OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SS Volunteer Sturmbrigade France

The French SS Volunteer Assault Brigade (German: Französische S.S. Freiwilligen Sturmbrigade), most commonly known as the Brigade Frankreich (lit. 'France Brigade') was a unit of the Waffen-SS of Nazi Germany during World War II. It was formed in 1943 after a change in the admission standards of the Waffen-SS allowed Frenchmen to enlist for the first time. After training in Alsace, the brigade served on the Eastern Front before merging with the Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism to form the SS Division Charlemagne.

## Formation

The Assault Brigade was formed in July 1943 as the Französische SS-Freiwilligen Sturmbrigade, it was established following a decree enabling Frenchmen to enlist in the Waffen-SS, and a subsequent recruiting drive took place in the zone libre occupied in November 1942. Sixteen recruiting stations were set up and attracted around 3,000 applicants from German-occupied France, many of whom were university students or existing members of the collaborationist paramilitary Milice. Recruits had to be "free of Jewish blood" and between 20 and 25 years old.
Training took place at the Sankt Andreas camp of Sennheim (now Cernay, in Alsace) under former Swiss army instructor SS Major Heinrich Hersche. In August 1943 a first cohort of 800 recruits arrived for training. Their instructors were Dutch and Flemish Belgian, and orders were given in German. Officers were sent to the SS-Junkerschule at Bad Tölz in Bavaria, where Lieutenant-Colonel Paul Marie Gamory-Dubourdeau received a commission as major at the end of the special training course and returned to the brigade as its commander. NCOs were sent to the SS school in Posen. Uniforms were entirely German without any French insignia.
In March 1944 the entire regiment was assembled at the Waffen-SS Neweklau camp near Prague and continued training under Gamory-Dubourdeau. In spring 1944, five infantry companies of 200 men each were formed under French SS officers, including Henri Joseph Fenet. As of 30 June 1944 the total strength of the brigade was 1,688 officers and men.
On 29 July 1944, under the command of former militia leader Captain Pierre Cance, a reinforced battalion of 18 officers and 1,000 enlisted men was sent to the Galicia on the Russian Front. In August it was attached as a reinforcement to the 18th SS Division "Horst Wessel". In less than two weeks the brigade lost about one hundred men in combat.
In September 1944 the brigade was merged with the recently disbanded Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism (LVF), formed within the German Army (Wehrmacht) in 1941, which went on to form the core of a Waffen grenadier division known as the SS Division Charlemagne.

## Commanders

* SS-Obersturmbannführer Paul Gamory-Dubourdeau
# Chah Mish, Kerman

Chah Mish (Persian: چاه ميش, also Romanized as Chāh Mīsh) is a village in Golestan Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 49, in 9 families.
# Ormenium

Ormenium (Ancient Greek: Ὀρμένιον) was a town of ancient Thessaly, mentioned in the Catalogue of Ships in Homer's Iliad, along with Hypereia and Asterium, as belonging to Eurypylus. In Greek mythology, it was said to have been founded by Ormenus, the grandson of Aeolus, and was the birthplace of Phoenix (a grandson of Ormenus). Strabo identifies this town with a place in Magnesia named Orminium, situated at the foot of Mt. Pelion near the Pagasaean Gulf, at the distance of 27 stadia from Demetrias, on the road passing through Iolcus, which was 7 stadia from Demetrias and 20 from Orminium. William Martin Leake, however, observes that the Ormenium of Homer can hardly have been the same as the Orminium of Strabo, since it appears from the situation of Asterium that Eurypylus ruled over the plains of Thessaliotis, which are watered by the Apidanus and Enipeus. The questioning of Strabo's equation of Ormenium with Orminium is still the norm among current scholars; some believing that, instead, Ormenium should be close to Pharsalus, in a Mycenaean site in modern Ktouri. Some archaeologists have related it to the remains found on the Goritsa hill. Others point to a site otherwise called Armenium at Petra. While others leave the site as unlocated.
# Hybrid Investment

Hybrid investments or just hybrids, also known as derivatives, are a form of investment that combines equity and debt-like features, allowing companies to protect themselves against financial risks in securities transactions. This form of investment allows traders and investment professionals to diversify their asset portfolio. Hybrid Investments work to maintain a risk balance for both the business and the investor.

