OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# César Gaviria Trujillo Viaduct

The César Gaviria Trujillo Viaduct (Spanish: Viaducto César Gaviria Trujillo) is a cable-stayed bridge connecting the neighbouring cities of Pereira and Dosquebradas in Risaralda, Colombia. It is one of the longest cable-stayed bridges in South America and, at the time of its completion in 1997, ranked 20th in the world.
The bridge has a total length of 440 metres, including a central span of 211 metres. There are four traffic lanes and two sidewalks, giving a total width of 26 metres. There are two towers (Concrete material) that have a height of 56 metres above the deck (Steel structure), which in turn has a maximum height of 55 metres above the Otún River.
The bridge was built by a Brazilian and German consortium (Consortium of Andrade Gutierrez and Walter Bau AG), with assistance from French and Portuguese firms. The fabrication of the Steel structure was contracted to Industrias Metalurgicas Van Dam in Venezuela. Construction of the bridge took three years and was completed in 1997, at a cost of US$58 million. Twelve workers died during the construction process.
The bridge has had a significant impact on reducing traffic congestion in the two cities. It reduced the travel time between them by up to 40 minutes, avoiding the need to descend to the bottom of the river valley. It also had an important regional effect, through improved transportation links between Manizales, Armenia and Pereira.
The bridge has become infamous as a site for suicides. From the time of its completion until July 2005, 88 people ended their lives by jumping off the bridge, including people from neighbouring departments who were attracted by the high and accessible structure. Two people have survived the fall, in one case by landing in a stand of guadua growing by the river. In a particularly shocking episode in 2003, a woman threw her 2-year-old daughter off the bridge before jumping to her own death with her 7-month-old daughter. In 2008, the government of Pereira demanded the construction of some kind of barrier along the bridge's edges, and, since the barrier's construction, no one has jumped off the bridge.
The bridge is named after Pereira-born César Gaviria Trujillo, president of Colombia from 1990 to 1994.

## Name Change Campaign

On May 5, 2021, during the 2021 strike demonstrations, university activist Lucas Villa and two people who were gathered in a plato on the Viaduct, were hit with firearm projectiles from an unknown white car. The balance was three wounded, among which the young Villa stands out, who died after being hit by eight bullets. As a result of the events, on May 6, 2021, several citizens of Pereira, including the human rights defender Sidssy and friends of Villa, began a campaign to change the name of the work to Viaduct Lucas Villa.
# Groovin' Blue

Groovin' Blue may refer to:
* Groovin' Blue (Curtis Amy & Frank Butler album), 1961
* Groovin' Blue (Miho Nakayama album), 1997
# Nasnas

In Arab folklore, Nasnas (Arabic: نسناس, romanized: nasnās, plural nisānis) is a monstrous creature. According to Edward Lane, the 19th-century translator of One Thousand and One Nights, a nasnas is "half a human being; having half a head, half a body, one arm, one leg, with which it hops with much agility".
In Somali folklore there is a similar creature called xunguruuf (Somali pronunciation:). It is believed it can kill a person by just touching them and the person would be fleshless in mere seconds.
It was believed to be the offspring of a jinn called shiqq (الشق) and a human being.
Although the Nasnas have not been found in any Sunni interpretation of the Quran, they are sometimes mentioned in Shia sources. The mentioning of the Nasnas revolves around Surah 2:30 when God announces to the angels to create humans as a successor on earth.
Accordingly, while the angels lived in heaven, the Jinn and the Nasnas lived on earth. After 70,000 years, God lifted the veil between heaven and earth, and the angels saw the injustice and bloodshed done by Jinn and Nasnas. The angels complained that such destruction could not be tolerated on God's creation, whereupon God decides to replace them. Although similar stories exist in Sunni sources, they do not mention the Nasnas, but only Jinn.
The Nasnas in Shia sources are often portrayed as a prototype of Shia opponents, while the jinn are believed to be obedient to the Imams.
A character in "The Story of the Sage and the Scholar", a tale from the collection, is turned into a nasnas after a magician applies kohl to one of his eyes. The nasnas is mentioned in Gustave Flaubert's The Temptation of Saint Anthony.
# Glidden (paints)

Glidden is an American paint brand, manufactured by PPG Industries.
Glidden was purchased by British conglomerate ICI in 1986, which in turn was later acquired by Dutch conglomerate AkzoNobel in 2008. PPG Industries announced an agreement to acquire Glidden from AkzoNobel for $1.05 billion on December 14, 2012. The transaction closed April 1, 2013. Following the deal, PPG will be the second largest paint manufacturer in North America, behind Sherwin-Williams.

