OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kevin Crease

Kevin John Crease (8 May 1936 – 12 April 2007) was a South Australian television presenter and news presenter. He was most noted for presenting South Australian edition of the Nine Network's National Nine News with Rob Kelvin between 1987 and 2007.

## Early life

Born in North Adelaide and raised in the working class seaside suburb of Semaphore, Crease was the eldest of four children. He was a prodigious public speaker from a young age and won the Year 7 senior school debating championship.
He started his working life as a clerical worker in 1952 with Shell before becoming a copy boy and later cadet at Adelaide's The News newspaper, where he quickly "fell foul of the chief-of-staff" and was sacked. Crease completed his national service, but resigned from the army following an incident where he used an armoured car to attend a party with his girlfriend.

## Professional career

Crease started his radio career at radio station 5DN in 1957 after being noticed as a spruiker selling plastic raincoats in Adelaide's city streets. On 17 July 1959, Channel 9 began its first broadcast in Adelaide. Crease was chosen to compere the station's first program – Clarkson's TV Hostess Quest. During the 1960s, he worked on a variety of different projects, from reading commercials and news, to performing on Adelaide Tonight as compere from 1962 to 1975. In the early 1970s, he hosted the news program News Beat.
From 1975 to 1977, Crease was then Premier of South Australia Don Dunstan's press secretary before returning to television. He went on to present news for ADS-7. 1983 saw the release of his children's book Sam and the Dreamtime, which was set in his home city of Adelaide and included illustrations by John Draper and photographs by Crease. He returned to Channel 9 in April 1987 as presenter for National Nine News with Rob Kelvin. Together, the pair would enjoy considerable ratings success, taking Nine News Adelaide to the top of the ratings in the 1990s.
On 9 February 2007, co-host Rob Kelvin announced that Crease was going through a serious health issue and was taking extended leave from presenting. It was revealed on 17 March 2007 on National Nine News that he was suffering from a 'serious form of cancer'. The Sunday Mail reported the following day that Crease would be retiring from television broadcasting.

## Death

Crease died on 12 April 2007, aged 70 at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital.

## Honours

Following his death, Crease was posthumously inducted into the South Australian Media Hall of Fame. The award was accepted by his son, Tom Crease, at the awards ceremony held 28 April 2007, at the Adelaide Festival Centre. Later that week NWS-9 aired Farewell Creasey which was the top rating program in Adelaide for the week.

## Personal life

He had three children with his first wife Josie. He was also the father with his second wife Cathy of Frenzal Rhomb bassist Tom Crease.
# Muhammad Habib Shakir

Muhammad Habib Shakir (1866 in Cairo – 1939 in Cairo) (Arabic: محمد حبيب شاكر) was an Egyptian judge, born in Cairo and a graduate from Al-Azhar University.

## Life

Sheikh Mohammed Shakir b. Ahmad b. ‘Abd al-Qadir was born in 1866 CE in Jirja, a city in Upper Egypt. He studied and graduated from Al-Azhar University. He died in 1939 in Cairo.
His son, Sheikh Ahmad Muhammad Shakir, wrote his biography in a treatise entitled Mohammed Shakir ‘Alam min A‘lam al-‘Asr

## Positions

* Sudan's Supreme Judge for four years (1890-1893)
* Dean of Alexandria's Scholars
* Al-Azhar Secretary General ("Wakil") and a member of its board of directors
* Member of Al-Azhar Corps of High Scholars
* Member of Al-Azhar legislative Society ("al-Jam‘iyya al-Tashri‘iyya")

## Works

* "Al-Durus al-Awwaliyya fi al-‘Aqa’id al-Diniyya"
* "Al-Qawl al-Fasl fi Tarjamat al-Qur’an al-Karim"
* "Al-Sira al-Nabawiyya"

## Qur'an controversy

Mohammed Habib Shakir has been stated by many internet sources as "a well known translator of the Qur'an into English." He has been associated with the translator M. H. Shakir of the translation published by Tahrike Tarsile Qur'an. However this idea is contradicted by two pieces of evidence that have now come to light:
* There is strong evidence that Mohammed Habib Shakir was against the translation of the Qur'an and considered the rendering of the Arabic into any other language unlawful.
* There is strong evidence that M. H. Shakir, the translator, is actually a pen name for Mohammedali Habib Shakir the son of Habib Esmail of The House of Habib.
# Chryse (Hellespont)

Chryse (Greek: Χρύση) was a town on the Hellespont, mentioned by Stephanus of Byzantium as being between Abydus and Ophrynium, which would put it on the Asian side, in ancient Mysia.
The site of Chryse is unlocated.
# Sharchops

The Sharchops (Dzongkha: ཤར་ཕྱོགས་པ, Wylie: shar phyogs pa; "Easterner") are the populations of mixed Tibetan, Southeast Asian and South Asian descent that mostly live in the eastern districts of Bhutan.

