OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Democratic Party (Bulgaria)

The Democratic Party (Bulgarian: Демократическа партия, Demokraticheska partia, DP) is a centre-right political party in Bulgaria led by Alexander Pramatarski. The party was a member of the European People's Party (EPP).

## History

The Democratic Party was formed by a breakaway from the Liberal Party led by Petko Karavelov in 1896. In the 1899 elections the party won 10 seats. It went on to win 27 in 1901, with Karavelov briefly serving as Prime Minister after the elections in a coalition government with the People's Liberal Party (PLP). However, the DP was reduced to seven seats in the 1902 elections. After remaining at seven seats following the 1903 elections and despite suffering a split in 1905 when the Young Democrats broke away to form the Radical Democratic Party, the party achieved a landslide in the 1908 elections, winning 166 of the 203 seats. Aleksandar Malinov became the party's second Prime Minister.
Malinov was removed from office in 1911, and the party failed to win a seat in the Constitutional Assembly elections in June, although a joint list with the Radoslavist Liberal Party and the PLP won two seats. In parliamentary elections in September the party won four seats. It won 14 seats in the 1913 elections and 31 in the early elections in 1914.
The 1919 elections saw the party win 28 seats, before it was reduced to 24 seats in the 1920 elections. For the April 1923 elections the DP joined the Constitutional Bloc alliance formed in order to oppose the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union (BZNS). The alliance took 17 seats as the BZNS won a landslide victory. For the November 1923 elections the party was part of the victorious Democratic Alliance.
In the 1927 elections the party won 11 seats after running in an alliance with the Tomov faction of the BZNS and the Kyorchev faction of the National Liberal Party (NLP). Prior to the 1931 elections the party joined the People's Bloc, an alliance of the Dragiev faction of the BZNS, the Petrov faction of the NLP and the Radical Democratic Party.
After World War II the party contested the 1946 Constitutional Assembly elections, but failed to win a seat. The party did not become part of the ruling Fatherland Front.
After the fall of the Communist regime the party was re-established in 1990 and joined the Union of Democratic Forces (SDS) alliance. The SDS won the second highest number of seats in the 1990 Constitutional Assembly elections before going onto win the parliamentary elections the following year. For the 1994 elections, the Democratic Party left the SDS and formed the People's Union alliance with the BZNS, winning eighteen seats. For the 1997 elections the Democratic Party joined the victorious United Democratic Forces (ODS) alliance alongside the SDS.
The party remained in the ODS for the 2001 elections, which it lost to the National Movement – Simeon II. The 2005 elections saw the ODS alliance reduced to 20 seats.
# Todd Blythe

Todd Blythe (born March 31, 1985) is a former gridiron football player who played in the Arena Football League (AFL). He was signed by the New Orleans Saints as an undrafted free agent in 2008. He played college football at Iowa State University. He is currently serving as an offensive assistant for the Northern Iowa Panthers.

## College

Blythe is one of the most prolific receivers in Iowa State Cyclone history. He started all 45 games he played in for Iowa State and holds the school career records in receiving yards with 3,096 and receiving touchdowns with 31. The only player with more receptions than his 171 is former Iowa State wide receiver Allen Lazard.
Blythe earned his degree in liberal arts in 2008.

## 2008

After his senior year of college, Blythe went undrafted in the 2008 NFL Draft. He then spent some of the year with the New Orleans Saints.

## 2009

Blythe was signed by the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football league but was released 5 months later.

## 2010

In 2010, Blythe returned to his home state of Iowa, and was signed by the Iowa Barnstormers of the Arena Football League. That year, he caught 66 passes for 826 yards and 22 touchdowns.

## 2011

Blythe played a second season in Iowa and caught 87 passes for 1181 yards and 27 touchdowns.

## 2012

Todd Blythe remained a free agent throughout the 2012 playing season.
In 2012, Blythe accepted the position of wide receivers coach for the Northern Iowa Panthers football team. Prior to joining UNI, he spent two seasons with Simpson College in his hometown of Indianola, Iowa. He served as a wide receivers coach for the Simpson Storm.

