OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anoplotheriidae

Anoplotheriidae is an extinct family of artiodactyl ungulates. They were endemic to Europe during the Eocene and Oligocene epochs about 44—30 million years ago. Its name is derived from the Ancient Greek: ἂνοπλος ("unarmed") and θήριον ("beast"), translating as "unarmed beast".

## Ecology

Species of Anoplotheriidae varied substantially in size. Diplobune minor is suggested to have weighted about 20 kg (44 lb), while Anoplotherium is suggested to have been up to 271 kg (597 lb) in weight. Anoplotherium is thought to have been a browser that reared up on its hind legs to feed, while Diplobune is suggested to have been an arboreal climbing animal.

## Systematics and taxonomy

The family Anoplotheriidae was assigned to Belluae by Bonaparte (who named it Anoplotheriina) in 1850; to Artiodactyla by Cope in 1889, to Ruminantia by Gregory in 1910, and finally to its own superfamily Anoplotherioidea by Romer in 1966. A 2019 study considered them to be closely related to Cainotheriidae, another group of endemic European artiodactyls, with this group in turn being related to ruminants, while a 2020 study found them to be more closely related to the also European endemic Xiphodontidae, again as relatives of ruminants.
Included genera:
* Subfamily Anoplotheriinae
** Anoplotherium Cuvier, 1804
** Diplobune Rutimeyer, 1862
** Duerotherium Cuesta & Badiola, 2009
** Ephelcomenus Hurzeler, 1938
** Robiatherium Sudre, 1988
* Subfamily Dacrytheriinae
** Dacrytherium Filhol, 1876
** Catodontherium Depéret, 1908
# Yevgeni Yefremov (footballer, born 1970)

Yevgeni Borisovich Yefremov (Russian: Евгений Борисович Ефремов; born 30 June 1970) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1988 for FC Torpedo Naberezhnye Chelny. He played six games in the UEFA Intertoto Cup 1996 for FC KAMAZ-Chally Naberezhnye Chelny.
# Therapnae

Therapnae or Therapnai (Ancient Greek: Θεράπναι) was a town of ancient Boeotia, in the territory of Thebes, between that city and the Asopus. Its site is not located.
# Pyala Lake

Pyala Lake (transl. Bowl Lake) is a small natural round lake in Jalkhand, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is about 40 kilometres (25 mi) from Naran.
# Yuri Krasnozhan

Yuri Anatolyevich Krasnozhan (Russian: Юрий Анатольевич Красножан; born 7 June 1963) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He is the manager of Russia women's national football team.

## Career

Born in Nalchik, Krasnozhan became the head coach of his native club Spartak Nalchik in 2004. In 2005, he managed to promote the modest club to the Russian Premier League. In spite of insufficient financing, the team avoided relegation, and nearly reached the Europa League places finishing in the 6th position in 2010. Following that season, Krasnozhan resigned to move to Lokomotiv Moscow.
On 4 June 2011, rumours spread that Lokomotiv chairman Olga Smorodskaya suspected Krasnozhan of throwing the home league game against FC Anzhi Makhachkala, played on 27 May and finished 1–2, and decided to fire him on the grounds of the suspicion. Lokomotiv was 5th in the table at that moment, just one point away from first-placed CSKA. On 6 July, after Lokomotiv Committee of Directors meeting, Krasnozhan's contract was officially terminated on the basis of "negligence in his job". Russian Football Union subsequently refused to investigate the case. On 27 December 2011, he was presented as Anzhi Makhachakala's head coach, on a 5-year deal. On 13 February 2012, before the team played a single official competitive game under his management, Krasnozhan was fired from Anzhi Makhachakala due to an unstable relationship with some players.
On 16 August 2012, he joined FC Kuban Krasnodar. On 8 January 2013, Krasnozhan was dismissed from his position after decision of the main investor.
On 26 May 2013, he was hired by FC Terek Grozny. He resigned on 28 October 2013 after Terek won only one game out of first 14 and was in 14th position in the table.
On 7 February 2014, Krasnozhan was announced as a new head coach of Kazakhstan national football team. He left in 2015.
On 9 February 2018, he signed with the Russian Football National League club FC Khimki. He left Khimki at the end of the season.
On 30 December 2020, he was hired as head coach of the Russia women's national football team.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 8 June 2016
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Kazakhstan | | February 2014 | 2015 | 11 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 018.18 |
# Yuri Utkulbayev

Yuri Anvarovich Utkulbayev (Russian: Юрий Анварович Уткульбаев; born 16 December 1969) is a Russian football manager and a former player.

