OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Teichoscopy

Teichoscopy or teichoscopia (Ancient Greek: τειχοσκοπία), meaning "viewing from the walls", is a recurring narrative strategy in ancient Greek literature. One famous instance of teichoscopy occurs in Homer's Iliad, Book 3, lines 121–244.
The passage begins with Helen approached in her chamber by Iris, disguised as her sister-in-law Laodice, the daughter of Priam. Helen is then led to the walls of the Skaian gates, where she is summoned by Priam, who asks her to point out the Achaean heroes she sees on the Trojan plain. Below her, the two armies are preparing for the duel between Menelaus and Paris. Helen identifies Agamemnon, Odysseus, Telamonian (Greater) Ajax, and Idomeneus. She also mentions that she does not see her brothers Castor and Pollux, who unbeknownst to her are already dead back in Greece. After this scene, the duel commences, with both armies praying to Zeus and the rest of the gods on Olympus to open the action.

## Analysis

According to Maria C. Pantelia, Helen becomes the 'author' of a catalog when she describes for Priam the qualities of the most important Greek warriors. It has been suggested that the teichoscopy, as well as the duel between Paris and Menelaus, would have more likely occurred at the beginning of the war rather than during its tenth year. However, although Homer is not at the beginning of the Trojan War, he is at the beginning of the poem and therefore uses the teichoscopia as a poetic structure that provides information and suspense important for the remainder of the play and the duel to come.
Although teichoscopy can be viewed as simply a vignette that surveys the major Greek warriors, it has been suggested that Homer is also trying to reveal something about Helen. Helen's open admiration of both the Greek and Trojan warriors is viewed as ironic, as it seems odd that the major cause of a war that has brought devastation to the Trojans should praise the enemy. However, by doing this, Homer is, according to Frederic Will, “insisting on the importance, and centrality, of Helen’s viewpoint. He is integrating a traditional form artistically.”
The main object of teichoscopy is the synchronous discussion of events, as opposed to events being reported later by messengers or other eyewitnesses. It is a well-established technique in dramaturgy. For example, teichoscopeia is a key device in the drama "Penthesilea" by Heinrich von Kleist. At the time of writing (1808) the work was considered unsuitable for stage production because of the unusually high frequency of teichoscopic events, and the first stage production was not undertaken until half a century later. However, in the twentieth century further stage productions as well as opera, radio and film versions followed (cf. Penthesilea (Kleist)).
# Shaheedanwali

Shaheedanwali is a village and Union Council of Mandi Bahauddin District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is situated 04 km east of the district capital - Mandi Bahauddin, 4 km west of the town of Chillianwala.and 4 km south of the town of Mong. The population of Shaheedanwali is about 28,000.
Shaheedanwali is a well-cultivated area; the main crops are wheat, rice, sugar cane and vegetables. Most village residents are farmers and government servants. A Govt. Boys primary school and Govt. Girls primary was established. Govt. Girls primary has been converted into a high school and Govt Boys Primary School into a middle school.
# Pigaditsa

Pigaditsa (Greek: Πηγαδίτσα) is a village and a community of the Grevena municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was a part of the municipality of Gorgiani, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 79 residents in the village. The community of Pigaditsa covers an area of 19.128 km$^2$.
Pigaditsa was populated by Greek speaking Muslim Vallahades. The 1920 Greek census recorded 418 people in the village, and 418 inhabitants (115 families) were Muslim in 1923. Following the Greek–Turkish population exchange, Greek refugee families in Pigaditsa were from East Thrace (1), Asia Minor (6) and Pontus (64) in 1926. The 1928 Greek census recorded 350 village inhabitants. In 1928, the refugee families numbered 71 (254 people).

## Notable people

Miltos Tentoglou
# Kentro, Grevena

Kentro (Greek: Κέντρο, before 1927: Βέντσια – Ventsia) is a village and a community of the Grevena municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was a part of the municipality of Ventzio, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 161 residents in the community. The community of Kentro covers an area of 42.42 km$^2$.
According to the statistics of Vasil Kanchov ("Macedonia, Ethnography and Statistics"), 207 Greek Christians and 150 Greek Muslims lived in the village in 1900.
Ventsia was a mixed village and a part of its population were Greek speaking Muslim Vallahades. The 1920 Greek census recorded 261 people in the village, and 260 inhabitants were Muslim in 1923. Following the Greek–Turkish population exchange, Greek refugee families in Ventsia were from Asia Minor (3) and Pontus (35) in 1926. The 1928 Greek census recorded 131 village inhabitants. In 1928, the refugee families numbered 39 (122 people).

