OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tonči Gabrić

Tonči Gabrić (11 November 1961 – 28 October 2024) was a Croatian professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Gabrić started his career in RNK Split. He played for Čelik Zenica before moving to HNK Rijeka where he was the team captain. After the dissolution of Yugoslavia, he played in Greece with PAOK, before returning to Croatia where he played for Pazinka for a season, before ending his career at Hajduk Split.

## International career

Gabrić made his debut for Croatia in an October 1990 friendly match against the United States, coming on as a 70th-minute substitute for Dražen Ladić. As Croatia was still part of Yugoslavia at the time, the game is deemed unofficial. He earned a total of nine caps (two of them unofficial). He was the regular reserve goalkeeper of the national team between 1990 and 1997 and was part of the Euro 1996 squad. His final international was the September 1997 World Cup qualification match away against Denmark.

## Personal life and death

His son Drago is also a footballer, as is his twin sister Paškvalina who has earned 10 caps for the national team.
Gabrić died in Split on 28 October 2024, at the age of 62.

## Honours
### Player

RNK Split
* Croatian Republic League – South: 1983–84
Hajduk Split
* Croatian First League: 1994–95
* Croatian Cup: 1994–95
* Croatian Super Cup: 1994

## Orders

* Order of Danica Hrvatska with face of Franjo Bučar – 1995
# Alvarus Pelagius

Alvarus Pelagius (Spanish: Álvaro Pelayo; c. 1280 – 25 January 1352) was a celebrated Galician canonist.

## Life

Alvarus was born at Salnés, Galicia. He studied Canon law at Bologna, but in 1304 resigned his benefices, and entered the Franciscan Order. He is said to have been a pupil of Duns Scotus and to have been tutor to the children of Pedro Afonso, Count of Barcelos. Certain it is that he became penitentiary to Pope John XXII at Avignon, that he enjoyed much favour with this pontiff, and was employed by him to refute the claims of the antipope Pietro Rainalducci of Corbario. In 1333 Alvarus became titular Bishop of Coron in Achaia, and two years later was appointed to the See of Silves in Portugal. He also served as Apostolic nuncio in Portugal, but was not created cardinal, as some writers have asserted. He died in Seville, where he was buried in the Monastery of St. Clare.

## Works

Alvarus is chiefly remarkable for his work De planctu ecclesiae libri duo. This work, begun at Avignon in 1330, completed in 1332, corrected in 1335 and again in 1340 at Compostela, is notable not only for its extreme defence of ecclesiastical rights but still more, perhaps, for the freedom and force with which the author assails and rebukes the ecclesiastical abuses of his time. Alvarus has been reproached by St. Antoninus and others with having too far favoured the error of the Fraticelli about poverty, but, as Sbaralea shows, it is not difficult to justify him against this charge. On the then agitated question of poverty in the Franciscan Order he wrote with less passion and with more weight than Ubertino da Casale, although he addressed almost the same reproaches as the latter to the relaxed friars within the order. The De planctu was first published at Ulm in 1474. This edition is very rare, and is not free from error. Later editions appeared at Venice (1500) and at Lyons (1517).
Besides the "De planctu", Wadding attributed to Alvarus the following: "Collyrium adversus haereses"; "Speculum regum" (one book); "Super sentent. libros 4"; "Apologia contra Marsilum Patav. et Guliel. Ocham"; and other unedited works.

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Alvarus Pelagius". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
# Lynford Sackey

Lynford Sackey (born 18 February 2003) is an English professional footballer who plays as a right winger or right back for Berkhamsted

## Club career

He made his debut for Reading on 15 September 2020 in a 1–0 EFL Cup defeat at home to Luton Town. In summer 2021, Sackey agreed his first professional contract with the club. On 20 May 2022, Reading confirmed that Sackey would leave the club upon the expiration of his contract. On 17 June 2022, it was announced Sackey would join Bolton Wanderers once his Reading contract expired and would join Bolton's B team. On 25 May 2023, he was announced as one of five B Team releases.
On 18 November 2023, Southern League Premier Division South club Sholing announced the signing of Sackey.
On 5 January 2024, Southern League Division One Central club Berkhamsted announced the signing of Sackey.

