OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Uparati

Uparati is the ability to achieve "dispassion" and is a personal quality considered important in Advaita Vedanta in the pursuit of moksha. Uparati is a Sanskrit word literally meaning "cessation, quietism, stopping worldly action" and "discontinuation of religious ceremonies". According to the Vedic scholar Adi Shankara, Uparati or Uparama is the strict observance of one's own Dharma.
Uparati is one of multiple essentials to prepare one eager for liberation to gain the knowledge of Brahman. Sama is the restraining of the outgoing mental propensities i.e. the curbing of the mind from all objects other than hearing etc., Dama is the restraining of the external sense-organs from all objects other than that. Also important are Titiksha (endurance of pairs of opposites), Samadhana (constant concentration of the mind), and Śraddhā (faith in the truths of Vedanta, which are the six-fold inner-wealth) Uparati is Pratyahara, the withdrawing of the Self (Vedantasara Slokas 18–20).
Effort is involved in inculcating Sama and Dama but the exercise of Uparati requires no efforts. In the state of Uparati, which is total renunciation of actions i.e. enjoined duties, one discovers an inner poise, silence or joy. The mind which is conditioned to fulfil duties is not free to pursue knowledge. It is through renunciation that a few seekers have attained immortality – not through rituals, progeny or wealth – "na karmana na prajya dhanena tyagenaike amrtatvamamasuh" – Kaivalya Upanishad, 3. Immortality is the state when becoming and being are one.
Whereas the fruit of Vairagya is Bodha i.e. spiritual wisdom, the fruit of Bodha is Uparati. The best Uparati (self-withdrawal) is that condition of the thought waves in which they are free from influences of external objects (Vivekachudamani Slokas 23). Uparati is the abstaining on principle from engaging in any acts and ceremonies enjoined by the Shastras; otherwise, it is the state of the mind which is always engaged in Sravana and the rest, without ever diverging from them.
# Michael Carr (English footballer)

Michael Andrew Carr (born 6 December 1983 in Crewe, England) is an English former footballer.

## Career

Carr has previously played for Macclesfield Town, Northwich Victoria, Morecambe and Kidderminster Harriers . He has been capped seven times for England at semi-professional level, scoring one goal. In his time at Northwich Michael was known for his terrific engine and box to box midfield play which gave him the status as a fans favourite, this then led to interest from football league clubs. He then eventually left Vics to sign for Morecambe in a deal which would see Carr go full-time. After his move Carr found a regular starting place in the side hard to come by and this led to a months loan at former club Northwich, despite returning to Morecambe Carr was released from his contract and snapped up by Kidderminster Harriers. After Harriers decided not to retain his services at the end of the 08–09 season due to financial cutbacks Carr was found looking for a club. On 9 July 2009 Carr signed for Stalybridge Celtic and linked up with former boss Steve Burr. Carr then joined Nantwich Town. In July 2011 it was announced that he had signed for FC United of Manchester of the Northern Premier League Premier Division where he stayed until he left the club at the beginning of December. He then signed for Stafford Rangers FC on 3 December 2011. He made his Stafford debut on Wednesday 7 December 2011 vs Witton Albion in the Dootson Cup (Evo-Stik North League Cup), and scored after just 12 minutes with a header.
# Klenovka

Klenovka (Russian: Кленовка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Klenovskoye Selsoviet, Bolshesosnovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 341 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Klenovka is located 22 km northwest of Bolshaya Sosnova (the district's administrative centre) by road. Malye Kizeli is the nearest rural locality.
# Bolshoy Tyuters

Bolshoi Tyuters (Russian: Большой Тютерс; Finnish: Tytärsaari; Estonian: Suur Tütarsaar; Swedish: Tyterskär) is an island in the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea, located 75 km (47 mi) away from the coast of Finland, to the south-east from Hogland. The island is a part of the Leningrad Oblast, Russia. The area is approximately 8.3 km$^2$ (3.2 sq mi). There are no permanent inhabitants, save for a lighthouse keeper.

