# 2010 in paleoichthyology

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## Fishes
### Newly named jawless vertebrates

| Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes |
| Arctictenaspis | Valid | Elliott & Blieck | Devonian | Peel Sound Formation | Canada | A member of Ctenaspidae. The type species is "Ctenaspis" obruchevi Dineley (1976); genus also includes "Ctenaspis" russelli Dineley (1976) and "Ctenaspis" ornata Dineley (1976). |
| Ariaspis arctata | Valid | Elliott Swift | Late Silurian | | Canada | A heterostracan. |
| Zaphoctenaspis | Valid | Elliott & Blieck | Devonian (Emsian) | Sevy Dolomite | United States | A member of Ctenaspidae. The type species is Z. meemannae. |

### Newly named placoderms

| Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes |
| Bryantolepis williamsi | Valid | Elliott & Carr | Early Devonian | Water Canyon Formation | United States | A member of Arthrodira, a species of Bryantolepis. |
| Dolganosteus | Valid | Mark-Kurik | Early Devonian | | Russia | A member of Rhenanida. Genus includes new species D. remotus. |
| Merimbulaspis | Valid | Young | Devonian | | Australia | A member of Antiarchi belonging to the group Asterolepidoidei. Genus includes new species M. meemannae. |
| Potangaspis | Valid | Zhu Min Wang Jun-qing Wang Shi-tao | early Emsian (Early Devonian) | Yukiang Formation | China | An antarctaspid arthrodire. The species is P. parvoculatus. |

### Newly named cartilaginous fishes

| Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes |
| Akaimia | Valid | Rees | Callovian – Oxfordian | Ogrodzieniec | Poland | A primitive carpet shark. |
| Avonacanthus | Valid | Maisey | Early Carboniferous | | United Kingdom | A member of Elasmobranchii, possibly a heslerodid; a new genus for "Ctenacanthus" brevis Agassiz (1837). |
| Cretorectolobus robustus | Valid | Underwood Cumbaa | Cenomanian | | Canada | |
| Denaea saltsmani | Valid | Ginter Hansen | Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) | | United States | A member of Symmoriiformes, possibly a member of Stethacanthidae; a species of Denaea. |
| Denaea williamsi | Valid | Ginter Hansen | Carboniferous (late Mississippian) | | Poland  Russia  United Kingdom  United States | A member of Symmoriiformes, possibly a member of Stethacanthidae; a species of Denaea. |
| Edaphodon hesperis | Valid | Shin | Campanian | Haslam Formation | Canada | A holocephalan, a species of Edaphodon. |
| Eoscymnus | Valid | Herman Van Den Eeckhaut | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) to Eocene | | Belgium  France  Morocco  United States | An eoscymnid squaliform. The type species is Eoscymnus anthonisi. |
| Eostriatolamia paucicorrugata | Valid | Underwood Cumbaa | Cenomanian | | Canada | |
| Foumtizia deschutteri | Valid | Herman Van Den Eeckhaut | Eocene | | Belgium | A catshark or a houndshark, a species of Foumtizia. |
| Jiaodontus | Valid | Klug Tütken et al. | Oxfordian | Qigu Formation | China | A lonchidiid hybodontiform. |
| Meristodonoides | Valid | Underwood Cumbaa | Aptian to Maastrichtian | | Canada  USA | A new genus for "Hybodus" rajkovichi (Case, 2001). Other species included in this genus are: "Hybodus" butleri (Thurmond, 1971), "Hybodus" montanensis (Case, 1978) and "Hybodus" novojerseyensis (Case and Cappetta, 2004). |
| Orectoloboides angulatus | Valid | Underwood Cumbaa | Cenomanian | | Canada | |
| Orectoloboides gijseni | Valid | Herman Van Den Eeckhaut | Eocene | | Belgium | A wobbegong. |
| Palaeogenotodus | Junior synonym | Herman Van Den Eeckhaut | Early Cretaceous (Albian) to Eocene (Ypresian) | | Angola  Belgium  France  Morocco  United Kingdom | Initially thought to be an eoptolamnid lamniform, subsequently assigned to Otodontidae. The type species is Paleogenotodus luypaertsi. Herman and Van Waes (2012) considered the genus Palaeogenotodus to be a synonym of the genus Otodus; the authors retained the type species P. luypaertsi as a distinct species within the genus Otodus. |
| Palaeoxyris friessi | Valid | Böttcher | Ladinian | Erfurt Formation | Germany | Egg capsule of a probable hybodont shark. |
| Ptychodus rhombodus | Valid | Underwood Cumbaa | Cenomanian | | Canada | |
| Roulletia canadensis | Valid | Underwood Cumbaa | Cenomanian | | Canada | |
