OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GongU Madang

GongU Madang (Korean: 공유마당; lit. place for sharing) is a South Korean searchable database of digital items with either permissive or expired copyright. It is operated by the Korea Copyright Commission (KCC). It was established in December 2012, succeeding a predecessor that focused mainly on works with expired copyright that was established in either 2006 or 2007.
The works are available under various licenses, including the Korea Open Government License and various Creative Commons Licenses. Depending on the license, works can be used commercially or non-commercially. The website offers digital materials of a number of categories, including images, music, fonts, videos, and text. By December 2016, it had 432,383 photos, 44,472 texts, 136,585 artistic works, 3,282 musical works, and 624 videos. By 2020, there were 122 fonts on the site. It also offers a number of other materials, including PowerPoint templates and computer and mobile phone wallpapers. It received around 10,000 downloads across its materials in early 2007. In 2016, the total downloads were 2.81 million, with 9.68 million through its entire history. The website had a significant renovation in 2022. Searching the database also yields results from other databases as well.
The KCC has expressed the view that the platform is useful for schools and small businesses in Korea, and has taken steps to acquire or create materials especially for these groups. Examples of such materials include clip art and fonts for signs and menus. Reading materials were donated by companies such as Kyobo Book Centre. Some of the materials in the database were acquired by the KCC through negotiations or donations from various organizations and photographers. Some items were donated by famous artists. Some items are seasonal, such as Christmas jingles. Materials from the database have been used as training data for AI models.
# 1841 in New Zealand

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1841 in New Zealand.

## Population

The estimated population of New Zealand at the end of 1841 is 78,400 Māori and 5000 non-Māori.

## Incumbents
### Regal and viceregal

* Head of State – Queen Victoria
* Governor of New South Wales – Sir George Gipps (overall responsibility for New Zealand until 3 May)
* Governor – Captain William Hobson (Lieutenant- Governor until 3 May then Governor)

### Government and law

* Chief Justice – William Martin is appointed the first Chief Justice of New Zealand on 5 February, but does not arrive in New Zealand until August.

## Events

* 31 March: The William Bryan arrives at Taranaki from Plymouth, bearing 148 settlers to found New Plymouth.
* March: Captain Rhodes builds the first wharf in Wellington, in front of his store on the Wellington waterfront.
* 3 May: In anticipation of the Great Charter coming into force, William Hobson is sworn in as Governor of New Zealand.
* 1 July: The Colony of New Zealand comes into existence, a separate Crown colony from New South Wales.
* 10 July: The New Zealand Herald and Auckland Gazette begins publication. The newspaper lasts less than a year.
* 27 September: Foundation of a school for Catholic boys, the first school in Auckland.
* 29 October: the settler ship Brilliant arrives at Cornwallis, New Zealand from the British Isles— however, the passengers find bare land at the promised location of the settlement.
* 8 November: The Auckland Chronicle and New Zealand Colonist begins publishing. It continues with some gaps until 1845.

### Undated

* The Capital of New Zealand is moved from Okiato (Old Russell) to Auckland.
* The first recorded mining in New Zealand, as outcrops of manganese are mined on the coast of Kawau Island.
* George Selwyn is created the first Anglican Bishop of New Zealand.

## Sport
### Horse racing

* January: A hurdle race is run in January at Te Aro Pā, Wellington.

#### Unknown date

* The Auckland Town Plate is contested at Epsom Downs. A committee of army officers and townspeople forms to control racing in Auckland (Epsom). (see also 1849).

## Yachting

* January: The first sailing regatta in the country is held as part of Anniversary celebrations in Wellington.

## Births

* 20 January (in England): William Steward, politician
* 28 February: John Duthie, politician and Mayor of Wellington
* 9 March (in Switzerland): Henry Suter, zoologist

### Unknown date

* James McGowan, politician

## Deaths

* 23 November: William Cornwallis Symonds, prominent early colonist
# Vinnytsia Oblast Council

The Vinnytsia Oblast Council (Ukrainian: Вінницька обласна рада) is the regional oblast council (parliament) of the Vinnytsia Oblast (province) located in western Ukraine.
Council members are elected for five year terms. In order to gain representation in the council, a party must gain more than 5 percent of the total vote.

