OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mandal Airfield

Mandal Airfield (Norwegian: Mandal flyplass) was a military air base situated at Vestnes in Lindesnes municipality, Norway. It featured a wooden runway measuring 1,520 by 80 meters (4,990 by 260 ft). Built by the German Luftwaffe in 1940 after Nazi Germany occupied Norway, it remained in use for the rest of the Second World War. Lista Air Station opened in April 1941, after which Mandal remained only a reserve airfield. A 1950 proposal to rejuvenate it as a civilian airport was turned down by the municipal council.

## History

Following the German invasion of Norway on 9 April 1940, the Luftwaffe secured Kristiansand Airport, Kjevik and Sola Air Station, the two land airports along the south coast of Norway. The Luftwaffe quickly assessed that there would be need for an additional airfield located between Kristiansand and Stavanger. Work therefore commenced on building Mandal Airfield, which was completed in August 1940.
The airfield remained an important site for fighter aircraft which participated in the Norwegian Campaign. However, by Mandal's completion the Luftwaffe had concluded that Lista would be a more suitable site for a major air base. Planning started in August 1940 and Mandal remained in use until April 1941. It was then closed down and operations moved to Lista Air Station. A further expansion of Mandal took place in 1944, with more taxiways and aircraft stands, although these were never used. No squadrons were ever stationed at Mandal and it was closed at the end of the war in 1945.
Civilian interest in the airfield arose in 1950. The struggling Kristiansand-based airline Sørfly proposed that it could use Mandal as a base for charter flights. The issue was discussed by Mandal Municipal Council, but it decided not to allow the reopening of the airfield.

## Facilities

Mandal Airfield was situated at Vestnes, located just west of the town center of Mandal. It featured a wooden runway which measured 1,520 by 80 meters (4,990 by 260 ft).
# Members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly, 1968–1971

This is a list of members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly from 1968 to 1971:
| Name | Party | District | Years in office |
| Tom Bateman | Labor | Canning | 1968–1986 |
| Ron Bertram | Labor | Mount Hawthorn | 1968–1989 |
| Arthur Bickerton | Labor | Pilbara | 1958–1974 |
| Stewart Bovell | Liberal | Vasse | 1947–1971 |
| John Brady | Labor | Swan | 1948–1974 |
| Sir David Brand | Liberal | Greenough | 1945–1975 |
| Terry Burke | Labor | Perth | 1968–1987 |
| Richard Burt | Liberal | Murchison-Eyre | 1959–1971 |
| Doug Cash | Liberal | Mirrabooka | 1968–1971 |
| Wyndham Cook | Labor | Albany | 1970–1974 |
| Charles Court | Liberal | Nedlands | 1953–1982 |
| James Craig | Country | Toodyay | 1959–1971 |
| Ron Davies | Labor | Victoria Park | 1961–1986 |
| Ken Dunn | Liberal | Darling Range | 1962–1971 |
| David Evans | Labor | Warren | 1968–1989 |
| Tom Evans | Labor | Kalgoorlie | 1956–1980 |
| Harry Fletcher | Labor | Fremantle | 1959–1977 |
| Harry Gayfer | Country | Avon | 1962–1974 |
| Herb Graham | Labor | Balcatta | 1943–1973 |
| Bill Grayden | Liberal | South Perth | 1947–1949; 1956–1993 |
| Hugh Guthrie | Liberal | Subiaco | 1959–1971 |
| Jack Hall | Labor | Albany | 1956–1970 |
| John Harman | Labor | Maylands | 1968–1986 |
| Guy Henn | Liberal | Wembley | 1959–1971 |
| Ross Hutchinson | Liberal | Cottesloe | 1950–1977 |
| Colin Jamieson | Labor | Belmont | 1953–1986 |
| Tom Jones | Labor | Collie | 1968–1989 |
| Ron Kitney | Country | Blackwood | 1968–1971 |
| Stan Lapham | Labor | Karrinyup | 1953–1959; 1968–1974 |
| Edgar Lewis | Country | Moore | 1958–1974 |
| Iven Manning | Liberal | Wellington | 1950–1974 |
| William Manning | Country | Narrogin | 1956–1974 |
| Donald May | Labor | Clontarf | 1962–1965; 1968–1977 |
| Ken McIver | Labor | Northam | 1968–1986 |
| Ray McPharlin | Country | Mount Marshall | 1967–1983 |
| Andrew Mensaros | Liberal | Floreat | 1968–1991 |
| Clayton Mitchell | Country | Stirling | 1962–1971 |
| Arthur Moir | Labor | Boulder-Dundas | 1951–1971 |
| Crawford Nalder | Country | Katanning | 1947–1974 |
| Daniel Norton | Labor | Gascoyne | 1953–1974 |
| Ray O'Connor | Liberal | Mount Lawley | 1959–1984 |
| Des O'Neil | Liberal | East Melville | 1959–1980 |
| Alan Ridge | Liberal | Kimberley | 1968–1980 |
| Ewart Runciman | Liberal | Murray | 1962–1974 |
| Cyril Rushton | Liberal | Dale | 1965–1988 |
| Bill Sewell | Labor | Geraldton | 1950–1974 |
| Jack Stewart | Liberal | Merredin-Yilgarn | 1968–1971 |
| Don Taylor | Labor | Cockburn | 1968–1984 |
| Merv Toms | Labor | Ascot | 1956–1971 |
| John Tonkin | Labor | Melville | 1933–1977 |
| Maurice Williams | Liberal | Bunbury | 1962–1973 |
| Bill Young | Country | Roe | 1967–1974 |
# Novy Atkul

