OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Driff Field

Xavier Driffield (1948 - 2023), also known as Driff Field, drif field, driffield, dryfeld or simply Drif, was a figure in the British bookdealing world during the 1980s and 1990s and published several editions of the acerbic Driff's Guide to secondhand and antiquarian bookshops in Britain.

## History

Driffield started as a booksearcher, obtaining titles to order for private customers, and in 1984 began producing a self-published guide to All The Secondhand and Antiquarian Bookshops in Britain (also titled In Quest of the Perfect Book : The Antiquarian Bookshop Catalogue & Directory). Hugely successful for its wit and wide coverage of the field, the guide was nonetheless idiosyncratic and often sarcastic, with entries such as: "the b[oo]ks are slowly transforming themselves back into rags"; "judging by body temp, shop seems to have expired in 1930"; "I could smell a bargain, pity was I had a cold that day"; "owner has been unwell recently with bad back (possibly caused by turning on the customers once too often)".
His Guide introduced a number of widely-quoted acronyms, including "ETGOW (easy to get on with), "NSOC (not strong on condition)", "FARTS (follows around recommending the stock)" and "WYLAH (watches you like a hawk)". Among the entries in the Guides's Terminology chapter was "book fairy" describing people who sell books at book fairs.
Driffield also launched a periodical called Driffs: The Antiquarian & Second Hand Book Fortnightly, although the magazine was rarely published as frequently as that and folded after 22 issues.
The Guide went through at least five editions, dated 1984, 1987, 1991, 1992, and 1995. In the third he seemed to refer to a spell of mental illness after the publication of the second, though Francis Wheen thought this an intentionally misleading reference.

## Sexual assault acquittal

Although photos existed of Driffield (he fancied he resembled Raymond Carver), for a long time little was known about him or his current whereabouts, or even if he was still alive, until 2014, when he was the defendant in a trial at Snaresbrook Crown Court, accused of indecent assault, indecency with a child and rape. In November 2014 Driffield was found not guilty on all the charges.
He stood trial under the name Xavier Driffield, although previously some sources had cited his name (seemingly erroneously) as "B.C.M. Driffield", others as "Colin Driffield" and yet others as "David Richard Ian Frederick Field". He claimed to have been brought up in Newbury, England. In 1991, Francis Wheen considered that he "seems to be in his forties".

## In popular culture

Drif appears as a character in Iain Sinclair's novel White Chappell, Scarlet Tracings. He appeared in the 1992 documentary The Cardinal And The Corpse, made by Chris Petit for Channel 4 and also featuring Alan Moore and Iain Sinclair.

## Sources

* Sinclair, Iain (17 August 2003). "Driffield (or, The Man Who Thought He Looked Like Raymond Carver)". Talk of the Town. Independent on Sunday.
* Wheen, Francis (19 October 1991). "'A guide to Drif', an interview with Drif". The Independent. pp. 50–53. With a photograph by Michael Woods.
# Central Hålogaland

Central Hålogaland (Norwegian: Midtre Hålogland) is a district of Northern Norway constituting the traditional districts of Ofoten, Lofoten, Vesterålen, and southern Troms. It has a population of 117,000, with the largest towns being Harstad (23,000) and Narvik (18,000). Smaller towns which act as regional centers include Svolvær, Sortland, and Leknes. The district covers 23 municipalities and an area of 11,600 square kilometers (4,500 sq mi). The Norwegian Police Service has Central Hålogaland as a police district with head office in Harstad.

## Transport

The main road through the district is European Road E10, which runs from the Norway–Sweden border through Narvik Municipality and Evenes Municipality and on through Lofoten, and E6, which runs north–south. Harstad/Narvik Airport, Evenes is the region's only primary airport, although there are five additional regional airports, Narvik, Svolvær, Stokmarknes, Leknes, Værøy and Røst. Narvik is connected to the Swedish railway network with the Ofoten Line. The district has 17 ports and 14 ferry services.
# Volzhsky District, Samara Oblast

Volzhsky District (Russian: Во́лжский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Samara Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,481 square kilometers (958 sq mi). Its administrative center is the city of Samara (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 83,377 (2010 Census); 77,621 (2002 Census); 64,974 (1989 Soviet census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Volzhsky District is one of the twenty-seven in the oblast. The city of Samara serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a city of oblast significance—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Volzhsky Municipal District. The city of oblast significance of Samara is incorporated separately from the district as Samara Urban Okrug.
# Razg, Birjand

