OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ostrovsky District, Kostroma Oblast

Ostrovsky District (Russian: Остро́вский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-four in Kostroma Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,720 square kilometers (1,050 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a settlement of rural type) of Ostrovskoye. Population: 9,110 (2021 Census); 12,787 (2010 Census); 14,758 (2002 Census); 17,141 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Ostrovskoye accounts for 46.3% of the district's total population.

## Geography

Ostrovsky District is located in the southwest of Kostroma Oblast, about 10km north of the Volga River as it runs west to east. The terrain is flat or slightly hilly, with pine-larch forests (southern taiga) covering much of the district. The terrain is flat to slightly hilly, with a glacier-formed landscape of moraines, swamps, and lakes. The Mera River [ru] runs south to the Volga. Ostrovsky District is 50 km east of the regional city of Kostroma, and about 360 km northeast of Moscow. The area measures 65 km (north-south), and 55 km (west-east); total area is 2,446 km2 (about 4% of Kostroma Oblast). The administrative center is the town of Ostrovskkoye.
The district is bordered on the north by Galichsky District, on the east by Antropovsky District and Kadyysky District, on the south by Ivanovo Oblast, and on the west by Sudislavsky District.

## History

Ostrovsky District was originally named Semyonovsky District on its founding in 1929. At that time it was part of the Kineshma District of the Ivanovo Industrial Region. It was transferred to Kotroma Oblast in 1944, and renamed Ostrovsky District in 1948. The central town of Ostrovskoye was originally named Semenovskoe-Lapotnoe, with the new name being effected in 1956 to mark the 70th anniversary of the death of the playwright Alexander Ostrovsky.
# Mian Maleh Abbasabad

Mian Maleh Abbasabad (Persian: ميان مله عباس آباد, also Romanized as Mīān Maleh ʿAbbāsābād; also known as Mīānmaleh ʿAbbāsābād Oladqobad) is a village in Kuhdasht-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 162, in 31 families.
# Firuzabad, Pariz

Firuzabad (Persian: فيروزاباد, also Romanized as Fīrūzābād) is a village in Saadatabad Rural District, Pariz District, Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 169, in 41 families.
# Panyassis

Panyassis of Halicarnassus, sometimes known as Panyasis (Ancient Greek: Πανύασις), was a 5th-century BC Greek epic poet from Halicarnassus in the Persian Empire (modern-day Bodrum, Turkey).

## Life

Panyassis was the son of Polyarchus (Ancient Greek: Πολύαρχος) from Halicarnassus, but the historian Duris of Samos claimed that Panyasis was the son of Diocles (Ancient Greek: Διοκλῆς) and from Samos. In addition, the historian Herodotus was either his nephew or his cousin. There was also another person of the same name, possibly the grandson of the poet, who wrote a work in two books on dreams.
In 454 BC, Panyassis was executed for political activities by the tyrant of Halicarnassus and grandson of Artemisia, Lygdamis ΙΙ (Λύγδαμις), after an unsuccessful uprising against him.
Panyasis was ranked by the Alexandrian School with the great epic poets.
The Suda encyclopedia mentions Panyassis.

## Works

Panyassis enjoyed relatively little critical appreciation during his lifetime, but was posthumously recognised as one of the greatest poets of archaic Greece. His most famous works are: the Heracleia about the hero Heracles, written in epic hexameter, and the Ionica about the histories of the Ionian cities of Asia Minor, reportedly written in pentameter. These works are preserved today only in fragments. It is believed that he also wrote other works which have since been lost.
# Nicomachus (father of Aristotle)

Nicomachus (Ancient Greek: Νικόμαχος; fl. c. 375 BC) was the father of Aristotle. The Suda states that he was a doctor descended from Nicomachus, son of Machaon the son of Asclepius. Greenhill notes he had another son named Arimnestus, and a daughter named Arimneste, by his wife Phaestis, or Phaestias, who was descended from Asclepius as well. He was a native of Stageira, and the friend and physician of Amyntas III, king of Macedonia, 393–369 BC. Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle's work on Ethics may have been dedicated to his father. Aristotle's son was also called Nicomachus.
# Gornomariysky District

