OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Q4000

Q4000 is a multi-purpose oil field construction and intervention vessel ordered in 1999 by Cal Dive International, and was built at the Keppel AmFELS shipyard in Brownsville, Texas for $180 million. She was delivered in 2002 and operates under the flag of the United States. She is operated by Helix Energy Solutions Group. The original Q4000 concept was conceived and is owned by SPD/McClure. The design was later modified by Bennett Offshore, which was selected to develop both the basic and detailed design.
Q4000 has a column-stabilized semisubmersible design that combines dynamically positioned station-keeping with a large deck space, significant deck load capacity and a high transit speed of 12 knots. The vessel provides a stable platform for a wide variety of tasks, including subsea completion, decommissioning and coiled tubing deployment, and she is specifically designed for oil well intervention and construction in depths of up to 3000 meters of water.

## Specifications

The design of the Q4000 includes the following features:
* Dynamic positioning with 6 azimuthing thrusters
* A multi-purpose Huisman designed three-sided tower capable of fulfilling all traditional derrick roles
* Two Huisman cranes with lifting capacities of 160 and 360 Tonnes
* Seabed access to 3048 meters
* An 11.9 meter x 6.4 meter moonpool
* A 7 3/8 inch intervention riser system (The vessel was refitted with a slimbore drilling capability in 2008).
* A 3000-meter heavy weather ROV system
* An overall deck capacity of 4,000 tonnes

## Deepwater Horizon spill response

Q4000 was in the Gulf of Mexico participating in the response to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. The vessel was used to position the large containment dome and also to attempt the "top kill" in which large quantities of drilling mud were pumped down the Q4000 drilling pipe into the failed Deepwater Horizon blowout preventer valve (BOP) in an attempt to stop the flow of oil. Both attempts failed to stop the oil leaking from the well. After removal of the failed riser and drill pipe on the Horizon BOP, a capping stack sealed the top of the well on July 15, 2010, stopping the flow of oil into the Gulf of Mexico. The Q4000 was used in a successful static kill procedure, where mud, followed by cement, was pumped into the well, sealing the leak at the source. The Deepwater Horizon BOP was secured on the deck of the Q4000 around 10:20pm on September 4, 2010. The failed Deepwater Horizon BOP was collected as key evidence into the investigation of the causes of the oil spill.
# Serdini

The Serdini (Greek: Σερδινή) is a small river of western Achaea, Greece. It is 15.6 km (9.7 mi) long. It is a left tributary of the Peiros near Kato Alissos.

## Geography

The Serdini flows through the municipal units of Olenia and Dymi, both part of the municipality West Achaea. It rises near the village of Flokas and flows generally north along the villages Arla, Ano Soudenaiika, Avgeraiika, Agios Nikolaos and Lousika. It empties into the Peiros south of Kato Alissos.
In the fertile valley of the Serdini river, several artifacts from the Mycenaean period have been excavated, including a cemetery near Spaliaraiika.
# Parigi, West Java

Parigi (Sundanese: ᮕᮛᮤᮌᮤ) is a coastal district of Pangandaran Regency, West Java, Indonesia. The district is the regency seat of Pangandaran Regency. Parigi borders Indian Ocean to the south.

## Administrative divisions

Parigi is divided into 10 villages which are as follows:
* Bojong
* Cibenda
* Ciliang
* Cintakarya
* Cintaratu
* Karangbenda
* Karangjaladri
* Parakanmanggu
* Parigi
* Selasari

## Tourism

Parigi is renowned for its Batu Hiu Beach (Shark's Rock Beach).

## Climate

Parigi has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round.
Climate data for Parigi :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.0 (87.8) | 31.4 (88.5) | 31.4 (88.5) | 31.3 (88.3) | 31.1 (88.0) | 30.4 (86.7) | 29.3 (84.7) | 29.3 (84.7) | 29.8 (85.6) | 30.7 (87.3) | 30.8 (87.4) | 30.9 (87.6) | 30.6 (87.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.2 (81.0) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.2 (81.0) | 26.4 (79.5) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.5 (77.9) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.9 (80.4) | 27.2 (81.0) | 27.2 (81.0) | 26.8 (80.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.5 (74.3) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.5 (74.3) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.4 (74.1) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.2 (72.0) | 21.8 (71.2) | 22.3 (72.1) | 23.1 (73.6) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.0 (73.5) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 237 (9.3) | 225 (8.9) | 262 (10.3) | 288 (11.3) | 334 (13.1) | 305 (12.0) | 339 (13.3) | 259 (10.2) | 263 (10.4) | 441 (17.4) | 435 (17.1) | 297 (11.7) | 3,685 (145) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Comelico

Comelico (Ladin: Cumélgu, Comélgu or Comélgo; Sappada German: Komèlk; Venetian: Comelego; Friulian: Comeli) is a mountainous region of northeast Italy, close to the Austrian border.

