OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anthony Crossley

Anthony Crommelin Crossley (13 August 1903 – 15 August 1939) was a British writer, publisher and Conservative politician.

## Early life

Crossley was born on 13 August 1903, the only son of Sir Kenneth Irwin Crossley, 2nd Baronet. His father was chairman of Crossley Brothers Limited and Crossley Motors Limited. He eventually became a director of the company.
In 1916 Crossley enrolled at Eton College, completing his education at Magdalen College, Oxford. His flair for writing both poetry and prose led to his becoming a partner in the publishing house of Christopher's from 1928 to 1935.
In 1927 he married Clare Thomson, a painter, daughter of Brigadier A F Thomson, and had two daughters and one son.

## Political career

In 1931 Crossley was elected one of two Conservative Members of Parliament (MPs) for the two-seat Oldham borough constituency. At the next election in 1935 he was elected as MP for Stretford in south east Lancashire. He remained MP for the area until his death in 1939.

## Sports

Crossley was noted as an enthusiast for fishing and had written a book on the subject. As a tennis player, he had competed in The Championships, Wimbledon in 1931. and 1932.

## Death

On 15 August 1939, Crossley was one of four passengers on-board Lockheed Model 10 Electra, G-AESY. The aircraft was operated by British Airways Ltd and flying from Hendon Aerodrome to Copenhagen Airport.
At around 13.20, the aircraft was around 80 kilometres (50 mi) from its destination. The pilot radioed a report of a fire on board and soon after made an emergency water-landing in the Storstrømmen, not far from the Storstrøm Bridge. The aircraft quickly sank. The co-pilot was the only one of the six on board who managed to escape and was rescued by a bridge worker.
The next day, the aircraft was raised and it was established that all the victims had likely succumbed to smoke inhalation; two had died because of the fire, three had drowned after the aircraft ditched. The fire was later attributed to leaking fuel caused by the fuel tanks being over-filled; the cause of ignition was not established.
As a Member of Parliament, Crossley's death resulted in the 1939 Stretford by-election, which was won by Conservative Ralph Etherton.

## Publications

Crossley published three books of poetry: Aucassin and Nicolette and Other Poems, Prophets, Gods and Witches and Tragedy under Lucifer. His prose works showed his other interests: The History of Eton College Hunt (1922), Chin Wag: The War Records of the Eton Manor Club and The Floating Line for Salmon and Sea Trout (1939, with illustrations by Roy Beddington) .
# Horseman (film)

Konjanik (English: Horseman) is a 2003 Croatian film directed by Branko Ivanda. It is based on Ivan Aralica's 1971 novel of the same name.
The movie takes place in the early 18th century on the borders between the regions of Bosnia and Dalmatia, the crossroads of the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice. It deals with issues relating to the region's native Croats as they struggle to live between two empires and two faiths: Catholicism and Islam. The film's main character Petar Revač, was played by Nikša Kušelj.

## Cast

* Nikša Kušelj - Petar Revač
* Zrinka Cvitešić - Lejla
* Goran Grgić - Andrija
* Mladen Vulić - Mujaga Lalić
* Borko Perić - Ivan Revač - Nikodim
* Božidar Orešković - Zapovjednik
* Dejan Aćimović - Begović
* Gordana Gadžić - Begovića
* Dragan Despot - Veliki
* Danko Ljuština – Džafer-beg
* Zijah Sokolović – Luda
# Batak Reservoir

The Batak Reservoir (Bulgarian: язовир Батак) is located in the Rhodope Mountains and is the third largest in Bulgaria. It attracts many tourists and fishermen, and the resort Tsigov Chark was built on its shore. The lake is situated around 8 km away from the historic town of Batak from which it took its name. In close proximity are the cities of Rakitivo (14 km) and Velingrad (24 km). The Batak reservoir is located in the Batak municipality and within the Pazardzhik province. The dam lies at around 1,100 m above sea level. The reservoir area is surrounded by mountain and forest areas.
There is a hydro-electric power plant constructed in Batak that is, among other sources, powered by water from the Batak reservoir.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Official tourism portal of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: Официален туристически портал на България)
# Charokhchi Mahalleh

Charokhchi Mahalleh (Persian: چرخچي محله, also Romanized as Charokhchī Maḩalleh) is a village in Goli Jan Rural District, in the Central District of Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 97, in total of 32 families.
# Gianluca Masi

Minor planets discovered: 26 :
* see § List of discovered minor planets
Gianluca Masi (born 22 January 1972) is an Italian astrophysicist and astronomer, as well as a discoverer of minor planets and variable stars.

