OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Celal Sandal

Celal Sandal (12 March 1942, Kayseri – 12 December 2006, Ankara) was a Turkish welterweight boxer.
He participated in the 1968 Olympics, defeating Ghanaian Aaron Popoola and Bulgarian Ivan Kiriakov before losing to eventual East German champion Manfred Wolke. He competed in the Mediterranean Games twice, winning a silver medal in 1967 and a gold medal in 1971. He also won a bronze medal at the 1971 European Amateur Boxing Championships.

## 1968 Olympic results

Below is the record of Celal Sandal, a Turkish welterweight boxer who competed at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics:
* Round of 64: bye
* Round of 32: defeated Aaron Popoola (Ghana) by decision, 3-2
* Round of 16: defeated Ivan Kiriakov (Bulgaria) referee stopped contest
* Quarterfinal: lost to Manfred Wolke (East Germany) by decision, 1-4
# Prtovč

Prtovč (pronounced; in older sources also Prtovič, German: Pertoutsch) is a settlement in the Municipality of Železniki in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Church

The church in the settlement is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and was built in 1869 by extending an older chapel.
# Senjeduiyeh, Shahr-e Babak

Senjeduiyeh (Persian: سنجدوئيه, also Romanized as Senjedū’īyeh) is a village in Khabar Rural District, Dehaj District, Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 4 families.
# Swedish Women's Voluntary Defence Organization Medal of Merit

The Swedish Women's Voluntary Defence Organization Medal of Merit (Swedish: Riksförbundet Sveriges lottakårers förtjänstmedalj, SLKgm/sm) is a medal awarded by the Swedish Women's Voluntary Defence Organization since 1944 (silver) and 1967 (gold) for personal effort which has been useful for the organization through extraordinarily meritorious activities.

## History

The Swedish Women's Voluntary Defence Organization Royal Medal of Merit in silver was established in 1944 and the one in gold in 1967.

## Appearance
### Medal

The gold medal is embossed in gilded metal and the silver medal in silver-plated metal in the eighth size. The obverse of the medal is provided with the organization's emblem and the reverse with the inscription Förtjänster om Sveriges Lottaorganisation ("Merits about the Swedish Women's Voluntary Defence Organization").

### Ribbon

The ribbon for the gold medal is divided in grey, blue, yellow, blue and grey moiré pattern and the silver medal divided in grey, blue, grey, blue and grey moiré.
* Ribbon bar (gold medal)
* Ribbon bar (silver medal)

## Criteria
### General criteria

Medals are preferably awarded to members of the organization. The medal can also be awarded to Swedish citizens who is not a member as a reward for many years of meritorious efforts for the benefit of the organization. Examples are unit commanders, instructors, representatives of the Home Guard or voluntary organizations and other executives within the Swedish Total Defence system with whom the organization collaborates. When examining the application for a non-member, consideration must be given to work initiatives for the organization and the commitment shown in addition to the collaboration commitments that may be included in the person's ordinary duties.
The first medal of merit is usually the Swedish Women's Voluntary Defence Organization Medal of Merit in silver. Exceptions can be made in accordance with current practice in the Swedish award system, in the opinion of the Chief of the Swedish Women's Voluntary Defence Organization. Thus, the Swedish Women's Voluntary Defence Organization Medal of Merit in gold and the Swedish Women's Voluntary Defence Organization Royal Medal of Merit in silver can in individual cases be the first medal of merit. The first medal of merit can be awarded after four years of effort. For non-members, a candidate with a shorter time may be considered.

### Gold medal

Can be awarded to Swedish citizens who, through very great personal effort, have benefited the Swedish Women's Voluntary Defence Organization through extraordinarily meritorious activities, usually for at least 7 years.

### Silver medal

Can be awarded to Swedish citizens who, through very great personal effort, have benefited the Swedish Women's Voluntary Defence Organization through extraordinarily meritorious activities, usually for at least 4 years.