## Geography

Comelico covers an area of circa 280 km$^2$. Encircled by the Dolomites and the Carnic Alps, it is covered by wide forests and meadows. Comelico comprises two main valleys, the upper part of Piave river and the valley of the Padola torrent. Other valleys are the Visdende valley and the Digon valley. The main mountains are the Popera, one of the most handsome and famous group of the Dolomites region, the long rock ridge that runs from the Tudaio mountain to the Tre Terze group and, in the north of the region, the long and sweet border crest that starts from the Monte Croce Comelico pass and ends on the Peralba mountain.
The main village is Santo Stefano di Cadore located at the junction of the Piave and the Padola rivers. The other villages included in this region are San Pietro di Cadore, Comelico Superiore and Danta di Cadore, all of which are part of the province of Belluno in the Veneto.

## History

It is included in the historical region of Cadore.

## Economy

Comelico is mainly based on cattle-breeding and tourism. Agriculture, with the exception of fodder cultivation, is poor and limited to potatoes and various vegetables for home use. The production of spectacles is another source of income for this region but, starting from the last decade of the 20th century, it has suffered a drop in the production due to lack of competitiveness.
# Wat Buppharam, Trat

Wat Buppharam (Thai: วัดบุปผาราม), or locally known as Wat Plai Khlong (วัดปลายคลอง) is a Buddhist Thai temple in Mahā Nikāya sect, located at Moo 3, Ban Plai Khlong, Tambon Wang Krachae, Amphoe Mueang Trat, Trat Province, regarded as the oldest and most artistic and historical values temple in the province.
The temple dates back to Ayutthaya period built since the King Prasat Thong's reign. Its name means "temple is full of fragrant flowers", because there is a story that when the founder surveyed the place to build the temple. He discovered the upland that was filled with the scent of flowers.
The buildings and structures of Wat Buppharam are architectures in the early Rattanakosin period such as ordination hall, monastery as well as Buddha footprint hall. They can still maintain the condition until present day.
Inside ordination hall features murals mixed between Ayutthaya and Chinese arts.
Wat Buppharam received the ASA Architectural Conservation Award in 2001.
# Zalog pri Cerkljah

Zalog pri Cerkljah (pronounced; German: Salog) is a village in the Municipality of Cerklje na Gorenjskem in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia. It includes the hamlets of Zgornji Zalog (German: Obersalog), Srednji Zalog (German: Mittersalog), Spodnji Zalog (German: Untersalog), Zgornja Trata, and Spodnja Trata.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Zalog to Zalog pri Cerkljah in 1953. In the past the German name was Salog.

## Church

The church in the hamlet of Zgornji Zalog is dedicated to Saint Matthew. The bell in the belfry is dated to 1434 and is the oldest known bell in the Archdiocese of Ljubljana.
# Akakia

The akakia (/əˈkækiə/, Greek: ἀκακία, literally or "not-wickedness". a- "not" or "against", kakia "wickedness"), previously known as an anexikakia ("enduring wickedness", "forgiveness", "forbearance", "patience") was a cylindrical purple silk roll containing dust which is depicted in wall mosaics and on coinage as being held by Byzantine emperors during ceremonies. It symbolized the mortal nature of all men. It possibly developed from the mappa, the cloth used by the Roman consuls to start the races at the hippodrome.