Novy Atkul (Russian: Новый Аткуль; Bashkir: Яңы Аткүл, Yañı Atkül) is a rural locality (a village) in Nizhnekachmashevsky Selsoviet, Kaltasinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 68 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Novy Atkul is located 6 km west of Kaltasy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nizhny Kachmash is the nearest rural locality.
# Hesar-e Sofla, Zanjan

Hesar-e Sofla (Persian: حصارسفلي, also Romanized as Ḩeşār-e Soflá and Hesar Sofla; also known as Hesār, Ḩeşār-e Pā’īn, and Hīsār Pāīn) is a village in Shivanat Rural District, Afshar District, Khodabandeh County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 234, in 58 families.
# Valur (women's football)

The Valur women's football team, commonly known as Valur, is the women's football department of the Valur multi-sport club. It is based in Reykjavík, Iceland, and currently plays in the Besta deild kvenna, the top-tier women's football league in Iceland. The team plays its home games at Hlíðarendi located in Reykjavík. The team's colors are red and white.
Valur has won the Icelandic championship 11 times and the Icelandic Women's Cup 13 times.

## Recent history

In 2017, the team hired Pétur Pétursson as head coach. In September 2019, Valur won the national championship for the eleventh time in its history, and first time since 2010.

## Titles

* Besta deild kvenna:
** Winners (14): 1978, 1986, 1988, 1989, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023
* Cup Champions: 15
   * 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1995, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2022, 2024
* Super Cup Champions: 9
   * 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2018, 2019, 2022
* Icelandic Women's League Cup: 5
   * 2003, 2005, 2007, 2010, 2017

## Current squad

* As of 4 July 2022
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | ISL | Sandra Sigurðardóttir |
| 4 | DF | ISL | Arna Ásgrímsdóttir |
| 5 | MF | ISL | Lára Pedersen |
| 6 | MF | ISL | Mist Edvardsdottir |
| 7 | DF | ISL | Elísa Viðarsdóttir |
| 8 | MF | ISL | Ásdís Halldórsdóttir |
| 9 | FW | ISL | Ída Marín Hermannsdóttir |
| 10 | FW | ISL | Elín Metta Jensen |
| 11 | DF | ISL | Anna Rakel Pétursdóttir |
| 13 | FW | USA | Cyera Hintzen |
| 15 | MF | USA | Brookelynn Entz |
| 16 | MF | ISL | þórdís Ágústsdóttir |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 17 | MF | ISL | þórdís Sigfúsdóttir |
| 18 | DF | ISL | Málfríður Anna Eiríksdóttir |
| 19 | FW | ISL | Bryndis Níelsdóttir |
| 20 | GK | ISL | Fanney Inga Birkisdótir |
| 21 | MF | ISL | Lillý Rut Hlynsdóttir |
| 22 | FW | VEN | Mariana Speckmaier |
| 23 | FW | ISL | Guðrún Karítas Sigurðardóttir |
| 24 | DF | ISL | Mikaela Pétursdóttir |
| 27 | MF | ISL | Ásgerður Baldursdóttir |
| 32 | FW | ISL | Fanndís Friðriksdóttir |
# Norwegian Research Center for Computers and Law

