OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ziyarat Ashura

Ziyarat Ashura (Arabic: زیارة عاشوراء) is an Islamic salutatory prayer to God. The prayer is part of the liturgy used in pilgrimages to the shrine of Husayn in Karbala. Muhammad al-Baqir, Prophet's descendant and the fifth Shia Imam, recommended reciting Ziyarat Ashura on Ashura while facing Karbala, as a symbolic visit to the shrine.

## Etymology

In Islam, a ziyārah (Arabic: زیارة) is a visit to the tomb of a saint or other holy person, such as the Islamic prophet Muhammad or Imam Husayn.
‘Āshūrā’ (Arabic: عاشوراء), literally "tenth", is a holiday and a day of grief for the Muslims, falling on 10 Muharram of the Islamic calendar. The Martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali and his family members and his associate (72 Martyrs) during the Battle of Karbala is commemorated on this day.

## Sources

Ziyarat Ashura is attributed to Muhammad al-Baqir, the fifth Shia Imam, who transmitted it to his followers. The prayer is found in sacred hadith narrated in particular by Shaykh Tusi in Misbah al-Mutahajjid and by Ibn Qulawayh in Kamil al-Ziyarat: The prayer is also referenced in Bihar al-Anwar by Allamah al-Majlisi and Mafatih al-Jinan by Abbas Qumi.

## Contents

Ziyarat Ashura contains concepts like tabarra (dissociating from those who oppose God, oppose Muhammad or oppose his family), tawalla (loving the Ahl al-Bayt), self-sacrifice for society, and never surrendering to tyranny and oppression.
# Hankelow Hall

Hankelow Hall is a former country house to the north of the village of Hankelow, Cheshire, England.

## History

The present house dates from the early 18th century, and was remodelled by William Baker in about 1755. It was built for Gabriel Wettenhall, and altered for his son, Nathaniel. At the end of the 19th century, it was owned by the Haworth family. During the 20th century the house was uninhabited and it became neglected. In 1989 it was bought by a property developer who has been restoring it. In this process, evidence was found of an earlier house, including wattle and daub, remains of a timber-framed building, and window frames that have been dated to the 17th century.

## Architecture

The house is constructed in red brick with ashlar dressings. The architectural style is Early Georgian. It is in three storeys, and its symmetrical entrance front has ten bays. Along the top of the front is a parapet that is "strikingly high". The central two bays are flanked by pilasters that rise to a blank arch even higher than the parapet. At the tops of the pilasters, and at the corners of the house, are ball finials. All the windows on the entrance front are sash windows. Between the bottom and middle storey is a stone band. Between the middle and top storey, and between the top storey and parapet, are string courses. At the corners of the building are ashlar quoins. The porch is supported by four unfluted Ionic columns. On the left side of the house is a canted bay window incorporating French windows that are approached by steps. The house is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.
# Mae Khue

Mae Khue (Thai: แม่คือ) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Doi Saket District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 4,797 people. The tambon contains six villages.
# Puviarasu

Puviarasu or Puviyarasu, born. 1930), is a Tamil poet and translator from Tamil Nadu, India.

## Biography

Puviyarasu was born in a village near Udumalpet. His birth name was S. Jagannathan. Puviyarasu is the Tamil translation of the Sanskritic "Jagannathan". His family moved to and settled in Coimbatore. He obtained his intermediate degree from Government Arts College, Coimbatore and his Tamil Vidwan degree from Perur Tamil College. He worked as a Tamil teacher for more than thirty years. He first started publishing in 1952. He is a Marxist by political orientation and is an opponent of Dravidian parties. He was imprisoned for his participation in agitations for making Tamil the administrative language of Tamil Nadu and the border agitations. He was one of the founders of the short-lived Vanambadi literary movement. In his literary career he has published more than 80 books. He has also translated the works of Shakespeare, Khalil Gibran, Omar Khayyam, Osho, Dostoevsky and Rabindranath Tagore into Tamil. Some of his poems have been translated into English, Russian, Hungarian, Malayalam, Kannada, Hindi and Sinhalese. In 2007 he won the Sahitya Akademi Translation Prize for his poem Puratchikaaran - translation of Kazi Nazrul Islam's The Revolutionary. In 2010, he was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award for Tamil for his poetry collection Kaioppam (lit. The Signature). The charitable trust Puviyarasu Tamil Valarchi Mayyam (started for training Tamil teachers properly) has been named after him. He currently lives in Coimbatore.

