OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Norwegian County Road 830

County Road 830 (Norwegian: Fylkesvei 830) is a 35.64-kilometer (22.15 mi) road in Fauske Municipality in Nordland County, Norway. It runs between Finneid, where it branches off from European route E6, and the village of Sulitjelma, where it continues as County Road 543.
The road was laid out along the bed of the former Sulitjelma Line railway, which was shut down in 1972. Work on converting the rail route for road traffic began on July 2, 1971. Over the course of three weeks, starting on July 24, 1972, the tracks were demolished and the road was made drivable. Further work on the road (including tunnel work) was carried out until 1975.
There are several tunnels on the road, including the Grønnlifjell Tunnel, Hårskolten Tunnel, Sjønståfjell Tunnel, and Stokkviknakken Tunnel.
The route has been proposed for protection by the Norwegian National Protection Plan for Roads, Bridges, and Road-Related Cultural Heritage. Until January 1, 2010 the route was a national road. After the national road network regional reform came into force, the route was reassigned the status of a county road.
# Zarduiyeh

Zarduiyeh (Persian: زاردوييه, also Romanized as Zardū’īyeh; also known as Zardūn) is a village in Dehaj Rural District, Dehaj District, Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 422, in 84 families.
# Tahiti Drink

Tahiti Drink is an alcoholic mixed-drink cocktail that has been made by Manutea Tahiti S.A. since 1984. It is manufactured on the island of Moorea and is sold in distinctively colored cartons. The drink, used as both a cocktail and a mixer, is a combination of pineapple, passion fruit and orange juices, to which vanilla and cane spirit are added.
Manutea Tahiti is owned by Jus de Fruits de Moorea S.A., the largest juice and exotic fruit liquor manufacturer in the South Pacific.
# Lycée Français International d'Amman

The Lycée Français International d'Amman (LFIA), formerly Lycée Français d'Amman (LFA), is a French international school in Amman, Jordan. It serves levels maternelle (preschool) through lycée (senior high school).
The primary school has a main campus along Deir Ghbar. The secondary school is along Route de l’aéroport.
# Astafjord Church

Astafjord Church (Norwegian: Astafjord kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Tjeldsund Municipality in Troms county, Norway. It is located in the village of Grov. It is the church for the Astafjord parish which is part of the Trondenes prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The white, concrete church was built in a fan-shaped design in 1978 using plans drawn up by the architect Harald Hille. The church seats about 300 people.
# Hamdollahabad

Hamdollahabad (Persian: حمداله اباد, also Romanized as Ḩamdollāhābād) is a village in Savalan Rural District, in the Central District of Parsabad County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 379, in 75 families.
# Guri Sabz Babakhan

Guri Sabz Babakhan (Persian: گوري سبزباباخان, also romanized as Gūrī Sabz Bābākhān) is a village in Miyankuh-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 13, in 4 families.
# Bulgarian Volunteer Corps

Opalchentsi (Bulgarian: опълченци) were Bulgarian voluntary army units, who took part in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. The people in these units were called opalchenets-pobornik (опълченец-поборник) roughly meaning "folk-" or "regiment-combatant" .
The Bulgarian voluntary army units for the Russo-Turkish War were gathered after the manifesto of Alexander II of Russia, announcing the War. The meeting point of the Bulgarian volunteers in Russia was the city of Samara. The Bulgarian Opalchentsi were given the Samara flag bearing the images of the Holy Mother and Saints Cyril and Methodius (the flag is kept in the National Museum of Military History in Sofia). The Opalchentsi took an active part in the Second and Fourth Battle of Shipka Pass and after the end of the war went on to form Bulgaria's army.

