OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Day of the Canary Islands

The Day of the Canary Islands (Spanish: Día de Canarias) is celebrated annually on 30 May. It is a public holiday in the Spanish autonomous community of the Canary Islands.
The day was chosen as the anniversary of the first session of the Parliament of the Canary Islands, held on 30 May 1983.
Celebrations generally include cultural activities and private gatherings celebrating all things Canarian, including traditional food, sport and music.

## History

The Statute of Autonomy of the Canary Islands was published on 10 August 1982. This law, just like all of the Statutes of Autonomy of the autonomous communities of Spain, recognises the right of the Canary Islands to a degree of self-government within the Kingdom of Spain and under its Constitution.
This form of regional autonomy is enacted through a regional legislature (in this case the Parliament of the Canary Islands), a regional executive (in this case the Government of the Canary Islands) and a High Court of Justice within the judicial system of Spain. The first session of the Parliament of the Canary Islands, presided by Pedro Guerra Cabrera, was held on 30 May 1983.

## Status

The Statute of Autonomy of the Canary Islands recognises the festivity of 30 May as one of its official symbols, together with the flag, the coat of arms and the hymn of the Canary Islands.
# Solo Wings Aquilla

The Solo Wings Aquilla (English: Eagle) is a South African ultralight trike designed and produced by Solo Wings of Gillitts, KwaZulu-Natal. The aircraft was also sold in the United States by Bateleur Sky Sports of Palm Coast, Florida in the early 2000s, under their own name.

## Design and development

The Aquilla was derived from the earlier Solo Wings Windlass and designed to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight category, including the category's maximum gross weight of 450 kg (992 lb). The aircraft has a maximum gross weight of 450 kg (992 lb). It features a cable-braced hang glider-style high-wing, weight-shift controls, a two-seats-in-tandem open cockpit, tricycle landing gear and a single engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft is made from tubing, with its wing covered in Dacron sailcloth. Its 34 ft (10.4 m) span wing is supported by a single tube-type kingpost and uses an "A" frame control bar. The landing gear includes suspension on all three wheels and a steerable nose wheel. The standard engine supplied is the Rotax 582 64 hp (48 kW) twin cylinder, two-stroke, liquid-cooled aircraft engine. The Rotax 503 50 hp (37 kW) air-cooled two-stroke engine and the four-stroke HKS 700E 60 hp (45 kW) and Rotax 912UL of 80 hp (60 kW) are also available. Wings used include the Aquilla 150 sq ft (14 m$^2$) and 177 sq ft (16.4 m$^2$).

## Specifications (2000 model Bateleur Aquilla)

Data from Kitplanes
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wingspan: 34 ft (10 m)
* Wing area: 150 sq ft (14 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 336 lb (152 kg)
* Gross weight: 776 lb (352 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 10 U.S. gallons (38 L; 8.3 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 503 twin cylinder, two-stroke, air-cooled aircraft engine, 50 hp (37 kW)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 62 mph (100 km/h, 54 kn)
* Service ceiling: 18,000 ft (5,500 m)
* Rate of climb: 550 ft/min (2.8 m/s)
# Francisco Bolívar Zapata

Francisco Gonzalo Bolívar Zapata (born March 1948, in Mexico City) is a Mexican biochemist and professor.
After getting his PhD in biochemistry by the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), he joined the Research Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (now known as the Institute of Biotechnology) in the same university, undertaking studies on Molecular Biology and Biotechnology and becoming one of the most important researchers working in the development of techniques for the use and characterization of the cell genetic material.
His studies have significantly contributed the design, construction and characterization of molecular vehicles for the transfer and expression of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid). In 1977 he worked in the production of human proteins like insulin and somatostatin in bacteria using genetic engineering techniques.
Francisco Bolívar Zapata has been member of several expert committees in the UNESCO and the WHO, and has published over a hundred articles and books. He is member of the UNAM's Board of Directors and The National College. He received the Prince of Asturias Award in 1991 and the TWAS Prize in 1997.
In September 2012, he was appointed to the presidential transition team of Enrique Peña Nieto to be responsible for science, innovation, and technology. This was accompanied by a presidential pledge to invest 1% of GNP to these fields, following the recently passed law on science and technology.
# My First Wedding (2011 film)

My First Wedding (Spanish: Mi primera boda) is a 2011 Argentine comedy film directed by Ariel Winograd.