## International career

Born in England, Sackey is of Ghanaian descent. He has been involved in training camps for England youth sides.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 10 August 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Reading | 2020–21 | EFL Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| Reading | 2021–22 | EFL Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| Reading | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Bolton Wanderers | 2022–23 | EFL League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
# Verrulactone

Verrulactones are alternariol-derived antimicrobial chemical compounds isolated from Penicillium.
# Syagrus (poet)

Syagrus (Ancient Greek: Σύαγρος) is a legendary ancient Greek oral poet. He is said in a traditional list to have been a rival of Homer; elsewhere it is said that he followed Orpheus and Musaeus in chronological sequence and was the first maker of an epic on the Trojan War. This would have been a forerunner of the later poems in the Epic Cycle.

## Sources

* Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of the Philosophers 2.46.
* Aelian, Varia Historia 14.21.
* Eustathius of Thessalonica, Commentary on the Iliad 1.6.
# Volla, Campania

Volla (Neapolitan: 'A Vólla) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Naples in the Italian region of Campania, located about 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) northeast of Naples.
Volla borders the following municipalities: Casalnuovo di Napoli, Casoria, Cercola, Naples, Pollena Trocchia.

## Monuments and places of interest

* Church of the Immaculate Conception and of San Michele (1975)
* Masseria of Monteoliveto Grande
* Remains of the castle. Only the perimeter walls remain, as well as the round arches and the quadrangular tower.
# Filothei, Thessaloniki

Filothei (Greek: Φιλοθέη) is a village of the Thermi municipality, northern Greece. The 2021 census recorded 389 inhabitants in the village. Filothei is a part of the community of Nea Raidestos.
# Shiraj Mahalleh-ye Kuchak

Shiraj Mahalleh-ye Kuchak (Persian: شيرج محله كوچك, also Romanized as Shīraj Maḩalleh-ye Kūchak) is a village in Mir Shams ol Din Rural District, in the Central District of Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 58, in 19 families.
# Aliabad, Jaghin

Aliabad (Persian: علي اباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād; also known as Bashāgardīyehā (Persian: بشاگرديها) and Alīābād-e Hashtbandī) is a village in Jaghin-e Jonubi Rural District, Jaghin District, Rudan County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 146, in 36 families.
# Makarye, Voronezh Oblast

Makarye (Russian: Макарье) is a rural locality (a selo) in Novousmansky District of Voronezh Oblast, Russia, located on the Makariy River 23.8 kilometers (14.8 mi) northeast from the district's administrative center of Novaya Usman and connected to Orlovo with a 5-kilometer (3.1 mi) road. Population: 580 (2005 est.).
# H. J. Ryser

Herbert John Ryser (July 28, 1923 – July 12, 1985) was a professor of mathematics, widely regarded as one of the major figures in combinatorics in the 20th century. He is the namesake of the Bruck–Ryser–Chowla theorem, Ryser's formula for the computation of the permanent of a matrix, and Ryser's conjecture.

## Early life

Ryser was born to the family of Fred G. and Edna (Huels) Ryser. He received the B.A. (1945), M.A. (1947), and Ph.D. (1948) from the University of Wisconsin. His doctoral thesis "Rational Vector Spaces" was supervised by Cornelius Joseph Everett, Jr. and Cyrus C. MacDuffee. (Ryser was Everett's only doctoral student.)

## Career

After his Ph.D., Ryser spent a year at Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study, then joined the faculty of Ohio State University. In 1962 he took a professorship at Syracuse University, and in 1967 moved to Caltech. His doctoral students include Richard A. Brualdi, Clement W. H. Lam, and Marion Tinsley.
Ryser contributed to the theory of combinatorial designs, finite set systems, the permanent, combinatorial functions, and to many other topics in combinatorics. He served as editor of the journals Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Linear and Multilinear Algebra, and Journal of Algebra. Ryser's estate funded an endowment creating undergraduate mathematics scholarships at Caltech known as the H. J. Ryser Scholarships.
The Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A denoted two issues after Ryser's passing as the "Herbert J. Ryser Memorial Issue", parts 1 and 2.