## Ethnicity

The Sharchops are an Indo-Mongoloid people who migrated from Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, or possibly Burma, c. 1200 – c. 800 BC. Van Driem (1993) indicates that Sharchops are closely related to the Mönpa and that both are descendants of the indigenous Tibetic peoples (pre-Ngalop) of Bhutan. Due to the societal prominence and political power of Dzongkha-speaking Bhutanese, however, Sharchops are marginalized in Bhutan. The Sharchops are the largest ethnic group in Bhutan.

## Population

The Sharchops comprise most of the population of eastern Bhutan, a country whose total population in 2010 was approximately 708,500. Although they have long been the largest single ethnic group in Bhutan, the Sharchop have been largely assimilated into the culturally and politically dominant Tibetic Ngalop culture. Together, the Ngalop, Sharchop, and tribal groups constituted up to 72 percent of the population in the late 1980s, according to official Bhutanese statistics. The 1981 census claimed that Sharchops represented 30% of the population, and Ngalops approximately 17%. The World Factbook, however, estimates that the "Bhote" Ngalop and Sharchop ethnic groups together comprise approximately 50% of Bhutan's population, at 354,200 people. Assuming Sharchops still outnumber Ngalops at a 3:2 ratio, the total population of Sharchops in Bhutan is approximately 212,500.

## Language

Most Sharchops speak Tshangla, a Tibeto-Burman language; fewer speak the Olekha language. They also learn the national language, Dzongkha. Because of their proximity to Northeastern India, some speak Assamese. Bodo is also known to many of them because of socio cultural and trade relations.
Tshangla is also spoken by the Monpa (Menba) national minority across the border in China, distributed in Mêdog, Nyingchi and Dirang. Tshangla is similar to the Kalaktang and Dirang languages spoken by the Monpa of Arunachal Pradesh, India.

## Lifestyle

Sharchop peoples practice slash-and-burn and tsheri agriculture, planting dry rice crops for three or four years until the soil is exhausted and then moving on, however the practice has been officially banned in Bhutan since 1969.
Most of the Sharchops follow matrilineal lines in the inheritance of land and livestock.

## Religion

Most Sharchops follow Tibetan Buddhism with some elements of Bön, although those who live in the Duars follow Animism.
# Bruno Guiderdoni

Bruno Abd al Haqq Guiderdoni (born September 30, 1958) is a French astrophysicist. He is a research director at the CNRS (Centre national de la recherche scientifique), and a member of the Centre de recherche astrophysique de Lyon (CRAL). He was director of the Observatoire de Lyon from 2005 to 2015. His research is primarily concerned with the origin and development of galaxies. He has also written extensively on Islamic theology and mysticism.

## Biography

Guiderdoni was born on September 30, 1958, in France into a Christian family, although he was not raised as a Christian. He received his Ph.D. in astronomy from the University of Paris in 1986, and held a post-doctoral fellowship at the French Academy of Sciences for two years before joining the Paris Institute of Astrophysics as an astrophysicist in 1988, which is funded by the French National Center for Scientific Research. In 1992, he was named research director at the Paris Institute of Astrophysics. He served as an associate scientist on the European Space Agency's Herschel Space Observatory and Planck (spacecraft), which were launched on 14 May 2009.
Guiderdoni completed his national service obligation as a physics teacher at a French high school in Casablanca. He converted to Islam in 1987 after being introduced to it in Morocco. From 1993 until 1999, he was in charge of a television show called "Knowing Islam," which was broadcast on France's state television channel.
He has been described as part of a "new generation of authors" involved in the discussion over Islam and science, which include such figures as Mehdi Golshani, Basil Altaie, and Nidhal Guessoum.
He has given numerous lectures on spirituality and the connections between science and religion under the auspices of the Islamic Institute for Advanced Study (the Institut des Hautes Etudes Islamiques). He has actively promoted inter-religious dialogue, particularly among Abrahamic faiths.