## Structure

Major General Nikolai Stoletov was appointed Chief of the Bulgarian Militia, with his chief of staff being Colonel Efim Rinkiewicz. Other staff officers were also appointed - Colonel Engelhart, Lieutenant Colonel Fyodor De Preradovic and others. The command staff consisted of 136 officers, among which were Bulgarian officers and non-commissioned officers in the Russian Army:
* Lieutenant-Colonel Konstantin Kesyakov,
* Captain Raicho Nikolov,
* Lieutenants Peter Alexiev, Delev, Petko Stoyanov, Konstantin Shivarov, Atanas Uzunov, Dimitar Filov, Danail Nikolaev, Stefan Lyubomski,
* Sub-lieutenants Stefan Kissov, Avram Gudzhev, Olympiy Panov and Costa Panitsa.
Friendly doctors were appointed, including the Bulgarians Konstantin Bonev, Sava Mirkov, Konstantin Vesenkov, Andrei Bogdanov, Ivan Panov, Yakov Petkovich.
The militias were trained by Russian officers. They were armed with the Chassepot rifle, which was bought by the Ministry of Defense and the Moscow Slavic Committee. In terms of numbers and structure, the militia was comparable to a reinforced wartime infantry division. It consisted of 3 militia brigades, each consisting of 2 militia "druzhina" (the equivalent of a battalion) of 5 companies each. Later on, 6 more independent detachments formed later are included.
The Bulgarian militia units were commanded by:
* 1st Militia Brigade, commanded by Colonel Korsakov,
* 2nd Militia Brigade, commanded by Colonel Leonid Vyazemski,
* 3rd Militia Brigade, commanded by Colonel Mikhail Tolstoy.
Other independent detachments were:
* 7th Militia druzhina, commanded by Lieutenant-colonel Tizenkhausen,
* 8th Militia druzhina, commanded by Staff-captain Merchanski,
* 9th Militia druzhina, commanded by Lieutenant-colonel Lvov,
* 10th Militia druzhina, commanded by Major Dorshlung,
* 11th Militia druzhina, commanded by Lieutenant-colonel Gasparevski,
* 12th Militia druzhina, commanded by Major Kornilovech.

## Honours

One of the poems in Ivan Vazov's Epic of the Forgotten, namely "Opalchentsite na Shipka", is dedicated to them. Opalchenie Peak in Vinson Massif, Antarctica is named after the Bulgarian Volunteer Force in the 1877–1878 Russo-Turkish War and the Macedonian-Adrianopolitan Volunteer Corps in the 1912–1913 Balkan Wars.
# 1975 in the Netherlands

This article lists some of the events from 1975 related to the Netherlands.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Juliana (1948—1980)
* Prime Minister: Joop den Uyl (1973–1977)

## Events
### November

* November 7 – A vapor cloud explosion at a petroleum cracking facility in Geleen, Netherlands leaves 14 dead and 109 injured, with fires lasting for five days.
* November 25 – Suriname gains independence from the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

### Undated

* AGS (motorcycle manufacturer) is established.

## Births

* 2 January –Robert Westerholt, musician
* 4 March – Myrna Veenstra, field hockey player
* 9 March – Roy Makaay, footballer
* 29 March – Jan Bos, speed skater
* 8 April – Anouk, singer-songwriter and producer
* 23 May – Michiel van den Bos, video game composer
* 24 June – Remco van der Ven, cyclist
* 14 July – Flore Zoé, photographer
* 23 September – Ilse Saris, politician
* 22 December – Gerben de Knegt, cyclist

## Deaths

* April 5 – Victor Marijnen, Dutch politician and jurist, 40th Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1917)
# Dotis

In Greek mythology, Dotis (Ancient Greek: Δωτίς or Δωτίδος) is a name that may refer to:
Male
Female
* Dotis, also called Dotia, mother of Phlegyas by Ares
* Dotis, mother of Syme by Ialysus.
# Krasnaya Zarya, Volgograd Oblast

Krasnaya Zarya (Russian: Красная Заря) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Panfilovskoye Rural Settlement, Novoanninsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 296 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Krasnaya Zarya is located 240 km from Volgograd, 28 km southeast of Novoanninsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Panfilovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Kazy-Yeldyak

Kazy-Yeldyak (Russian: Казы-Ельдяк; Bashkir: Ҡаҙы-Йәлдәк, Qaźı-Yäldäk) is a rural locality (a village) in Staroyantuzovsky Selsoviet, Dyurtyulinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 273 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Kazy-Yeldyak is located 28 km northeast of Dyurtyuli (the district's administrative centre) by road. Baygildy is the nearest rural locality.
# Bøylestad Station