Norwegian Research Center for Computers and Law (Norwegian: Senter for rettsinformatikk, SERI) at the Faculty of Law, University of Oslo is the second-oldest academic institution in the world working specifically with the interrelationship of law and information / communication technology. Today, the NRCCL is one of the world leading institutions in the field of information/communication technology law.
NRCCL's main areas of research are media law and Internet governance, legal technology, electronic commerce, eGovernment, data protection and information security. The center offers a LL.M.-degree in Information and Communication Technology Law.
The center was founded by Professor Knut S. Selmer and Professor Jon Bing. Professor Knut S. Selmer was succeeded by Professor Jon Bing as Chair of the Centre in 1989. The present Chair of the NRCCL is professor Lee Andrew Bygrave.
# Gadilon

Gadilon (Ancient Greek: Γαδιλών), also known as Gazelon (Γαζηλών), and possibly Helega, was a town in the north-west of ancient Pontus, in a fertile plain between the Halys River and Amisus. From this town the whole district received the name of Gadilonitis, which is probably the right form, which must, perhaps, be restored in two passages of Strabo, in one of which the common reading is Galaouitis (Γαλαουῖτις), and in the other Gazelotos (Γαζηλωτός). It was the site of a battle between the Umayyads, led by Abd al-Aziz ibn al-Walid, and Byzantines in 713.
Its site is located near Bafra in Asiatic Turkey.
# RCA Music Group

RCA Music Group was an umbrella group of labels distributed by Sony Music Entertainment that existed between March 2004 and 2009, and for a short period of time between July 2011 and October 2011 as all RCA Music Group labels were merged with RCA Records.

## History
### Inception

RCA Music Group was created by BMG in March 2004 shortly after the formation of Zomba Label Group. It became a part of the BMG Label Group along with Zomba. In 2008, BMG sold their half of the Sony BMG merger back to Sony, but retained the use of the BMG name. Thus, in early 2009, the BMG Label Group was rebranded to the RCA/Jive Label Group, half of which was the RCA Music Group. Zomba was also rebranded to become the Jive Label Group.

### 2011 Restructuring

In mid-2011, Sony announced that they were again restructuring RCA/JIVE Label Group. The JIVE side split, and LA Reid was hired to head Epic Records, which was restructured to focus on urban music. JIVE Records was moved under RCA Music Group, minus those artists who were moved to Epic. Some of JIVE's urban artists such as Usher moved to RCA, while other JIVE pop artists, including Britney Spears and Pink, stayed under JIVE as the label moved under the RCA Music Group. Peter Edge is CEO of the company. The company was expected to start releasing all of its recordings under RCA Records. Arista Records, J Records and JIVE Records have been shut down in October 2011 with all of their artists moving to RCA. In August 2011, RCA laid off 20 members of its staff.

