OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Curonian Spit National Park (Russia)

Curonian Spit National Park (Russian: Национальный парк «Куршская коса») covers the Russian-owned southern 41 km of the 98 km long, curved Curonian Spit – a type of depositional sandbar. The spit separates the salt-water Baltic Sea (on the west) from the freshwater Curonian Lagoon to the east. The southern portion of the spit lies within Zelenogradsky District in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia; the northern portion lies within southwestern Lithuania. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site shared by the two countries.

## Topography

The foundations of the spit were created about 15,000 BCE as the receding glaciers left the Baltic Sea behind, and the sand dunes of the Curonian built on the glacial moraine. The actions of sea and wind build large dunes, which average 35 meters on the spit. The area is one of high biodiversity due to the many different ecological communities in close proximity to each other: beach, dune ridge, wetlands of various types, meadows and forests. The Curonian Spit is the second longest spit in the world, after the 110-km long Arabat Spit in the Sea of Azov. The park follows the spit from the Sambian Peninsula in the south to the border with Lithuania about 40 km north; its width varies from 0.4 to 4 km. The water in the lagoon averages 3.7 meters in depth, and the water level of the lagoon is about 12 cm above that of the Baltic.
* Curonian Spit (and Curonian Lagoon) from Space, 2006
* Beach in Kurshskaya Kosa National Park
* Swan Lake, Kurshskaya Kosa National Park
* Map of Curonian Lagoon, spit to the west
* Dancing Forest
* Epha Dune, aerial view

## Plants and animals

Birds and waterfowl are abundant, as the park has abundant wetlands and is on major migratory routes. 262 species of birds have been recorded in the park, and 100 are known to nest and breed in the territory. The park is also home to 46 species of mammals, including elk, European roe deer, wild boar, fox, marten, raccoon dog, badger, hare, red squirrel, and beaver. The park has recorded over 290 species of terrestrial vertebrates, representing 80% of the species found in the Kaliningrad region. Plant life is similarly varied: 889 species, hybrids, varieties and forms of wild vascular plants of 398 genera and 111 families.
# Prohodna

Prohodna (Bulgarian: Проходна) is a karst cave in north central Bulgaria, located in the Iskar Gorge near the village of Karlukovo in Lukovit Municipality, Lovech Province. The cave is known for the two eye-like holes in its ceiling, known as God's eyes.
Prohodna is the best known attraction in the Karlukovo Gorge (part of the Geological Park Iskar-Panega), one of the largest karst regions in Bulgaria and a popular location for speleology. Formed during the Quaternary, Prohodna is 262 metres (860 ft) long, which makes it the longest cave passage in Bulgaria. The cave has two entrances which lie opposite one another, known respectively as the Small Entrance and the Big Entrance. The former is 35 metres (115 ft) high and the latter reaches 42.5 or 45 metres (139 or 148 ft) in height. The cave owes its name, which literally means Thoroughfare Cave or Passage Cave, to this feature. The size of the Big Entrance of Prohodna makes it suitable for bungee jumping, and it is among the popular spots in Bulgaria for that activity. There are traces of prehistoric habitation in the Prohodna cave, which testify that humans lived in the cave during the Neolithic and Chalcolithic.
Prohodna is most notable for the two equal-sized holes in the ceiling of its middle chamber. The holes, formed through erosion, let in light into the cave. The formation is popularly known as God's eyes. The phenomenon was featured in the 1988 Bulgarian film Time of Violence; in the scene, a priest named Aligorko prays below the Eyes.
The cave lies 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from Karlukovo, near the Karlukovo–Lukovit road. It is also accessible from Rumyantsevo, and there is a parking lot near the Small Entrance. Near Prohodna is the much longer cave Temnata Dupka, and a pathway from the Big Entrance of Prohodna leads to the Petar Tranteev National Caving House, one of the 100 Tourist Sites of Bulgaria.
# Qarah Bolagh-e Miankuh

Qarah Bolagh-e Miankuh (Persian: قره بلاغ ميانكوه, also Romanized as Qarah Bolāgh-e Mīānkūh and Qareh Bolāgh-e Mīānkūh; also known as Qareh Bolāgh) is a village in Siyah Mansur Rural District, in the Central District of Bijar County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 59, in 15 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Olden Church

Olden Church (Norwegian: Olden kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stryn Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Olden on the north end of the Oldedalen valley. It is the church for the Olden parish which is part of the Nordfjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The red, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1934 using plans drawn up by the architect Daniel J. Muri. The church seats about 500 people.

