OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Y Garn Goch

Y Garn Goch is a hill in the Brecon Beacons National Park in the east of Carmarthenshire, Wales. The name means the 'red cairn'. It lies near the village of Bethlehem, three miles southwest of Llangadog and four miles east of Llandeilo on the southern side of the broad Towy Valley. It is also commonly known as either Garn Goch or Carn Goch. Current owners and land managers are the Brecon Beacons National Park Authority.

## Geology

Y Garn Goch is formed from the coarse sandstones of the Ffairfach Grit Formation of the early Ordovician period. A northeast-southwest oriented anticline (the Garn Goch Anticline) which runs through Y Garn Goch can be seen to fold these rocks. The sandstones and mudstones of the Abergwilli (sic) and Llandeilo Flags formations form the lower slopes of the hill to north and south. A fault runs northeast-southwest through the saddle between the two tops and is considered a part of the Welsh Borderland Fault System.
The lower ground is mantled by glacial till, a legacy of the last ice age when the valley was filled by the Towy Valley glacier. The hill lies within Fforest Fawr Geopark designated in respect of the outstanding geological heritage of the region.

## Archaeology

The established view is that Y Garn Goch is notable for the two impressive Iron Age hillforts of Y Gaer Fawr, (English: the big fort) and Y Gaer Fach, (English: the little fort), together the largest in southern Wales.

## Access

The entire hill is registered common land and hence freely available to walkers as access land. It is approached by minor cul-de-sac roads from east and west and a public footpath runs north-south across it. The Beacons Way which starts at Llangadog passes through the nearby village of Bethlehem before running west-east over the hill en route for the Black Mountain (Welsh: Y Mynydd Du) and eventually Abergavenny.
# Commander-in-Chief of the Ground Forces (Kazakhstan)

The Commander-in-Chief of the Ground Forces (Kazakh: Құрлық әскерлерінің бас қолбасшысы; Russian: Главнокомандующий сухопутными войсками) is the professional head of the Kazakh Ground Forces. He/she is responsible for the administration and the operational control of the Ground Forces. The current Commander is Major General Talgat Koibakov.
The position of the Commander of the Ground Forces, as well as the state institution that is the Directorate of the Commander of the Ground Forces did not exist from July 2000 to June 2002 and from November 2004 to April 2009. In the indicated periods, the Ground Forces of Kazakhstan did not have their own centralized command and control body. On 14 June 2002, the office was created. The ground forces, in addition to regional commands, were subordinate to the Committee of the Chiefs of Staff of the armed forces.

## List of Commanders

| No. | Chief of the General Staff | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
| 1 | Shcherbakov, FedorFedor Shcherbakov (1947–2022) | February 1994 | 6 July 2000 | 6 years, 5 months |
| Position unfilled (14 June 14, 2002 – 15 September 2003) |||||||
| 2 | Dzhulamanov, NurlanLieutenant general Nurlan Dzhulamanov (born 1956) | 15 September 2003 | 12 November 2004 | 1 year, 1 month |
| 4 | Zhasuzakov, SakenMajor general Saken Zhasuzakov (born 1957) | 1 April 2009 | 11 March 2010 | 11 months |
| 5 | Maikeyev, MuratMajor general Murat Maikeyev (born 1959) | 11 March 2010 | 28 September 2016 | 5 years, 6 months |
| 6 | Bektanov, MuratMajor general Murat Bektanov (born 1965) | 28 September 2016 | 4 May 2019 | 2 years, 7 months |
| 7 | Khusainov, MaratMajor general Marat Khusainov (born 1967) | 4 May 2019 | 5 November 2020 | 1 year, 6 months |
| 8 | Kolbakov, TalgatMajor General Talgat Koibakov | 5 November 2020 | Incumbent | 3 years, 11 months |
# Hasanabad, Beyhaq

Hasanabad (Persian: حسن اباد, also Romanized as Ḩasanābād; also known as Ḩasanābād-e Deh Zamīn) is a village in Beyhaq Rural District, Sheshtomad District, Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 127, in 53 families.
# Wat Kamphaeng Bang Chak

