OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# United States Pony Clubs

The United States Pony Clubs, Inc or USPC is an American association of pony clubs. It was established in 1954, and was based on the model of the Pony Club of Great Britain, established in 1929.$^{:329}$$^{:ix}$ The national office is at the Kentucky Horse Park.$^{:329}$
Despite the word "pony" in the name of the organization, there is no limit on the size of horse that may participate in events; when the club started, only riders under twenty-one were accepted.$^{:329}$

## History

The club is a loose confederation of regional or local pony clubs in the United States, often organized at town or county level.$^{:329}$$^{:ix}$ It was established in 1954, and was based on the example of the Pony Club of Great Britain (founded in 1929); the two clubs were not affiliated. The USPC initially consisted of twelve clubs. By 1980 there more than three hundred member clubs, with a total membership of some 8500 young people.$^{:ix}$

## Activities

The club operates a certification system for riders, with four levels from D up to A. Levels D and C are awarded by local clubs, levels B and A by a nationally-certified examiner; the requirements for level A are stringent, and the number of annual recipients may be only in double figures.$^{:329}$
Local member clubs may organize competitions, known as "rallies". Rallies are competitions that are structured as horse shows. At rallies, teams of 3-4 from local clubs are scored based on not only their riding, but also on how they meet USPC’s safety, attire, equipment, and turnout standards. All these things contribute to each team and individual’s score. Rallies can be held for many pony club disciplines including showjumping, eventing, dressage, polocrosse, tetrathalon, polo, western dressage, mounted games, gymkhana, trail, and quiz. Quiz is a pony club discipline in which teams participate in testing of their horse management knowledge in five stages called written test, megaroom, classroom, stations, and barn.
There is also the United States Pony Club National Championships each year. All Pony Club Members must qualify at a regional rally or recognized horse show of the discipline they would like to apply for at championships. Championship teams are formed with members from different clubs and centers throughout each region. Teams can also be formed from members from different regions. On even numbered years, festival championships is held at the Kentucky Horse Park. This event is open to all members who have qualified. On odd numbered years, championships is divided into USPC championships East, South, West, and North. Depending on what region you are a part you will go the championships for one of those domains. On festival years, education is held at Kentucky Horse Park where pony club members are welcome to participate in clinics under events such as endurance riding, hunt seat, and fox hunting. Education is also offered in the other disciplines referenced previously.
# Zenicomus photuroides

Zenicomus photuroides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1868. It is known from Brazil and Paraguay.
# Abacetus longiusculus

Abacetus longiusculus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Maximilien Chaudoir in 1869.
# Abacetus politulus

Abacetus politulus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Maximilien Chaudoir in 1869.
# Her Other Self

Her Other Self (German: Das andere Ich, "The other 'I'") is a 1941 German drama film directed by Wolfgang Liebeneiner and starring Hilde Krahl, Mathias Wieman, and Erich Ponto.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Otto Erdmann and Franz F. Fürst.

## Cast

* Hilde Krahl as Magdalena
* Mathias Wieman as Ingenieur Martin
* Erich Ponto as Geheimrat Wuellner
* Margarete Haagen as Witwe
* Harald Paulsen as Oberingenieur
* Richard Häussler as Ingenieur Partzke
* Eduard Wenck as Meister Hannemann
* Charlotte Schultz as Sekretärin
* Leni Herb as Lange Kollegin
* Hans Hermann Schaufuß as Herr vom Arbeitsamt
* Will Dohm as Dichter
* Gerhard Bienert as 1. Arbeiter
* Adolf Fischer as 2. Arbeiter
* Erich Dunskus as 3. Arbeiter
* Wilhelm P. Krüger as 4. Arbeiter
* Gunnar Möller as Boy
* Otto Matthies as Caféhauskellner
* Leopold von Ledebur as Werkspolizist
* Albert Venohr as 5. Arbeiter
* Alfred Karen as Werkzeichner
* Arthur Kühn as Büroangestellter
* Benno Mueller as Zeichner
# Filin (music)

