OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stoyan Mihaylovski

Stoyan Nikolov Mihaylovski (Bulgarian: Стоян Николов Михайловски; 7 January 1856 – 3 August 1927) was a Bulgarian writer and social figure.

## Biography

Mihaylovski was born to a prominent Bulgarian National Revival family in Elena as the son of Nikola Mihaylovski and the nephew of religious leader Stoyan Mihaylovski, better known as Ilarion Makariopolski. Having begun his education in Tarnovo in 1865–1868, he finished the Galatasaray High School in the Ottoman capital Istanbul in 1872. At Galatasaray, Mihaylovski was a classmate of Konstantin Velichkov. From 1872 to 1874, Mihaylovski was a teacher in Dojran, Macedonia; in 1875, he travelled to France to study law at the University of Aix in Aix-en-Provence.
After the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878, Mihaylovski worked as a lawyer and judge in the Principality of Bulgaria. From 1878 to 1879 he was member of the Svishtov legal council. In 1880, he was editor-in-chief of the Plovdiv-based Popular Voice newspaper; in the same year, he headed a department of the Bulgarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
In 1883, Mihaylovski graduated in law in France and was appointed chief secretary of the Ministry of Justice, a post he held until 1884. In 1887, he was member of the Rousse court of appeal and in 1889 he worked as a teacher of French at the Rousse men's high school. From 1892 to 1894 and from 1897 to 1899, he was extracurricular teacher of French at the Faculty of Law and Faculty of History and Philology of Sofia University respectively. From 1895 to 1899, he was reader of literary history at the same university. In 1882, he was admitted to the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences as a correspondent member; he was promoted to full member in 1898.
From 1901 to 1903, Mihaylovski presided the Supreme Macedonian–Adrianopolitan Committee, a Sofia-based organization seeking the autonomy of Macedonia and Thrace. He was member of the National Assembly of Bulgaria in 1886–1887, 1894–1896 and 1903–1908. Following a public scandal in 1904, he was suspended for an article criticizing Prince Ferdinand of Bulgaria. In 1905, he retired from his active social activities. Mihaylovski died in Sofia in 1927.

## Works

Mihaylovski's literary activity dates back to 1872 and the Istanbul-based Chitalishte magazine. His works fall into a variety of genres and spans fables, epigrams, maxims, parodies, poems and dramas. His fables, such as Eagle and Snail, Owl and Firefly, Axe and Pickaxe, are among Bulgarian literature's classics. A leading motive in his entire body of work is the perpetual unattainability of freedom and the triumph of mediocrity and oppression.
Mihaylovski is popular for authoring the anthem of Bulgarian culture and education, the song Cyril and Methodius (better with its first stanza, March Ahead, O Revived People), written in Rousse in 1882 and published in the Thought magazine. The music to the anthem was composed by Lyubomir Pipkov in 1901 on the eve of 24 May, the feast day of Bulgarian culture.
# Betrayal (2009 film)

Betrayal (Norwegian: Svik) is a 2009 Norwegian historic action film directed by Håkon Gundersen, starring Fridtjov Såheim, Lene Nystrøm, Götz Otto and Kåre Conradi. The film is based on a true story.

## Plot

During the German occupation of Norway, nightclub owner Tor Lindblom (Såheim) makes a fortune by collaborating with the Germans. With the help of SS-Sturmbannführer Krüger (Otto), he plans to exploit the construction of a new aluminium plant for his own benefit. At the same time he is also romantically involved with Eva Karlsen (Nystrøm), a singer at the nightclub, who is a British double agent.

## Reception

Norwegian reviewers were generally negative in their view of Betrayal. In a review for newspaper Verdens Gang, Morten Ståle Nilsen gave it a "die throw" of two and called the film an "awkward amateur night". Ingunn Økland of Aftenposten gave it three points, calling it a "missed opportunity" to make what could have been "an important Norwegian war film".
# Afghanistan Football Federation

The Afghanistan Football Federation (abbreviated as AFF; Persian: فدراسيون فوتبال افغانستان) is the governing body of football in Afghanistan, controlling all national teams and leagues. Founded in 1922, it has been a member of FIFA since 1948 and the Asian Football Confederation since 1954.
The Afghanistan national football team won the 2013 South Asian Football Federation Championship, which was their first ever international football trophy. In early 2014, at the FIFA Ballon d'Or ceremony, the Afghanistan Football Federation (AFF) was awarded the FIFA Fair Play Award for 2013.
The AFF organized a women's national team prior to the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan in 2021.