## 2015

In 2015, Todd married long-time girlfriend Brittany (Benson) Blythe. She is a Nurse Practitioner in the Des Moines area. Todd is said to be working in medical sales.

## Career receiving statistics

| Year | Team | Games | Rec | Yards | Y/R | TDs |
| 2010 | Iowa Barnstormers | 16 | 66 | 826 | 12.5 | 22 |
| 2011 | Iowa Barnstormers | 18 | 87 | 1,181 | 13.6 | 27 |
# Yakiv Barabash

Yakiv Federovych Barabash (Ukrainian: Яків Федорович Барабаш) died in September 1658) was a Zaporozhian Cossack Otaman (1657–58) who opposed Hetman Ivan Vyhovsky.
In 1657 he and Poltava polkovnyk Martyn Pushkar led a pro-Muscovy revolt against Vyhovsky, who was generally pro-Polish in his policies. The revolt ended in June 1658 near Poltava, when Vyhovsky and his cossacks defeated the rebellion. Barabash was later captured and executed.
# Martin Maier

Martin Maier (January 20, 1840 – November 9, 1893) was the founder and proprietor of Martin Maier Trunk and Bag Company (est. 1865), which specialized in making specialty and sample trunks. His company, based in Detroit, Michigan, was one of the largest luggage and leather goods distributors in the Midwestern United States.

## Early life

Martin Maier was born January 20, 1840, in Langensteinbach, Grand Duchy of Baden. He learned the saddler's trade, eventually becoming a master saddle maker. At age twenty-one, he migrated to the United States, living with his sister in Monroe, Michigan. Later, he moved to Detroit where he joined the Wolfe Brothers in the trunk and saddlery business.
Maier moved to St. Louis in 1863 and, when the Civil War broke out, joined the Union Army. He participated in the March to the Sea Campaign from Atlanta and mustered out in 1865. During the war, he fashioned a saddle for General Tecumseh Sherman.
After the war, Maier moved back to Detroit, where he married Elizabeth Dorman on May 3, 1866. They had six children.

## Trunk and Bag Company

In 1865, Maier established his company at 55 Monroe Avenue in Detroit. He helped coordinate the construction of a business block with two friends, each occupying one-third of the block. The building contained a shoe store, a mortuary, and Maier's trunk and harness shop.
After a fire, Maier moved his store to 102 Woodward Avenue and expanded the business to a four-story block on Twelfth Street, where the trunks were constructed. Maier was prolific in producing patented designs that made his trunks unique. A distinguishing high-quality feature was the issuing of uniquely built oak slat trunks. On many of his trunks, two Ms would be stamped in pieces of the metal hardware, particularly his dome-tops.

## Death and legacy

Maier died on November 9, 1893, and was buried in Woodmere cemetery. After his death, his wife took over the presidency of the trunk company but rented it to the Scotten Tobacco Company. Later, she would give proprietorship to Frederick Paquette, who had joined the MM Company at the age of sixteen.

## Gallery

* Very rare oak slat trunk with alternating slat colors
* The two "M"s stamped in metal signify the maker of the trunk.
* Martin Maier's unique patented hinge
# Kosh-Agachsky District

Kosh-Agachsky District (Russian: Кош-Ага́чский райо́н, romanized: Kosh-Agachskij raion; Altay: Кӧжӧӧ-Агаш аймак, Koş-Agaş aymak; Kazakh: Қосағаш ауданы, Qosağaş audany) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the ten in the Altai Republic, Russia. It is located in the south and southeast of the republic. The area of the district is 19,845 square kilometers (7,662 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Kosh-Agach. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 18,263, with the population of Kosh-Agach accounting for 43.3% of that number.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kosh-Agachsky District is one of the ten in the Altai Republic. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Kosh-Agachsky Municipal District. Both administrative and municipal districts are divided into the same twelve rural settlements, comprising sixteen rural localities. The selo of Kosh-Agach serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.