## Administrative division

The community of Kentro consists of three separate settlements:
* Agalaioi (population 38 as of 2021)
* Kentro (population 68)
* Nisi (population 55)
# Kani Sefid, Saqqez

Kani Sefid (Persian: كاني سفيد, also Romanized as Kānī Sefīd) is a village in Gol Tappeh Rural District, Ziviyeh District, Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 166, in 37 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Klimataki

Klimataki (Greek: Κληματάκι, before 1927: Δοβρούνιστα – Dovrounista) is a village and a community of the Grevena municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was a part of the municipality of Irakleotes, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 81 residents in the village. The community of Klimataki covers an area of 13.628 km$^2$.
Dovrounista was a mixed village and a part of its population were Greek speaking Muslim Vallahades. The 1920 Greek census recorded 416 people in the village, and 300 inhabitants (45 families) were Muslim in 1923. Following the Greek–Turkish population exchange, Greek refugee families in Dovrounista were from East Thrace (1), Asia Minor (16) and Pontus (13) in 1926. The 1928 Greek census recorded 333 village inhabitants. In 1928, the refugee families numbered 31 (102 people).
# Kondor Island

Kondor Island (Bulgarian: остров Кондор, romanized: ostrov Kondor, IPA:) is the 320 m long in west–east direction and 140 m wide rocky island lying off the north coast of Nelson Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica.
The island is “named after the ocean fishing trawler Kondor of the Bulgarian company Ocean Fisheries – Burgas whose ships operated in the waters of South Georgia, Kerguelen, the South Orkney Islands, South Shetland Islands and Antarctic Peninsula from 1970 to the early 1990s. The Bulgarian fishermen, along with those of the Soviet Union, Poland and East Germany are the pioneers of modern Antarctic fishing industry.”

## Location

Kondor Island is located at 62°13′58.4″S 59°06′02″W﻿ / ﻿62.232889°S 59.10056°W﻿ / -62.232889; -59.10056, which is 2.45 km west of Cariz Point, 1.41 km north-northeast of Baklan Point, 1.73 km east-northeast of Withem Island and 110 m southwest of Fregata Island. British mapping in 1968.

## Maps

* South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:200000 topographic map No. 3373. DOS 610 - W 62 58. Tolworth, UK, 1968.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# Business Plus (magazine)

Business Plus is an Irish business magazine published in Dublin by Nalac Limited. The magazine was established in 1998. It is published monthly and its circulation was 10,660 (ABC) copies in 2006. Its editor is Nick Mulcahy, son of proprietor of The Phoenix, John Mulcahy. It has ISSN 1393-5712.
# Norwegian Judo Federation

The Norwegian Judo Federation (Norwegian: Norges Judoforbund - NJF) is the national federation of judo in Norway. It is a member of both the European Judo Union and the International Judo Federation (IJF). The Judokas have been actively participating in international tournaments.

## History

The Norwegian Judo Federation was founded in 1967.

### Summer Olympics

Three Norwegian Judokas participated at the 1984 Summer Olympics. Alfredo Chinchilla participated in the Men's 65 kg category. He won one fight. Frank Evensen and Fridtjof Thoen lost their first round.
One Norwegian Judoka participated at the 1992 Summer Olympics. Stig Traavik lost the first round.

### Judo for Peace

In 2002 the Norwegian Judo Federation started training Afghan judokas under an exchange program with the Afghan Judo Federation established that year with the federation slogan "Judo for Peace". What began as a modest effort took on a big scale as increasingly more Afghan children and teenagers enrolled in the training program, the demand rising further. The project's objective also included giving priority to the underprivileged girls and women of Afghanistan, who showed equal interest and enthusiasm to their male counterparts. The result was a historic first: Fariba Rezayee became the first ever Afghan female to participate in an Olympic competition (in 2004).
In 2010, it participated in the "Judo for Peace Event" hosted by the IJF in Jaipur, India.

## Organization

The organisation's headquarters is in Oslo.

