OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nong Bua, Chiang Mai

Nong Bua (Thai: หนองบัว) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Chai Prakan District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2020 it had a total population of 16,861 people.

## History

The subdistrict was created effective September 1, 1985 by splitting off 8 administrative villages from Pong Tam.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is subdivided into 11 administrative villages (muban).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Den | บ้านเด่น |
| 02. | Ban Huai Phai | บ้านห้วยไผ่ |
| 03. | Ban Nong Bua | บ้านหนองบัว |
| 04. | Ban Tha | บ้านทา |
| 05. | Ban Ton Chok | บ้านต้นโชค |
| 06. | Ban Tham Ngop | บ้านถ้ำง๊อบ |
| 07. | Ban Pong | บ้านปง |
| 08. | Ban Pang | บ้านปาง |
| 09. | Ban Pa Mai Daeng | บ้านป่าไม้แดง |
| 10. | Ban Mai Nong Bua | บ้านใหม่หนองบัว |
| 11. | Ban Tham Pha Phueng | บ้านถ้ำผาผึ้ง |

### Local administration

The area of the subdistrict is shared by 2 local governments.
* the subdistrict municipality (Thesaban Tambon) Chai Prakan (เทศบาลตำบลไชยปราการ)
* the subdistrict municipality (Thesaban Tambon) Nong Bua (เทศบาลตำบลหนองบัว)
# Hrebinka Raion

Hrebinka Raion (Ukrainian: Гребінківський район; translit.: Hrebinkivs'kyi Raion) was a raion (district) in Poltava Oblast in central Ukraine. The raion's administrative center was the city of Hrebinka. The raion was abolished and its territory was merged into Lubny Raion on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Poltava Oblast to four. The last estimate of the raion population was 21,601 (2020 est.)
Important rivers within the Hrebinkivskyi Raion included the Sliporod and the Orzhytsya. The raion was officially founded on February 25, 1935, updated on December 8, 1966.
At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of one hromada, Hrebinka urban hromada with the administration in Hrebinka.

## Settlements

| Beresivka Hryhorivka Korniyivka Korovayi Kulashyntsi Mayorstchyna Maryanivka | Natalivka Ovsyuky Oleksandrivka Oleksiyivka Rudka Serbynivka Slobodo-Petrivka | Sliporid-Ivanivka Stukalivka Tarasivka Ulyanovka |
# Tarvis Williams

Tarvis Devar Williams (born January 22, 1978) is an American former professional basketball player. He is best known, however, for making the game-winning shot with 6.9 seconds left that propelled 15th-seeded Hampton past 2nd-seeded Iowa State, 58–57, in the first round of the 2001 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. It was only the fourth time since 1985 that a #15 defeated a #2 seed. Williams was also a two-time NCAA season blocks champion in 1998–99 and 2000–01.

## Early life

Williams was born in Maysville, North Carolina. He attended White Oak High School in Jacksonville, North Carolina, where he graduated in 1996.

## College

Tarvis Williams played college basketball at Hampton University in Hampton, Virginia from 1997–98 to 2000–01. He played in 114 games and averaged 15.4 points, 6.4 rebounds and 3.8 blocks per game for his career. As a sophomore in 1998–99 he led the nation in blocks per game with 5.00. He repeated the achievement two years later as a senior when he averaged 4.59 per game. He was only the second player in NCAA Division I history to lead the country in blocks for two seasons since the statistic became official in 1985–86 (Hall of Famer David Robinson was the first, who accomplished the feat in 1986 and 1987.) For his career, Williams blocked 452 shots, which through the 2021–22 season ranks seventh-most in Division I history. In the 2000 and 2001 Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) Tournaments, Williams was selected to the All-Tournament team and named the MVP in 2001. After his final collegiate season he was selected to play in the Portsmouth Invitational Tournament to try and impress NBA scouts, but his sub-par performance resulted in not being chosen in the 2001 NBA draft. Williams finished his career at Hampton with 1,754 points and owns school records in every single blocked shot category: single game (12), single season (147), career, season average (4.59 bpg), and career average (3.8 bpg).