## Recent elections
### 2020

Distribution of seats after the 2020 Ukrainian local elections
* 40 Ukrainian Strategy Groysman
* 11 European Solidarity
* 11 Fatherland
* 8 Servant of the People
* 7 Opposition Platform — For Life
* 7 For the Future
Election date was 25 October 2020

### 2015

Distribution of seats after the 2015 Ukrainian local elections
* 27 Solidarity
* 17 Fatherland
* 9 Radical Party
* 7 Self Reliance
* 6 Svoboda
* 6 Agrarian Party
* 6 Opposition Bloc
* 6 UKROP
Election date was 25 October 2015

## Chairmen
### Regional executive committee

* Alexander Lisovik (1932)
* Alexei Trilissky (1932–1937)
* Stepan Goryanoy (1937)
* Ivan Malyutin (acting, 1937–1938)
* Luka Kozis (acting, 1938)
* Mikhail Godov (1938–1941, 1944–1945)
* Dmitry Burchenko (1945–1948)
* Georgy Dementyev (1948–1956)
* Markiyan Slobodyanyuk (1956–1963)
* Markiyan Slobodyanyuk (1963–1964, agrarian)
* Dmitry Slobodyanyuk (1963–1964; industrial)
* Markiyan Slobodyanyuk (1954–1966)
* Leonid Bugayenko (1966–1967)
* Vasily Taratuta (1967–1970)
* Vasily Kavun (1970–1978)
* Vasily Temny (1978–1986)
* Mykola Didyk (1986–1992)

### Regional council

* Arkadiy Nekhayevsky (1990–1991)
* Mykola Didyk (1991–1992)
* Polikarp Tkach (1992–1994)
* Mykola Melnyk (1994–1996)
* Ivan Bondarchuk (1996–1998)
* Hryhoriy Kaletnik (1998–2002)
* Yuriy Ivanov (2002–2006)
* Hryhoriy Zabolotnyi (2006–2010)
* Serhiy Tatusyak (2010–2014)
* Serhiy Svitko (2014–2015)
* Anatoliy Oliynyk (2015–2020)
* Vyacheslav Sokolovyi (since 2020)
# Husaybah

Husaybah (Arabic: حصيبة) is a city on the Euphrates river in the Al-Qa'im District of Al-Anbar province in Iraq, adjacent to the Al-Qa'im border crossing to Syria.

## Climate

In Husaybah, there is a desert climate. Most rain falls in the winter. The Köppen-Geiger climate classification is BWh. The average annual temperature in Husaybah is 20.3 °C (68.5 °F). About 113 mm (4.45 in) of precipitation falls annually.
Climate data for Husaybah :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 13.9 (57.0) | 16.8 (62.2) | 21.2 (70.2) | 26.7 (80.1) | 32.7 (90.9) | 38.1 (100.6) | 40.5 (104.9) | 40.5 (104.9) | 36.4 (97.5) | 30.3 (86.5) | 22.1 (71.8) | 15.7 (60.3) | 27.9 (82.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.6 (36.7) | 3.8 (38.8) | 6.9 (44.4) | 11.8 (53.2) | 16.7 (62.1) | 21.0 (69.8) | 23.5 (74.3) | 23.1 (73.6) | 18.7 (65.7) | 13.8 (56.8) | 7.5 (45.5) | 3.7 (38.7) | 12.8 (55.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 24 (0.9) | 15 (0.6) | 14 (0.6) | 18 (0.7) | 7 (0.3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 6 (0.2) | 9 (0.4) | 20 (0.8) | 113 (4.4) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org, Climate data ||||||||||||||
# Aliabad-e Kahak

Aliabad-e Kahak (Persian: علي ابادكهك, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād-e Kahak; also known as ‘Alīābād , ‘Alīābād-e Kahak Rūd, ‘Alīābād-e Sar Bīsheh, and Ali Abad Mo’men Abad) is a village in Momenabad Rural District, in the Central District of Sarbisheh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, it had a population of 61, residing in 12 families.
# Peter John Sullivan

Peter John Sullivan (March 15, 1821 – March 2, 1883) was an Irish-American soldier and lawyer, who became United States Ambassador to Colombia.

