# Textual variants in the Book of Exodus

Textual variants in the Book of Exodus concerns textual variants in the Hebrew Bible found in the Book of Exodus.

## Legend

Frequently used sigla (symbols and abbreviations) of Hebrew Bible manuscripts and editions include:
    א: Codex Sinaiticus
    A: Codex Alexandrinus
    B: Codex Vaticanus (Roman Septuagint)
    C: Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus
    ABP: Apostolic Bible Polyglot
    AC: Aleppo Codex
    BHS: Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia
    Brenton: Brenton's Septuagint Translation 1879
    LC: Leningrad Codex
    LXX: Septuagint (list)
    LXX$^{Rahlfs}$: Rahlfs' Septuagint 1935
    LXX$^{Swete}$: Swete's Septuagint 1930
    K: ketiv
    Kennicott$^x$: Kennicott's Vetus Test. Hebraicum
    MAM: Miqra according to the Masorah
    m.: Mishna
    MT or 𝕸: Masoretic Text
    MT$^{Ginsburg}$: C.D. Ginsburg's Masoretic Text
    OL or : Old Latin / Vetus Latina (list)
    Q: qere
    xQx: Dead Sea Scrolls (list)
    S: Peshitta
    SP: Samaritan Pentateuch
    Tg: Targum
    Tg$^{Be}$: Targum Berlin Orientalis 1213
    Tg$^J$: Targum Jonathan
    Tg$^O$: Targum Onqelos
    Tg$^N$: Targum Neofiti
    Tg$^{PJ}$: Targum Pseudo-Jonathan
    Vg: Vulgate (list)
    Vg$^{Clement}$: Clementine Vulgate 1592
    Vg$^{Colunga&Turrado}$: A. Colunga & L. Turrado's Vulgata 1946
    Vg$^{neo}$: Nova Vulgata 1979
    WLC: Westminster Leningrad Codex

## List

This list provides examples of known textual variants, and contains the following parameters: Hebrew texts written right to left, the Hebrew text romanised left to right, an approximate English translation, and which Hebrew manuscripts or critical editions of the Hebrew Bible this textual variant can be found in. Greek (Septuagint) and Latin (Vulgate) texts are written left to right, and not romanised. Sometimes additional translation or interpretation notes are added, with references to similar verses elsewhere, or in-depth articles on the topic in question.

### Exodus 1

Exodus 1:11
    פִּתֹ֖ם‎, pi-ṯōm, 'Pithom' – MT
    Πιθώμ, Pithom – LXX ABP
    Pithon – OL$^{Sb}$ Vg
    Phythonam – OL$^L$
Exodus 1:15
    שִׁפְרָ֔ה‎, šip̄-rāh, 'Shiphrah' – MT
    Σεπφώρα, Sepphóra – LXX ABP
    Sepphora – OL$^L$
    Sephra – Vg

### Exodus 3

Exodus 3:14
    וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶֽהְיֶ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶֽהְיֶ֑ה‎, way-yō-mer ’ĕ-lō-hîm ’el-mō-šeh, ’eh-yeh ’ă-šer ’eh-yeh;, '[And] the god/God said to Moses: "I am that/who I am",' – WLC
    καὶ εἶπεν ὁ θεὸς πρὸς Μωυσῆν λέγων Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ὤν·, 'and the god said to Moses, saying: "I am the being / the [one] who is/exists."' – LXX$^{Swete}$
    καὶ εἶπεν ὁ Θεὸς πρὸς Μωυσῆν, λέγων, ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ Ὤν·, 'And God spoke to Moses, saying, I am THE BEING' – Brenton
    και είπεν ο θεός προς Μωυσήν εγώ ειμι ο ων, 'And God said to Moses, I am the one being.' – ABP
    Dixit Deus ad Moysen: Ego sum qui sum., 'God said to Moses: I am who I am.' – Vg$^{Colunga&Turrado}$
       See also I Am that I Am, Burning bush, and Yahweh § Name.