## History

For centuries, the Old Olden Church (then known simply as the Olden Church) was the church for the Oldedalen valley. By the 20th century, the old church had been deemed to be too small for the parish. Discussions were held on whether or not to renovate, expand, or replace the old church. The Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage and the Society for the Preservation of Ancient Norwegian Monuments both participated in the debate on the matter. In 1933, it was decided to build a new church on a nearby site and to keep the old church as a museum. The architect Daniel J. Muri was hired to design the new building. The new church was to be built on a site about 0.7 kilometres (0.43 mi) to the south of the old church. Construction began in the spring of 1934 and lasted for about six months. The new church was consecrated on 19 December 1934 by the Bishop Andreas Fleischer. In 1985, the main entry area was enlarged as well as the addition of bathroom facilities.
# Sítio do Picapau Amarelo

Sítio do Picapau Amarelo may refer to:

## Literature

* Sítio do Picapau Amarelo (novel series), a novel series by Monteiro Lobato
* Sítio do Picapau Amarelo (fictional farm), the primary setting for the novel series

## Television

* Sítio do Pica-pau Amarelo (1952 TV series), a Brazilian television series
* Sítio do Picapau Amarelo (1977 TV series), a Brazilian television series
* Sítio do Picapau Amarelo (2001 TV series), a Brazilian television series
* Sítio do Picapau Amarelo (2012 TV series), a Brazilian animated television series

## Other uses

* Sítio do Picapau Amarelo (comics), a Brazilian comic book series
* Sítio do Picapau Amarelo (video game), a 1997 video game
# Jang Song-u

Jang Song-u (Korean: 장성우; Hanja: 張成禹; 7 April 1933 – August 2009) was a North Korean politician and general. He is from Cheonnae-gun, South Hamgyeong Province. As the elder brother of Jang Seong-gil and Jang Song-thaek, he was the chief commander of the 1983 Rangoon bombing at Aung San Mausoleum in Yangon, Myanmar.

## Biography

He joined the Workers' Party of Korea in 1973 and was appointed as the head of the central organization's leadership. In 1977, he was promoted to Major General of the Korean People's Army. In October 1980, he was appointed to the 6th Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea. In May 1984, he was promoted to lieutenant general of the Korean People's Army. In 1988, he was appointed Head of the Reconnaissance Bureau of the General Staff of the Korean People's Army. In January 1989, he was appointed as the first deputy head of the Ministry of Social Security. In May 1990, promoted to Colonel-general in the Korean People's Army. From December 1991 to November 1995, he served as the political director of the Ministry of Social Security. In April 1992, he was promoted to Army general of the Korean People's Army. From October 1995 to July 1996, he was appointed commander of the Supreme Guard Command. In early July 1996, he was appointed commander of the 3rd Corps of the Korean People's Army. In April 2002, he was promoted to the Vice Marshal of the Korean People's Army. He died in August 2009.
# Bathys Limen

Bathys Limen (Ancient Greek: Βαθύς λιμήν), meaning deep harbor, was a town located on the coast of the Propontis on the promontory of Cyzicus, in ancient Mysia.
Its site is located near Vathy, Asiatic Turkey.
# Judson (footballer, born 1993)

Judson Silva Tavares (born 25 May 1993 in Arês), simply known as Judson, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Avaí FC.

## Career statistics

    As of 9 August 2017
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Potiguar de Mossoró | 2013 | Série D | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| América–RN | 2014 | Série B | 7 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| América–RN | 2015 | Série C | 17 | 1 | 15 | 1 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 0 | 45 | 2 |
| América–RN | Subtotal | Subtotal | 24 | 1 | 23 | 1 | 7 | 0 | — | — | 10 | 0 | 64 | 2 |
| Avaí | 2016 | Série B | 15 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 29 | 0 |
| Avaí | 2017 | Série A | 17 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| Avaí | Subtotal | Subtotal | 32 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 61 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 58 | 1 | 47 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 127 | 2 |
# Bodø Graduate School of Business

Bodø Graduate School of Business (Norwegian: Handelshøyskolen i Bodø) or HHB is a business school and faculty of University of Nordland located at Mørkved in Bodø Municipality, Norway. The business school has about 1,000 students and offers both Bachelor, Master of Science and Doctorate education within Business Management, Energy Management and Space Information Management.