## Cast

* Natalia Oreiro as Leonora Campos
* Daniel Hendler as Adrián Meier
* Imanol Arias as Miguel Ángel Bernardo
* Pepe Soriano as Lázaro
* Martín Piroyansky as Martín
* Muriel Santa Ana as Inés
* Gabriela Acher as Raquel
* Soledad Silveyra as Marta
* Gino Renni as Raúl
* Marcos Mundstock as Father Patricio
* Daniel Rabinovich as Rabbi Mendl
# Koca Dervish Mehmed Pasha

Koca Dervish Mehmed Pasha (Adyghe: Дэруищ Мыхьмэд Пащэ; Turkish: Koca Derviş Mehmed Paşa and Bıyıkli Koca Derviş Mehmed Paşa) was an Ottoman military officer and statesman from Circassia.
He was made Kapudan Pasha (Grand Admiral) in 1652 and promoted to Grand Vizier on 21 March 1653. He held the position until 28 October 1654.
# Russia-China Investment Fund

The Russia-China Investment Fund (Russian: Российско-Китайский Инвестиционный Фонд, Chinese: 中俄投资基金), abbreviated as the RCIF (РКИФ), is a bilateral cooperation fund created by the Russian Direct Investment Fund and the China Investment Corporation to invest in opportunities linking Russia, the Commonwealth of Independent States, and China.

## Fundraising

RCIF was established in 2012. The initial seed capital of US$2 billion was funded in equal part by the China Investment Corporation, the sovereign wealth fund of China, and the Russian Direct Investment Fund, the sovereign wealth fund of Russia. In October 2018, the RCIF became trilateral with Public Investment Fund, the sovereign wealth fund of Saudi Arabia, contributing US$500 million to the RCIF, raising total capital to US$2.5 billion. The fund continues to seek contributions from new investors.

## Investments

The RCIF was founded to pursue investment opportunities in Russia, members of the Commonwealth of Independent States, and investments in China with a close connection to Russia including China–Russia border infrastructure projects and Chinese firms trading with Russia in technology and services.

## Other funds

Other China-Russia funds have been funded or implemented with the contribution of the RCIF.
In 2017, China Development Bank, a Chinese policy bank and the Russian Direct Investment Fund announced plans to establish a China-Russia RMB Investment Cooperation Fund. RDIF chose to implement its part of the joint fund through RCIF while CDB used its subsidiary China Development Bank Capital for implementation. The goal behind the fund was to make investments of 68 billion yuan in Russian and Chinese projects including the Belt and Road Initiative and to help simplify investments in the Chinese and Russian currencies in the other country. In 2018, during Russian President Vladimir Putin's visit to Beijing, Russia-China Investment Fund (RCIF) and China Chengtong Holdings Group announced agreement to establish a US$1 billion "industrial investment fund".
# Siegbert Schmeisser

Siegbert Schmeisser (born 24 March 1957) is a former East German cyclist. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics in the individual road race, but failed to reach the finish line. He won the DDR Rundfahrt in 1976 and the Tour of Bulgaria in 1977.
# Thomas Blanco White

Thomas Anthony Blanco White QC (19 January 1915 – 12 January 2006) was a British patent lawyer, and an inductee to the IP Hall of Fame in 2010. He was described in his Times obituary as "the best intellectual property lawyer to have practised in England since Fletcher Moulton" and "cultured, straight-talking lawyer who was without peer on intellectual property issues."

## Family

He was the son of the barrister George Rivers Blanco White and his wife, the feminist writer, scholar and campaigner Amber Reeves, daughter of William Pember Reeves and his wife Maud Pember Reeves. His sister, Margaret Justin Blanco White, was an architect, and through her his brother-in-law was the biologist Conrad Hal Waddington - their daughters, his nieces are the anthropologist Caroline Humphrey and the mathematician Dusa McDuff.

## Education and early career

He was educated at University College School and Gresham's School, before going to his father's alma mater Trinity College, Cambridge where he read physics. He was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1937, and served with the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve from 1940 to 1946 (service No. 80865), working on the then-new field of radar, primarily in India and Ceylon.

## Legal career

He became a specialist in intellectual property law. He was made Queen's Counsel in 1969.