## Works

Guiderdoni has authored more than 100 scientific papers and has written extensively on Islamic theology and mysticism.
* Starbursts: Triggers, Nature, and Evolution (ed.) (1998) with Ajit Kembhavi
* Dieu, c'est quoi finalement? [God, what is it after all?] with Claude Geffré, André Gounelle, and Alain Houziaux
* D'où vient l'univers? [Where does the universe come from?] with Alain Houziaux, Jean-Louis Schlegel, and Michel Malherbe
* Science et Religion en islam [Science and Religion in Islam] (AlBouraq, 2012)
* Perspectives islamiques sur la science [Islamic Perspectives on Contemporary Science] (ISESCO, 2014)
# Andrew Luckman

Andrew James Luckman (born 1972) is a British retired sport shooter.

## Sport shooting career

In 1995, he won the Queen's Prize at the NRA Imperial Meeting at Bisley Camp.
He represented England and won a bronze medal in the fullbore rifle Queens Prize, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

## Personal life

He is the older brother of the four times Commonwealth Games gold medallist David Luckman.
# Humanity Unleashed

Humanity Unleashed (German: Die entfesselte Menschheit) is a 1920 German silent drama film directed by Joseph Delmont and starring Eugen Klöpfer, Paul Hartmann and Carl de Vogt. The film portrays a violent leftist attempt to seize power. However, its location shooting in the streets of Berlin coincided with the rightist Kapp Putsch.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Willi Herrmann.

## Cast

* Eugen Klöpfer as Karenow, Russian agitator
* Paul Hartmann as Michael Klarenbach, engineer & director of chemical factory
* Gertrude (Trude) Hoffman as Rita, Clarenbach’s wife
* Carl de Vogt as Winterstein, former officer, Karenow’s supporter
* Emil Lind as Leutenholz, editor of the “Red Torch”
* Hermann Bachmann as Director Turenius, owner of ammunitions factory
* Arthur Bergen as Franziskus Turenius, his son
* Marion Illing as Camilla, Winterstein’s mistress
* Rosa Valleti as leader of the mob, prostitute
* Georg John as Fritz Breese, worker
* Clementine Plessner as hostess at Karenow's residence
* Wolfgang Heinz as Kulicke, worker
* Kurt Mikulski as Lehmann, worker
* Leo Koffler as second-hand dealer
* Hella Thornegg as 1. prostitute, part of mob
* Lydia Potokaja as 2. prostitute, part of mob
* Maria Forescu as 3. prostitute, part of mob
* Sylvia Torf as 4. prostitute, part of mob
* Alfred Fisher as foreigner
* Emil Linzen as Christof Jessen
# The Bar (painting)

The Bar is a 1954 painting by Australian artist John Brack. The subject of the painting directly references Édouard Manet's 1882 work A Bar at the Folies-Bergère. It depicts a barmaid working in an Australian pub at the time of the "six o'clock swill". As in Manet's work, the patrons of the bar are shown in a reflection behind the barmaid. The work is considered a companion piece to Brack's 1955 work Collins St., 5 pm.
A Melbourne art collector acquired The Bar for 90 guineas in 1954. In 2006, the painting sold for $3.12m, a then record price for an Australian artwork at auction. The anonymous buyer was later revealed to be David Walsh, owner of the Museum of Old and New Art in Hobart. He sold the painting to the National Gallery of Victoria (NGV) for the same price in 2009.
The Bar, along with Brack's Collins St., 5 pm, is considered a highlight of the NGV's Australian art collection, and is on permanent display at the Ian Potter Centre in Melbourne's Federation Square.
# Hernesaari

Hernesaari (Finnish:; Swedish: Ärtholmen; until 2013 known as Munkkisaari / Munkholmen) is a quarter in Helsinki, Finland.
# Pternozyga

Pternozyga is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Pternozyga anisoptera Diakonoff, 1941
* Pternozyga argodoxa Meyrick, 1922
* Pternozyga haeretica Meyrick, 1908
* Pternozyga melanoterma Diakonoff, 1953
# Sacred Art Museum of Tineo

Sacred Art Museum of Tineo (Spanish: Museo de Arte Sacro de Tineo) is a sacred art museum in Tineo, Asturias, Spain. The museum is located in a 14th-century Roman Catholic Church (known as the Convento de San Francisco del Monte because it formerly belonged to a Franciscan community), and is accessible via the AS-217 road.
It is promoted by a neighborhood association consisting of the museum's Promotion Committee and the Conde de Campomanes Cultural Association, amongst others. The museum's major sponsors include the Archdiocese of Oviedo and the Parrish of San Pedro de Tineo. The museum is open Tuesday, Thursday and Friday between 3:00 PM and 5:00 PM. On Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, it is open between 10 AM and noon. It is closed on Monday and Wednesday.