## History

The island was populated by Finns from the 16th century to 1939. After the Soviet Union attacked Finland in the Winter War, the island, along with other Finnish islands in the Gulf of Finland and communities in Finnish Karelia, was ceded to the Soviet Union under the Moscow Peace Treaty of 1940. Islanders were among the Finnish evacuees, and after World War II they were not permitted to return to their homes.
Before the war, the island was a lively Finnish fishing and trading community, with a population of 436 in 1939. Many cargo and fishing ships were registered to the island. It had a wooden church built in 1772, a Finnish graveyard, a school, a lighthouse built in 1904, a Finnish Coast Guard station and a weather forecast station. Tourism was a growing business in 1920–39. The name Tytärsaari means "Daughter Island" in Finnish.
Bolshoi Tyuters is sometimes referred to as the "mined island" because its World War II minefields have not been cleared. Thousands of rusting pieces of German equipment and weaponry, including artillery and ammunition, are scattered on the island.
# Villafranca de Estíbaliz

Villafranca (Basque: Billafranka, formerly in Spanish: Villafranca de Estíbaliz) is a hamlet and concejo in the municipality of Vitoria-Gasteiz, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain.
# Justinian Edwards-Heathcote

Captain Justinian Heathcote Edwards-Heathcote JP DL MP (17 June 1843 – 21 January 1928) was a British Conservative politician and soldier. A member of the Staffordshire gentry, he was the maternal grandfather of the fascist leader Oswald Mosley.
Heathcote was eldest son of Rev. Edward James Justinian Edwards and his wife, the former Elizabeth Anne Heathcote. His mother was the daughter and heiress of Richard Edensor Heathcote by his wife Lady Elizabeth Lindsay (daughter of the 6th Earl of Balcarres). Born in Trentham, Staffordshire, where his father was the vicar, Heathcote was educated at Winchester College before receiving a commission in the 63rd (West Suffolk) Regiment of Foot. From 1875, he was a captain in the Staffordshire Yeomanry.
He was married to Eleanor Stone (1844–1927; daughter of Spencer Stone, Esq., of Callingwood Hall, near Burton upon Trent, who was painted by Val Prinsep), with whom he had three children. On 5 March 1870, he succeeded to his uncle's estate and thus assumed by royal licence the surname of Heathcote.
Heathcote stood unsuccessfully for the Conservative Party in North West Staffordshire at the 1885 general election, but won the seat in 1886. He retired in 1892 to his estate of Apedale Hall, near Newcastle under Lyme, Staffordshire.
# Black Jurassic

The Black Jurassic or Black Jura (German: Schwarzer Jura) in earth history refers to the lowest of the three lithostratigraphic units of the South German Jurassic, the latter being understood not as a geographical, but a geological term in the sense of a lithostratigraphic super group. Formerly and even occasionally today in the popular scientific literature, this term is equated to the chronostratigraphic series of the Lower Jurassic. This is however not quite correct, because the Black Jura does not exactly coincide with the chronostratigraphic boundaries of the Lower Jurassic. In addition, the term lias, which was formerly frequently used (and sometimes is today) as a synonym, should no longer be used in connexion with the South German Jurassic. Instead, the term lias, or North German Lias, should be reserved for the roughly equivalent lithostratigraphic unit in the North German Jurassic. The deposition of the Black Jurassic took place about 199 to 175 million years ago. The Black Jurassic follows the lithostratigraphic unit of the Keuper and is superimposed on the lithostratigraphic group of the Brown Jurassic.
# Monsieur Camembert (album)

Monsieur Camembert is the fourth album from Australian gypsy fusion band of the same name. It was independently released in March 2005 and distributed by MGM Distribution. The band's founder and lead vocalist Yaron Hallis listed their music styles as klezmer, gypsy, jazz, tango and Latin.
At the ARIA Music Awards of 2005 Monsieur Camembert won the Best World Music Album. Most of its tracks are from live concerts recorded for Australian Broadcasting Corporation's Radio National.

## Background

Australian gypsy fusion band Monsieur Camembert issued their fourth album as a 2×CD self-titled work comprising 20 tracks. The band's founding lead vocalist Yaron Hallis listed their music styles as klezmer, gypsy, jazz, tango and Latin. He had sifted through more than 100 concert tracks and demo versions from their work between 1999 and 2003, which had been played by 14 past and present band members. Aside from Hallis these included Svetlana Bunic on accordion and Edouard Bronson on saxophones, clarinet and flute.