Wat Kamphaeng Bang Chak (Thai: วัดกำแพงบางจาก, pronounced) is an ancient Thai Buddhist temple in Mahā Nikāya sect in Thonburi side (west side of Chao Phraya River) of Bangkok, considered as one of the oldest and most dominant temples in Bangkok.
The temple is believed to have been built since the late Ayutthaya period without knowing the exact history. But believe that many major renovations have been made especially during the reigns of King Rama III and Rama V.
The mural inside the ordination hall depicts the story of Mahanipata Jataka (10 previous lives of the Lord Buddha). Principal Buddha image in Māravijaya posture named Luang Pho Butsarakham enshrined inside, the overall appearance of the ordination hall is an art in the late Ayutthaya period. But the materials that decorate various parts was influenced by Chinese architectural style, which is a popular pattern in the reign of King Rama III.
Wat Kamphaeng Bang Chak has a total of seven chedi yo mum mai sip song (twelve indented corners chedi). The first one is on the south of the ordination hall, the base of the chedi outside is always located along the temple wall. While the other is currently in the area of the Baan Sinlapin (The Artist's House). Both chedis are about 10 meters (32 feet) high and they are now disintegrated over time.
It is a small temple that is known for its perfectly laid out layout and still maintains the original condition of the entire architecture and the murals were preserved almost completely.
Wat Kamphaeng Bang Chak is located by inner Khlong Bangkok Yai, also known as Khlong Bang Luang, where it is referred to as Khlong Chak Phra. It is located south of Khlong Bang Chak, at the corner of the mouth of the canal. Khlong Bang Chak is a waterway separated from Khlong Bangkok Yai to the west.
The temple also located behind the Baan Sinlapin, also known as The Artist's House, a centuries-old wooden Thai house turned gallery, with local artwork, photography and puppet theater by Khlong Bangkok Yai.

## Gallery

* Luang Pho Butsarakham
* A striking painting of Lord Buddha in front of the ordination hall door
# Qadir Mandokhail

Qadir Khan Mandokhail (Urdu: قادر خان مندوخیل) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from April 2021 till August 2023. He is a member of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP).

## Political career
### 2018 elections

In 2018, Mandokhail contested from NA-249 (Karachi West-II). However, Mandokhail failed to win as he received only 7,236 votes and lost by 28,108 votes.

### 2021 by-elections

He contested the by-election in constituency NA-249 (Karachi West-II) on 29 April 2021. The main competition in the constituency was going on between PSP, PML(N) and TLP. Pakistan Peoples Party were on the fourth position. All of a sudden the lights in Baldia went out and the results didn't come out. After some hours, Pakistan Peoples Party's candidate Qadir Khan Mandokhail was on the first, with Miftah Ismail in second, TLP in third and PSP were fourth. The final results were Mandokhail securing 16,156 votes and defeating the PML-N candidate Miftah Ismail by a margin of only 600 votes. Pak Sarzameen Party and Pakistan Muslim League (N) leaders claimed that the elections were rigged.
# Kopiec, Masovian Voivodeship

Kopiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kazanów, within Zwoleń County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Kazanów, 15 km (9 mi) south-west of Zwoleń, and 106 km (66 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Details of a Sunset

"Details of a Sunset" (Russian: Катастрофа, Katastrofa, transl. "Catastrophe") is a short story by Vladimir Nabokov written in Russian under his pen name Vladimir Sirin in Berlin in 1924.

## Summary

A man, Mark Standfuss, celebrates his love for his "russet-haired" fiancé, Klara. While at work one day, Klara's mother informs Mark's mother that Klara's ex-boyfriend has come back into town and that Klara has again fallen in love with him and no longer wants to see Mark. Mark, leaving work and deciding to go straight to Klara's (after a brief visit to a pub), happily reflects on a sunset's beautiful transformation of the city in which he lives. He ends up being hit by a tram, which Nabokov plays off as a near-miss. Hallucinatory events that follow reveal that Mark is, in fact, bandaged in a hospital room, about to die. His last thought is "Why isn't Klara here?", after which he departs "whither--into what other dreams, none can tell."
# Hard Luck Hero

Hard Luck Hero (ハードラックヒーロー) is a 2003 Japanese film written and directed by Japanese film director Sabu to showcase the Japanese boy band V6. The film involves usual Sabu elements such as high-speed car chases and yakuza.