Razg (Persian: رزگ, also Romanized as Razq; also known as Razg-e Bālā and Razk-e Bālā) is a village in Baqeran Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 106, in 28 families.
# Malea (Arcadia)

Malea (Ancient Greek: Μαλέα) was a town in the district of Aegytis in ancient Arcadia, the inhabitants of which were transferred to Megalopolis upon the foundation of the latter city (371 BCE). Its territory was called the Maleatis (ἡ Μαλεᾶτις). Xenophon describes Leuctra as a fortress situated above the Maleatis. The place Midea (Μιδέα) mentioned by Xenophon may be a corrupt form of Malea.
Its site is tentatively located south of the modern Voutsaras.
# Carlos Pereira dos Santos

Carlos Pereira dos Santos (born 20 June 1972) is a Portuguese chess International Master (1998) and two-time Portuguese Chess Championship winner (1998, 2000).
# Zaychar

Zaychar (Bulgarian: Зайчар) is a village in Ruen Municipality, in Burgas Province, in southeastern Bulgaria.
Zaychar Glacier on Graham Land in Antarctica is named after the settlement.
# Peschany, Ufimsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Peschany (Russian: Песчаный) is a rural locality (a village) in Bulgakovsky Selsoviet, Ufimsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 181 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Peschany is located 34 km south of Ufa (the district's administrative centre) by road. Stukolkino is the nearest rural locality.
# Haltenpipe

Haltenpipe is a gas transport system which consists of a 250 kilometres (160 mi) long pipeline from the Heidrun field to Tjeldbergodden. It started operation in December 1996, and is operated by Gassco. Transport capacity is 2.2. billion cubic metres per year.

## History

The Haltenpipe PAD (Norwegian: Plan for anlegg og drift) was approved by the Norwegian Parliament in February 1992. The construction of the pipeline started in 1994, and was finished in November 1996. The Haltenpipe Joint Venture was established in June 1995. The operatorship of Haltenpipe has been transferred from Statoil to Gassco. The licence will expire at end of 2020. The current licensees are Petoro, Statoil, ConocoPhillips and Eni.

## Gas delivery

Natural gas from the Heidrun field is delivered in part through the Åsgard Transport system to Kårstø, and in part through the Haltenpipe gasline to Tjeldbergodden. A methanol plant built by Statoil and ConocoPhilips is located near the gas terminal at Tjeldbergodden. The annual delivery of Heidrun gas to the methanol plant is approximately 700 million cubic metres. The methanol plant initiated production in June 1997. Gas is also delivered to a nearby gas fractionation and liquefaction plant, which has an annual capacity of 35 million cubic metres. The total recoverable gas reserves at the Heidrun field has been estimated to be 41.6 billion cubic metres, while the estimated remaining amount as of 31 December 2008 was 30.1 billion cubic metres.
# Norwegian Prosecuting Authority

Norwegian Prosecuting Authority (Norwegian: Påtalemyndigheten) is a body subordinate to the Norwegian Council of State.
This body is responsible for legal prosecutions in Norway. It is divided into three levels. The third level of the Prosecuting Authority is the Police. The first two, the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions and the Public Prosecutors, are called "the Higher Prosecuting Authority" (Norwegian: Den høyere påtalemyndighet). Public Prosecutors work on a regional basis, whereas the Director of Public Prosecutions (Norwegian: Riksadvokat) has the coordinative leadership. When Tor-Aksel Busch resigned on 31 October 2019 he was the longest serving Riksadvokat in Norway's history.

