OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alicante (DO)

Alicante is a Spanish Denominación de Origen Protegida (DOP) (Valencian: Denominació d'Origen) for wines located in the province of Alicante (Autonomous Community of Valencia).
There are two separate and distinct sub-zones: Vinalopó, which extends along the banks of the River Vinalopó in the southern area of the province, where the Monastrell grape variety and red wine production are predominant; and the smaller and newer sub-zone known as La Marina, along the coast in the northern area of the province, where the Moscatel grape variety and white wine production are predominant.
Alicante is most renowned for producing a traditional sweet dessert wine known as Fondillón, made from overripe grapes.

## History

Alicante has a long history of grape growing and wine production, which was probably introduced by the ancient Romans. The Golden Age of Alicante wines was during the 16th and 17th centuries, when they were imported to northern Europe by English, Swedish and Flemish merchants. In 1510 a royal decree prohibited the importation of wine into the province of Alicante while local wine was produced there.
The town of Monòver was internationally renowned in the 16th century for its Fondillón wine.

## Soils

The soils are mainly dark lime bearing soils on subsoils of sedimentary rock. By the Vinalopó banks, they are quite loose and sandy with almost no organic material present.

## Climate

The climate in the coastal Marina sub-zone is Mediterranean, while the climate in the Vinalopó subzone starts off Mediterranean becoming progressively more continental further inland. In La Marina maximum temperatures in summer are around 30°C and the average minimum in winter is around 13°C, with occasional frost. In the Vinalopó, highs in summer are around 35°C and lows in winter around 5°C, with frequent frost.
Rainfall is slightly above 500 mm/year in La Marina but scarce in the Vinalopó, only at around 300 mm/year.

## Grapes

As in other grape growing regions in Valencia region, Monastrell is the predominant variety, though Garnacha and Merseguera are also present.
Due to the heat in summer the vines are planted as low bushes (en vaso).
The authorized grape varieties are:
* Red: Monastrell, Garnacha Tintorera / Alicante Bouschet, Garnacha Tinta / Gironet, Bobal, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Noir, Petit Verdot, Syrah, Tempranillo.
* White: Moscatel de Alejandría, Airén, Subirat Parent / Malvasía, Chardonnay, Macabeo, Merseguera, Planta Fina de Pedralba, Sauvignon Blanc, Verdil.
# Great Seal of Quebec

The Great Seal of Quebec (French: Grand Sceau du Québec) is a governmental seal used to authenticate documents issued by the Government of Quebec that are released in the name of the King in Right of Quebec, including the appointment of the Executive Council and Ministers (the Cabinet), as well as justices of the peace and judges of provincial courts.

## Design

The seal is blue with a large fleur-de-lis in the centre, surrounded by a ring of smaller fleurs-de-lis. The words Grand Sceau du Québec are displayed around the central fleur-de-lis.
In 1979, this seal replaced an earlier version, which displayed the shield from the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom along with a Tudor Crown above and the coat of arms of Quebec below.
# Iset (priestess)

Iset (Aset, Isis) (Ancient Egyptian: 3s.t) was an ancient Egyptian princess and God's Wife of Amun during the 20th Dynasty.
Iset was the daughter of Pharaoh Ramesses VI and his Great Royal Wife Nubkhesbed, and a sister to Pharaoh Ramesses VII.
She was the first to hold the revived titles of God's Wife of Amun and Divine Adoratrice of Amun, both of which had been of great importance during the early 18th Dynasty but fell into disuse later. From her time on, the position of God's Wife became more and more influential, reaching the peak of its power during the Third Intermediate Period. Iset was probably the first God's Wife of Amun to live in celibacy (the previous holders of the title were queens, usually Great Royal Wives).
She is depicted on a stela in Coptos (today in the Manchester Museum, inv. no. 1781). Her installation as God's Wife is shown on a block from Dra' Abu el-Naga'. Her name is written in a cartouche along with the title Divine Adoratrix.