## Plot

The story follows three pairs of characters, all of whom are fleeing an illegal Thai boxing match.
The first characters shown are two restaurant workers. One persuades the other to take part in the boxing match, in place of an absent boxer. Although the bout was rigged to end in his defeat in the second round, he knocks his opponent out within seconds of the start. The pair are soon involved in a high-speech car chase with angered members of the yakuza.
The second pair of characters are two young businessmen who choose to eat at the restaurant where the boxing match is takes place, unaware of its yakuza connections. They flee the after a police raid and are involved in a high-speed car-chase with a patrol car.
The third pair of characters are in need of money to pay for damage they caused to a yakuza's expensive car. They attend the bout to steal the takings but one of them is shot and his friend drives him around in search of a hospital.
The three cars containing the six main characters crash and the postscript shows them sometime later, apparently enjoying successful lives.

## Cast

Info: IMDb
* Masayuki Sakamoto as Tadashi Ikeyama
* Hiroshi Nagano as Kenta Kishimoto
* Yoshihiko Inohara as Naoto Ishii
* Gô Morita as Kenji Fujita
* Ken Miyake as Yuji Fujita
* Junichi Okada as Takashi Asai
* Naomi Nishida as Sachiko Kinoshita
* Keisuke Horibe [ja] as Shinkichi Inaba
* Shihô Harumi as Referee
* Mickey Koga as Tiger Ishikura
* Masakatsu Funaki as Chef
* Arata Furuta as Yuji Wada
* Susumu Terajima as Shingo Shibata
* Sansei Shiomi as Tetsuo Mishima
# Kaishevo

Kaishevo (Russian: Каишево; Bashkir: Ҡайыш, Qayış) is a rural locality (a village) in Staroyantuzovsky Selsoviet, Dyurtyulinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 197 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Kaishevo is located 20 km southeast of Dyurtyuli (the district's administrative centre) by road. Staroyantuzovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Wayfarers (film)

Wayfarers (Norwegian: Landstrykere) is a 1989 Norwegian feature film directed by Ola Solum. The screenplay was written by Hans Lindgren, Lars Saabye Christensen, and Solum. It is based on the 1927 novel Wayfarers by Knut Hamsun. The film depicts Nordland during the transition between the era of the "privileged traders" and modernity in the 1860s.
The film was released on DVD in 2009.

## Cast

* Trond Peter Stamsø Munch as Edevart
* Marika Lagercrantz as Lovise Magrete
* Helge Jordal as August
* Liv Heløe as Ragna
* Liv Steen as Ane Maria
* Espen Skjønberg as Knoff
* John Sigurd Kristensen as Karolus
* Lasse Lindtner as Skaaro
* Hildegun Riise as Miss Ellingsen
* Frank Krog as Haakon Doppen
# Nordenskiöld Land National Park

Nordenskiöld Land National Park (Norwegian: Nordenskiöld Land nasjonalpark), also known as Nordenskjøld Land National Park, is a national park in Spitsbergen island in the Svalbard archipelago, Norway.
Opened in 2003, the park covers the southern part of Nordenskiöld Land, on the north shore of Van Mijenfjorden. The park includes Reindalen, which is Svalbard's largest ice-free valley and features moraines, rock glaciers, pingos and avalanche features. The valley has lush vegetation and the lower part is a wetland. The area is important for reindeer, Arctic fox, waders, geese and ducks.
# Shupenzë

Shupenzë is a village and a former municipality in the Dibër County, eastern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Bulqizë. The population at the 2011 census was 5,503.

## Historical demographics

In 1900, Vasil Kanchov gathered and compiled statistics on demographics in the area and reported the populations of ten villages in the modern municipality, including Bllacë, Boçevë, Homesh (Bulgarian: Омеже Omezhe), Kovashicë, Mazhicë, Okshatinë, Shtushaj, Topojan, Vlashaj and Zogjaj. All ten were reported as being Albanian-inhabited, with a total population amongst them of 4080.
# Route 33 (group)

Route 33 are an Australian country duo made up of Jock Barnes and Trent McArdle.
They released their debut single, "Last First Kiss" in November 2016. In October 2024, they released their third studio album Chapters.

## Discography
### Albums

List of studio albums with selected details and peak chart positions :
| Title | Details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Details | AUS |
| The Switch | Released: February 2017 Label: Route 33 | 59 |
| Coro Drive. | Released: 9 August 2019 Label: Route 33, Social Family Records | 26 |
| Chapters | Released: 18 October 2024 Label: Route 33, RTC | 62 |
# Doyrantsi

Doyrantsi (Bulgarian: Дойранци) is a small hamlet in Ardino Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern-central Bulgaria. It is located 189.806 kilometres (117.940 mi) from Sofia. It covers an area of 10.426 square kilometres and as of 2007 had a population of 2 people.
# Vestfold og Telemark County Municipality

Vestfold og Telemark County Municipality (Norwegian: Vestfold og Telemark fylkeskommune) was the democratically elected regional governing administration of Vestfold og Telemark county in Norway. The main responsibilities of the county municipality included the overseeing the county's 21 upper secondary schools, county roadways, public transport, dental care, culture, and cultural heritage.