## Population

Ethnic composition (2010):
* Kazakhs – 53.4%
* Altay – 40.5%
* Russians – 3.2%
* Others – 2.9%
# Gareyevka

Gareyevka (Russian: Гареевка; Bashkir: Гәрәй, Gäräy) is a rural locality (a village) in Kelteyevsky Selsoviet, Kaltasinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 15 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Gareyevka is located 18 km southwest of Kaltasy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novy Ashit is the nearest rural locality.
# Kouboukleisios

Koubukleisios (Greek: κουβουκλείσιος) was a title conferred by the Byzantine emperors on ecclesiastic chamberlains, especially those of the Patriarch of Constantinople.
The title is first attested in the Second Council of Nicaea in 787, and recorded in written sources and seals of its holders until the late 11th century, when it was probably abolished. The kouboukleisioi were an ecclesiastic analogue to the emperors' own chamber servants, the koubikoularioi, and the title was conferred by the emperors, although in the 11th century the powerful Patriarch Michael Keroularios assumed this prerogative for himself.
According to the Taktikon Benešević of ca. 934/944, there were two groups of kouboukleisioi, priests and deacons. The post was often combined with other offices in the ecclesiastical administration such as chartophylax or skeuophylax, but could also be held by monks.
# Trostyansky

Trostyansky (Russian: Тростянский) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Trostyanskoye Rural Settlement, Novoanninsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 627 as of 2010. There are 16 streets.

## Geography

Trostyansky is located in forest steppe on the Khopyorsko-Buzulukskaya Plain, 56 km east of Novoanninsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Udodovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Divotvorný klobouk

Divotvorný klobouk (English: The Magical Hat) is a 1952 Czech musical comedy film directed by Alfréd Radok.

## Production

The state owned film production studio allocated a very small budget, because the film was not ideological and therefore not considered important. During the shooting Radok was criticized for being a formalist, the filming was stopped and the movie was almost given to another director. At the screening for the film council the film was criticized for being too expressionistic and unrealistic. Later it was recommended to not be sent to distribution. Radok was forced to make changes in the movie and was fired from the film studio.

## Cast

* Saša Rašilov as Merchant Koliáš
* Josef Kemr as Painter Antonín Strnad
* Zdeněk Dítě as Student Tomáš Křepelka
* Alena Kreuzmannová as Bětuška, Koliáš's niece
* Theodor Pištěk as Innkeeper Barnabáš
* Rudolf Pellar as Folksinger Pohořalský
* Jiří Novotný as Apprentice František
* František Kovářík as Veteran Václav
* Jaromír Pleskot as Butler Zvonek
* Jarmila Bechyňová as Publican
* František Šlégr as Informer Knopp
# Ermengarde de Beaumont

Ermengarde de Beaumont (c. 1170 – 12 February 1233/1234) was Queen of Alba as the consort of William the Lion. She is reported to have exerted influence over the affairs of state as queen, though the information on her is lacking in detail. Her paternal grandmother was Constance FitzRoy, illegitimate daughter of Henry I of England.

## Life

Ermengarde was born c. 1170 to a minor French noble, Richard I, Viscount of Beaumont-le-Vicomte, Fresnay and Ste-Suzanne, and Lucie de l'Aigle [fr] (died aft. 1217).
Ermengarde married King William I of Scotland at the royal chapel at Woodstock Palace, near Oxford, in England on 5 September 1186, performed by Baldwin, Archbishop of Canterbury. The marriage was arranged under terms of the Treaty of Falaise by King Henry II of England, who was at the time the acknowledged overlord of Scotland. William considered her status beneath him, but agreed after Henry offered to pay for the entire wedding, land valued at 100 merks and 40 knight's fees, and to return the castles that he had forfeited as her dowry, one of them being Edinburgh. After the wedding she was escorted to Scotland by Scottish nobles and Jocelin, Bishop of Glasgow.
The chronicler Walter Bower described Ermengarde as 'an extraordinary woman, gifted with a charming and witty eloquence'. Though William had many lovers before his marriage, the aging monarch was reportedly never unfaithful to her after their wedding. The relatives of Ermengarde benefited from her status as queen. She is recorded to have presided with the Bishop of St. Andrews over a complex court case. In 1207, there was a complaint by a canon that a royal chaplain obtained the bishopric of Glasgow by bribing the King and the Queen. Queen Ermengarde is credited with mediating a renegotiation of the 1209 treaty, probably due to her husband's incapacity. Due to the illness of William, Ermengarde took over some of his duties during his later years, and there is evidence that she wielded considerable influence in public affairs. In 1212, she accompanied William with their children to King John of England to secure the succession of their son Alexander.
Ermengarde was described as distraught and lethargic over her husband's death, on 4 December 1214. As queen dowager, she devoted her time to the foundation of a Cistercian abbey at Balmerino in Fife. It was completed in 1229, and she often visited it as a guest with her son Alexander. She stayed at the abbey many times.
She died on 12 February 1233/1234, and was buried at St Edward of Balmerino Abbey, Fife.