## Sources

* ↑ Dodson, Aidan; Hilton, Dyan (2004). The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-05128-3., p.192
* This Ancient Egypt biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Safa Giray

İsmail Safa Giray (5 March 1931 – 20 June 2011) was a Turkish civil engineer and politician from the Motherland Party (Turkish: Anavatan Partisi, ANAP). He was a member of the Turkish parliament and served as Minister of Public Works and Housing, Minister of National Defense, and Minister of Foreign Affairs.

## Early life and education

Safa Giray was born in İzmir, Turkey in 1931. He graduated in 1954 with a degree from the Faculty of Civil Engineering at Istanbul Technical University.

## Career

Safa Giray entered politics in 1983 along with Turgut Özal from the beginnings of the Motherland Party and was elected into the parliament as an MP from Balıkesir Province. He held the office of Minister of Public Works and Settlement (13 December 1983 – 30 March 1989) in two Turgut Özal cabinets, Minister of National Defense (30 March 1989 – 19 October 1990) in the Yıldırım Akbulut cabinet. He resigned from the position because of inter-party and cabinet conflicts. Later, he was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs (23 June 1991 – 21 November 1991) by Prime minister Mesut Yılmaz. He left politics in 1999 after 16 years.
In 1993, Safa Giray was accused of fraud and misuse of authority during his time of service as Minister of Public Works. He was tried before the Supreme Court in conjunction with the awarding of contracts for motorway construction. He was found not guilty and was acquitted on 12 April 1995.
Safa Giray died on 20 June 2011 in Ankara and was buried in Gölbaşı Cemetery following a state funeral in front of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey and a funeral service at the Kocatepe Mosque.
# Adu Garhi

Adu Garhi (Urdu: ادو گڑھی) is a town in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan. It is located at 33°36'18N 70°55'42E with an altitude of 1175 metres (3858 feet).
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Oyo

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Oyo (Latin: Oyoën(sis)) is a Latin suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of Ibadan, Nigeria. It still depends on the missionary Roman Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples.

## History

The Apostolic Prefecture of Oyo was erected on territory split from the Apostolic Vicariate of Lagos on March 3, 1949. On January 18, 1963 it was promoted to the Diocese of Oyo, with the Archdiocese of Ibadan as its Metropolitan. On March 3, 1995, portions of the Diocese were removed to the Diocese of Osgobo.

## Special churches

The bishops' seat is Oyo Cathedral, otherwise the cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption in Oyo.

## Statistics

In 2014, it pastorally served 36,542 Roman Catholics (1.7% of the population) in a 18,000 km$^2$ (6,900 sq mi) area, mostly Muslim. It has 28 parishes and 3 missions with 51 priests (48 diocesan, 3 religious), 44 lay religious (3 brothers, 41 sisters) and 17 seminarians. As of 2004, it consisted of 26 parishes served by 47 priests and 43 religious.

## Bishops

(all Roman Rite)

### Apostolic Prefect of Oyo

* Father Owen McCoy, White Fathers (M. Afr.) (1 April 1949 – 18 January 1963 see below ↓)

### Suffragan Bishops of Oyo

* Owen McCoy, M. Afr. (↑ see above 18 January 1963 – retired 12 April 1973)
* Julius Babatunde Adelakun (13 April 1973 – retired 4 November 2009); previously Auxiliary Bishop of Oyo and Titular Bishop of Thunigaba (16 November 1972 – 13 April 1973)
* Emmanuel Adetoyese Badejo (4 November 2009 – ), succeeding as former Coadjutor Bishop of Oyo (14 August 2007 – 4 November 2009)

### Coadjutor Bishop

* Emmanuel Adetoyese Badejo (2007-2009)

### Auxiliary Bishops

* Julius Babatunde Adelakun (1972-1973), appointed Bishop
* Anthony Olubunmi Okogie (1971-1972), appointed auxiliary bishop of Lagos; future Cardinal

