OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christian Democratic Party (Namibia)

The Christian Democratic Party was a political party in Namibia known for its centrist and Christian democratic values. Led by Petrus "Piet" Matheus Junius. The Christian Democratic Union merged into CDP, strengthening its political presence in the country.
# Luang Phinphakphitthayaphet

Pin Muangman (Thai: พิณ เมืองแมน, RTGS: Phin Mueangmaen; 1900–1977), known by his noble title as Luang Phinphakphitthayaphet (หลวงพิณพากย์พิทยาเภท), was a Thai radiologist who introduced the field to the country. He graduated in medicine from Jefferson Medical College and trained in radiology at Harvard's Peter Bent Brigham Hospital. In 1928, he brought the first X-ray machine into the country, and established the practice at Siriraj Hospital, where he headed the radiology department. He later served as director of the hospital and the dean of its Faculty of Medicine, President of the University of Medical Sciences, and Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Public Health.
# Morocco at the 2019 Summer Universiade

Morocco competed at the 2019 Summer Universiade in Naples, Italy held from 3 to 14 July 2019. The country won one gold medal, one silver medal and one bronze medal.

## Medal summary
### Medal by sports

Medals by sport :
| Athletics | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Taekwondo | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |

### Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Mounaime Sassioui | Athletics | Men's 3000 metres steeplechase | July 12 |
| Silver | Mouad Zahafi | Athletics | Men's 800 metres | July 13 |
| Bronze | Soufiane Elasbi | Taekwondo | Men's –74 kg (lightweight) | July 11 |
# Association of Green Esperantists

The Association of Green Esperantists (Esperanto: Asocio de Verduloj Esperantistaj, AVE) is an international non-governmental organization dedicated to using the Esperanto language, informing Greens about Esperanto, informing Esperantists about Green issues, and translating important documents.
AVE believes that Esperanto should be supported by Greens because it is a language designed to spread peace through international understanding; Esperanto protects the diversity of regional languages against the excessive use of imperialistic languages; and by using the neutral language Esperanto, Greens can help reduce language discrimination during their own international meetings.

## History

AVE was founded at the first meeting of the European Green Parties in 1984 in Liège, Belgium.
# John Deviock

John Deviock or Devyok (born c. 1420) was a Cornish gentleman and pirate from Ethy in the parish of St Winnow in Cornwall. In 1473 he was issued a Commission of array for the lieges of Cornwall to capture St Michael's Mount, which had been taken by the John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford and William Beaumont, 2nd Viscount Beaumont during a siege of twenty-three weeks against 6,000 of Edward IV's troops.

## Accused of piracy

In 1472, he was accused with piracy along with others. The following account is found in the Calendars of the Patent Rolls from the reign of Edward I.
Richard Joce to enquire into the complaint of Martin Perys, master of a ship called 'Le Katerine' of Castro in Spain, and Peter Sauns, merchant and owner of the goods and merchandise in the said ship, that when the ship was sailing at sea laden with 82 tuns and one pipe of white wine of Rochelle and other goods and merchandise to the value of 536/. certain pirates in a ship called le Barbara of Fowey, co. Cornwall, of which John Devyok, William Hurde, Thomas Ravyn, Nicholas Barbour and William Da we were owners and victuallers and John Barkeley master, came upon them and despoiled them of the ship, wines, goods and merchandise, contrary to the form of the truces between the king and his kinsman the king of Spain, and to cause restitution to be made."

## Commission for St Michael's Mount

On October 27, 1473, Commission to John Arundell, knight, John Colshyll, knight, Robert Willoughby, knight, John Crocker, knight, John Fortescue, Henry Bodrugan, John Sturgeon, Thomas Whalisburgh, John Trenowith, Thomas Trefrye, John Arundell, John Tremayne, John Carmynowe Richard Eggecombe, John Devyok, Oliver Wyse, Edward Assheton, John Pentyre, John Moyle, William TreTenoar, John Penpons, John Wydeslade the younger and William Horde to array the king's lieges of the county of Cornwall, and of other counties adjacent if necessary, to conquer John, late earl of Oxford, and other rebels who have entered St. Michael's Mount, Co. Cornwall, and to bring back the mount into the king's hands and provide for its safe-custody and defence.