## Directors of Public Prosecutions

This is a list of the Directors of Public Prosecutions:
* 1889–1901 : Bernhard Getz
* 1901–1904 : Johan Blackstad (acting since 1891)
* 1904–1911 : Harald Smedal (acting since 1904)
* 1911–1929 : Peder Kjerschow
* 1929–1940 : Haakon Sund
* 1941–1945 : Jørgen Nordvik (collaborator during the German occupation of Norway)
* 1945–1946 : Sven Arntzen (acting)
* 1946–1967 : Andreas Aulie
* 1968–1979 : Lauritz J. Dorenfeldt
* 1979–1986 : Magnar Flornes
* 1986–1997 : Georg Fredrik Rieber-Mohn
* 1997–2019: Tor-Aksel Busch
* 2019–present : Jørn Sigurd Maurud
# Mazanabad, Sardasht

Mazanabad (Persian: مزن اباد, also Romanized as Mazanābād) is a village in Alan Rural District, in the Central District of Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 244, in 51 families.
# Kirsanovsky District

Kirsanovsky District (Russian: Кирса́новский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-three in Tambov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the east of the oblast. The district borders with Gavrilovsky District in the north, Umyotsky District in the east, Inzhavinsky District in the south, and with Rasskazovsky District in the west. The area of the district is 1,307.8 square kilometers (504.9 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Kirsanov (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 21,756 (2010 Census); 23,613 (2002 Census); 24,780 (1989 Soviet census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kirsanovsky District is one of the twenty-three in the oblast. The town of Kirsanov serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a town of oblast significance—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Kirsanovsky Municipal District. The town of oblast significance of Kirsanov is incorporated separately from the district as Kirsanov Urban Okrug.

## Notable residents

* Yevgeny Baratynsky (1800–1844), elegiac poet, born in Vyazhlya
# Princess Shōshi (1195–1211)

Princess Shōshi (昇子内親王, Shōshi Naishinnō, 18 September 1195 – 14 December 1211), also known as Shunkamon-in (春華門院), was an Empress of Japan during the early Kamakura period. She was empress as the honorary mother (准母; junbo) of her brother, Emperor Juntoku.
# Asokavanam

Asokavanam is a 2001 Indian Tamil-language thriller film written and directed by Thakkali Srinivasan. The film stars Sriman, Livingston, Rajashree, and Riyaz Khan, while Master Mahendran and Baby Jennifer appear in supporting roles. Featuring music composed by Deva, the film was released on 12 October 2001.

## Cast

* Sriman as Madhu
* Livingston as Selvam
* Riyaz Khan as Mohan
* Rajashree as Uma
* Mohan Raman as Sadasivam
* Abhishek Shankar
* Master Mahendran as Rahul
* Baby Jennifer as Priya

## Reception

A reviewer from The Hindu noted "the script is good in the first half but sags in the second", adding "the director has not done much to sustain the viewers' interest or to keep them guessing". Chennai Online wrote "Despite its flaws, it is a commendable effort by the director to do something different".
# Raissa (singer, born 1971)

Raissa Khan-Panni (born 1971) is an English singer-songwriter who records under the name Raissa. She is best known for the 2000 single, "How Long Do I Get", which was playlisted by UK radio stations. The song reached No. 47 in the UK Singles Chart.

## Biography

Raissa was born and grew up in middle-class south London, in Lambeth. Her mother is English and her father of mixed Chinese, Indian, and Mexican ancestry. Raised in South London, Raissa met regular collaborators Paul Sandrone and Dan Birch while studying music in Bristol during the 1990s. This partnership has produced three albums, including 1999's Believer. She is closely associated with the group, Suede, having twice supported the band on UK tours and contributing vocals to Suede's cover of Noël Coward's "Poor Little Rich Girl" on the Twentieth-Century Blues tribute album.
Raissa has also worked with several other musicians including Dobie and dance duo LHB, for whom she performed guest vocals during their support slot on Kylie Minogue's 2002 arena tour. Raissa was collaborating on the Brighton based project The Mummers, with Mark Horwood and Paul Sandrone before the former's suicide in late 2009.

## Discography
### Albums

* Sleeping Bugs (1996) – Big Cat
* Meantime (1997) – Polydor
* Believer (1999) – Polydor
* The Mummers, Tale to Tell (part one) (2008) – Big Bass Drum
* The Mummers, Tale to Tell (2009) – Big Bass Drum
* The Mummers, Mink Hollow Road (2011) – Big Bass Drum
# Kavar

Kavar (Persian: كوار) is a city in the Central District of Kavar County, Fars province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 22,158 in 4,753 households, when it was capital of the former Kavar District of Shiraz County. The following census in 2011 counted 26,342 people in 6,429 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Kavar County. Kavar was transferred to the new Central District as the county's capital. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 31,711 people in 8,577 households.
# Qarah Gol, Kurdistan