## Board members

| Name | Position |
| Mohammad Yousef Kargar | President |
| Mohammad Tahir Raufi | Vice president |
| Behram Siddiqui | General secretary |
| Abdul Haq Faizi | Treasurer |
| Mohammad Tahir Raufi | Technical director |
| Ashley Westwood | Team coach (men's) |
| Wahidullah Wahidi | Team coach (women's) |
| Delawar Khaled | Chairperson of the Referees Committee |
| Hamed Maiwand | Head/Director of the Referees Department |
| Hamed Maiwand | Referee coordinator |

## Asian Football Confederation executive member

| Term | Name | Elected | Until |
| 1 | Sayed Ali Reza Aghazada | 2019 | |

## Membership

| Organization | Affiliation | Notes |
| FIFA | since 1948; 76 years ago (1948) | — |
| AFC | since 1954; 70 years ago (1954) | — |
| SAFF | 2005–2015; 10 years | — |
| CAFA | since 2015; 9 years ago (2015) | Founding member |

## Presidents

| Presidency | President | Took office | Left office | Note |
| 1 | Mohammad Yousef Kargar | 2019 | present | winner of 2013 SAFF Championship winner of FIFA Fair Play Award 2013 |
# Begnadalen Church

Begnadalen Church (Norwegian: Begnadalen kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sør-Aurdal Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Begnadalen. It is the church for the Begnadalen parish which is part of the Valdres prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The brown, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1964 using plans drawn up by the architects Arnstein Arneberg and Per Solemslie. The church seats about 240 people.

## History

The first church in Begnadalen was constructed in 1859 using designs by the architect Christian Heinrich Grosch. The church was a wooden octagonal building. This church burned down in 1957 after receiving electric heating the year before. After the fire, planning soon began for building a new church. The new church would be built about 30 metres (98 ft) west of the old church site. The new church was designed by Arnstein Arneberg and Per Solemslie. The lead builder was Ola Svendsen from Begnadalen. The building is a wooden long church with a rectangular nave and a smaller chancel on the east end. The nave and chancel have a stave church-inspired raised middle section. On the south side of the choir there is a wing with a sacristy, meeting rooms and side rooms. The new church was consecrated on 13 September 1964.

## Media gallery

* View of the present church
* Interior of the present church
* View of the old church (1859–1957)
# Viktor Denisov

Viktor Denisov (Russian: Виктор Денисов, born 2 April 1966 in Kalinin), is a Russian canoe sprinter who competed from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s. He won two silver medals at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, earning them in the K-2 500 m and K-4 1000 m events.
Denisov also won twelve medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with seven golds (K-4 200 m: 1994, K-4 500 m: 1987, 1989, 1993, 1994, 1995; K-4 1000 m: 1994), three silvers (K-4 200 m: 1995, K-4 500 m: 1985, 1986), and two bronzes (K-4 1000 m: 1987, 1993).
He trained at the Armed Forces sports society in Kalinin.
# Viktor Detkovskiy

Viktor Detkovskiy is a Soviet sprint canoer who competed in the late 1980s. He won a silver medal in the K-2 10000 m event at the 1986 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
# Viktor Drobinsky

Viktor Drobinsky (3 October 1932 – December 1997) was a Soviet swimmer. He competed in two events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Kangulovo

Kangulovo (Russian: Кангулово; Bashkir: Ҡанғол, Qanğol) is a rural locality (a village) in Amzibashevsky Selsoviet, Kaltasinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 14 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Kangulovo is located 28 km northwest of Kaltasy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krasny Yar is the nearest rural locality.
# Viktor Mamatov

Viktor Fyodorovich Mamatov (Russian: Виктор Фёдорович Маматов; 21 July 1937 – 27 October 2023) was a Soviet biathlete. At the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble, he won a gold medal with the Soviet relay team. He was Flag Bearer at the 1968 Olympics.
Mamatov received another gold medal at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo. He became World Champion in individual 20 km in 1967, and three times with the Soviet relay team, in 1969, 1970, and 1971.
After retiring from competitions, Mamatov had a long career as a biathlon coach and as a sports administrator. He was the head coach of the Soviet junior team from 1973 to 1976 and of the Soviet senior team from 1981 to 1985. He led the Soviet and then Russian delegations at the 1984, 1988, 1992, 1998, and 2002 Winter Olympics. He served as President of the Soviet Biathlon Federation (1987–1991), and as Vice-President of the International Biathlon Union (1993–2002), of the Russian Biathlon Union (1995–2010) and of the Russian Olympic Committee (1996–2006). He was awarded the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" (1999) and Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1972, 1988).
Mamatov died on 27 October 2023, at the age of 86.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

