OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Argirópolis

Argirópolis or Arjirópolis (from Greek Άργυροπόλις "silver city") is a proposed city conceived by Argentine statesman Domingo Faustino Sarmiento as the capital of the Confederated States of Plata (Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay). It is also the title of the 1850 book that outlines this proposal.

## Proposal

Sarmiento proposes Martin Garcia Island, at the junction of the Parana and Uruguay River, as the site for Argirópolis, which in turn would ultimately be a point of unity between the interior provinces of Argentina and the Estado Oriental (i.e.: Uruguay).
Sarmiento based his argument on the following points:
* The example of the United States, whose capital, Washington DC, does not depend on any state.
* Closing the entrance to the Parana and Uruguay would ensure that the provinces of Corrientes, Santa Fe and Entre Rios, Paraguay and the Republic of Uruguay would unite in their common interest in favor of the independence of the island of Martín García.
* The independence of the island from the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata, Uruguay, and Paraguay would make these three states equal in negotiations on the free navigability of rivers.
* By placing the capital in neutral territory, no preference is given to the rival cities of Buenos Aires and Montevideo.
* This could facilitate the island's return from its French occupiers.

## Orthography

The 1850 edition tries to follow the Spanish orthography proposed by Sarmiento in 1843, and similar to that of Andrés Bello. Still occasional slips into the RAE standard happen. Later editions follow the common orthography.
# Poshteh-ye Sari

Poshteh-ye Sari (Persian: پشته ساري, also Romanized as Poshteh-ye Sārī) is a village in Gol Gol Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 302, in 65 families.
# Pierre Lecomte du Noüy

Pierre Lecomte du Noüy (French pronunciation:; 20 December 1883 – 22 September 1947) was a French biophysicist and philosopher. He is probably best remembered by scientists for his work on the surface tension, and other properties, of liquids.

## Early life and education

Du Noüy was a descendant of the French dramatist Pierre Corneille. His mother, Hermine Lecomte du Noüy, wrote many novels, one of which, Amitié Amoureuse, was translated into 16 languages and ran for 600 editions in France.
Born and educated in Paris, France, du Noüy obtained the degrees of LL.B., Ph.B., Sc.B., Ph.D., and Sc.D.

## Career

He was an associate member of the Rockefeller Institute working in Alexis Carrel's lab from 1920 through 1928, head for 10 years of the biophysics division of the Pasteur Institute, and the author of some 200 published papers.
He invented a tensiometer, a scientific apparatus that used his du Noüy ring method to measure the surface tension of liquids.
Du Noüy believed that mankind should have confidence in science, but be aware that we know less about the material world than is commonly believed.

## Telefinalism

Du Noüy converted from agnosticism to Christianity. He supported a theistic and teleological interpretation of evolution. In his book Human Destiny he wrote that biological evolution continues to a spiritual and moral plane. Du Noüy met Pierre Teilhard de Chardin who shared similar interests in evolution and spirituality.
Du Noüy developed his own hypothesis of orthogenesis known as "telefinalism". According to Du Noüy evolution could not occur by chance alone and that on an average since "the beginning of the world it has followed an ascending path, always oriented in the same direction." He accepted naturalistic evolutionary mechanisms such as mutation and natural selection but believed science could not explain all evolutionary phenomena or the origin of life. According to his telefinalist hypothesis a transcendent cause which he equated with God is directing the evolutionary process.
His "telefinalist" hypothesis was criticized by Carl Hempel, Leo Koch and George Gaylord Simpson as nonscientific.

## Publications

* Between Knowing and Believing (1967)
* The Road to Reason (1948)
* Human Destiny (1947)
* Biological Time (1937)
* An Interfacial Tensiometer for Universal Use (1925). The Journal of General Physiology. Volume 7, issue 5, pp. 625–633

## Quotes

   If telefinalism, by postulating the intervention of an Idea, a Will, a supreme Intelligence, throws a little light on the combined transformations leading through an uninterrupted line to Man, it seems impossible not to see in the particular transformations limited to the species something more than the simple play of physico-chemical forces and chance. Human Destiny, p. 97
# Gibraltar national badminton team

The Gibraltar national badminton team (Spanish: Equipo de bádminton de Gibraltar) represents Gibraltar in international badminton team competitions. It is controlled by the Gibraltar Badminton Association, the governing body for badminton in Gibraltar. The team have never competed in the European Men's and Women's Team Badminton Championships.
Gibraltar competed in the Sudirman Cup mixed team finals in 2001 and 2003. Gibraltar competed as the neutral "IBF Team" in the 2001 Sudirman Cup due to the Gibraltar dispute. An appeal by the Gibraltar Badminton Association to compete under the Gibraltar name and flag was rejected by the Court of Arbitration for Sport.