## Partial bibliography
### Poetry

* Kaioppam
* Ettu thisai kaatru
* Kavithaikenna Kelvi
* Meendum zen kavithaikal
* Idu dhan
* Vaasippu

### Translations

* The Book of Mirdad by Mikha'il Na'ima
* The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky
* Hamlet
* Othello
* Romeo and Juliet

### Drama

* Manidhan
* Moondram pirai

## Awards and recognitions

* Sahitya Akademi Translation Prize (2007)
* Kalaignar Porkizhi Award (2008)
* Sahitya Akademi Award for Tamil (2009)
* Sahitya Puraskar Award from Kerala Cultural Centre

## Books

His books are available as ebooks at Pustaka Archived 18 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine.
# International Association for Semiotic Studies

International Association for Semiotic Studies (Association Internationale de Sémiotique, IASS-AIS) is the major world organisation of semioticians, established in 1969.
Founding members of the association include Algirdas Julien Greimas, Roman Jakobson, Julia Kristeva, Emile Benveniste, André Martinet, Roland Barthes, Umberto Eco, Thomas A. Sebeok, and Juri Lotman.
The official journal of the association is Semiotica, published by De Gruyter Mouton. The working languages of the association are English and French.
The Executive Committee of the IASS (le Comité Directeur de l’AIS) consists of the representatives from semiotic societies of member countries (two from each).

## World congresses in semiotics

The association is regularly organising the world congresses in semiotics:
* Milan, Italy, June 2–6, 1974 (A Semiotic Landscape)
* Vienna, Austria, July 2–6, 1979 (Semiotics Unfolding)
* Palermo, Italy, June 24–29, 1984 (Semiotic Theory and Practice)
* Barcelona, Spain, and Perpignan, France, March 31 – April 4, 1989 (Signs of Humanity/L’homme et ses signes)
* Berkeley, USA, June 12–18, 1994 (Signs of the World. Synthesis in Diversity)
* Guadalajara, Mexico, July 13–18, 1997 (Semiotics Bridging Nature and Culture/La sémiotique: carrefour de la nature et de la culture/La semiotica. Intersección de la naturaleza y de la cultura)
* Dresden, Germany, October 6–11, 1999 (Sign Processes in Complex Systems/Zeichenprozesse in komplexen Systemen)
* Lyon, France, July 7–12, 2004 (Signes du monde. Interculturalité et globalisation / Signs of the World. Interculturality and Globalization / Zeichen der Welt: Interkulturalität und Globalisierung / Los signos del mundo: Interculturalidad y Globalización)
* Helsinki and Imatra, Finland, June 11–17, 2007 (Understanding/Misunderstanding)
* A Coruña, Spain, September 22–26, 2009 (Culture of Communication/Communication of Culture) See
* Nanjing, China, October 5–9, 2012 (Global Semiotics: Bridging Different Civilizations) See Archived 2012-07-16 at the Wayback Machine
* Sofia, Bulgaria, September 16–20, 2014 (New Semiotics: Between Tradition and Innovation) See
* Kaunas, Lithuania, June 26–30, 2017 (Cross-Inter-Multi-Trans) See Archived 2018-06-13 at the Wayback Machine
* Buenos Aires, Argentina, September 9–13, 2019 (Trajectories) See
* Thessaloniki, Greece, August 30 – September 3, 2022 (Semiotics in the Lifeworld) See
* Warsaw, Poland, September 2–6, 2024 (Signs and Realities) See

## Presidents

The list of the presidents of the association include
* Emile Benveniste (1969–1974)
* Cesare Segre (1974–1984)
* Jerzy Pelc (1984–1994)
* Roland Posner (1994–2004)
* Eero Tarasti (2004–2014)
* Paul Cobley (2014–2024)
* Jacques Fontanille (since 2024)
The former presidents are also honorary presidents. In addition, there are two elected honorary presidents: Umberto Eco and Gloria Withalm.
# Piyapan Choopetch

Piyapan Choopetch (Thai: ปิยะพันธ์ ชูเพ็ชร์) is a Thai film director and screenwriter. His films include Necromancer and Vow of Death.

## Filmography
### Director

* Necromancer (Jom kha mung wej) (2005)
* Vow of Death (Phii mai jim fun) (2007)
* My Ex (Fan kao) (2009)
* My Ex 2 : Haunted Lover (Fan mai) (2010)

### Screenwriter

* Necromancer (Jom kha mung wej) (2005) (co-written with Kittikorn Liasirikun)
# Madrasa of Zawiya El Bokria

Madrasa of Zawiya El Bokria (Arabic: مدرسة الزاوية البكرية) is one of the madrasahs of the medina of Tunis.