| Telodontaspis | Valid | Underwood Cumbaa | Cenomanian | | Canada | The type species is Telodontaspis agassizensis. Newbrey et al. (2013) considered this genus to be a junior synonym of the genus Cretoxyrhina, though they maintained the species T. agassizensis as a separate species within the genus Cretoxyrhina. |
| Titanonarke | Valid | de Carvalho | Eocene | Monte Bolca | Italy | An electric ray. The type species is "Narcine" molini Jaekel (1894). |
| Triaenodon willei | Valid | Herman Van Den Eeckhaut | Eocene | | Belgium | A relative of the whitetip reef shark. |
| Urobatis molleni | Valid | Hovestadt Hovestadt-Euler | Eocene (Ypresian to early Lutetian) | Aalter Formation | Belgium | A stingray, a species of Urobatis. |
| Welcommia cappettai | Valid | Klug Kriwet | Middle Oxfordian | | Germany | A synechodontiform shark, a species of Welcommia. |

### Newly named bony fishes

| Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes |
| Acanthocepola sicca | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany  Netherlands | A bandfish, a species of Acanthocepola. |
| Alaconger | Gen. et sp. et comb. nov | Schwarzhans | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) to Eocene | | France  Germany | A member of Congridae. The type species is Alaconger triquetrus; genus also contains A. eocaenicus (Sulc, 1932). |
| Amblyeleotris radwanskaae | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Austria | A goby, a species of Amblyeleotris. |
| Ampheristus brevicauda | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) | | Germany | A cusk-eel, a species of Ampheristus. |
| Ampheristus traunensis | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) | | Germany | A cusk-eel, a species of Ampheristus. |
| Aphia weinbrechti | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A relative of the transparent goby. |
| Archaeotetraodon bannikovi | Valid | Carnevale & Tyler | Miocene | | Italy | A member of Tetraodontidae, a species of Archaeotetraodon. |
| Archaeotetraodon dicarloi | Valid | Carnevale & Tyler | Miocene | | Italy | A member of Tetraodontidae, a species of Archaeotetraodon. |
| Archaeotetraodon zafaranai | Valid | Carnevale & Tyler | Miocene | | Italy | A member of Tetraodontidae, a species of Archaeotetraodon. |
| Archaulopus | Gen. et sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) | | Germany | A greeneye. The type species is Archaulopus acutus. |
| Argentina voigti | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) | | Germany | A herring smelt, a species of Argentina. |
| Argyroberyx | Gen. et comb. nov | Schwarzhans | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) | | Austria  Germany  United States? | A relative of spinyfins. A new genus for "Otolithus (Ganoidarum)" dentatus Liebus (1927); genus might also contain "? Caproidarum" dockeryi Nolf & Stringer (1996). |
| Ateleopus ariejansseni | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Netherlands | A jellynose fish, a species of Ateleopus. |
| Ateleopus nolfi | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Belgium | A jellynose fish, a species of Ateleopus. |
| Atlantoceratodus patagonicus | Valid | Agnolin | Late Cretaceous (Campanian or Maastrichtian) | Allen Formation | Argentina | A lungfish, a species of Atlantoceratodus. |
| Auriculithus | Gen. et sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) | | Germany | A member of Sternoptychidae. The type species is Auriculithus pattersoni. |
| Bannikovperca | Gen. et sp. nov | Taverne | Late Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichrian boundary) | | Italy | Initially classified as a member of Perciformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member of Percoidei; subsequently reinterpreted as a slimehead. The type species is Bannikovperca apula. |
| Bathycongrus teredophilus | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany  Poland | A member of Congridae, a species of Bathycongrus. |
| Bathyuroconger sincerus | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Netherlands | A member of Congridae, a species of Bathyuroconger. |
| Bavariconger | Gen. et sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) to Paleocene (Thanetian) | | Austria  Germany | A member of Congridae. The type species is Bavariconger pollerspoecki. |