Bøylestad Station (Norwegian: Bøylestad holdeplass) is a railway station in the village of Bøylestad in Froland municipality in Agder county, Norway. Located on the Arendal Line, it is served by the Go-Ahead Norge. The station was opened in 1910 as part of Arendal–Åmli Line. The rural station has no services such as food or bathrooms.
# Lars-Henrik Paarup Michelsen

Lars-Henrik Paarup Michelsen (born 23 April 1981) is a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party. He was leader of the party's youth wing, Young Liberals of Norway, from 2003 to 2007.
He served as deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Hordaland during the term 2005–2009.

## Background

Michelsen hails from Austevoll municipality in Hordaland on the south-western coast of Norway. He has studied comparative politics at the University of Bergen. For one year he worked as a volunteer for the Strømme Foundation in Uganda. He has served his civilian service for Bergen Turlag, a member organization of the Norwegian Trekking Association.

## Political career

Between 2002-2003 Michelsen was the international secretary for the Young Liberals. In 2006 he was a youth delegate to the United Nations General Assembly. He has previously been a candidate for the Storting, the last time in 2009 when he was second candidate, following Lars Sponheim.
As leader of Young Liberals of Norway Michelsen supported the entry of Norway into the European Union, although the parent party did not. As of 2005, Michelsen worked towards modernising the Young Liberals by introducing blogging, house-visiting and telephone-calling to get a more direct contact with the politicians. These methods are not yet considered normal for political parties in Norway.
As of February 2010 he is also the leader of the cross political campaign Stopp Datalagringsdirektivet (fighting to reject EU's Data Retention Directive) and works for the Norwegian Data Inspectorate.
Michelsen was elected to the board of the Norwegian branch of the World Federalist Movement (Norwegian: Én Verden) in 2010.
# Channel Lightvessel

Channel was the name of a lightvessel station located in the English Channel between 1979 and August 2021, when it was replaced with a light buoy. It was also one of the 22 coastal weather stations whose conditions were reported in the BBC Shipping Forecast. The vessel's position was 49°55′N 2°54′W﻿ / ﻿49.917°N 2.900°W﻿ / 49.917; -2.900, approximately 56 km (35 mi) north-northwest of Guernsey.
The lightvessel marked the western end of the English Channel Traffic Separation Zone.

## Signals

The light, on a 12 m (39 ft) tower, had a range of about 15 miles, and flashed for .3 seconds every 15 seconds. The fog signal gave a single 2 second blast every 20 seconds. The agile radio beacon transmitted the letter "O" in morse code on X band and S band frequencies for nine seconds every thirty seconds.

## History

The Channel lightvessel was established in 1979 as part of the Off Casquets Traffic Separation Scheme (TSS), introduced following the 1978 grounding of the Amoco Cadiz. The lightvessel was intended to clearly define the TSS, as such schemes were at the time a new feature, rather than marking a physical hazard to navigation.
In May 2021 it was announced that the vessel would be replaced by a Type 1 buoy in August 2021. In August 2021 Trinity House stated that the replacement had been completed, with the Channel Lighted Buoy being deployed by THV Galatea. The light vessel was towed away by THV Patricia.
The light on the buoy flashes every 10 seconds. The agile radio beacon transmits the letter "O" in morse code on X band and S band frequencies for twenty seconds every sixty seconds.
# Kroum Pindoff