### Other priests of this diocese who became bishops

* Gabriel ’Leke Abegunrin, appointed Bishop of Osogbo in 1995
* Francis Obafemi Adesina (priest, 1989-1995), appointed Bishop of Ijebu-Ode in 2019
* Paul Adegboyega Olawoore, appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Ilorin in 2018
* John Akinkunmi Oyejola, appointed Bishop of Osogbo in 2016
# Saigolabad

Saigolabad (Urdu: سہگل آباد) is a small town in Chakwal District, Punjab, Pakistan.
* This article about a location in Chakwal District, Punjab (Pakistan) is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# The Last Ottoman

The Last Ottoman: Knockout Ali (Turkish: Son Osmanlı Yandım Ali) is a 2007 Turkish action film, directed by Mustafa Şevki Doğan based on the book by Suat Yalaz, starring Kenan İmirzalıoğlu as the titular hero Tahtacızade "Yandım" Ali, who is inspired by the landing of Mustafa Kemal at Samsun and decides to join the resistance movement fighting against the occupation of Constantinople in the aftermath of the First World War. The film, which went on general release across Turkey on January 19, 2007 (2007-01-19), is the fourth highest grossing Turkish film of 2007.

## Production

Yandım Ali is a great hero and heroism is something which always appeals to us. Maybe we follow this path because we know the make-up of our people and know there is a majority that likes nationalist films, director Mustafa Şevki Doğan told Reuters.
The film was shot on location in Istanbul and Bahçeşehir, Turkey.

## Plot

The film is set in the years after World War I when the Ottoman capital of Constantinople was under the siege by the enemy. A navy sergeant named Tahtacızade Ali (Kenan İmirzalıoğlu), who has just completed his military service, is yearning for his fiancée Defne (Cansu Dere) who married another man while Ali was away. Ali plans to abduct Defne and flee to Vienna. However, Ali's plans change when he comes across Mustafa Kemal, who has just set on a journey to save the Turkish land from the enemy. Ali recognizes that his real love is his country, and joins in the endeavors to save his country.

## Main cast

* Kenan İmirzalıoğlu as Tahtacızade "Yandım" Ali
* Cansu Dere as Defne
* Engin Şenkan as Çukurçeşmeli Osman Bey
* Anna Babkova as Nadia
* Alican Yücesoy as Mustafa Kemal
* Baykut Badem as Kelle
* Öner Erkan as Gerard (Jerar)
* Kim Feenstra as Collette (French teacher)

## Release
### Festival Screenings

* 31st Cairo International Film Festival (Nov. 27-Dec. 7, 2007)
# Mount Wickham

Mount Wickham is a mountain on East Falkland, Falkland Islands. It is the chief summit of the Wickham Heights. Its elevation is 605 metres (1,985 ft).
# Tsagan-Usun

Tsagan-Usun (Russian: Цаган-Усун; Buryat: Сагаан уһан, Sagaan uhan) is a rural locality (a selo) in Dzhidinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 276 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Tsagan-Usun is located 74 km southeast of Petropavlovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Naushki is the nearest rural locality.
# Gekkou

Gekkō (月光 "moonlight") is a DVD released by Japanese singer Gackt on August 6, 2003.

## DVD content

* Kimi Ga Oikaketa Yume (君が追いかけた夢)
* Kimi Ga Oikaketa Yume (君が追いかけた夢) [Making of]
* Tsuki no Uta (月の詩)
* Tsuki no Uta (月の詩) [Making of]
* Special Track
- Gackt in Hawaii
- Birthday prank on Ren
# Northern Lights (pipeline)

Northern Lights (Russian: Сияние северa, Siyaniye Severa) is a natural gas pipeline system in Russia and Belarus. It is one of the main pipelines supplying north-western Russia and is an important transit route for Russian gas to Europe.