Music of Cuba :
General topics :
Related articles :
Genres :
Afro
Afro-Cuban jazz
Bakosó
Bolero (filin)
Canción
Cha-cha-chá
Charanga
Conga
Contradanza (habanera)
Criolla
Cubatón
Danzón
Descarga
Guajira
Guaracha
Hip hop
Mambo
Mozambique
Nueva trova
Pachanga
Pilón
Pregón
Punto guajiro
Rock
Rumba (guaguancó, columbia, yambú, batá-rumba, guarapachangueo)
Son (montuno)
Songo
Timba
Trova :
Specific forms :
Media and performance :
Nationalistic and patriotic songs :
Regional music :
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Aruba and the Dutch Antilles
Bahamas
Barbados
Bermuda
Bonaire
Cayman Islands
Curaçao
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Grenada
Guadeloupe
Guyana
Haiti
Jamaica
Louisiana
Martinique
Montserrat
Puerto Rico
St Kitts and Nevis
St Lucia
St Vincent and Grenadines
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Turks and Caicos
Virgin Islands
Venezuela :
vte :
Filin (Spanish: filin) was a Cuban, but US–influenced, popular song fashion of the late 1940s to the early 1960s. The word is derived from feeling, and is sometimes spelled filin or even el filin. It describes a style of post-microphone jazz-influenced romantic song (~crooning).
The Cuban roots of filin were in the bolero and the canción. It was related to the trova: in fact, filin was sometimes regarded as a renewal or reinvigoration, of the old trova. Some Cuban quartets, such as Cuarteto d'Aida and Los Zafiros, modelled themselves on U.S. close-harmony groups. Others were singers who had heard Ella Fitzgerald, Sarah Vaughan and Nat King Cole. Filin singers included César Portillo de la Luz, José Antonio Méndez, who spent a decade in Mexico from 1949 to 1959, Frank Domínguez, the blind pianist Frank Emilio Flynn, and the great singers of boleros Elena Burke and the still-performing Omara Portuondo, who both came from the Cuarteto d'Aida.
A house in Havana, where the trovador Tirso Díaz lived, became a meeting-place for singers and musicians interested in filin such as: Luis Yáñez, César Portillo de la Luz, José Antonio Méndez, Niño Rivera, José Antonio Ñico Rojas, Elena Burke, Froilán, Aida Diestro and Frank Emilio Flynn. Here lyricists and singers could meet arrangers, such as Bebo Valdés, El Niño Rivera (Andrés Hechavarria), Peruchín (Pedro Jústiz), and get help to develop their work.
The filin movement, which originally had a place every afternoon on Radio Mil Diez, survived the first few years of the revolution quite well, but somehow did not suit the new circumstances and gradually withered, leaving its roots in jazz, romantic song and the bolero perfectly healthy. Some of its most prominent singers, such as Pablo Milanés, then took up the banner of the nueva trova.
# Abacetus striatus

Abacetus striatus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Maximilien Chaudoir in 1869.
# Cugnot

Cugnot is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jean Cugnot (1899–1933), French cyclist
* Louis-Léon Cugnot (1835–1894), French sculptor
* Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot (1725–1804), French inventor
# Buyki, Minsk Region

Buyki (Belarusian: Буйкі; Russian: Буйки) is a village in Myadzyel District, Minsk Region, Belarus. It is part of Zanarach selsoviet since 2013; it was previously part of Syrmyezh selsoviet.
# Antuan Mayorov

Antuan Mayorov (Belarusian: Антуан Маёраў; Russian: Антуан Майоров; born 13 August 1971) is a Belarusian association football coach and former player and referee.
After retiring from playing, Mayorov worked as a referee for several seasons in Belarusian Premier League, after which he switched to coaching.
His father Ivan Mayorov was also a referee, who worked in Soviet and Belarusian leagues in the 1980s and 90s.

## Honours

Dinamo Minsk
* Belarusian Premier League champion: 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995
* Belarusian Cup winner: 1993–94
Gomel
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2001–02
# St. Andrew's Church, Cologne

St. Andrew's (German: St. Andreas) is a 10th-century Romanesque church located in the old town of Cologne, Germany. It is one of twelve churches built in Cologne in that period. Archbishop Gero consecrated the church in 974, dedicating it to St. Andrew, although an earlier church at the site was dedicated to St. Matthew. In the 12th century, the church was rebuilt in the Romanesque style, and was probably completed after the great fire of Cologne in 1220. In the crypt of the church lies a Roman sarcophagus from the 3rd century, which holds the remains of the 13th-century theologian and natural philosopher St. Albertus Magnus. Since 1947, the Dominican Order has ministered to the church.
# Panteón de los Próceres

The Heroes' Pantheon (Spanish: Panteón de los Próceres) is a crypt inside the old Church of San Carlos, located at the former Real Convictorio de San Carlos in the historic centre of Lima, that holds the remains of 24 of the national heroes of the Peruvian War of Independence.