### Labels

* RCA Records
* Arista Records
* LaFace Records
* J Records
* Jive Records

### Leadership

* Peter Edge: Chairman & CEO
* Tom Corson: President & COO
# Mallee

Mallee may refer to:

## Places

* Mallee (biogeographic region), a biogeographic region in southern Western Australia
* Mallee (Victoria), an informally defined region of north-western Victoria, Australia
** Division of Mallee, an electoral district that includes this region
* Murray Mallee, an informally defined region of eastern South Australia

## Flora

* Mallee Woodlands and Shrublands, a vegetation group which occurs in semi-arid areas of southern Australia
* One of several eucalyptus species, including:
** Bell-fruited mallee, Eucalyptus preissiana
** Blackbutt mallee, Eucalyptus zopherophloia
** Blue mallee (disambiguation), multiple species
** Blue Mountains mallee, Eucalyptus stricta
** Blue-leaved mallee, Eucalyptus polybractea
** Book-leaf mallee, Eucalyptus kruseana
** Cliff mallee ash, Eucalyptus cunninghamii - a tiny and rare mallee from a high rainfall region
** Darke Peak mallee, Eucalyptus cretata
** Deua gum, Eucalyptus wilcoxii
** Faulconbridge mallee ash, Eucalyptus burgessiana - a mallee from a high rainfall region
** Forrest's mallee, Eucalyptus forrestiana
** Four-winged mallee, Eucalyptus tetraptera
** Kybean mallee ash, Eucalyptus kybeanensis
** Lemon-flowered mallee, Eucalyptus woodwardii
** Mallee wattle, Acacia montana
** Mangarlowe mallee, Eucalyptus recurva
** Narrow-leaved mallee, Eucalyptus angustissima
** Pear-fruited mallee, Eucalyptus pyriformis
** Plunkett mallee, Eucalyptus curtisii
** Red-flowered mallee box, Eucalyptus lansdowneana
** Round-leaved mallee, Eucalyptus orbifolia
** Sand mallee, Eucalyptus eremophila
** Square-fruited mallee, Eucalyptus tetraptera
** Thick-leaf mallee, Eucalyptus grossa
** Wabling Hill mallee, Eucalyptus argutifolia
** White mallee (disambiguation), multiple species
** Yellow top mallee ash, Eucalyptus luehmanniana - a mallee from a high rainfall region

## Fauna

* Malleefowl, a bird that lives in mallee scrub
* Mallee dragon, a species of lizard that lives in mallee scrub

## People

* John Mallee, American baseball coach

## Other

* Mallee Highway, a highway that runs from Tailem Bend, South Australia to Piangil, Victoria
* Mali caste, a caste in India
# Yumeko

Yumeko (夢子) is a Japanese feminine given name, which translates to 'Dream Child'.
Yumeko often refers to:

## Companies

* Yumeko_(company), Amsterdam based Dutch brand of sustainable bedding products

## People

* Yumeko Aizome (逢初 夢子, born 1915), Japanese former film and stage actress
It may also refer to fictional characters in manga, games and anime, including:
* Cooking Papa
* GeGeGe no Kitaro
* Hime-chan's Ribbon
* Kekkaishi
* Maple Colors
* Ninja Hattori-kun
* Otomen
* The Idolmaster
* Wangan Midnight
* Touhou Project
* Kakegurui - Compulsive Gambler
# Poeeessa

Poeeessa or Poieessa (Ancient Greek: Ποιήεσσα, romanized: Poieessa), or Poeessa or Poiessa (Ποιῆσσα), or Poeassa or Poiassa (Ποιᾶσσα), was a town of ancient Keos, situated on the southwestern side of the island, on a high and steep promontory. It was founded in the 6th century BC. According to myths the Aeacus founded the city.
Its site is located near the modern Poiesses (Pisses).
# Bostina

Bostina (Bulgarian: Бостина) is a village in the municipality of Smolyan, located in the Smolyan Province of southern Bulgaria. The village covers an area of 4.77 km$^2$ and is located 168.3 km from Sofia. In 2007, the village had a population of 125.
# Pierikpakte

Pierikpakte is a mountain in the Äpar massif and centrally located in Sarek National Park. The mountain rises to 1789 m above sea level.
The mountain has an easily recognizable profile as seen from Pielavalta, one of the highest situated large highland plains in Sweden, at 820 m.
The Sami word Bierikbákte roughly translates to Fool's cliff, and this likely refers to the risks involved with scaling the mountain; the last stretches to the peak are very steep and exposed. Pierikpakte is one of the few mountains in Sweden that require technical climbing. Other such Swedish peaks are Saitaris and Kaskasapakte.
# Left Socialist Action

Left Socialist Action or Left Social Democrats (LevSD Russian: Левое социалистическое действие / Левые социал-демократы, romanized: Levoye sotsialisticheskoye deystviye / Levie social-demokrati) is a social democratic and democratic socialist political organization in Russia founded in August 2007.
The movement is part of the Union of Democratic Socialists.