## Presenting

The gold and silver medal is awarded at union meetings.
# Institute for Information on the Crimes of Communism

The Institute for Information on the Crimes of Communism (IICC) (Swedish: Upplysning om kommunismen, UOK) is a Sweden-based non-profit and non-governmental human rights organization, founded in 2008, with the stated purpose of "spreading essential information on the crimes of communism and to promote vigilance against all totalitarian ideologies and antidemocratic movements". The institute is a member organization of the Platform of European Memory and Conscience, an educational project of the European Union bringing together government institutions and NGOs active in research, documentation, awareness raising and education about the crimes of totalitarian regimes.
The IICC publishes information materials and media, surveys, reports, and teaching materials, participates in the public debate, and organizes film screenings, seminars, hearings, media events and exhibitions related to the subject. The IICC cooperates with national institutions, embassies, institutes, NGO:s and organizations in Europe, the United States and Canada.
The board of directors consists of Camilla Andersson (chair), Anders Hjemdahl, Professor Kristian Gerner, Walburga Habsburg Douglas MP, and Mae Liz Orrego Wennick. The institute is largely funded by the Confederation of Swedish Enterprise. The institute received the Templeton Freedom Award in 2009.
Notable honorable members of the IICC and contributors in its publications and activities are current Minister for Foreign Affairs and former Prime Minister of Sweden Carl Bildt, former Prime Minister of Estonia Mart Laar, former Ambassador and EU Commissioner of Latvia Sandra Kalniete, Member of the European Parliament Gunnar Hökmark, professor Robert Conquest, professor of history Kristian Gerner, professor of East European studies Stefan Hedlund, professor of history Klas-Göran Karlsson, author and journalist Staffan Skott, author and journalist Kaa Eneberg [sv], and many others.
In cooperation with the government of Sweden, the organization has carried out remembrance ceremonies on the European Day of Remembrance for Victims of Stalinism and Nazism. Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt, Minister of Education Jan Björklund and EU Ministers Cecilia Malmström and Birgitta Ohlsson have taken part in events hosted by the institute.
The IICC has been involved in raising awareness about the Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism both in Sweden and internationally.
# The Nutmeg's Curse

The Nutmeg's Curse: Parables for a Planet in Crisis is a 2021 non-fiction book by Amitav Ghosh. It discusses colonialism and environmental issues with particular focus on the Banda Islands. It is Ghosh's second non-fiction work to discuss climate change, after The Great Derangement: Climate Change and the Unthinkable (2016).

## Background

Ghosh had travelled to the Banda Islands in 2016. He returned to his notes from the trip and began writing The Nutmeg's Curse in March 2020. At the time, Ghosh was staying in his Brooklyn home during the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City. With the lockdown in place and Ghosh's wife Deborah Baker travelling to Virginia after the death of her mother, he was inspired to begin writing the book after finding an online PDF copy of an obscure book that recounted the massacre of the Bandanese. The text was entitled De vestiging van het Nederlandsche gezag over de Banda-eilanden (1599-1621) (English: The Establishment of Dutch Rule Over the Banda Islands), and its author was J.A. van der Chijs. What particularly struck Ghosh was an aspect of the conquest of the Banda Islands, which had taken place in the village of Selamon on Banda Besar Island. On 21 April 1621, Maarten Sonck, a former tax official, was commissioned by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) to destroy the aforementioned village. When a lamp fell to the floor in the meeting room called "bale-bale", where the Dutch were staying, causing a fire, Sonck panicked, thinking that this was a signal of the local population's revolt against the colonisers. The reaction of the Dutch was terrible. They started shooting in the dark, massacring, dismembering and torturing the natives.

## Synopsis

In The Nutmeg's Curse, Ghosh recounts the conquest of the Banda Islands by the Dutch East India Company for nutmeg. This includes the massacre of the Bandanese people in 1621. He uses this as a analogy to discuss climate change and contemporary environmental issues.

## Reception

According to review aggregator Book Marks, the book received "rave" reviews, based on 6 reviews. Andrea Wulf described it as a "strange book, but not in a bad way" in a review for the Financial Times, saying it is "meandering and looping". Although Wulf said Ghosh's ideas were not new, she praised it, saying "the simplicity of his main argument and the power of his storytelling that makes the book work."
# Resul Sare

Resul Sare (born 2 April 1970) is a Turkish alpine skier. He competed in three events at the 1988 Winter Olympics.
# Agamemnon Schliemann

Agamemnon Schliemann (Greek: Αγαμέμνων Σλήμαν; 16 March 1878 – 1954) was the Greek ambassador to the United States in 1914.