## Competitive record
### Island Games
#### Mixed team

| Year | Result |
| 1985 | Did not participate |
| 1987 | Group stage |
| 1989 | Group B − 10th |
| 1991 | Did not participate |
| 1993 | Group stage |
| 1995 | Group stage |
| 1997 | Group stage |
| 1999 | Group stage |
| 2001 | Did not participate |
| 2003 | Group stage |
| 2005 | Group stage |
| 2009 | Group C − 8th |
| 2011 | Group C − 11th |
| 2013 | Group A − 7th |
| 2015 | Group B − 8th |
| 2017 | Group B − 7th |
| 2019 | Group D − 10th |
| 2023 | Group B − 12th |

## Players
### Current squad

    As of 2 January 2024

#### Men's team

| Name | DoB/Age | Ranking of event | Ranking of event | Ranking of event |
| Name | DoB/Age | MS | MD | XD |
| Henry Archer | (1999-11-08) 8 November 1999 (age 24) | - | - | - |
| Kasper Thy Jessen | (1984-04-30) 30 April 1984 (age 40) | - | - | - |
| Charles Avellano | (1984-04-23) 23 April 1984 (age 40) | - | - | - |
| James Linares | (1995-05-17) 17 May 1995 (age 29) | - | - | - |

#### Women's team

| Name | DoB/Age | Ranking of event | Ranking of event | Ranking of event |
| Name | DoB/Age | WS | WD | XD |
| Amber Prescott | (2004-03-20) 20 March 2004 (age 20) | - | - | - |
| Chantal De'Ath | (1992-07-25) 25 July 1992 (age 32) | - | - | - |
| Alison Jessen | (1980-11-27) 27 November 1980 (age 43) | - | - | - |
| Yanira Blagg | (2006-02-18) 18 February 2006 (age 18) | - | - | - |
# Cephisia

Cephisia or Kephisia (Ancient Greek: Κηφισιά) was a deme of ancient Attica, of the phyle of Erechtheis, sending six or eight delegates to the Athenian Boule.
Strabo states that Cephisia was one of the twelve original cities of Attica founded by the mythical king of Athens Cecrops II and one of cities Theseus would later unite in the city-state of Athens.
Cephisia had become a famous retreat of philosophers during the reign of the Roman emperor Hadrian, when the wealthy Herodes Atticus of Marathon built the Villa Cephisia. In his Attic Nights, Aulus Gellius describes the unique ambiance of intellectual ferment and aristocratic leisure in an idyllic setting which he created there. It was also the practice of Herodes to provide free instruction in philosophy for selected youths from Athens.

## Location

It was located 14.5 kilometres (9.0 mi) to the northeast of Athens, west of Mount Pentelicus (which separates it from the plain of Marathon). It lay almost opposite to the deme of Acharnae. Its site is located near modern Kephisia.

## People

* Epigenes, son of Antiphon, confidant of Socrates and with him when he died
* Menander (circa 342-291 BCE), dramatist.
# Novyi Kalyniv Air Base

Airfield "Kalyniv" (Ukrainian: Авіабаза Калинів)(ICAO: UKLA) - airfield in Ukraine, located about 0.5 km (0.31 mi) northeast of Kalyniv and 10 km (6.2 mi) northeast of Sambir, near the Polish border.
# Zaghan-e Olya

Zaghan-e Olya (Persian: زاغان عليا, also Romanized as Zāghān-e ‘Olyā; also known as Zāghān-e Bālā and Zākhān-e Bālā) is a village in Agahan Rural District, Kolyai District, Sonqor County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 267, in 64 families.
# Sylvin Farms Winery

Sylvin Farms Winery is a winery in the Germania section of Galloway Township (mailing address is Egg Harbor City) in Atlantic County, New Jersey. The vineyard was first planted in 1977, and opened to the public in 1985. Sylvin Farms has 11 acres of grapes under cultivation, and produces 1,000 cases of wine per year. The winery’s name is an amalgamation of Sylvia and sylvan, reflecting the owner's wife's name and the surrounding Pine Barrens, respectively.

