OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Norfolk Reserve, Greenacre

Norfolk Reserve is a bushland reserve located in suburban Greenacre, 14 km (9 mi) from the centre of Sydney, Australia surrounded by the Chullora Railway Workshops and urban sprawl. Listed rare species of plants recorded in this reserve include the downy wattle and the vine Vincetoxicum woollsii.

## Geography

Average annual rainfall is 930 mm (37 in). Soils are relatively infertile, based on Triassic sedimentary rocks, the soil base consists of Bringelly shale. Average monthly annual maximum temperatures for nearby Bankstown range between 17.5 for July and 27.7 for January. Average monthly annual minimum temperatures range from 3 for July and 18 for February. Frosts are seldom recorded in winter. Temperatures in summer occasionally exceed 40 degrees C. Prevailing summer winds are easterly to south-easterly, winter winds are westerlies.

## History

The local indigenous Australian people were the Bidjigal group of the Darug people. Norfolk Reserve is a part of land that was acquired by the Urban Transit Authority in 1948. A bus depot opened in 1958. The bushland was left purposely, due to lobbying by the community group.Bankstown Bushland Society and to act as a buffer between the depot and surrounding residential areas.

## Flora

The area is a dry forest. Eucalyptus species present include Woollybutt, Broad leaf Ironbark, Grey box and Beyers Ironbark. Occasionally paperbarks form the canopy (Melaleuca nodosa and Melaleuca decora).
164 indigenous plants have been recorded in this small area. The forest classification is Cooks River Clay Plain Scrub Forest, listed as an endangered ecological community in 1995. Less than 1% of the original area of this community currently exists in the form of a number of small remnants such as Norfolk Reserve.

## Fauna

This small forest reserve has few indigenous vertebrate species. However, Bearded dragons and small lizards (skinks) have been recorded. Previously, the rare Regent Honeyeater (Xanthomyza phrygia) and the Bent-wing Bat (Miniopterus schreibersii) have been recorded nearby. Norfolk Reserve may provide some habitat for these species if they occur nearby today. The White-throated needletail may be seen in the skies above in summer.

## Bush regeneration

Forest conservation work is in progress. Weeds include Blackberry (Rubus fruticosus). Paddy's (Sida rhombifolia), Bidens (Bidens pilosa), Fleabane (Conyza sp.), most of which are currently under control. However, the grass Ehrharta erecta remains troublesome. The general health of the vegetation is fair to good. The southern part of the reserve is in particularly good condition, with few weeds.
# Florina Art Gallery

The Florina Art Gallery (Greek: Πινακοθήκη Φλωρινιωτών Καλλιτεχνών) located on 4 Antheon Street in Florina, was set up in 1985 by the Florina Art Centre with the aim of collecting, spotlighting, and promoting the artistic output of Florina through the notable work of the local artists, encouraging young people to take an interest in artistic endeavours and pursuits, and inviting scholars to research and study the local artistic tradition.
Its premises are the old railway station building, which the Hellenic Railways Organisation has made over to the Art Centre so that the Gallery can have a permanent home. It stands near the entrance to the town, not far from the Archaeological Museum.

## Exhibits

The collection comprises a total of 99 works by 32 local artists: Koulis, Loustas, Gazeas, Tamoutselis, Konstandinidis, Kalamaras, Milossis, Golitsis, Kyrkos, Bessas, Spyrou, Zografos, Lioukras, Rakovalis, Tamoutselis, Papastamatis, Tsoulfidou, Tyrpenos, Tsotsos, Andoniadis, Koras, Vyssios, Vyzandis, Yoftsis, Dotsis, Ioannou, Baras, Papadimitriou, Pavlidis, Sampsonidis, Linaras, and Mihail. The exhibits include paintings, sculptures, drawings, photodrawings, and a hologram, which spotlight the artistic output of Floriniot artists both old and young.