## Career

He started his interest in astronomy in childhood, later becoming a professional astronomer, earning a PhD in astronomy at the Sapienza University of Rome in 2006. At the same time, he devoted a lot of effort to science communication, on the international stage.
His professional interests include asteroids and comets, variable stars and extrasolar planets, with many contributions in all those fields. He was able to determine the date that Vincent van Gogh painted Starry Night Over the Rhone by studying the star placement.
In 2006 he started the Virtual Telescope project (part of Bellatrix Astronomical Observatory), consisting of several robotic telescopes, remotely available in real-time over the Internet. Through this system, real-time online observations are performed; sharing the universe with the world. More than 1,000,000 individuals each year observe the sky through the Virtual Telescope.

## Awards and honors

He received a number of prizes, including the Ruggieri Prize (2003), the Gene Shoemaker NEO Grant (2005) and the Tacchini Prize (2006) as well as other acknowledgements for his scientific activities. The Nysian asteroid 21795 Masi, discovered by his college Franco Mallia in 1999, was named in his honor.

## List of discovered minor planets

| 10931 Ceccano | 16 February 1998 | list |
| 20433 Prestinenza | 14 February 1999 | list |
| 20513 Lazio | 10 September 1999 | list |
| 21661 Olgagermani | 1 September 1999 | list |
| 21685 Francomallia | 11 September 1999 | list |
| 21799 Ciociaria | 1 October 1999 | list |
| 25337 Elisabetta | 6 August 1999 | list |
| 40409 Taichikato | 6 September 1999 | list |
| 49501 Basso | 13 February 1999 | list |
| 65487 Divinacommedia | 9 February 2003 | list |
| 66458 Romaplanetario | 22 August 1999 | list |
| 73453 Ninomanfredi | 13 July 2002 | list |
| 74625 Tieproject | 10 September 1999 | list |
| 79641 Daniloceirani | 19 September 1998 | list |
| (95784) 2003 FS$_6$ | 28 March 2003 | list |
| 98722 Elenaumberto | 22 December 2000 | list |
| 101902 Gisellaluccone | 3 September 1999 | list |
| 145820 Valeromeo | 15 October 1998 | list |
| 216591 Coetzee | 21 July 2002 | list |
| (220296) 2003 CX$_{20}$ | 13 February 2003 | list |
| 243637 Frosinone | 8 October 1999 | list |
| (253311) 2003 CC$_{20}$ | 11 February 2003 | list |
| 269762 Nocentini | 4 October 1999 | list |
| (317631) 2003 CB$_{20}$ | 11 February 2003 | list |
| (317633) 2003 CY$_{20}$ | 13 February 2003 | list |
| (435127) 2007 EE$_{88}$ | 14 March 2007 | list |
| Co-discovery made with: $^A$ F. Mallia $^B$ R. Michelsen |||
# Just Broke Up

Just Broke Up (Greek: Μόλις Χώρισα/Molis horisa) is a 2008 Greek comedy film directed by Vassilis Myrianthopoulos, starring Zeta Makripoulia and Giannis Tsimitselis. The film was one of the highest grossing Greek films this season.

## Plot

The theme of the film is the break-up of a couple, namely Ilektra (Zeta Makripoulia) and Petros (Giannis Tsimitselis) on the former's birthday in modern-day Athens in Greece. The break-up occurs by Petros leaving a message on Ilektra's answering machine asking her to break up with him. The message is overheard by Ilektra's friends who are currently in her apartment preparing a surprise birthday party for her. They decide to hide the truth from her until after the party. What follows is a series of misunderstandings between Ilektra and her friends: Mary, Dimitris (Mary's boyfriend),Lou, Mitsos and her mother. The situation is further perplexed by Vittor, a Spaniard and Lou's chance acquaintance, an uninvited tapperwoman, Titika Karlatira, and a pizza-boy.

## Cast

* Zeta Makripoulia
* Giannis Tsimitselis
* Elisavet Konstadinidou
* Maria Lekaki
* Giorgos Karamixos
* Anna Monogiou
* Iosif Poloyidis
* Sissi Christidou
* Maria Bakodimou
* Kimon Fioretos
* Tommy Slavos
# James Nelson (tennis)

James Nelson (born 18 February 1982) is a British former professional tennis player.