## Wines

Sylvin Farms Winery was a pioneer in the growing of vinifera grapes in New Jersey, rather than French hybrid or native labrusca grapes. Sylvin Farms is located in the Outer Coastal Plain AVA, and produces wine from Barbera, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Corvina, Dolcetto, Merlot, Muscat Ottonel, Nebbiolo, Pinot blanc, Pinot gris, Pinot noir, Riesling, Rkatsiteli, Sangiovese, Sauvignon blanc, Sémillon, Syrah, Tempranillo, Viognier, and Zinfandel grapes. It is the only winery in New Jersey that produces wine from Corvina and Pinot Blanc – Corvina is a red grape indigenous to the Veneto region of Italy, whereas Pinot blanc is a white grape native to the Alsace region of France.

## Licensing and associations

Sylvin Farms has a farm winery license from the New Jersey Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control, which allows it to produce up to 50,000 gallons of wine per year, operate up to 15 off-premises sales rooms, and ship up to 12 cases per year to consumers in-state or out-of-state. The winery is a member of the Garden State Wine Growers Association and the Outer Coastal Plain Vineyard Association.
# Hirasawa Kurō

Hirasawa Kurō (平澤九朗 1772–1840) was a Japanese samurai and potter during the late Edo period from Owari Province. He produced Shino ware tea utensils using the potter's wheel.
His style was influenced by the tastes at the Owari Tokugawa court at Nagoya Castle which produced Ofukei ware. He was followed by a successor with the same name. One of his students was Masaki Sōzaburō.
# Kira Maria

Kira Maria (Bulgarian: Кира Мария), or only Maria, was a Bulgarian empress consort, first wife of Ivan Shishman (r. 1371–1395). There are almost no historical sources about her. Her name is mentioned in the Boril obituary in the following manner:
   ...To Kira Maria, the pious empress to the great emperor Ivan Shishman, eternal memory. To mistress Desislava, mother of the pious empress Maria - to the great emperor Ivan Shishman, called in angel's form Debora, eternal memory...
The interpretation of the cited extract is not certain. It is possible that Maria and Kira Maria were two different women. It is known that Ivan Shishman had a second wife - Dragana, daughter of Prince Lazar of Serbia and Milica. Prince Lazar did not have a wife called Desislava and therefore it is possible that the name of the emperor's first wife was only Maria, while Dragana could have been called Kira Maria, unless there was a mistake in the paragraph and the places of the two empresses were changed.
Another possibility is that the two names were of one person, the first wife of the emperor, mentioned once as Kira Maria and then as Maria. That option, however, raises the question why is the name of the second wife of Ivan Shishman omitted.
It has been suggested that Kira Maria descended by an important noble family from the capital Tarnovo. The names of children produced by the first marriage of Ivan Shishman are unknown. He had two sons Alexander and Fruzhin but it is unknown from by wife they were born. It is likely that he had other children that died in their infancy and were mentioned in the Boril obituary.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 5 Павлов, Пламен. Търновските царици. В.Т.:ДАР-ТХ, 2006.
Kira Maria Born:  ? Died:  ? :
| Royal titles |||
| Preceded bySarah-Theodora | Empress consort of Bulgaria 1371–138? | Succeeded byDragana |
# List of sugar manufacturers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

This is a list of sugar manufacturers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Established sugar manufacturers in DR Congo:
* South Kivu Sugar Refinery (French: Sucrerie du Kivu): formerly Kiliba Sugar Refinery (French: Sucrerie de Kiliba)
* Kwilu Ngongo Sugar Refinery
* Lotokila Sugar Refinery (closed in 2010)

## Output and market share

As of December 1990, the output and market share of each manufacturer is summarized in the table below:
Annual output and market share of sugar manufacturers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo :
| Rank | Name of manufacturer | 1990 output (tons) | Market share |
| 1 | Compagnie sucrière Kwilu-Ngongo | 63,000 | 66.0% |
| 2 | South Kivu Sugar Refinery | 26,700 | 28.0% |
| 3 | Lotokila Sugar Refinery | 5,700 | 6.0% |
| | Total | 95,400 | 100.00% |
At that time, national sugar consumption was estimated at 130,000 tons annually, leaving an import window of 34,600 tons annually.
# Chrysoula Katsavria-Sioropoulou

Chrysoula Katsavria-Sioropoulou (Greek: Χρυσούλα Κατσαβριά-Σιωροπούλου; born 7 August 1959 in Anavra) is a Greek politician.
In the January 2015 Greek legislative election she was elected as a member of the Hellenic Parliament with SYRIZA representing the constituency of Karditsa. She was reelected in the September 2015 Greek legislative election.
# Yanaul, Novoyanzigitovsky Selsoviet, Krasnokamsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Yanaul (Russian: Янаул; Bashkir: Яңауыл, Yañawıl) is a rural locality (a village) in Novoyanzigitovsky Selsoviet, Krasnokamsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 51 as of 2010.