## History

The Northern Lights pipeline system was built in the Soviet Union from the 1960s to 1980s. Construction of the Vuktyl–Ukhta–Gryazovets–Torzhok section started in 1967 and was completed in 1969. By 1974, the pipeline had been extended to Minsk. The second main trunk line was added during the 1970s and by 1985, a third main trunk line had been built. Originally, gas was supplied by the Vukhtyl gas field, but later the pipeline was extended in order to connect with the Urengoy gas field.

## Technical description

The Northern Lights pipeline system has a total length of 7,377 kilometres (4,584 mi), of which around 2,500 kilometres (1,600 mi) is used to transport Russian gas to Europe. The pipeline runs from the Urengoy gas field through Vuktyl, Ukhta, Gryazovets, Torzhok and Smolensk to Minsk in Belarus and from there to Poland, Ukraine and Lithuania. A part of the newer Yamal–Europe pipeline runs parallel to the Northern Lights pipeline. A branch line from Gryazovets through Saint Petersburg to Vyborg supplies the Saint Petersburg area and Finland. A third parallel line will be added to this branch to supply the Nord Stream 1 pipeline. In Torzhok, the Northern Lights pipeline intersects with the Moscow–Saint Petersburg pipeline supplying the Saint Petersburg area, Latvia and Estonia. The Minsk–Vilnius–Kaliningrad branch line supplies Lithuania and Kaliningrad Oblast while the Ivatsevichy-Dolyna branch line supplies Ukraine and the Kobrin-Brest-Warsaw branch line supplies Poland.
The system from Torzhok to the West consists of five major trunk pipelines:
| Route | Length | Strings | Capacity | Diameter | Built in |
| Torzhok-Minsk-Ivatsevichy | 454 km | 3 | 45 bcm/year | 1200 mm | 1975–1983 |
| Ivatsevichy-Dolyna (to Ukraine) | 146 km | 2 | | 1220 mm | 1976/1981 |
| Kobrin-Brest-Warsaw (to Poland) | 87 km | 1 | | 1020 mm | 1985 |
| Minsk-Vilnius (to Kaliningrad and Lithuania) see: Minsk–Kaliningrad Interconnection | 196 km | 1 | | 1220 mm | 1988 |
| Torzhok-Dolyna (to Ukraine) | 364 km | 1 | | 1420 mm | 1994 |
| Source: ||||||
This part of the system has 6 compressors stations. Its technical input capacity is 51 billion cubic meters (bcm) per year; however, due to the age of the pipeline system, its operational capability is estimated to be 46-48 bcm per year. In 2007, it transported 39 bcm of gas; 20.6 bcm to Belarus for domestic supply and 18.4 bcm for transit to Europe. The total amount of Russian gas transmitted through Belarus to Europe was 70.1 bcm in 2007.

## Ownership

The Russian section of the pipeline system is a part of the unified gas system of Russia and is owned and operated by Gazprom. The pipeline section on the territory of Belarus became Belarusian property after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, and is now owned and operated by Beltransgaz.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Khulna

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Khulna (Latin: Dioecesis Khulnensis) is a Latin suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of Chittagong, one of two provinces in Bangladesh. However it remains dependent on the missionary Roman Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples.
Its cathedral episcopal see is St. Joseph's Cathedral, in the city of Khulna, Khulna Division. Bishop James Roman Boiragi, who was a local priest, now he leads the diocese. Many Italian priests, including local priests and nuns, are preaching the word of God in the diocese and taking spiritual care to the parishioners.

## Statistics

As per 2015, it pastorally served 35,352 Catholics (0.2% of 16,396,000 total) on 28,236 km$^2$ in 11 parishes with 42 priests (26 diocesan, 16 religious), 118 lay religious (21 brothers, 97 sisters) and 7 seminarians. It has Religious Societies 13, High School 5, Primary School 17, Seminary & Novitiate 8, Boarding House & Orphanages 17, Health Center/Clinic 9.

