OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paranginsky District

Paranginsky District (Russian: Параньги́нский райо́н; Meadow Mari: Поранча кундем, Poranča kundem) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fourteen in the Mari El Republic, Russia. It is located in the east of the republic. The area of the district is 800 square kilometers (310 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Paranga. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 16,307, with the population of Paranga accounting for 36.7% of that number.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Paranginsky District is one of the fourteen in the republic. It is divided into one urban-type settlement (an administrative division with the administrative center in the urban-type settlement (inhabited locality) of Paranga) and eight rural okrugs, all of which comprise forty-eight rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Paranginsky Municipal District. Paranga Urban-Type Settlement is incorporated into an urban settlement. The eight rural okrugs are incorporated into eight rural settlements within the municipal district. The urban-type settlement of Paranga serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.
# Martyn Kravtsiv

Martyn Kravtsiv (Ukrainian: Мартин Кравців; born 26 November 1990) is a Ukrainian chess grandmaster. He competed in the FIDE World Cup in 2013.

## Career

Kravtsiv was taught how to play chess on his sixth birthday by his father. Later, he trained in a Lviv Chess Club. In the 2008 World Mind Sports Games in Beijing, Kravtsiv won the gold medal in the men's individual blitz event. In 2010, he tied for 1st-6th places with Dmitry Kokarev, Alexey Dreev, Maxim Turov, Baskaran Adhiban and Aleksej Aleksandrov in the 2nd Orissa Open tournament in Bhubaneshwar. In 2011, Kravtsiv won the 3rd Chennai Open. The following year, he tied for 1st–5th with Pentala Harikrishna, Parimarjan Negi, Tornike Sanikidze and Tigran Gharamian in the Cappelle-la-Grande Open. He tied for first with Andrei Volokitin and Zahar Efimenko in the 2015 Ukrainian Chess Championship, held in his native city of Lviv, finishing second on tiebreak. In 2016, Kravtsiv won the Riga Technical University Open edging out Hrant Melkumyan, Arturs Neikšāns, Aleksey Goganov and Jiří Štoček on tiebreak score.
In team events, Kravtsiv played for Ukraine in the 2006 U-16 Chess Olympiad, which was won by his team, and the World Team Chess Championship in 2017. He is 1st Gujarat open GM tournament 2018 champion.
Best tournament results: Andranik Margaryan Memorial 2013 - 1st place, Al Ain Chess Classic 2013 - 1-3, Lviv Vasylyshyn Memorial (2014) - 1st place, 8th OGD Prinsenstad 2015 - 1st place, 22nd Abu Dhabi Int. Chess Festival (2015) - 2nd place, Ukraine Men`s Final - 2015 - 2nd place, Al Ain Classic 2015 - 2-10, Riga Technical University Open 2016 - 1st place, 1st Sharjah Chess Masters 2017 - 1-5, Lake Sevan 2017 - 2nd place, 1st Gujarat international open (2018) - 1st place, Cap d'Agde chess (2018) - 3rd place.
Also was a coach of the Ukrainian National chess team during 42nd Chess Olympiad in Baku 2016 (silver medal) and 23rd European Team Chess Championship 2021 Archived 19 May 2022 at the Wayback Machine (gold medal).
Wrote a few chess books.
# Helmut Knocke

Helmut Knocke (born 1953) is a German architecture historian and author.

## Life

Hemut Knocke studied architecture, with a special focus on the history of building, at the Leibniz University Hannover (LUH) in his home city, Hannover, graduating in 1983. He has worked for the Cultural heritage inventarisation department where the focus of his work was on the built and documentary legacies of the architects Georg Ludwig Friedrich Laves (1788–1864) and Rudolf Hillebrecht (1910–1999). He also involved himself in research projects at the Institute for Arts and Buildings History (German: Institut für Bau- und Kunstgeschichte) at LUH.
Knocke is co-author, together with Hugo Thielen, of the (Hannover Kunst- und Kultur-Lexikon), of which an expanded and updated fourth edition appeared in 2007, and which has become a standard work on various of its themes. He has contributed many of the entries in the Hannover Biographical lexicon (Hannoversches biographisches Lexikon), and to the Hannover City Lexicon (Stadtlexikon Hannover).
# Open (Queensrÿche song)

"Open" is a song by the American heavy metal band Queensrÿche. It was released as a single in support of their 2003 album Tribe. This song was featured on the PC port of the 2003 Video Game, True Crime: Streets of LA.