### Chairmen of the NJF

| Dates | Name |
| 1967–1969 | Torkel Sauer |
| 1970 | Jon Døhl |
| 1971–1972 | Atle Lundsrud |
| 1972-1973 | Gunnar Foss |
| 1974 | Per Ingvoldstad |
| 1975–1976 | Odd Johnsen |
| 1977–1979 | Rune Neraal |
| 1980–1983 | Jan Frank Ulvås |
| 1984–1986 | Lars Nicolay Hvardal |
| 1987–1991 | Bjarne Heimdal |
| 1991–1994 | Arild Sand |
| 1994–1999 | Erik Otto Jacobsen |
| 1999–2003 | Alf Birger Rostad |
| 2003–2009 | Jan Eirik Schiøtz |
| 2009–2014 | Vibeke Thiblin |
# Zveno

Zveno (Bulgarian: Звено, lit. 'link'), Politicheski krag "Zveno", officially Political Circle "Zveno" was a Bulgarian political organization, founded in 1930 by Bulgarian politicians, intellectuals and Bulgarian Army officers. It was associated with a newspaper of that name.
As a palingenetic nationalist movement, Zveno advocated for rationalization of Bulgaria's economic and political institutions under a dictatorship that would be independent from both the Soviet Union and the Axis powers. They strongly opposed the Bulgarian party system, which they saw as dysfunctional, and the terror of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO), the Bulgarian Macedonians' liberation movement. Zveno was also closely linked to the so-called Military League, the organization behind a coup in 1923, responsible for killing Prime Minister Aleksandar Stamboliyski.
In 1934, pro-Zveno officers like Colonel Damyan Velchev and Colonel Kimon Georgiev seized power. Georgiev became prime minister. They dissolved all parties, political organizations and trade unions and openly attacked the IMRO. As a political organization itself, Zveno dissolved itself. The new government introduced a corporatist economy, similar to that of Benito Mussolini's Italy. As a nationalist organization, Zveno changed many of the Ottoman-era Turkish place names of villages and towns in Bulgaria to Bulgarian ones. King Boris III, an opponent of Zveno, orchestrated a coup through a monarchist Zveno member, General Pencho Zlatev, who became Prime Minister (January 1935). In April 1935, he was replaced by a civilian, Andrey Toshev, also a monarchist. After participating in the Bulgarian coup d'état of 1934, Zveno supporters declared their intention to immediately form an alliance with France and to seek the unification of Bulgaria into an Integral Yugoslavia. Zveno supported an Integral Yugoslavia that included Bulgaria as well as Albania within it.
In 1943, Zveno joined the anti-Axis resistance movement, the Fatherland Front. In September 1944, the Fatherland Front engineered a coup d'état. Georgiev became prime minister and Velchev Minister of Defense, and they managed to sign a ceasefire agreement with the Soviet Union.
In 1946, Velchev resigned in protest against communist actions, while Georgiev was succeeded by communist leader Georgi Dimitrov, after which Bulgaria became a People's Republic. Georgiev remained in government until 1962, but Zveno was disbanded as an autonomous organization in 1949. Zveno continued to exist within the Fatherland Front but was only a puppet organization by then.
# Klykovskaya

Klykovskaya (Russian: Клыковская) is a rural locality (a village) in Vinogradovsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 14 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Klykovskaya is located on the Topsa River, 62 km southeast of Bereznik (the district's administrative centre) by road. Topsa is the nearest rural locality.
# Ella Mae Gallavan

Ella Mae Gallavan (July 20, 1903 – August 1, 1966) was an American pathologist who was head of the pathology department at Colorado State Hospital, and did research on diseases including tuberculosis, whooping cough, meningitis, and schizophrenia.

## Early life and education

Gallavan was born in Ordway, Colorado, the daughter of Thomas Gallavan Jr. and Gertrude A. Gilligan Gallavan. Her parents died in 1923 and 1926. She graduated from Colorado College in 1924; while she was an undergraduate she was a competitive athlete. She was a member of Phi Beta Kappa. She earned her medical degree at Johns Hopkins Medical School in 1933. She became a research fellow in pathology at Vanderbilt University, and pursued further specialized training at Queens Square National Hospital in England.

## Career

Gallavan served an internship at Baltimore City Hospital, and was a medical resident at Cleveland City Hospital. She taught bacteriology at Vanderbilt University from 1936 to 1938. By 1940 she was a researcher at the Colorado State Hospital. In 1945, she became head of the pathology department there. She worked towards establishing board-certified residencies for pathologists at the hospital. In the 1950s she was director of the hospital's School of Medical Technology.