## Publications

His 1962 textbook Patents for Inventions is regarded as a classic.

## Recognition

He was inducted into the IP Hall of Fame in 2010.
An intellectual property library in Delhi has been named for him.
# Červené Dřevo

Červené Dřevo (German: Rothenbaum) is a hamlet in Chudenín in Klatovy District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic.

## Geography

Červené Dřevo is located about 20 km (12 mi) southwest of Klatovy, about 1 km east of the border with Germany. It is situated in Fleky part of the municipality of Chudenín.

## History

Červené Dřevo (under its German name Rothenbaum) was founded after the Thirty Years' War (mid-17th century). Situated in the historical region of Sudetenland, it was inhabited by Sudeten Germans. The church was founded in 1680. In 1880, the settlement consisted of ten houses.
From the revolution in 1848 until World War I, Červené Dřevo/Rothenbaum was a separate municipality, and included also the nearby village of Fleky. After the war, Fleky became a municipality and Červené Dřevo was attached to it. Following the expulsion of Germans from Czechoslovakia after World War II, the village was deserted and destroyed, and Czechoslovak border fortifications during the Cold War were installed. The locality then fell under the administration of the municipality of Chudenín.

## Sights

The Church of Our Lady of Sorrows used to be in the village. It was burned in 1953 and the ruins were demolished shortly after. In the early 1990s, the expellees erected a memorial in the ruins of the church.
# Voprosy Istorii

Voprosy Istorii (Russian: Вопросы истории, translated Questions of History) is a Russian academic journal for historical studies. It is published monthly by the Institute of General History of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The journal covers both Russian and world history.

## History

The current publication started as two separate journals. The first publication, Istorik-Marksist (Russian: Историк-марксист) was published from 1926 to 1941. The second publication, begun in 1931, was known as Bor'ba Klassov (Russian: Борьба классов), but in 1937 changed its name to Istoricheskii Zhurnal (Russian: Исторический журнал). Istorik-Marksist was merged into Istoricheskii Zhurnal in 1941. In 1945 the journal's name was changed to the current Voprosy Istorii.
In 1957 the Russian historian Édourd Burdzhalov was dismissed as deputy editor of the journal after he published an article about the Bolshevik's confusion following the February Revolution in 1917. At that time, it was one of just three journals available to Soviet historians, the others being Istoricheskie Zapiski, which specialised in medieval and modern Russian history, and Vestnik Drevnei Istorii which dealt with ancient history.
In 2004, East View began to digitise the journal from its 200,000 pages in 950 issues.

## List of editors-in-chief

The editors-in-chief of Voprosy Istorii have been:

### Historian-Marxist

* 1926–1930: Andrei Vasilievich Shestakov
* 1930–1932: Mikhail Nikolaevich Pokrovskiy
* 1933–1938: Nikolai Mikhailovich Lukin
* 1938–1944: Emeliyan Mikhailovich Yaroslavskiy

### Problems of History

* 1945–1949: Vyacheslav Petrovich Volgin
* 1949–1950: Alexander Dmitrievich Udaltsov
* 1950–1953: Petr Nikolaevich Tretyakov
* 1953–1957: Anna Mikhailovna Pankratova
* 1958–1960: Sergei Fedorovich Naida
* 1960–1987: Vladimir Grigorievich Trukhanovskiy
* 1987–2017: Akhmed Akhmedovich Iskenderov
* Since 2017: P. A. Iskenderov

### Editions available on line

* [ No. 7, 1947]
# Abshur Rural District

Abshur Rural District (Persian: دهستان آبشور) is in Forg District of Darab County, Fars province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Fadami.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 10,639 in 2,153 households. There were 6,950 inhabitants in 1,749 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 6,897 in 1,933 households. The most populous of its 19 villages was Morz, with 3,632 people.
# Denison Bollay

Denison Bollay (born 1952) is a software engineer working on programming languages and search algorithms, with applications for e-commerce and financial information.