## Biography

A right-handed player from Newcastle, Nelson won the boys' doubles title at the 2000 US Open, partnering Lee Childs. It was the first title won by British players at the US Open for 32 years. The two players finished 2000 as the top ranked pair in the ITF year-end doubles rankings.
His only main draw appearance on the ATP Tour came in the doubles at the 2000 Brighton International.
Nelson played in the main draw of Wimbledon in both 2000 and 2001. At the 2000 Wimbledon Championships he was a wildcard pairing with Mark Hilton and they were beaten in a four-set first round match by Czechs Petr Pála and Pavel Vízner. He received another opportunity to compete in the men's doubles at the 2001 Wimbledon Championships, but he and partner Lee Childs were unable to get past their first round opponents, the Bryan brothers. Partnering Helen Crook, he also featured in the mixed doubles draw.
He retired from professional tennis at the age of 20.

## Junior Grand Slam finals
### Doubles: 1 (1 title)

| Result | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 2000 | US Open | Hard | Lee Childs | Robby Ginepri Tres Davis | 6–2, 6–4 |

## ATP Challenger and ITF Futures finals
### Doubles: 8 (4–4)

* Legend
* ATP Challenger (0–0)
* ITF Futures (4–4)
* Finals by surface
* Hard (4–2)
* Clay (0–1)
* Grass (0–0)
* Carpet (0–1)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Oct 2000 | Great Britain F11, Leeds | Futures | Hard | Lee Childs | James Auckland Barry Fulcher | 5–4$^{(6–4)}$, 5–3, 2–4, 4–2 |
| Loss | 1–1 | Jan 2001 | India F1, Jorhat | Futures | Clay | Oliver Freelove | Fazaluddin Syed Dmitriy Tomashevich | 6–2, 5–7, 4–6 |
| Loss | 1–2 | Feb 2001 | Grsaat Britain F1, Nottingham | Futures | Carpet | Lee Childs | Oliver Freelove James Davidson | 4–6, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–7$^{(1–7)}$, |
| Win | 2–2 | Aug 2001 | Great Britain F6, Bath | Futures | Hard | Simon Dickson | Benjamin Cassaigne Julien Couly | 6–1, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$ |
| Win | 3–2 | Aug 2001 | Great Britain F7, Cumberland | Futures | Hard | Simon Dickson | John Doran Alex Witt | 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–1 |
| Win | 4–2 | Sep 2001 | Great Britain F9, Sunderland | Futures | Hard | Simon Dickson | Dominic Boulet Sebastian Fitz | 2–6, 7–5, 7–5 |
| Loss | 4–3 | Oct 2001 | Grsaat Britain F11, Leeds | Futures | Hard | Simon Dickson | Jaroslav Levinsky Lovro Zovko | 5–7, 4–6 |
| Loss | 4–4 | Oct 2002 | Grsaat Britain F10, Jersey | Futures | Hard | Simon Dickson | Wesley Moodie Luben Pampoulov | 3–6, 2–6 |
# Měls mě vůbec rád

Měls mě vůbec rád (English: Did You Like Me at All) is the first album by the pop singer Ewa Farna, released on 6 November 2006. It was very successful in the Czech Republic, gaining platinum status within a year of release, with over 25 thousand copies sold.
The album's first single was "Měls mě vůbec rád", followed by "Zapadlej krám", which both reached the Top 5 on the T-Music chart.
Six songs on the album are cover versions with translated lyrics.

## Personnel

* Ewa Farna − vocals
* Honza Ponocný − guitar
* Jan Lstibůrek − bass guitar
* Roman Lontadze − drums
* Daniel Hádl − keyboard instruments, programming
* David Solař − keyboard instruments, programming
# Kutanabad

Kutanabad (Persian: كوتان اباد, also Romanized as Kūtānābād) is a village in Qatur Rural District, Qatur District, Khoy County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 549, in 107 families.
# Konstantin Shabanov

Konstantin Georgiyevich Shabanov (Russian: Константин Георгиевич Шабанов; born November 17, 1989, in Pskov) is a Russian track and field athlete who specialises in the 110 metres hurdles. He was the gold medallist in the event at the 2008 World Junior Championships in Athletics and represented his country at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
He is coached by his father, Georgiy Shabanov, who won medals as a Soviet hurdler at the European Athletics Junior Championships and the Universiade.