## Biography

Agamemnon Schliemann was born on 16 March 1878 in Paris, France to German-American businessman and amateur archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann and his Greek wife Sophia Schliemann. He was baptized by his father himself, although he was reluctant about it. He was educated in France and Germany. During a trip to the United States in 1900, he established his American citizenship.
In 1902, at the age of 24 years, he married 16-year-old Nadine de Bornemann, daughter of a wealthy businessman in a civil ceremony in New York City, which made it onto the New York Times front page (which read "Eloped from France, Made to marry here"). She was the Athens-born daughter of a wealthy Danish businessman.
In 1902 and 1903, he lived in the U.S. Returning to Thessaly, Greece, where he owned a large amount of land, he became the deputy of Larissa in the Hellenic parliament. In January 1914, Schliemann was appointed Greek ambassador to the United States in Washington D.C. in succession to L. A. Coromilas.
# Sunnmøre Practical Agricultural Society

The Sunnmøre Practical Agricultural Society (Norwegian: Syndmøre practiske Landhuusholdningsselskab was a patriotic and non-profit association with the goal of developing business and agriculture in Norway's Sunnmøre district. The society was established on November 2, 1773 by Melchior Falch in the village of Borgund. Falch and the priest Hans Strøm supported the initiative. The founding meeting was also attended by other officials and leading people at Sunnmøre, and several others joined later.
The society was inspired by the Royal Danish Agricultural Society, and among other things it promoted farmers' awards for useful measures and carried out educational work on improving agriculture and other industries in the district. The society was one of the first of its kind in Norway, and it provided a model for similar associations elsewhere in the country. For example, in 1778 the society awarded prizes of 10 rix-dollars for stone livestock buildings, eight rix-dollars for newly tilled land, six rix-dollars for shooting six adult wolves, and five rix-dollars for potato cultivation. Melchior Falch himself operated a model farm in Borgund. The society stagnated when Falch and Strøm left Sunnmøre in 1779, but efforts by Andreas Landmark revived the society's activities around 1802. Work in the society came to a complete standstill in 1816 for reasons that are not clear. The society was probably absorbed into the Royal Norwegian Welfare Society (Det Kongelige Selskap for Norges Vel). The Norwegian Welfare Society was established in 1809 with its own district committee for Sunnmøre, and this district committee contained the same persons (the provost Peter Daniel Baade, the magistrate Ole Severin Kildal, and the bailiff Andreas Landmark) as the leadership of the agricultural society.

## Members

Those present at the founding meeting:
* Melchior Falch, magistrate
* Peder Nerem, provost
* Schieldrop, lieutenant
* Christian Meldal, priest
* Johannes Brun, priest (half-brother of Johan Nordahl Brun)
* Peder Finde Astrup from Spjelkavik
* Jens Lindorph, customs official
* Arnoldus Heide, merchant
* Andreas Luth, merchant
* Nils Hagerup, merchant
* Johannes Boldt, merchant
* Jochum C. Rode, merchant
* Ole Honningdal, merchant
Members that joined later:
* Sivert Aarflot, editor
* Ole Alsing, bailiff in Sunnmøre
* Nicolai Astrup (1748–1802), priest
* Johan Christopher Haar Daae, priest
* Claus Frimann, priest
* Christian F. Hagerup, provost, son of Eiler Hansen Hagerup
* Ole Sevrin Kildal, magistrate
* Joachim de Knagenhielm, county governor
* Ludolf Krohn, priest
* Andreas Landmark, bailiff
* Nils L. Landmark, magistrate and politician
* Ludvig Pontoppidan, priest, son of Erik Pontoppidan
* Carl Rønneberg, businessman
* Peter Frederik Suhm, historian
* Laurits Weidemann, official
Honorary members:
* Peter Daniel Baade, provost
* Johan Lausen Bull, jurist
* Ole Christian Bull, bailiff, poet
* Hilmar Meincke Krohg, county governor, representative at the Norwegian Constitutional Assembly
* Christian Ditlev Frederik Reventlow, count, minister
* Ole Hannibal Sommerfeldt, county governor
# Madanuiyeh

Madanuiyeh (Persian: معدنوئيه, also Romanized as Ma‘danū’īyeh, Ma‘danūyeh, and Ma’danoo’eyeh; also known as Madanu) is a village in Tarom Rural District, in the Central District of Hajjiabad County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 486, in 138 families.
# SNAS Stryke-Air Bi

The SNAS Stryke-Air Bi (English: two-place) is a French powered parachute that was designed and produced by Société Nouvelle d'Aviation Sportive (SNAS) of Noillac. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied complete and ready-to-fly.
The aircraft was introduced in about 2001 and production ended when the company went out of business in 2004.