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Mainstream Rock | 38 |
# Felipe Westhoff

Felipe Arnold Westhoff Rodhius was a 19th-century entrepreneur known for his role in the logging of Pilgerodendron uviferum and the founding of Melinka in Guaitecas Archipelago in 1860. Westhoff was an ethnic German who migrated to South America from Lithuania, which was then part of the Russian Empire.
The first part of the Ferrocarril Central Andino that was built in Peru was the railway between Callao and Lima. To build this railway Westhoff was sent to purchase railway sleepers. Westhoff arrived this way to Ancud from where he administered a Pilgerodendron uviferum (Spanish: ciprés de las Guaitecas) logging industry in Guaitecas Archipelago in Patagonia. For the purpose of overseeing the business he founded the settlement of Melinka in 1860, the first permanent settlement in Guaitecas Archipelago. Westhoff had exclusive logging rights in Guaitecas and was granted the position of subdelegado marítimo by Chilean authorities. While he held this position of authority until the early 1870s, in reality it implied few benefits.
While not longer an agent of Ferrocarril Central Andino he continued to export sleepers to Peru. Westhoff was active in the logging industry in the 1860s and early 1870s becoming a wealthy man. When retiring from the wood industry he settled in Valdivia working as a teacher. After the retirement of Westhoff, Ciriaco Álvarez, a native from Chonchi, rose as the most prominent Pilgerodendron uviferum businessman in the area.
Citing alleged analogies with the Urals, New Zealand and Colombia Westhoff believed the Chonos-Guaitecas archipelago to have great mineral wealth to be discovered. Westhoff was critical of the intentional forest fires and allegedly ineffective sea lion hunting techniques used by Chilotes travelling south to the archipelagoes of Guaitecas and Chonos.
# Short-tail lanternshark

The short-tail lanternshark (Etmopterus brachyurus) is a shark of the family Etmopteridae found in the western Pacific between latitudes 37°N and 30°S, at depths of between 450 and 900 m (1,480 and 2,950 ft). Its length is up to 50 cm (20 in).
Reproduction is ovoviviparous.
# De forældreløse

De forældreløse (English: The Orphans) was a 1917 Norwegian drama film written and directed by Peter Lykke-Seest, starring Esben Lykke-Seest and Lullu Hansteen. The siblings Beate and Jens Coldevin are heirs to a great fortune, and their warden Robertson is trying to get his hands on the money. The film is today considered lost.

## Cast

* Esben Lykke-Seest as Lille-Jens (Little Jens)
* Lullu Hansteen as Beate Coldevin
* Oscar Gustafson as Robertson
* Hans Ingi Hedemark as Sam the boatman
* Arthur Barking as Store-Jens (Big Jens)
* Botten Soot as Mrs. Klingenberg
* Karin Meyer as the dance enthusiast
* Thurid Hetland
# Tazehabad, Bijar

Tazehabad (Persian: تازه آباد, also Romanized as Tāzehābād; also known as Tāzehābād-e Pīr Tāj and Tāzehābād-e Qarālchūq) is a village in Khvor Khvoreh Rural District, in the Central District of Bijar County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 158, in 29 families. The village is populated by Azerbaijanis.
# Distorted Music Festival

The Distorted Music Festival was an Australian electronic music festival held at Melbourne's Brown Alley on 10 December 2005.
It showcased electronic artists who are not generally considered to be mainstream. It covered the musical genres of industrial, noise, power noise, breakcore, IDM and glitch.
The philosophy of the festival is to bring to Australia international acts who would otherwise never play in the country. The festival also showcases local Australian artists, giving them the chance to play alongside the big names in the scene.