## Life

Sullivan was born March 15, 1821, in Cork, Ireland. Sullivan's parents brought him to Philadelphia when he was two years old, and he received his education at the University of Pennsylvania. He served in the Mexican-American War, and received the brevet of major for meritorious services.
After retiring to civil life he became one of the official stenographers of the U.S. Senate, and in 1848 went to live in Cincinnati, Ohio, where he was admitted to the bar. He was prominent there as an opponent of the Know-nothing movement.
During the American Civil War, Sullivan took an active part in organizing several Ohio volunteer regiments and went to the scene of action as colonel of the 48th Ohio Infantry. He was severely wounded at the Battle of Shiloh. His injuries would force him to resign on August 7, 1863. On December 11, 1866, President Andrew Johnson nominated Sullivan for appointment to the brevet grade of brigadier general of volunteers to rank from March 13, 1865, and the U.S. Senate confirmed the appointment on February 6, 1867.
In 1867, Sullivan was appointed U.S. Minister to Colombia and held that office until 1869. He then returned to the practice of the law.
Sullivan died at Cincinnati on March 2, 1883, and was buried in Spring Grove Cemetery.
# Killing Jesus (2017 film)

Killing Jesus (Spanish: Matar a Jesús) is a 2017 Colombian-Argentine crime thriller drama film written and directed by Laura Mora.

## Plot

The film tells the story of a photographer whose father is killed by an assassin, whom she later gets to know. The story is based on the biography of Laura Mora whose father was killed in Medellín. Both leading roles are played by amateur actors.

## Cast

* Natasha Jaramillo as Paula 'Lita'
* Giovanny Rodríguez as Jesús
* Camilo Escobar as Jose Maria
* Carmenza Cossio as Alicia

## Recognition

In August 2018, it was one of four films shortlisted to be the Colombian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 91st Academy Awards.
# Khara Rud

Khara Rud (Persian: خرارود) is a village in, and the capital of, Khara Rud Rural District of the Central District of Siahkal County, Gilan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 861 in 223 households. The following census in 2011 counted 902 people in 266 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 805 people in 273 households.
# Basilica of St. Lucia, Timotes

The Basilica of St. Lucia (Spanish: Basílica de Santa Lucía) Also Basilica of Timotes Or alternatively Santa Lucia minor Basilica is a religious building affiliated with the Catholic Church that is located in the town of Timotes in the Miranda Municipality in Merida State, in the Andes of the South American country of Venezuela. It depends on the Archdiocese of Merida (Archidiocese Emeritensis in Venetiola). It has the status of both the National Sanctuary and the Basilica.
This is one of the two basilicas in Merida being the other Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception in the state capital. He received the distinction of the minor Basilica under the pontificate of Pope John Paul II in 2002. Decree that was executed the following year by Monsignor Baltazar Porras.
It emphasizes among other things the major altar, that culminated in 1915 and was inaugurated in 1916.
# Amiriyeh, Sirjan

Amiriyeh (Persian: اميريه, also Romanized as Amīrīyeh; also known as Chāh-e Kalleh-ye Bālā (Persian: چاه كله بالا) and Amīrīyeh-ye Qaţār Boneh) is a village in Sharifabad Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 61, in 14 families.
# Hoseynabad, Aliabad, Taft

Hoseynabad (Persian: حسين اباد, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād) is a village in Aliabad Rural District, in the Central District of Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 16 families.
# Xanthinuria

Xanthinuria, also known as xanthine oxidase deficiency, is a rare genetic disorder causing the accumulation of xanthine. It is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme xanthine oxidase.
It was first formally characterized in 1954.

## Presentation

Affected people have unusually high concentrations of xanthine in their blood and urine, which can lead to health problems such as renal failure and xanthine kidney stones, one of the rarest types of kidney stones.

## Causes

Type I xanthinuria can be caused by a deficiency of xanthine oxidase, which is an enzyme necessary for converting xanthine to uric acid. Type II xanthinuria and molybdenum cofactor deficiency lack one or two other enzyme activities in addition to xanthine oxidase.

## Treatment

There is no specific treatment beyond maintaining a high fluid intake and avoiding foods that are high in purine.
# Kołobrzeg-Bagicz Airfield

Kołobrzeg-Bagicz Airfield is an airfield near the town of Kołobrzeg near Bagicz in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. The airfield was built between 1935 and 1936 as Kolberg Air Base for the Luftwaffe in the then province of Pomerania and is located directly on the Baltic Sea.

## History
### 1935-1945

The air base was built between 1935 and 1936 near Kolberg, located directly on the Baltic Sea in the area of the municipality of Bodenhagen. The runway had a grass surface. To the southeast of the air base were four large aircraft hangars and a large repair hangar. There were also other farm and accommodation buildings here. From April 1938, the first flying unit to be stationed here was the IV (Supplementary) Group of Jagdgeschwader 152. At the end of August 1939, Major General Egloff von Freyberg-Eisenberg was appointed commander of the airport area. During the German invasion of Poland in September 1939, the I Group of Kampfgeschwader 1 was based here.