## Design and development

The Stryke-Air Bi was designed to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight category, including the category's maximum gross weight of 450 kg (992 lb). The aircraft has a maximum gross weight of 230 kg (507 lb). It features a parachute-style wing, two-seats-in-tandem accommodation, tricycle landing gear and a single 25 hp (19 kW) Zanzottera MZ 34 engine in pusher configuration. The 40 hp (30 kW) Zanzottera MZ 201 engine was a factory option.
The aircraft carriage is built from 4130 steel tubing. In flight steering is accomplished via handles that actuate the canopy brakes, creating roll and yaw. On the ground the aircraft has foot pedal-controlled nosewheel steering. The main landing gear incorporates spring rod suspension. There is a fixed vertical fin to reduce propeller torque effects. Unusually the pilot sits in the back and the passenger is accommodated in the front seat.

## Specifications (Stryke-Air Bi)

Data from Bertrand and manufacturer
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Empty weight: 43 kg (95 lb) carriage weight only, less canopy and engine
* Gross weight: 230 kg (507 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 20 litres (4.4 imp gal; 5.3 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Zanzottera MZ 34 single cylinder, two-stroke, air-cooled aircraft engine, 19 kW (25 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch, 1.31 m (4 ft 4 in) diameter
Performance
* Endurance: 6 hours
# Ain Tarik District

Ain Tarik (Arabic: عين طارق) is a district located in the southeast of Relizane Province, Algeria. The District of Ain Tarik consists of two municipalities: Ain Tarik and Had Chakkala. According to a population census from 2002, the district exceeded 19,000 people. The district covers 322 km$^2$.

## Geography

The district is bordered by Ammi Moussa District to the north and west, Ramka District to the east, as well as Tiaret Province and Tissemsilt Province to the south and southeast.
Ain Tarik is surrounded by Bourokba (بوركبة) and El-Aria (العرية) mountains from the east, Ouled Bouriah (أولاد بورياح) mountains from the west, and El-Aria (العرية) and Malouia (ملوية) from the south. The river Oued Rhiou flows northward into Chlef river. The district occupies 322 km $^2$ (124.325 sq mi).

## Climate

Ain Tarik region enjoys a Mediterranean Climate which is warm, dry summers and mild, rainy winters with snow at upper elevations. In the summer, the temperature may reach 40 degrees Celsius with hot and dry winds blowing in from the Sahara desert. In winter, temperatures may reach freezing point. Annual precipitation ranges from 250 mm to 500 mm.

## Education

There are many elementary schools within Ain Tarik District. Furthermore, there are three secondary schools and one high school.
Secondary schools: Mohamed Boudiaf (Ain Tarik), Rabeh Douis (Marioua), Malek Bennabi (Boughidane)
High school: Mohamed Bendjamaa (Ain Tarik)
Professional and technical training center - CFPA (Ain Tarik)

## Municipalities

Ain Tarik District consists of two municipalities:
* Ain Tarik
* Had Echkalla
# Ethelton railway station

Ethelton station is located on the Outer Harbor line. Situated in the north-western Adelaide suburb of Ethelton, it is 13.1 kilometres from Adelaide station.

## History

Ethelton station opened in 1916, following construction of the Commercial Road viaduct at Port Adelaide and a new bridge across the Port River. This new line diverted trains from Adelaide to Semaphore and Outer Harbor away from the congested rail yards at Port Dock station and to avoid heavy traffic along St Vincents Street in the centre of Port Adelaide. It has been unstaffed since the ticket office closed in 1980, and there is a small interchange for local buses adjacent to the station.
The railway tracks through Ethelton are dual gauge and capable of carrying both 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge and 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge trains. Until July 2008, the dual gauge tracks were used by freight trains from Dry Creek and the Rosewater loop which passed through Ethelton to access industrial facilities on the Lefevre Peninsula and the container terminal at Pelican Point. All freight services through the station ceased when the new Mary Mackillop Bridge opened. The disused standard gauge rails have been removed, however the dual gauge sleepers remain in place.
Sections of the platform were replaced in 2014, and the station's seating and shelters were replaced in 2017. The platforms were demolished and rebuilt in 2024.