| Bavariscopelus | Gen. et sp. et comb. nov | Schwarzhans | Late Cretaceous (Santonian to Maastrichtian) to Paleocene | | Denmark  France  Germany  Spain | Originally considered to be a lanternfish; subsequently only classified as a member of Myctophiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement by Schwarzhans (2012). The type species is Bavariscopelus bispinosus; genus also contains "genus Apogonidarum" vetustus Nolf (2003). |
| Beauryia | Gen. et sp. et comb? nov | Schwarzhans | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) | | Germany  Austria? | A relative of spinyfins. The type species is Beauryia medialis; genus might also contain ? B. obovatus (Liebus, 1927) from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian) of Carinthia. |
| Bellwoodilabrus | Valid | Bannikov Carnevale | Eocene (late Ypresian) | Monte Bolca locality | Italy | A wrasse. The type species is Bellwoodilabrus landinii. |
| Blennius dividatus | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A combtooth blenny, a species of Blennius. |
| Bollmannia nubila | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A goby, a species of Bollmannia. |
| Bonnerichthys | Valid | Friedman Shimada et al. | Cenomanian | Niobrara Chalk Formation | USA | A gigantic pachycormid fish, a new genus for "Portheus" gladius (Cope, 1873). |
| Bullichthys | Valid | Mayrinck Brito Otero | Lower Cretaceous | Santana Formation | Brazil | An albuliform fish. The species is B. santanensis. |
| Cataetyx cautus | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Netherlands | A viviparous brotula, a species of Cataetyx. |
| Caucasiganus | Gen. et sp. nov | Bannikov Tyler Sorbini | Eocene (Bartonian) and early Oligocene | | Iran  Russia | A rabbitfish. The type species is Caucasiganus eocaenicus from the Eocene of Russia; genus also includes second, unnamed species from the early Oligocene of Iran. |
| Chelidonichthys mistensis | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany  Netherlands | A smallscaled gurnard. |
| Ciliata crimmeni | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A member of Lotidae, a species of Ciliata. |
| Coelorinchus supramedianus | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A grenadier, a species of Coelorinchus. |
| Deltentosteus eggenburgensis | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Austria | A goby, a species of Deltentosteus. |
| Diaphus extremus | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A lanternfish, a species of Diaphus. |
| Diaphus guersi | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A lanternfish, a species of Diaphus. |
| Diaphus simplex | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Denmark  Germany | A lanternfish, a species of Diaphus. |
| Dibranchus auriculatus | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A member of Ogcocephalidae, a species of Dibranchus. |
| Diretmus primus | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) | | Germany | A spinyfin related to the silver spinyfin. |
| Encheliophis woltrupensis | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany  Netherlands | A pearlfish, a species of Encheliophis. |
| Enchodus zimapanensis | Valid | Fielitz González-Rodríguez | Albian to Cenomanian | El Doctor Formation | Mexico | An enchodontid aulopiform, a species of Enchodus. |
| Engyophrys arnoldmuelleri | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A member of Bothidae, a species of Engyophrys. |
| Gadichthys serratus | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Denmark  Germany | A member of Gadidae, a species of Gadichthys. |
| Gadichthys syltensis abruptus | Subsp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A member of Gadidae, a subspecies of Gadichthys syltensis. |
| Gadiculus deurnensis compactus | Subsp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A member of Gadidae, a subspecies of Gadiculus deurnensis. |
| Gadiculus deurnensis macer | Subsp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A member of Gadidae, a subspecies of Gadiculus deurnensis. |
| Gobius rudis | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A goby, a species of Gobius. |
| Gobius simplicissimus | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A goby, a species of Gobius. |
| Gobius tenuisulcus | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A goby, a species of Gobius. |