## Gallery

* Greek shepherd, sculpture by George Koras
* Motorbike, painting by Papastamatis
* House at Psarades village, drawing by Tamoutselis
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# Adralestos (Domestic of the Schools)

Adralestos (Greek: Ἀδράλεστος) was the Domestic of the Schools (commander-in-chief of the Byzantine army) in the early years of Romanos I Lekapenos' reign.
Very little is known about him. He was apparently appointed to the post of Domestic after Romanos I's rise to the throne in 920, in succession to John Garidas, and held the post until his death later in 920 or in 921, as he is already mentioned as having died in 921. His successor was Pothos Argyros. His family is unknown. Rodolphe Guilland considered him an ancestor, likely grandfather, of Adralestos Diogenes, strategos of the Anatolic Theme in 970, but there is little concrete evidence to support this assumption other than the identical names.
# Abdelkader Taleb Omar

Abdelkader Taleb Omar (Arabic: عبد القادر طالب عمر, ʿAbd āl-Qādar Ṭāleb ʿOmar; born 1952) is a Sahrawi politician who serves as the ambassador of Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic to Algeria since 17 March 2018. He is a former prime minister.

## Career

Omar is a Polisario Front veteran who has lived in exile in the Tindouf province, Algeria since 1975. He has held several ministerial posts in previous governments, served as speaker of the Sahrawi National Council (the parliament in exile) in the 1995-1998 period, and also as Wali (Governor) of the Smara refugee camp, near Tindouf.
He was named to that post of Prime Minister by SADR president Mohamed Abdelaziz, in the framework of the XI General Popular Congress held in Tifariti on 29 October 2003, and re-appointed again to that post in early 2012.
Abdelkader was widely tipped to be the favorite to succeed Mohamed Abdelaziz, to the post of president in 2015, with the Algerian Département du Renseignement et de la Sécurité considered to be preferring him over other candidates. But Abdelkader ruled himself out, paving way for Brahim Ghali, who was serving as the ambassador in Algiers at that time, and was also considered to be close to the Algerian DRS to ascend to that post.
Abdelkader is widely perceived as a liberal, arguing for a return of the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara to Sahrawi territories, as a preclude to the referendum, unlike many other Polisario Front leaders who would prefer an armed resistance against Morocco.
# Katwa College

Katwa College, established in 1948, is one of the oldest colleges in Katwa, in Purba Bardhaman district. It offers undergraduate courses in Arts, Commerce and Sciences. It is affiliated to Burdwan University.

## Departments
### Science

* Chemistry
* Physics
* Mathematics
* Botany
* Zoology
* Physiology
* Electronics

### Arts and Commerce

* Bengali
* English
* Sanskrit
* History
* Geography
* Political Science
* Philosophy
* Economics
* Commerce

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC). It was awarded B+ grade by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC).
# General Union of Algerian Workers

The General Union of Algerian Workers (UGTA; Arabic: الإتحاد العام للعمال الجزائريين, romanized: al-Ittiḥād al-ʿĀm lil-ʿUmmāl al-Ǧazāʾiriyyīn, French: Union Générale des Travailleurs Algériens) is the main Algerian trade union, established February 24, 1956 with the objective of mobilizing Algerian labour against French colonial and capitalist interests. It was banned shortly afterwards, in May 1956.
The union continued to operate clandestinely, playing a notable role in the eight-day strike of 1957 and establishing an underground samizdat newspaper, L'Ouvrier algérien. It became effectively subordinated to the ruling party, the Front de Libération nationale (FLN), during the subsequent years of independence under a single-party socialist government, while welcoming the nationalization policy the government pursued.
In 1989, the government began to pursue a program of political liberalization, and a multiparty electoral system was rapidly installed. The UGTA took advantage of the new environment to establish some distance from the government, and oil and coal workers struck in March 1991, obtaining various concessions including price fixing.
This political experiment was interrupted in 1992 by the military, following an Islamist victory in the polls, and the Algerian Civil War began. The UGTA denounced the new government policy of economic liberalization under International Monetary Fund guidelines, forced on it by the untenable debt situation. It sided strongly with the military against the generally anti-socialist Islamists, and its leader, Abdelhak Benhamouda, was assassinated by the latter on January 28, 1997.
In 2000, the organization established a working group, the National Commission of Working Women, to address issues related to women's position.
# Richard Hurlburt

Richard Melbourne Hurlburt (born April 25, 1950) is a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Yarmouth in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1999 to 2010.