## History

The Church was inaugurated on January 17, 1765. It belonged to the Jesuit novitiate of San Antonio Abad, but it was transferred after the Jesuits were expelled from Spanish territories. The Church was rebuilt after the 1746 Lima–Callao earthquake leveled Lima, and in 1876 it became the Chapel of the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. In 1924, the remains of various heroes of the wars of independence (1821–1824) were transferred to a crypt just under the altar and the Church was renamed "Panteón de los Proceres", a name which remains to date. The Pantheon features murals by José Sabogal.
In 2024, PROLIMA announced the restoration of the church.

## Burials

Here, the remains of 24 independence heroes and 41 effigies are preserved.

### Remains

Among the remains of heroes are:
* Ramón Castilla
* Hipólito Unanue
* Pascual Saco Oliveros
* José Andrés Rázuri
* José Bernardo Alcedo
* José de la Torre Ugarte
* Martin George Guisse
* Guillermo Miller
* Francisco Vidal
* Domingo Nieto
* Juan Espinosa de los Monteros
* Mariano Necochea
* Juana de Dios Manrique
* Narciso de la Colina

### Effigies

Among the effigies are:
* José de San Martín
* Simón Bolívar
* Túpac Amaru II
* Micaela Bastidas
* Guillermo Miller
# Carenum dispar

Carenum dispar is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae, found in Australia. It was described by William John Macleay in 1869.
# Charles Hanrahan

Charles J. Hanrahan (1903 — 1969) was an Irish international rugby union player.
Hanrahan was born in Clonmel played for Cork-based club Dolphin RFC. He was capped 20 times for Ireland between 1926 and 1932, utilised primarily as a front row forward. A bank manager by profession, Hanrahan served on the IRFU selection committee for the 1948 grand slam and was elected the union's president in 1954.
# Vengeance (1958 film)

Vengeance (Spanish: La venganza) is a 1958 Spanish drama film directed by Juan Antonio Bardem. It was co-produced with Italy, starring Italian Raf Vallone. Francisco Rabal narrates the film.
The film was shown at the 1958 Cannes Film Festival but not released in Spain until the following year. The film had serious troubles with Spanish censorship. Bardem even went to prison and it was an international scandal. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

## Plot

Juan (Jorge Mistral) comes back to the village after being wrongly imprisoned for ten years. Alongside his sister Andrea (Carmen Sevilla), they plot revenge against Luis "el Torcido" (Raf Vallone), whom they believe caused their family's suffering. To execute their plan, they join a group of harvesters searching for work in the Castilian fields, where their enemy is also present as their leader.

## Cast

* Carmen Sevilla as Andrea Díaz
* Raf Vallone as Luis 'El Torcido'
* Jorge Mistral as Juan Díaz
* José Prada as Santiago 'El Viejo'
* Manuel Alexandre as Pablo 'El Tinorio'
* Manuel Peiró as Maxi 'El Chico'
* Conchita Bautista as Cantante
* José Marco Davó
* Rafael Bardem
* Maria Zanoli
* Xan das Bolas as Segador gallego
* Rufino Inglés
* Ángel Álvarez
* Goyo Lebrero
* José Riesgo

## Production

The movie faced censorship issues, including a ban on its original title "The Reapers" because it coincided with the name of the Catalan anthem. To avoid political controversy, the time frame of the story was shifted from the 1950s to 1935. Eventually, the setting was placed in 1931 to relieve the Republic of any blame for the characters' hardships.
Filming started on June 26, 1957, and wrapped up on September 29 of the same year.
# Tostón Lighthouse

The Tostón Lighthouse (Spanish: Faro de Tostón) or El Cotillo Lighthouse is an active lighthouse on the Canary island of Fuerteventura. The lighthouse is situated on the northwestern coast of the island near to the village of El Cotillo, in the municipality of La Oliva. In conjunction with the lights at Pechiguera and Punta Martiño, it marks the narrow La Bocayna strait that separates Fuerteventura from the adjacent island of Lanzarote.

## History

The current lighthouse is the third in a succession of lights that have operated at the site on the promontory of Punta Tostón, which is also known as the Punta de la Ballena (whale point).
The original lighthouse was opened in 1897, and consisted of a 7 m high plain masonry tower on one corner of the single storey keeper's house. In the 1950s a new 15-metre concrete tower was constructed, which was also superseded by a taller tower in the 1980s. This distinctive 30 m concrete tower, which is white with red bands, has a focal height of 35 m above the sea. Its light can be seen for 14 nautical miles, and consists of a flash of white light every eight seconds.
The original keeper's house has been renovated and reused as a museum with a small café. Visitors to the museum which contains an exhibition describing the traditional fishing of the island, can also climb to the top of the 1950s concrete tower.
A short c. 1 km self-guided walking trail circles the lighthouse. Multilingual signs describe the geology, shellfish and wildlife found on the headland. Most notable is the description of the Aljibe, a water collection system, next to the road leading to the lighthouse, which was used to provide drinking water for the keepers and their families.
# Alvin Segal

Alvin Cramer Segal OC OQ (September 19, 1933 – November 4, 2022), previously Alvin Cramer, was an American-born Canadian businessman and philanthropist. He was chairman and chief executive officer of Peerless Clothing, a men's suit manufacturer.