## Types

The two most popular types of Hybrid Investments are Preferred Stock and Convertible Bonds.
* Preferred Stocks – Stockholders receive dividend payments on a regular basis and gain funds when share values rise on security exchanges.
* Convertible Bonds – Bondholders periodically receive interest payments. An exchange of bonds for a specified number of equity shares is acceptable, but only in accordance with the convertible bond covenant.
Investors buying these products look to accumulate periodic fixed-interest payments and profit when share prices rise in financial markets.
# Abbasabad-e Amin

Abbasabad-e Amin (Persian: عباس ابادامين, also Romanized as ‘Abbāsābād-e Amīn; also known as Abbas Abad Amini and ) is a village in Koshkuiyeh Rural District, Koshkuiyeh District, Rafsanjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 282, in 68 families.
# Casas Nuevas de Moctezuma

Casas Nuevas de Moctezuma (English: New Houses of Moctezuma) or tecpan is the name of a pre-hispanic residential complex composed of five interconnected palaces with large platforms. The complex served as the royal palace and chambers of Tenochtitlan's ninth emperor Moctezuma II, who was the Aztec leader during the arrival of Hernán Cortés.
The name casa nuevas ("new houses") was given to distinguish the palaces from previous Aztec palaces. The stones of these buildings were used for the construction of the National Palace of Mexico. Those were the first houses of the Aztec empire built with a basement and at least two floors. Moctezuma's II house had 20 doors and three patios. The house had many beds and could shelter at least 30 men. The houses also sheltered a wide variety of animal species.
The site was uncovered in 2008, during a partial renovation of the Museo Nacional de las Culturas, along with a series of excavations led by archaeologist Elsa Hernández Pons. The site is several layers deep because the Spanish colonials built Mexico City on top of the Aztec buildings.
Moctezuma's Casa Denegrida, or "black house", was among the discoveries found. It was a window-less room that was painted black and served as Moctezuma's meditating place.

## Related pages

* Casa Denegrida de Moctezuma
# Lycée français international Louis-Massignon

The Lycée français international Louis-Massignon, previously Groupe Scolaire Louis Massignon, (Arabic: ثانوية لويس ماسينيون) is a French international school in Casablanca, Morocco. It was established in 1996 and is part of the Mission laïque française OSUI network. It serves levels maternelle (preschool) through terminale, the final year of lycée (senior high school) and it allows French, English and Arabic languages learning from preschool for all children. As of 2017 the school has about 4,400 students range from 3 to 18 years in four different campuses: Bouskoura, Aïn Sebaâ, Mers Sultan, Val d'Anfa.
# A Través de Tus Ojos

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
A Través de Tus Ojos (Eng.: "Through Your Eyes") is the thirteenth studio album released by Los Bukis on October 18, 1991. It received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Latin Pop Album.

## Track listing

All songs written and composed by Marco Antonio Solís

## Personnel

* Marco Antonio Solís – vocals, rhythm guitar
* Joel Solis – lead guitar
* Roberto Guadarrama – keyboards
* Eusebio "El Chivo" Cortez – bass
* Jose "Pepe" Guadarrama – percussion and additional keyboards
* Pedro Sanchez – drums

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| US Latin Pop Albums (Billboard) | 4 |
# Kundryak

Kundryak (Russian: Кундряк; Bashkir: Күндерәк, Künderäk) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Kundryaksky Selsoviet, Sterlibashevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 321 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Kundryak is located 25 km southeast of Sterlibashevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Rayevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Mehdiabad, Kahduiyeh

Mehdiabad (Persian: مهدي اباد, romanized: Mehdīābād; also known as Ḩājjī Khān) is a village in Kahduiyeh Rural District, Nir District, Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 38, in 10 families.
# Karak Oil Refinery

Karak Oil Refinery is a proposed oil refinery project of Pakistan with an estimated cost of 62 billion rupees. The refinery is expected to have a capacity to produce 40,000 barrels of oil per day. The project will be constructed at Krapa, which is located in Karak but also near Kohat.