## Ideology

According to the statements of one of the leaders of the movement, Nikolay Kavkazsky (also member of Yabloko), the LevSD "is equally far removed from Bolshevik authoritarianism and from the opportunism of modern right-wing social democrats". In the "Declaration of the Socialists of Russia", the current state system, in particular, is characterized as nomenclature, authoritarian and Bonapartist. The document enshrined the social democrats' rejection of clericalism and obscurantism, xenophobia and poverty. According to the movement, social democracy implies a secular state, free democratic elections, support for trade unions, affordable housing and medicine, the introduction of a progressive tax, the correspondence of the minimum wage to the living wage, the rejection of all types of discrimination and respect for nature.

## Activities

LevSD activists participated in many opposition protests: such as Strategy-31, Rallies on Bolotnaya Square, as well as trade union, environmental, feminist, pro-minorities and pro-LGBT rallies.
In 2014, LevSD supported Euromaidan in Ukraine.
In 2022, the activists of the movement participated in anti-war and anti-censorship protests in Russia.
# Margaret Munn-Rankin

Joan Margaret Munn-Rankin (29 July 1913 – 28 July 1981), known as Margaret Munn-Rankin and published as J. M. Munn-Rankin, was a British archaeologist, historian, and academic, who specialised in the ancient Near East.

## Career

From 1949 until her death in 1981, she was a Fellow of Newnham College, Cambridge, and a lecturer in the Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Cambridge. She bequeathed a sum of money to the university to establish the Margaret Munn-Rankin Studentship for Assyriology.
In addition to her extensive teaching, she was also a field archaeologist and was involved in a number of excavations including Nimrud and Tell Rifaat.

## Selected works

* Munn-Rankin, J. M. (1956). "Diplomacy in Western Asia in the Early Second Millennium B.C.". Iraq. 18 (1): 68–110. doi:10.2307/4199599. JSTOR 4199599.
* Munn-Rankin, J. M. (1959). "Ancient near Eastern Seals in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge". Iraq. 21 (1): 20–37. doi:10.2307/4199645. JSTOR 4199645.
* J. M. Munn-Rankin (1975). "XXV: Assyrian Military Power, 1300–1200 BC". In I. E. S. Edwards; C. J. Gadd; N. G. L. Hammond; S. Solberger (eds.). The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume II, Part 2, History of the Middle East and the Aegean Region, 1380–1000 BC. Cambridge University Press. pp. 274–306. ISBN 978-0521086912.
# Ann Savours Shirley

Ann Margaret Savours Shirley (9 November 1927 – 8 October 2022) was a British historian of polar exploration, covering both the Arctic and Antarctic. She was most widely known for her study of Robert Falcon Scott's ship HMS Discovery.

## Early life and education

The daughter of Edgar Walter Savours, a civil engineer, and his wife Margaret, a poet and teacher, she earned her bachelor's degree in 1949 with honours at Royal Holloway College, University of London, then went on to study at the Sorbonne in Paris, where she earned a diploma in French civilization in 1950, and studied art at the Burslem School of Art from 1950 to 1951.

## Career

Savours Shirley began her career as a library assistant at the University of Aberdeen from 1952 to 1954, before becoming assistant librarian and curator of manuscripts at the Scott Polar Institute at Cambridge University from 1954 to 1966. In 1970, she became an assistant keeper at the National Maritime Museum, where in 1973 she was appointed custodian of manuscripts. In 1977, she was placed in charge of the Arctic gallery, serving in that capacity until her retirement in 1987.
Savours Shirley was a member of the Cambridge Spitsbergen Physiological Expedition in 1955 and the Australian National Antarctic Expedition in 1960. She was also an honorary research fellow at the Australian National University in 1960–61.
Savours Shirley served as a member of council of the Royal Geographical Society in 1978–80. She was also a member of the council and a vice president of the Hakluyt Society (from 2002) and of the Society for Nautical Research.

