OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Count Cassius

Count Cassius (fl. 8th century A.D.), also called "Count Casius" (Spanish: Casio; Arabic: قَسِيّ قُومِس, "Qasīy Qūmis"), was a Hispano-Roman nobleman who founded the Banu Qasi dynasty.
His actual existence has been contested on the grounds that embellishing stories related to Gothic ancestry were rather popular during the Caliphate of Cordoba. The name is anachronistic, and no Banu Qasi is attested until Mutarrif ibn Musa during the 780s, but he is identified with just his father's name and not explicitly linked to Cassius or the Banu Qasi. Historians point out that the origins of the Banu Qasi, as recounted by Ibn al-Qutiyya, could be a product of the spurious antiquarianism of the later Umayyad period rather than reliable genealogy, satisfying the need for stories which bridged the conquest.
According to the 10th-century Gothic Muwallad historian Ibn al-Qūṭiyya, Count Cassius converted to Islam in 714, shortly after the Umayyad conquest of Hispania, as a client (mawali) of the Umayyads; his family came to be called the Banu Qasi (بَنُو قَسِيّ, the "sons of Cassius"). Cassius had converted at the hands of the Arab, Hassan ibn Yassar al-Hudhali, qadi in Zaragoza at the time of Abd ar-Rahman's arrival in the peninsula,Cassius joined forces with Musa ibn Nusayr and Tariq ibn Ziyad, and is reported to have travelled to Damascus to personally swear allegiance to the caliph Al-Walid I.
The 11th-century Arab historian Ibn Hazm attributed five sons to Cassius: Fortun, Abu Tawr, Abu Salama, Yunus and Yahya. The Banu Qasi dynasty descended from Fortun, the eldest son; the second son may have been the Abu Taur of Huesca who invited Charlemagne to Zaragoza in 778; and the Banu Salama, a family that ruled Huesca and Barbitanya (Barbastro) in the late tenth century, may have descended from Abu Salama.
At the time of the Muslim arrival and after, Cassius ruled an area comprising Tudela, Tarazona, Borja and, probably, Ejea.
# Kazemabad, Zeydabad

Kazemabad (Persian: كاظم اباد, also Romanized as Kāz̧emābād) is a village in Zeydabad Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 412, in 104 families.
# Pallis

Pallis (Greek: Πάλλης) is a Greek surname and may refer to:
* Alexandros Pallis (1851–1935), Greek educational and language reformer who translated the New Testament into Modern Greek
* Chris Pallis (1923–2005), Anglo-Greek neurologist and socialist intellectual
* Jani Macari Pallis, American academic, engineer, and executive
* Konstantinos Pallis (1871–1941), Greek Army staff officer, who served as chief of staff of the Army of Asia Minor
* Marco Pallis (1895–1989), Greek-British author and mountaineer
* Marietta Pallis (1882–1963), Greek-Briton ecologist and botanical artist
# Herharaya

Herharaya (alternatively Harhraya, Herhrayya; Arabic: هرهريا ) is a township in the municipality and administrative division of Jdaidet Ghazir – Harharaya – Qattine in the Keserwan District of the Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate in Lebanon. The town is about 31 kilometres (19 mi) north of Beirut. It has an average elevation of 540 meters (1,770 ft) above sea level and its total land area is 167 hectares (410 acres).
The municipality of is a member of Municipal Federation of Kesrouane Al Ftouh.

## Notable people

* Ignatius Ziade (1906–1944), Archbishop of the Maronite Catholic Archeparchy of Aleppo and the Maronite Catholic Archeparchy of Beirut
* Philippe Ziade (born 1976), entrepreneur and honorary consul in Nevada

## References.

* ↑ Aouad 2019.
* 1 2 Aouad 2016.
# Valiabad, Qarchak

Valiabad (Persian: ولي اباد) is a village in, and the capital of, Valiabad Rural District of the Central District of Qarchak County, Tehran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 3,663 in 849 households, when it was in the former Qarchak District of Varamin County. The following census in 2011 counted 3,854 people in 971 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,680 people in 1,037 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Qarchak County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District.
# John Cross

John Cross may refer to:

## Politicians

* John Kynaston Cross (1832–1887), British politician
* John Cross (fl. 1402), MP for Guildford
* John Michael Cross (1859–1934), journalist and member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly

## Others

* John Cross (artist) (1819–1861), English painter
* John Cross (footballer) (1881–1954), Scottish footballer
* John Cross (rugby league) (born 1972), Australian rugby league footballer
* John Cross Jr. (1925–2007), American pastor
* John H. Cross (1925–2010), American parasitologist
* John Cross (1840–1924), husband of George Eliot
# Hanan (surname)

Hanan is a surname of Semitic origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Harry Hanan (1916–1982), British cartoonist
* Josiah Hanan (1868–1954), New Zealand politician
* Maurice Hanan, the namesake of the Hanan grid, a geometrical construction
* Peter Hanan (1915–2008), New Zealand swimmer
* Ralph Hanan (1909–1969), New Zealand politician, nephew of Josiah
* Elizabeth Hanan (1937–2024), New Zealand local politician
# Gulyantsi Municipality

Gulyantsi Municipality (Bulgarian: Община Гулянци) is a municipality (obshtina) in Pleven Province, Northern Bulgaria, located along the right bank of Danube river, by the border with Romania. It is named after its administrative centre - the town of Gulyantsi. As of December 2009, the municipality has a total population of 13,561 inhabitants.
The main cultural sight in the municipality are the ruins of the large Ancient Roman city of Ulpia Oescus.

## Geography

Gulyantsi municipality has an area of 458 square kilometres, of which 70% is arable. The region is flat, with elevation ranging from 30 to 50 metres above sea level. The northern boundary of the municipality is the Danube River, between river kilometres 604 and 639.

## Settlements

| Town/Village | Cyrillic | Population (December 2009) |
| Gulyantsi | Гулянци | 3,432 |
| Brest | Брест | 2,235 |
| Gigen | Гиген | 2,192 |
| Iskar | Искър | 362 |
| Dolni Vit | Долни Вит | 519 |
| Dabovan | Дъбован | 571 |
| Zagrazhden | Загражден | 474 |
| Kreta | Крета | 331 |
| Lenkovo | Ленково | 451 |
| Milkovitsa | Милковица | 1,889 |
| Somovit | Сомовит | 721 |
| Shiyakovo | Шияково | 384 |
| Total | | 13,561 |

## Demography

The following table shows the change of the population during the last four decades.
Gulyantsi Municipality :
| Year | 1975 | 1985 | 1992 | 2001 | 2005 | 2007 | 2009 | 2011 |
| Population | 25,588 | 22,203 | 20,135 | 16,752 | 15,007 | 14,294 | 13,561 | ... |
| Sources: Census 2001, Census 2011, „pop-stat.mashke.org“, |||||||||

### Religion

According to the latest Bulgarian census of 2011, the religious composition, among those who answered the optional question on religious identification, was the following:
Religious composition of Gulyantsi Municipality
Orthodox Christianity
88.8%
Catholicism
0.5%
Protestantism
0.3%
Islam
0.8%
No religion
4.5%
Prefer not to answer, others and indefinable
5.1% :
# Bariteh

Bariteh (Persian: بريته, also Romanized as Barīteh) is a village in Gavork-e Nalin Rural District, Vazineh District, Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 151, in 24 families.
# The Very Best of Emerson, Lake & Palmer

The Very Best of Emerson, Lake & Palmer is a greatest hits album by the British progressive rock band Emerson, Lake & Palmer, released in 2000.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic gave the compilation 4 out of 5 stars, and wrote that "diehards will probably not need it (even if the liner notes are quite good), but since it condenses much of the band's noteworthy moments to one disc, casual fans will likely find this a collection to embrace."

## Track listing

* "Lucky Man" (4:37)
* "Knife-Edge" (Adapted from Leoš Janácek's Sinfonia) (5:05)
* "From the Beginning" (4:13)
* "Trilogy" (8:54)
* "Jerusalem" (2:44)
* "Toccata" (Adaptation of Alberto Ginastera's 1st Piano Concerto) (7:21)
* "Karn Evil 9: 1st Impression, Part 2" (4:43)
* "Still...You Turn Me On" (2:53)
* "Pirates" (13:20)
* "Fanfare for the Common Man" (9:41)
* "C'est la Vie" (Live version) (4:15)
* "Peter Gunn (Live version)" (3:38)
* "The Hut of Baba Yaga/The Great Gates of Kiev (Live version)" (7:07)

## Personnel

* Keith Emerson - keyboards
* Greg Lake - bass, double-bass, cello, acoustic and electric (guitar), vocals
* Carl Palmer - drums, percussion
# Qamishleh, Sarshiv

Qamishleh (Persian: قاميشله, also Romanized as Qāmīshleh) is a village in Zu ol Faqr Rural District, Sarshiv District, Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 7 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# University of St Andrews Athletic Union

The University of St Andrews Athletic Union (commonly known as the ‘AU’) is the umbrella organisation for the support and development of sport and sports clubs at the University of St Andrews. Run by students, for students, it provides structure and advice to over 50 clubs and several thousand members.