## Development and progress

The construction of Kirk Oil Refinery was announced to start before the end of FY 2022. The then Chief Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Mehmood Khan directed the concerned authorities to ensure the timely completion of the project. The project also includes the rehabilitation of a 65 km-long gas pipeline. The total cost of the project is estimated at 9 billion rupees.

## Controversies and disputes

The location of the refinery has been a point of contention between Kohat and Karak politicians. However, the decision to build the refinery at Krapa was taken to end the rift between the legislators of the two districts. However, the decision to shift the oil refinery project from Karak to Kohat is being criticized.

## Impact on the community

The Karak Oil Refinery is considered the right of the people of Karak. The project is expected to benefit 150,000 local people. The development of backward areas is the top priority of the present government. The government has assured that the district's gas, oil and electricity rights will be fought on every platform.

## Future prospects

The government is hopeful of completing the project by the end of March 2018. The international standard octane rating of oil refinery products is expected to be above 92. The government has ensured the inclusion of the Peshawar Dera Ismail Khan Motorway. The multi-billion dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), will help boost the economy of the southern districts.
# Mestervik Chapel

Mestervik Chapel (Norwegian: Mestervik kapell / Meistervik kapell) is a chapel of the Church of Norway in Balsfjord Municipality in Troms county, Norway. It is located in the village of Mestervik. It is an annex chapel for the Malangen parish which is part of the Senja prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The white, wooden chapel was originally a school and it was rebuilt in a long church design in 1968 using plans drawn up by the architect Kjell Hansen. The church seats about 100 people.
# Santi Suk, Chiang Rai

Santi Suk (Thai: สันติสุข) is a village and tambon (subdistrict) of Phan District, in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 5,614 people. The tambon contains nine villages.
# Bulgarian Posts

The Bulgarian Posts (Bulgarian: Български пощи, romanized: Balgarski poshti) are the national postal service of Bulgaria. The company was established in 1992. Although it was transformed into a joint-stock company in 1997, it is fully owned by the state.
Its predecessor, the Bulgarian Posts and Telecommunications company, was founded as the Bulgarian Posts and Telegraphs after the Liberation of Bulgaria from Ottoman rule, as the provisional Russian administration handed over all post and telegraph offices to the newly restored Bulgarian state in 1879. It joined the General Postal Union in the same year. On March 31, 1997, "Bulgarian Posts" EOOD was transformed into a joint-stock company.
In 2005, the company operated with 3,008 post offices and a total length of 80,060 km with the postal route. The company was a monopoly in the country in providing universal postal service until 2006.
As of 2016, Bulgarian Posts reported operating 2,981 post offices and 4,814 mailboxes.
# Sargatsky District

Sargatsky District (Russian: Сарга́тский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-two in Omsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,800 square kilometers (1,500 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Sargatskoye. Population: 20,014 (2010 Census); 22,320 (2002 Census); 23,923 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Sargatskoye accounts for 40.8% of the district's total population.
# Ocalea (town)

Ocalea or Okalea (Ancient Greek: Ὠκαλέα, romanized: Ōkalea, rarely Ὠκαλέαι), later Ocaleia or Okaleia (Ὠκάλεια), was a town in ancient Boeotia, Greece. It lay in the middle of a long narrow plain, situated upon a small stream of the same name, bounded on the east by the heights of Haliartus, on the west by the mountain Tilphossium, on the south by a range of low hills, and on the north by the Lake Copais.
Ocalea lay roughly halfway between Alalcomenae and Haliartus, about 30 stadia (5.5 km) from each. Ancient sources often mention it alongside Mantinea and Medeon, which suggests that they were close by. The short distance between Mantinea and Ocalea seems to be the reason why the mythical figure Aglaïa, daughter of Mantineus, was sometimes also known as Ocalea. This town was dependent upon Haliartus.
Its site is tentatively located near modern Evangelistria.

## Origins

Most sources that discuss the origin of the town's name explain it as coming from the Greek adjective ὠκύς, "quick". The early "D" scholia on the Iliad explain this as a reference to an unnamed river flowing past it; the geographical writer Stephanus of Byzantium explains it as a reference to the brief journey from the nearby town Thespiae to Thebes.