| Gymnogeophagus eocenicus | Valid | Malabarba, Malabarba & Del Papa | Eocene | Lumbrera Formation | Argentina | A cichlid, a species of Gymnogeophagus. |
| "genus Hemiramphidarum" insolitus | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A halfbeak of uncertain generic assignment. |
| Holocentronotus | Gen. et sp. et comb. nov | Schwarzhans | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) to Eocene | | Germany  New Zealand | A member of Holocentridae. The type species is Holocentronotus percomorphus; genus also contains H. palasulcatus (Schwarzhans 1980), H. ventriosus (Schwarzhans 1980) and H. amplus (Schwarzhans 1980), all from the Eocene of New Zealand. |
| Hoplobrotula tenuinotata | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A cusk-eel, a species of Hoplobrotula. |
| Hoplunnis massivus | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Netherlands | A member of Nettastomatidae, a species of Hoplunnis. |
| Hygophum brzobohatyi | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A lanternfish, a species of Hygophum. |
| Hyporhamphus ronaldjansseni | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A halfbeak, a species of Hyporhamphus. |
| Isozen | Gen. et sp. et comb. nov | Schwarzhans | Late Cretaceous (late Santonian to Maastrichtian) to Paleocene | | Denmark  France  Germany | A member of Zeiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement, related to the family Parazenidae. The type species is Isozen beateae; genus also contains "genus Zeiformorum" tyleri Nolf 2003 and "genus Zeiformorum" janni Schwarzhans (2003). |
| Johnsonperca | Gen. et sp. nov | Taverne | Late Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichrian boundary) | | Italy | A member of Perciformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member of Percoidei. The type species is Johnsonperca annavaccarii. |
| Kathetostoma drusianus | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Netherlands | A stargazer, a species of Kathetostoma. |
| Kokenichthys | Gen. et comb. nov | Schwarzhans | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) | | Germany  United States | A member of Osteoglossiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "genus ? Albulidarum" ensis Nolf & Dockery (1990). |
| Lagosiganus | Gen. et sp. nov | Bannikov Tyler Sorbini | Eocene (Bartonian) | Kuma Horizon | Russia | A rabbitfish. The type species is Lagosiganus parinterneuralis. |
| Lamprogrammus joergennielseni | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A cusk-eel, a species of Lamprogrammus. |
| Lavinia lugaskii | Valid | Kelly | Middle Miocene (early Clarendonian) | Aldrich Station Formation | United States | A cyprinid fish, a species of Lavinia. |
| Lepidotrigla dingdenensis | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A sea robin, a species of Lepidotrigla. |
| Lepidotrigla modica | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany  Netherlands | A sea robin, a species of Lepidotrigla. |
| Lepidotrigla necrophagus | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A sea robin, a species of Lepidotrigla. |
| Lepidotrigla vierlandica | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A sea robin, a species of Lepidotrigla. |
| Macropycnodon | Valid | Shimada Williamson Sealey | Upper Cretaceous | Mancos Shale Formation | USA | A gigantic pycnodont fish. |
| Magnigena | Valid | Forey & Hilton | Paleocene | Umm Himar Formation | Saudi Arabia | An arowana. Genus includes new species M. arabica. |
| Microgadus ipswichensis | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Middle Pliocene | | United Kingdom | A member of Gadidae, a species of Microgadus. |
| Mesobius lohneensis | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A grenadier, a species of Mesobius. |
| Morone exercitus | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Denmark  Germany | A temperate bass, a species of Morone. |
| Morone sororius | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Denmark  Germany | A temperate bass, a species of Morone. |
| Myrichthys valens | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany  Netherlands | A member of Ophichthidae, a species of Myrichthys. |
| Nigerium tamaguelense | Sp. nov | Longbottom | Early Eocene | | Mali | A catfish belonging to the family Claroteidae. |