## Personal life and death

In 1961, she married Lawrence G. S. Shirley, with whom she had two children. Savours Shirley died on 8 October 2022, at the age of 94.

## Awards

* Honorary D.Litt, University of Kent, 2001.
* Murchison Award, Royal Geographical Society, 2001.
* Fellow of the Society for Nautical Research, 2015.

## Published works

Catalogue of MSS of Polar Interest in Australia and New Zealand, (Cambridge, England: Scott Polar Research Institute, 1963).
* (Editor) Edward Wilson, Diary of the "Discovery": Expedition to the Antarctic Regions, 1901–1904, (London, England: Blandford Press, 1966; Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities, 1967).
* (Editor) Scott's Last Voyage: Through the Antarctic Camera of Herbert Ponting, (London, England: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1974; (New York, NY: Praeger, 1975).
* The Voyages of the "Discovery: The Illustrated History of Scott's Ship, (London, England: Virgin, 1992).
* (Editor, with H.G.R. King) Polar Pundit: Reminiscences about Brian Birley Roberts, (Cambridge, England: Scott Polar Research Institute, 1995).
* The Search for the North-West Passage, (New York, NY: St. Martin's Press, 1999).
* The North West Passage in the Nineteenth Century: Perils and Pastimes of a Winter in the Ice, (London, England: Hakluyt Society, 2003).
# Bogafjell Church

Bogafjell Church (Norwegian: Bogafjell kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in the western part of the large Sandnes municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located in the borough of Bogafjell, just south of the centre of the city of Sandnes. It is the church for the Bogafjell parish which is part of the Sandnes prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Stavanger. The gray, concrete church was built in a rectangular design in 2012 using designs by the architect Grete Gudmestad Krogedal from the company Rambøll Arkitektur. The 2,500-square-metre (27,000 sq ft) church seats about 400 people. The church was consecrated on 4 March 2012.
# Arendal Airport, Rådhuskaien

Arendal Airport, Rådhuskaien (Norwegian: Arendal flyvehavn, Rådhuskaien) was a water aerodrome in Arendal, Norway, which operated between 1935 and 1939. Situated at Rådhuskaien, it served the scheduled coastal seaplane service operated by Norwegian Air Lines.

## History

The first water aerodrome in Arendal was a provisional facility built by the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service in 1920. Arendal Naval Air Station was constructed as a landing site off the island of Merdø, several kilometers from the town center. It was staffed for 54 days between 12 July and 11 September before being closed. The Navy Air Service resumed use of the station for some weeks during late 1939.
The need for an airport arose again in 1935, when Norwegian Air Lines commenced a coastal air service from Oslo to Bergen. The airline's Junkers Ju 52 Havørn landed in the town on 11 June on a trial route. The first period the aircraft anchored at buoy and passengers and cargo were transported there with a boat. The better the conditions a floating dock was construction at Rådhuskaien, the docks off Arendal Town Hall. The route was taken over by the Ju 52 Ternen from 1936, following the Havørn Accident.
Meanwhile, planning of a land airport for Agder was launched. Arendal Municipal Council proposed that the town be selected as host, and proposed Vessøyslettene as a suitable location in May 1935. Kristiansand Airport, Kjevik was selected as Agder's main airport, opening in 1939. This caused the coastal service past Agder to be terminated. Arendal would ultimately receive a general aviation airport with the 1996 opening of Arendal Airport, Gullknapp.

## Facilities

The airport was situated on the public docks in the town center of Arendal at Rådhuskaien off Arendal Town Hall. It consisted of floating docks and a small operations building. The aircraft used Byfjorden as their runway.