Gornomariysky District (Russian: Горномари́йский райо́н; Meadow Mari: Курыкмарий кундем, Kurykmarij kundem; Hill Mari: Кырык мары кымдем, Kyryk mary kymdem) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fourteen in the Mari El Republic, Russia. It is located in the west of the republic and is the only district on the right bank of the Volga River. It borders with Yurinsky District in the north, Kilemarsky District and the Chuvash Republic in the south, and with Nizhny Novgorod Oblast in the west. The area of the district is 1,730 square kilometers (670 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Kozmodemyansk (which is not administratively a part of the district). As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 25,869.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Gornomariysky District is one of the fourteen in the republic. It is divided into 10 rural okrugs, comprising 241 rural localities. The town of Kozmodemyansk serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a town of republic significance—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Gornomariysky Municipal District. Its ten rural okrugs are incorporated as ten rural settlements within the municipal district. The town of republic significance of Kozmodemyansk is incorporated separately from the district as Kozmodemyansk Urban Okrug, but serves as the administrative center of the municipal district as well.

## Demographics

The district is a home of Hill Mari people, and the Hill Mari language is spoken there.
# Qusha Qeshlaq-e Rezali Beyg

Qusha Qeshlaq-e Rezali Beyg (Persian: قوشاقشلاق رضالي بيگ, also Romanized as Qūshā Qeshlāq-e Rez̤ālī Beyg) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Sharqi Rural District, Qeshlaq Dasht District, Bileh Savar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 4 families.
# Cresium

Cresium or Kresion (Ancient Greek: Κρήσιον), also known as Ctesium or Ktesion, was an ancient port town on the island of Skyros. Plutarch mentions the town as the location where Thessalian merchants were robbed of their merchandise, which robbery led, ultimately, to the intervention of Cimon in Skyros.
# Croce d'Aune

The Croce d'Aune is a mountain pass in the Italian Dolomites, 1,015 metres (3,330 ft) above sea level, between Aune and Pedavena in Belluno Province.
It became famous as the place where Tullio Campagnolo, while trying and failing to remove the rear wheel of his bicycle, invented the quick release skewer.
# Tasos Telloglou

Tasos Telloglou (Greek: Τάσος Τέλλογλου; born 1961) is a Greek investigative journalist. He is one of the presenters of the weekly news program "Special Report" on ANT1. He also writes for the newspaper Kathimerini.
He was born in Ampelokipi, Athens in 1961. He studied Law at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. He started his journalistic career in 1986 writing for the newspaper I PROTI until 1989. He has been a Germany correspondent for the daily Greek newspaper Kathimerini from 1990 to 1997 and for the Mega Channel from 1993 to 2000. For two years from 1998, Tasos Telloglou along with the journalists Alexis Papahelas and Pavlos Tsimas, presented the program "Mavro Kouti" ("The Black Box") in Mega Channel. In 2001 he started writing for the newspaper To Vima. In 2001 he worked with Pavlos Tsimas and Yorgos Kouvaras for the news program "Kokkino Pani" ("Red Flag") on ANTENNA TV. From June 2002 to July 2004, he worked for the New Hellenic Television presenting the monthly documentary series "Monitor" and "Striptease". In October 2004, he presented his first report in the program "Oi Fakeloi " ("The Folders") in Mega Channel and was editor in chief until 2007. From October 2007, he co-hosts the newsprogram "Oi Neoi Fakeloi" ("The New Folders "), the continuation of the program "Oi Fakeloi ", along with Alexis Papahelas and Sofia Papaioannou in Skai TV.
During the season 2007–2008 Telloglou was awarded the Best Report of the Year Award of the "Prosopa 2008" television awards for his exposé on the Greek aspect of the Siemens slush funds scandal.