## Family and issue

He was the son of John Devyok (d. 1474) and Elizabeth, daughter of John Luccombe of Bodmin. He was married firsly to Isabell (maiden name not known)
* Jane Devioke who married Edmund Courtenay
He was married secondly to Joan Kellaway
* Edmund Devioke who married Margaret Asshe
# Mert Naci Türker

Mert Naci Türker (born 16 August 1998) is a Turkish tennis player.
Türker has a career high ATP singles ranking of 1076 achieved on 25 June 2018. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 645 achieved on 13 August 2018. Türker has won 1 ITF doubles title on the ITF Men's World Tennis Tour.
Türker made his main drew debut at the 2021 Antalya Open in the doubles draw, receiving a wildcard alongside Umut Akkoyun.
# Bengal Film Journalists' Association – Best Lyricist Award

Here is a list of the award winners and the films for which they won.
| Year | Lyricist | Film |
| 2018 | Ritam Sen | Projapoti Biskoot |
| 2007 | Saran Dutta | Shikar |
| 2006 | | |
| 2005 | | |
| 2004 | | |
| 2003 | | |
| 2002 | | |
| 2001 | | |
| 2000 | | |
| 1999 | Lakshmikanta Ray | |
| 1998 | | |
| 1997 | | |
| 1996 | Shibdas Banerjee | Sangsar Sangram |
| 1995 | | |
| 1994 | | |
| 1993 | | |
| 1992 | | |
| 1991 | | |
| 1990 | | |
| 1989 | Tarun Majumdar | Parashmoni |
| 1988 | | |
| 1987 | Gouri Prasanna Majumdar | Anurager Chhowa |
| 1986 | Pulak Bandyopadhyay | Bhalobasa Bhalobasa |
| 1985 | | |
| 1984 | | |
| 1983 | | |
| 1982 | | |
| 1981 | | |
| 1980 | | |
| 1979 | | |
| 1978 | | |
| 1977 | | |
| 1976 | Gouri Prasanna Majumdar | Sanyasi Raja |
| 1975 | Mukul Dutta | Phuleshwari |
| 1974 | Gouri Prasanna Majumdar | Bon Palashir Padaboli |
| 1973 | Pulak Bandyopadhyay | Stree (1972 film) |
| 1972 | | |
| 1971 | Tarashankar Banerjee | Manjari Opera |
| 1970 | | |
| 1969 | | |
| 1968 | Gouri Prasanna Majumdar | Anthony Firingee |
| 1967 | | |
| 1966 | | |
| 1965 | Pronob Roy | Ke Tumi |
| 1964 | Mukul Dutta and Gouri Prasanna Majumdar | Palatak |
| 1963 | Tarashankar Banerjee | Hansuli Baker Upakatha |
| 1962 | Gouri Prasanna Majumdar | Swaralipi |
| 1961 | | |
| 1960 | | |
| 1959 | | |
| 1958 | | |
| 1957 | | |
| 1956 | | |
| 1955 | | |
| 1954 | | |
| 1953 | | |
| 1952 | | |
| 1951 | | |
| 1950 | | |
| 1949 | | |
| 1948 | | |
| 1947 | | |
| 1946 | Sailen Roy | Dui Purush |
| 1945 | Sailen Roy | Udayer Pathey |
| 1944 | | |
| 1943 | | |
| 1942 | | |
# Cleonymus of Athens

Cleonymus (Ancient Greek: Κλεωνύμος) was a political ally of Cleon and an Athenian general. In 424 BC, Cleonymus had dropped his shield in battle and fled and was branded a coward. This act is often used to comic effect by Aristophanes.
# Sang-e Sefid-e Nanaj

Sang-e Sefid-e Nanaj (Persian: سنگ سفيدننج, also Romanized as Sang-e Sefīd-e Nanaj; also known as Sangsefīd) is a village in Jowkar Rural District, Jowkar District, Malayer County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 254, in 49 families.
# Mikalai Khalezin

Mikalai Mikalayevič Khalezin (Belarusian: Мікалай Мікалаевіч Халезін; Russian: Николай Николаевич Халезин, romanized: Nikolay Nikolayevich Khalezin; born 30 March 1964, Minsk, Belarusian SSR, USSR) is a Belarusian-British playwright and journalist, co-founder and art-director of the underground Belarus Free Theatre, dissident and a longtime critic of Belarusian president Alexander Lukashenko.