## Organisation

The Athletic Union is a student representative body with its own constitution sanctioned by the University Court. The Athletic Union is run by an Executive Committee elected by the student body of the University of St Andrews. The current Athletic Union President is Ailsa Martin.

## Affiliated Clubs

There are over 50 clubs affiliated to the Athletic Union.

### List of Clubs

* Aikido
* Archery
* Athletics & Cross Country
* Badminton
* Basketball
* Boat Club (Rowing)
* Boxing
* Canoe & Kayak
* Cheerleading
* Clay Pigeon
* Cricket
* Dance
* Fencing
* Football
* Futsal
* Golf
* Handball
* Hockey
* Ice Hockey
* Ice Skating
* Judo
* Jujitsu
* Karate
* Kendo
* Korfball
* Lacrosse
* Mixed Martial Arts (MMA)
* Mountaineering & Mountain Biking
* Netball
* Pole Dancing
* Polo
* Olympic Weightlifting
* Riding
* Rifle
* Rugby
* Sailing
* Shinty
* Snowsports
* Squash
* Sub Aqua
* Surfing
* Swimming
* Table Tennis
* Taekwondo
* Tennis
* Trampoline & Gymnastics
* Triathlon & Road Cycling
* Ultimate
* Volleyball
* Water Polo
* Windsurfing

## National Affiliations
### British University & College Sport (BUCS)

The University of St Andrews Athletic Union affiliates to BUCS annually. BUCS is responsible for the organisation of the majority of university sport and claims to set more sports fixtures than any other sports organisation in Europe. Every sport that is recognised by BUCS is allocated points towards it. These are compiled and at the end of the season all institutions are ranked for sport.

### Scottish Student Sports (SSS)

The University of St Andrews Athletic Union affiliates to SSS annually. SSS runs a lot of the sports events and fixtures on behalf of BUCS in Scotland, in particular the British University Games (BUGS). SSS also takes responsibility for a lot of the sports BUCS does not recognise such as rifle, shinty, gaelic football and curling.
# Charles Pollock

Charles Cecil Pollock (December 25, 1902 – May 8, 1988) was an American abstract painter and the eldest brother of artist Jackson Pollock.

## Biography

Pollock was born on December 25, 1902, in Denver, Colorado. He was the eldest of five brothers born to Stella May McClure and LeRoy Pollock. His father, who was born as a McCoy, had taken the surname of his parents' neighbors, who adopted him after his own parents died within a year of each other.
In 1926 Pollock moved to New York to study painting. In 1930, he and another brother, Frank Pollock, persuaded their brother Jackson to join them there, effectively launching his own artistic career.
In 1935, he moved to Washington, D.C. to work with the Resettlement Administration. Two years later he took a job as a political cartoonist for the United Automobile Workers' newspaper in Detroit, Michigan. From 1938 to 1942 Pollock supervised Mural Painting and Graphic Arts for the Works Progress Administration (WPA)'s Federal Art Project in Michigan. After visiting Michigan State University in 1942, he joined the faculty in the Art Department, where he would teach for the next two decades.

## Artistic style

Charles Pollock's career as a painter is sharply divided into two periods. Until the mid 1940s, Pollock followed the social realist movement, studying under Thomas Hart Benton at the Art Students League of New York. Pollock was inspired by the works of the Mexican Mural Renaissance, particularly the works of Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco. During the Great Depression and the New Deal era of the 1930s, Pollock began working for the Resettlement Administration, alongside fellow Social Realist Ben Shahn, supervising murals through the Midwestern and Southern United States. Pollock was then selected as supervisor of the mural painting and graphic arts division of the Federal Art Project, settling in Detroit, Michigan.
Charles Pollock abandoned social realism in the 1940s, and turned to abstract expressionism and color field painting. Some attribute the shift to the influence of his famous brother Jackson, although Charles Pollock painted in a very calm and organized manner unlike Jackson's drip painting style.