## History

It was built during the Hafsid dynasty. The name of this madrasa come from Abou Bakr, one of the descendants of Uthman.
It contains a madrasa and a mausoleum, which is the same at Madrasa Marjania.

## El Bokri Family

Many descendants of this family became great imams of the Al-Zaytuna Mosque such as Ali Tej El Arifin Bokri [ar].
# Trypillia

Trypillia (Ukrainian: Трипiлля) is a village in Obukhiv Raion (district) of Kyiv Oblast in central Ukraine, with 2,800 inhabitants (as of 1 January 2005). It belongs to Ukrainka urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Trypillia lies about 40 km (25 mi) south from Kyiv on the Dnipro.
Trypillia is the site of an ancient mega-settlement dating to 4300–4000 BCE belonging to the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture. Settlements of this culture were as large as 200 hectares, somewhat less than one square mile. This proto-city is just one of 2,440 Cucuteni-Trypillia settlements discovered so far in Moldova and Ukraine. 194 (8%) of these settlements had an area of more than 10 hectares between 5000 and 2700 BCE, and more than 29 settlements had an area in the range of 100 to 450 hectares.

## History

It was near Trypillia that the archaeologist Vikentiy Khvoyka discovered an extensive Neolithic site of the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture, one of the major Neolithic–Chalcolithic cultures of eastern Europe. Khvoika reported his findings in 1897 to the 11th Congress of Archaeologists, marking the official date of the discovery of this culture.
The name Trypillia means 'three fields' in Ukrainian. It was first mentioned by Kyivan chroniclers in connection with the Battle of the Stugna River in 1093. During the 12th century, Trypillia was a fortress that defended approaches towards Kyiv from the steppe. One of its rulers was Mstislav Mstislavich. During the subsequent centuries, the town dwindled into insignificance. In 1919 it was the venue of the Trypillia Incident, in which Ukrainian forces under Danylo Terpylo massacred a unit of Bolsheviks.
# Rumailah, UAE

Rumailah (Arabic: ٱلرٌّمَيْلَة) is an archaeological site in Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, the U.A.E., as well as the site of a thick-walled coral and adobe fort, thought to date to the early 20th century.
Located 3 kilometres (1.9 miles) west of Hili Archaeological Park, the rectangular mound at Rumailah is thought to have been home to populations dating back to the late Umm Al Nar period, yielding buildings and artefacts from a more recent, major Iron Age II settlement dated from around 1,100–500 BCE.

## Archaeology

Finds at Rumailah include distinctive pottery adorned with snake patterns, similar to finds at Qusais, Masafi and the major Iron and Bronze Ages; metallurgical production centre at Saruq Al Hadid, as well as chlorite vessels decorated with turtles alternating with trees, similar to finds from Qidfa' in Fujairah, Qusais in Dubai and Al-Hajar in Bahrain. A number of Iron Age swords and axe-heads, as well as distinctive seal moulds, were also recovered from the site. A number of bronze arrowheads were also found at the site. The Iron Age buildings found at Rumailah are typical of those found in the region, at Iron Age I and II sites such as Thuqeibah and Muweilah, with a number of row dwellings, although lacking the perimeter walls found at Thuqeibah. A columned hall at Rumailah provides a further link to Muweilah, while a number of pyramidal seals found at Rumailah find an echo with similar objects discovered at Bidaa Bint Saud.
# Dobovec, Trbovlje

Dobovec (pronounced or; German: Dobouz) is a settlement in the Municipality of Trbovlje in central Slovenia. It lies in the hills above the right bank of the Sava River. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.

## Name

The name Dobovec is derived from the adjective dobov, based on the common noun *dǫbъ 'deciduous tree, oak'. Like similar names (e.g., Dobova, Dobovica), it originally referred to the local vegetation. In the past the German name was Dobouz.

## History

Early settlement of the area is attested by the remnants of a prehistoric mound grave and dwellings. During the Second World War, many farmers were evicted from the Dobovec by German forces.

### Mass graves

Dobovec is the site of two known mass graves associated with the Second World War. They both contain the remains of unidentified victims. The Dobovec Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Dobovec) is located on an embankment between the Sava River and the main road. The Ustaša Ravine Mass Grave (Grobišče Ustašev graben) lies in the woods next to a creek opposite the landmark Trbovlje Chimney.

