OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Portrait of Dom Miguel de Castro, Emissary of Congo

Portrait of Dom Miguel de Castro, Emissary of Congo is a 1643 painting by the Dutch Golden Age painter Jasper or Jeronimus Becx. It was earlier attributed to Albert Eckhout.

## Description

The painting is a portrait of Dom Miguel de Castro, a cousin of the Count of Sonho, who was sent as an envoy to the Dutch Republic to ask the Dutch stadtholder for mediation in a conflict the count had with King Garcia II of Kongo. The Dutch West India Company had conquered Loango-Angola in 1641 from the Portuguese, and they had heavily relied on the assistance of the Count of Sonho.
Dom Miguel de Castro travelled with a few servants to the Dutch Republic via Dutch Brazil, where they had been received by Governor John Maurice, Prince of Nassau-Siegen. On 19 June 1643, Dom Miguel de Castro arrived in Flushing, where he was received by three directors of the Zealand chamber of the Dutch West India Company, and who provided him with accommodation in Middelburg. Eventually he was sailed by yacht to The Hague on 2 July 1643, where he had an audience with stadtholder Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange.
During his two-week stay in Middelburg, the directors ordered six paintings from Jasper or Jeronimus Becx, comprising two portraits of Dom Miguel de Castro, one portrait each of both his servants, a painting "in Portuguese clothes," and a full-length painting in "Congolese dress." Dom Miguel de Castro requested to take one of his portraits back to Africa. The paintings were paid for in May 1645.
After John Maurice resigned his governorship of Brazil in early 1644, he visited Middelburg in October 1644 to settle his affairs with the Zealand chamber of the Dutch West India Company. At this occasion, he was given the portrait of Dom Miguel de Castro and that of two of his servants.

## Attribution

John Maurice donated the three portraits, together with 20 Brazilian paintings by Albert Eckhout, to King Frederick III of Denmark, which is why the portraits eventually ended up in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark. Because the portraits were donated together with the Brazilian paintings of Eckhout, the three portraits have been mistakenly attributed to him as well. Documentary evidence clearly suggests the paintings were painted during Dom Miguel de Castro's stay in Middelburg. Furthermore, the fact that the paintings were painted on oak wood, which at the time was not readily available in Brazil, clearly suggests that the portraits were painted in Europe.
It is still unclear whether Jasper or his brother Jeronimus Becx painted the portraits. Both worked and lived in Middelburg in 1643.

## Influence

The Senegalese photographer Omar Victor Diop made a self-portrait in reference to Dom Miguel de Castro' portrait for his 2015 exhibition Diaspora. In 2008, Portrait of a Black Man with a Sword was shown in Amsterdam that had previously been associated with this portrait. It has since been shown to be by a different hand but dated to the same period.
# Otari

Otari may refer to:
* Otari, Nagano, Japan
* Otari Incorporated, makers of analog and digital multitrack reel-to-reel tape recorders; see ProDigi
* Otari School, Wellington, New Zealand
* Otari-Wilton's Bush, native botanic garden and forest reserve, Wilton, Wellington, New Zealand
* Muhammad Naji al-Otari, Prime Minister of Syria
* Otari Arshba, Russian politician
* Otari Kvantrishvili, Georgian mafia boss
# Lucheng, Kangding

Lucheng Subdistrict is one of two subdistricts of Kangding city in Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in western Sichuan Province, China. Lucheng Subdistrict serves as the seat of the Kangding city government. As of 2010, the subdistrict has a population of 41,399 people.

## Administrative divisions

The subdistrict is divided into four neighborhood committees and ten village committees.

## Transport

* China National Highway 318
# Yahya Kheyl

Yaḩyá Khēl (Arabic: یحیى خل, variants: Yaḩyākhēl, Yaḩyā Kheyl, Ya Khel, Yakh’yakheyl’, Yeḩyākhēl) is a village in Paktika Province, in southeastern-central Afghanistan
# Afua Kyei

Afua Kyei is a British financial executive and has been the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of the Bank of England since 2019. She was formerly the Finance Director at Barclays Bank LLC. In January 2023, Kyei was listed among the 100 most reputable Africans. Kyei was included as one of the most influential black people in the UK on the 2024 Powerlist.
In 2023, she was elected as Honorary Fellow of Somerville College, Oxford.