## History

HHB was created in 1985 and was the second college in Norway allowed to offer postgraduate business administration education in Norway. Before this the only available Master of Business Administration was offered at the Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration in Bergen. In 1994 a reform to merge the regional colleges to create university colleges was performed, and HHB was made part of Bodø University College (from 2011: University of Nordland). In 2004 the college started undergraduate education in Mo i Rana.
67°17′21″N 14°33′36″E﻿ / ﻿67.2893°N 14.5600°E﻿ / 67.2893; 14.5600
* This Norwegian university, college or other education institution article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Rørstad Church

Rørstad Church (Norwegian: Rørstad kirke) is a historic parish church of the Church of Norway in Sørfold Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the isolated village of Rørstad. It was once the main church for the Sørfold parish which is part of the Salten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The white, wooden church was built in a cruciform style in 1761 by an unknown architect. The church seats about 300 people.

## History

The oldest existing historical record referring to Rørstad Church dates back to 1589, but it was not new that year. In 1661, the church was noted as being in terrible condition and so it was decided that it would be torn down and rebuilt, reusing any salvageable materials from the old building. The new church was consecrated in 1665. The new wooden church was cruciform with a steeple above the centre of the church.
In 1761, a new church was built at Rørstad to serve the whole Sørfold parish. The church was located along the heavily traveled Sørfolda fjord, making it an ideal location for the church for a long time due to the prevalence and ease of boat travel at that time. Nearing the end of the 19th century, however, roads were becoming better and more well-used in Norway and since there was no road to Rørstad, it was decided in 1880 to build a new church along the municipal road system and then close the church and only use it for special occasions.
A new church, Røsvik Church, was built in 1883 in Røsvika to replace the old, isolated church. There are no real permanent residents in Rørstad anymore due to its lack of a road connection to the rest of the municipality. Rørstad is now mostly a collection of summer cottages, so the church no longer used regularly, except for special worship services that are held twice each summer. It has not been regularly used since 1883.

## Media gallery

* Exterior view
* Parsonage
* View of the area
* Church and congregation (c. 1930)
* Interior view
* Design of the building
* Floor plans of the building
* Church in 1982
* Altar in 1982
# Norwegian Social Research

Norwegian Social Research (Norwegian: Norsk institutt for forskning om oppvekst, velferd og aldring, NOVA) is a state social science research institute based in Oslo, Norway. It is part of Oslo Metropolitan University, and was formerly an independent state agency from its establishment in 1996 until 2014. Together with the Work Research Institute, the Norwegian Institute for Urban and Regional Research and the National Institute for Consumer Research, it now forms the Centre for Welfare and Labour Research at Oslo Metropolitan University.
The institute is one of the largest social research institutes in Norway, and conducts research on different aspects of society and the welfare state. The institute has 63 employees, including 21 research professors and 10 PhD students. The director of the institute is Guro Ødegård.
NOVA's research is centered on Norwegian society. The aim of the institute is to develop knowledge and understanding of social conditions and processes of change. They focus on issues of life-course events, level of living conditions and aspects of life-quality as well as on programmes and services provided by the welfare system. Within its fields NOVA performs research assignments commissioned by public and private sector clients.
# Egyptian Woman with Earrings

Egyptian Woman with Earrings is a late 19th-century painting by American artist John Singer Sargent. Done in oil on canvas, the work portrays an Egyptian woman. The painting is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.
Sargent made a trip to Egypt, Greece and Turkey as part of a project to explore the origin of Western religion through art. This picture and a companion one, Egyptian Woman, also in the Met's collection, were amongst his output on the trip.
The work is on view at the Metropolitan Museum's Gallery 774.
# Valery Rezantsev

Valery Grigoryevich Rezantsev (Russian: Валерий Григорьевич Резанцев, born 8 October 1946) is a Russian Greco-Roman wrestler. He was an Olympic gold medalist in 1972 and in 1976, competing for the Soviet Union. He won gold medals at the 1970, 1971, 1973, 1974, and 1975 World Wrestling Championships.
# Himalayan keelback

The Himalayan keelback (Herpetoreas platyceps) is a species of grass snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to South Asia.