## Biography

Khalezin was born in Minsk in 1964. His father was a singer in the Belarusian State Philharmonic. In 1984, he entered Institute for National Economy in Minsk but quit after 2.5 or 3 years. In 1987–1991, he worked as a scenographer in the Alternative theatre in Minsk. In 1990, he created "Vita Nova" gallery of contemporary art. In 1994–2000, he worked in 3 non-government newspapers which were later forcibly closed for political reasons. For his activities he was detained 4 times and imprisoned once.
In 2005, Khalezin and his wife Natalia Koliada founded deliberately underground Belarus Free Theatre, and soon a stage director Uladzimir Shcherban joined them. In 2007, the whole troupe with the audience were arrested by Belarusian police during the play. According to Khalezin, former head of the presidential administration Vladimir Makei tried to discredit his theatre for Khalezin's anti-Lukashenko activities. In 2011, the United Kingdom granted political asylum to Khalezin and his wife.
In 2020, Khalezin became an active lobbyist of sanctions against the Belarusian regime. As of December 2020, Khalezin was an executive director of the Creative Politics Hub and lobbied the imposition of sanctions against supporters and close associates of Lukashenko. On 27 December 2020, Belarusian government newspaper Sovetskaya Belorussiya published an uncovered death threat to Khalezin and his wife ("We will definitely find you... and we will hang you, side-by-side"). A British foreign office spokeswoman condemned that threat. Khalezin and Kaliada expressed fears about possible assassination attempts but refused to stop their anti-Lukashenko activity. In 2021, Khalezin continued to collaborate with the Belarusian leader-in-exile Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya participating in her visit to the United States of America in July 2021.
As of 2013, he had 12 plays and over 200 publications in Belarus and abroad. As of 2021, he is a strategic development manager in the Belarusian Council for Culture (BY_CULTURE). He currently lives in London.
Khalezin and Kaliada were both appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2023 Birthday Honours for services to theatre.
# Kulesh

The surname Kulesh (Belarusian: Кулеш) may refer to:
* Daria Kulesh, lead vocalist of Kara (British band)
* Ivan Kulesh (1986–2016), Belarusian serial killer
* Uladzislau Kulesh (born 1996), Belarusian handball player
# Nice Guys Finish Last

"Nice Guys Finish Last" is a song by American rock band Green Day. It is the opening track and the fourth and final single released from their fifth studio album, Nimrod (1997). The use of the song in the movie Varsity Blues helped propel it to hit status and earned it a nomination for an MTV Movie Award for best song from a movie in 1999.

## Track list

AU single/Japanese EP:
* "Nice Guys Finish Last"
* "Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)" (live)
* "The Grouch" (live)
* "She" (live)
Tracks 2-4 were recorded live at the Electric Factory in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## Reception

PopMatters listed "Nice Guys Finish Last" as the tenth best Green Day song, commenting "Blessed with a driving insistency and an acerbic, infectious chorus, "Nice Guys Finish Last" should've been way bigger than it actually was."

## Music video

The music video features the band as a mock football team (parodying the Green Bay Packers with Green Day). The stage set up for them is portrayed as analogous to a football playing field, and in the video, a number of concert scenes are shown in ways that simulate football game action; lead singer Billie Joe Armstrong is tackled by a fan, Mike Dirnt sprains his ankle when jumping, and a coach motivates them in a locker room midway during the song. The video itself, directed by Evan Bernard, humorously extends the analogy with a voice-over emulating that of legendary NFL Films narrator John Facenda.

## Chart positions

| Chart (1999) | Position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 80 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 31 |
# National Renewal Movement (Paraguay)

The National Renewal Movement (Spanish: Movimiento de Renovación Nacional, MORENA) was an evangelical Christian political party in Paraguay.
It contested the 1998 general elections, although it only nominated Chamber of Deputies candidates in Asunción and Central Department. It finished fourth in both the Senate and Chamber of Deputies elections with 1.5% and 1.1% of the vote, but failed to win a seat in either. The party did not contest any further elections.
# Darb-e Hamzeh

Darb-e Hamzeh (Persian: درب حمزه, also Romanized as Darb-e Ḩamzeh) is a village in Dehaj Rural District, Dehaj District, Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 47, in 11 families.
# Khypar

Khypar (Chuvash: Хыпар, lit. News) is a Chuvash language newspaper.
It was founded in 1906 in Kazan, moving to Cheboksary in 1918.
Previous names: «Канаш», «Чӑваш коммунӗ», «Коммунизм ялавӗ». It received the current name on 30 August 1990.
Newspaper's founder and first editor N. Nikolsky defined the main task - to serve the Chuvash people.