## County government

The Vestfold og Telemark county council (Norwegian: Fylkestinget) was made up of 61 representatives that are elected every four years. The council essentially acted as a Parliament or legislative body for the county and it met about six times each year. The council was divided into standing committees and an executive board (fylkesutvalg) which met considerably more often. Both the council and executive board were led by the county mayor (fylkesordfører).

### County council

The party breakdown of the council was as follows:
Vestfold og Telemark fylkesting 2020–2023 :
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives |
| | Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 18 |
| | People's Action No to More Road Tolls (Folkeaksjonen nei til mer bompenger) | 1 |
| | Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) | 6 |
| | Green Party (Miljøpartiet De Grønne) | 4 |
| | Conservative Party (Høyre) | 14 |
| | Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 2 |
| | Red Party (Rødt) | 2 |
| | Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 9 |
| | Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 3 |
| | Liberal Party (Venstre) | 2 |
| Total number of members: | Total number of members: | 61 |
# Island algorithm

The island algorithm is an algorithm for performing inference on hidden Markov models, or their generalization, dynamic Bayesian networks. It calculates the marginal distribution for each unobserved node, conditional on any observed nodes.
The island algorithm is a modification of belief propagation.
It trades smaller memory usage for longer running time: while belief propagation takes O(n) time and O(n) memory, the island algorithm takes O(n log n) time and O(log n) memory. On a computer with an unlimited number of processors, this can be reduced to O(n) total time, while still taking only O(log n) memory.

## The algorithm

For simplicity, we describe the algorithm on hidden Markov models. It can be easily generalized to dynamic Bayesian networks by using a junction tree.
Belief propagation involves sending a message from the first node to the second, then using this message to compute a message from the second node to the third, and so on until the last node (node N). Independently, it performs the same procedure starting at node N and going in reverse order. The i-th message depends on the (i-1)-th, but the messages going in opposite directions do not depend on one another. The messages coming from both sides are required to calculate the marginal distribution for a node. In normal belief propagation, all messages are stored, which takes O(n) memory.
The island begins by passing messages as usual, but it throws away the i-th message after sending the (i+1)-th one.
When the two message-passing procedures meet in the middle, the algorithm recurses on each half of the chain.
Since the chain is divided in two at each recursive step, the depth of the recursion is log(N). Since every message must be passed again at each level of depth, the algorithm takes O(n log n) time on a single processor. Two messages must be stored at each recursive step, so the algorithm uses O(log n) space. Given log(N) processors, algorithm can be run in O(n) time by using a separate processor to do each recursive step (thus taking N/2 + N/4 + N/8 ... = N time on a single processor).
# Laholm Bay

Laholm Bay (Swedish: Laholmsbukten) is a bay of the Kattegat, between Tylösand in the north and Hovs Hallar in the south. The Bjäre Peninsula, which forms its southern edge, separates it from Skälder Bay.
The border between Halland and Skåne counties reaches the bay between Båstad and Hemmeslövstrand.
The bay is shallow with an average depth of about 20 metres (66 ft) and a shoreline of about 50 kilometres (31 mi). Mighty dunes separate the beach from the rest of the coastal area. In the greater part of the bay, the bottom consists of sand and clay, with depths of 14.5 to 18 metres (48 to 59 ft). But a wide strip of rocky bottom, with depths of 12 to 18 metres (39 to 59 ft), extends south-southwestward from the northeastern part of the bay to Hovs Hallar.
Along Laholm Bay are several seaside resorts: Båstad, Hemmeslövsstrand, Eskilstorpsstrand, Skummeslövsstrand, and Mellbystrand, among others. The bay, on the other hand, is named after the Town of Laholm, located about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) inland.
The long sandy beach was used in the past as a country road, with bus traffic to Båstad already in the 1930s.
Laholm Bay suffers from eutrophication and related algal blooms. Since the 1970s, oxygen deficiency has been observed in groundwater. The cause of the environmental issues is thought to be too much nutrients (mainly nitrogen from agriculture, forests, and rivers) in relation to the shallow water depth. As of 2005, measures to reduce the supply of nitrogen have not yielded satisfactory results.
# Strauman Church

Strauman Church (Norwegian: Strauman kirke) is a chapel of the Church of Norway in Vågan Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Sydalen on the island of Austvågøya. It is an annex chapel in the Gimsøy og Strauman parish which is part of the Lofoten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The wooden chapel was built in a long church style in 1984. The chapel seats about 125 people.