### Exodus 6

Exodus 6:14
    פַלּוּא֙‎, p̄al-lū, 'Pallu' – MT
    Φαλλους, Phallous – LXX
    Φαλλού, Phallou – ABP
    Fallus – OL$^L$
    Phallu – Vg
Exodus 6:15
    אֹ֙הַד֙‎, ’ō-haḏ, 'Ohad' – MT
    Ωαδ, Oad – LXX
    Ιωαδ, Ioad – B
    Αωδ, Aod – ABP
    Aod – OL$^L$ Vg
Exodus 6:15
    צֹ֔חַר‎, ṣō-ḥar, 'Zohar' – MT
    Σααρ, Saar – LXX ABP
    Saar – OL$^L$
    Soer – Vg
Exodus 6:21
    נֶ֖פֶג‎, ne-p̄eḡ, 'Nepheg' – MT
    Ναφεγ, Napheg – LXX
    Ναφεχ, Naphech – B
    Ναφεκ, Naphek – ABP
    Naphaec – OL$^L$
    Nepheg – Vg
Exodus 6:22
    אֶלְצָפָ֖ן‎, ’el-ṣā-p̄ān, 'Elzaphan' – MT
    Ελισαφαν, Elisaphan – LXX ABP
    Elisapham – OL$^L$
    Elsaphan – Vg
Exodus 6:22
    סִתְרִֽי‎, siṯ-rî, 'Zithri' – MT
    Σετρι, Setri – LXX
    Ζεχρι, Zechri – ABP
    Zetri – OL$^L$
    Sethri – Vg
Exodus 6:23
    אֱלִישֶׁ֧בַע‎, ’ĕ-lî-še-ḇa‘, 'Elisheba' – MT
    Ελισάβεθ, Elisabeth – LXX ABP
    Elisabet – OL$^L$
    Elisabe – Vg
Exodus 6:24
    אֲבִיאָסָ֑ף‎, ’ă-ḇî-’ā-sāp̄, 'Abiasaph' – MT
    Αβιασαφ, Abiasaph – LXX
    Αβιασαρ, Abiasar – A B ABP
    Abisar – OL$^L$
    Abiasab – Vg
Exodus 6:25
    פּֽוּטִיאֵל֙‎, pū-ṭî-’êl, 'Putiel' – MT
    Φουτιήλ, Phoutiel – LXX ABP
    Phutiel – OL$^L$
    Phutihel – Vg

### Exodus 13

Exodus 13:20
    אֵתָ֔ם‎, ’ê-ṯām, 'Etham' – MT
    Οθομ, Othom – LXX
    Othon – OL$^M$
    Etham – Vg

### Exodus 14

Exodus 14:2
    פִּ֣י הַחִירֹ֔ת‎, pî ha-ḥî-rōṯ, 'Pi Hahiroth' – MT
    τῆς ἐπαύλεως, tes epaúleos, 'of the farm/estate/property' – LXX ABP
    Epauleum – OL$^M$
    Phiahiroth – Vg
Exodus 14:9
    פִּ֣י הַחִירֹ֔ת‎, pî ha-ḥî-rōṯ, 'Pi Hahiroth' – MT
    τῆς ἐπαύλεως, tes epaúleos, 'of the farm/estate/property' – LXX ABP
    Epauleum – OL$^M$
    Ahiroth – Vg

### Exodus 17

Exodus 17:1, see also Battle of Refidim
    רְפִידִ֔ים‎, r-p̄î-ḏîm, 'Rephidim' – MT
    Ραφιδιν, Raphidin – LXX
    Ραφιδείν, Raphideín – ABP
    Rapidin – OL$^M$
    Raphidin – OL$^{Sb}$
    Raphidim – Vg
Exodus 17:8, see also Battle of Refidim
    רְפִידִ֔ים‎, r-p̄î-ḏîm, 'Rephidim' – MT
    Ραφιδιν, Raphidin – LXX
    Ραφιδίν, Raphidín – ABP
    Rapidin – OL$^M$
    Raphidin – OL$^{Sb}$
    Raphidim – Vg