## Sources

* Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991), Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Oxford University Press, p. 42, ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6
* This Byzantine Empire–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Makariv Raion

Makariv Raion (Ukrainian: Макарівський район) was a raion (district) in Kyiv Oblast of Ukraine. Its administrative center was the urban-type settlement of Makariv. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kyiv Oblast to seven. The area of Makariv Raion was split between Bucha and Fastiv Raions. The last estimate of the raion population was 35,640 (2020 est.).
At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of two hromadas,
* Byshiv rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Byshiv, transferred to Fastiv Raion;
* Makariv settlement hromada with the administration in Makariv, transferred to Bucha Raion;
# Mae Sao

Mae Sao (Thai: แม่สาว) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Mae Ai District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2020 it had a total population of 12,546 people.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is subdivided into 16 administrative villages (muban).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Mae Sao | บ้านแม่สาว |
| 02. | Ban San Manao | บ้านสันมะนาว |
| 03. | Ban Nong Teng | บ้านหนองเต็ง |
| 04. | Ban Huai Pa Sang | บ้านห้วยป่าซาง |
| 05. | Ban Dong | บ้านดง |
| 06. | Ban Mae Hang | บ้านแม่ฮ่าง |
| 07. | Ban Kawila | บ้านกาวีละ |
| 08. | Ban Si Don Kaeo | บ้านศรีดอนแก้ว |
| 09. | Ban San Pa Kha | บ้านสันป่าข่า |
| 10. | Ban Muea Nong | บ้านเมือหนอง |
| 11. | Ban Pancha Phatthana | บ้านปัญจะพัฒนา |
| 12. | Ban San | บ้านสัน |
| 13. | Ban Si Bun Rueang | บ้านศรีบุญเรือง |
| 14. | Ban Mueang Phan | บ้านเมืองพาน |
| 15. | Ban Pong Hai | บ้านโป่งไฮ |
| 16. | Ban Si Wiang | บ้านศรีเวียง |

### Local administration

The whole area of the subdistrict is covered by the subdistrict administrative organization (SAO) Mae Sao (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลแม่สาว).
# Carl Schuch

Carl Eduard Schuch (30 September 1846 – 13 September 1903) was an Austrian painter, born in Vienna, who spent most of his lifetime outside Austria, in Germany, Italy and France. He painted primarily still lifes and landscapes.
From 1865 to 1867, he studied landscape painting under the academician Ludwig Halauska. Among his early works are studies of heads which he said he wished to paint "like still-lifes, tone by tone, without emotion". During the period 1882–94 he was based in Paris, where he was greatly impressed by the work of Claude Monet—whom he described as "the Rembrandt of plein-air painting"—although he was attracted most of all to Rembrandt and the artists of the Barbizon school. In 1884 and 1885 he spent the summer months in the Netherlands, studying the Dutch old masters as well as the contemporary painters of the Hague School, and filling notebooks with detailed descriptions of the colors he observed in paintings that he admired. Of all the artists belonging to the circle around Wilhelm Leibl (called the Leibl-Kreis), Schuch was the most devoted to color. His work marks the transition from the realist tradition to the modern movement in Vienna.
Schuch's most famous, and longest friendship was with the artist Karl Hagemeister. The two met in Bavaria, traveled all over central Europe together, and settled for 3 years in Ferch, a small village south of Berlin. The two shared a very small house, sharing a single bedroom and painting the nature around Ferch. The robust Hagemeister tended to the sensitive Schuch by cooking, hunting, and fishing for the pair. It has been speculated that the two were lovers. Their friendship ended when Schuch moved to Paris. The last occasion of their meeting was when Schuch was visited by Hagemeister. This led to a disagreement about the merit of Hagemeister's then completed "Teller mit Austern" (1884), prompting Hagemeister to promptly dispose of 6 of his own works in the Seine, and a cessation of their relationship. Upon the death of Schuch, Max Liebermann prompted Hagemeister to write Schuch's biography.
Schuch was financially independent and made little effort to exhibit his work; in his lifetime he sold only one painting. His later years were marked by a degenerative illness, and he stopped painting in 1891. He died in Vienna.

## Gallery

* View of Olevano, c.1875, Lower Saxony State Museum
* Houses in the wetlands by Lake Schwielow, between 1878 and 1881, Alte Nationalgalerie
* Forge in Weßling, 1876, Morat-Institut, Freiburg
* Still Life with leeks, cheese and apples, before 1888, National Museum, Warsaw
* Matthew (?) still-life, 1879/80, National Museum in Wrocław
# Karjalan kunnailla

Karjalan kunnailla (Karelian: Karjalan kumbuzil), lit. 'On the Hills of Karelia', is a Finnish folk song. Lyrics were created by Valter Juva [fi; it; fr] in 1902. Karelian Iivo Härkönen [fi; olo; ca; ru] also published an early Karelianist adaptation of Juva's original Finnish lyrics in the Livvi-Karelian language of East Karelia. The music of the Anthem of the Republic of Karelia was derived from this song.