## Biography

In June 1999, he barely escaped with his life when his light plane crashed into a lake in Yarmouth County. He said he would have drowned if it had not been for a passenger who dragged him from the wreckage.
Hurlburt was a councillor for the Municipality of the District of Yarmouth for 11 years and was warden of that municipality for 5 years.
He was a member of the Progressive Conservatives. Until the cabinet of Premier Darrell Dexter was sworn in on June 19, 2009, Hurlburt served as Minister of Service Nova Scotia and Municipal Relations.

### Expenses scandal

Hurlburt resigned from the legislature on February 9, 2010, following revelations that he had spent his constituency allowance on a generator and a 40" television, which together cost over $11,000. He sought sanctuary in Florida citing "severe depression" where he was visited by his son and his lawyer, Martin Pink.
On February 14, 2011, it was announced that Hurlburt was among four people facing criminal charges in connection with the RCMP investigation into 2010s MLA expense scandal. Hurlburt was charged with fraud exceeding $5,000, breach of trust by a public officer, and 3 counts of uttering a forged document.
On February 23, 2012, Hurlburt's lawyer said his client would plead guilty to fraud and breach of trust. In exchange, three charges of uttering forged documents were dropped. On April 12, 2012, Hurlburt pleaded guilty to fraud and breach of trust. On July 27, 2012, Hurlburt was sentenced to 12 months of house arrest, followed by 12 months of probation.
# Si Don Chai, Thoeng

Si Don Chai (Thai: ศรีดอนไชย) is a village and tambon (subdistrict) of Thoeng District, in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 4,892 people. The tambon contains nine villages.
# 1917 USC Trojans football team

The 1917 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1917 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Dean Cromwell, the Trojans compiled a 4–2–1 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 127 to 47.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 20 | 2:30 p.m. | Arizona | Bovard FieldLos Angeles, CA | W 31–6 | 2,000 |
| October 27 | | Saint Mary's | Bovard FieldLos Angeles, CA | L 0–7 | |
| November 3 | | at US Army, 21st Infantry | San Diego, CA | W 3–0 | 5,000 |
| November 10 | | Fort MacArthur | Bovard FieldLos Angeles, CA | W 42–0 | |
| November 17 | | at Utah | Cummings FieldSalt Lake City, UT | W 51–0 | |
| November 24 | | vs. Mare Island | Washington ParkLos Angeles, CA | L 0–34 | 3,000 |
| November 29 | | California | Bovard FieldLos Angeles, CA | T 0–0 | 10,000 |
# Spring Symphony (film)

Spring Symphony (German: Frühlingssinfonie) is a 1983 West German historical drama film directed by Peter Schamoni and starring Nastassja Kinski, Herbert Grönemeyer, and Rolf Hoppe. It portrays the life of the pianist Clara Wieck and her relationship with the composer Robert Schumann.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Alfred Hirschmeier. It was shot at the Tempelhof Studios in Berlin and on location in various places in Saxony including Dresden, Leipzig and Zwickau.