## Controversy

On 28 April 2010, a commenter on Telloglou's blog suggested that certain constitutional provisions be either suspended or re-interpreted, as well as that measures be undertaken to expedite court rulings examining the legality of strikes, citing the example of Belgium. The commenter signed the comment with the name Tasos Telloglou, sparking controversy among part of the blogosphere and the press. The comments on the article in question have since disappeared, following a revamping of the hosting site. Telloglou accepted authorship in a subsequent blog post, in which he clarified and partly revised his views. In there, he proposed a number of constitutional amendments, among which that demonstrators be required to apply for permission beforehand to curb the wave of demonstrations (of which there were 11,045 in 6 years in Athens alone).
# Longitarsus varicornis

Longitarsus varicornis is a species of flea beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea, Central America, North America, and South America.
# Štefanja Gora

Štefanja Gora (pronounced; German: Stefansberg) is a village in the Municipality of Cerklje na Gorenjskem in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
The local church is dedicated to Saint Stephen and was originally built around 1132. The current building dates to 1805, when the entire church was rebuilt after the older one was destroyed by lightning.
# Lipa, Ciechanów County

Lipa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Regimin, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Regimin, 12 km (7 mi) north of Ciechanów, and 86 km (53 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Jürgen Brietzke

Jürgen Brietzke (born 31 May 1959) is a German sailor. He competed in the men's 470 event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Udo Springsklee

Udo Springsklee (20 May 1939 – 17 September 1999) was a German sailor. He competed in the Star event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Alice Ellen Klauber

Alice Ellen Klauber (May 19, 1871, San Diego - July 5, 1951, Lemon Grove) was an American landscape painter.

## Biography

Her parents, Abraham Klauber (1831–1911) and Theresa née Epstein (1841–1921), emigrated from what was then Bohemia in 1869 and settled in San Diego, where he became a merchant. Alice was the fifth of what eventually came to be twelve siblings, four of whom died as children. In 1885, her family moved to San Francisco, hoping to find better schools. Her artistic training began there, at the Art Students’ League. In 1892, they moved back to San Diego. She later studied with William Merritt Chase. In 1907, she went to Spain, where she continued her studies with Robert Henri.
She maintained a correspondence with Henri, and invited him to San Diego in 1914. The following year, for the Panama-California Exposition, she joined with Henri and Dr. Edgar Hewett, the director of exhibits, to present paintings by some of America's notable contemporary artists.
In addition to this work, she was a member of several art organizations, including the San Diego Art Association and the San Diego Art Guild. In 1926, she and her brother-in-law, the banker Julius Wangenheim (1866–1942), who was married to her sister Laura (1869–1947), participated in the creation of the Fine Arts Society of San Diego. She also provided financial support by donating artworks from such famous painters as Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso.
As a collector, she was a specialist in oriental art, and was among the founders of the Asiatic Arts Committee. In 1940, the Fine Arts Gallery selected her to be the honorary curator f their oriental art collection. Her donations there include block prints by Hokusai and Hiroshige.
Through it all, she found time to paint and held frequent exhibits throughout Southern California; winning the occasional award. In addition to her painting, she created interior designs for Balboa Park community center, the YMCA and several others. In 1928, the Denrich Press of Chula Vista published a book of her poetry. She never married.
# Lipiny, Zwoleń County

Lipiny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przyłęk, within Zwoleń County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Przyłęk, 12 km (7 mi) south-east of Zwoleń, and 113 km (70 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Lipniki, Garwolin County

Lipniki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Łaskarzew, 15 km (9 mi) south-west of Garwolin, and 61 km (38 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Lipniki, Sierpc County

Lipniki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rościszewo, within Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Rościszewo, 11 km (7 mi) east of Sierpc, and 112 km (70 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Lipowiec Kościelny

Lipowiec Kościelny is a village in Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina called Gmina Lipowiec Kościelny. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) west of Mława and 113 km (70 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Erukkalampiddy