## Publications

Gallavan's work was published in scientific journals including Archives of Pathology, The American Journal of Pathology, Archives of Internal Medicine, American Journal of Psychiatry, and Diseases of the Nervous System.
* "Acquired Resistance to Tuberculosis with Investigations into the Validity of Ranke's Classification" (1936, with H. S. Reichle)
* "Infection of Chick Embryos with H. Pertussis Reproducing Pulmonary Lesions of Whooping Cough" (1937, with Ernest W. Goodpasture)
* "Encephalitis and Meningitis in the Chick Embryo Following Inoculation of the Chorio-Allantoic Membrane with H. Influenzae" (1937)
* "Simmonds' Disease (Anterior Hypophysial Insufficiency): Report of Two Cases with Autopsy" (1937, with Albert T. Steegmann)
* "Reactivation of a Primary Tuberculous Complex as a Source of Tuberculous Reinfection" (1937, with H. S. Reichle)
* "The Cephalin-Cholesterol Flocculation Test in Schizophrenia" (1948, with Frank H. Zimmerman and Merrill Thomas Eaton Jr.)
* "Brain tumors in mental patients; a statistical study" (1950, with Newell T. Braatelien)

## Personal life

Gallavan survived a serious highway accident in 1962. She died in 1966, at the age of 63.
# Laem Thong

Laem Thong (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลแหลมทอง) is a subdistrict municipality (Thesaban Tambon) in Nong Bun Mak District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand. It became a municipality on July 18, 2008. The TAO was established in 1996 and covers an area of 69.22 km$^2$, consisting of ten villages and a population of 5,667 residents.
* This Thailand location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Chapar, West Azerbaijan

Chapar (Persian: چپر) is a village in Baryaji Rural District, in the Central District of Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 71, in 18 families.
# René Reimann

René Reimann (born 9 May 1967) is a German water polo player. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Indre Sula Church

Indre Sula Church (Norwegian: Indre Sula kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sula Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Mauseidvåg on the island of Sula. It is one of the two churches for the Sula parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The gray, wooden church was built in a cruciform design in 1984 using plans drawn up by the architect Aksel Fronth. The church seats about 290 people.
# Tegen

Tegen (Russian: Тэгэн; Yakut: Төгүөн, Tögüön) is a rural locality (a selo), one of four settlements, in addition to Kyachchi, Kilier and Olom, in Kyachchinsky Rural Okrug of Olyokminsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located 150 kilometers (93 mi) from Olyokminsk, the administrative center of the district and 150 kilometers (93 mi) from Kyachchi. Its population as of the 2002 Census was 20.
# Adam Eaton (footballer)

Adam Eaton (born 2 May 1980) is a former professional footballer, who after starting out as a trainee at Everton, played for Preston North End and Mansfield Town before retiring due to a serious hip injury in 2006.
# Huis der Nederlanden

Het Huis der Nederlanden (English: The Dutch Building) is a social institute in Pinelands, South Africa which provides a library and social meetings for the Dutch population of the town. It also contains two conference rooms where general meetings by Dutch people, as well as foreigners, are held. It is now known as the South African Centre for the Netherlands and Flanders.
# Count to Ten (film)

Count to Ten (Spanish: Contar hasta diez) is a 1985 Argentine drama film directed by Oscar Barney Finn. It was selected to compete for the Golden Bear at the 35th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Synopsis

A man arrives in Buenos Aires to search for his brother who went missing during the military government.

## Cast

* Oscar Martínez
* Héctor Alterio
* Arturo Maly as Pedro Vallejos
* María Luisa Robledo
* Julia von Grolman
* Eva Franco
* Arturo Puig
* Selva Alemán
* Olga Zubarry
* China Zorrilla
# Adam Wallace

Adam Wallace (born 5 October 1981) is an English semi-professional footballer who plays as a forward. He played in the Football League with Southend United, before dropping into non-League football.