Kroum Pindoff (Bulgarian: Крум Пиндов) (1915 – 16 January 2013) was a Bulgarian Canadian businessman.
Pindoff was born in Emporio, Eordaia municipality, Kozani regional unit, Greece, and raised in Bulgaria. Pindoff participated in the Second World War as part of the Bulgarian Army, and their allies the Germans. Later when Bulgaria joined the Allies, he fought against the German Army.
He and Eva, his German-born wife, both survivors of the war, arrived in Canada in 1955 as immigrants with one single purpose in life: to make enough money to aid innocent victims of war.
Forming a company called Pindoff Record Sales in 1960, he began selling records on consignment to a variety of stores in Toronto, Ontario. By 1970, Eva became the Founding President of Music World, a company formed to market a variety of music products. Music World once consisted of 110 outlets Canada-wide with over 1,000 employees. Music World Limited was eventually sold, the buyer suffered the same fate as many record stores and was eventually liquidated by Hilco and Gordon Brothers Group. All 110 of its Canada-wide outlets closed in February 2008. The couple celebrated 50 years of their marriage in the year 2000. They recently pledged five million dollars to the Red Cross to help landmine victims become survivors. As philanthropists, both Kroum and Eva contributed more than 20,000 food parcels to senior citizens in Bulgaria following the implosion of the Eastern Bloc in 1991. The Pindoffs recently built a home for 100 children in Orahavica, Gasinci, Croatia.
# Qeshlaq-e Hajj Hoseyn Khan

Qeshlaq-e Hajj Hoseyn Khan (Persian: قشلاق حاج حسين خان, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Ḩājj Ḩoseyn Khān) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Sharqi Rural District, Qeshlaq Dasht District, Bileh Savar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 139, in 31 families.
# Nicolai Emanuel de Thygeson

Nicolai Emanuel de Thygeson or Niels Emanuel de Thygeson (19 April 1772–16 May 1860) was a Danish-Norwegian landowner and government official. The Thygeson family was originally a Danish noble family. Nevertheless, Thygeson was one of those who worked purposefully for Norway's secession from Denmark and the establishment of a Norwegian constitution.

## Career

Thygeson was the County Governor of Hedemarkens amt from 1802 to 1804. In 1804, he was promoted and named the Diocesan Governor of Christianssand stiftamt. He held that job until 1810. He then returned to Denmark to run his estate there. In 1812, he was appointed to be the Diocesan Governor of Christiania stiftamt.
Thygeson made a name for himself when, in the dramatic days of September 1807, he (as the Governor) ordered a British warship to be protected with cannons at Christiansholm Fortress. This was the first (and only) time the fortress had opened fire on an enemy.
In Christianssand, he is honored by the fact that the "old" Lund Bridge that crosses the river Otra and connects Kvadraturen with Lund named in "Thygeson's Memory" (Norwegian: Thygesons minne).

## Personal life

In 1776, his father was knighted and he became part of the Danish nobility. He owned Bygholm Manor and held Stamhuset Mattrup at Horsens, Denmark. In Norway he was the owner of the main farm at Nordre Skøyen in Østre Aker and Brynseng.
Thygeson was a key name in Det Dramatiske Selskab in Christianssand together with Henrik Arnold Thaulow and Nicolai Wergeland, and he was a close friend of the sibling couple Henrik Wergeland and Camilla Collett.
# Novy Mir, Sterlibashevsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Novy Mir (Russian: Новый Мир) is a rural locality (a village) in Kabakushsky Selsoviet, Sterlibashevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 28 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Novy Mir is located 23 km south of Sterlibashevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kabakush is the nearest rural locality.
# Mała Wieś, Grójec County

Mała Wieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) west of Belsk Duży, 6 km (4 mi) south-west of Grójec, and 45 km (28 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Eutychides

Eutychides /juːˈtɪkədiːz/ (Ancient Greek: Εὐτυχίδης, Eutukhídēs) of Sicyon in Corinthia, Greek sculptor of the early part of the 3rd century BC, was a pupil of Lysippus. His most noted work was a statue of the Tyche of Antioch, a goddess who embodied the idea of the then newly founded city of Antioch. The Tyche was seated on a rock, crowned with towers, and having the river Orontes at her feet. There is a small copy of the statue in the Vatican. It was imitated by a number of Asiatic cities; and indeed most statues since created that commemorate cities borrow something from the work of Eutychides.
At the invitation of king Areus, Eutychides spent some time in Sparta, where he made a statue of the Eurotas river, and perhaps another of a seated Herakles, in the 280s or 270s.