## Early life

Alvin Cramer was born in Albany, New York, as the son of George Cramer and Betty Pearson. He attended the Arnold Avenue School in Amsterdam, New York then School No. 16 in Albany, and next the Irving Prep School for Boys. His father had died when he was seven, and when he was fourteen his mother married Moe Segal and moved to Montreal. He passed grades nine and ten at Stanstead College, then entered grade eleven at the High School of Montreal, where he was joined by his sisters Connie and Harriet. At that time, his sisters changed their name from Cramer to Segal, his stepfather's name, but he continued to be known as Cramer until some years later. He did not graduate from high school, as he failed in French, which was a compulsory subject in Montreal.

## Career

At age 18 he started a job on the shop floor of the Peerless Clothing company. He eventually rose to become company president and owner, and transformed the company into a major maker of men's suits for both Canadian and American markets.

## Personal life and death

Segal died on November 4, 2022, at the age of 89.

## Honours

In 2002, Segal was made a Member of the Order of Canada in recognition for being "a visionary entrepreneur" and an "outstanding spokesperson and leader for the apparel industry in Canada". In 2010, he was promoted to Officer of the Order of Canada for having "set an example of corporate philanthropy". In 2011, he was made an Officer of the National Order of Quebec. He also received a Doctor Honoris Causa of Hebrew University (2015).
# Voyage to Nowhere

Voyage to Nowhere (Spanish: El viaje a ninguna parte) is a 1986 Spanish comedy drama film written, starred and directed by Fernando Fernán Gómez. It is based on his own novel with the same title.

## Plot

The film tells the story of a group of comedians. It is a story about their loves and heartbreaks and their desires and frustrations.
Throughout the journey, their work is interspersed with love, family financial problems, and the hunger to triumph a dream. The central character, Carlos Galván, is the son of the first actor and director of the company, don Arturo, and he's the father of Carlito, a kid who does not want to be a comic. Carlos Galván takes refuge in a fantasy world.

## Cast

* José Sacristán as Carlos Galván
* Laura del Sol as Juanita Plaza
* Juan Diego as Sergio Maldonado
* María Luisa Ponte as Julia Iniesta
* Gabino Diego as Carlos Piñeiro
* Nuria Gallardo as Rosita del Valle
* Fernando Fernán Gómez as Don Arturo
* Queta Claver as Doña Leonor
* Emma Cohen as Sor Martirio
* Agustín González as Zacarías Carpintero
* Carlos Lemos as Daniel Otero
* Miguel Rellán as Dr. Arencibia
* Simón Andreu as Solís
* José María Caffarel
* Carmelo Gómez
* Tina Sáinz
* Nacho Martínez

## Awards

The film won the First Goya Award ever given as Best Film, Best Director and Best Screenplay.
# Sanriku earthquake

Sanriku earthquake (Japanese: 三陸沖地震) may refer to:
* 869 Sanriku earthquake
* 1611 Sanriku earthquake
* 1896 Sanriku earthquake
* 1933 Sanriku earthquake
* 1994 offshore Sanriku earthquake
* 2012 Sanriku earthquake
# Japanese Confederation of National Tax Unions

The Japanese Confederation of National Tax Unions (JCNTU; Japanese: 国税労働組合総連合, Kokuzei Roso) is a trade union representing workers in the National Tax Agency in Japan.
The union was founded in 1958, as a split from the National Tax Collectors' Union. It affiliated to the Japanese Confederation of Labour, and by 1967 it had 10,275 members. At the end of the 1980s, it transferred to the Japanese Trade Union Confederation, and by 1996 its membership had risen to 40,128. In February 2001, it became part of the Japan Public Sector Union, but retains its identity as an affiliate.
# Gorka