## Legacy

Pollock had painted public works projects for the Michigan State University in the early 1940s, when it was then Michigan State College; three of his murals can be seen in the Fairchild Theatre foyer. A collection of Pollock's later abstract expressionist works are housed in Paris, the city where Pollock died in 1988. The Smithsonian American Art Museum also houses dozens of works by Charles Pollock.
# Pol Sara

Pol Sara (Persian: پل سرا, also Romanized as Pol Sarā) is a village in Tameshkol Rural District, Nashta District, Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,090, in 296 families.
# Lundenes Church

Lundenes Church (Norwegian: Lundenes kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Harstad Municipality in Troms county, Norway. It is located in the village of Lundenes on the island of Grytøya. It is one of the churches for the Vågsfjord parish which is part of the Trondenes prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The red, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1974 using plans drawn up by the architect Osvald Flakstad. The church seats about 200 people.
# Sakharnaya Golova Island

Sakharnaya Golova (Russian: Острова Сивучьи Камни, Ostrov Sakharnaya Golova, meaning "Sugarloaf Island") is a small island in the northwestern Sea of Okhotsk. It is part of the Shantar Islands National Park.

## Geography

Sakharnaya Golova is one of the Shantar Islands. It has an elevation of 171 m and lies to the west of Feklistova Island.

## History

The island was frequented by American whaleships hunting bowhead whales between 1857 and 1889.
# Isophrictis sabulella

Isophrictis sabulella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham, in 1888. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California.
The wingspan is 14–15.5 mm. The forewings are fawn-colour with a slight brownish tinge towards the apex, where there is some appearance of pale speckling owing to the tips of the scales about the cilia and apical margin being of a lighter hue. The hindwings are fawn colour, with a greyish tinge.
# Kupeh Qaran

Kupeh Qaran (Persian: كوپه قران, also Romanized as Kūpeh Qarān and Kūpehqarān) is a village in Gol Tappeh Rural District, Ziviyeh District, Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 208, in 39 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Narvsky Municipal Okrug

Narvsky Municipal Okrug (Russian: На́рвский муниципа́льный о́круг) is a municipal okrug in Kirovsky District, one of the eighty-one low-level municipal divisions of the federal city of St. Petersburg, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 30,810, up from 29,822 recorded during the 2002 Census.
It was formerly known as Municipal Okrug 29 (муниципальный округ №29).
# Kudushlibashevo

Kudushlibashevo (Russian: Кудушлибашево; Bashkir: Көҙөшлөбаш, Köźöşlöbaş) is a rural locality (a village) in Starokurmashevsky Selsoviet, Kushnarenkovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 56 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Kudushlibashevo is located 9 km southwest of Kushnarenkovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Starokurmashevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Cnemaspis pakkamalaiensis

Cnemaspis pakkamalaiensis, commonly known as the Pakkamalai dwarf gecko, is a species of dwarf gecko found in Pakkamalai Reserve Forest in Tamil Nadu, India. It is 6.4 cm (2.5 in) in length.

## Etymology

The species was named for the Pakkamalai Reserve Forest, in which it was first discovered.

## Description

The body is a straw brown colour, with chain link patterns running down its back and spikes alongside the body.
# Novomikhaylovka, Fyodorovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Novomikhaylovka (Russian: Новомихайловка) is a rural locality (a village) in Deniskinsky Selsoviet, Fyodorovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 64 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Novomikhaylovka is located 20 km southwest of Fyodorovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Noaya Derevnya is the nearest rural locality.
# Conope

Conope or Konope (Ancient Greek: Κωνώπη) and later, Arsinoe (Ἀρσινόη) or Arsinoia (Ἀρσινοί̈α or Ἀρσινοΐα), was a city of ancient Aetolia, in Greece, near the eastern bank of the Achelous River, and 20 stadia from the ford of this river (approximately 1.9 to 2.6 miles (3.1 to 4.2 km). It was only a village, until it was enlarged by Arsinoe, the wife and sister of Ptolemy Philadelphus. Polybius, in his history of the Social War (220-217 BCE), calls it Conope, though elsewhere he calls it Arsinoe or Arsinoia. It is mentioned by Cicero under the name of Arsinoe. Near this town the river Cyathus flowed into the Achelous from the lake Hyria, which is also called Conope by Antoninus Liberalis.
Its site is located near the modern village of Angelokastro (Angelókastro, Anghelokastro) in Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece.
# Château de Grésillon

The Château de Grésillon (Esperanto: Kastelo Greziljono) is situated 250 km to the southwest of Paris in Baugé between Angers, Le Mans and Tours in France.
The nonprofit organization "Cultural House of French Esperanto Speakers," established in 1951, owns the château with an 18 hectare park (about 0.2 square kilometers). It is frequently visited by students of Esperanto from all around the world, especially in summer.
# Hagia Photia

Hagia Photia (also Ayia Photia, Agia Photia, Greek: Αγιά Φωτιά) is an archaeological site of a fortified ancient Minoan building on eastern Crete. Sitia lies five kilometers to the west.