## History

Glidden was started in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1875 by Francis Harrington Glidden, Levi Brackett and Thomas Bolles. It began making varnishes for furniture, pianos, carriages, and wagons. It expanded greatly, opening a 17-acre varnish factory in 1908 which was claimed to be the largest in the world.
It was initially named the Glidden, Brackett & Company and was renamed later to the Glidden & Joy Company, and in 1890 incorporated as The Glidden Varnish Company. Francis Glidden retired from the business at the age of 85, turning the company over to Adrian D. Joyce and his associates after a public sale. Joyce became president when Glidden was incorporated in 1917, a title he would retain until 1950, when his son, Dwight P. Joyce, succeeded him. Joyce rolled up ten paint and varnish competitors in his first two years at the helm.
During the Roaring Twenties, Joyce greatly expanded the company by integrating vertically through the acquisition of chemical and pigment companies, and creating The Glidden Food Products Co. in 1920.
Glidden famously employed the chemist Percy Julian in the 1930s, who was one of the first African-Americans to receive a Ph.D. in chemistry.
In 1967, Glidden merged with SCM Corporation and became the Glidden-Durkee Division of that company. In less than 10 years, the division became responsible for two thirds of SCM's sales. SCM was acquired by Hanson Trust, PLC, in 1986; Hanson sold the Glidden Division (retaining Durkee foods) to Imperial Chemical Industries. ICI was bought by the Dutch company AkzoNobel in 2008; Akzo Nobel's American decorative paints business was bought by Pittsburgh's PPG in 2013.
# Narathat Beach

Narathat Beach (Thai: หาดนราทัศน์, RTGS: Hat Narathat, pronounced) is a beach on the Gulf of Thailand about 5 kilometres (3 mi) long near Narathiwat, Thailand. Narathiwat is south of Pattani, midway between it and the border with Malaysia. It ends at a cape at the mouth of Bang Nara River where the annual kolae boat races are held. The beach is shaded by rows of pines. Nearby are fishing villages spread along the river and the bay is full of kolae boats of fishermen.
New Central Mosque is at Ban Bang Nara, just before Narathat Beach. This is a religious site for Thai Muslims. It was built in 1981 and is the province's second central mosque. The Arabian-style building has three floors. The ground floor is the main convention hall and the prayer rooms are on the top two floors. The top is covered with a large dome and there is a high tower for calling Muslims to prayer.
# Limmie Snell

Limmie Frank Snell, Jr. (October 4, 1948 – May 27, 1986) was an American soul singer.

## Background

Limmie Frank Snell, Jr. was born in Dalton, Alabama, United States. He grew up in Canton, Ohio, and attended McKinley Senior High School, but did not graduate.
According to another source, he was born in 1945. As Limmie B. Good, he began recording at the age of 11 for Columbia Records, Mercury Records and Warner Bros. Records. In early 1965, under the name "Lemme B. Good", Snell released the original version of "Good Lovin'", later a number one hit for the Young Rascals.
Later, he formed the group Limmie & Family Cookin'.

## Career

Based in Canton, the group Limmie & Family Cookin' consisted of Snell and two of his sisters, Martha and Jimmie. Jimmie Snell sang lead vocals on both "A Walkin' Miracle" and "You Can Do Magic". The group had one single on Scepter Records before signing with Atco Records. In the UK the group had three hit singles, "You Can Do Magic" (No. 3, UK 1973), "Dreamboat," (No. 31, UK 1973) and a cover version of The Essex's "A Walkin' Miracle" (No. 6, UK 1974).
After Limmie & Family Cookin' broke up, he remained in the UK and formed Limmie Funk then Limmie Funk Limited, short lived bands who toured the UK in 1976, and whose musicians later had varied success. The first band included Bill Holliday on guitar, who went on to be in Palm Beach Express and then CBS recording artists The Continentals, and also Peter Lodge, who also was a member of Palm Beach Express. Limmie Funk Limited included Tony Mansfield, Nick Straker and Phil Towner who, in 1976, formed New Musik, and the brothers Paul and Robert Simon, who joined numerous new wave bands in the late 1970s and 1980s, such as Neo, Girls at Our Best!, Radio Stars, Cowboys International, Ultravox and Magazine.
Snell wrote, and recorded music until his death from renal failure in May 1986 in Atlanta, Georgia, and was buried in Canton, Ohio.
He had several children and one of his sons, Limmie Snell Junior, still records music in Europe.
# Staraya Belitsa, Kursk Oblast

Staraya Belitsa (Russian: Старая Белица) is a rural locality (Russian: село, lit. 'village') and the administrative center of Starobelitsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Konyshyovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 348 (2010 Census); 569 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Belichka River (a left tributary of the Svapa River), 57 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 74 km north-west of Kursk, 17.5 km north-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Konyshyovka.