### 1945-1992

On 18 March 1945, Polish and Soviet troops occupied the air base.
On 4 July 1989, a Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 of the 871st Fighter Regiment of the Soviet Air Force took off from here. After an incident shortly after take-off, the pilot ejected from the aircraft, which flew more than 900km further west without a pilot before crashing near the Belgian town of Kortrijk, killing an 18-year-old resident.
The Soviet Air Force used the airfield until 28 May 1992.

### 1992-present

Since October 2012, the site has been used as an airfield for general aviation under visual flight conditions (VFR).
# Tamasio

Tamasio (Greek: Ταμάσιο) is a former municipality in the Karditsa regional unit, Thessaly, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Sofades, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 163.504 km$^2$. Population 2,421 (2021). The seat of the municipality was in Leontari. The municipality was named after Mount Tamassion (Tamasion was also the old name of the village of Anavra).
# Tom Murphy (English footballer)

Thomas William Murphy (born 19 December 1991) is an English semi-professional footballer.

## Career

The striker made his debut for Gillingham in the Football League Trophy 1–0 defeat against Colchester United on 7 October 2008, replacing Andy Barcham as a substitute in the 74th minute. In December 2009 Murphy was loaned to Isthmian League club Ashford Town (Kent) where he played for the remainder of the season. On 24 April 2010, in a 2-1 victory over Chatham Town, he scored the Ashford club's last goal before they were suspended and went into financial administration.
He joined Lewes as his next club but after scoring five goals in 30 appearances he was released on 7 February 2011 joining fellow Conference South side Thurrock on 25 February 2011. On 25 June 2011 Murphy signed for Horsham and then in February 2012 for Margate.
After a fruitful spell at Dover Athletic, Murphy signed for newly promoted Maidstone United in the summer of 2016. He joined Eastbourne Borough on loan in November 2016. The following month, at the conclusion of the loan spell, he joined Dartford on a permanent deal.
On 20 November 2018, Murphy returned to Margate on an initial month's loan from Dartford.
On 24 December 2018, Murphy was loaned to Tonbridge Angels on an initial month's loan from Dartford.
On 30 July 2019, Murphy joined Cray Wanderers, six months later on 24 January 2020 he moved on to Hythe Town.
# Biplanes of Yesteryear Mifyter

The Biplanes Of Yesteryear Mifyter (English: My Fighter) is an American amateur-built aircraft, designed by Rod Cowgill and produced by Biplanes Of Yesteryear, of Ontario, Oregon. The aircraft is supplied as a kit for amateur construction.
The design is "a fantasy one-of-a-kind design, not a scale" replica, but is intended to be similar to a First World War fighter.

## Design and development

The aircraft features a strut-braced biplane layout, a single-seat open cockpit, fixed conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft is covered in doped aircraft fabric. Its 20.5 ft (6.2 m) span wing has a total area of 146 sq ft (13.6 m$^2$) on both wings. The prototype was powered by a 64 hp (48 kW) Rotax 532 with the newer 64 hp (48 kW) Rotax 582 two-stroke powerplant a builder option. Uniquely, for ground transportation and storage, instead of folding wings the aircraft features a removable tail section.

## Operational history

The design has won many awards, including Arlington Champion 1997, Oshkosh Honorable Mention 1997, Arlington Grand Champion 1999, and Oshkosh Reserve Grand Champion 2002.
As of December 2007 one example had been reported as having been completed and in April 2015 only one was registered with the Federal Aviation Administration.
A two-seat Myfyter II was planned and one example reported built, powered by a Geo Metro four stroke engine, although the company does not currently market it.