## Professional

After being passed up by NBA teams, Williams left the United States to play professional basketball. Since his career began in 2001 he has been a journeyman, playing for 11 different teams in seven countries. His most successful season to date was in 2004–05 while playing for BK Děčín in the Czech Republic's National Basketball League. In 37 games, Williams averaged 16.4 points, 8.8 rebounds and 2.6 blocks per game. He was third in the league in rebounding average while also tops in blocks.
# Olha Volkova

Olha Volodymyrivna Volkova (Ukrainian: Ольга Володимирівна Волкова; born 5 July 1986 in Mykolaiv) is a freestyle skier from Ukraine who specializes in aerials. She won a bronze medal at the 2011 FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships.
# Problem book

Problem books are textbooks, usually at advanced undergraduate or post-graduate level, in which the material is organized as a series of problems, each with a complete solution given. Problem books are distinct from workbooks in that the problems are designed as a primary means of teaching, not merely for practice on material learned elsewhere. Problem books are found most often in the mathematical and physical sciences; they have a strong tradition within the Russian educational system.
At some American universities, problem books are associated with departmental preliminary or candidacy examinations for the Ph.D. degree. Such books may exemplify decades of actual examinations and, when published, are studied by graduate students at other institutions. Other problem books are specific to graduate fields of study. While certain problem books are collected, written, or edited by worthy but little-known toilers, others are done by renowned scholars and researchers.
The casebook for law and other non-technical fields can provide a similar function.

## Notable problem books in mathematics

* George Pólya and Gábor Szegő (1925) Problems and Theorems in Analysis (German: Aufgaben und Lehrsätze aus der Analysis)
* Paul Halmos (1982) A Hilbert Space Problem Book (ISBN 978-0387906850)
* Frederick Mosteller (1965,1987) Fifty Challenging Problems in Probability with Solutions (ISBN 978-0486653556)
* Arthur Engel (1997) Problem-Solving Strategies (ISBN 978-0387982199)

## Notable problem books in physics

* V. V. Batygin and I. N. Toptygin (1964,1978) Problems in Electrodynamics (ASIN B003X6BPSE)
* I. E. Irodov (1981) Problems in General Physics (ISBN 5-03-000800-4)
* Kyriakos Tamvakis (2005) Problems and Solutions in Quantum Mechanics (ISBN 978-0521600576)
* A.P. Lightman, W.H. Press, R.H. Price, and S.A. Teukolsky (1979) Problem Book in Relativity and Gravitation (ISBN 978-0691081625)
* W-H. Steeb (2006) Problems And Solutions in Quantum Computing And Quantum Information (ISBN 978-9812567406)

## Notable problem books in physics based on candidacy examinations

* J.A. Cronin, D.F. Greenberg, and V.L. Telegdi (1967,1979) University of Chicago Graduate Problems in Physics with Solutions (ISBN 978-0226121093)
* Nathan Newbury, John Ruhl, Suzanne Staggs, Stephen Thorsett, and Michael Newman. (1991) Princeton Problems in Physics with Solutions (ISBN 978-0691024493)
# Muslim Association College of Engineering

8°41′50.2296″N 76°54′54.0714″E﻿ / ﻿8.697286000°N 76.915019833°E﻿ / 8.697286000; 76.915019833
Muslim Association College of Engineering & Polytechnic (MACE) is an Engineering College in Venjaramoodu, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. Its approved by AICTE and affiliated to Kerala Technological University and DTE. It was established in the year 2002 and is a Muslim Minority Institution run by Muslim Association, Thiruvananthapuram. The Association, which is registered under Travancore Cochin Literary and Scientific Societies Act, was formed in the year 1966, with the objective of imparting quality education and other services to the society, by a band of enlightened person belonging to the Islamic community in the capital city of Kerala.
Muslim association, over the years has grown in to one of the premier cultural organization in the state, whose contributions to the cause of education have been widely acknowledged. The main asset of the association has always been fast-growing fraternity of members, who occupy prominent position in profession of education, civil service, and business, social and cultural fields. Their selfless service and dedicated efforts have carried this organization to an envious realm of achievement.

## Location

Muslim Association College of Engineering (MACE) is situated in Venjaramoodu (Thiruvananthapuram-Kottarakkara route), about 30 km from South of Thiruvananthapuram.