## Coaching career

Since December 2015 till 2016, he worked as a manager of Aktobe.
In late 2022, Utkulbayev was appointed head coach of Russian First League club Rubin Kazan. He left Rubin by mutual consent in April 2023.
# Hills University

Hills University (in French called "Université des Collines") is a private university founded in 2009 in Bujumbura, Burundi, recognized by the Ministry of Education.

## Background

According to the McKinsey Global Institute, Africa is projected to be the world's second-fastest growing economy by 2020. With growth comes a need for leaders who can address and navigate challenges and opportunities. UC strives to contribute to the region's human and economic development by educating leaders committed to making an impact on the continent.

## Courses

UC's African MBA program includes: 100% online and learning on the go with iOS & Android apps; certificates highlighting new skills & achievements; video lectures from world-renowned instructors; instant feedback and auto-graded assignments, engaging discussion forums and progress tracking & real-time analytics. UC measures the impact of its program with advanced tools and detailed analytics. By following their progress, UC can help students learn more efficiently and effectively. UC has created customized programs aligned with its student's exact needs. UC's Learning & Development Programs help push students forward on key competencies they need to stay competitive.
Students must be a citizen of an African country. Dual citizens are eligible as long as students hold citizenship of an African nation. Residents of an African country who do not have citizenship belonging to an African country are ineligible at this time.
African students must return to work in Africa, within two years of graduation, for a period of at least two years. Students pursue a wide variety of careers after graduation. As an UC graduate, students are expected to devote the management and leadership skills learned at UC to developing the African economy. As such, UC expects graduates to work for African organizations with significant operations and impact in the region.

## Recognition

UC has been recognized by the Ministry of Education (in French: Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique) as an institute for higher education in 2010. UC has been recognized as a non-profit organisation (ASBL) by the Ministry of the Interior in 2009. By ministerial decree, UC is authorized for academic studies in the fields of Law (Faculté de Droit, 1/3/2010) and Management (Faculté de Gestion, 20/1/2010).
* Recognition Faculty of Law
* Recognition Faculty of Management
* Recognition as non-profit organisation(1)
* Recognition as non-profit organisation (2)

## Courses

At UC, students can register for open education courses and follow them in real time. Students are encouraged to use MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) and courses that offer all of their materials freely online under an intellectual property license, including video lectures, notes, and assignments.
UC has the following faculties:
* Accounting (Département de Comptabilité)
* Business Management (Département de Gestion des Entreprises)
* Finances and Banking (Département des Finances et Banques)
* Human Resource Management (Département de Gestion des Ressources Humaines)
* Faculty of Law
# Kalathos Airfield

Kalathos Airfield (Greek: Αεροδρόμιο Κάλαθου) or Gadurra Airfield (Italian: Aeroporto di Gadurrà) was a military airport built by the Royal Italian Air Force during their occupation of Dodecanese in the 1930s.