Erukkalampiddy or Erukkalampiddi (Tamil: எருக்கலம்பிட்டி, romanized: Erukkalampiṭṭi; Sinhala: එරුකලම්පිඪ්ඪි, romanized: Erukalampiḍhḍhi) is a small coastal town on the eastern coast of Mannar Island in Mannar District, northern Province Sri Lanka. It lies along the A14 road northwest of Mannar. It contains a maternity home, a post office and a fish market. It contains several Muslim landmarks such as Erukkalampiddy Kattubawa Jumma Masjid,Erukkalampiddy Mohideen Jumma Masjid, Erukklampiddy Central College and Erukkalampiddy Muslim Mahalir Maha Vidyalayam is a first ladies government Muslim School in Northern Province. The principal language is Tamil.
# Mecodema crenaticolle

Mecodema crenaticolle is a medium-bodied ground beetle that is endemic to New Zealand. It is one of the three species within the ducale species group and is the only species of this group found in the North Island, New Zealand. Its range extends from the Wellington Region to Hunua Range, southeast Auckland, and is relatively common in most native forest habitats.

## Diagnosis

Distinguishable from other North Island Mecodema species by having:
* the pronotum carina strongly crenulated;
* elytral striae 1–4 with large star-shaped asetose punctures in an irregular pattern, striae 5–7 with asetose punctures not star-shaped, but irregularly spaced;
* an elytral setose puncture basad scutellum.

## Description

Length 21–27.9 mm, pronotal width 5.8–7.3 mm, elytral width 6.7–8.6 mm. Colour of entire body reddish-brown to black.

## Natural history

Flightless and nocturnal predator of ground invertebrates including spiders, other carabids and worms.
# Lisiogóra

Lisiogóra is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przasnysz, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Przasnysz and 82 km (51 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Lisówek, Grójec County

Lisówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Grójec and 36 km (22 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Liw, Poland

Liw is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Liw, within Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies on the river Liwiec (also sometimes called the Liw), approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Węgrów and 68 km (42 mi) east of Warsaw.

## History

Liw probably started as a gord guarding the ford across Liwiec river and the eastern borders of Duchy of Masovia, and the stronghold was moved from the original site to the area of the present castle, built in 1429, in the 13th century. First written document about Liw comes from 1304, during Masovian duke Bolesław II of Masovia rule. Liw received town rights in 1421 or earlier, and between 1493 and 1789 there were two separate towns, Liw Stary ("Old Liw") and Liw Nowy ("New Liw"), and this tradition survived in two Sołtys(Schultheiß) offices in the present village. Under the Masovian dukes the town was developing rapidly lying on the border with Grand Duchy of Lithuania, it became the capital of ziemia liwska ('Land of Liw'), a judicial center for the eastern Masovia region, it held a weekly Street market, and three times a year there was a fair there. It was finally incorporated into Crown of the Kingdom of Poland in 1537, upon the settlement between the last princes of Masovia Anna of Masovia and Polish king Sigismund I the Old. Town continued its development and growth into the 17th century, when the wars, Deluge (history) and Great Northern War, brought a physical destruction and a serious decline to the municipality. It lost some of its importance to Węgrów but its final demise was brought by the Partitions of Poland as it was incorporated into the Austrian Partition, the Liw lost its judicial, administrative and economic importance, Austrians dissolved the administrative and territorial unit of ziemia liwska and moved the seat of administrative and judicial powers to Siedlce. In 1807 town became part of the Duchy of Warsaw, and already resembled more a large village than a town.
In 1815 it became part of the Russian Empire. During the November Uprising there took place a battle, Battle of Liw, between Polish insurrectionists forces and Russian army in April 1831, which led to the Russian forces withdrawing across the Liwiec river. Based on the Tsar's order Liw lost its status as a town and became a village in 1866 as the punishment for the town's participation in the January Uprising.
The village has a ruin of Gothic castle (originally built by the Masovian princes before 1429) and a neo-Gothic church (built 1905–1907).
# Liwki

Liwki (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Megalostomis subfasciata

Megalostomis subfasciata is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# 1871 in architecture

The year 1871 in architecture involved some significant events.