## Collection

Tomás García Cándido, a priest, oversees the collection of ecclesiastical objects. Goldsmith objects include chalices, patens, Mass glasses, candelabras, ciboria, and processional crosses. A medieval collection of wood carvings consists of 30 pieces from the 12th, 13th, 14th, and 15th centuries, plus 24 pieces from the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries. Books dating to 1522 and Liturgical vestments round out the collection.
# Chupa, Republic of Karelia

Chupa (Russian: Чу́па; Karelian: Čuuppu) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Loukhsky District of the Republic of Karelia, Russia, located on the coast of the White Sea, 629 kilometers (391 mi) north of Petrozavodsk, the capital of the republic. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 2,924.

## History

It has been known since 1574. Urban-type settlement status was granted to it in 1943.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Chupa is subordinated to Loukhsky District. As a municipal division, Chupa, together with one rural locality (the station of Chupa), is incorporated within Loukhsky Municipal District as Chupinskoye Urban Settlement.
# Qasemabad-e Tehranchi

Qasemabad-e Tehranchi (Persian: قاسم اباد تهرانچي) is a village in, and the capital of, Khavaran-e Gharbi Rural District of Khavaran District of Ray County, Tehran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,281 in 531 households, when it was in Qaleh Now Rural District of Kahrizak District. The following census in 2011 counted 1,933 people in 510 households, by which time villages of the rural district had been separated from the district in the establishment of Khavaran District. Qasemabad-e Tehranchi was transferred to Khavaran-e Gharbi Rural District created in the new district. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,645 people in 732 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# William O'Donnell (swimmer)

William O'Donnell (born 30 June 1942) is a British former swimmer. He competed in the men's 100 metre freestyle at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Vesenny, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug

Vesenny (Russian: Весенний, literally meaning spring) is an urban-type settlement south west of Bilibino in Bilibinsky District (Raion), Chukotka Autonomous Okrug and part of the Far Eastern Federal District of Russia. Population as of 2005: 4.

## History
### Soviet period

The village was founded in spring 1965, hence its name, although local history records that the reason the settlement was so called was because spring was always said to come earlier to this part of Chukotka than any other part of the Okrug. Twenty years after the foundation of the settlement, it boasted a health center and a clinic, sauna, laundry service, savings bank, two hotels, a kindergarten and 205 children enrolled in secondary school. The location of the settlement was initially not entirely successful. The first buildings were situated too close to the mine workings and so as the village began to grow new buildings were constructed further up the slope. there were also difficulties getting fresh water to the settlement. In the summer, tankers delivered water to the settlement from a nearby creek. In winter, water had to be brought from the Anyuy river some 40 km away. When neither of these options was feasible, water had to be used that had collected in reservoirs formed by the waste pits from mining activities.

### Post-Soviet period

The settlement was abandoned when the extraction of gold was no longer economically viable. The mines were declared unprofitable and that there was no possibility of developing any other form of economy in 1999 and the settlement was closed along with a number of others in Chukotka. The Russian government guaranteed funds to transport non-working pensioners and the unemployed in liquidated settlements including Vesseny from Chukotka to other parts of Russia. The Ministry of railways was obliged to lease containers for the transportation of the migrants' goods to the Chukotkan administration and ensure that they were delivered to the various settlements. As of 2008 is in the process of being officially liquidated, despite the fact that a handful of people continued to reside in the settlement according to an environmental impact report for the Kupol Gold Project. There is a small work group still mining the area called "Ray" (Russian: Луч).

## Transport

Vesseny is not linked to any other place by permanent road, though there is a small network of roads within the settlement, including:
* Улица 60 лет ВЛКСМ (Ulitsa 60 let VLKSM, lit. 60 years of VLSKM Street)
* Улица Берзина (Ulitsa Berzina, lit. Berzin Street)
* Улица Лесная (Ulitsa Lesnaya, lit. Forest Street)
* Улица Летучего (Ulitsa Letuchego, lit. Flying Street)
* Улица Механизаторов (Ulitsa Mekhanizatorov, lit. Machine Operators' Street)
* Улица Нагорная (Ulitsa Nagornaya)
* Улица Советская (Ulitsa Sovyetskaya, lit. Soviet Street)
* Улица Южная (Ulitsa Yuzhnaya, lit. South Street)
# Henry the Peaceful, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

Henry the Peaceful (1411 – 7 December 1473), Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, called the Peaceful (Latin: Henricus Pacificus, German: Heinrich der Friedfertige), ruled over both parts of Brunswick-Lüneburg.