## History

The bishopric was created on 3 January 1952 as the Diocese of Jessore, as a suffragan of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Calcutta in India. In this region the Foreign Missionaries of Milan (P.I.M.E.) had begun their apostolate in 1855. Actually in 1856, Fr. Antonio Marietti, PIME, arrived in Jessore. From 1927 to 1952, the Salesian Missionaries worked in this territory. However, Satkhira Parish was under the Jesuits from Calcutta during 1918–1952.
It was renamed on 14 June 1956 as Diocese of Khulna when its Episcopal see was transferred from Jessore to the larger city of Khulna. The bishopric was entrusted to the St. Francis Xavier Foreign Mission Society (S.X.), popularly known as the "Xaverian Fathers".
Since the elevation of the Diocese of Chittagong to Archbishopric in February 2017, Khulna became one of it two original suffragans.
Of special historical interest is Iswaripur, which is fifty miles south of Satkhira town. At this place was located the first ever Christian Church structure, dedicated by the Jesuits on 1 January 1600 under the title of "The Church of the Holy name of Jesus"; nothing of this Church remains now. There was no other Christian Church in the area comprising the present Khulna Diocese until the arrival of the PIME Missionaries in 1856. Then the first Church was at Jessore (1856).

## Episcopal ordinaries
### Suffragan Bishops of Jessore

    (incumbent?s unavailable)

### Suffragan Bishops of Khulna

* Dante Battaglierin (Italian), S.X. (3 August 1956 – 20 March 1969), emeritate as Titular Bishop of Ploaghe (1969.03.20 – 1976.09.23), died 1978.
* Michael Atul D'Rozario, C.S.C. (21 September 1970 – resigned 19 February 2005), died 2016
* Bejoy Nicephorus D'Cruze, O.M.I. (19 February 2005 – 8 July 2011); next Bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Sylhet (2011.07.08 – ...)
* James Romen Boiragi (4 May 2012 – ...); formerly, Vicar General and Diocesan Administrator

## Special personalities

* Father Marino Rigor, Christian Missionary and writer and translator of some 40 books into Italian, whom Bangladeshi Government awarded Honorary citizenship.
# Metheg-ammah

Metheg-ammah (Hebrew: מֶ֥תֶג הָאַמָּ֖ה Meṯeḡ hā’Ammāh) is a biblical word or phrase that has caused some difficulty for biblical scholars and translators. The phrase is used once only, at 2 Samuel 8:1.
The whole of 2 Samuel 8:1–13 lists David's conquests after he became king of the United Monarchy and therefore in some translations of the Bible it is treated as a location which he is said to have captured from the Philistines.
An alternate understanding is that this is not a proper name but a Hebrew phrase meaning "bridge of the mother-city" (e.g. Revised Version), which would refer to the Philistine capital at Gath. The parallel text at 1 Chronicles 18:1 refers to Gath and this interpretation is followed also by the NLT, ASV, and NASB. The Pulpit Commentary argues that "Metheg-ammah" means "the bridle of the mother city". We learn from the parallel place (1 Chronicles 18:1) that the city of Gath is meant by this phrase. Gath was at this time the metropolis of Philistia, and had reduced the other four chief towns to a state of vassalage. Thus by taking Gath, his old city of refuge (1 Samuel 27:2), David acquired also the supremacy which he had previously exercised over the whole country".
Some other translations (e.g. Jerusalem Bible, NABRE) leave the word untranslated; for example, the NABRE version has the text as:
    After this, David defeated the Philistines and subdued them; and David took … from the Philistines.
and states that "the original Hebrew seems irretrievable".
# Villadose

Villadose (Venetian: Viładóxe) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Rovigo in the Italian region Veneto, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) southwest of Venice and about 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Rovigo. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 5,303 and an area of 32.5 square kilometres (12.5 sq mi).
The municipality of Villadose contains the località (villages and hamlets) Cambio, Canale di Villadose, and Ca' Tron.
Villadose borders the following municipalities: Adria, Ceregnano, Rovigo, San Martino di Venezze.
# Jamal Jones