## International competitions

Representing  Russia :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 1st | 110m hurdles (99.0 cm) | 13.27 (wind: +1.1 m/s) |
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 10th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.43 |
| 2009 | European Indoor Championships | Turin, Italy | 17th (h) | 60 m hurdles | 7.86 |
| 2009 | European U23 Championships | Kaunas, Lithuania | 12th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.87 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 15th (h) | 110 m hurdles | 13.73 |
| 2011 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 5th | 60 m hurdles | 7.61 |
| 2011 | European U23 Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 10th (sf) | 110m hurdles | 13.94 (wind: -0.9 m/s) |
| 2012 | World Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 5th | 60 m hurdles | 7.60 |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 21st (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.65 |
| 2013 | European Indoor Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 8th | 60 m hurdles | 7.66 |
| 2013 | Universiade | Kazan, Russia | 2nd | 110 m hurdles | 13.46 |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 9th (h) | 110 m hurdles | 13.38 |
| 2014 | World Indoor Championships | Sopot, Poland | 14th (sf) | 60 m hurdles | 7.67 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 13th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.57 |
| 2015 | European Indoor Championships | Prague, Czech Republic | 10th (sf) | 60 m hurdles | 7.66 |
| 2015 | Universiade | Gwangju, South Korea | 2nd | 110 m hurdles | 13.57 |
# Treskavets Glacier

Treskavets Glacier (Bulgarian: ледник Трескавец, romanized: lednik Treskavets, IPA:) is 1.3 nautical miles (2.4 km; 1.5 mi) long and 0.8 nautical miles (1.5 km; 0.92 mi) wide glacier on the east side of Ravelin Ridge on Clarence Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica situated north of Highton Glacier and south of Orcho Glacier. It drains the slopes of Jerez Peak, flows northeastwards and enters the Southern Ocean south of Gesha Point.
The glacier is named after the settlement of Treskavets in Northeastern Bulgaria.

## Location

Treskavets Glacier is centred at 61°13′00″S 54°05′00″W﻿ / ﻿61.21667°S 54.08333°W﻿ / -61.21667; -54.08333. British mapping in 1972 and 2009.
# John Hey

John Hey (1734–1815) was an English cleric, the first Norrisian Professor of Theology at Cambridge.

## Life

The son of Richard Hey of Pudsey and his wife Mary Simpson, and elder brother of William Hey and Richard Hey, he was born in July 1734. After Sedbergh School, he entered Catharine Hall, Cambridge in 1751, graduating B.A. in 1755 and M.A. in 1758. He became a fellow of Sidney Sussex College in 1758, and was tutor from 1760 to 1779. He took his B.D. degree in 1765, and his D.D. in 1780. His lectures on morality were admired, and were attended by William Pitt the younger.
In 1779 Charles Maynard, 1st Viscount Maynard presented Hey to the rectory of Passenham, in southern Northamptonshire, and he later obtained the adjacent rectory of Calverton, Buckinghamshire. He was elected in 1780 to the Norrisian professorship of divinity, of which he was the first holder. He was re-elected in 1785 and in 1790. According to the regulations then in force, he might have been elected for another term if he had resigned in 1794, before reaching the age of 60, but declined to do so. He held his livings until 1814, when he resigned them and moved to London.
Hey died on 17 March 1815, and was buried in St John's Chapel, St John's Wood.

## Works

Hey's Norrisian lectures in divinity represented the difference between the Church of England and unitarians as little more than verbal, but defended subscription to the Thirty-nine Articles. His treatment of the issues appealed later to the Tractarians. The lectures were published in 1796 in 4 vols. A second edition appeared in 1822, and a third, edited by Thomas Turton, appeared in 1841. He published also in 1801 a Set of Discourses on the Malevolent Passions (reprinted 1815); and printed, but did not publish, in 1811, General Observations on the Writings of St. Paul.
Winning the Seatonian prize for a poem in 1763, Hey published it as The Redemption: a Poetical Essay. He also published sermons.
# Ibn A'tham al-Kufi