2 medals (2 gold)
| Event | Individual | Relay |
| 1968 Grenoble | 7th | Gold |
| 1972 Sapporo | 7th | Gold |

### World Championships

6 medals (4 gold, 1 silver, 1 bronze)
| Event | Individual | Relay |
| 1967 Altenberg | Gold | Silver |
| 1969 Zakopane | 14th | Gold |
| 1970 Östersund | Bronze | Gold |
| 1971 Hämeenlinna | 6th | Gold |
    *During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.
# Viktor Vorobiyev

Viktor Vorobiyev is a Soviet sprint canoer who competed in the mid to late 1970s. He won a complete of medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a gold (K-2 500 m: 1975), a silver (K-2 500 m: 1977), and a bronze (C-2 10000 m: 1978).
# Struindol

Struindol (Bulgarian: Струиндол) is a village in Vidin Province in northwest Bulgaria. It is located in the municipality of Belogradchik.

## Population

As of 2011, the village of Struindol has 27 inhabitants, down from its peak of 387 people in 1934. Its population is nearly evenly split among ethnic Bulgarians (52%) and ethnic Romani people (48%). Most inhabitants identify themselves as Christians, belonging to the Bulgarian Orthodox Church.
# Anevo Fortress

42°40′40″N 24°44′2″E﻿ / ﻿42.67778°N 24.73389°E﻿ / 42.67778; 24.73389
The Anevo Fortress (Bulgarian: Аневско кале, Anevsko kale) or Kopsis (Копсис) is a medieval castle in central Bulgaria, the ruins of which are located some 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from the village of Anevo in Sopot Municipality, Plovdiv Province. Constructed in the first half of the 12th century, it lies on a steep hilltop at the southern foot of the Balkan Mountains, not far from the Stryama river. In the end of the 13th century, the fortress was the capital of a small short-lived quasi-independent domain ruled by the brothers of Tsar Smilets of Bulgaria, Voysil and Radoslav.

## History and architecture

The hill where the Anevo Fortress is situated has been populated since no later than Antiquity (3rd–1st century BC), with habitation also evident throughout the Ancient Roman (1st–4th century), early Byzantine (5th–6th century) and Bulgarian (11th–14th century) periods of rule. The castle reached its heyday in the last quarter of the 13th century, when under the rule of the Bulgarian nobles (bolyari) Voysil and Radoslav it was the capital of a quasi-independent realm. The domain comprised the landholdings of the two renegade brothers of Tsar Smilets, which lay between the Balkan Mountains and Sredna Gora, approximately from modern Sliven west to Kopsis.
The Anevo Fortress is dominated by its fortified inner city or citadel, surrounded by defensive walls with gates and towers. The entire fortress was around 7,000–8,000 square metres (75,000–86,000 sq ft) in area, of which 5,000 m$^2$ (54,000 sq ft) are taken up by the citadel and other archaeological remains, the unfortified part of the city measured around 1,000 m$^2$ (11,000 sq ft) and a monastery with adjacent buildings amounted to 1,000–1,500 m$^2$ (11,000–16,000 sq ft). In total, the Anevo Fortress is thought to have had eight defensive towers, of which only several have been preserved. The towers are either rectangular or polygonal in shape, and their ruins reach up to 12 metres (39 feet) in height.
The western wall of the castle, flanked by a tower at each end, is in best condition. It is 96–110 m (315–361 ft) long and around 1.65 m (5.4 ft) thick. The walls were constructed according to the opus emplectum technology out of broken local stones and river stones welded together by means of white mortar. Residential buildings within the citadel were generally built of broken stones and white mortar and had most often one, though in some cases two or more floors. The foundations of four churches have been unearthed: two of those lay in the citadel and the remaining two were located outside of it. At least one of the churches boasts preserved traces of medieval frescoes and pavement. Pottery has also been discovered at the Anevo Fortress.
# Instrument of Government (1719)