| Notoscopelus ostiolatus | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A lanternfish, a species of Notoscopelus. |
| Oblada torneschensis | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A relative of the saddled seabream. |
| Oliganodon | Gen. et comb. nov | Bannikov | Oligocene | | Abkhazia  Azerbaijan  Czech Republic  France  Germany  Hungary  Poland  Romania  Russia  Ukraine | A member of Percoidei. Genus includes "Smerdis" budensis Heckel (1856) and "Serranus" comparabilis Daniltshenko (1960). However, Prokofiev (2009) already established a new genus Oligoserranoides for these two species. |
| Orrichthys | Valid | Carnevale & Pietsch | Eocene (Ypresian) | Monte Bolca locality | Italy | A handfish. The type species is Orrichthys longimanus. |
| Owstonia badenensis | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Austria | A bandfish, a species of Owstonia. |
| Pagrus vandornicki | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Netherlands | A member of Sparidae, a species of Pagrus. |
| Palaeostomias | Gen. et sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) | | Germany | A relative of barbeled dragonfishes of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Palaeostomias praematurus. |
| Pampus pampauensis | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A member of Stromateidae, a species of Pampus. |
| Pampus uedemensis | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A member of Stromateidae, a species of Pampus. |
| Paralichthys transatlanticus | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A member of Paralichthyidae, a species of Paralichthys. |
| Parascombrops malzi | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Denmark  Germany  Netherlands | A member of Acropomatidae, a species of Parascombrops. |
| "genus aff. Parascombrops" postgeron | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany  Netherlands | A member of Acropomatidae related to members of the genus Parascombrops. |
| Paratrisopterus glaber | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A member of Gadidae, a species of Paratrisopterus. |
| Peprilus hoedemakersi | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany  Netherlands | A member of Stromateidae, a species of Peprilus. |
| Peristedion menzeli | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | An armored searobin, a species of Peristedion. |
| Pfeilichthys | Gen. et sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) | | Germany | A relative of members of the family Holocentridae. The type species is Pfeilichthys pfeili. |
| Pisodonophis cetacephalus | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany  Netherlands | A member of Ophichthidae, a species of Pisodonophis. |
| Plesioheros | Valid | Perez, Malabarba & Del Papa | Eocene | Lumbrera Formation | Argentina | A cichlid belonging to the tribe Heroini. The type species is P. chauliodus. |
| Plesiopoma | Gen. et sp. et comb. nov | Schwarzhans | Late Cretaceous (Coniacian to Maastrichtian) | | Austria  France  Germany  Spain | A member of Acropomatidae. The type species is Plesiopoma otiosa; genus also contains P. anhaltinus (Voigt, 1926), P. weinbergeri (Sieber & Weinfurter, 1967) and P. bilottei (Nolf, 2003). |
| Polazzodus | Valid | Poyoto-Ariza | Late Cretaceous | | Italy | A pycnodont fish. The species is P. coronatus. |
| Pollerspoeckia | Gen. et sp. et comb. nov | Schwarzhans | Late Cretaceous (Turonian to Maastrichtian) | | Germany  Spain  United Kingdom | A relative of members of the genus Pterothrissus. The type species is Pollerspoeckia siegsdorfensis; genus also contains P. rotunda (Stinton, 1973) and P. bagassianus (Nolf, 2003). |
| "genus Polymixiidarum" beauryi | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) | | Germany | A Polymixiidae. Assigned to the genus Cowetaichthys by Schwarzhans, Huddleston & Takeuchi (2018). |
| Pomatoschistus flensburgensis | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A goby, a species of Pomatoschistus. |
| Ponticola wiesenensis | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Austria | A goby, a species of Ponticola. |
| Potamoceratodus | Valid | Pardo Huttenlocker et al. | Late Jurassic | Morrison Formation | USA | A lungfish, a new genus for "Ceratodus" guentheri (Marsh, 1878). |