For the American record producer, see Polow da Don. For the American professional basketball player, see Jamal Jones (basketball).
Jamal Aman Jones (born April 24, 1981) is an American former professional football wide receiver. He was originally signed by the St. Louis Rams as an undrafted free agent in 2004. He played college football at North Carolina A&T. Jones is currently pursuing a master's degree in Public Administration from the Harvard Kennedy School.

## Early life

Jones attended DeMatha Catholic High School in Hyattsville, Maryland and was a letterman in football. Jones graduated from DeMatha in 1999.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Tete

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Tete (Latin: Tetien(sis) is a diocese located in the city of Tete in the ecclesiastical province of Beira in Mozambique.

## History

* May 6, 1962: Established as Diocese of Tete from the Diocese of Beira

## Leadership

* Bishops of Tete (Roman rite)
** Bishop Félix Niza Ribeiro (20 December 1962 – 19 February 1972), appointed Bishop of João Belo
** Bishop Augusto César Alves Ferreira da Silva, C.M. (19 February 1972 – 31 May 1976)
** Bishop Paulo Mandlate, S.S.S. (31 May 1976 — 18 April 2009)
** Bishop Inácio Saure, I.M.C. (12 April 2011 — 11 April 2017), appointed Archbishop of Nampula
** Bishop Diamantino Guapo Antunes, I.M.C. (22 Mar 2019–present)
# Mohammed Hatimy

Mohammed Hatimy is a former Kenyan politician, and chair of the Kenya Footbal Federation. He held various positions at the federation between 2005 and 2011.
He died due to suspected Covid-19 complications on 14 Nov 2020. At the time of his death he was a nominated Member of County Assembly in Mombasa County, and as the chair, Finance Committee of the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) party in Mombasa
# Qeshlaq-e Qabaleh Gah Ali Aslan

Qeshlaq-e Qabaleh Gah Ali Aslan (Persian: قشلاق قبله گاه علي اصلان, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Qabaleh Gāh ʿAlī Āṣlān) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Gharbi Rural District, Aslan Duz District, Parsabad County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 5 families.
# Anna Theologou

Anna Theologou (Greek: Άννα Θεολόγου; born 12 March 1986), is a Cypriot economist and politician who served as a member of the House of Representatives.

## Early life

Anna Theologou was born in Limassol. She studied Economics and did postgraduate studies in Monetary and Finance at University of Cyprus. She conducted postgraduate studies in Energy Resource Management at the European University of Cyprus.

## Career

She was elected to the parliament in the 2016 election, for Famagusta District as a member of the Citizens' Alliance Party. She is a member of the Parliamentary Committees on Energy, Commerce, Industry and Tourism, Transport, Communications and Works, Economic and Budgetary Affairs, Development and Control of Public Expenditure, Refugees, and the Ad Hoc Parliamentary Committee on the Revision and Modernization of Parliament's Rules of Procedure.
Theologou supported the nomination of Yiorgos Lillikas for the presidential elections in 2018. However, after the electoral failure of the candidacy, she left the Citizens Alliance and became independent in the House because she disagreed with the party's decision in view of the second round of the presidential elections, for "silencing the different view".
On October 30, 2019, she founded the centre-left political party "Independents", later renamed "Generation Change". In the 2021 legislative election, her party secured 2.82% of the votes, leaving her with no seat in the House of Representatives.
On January 27, 2024, it was officially announced that Anna Theologou will run in the 2024 European Elections as a candidate of the communist party AKEL, with her party Generation Change being deleted from the government registry.

## Personal life

Anna Theologou, was crowned "Miss Carlsberg" She is a Greek Orthodox practicant and speaks English, French and Italian.