## Cast

* Nastassja Kinski as Clara Wieck
* Rolf Hoppe as Friedrich Wieck
* Herbert Grönemeyer as Robert Schumann
* Anja-Christine Preussler as Clara as a Child
* Edda Seippel as Schumann's mother
* André Heller as Felix Mendelssohn
* Gidon Kremer as Paganini
* Bernhard Wicki as Baron von Fricken
* Gerda Rimpler as Baronin von Fricken
* Sonya Tuchmann as Baronesse von Fricken
* Margit Geissler as Christel
* Uwe Müller as Becker
* Inge Marschall as Clemenza Wieck
* Helmut Oskamp as Alwin Wieck
* Wolfgang Greese as Presiding Judge
* Gesa Thoma as Nanni
* Kitty Mattern as Princess Starnitz
* Walter Schuster as Professor Fischhof
* Peter Schamoni as Härtel
* H.G. Röhrig as Dorn
* Friedrich W. Bauschulte as Student
* Gerd Holtenau as Attorney at Law
* Marie Colbin as Parisian Lady
# Sunaree Ratchasima

Sunaree Ratchasima (Thai: สุนารี ราชสีมา; born March 16, 1968) is a famous Thai Luk thung singer.

## Early life

Sonna (Thai: ทิม สอนนา) was born in Nakhon Ratchasima Province, to Thin and Yom Sonna.
She married Walther Deloft, a Dutch man on December 18, 2019.

## Career

She entered a singing contest to help her family and to escape her job as a poorly-paid tailor. In 1983, she became a contestant in the TV show Chum Thang Kon Den (Thai: ชุมทางคนเด่น) by Channel 7 and became a runner-up; Suksan Hansa liked her music tone so she supported her.
She recorded her first album La Khorat (Thai: ลาโคราช), but it failed to become popular. She joined Sure Entertainment, and recorded her second album Sud Thai Thee Krung Thep, directed by Chonlathee Thanthong which became a success. She has recorded many albums and appeared in films.

## Discography
### Albums

* "Sud Thai Thee Krung Thep" (สุดท้ายที่กรุงเทพ)
* "Eek Nid Si" (อีกนิดซิ)
* "Bao Bao Si" (เบาๆ ซิ)
* "Khong Fak Jak Ban Nok" (ของฝากจากบ้านอก)
* "Thang Sai Mai" (ทางสายใหม่)
* "Raiyan Jak Huajai" (รายงานจากหัวใจ)
* "Jep Toe" (จีบต่อ)
* "Tham Pen Kuean" (ทำเป็นเขิน)
* "Thee Kao Soay Dueam" (ที่เก่าซอยเดิม)
* "Fon Nao Sao Kruan" (ฝนหนาวสาวครวญ)
* "Lakorn Bot Cham" (ละครบทช้ำ)
* "Thee Pueng Thang Jai" (ที่พึ่งทางใจ)
* "Manee Ploi Roy Saeng" (มณีพลอยร้อยแสง)

### Popular Music

* "Sud Thai Thee Krung Thep"
* "Krab Thao Ya Moe"
* "Klab Bai Tham Miea Doo Khon"
* "Motorcy Nung San"
* "Mue Tue Mai Fai Song Naa"
* "Jam Sieang Lieang Phoe"

## Filmography

* 2012 – Tom Yam Lam Sing – role Rungrawee's mother.
* 2013 – Mr Banna – role Jimmy's mother.
* 2014 – Malee Rueang Raba" – role Cookwoman.
* 2017 – Rak Long Loaeng – role Massi.
* 2018 – Sao Noy Roi Moe – role Cham.
# Mikhail Kozakov (chess player)

Mikhail Rustamovich Kozakov (Ukrainian: Михайло Рустамович Козаков, in some sources erroneously spelled Kazakov; born May 28, 1972, in Lviv) is a Ukrainian chess player. He was awarded the title Grandmaster (GM) in 2001 by the FIDE.