### Exodus 19

Exodus 19:2, see also Battle of Refidim
    רְפִידִ֔ים‎, rə-p̄î-ḏîm, 'Rephidim' – MT
    Ραφιδιν, Raphidin – LXX
    Ραφιδείμ, Raphideím – ABP
    Rapidin – OL$^M$
    Raphidin – OL$^{Sb}$
    Raphidim – Vg
Exodus 19:16
    וַיְהִי֩ קֹלֹ֨ת וּבְרָקִ֜ים‎, way-hî qō-lōṯ ū-ḇə-rā-qîm, 'and there were voices/sounds/noises/thunders and lightnings / flashes of lightning / gleamings' – WLC
    ויהי קולות וברקים‎, way-hi q-v-l-v-t ū-ḇə-rā-qîm, 'and there were voices/sounds/noises/thunders and lightnings / flashes of lightning / gleamings' – SP
    καὶ ἐγίνοντο φωναὶ καὶ ἀστραπαὶ, 'and there were voices/sounds and lightnings / flashes of lightning / brightnesses' – LXX$^{Swete}$ Brenton
    και εγένοντο φωναί και άστραπαι, 'and there were voices/sounds and lightnings / flashes of lightning / brightnesses' – ABP
    et ecce coeperunt audiri tonitrua, ac micare fulgura, 'and behold, thunders began to be heard, and lightnings to flash' – Vg$^{Colunga&Turrado}$
       Compare Exodus 20:18.

