OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Northwest African Tactical Air Force

The Northwest African Tactical Air Force (NATAF) was a component of the Northwest African Air Forces which itself reported to the Mediterranean Air Command (MAC). These new Allied air force organizations were created at the Casablanca Conference in January 1943 to promote cooperation between the British Royal Air Force (RAF), the American United States Army Air Force (USAAF), and their respective ground and naval forces in the North African and Mediterranean theater of World War II . Created on February 18, 1943, the NATAF and other MAC commands existed until December 10, 1943, when MAC was disbanded and the Mediterranean Allied Air Forces (MAAF) were established.
Acting Air Marshal Sir Arthur Coningham, who had been air officer commanding Western Desert Air Force became the commander of NATAF. and the WDAF became part of the new NATAF

## Composition

The components of NATAF at the time of the Allied invasion of Sicily (Operation Husky) on July 10, 1943, are illustrated below.
For Operation Husky, No. 242 Group RAF, originally a component of NATAF in February 1943, was assigned to the Northwest African Coastal Air Force (NACAF). At the same time, Air Headquarters, Western Desert became known as Desert Air Force. All of the fighter units of Desert Air Force formed No. 211 (Offensive Fighter) Group commanded by Air Commodore Richard Atcherley on April 11, 1943, in Tripoli. The 99th Fighter Squadron (one of the Tuskegee Airmen units) was assigned to the XII Air Support Command on May 28, 1943, and subsequently attached to the 33rd Fighter Group. The actual squadron assignments and detachments varied throughout the war depending on the specific needs of the air force.
The table above illustrates the squadron assignments and commanders for the important period of World War II when the Allies prepared to invade Italy (Operation Husky), having just won the war in North Africa with the end of the Tunisia Campaign. In recognition of XII Air Support Command's operations in Sicily, Supreme Allied Commander General Dwight D. Eisenhower presented Major General Edwin House with the Legion of Merit and saying that "...for the first time established the application of a tactical air force operating in support of an American Army."
# Arsaber

Arsaber (Greek: Ἀρσαβήρ, from Armenian Arshavir), was a Byzantine noble who attempted an unsuccessful usurpation of the Byzantine imperial throne in 808.

## Biography

Arsaber was a noble of Armenian origin, holding the rank of patrikios, and served as quaestor of Emperor Nikephoros I Logothetes (r. 802–811). In February 808, a group of secular and ecclesiastic officials, who were dissatisfied with Nikephoros's rule, formed a conspiracy and acclaimed Arsaber as emperor. Nikephoros, however, discovered the plot and arrested the participants, who were beaten, had their properties confiscated, and were ultimately exiled. Arsaber himself was tonsured and exiled to a monastery in Bithynia. Arsaber's daughter, Theodosia, had been married to the future Emperor Leo V the Armenian (r. 813–820). Leo, then a general and hitherto enjoying Nikephoros's favour, was exiled for a time, likely on account of this connection to Arsaber.
# The Daughter (2012 film)

The Daughter (Greek: Η Κόρη, translit. I Kori) is a 2012 Greek drama film directed by Thanos Anastopoulos. It was screened in the City to City section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Savina Alimani as Myrto
* Angelos Papadimas as Aggelos
* Giorgos Symeonidis as Father
* Ieronymos Kaletsanos as Business Partner
* Ornela Kapetani as Mother
* Theodora Tzimou as Business Partner's Wife
# Sueños en tránsito

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Sueños en tránsito (Spanish: Dreams in traffic) is the third studio album by recording artist Nicole. It was released by BMG on 19 June 1997, being Nicole's last album for the label. Production was entirely handled by Gustavo Cerati, and represented the most radical change in Nicole's musical style, shifting from her traditional Latin pop and pop rock influences, to exploring electronic, trip hop, and alternative rock styles.
The album received critical acclaim from critics, who praised its innovative style, Cerati's production, and Nicole's vocals and songwriting.

## Track listing

All tracks produced by Gustavo Cerati, unless otherwise noted.