## Books

* Combinatorial Mathematics (1963), #14 of the Carus Mathematical Monographs, published by the Mathematical Association of America. ISBN 0-88385-014-1. Republished and translated into several languages.
* Brualdi, Richard A.; Ryser, Herbert John (1991-07-26). Combinatorial matrix theory. Cambridge University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-521-32265-2.

## Selected papers

* Ryser, H. J. (1987). "Combinatorial Properties of Matrices of Zeros and Ones". Classic Papers in Combinatorics. pp. 269–275. doi:10.1007/978-0-8176-4842-8_18. ISBN 978-0-8176-4841-1.
* Bruck, R. H.; H. J. Ryser (1949). "The non-existence of certain finite projective planes". Canadian Journal of Mathematics. 1: 88–93. doi:10.4153/cjm-1949-009-2. S2CID 123440808.
* Ryser, H. J. (August 1951). "A combinatorial theorem with an application to Latin rectangles" (PDF). Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. 2 (4). American Mathematical Society: 550–552. doi:10.1090/s0002-9939-1951-0042361-0.
# Mackenzie Heaney

Mackenzie Heaney (born 2 January 1999) is an English footballer who plays as a midfielder for South Shields.

## Early life

Heaney joined the youth academy of English Premier League side Newcastle at the age of twelve.

## Club career

Heaney played for English side Buxton, helping the club win the league. After that, he played for English side South Shields, where he was regarded as one of the club's most important players.

## International career

Heaney represented Scotland and England internationally at youth level.

## Style of play

Heaney mainly operates as a midfielder and is left-footed.

## Personal life

Heaney is a native of Walker, England.
# Opera Philadelphia

Opera Philadelphia is an American opera company based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Formerly known as the Opera Company of Philadelphia, the company is the only artistic company in Philadelphia that produces grand opera. The company produces one festival in September (Festival O) and additional operas in the spring season, encompassing works from the 17th through the 21st century. The company stages productions at Academy of Music in Philadelphia.

## History

The Opera Company of Philadelphia was established in 1975 with the merger of the Philadelphia Lyric Opera Company (PLOC) and the Philadelphia Grand Opera Company (PGOC); two organizations which had competed with one another for many years. Adele W. Paxson, who headed the PLOC, was appointed the first president of the company's board, a position she held for many years. Max Leon, conductor and general manager of the PGOC, became the company's first general manager, and Carl Suppa became the company's first artistic director. All three individuals were largely responsible for arranging, planning, and executing the merger. In 1976 the company presented the world premiere of Gian Carlo Menotti's The Hero.
At the end of the 1977–1978 season both Leon and Suppa left the company. As a result, J. Edward Corn was appointed the company's second general manager; subsequently Julius Rudel became an artistic consultant for the company. In 1980, Corn left the company to become the director of the National Endowment for the Arts' new opera and musical theater program. Margaret Anne Everett, the OCP's director of educational and community services since 1977, was initially appointed the company's acting manager and then officially became the company's third general manager. She remained in that position for fourteen years.
In March 1990, Everett resigned from her post. Jane Grey Nemeth, director of the OCP's Luciano Pavarotti International Voice Competition at the time, became the company's acting general director. In January 1991, the company named Robert B. Driver its general director. In March 2009, the company announced the return of Driver to the post of artistic director, and the appointment of David B. Devan, OCP's managing director since January 2006, as the OCP's executive director. Devan was appointed general director in February 2011. Devan announced that he will step down in June 2024.
In 2013, the company renamed itself Opera Philadelphia and adopted a new logo. In August 2023, the company announced that Devan is to stand down as its general director and president on 31 May 2024, along with staff and expense reductions in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. In April 2024, the company announced the appointment of Anthony Roth Costanzo as its next general director and president, effective 1 June 2024.
# Conrad III of Scharfenberg

Conrad of Scharfenberg (German: Konrad von Scharfenberg; c. 1165 – 24 March 1224) was a German cleric who became bishop of Speyer (1200–1224, as Conrad III) and later, simultaneously, bishop of Metz (1212–1224). He came from a family of knights who served the Holy Roman Empire from the area around Trifels Castle. His family castle was Scharfenburg (today Burg Münz).