## Band lineup

* 2005: Architect, Black Lung, Cambion, Converter, the Crystalline Effect, Defused Fusion, Delta of Venus, Enduser, EPA, Jetlag, Killjoy, Maladroit, Mechanised Convulsions, Mono No Aware, the Mutagen Server, Noistruct, n0nplus, Null Hypothesis, Scorn, Vespine, Xian.
* (The USA band C/A/T was invited, but unable to attend.)
# Bezhanitsy

Bezhanitsy (Russian: Бежаницы) is an urban locality (a work settlement) and the administrative center of Bezhanitsky District of Pskov Oblast, Russia. It is one of the two urban-type settlements in the district. Population: 4,333 (2010 Census); 4,846 (2002 Census); 6,789 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

   Tsardom of Russia 1581–1721  Russian Empire 1721–1917 Russian Republic 1917 Soviet Russia 1917–1922  Soviet Union 1922–1991  Russian Federation 1991–present
Bezhanitsy was founded in the 16th century and was first mentioned in 1581. In the course of the administrative reform carried out in 1708 by Peter the Great, the area was included into Ingermanland Governorate (known since 1710 as Saint Petersburg Governorate). In 1727, separate Novgorod Governorate was split off, and in 1772, Pskov Governorate (which between 1777 and 1796 existed as Pskov Viceroyalty) was established. Bezhanitsy was a part of Pustorzhevsky Uyezd, which in 1777 was renamed Novorzhevsky Uyezd of Pskov Viceroyalty. In 1796, when the viceroyalty was abolished, the uyezd was abolished as well, however, it was re-established in 1802. In the middle of the 18th century Bezhanitsy, which was located on the road connecting Porkhov and Velikiye Luki, quickly developed as a center of yam, the state-sponsored transportation.
On August 1, 1927, the uyezds were abolished, and Bezhanitsky District was established, with the administrative center in the selo of Bezhanitsy. The governorates were abolished as well, and the district became a part of Pskov Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were also abolished, and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast. On January 29, 1935 the district was transferred to Kalinin Oblast, and on February 5 Bezhanitsky District became a part of Velikiye Luki Okrug of Kalinin Oblast, one of the okrugs abutting the state boundaries of the Soviet Union. On May 11, 1937 the district was transferred to Opochka Okrug. On May 4, 1938 the district was directly subordinated to Kalinin Oblast. Between 1941 and 1944, Bezhanitsy was occupied by German troops. On August 22, 1944, the district was transferred to newly established Velikiye Luki Oblast. On October 2, 1957 Velikiye Luki Oblast was abolished, and the district was transferred to Pskov Oblast.
On August 7, 1961 Bezhanitsy was granted urban-type settlement status.

## Economy
### Industry

Bezhanitsy has a number of enterprises in the construction industry.

### Transportation

Bezhanitsy is connected by road with Porkhov, Velikiye Luki (via Loknya), and Novorzhev. There are also local roads with bus traffic originating from Bezhanitsy.

## Culture and recreation

In 1908, the funeral chapel of Dmitry Filosofov, the minister of trade and industry, was built in Bezhanitsy.
# Five Mile Act 1665

The Five Mile Act, or Oxford Act, or Nonconformists Act 1665, was an Act of the Parliament of England (17 Cha. 2. c. 2), passed in 1665 with the long title "An Act for restraining Non-Conformists from inhabiting in Corporations". It was one of the English penal laws that sought to enforce conformity to the established Church of England, and to expel any who did not conform. It forbade clergymen from living, visiting or preaching within five miles (8 km) of a parish from which they had been expelled, or to come within five miles of any city, town or borough that sends Members to Parliament unless they swore an oath never to resist the king, or attempt to alter the government of Church or State. The latter involved swearing to obey the 1662 prayer book. Thousands of ministers were deprived of a living under this act.
As an example, Theodosia Alleine and her husband Joseph Alleine were obliged to move to Taunton after her husband's conviction as a non-conformist. They moved, but they were still harassed and had to move and live with friends to escape their critics.
# Thomai Lefousi