| Prionotus chamavensis | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Netherlands | A sea robin, a species of Prionotus. |
| Prionotus europaeus | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A sea robin, a species of Prionotus. |
| Pristigenys hermani | Valid | Taverne Nolf | Middle Eocene | | Belgium | A priacanthid, a species of Pristigenys. |
| Pristigenys schiecki | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A priacanthid, a species of Pristigenys. |
| Protobathylagus | Gen. et sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) | | Germany | A deep-sea smelt. The type species is Protobathylagus effusus. |
| Protobythites | Gen. et sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) | | Germany  United States | A cusk-eel. The type species is Protobythites brzobohatyi. |
| Pteralbula foreyi | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) | | Germany  United States? | Originally described as a species of Pteralbula, but subsequently transferred to the genus Pterothrissus. |
| Qingmenodus | Gen. et sp. nov | Lu Zhu | Devonian (late Pragian) | Posongchong Formation | China | A member of Onychodontida. The type species is Q. yui. |
| Rhinconichthys | Valid | Friedman Shimada et al. | Cenomanian | | Japan  UK | A gigantic pachycormid fish. The species is Rhinconichthys taylori |
| Rhinonemus gaemersi | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A member of Lotidae, a species of Rhinonemus. |
| Rhombichthys | Valid | Khalloufi Zaragueta-Bagils Lelievre | Cenomanian | Ein Yabrud | West Bank | A double-armored member of the Ellimmichthyiformes. |
| Rhynchoconger accentuatus | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Netherlands | A member of Congridae, a species of Rhynchoconger. |
| "genus aff. Rhynchoconger" piger | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) | | Germany  United States | A member of Congridae related to members of the genus Rhynchoconger. |
| Robinsondipterus | Valid | Long | Late Devonian | Gogo Formation | Australia | A holodontid lungfish. The type species is "Holodipterus" longi Campbell & Barwick (1991). |
| Saccogaster vonderhochti | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A viviparous brotula, a species of Saccogaster. |
| Sciaena abotrita | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Sciaena. |
| Sciaena achimensis | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Sciaena. |
| Sciaenops cimbricus | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Sciaenops. |
| Shuleichthys | Valid | Murry You Peng | Cretaceous | | China | A osteoglossomorph fish. The species is S. brachypteryx. |
| Sillaginocentrus | Gen. et sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) | | Germany | A relative of members of the family Holocentridae. The type species is Sillaginocentrus alienus. |
| Solea ijsselanus | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany  Netherlands | A member of Soleidae, a species of Solea. |
| Solea wolfi | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A member of Soleidae, a species of Solea. |
| Trachinus wettenensis | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A weever, a species of Trachinus. |
| Traubiella | Gen. et sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) | | Germany | A relative of members of the family Holocentridae. The type species is Traubiella anagoformis. |
| Traunichthys | Gen. et sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) | | Germany | A possible relative of ridgeheads. The type species is Traunichthys pfeili. |
| Trigla vandervoorti | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany | A relative of the piper gurnard. |
| Triglopsis chaucensis | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany  Netherlands | A member of Cottidae, a species of Triglopsis. |
| Xeradipterus | Valid | Clement Long | Late Devonian (Frasnian) | Gogo Formation | Australia | A holodontid lungfish. |
| Zeugopterus martinii | Sp. nov | Schwarzhans | Miocene | | Germany  Netherlands | A member of Scophthalmidae, a species of Zeugopterus. |
| Zorzinperca | Gen. et sp. nov | Taverne | Late Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichrian boundary) | | Italy | A member of Perciformes belonging to the group Percoidei, a relative of Nardoichthys. The type species is Zorzinperca weverberghi. |