## Life

Henry was the son of Henry the Mild, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. On their father's death in 1416, Henry and his brother William inherited the Principality of Lüneburg, while under the guardianship of the City Council of Lüneburg (Lunenburg). When the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg was reorganized in 1428, Henry and his brother swapped Lüneburg for the Principality of Brunswick, including Calenberg.
After Henry became of age, he tried to separate his and his brother's government. In 1432, he occupied Wolfenbüttel castle, and the brothers agreed to divide the territory: Henry received Brunswick and William received Calenberg, Everstein, and Homburg.
Henry died without sons in 1473; his territory was inherited by his brother William.

## Family

Henry married Helen (1423–1471), daughter of Adolph I, Duke of Cleves, in 1436. They only had one child:
* Margaret, Countess of Henneberg (1450–1509), married William III, Count of Henneberg

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Henry the Peaceful, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg :
# Gustne Gensyn

Gustne Gensyn is a Danish satirical TV show running on the Danish TV channel TV 2 Zulu. The show consists of small sketches, which are all connected by the theme that they are supposedly 20–50-year-old shows, although they are created for the show itself.
As its subtitle reveals: klip fra gamle tv-programmer der aldrig har eksisteret (English: clips from old TV shows that never existed). The title roughly translates to gross reruns.

## Overview

Each show starts with the host Glenn Thorsboe, played by Jonatan Spang, introducing the viewer to the program, often claiming how the old days were better than the modern. Soon a small sketch, which is supposedly an old TV show, is shown. The clips usually seem real at first, but something utterly odd or awkward soon happens.
In one of the sketches under the title Lørdags Halløj (Danish: Saturday Fun), they play a game called Ved De hvor De er? (Danish: Do you know where you are?; note that the formal singular version is used in Danish), where an actor playing a professor from the Odense University is hit in the head with a sledge hammer by the host, and forgets where he is.

## Cast

Although only one person plays a specific role, there are regular people on the show playing different roles, and the host manages to pull off jokes in some of the sketches.
* Jonatan Spang
* Brian Mørk
* Michael Christiansen
* Carsten Eskelund
* Christian Tafdrup

## Technical features

According to the producer, Thomas Glud, the show is actually recorded with equipment used during the era the sketches claim to be from. The purpose is to convey realism. Thus, black-and-white and out-of-focus shots are common in some sketches.
# Garr

Garr may refer to:
* Allen Garr, journalist, author, and journalism instructor based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
* Dixie Garr (born 1956), African-American computer engineer
* Ralph Garr (born 1945), former Major League Baseball player
* Teri Garr (1944–2024), American actress
* Garr King (1936–2019), judge of the U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon

## In fiction

* Garr Kelvin, a character in the video game Tales of Destiny
* Garr (Breath of Fire), a character in the video game series Breath of Fire
# The Old Homestead (1915 film)

The Old Homestead is a surviving 1915 American comedy silent film directed by James Kirkwood Sr. and written by Hugh Ford and Denman Thompson. The film stars Frank Losee, Creighton Hale, Denman Maley, Louise Huff, Mrs. Corbett and Horace Newman. The film was released on December 26, 1915, by Paramount Pictures.
The movie is based on the popular 19th-century play of the same name by Denman Thompson. The play revolved around the character Joshua Whitcomb, a folksy New England farmer created and often portrayed on the stage by Thompson. In this film, however, the character is called Josiah Whitcomb.

## Cast

* Frank Losee as Josiah Whitcomb
* Creighton Hale as Reuben Whitcomb
* Denman Maley as Jack Hazzard
* Louise Huff as Ruth Stratton
* Mrs. Corbett as Aunt Tildy
* Horace Newman as Cy
* Tom Wood as Seth
* Margaret Seddon as Rickety Ann
* Russell Simpson as Sheriff

## Preservation status

* A copy is preserved by Lobster Films.
# Chah Zangi, Kerman

Chah Zangi (Persian: چاه زنگي, also Romanized as Chāh Zangī) is a village in Qaleh Ganj Rural District, in the Central District of Qaleh Ganj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 163, in 30 families.
# John Palin (sport shooter)

John Charlton Palin (born 16 July 1934) is a British former sports shooter. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Mirozg

Mirozg (Persian: ميرزگ, also Romanized as Mīrozg and Mīrozk; also known as Mīrīz) is a village in Kahshang Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 207, in 64 families.