## Biography and career

Kazakov studied at the Lviv State University of Physical Culture's chess department, and graduated with a Master's degree in 1993. He obtained the title of International Master in 1996 from the FIDE, ad Grand Mater in 2001. He is also a chess coach, and organized various chess tournaments.
In 2002, he participated in the European Chess Clubs Cup, as part of the Lviv-base Karpaty-Galicia Club. He participated several times in the French Chess Championship; in 1999 for Le Mans Chess Club, then in 2008, 2009 and 2014 for the Bois-Colombes Chess Club. In 2015, Kozakov was Serbian Second League Champion.
# Kuniko Tsurita

Kuniko Tsurita (つりたくにこ, Tsurita Kuniko, (1947-1985) was a Japanese manga artist. She was the first woman to be published in the manga magazine Garo and its only regular female comic artist.

## History

Tsurita began drawing manga as a teenager and submitting her work to magazine contests, but it was not well received in part because women were expected to create shoujo romance stories, not action stories. One editor wrote "I would recommend you stick with subject matter that you’re familiar with and draw about girls instead.”. She later found success publishing in the alternative manga magazine Garo.
Tsurita died of complications from lupus in 1985 at the age of 37.

## Style and Themes

Many of Tsurita's manga were in gekiga style.
Tsurika's work explores and subverts themes of women's gender roles and patriarchal ideas of femininity, gender identity, and sexuality. Some of her work feature androgynous or gender nonconforming self-cameos.
Tsurika has a varied visual style, ranging from sparse simple drawings that make use of blank space to elaborate scenes inspired by Pop Art and Art Nouveau.

## Works

This list may not be comprehensive.

### Collections in Japanese

* フライト : つりたくにこ作品集 (Flight: The Works of Kuniko Tsurita). Seirin Kōgeisha, 2010.
* 彼方へ : つりたくにこ未発表作品集 (Beyond: Unpublished works of Kuniko Tsurita). Seirin Kōgeisha, 2001.
* 六の宮姫子の悲劇 (The Tragedy of Princess Rokunomiya). Seirin Kōgeisha, 2001.

### Translated Collections

* Flight has been translated into:
** Italian by V. Filosa. Coconino Press, 2019. ISBN 9788876184345
** French by Léopold Dahan. Atrabile [fr], 2021. ISBN 9782889231010
** Spanish by Yoko Ogihara and Fernando Cordobés. Gallo Nero Ediciones, 2024. ISBN 9788419168528
* The Sky Is Blue with a Single Cloud, translated by Ryan Holmberg. Drawn & Quarterly Publications, 2020. ISBN 9781770463981
# Bergen Program

The Bergen Program for Transport, Urban Development and the Environment (Norwegian: Bergensprogrammet for transport, byutvikling og miljø) is a political agreement for financing road and light rail investments in Bergen, Norway, from 2002 to 2015. The projects cost 5.3 billion kr, and will be partially financed through state grants and partially through a toll ring.
The main projects are:
* Construction of the Bergen Light Rail from the city center via Nesttun and Rådal to Bergen Airport, Flesland.
* The Skansen Tunnel in the city center
* Ring Road West
* Various pedestrian and cyclist roads
# The Book of Sand

"The Book of Sand" (Spanish: El libro de arena) is a 1975 short story by Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges about the discovery of a book with infinite pages. It has parallels to the same author's 1949 story "The Zahir" (revised in 1974), continuing the theme of self-reference and attempting to abandon the terribly infinite, and to his 1941 story "The Library of Babel" about an infinite library.

## Release

The story was first published in 1975, in Spanish, as the last of 13 stories in a book of the same name. The first English translation—by Norman Thomas di Giovanni—was published in The New Yorker. The entire volume The Book of Sand (ISBN 0-525-47540-0) first appeared in English in 1977.