## Children

Eremendgarde and William the Lion, King of Scotland had:
* Margaret of Scotland (1193–1259). Married Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent
* Isabella of Scotland (1195–1253). Married Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk.
* Alexander II of Scotland (1198–1249).
* Marjorie of Scotland (1200–1244). Married Gilbert Marshal, 4th Earl of Pembroke.
# Anatri

Anatri (Chuvash: анат [anat] — lower, east) — a part of Chuvash people. Denomination "Anatri", i. e. lower, living downstream of Volga River, is opposed to Virjal or Viryal (Chuvash: вир [vir] — upper, west and Chuvash: ял [yal] — village, community), i. e. Upper Chuvash, living upstream of Volga River.
Ethnographers distinguish 3 subgroups: northern (between the Anish and Uryum rivers); underwood (подлесная in Russian) or western (between the rivers of Bolshaya Bula and Karla); southern or steppe (khirti in Chuvash) (interfluve of Kubnya and Karla)

## Traditional dress

The girl's costume is based on the chemise, with the addition of an apron, ornaments hanging from the sash, neck and shoulder, and a helmet shaped headdress covered in beads and coins, which is called a tukhya. This is a very ancient Turkic custom. Similar headdresses can be found amongst a variety of other Turkic peoples in central Asia. This headdress may be connected with the very old Turkic legend of the Princess Gulaim and her forty maiden warriors, known as the Kirk Kiz. The chemise was often decorated with a chest ornamentation known as keske. The ornamentation on chuvash traditional dress is always asymmetrical.
The men's costume is much more simple. It consists of a shirt, a woven belt, linen or wool trousers, and footwear. The men's shirt opens on the right side as opposed to the Russian men's shirt which opens on the left.
# Kaustinen

Kaustinen (Swedish: Kaustby) is a municipality of Finland. It is part of the Central Ostrobothnia region. The municipality has a population about 4300 and covers an area of 361.12 square kilometres (139.43 sq mi) of which 7.09 km$^2$ (2.74 sq mi) is water. The population density is 11.66 inhabitants per square kilometre (30.2/sq mi).
Neighbouring municipalities are Halsua, Kokkola, Kronoby and Veteli. The municipality is unilingually Finnish.
It is the home of the Kaustinen Folk Music Festival, held every July, and one of its notable "house bands" include JPP. The violin appearing in the municipality's coat of arms refers to the locality's still continuing old tradition of Finnish folk music. The comic strip bird Woodstock from Peanuts, named for the rock music festival in Woodstock, New York, is called "Kaustinen" in Finnish with obvious reference to the folk music festival of the municipality.
Europe's largest lithium reserve is located in Kaustinen area. Kaustinen is also home a Finnish independent game studio Horsefly Games.

## Transport

Kaustinen is served by OnniBus.com route Helsinki–Jyväskylä–Kokkola.