## Track listing
### Disc one

* "Fiddler Feidman Medley" (Unreleased Live 2000)
* "Money Money Money" (Unreleased Live 2000)
* "From Russia with Love" (Unreleased Live 1999)
* "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" (Unreleased Live 1999)
* "Bide Manke" (Unreleased Live 1999)
* "Odessa Bulgarish" (Unreleased Live 2002)
* "Tziganskaia" (Unreleased Live 2001)
* "(Just Another) Nail in the Cross" (Unreleased Live 2000)
* "Caravan" (Unreleased Live 2002)
* "Bohemian Rhapsody" (Unreleased Live 2000)

### Disc two

* "Swinging Both Ways" (Unreleased Live 2001)
* "Merrygoround" (Unreleased Live 1999)
* "Black Eyes" (Unreleased Live 2001)
* "Eits Chayim" (Unreleased Demo 2000)
* "Oneiro Demeno" (Unreleased Demo 2001)
* "Dance Me to the End Of Love" (Unreleased Demo 2002)
* "Hungarian Dance #5" (Unreleased Demo 2002)
* "I Want You to Be My Baby" (Unreleased Live 2003)
* "Besame Mucho" (Unreleased Demo 2003)
* "Those Were the Days" (Unreleased Live 2000)
# Count of Montijo

Count of Montijo (Spanish: Conde de Montijo) is a hereditary title in the Peerage of Spain accompanied by the dignity of Grandee, granted in 1599 by Philip III to Juan Portocarrero, Lord of Montijo, mayordomo mayor and a knight of the Order of Santiago.

## Counts of Montijo (1599)

* Juan Portocarrero y Manuel de Villena, 1st Count of Montijo
* Cristóbal Portocarrero y Manuel de Villena, 2nd Count of Montijo
* Cristóbal Portocarrero y Luna, 3rd Count of Montijo
* Cristóbal Portocarrero de Guzmán y Luna, 4th Count of Montijo
* Cristóbal Gregorio Portocarrero, 5th Count of Montijo [es]
* María Francisca de Sales Portocarrero de Guzmán y Zúñiga, 6th Countess of Montijo [es]
* Eugenio Eulalio Palafox y Portocarrero, 7th Count of Montijo
* Cipriano Palafox y Portocarrero, 8th Count of Montijo
* María Francisca de Sales Portocarrero y Kirkpatrick, 9th Countess of Montijo
* Carlos María Fitz-James Stuart y Portocarrero, 10th Count of Montijo
* Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart y Falcó, 11th Count of Montijo
* Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart y Silva, 12th Countess of Montijo
* Carlos Fitz-James Stuart y Martínez de Irujo, 13th Count of Montijo
# David Smerdon

David Craig Smerdon (born 17 September 1984) is an Australian chess player and economist who holds the FIDE title of Grandmaster (GM). He is the seventh highest ranked chess player of Australia. Smerdon has played for the Australian team in the Chess Olympiad since 2004. He currently is working as a coach at Anglican Church Grammar School, his former school.

## Chess career

Smerdon was awarded the title of Grandmaster (GM) by FIDE in 2009. He achieved the norms required for the title at the Australian championship in 2005, the 7th Bangkok Chess Club Open, which he won in 2007 with a score of 7½/9 points, and the Czech Open in Pardubice, Czech Republic in 2007. He fulfilled the last requirement for the title when his rating passed 2500 in the FIDE rating list of July 2009. Smerdon is the fourth Australian to become a grandmaster, after Ian Rogers, Darryl Johansen and Zhao Zong-Yuan.
In 2009, he won the Queenstown Chess Classic tournament and the Oceania Chess Championship with a score of 7½/9 points. The latter victory qualified him to play in the Chess World Cup 2009. In this event he was knocked out by Leinier Domínguez in the first round.
He has also introduced what he calls the Fighting Chess Index to provide a comparative metric for the amount of drawing top Chess players do.

## Education and academic career

Smerdon was educated at the Anglican Church Grammar School and the University of Melbourne, where he was a resident student at Trinity College.
Smerdon is the recipient of a 2011 John Monash Scholarship, awarded by the General Sir John Monash Foundation named after General Sir John Monash. From 2013–2017, he earned a Ph.D. in economics at the University of Amsterdam and Tinbergen Institute under Theo Offerman for a thesis: “Everybody’s doing it: Essays on trust, social norms and integration.” He worked as a senior lecturer at the University of Queensland, with areas of research in Applied Economics; Economic Development and Growth; Experimental, Behavioural, and Evolutionary Methods.