## History

Kalathos Airfield was built in the 1930s along the coast of east-central Rhodes, one kilometer near the village of Kalathos and eight kilometers from Lindos. Airfield construction began in 1937 and was completed in 1939. It was named by the Italians as Airport 308. The airfield was located only meters away from the seashore. Its defense was provided with underground shelters and bunkers as well as artillery positions. In 1941 the airfield was used by the Luftwaffe during the Battle of Crete. The Royal Air Force bombed the airfield several times, but had no impact on the operations.
In 1942 a commando raid was carried out in which the two airfields of Kalathos and Maritsa were attacked simultaneously (operation Anglo). The raiding force left Beirut in two submarines, HMS Traveller and the Greek submarine Papanikolis. The commander of the raid was Captain Richard Allott with Lieutenant David Sutherland as the second in command. Sutherland's group reached Kalathos over the night of 11/12 September and attacked on the night of September 12/13 destroying at least 13 aircraft together with several fuel storage tanks. Only Sutherland and another commando were able to escape and made it back to the submarine. The remaining members of the raiding party were captured, and became prisoners of war. Sutherland was awarded the Military Cross for his part in Operation. Lewis Milestone's 1954 movie They Who Dare, starring Dirk Bogarde, Denholm Elliott and Akim Tamiroff, is based on Operation Anglo. The Lebanese Air Force provided a pair of Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 aircraft for the film.
In September of 1943 Kalathos Airfield was the center of conflicts between Italian and German forces for the control of the island. The Italians surrendered to the Germans who took over the airport until the end of the Second World War. Kalathos Airfield was one of the most important Italian torpedo bomber airfields and from here the Eastern part of the Mediterranean could be covered. It was also used by the Italian Royal Air Force for air raids on British colonies in the Middle East, such as bombings on British Palestine and on refineries in Bahrain.

## Present-day

In September-October 1944 Rhodes was evacuated by the Luftwaffe leaving just 120 officers and men behind as caretakers for Maritza and Gadurra. After the end of the war the airfield was abandoned.
The EO95 highway was built over the northern end of the runway burying much of what had remained of its concrete bunkers. The airfield is beginning to get overgrown, but on the sea side of the runway many concrete facilities still exist. Although the runway is still visible from the road, it is easily missed, as the surrounding area has been covered with olive trees. On the beach you can visit the remains of the fortifications, several pieces of barbed wire and remains of crates and barrels.
# Distributed Language Translation

Distributed Language Translation (Esperanto: Distribuita Lingvo-Tradukado, DLT) was a project to develop an interlingual machine translation system for twelve European languages. It ran between 1985 and 1990.
    The distinctive feature of DLT was the use of [a version of] Esperanto as an intermediate language (IL) and the idea that translation could be divided into two stages: from L1 into IL and then from IL into L2. The intermediate translation could be transmitted over a network to any number of workstations which would take care of the translation from IL into the desired language. Since the IL format would have been disambiguated at the source, it could itself serve as a source for further translation without human intervention. — Job M. van Zuijlen (one of the DLT researchers)
DLT was undertaken by the Dutch software house BSO (now part of Atos Origin) in Utrecht in cooperation with the now defunct Dutch airplane manufacturer Fokker and the Universal Esperanto Association.
Modern statistic-based and context-based translation programs are able to produce a better translation.
A prototype application of DLT in technical translation (through 'AECMA Simplified English', in collaboration with Dutch aircraft manufacturer Fokker) achieved an accuracy rate of around 95 percent. Not only the specific technical vocabulary was checked, but also narrow and broad contexts. For more general texts (e.g. reports from UNESCO meetings), the accuracy of the translation was around 50 to 60 percent. BSO failed to attract investment for a further development phase after 1990, and DLT was abandoned unfinished. However, the value of this research project, which according to external experts was very promising, remains in the form of published articles and a whole series of books, detailed and comprehensive enough to support future developments, as if according to the concept of "open source".
# Tarkhanabad, Baneh

Tarkhanabad (Persian: ترخان آباد, also Romanized as Tarkhānābād) is a village in Shuy Rural District, in the Central District of Baneh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 153, in 36 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Stick Man (album)

Stick Man is Tony Levin's sixth studio album published in 2007. The album showcases Levin's skills on the Chapman Stick, as well as the electric bass and NS Upright bass. Most of the seventeen tracks are instrumental, though there are three songs with vocals by Levin. King Crimson bandmate Pat Mastelotto plays drums on eleven of the tracks.