## Courses

UG (B.Tech) courses :
* Civil Engineering (60 seats per year)
* Computer Science & Engineering (60 seats per year)
* Electronics and Communication Engineering (30 seats per year)
* Electrical and Electronics Engineering (30 seats per year)
* Mechanical Engineering (60 seats per year)
* UG (Diploma) courses :
** Civil Engineering (60 seats per year)
** Computer Engineering (60 seats per year)
** Mechanical Engineering (60 seats per year)

### Impulse

Impulse is a National Level Inter College technical and cultural festival conducted by Muslim Association College of Engineering Venjaramoodu. Impulse is the annual technical and cultural festival of MACE. It was started in 2008 but took off rapidly and became one of the major college fests in kerala. It is a three-day event held annually and almost all colleges in the state participate in this event. Technical festivals include research paper presentations, business quizzes, robotics competitions etc..The pro shows organised as part of Impulse attracts students as well as others in large numbers. The pro shows mark the culmination of the 3 day festival which is a heartthrob among the younger generations of the state. Three days of performance with over a wide genre of dance, music, drama at its disposal promises to enthrall the audience. The technical fest SHASTRA V2.0 was held on March 3, 2022, which started the beginning of cultural fest.The 14th edition of Impulse was held at college on June 5, 2022, and the cultural extravaganza was witnessed by a huge crowd.A flash mob was organized by the college dance team at LuLu Mall which a centre of attraction and marked the beginning for fest.
# Vertelka

Vertelka (Ukrainian: Вертелка) is a village in Ternopil Raion in Ternopil Oblast (province) of western Ukraine. It belongs to Ternopil urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The khutors of Dubyna, Zaboloto and Zahrebellia belong to the village. Located on the left bank of the Seret.

## History

The first written mention is in 1546, later mentioned in 1724.
There is a church of St. Great Martyr Yuriy (1920; reconstructed in 1992), cross in honor of the abolition of serfdom (restored in 1991).
Until 18 July 2020, Vertelka belonged to Zboriv Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three. The area of Zboriv Raion was merged into Ternopil Raion.

## Population

* Population in 2003: 377 inhabitants.
* Population in 2014: 344 inhabitants with over 110 houses.

## Gallery

* Church of St. Great Martyr Yuriy
* Cross in honor of the abolition of serfdom
# Angelokastro

Angelokastro or Angelokastron (Greek: Ἀγγελόκαστρο[ν]) may refer to:
* Angelokastro, Aetolia-Acarnania, a municipality in Greece
* Angelokastro, Corinthia, a settlement in Corinthia
* Angelokastro (Corfu), a Byzantine castle in Corfu, Greece
* Choma (fortress), a Byzantine fortress in Phrygia, also known as Angelokastron after 1193
# Dadehar

Dadehar Sahib is a village in Tarn Taran district in the Indian state of Punjab. It is located 30 km away from the Sikh holy city Amritsar and 18 km from Tarn Taran city.

## History

This village is more than 400 years old. It was created by a man named Dadehar who originated from Malwa (Punjab) in search of new land, along with his nephew Sarhali. Both families traveled towards Majha from Malwa (Punjab) across the Setlej River. While it was about sunset Dadehar took rest and chose his place he desired to live on a small hill along with his family (in Punjabi pronoun Thea). They agreed that the nephew and his family would walk further north till it was dark, and eventually that would be the nephew's home, but to divide the land they also agreed that next morning from the first ray of sun both uncle and nephew would walk towards each other and where they would meet, to draw a line to divide the land. There is a myth that the nephew Sarhali walked slightly early so that is the reason the divide of the land isn't exactly in the middle; it is more occupied towards Dadehar than Sarhali.

## History of people

The older generation of Dadehar has received rites of amrit at the hands of Guru Gobind Singh, and joined the Khasala Army. Dadehar had bred many warriors who fought against the Moguls and defended India against invaders. Baba Sobha Singh Sandhu and many other Sikh Sandhu Jatts of Dadehar joined Ahluwalia Sikh Misl. People of Dadehar have fought alone with Hari Singh Nalwa against the Mughal Raj and contributed to establish the Sikh Kingdom.
A prominent freedom fighter, Saint Baba Vasakha Singh, (see Sikhism in the United States) is well known as a native of Dadaher. Baba Vasakha Singh died on 5 December 1957. In memory of Baba ji every year on 4 December nagar kirtan starts from his birth place and ends at the Gurudwara Taap Sathan Baba Vasakha Singh Ji. Out of due respect Dadehar was awarded the Sahib title and at present this village is known as Dadehar Sahib.
Dadehar people are from the Sandhu Jat clan and have established more than 22 villages in Amritsar District and nephew Sarhali have established 17 villages.