## Geography

It is located 46 km from Nikolo-Beryozovka and 3 km from Novy Yanzigit.
# Sheykh Abud

Sheykh Abud (Persian: شيخ عبود) is a village in Kushk-e Hezar Rural District of the Central District of Beyza County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,906 in 706 households, when it was in the former Beyza District of Sepidan County. The following census in 2011 counted 2,805 people in 799 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,181 people in 944 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
In 2019, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Beyza County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Central District.
# Wellington Museum

Wellington Museum (formerly the Museum of City & Sea) is a museum on Queens Wharf in Wellington, New Zealand. It occupies the 1892 Bond Store, a historic building on Jervois Quay on the waterfront of Wellington Harbour. In 2013, it was voted by The Times as one of the world's 50 best museums.
The museum has four floors covering the history of Wellington. Celebrating the city's maritime history, early Māori and European settlement, and the growth of the region, the museum seeks to tell Wellington's stories and how the city has evolved over its 150 years as capital of New Zealand. A giant cinema screen stretching between the ground, first and second floors shows a series of films about Wellington. There are three theatre areas: one tells Māori legends using a pepper's ghost, the other is a memorial to the sinking of the Wahine ferry in Wellington harbour and located on the top floor a Wellington Time Machine. A new exhibition space, The Attic, opened in late 2015 after extensive refurbishment and restoration to the top floor.

## Background

The museum started in 1972 as the Wellington Maritime Museum of the Wellington Harbour Board.
In 1989, with the reorganisation of local bodies throughout New Zealand, the museum was transferred to the Wellington City Council (WCC) and expanded in scope to include social history of the region. The conversion of this building into the Museum of Wellington City & Sea was completed in 1999, and it became Wellington Museum in July 2015. It is run by Experience Wellington.

## Exhibitions

The museum contains various exhibits spread through four floors of the Wellington Harbour Board Head Office and Bond Store building.

### The Bond Store

This exhibit shows the layout of the historic museum building as it was in the late Victorian era, where it was used as a bonded cargo warehouse holding goods.

### Telling Tales

Telling Tales explores the history of Wellington city throughout the 20th century using a collection of artefacts to mark significant events. However, Telling Tales was later changed to another exhibit, Te Whanganui-a-Tara.

### Maritime Gallery and Wahine Theatre

The gallery showcases the nautical history of Wellington. The gallery includes a full scale captain's cabin, and a display commemorating Paddy the Wanderer.
The Wahine Theatre is in memory of the TEV Wahine disaster and includes items salvaged from the wreck as well as a theatre showing a short film by New Zealand filmmaker Gaylene Preston.

### Von Kohorn Room

The Von Kohorn Room was once the boardroom of the Wellington Harbour Board. The Von Kohorn Room is named after Baron Ralph Steven von Kohorn in recognition of his significant contribution to the museum over many years. In 1987, Baron von Kohorn was awarded the Wellington Civic Award for services to the city. He was a driving force behind Wellington's former maritime museum, was on the steering committee and board of the Sports Foundation, now SPARC, was involved in setting up New Zealand Oral History Archives, served as finance chairman for Cot Death Research and was on the board of directors for the Fulbright Foundation for 29 years.
# Mae Ka, Chiang Mai

Mae Ka (Thai: แม่ก๊า) is a tambon (subdistrict) of San Pa Tong District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 7,630 people. The tambon contains 14 villages.
# Tanya Singh

Tanya Singh is a former Bollywood actress known for her work in Aaja Meri Jaan (1993) and Dhadkan (2000).

## Personal life

Singh is married to actor and T-Series owner Krishan Kumar. Their only daughter, Tishaa Kumar, died on 18 July 2024 at the age of 21, after a prolonged battle with cancer.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 1992 | Aaja Meri Jaan | Sonu |
| 1993 | Kanoon | Caretaker's daughter |
| 1999 | Dhadkan | |
| 2001 | Khanki Hai Chudiyan | |
# Tacony Warehouse

The Tacony Warehouse was a storage facility located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania that was targeted for closure as part of the 1988 Base Realignment and Closure Commission. Situated on 14.2 acres with eleven buildings, the structure was originally used as storage for nearby Fort Dix in New Jersey. The site is also a Superfund site, due to nearby groundwater contamination.
# Otto Roehm

Otto Frederick Roehm (August 2, 1882 – April 29, 1958) was an American wrestler who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. Roehm became a U.S. citizen in 1888. At the 1904 Olympic Games, Roehm won a gold medal in lightweight category and also wrestled in the welterweight category, losing to William Beckmann in the semifinals.
# Wippra Dam