## History

In 1975, Bollay became an early quant (before the term was invented), computing real-time option pricing. Real-time stock and option data was so new, he had to design and build his own hardware to interface his Data General Eclipse computer with the Bunker Ramo machine and ticker.
Bollay is the author of ExperLogo and ExperLisp, the first incrementally compiled object-oriented programming languages for a personal computer, the Apple Macintosh. He introduced the world to the first Interface Builder in 1986, and the first dynamic interface building tool Action! in 1988. He was also the creator of DynamicDocuments in 1988, the first object-oriented, multimedia hypertext system (built in the language Lisp), WebBase, the first dynamic web server in 1995, and WebData (a database of databases web portal).
In 1999, he founded ExperClick, the first real-time internet auction market. The company's name was changed to AdECN in 2006. It was sold to Microsoft in August 2007.
He spun off a subsidiary, 3DStockCharts in 2000. It provided the first integrated real-time ECN stock market book in visual 3D graphics.
Bollay was awarded US patent 6457009, Bollay, Denison W., "Method of searching multiple internet resident databases using search fields in a generic form", issued 2002-09-24 . He has many pending patents. He founded ExperTelligence in 1984, 3DStockCharts.com in 1999, ExperClick in 2000, and became Chairman of MicroMLS in 2004. He founded and still operates a wireless internet service provider Kiza, Inc. in Southern California in 2014.
He is also one of the authors (with Mel Beckman and Brian Fox) of the BuddyCast peer-to-peer streaming media protocol.

## Computer Camp

In 1980, Denison Bollay created The Original Computer Camp, an outdoor tech camping experience for kids. It included horseback riding, campfires, and a hundred computers, including the Apple II, Atari 8-bit computers, TRS-80, and TI-99/4A. There were robots, turtles (silicon based), and synthesized computer music. It was featured on the front page of The Wall Street Journal, launching a trend that encouraged thousands of children to become interested in software.
He graduated from Harvey Mudd College in 1974.
# Tomarinsky District

Tomarinsky District (Russian: Томари́нский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion) of Sakhalin Oblast, Russia; one of the seventeen in the oblast. Municipally, it is incorporated as Tomarinsky Urban Okrug. It is located in the southwest of the Island of Sakhalin. The area of the district is 3,169.3 square kilometers (1,223.7 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Tomari. Population: 9,457 (2010 Census); 11,678 (2002 Census); 17,823 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Tomari accounts for 48.0% of the district's total population.
# Mount Ahır

Mount Ahır (Turkish: Ahır Dağı) is a mountain located in Kahramanmaraş Province, southern Turkey, rising up to 2,344 m (7,690 ft) .

## Geography

Mount Ahir is a flat-shaped mountain mass extending in the east-west direction on the Southeastern Taurus Mountains. It is named after an ancient Kahramanmaraş in the north and northwest directions. It is bordered in the west by Ceyhan River.

## Geology and hydrology

It was formed by bending as a result of tectonic movemnets. It rises up to 2,344 m (7,690 ft) from a plateau of about 450 m (1,480 ft) high. The mountain consists of largely limestone. Rain and melting snow waters penetrating into the porous structure of the limestone emerge as springs at the mountain foot, which are used as drinking water resource for the city of Kahramanmaraş. Shallow lakes are found at the plains in the high parts of the mountain. The "Karagöl" at 1,600 m (5,200 ft) elevation is the largest of them.

## Flora and fauna

Although deteriorated by human, the mountain's nature has still a rich vegetation. The richness in plant species diversity as a result of being a transition area of the Mediterranean Region to the Irano-Turanian Region flora and changing altitude and climate values. On mountain slopes, red pine forests grew up to 1,000 m (3,300 ft), cedar forests between 1,200–2,000 m (3,900–6,600 ft), juniper species between 1,000–1,400 m (3,300–4,600 ft), broad-leaved tree communities between 1,000–1,300 m (3,300–4,300 ft) in the northwest. The flora is also composed of degraded oak, high mountain steppes and seasonal vegetation. The red pine forests are situated on the northern side of the mountain. On the southern mountain slopes, there are vineyards and orchards. The mountain contains 36 plant species endemic to the country. Three of them are found only at Mount Ahır.
The mountain area is habitat for 13 butterfly species, including Polyommatus theresiae, a species found in the Mediterranean region.
# Antonis Paschalides

Antonis Paschalides also Antonios (Greek: Αντώνης Πασχαλίδης) is a Greek Cypriot lawyer and politician member of DIKO (Democratic Party). On 29 February 2008 he was appointed by the President of the Republic of Cyprus as Minister of Commerce, Industry and Tourism, a position he held until 2019.