## Links

* Official site
* Страница газеты на портале «СМИ Чувашии»
# Helena (niece of Justin II)

Helena (Greek: Ἑλένη) was a niece of Byzantine Empress Sophia, the wife of Emperor Justin II. She is known only because of Georgios Kedrenos and the Suda. They mention a statue of her in the Milion, alongside statues of Sophia and Arabia of Justin II.
# Balykly

Balykly (Russian: Балыклы; Bashkir: Балыҡлы, Balıqlı) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Balyklinsky Selsoviet, Fyodorovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 677 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Balykly is located 16 km southeast of Fyodorovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Polynovka is the nearest rural locality.
# The Great Reno Balloon Race

The Great Reno Balloon Race (GRBR) is an annual hot-air balloon race held in Reno, Nevada, at Rancho San Rafael Park, located west of the University of Nevada, Reno. The event celebrated its 35th year in 2016. The coordination of the race is managed by a team of both paid staff and volunteers.
The Great Reno Balloon Race is the largest free hot-air ballooning event in the United States, held on the first weekend after Labor Day. The GRBR draws an average crowd of 140,000 each year, making it the largest free event in Northern Nevada. The race includes entrants from across United States as well as numerous other countries.

## History

The first balloon race was held in 1982, with 20 balloons participating. Today, more than 100 balloons participate annually.
One of the main shows over the three-day event is the Great Reno Balloon Race, or Dawn Patrol. The term was solidified by the board of trustees when Federal Aviation officials approved predawn flying regulations in 1978. Safety precautions such as special navigation lights became standard, and in 1990, it began launching balloons before sunrise. During Dawn Patrol, pilots face unstable predawn air conditions. The Dawn Patrol marks the beginning of the balloon race.
Since 1998, just before Dawn Patrol, pilots light their lanterns for the Glow Show. The intent is for the balloons to take an appearance similar to a paper lantern, which marks the beginning of the balloon race.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the 39th edition, scheduled for 2020, was deferred to 2021.

## Volunteers

Each year, The Great Reno Balloon Race volunteers, or aeronauts, contribute to running the event. The aeronaut team consists of about 100 people who provide help in areas including field set-up, pilot crewing, and upkeep of the grounds. They also assist everyone involved in the race, from the organizers and pilots to the sponsors and spectators. The volunteer group meets monthly and works in shifts during the actual event.

## Financial

GRBR is a 501(c)(3) organization. The bulk of their funding comes from fees and corporate sponsorships.
# Vishegrad, Kardzhali Province

Vishegrad (Bulgarian: Вишеград) is a village in Kardzhali Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria. On the shores of the Studen Kladenets Reservoir on the river Arda just north of the village is located the medieval Bulgarian fortress of Vishegrad.
Vishegrad Knoll on Trinity Peninsula in Antarctica is named after the village.
# Kasur Tehsil railway station

Kasur Junction Railway Station (Urdu: قصور تحصیل ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan. Before Partition Kasur was Big Junction with Lines to Firozpur & Amritsar. The Amritsar Patti Railway Company Limited was a Private Company incorporated on 12 April 1905. The 27 miles (43 km) broad gauge (BG) from Amritsar to Patti opened in 1906 and worked by North Western Railway(NWR). In 1910 the line was extended to Kasur bringing the line length to 54 miles (86 km) & making Kasur a Big Junction station. The Punjab Mail from BombayMumbai to Peshawar via Bhopal, Jhansi, Agra, Delhi, Bhatinda, Firozpur, Kasur, Lahore Junction used to run through Kasur Tehsil railway station. The Train is Still running in India from BombayMumbai to Firozpur.
# Independent Group of the Condado de Treviño

Independent Group of the Condado de Treviño (Spanish: Agrupación Electoral Independiente del Condado de Treviño, AECT) is a municipal political party in Condado de Treviño (Castille and León, Spain) created in 1991.

## Ideology and goals

The party supports an integration of the Enclave of Treviño in Álava and therefore in the Basque Country. The main arguments in favor of integration are the will of most of the treviñeses, and the problems that the Enclave of Treviño suffers due to its isolation from the rest of the Province of Burgos, especially in the area of public services.

## Election results

AECT governed the municipality between 1999 and 2007.
| Election | Municipal council of Condado de Treviño | Municipal council of Condado de Treviño | Municipal council of Condado de Treviño | Municipal council of Condado de Treviño | Municipal council of Condado de Treviño |
| Election | Votes | % | Position | Seats | +/– |
| 1991 | 243 | 40.1 | 2º | 4 / 9 | New |
| 1995 | 239 | 39.4 | 2º | 3 / 7 | 1 |
| 1999 | 311 | 48.9 | 1º | 4 / 7 | 1 |
| 2003 | 357 | 50.8 | 1º | 5 / 9 | 1 |
| 2007 | 224 | 32.7 | 2º | 3 / 9 | 2 |
| 2011 | 120 | 17.4 | 3º | 2 / 9 | 1 |
| 2015 | 144 | 21.3 | 2º | 2 / 9 | = |
# Last Communion

Last Communion is a science fiction novel by American writer Nicholas Yermakov, first published in 1981.