## Books

* Smerdon, David (2015). Smerdon's Scandinavian. Everyman Chess. ISBN 9781781942949.
* Smerdon, David (2020). The Complete Chess Swindler. New In Chess. ISBN 9789056919115
# Sarabdal

Sarabdal (Persian: سرابدال, also Romanized as Sarābdāl and Sarabdāl; also known as Tāzeh Kand) is a village in Gowharan Rural District, in the Central District of Khoy County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 371, in 91 families.
# Mamlejeh

Mamlejeh (Persian: مملجه; also known as Mamelīāh) is a village in Badranlu Rural District, in the Central District of Bojnord County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 171, in 46 families.
# Erchia

Erchia or Erkhia (Ancient Greek: Ἐρχία; also spelled Ἔρχεια and Ἑρχιά) was a deme of ancient Attica, of the phyle of Aegeis, sending six or seven delegates to the Athenian Boule, but eleven delegates after 307/6 BCE. According to Stephanus of Byzantium, in Greek mythology, the name comes from an inhabitant of the deme who hosted Demeter.

## History

Much of what is known about Erchia comes from a lex sacra (sacred law) of the deme. In it are listed 59 annual sacrifices to 46 divinities (gods, nymphs and heroes), for a total cost of 547 drachmae; 21 of these sacrifices were made in the deme itself, the other 38 in the neighboring demoi or in Athens.
From its central location within Attica, and the wealth and positions held by many of its inhabitants (whose peak period, judging by the information available, seems to be between approximately 450 BCE and 200 BCE) and from the number of its delegates to the Athenian Boule, more than any other deme of the phyle Aegeis, it can be assumed that Erchia was one of the most important demoi.
In Erchia there was a shrine of Hecate.

## Location

Its position is known thanks to the discovery of the lex sacra, and the construction of the modern Athenian airport, which was built over the deme.

## Notable people

* Isocrates, rhetorician, and orator
* Xenophon, philosopher, historian, soldier, mercenary, and student of Socrates
# Madrasa El Bachia

Madrasa El Bachia (Arabic: المدرسة الباشية) is one of the madrasahs of the medina of Tunis, located in the Rue des Libraires, near the Al-Zaytuna Mosque and in front of the Guachachine Hammam.

## History

Madrasa El Bachia was built in 1752 during the reign of the Husainid Abu l-Hasan Ali I. It was dedicated to the Hanafi education.
In the 1980s, and with the help of the ministry of Vocational Training and Employment, the madrasa was re-established once more as a training center.

## Description

The madrasa has 13 rooms for students, a prayer room and a library. It has a public fountain close to the entrance, added later for visitors.
The building showcases the classical architecture of a madrasa: the courtyard gives access to the rooms through porticos surrounding three sides while the fourth gave access to the prayer room and the library.
* Door of the madrasa
* Commemorative plaque
* Vestibule of the madrasa
* Court of the madrasa
# Posht-e Rah

Posht-e Rah (Persian: پشت راه, also Romanized as Posht-e Rāh) is a village in Mongasht Rural District, in the Central District of Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 55, counting 10 families.
# Högsby Municipality

Högsby Municipality (Swedish: Högsby kommun) is a municipality in Kalmar County, south-eastern Sweden. Its seat is located in the town Högsby.
The latest nationwide subdivision reform in Sweden was centred on the year 1971. In this area the amalgamation took place already in 1969 when Fagerhult joined Högsby.
The municipality has the smallest population of the municipalities of Kalmar County. The population increase has been insignificant - in 1908 the parish had some 5,000 inhabitants. The municipality itself was created with the Swedish municipal reform in 1971.

## History

Högsby Municipality has a history tracing back to the medieval age, around 1,200 BC. In the 15th and 16th century it was involved in conquests by the Danish soldiers, and Swedish king Gustav Vasa in his quest to find revolutionary Nils Dacke hideout and supporters in the Småland forests demolished Högsby.
In the municipality are also several old churches of interests with some old archifacts.

## Geography

In total, most of the municipality consists of forest and water areas; some of it has been made nature reserves hosting rare animals and plants.
Other sights are the streams and lakes that offer opportunities for fishing, bathing and canoeing, or just as nature experiences. It reflects itself in the coat of arms, showing water. The most notable streams are Emån and Alsterån; with Allgunnen being the largest lake.