## Political career

On his return to Cyprus after his studies he became actively involved in the National Committee of Support of the Enclaved and was one of the founding members of the Refugee Associations “Eleftheri Eniaia Karpassia” (Free United Karpasia) and “Eleftheroi Yialousites” (Free Yialousa people). Amongst others including the later President of the Republic of Cyprus Tassos Papadopoulos he co-founded the political party “Enosi Kentrou” which was later absorbed by DIKO of which he stayed a member until 2000. In 1988 he was appointed Member of the Air Transport Authority by the Council of Ministers (then under the Presidency of George Vassiliou) a position he held until February 1998. In 2000 he left DIKO to form a new political party “Komma Evrodimokratikis Ananeosis” which was later absorbed back into DIKO in 2003. He later became a member of the Central and the Executive Committees of DIKO, and in February 2008, after the election of Demetris Christofias to the Presidency by the coalition of AKEL, DIKO and EDEK, he was appointed as Minister of Commerce, Industry and Tourism.

## Policies

He claims to have connections to the Middle East and ex Soviet countries and was a supporter of the Cyprus golden passport scheme which came to an abrupt end in 2020 after harsh criticism.

### Energy in Cyprus

He brought forward the issue of switching the energy production of Cyprus from oil to natural gas, a topic which had been in discussion for years. After the Cyprus sea bed was tested, Cyprus entered an agreement with Noble Energy for the exploitation of these natural resources. During his term in office, a delimitation of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) was signed with Lebanon and Israel. He facilitated in the building of an oil and natural gas depot on the coast of Cyprus in the hope that it will one day serve as a regional trading hub.

### Cyprus Tourism

The hugely UK dependent Cyprus tourism was badly hit by the continuing 2008 crisis with the lowest being an 11% decrease in tourism revenue. He sought to enter into agreements with previously non-existent tourist markets for Cyprus such as China, Israel. During his term, Russian tourism increased.

### Cyprus Consumers' Rights

Under his term, there was three-day-old fuel shutdown which reached crisis point. In the end, he negotiated with a delegation from the petrol station owners and fuel companies to lift their strike measures.

### Brussels

He was a strong supporter of abolishing or at least relaxing procedures for the issuance of visas for Russian citizens, a scheme that was later harshly criticised by the EU and other international players and forced the Cyprus government to end it abruptly.
# Atsadang Road

Atsadang Road (Thai: ถนนอัษฎางค์, RTGS: Thanon Atsadang, pronounced) is a road in inner Bangkok (Rattanakosin Island) overlaps four Subdistricts of Phra Nakhon District, Bowon Niwet, San Chaopho Suea, Wat Ratchabophit, and Wang Burapha Phirom. It's starting from Ratchadamnoen Avenue in the area beside Sanam Luang and Phan Phiphop Lila Bridge pass through to the end at the junction of Chakkraphet Road and Charoen Rat 31 Bridge in the area of Pak Khlong Talat behind Ban Mo neighbourhood near the Chao Phraya River. Khlong Khu Mueang Doem (old city moat) or Khlong Lot (tube canal) and Rachini Road parallel to the road for its entire length of 1.6 km (1.0 mi).
Its name "Atsadang" in honour of Prince Asdang Dejavudh, who was a son of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) and Queen Saovabha Phongsri, includes the younger brother of King Vajiravudh (Rama VI).
There're many places where this road passes. Most of them are historical sites such as Wat Buranasirimattayaram, Charoen Si 34 Bridge, Samphraeng neighbourhood, Chang Rong Si Bridge, Royal Cemetery at Wat Ratchabophit, Ministry of Interior, Pig Memorial and Pi Kun Bridge, Saphan Hok, Saphan Mon, Ban Mo Palace etc.
Moreover, shophouses on the road side between Ban Mo with Pak Khlong Talat areas. They're beautiful and historic buildings built with Sino-Portuguese architecture since reign of King Chulalongkorn and was registered as an ancient monument of Bangkok.
And the beginning area of the road near Sanam Luang. It's well known in the name of "Lang Krasuang" (หลังกระทรวง; lit: behind the ministry, referring to Ministry of Defense) as centre of shops in government uniforms, musical instruments, audio and electronic equipments with hiking equipments.
The Samsen and Atsadang Line of Bangkok's Trams used to run on this road until 1968.