### Climate

Staraya Belitsa has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Staraya Belitsa :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4 (25) | −3.1 (26.4) | 2.8 (37.0) | 12.9 (55.2) | 19.2 (66.6) | 22.5 (72.5) | 25 (77) | 24.3 (75.7) | 18 (64) | 10.4 (50.7) | 3.4 (38.1) | −1.1 (30.0) | 10.9 (51.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.1 (21.0) | −5.6 (21.9) | −0.8 (30.6) | 8.1 (46.6) | 14.6 (58.3) | 18.2 (64.8) | 20.7 (69.3) | 19.7 (67.5) | 13.9 (57.0) | 7.2 (45.0) | 1.2 (34.2) | −3 (27) | 7.3 (45.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.5 (16.7) | −8.6 (16.5) | −4.9 (23.2) | 2.7 (36.9) | 9 (48) | 12.9 (55.2) | 15.7 (60.3) | 14.7 (58.5) | 9.7 (49.5) | 4 (39) | −1 (30) | −5.2 (22.6) | 3.4 (38.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 51 (2.0) | 45 (1.8) | 47 (1.9) | 51 (2.0) | 63 (2.5) | 70 (2.8) | 80 (3.1) | 56 (2.2) | 59 (2.3) | 58 (2.3) | 49 (1.9) | 50 (2.0) | 679 (26.8) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/старая-белица-656320/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Staraya Belitsa is located 46 km from the federal route M-3 Ukraine Highway, 44 km from the route M-2 Crimea Highway, 21 km from the route A-142 (Trosna – M3 highway), 7.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), 13.5 km from the road 38K-005 (Konyshyovka – Zhigayevo – 38K-038), 9 km from the road 38K-003 (Dmitriyev – Beryoza – Menshikovo – Khomutovka), on the roads of intermunicipal significance: 38Н-146 (38N-144 – Oleshenka with the access road to Naumovka), 38Н-147 (38N-146 – Staraya Belitsa – Bely Klyuch – Grinyovka) and 38Н-148 (38N-146 – Kusakovo-Belitsa), 0.3 km from the nearest railway halt 536 km (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 79 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 177 km from Belgorod International Airport and 278 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Charles Donnelly (railroad)

Charles Donnelly (November 9, 1869 – September 4, 1939) was president of Northern Pacific Railway 1920–1939.

## Biography

He was born in Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin, on November 9, 1869, the son of Thomas F. and Catherine Corwin. He married Berthania McMichael on November 6, 1894.
He was educated at Georgetown University, graduating with an LL.B. in 1896, after which he began his law practice in Washington, D.C.
In 1903 Donnelly became division counsel for the Northern Pacific Railway, having an office in Helena, Montana. He held this position until 1908 when he was promoted to assistant general counsel based in St. Paul, Minnesota; further promotions led to his presidency of the railroad beginning in 1920. He remained in this position until his death in 1939.
# Shotor Khun

Shotor Khun (Persian: شترخون, also Romanized as Shotor Khūn; also known as Shotor Khān) is a village in Pataveh Rural District, Pataveh District, Dana County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 288, in 60 families.
# Kerry Blewett

Kerry Blewett (born 1 February 1986, in Penzance) is a Cornish life guard who gained the acclaim of 'India's first female lifeguard in the late 2000s. In 2009, she was also selected as part of the British Sprint canoeing squad.
# Key distribution center

In cryptography, a key distribution center (KDC) is part of a cryptosystem intended to reduce the risks inherent in exchanging keys. KDCs often operate in systems within which some users may have permission to use certain services at some times and not at others.