## Mythology

The Hymn to Apollo narrates how the god Apollo, in his search for a place to establish his oracle, passes by Ocalea and Haliartus after crossing the river Cephissus on his way to Telphousa. Ocalea and Haliartus are named in the wrong order, since Apollo is supposed to be travelling westwards. The poem describes Ocalea as πολύπυργος, "many-towered"; but the epithet is so common as to be almost meaningless.
The Library falsely attributed to Apollodorus of Athens tells the story of how when Heracles fought the Minyans of Orchomenus, his foster-father Amphitryon was killed. After this Zeus' son Rhadamanthys, who had been exiled from Crete, married Amphitryon's widow, Alcmene, and they settled in Ocalea. Tzetzes adds that in Ocalea Rhadamanthys taught the young Heracles to shoot a bow.
The Homeric Iliad mentions Ocalea in the Catalogue of Ships as one of the towns that contributed to the Boeotian contingent of the Greek army in the Trojan War.
# Dmytro Kryzhanovskyy

Dmytro Kryzhanovskyy (Ukrainian: Дмитро Крижановський, also transliterated Dmitry Kryzhanovskiy) is a paralympic swimmer from Ukraine competing mainly in category S5 events.
Dmitry has competed in two paralympics for Ukraine winning a total of four medals including one gold. His first games were the 2004 Summer Paralympics where he competed in the 50m butterfly finishing fifth, winning silver in both the 50 m and 100 m freestyle behind Spain's Sebastián Rodríguez Veloso who set a new world record in both events. His second games were the 2008 Summer Paralympics where he competed as part of the 20pt 4×50 m medley where the Ukrainian team finished fifth, he also finished second again in the 100 m freestyle this time behind Brazil's Daniel Dias who broke the old world record before beating Daniel into silver medal position in the 50 m freestyle.
# Taichung Shiyakusho

The Taichung Shiyakusho (traditional Chinese: 臺中市役所; simplified Chinese: 台中市役所; pinyin: Táizhōng Shì yì suǒ, Japanese: Taichū Shiyakusho) is a historical building in West District, Taichung, Taiwan.

## History

The building was constructed in 1911 as a municipal building under the Japanese rule of Taiwan. The building underwent renovation in 2014 and was reopened in February 2016 as a café and art center.

## Architecture

The building is a three-story Baroque-style structure. The ground floor houses the Café 1911 which is operated by Rose House Group. The two upper floors house an art center.

## Transportation

The building is accessible within walking distance west of Taichung Station of Taiwan Railways.
# Volovsky District, Lipetsk Oblast

Volovsky District (Russian: Воло́вский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the eighteen in Lipetsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 796 square kilometers (307 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Volovo. Population: 12,852 (2021 Census); 14,632 (2010 Census); 16,374 (2002 Census); 18,583 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Volovo accounts for 26.2% of the district's total population.
# Sop Moei subdistrict

Sop Moei (Thai: สบเมย) is a village and tambon (sub-district) of Sop Moei District, in Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 7,015 people. The tambon contains 12 villages.
# Bosnia and Herzegovina at the 2010 Winter Olympics

Bosnia and Herzegovina competed at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

## Alpine skiing

| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 2 | Total | Rank |
| Marko Rudić | Men's slalom | 53.70 | 55.46 | 1:49.16 | 36 |
| Maja Klepić | Women's slalom | 59.43 | DNF | DNF | DNF |
| Žana Novaković | Women's slalom | 58.19 | 57.76 | 1:55.95 | 40 |

## Biathlon

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Misses | Rank |
| Tanja Karišik | Women's sprint | 25:24.1 | 2 | 88 |

## Cross-country skiing

Bosnia and Herzegovina has qualified two entrants in cross-country skiing.
| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Total | Rank |
| Mladen Plakalović | Men's 15 kilometre freestyle | 39:41.4 | 78 |
| Tanja Karišik | Women's 10 kilometre freestyle | 31:30.4 | 72 |
# Manturovo, Kostroma Oblast

Manturovo (Russian: Ма́нтурово) is a town in Kostroma Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Unzha River (Volga's tributary), 260 kilometers (160 mi) northeast of Kostroma, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 13,043 (2021 Census); 17,479 (2010 Census); 19,457 (2002 Census); 22,452 (1989 Soviet census); 22,000 (1970).