## Famous people from Kaustinen

* Kreeta Haapasalo (1813–1893), Kantele player and songwriter
* Konsta Jylhä (1910–1984), folk music composer, fiddler and master pelimanni
* Pehr Henrik Nordgren (1944–2008), classical composer
# Khumanlol

Khumanlol (Meitei:ꯈꯨꯃꯟꯂꯣꯜ), also spelt as Khumanlon (Meitei:ꯈꯨꯃꯟꯂꯣꯟ), is a chronicle (puya) of the genealogy of the rulers of the Khuman dynasty, which flourished as an independent principality in the south of Ancient Manipur, and later absorbed into the Meitei ethnicity in the fourteenth century AD.
It is categorized as one of the historical documents of the ethnic groups settling in Manipur since seventh century AD.
# Eurytus of Sparta

Eurytus or Eurýtos (Ancient Greek: Εύρυτος) was the name of a Spartan warrior, one of the Three Hundred sent to face the Persians at the Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BC. Eurytus and a companion, Aristodemus were stricken with an eye disease and ordered by Leonidas to return home prior to the final day of the battle. While lying ill in a nearby village, the two were informed of the Persian encirclement of the pass, and could not reach an agreement on a course of action. Eurytus donned his armor and turned back, ordering his helot attendant to lead him back to the battle. He entered the battle blind and was slain. Aristodemus returned to Sparta, where he was treated as a disgrace until he redeemed himself when he died fighting at the battle of Plataea the following year.
# Thap Krit

Thap Krit (Thai: ทับกฤช) is a tambon (subdistrict) in Chum Saeng district, Nakhon Sawan province, upper central Thailand.

## History and toponymy

The name Thap Krit consists of two elements. The first element Thap means crash (by car or train), the second element Krit is a person's name.
According to local stories. In the past, a man named Krit was killed by a train here. Locals therefore call this place Thap Ai Krit (ทับอ้ายกฤช, "Mr. Krit got clipped by a train"), after that, the name was only left Thap Krit as in the present.
Thap Krit was elevated from the Subdistrict Council to a Subdistrict Administrative Organization (SAO) on January 19, 1996.

## Geography

Thap Krit has a total area of 7,9312.5 rais (126.90 km$^2$), away from downtown Chum Saeng via Highway 225 for about 20 km (12.4 mi) and 21 km (13.0 mi) from the city of Nakhon Sawan.
The terrain is like a basin that receiving water from the north and east. During the rainy season (May–October) there will be deluges everywhere. There are no mountains or forests, because it is a wide plain area and cant down to Bueng Boraphet in the south.
The general topography is wetlands that are full of a wide variety of edible aquatic resources.
Adjoining subdistricts are, clockwise from the north, Phan Lan and Phai Sing in its district, Phanom Set in Tha Tako district, across the Bueng Boraphet, Kriangkrai in Mueang Nakhon Sawan district, and across the Nan river, Thap Krit Tai in its district.

## Administration

The entire area is under the administration of two government bodies; Thap Krit Subdistrict Administrative Organization and Thap Krit Subdistrict Municipality.
The subdistrict can also be divided into 19 administrative mubans (villages).

## Transportation

Thap Krit can be accessed by Highway 225 (Nakhon Sawan–Chaiyaphum route) from Bueng Boraphet T junction in the city of Nakhon Sawan.
The area is also served by the Thap Krit and Khlong Pla Kot railway stations of the State Railway of Thailand (SRT), whose northern line runs through neighbouring Thap Krit Tai.
# Darreh Vazan-e Olya

Darreh Vazan-e Olya (Persian: دره وزان عليا, also Romanized as Darreh Vazān-e ‘Olyā; also known as Darreh Vazān-e Bālā) is a village in Saheb Rural District, Ziviyeh District, Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 101, in 16 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Menoio

Menoio (Spanish: Menoyo) is a hamlet and concejo in the municipality of Ayala/Aiara, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain. The neighborhoods of Barrutxi, Butarte, Mendia, El Pico and La Plazuela form the urban area of Menoio, also known locally as El Campo.

## History and landmarks

The first written reference to Menoio dates from 1114, in which a certain Senior Alvar López de Menoio was mentioned in the donation of the monastery of Obaldia in Madaria to San Millán.
The sanctuary of Our Lady of Etxaurren, patron saint of the municipality, is on the foothills of mount Eskorieta [eu]. A small rural neighborhood centered around the sanctuary existed until the mid-20th century. The most notable civil building in Menoio is the palace of Santa Casilda, built in the late 17th century.