## Personnel

Taken and adapted from Allmusic.com.
* Nicole - Art Direction, Composer, Performer, Lyricist, Producer, Primary Artist, Vocals (Lead and background)
* Marcelo Aedo - Bassist
* Gustavo Cerati - Producer, Composer, Guitar, Vocals (Background)
* Ray Staff - Mastering
* Andres Sylleros - Arranger, Composer, Keyboards
* Ernesto Medina - Design
* Lloyd Gardiner - Mixing
* Guillermo Ugarte - Composer, Keyboard Programming, Sample Programming
* Andre Baeza - Drums
* Emilo Garcia - Guitar
* Eduardo Bergallo - Engineer, Mixing
* Joaquin Garcia - Assistant Engineer
* Sebastian Piga - Composer, Flute, Guitar, Vocals (Background)
* Mario Salazar - Photography
* Gideon Mendel - Photography
# Recoaro Terme

Recoaro Terme (Cimbrian: 'Recobör, Rocabör o Ricaber' ) is a town and comune in the province of Vicenza, Veneto, Italy. It is known for his mineral spring waters: Lora is bottled and commercialized, while some of the others are used for hydrotherapy in Terme Recoaro Spa.

## History

The area of Recoaro was settled in the 13th century by German colonists, a document mentioning a villa in Rovegliana (now a frazione of Recoaro) in 1262. Later it was under the Scaliger, the Visconti of Milan and then under the Republic of Venice, to which it belonged until the late 18th century.
In 1689 thermal waters were discovered, which led to the development of Recoaro as a tourist resort in the following century, although most of the population lived on agriculture until the 19th century.
After being part of the Austrian puppet Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia, Recoaro became part of the unified Kingdom of Italy in 1866. Friedrich Nietzsche sojourned here in 1881 and allegedly received the inspiration for his Thus Spoke Zarathustra. He wrote:
   As far as landscape is concerned, Recoaro is one of my most beautiful experiences. I literally chased after its beauty, and expended a great deal of energy and enthusiasm on it. The beauty of nature, like every other kind of beauty, is quite jealous; it demands that one serve it alone
During World War II, Recoaro was the site of a German Wehrmacht command, using numerous occupied buildings, including the spa; this was bombed by Allied air forces in April 1945.
After World War II Recoaro it became an important center for the bottling of the homonymous mineral water Acqua Recoaro and other beverages; reaching a considerable development in the Italian market with a vast array of drinks, including two trademarks: Gingerino and Acqua Brillante (a tonic water).

## Main sights

* Church of Santa Giuliana (14th century)
* Church of San Bernardo (14th century)

## Transportation

The main connection is Provincial road (ex state road) 246.

## Twin towns

* Neustadt an der Donau, Germany, since 1989
* Colonia Carolina, Argentina
# Swedish Musicians' Union

The Swedish Musicians' Union (Swedish: Musikerförbundet, Musikerna) is a trade union representing musicians in Sweden.
The union was founded on 19 December 1907 in Stockholm, with about 700 members. It grew very slowly until World War II, but this changed after it joined the Swedish Trade Union Confederation in 1939. It moved from 1,954 members in 1938, to 13,240 in 1946.
The Association of Stage and Film and the Swedish Notary Writers' Association joined its ranks in 1942, followed in 1948 by the Stockholm Film and Theatre Workers' Union. In 1952, the cinema section of the Swedish Municipal Workers' Union joined in, followed in 1965 by the Association of Swedish Chamber Musicians and the Association of Musical Artists. The Swedish Dance Teachers' Union also joined in 1965, but in 1970 it transferred to the Swedish Teachers' Union. Finally, in 1971, the Association of Patrolmen joined, while in 1984 the Swedish Union of Professional Musicians split away.
The union's peak membership was 17,389 in both 1956 and 1958. It has since fallen steadily, and in 2019 stood at 2,223.
# James Calhoun (soldier)

James Calhoun (August 24, 1845 – June 25, 1876) was a soldier in the United States Army during the American Civil War and the Black Hills War. He was the brother-in-law of George Armstrong Custer and was killed along with Custer in the Battle of the Little Bighorn. His brother-in-law Myles Moylan survived the battle as part of the forces with Major Marcus Reno and Captain Frederick Benteen.

## Early life

Calhoun was born in Cincinnati, Ohio into a prestigious and wealthy Scottish-American merchant family that included his brother Frederick. When the American Civil War broke out, he was travelling in Europe and two years later, both joined the Union army. Both brothers were to forgo the merchant life for the frontier to the dismay of their parents.