Thomai Lefousi (born 14 March 1971) is a former Greek female alpine skier. She competed in the 1988, 1992 and 1994 Winter Olympics. She is also the elder sister of fellow Greek alpine skier, Thomas Lefousi.
# Telephone numbers in Turkmenistan
## Area codes

| Area | Code | Number length |
| Ashgabat | 12 | хх-хх-хх |
| Arkadag | 12 | 12-57-хх-хх |
| Ahal Province | 1 |
| Gypjak | 1392 | хх-хх |
| Baharly (Bäherden) | 131 | х-хх-хх |
| Gökdepe | 132 | х-хх-хх |
| Kaka | 133 | х-хх-хх |
| Sarahs | 134 | х-хх-хх |
| Tejen | 135 | х-хх-хх |
| Altyn Asyr | 1354 | хх-хх |
| Babadaýhan | 136 | х-хх-хх |
| Änew | 137 | х-хх-хх |
| Abadan | 138 | х-хх-хх |
| Balkan Province | 2 |
| Türkmenbaşy | 243 and 2444 | (243) х-хх-хх, (2444) хх-хх |
| Hazar (Çeleken) | 240 | х-хх-хх |
| Gumdag | 241 | х-хх-хх |
| Etrek (Gyzyletrek) | 242 | х-хх-хх |
| Balkanabat | 222 | х-хх-хх |
| Esenguly | 245 | х-хх-хх |
| Serdar (Gyzylarbat) | 246 | х-хх-хх |
| Bereket (Gazanjyk) | 247 | х-хх-хх |
| Magtymguly (Garrygala) | 248 | х-хх-хх |
| Daşoguz Province | 3 |
| Daşoguz | 322 | х-хх-хх |
| Tagta | 340 | х-хх-хх |
| Ýylanly | 343 | х-хх-хх |
| Akdepe | 344 | х-хх-хх |
| Gubadag | 345 | х-хх-хх |
| Boldumsaz | 346 | х-хх-хх |
| Köneürgenç | 347, 360 | х-хх-хх |
| Nyýazow | 348 | х-хх-хх |
| Türkmenbaşy | 349 | х-хх-хх |
| Lebap Province | 4 |
| Turkmenabat | 422 | х-хх-хх |
| Gowurdak | 431 | х-хх-хх |
| Nyýazow | 432 | х-хх-хх |
| Cärjew (ex-Serdarabat) | 433 | х-хх-хх |
| Gazojak | 438 | х-хх-хх |
| Çarşaňňy | 440 | х-хх-хх |
| Halaç | 441 | х-хх-хх |
| Hojambaz | 442 | х-хх-хх |
| Garabekewül | 443 | х-хх-хх |
| Kerki (ex-Atamyrat) | 444 | х-хх-хх |
| Darganata | 445 | х-хх-хх |
| Dänew | 446 | х-хх-хх |
| Saýat | 447 | х-хх-хх |
| Farap | 448 | х-хх-хх |
| Sakar | 449 | х-хх-хх |
| Seýdi | 461 | х-хх-хх |
| Dostluk | 465 | х-хх-хх |
| Mary Province | 5 |
| Mary | 522 | х-хх-хх |
| Ýagty ýol | 557 | х-хх-хх |
| Mollanepes | 558 | х-хх-хх |
| Gulanly, Shatlyk | 559 | х-хх-хх |
| Ýolöten | 560 | х-хх-хх |
| Serhetabat | 561 | х-хх-хх |
| Baýramaly | 564 | х-хх-хх |
| Murgap | 565 | х-хх-хх |
| Sakarçäge | 566 | х-хх-хх |
| Tagtabazar | 568 | х-хх-хх |
| Türkmengala | 569 | х-хх-хх |