## Church

The parish church in the village is dedicated to Saint Anne and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ljubljana. It is a Late Baroque building dating to the second half of the 18th century with 19th-century adaptations. The church was elevated to a parish in 1776. The main altar dates from 1846. The right altar painting of Saint Joseph is an 1847 work by Josip Egartner, and the left altar painting of the Annunciation is also believed to be his work.
# Charlotte Webb

Charlotte Webb was a 19th-century New York City pilot boat built in 1865 at the Webb & Bell shipyard to take the place of the James Funk, that was destroyed by the rebel Tallahassee during the Civil War. She survived the Great Blizzard of 1888, but was run down by the French steamship La Normandie in 1889. She was replaced by the pilot boat George H. Warren.

## Construction and service

The pilot boat Charlotte Webb was built by Eckford Webb in May 1865 at the Webb & Bell shipyard in Greenpoint, Brooklyn, to take the place of the James Funk, No. 22, that was captured and burned by the Confederate raiding steamer Tallahassee. On June 15, 1865, she was launched from the Webb & Bell shipyard. She was named in honor of the wife of Eckford Webb, which was Mrs. Charlotte Webb.
The Charlotte Webb, was registered as a pilot Schooner with the Record of American and Foreign Shipping, from 1871 to 1885. Her ship master was Edward Fryer (1876-1884) and Albert C. Malcolm (1885); her owners were the N. Y. Pilot Association; built in 1865 at the Greenpoint, New York; and her hailing port was the Port of New York. Her dimensions were 79 ft. length on deck; 28 ft. breadth of beam; 8 ft. depth of hold; and 58-tons Tonnage.
On April 16, 1872, William A. Lucky, a Sandy Hook pilot for 25 years, was with a group of men attempting to board the pilot boat Charlotte Webb, when the yawl they were in capsized. Most of the men were able to hold onto the capsized boat but Lucky was drowned.
On 2 Apr 1886, Charlotte Webb, No. 8, was towed into New York with her foremast and main masthead gone after a collision with the bark Cambusdoon off Navesink, New Jersey.
On March 17, 1888, the Charlotte Webb, No. 5, was caught up in the Great Blizzard of 1888. She arrived safely back to port with minor damage to her rigging.

## End of service

On May 19, 1889, the Charlotte Webb, was run down by the French Line steamship La Normandie, in a dense fog eight miles east of Sandy Hook. The pilot boat sank in three minutes. Two pilots on the Charlotte Webb were lost in the accident.$^{:p389}$ Captain Albert C. Malcolm, one of the oldest and best pilots of New York harbor, was in charge during the accident was one that drowned. He was eighty-eight years old.
On June 7, 1889, the George H. Warren, No. 4. was purchased for $9,250 by Captain J. O'Sullivan and a group of New York pilots that had lost the Charlotte Webb.
# Prosilio, Pieria

Prosilio (Greek: Προσήλιο) is a settlement, suburb, of the Katerini municipality. Before the 1997 local government reform it was part of the community of Svoronos. The 2021 census recorded 158 inhabitants in the settlement.
In infrastructure terms Prosilio has wooded hill and tress, the Orthodox Church of Agia Sofia and the Ecclesiastical Elderly Care Home of the Metropolis of Kitros, Katerini and Platamon where nearby there is the Ecclesiastical Guest House that once housed the Second Chance Seminary School of Katerini for two years ecclesiastical lifelong learning education. All the state services, such as school, medical care centre, of Svoronos service the citizens of Prosilio.
# Viktor Andrushchenko

Viktor Viktorovych Andrushchenko (Ukrainian: Віктор Вікторович Андрущенко; born 10 May 1986) is a Ukrainian ice hockey player. He is currently playing with Sokil Kyiv of the Ukrainian Professional Hockey League (BXL).
Andrushchenko made his Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) debut playing with HC Dinamo Minsk during the 2008–09 KHL season.
# Sra Dhaka

Sra Dhaka (Balochi: سرَ ڈھکا, Urdu: سرا ڈھکہ) is a village in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. It is located at 30°28'0N 69°31'60E with an altitude of 1353 meters (4442 feet).
# Nekaneet Cree Nation

Nekaneet Cree Nation (Cree: ᑳ ᓃᑳᓃᐟ kâ-nîkânît) is a Cree First Nations band government in southern Saskatchewan, Canada.

## Reserves

* Nekaneet Cree Nation
* Treaty Four Reserve Grounds 77
# Dwayne Hixon

Dwayne Hixon is a politician from Montserrat who has served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Montserrat since 2024. Outside of politics, he is a real estate agent. He will soon become the Parliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of Agriculture, Lands, Housing, Environment and Sports.