## Early life

Conrad was raised and educated at the cathedral school in Speyer. In 1187 he entered royal service during the reign of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor. Altogether, he served four emperors and kings in the imperial chancellery, where he made his career in both the worldly and the spiritual.
First he was the provost of Saint Germain in Speyer. In 1198 he became Dekan of the chapter there. He became a follower of the Staufer Philip of Swabia during the struggle for the throne between the House Hohenstaufen and the House of Welf, which broke out after the death of Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor.

## Bishop of Speyer

In 1200, Conrad was named Bishop of Speyer and master of the imperial cathedral. In 1208 he was named chancellor, although this office was normally filled by the archbishop of Mainz in the Holy Roman Empire. After the murder of King Philip (which had nothing to do with the struggle for the throne) in 1208, Conrad managed the imperial insignia.
When the Welf king Otto IV was generally recognized, Conrad served him and accompanied him to Rome for his crowning by Pope Innocent III.

## Bishop of Metz

In 1212, Conrad was elected bishop of Metz despite the competition from the bishop of Langres, Guillaume de Joinville, who was the candidate of the French king Philip Augustus.
In 1220 he accompanied the Staufer king Frederick II to Rome for his crowning by pope Honorius III. On his journey he learned of the new religious orders, the Dominican Order and the Franciscan Order. This opened the way into Germany for these orders.

## Final years

In the last years of his life, Conrad dedicated himself exclusively to his two Diocese, and foremost to the bishopric of Speyer and his cathedral. There he laid the legs of Philip of Swabia to rest. He also arranged for the reconstruction of the Metz Cathedral.
Conrad died on 24 March 1224 and his final resting place is next to King Philip in the Speyer Cathedral.
| Preceded byBertram of Metz | Bishop of Metz 1212–1224 | Succeeded byJohann I of Aspremont |
| Preceded byOtto II, Count of Henneberg | Bishop of Speyer 1200–1224 | Succeeded byBeringer of Entringen |
# Dastuiyeh

Dastuiyeh (Persian: دستوييه, also Romanized as Dastū’īyeh) is a village in Raviz Rural District, Koshkuiyeh District, Rafsanjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 36, in 9 families.
# List of German women's magazines

This is a list of German women's magazines.

## Mass market magazines

* Amica
* Auf einen Blick
* Bild der Frau
* Brigitte, published by Gruner + Jahr
** Brigitte Woman
** Brigitte Young Miss
* Frau im Spiegel
* Freundin, published by Hubert Burda Media
* Für Sie, published in Hamburg by Jahreszeiten Verlag
* Gala, published by Gruner + Jahr
* Das Goldene Blatt, published by WAZ Women Group
* Jolie, published by OZ Druck und Verlag
* Joy, published by Marquard Media AG
* Madame
* Maxi
* Myself
* Neue Post
* Petra
* Woman
No longer published:
* Allegra
* Journal für die Frau

## Feminist magazines

* Femina Politica, first published in 1997
* Missy Magazine, first published in 2008
No longer published:
* Beiträge zur feministischen Theorie und Praxis, published 1978-2008
* Die Hexenpresse – Zeitschrift für feministische Agitation, published 1972-1976
* Der Weg der Frau, feminist/communist magazine published 1931-1933

## German editions of foreign magazines

* Cosmopolitan
* Elle
* Glamour
* Grazia
* InStyle
* Vogue
Unsure of publication status:
* Elle Girl
# Bir Jdid

Bir Jdid (Arabic: البير الجديد: "New Well") is a town on the Atlantic coast of Morocco, located between the cities of El Jadida and Casablanca in the region of Doukkala-Abda. It has a population of 15267, according to the 2014 census.

## History

In 1919, the French built two dwellings in the heart of the village, which was called the "Saint Hubert", in relation to a well. The nearby inhabitants of the area used this name to distinguish this modern well from the rest of the old wells and added a new name to the original name of the place. Prior to the protection, the name of the Saint-Hubert was in 1920, where the town became a station between Casablanca and Azemmour, also known as the Fishermen's Forum, which became a resort and a resting place. The name of the new well was added to St. Hubert.
In 1921, a post office was built in the town. In 1926 a local school was established and in 1931 an internal boarding school was established to accommodate the students of the French school (Imam Al-Bukhari high school).
Historically, a secret prison was located in Bir Jdid. Among the people sent to this prison were the family of Mohamed Oufkir, who were subject to torture.
# Pinocchio catshark