### Exodus 20

Exodus 20:1
    וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֵ֛ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה לֵאמֹֽר׃ ס‎, way-ḏab-bêr ’ĕ-lō-hîm, ’êṯ kāl-had-də-ḇā-rîm hā-’êl-leh lê-mōr., 'And [the] god/God spoke all these words, saying,' – WLC (1QExod 4QPaleoExod$^m$) SP
    Καὶ ἐλάλησεν Κύριος πάντας τοὺς λόγους τούτους λέγων, 'And the Lord spoke all these words, saying,' – LXX LXX$^{Swete}$ LXX$^{Rahlfs}$ Brenton ABP
    Dominus, '[the] Lord' – Vg Vg$^{Colunga&Turrado}$
       Compare Deuteronomy 5:5.
Exodus 20:2, see also I am the Lord thy God
    אָֽנֹכִ֖י֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑֔יךָ‎, ’ā-nō-ḵî Yah-weh ’ĕ-lō-he-ḵā,, 'I [am] Yahweh your god' – WLC
    Ἐγώ εἰμι Κύριος ὁ θεός σου, 'I am Lord the god of yours' – LXX$^{Swete}$
    ἐγώ εἰμι Κύριος ὁ Θεός σου, 'I am Lord the God of yours' – Brenton
    εγώ ειμι κύριος ο θεός σου, 'I am lord the god of yours' – LXX$^{Rahlfs}$ ABP
    Ego sum Dominus Deus tuus,, 'I am (the) Lord your God,' – Vg$^{Colunga&Turrado}$
       Compare Deuteronomy 5:6.
Exodus 20:2, see also I am the Lord thy God
    δουλίας, 'of slavery' – LXX$^{Swete}$ (Pontic Greek spelling)
    δουλείας, 'of slavery' – LXX$^{Rahlfs}$ Brenton ABP (Attic and Koine Greek spelling)
       Compare Deuteronomy 5:6.
Exodus 20:3, see also Thou shalt have no other gods before me
    לֹֽ֣א יִהְיֶֽה־לְךָ֛֩ אֱלֹהִ֥֨ים אֲחֵרִ֖֜ים עַל־פָּנָֽ֗יַ‎, lō yih-yeh-lə-ḵā ’ĕ-lō-hîm ’ă-ḥê-rîm ‘al-pā-nā-ya,, 'You shall not have other/further gods over/against/above/beside me' – WLC
       אֲחֵרִ֖֜ים‎ ’ă-ḥê-rîm is from H312 אחר (achér), which can mean "another", "other", "different", "further", "subsequent", "following", "next", "after".
       עַל־‎ al- is from H5921 על (al), which can mean "over", "against", "above", "beside(s)" (or "along(side)"), "about/concerning", "according", or many other less frequent meanings, and features in the name El Al ("Upwards").
    Οὐκ ἔσονταί σοι θεοὶ ἕτεροι πλὴν ἐμοῦ., 'There shall not be to you other gods besides/except me' – LXX$^{Swete}$ LXX$^{Rahlfs}$ Brenton ABP
       ἕτεροι heteroi is from ἕτερος, which can mean "other", "another", "different", "second", "after", and the origin of the English word hetero-.
    Non habebis deos alienos coram me., '[You] shall have no alien/foreign/strange gods before me / in my presence.' – Vg$^{Colunga&Turrado}$
       alienos is from aliēnus (compare alius and alter), and the origin of the English word alien.
       Compare Deuteronomy 5:7 (Hebrew witnesses identical, Greek and Latin witnesses different).
Exodus 20:5, see also Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image
    כִּ֣י אָֽנֹכִ֞י יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ אֵ֣ל קַנָּ֔א‎, kî ’ā-nō-ḵî Yah-weh ’ĕ-lō-he-ḵā ’êl qan-nā, 'because I Yahweh your god [am a] jealous god' – MT WLC SP
    קנוא‎, qanno, 'jealous' – Pap$^{Nash}$ (H7072 instead of H7067 קַנָּא‎ qanna in MT SP)
    ἐγὼ γάρ εἰμι Κύριος ὁ θεός σου, θεὸς ζηλωτής,, 'because I am [the] Lord your god, [a] zealot-god,' – LXX$^{Swete}$ LXX$^{Rahlfs}$ Brenton ABP
       The words ζῆλος and ζηλωτής are the roots of many words including zeal, zealot, zealotry, zealous, jealous and jealousy.
    ego sum Dominus Deus tuus fortis, zelotes,, 'I am (the) Lord your strong God, [a] zelot,' – Vg$^{Colunga&Turrado}$
       Compare Deuteronomy 5:9.
Exodus 20:5, see also Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image
    עַל־שִׁלֵּשִׁ֥ים וְעַל־רִבֵּעִ֖ים‎, ‘al- šil-lê-šîm wə-‘al- rib-bê-‘îm, 'to/on thirds and fourths' – WLC
    ἕως τρίτης καὶ τετάρτης γενεᾶς, 'until of [the] third and fourth generation' – LXX$^{Swete}$ LXX$^{Rahlfs}$ Brenton
    επί τρίτην και τετάρτην γενεάν, '(up)on/(un)to/against [the] third and fourth generation' – ABP
    in tertiam et quartam generationem, 'into/to(wards)/against/until [the] third and fourth generation' – Vg$^{Colunga&Turrado}$
       Compare Deuteronomy 5:9.
Exodus 20:7, see also Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain
    λήψη, 'shall take' – ABP Brenton (classical Greek spelling)
    λήμψῃ, 'shall take' – LXX$^{Swete}$ LXX$^{Rahlfs}$ (Koine Greek spelling)
       Compare Deuteronomy 5:11.
Exodus 20:7, see also Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain
    לֹ֤א יְנַקֶּה֙ יְהוָ֔ה‎, lō yə-naq-qeh Yah-weh, 'Yahweh will not acquit / leave unpunished / hold guiltless' – WLC