## Career

Upon returning to the United States, he enlisted in the Union Army in 1864. By the end of the war, he was a Sergeant.
In July 1867, he was commissioned a second lieutenant in the infantry. He met Margaret Custer while she was visiting the Custers in 1870, and they fell in love. His soon to be brother-in-law George Armstrong Custer had him appointed to first lieutenant in the U.S. 7th Cavalry Regiment, assigned to Company C.

## Personal life

Calhoun was known as "The Adonis of the Seventh" due to his handsome features. He was part of the so-called "Custer Clan," which was a clique of close-knit relatives and friends of the former Civil War general. Calhoun was also the brother-in-law of fellow Clan member Myles Moylan. He often wrote letters to his brother and to Margaret, or Maggie as she was called, writing with disdain of his limited understanding of complex native culture, adherents to which naturally resisted military conquest. He often referred to them as "heathens" and desired that one day a post-agricultural population explosion would make hunting-gathering lifestyles unsustainable in the face of Western society.

## Death

At the Battle of the Little Bighorn in Montana Territory during the Black Hills War, he was acting as temporary commander of L Company, whose commander was on detached service as aide to General Philip H. Sheridan, and killed along with most of the company. Evidence at the hill where he died, later known as Calhoun Hill, showed that he and his men fought fiercely before they were killed. He and his second in command, Lt. John Crittenden, were found within feet of each other and their men initially had been deployed in a defensive perimeter on the hill. His remains were initially buried on the battlefield, but were reinterred in Fort Leavenworth National Cemetery in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, in 1877. A marble slab on the Little Bighorn battlefield marks the place where his body was discovered and initially buried.
# Hölloch

The Hölloch (English: Hellhole) is a 200.4 km (124.5 mi) long cave in the municipality Muotathal in Switzerland. In addition to being the second longest cave in Europe and the 11th longest of the world, it is also notable for having a depth of 1,033 m (3,389 ft). The Hölloch is an example of a karst cave system.

## Exploration

The cave was first scientifically explored in 1875 by a group led by Alois Ulrich. Later expeditions in the 1950s by Alfred Bögli, one of the pioneers of speleology, managed to explore a large part of the cave.
The explored length of the cave increased from 25 km (16 mi) in 1952 to 100 km (62 mi) by 1968. It was the first cave in the world where the explored length reached 100 km. Until the linkage of the Flint Ridge Cave System to the Mammoth Cave System was discovered in 1972, it was believed to be the largest cave system in the world.
Despite this, exploration of the Hölloch continued, and in 1976 it had been mapped to approximately 130 km (81 mi) long.

## Tourism

A portion of the cave near the entrance is open to visitors, but the remainder is restricted to qualified cavers only owing to its enormous size.
# Love on Ice (film)

Love on Ice (German: Liebe auf Eis) is a 1950 West German romance film directed by Kurt Meisel and starring Margot Hielscher, Kurt Meisel and Hannelore Bollmann. It also features the ice hockey teams SC Riessersee and EV Füssen. It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Robert Herlth, Max Mellin and Willy Schatz.

## Cast

* Margot Hielscher as Angelika Langhoff
* Kurt Meisel as Toni Staudtner
* Charlotte Witthauer as Charlotte Pappke
* Hannelore Bollmann as Jeanette Bergmann
* Friedrich Schoenfelder as Birger Sörensen
* Kurt Waitzmann as Kurt Frischauf
* Hubert von Meyerinck as Hoteldirektor Schabratzky
* Rudolf Schündler as Dr. Siegfried Bergmann
* Gunther Philipp as Max
* Heinz Erhardt as Fabrikant Meyer
* Peter Wolf as Peter Langhoff
* Sepp Nigg as Heini
* Otto Friebel as Otto
* Hans Stadtmüller as Portier
# USS Oklahoma (SSN-802)

Oklahoma (SSN-802) will be a Virginia-class nuclear powered attack submarine in the United States Navy. She is to be the second vessel named for the state of Oklahoma, and the first to carry the name since the loss of the battleship USS Oklahoma (BB-37) during the attack on Pearl Harbor, which led to the US involvement in World War II. Acting Secretary of the Navy Thomas Modly announced the name on 24 December 2019, in a press release. Oklahoma, first of the Virginia-class Block V boats, was authorized for construction on 2 December 2019. Unlike the following Block V boats, Oklahoma will not be equipped with the Virginia Payload Module (VPM), which will instead be fitted first to USS Arizona (SSN-803).