## Education

Kyei earned her bachelor's and master's degrees from Somerville College, Oxford. She then became a junior researcher in organic chemistry at Princeton University.
# Yuriy Lutsenko's People's Self-Defense

The Yuriy Lutsenko's People's Self-Defense (Ukrainian: Народна Самооборона Юрія Луценка) was a Ukrainian electoral bloc.
In the parliamentary elections on 30 September 2007, the bloc was part of the Our Ukraine alliance, that won 72 out of 450 seats. (In the following 2012 elections the participation of blocs of political parties was banned.)
Yuriy Lutsenko was the party leader.

## History

The electoral bloc was created on April 13, 2007 and was based on the civil movement that was created several months earlier. The bloc consists of two parties Forward, Ukraine! and Christian-Democratic Union. It participated in the parliamentary elections of 2007 later forming a deputy group within the Our Ukraine alliance.
In July 2007, the old Our Ukraine bloc had been reorganized with Civil Movement "People's Self-Defense" into the Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc for the 2007 parliamentary election in September 2007. The member parties had planned to merge into a single party in December 2007 but on November 16, 2007 People’s Self-Defense decided to end its participation in the process of forming a united party since then that process is unclear. The alliance currently holds 72 out of 450 parliamentary seats.
The party's parliamentary faction did not support the dismissal of the second Tymoshenko Government.
In an interview with the Silski Visti (Village News) newspaper on January 29, 2009 Yuriy Lutsenko declared that The People's Self-Defense as an insurgent, protesting, and not very structured civil movement has ceased to exist. Lutsenko also said he was planning to direct the organizational changes to the political party Forward, Ukraine!. In April 2010 Forward, Ukraine! renamed itself People's Self-Defense Political Party. Lutsenko became leader of that party.
In November 2011 the participation of blocs of political parties in parliamentary elections was banned. The People's Self-Defense Political Party merged with All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland".

## Parliamentarians

* Volodymyr Aryev
* Oleksandr Doniy
* Yuriy Hrymchak
* Hennadiy Moskal
* Viktor Shemchuk
* Yuriy Stets
* Taras Stetskiv

### Expelled parliamentarians

The following deputies were expelled from the Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc fraction in September 2011 because of supporting the Azarov Government.
* Oleh Novikov
* Oleksandr Omelchenko
* Kateryna Lukyanova
* Serhiy Vasylenko
* Volodymyr Marushchenko
* Serhiy Kharovsky
Oleksandr Bobyliov became a member of Reforms for the Future in 2010.
# Shangma, Sichuan

Shangma (simplified Chinese: 上马; traditional Chinese: 上馬; pinyin: Shàngmǎ) is a town in Naxi District, Luzhou, Sichuan province, China. As of 2018, it has one residential community and 10 villages under its administration.
# Earl Johnson

Earl Johnson may refer to:
* Earl Johnson (American football), head college football coach at Doane College
* Earl Johnson (baseball) (1919–1994), Major League Baseball and World War II hero
* Earl Johnson (fiddler) (1886–1965), fiddler in 1920s North Georgia
* Earl Johnson (runner) (1891–1965), cross-country athlete, winner of two medals in 1924
* Earl Johnson, American musician better known as Earl St. Clair
* Earl Johnson, guitarist in the band Moxy
* Earl Zero (Earl Anthony Johnson, born 1953), Jamaican reggae singer
* Earl Johnson (ice hockey) (1931–2015), National Hockey League player
* Earl M. Johnson (1928–1988), Jacksonville, Florida civil rights leader
* Earl V. Johnson (1913–1942), U.S. Navy officer
* Earl D. Johnson (1905–1990), U.S. Under Secretary of the Army, 1952–54
* Earl F. Johnson (1868–1947), Michigan politician
# Demetris Kizas

Demetris Kizas (Greek: Δημήτρης Κύζας; born September 6, 1953) is a Cypriot former international footballer.

## Playing career

He began to play football from Paralimni in 1971 and in 1976 he went to Greece to play for Panathinaikos. After a big career with Panathinaikos, in 1981 he went to Panachaiki and the next year to the OFI of Crete. A year later, he returned to Panachaiki where he retired in 1989. Today he is a permanent resident of Patras. He is a member and has been also chairman of veterans of Panachaiki.
He wore the shirt of the Cyprus national football team nine times and scored one goal.