Qarah Gol (Persian: قره گل; also known as Qareh Gol-e Qūkh) is a village in Emam Rural District, Ziviyeh District, Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 70, in 16 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Itzamnaaj Bahlam II

Itzamnaaj Bʼalam II was a Mayan king who ruled in Yaxchilan. Experts usually date his reign between the end of the 6th century and the beginning of the 7th century, around 599 or even until around 610. Very little is known of him. He is also called Shield Jaguar by modern writers, based on the name glyph before the phonetic name was deciphered.
# Komini Peak

Komini Peak (Bulgarian: връх Комини, romanized: vrah Komini, IPA:) is a peak with an elevation of 774 m (2,539 ft) on the north slopes of Levski Peak, in the Tangra Mountains, in Livingston Island, Antarctica.
The peak has precipitous rocky western slopes and was first climbed by Lyubomir Ivanov from Camp Academia by way of its 212 m (696 ft) high western rock wall on 21 December 2004.
The feature is named after Komini Peak in Vitosha Mountain, Western Bulgaria.

## Location

The peak is located at 62°39′10″S 60°07′05.7″W﻿ / ﻿62.65278°S 60.118250°W﻿ / -62.65278; -60.118250 which is 1.16 km (0.72 mi) north of Levski Peak, 1.7 km (1.1 mi) northeast of Lyaskovets Peak, 1.54 km (0.96 mi) east of Zograf Peak and 1.35 km (0.84 mi) southeast of Lozen Nunatak, 540 m (590 yd) south of Ravda Peak, 1.71 km (1.06 mi) southwest of Nestinari Nunataks and 2.36 km (1.47 mi) west of Plana Peak (Bulgarian topographic survey Tangra 2004/05, and mapping in 2005, 2009 and 2023).

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
* A. Kamburov and L. Ivanov. Bowles Ridge and Central Tangra Mountains: Livingston Island, Antarctica. Scale 1:25000 map. Sofia: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2023. ISBN 978-619-90008-6-1
# 2009 Buenos Aires Grand Prix Race 2

Results from the 2009 Buenos Aires Grand Prix held at Buenos Aires on September 13, 2009, in the Autódromo Oscar Alfredo Gálvez. The race was the second race for the 2009 Buenos Aires Grand Prix of 2009 Formula Three Sudamericana season.

## Classification

| Pos | Driver | Constructor | Laps | Time/Retired |
| 1 | Leonardo Cordeiro | Dallara-Berta | 22 | 30'23.153" |
| 2 | Henrique Lambert | Dallara-Berta | 22 | |
| 3 | Yann Cunha | Dallara-Berta | 22 | |
| 4 | Nilton Molina | Dallara-Berta | 22 | |
| 5 | Lucas Foresti | Dallara-Berta | 22 | |
| 6 | Claudio Cantelli | Dallara-Berta | 22 | |
| 7 | Leonardo de Souza | Dallara-Berta | 22 | |
| 8 | Henrique Martins | Dallara-Berta | 22 | |
| 9 | Bruno Andrade | Dallara-Berta | 22 | |
| 10 | Victor Guerin | Dallara-Berta | 22 | |
| Ret | Luiz Boesel | Dallara-Berta | 11 | DNF |
| Ret | Igor Veras | Dallara-Berta | 7 | DNF |
| Ret | Raphael Abbate | Dallara-Berta | 0 | DNF |
# Gramada, Bulgaria

Gramada (Bulgarian: Грамада, pronounced; "heap, pile") is a town in northwestern Bulgaria, part of Vidin Province. It is the administrative centre of the homonymous Gramada Municipality, which lies in the central part of Vidin Province. It is located in the western Danubian Plain, 30 kilometres (19 mi) from the provincial capital Vidin and 200 kilometres (120 mi) from Sofia. As of December 2009, the town had a population of 1,647.

## Municipality

Gramada municipality covers an area of 184 square kilometres (71 sq mi) and includes the following eight places:
* Boyanovo
* Brankovtsi
* Gramada
* Medeshevtsi
* Milchina Laka
* Sratsimirovo
* Toshevtsi
* Vodna
Gramada municipality is situated in a plain and is crossed by the rivers Vidbol, Kormanitsa, Gramada River and Yasova Bara. The municipality is mainly agricultural, cultivating grain, vines, fruits and vegetables.