## Security overview

For instance, an administrator may have established a policy that only certain users may back up to tape. Many operating systems can control access to the tape facility via a "system service". If that system service further restricts the tape drive to operate only on behalf of users who can submit a service-granting ticket when they wish to use it, there remains only the task of distributing such tickets to the appropriately permitted users. If the ticket consists of (or includes) a key, one can then term the mechanism which distributes it a KDC. Usually, in such situations, the KDC itself also operates as a system service.

## Operation

A typical operation with a KDC involves a request from a user to use some service. The KDC will use cryptographic techniques, mostly using symmetric encryption, to authenticate requesting users as themselves. It will also check whether an individual user has the right to access the service requested. If the authenticated user meets all prescribed conditions, the KDC can issue a ticket permitting access.
In most (but not all) cases the KDC shares a key with each of all the other parties. The KDC produces a ticket based on a server key. The client receives the ticket and submits it to the appropriate server. The server can verify the submitted ticket and grant access to user submitting it.

## Examples

Security systems using KDCs include Kerberos. (Actually, Kerberos partitions KDC functionality between two different agents: the AS (Authentication Server) and the TGS (Ticket Granting Service).)
# Green River State Park

Green River State Park is a state park on the west shore of the Green River in Green River, Utah, United States.

## Description

The park consists of a nine-hole golf course, a campground shaded with cottonwood trees, and a boat ramp.
The Green River supports catfish, carp, and four unique endemic native fish that are threatened with extinction and protected: the Colorado pikeminnow, razorback sucker, humpback chub, and bonytail chub. While people are permitted to fish in the park, anglers are expected to release any of the unique fish.
Green River State Park is a popular embarkation point for float trips through the Green River's Labyrinth and Stillwater Canyons.

## Green River

The Green River, a tributary of the Colorado River, originates in Wyoming, where it flows 291 miles (468 km) before entering the state of Utah. It runs for 42 miles (68 km) in Colorado, and once journeying into Utah, runs another 397 miles (639 km). The confluence of the Green and Colorado Rivers is in Canyonlands National Park.
# TeST TST-1 Alpin

The TeST TST-1 Alpin (English: Alpine) is a Czech shoulder-wing, single-seat, pusher configuration motor glider that was designed and produced by TeST.

## Design and development

The TST-1 was the first motor glider in a long line of aircraft produced by the company. The design goals included that it should be economical to build and operate as well as easy to fly, with outstanding soaring capabilities with the engine shut down.
The aircraft has a wooden structure, with some fibreglass parts. The 12.6 m (41 ft) span wing employs a Wortmann FX 61-184 airfoil. Both the wings and tail detached for transport or storage. The standard engine is a custom M-115 flat configuration two-stroke powerplant of 18 kW (24 hp), although other engines can be used instead, including the 37 kW (50 hp) Hirth F-23 and 30 kW (40 hp) Rotax 447. The engine is mounted in pusher configuration in a faired pod on a short non-retractable strut, above and behind the cockpit. The landing gear is a rigidly-mounted monowheel gear.
When it was available the aircraft was available as plans, a standard 600 hour build-time kit, an "express-built" kit or as a complete ready-to-fly aircraft. Prices in 1998 were US$325 for the plans, US$9,840 for the standard kit and US$15,250 for the completed aircraft. In 1998 22 were reportedly flying.

## Specifications (TST 1)

Data from Purdy
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 5.9 m (19.2 ft)
* Wingspan: 12.6 m (41 ft 4 in)
* Wing area: 11.09 m$^2$ (119.4 sq ft)
* Airfoil: Wortmann FX 61-184
* Empty weight: 150 kg (330 lb)
* Gross weight: 279 kg (616 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 15 litres (3.3 imp gal; 4.0 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × M-115 flat two-stroke, 18 kW (24 hp)
* Propellers: two-bladed wooden, fixed pitch
Performance
* Maximum speed: 180 km/h (110 mph, 96 kn)
* Cruise speed: 97 km/h (60 mph, 52 kn)
* Stall speed: 60 km/h (37 mph, 32 kn)
* Range: 350 km (220 mi, 190 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 2,400 m (8,000 ft)
# Takraw Association of Thailand

The Takraw Association of Thailand (Thai: สมาคมกีฬาตะกร้อแห่งประเทศไทย; TAT) is the national governing body for sepaktakraw in Thailand, officially found on 17 April 1983. The roles of the TAT include organizing sepaktakraw competitions in Thailand, supporting and co-ordinating sepaktakraw clubs, and managing the Thai sepaktakraw teams, organizing the domestic tournaments, Takraw Thailand League as well as the most prestigious sepaktakraw international tournament, King's Cup Sepaktakraw World Championship, which was held every year. Furthermore, in cooperation with the sepaktakraw association of Malaysia, Myanmar and Singapore, the TAT also created the standardize rules and regulations for sepaktakraw to promote and develop its growth at the international level.
The current president of The Takraw Association of Thailand is Thana Chaiprasit [th],