## History

The building was completed in 1984 as a privately owned bedehus (meeting house) called Sydal School Chapel (Norwegian: Sydal skolekapell) before it was later consecrated as a chapel of the Church of Norway. The church is located in the old school in Sydalen.
# Dar Laadhar

Dar Laadhar (Arabic: دار العذار) is a historic residence located in the north-western quarter of the Medina of Sfax, Tunisia. It is renowned as one of the oldest and most esteemed houses within the medina's architecture. The residence is situated on Cheikh Tijani Street, also known as Zuqaq El Dhhab or The Gold's Street, and is in proximity to Dar Kammoun.

## History

Originally owned by the affluent Laadhar family, notable figures in Sfax during the 19th century, the house has retained its historical significance. A restoration project in 2012 helped preserve its heritage.

## Notable residents

The residence has been associated with prominent individuals, including:
* Mohamed Laadhar, who served as a judge in Sfax under the rule of Sadok Bey.
* Mohamed ben Hadj Mohamed ben Said Laadhar, notable as the imam of Bouchouicha mosque. His distinction extended as he became a judge following an order by Ali Bey on August 5, 1900. Additionally, he was appointed by An-Nasir Bey as a Bach Mufti on March 10, 1919.
# Steve Hutchings

Stephen Hutchings (born 13 December 1990) is an English footballer, who played as a striker for Conference South club Havant & Waterlooville until he was released for being too fat and slow and previously Bournemouth. He now plays for Portsmouth-based Moneyfields FC in the Wessex Football League Premier Division because he has nothing else going for him.
Hutchings made his debut for Bournemouth at home to Millwall, in the 2–0 win in League One on 29 March 2008. He joined Conference South side Dorchester Town on a work experience deal on 13 February 2009. He returned to Bournemouth from his work experience deal at Dorchester Town on 30 March 2009. On 18 December 2021 Hutchings scored his 250th goal for Moneyfields against AFC Stoneham.
# Constitution Square, Montevideo

Plaza de la Constitución (Spanish for 'Constitution Square'), also known as Plaza Matriz, is the oldest city square in Montevideo, Uruguay.
Located in barrio Ciudad Vieja, since 1726 was the plaza mayor of the Fortress City of San Felipe and Santiago of Montevideo, in which it was the only open public space. It is the center of the city's historic district, and is surrounded by important buildings, such as the Metropolitan Cathedral and the Cabildo. It is, therefore, one of the most important tourist sites.

## History

Founded in 1726, two years after the founding of Montevideo, the square was a dusty plain until the end of the 18th century, when buildings were built around it. From that moment on, official events and celebrations, both civil and military, were held in the space, as well as bullfights, since a bullring was located in the square.
In 1851, the square was structured in a centralized way with diagonal paths lined with trees, paved and equipped with benches and lanterns.
In 1868, construction began on a steam pumping plant and a 60 km pipeline to supply the city with water. In addition, a fountain was built in the square to receive the water. On May 13, 1871, the water pumped from the Santa Lucía River to the Plaza Constitución arrived for the first time; Finally, the fountain was formally inaugurated by President Lorenzo Batlle y Grau on July 18. The fountain is a design by architect Juan Manuel Ferrari, and is composed of a circular pool with an ornate column at its center that takes the form of three dishes that open in decreasing size. In the center there are four griffins alternated with various symbolic elements, such as the National Coat of Arms.
In 2011 the central fountain was restored. It is currently the tourist and commercial axis of the barrio together with the Peatonal Sarandí. Nearby are offices, government buildings, banks, clothing stores, and cultural institutions.

## Geography

Surrounding the square are the Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral, main Roman Catholic in the city to the west, and the Cabildo to the east. Also on the east is Casa Vaeza, headquarters of the National Party. To the south is the Peatonal Sarandí and Club Uruguay, while the headquarters of the Ministry of Transport and Public Works are to the north.

## Gallery

* Characteristic kiosk of the city
* Square name sign
* Building that housed the Pyramides Hotel
* View of the square from the southwest side
* Flea market in the square