## Track listing

All compositions by Tony Levin.
* "Welcome" – 4:12
* "Gut String Theory" – 3:27
* "Speedbump" – 2:48
* "Slow Glide" – 4:00
* "Shraag" – 4:25
* "Not Just Another Pretty Bass" – 3:22
* "El Mercado" – 2:27
* "Orange Alert" – 2:32
* "In her Locket" – 3:58
* "Rising Waters" – 3:16
* "Metro" – 4:21
* "Zeros to Disk" – 3:23
* "Sticky Fingers" – 2:27
* "Rivers of Light" – 4:24
* "Chop Shop" – 2:53
* "The Gorgon Sisters Have a Chat" – 2:31
* "Dark Blues" – 3:39

## Personnel

* Tony Levin – lead vocals, cello, bass guitar, Chapman stick, NS Upright bass, piano, keyboards
* Chris Albers – acoustic guitar
* Pat Mastelotto – drums & percussion
* Scott Schorr – drums & percussion, keyboards, synthesizer
* Tim Dow – drums
# Mohammadabad-e Meysam

Mohammadabad-e Meysam (Persian: محمدابادميثم, also Romanized as Moḩammadābād-e Meys̱am) is a village in Kabutar Khan Rural District, in the Central District of Rafsanjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,636, in 400 families.
# Khlebodarovka, Meleuzovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Khlebodarovka (Russian: Хлебодаровка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Alexandrovsky Selsoviet, Meleuzovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 253 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Khlebodarovka is located 36 km northeast of Meleuz (the district's administrative centre) by road. Andreyevsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Svidnoye

Svidnoye (Russian: Свидное) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Gostomlyansky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Medvensky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 121 (2010 Census); 180 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Reut River (a left tributary of the Seym), 56 km (35 mi) from the Russia–Ukraine border, 34.5 km (21.4 mi) south-west of Kursk, 15 km (9.3 mi) west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Medvenka, at the еаstern border of the selsoviet center – 1st Gostomlya.

### Climate

Svidnoye has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Svidnoye is located 13.5 km (8.4 mi) from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 8 km (5.0 mi) from the road of regional importance 38K-004 (Dyakonovo – Sudzha – border with Ukraine), 2 km (1.2 mi) from the road 38K-009 (M2 Crimea Highway – 38K-004), on the roads of intermunicipal significance 38H-202 (38K-009 – 2nd Gostomlya) and 38H-061 (1st Gostomlya – Svidnoye – Spasskoye), 21 km (13 mi) from the nearest railway halt 439 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 43.5 km (27.0 mi) from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 101 km (63 mi) from Belgorod International Airport and 235 km (146 mi) from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Beli I of Alt Clut

Beli I was a ruler of Alt Clut, a Brittonic kingdom based on Dumbarton Rock, some time in the 7th century. Very little is known of him, but his family appears to have been very well connected in northern Britain.
The Harleian genealogies name Beli as the son of Neithon, his predecessor as king, and the father of Eugein I, his successor. Beli map Neithon is probably identifiable as the Beli who was the father of Bridei III of the Picts, as the Elegy for Bruide mac Bili attributed to Adomnán calls Bridei mac rígh Ala Cluaithe ("son of the King of Alt Clut"). The Historia Brittonum says that Bridei was the fratruelis or maternal first cousin of Ecgfrith of Northumbria, indicating that Beli's wife might have been of the Northumbrian nobility, though Bridei must have had some Pictish connection to become king of Fortriu. The Annales Cambriae entry for 627 refers to the death of a certain Belin, who may be identified with Beli map Neithon. He was certainly dead by 642, the year Irish sources record King Oan or Hoan of Alt Clut (apparently Beli's son Eugein) fighting the Battle of Strathcarron.
# Vikedal Church

Vikedal Church (Norwegian: Vikedal kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Vindafjord Municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Vikedal. It is the church for the Vikedal parish which is part of the Haugaland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Stavanger. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1881 using designs by the architect Jacob Wilhelm Nordan. The church seats about 400 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1311, but the church was likely built in the 12th century. The medieval church was probably a stave church and it stood at Sønnanå, about 500 metres (0.31 mi) to the southwest of the present site of the church. During the 1620s, the church underwent a major renovation and then in 1670, the congregation decided to demolish the old church and build a new one on the same site.
In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year.
In the late 1820s and again in 1834, the church was repaired after being struck by lightning and heavily damaged. In 1881, the parish built a new church about 500 metres (0.31 mi) to the northeast. After the new church was consecrated and in use, the old church was closed and in 1883, the old church was torn down. The cemetery surrounding the old church continued to be used for a time after the church was torn down, but eventually the cemetery was closed as well.
# Megabazus

Megabazus (Old Persian: Bagavazdā or Bagabāzu, Ancient Greek: Μεγαβάζος and Μεγάβυζος), son of Megabates, was a highly regarded Persian general under Darius, to whom he was a first-degree cousin. Most of the information about Megabazus comes from The Histories by Herodotus.