## Honours
### Panathinaikos

* Greek Championship : 1977
* Greek Cup : 1977

### Panachaiki

* Champion in Beta Ethniki : 1984 και 1987

### Enosis Neon Paralimni

* Runner-up of Cypriot Cup : 1974 και 1975

### Cyprus national football team

| Type | Date | Stadium | Team | Team | Score | Minutes of playing |
| Friendly | 1 April 1975 | GSP Nicosia | Cyprus | Greece | 1-2 | in as a substitution at 46’ |
| Qualifying European Championship 1976 | 8 June 1975 | Tsirion Stadium Limassol | Cyprus | Portugal | 0-2 | 90' |
| Qualifying European Championship 1976 | 11 May 1975 | Tsirion Stadium Limassol | Cyprus | England | 0-1 | 90' |
| Qualifying European Championship 1976 | 20 April 1975 | Prague | Czechoslovakia | Cyprus | 4-0 | 90' |
| Qualifying European Championship 1976 | 16 April 1975 | London | England | Cyprus | 5-0 | 90' |
| Qualifying European Championship 1980 | 9 December 1979 | Tsirion Stadium Limassol | Cyprus | Spain | 1-3 | 90' |
| Qualifying European Championship 1980 | 13 December 1978 | Salamanca | Spain | Cyprus | 5-0 | 90' |
| Friendly | 16 January 1980 | GSP Nicosia | Cyprus | Greece | 1-1 (goal at 81΄) | 90' |
| 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification | 11 October 1980 | Tsirion Stadium Limassol | Cyprus | France | 0-7 | 90' |
# Hanzhong Road station

Hanzhong Road (simplified Chinese: 汉中路; traditional Chinese: 漢中路; pinyin: Hànzhōng Lù) is the name of an interchange station between Line 1, Line 12, and Line 13 of the Shanghai Metro, located in Jing'an District north of Suzhou Creek within the inner ring-road of Shanghai. It opened on 10 April 1995 as part of the section between Jinjiang Park and Shanghai Railway Station. On 19 December 2015, the interchange with Lines 12 and 13 opened. In February 2016 computerized light butterflies were added, and the government is also experimenting with videos on pillars.

## Station Layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits 1-10 |
| B1 | Line 1 Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Line 12 Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Line 13 Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Northbound | ← Line 1 towards Fujin Road (Shanghai Railway Station) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B2 | Southbound | → Line 1 towards Xinzhuang (Xinzha Road) → |
| B3 | Westbound | ← Line 12 towards Qixin Road (West Nanjing Road) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B3 | Eastbound | → Line 12 towards Jinhai Road (Qufu Road) → |
| B4 | Equipment | No access to passengers |
| B5 | Westbound | ← Line 13 towards Jinyun Road (Jiangning Road) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B5 | Eastbound | → Line 13 towards Zhangjiang Road (Shanghai Natural History Museum) → |

## Gallery

* Line 13 platform
* Inner decor of Hanzhong Road Station of Shanghai Metro line 12
# Xiangcheng, Zhangzhou

Xiangcheng District (simplified Chinese: 芗城区; traditional Chinese: 薌城區; pinyin: Xiāngchéng Qū; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hiang-sêng-khu), or Sin Kang District in Min Nan, is a district of Zhangzhou, Fujian province, People's Republic of China.

## Location

Xiangcheng is surrounded by the Chuan Chiam Boey Mountains in the south, a bay in the north, the Khor Chu Village in the east, and the Hui Chor Village in the west, where the clan village residents with the surname Qiū (邱) are the majority.
Xiangcheng was developed as a clan village with specific surnames for more than 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, with various small communities settled within the clan were formed. Clusters of houses with red-tiled roofs scatter among the labyrinthine alleys, and westward, in the near mid-west of the village, the main street runs from north to south. In the middle part of it stands the marketplace. Xiangcheng is the second place where dominated by 邱 (Qiū, Khoo in Hokkien) surnames settlers, and the second is Penang, Malaysia.
The village has thirteen ancestral halls of different sizes, each representing a branch of the Qiu clan. There are two main temples in the village, namely the Cheng Soon Keong and the Hock Leng Keong. The former enshrines Ong Soon Yah and Tua Sai Yah, the patron saints of the Qiu clan, while the latter houses Poh Seh Tai Tay(保生大帝), the God of Medicine.

## Administrative divisions

Subdistricts:
* Dongputou Subdistrict (东铺头街道), Xiqiao Subdistrict (西桥街道), Xinqiao Subdistrict (新桥街道), Xiangkou Subdistrict (巷口街道), Nankeng Subdistrict (南坑街道), Tongbei Subdistrict (通北街道)
Towns:
* Punan (浦南镇), Tianbao (天宝镇), Zhishan (芝山镇), Shiting (石亭镇)
Other: Jinfeng Economic Development Zone (金峰经济开发区)