## Electoral History

Hixon ran in the 2019 Montserratian general election as a member of the People's Democratic Movement, but lost. He was first elected in the 2024 Montserratian general election, after switching his party affiliation to United Alliance.
# Liardetia

Liardetia is a genus of land snails in the family Euconulidae, the hive snails.
Species include:
* Liardetia boninensis
* Liardetia doliolum
* Liardetia indifferens
* Liardetia samoensis
* Liardetia sculpta
* Liardetia tenuisculpta
# Flying Dust First Nation

The Flying Dust First Nation (Cree: ᑳ ᐅᐦᐹᐘᐦᑳᐢᑕᕽ kâ-ohpâwahkâstahk) is a Cree First Nation band government located adjacent to the city of Meadow Lake in Saskatchewan, Canada. Highway 55 goes through the band's reserve community.

## Indian reserves

The band governs twelve reserves:
* Flying Dust 105 - 37.57 km$^2$ (14.51 sq mi)
* Flying Dust 105D - 24.771 km$^2$ (9.564 sq mi)
* Flying Dust 105E - 4.37 km$^2$ (1.69 sq mi)
* Flying Dust 105F - 13.001 km$^2$ (5.020 sq mi)
* Flying Dust 105H - 1.266 km$^2$ (0.489 sq mi)
* Flying Dust 105I - 1.915 km$^2$ (0.739 sq mi)
* Flying Dust 105J - 5.031 km$^2$ (1.942 sq mi)
* Flying Dust 105L - 1.278 km$^2$ (0.493 sq mi)
* Flying Dust 105O - 1.246 km$^2$ (0.481 sq mi)
* Gladue Lake 105B - 0.978 km$^2$ (0.378 sq mi)
* Meadow Lake 105A - 2.573 km$^2$ (0.993 sq mi)
* Meadow Lake 105C - 0.002 km$^2$ (0.00077 sq mi)

## Demographics

Registered Population Year by Year :
| 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
| 991 | 1000 | 1040 | 1064 | 1081 | 1117 | 1145 | 1159 | 1209 | 1271 | 1311 | 1338 | 1356 | 1371 | 1405 | 1426 | 1471 | 1497 |

## Government

The Flying Dust First Nation is governed by a chief and four councillors. Flying Dust is a member of the Meadow Lake Tribal Council, whose offices are located on the reserve.

## Community services and enterprises

With 1,529 members (592 living on-reserve and 937 living off-reserve) the community has developed a reputation as a progressive and strong community. Facilities on-reserve include the Kopahawakenum School (K-4), a health clinic, an elders building, an administration building, a bank, a community hall, a community church, a health office, a radio station, a youth centre, infrastructure/maintenance compound, daycare, a hockey arena, gas station and convenience store. The community hosted the 2003 Saskatchewan First Nations Summer Games, as well as their first annual Pow wow in 2005.
The Flying Dust First Nation has developed several business partnerships to increase its business portfolios to Property Development, Oil & Gas & Forestry. It also has a great economic stability. It manages a 12,000-acre (49 km$^2$) Farming, Sand and Gravel Operation. Flying Dust is a treaty land entitlement band with the capability of purchasing 6,788 more acres of land. The Flying Dust has a long-standing partnership with the town of Meadow Lake and they have worked jointly on several major projects in the region over the last few decades.
# Lyman Raion, Odesa Oblast

Lyman Raion (Ukrainian: Лиманський район) was a raion (district) in Odesa Oblast of Ukraine. Its administrative center was the urban-type settlement of Dobroslav. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Odesa Oblast to seven. The area of Lyman Raion was split between Berezivka and Odesa Raions. The last estimate of the raion population was 72,605 (2020 est.).
On 21 May 2016, Verkhovna Rada adopted decision to rename Kominternivske Raion to Lyman Raion and Kominternivske to Dobroslav according to the law prohibiting names of Communist origin.
At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of six hromadas:
* Chornomorske settlement hromada with the administration in the urban-type settlement of Chornomorske, transferred to Odesa Raion;
* Dobroslav settlement hromada with the administration in Dobroslav, transferred to Odesa Raion;
* Fontanka rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Fontanka, transferred to Odesa Raion;
* Krasnosilka rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Krasnosilka, transferred to Odesa Raion;
* Kurisove rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Kurisove, transferred to Berezivka Raion;
* Vyzyrka rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Vyzyrka, transferred to Odesa Raion.