The Wippra Dam or Wipper Dam (German: Talsperre-Wippra or Wippertalsperre, partly also Vorsperre Wippra or Vorsperre Wipper) is a dam on the river Wipper in the Harz mountains. It lies near Wippra, not far from Mansfeld and Hettstedt in Saxony-Anhalt. It was built between February 1951 and November 1952.
It was built in order to ensure the supply of industrial water to the copper-processing plants in Mansfeld and Hettstedt. Its role in flood protection is rather limited because it was originally only built as an auxiliary dam. Plans for a bigger main dam further down the valley never came to fruition. The Wipper Dam also generates electricity using hydropower. The rated capacity of the power station is 22 kW.
Its operator is Talsperrenbetrieb Saxony-Anhalt.
The barrier itself is a gravity dam made of concrete. Guided tours of the inside of the dam are available.
On the dam is checkpoint no. 219 in the Harzer Wandernadel hiking system.
# Scillus

37°36′34″N 21°36′10″E﻿ / ﻿37.609552°N 21.602752°E﻿ / 37.609552; 21.602752 Scillus or Skillous (Ancient Greek: Σκιλλοῦς) was a town of Triphylia, a district of ancient Elis, situated 20 stadia south of Olympia. In 572 BCE the Scilluntians assisted Pyrrhus, king of Pisa, in making war upon the Eleians; but they were completely conquered by the latter, and both Pisa and Scillus were razed to the ground. Scillus remained desolate till about 392 BCE, when the Lacedaemonians, who had a few years previously compelled the Eleians to renounce their supremacy over their dependent cities, colonised Scillus and gave it to Xenophon, then an exile from Athens. Xenophon resided here more than twenty years, and probably composed the Anabasis here, but was expelled from it by the Eleians soon after the Battle of Leuctra, in 371 BCE. He has left us a description of the place, which he says was situated 20 stadia (approximately 2 1/4 miles] from the Sacred Grove of Zeus, on the road to Olympia from Sparta, It stood upon the river Selinus, which was also the name of the river flowing by the temple of Artemis at Ephesus, and like the latter it abounded in fish and shell-fish. From a portion of the spoils he had acquired in the campaign he had joined against Artaxerxes II (recounted in his work The Anabasis), Xenophon dedicated a temple to Artemis, in imitation of the celebrated temple at Ephesus, and instituted a yearly festival to the goddess. Scillus stood amidst woods and meadows, and afforded abundant pasture for cattle; while the neighbouring mountains supplied wild hogs, roebucks, and stags. When Pausanias visited Scillus five centuries afterwards the temple of Artemis still remained, and a statue of Xenophon, made of Pentelic marble.
Scillus's site is near the modern village of Makrisia.
# Babushkin (town)

Babushkin (Russian: Ба́бушкин), known as Mysovsk (Мысовск) before 1941, is a town in Kabansky District of the Republic of Buryatia, Russia, located on the southern shore of Lake Baikal on the Trans-Siberian Railway. Population: 4,831 (2010 Census); 4,953 (2002 Census); 7,298 (1989 Soviet census); 9,000 (1967).

## History

It was founded in 1892 as a postal station Mysovaya (Мысовая), its name derived from the Russian word Mys meaning "cape", referring to its location on the shores of Lake Baikal.
A few years later it was chosen as the eastern terminus for the train ferry across Lake Baikal, which was used as part of the Trans-Siberian Railway until the rail line around the southern shore was completed in 1905. It was granted town status under the name Mysovsk in 1902.
It was renamed Babushkin in 1942, in honor of the revolutionary Ivan Babushkin, arrested and executed at Mysovaya station in 1906.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with four rural localities, incorporated as the Town of Babushkin—an administrative division of Kabansky District. As a municipal division, the territory of Babushkin, together with two rural localities, is incorporated within Kabansky Municipal District as Babushkinskoye Urban Settlement. The remaining two rural localities are incorporated as Klyuyevskoye Rural Settlement of Kabansky Municipal District.

## Economy

Babushkin is a depot for wood transport on the Trans-Siberian Railway, as well as a tourist center for tours on southern Lake Baikal.
# San Pa Yang

San Pa Yang (Thai: สันป่ายาง) is a tambon (sub-district) of Mae Taeng District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 4,637 people. The tambon contains five villages.
# Shigayevo, Republic of Buryatia

Shigayevo (Russian: Шигаево) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kabansky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 513 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Shigayevo is located 21 km northwest of Kabansk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Murzino is the nearest rural locality.