## Archaeology

The building at Hagia Photia has 37 rooms that open onto a central court, but which do not necessarily connect to adjoining rooms. It was originally built in the Middle Minoan period with a surrounding fortification wall. The fortifications are important to note, as so few Minoan settlements have evidence of city walls. Other fortified Minoan settlements are from the Pre-Palatial period, but Hagia Photia is of the Old Palatial period. Three apsidal buttresses along the north wall (which faces the sea) and a fourth at the southwest corner of the outer wall are similar to the buttresses on fortification walls at Lerna in the Argolid subregion and Chalandriani cemetery on the Island of Syros.
The site was abandoned, and circular structures were built over its ruins. The structures might be tholos tombs, and they would be the most northerly and most easterly tombs of their kind on the island. Many of the grave goods here are Cycladic, and they may indicate that Hagia Photia was a Cycladic colony.
Two Kouphota hill caves (which face the sea) contain Neolithic, Pre-Palatial, and Old Palance period remnants.
150 meters to the east, a Minoan cemetery, Glyphada, has been excavated with over 250 Minoan chamber tombs.
Finds excavated from Hagia Photia are at the Archaeological Museum of Sitia and the Agios Nikolaos, Crete, Museum.
# Belize People's Front

The Belize People's Front (Spanish: Frente Popular de Belice, BPF) is a Belizean progressive and social democratic centre-left political party founded in 2013. The BPF made its electoral debut in the 2020 Belizean general election on 11 November 2020, in which it fielded 13 candidates and became the third largest political party in the country. BPF's leader Nancy Marin is the first female political party leader in Belize.

## Political Leader

Key:
BPF UDP PUP
PM: Prime Minister
LO: Leader of the Opposition
| Leader | Leader | Leader | Term of Office | Term of Office | Position | Prime Minister | Prime Minister |
| | Nancy Marin | | October 2018 | Incumbent | | | Barrow |
| | Nancy Marin | | October 2018 | Incumbent | | | Briceño |

## Electoral history
### House of Representatives

| Election | Election | Party leader | Votes | Votes | Votes | Seats | Seats | Position | Government |
| Election | Election | Party leader | No. | % | ± | No. | ± | Position | Government |
| | 2020 | Nancy Marin | 820 | 0.56 | | 0 / 31 | | 3rd | PUP |
# Governor of Omsk Oblast

The Governor of Omsk Oblast (Russian: Губернатор Омской области) is the head of government of Omsk Oblast, a federal subject of Russia.
The position was introduced in 1991 as Head of Administration of Omsk Oblast. The Governor is elected by direct popular vote for a term of five years.

## List of officeholders

| # | Governor | Tenure | Party | Election |
| 1 | Leonid Polezhayev (born 1940) | 11 November 1991 – 30 May 2012 | Independent | 1995 1999 2003 2007 |
| 1 | Leonid Polezhayev (born 1940) | 11 November 1991 – 30 May 2012 | United Russia | 1995 1999 2003 2007 |
| 2 | Viktor Nazarov (born 1962) | 30 May 2012 – 14 May 2015 | United Russia | 2012 2015 |
| — | Viktor Nazarov (born 1962) | 14 May 2015 – 22 September 2015 | United Russia | 2012 2015 |
| (2) | Viktor Nazarov (born 1962) | 22 September 2015 – 9 October 2017 | United Russia | 2012 2015 |
| — | Alexander Burkov (born 1967) | 9 October 2017 – 14 September 2018 | A Just Russia — For Truth | 2018 |
| 3 | Alexander Burkov (born 1967) | 14 September 2018 – 29 March 2023 | A Just Russia — For Truth | 2018 |
| — | Vitaliy Khotsenko (born 1986) | since 29 March 2023 | United Russia | – |
# Konetsgorye, Vinogradovsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast

Konetsgorye (Russian: Конецгорье) is a rural locality (a village) in Osinovskoye Rural Settlement of Vinogradovsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 115 as of 2010.

## Geography

Konetsgorye is located 31 km southeast of Bereznik (the district's administrative centre) by road. Artyushinskaya is the nearest rural locality.