## Specifications (Mifyter)

Data from Bayerl, Biplanes Of Yesteryear and Kitplanes
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Upper wingspan: 20 ft 6 in (6.25 m)
* Lower wingspan: 18 ft 6 in (5.64 m)
* Wing area: 146 sq ft (13.6 m$^2$) total
* Empty weight: 430 lb (195 kg)
* Gross weight: 755 lb (342 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 15 U.S. gallons (57 L; 12 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 532 twin cylinder, liquid-cooled, two stroke aircraft engine, 64 hp (48 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden
Performance
* Maximum speed: 90 mph (140 km/h, 78 kn)
* Cruise speed: 75 mph (121 km/h, 65 kn)
* Stall speed: 37 mph (60 km/h, 32 kn)
* Rate of climb: 1,350 ft/min (6.9 m/s)
* Wing loading: 5.17 lb/sq ft (25.2 kg/m$^2$)
# Hoseynabad, Rey

Hoseynabad (Persian: حسين اباد, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād) is a village in Koleyn Rural District, Fashapuyeh District, Ray County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 11 families.
# Grey River Argus

The Grey River Argus was a New Zealand newspaper which was published between 1865 and 1966. The paper served the West Coast Region, focussing mainly on the area around the town of Greymouth. Its chief rival was the Greymouth Star.

## Founding and early years

The Argus was founded in later 1865 by James Kerr, who had previously worked on newspapers in Australia and for the Otago Daily Times. A friend of Premier Richard John Seddon, Kerr remained the owner of the paper until his death in 1901. Kerr's son James became manager of the paper after his father's death. The paper was originally published three times a week, changing to a daily in 1871. Notable early editors included William Henry Harrison (from 1868 to 1879) and Florence Romuald McCarthy (from 1880 to 1914).

## Labour connections

The newspaper was a rarity in New Zealand in that it openly declared its left-wing affiliation. The West Coast was a leader in the founding of the labour movement in New Zealand, from its early days as the country's biggest coal mining region to the founding of the New Zealand Labour Party in Blackball in 1916. The Argus had a long association with the New Zealand Federation of Labour, and openly supported the political campaign of local Labour Party candidate Harry Holland. Labour politician (and future Prime Minister) Peter Fraser wrote editorials during the campaign. In 1919, the paper was acquired by West Coast trade unions.

## Demise

The paper continued to be published until the mid-1960s. In early 1966 the paper was taken over by Buller Westland Publishing Company and relaunched as the Argus Leader. The changes failed to save a paper which had outlived its original purpose, and it closed in November 1966.
# Rogatio

In the Roman republic, a rogatio (from Latin rogo, "ask, place a question before") is a proposed piece of legislation. All legislation during the republic was moved before an assembly of the people. The rogatio procedure underscores the fact that the Roman Senate could issue decrees, but was not a legislative. Only the people, organised in an assembly, could pass legislation.
A magistrate with the jus contionandi could call a contio, an informal assembly of the people, before which he could announce new legislation. A bill's proposer was its lator; a supporter was an auctor. After a magistrate promulgated a bill, under the lex Caecilia Didia of 98 BC, a trinundium had to elapse. A trinundium meant three market days. Immediately before an assembly was called to vote on a bill, a special contio was called so that a debate on the proposal could be held. Once that debate was over, the contio immediately became the assembly that could vote on the matter.
With only a few exceptions, the main legislative assembly was the comitia tributa. Told to depart into your groups (Latin: descedite, Quirites), the contio organised into the appropriate legislative assembly. Then after an initial prayer, the presiding magistrate opened voting by asking the people velitis, iubeatis ... vos, Quirites, rogo ("Do you wish, do you command, ... I ask you, citizens"). Each tribe was then called by an order set by lot; the centuries voted according to a pre-determined order with the wealthier centuries voting first. The citizens in each tribe then voted either uti rogas ("as you ask") or antiquo ("I contradict"). When a majority was reached, voting ended and all tribes which had not yet voted were dismissed.
Plebeian tribunes and other magistrates, most especially the consuls, could veto proceedings but only before the taking of lots for the order in which the tribes were to vote. It was also not acceptable for bills to be vetoed by any magistrate without any discussion. Threats of veto against a bill or its general unpopularity among the people usually led to the bill's withdrawal. If a bill was passed (rogatio lata est), it became a law (lex) after the presiding magistrate made a formal announcement (renuntiatio) of the assembly's decision.
In the early Republic, the Senate had to approve the constitutionality of a law before it was enacted; after the passage of the lex Publilia Philonis in 339 BC, which required that at least one of the two censores be a plebeian, this approval (patrum auctoritas) was required before the bill was put to a vote in the assembly. With controversial measures, however, the Senate was sometimes bypassed. If a bill was proposed for the purpose of declaring war, it had to be brought before the comitia centuriata.
All copies of statutes, proposed laws, and other public documents were recorded in the aerarium under the stewardship of the urban quaestors.