## Geographic range

H. platyceps is known from India along the sub-Himalayan region, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Bhutan and China between 1000 and 3600 m elevation (about 3,300 to 11,800 feet).

## Description

H. platyceps has the following characteristics: Eye moderate; rostral just visible from above; suture between the internasals as long as that between the pre-frontals or shorter; frontal longer than its distance from the end of the snout, shorter than the parietals; loreal longer than deep; one preocular (sometimes divided); two or three postoculars; temporals 1+1, or 1+2, or 2+2; 8 upper labials, third, fourth, and fifth entering the eye; 4 or 5 lower labials in contact with the anterior chin shields, which are much shorter than the posterior chin shields.
Dorsal scales in 19 rows, faintly or feebly keeled. 177-235 ventrals; anal divided; subcaudals 75-107, also divided.
Olive-brown above, with small black spots; frequently two black parallel lines or an elliptic marking on the nape; a light, black-edged streak on each side of the head, or a black line from eye to gape (corner of mouth); belly yellowish, with or without blackish dots; frequently a black line or series of elongate blackish spots along each side of the belly; lower surface of tail frequently mottled with blackish; throat sometimes black. In life, a coral-red band is said to run along the ends of the ventrals.
Total length 90 cm (3 feet); tail 23 cm (9 inches).
# Standing Committee on Family and Cultural Affairs

The Standing Committee on Family and Cultural Affairs (Norwegian: Familie- og kulturkomiteen) is a standing committee of the Parliament of Norway. It is responsible for policies relating to families, children and youth, gender equality, consumer affairs and cultural affairs. It corresponds to the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Children and Equality. The committee has 10 members and is chaired by Svein Harberg of the Conservative Party.

## Members 2009–13

| Representative | Party | Position |
| Svein Harberg | Conservative | Chair |
| Geir Bekkevold | Christian Democratic | First deputy chair |
| Rigmor Aasrud | Labour | Second deputy chair |
| Hege Haukeland Liadal | Labour | |
| Kårstein Eidem Løvaas | Conservative | |
| Sonja Mandt | Labour | |
| Arild Stokkan-Grande | Labour | |
| Morten Stordalen | Progress | |
| Ib Thomsen | Progress | |
| Mette Tønder | Conservative | |
# The Cloud (painting)

The Cloud (Norwegian: Skyen) is an oil painting by the Norwegian artist Odd Nerdrum, from 1985. It depicts a nude man in a leather helmet, looking out over a landscape with a compact dark cloud in the sky. It is held in a private collection.
In 2005 the painting was selected by the newspaper Morgenbladet as one of Norway's twelve most important artworks from the period 1945–2005.
A version of the painting was sold for 1.9 million Norwegian kroner in 2008, which was the new record for a Nerdrum painting. The record was held until 2016 when Dawn was sold for £341,000 British.

## Status

The original version is severely damaged because it was painted with an oil mix that turned out to be sensitive to heat. The damaged painting was shown as part of Nerdrum's 2011 tax case, when the Norwegian tax agency deemed that Nerdrum had evaded taxes during the years 1997–2002 by hiding earnings in an Austrian safe deposit box. Nerdrum's defence said that the money was kept so it could be repaid to buyers of potentially damaged paintings from the same period as The Cloud, and that the secrecy was maintained to avoid a general devaluation of Nerdrum's art.
# Non Sang district

Non Sang (Thai: โนนสัง; IPA:) is a district (amphoe) in the southeastern part of Nong Bua Lamphu province, northeastern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the west clockwise) Si Bun Rueang and Mueang Nong Bua Lamphu of Nong Bua Lamphu Province, Nong Wua So of Udon Thani province, Khao Suan Kwang, Ubolratana, Phu Wiang, and Nong Na Kham of Khon Kaen province.

## History

The area of the district was originally a tambon of Mueang Nong Bua Lam Phu district. On 1 January 1948 it was made a minor district (king amphoe), which was upgraded to a full district on 9 June 1956.