    μὴ καθαρίσῃ Κύριος, '[the] Lord shall not cleanse' – LXX$^{Swete}$ LXX$^{Rahlfs}$
    μὴ καθαρίσει Κύριος, '[the] Lord shall not cleanse' – ABP
    μὴ καθαρίσῃ Κύριος ὁ Θεός σου, '[the] Lord your God shall not cleanse' – Brenton
    nec...habebit insontem Dominus eum, 'and [the] Lord will not hold/consider him innocent' – Vg$^{Colunga&Turrado}$
       Compare Deuteronomy 5:11.
Exodus 20:10, see also Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy
    וּבְהֶמְתֶּ֔֗ךָ‎, ū-ḇə-hem-te-ḵā,, 'your cattle,' – WLC
    ὁ βοῦς σου, καὶ τὸ ὑποζύγιόν σου, καὶ πᾶν κτῆνός σου, 'your ox/cow, and your beast of burden/donkey/mule, and all your beasts of burden/cattle,' – LXX$^{Swete}$ LXX$^{Rahlfs}$ Brenton ABP
    jumentum tuum,, 'your beast of burden,' – Vg$^{Colunga&Turrado}$
Exodus 20:10, see also Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy
    וְגֵרְךָ֖֙ אֲשֶׁ֥֣ר בִּשְׁעָרֶֽ֔יךָ ׃‎, wə-ḡê-rə-ḵā ’ă-šer biš-‘ā-re-ḵā,, 'your stranger/sojourner who [is] within your gates' – WLC
    καὶ ὁ προσήλυτος ὁ παροικῶν ἐν σοί., 'and the proselyte/convert the [one] sojourning among you.' – LXX$^{Swete}$ LXX$^{Rahlfs}$ Brenton ABP
    et advena qui est intra portas tuas., 'and [the] stranger/foreigner/guest/newcomer who is within your gates.' – Vg$^{Colunga&Turrado}$
Exodus 20:11, see also Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy
    אֶת־הַיָּם֙‎, ’eṯ- hay-yām, 'the sea' – WLC
    καὶ τὴν θάλασσαν, 'and the sea' – LXX$^{Rahlfs}$ Brenton ABP
    et mare,, 'and [the] sea,' – Vg$^{Colunga&Turrado}$
    omitted – LXX$^{Swete}$
       Compare Deuteronomy 5:15 (an entirely different sentence in all witnesses, which supports Sabbath observance by reference to the Exodus rather than the Genesis creation narrative).
Exodus 20:11, see also Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy
    עַל־כֵּ֗ן בֵּרַ֧ךְ יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־יֹ֥ום הַשַּׁבָּ֖ת‎, ‘al- kên, bê-raḵ Yah-weh ’eṯ- yō-wm haš-šab-bāṯ, 'Therefore, Yahweh blessed the Sabbath day' – WLC.
       The noun H7676 שַׁבָּת‎ shabbath "Sabbath" (Greek: G4521 σάββατον) is derived from, but independent of, the adjective H7637 שְׁבִיעִי‎ šə-ḇî-‘î "seventh" (Greek: G1442 ἕβδομος/ἕβδομη, see hebdo-) earlier in this verse. See Biblical Sabbath § Etymology.
    διὰ τοῦτο εὐλόγησεν Κύριος τὴν ἡμέραν τὴν ἑβδόμην, 'Because of this, [the] Lord blessed the seventh day' – LXX$^{Swete}$ LXX$^{Rahlfs}$ Brenton ABP
    idcirco benedixit Dominus diei sabbati,, 'therefore [the] Lord blessed [the] day of Sabbath,' – Vg$^{Colunga&Turrado}$
       Compare Deuteronomy 5:15 (an entirely different sentence in all witnesses, which supports Sabbath observance by reference to the Exodus rather than the Genesis creation narrative).
Exodus 20:12, see also Honour thy father and thy mother
    ίνα ευ σοι γένηται, 'in order that good [things] should happen to you' – LXX$^{Swete}$ LXX$^{Rahlfs}$ Brenton ABP
    omitted – WLC Vg$^{Colunga&Turrado}$
       Compare Deuteronomy 5:16 (where this phrase is identical in Greek witnesses, and not omitted in Hebrew and Latin witnesses, albeit phrased slightly differently from Greek).
Exodus 20:13–15, see also Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not commit adultery and Thou shalt not steal
    לֹ֥֖א תִּֿרְצָֽח׃ ס לֹ֖֣א תִּֿנְאָֽ֑ף׃ ס לֹ֣֖א תִּֿגְנֹֽ֔ב׃ ס‎, lō trə-ṣāḥ. s lō tnə-’āp̄. s lō tḡə-nōḇ. s, '[You] shall not murder. [You] shall not commit adultery. [You] shall not steal.' – MT WLC SP
    לוא תנאף׃ ס לוא תרצח׃ ס לוא תִּֿגְנֹֽ֔ב׃ ס‎, wə-lō tnə-’āp̄. s wə-lō trə-ṣāḥ. s wə-lō tḡə-nōḇ. s, 'And [you] shall not commit adultery. And [you] shall not murder. And [you] shall not steal.' – Pap$^{Nash}$
    Οὐ μοιχεύσεις. Οὐ κλέψεις. Οὐ φονεύσεις., '[You] shall not commit adultery. [You] shall not steal. [You] shall not murder.' – LXX$^{Swete}$ LXX$^{Rahlfs}$ Brenton
    Οὐ φονεύσεις. Οὐ μοιχεύσεις. Οὐ κλέψεις., '[You] shall not murder. [You] shall not commit adultery. [You] shall not steal.' – ABP
       The verb κλέπτω ("to steal") is at the root of modern English words such as kleptomania and kleptocracy.
    Non occides. Non moechaberis. Non furtum facies., '[You] shall not kill/slay. [You] shall not commit adultery. [You] shall not commit theft.' – Vg$^{Colunga&Turrado}$
       Compare Deuteronomy 5:17–19.
Exodus 20:16, see also Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour
    לֹֽא־תַעֲנֶ֥ה בְרֵעֲךָ֖ עֵ֥ד שָֽׁקֶר׃ ס‎, lō-ṯa-‘ă-neh ḇə-rê-‘ă-ḵā šā-qer., 'You shall not answer/respond false/lying witness/evidence against your neighbour' – WLC
    Οὐ ψευδομαρτυρήσεις κατὰ τοῦ πλησίον σου μαρτυρίαν ψευδῆ., 'You shall not witness falsely against your neighbour [as a] lying witness' – LXX$^{Swete}$ LXX$^{Rahlfs}$ Brenton ABP
    Non loqueris contra proximum tuum falsum testimonium., '[You] do/shall not speak/declare false testimony against your neighbour.' – Vg$^{Colunga&Turrado}$
Exodus 20:17, see also Thou shalt not covet
    לֹ֥א תַחְמֹ֖ד בֵּ֣ית רֵעֶ֑ךָ לֹֽא־תַחְמֹ֞ד אֵ֣שֶׁת רֵעֶ֗ךָ‎, lō ṯaḥ-mōḏ bêṯ rê-‘e-ḵā; lō-ṯaḥ-mōḏ ’ê-šeṯ rê-‘e-ḵā,, 'You shall not covet the house of your neighbour. You shall not covet the wife of your neighbour' – WLC
    Οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις τὴν γυναῖκα τοῦ πλησίον σου· οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις τὴν οἰκίαν τοῦ πλησίον σου οὔτε τὸν ἀγρὸν αὐτοῦ, 'You shall not covet the woman/wife of your neighbour. You shall not covet the house of your neighbour, nor his field,' – LXX$^{Swete}$ LXX$^{Rahlfs}$ Brenton
    Οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις τὴν γυναῖκα τοῦ πλησίον σου· οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις τὴν οἰκίαν τοῦ πλησίον σου ουδέ τὸν ἀγρὸν αὐτοῦ, 'You shall not covet the woman/wife of your neighbour. You shall not covet the house of your neighbour, nor his field,' – ABP
    Non concupisces domum proximi tui, nec desiderabis uxorem ejus,, '[You] shall not covet [the] house of your neighbour, nor shall [you] desire his wife,' – Vg$^{Colunga&Turrado}$
       concupīscō is derived from (con)cupiō ("I desire"), the origin of the English verb "to covet" and the name of the Roman god Cupid.
Exodus 20:17, see also Thou shalt not covet
    ούτε παντός κτήνους αυτού, 'nor any of his cattle/beasts [of burden]' – LXX$^{Swete}$ LXX$^{Rahlfs}$ Brenton ABP
    omitted – WLC Vg$^{Colunga&Turrado}$
Exodus 20:18
    וְכָל־‎, wə-ḵāl, 'And all' – WLC
    Καὶ πᾶς, 'And all' – LXX$^{Swete}$ LXX$^{Rahlfs}$ Brenton
    πας, 'All' – ABP
    Cunctus autem, 'But/and all' – Vg$^{Colunga&Turrado}$
Exodus 20:18
    הַקֹּולֹ֜ת וְאֶת־הַלַּפִּידִ֗ם‎, haq-qō-w-lōṯ ’eṯ-hal-lap-pî-ḏim,, 'the voices/sounds/noises/thunders and the torches' – WLC
    την φωνήν και τας λαμπάδας, 'the voice/sound and the torches/lamps/lanterns' – LXX$^{Swete}$ LXX$^{Rahlfs}$ Brenton ABP. φωνή and λᾰμπᾰ́ς are the origins of the English words phone and lamp respectively.
    voces et lampades, '(the) voices and (the) torches/lamps/lanterns' – Vg$^{Colunga&Turrado}$. vōx is the root of the English word voice.
       Compare Exodus 19:16
Exodus 20:19
    פֶּן־‎, pen-, 'lest/or' – WLC
    μὴ, 'not' – LXX$^{Swete}$ Brenton
    μήποτε, 'lest/otherwise' – LXX$^{Rahlfs}$ ABP
    ne forte, 'lest' – Vg$^{Colunga&Turrado}$
Exodus 20:20
    Μωσῆς, 'Moses' – LXX$^{Swete}$
    Μωυσῆς, 'Moses' – LXX$^{Rahlfs}$ Brenton ABP
Exodus 20:21
    ἱστήκει δὲ ὁ λαὸς, 'And the people stood' – LXX$^{Swete}$
    εἱστήκει δὲ ὁ λαὸς, 'And the people stood' – LXX$^{Rahlfs}$ Brenton
    εἱστήκει δὲ πας ὁ λαὸς, 'And all the people stood' – ABP
Exodus 20:23
    תעשון‎, ṯa-‘ă-śūn, '[you] have made or [you] shall make' – MT WLC
    תעשו‎, ta-asú, '[you] have made' – SP
Exodus 20:23
    אִתִּ֑י...לָכֶֽם׃‎, ’it-tî...lā-ḵem., 'against me... for yourselves.' – WLC
    ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς...ὑμῖν ἑαυτοῖς, 'to you to/for yourselves...to you to/for each other' – LXX$^{Swete}$
    ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς...ὑμῖν αυτοῖς, 'to you to/for yourselves...to you to/for yourselves' – Brenton
    εαυτοίς...υμίν αυτοίς, 'for each other...to you to/for yourselves' – LXX$^{Rahlfs}$ ABP
    [omitted]....vobis, 'to/for you' – Vg$^{Colunga&Turrado}$
Exodus 20:26
    אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־תִגָּלֶ֥ה עֶרְוָתְךָ֖‎, ’ă-šer lō- ṯig-gā-leh ‘er-wā-ṯə-ḵā, 'so (that) your nakedness may not be uncovered' – WLC
    ὅπως ἂν μὴ ἀποκαλύψῃς τὴν ἀσχημοσύνην σου, 'so that [you] should/will not uncover/reveal your nakedness/indecency/shame' – LXX$^{Swete}$ LXX$^{Rahlfs}$ Brenton ABP
       ἀποκαλύψῃς is likely a misspelling of the verb ἀποκαλύψεις. The noun αποκάλυψη is the root of words such as apocalypse, apocalyptic and apocalypticism.
    ne reveletur turpitudo tua., 'lest your unsightliness/indecency/shame should be revealed.' – Vg$^{Colunga&Turrado}$
       Compare Leviticus 18.