The 1719 Instrument of Government (Swedish: regeringsform) adopted on 21 February 1719 by the Riksdag of the Estates (Swedish parliament), was the constitution of the Kingdom of Sweden from 1719 to 1720. Although only in force for a few months, it has great significance in Swedish history, as its promulgation marked the end of the country's first period of absolutism (1680-1719) and the beginning of the period of constitutional monarchy and parliamentary government traditionally known as the Age of Liberty.
The Instrument came about as a result of the succession crisis which occurred after Charles XII of Sweden died childless during the Great Northern War, leaving two potential heirs: his sister Ulrika Eleonora the Younger, and his nephew Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp. The crisis was eventually resolved by a deal whereby the Riksdag acknowledged Ulrika as queen regnant, and in exchange she signed a new constitution, thereby renouncing the absolute monarchy instituted by her father King Charles XI. As such it was in effect a revival of the Instrument of Government (1634), and indeed the title "Instrument of Government" (Swedish: regeringsform) was deliberately chosen to invoke that earlier document; there are however substantial differences between the two, with the 1634 Instrument having a more narrowly descriptive and administrative function while the 1719 Instrument was explicitly intended to be a political constitution in the modern sense.
Only a year after its promulgation, the 1719 Instrument of Government was replaced by a new constitution, the Instrument of Government (1720), although the two were largely identical in content. The 1720 Instrument subsequently remained in force for the rest of the Age of Liberty, until absolutism was restored by King Gustav III's self-coup in 1772.
# Gianni Marchand

Gianni Marchand (born 1 June 1990) is a Belgian cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team Tarteletto–Isorex.

## Major results
### 2016

    2nd Circuit de Wallonie

### 2018

    1st Overall Flèche du Sud
    1st Paris–Mantes-en-Yvelines
    5th Duo Normand
    6th Overall Tour of Belgium
    6th De Kustpijl
    9th Tour de Vendée
    10th Overall Tour de Taiwan

### 2019

    3rd Arno Wallaard Memorial
    7th Classic Loire Atlantique
    8th Overall Flèche du Sud

### 2021

    3rd Overall Tour of Belgium

### 2022

    1st Stage 1 Tour of Azerbaijan (Iran)
    2nd Overall Belgrade Banjaluka
    5th Overall International Tour of Hellas
    6th Overall Tour du Rwanda
    8th Brussels Cycling Classic
# Zgornje Danje

Zgornje Danje (pronounced; in older sources also Zgornje Dajne, German: Oberdaine) is a high-elevation settlement in the Municipality of Železniki in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia. Although there are seven houses in the settlement, it no longer has any permanent residents. It includes the hamlet of Trojar.
# Ananyino

Ananyino (Russian: Ананьино) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Ananyinskoye Rural Settlement, Chernushinsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 568 as of 2010. There are 12 streets.

## Geography

Ananyino is located 12 km north of Chernushka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Malanichi is the nearest rural locality.
# Yarsky District

Yarsky District (Russian: Я́рский райо́н; Udmurt: Яр ёрос, Jar joros) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-five in the Udmurt Republic, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the republic. The area of the district is 1,524.3 square kilometers (588.5 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a settlement) of Yar. Population: 15,286 (2010 Census); 18,880 (2002 Census); 20,595 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Yar accounts for 43.2% of the district's total population.
# Nils Larsen (pianist)

Nils Larsen (June 7, 1888 – November 5, 1937) was a Norwegian pianist, composer, and pedagogue. He was one of Norway's leading pianists before the Second World War and was an influential promoter of Norwegian piano performance.
Larsen was born in Kristiania (now Oslo). As a young man he studied under Martin Knutzen from 1906 to 1909. He made his debut as a composer with four works in 1908 and as a pianist at the Gamle Logen concert hall in 1909. In Berlin he studied under José Vianna da Motta and Rudolph Ganz from 1910 to 1914. He spent time in the United States from 1919 to 1920, and he toured Norway with the violinist Leif Halvorsen with great success until his last concert, on January 15, 1924. During this time he produced several compositions; these are smaller pieces that are still used in teaching.
Larsen was also affiliated with the Oslo Philharmonic and he operated the Nils Larsen Piano School (Norwegian: Nils Larsens klaverskole) at Parkveien 75 in Oslo. He taught over forty students until their debuts. Among his students were Robert Levin, Robert Riefling, Reimar Riefling, Tore Sinding, Elisabeth Reiss, Eline Nygaard, Kristian Hauger, Sølvi Wang, Gunvor Mjelva, Ester Skogsrud, Ruth Lagesen, Ingebjørg Gresvik, Hans Solum, Hildegunn Reuter, Kåre Siem, Klaus Egge, Johan Øian, and Ivar Johnsen. After his early death, responsibility for the piano school was taken over by his former student Ingebjørg Gresvik.