Abū Muḥammad Aḥmad ibn Aʿtham al-Kūfī al-Kindī (Arabic: أبو محمد أحمد بن أعثم الكوفي) was a 9th-century Arab Muslim historian, poet and preacher (qāṣṣ) active in the late 8th and early 9th centuries. He was a Shīʿī of the akhbārī school, a son of a student (or tradent) of the sixth imam, Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq, who died in 765.
Although Ibn Aʿtham al-Kūfī's date of death is usually given as AH 314 (AD 926/7), this is an error. His major work, Kitāb al-Futūḥ ("Book of Conquests"), was composed during the caliphate of al-Maʾmūn (813–833). It survives in a single two-volume manuscript, Ahmad III 2956, now in Istanbul.
The writing of the Kitāb al-Futūḥ was interrupted in AH 204 (AD 819) as a result of the Abbasid Civil War. At that time Ibn Aʿtham had brought his narrative down to the Battle of Karbalāʾ AH 61 (AD 680) using several existing monographs. A Persian translation of this version was made by Ibn al-Mustawfī in AH 596 (AD 1199/1200). Ibn Aʿtham later returned to his work, however, and extended it down to the time of Hārūn al-Rashīd (786–809). Thereafter two Sunnī writers continued the Kitāb down to the reign of al-Muqtadir (908–932). The whole compilation including the continuations was considered a work of Ibn Aʿtham by the 13th-century biographer Yāqūt, who called it Kitāb al-Taʾrīkh ("Book of History"). Yāqūt ascribes two other now lost works to Ibn Aʿtham as well.
Ibn Aʿtham names as his sources al-Madāʾinī, al-Wāḳidī, al-Zuhrī, Abū Mikhnaf and Ibn al-Kalbī, with al-Madaʾinī being the most cited. His narrative is fullest for the period from the reign of ʿUthmān down to that of Hārūn, particularly for events in Iraq. He is a major source for the conquest of Khorasan, the conquest of Armenia, the conquest of Azerbaijan, the Arab–Khazar wars and the Arab–Byzantine wars. He provides less detail about the conquests themselves than does al-Balādhurī, but he is more detailed in his description of the internal situation in the conquered lands.
Although he provides a useful narrative, his chief value is as a source of information about what texts were circulating in early 9th-century Iraq. He often acts as an early eyewitness to texts later used by more serious and formal historians (such as al-Ṭabarī) from the 10th century on, thereby indirectly providing information about how later historians made use of those sources. He himself did not do original research, but compiled and collated from circulating histories.
# James Panayi

James Panayi (born 24 January 1980) is an English former professional footballer who played as a defender for Watford between 1998 and 2002.
He made his professional debut in a Premier League match at Coventry City's Highfield Road stadium on Sunday 31 October 1999.
After leaving Watford in 2002 he had a trial with Queens Park Rangers, later joining Cypriot side Apollon Limassol.
He is now head of physical education at Sprowston Community Academy, having previously worked at Cliff Park High School and Flegg High School.
# Vielha Tunnel

The Vielha tunnel (Aranese: Tunèl de Vielha, Catalan and Spanish: Túnel de Viella) is a road tunnel in Spain, connecting Vielha, the capital of the Aran valley, with the Alta Ribagorça comarca. It is part of the N-230 road and consists of two parallel tunnels. The older one, named Alfonso XIII Tunnel in honour of Spanish king Alfonso XIII, was opened in 1948 and became the longest road tunnel in the world, with a length of 5240 metres, until 1964, when the Great St Bernard Tunnel was inaugurated.
The new tunnel, named Juan Carlos I Tunnel in honour of the Spanish king Juan Carlos I, is 5,230 m (3.25 mi) long and was opened in 2007 with two lanes heading southbound and one lane northbound. The old tunnel is nowadays used as an emergency exit and since July 2011, also as a lane used by trucks which carry flammable or other types of hazardous loads.

## History

Before the 20th century, the Aran valley was not easily accessible from the rest of Spain, especially during the winter snow season, when the Vielha mountain pass, at a height of 2,450 m above sea level, was frequently closed by snowfall. It would remain impassable to motor vehicles for many weeks, often longer.
In 1830, the politician Pascual Madoz had the idea of building a tunnel. That same year, two French engineers, Auriol and Partiot, prepared the first plans. Construction finally started in 1926 and lasted 22 years, including the Spanish Civil War period from 1936 to 1939. The tunnel was opened in 1948, drastically reducing the time required to access the valley and was at the time the longest road tunnel in the world. Heavy winter snowfall could still force the tunnel to close.
At the beginning of the 1980s the tunnel was reinforced, new asphalt was laid and new lighting installed. Curved concrete walls were built at both ends to avoid excessive air flow. During the 1980s and 1990s the tunnel began to struggle to meet the needs of the increasing vehicular traffic. The project of building a parallel new tunnel was requested in 1989 and approved in 1997. In 1999, after the Mont Blanc Tunnel accident, the project was accelerated.
In 2000 the old tunnel was ranked as the most dangerous tunnel in Europe due to the lack of security and emergency facilities. Construction of the new tunnel began in January 2002 and the work was temporarily stopped in winter 2005–2006 because the project had to be adjusted due to new safety laws. The new tunnel, named Juan Carlos I Tunnel in honour of Spanish king Juan Carlos I, was finally inaugurated on December 4, 2007.