## Paleontology

Fossil of temnospondyl amphibian Wetlugasaurus was found in the Lower Triassic (Lower Olenekian) deposits of Manturovo.

## History

An ancient Finno-Ugric Meri trading settlement and a wooden hill fortress once existed on the site of modern Manturovo, at the confluence of the Unzha and Mezha Rivers. The name means Mantu = Podzol, Rova = higher place in sparsely coniferous forest. According to its name it have had a Saame or Nenents roots. Finno-Ugrian Rova derives from Saame (Sami) word Roavve which means hill or open place as result of forest fire. Thus the place was inhabited at least c. 2000 BCE. It became a Meri settlement by c. 300 CE and remained such until at least the 14th century.
The Russian village of Manturovo was first mentioned in 1617. Later on, it grew into a town and was granted town status in 1958.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Manturovo serves as the administrative center of Manturovsky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of oblast significance of Manturovo—an administrative unit with a status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of oblast significance of Manturovo is incorporated as Manturovo Urban Okrug.

## Economy and transportation

Manturovo was connected by St. Petersburg–Vyatka Railway to Vyatka and Perm in 1908. Since then it has developed from quiet country village railway station to a forest industry center including a big plywood factory. A Finnish forest company has plans to open a big modern forest industry center to Manturovo, nearly a billion euro investment, if Russian government guarantee its legal ownership according to the WTO standards.
# Pahneh Bor, Kurdistan

Pahneh Bor (Persian: پهنه بر; also known as Fainābūr and Feynābor) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bijar County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 49, in 12 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Unión Nacional de Trabajadores de Venezuela

The National Workers' Union of Venezuela (Spanish: Unión Nacional de Trabajadores de Venezuela, UNT) is a federation of labor unions in Venezuela that was founded in 2003. The union was created by supporters of Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez to challenge the Workers' Confederation of Venezuela (CTV).
# Diego Drumm

Diego Drumm (born 18 December 1968) is a German boxer. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics. At the 1988 Summer Olympics, he lost to Kirkor Kirkorov of Bulgaria.
# King Solomon High School

King Solomon High School is a Modern Orthodox Jewish comprehensive school located in Barkingside, Greater London, England. It was opened in 1993 by its first headmaster, Mr Alastair Falk.
In March 2007, it was announced that Spencer Lewis would be appointed the new headteacher of the school, replacing the previous headmaster, Rabbi James Kennard. According to The Jewish Chronicle, for 2011 non-Jewish students would make up 40% of the school. The school teaches mandatory Jewish Studies lessons to all of its pupils and offers a 2-week trip to Israel for students in Year 9 of the school. There used to be other school trips traditionally taken each year which was Belgium in Year 9. However, there are now no traditional trips to Belgium. There is also a 1-week trip to Poland for Year 12 6th form students. In the middle of 2013 it was announced that Spencer Lewis would be leaving Kantor King Solomon for other opportunities as Headmaster at Yavneh College. Jo Shuter was announced as his replacement. Following Jo Shuter's departure Dr Doherty was appointed to act as the interim(acting) headteacher.
In November 2016, the school was before formally renamed Kantor King Solomon High School after donations from Dr Moshe Kantor, the president of the European Jewish Congress. Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Dr Moshe Kantor has been sanctioned by the UK government and the school has been renamed back to King Solomon High School.
As a comprehensive school, it follows the National Curriculum which is as follows:
Years 9-11 GCSE, Years 12-13 (6th form) A levels and Tech Levels.

## Notable former pupils

* Stacey Solomon – The X Factor finalist of 2009
* Jack Payne – Huddersfield Town A.F.C football player
* Adam Langleben – former Labour politician and antisemitism campaigner, Director of Progressive Britain
* Katie Griffiths – Waterloo Road actress