### Exodus 21

Exodus 21:17 (LXX 21:16)
    וּמְקַלֵּ֥ל אָבִ֛יו וְאִמֹּ֖ו מֹ֥ות יוּמָֽת׃ ס‎, ū-mə-qal-lêl ’ā-ḇîw wə-’im-mōw mō-wṯ yū-māṯ. s, 'And he who curses his father or his mother surely shall be put to death.' – MT
    Ὁ κακολογῶν πατέρα αὐτοῦ ἢ μητέρα αὐτοῦ τελευτήσει θανάτῳ., 'He that speaks evil of his father or his mother must end in death.' – LXX$^{Swete}$ Brenton
    Ὁ κακολογῶν πατέρα αὐτοῦ ἢ μητέρα αὐτοῦ θανάτῳ τελευτάτω., 'He that speaks evil of his father or his mother in death let him end.' – ABP
    Qui maledixerit patri suo, vel matri, morte moriatur., 'Who[ever] speaks evil of his father, or mother, let [him] die by death.' – Vg$^{Clement}$ Vg$^{Colunga&Turrado}$
       Compare New Testament quotation:
       Ὁ κακολογῶν πατέρα ἢ μητέρα θανάτῳ τελευτάτω., 'He that speaks evil of father or mother in death let him end.' – Mark 7:10
       Compare Deuteronomy 21:18–21.