## Lyrics

| Finnish lyrics | English version | Karelian version |
| Jo Karjalan kunnailla lehtii puu, jo Karjalan koivikko tuuhettuu. Käki kukkuu siellä ja kevät on, vie sinne mun kaiho pohjaton. Mä tunnen vaaras ja vuoristovyös ja kaskien sauhut ja uinuvat yös ja synkkäin metsies aarniopuut ja siintävät salmes ja vuonojes suut. Siell’ usein matkani määrätöin läpi metsien kulki ja näreikköin. Minä seisoin vaaroilla paljain päin, missä Karjalan kauniin eessäin näin. Tai läksin kyliin urhojen luo, Miss’ ylhillä vaaroilla asui nuo; Näin miehet kunnon ja hilpeän työn Ja näin, miss’ sykkii Karjalan syän. | O hills of Karelia, the hills of home, where birch leaves are budding now spring has come, and the cuckoo calling both high and low --- O hills of my homeland, I love you so! I know every mountain and tree-capped hill, your smouldering clearings, nights calm and still; your looming forests and ancient trees, and glimmering inlets and lakeland seas. And oft as I roam in your woodlands fair through groves of green spruce with nary a care, I climb to a hilltop, rejoicing to see all my Karjalan heartland spread before me. Went I to behold your village heroes, on your verdant hillocks where do dwell those. Gaze I at men working true merry feats, lo see where the heart of Karelia beats. | Jo Karjalan kumbuzil puut kukitah, jo Karjalan koivikot tuuhevutah. Kägöi kuldane kukkuu, on mua lumetoin, viey sinne miun kaibavo pohjatoin. Mie tunnen siun vuares ja kai mäjet nua, dai kaskinna kai on jo Karjalan mua. Ja synkis da sankois nois salomais, ken salmiloin suis nyt souvella sais. Jo moneh kerdapha kierringi nois, mie Karjalan huogujahongikkolois ja vuaroil sen seizoin palahin päin, dai Karjalan kaiken eis silmäni näin. Da vuaroin harjoil noil ukkoloin luo miun nosti jo Karjalan korbi da suo. Ja siel midä tunzin da kuulin da näin, dai siit igipäiväzeh kaibavoih jäin. |
# Lüneburg–Soltau Light Railway

The Lüneburg–Soltau Light Railway Company (German: Kleinbahn Lüneburg–Soltau GmbH) was founded on 15 February 1911 by the Prussian state, the Province of Hanover and the districts of Lüneburg and Soltau in North Germany. It opened its only line, a Kleinbahn from Lüneburg to Soltau, on 13 June 1913. This 57 km long, standard gauge 'hill railway' (Gebirgsbahn) ran from Lüneburg through the middle of the Lüneburg Heath via Amelinghausen-Sottorf and Hützel. Here it was joined by the Kleinbahn Winsen–Evendorf–Hützel (Luhebahn). Finally, it reached the railway hub of Soltau.
In 1920 the railway company also took over running powers for the Soltau–Neuenkirchen railway, for which it also provided rolling stock and staff.
Operation of both railways from 1 June 1923 to July 1944 became the responsibility of the State Light Railway Office in the Province of Hanover (Landeskleinbahnamtes der Provinz Hannover).
The Kleinbahn company merged with the Soltau–Neuenkirchen Light Railway Company (Kleinbahn Soltau-Neuenkirchen GmbH) on 1 January 1944 to become the Lüneburg–Soltau Railway Company (Lüneburg−Soltauer Eisenbahn GmbH), but not long afterwards, on 11 July 1944 it was transferred into the East Hanoverian Railways.