## Education

Dadehar Sahib has a Government, a primary and Secondary School. Recently Akal Academy opened its branch in Dadehar Sahib
# Tony Fairley

Tony A. Fairley is an American former basketball player. He formerly held the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I record for recording the most assists in a single game with 22. He shares this record with Syracuse's Sherman Douglas, Southern's Avery Johnson, and Oklahoma's Trae Young. Fairley had his 22-assist game on February 9, 1987, against Armstrong State College. Incidentally, Fairley also recorded 10 steals in that game as well – one of two times when he grabbed 10 steals in a game, which are Charleston Southern University records. In 1986–87, his senior season at Charleston Southern, Fairley also led Division I in steals with a 4.07 per game average.
Fairley graduated in 1988 as the Big South Conference's all-time leader in both steals per game (3.68) and assists per game (7.58), each of which still stand atop the record books through the 2012–13 season.
The closest he ever got to playing in the National Basketball Association (NBA) after his college career was playing on the Miami Heat's training camp roster from May 1988 through October 1988.
# Somsak Panyakeow

Somsak Panyakeow (Thai: สมศักดิ์ ปัญญาแก้ว, born 1947) is a Thai electrical engineering researcher. He pioneered research on photovoltaics and lasers in Thailand, establishing the semiconductor research laboratory at the Faculty of Engineering of Chulalongkorn University, where he holds a professorship. His research, which also focuses on nanoelectronics, has earned him multiple awards from the National Research Council of Thailand.
# Tetraevangelion

Tetraevangelion (Greek: τετραευαγγέλιον, "Four Evangelia/Gospel Books"; Georgian: ოთხთავი, ot'kht'avi; Old Slavonic: благовѣствованиѥ; Bulgarian: Четвероевангелие; Serbian: Четворојеванђеље) is a name used in Eastern Orthodox terminology for the Canonical gospels of the Four Evangelists. Examples of notable medieval manuscripts include:
* Gospels of Tsar Ivan Alexander (1355–56), Bulgarian, illuminated.
* Jakov of Serres' (1354), Serbian, illuminated.
* Vani Gospels (12–13th c.), Georgian, illuminated.
* Mstislav Gospel (12th c.), Russian, illuminated.
* Codex Marianus (11th c.), South Slavic. One of the oldest Slavic tetraevangelia.
* Codex Zographensis (10–11th c.), South Slavic, illuminated. Oldest Slavic tetraevangelion.
# Georgios Valettas

Georgios Valettas (Greek: Γεώργιος Βαλέττας) was a Greek general, who served as divisional commander and chief of staff of the Army of Asia Minor in the Asia Minor Campaign.
Georgios Valettas was born on 23 October 1870, and entered the Hellenic Army Academy, graduating as an Engineers officer on 8 August 1891. He served as a professor in the Academy, fought in the Balkan Wars of 1912–13, and by 1916 was chief of staff of the IV Army Corps in Kavala. He followed the corps into captivity in Görlitz, where he spent the remainder of World War I. Restored to active service following the royalist electoral victory in November 1920, he was appointed commander of the 2nd Infantry Division in the ongoing war against Turkey. In May 1922, when Lt. General Georgios Hatzianestis became commander-in-chief of the Army of Asia Minor, Valettas became his chief of staff, holding the post during the disastrous Battle of Dumlupinar and the collapse of the Greek front in Asia Minor. He retired in October 1922 with the rank of Major General.
# Abu Baker Al Siddique (Dubai Metro)

Abu Baker Al Siddique (Arabic: أبو بكر الصديق) is a rapid transit station on the Green Line of the Dubai Metro in the Deira area of Dubai, UAE.
The station opened as part of the Green Line on 9 September 2011.
The station is close to the Hamarain Centre and the KIMS Medical Center. The station is also close to a number of bus routes. Beyond this station, the metro line goes underground.
# Spuhlja

Spuhlja (pronounced, in older sources Spuhla, German: Pichldorf) is a settlement in the Municipality of Ptuj in northeastern Slovenia. It lies east of the town of Ptuj, just north of Lake Ptuj (a reservoir on the Drava River). The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Drava Statistical Region.