## Plot summary

An unnamed narrator is visited by a tall Scots Bible-seller, who presents him with a very old cloth-bound book that he bought in India from an Untouchable. The book is emblazoned with the title "Holy Writ," below which title is emblazoned "Bombay," but is said to be called "The Book of Sand"..."because neither the book nor the sand has any beginning or end." Upon opening it, he is startled to discover that the book, which is written in an unknown language and occasionally punctuated by illustrations, is, in fact, infinite: as one turns the pages, more pages seem to grow out of the front and back covers. He trades a month of his pension and a prized "Wiclif Bible" for the book and hides it on a bookshelf behind his copy of One Thousand and One Nights. Over the summer, the narrator obsesses over the book, poring over it, cataloging its illustrations and refusing to go outside for fear of its theft. In the end, realizing that the book is monstrous, he briefly considers burning it before fearing the possibility of the endless supply of smoke suffocating the world. Instead, he goes to the National Library where he once worked (like Borges) to leave the book among the basement bookshelves, reasoning that "the best place to hide a leaf is in a forest."

## Adaptations

The story (retitled The Sandbook) was turned into an experimental dance piece by Esther Linley's dance company for the 1994 Donaufestival in Austria. The soundtrack to the piece was written by German musician Hans-Joachim Roedelius. Roedelius also featured as an actor in the piece.
The story was adapted by the Saudi filmmaker Bader Al-Homoud in his online film and was selected as an official honoree in the 18th Annual Webby Awards in 2014.
The Dutch composer Michel van der Aa created for the 2015 Holland Festival a digital interactive song cycle based on this story, with Kate Miller-Heidke as performer.
The Oakland Theater Project staged an adaptation of the story in 2022, written by playwright Lisa Ramirez.
# Kamila Gradus

Kamila Gradus (born 19 March 1967 in Warsaw, Mazowieckie) is a retired Polish marathon runner, who represented her native country at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.

## Achievements

* All results regarding marathon, unless stated otherwise
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Poland |||||
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 6th | 2:32:09 |
| 1993 | Nagoya Marathon | Nagoya, Japan | 1st | 2:27:38 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 9th | 2:36:48 |
| 1995 | Nagoya Marathon | Nagoya, Japan | 1st | 2:27:29 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | — | DNF |
# Konstantinos Mangos

Konstantinos Mangos (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Μάγγος; born 18 November 1976) is a retired Greek football midfielder.

## Career

Mangos started his career from Haravgi Larissa under coach Ilias Selionis. In 1995 he was signed by top-flight Greek club OFI Heraklion, Selionis' former team. He stayed with OFI coach by Eugène Gerards for four seasons and also played in the UEFA Cup in 1997-98]]. In 2000 Mangos returned to his hometown Larissa playing for 1988 Greek champion AEL and taking legendary jersey no.10 (worn by Vassilis Karapialis in the past). After a two-year stint with AEL in the second division he played for Piraeus rivals Proodeftiki and Ionikos, In 2013 he joined his first club Haravgi Larissa to end his career.
# Ertuğrul Ergezen

Ertuğrul Ergezen (born 20 July 1978) is a boxer from Turkey who participated in the 2004 Summer Olympics. There he was disqualified against Wilmer Vasquez in the first round of the Heavyweight (91 kg) division.

## Amateur

Ergezen won the bronze medal in the same division six months earlier at the 2004 European Amateur Boxing Championships in Pula, Croatia.

## Pro

Ergezen won four fights in 2005 then retired.
# NSHM Knowledge Campus

NSHM Knowledge Campus is an Indian Private college with campuses in Durgapur, West Bengal and Kolkata, West Bengal. It is affiliated to the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology. NSHM provides the scope of degree of bachelors and masters in multiple streams and diverse disciplines. It provides the scope of M.Phil and UG and PG diploma courses too.

## Campus

NSHM is an abbreviated word formed from four Latin terms, i.e., Notabilis, Sociatrix, Humanus and Maxime which means "Noteworthy Collaboration for Best Development of Humankind" in English.
The Durgapur campus consists of NSHM School of Hotel Management, NSHM College of Management and Technology, NSHM Business School and NSHM Faculty of Engineering & Technology.
The Kolkata campus has NSHM College of Management and Technology, NSHM College of Pharmaceutical Technology, NSHM Institute of Media and Design and an integrated NSHM Business School offering MBA programmes.