## Landmarks

The original Cheng Soon Keong temple collapsed due to lack of maintenance during the Cultural Revolution (1966~1976). The present building was rebuilt in 1997 with a donation of US$0.84 million from Leong San Tong Khoo Kongsi, Penang. Situated at the downstream of Jiulong River, Xiangcheng was near the trading ports of Southern China from where people of Southern Fujian went overseas during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
In 1567, Yuegang (月港), a new port which was located about 22 kilometres (14 mi) from Xiangjiang, replaced Zhangzhou as the major port in Southern Fujian. Yuegang was then superseded by Amoy during the Qing dynasty.
# IWA

IWA or Iwa may refer to:

## Organizations
### International

* Institute of World Affairs
* International Water Association
* International Webmasters Association
* International Woodworkers of America, United States and Canada
* International Workers Association, an anarcho-syndicalist federation of labour unions
* International Workingmen's Association (1864–1876), also known as the First International

### United Kingdom

* Indian Workers' Association
* Inland Waterways Association, a canal charity
* Institute of Welsh Affairs, a policy think-tank

### Elsewhere

* Independent Wrestling Association Mid-South, United States
* International Wrestling Alliance, Canada
* International Wrestling Association (disambiguation), various national bodies
* Irish Wheelchair Association, Ireland

## People

* Princess Iwa (died 347), Japanese princess and empress consort of Emperor of Japan Nintoku
* Iwa Koesoemasoemantri (1899–1971), Indonesian politician
* Iwa K, Indonesian rapper, singer, songwriter, TV presenter and actor Iwa Kusuma (born 1970)
* Iwa Moto, stage name of Japanese–Philippine actress, model and reality television personality Aileen Quimado Iwamoto (born 1988)
* Uryu Iwako (1829–1897), also known as Uryū Iwa, Japanese social worker
* Iwa Wanja, Bulgarian actress born Ivanka Nikolova Yanakieva (1905–1991)

## Places

* Iwa, Nepal, a defunct municipality (village development committee)
* Iwa, Nigeria, a village - see List of villages in Oyo State (postal code 202111)
* Iwa Island, Papua New Guinea

## Other uses

* Great frigatebird (Hawaiian: 'iwa), an avian species
* Hurricane Iwa, a late-1982 storm on the Hawaiian Islands
* Iwa, a dialect of the Mwanga language, spoken in Zambia
* IWA OutdoorClassics, an arms trade show held annually in Nuremberg, Germany
* Integrated Windows Authentication, Microsoft term for a set of protocols
* International Workshop Agreement, a stage of ISO's standardization process
* IWA, FAA code for Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport, Mesa, Arizona, United States
# Samphanthawong subdistrict

Samphanthawong (Thai: สัมพันธวงศ์, pronounced) is one of the three khwaeng (subdistrict) of Samphanthawong district, Bangkok, regarded as the main area of the district.

## History

After the King Rama I established Rattanakosin (now Bangkok) as the new capital of Siam (now Thailand) on the right bank of Chao Phraya River in 1782. He allowed overseas Chinese who living around the Grand Palace to move to live in a new place far from the downtown at that time southeastward next to the Chao Phraya River known as "Sampheng", resulting in being a Chinatown and active commercial district from that time onwards.
Its name "Samphanthawong" after the local temple, Wat Samphanthawong. It dates from the Ayutthaya period and was known as Wat Ko (วัดเกาะ; lit: "island temple") due to its location surrounded by water. It was renovated by entirely by King Rama I and the name was changed to Wat Ko Kaew Langkaram (วัดเกาะแก้วลังการาม). In the reign of King Rama IV the name was again changed to what it is called today in honour to Prince Khrom Luang Phitak Montri, a nephew of King Rama I, who was the leader of the temple restoration.
The land near this temple was also the first lodging in Siam of Dan Beach Bradley, an American Protestant missionary, who also came to evangelize during the reigns of King Rama III and King Rama IV.
Yaowarat Road, which is regarded as the main artery of the district, was built in 1892 during the reign of King Rama V in order to expand traffic routes and habitats for the people of Bangkok continuing from Charoen Krung Road
In 1915, corresponding to the reign of King Rama VI. Samphanthawong was an amphoe (district) of Phra Nakhon province, same as neighbouring Sam Yaek, Sampheng, and Chakkrawat.
Later in 1931, during the reign of King Rama VII. When economic downturn, the Siamese government therefore has to save the nation's budget. Therefore, had to merge the Chakkrawat and Sampeng together with Samphanthawong since then.
Until the year 1973, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) was officially established. Samphanthawong therefore changed the status to a full district and subdistrict until now. Samphanthawong is the smallest district of Bangkok, with a total area of only 1.4 km$^2$ (0.5 sq mi).