## Mobile phones

| Operator | Code | Number length |
| Altyn Asyr | 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 71 | хх-хх-хх |
| Ashgabat City Telephone Network (CDMA) | 6020 | хх-хх |

## Special service numbers

| Telephone number | Service |
| 01 | Firefighter |
| 02 | Police |
| 03 | Ambulance |
| 04 | Natural gas safety |
| 082 | Car Transportation service number |
| 083 / 084 | AŞTU service number |
| 085 | Ashgabat International Airport service number |
| 086 | Türkmendemirýollary service number |
| 088 | Altyn Asyr service number |
| 09 | Telephone directory |
| 075 | Turkmenpochta service number |
| 123 | Arkadag city call centre |
# Yury Kuznetsov (actor)

Yury_Iwan Kuznetsow (Russian: Ю́рий Иванович Кузнецо́в., * born September 3, 1946) брат близнец; is a Soviet and Russian film and theater actor and recipient of the Meritorious Artist award of Russia. Vater: Petroff (Hess), Mutter: Uwarowa (Kutuzowa).

## Biography

Yury Kuznetsov was born on September 3, 1946, in Abakan, Khakass Autonomous Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union. In 1969, he graduated from the acting department of the Far Eastern Pedagogical Institute [ru] in Vladivostok. He started a theatrical career and was a member of the following institutions:
* 1969 — 1979: Khabarovsk Drama
* 1979 — 1986: Omsk Drama Theater [ru]
* 1986 — 1999: Leningrad Theatre of Comedy [ru]
He received the award of Meritorious Artist in 2006.

## Selected films

* 1984: My Friend Ivan Lapshin (Мой друг Иван Лапшин) as Superintendent
* 1985: Confrontation (Противостояние) as police major Zhukov
* 1986: Breakthrough (Прорыв) as sinker Vyazigin
* 1988: Cold Summer of 1953 (Холодное лето пятьдесят третьего…) as Ivan Zotov, director of trading post
* 1990: Afghan Breakdown (Афганский излом) as Shchup
* 1991: Genius (Гений) as police major Kuzmin
* 1992: Over the Dark Water (Над тёмной водой) as Sergei
* 1997: Brother (Брат) as Nemets (the German)
* 1995: What a Wonderful Game (Какая чудная игра) as Filimon Semenovich
* 1997: Brother (Брат) as Nemets (the German)
* 1997: Schizophrenia (Шизофрения) as Walter
* 1997 — 2003: Streets of Broken Lights (Улицы разбитых фонарей) as Petrenko
* 1998: The Circus Burned Down, and the Clowns Have Gone (Цирк сгорел, и клоуны разбежались) as cossack
* 1999: Women's Property (Женская собственность) as Kolosov
* 2000: Peculiarities of the National Hunt in Winter Season (Особенности национальной охоты в зимний период) as Yuri Kurtsov
* 2000: The Christmas Miracle (Рождественская мистерия)
* 2001: Mechanical Suite (Механическая сюита) as pathologist
* 2002: Antikiller (Антикиллер) as Krylov
* 2003: Peculiarities of National Politics (Особенности национальной политики) as Stepan Nikolaevich
* 2006: The Island (Остров) as Tikhon
* 2009: Tsar (Царь) as Malyuta Skuratov
* 2016: The Duelist (Дуэлянт) as servant Kolychev
* 2019: To the Lake (Эпидемия) as Boris Mikhailovich
* 2022: Captain Volkonogov Escaped (Капитан Волконогов бежал) as Ignatiy Alekseyevich
* 2022: Aunt Martha (TV series) (Тётя Марта) as Vasily Samsonov
# Ivanovo Municipality