### Exodus 34

Exodus 34:11
    אֶת־הָאֱמֹרִי֙ וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י וְהַחִתִּי֙ וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י וְהַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃‎, ’eṯ- hā-’ĕ-mō-rî wə-hak-kə-na-‘ă-nî, wə-ha-ḥit-tî wə-hap-pə-riz-zî, wə-ha-ḥiw-wî wə-hay-ḇū-sî., 'the Amorite and the Canaanite and the Hittite and the Perizzite and the Hivite and the Jebusite.' – WLC
    τὸν Ἀμορραῖον καὶ Χαναναῖον καὶ Φερεζαῖον καὶ Χετταῖον καὶ Εὑαῖον καὶ Γεργεσαῖον καὶ Ἰεβουσαῖον·, 'the Amorite and Canaanite and Perizzite and Hittite and Hivite and Gergesite and Jebusite;' – LXX$^{Swete}$
    τὸν Αμορραῖον καὶ Χαναναῖον καὶ Χετταῖον καὶ Φερεζαῖον καὶ Ευαῖον καὶ Γεργεσαῖον καὶ Ιεβουσαῖον·, 'the Amorite and Canaanite and Hittite and Perizzite and Hivite and Gergesite and Jebusite;' – LXX$^{Rahlfs}$ Brenton
    τὸν Αμορραῖον καὶ τὸν Χαναναῖον καὶ τὸν Χετταῖον καὶ τὸν Φερεζαῖον καὶ τὸν Ευαῖον καὶ τὸν Γεργεσαῖον καὶ τὸν Ιεβουσαῖον·, 'the Amorite and the Canaanite and the Hittite and the Perizzite and the Hivite and the Gergesite and the Jebusite;' – ABP
    Amorrhaeum, et Chananaeum, et Hethaeum, Pherezaeum quoque, et Hevaeum, et Jebusaeum., '[the] Amorite, and (the) Canaanite, and (the) Hittite, (the) Perizzite too, and (the) Hivite, and (the) Jebusite.' – Vg$^{Colunga&Turrado}$
Exodus 34:14, see also Thou shalt have no other gods before me
    כִּ֛י לֹ֥א תִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה לְאֵ֣ל אַחֵ֑ר כִּ֤י יְהוָה֙ קַנָּ֣א שְׁמֹ֔ו אֵ֥ל קַנָּ֖א הֽוּא׃‎, 'For you shall not worship any other god, for Yahweh, whose name [is] Jealous, is a jealous god.' – WLC
    οὐ γὰρ μὴ προσκυνήσητε θεοῖς ἑτέροις· ὁ γὰρ Κύριος ὁ θεὸς ζηλωτὸν ὄνομα, θεὸς ζηλωτής ἐστι(ν)., 'For [you] should not revere other gods: for Lord the god [has?] [a] zealot-name, [the] god is [a] zealot. or for the Lord God, a jealous name, is a jealous God.' – LXX$^{Swete}$ Brenton
    οὐ γὰρ μὴ προσκυνήσητε θεῷ ἑτέρῳ· ὁ γὰρ κύριος ὁ θεὸς ζηλωτὸν ὄνομα, θεὸς ζηλωτής ἐστι(ν)., 'For [you] should not revere another god: for lord the god [has?] [a] zealot-name, [the] god is [a] zealot or for lord the god [has] [the] name "zealot", the god is [a] zealot.' – LXX$^{Rahlfs}$ ABP
    noli adorare deum alienum. Dominus zelotes nomen ejus; Deus est aemulator., 'Do not adore alien/foreign/strange gods. Lord zealot [is] his name; God is (an) emulator/rival.' – Vg$^{Colunga&Turrado}$
       Compare Exodus 20:3 and Deuteronomy 5:7,9.
Exodus 34:17, see also Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image
    אֱלֹהֵ֥י מַסֵּכָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֶׂה־לָּֽךְ׃‎, ’ĕ-lō-hê mas-sê-ḵāh lō ṯa-‘ă-śeh- lāḵ., '[You] shall not make molten gods to/for you(rself).' – WLC
    καὶ θεοὺς χωνευτοὺς οὐ ποιήσεις σεαυτῷ., 'And you shall not make molten gods to/for yourself.' – LXX$^{Swete}$ LXX$^{Rahlfs}$ Brenton ABP
    Deos conflatiles non facies tibi., 'You shall not make cast/molten gods to/for you.' – Vg$^{Colunga&Turrado}$
       Compare Exodus 20:5 and Deuteronomy 5:8.