### Localities

There are 5 urban areas (also called a Tätort or locality) in Högsby Municipality.
In the table the localities are listed according to the size of the population as of December 31, 2005. The municipal seat is in bold characters.
| # | Locality | Population |
| 1 | Högsby | 1,965 |
| 2 | Berga | 785 |
| 3 | Ruda | 608 |
| 4 | Fågelfors | 465 |
| 5 | Fagerhult | 235 |

## Demographics

This is a demographic table based on Högsby Municipality's electoral districts in the 2022 Swedish general election sourced from SVT's election platform, in turn taken from SCB official statistics.
In total there were 5,641 residents, including 3,988 Swedish citizens of voting age. 44.2 % voted for the left coalition and 54.4 % for the right coalition. Indicators are in percentage points except population totals and income.
| Location | Residents | Citizen adults | Left vote | Right vote | Employed | Swedish parents | Foreign heritage | Income SEK | Degree |
| Location | | | % | % | | | | | |
| Berga | 992 | 710 | 40.2 | 58.6 | 73 | 74 | 26 | 21,238 | 26 |
| Fagerhult | 611 | 457 | 37.7 | 60.1 | 77 | 79 | 21 | 21,319 | 25 |
| Fågelfors | 514 | 333 | 50.2 | 49.1 | 71 | 67 | 33 | 18,611 | 20 |
| Högsby | 2,201 | 1,599 | 51.5 | 47.1 | 74 | 72 | 28 | 21,705 | 24 |
| Ruda | 1,323 | 889 | 36.8 | 62.1 | 68 | 69 | 31 | 19,732 | 21 |
| Source: SVT ||||||||||

## International relations
### Twin towns — sister cities

The municipality is twinned with:
* Vörå, Finland
* Berga, Spain
# 1977 Virginia Slims of Philadelphia

The 1977 Virginia Slims of Philadelphia was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States that was part of the 1977 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was held from March 14 through March 20, 1977. First-seeded Chris Evert won the singles title and earned $20,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Chris Evert defeated Martina Navratilova 6–4, 4–6, 6–3
* It was Evert's 5th singles title of the year and the 72nd of her career.

### Doubles

Françoise Dürr / Virginia Wade defeated Martina Navratilova / Betty Stöve 6–4, 4–6, 6–4

## Prize money

| Event | W | F | 3rd | 4th | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 |
| Singles | $20,000 | $10,000 | $5,800 | $5,000 | $2,500 | $1,375 | $775 |
# Savonlinna Cathedral

Savonlinna Cathedral (Finnish: Savonlinnan tuomiokirkko, Swedish: Nyslotts domkyrka) is located in Savonlinna, Finland. It was built between 1874 and 1878 and designed by architect Axel Hampus Dalström in the Gothic Revival style. It has room for 1000 people.

## History

The people of Savonlinna had no church of their own and were obliged to go to the church in Sääminki. In 1850, governor Aleksander Thesleff gave orders to build a church in Savonniemi. The actual construction began in 1874.
In 1896, the new Diocese of Savonlinna was founded and the Savonlinna church became a cathedral. The first bishop was Gustaf Johansson. In 1925, the bishop's seat was moved to Vyborg, but the church still retained "cathedral" as its name.
During the Winter War on 1 May 1940, Savonlinna was bombed, and the church was damaged. It was restored in 1947–1948 by architect Bertel Liljeqvist. In 1990–1991, it was renovated by Ansu Ånström.
# Atakan Alaftargil

Atakan Alaftargil (born November 9, 1976) is a retired Olympian alpine skier from Turkey, who competed in slalom and giant slalom events.

## Early life

Atakan Alaftargil was born on November 9, 1976, in Erzurum, Turkey. He is a member of a skiing family, his father İlhani having owned a ski equipment store at Palandöken Mountain and his three older brothers being skiers. His older brother Arif Alaftargil competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan.
He began skiing at the age of six. He graduated from Atatürk University with a degree in physical education and sports. He is also a certified coach for skiing and snow boarding.

## Career

He competed for Turkey at the 2002 Winter Olympics after participating at the 2001 World Alpine Ski Championships in St. Anton, Austria.