## Name

Spuhlja was attested in written sources in 1294 as ze Puhel (and as Puͤhel in 1299 and Puhel in 1320). The name comes from the Bavarian Middle High German prepositional phrase ze puhel 'at the hill' (cf. MHG büchel 'hill'), referring to the local terrain. For similar Slovene geographical names based on foreign-language prepositional phrases of location, compare Cmurek, Crngrob, Cven, Dragonja, and Sostro.
# Henry Floyd (cricketer)

Henry Floyd (2 April 1793 – 4 March 1868) was an English first-class cricketer who is recorded in one match in 1817, totalling 1 run with a highest score of 1.
# Mohamed Al-Shrif

Gen. Mohamed Al-Shrif (born 1960) is a Libyan military officer. Since 2019 he has been the Chief of the General Staff of the Libyan Armed Forces, loyal to the GNA.
Al-Shrif graduated with the 18th patch of the Libyan Military Academy, he participated in the Chadian–Libyan conflict under Khalifa Hafter.
# Nong Muang Khai district

Nong Muang Khai (Thai: หนองม่วงไข่, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the central part of Phrae province, northern Thailand.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) Nong Muang Khai was established on 1 April 1990 from tambons Mae Kham Mi and Nong Muang Khai of Rong Kwang district and Wang Luang and Nam Rat of Song district. It was made a subordinate of Rong Kwang District. It was upgraded to a full district on 7 September 1995.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise): Song, Rong Kwang, Mueang Phrae, and Long.

## Administration

The district is divided into six sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 34 villages (mubans). Nong Muang Khai is a township (thesaban tambon) and covers most parts of tambon Nong Muang Khai. There are a further five tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Mae Kham Mi | แม่คำมี | 4 | 2,262 |
| 2. | Nong Muang Khai | หนองม่วงไข่ | 8 | 4,853 |
| 3. | Nam Rat | น้ำรัด | 6 | 3,594 |
| 4. | Wang Luang | วังหลวง | 5 | 2,716 |
| 5. | Tamnak Tham | ตำหนักธรรม | 7 | 3,549 |
| 6. | Thung Khaeo | ทุ่งแค้ว | 4 | 2,328 |
# Ri Pyong-sam

Colonel General Ri Pyong-sam (리병삼; born 1 July 1935) is the Political Director of North Korea's People's Internal Security Forces. He succeeded General Ju San-song who was dismissed in 2011 due to illness.
Ri was educated at Kim Il Sung Military University.
Ri was appointed Lieutenant General in April 1992 and Colonel General in April 1999. He was a delegate to the Supreme People's Assembly (SPA) in 1998, 2003 and 2009. He has also been a member of several state funeral committees including those for Marshal Choe Kwang in 1997 and Vice Marshal Jo Myong-rok in 2010. Ri was elected to membership on the Party Central Committee in September 2010.
The Presidium of the SPA conferred upon him the title of Labor Hero on 19 October 2011.
# Zenon Nowosz

Zenon Stanisław Nowosz (born 6 February 1944 in Warsaw) is a Polish sprinter who participated in world athletics for Poland in the late 1960s and 1970s. He competed in the 60 metres, 100 metres and 200 metres.
Nowosz won a bronze medal at the 1969 European Championships in Athletics in Athens in 200 metres. At the 1971 Championships in Helsinki he won a silver medal in 4 x 100 metres relay. He became a European Champion at 1978 Championships in Prague in 4 x 100 metres relay.
He also won a silver medal in Vienna in 60 metres at the 1970 European Indoor Championships in Athletics, behind winner Valeriy Borzov. At the same distance he on a gold medal at 1973 Championships in Rotterdam.
Nowosz participated in three Olympic Games: in 1968 Mexico City, 1972 Munich and 1976 Montreal.
# 1922 Moray and Nairn by-election

The 1922 Moray and Nairn by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Moray and Nairn on 21 June 1922. The seat had become vacant when the Coalition Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) Archibald Williamson, 1st Baron Forres was elevated to the peerage as Baron Forres. He had held the seat since its creation at the 1918 general election.
The Coalition Liberal candidate, Thomas Maule Guthrie, was returned unopposed. He represented the constituency until his defeat at the 1923 general election.