The Pinocchio catshark (Apristurus australis) is a species of catshark in the family Pentanchidae, the deepwater catsharks. This species is found in Australia and possibly New Zealand. Its natural habitat is the open seas. It belongs to a genus of poorly known deep-water sharks. Very little is known of its biology. Possibly a widely distributed deep-water catshark found along the Australian continental slope at depths of 590 to 1,000 m, it consists of several distinct populations which may be separate species. Although part of the distribution includes heavily fished areas, particularly off southeastern Australia, much of its range is in unfished areas. Given the taxonomic uncertainty of the separate populations, it is not possible to assess the conservation status of this species at this time. However, deep-water demersal trawl fisheries are expanding in the region, and the situation should be reassessed following taxonomic clarification.
# Suara Katolik

In Indonesia, Suara Katolik (English: Catholic Voice) is the official newspaper of the Catholic Party in Indonesia.
It was first published on 1924, as the mouthpiece of the Javan Catholic Political Union (PPKD). The newspaper focused on social affairs. The newspaper ceased publishing following the occupation of the Japanese. The newspaper began was restarted on 1 January 1950, a few years after the establishment of the Catholic Party. The newspaper was organized by the Central Executive Council of the Catholic Party.
# Élisabeth Fanger

Élisabeth Fanger (born 1956) is the French author of J'avais dix-huit ans (English: I was 18), an autobiographical account of her adventures following her bank-robber boyfriend Sid Mohamed Badaoui on the run from Paris. The trip would lead them to Spain, Morocco, and eventually Greece. Fanger's novel was made into the 2004 Benoît Jacquot film À tout de suite (English translation of title: Right Away).

## Biography

Élisabeth Fanger, who went by Lili, was an attractive art student in Paris. The daughter of a wealthy French industrialist, she became bored of her bourgeoisie lifestyle. She met Sid Mohamed Badaoui ("Bada") at a bar on Paris's Champs Élysées in December 1974. Two months later, in February 1975, he called her explaining that he was on the run after a bank-robbery on Paris's Avenue de la République failed to go as planned, and resulted in a ten-hour hostage standoff that left a bank cashier and one of the robbers dead. Fanger gave Bada safe haven at her home, then fled the country with him, and with André Bellaïche (another man involved in the robbery), and Bellaïche's girlfriend.
Relying on the money from the robbery, they fled to Spain, then to Morocco, Bada's original home. Their travels together ended, however, when Fanger was detained for questioning by Greek customs authorities in Athens. Left without money, baggage, or friends, she struggled to survive alone in Greece.
Upon returning to France, she faced criminal charges of aiding the fugitives, and was defended by Robert Badinter. Fanger was found guilty and sentenced to prison, but received a pardon.
She published her autobiography J'avais dix-huit ans (I was 18) in 2004, and the book was made into the 2004 Benoît Jacquot film À Tout de Suite, starring Isild Le Besco as Lili.
Fanger now lives in the south of France, and focuses on her two passions: psychoanalysis and inventions.
# Nizhnyaya Vayenga

Nizhnyaya Vayenga (Russian: Нижняя Ваеньга) is a rural locality (a village) in Vinogradovsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 9 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Nizhnyaya Vayenga is located on the Vayenga River, 16 km northeast of Bereznik (the district's administrative centre) by road.
# Rudolph Bonaparte

Rudolph (Rudy) Bonaparte is the President and CEO of Geosyntec Consultants, Inc and its specialty affiliates MMI Engineering, SiREM, and GSM Consultancy. In 2007, Dr. Bonaparte was elected to the National Academy of Engineering for contributions to geoengineering with geosynthetics, the design of landfill waste-containment systems, and leadership in geotechnical engineering practice. Dr. Bonaparte earned his B.S. (1977) from the University of Texas at Austin, a M.S. (1978) and a PhD (1981) in Civil (Geotechnical) Engineering from University of California, Berkeley. Dr. Bonaparte was Inducted to the Academy of Distinguished Alumni on November 8, 2012.
Dr. Bonaparte is the author of a number of technical papers and led a peer review team for the EPA that estimated the service life of HDPE membrane liners in landfills to be approximately 1,000 years.