## Scythian campaign (513 BC)

Megabazus led the army of the Persian King Darius I in 513 BC during his European Scythian campaign. After this had to be discontinued without result, Megabazos was left as commander-in-chief of an 80,000-man army in Europe, with the mission of subjugating the Greek cities on the Hellespont. The Persian troops first subjugated gold-rich Thrace after capturing Perinthos and the coastal Greek cities, and then defeated the powerful Paeonians, many of whom he deported to Phrygia.

## Subjugation of Macedon

Finally, Megabazus sent envoys to Amyntas I, king of Macedon, demanding acceptance of Persian domination, which the king accepted. Megabazus received the present of "Earth and Water" from Amyntas, which symbolised submission to the Achaemenid Emperor. Amyntas then acted as hyparch to Darius I.
Disagreements arose when the members of the Persian delegation insulting the Macedonians by fraternising with their wives. The Macedonian prince Alexander I reacted to this by murdering several Persian diplomats and their followers. The conflict was later settled with the marriage of one of Megabazus' sons, Bubares, to the Macedonian princess Gygaia, a daughter of Amyntas.
After his return to Asia Minor, Megabazus received the governorship of the province (satrapy) of Hellespontine Phrygia and was based in its capital Daskyleion.

## Rivalry with Histiaeus

Megabazus was suspicious of Histiaeus, tyrant of Miletus, and advised Darius to bring him to the Persian capital of Susa to keep a closer eye on him. His suspicions turned out to be well founded as Histiaeus provoked a revolt in the town of which he was formally in charge and later sided with the Greeks against Persia. The successor to Megabazus' command was Otanes (son of Sisamnes).

## Family

According to Herodotus (Herodotus 6.33) Oebares was a son of Megabazus, and became satrap of Daskyleion (Hellespontine Phrygia) in 493 BC.
Megabates was another son of Megabazus. He was a commander of the Achaemenid fleet that sailed against Naxos in 500/499 BC. He also was Satrap of Daskyleion in the early 470s.

### Sons

* Oebares: became satrap of Daskyleion c. 493 BC
* Bubares: managing engineer of the Athos Canal of Xerxes I
* Megabates: Achaemenid fleet commander and satrap of Daskyleion
* Pherendates: died c. 485 BC while satrap of Egypt.
# Marstein Lighthouse

Marstein Lighthouse (Norwegian: Marstein fyrstasjon) is an active lighthouse in the municipality of Austevoll, in Vestland county, Norway. It is located on the small island of Store Marstein just west of the island of Stora Kalsøy on the south side of the entrance to the Korsfjorden and therefore assists ships going to both the city of Bergen and to the Hardangerfjorden.

## Description

The Marstein Lighthouse currently consists of a 17-metre (56 ft) tall square, white, masonry tower with a red roof, and a single-storey service building attached. The light sits at an elevation of 37.5 metres (123 ft) above sea level. It emits a white and red isophase light with a period of 4 seconds. The light has an intensity of 850,000 candela and it can be seen for about 11 nautical miles (20 km; 13 mi). A secondary light is located at an elevation of 29 metres (95 ft) above sea level and that emits a red light, occulting in groups of two.

## History

The original octagonal prism-shaped lighthouse was built on this site in 1877. During World War II, the island and lighthouse were occupied by German forces. Allied aircraft bombed the lighthouse on two occasions, 25 July and 1 August 1940, and caused considerable damage. From 1949 to 1950, a new square light tower, a new keeper's house, and a new surrounding, protective, bulkhead were built.
The lighthouse was automated in 1987 and in 2002 the lighthouse keeper position was eliminated and the lighthouse is now controlled electronically from the mainland. In January 2005, a severe storm breached the bulkhead wall and destroyed the keeper's house. After the keeper's house was repaired its ownership was transferred to the local Austevoll municipality. A hotel now operates the facility as a dependency.
The newspaper Marsteinen was named after the lighthouse in 1978.