## Sources

* Gerd Wolff: Deutsche Klein- und Privatbahnen. Band 10: Niedersachsen 2. Zwischen Weser und Elbe. EK-Verlag, Freiburg 2007, S. 322–343, ISBN 978-3-88255-669-8
* This German rail transport related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Gorenje Blato

Gorenje Blato (pronounced; German: Oberblato) is a settlement in the Municipality of Škofljica in central Slovenia. It lies on the edge of the marshlands south of the capital Ljubljana, east of Pijava Gorica. The municipality is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

Gorenje Blato was attested in historical sources as Mos in 1267 and Moss in 1424.

## Cultural heritage

There is a small chapel-shrine in the settlement, dating to the 17th century. It contains a wooden altar with a statue of Mary.
# Wittaya Subphayuth

Wittaya Subphayuth (also spelled Vittaya, Thai: วิทยสัประยุทธ์, RTGS: Witthayasapprayut, pronounced) is a Thai educational game show initiated and sponsored by the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology (IPST) and produced by Workpoint Entertainment under the vision and direction of IPST. The programme features competitions between upper-secondary school students to create a machine to perform various tasks. It was broadcast weekly on Channel 5, for two seasons, from 2011 to 2013.

## Production

Wittaya Subphayuth is produced by Workpoint Entertainment in cooperation with its main sponsor, the Thai Ministry of Education's Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology (IPST). The programme's stated objectives include to promote science education and to publicize the scientific potential of Thai students. It was broadcast weekly on Saturdays at 18:00 on Channel 5, beginning on 5 March 2011. It was shown for two seasons, the last episode being broadcast on 23 February 2013.

## Format

The programme features upper-secondary student representatives from forty-eight schools countrywide, in teams of three, competing in single-elimination tournaments. Each episode consists of a match between two schools, whose teams are assigned to design and build a machine to complete a specific task, sometimes in Rube Goldberg fashion. For example, the problem for the episode broadcast on 27 August 2011 was to determine the weight of a tuk-tuk using a regular market weighing scale.
The programme is presented by Nattee Kosolpisit. Each episode consists of four sections: two showing each team's construction of the machine, one showing the competitors' presentations of their machines' concepts, and one showing actual application of the machines. The teams are scored depending on their success in completing the task, as well as by audience votes and by a panel of three or four judges, depending on the round. The two regular judges are Surachate Limkumnerd and Worawarong Rakreungdet, physicists at Chulalongkorn University and King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, respectively.

## Reception and results

Wittaya Subphayuth won the Best Game or Quiz Programme category in the 2011 Asian Television Awards, beating India Minute to Win It Season 1 (Episode 2) and Workpoint's other nominee Ratcharod Ma Koey. It also won Thailand's Golden Television Award in the general educational programme category.
The first season, which concluded on 10 March 2012, was won by students from the Prince Royal's College, Chiang Mai.
# Qatar Television

Qatar Television, (Arabic: تلفزيون قَطَر, romanized: Tilifizyūn Qaṭar); abbreviated as Qatar TV or QTV), is a Qatar Government owned public service national television channel in Qatar which is owned and run by Qatar Media Corporation. The channel broadcasts various programmes including news, economical bulletins, documentaries, religious programmes and entertainment.
Launched in August 1970, QTV was the first television network to produce and transmit its own programmes in the country. Programmes were aired every day for three to four hours with a 50 kW transmitter broadcast on channel 11. Spillover enabled its signal to be received in parts of other Gulf countries and southern Iran. In 1974, it began transmitting color broadcasts. It had a monopoly on television audience until 1993, when Qatar Cablevision began broadcasting satellite channels. Despite the broadening of television offerings, Qatar TV remains popular amongst locals.
# Nister (river)

The Nister, also called the Great Nister (German: Große Nister) to distinguish it from its tributary, the Black Nister, is a river in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
The Nister is a right tributary of the Sieg. It is 64 km (40 mi) long. Its source is in the Westerwald hills, near Willingen. It flows south of Bad Marienberg and north of Hachenburg. Near Wissen the Nister flows into the Sieg.
It flows through the rocky upland region known as Kroppach Switzerland.
# Romaniv Raion

Romaniv Raion (Ukrainian: Романівський район), formerly Dzerzhynsk Raion, was a raion (district) of Zhytomyr Oblast, northern Ukraine. Its administrative centre was located at Romaniv. The raion covered an area of 1,037 square kilometres (400 sq mi). The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Zhytomyr Oblast to four. The area of Romaniv Raion was merged into Zhytomyr Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 27,334 (2020 est.)