## History

In 1981, the executive committee of the Thai Sports Association under the Royal Patronage (TSA) passed a resolution to establish the sepaktakraw registered association under the title, “The Takraw Association of Thailand”, aiming to manage the domestic sepaktakraw-related activities. The association was granted an official license of the establishment on 17 April 1983, according to license number No. ต. 204/2526, request number 204/2526, with the former secretary of the TSA, Decha Kulbutr, as the first president, and Nopchai Wutthikamonchai as the secretary of the association.
Later on 20 August 1983, during the annual general meeting of the association, Kulbutr relinquished the position due to health problems, which caused Charouck Arirachakarran, the current president, to be elected to the said position.

## Board of directors

The following list is featured the current board of directors of the Takraw Association of Thailand.
| Position | Name |
| President | Thana Chaiprasit |
| Vice-president | Watana Yukpan Chalerm Chaiwatcharaporn Thawat Mukutphongpanit Sompong Chatawithee Chalermpong Chalermchit |
| Chief executive officer | Boonchai Lawphiphat |
| Secretary | Tanawat Prasongcharoen |
# Sang Sara, Gilan

Sang Sara (Persian: سنگ سرا, also Romanized as Sang Sarā; also known as Sangsar) is a village in Otaqvar Rural District, Otaqvar District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 8 families.
# Gol Abbas

Gol Abbas (Persian: گل عباس, also Romanized as Gol ‘Abbās and Gol-e ‘Abbās; also known as Qeshlāq Gol-e ‘Abbās) is a village in Asgariyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Pishva County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,383, in 313 families.
# Gonj Kesur

Gonj Kesur (Persian: گنج كسور, also Romanized as Gonj Kesūr; also known as Konj Kesūr) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District, Jazmurian District, Rudbar-e Jonubi County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 185, in 33 families.
# Huihui Lifa

The Huihui Lifa (Traditional Chinese: 回回歷法; Simplified Chinese: 回回历法; pinyin: Huíhuí Lìfǎ) was a set of astronomical tables published throughout China from the time of the Ming Dynasty in the late 14th century through the early 18th century. The tables were based on a translation into Chinese of the Zij (Islamic astronomical tables), the title Huihui Lifa literally meaning "Muslim System of Calendar Astronomy".

## History

Around 1384, during the Ming Dynasty, Hongwu Emperor ordered the Chinese translation and compilation of Islamic astronomical tables, a task that was carried out by the scholars Mashayihei (مشایخی), a Muslim astronomer, and Wu Bozong, a Chinese scholar-official.
These tables came to be known as the Huihui Lifa (Muslim System of Calendrical Astronomy), and were published in China a number of times until the early 18th century, despite the fact the Qing Dynasty had officially abandoned the tradition of Chinese-Islamic astronomy in 1659.

## Study of the Huihui Lifa in Korea

In the early Joseon period, the Islamic calendar served as a basis for calendar reform owing to its superior accuracy over the existing Chinese-based calendars. A Korean translation of the Huihui Lifa was studied in Korea under the Joseon Dynasty during the time of Sejong in the 15th century. The tradition of Chinese-Islamic astronomy survived in Korea until the early 19th century.
# M. Gregg Bloche

Maxwell Gregg Bloche is an American legal scholar and psychiatrist. He is the Carmack Waterhouse Professor of Health Law, Policy at the Georgetown University Law Center.

## Biography

Bloche received his B.A. from Columbia University, where he was editor-in-chief of Columbia Daily Spectator, J.D. from Yale Law School, and M.D. from Yale School of Medicine. He completed a residency in psychiatry at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center in New York.
Bloche's scholarship has focused on healthcare systems, healthcare policy, doctor-patient relationship, and medical ethics. He received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2005 to write the book The Hippocratic Myth: Why Doctors Are Under Pressure to Ration Care, Practice Politics, and Compromise Their Promise to Heal, where he argued that the ethical doctrine of Hippocrates is becoming increasingly at odds with the role played by medical practitioners and policymakers as their power and authority grow in society.