## Administration

The district is divided into 10 sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 104 villages (mubans). There are two sub-district municipalities (thesaban tambons). Non Sang covers tambon Non Sang and Kut Du parts of tambon Kut Du. There are a further nine tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 01. | Non Sang | โนนสัง | 15 | 8,497 |
| 02. | Ban Thin | บ้านถิ่น | 09 | 6,337 |
| 03. | Nong Ruea | หนองเรือ | 12 | 9,430 |
| 04. | Kut Du | กุดดู่ | 14 | 9,774 |
| 05. | Ban Kho | บ้านค้อ | 10 | 5,080 |
| 06. | Non Mueang | โนนเมือง | 07 | 5,385 |
| 07. | Khok Yai | โคกใหญ่ | 07 | 3,726 |
| 08. | Khok Muang | โคกม่วง | 09 | 6,523 |
| 09. | Nikhom Phatthana | นิคมพัฒนา | 11 | 4,253 |
| 10. | Pang Ku | ปางกู่ | 10 | 5,289 |
# Sam Mintz

Sam Mintz (Belarusian: Сэм Мінц; July 12, 1897 – September 13, 1957) was an American screenwriter from Russia during the Russian Empire period, who was nominated in the category of Best Adapted Screenplay at the 4th Academy Awards. He was nominated alongside Joseph L. Mankiewicz. They were nominated for Skippy.
He wrote nearly 40 screenplays during his career.

## Selected filmography

* Shootin' Irons (1927)
* Daring Daughters (1933)
* A Glimpse of Paradise (1934)
* Chatterbox (1936)
# Suaad Allami

Suaad Allami (Arabic: سعاد اللامي) is a women's rights activist. Her mother encouraged her to have an education, although she herself was illiterate. Allami became a women's rights lawyer. She founded the NGO "Women for Progress" in 2007, and as of 2011 she directs the Women for Progress Center. "Women for Progress" provides many services including legislative advocacy, vocational training, domestic violence counseling, medical exams, literacy education, child care, and exercise opportunities.
Allami also founded the Sadr City Women's Center; she herself was born in Sadr.
She received a 2009 International Women of Courage Award. To celebrate her Global Vital Voices Award win, Suaad agreed to an interview with Nina Magazine, which resulted in a Vital Voice of Leadership story.
# Valencian Community Football Federation

The Valencian Community Football Federation (Valencian: Federació de Futbol de la Comunitat Valenciana, Spanish: Federación de Fútbol de la Comunidad Valenciana; FFCV) is the football association that has organized football competitions in the Valencian Community, Spain (provinces of València, Castellón, and, in most cases, Alicante) since 1909. Historically these have included the Valencian Championship and the Valencian Community autonomous football team but now focuses more on amateur football and youth levels, as well as futsal.

## History

The Federación Regional Valenciana de Clubs de Football was founded on 7 September 1909, by Francisco Sinisterra, who was also the first president. The first clubs were Hispania, Rat Penat, Athletic Cabañal, Eureka, Real Club Regional, Universitario FC and Lucentum de Alicante, all of the city of Valencia with the exception of the latter. The first competition, the inaugural Regional Championship had been held back in June, within the framework of the Regional Exhibition.
From 1918 the Valencia football team also began to play matches, where players competing were active in clubs affiliated to the Federation itself. The selection of Valencia had an active life during the decades of the 1920s and 1930s, participating in tournaments and several friendly matches against other teams or clubs. Later, as other regional selections, they ceased operating in the 1940s.
In 1919 the Levantina Federation was created, which included clubs in the provinces of Castellón, Valencia, Alicante and Murcia. Thus, the regional tournament champions of Valencia & Murcia battled for a place in the Championship of Spain. However, in 1924, the federations split again (leading to the creation of the Region of Murcia Football Federation) and made the Federation Levantina extinct. Until the early 21st-century was known as Valencian Territorial Federation Cup.
Today the federation is the organizer of all football competitions in Valencia, ranging from Group VI of the Tercera División to the lower grades and youth leagues. The head office is in Valencia and has offices in Alicante, Castellón de la Plana, Alcoy, Alberic, Elche, Elda and La Vall d'Uixó.
# Army Venture Capital Corporation

The Army Venture Capital Corporation (AVCC) is the venture capital arm of the United States Army.

## History

The AVCC was established by the U.S. Congress in 2002 with an initial funding allocation of twenty-five million dollars. The organization has achieved limited success in accomplishing its stated goals since its founding.