Gorka is both a given name and a surname, the Basque form of the given name George. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Gorka Brit (born 1978), Spanish footballer
* Gorka Elustondo (born 1987), Spanish footballer
* Gorka González (born 1977), Spanish cyclist
* Gorka Iraizoz (born 1981), Spanish footballer
* Gorka Izagirre (born 1987), Spanish cyclist
* Gorka Larrea (born 1984), Spanish footballer
* Gorka Márquez (born 1990), Spanish dancer
* Gorka Pintado (born 1979), Spanish footballer
* Gorka Verdugo (born 1978), Spanish cyclist

## Surname

* John Gorka (born 1958), American folk musician
* Katharine Gorka, American national security analyst
* Mickey Gorka (born 1972), Israeli basketball player and coach
* Sebastian Gorka (born 1970), British-American national security advisor
* Walter S. Gorka (1922–1942), United States Navy sailor and Air Medal recipient
# Good Fortune in Ohio

Good Fortune in Ohio (German: Glück aus Ohio) is a 1950 West German comedy film directed by Heinz Paul and starring Hermann Brix, Edith Prager and Loni Heuser.

## Cast

* Hermann Brix as Gustl Kreuder
* Edith Prager as Kathrin, seine Frau
* Loni Heuser as Fanny Schulz
* Josef Sieber as Ottokar Schulz
* Paul Henckels as Direktor Hasenkamp
* Adolf Gondrell as C.O. Klotz
* Helmuth Rudolph as Herkules
* Linda Caroll as Patricia
# Sellner

Sellner may refer to:
* Brittany Sellner (born 1992), American author and influencer
* Martin Sellner (born 1989), Austrian Identitarian leader
* Rudolf Sellner (1905–1990), German actor, dramaturge, stage director and intendant
# Solbråtan Station

Solbråtan Station (Norwegian: Solbråtan stasjon) is a railway station at Solbråtan in Oppegård, Norway. Located on the Østfold Line, it is served by the Oslo Commuter Rail line L2 operated by Vy with two hourly services. The station was opened in 1939.
# Nasim Wali Khan

Nasim Wali Khan (Urdu: نسيم ولی خان 1932 – 16 May 2021) was a female politician in Pakistan. Nasim Wali Khan was a leader of Awami National Party–Wali. Nasim Wali Khan was the former provincial president and parliamentary leader of the Awami National Party in Provincial Assembly of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.
She was born in 1933. She was one of the main leaders of the Pakistan National Alliance and made history in 1977 as the first woman elected from a Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province general seat in the 1977 election.
Nasim Wali Khan married Abdul Wali Khan in 1954. She was the mother of Sangeen Wali Khan (late), and Dr Gulalai Wali Khan as well as step-mother of Asfandyar Wali Khan. Nasim Wali Khan died on 16 May 2021 in Charsadda, Pakistan.
# Christóforos

Christóphoros (Ancient Greek: Χριστόφορος) is a Greek given name, which means "Christ-bearer" or "the one who bears Christ (in his soul)". Christóforos or Christóphoros (Greek: Χριστόφορος) is the New Greek version of the name. It is the original version of Christoffel, Christoph, Christopher, Krzysztof, Kristaps, Cris, Cristian, Chris. Cristina, Christine, etc. see Christopher#Cognates_in_other_languages.
It may refer to:
* Christoforos Knitis, Greek Orthodox bishop in the Metropolitan of Australia and New Zealand from 1924 to 1928
* Christoforos Liontakis (1945–2019), award-winning Greek poet and translator
* Christoforos Nezer (Bavarian) (1808–1883), Bavarian officer who settled in Greece
* Christoforos Nezer (d. 1970) (1887–1970), Greek actor and cousin of Marika Nezer
* Christoforos Nezer (d. 1996) (1903–1996), Greek actor and brother of Marika Nezer
* Christoforos Schuff, now known as Christine O'Moore, former Greek Orthodox priest, musician and artist known for social activism
* Christoforos Stefanidis (born 1980), Greek basketball player
* Christoforos Zografos (born 1969), Greek football referee who currently resides in Athens
# Al-Nasir al-Din Muhammad

Al-Nasir al-Din Muhammad (Arabic: الصالح ناصر الدين محمد بن ططر; 1411 – 24 March 1430) was the son of Sayf al-Din Tatar, and a Mamluk sultan of Egypt from 30 November 1421 to 1 April 1422.

## Biography

At around 10 years old, al-Nasir al-Din Muhammad became successor to his father, Sultan Sayf al-Din Tatar, on November 28, 1421, who died two days later. Conflicts among emirs ensued, with Barsbay eventually seizing power. Deposed on April 1, 1422, Al-Nasir al-Din Muhammad spent years in a palace in Cairo before his death from the plague in March 1430.