## Construction and career

Oklahoma's keel was laid down on 2 August 2023 at Newport News Shipbuilding in Newport News, Virginia in a ceremony, with the presence of her sponsor Mrs. Mary Slavonic, wife of former acting Under Secretary of the Navy Gregory Slavonic.
# Alf Bjørnskau Bastiansen

Alf Bjørnskau Bastiansen (18 November 1883 – 7 May 1965) was a Norwegian priest and politician for the Labour Party. Chairing the Norges Kristne Arbeideres Forbund from 1939 to 1948, he was among the co-founders and became an honorary member. He was elected mayor of Vadsø Municipality before being appointed as a vicar in Balsfjord Municipality, where he was also elected mayor. He continued his clergical career in Hvaler Municipality from 1919, Drammen Municipality from 1929 and Oslo from 1937. Except for a period of three years when he was deposed by the Quisling regime, he served as vicar in Kampen Church until 1953, and was also an Oslo city councilman.
# Œil du prince

L'œil du prince (French:; English: "the prince's eye") is a French expression popularized by Nicola Sabbatini (1574–1654), an Italian stage designer and architect of the Renaissance in his famous treatise published in 1638. It is an imaginary point in the audience of a theatre, located in its central axis, approximately 0.6 m (18 inches) above the stage, and at a distance equal to the stage's width. In most theaters it corresponds more or less to the seventh row of seats. Sabbatini, in a chapter in his book, describes ‘How to Place the Prince’s Seat’, where "all the objects in the scene appear better... than from any other place". It is considered the best place and the most coveted one in the audience, which was reserved for the nobility (thus the reference to the prince). Due to the importance of these spectators, of course, many theater shows had their main movements and happenings designed in order to attract the attention of the prince's eye.
The usefulness of this point is that it permits the stage designer to calculate the perspective angles of the scenes (decoration) on the stage, as viewed from a central place (the focal point). Beginning in the 17th century, Italian theatrical decoration became very influential in the use of constructions in perspective, which added greater realism to depth perception by the audience. Thus, it satisfied the baroque ideal of opening towards the infinity. Sabbatini and others also invented the scene wings which run on grooves in the floor, allowing a quicker change of decorations during the intermissions. These innovations produced what became known as the scènes à l’italienne in theatres in Italy, France and elsewhere in Europe.
In a metaphorical sense, the French language also uses the expression to typify any privileged view of an observer (such as in "he had the eye of the prince when he was covering Iraq's war"), or also in a way of acting so as to please the privileged observer (such as in "he tried to conquer the eye of the prince in his report").
# Greek ship Panthir

At least two ships of the Hellenic Navy have borne the name Panthir (Greek: Πάνθηρ, "panther"):
* Greek destroyer Panthir (1912), an Aetos-class destroyer acquired in 1912 and stricken in 1946.
* Greek destroyer Panthir (D67), a Cannon-class destroyer escort launched in 1943 as USS Garfield Thomas she was transferred to Greece in 1951 and renamed. She was sunk as a target in 2000.
# Robson Mrombe

Robson Mrombe, also known as Rabson Mulombe (born 12 September 1945), is a Rhodesian athlete who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympic men's marathon.