## Services by platform

| Platform | Lines | Destinations | Notes |
| 1 | Outer Harbor | all stops services to Outer Harbor | some peak hour services terminate at Osborne or Glanville |
| 2 | Outer Harbor | all stops services to Adelaide | some morning peak services run express from Port Adelaide |
# George E. Stephens

George E. Stephens (c. 1832 – April 24, 1888) was a 1st Sergeant and 1st and 2nd Lieutenant in the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, an American Civil War Union regiment, and a war correspondent to the New York Weekly Anglo-African.

## Early life

Stephens was born in about 1832 in Philadelphia, where his family had moved from Virginia the previous year to escape the white violence which arose following Nat Turner’s rebellion. His father, William Stephens, worked as a bootblack, waiter, and laborer, and became a lay preacher in the First African Baptist Church, a strongly abolitionist congregation active in the Underground Railroad.[His school Records are not recorded]

## Education

George Stephens was well educated, likely in schools operated by the Quakers and the Pennsylvania Abolition Society.

## Career

He worked as a cabinet maker, with stints also as an upholsterer and as a sailor.
After the Civil War, he initially worked in conjunction with the Freedmen's Bureau educating newly freed slaves in Virginia. For a time he worked in Philadelphia, and later moved to Brooklyn, New York, where he died in 1888.

## Community activism

Together with 15 other associates, in 1853 he founded a literary society and library named the Banneker Institute in honor of the African-American mathematician Benjamin Banneker. He also became active in the Underground Railroad. During his time at sea during 1857–1858, Stephens was nearly enslaved in Charleston, South Carolina, building his hatred of slavery even higher than his earlier strong abolitionist views.

## Military service

Like a great many northern African-Americans, once the civil war broke out Stephens was outraged and frustrated by the Federal government's initial unwillingness to allow them to fight against the South. Stephens signed on as the cook and personal servant of Benjamin C. Tilghman, an officer in the Army of the Potomac's 26th Regiment. He began sending his war correspondence to the New York Weekly Anglo-African during his service with the 26th. After the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry — the first regiment enlisting free Northern blacks — began forming during March 1863, Stephens argued strongly for black support of the regiment, and recruited enlistees for several months, He himself reported for duty as a 1st Sergeant on April 30, 1863. He was in the heart of the assault on Fort Wagner in Charleston Harbor on July 18, 1863, being wounded and barely escaping capture. He fought through the war with the 54th Massachusetts, receiving field commissions as a 2nd Lieutenant and then as a 1st Lieutenant, mustering out of the army in August 1865.
# Johnston's Grocery Store

Johnston's Grocery Store, at 301 N. Picacho in Casa Grande, Arizona, is a historic building built around 1907. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
It was deemed significant for its use of adobe, which was rarely used for commercial buildings at the time of its construction. The building first served as a grocery store until 1932, first operated by Johnston and then by Wong Hong Chin. It was later home of Sofia's Mexican Chicken.
It was owned from 1920 to 1935 by George Washington Johnston.
# Savan, West Azerbaijan

Savan (Persian: ساوان, also Romanized as Sāvān) is a village in Gavork-e Nalin Rural District, Vazineh District, Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 151, in 21 families.
# Academy of the Mixtec Language

The Academy of the Mixtec Language (Mixtec: Ve'e Tu'un Sávi, meaning "House of the Language of the Rain"; Spanish: Academia de la Lengua Mixteca) was founded in 1997 by a group of indigenous activists from the Mixtec people, with the aim of creating mechanisms for the preservation and usage promotion of the Mixtecan languages, their indigenous languages.
It has its headquarters in the city of Tlaxiaco, in the heart of the Mixteca region of the Mexican state of Oaxaca.
Among other undertakings, it has worked with the federal Secretariat of Public Education on designing the writing system used for Mixtec language instruction for children belonging to this ethnic group. It has also sponsored gatherings of indigenous writers and maintains cooperative ties with various other bodies in Mexico, the United States, and other parts of the world. One such organization, the Frente Indígena de Organizaciones Binacionales (FIOB) has a radio station that broadcasts in Mixtec in the U.S. state of California.