## Publications

* Bøljan blå, sjømannsviser og bygdesanger med musikk (The Blue Wave: Sailor Tunes and Village Songs with Music, 1930)
# Balav

Balav (Persian: بلاو, also Romanized as Balāv) is a village in Gavork-e Sardasht Rural District, in the Central District of Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 189, in 30 families.
# Kurówko, Sierpc County

Kurówko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gozdowo, within Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Gozdowo, 13 km (8 mi) south of Sierpc, and 110 km (68 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Øvre Vang Church

Øvre Vang Church (Norwegian: Øvre Vang kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Hamar Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Slemsrud. It is one of the churches for the Vang parish which is part of the Hamar domprosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The red, wooden church was built in a cruciform design in 1907 using plans drawn up by the architects Johan Joachim Meyer and Andreas Bugge. The church seats about 300 people.

## History

In 1901, the municipal council of Vang began planning for a new annex chapel in the northern part of the municipality. Architectural drafts were designed by Johan Joachim Meyer and later when Meyer was ill, the plans were modified by Andreas Bugge who moved the tower to above the west entrance rather than over the centre of the nave as had first been planned. The church was built from 1903 to 1907. The chapel is a half-timbered cruciform building, but the cross-arms are quite short and the interior is laid out as if it were a long church. The chapel has a west tower above the church porch, a choir in the east, and sacristies on each side of the choir. The new building was consecrated on 28 August 1907 by Bishop Christen Brun. The chapel was originally named Vangsaasen kapell (later it was renamed Øvre Vang kapell). More recently, the chapel was upgraded to parish church status so that the parish of Vang has two churches now.
# Bulgarians in the United Kingdom

Bulgarians in the United Kingdom (Bulgarian: Българи в Обединеното кралство, romanized: Balgari v Obedinenoto kralstvo) include citizens of the United Kingdom who trace their Bulgarian ancestry. The number of Bulgarian-born people resident in the UK has risen from 5,351 at the time of the 2001 Census to an estimated 103,000 in 2018.
From 1 January 2014 until Brexit, Bulgarians had freedom of movement and work in the United Kingdom as citizens of the European Union.

## History

A true Bulgarian community in the United Kingdom was formed relatively recently as compared to Bulgarian communities in other countries in Western Europe. Few Bulgarian students enrolled at British universities before World War II; political and economic emigration was also scarce. It was only around 1944–1945 that a more apparent circle of Bulgarian political emigrants was formed in the United Kingdom.
During the Cold War, when Bulgaria was a socialist state known as the People's Republic of Bulgaria (1944–1989), the Bulgarian community in the United Kingdom numbered some 3,000–4,000, mostly in England. Emigration to the United Kingdom was very active in the 1990s and 2000s. By 2000, the Bulgarian community numbered over 10,000 according to unofficial data. Other estimates from the early 21st century claim over 30,000 Bulgarians live permanently or temporarily (as students and workers) in the capital London alone. The 2001 UK Census recorded 5,351 people born in Bulgaria.
When Bulgaria joined the European Union in January 2007, the British government placed transitional restrictions on the rights of Bulgarians to move to the UK, which were subsequently extended and these transitional restrictions expired on 1 January 2014. The Office for National Statistics estimates that 69,000 Bulgarian-born immigrants were resident in the UK in 2015. By 2018, this estimate had risen to 103,000.

## Notable people

* Elizaveta Karamihailova, physicist
* Dobrinka Tabakova, composer
* Paul Dickov (b. 1972), Scottish footballer
* Boncho Genchev (b. 1964), footballer, first Bulgarian in the Premier League, currently residing in London
* Stanislav Ianevski (b. 1985), actor
* Georgi Markov (1929–1978), dissident writer
* Gerri Peev, journalist
* Silvena Rowe, chef
* Dimitar Berbatov (b. 1981) (footballer) former Tottenham Hotspur, Manchester United and Fulham player
# Polushkino

Polushkino (Russian: Полушкино) is a rural locality (a village) in Asovskoye Rural Settlement, Beryozovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 198 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Polushkino is located 33 km southeast of Beryozovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Samokhino is the nearest rural locality.
# Lay-e Farashahi

Lay-e Farashahi (Persian: لاي فراشاهي, also Romanized as Lāy-e Farāshāhī) is a village in Pishkuh Rural District, in the Central District of Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 23, in 6 families.