## Points of interest

East of Gramada there is a powerful medium-wave broadcasting station built in 1973 called Vidin transmitter. Its signals can be easily received in the whole of Europe. It works on 576 kHz and on 1224 kHz with a power of 500 kW. For transmission on 576 kHz a 259-metre-tall (850 ft) guyed mast equipped with a cage antenna at its lower part is used. For the transmission on 1224 kHz four guyed masts, insulated against ground, each equipped with a cage antenna, are used, which allows a switchable directional pattern.

## Honour

Gramada Glacier on Smith Island, South Shetland Islands is named after Gramada.
# Gorna Kovachitsa

Gorna Kovachitsa (Bulgarian: Горна Ковачица) is a village in northwestern Bulgaria, part of Chiprovtsi Municipality, Montana Province.
# Dverberg Church

Dverberg Church (Norwegian: Dverberg kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Andøy Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Dverberg on the island of Andøya. It is one of the churches for the Andøy parish which is part of the Vesterålen prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal style in 1843 using plans drawn up by the architect Christian Heinrich Grosch. The church seats about 230 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records show that there was a Dverberg Church in 1589, but it was not new at that time. In 1658, the church in Dverberg underwent a major repair of the south and west walls. In 1734, the church was struck by lightning and severely damaged by the resulting fire. Between 1735 and 1750 a new church was built on the same site. This new building was a timber-framed cruciform building. The church was repaired in 1794 once again.
In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet at Eidsvoll Manor later that year.
In 1839, it was decided to build a new church building since it was no longer possible to repair the existing building. It was decided that the new church would not be located on the same location as the previous buildings. Instead, it would be located about 300 metres (980 ft) to the south on a small peninsula. This new church was an octagonal timber church that was completed in 1843. The new building was consecrate on 17 October 1843. In 1930, there was a major restoration. Augustinus Johannessøn Sellevold (1803-1893) who was a member of the Norwegian Parliament from Nordland and Arctic explorer Torstein Raaby were both buried in the church cemetery.
# Iraq–Serbia relations

Iraq and Serbia maintain diplomatic relations established between Iraq and SFR Yugoslavia in 1958.

## History
### Yugoslav relations with Ba'ath-era Iraq

Yugoslavia established a large engineering and technology presence in Iraq soon after Saddam Hussein came to power. Upon the 2003 Iraq invasion, Western military analysts referred to maps and advice from former engineers of the now-defunct Serbian company Aeroinženjering, which had built Saddam Hussein's underground bunkers along with many airports in Iraq by the 1980s.
Later on, in the 1990s when FR Yugoslavia was isolated by international sanctions, Serbian company Yugoimport SDPR designed and built Ba'ath party headquarters in Baghdad along with an additional five underground bunkers for Saddam Hussein; Yugoimport SDPR's blueprints of the bunkers in which Saddam and loyalists hid during the United States invasion merited enough importance that they were handed over to the United States when the invasion began.
A rumor was speculated by the media in 1999 during the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia that Yugoslav president Slobodan Milošević and Saddam Hussein allegedly negotiated a discreet military alliance that would improve their ability to defy the West and withstand Allied bombing attacks, along with low-profile support from Russia and China.

### Boka Star seizure

In 2002, a Yugoslav ship Boka Star, owned by a Montenegrin named Marko Balić was seized by the United States Navy after it was tipped off to have a large weapons shipment to Iraq. Serbia and Montenegro was one of the only countries in the world to have continued military shipments to Iraq during sanctions against Iraq and the Hussein regime. The shipment was attempted just a year before the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

### Recent period

In 2010, Serbian foreign Minister Vuk Jeremić said after talks with Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki that Serbia and Iraq share a common stance on international law and issues of territorial integrity and sovereignty.

## Military relations

In 2008, Serbia signed a $235 million-dollar deal to export weapons and military equipment to Iraq. The deal included the delivery of 20 Utva Lasta aircraft to the Iraqi Air Force, all of which were delivered by early 2012.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Iraq has an embassy in Belgrade.
* Serbia has an embassy in Baghdad.