## Plot summary

Last Communion is a novel in which an alien invades a human mind.

## Reception

Greg Costikyan reviewed Last Communion in Ares Magazine #12 and commented that "Last Communion is not a bad novel, but a disappointing one. Yermakov remains an author to keep an eye on."

## Reviews

* Review by Tom Staicar (1982) in Amazing Science Fiction Stories, March 1982
* Review by Tom Easton (1982) in Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact, March 1, 1982
* Review [French] by Stéphane Nicot? (1984) in Fiction, #357
# Alro Slatina

Alro SA, established in 1963, is one of the biggest aluminium companies in Romania and in Europe. It started operation in 1965. Alro's primary aluminium facilities are located in Slatina and currently are a smelter and processing facilities. It also includes a cast house, hot and cold rolling mills and an extrusion shop.
In 2007 the output of primary aluminium reached 283,000 tonnes thus making Alro the largest aluminium producer in Central Europe, Southeast Europe and in Eastern Europe excluding CIS countries.
More than 80% of Alro output is sold on the international market. Alro's products are sold throughout the European Union, in Italy, Greece, Austria and Hungary, as well as Turkey, the Balkan countries and the United States. Alro is a metal brand registered on the London Metal Exchange.
Alro is also the largest electric-power consumer in Romania accounting for 8% of the national electric-power consumption.
Alro is listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange (ALR ticker) and has a market capitalisation of around US$2 billion.

## Takeover

In September 2005, Alro bought from Balli Group 67% of Alum a Romanian company based in Tulcea that produced 540,000 tonnes of alumina in 2006 for around US$ 9 million. In December 2005 Alro bought a remaining 25% of Alum shares from SIF1 for around US$4.4 million.

## Parent

In 2002, Alro was privatised and taken over by Marco Industries BV (later renamed into Vimetco NV). Vimetco NV, a Dutch company listed on the London Stock Exchange (Vico), owns 84% of Alro's shares.
# Fyodor Karamazov

Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov (Russian: Фёдор Павлович Карамазов) is a fictional character from the 1879–1880 novel The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky. He is the father of Alexei, Ivan, and Dmitri Karamazov, and rumoured also to be the father of his house servant Pavel Fyodorovich Smerdyakov. His conflict with the eldest son—Dimitri—comprises a major part of the book's overt plot, although it becomes clear as events unfold that Ivan's relation to him is equally significant. Each of the sons represents a distinct character, life orientation and filial attitude that allows Dostoevsky to examine the theme of the father-son relationship in all its complexity and moral ambiguity. Fyodor Pavlovich is a self-indulgent and shameless libertine, apparently not concerned in any way with the normal responsibilities of fatherhood or the welfare of his children. Moral questions, particularly those arising from notions of filial obligation, are thus tested in great depth, and the consideration of their relation to the wider reality of Russian social disintegration is always in the background.
At the trial following his murder, the prosecutor Ippolit Kirillovich describes Fyodor Pavlovich as follows:
   Beginning life of noble birth, but in a poor dependent position, through an unexpected marriage he came into a small fortune. A petty knave, a toady and buffoon, of fairly good, though undeveloped, intelligence, he was, above all, a moneylender, who grew bolder with growing prosperity. His abject and servile characteristics disappeared, his malicious and sarcastic cynicism was all that remained. On the spiritual side he was undeveloped, while his vitality was excessive. He saw nothing in life but sensual pleasure, and he brought his children up to be the same. He had no feelings for his duties as a father. He ridiculed those duties. He left his little children to the servants, and was glad to be rid of them, forgot about them completely. The old man's maxim was Après moi le déluge. He was an example of everything that is opposed to civic duty, of the most complete and malignant individualism. 'The world may burn for aught I care, so long as I am all right,' and he was all right; he was content, he was eager to go on living in the same way for another twenty or thirty years.
# Azizabad, Javanrud

Azizabad (Persian: عزيزآباد, Sorani Kurdish: عەزیز ئاوا, also Romanized as ‘Azīzābād) is a village in Palanganeh Rural District, in the Central District of Javanrud County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 82, in 18 families.
# KylieFever2002 (album)

KylieFever2002 is a live album by Australian singer-songwriter Kylie Minogue. It was released in the limited edition DVD version of the tour. It had all of the tour on apart from the 'Cybertronica' act, "GBI" and "Burning Up".