Ivanovo Municipality (Bulgarian: Община Иваново) is a municipality (obshtina) in Ruse Province, Central-North Bulgaria, located along the right bank of Danube river in the Danubian Plain. It is named after its administrative centre - the village of Ivanovo.
The municipality covers a territory of 495.45 km$^2$ (191.29 sq mi) with a population of 10,339 inhabitants, as of December 2009.
The area is best known with the Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo which is an UNESCO World Heritage Site. Other important sights in the municipality include the medieval Bulgarian fortress of Cherven, which reached its apogee in the 13th and 14th centuries and features a well-preserved keep from the 14th century, and the Rusenski Lom Nature Park.
The population is predominantly Bulgarian (83.5%), with Turkish (9.4%), Romani (5.9%) and other minorities (1.2%, mostly Tatars in the village of Trastenik).
The main road E85 crosses the area from south to north, connecting the province centre of Ruse with the cities of Veliko Tarnovo and respectively Pleven and Sofia.

## Settlements

Ivanovo Municipality includes the following 13 places (towns are shown in bold):
| Town/Village | Cyrillic | Population (December 2009) |
| Ivanovo | Иваново | 912 |
| Bozhichen | Божичен | 175 |
| Cherven | Червен | 283 |
| Koshov | Кошов | 356 |
| Krasen | Красен | 738 |
| Mechka | Мечка | 690 |
| Nisovo | Нисово | 129 |
| Pirgovo | Пиргово | 1,949 |
| Svalenik | Сваленик | 975 |
| Shtraklevo | Щръклево | 2,510 |
| Tabachka | Табачка | 132 |
| Trastenik | Тръстениик | 1,362 |
| Tserovets | Церовец | 128 |
| Total | | 10,339 |

## Demography

The following table shows the change of the population during the last four decades. Since 1992 Ivanovo Municipality has comprised the former municipality of Shtraklevo and the numbers in the table reflect this unification.
Ivanovo Municipality :
| Year | 1975 | 1985 | 1992 | 2001 | 2005 | 2007 | 2009 | 2011 |
| Population | 11,994 | 9,872 | 14,801 | 11,092 | 11,229 | 10,919 | 10,339 | ... |
| Sources: Census 2001, Census 2011, „pop-stat.mashke.org“, |||||||||

### Religion

According to the latest Bulgarian census of 2011, the religious composition, among those who answered the optional question on religious identification, was the following:
Religious composition of Ivanovo Municipality
Orthodox Christianity
73.9%
Catholicism
0.6%
Protestantism
0.5%
Islam
16.2%
No religion
2.6%
Prefer not to answer, others and indefinable
6.2% :
# The Blood of Heroes (band)

The Blood of Heroes is a Brooklyn-based drum and bass/metal music project started in 2009. The first incarnation consisted of Submerged, Justin Broadrick, Dr. Israel, Enduser, Mark Gregor Filip, Balázs Pándi, and Bill Laswell. KJ Sawka, Jason Selden, and Tony Maimone have also contributed significantly to the project. As of 2024, they have released three studio albums—The Blood of Heroes (2010), The Waking Nightmare (2012), and Nine Cities (2023); and one remix album, Remain (2010), all via Ohm Resistance.

## History

The Blood of Heroes was founded in 2009, taking its name from the 1989 post-apocalyptic movie The Blood of Heroes, starring Rutger Hauer. Their first, self-titled album, was released by Ohm Resistance on April 4, 2010. In 2012, The Waking Nightmare came out and was placed as fourth on The Quietus' "Best Metal of 2013" list.

## Discography

Studio albums
* The Blood of Heroes (2010)
* The Waking Nightmare (2012)
* Nine Cities (2023)
Remix albums
* Remain (2010)
# Menzhulyuk

Menzhulyuk (Russian: Менжулюк) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Starooskolsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 71 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Menzhulyuk is located 59 km southeast of Stary Oskol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Preobrazhenka is the nearest rural locality.