## Events

* Abraham Hirsch is appointed chief architect of the French city of Lyon.
* Martin & Chamberlain are appointed architects for the Birmingham board schools in England.
* (end of year) – At the Vienna Hofburg, groundbreaking is held for the new Imperial Natural History Museum (German: K.k. Naturhistorisches Hofmuseum), beginning a 20-year construction project.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings opened

* March 29 – The Royal Albert Hall in London, designed by Francis Fowke and H. Y. Darracott Scott.
* September 14 – Hokkaidō Shrine, Sapporo, Japan.
* September 27 – Rochdale Town Hall, England, designed by William Henry Crossland.
* October 15 – Church of the Holy Name of Jesus, Manchester, England, designed by Joseph A. Hansom & Son.

### Buildings completed

* Alexandria City Hall, Virginia, USA, designed by Adolph Cluss
* Christ Church, Nazareth, Israel
* Church of Saint-Augustin, Paris, designed by Victor Baltard
* Fort Teremba, New Caledonia
* Jacob Kamm House, Portland, Oregon, USA, designed by Justus F. Krumbein
* Lehrter Bahnhof, Berlin, designed by Alfred Lent, Bertold Scholz and Gottlieb Henri Lapierre.

## Awards

* RIBA Royal Gold Medal – James Fergusson
* Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: Émile Ulmann [fr].

## Births

* April 12 – August Endell, German Jugendstil architect and designer (died 1925)
* August 22 – Émile André, French architect, artist and furniture designer (died 1933)
* September 10 – Thomas Adams, British urban planner (died 1940)

## Deaths

* January 4 – Lewis Vulliamy, English architect (born 1791)
* September 1 – Sir James Pennethorne, English architect and planner (born 1801)
* October 9 – Niels Sigfred Nebelong, Danish historicist architect (born 1806)
# Lubomin, Gmina Stanisławów

Lubomin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stanisławów, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Stanisławów, 8 km (5 mi) north of Mińsk Mazowiecki, and 38 km (24 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Lucynów Duży

Lucynów Duży is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyszków, within Wyszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Wyszków and 50 km (31 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Karasura Glacier

Karasura Glacier (Bulgarian: ледник Карасура, romanized: lednik Karasura, IPA:) is the 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) long and 1.4 nautical miles (2.6 km; 1.6 mi) wide glacier on the northeast side of Bastien Range in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. It drains the north slopes of Bergison Peak and the east slopes of Patmos Peak, flows northwards, leaves the range and enters the southeast flowing Nimitz Glacier.
The glacier is named after the ancient Roman and medieval settlement of Karasura in Southern Bulgaria.

## Location

Karasura Glacier is centred at 78°48′42″S 85°47′50″W﻿ / ﻿78.81167°S 85.79722°W﻿ / -78.81167; -85.79722. US mapping in 1961 and 1988.
# Kaloyanovo, Plovdiv Province

42°21′00″N 24°44′00″E﻿ / ﻿42.35000001°N 24.7333333433°E﻿ / 42.35000001; 24.7333333433 Kaloyanovo (Bulgarian: Калояново) is a village in southern Bulgaria, and the administrative center of the Kaloyanovo Municipality in the Plovdiv Province. As of 2009 it has 2,672 inhabitants. The village is situated in an agricultural region and is close to the spa resort Hisarya.
The population is entirely ethnic Bulgarian. However, the locals follow the two major mainstreams of Christianity: there are 1,600 Bulgarian Orthodox and 1,100 Roman Catholic Christians. Kaloyanovo has both a Bulgarian Orthodox, built in 1845, and a Gothic Revival Roman Catholic church. Some of the Orthodox population descends from Bulgarian refugees from Greek Macedonia and more precisely Gorno Frashtani (today Oreini, Serres).

## Geography

Kaloyanovo is located 24 kilometers away from Plovdiv. It is also 16 kilometers away from speedway Trakia, which is the main road artery connecting Western Europe with The Middle East.
Kaloyanovo is the site of Drakon Race Track, Bulgaria's first automobile race track.
* Bulgarian Orthodox church
* Bulgarian Orthodox church
* Roman Catholic church
* Roman Catholic church
* Drakon Race Track