## Geography

Neighbouring subdistricts are (from north clockwise): Ban Bat and Pom Prap of Pom Prap Sattru Phai District, Talat Noi in its district, Khlong San of Khlong San District (across Chao Phraya River), and Chakkrawat in its district. Samphanthawong regarded as the central part of the district.

## Demography

In 2017 it had a total population of 8,890 people (4,310 men, 4,580 women) in 4,415 households.

## Places

* Odeon Circle
* Wat Pathum Khongkha (Wat Sampheng)
* Wat Samphanthawong (Wat Ko)
* Thian Fah Foundation Hospital (Guanyin Shrine) and Samitivej Chinatown Hospital
* Chaloem Buri Intersection
* Yaowarat Road
* Plaeng Nam Road
* Phadung Dao Road (Trok Texas)
* Woeng Nakhon Khasem (Thieves' Market)
* Wat Mangkon MRT station (BL29)
* Wat Bamphen Chin Phrot (Yong Hok Yi)
* Leng Buai Ia Shrine
* Khlong Thom
* Soi Wanit 1 (Sampheng)
# Giannis Sfakianakis

Giannis Sfakianakis (Greek: Γιάννης Σφακιανάκης; born 6 February 1976) is a Greek professional football defender who has played for several clubs in Greece and Cyprus.

## Career

Born in Glyfada, Sfakianakis began playing professional football with Doxa Vyronas F.C. in 1993. He had a loan spell at Panegialios F.C. in 1996, before transferring to Athinaikos F.C. in 1999.
Sfakianakis helped Athinaikos gain promotion to the Greek Superleague for the 2000–01 season. The club were relegation and he left after a season in the second division. Next, he would play for Kerkyra F.C. and Akratitos F.C. in the Superleague and had a brief spell with Panachaiki in 2005. He moved to Cyprus for the five seasons with AEP Paphos F.C., APOP Kinyras FC, Apollon Limassol FC and Atromitos Yeroskipou, where he would win the 2008–09 Cypriot Cup and 2009–10 Cypriot Cup.
In June 2011, Sfakianakis returned to Greece to play with Corfu-based Cassiopi F.C. in the regional leagues.

## Honours

APOP Kinyras
* Cypriot Cup: 2008–09
# Redjem Demouche

Redjem Demouche (Arabic: رجم دموش) is a town and commune in Sidi Bel Abbès Province in north-western Algeria.
# Frank Johnson

Frank Johnson may refer to:

## Entertainment

* Francis Johnson (composer) (1792–1844), known as Frank, American musician and composer
* Frank Johnson (musician) (c. 1790–1871), American musician
* Frank Tenney Johnson (1874–1939), painter of the American west
* Frankie Darro (1917–1976), American actor born Frank Johnson Jr.
* Frank E. Johnson, American cinematographer, producer and film director
* Frank Johnson Publications, an Australian comic book publisher

## Politics

* Frank Johnson (politician) (1848–1904), journalist and politician in colonial South Australia
* Frank Johnson (mayor) (1855–1921), mayor of Adelaide, 1907–1909
* Frank H. Johnson (1867–?), American politician
* Frank B. Johnson (politician) (1894–1949), American politician in Minnesota

## Sports

* Frank Johnson (American football) (died 1890), American football coach
* Frank Johnson (1930s outfielder), American baseball player
* Frank Johnson (footballer, born 1916) (1916–1979), Australian rules footballer for Geelong
* Frank Johnson (rugby league) (1922–1993), Australian rugby league player, coach and administrator
* Frank Johnson (boxer) (1928–1970), English boxer of the 1940s and 1950s
* Frank Johnson (footballer, born 1932) (1932–2016), Australian rules player and member of the Australian Football Hall of Fame
* Frank Johnson (footballer, born 1936), Australian rules footballer for South Fremantle, Footscray and Fitzroy
* Frank Johnson (1960s outfielder) (born 1942), American professional baseball player
* Frank Johnson (basketball) (born 1958), American professional basketball player and coach

## Other

* Frank W. Johnson (1799–1884), a commander of the Texan Army during the Texas Revolution
* Frank Johnson Goodnow (1859–1939), American educator and legal scholar
* Frank Johnson (RAF airman) (1896–1961), British World War I ace
* Frank Minis Johnson (1918–1999), United States Federal judge
* Frank Johnson (journalist) (1943–2006), British editor of The Spectator
* Frank B. Johnson (pathologist) (1919–2005), African American chemical pathologist
* Andrew Johnson Jr. (1852–1879), son of U.S. president, called Frank Johnson