## Athletic career

Mrombe originally came from Wankie in Rhodesia (Zimbabwe today). He began running at the Kanchindu Mission School in Zambia in the 1950s. He usually ran for the Wankie Athletic club which was a fierce competitor in Rhodesian track and field in the 1960s with the Alpha Track Club from Bulawayo.
Mrombe also ran 2:18:53.7 at Bulawayo in the 1964 Rhodesian Olympic marathon trials. He competed in the 1964 Summer Olympic men's marathon finishing 56th and running 2 hours 49 minutes and 30 seconds in the marathon. Mulombe said that he had a cramp in the Olympic Marathon and otherwise would have placed better.
Robson trained to run in the Mexican 1968 Olympic Games, running approximately 2:32 in the Rhodesian Olympic Trials in Bulawayo in late June 1968, finishing second that day to Mathias Kanda. Robson was recommended for inclusion in the Olympic team that year by John Cheffers, the coach of the 1968 Rhodesian/Zimbabwe track team; however, Robson was not selected to run.
A treatise on the history of Rhodesian participation in the Olympics mentions Robson.
Robson won the 1971 South African marathon championship at Libanon Mine Track, 20 kilometres outside of Johannesburg, at 5,300 feet altitude in 2:32:13.
A retrospective on Robson's running career appeared in the Zimbabwe Herald in 2011. Speaking of his 1964 Olympic experience he said in 2011: "I was quite excited to participate in the Games. However, there was a lot of segregation, we were not treated well. Most of the times we were hidden in the Games village and were not allowed to go out yet our white teammates were allowed to roam around."
Robson began running at the Kanchindu Mission School in Zambia in the 1950s. He had a winning streak starting in 1970. Says the Herald 2011 article: "He won the South Africa Chamber of Mines races [marathon] in 1966 and the Orange Free State race in the same year. He won the Orange Free State race for the second time in 1970. He went on a winning streak and it was only in 1974 that he came second behind Zisco Steel's runner, John Shaba."
Honoured by the Wankie community in his older age, he has been named "the honorary member of the Kujatana Nkubotu peace half-marathon that is held annually in Binga."
When asked for advice to younger people, Robson said: "I encourage the young athletes to take sport seriously because even in my old age I don't feel that old because of the training that I took. My body is still strong, it is something that brought gladness in my life. It is about being passionate."
More recent information about Robson Mulombe can be found at
# Andrew K. Campbell

Andrew K. Campbell (1828–1867) was a Union Army officer during the American Civil War, and the last official commanding officer of the 66th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment.

## Pre-war activities

Campbell was born in Virginia in 1828, and eventually moved to Terre Haute, Indiana. There he married Eliza J. Henbest.
Later he moved to Paris, Illinois, where he pursued a career as a tailor. Correspondence in the files of the Adjutant General of Illinois, in the Illinois State Archives indicates that he was active in politics.

## Civil War

From August to September, 1861, he helped raise a company of men for military service, and reported to Benton Barracks at St. Louis, Missouri, for induction. He was appointed captain of Company E, Birge's Western Sharpshooters (later, the 66th Illinois).
From December 1861, to February 3, 1862, he participated in the north central Missouri campaign. On February 4, 1862, with the rest of the regiment, Campbell embarked by steamboat, and was transported by river, finally disembarking at Fort Henry, Tennessee. From there, Campbell and regiment marched to Fort Donelson, where the regiment participated in the Battle of Fort Donelson. Later the next month, the regiment fought in the Battle of Shiloh on April 6–7, 1862, although Campbell was not present.
The regiment participated in the Corinth Campaign, and served as provost guard in Corinth, Mississippi, after the Confederate commander, Gen. P.G.T. Beauregard evacuated the city on the evening of May 29–30, 1862.
In early October, a combined Confederate Army under Maj. Gen. Earl Van Dorn and Maj. Gen. Sterling Price attempted to recapture the city. The Western Sharpshooter fought a bitter skirmish, on October 4, 1862, the second day of Second Battle of Corinth against elements of the Confederate Missouri Brigade in the timber in front of the Federal lines. Col. Thomas W. Sweeny commander of the 52nd Illinois Infantry who observed the fight, declared that the Sharpshooters "fought like heroes". Captain Campbell was not present for the battle. The regiment was transferred to Illinois state control on November 20, 1862.
On April 29, 1863 (promotion accepted May 23, 1863), Campbell was promoted to major of the regiment by order of Illinois Governor Richard Yates for his "gallant conduct" at the battles of Shiloh and Second Corinth.
Campbell was not able to join his regiment in many of the battles of the Atlanta Campaign having been transferred to General Sweeny's staff. Captain William S. Boyd (Company A) carried out field command of the regiment during most of this period.
Campbell was present at Decatur, Georgia, on July 22, 1864, where he was wounded. On September 15, 1864, Governor Yates promoted Campbell to lieutenant colonel. He was mustered out with the regiment on July 7, 1865.

## Post-war life

Campbell returned to Paris, Illinois, where he died on May 12, 1867.
# Ghofeyleh

Ghofeyleh (Persian: غفيله) is a village in Tarrah Rural District, Hamidiyeh District, Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 475, in 83 families.