## Career

Wallace started his football career at Southampton since the age of 13, before joining Salisbury City in 2002. After a short stint at Salisbury, he then joined Southend United along with Andrew Marfell, Rio Alderton and Chris Dorrian on trial playing in a Football Combination reserve match against Luton Town, in which he scored a goal and hit the post in March 2002. Wallace went on to sign for Southend in April along with Alderton, making his debut against Plymouth Argyle on 6 April in a 0–0 away draw in the Third Division, replacing Barrington Belgrave as a substitute in the 65th minute. He went on to make only one more appearance for Southend in the 2–0 home defeat to Shrewsbury Town on 13 April, when he came on as a substitute for Leon Johnson in the 55th minute.
He rejoined Salisbury in August 2002, where he spent the following two seasons scoring 54 goals in 93 appearances for the club. Towards the end of the 2001–02 season, Wallace signed for Conference South side Basingstoke Town. He was released at the end of the season after making six appearances, scoring once against Redbridge in the 3–0 win on 2 April 2005. In May 2005, Wallace signed for Southern Football League Division One South & West club Windsor & Eton. He went on to make 39 appearances in the league scoring 12 goals, and 40 appearances with 14 goals in total. Wallace went on to join Slough Town and Fleet Town before rejoining Windsor & Eton in September 2008.
In late 2022, Adam signed for Absolute Sales Veterans team in Paignton.
# Kadyrsha

Kadyrsha (Russian: Кадырша; Bashkir: Ҡаҙырша, Qaźırşa) is a rural locality (a village) in Sabyrovsky Selsoviet, Zilairsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 105 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Kadyrsha is located 54 km southeast of Zilair (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ashkadarovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Pushkin Is Our Everything

Pushkin Is Our Everything (Russian: «Пушкин — наше всё», romanized: Pushkin — nashye vsyo) is a 2014 American documentary film directed, written, and produced by Michael Beckelhimer. The film is about life and times of the 19th-century Russian poet Aleksandr Pushkin and his lasting influence and legacy on 200 years of Russian history. The name of the film is a set expression in Russian.
# Tazehabad, Langarud

Tazehabad (Persian: تازه اباد, also Romanized as Tāzehābād) is a village in Chaf Rural District, in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 169, in 44 families.
# Pampa del Tamarugal Aquifer

Pampa del Tamarugal Aquifer (Spanish: acuífero de la Pampa del Tamarugal) located in Tarapacá Region of northern Chile is one of the most important aquifers of Atacama Desert.
At the oasis of Puquio de Núñez the water of the aquifer is tapped by a system of underground aqueducts known as puquios. Located 1,187 meters above sea level (m asl.) the water at Puquio de Núñez is estimated to come from a recharge zone at ~3,000 m asl. As nearby oases of Pica and Matilla taps the Pica Aquifer it is thought that the hydraulic divide between the aquifers of Pampa del Tamarugal and Pica should be between Puquio de Núñez and Matilla. There have been some uncertainty whether the waters of Pica Aquifer flows into Pampa del Tamarugal Aquifer as these two aquifers are separated by the Longacho fault line. While this fault may deviate and block part of the flow a 2012 study showed a hydraulic gradient from Matilla to west suggesting that water from Pica Aquifer flow into Pampa del Tamarugal Aquifer.
# Consultive Junta (Guatemala)

The Consultive Junta (Spanish: Junta Consultiva) was the government of Central America from its declaration of independence from the Spanish Empire on 15 September 1821 until its dissolution on 21 February 1822. The junta was led by Guatemalan General Gabino Gaínza.
On 5 January 1822, the junta voted for annexation to the First Mexican Empire.
# Sloth Sanctuary of Costa Rica

The Sloth Sanctuary of Costa Rica (Spanish: Santuario de Perezosos de Costa Rica) is a privately owned animal rescue center located near the city of Cahuita. The Sanctuary is dedicated to the rescue, rehabilitation, research, and release of injured or orphaned sloths. Tours of the Sanctuary are offered to the public.

## History

After the 1991 Limon earthquake ended their birding tourism business, Judy Avey-Arroyo and her husband Luis Arroyo built a hotel on their property. In 1992, three girls brought the Arroyos an orphaned baby three-toed sloth. At the time, very little was known about sloth biology. By observing what the wild sloths on their property ate, the couple were able to hand-rear the sloth, named Buttercup, who lived in the Sanctuary until her death in 2019. In 1997, the Sanctuary was officially recognized as a rescue center, becoming Costa Rica's first sloth-only facility.
The lives of the Sanctuary's sloth residents were documented in the 2013 Animal Planet television series, Meet the Sloths. In 2016, two former employees accused the Sanctuary of animal mistreatment, which Avey-Arroyo denied.
# Tajar-e Samen

Tajar-e Samen (Persian: طجرسامن, also Romanized as Ţajar-e Sāmen; also known as Tajar) is a village in Samen Rural District, Samen District, Malayer County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1247, with 276 families.