## List of known works

* Tyche of Antioch
* Allegory of the Eurotas river, in Sparta
* Allegory of the Nile
* Allegory of the Orontes river
* Herakles seated and reclining on his mace, in Sparta
# Burgankent

Burgankent (Russian: Бурганкент; Tabassaran: Бургьан гъул) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Burgankentsky Selsoviet, Tabasaransky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 704 (2010 Census); 703 (2002 Census); 626 (1989 Soviet census). There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Burgankent is located 20 km southeast of Khuchni (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tinit is the nearest rural locality.
# By a Silken Thread

By a Silken Thread (German: Am seidenen Faden) is a 1938 German drama film directed by Robert A. Stemmle and starring Willy Fritsch, Carl Kuhlmann and Käthe von Nagy. The film was intended to be an exposure of "crooked Jewish capitalists" in line with Nazi racial policy of the era. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios of UFA in Potsdam. The film's sets were designed by the art director Otto Hunte.

## Cast

* Willy Fritsch as Richard Hellwerth
* Carl Kuhlmann as Wilhelm Eickhoff
* Käthe von Nagy as Lissy Eickhoff
* Stella David as Wirtschafterin Frida Mann
* Bernhard Minetti as Dr. Heinrich Breuer
* Erich Ponto as Theodor Kalbach
* Willi Schur as Werkmeister Schwafels
* Paul Bildt as Bankier Brögelmann
* Eduard Wandrey as Justizrat Bellert
* Hildegard Barko as Dienstmädchen Anna
* Ina Albrecht as Gast bei Eickhoffs Fest
* Johanna Blum as Gast bei Eickhoffs Fest
* Hildegard Busse as Gast bei Eickhoffs Fest
* Alfred Karen as Gast bei Eickhoffs Fest
* Ethel Reschke as Gast bei Eickhoffs Fest
* Rudolf Schündler as Von Tettenboom
* Peter Elsholtz as Passagier auf dem Rückkehrschiff
* Robert Forsch as Passagier auf dem Rückkehrschiff
* Vera Hartegg as Passagier auf dem Rückkehrschiff
* Walter Schramm-Duncker as Passagier auf dem Rückkehrschiff
* Erich Bartels as Reisender im Zugabteil
* Brunhilde Födisch as Reisende im Zugabteil
* Ursula Zeitz as Dienstmädchen bei Eickhoffs Fest
* Adolf Fischer as Arbeiter bei Hellwerth
* Wolfgang Staudte as Arbeiter bei Hellwerth
* Hans Sobierayski as Polizist, der Lizzy abführt
* Clemens Hasse as Polizist bei der Razzia
* Hellmuth Passarge as Polizist bei der Razzia
* Illo Gutschwager as Arbeiter bei der Firma Hellwerth
* Wera Schultz as Gast bei Eickhoffs Fest
* Werner Pledath as Polizeikommissar bei der Verhaftung
* Georg H. Schnell as Dr. Klipper
* Hermann Pfeiffer as Büring
* Wilfried Seyferth as Verkäufer der Firma Hellwerth
* Fritz Klaudius as Herr Kundmann
* Eduard Bornträger as Fabrikant
* Eric Harden as Fabrikant
* Hermann Meyer-Falkow as Fabrikant
* Hans Timerding as Fabrikant
* Alfred Heynisch as Begleiter Eickhoffs bei der Hochzeitstafel
* Erik von Loewis as Begleiter Eickhoffs bei der Hochzeitstafel
* Franz Weilhammer as Begleiter Eickhoffs bei der Hochzeitstafel
* Liesl Eckardt as Beschäftigte an den neuen Maschinen
* Karl Morvilius as Beschäftigter an den neuen Maschinen
* Albert Venohr as Beschäftigter an den neuen Maschinen
* Hildegard Friebel as Büroangestellte bei Hellwerth
* Hildegard Unger as Büroangestellte bei Hellwerth
* Alfred Pussert as Diener Eickhoffs
* Otto F. Henning as Vorsitzender des Arbeitsgerichts
* Kurt Klotz-Oberland as Jurist bei der Gerichtssitzung
* F.W. Schröder-Schrom as Jurist bei der Gerichtssitzung
* Walter Kunkel as Young lawyer
* Kurt Waitzmann as Young lawyer
* Inge Conradi as Frl. Fichtner
* Karl Fisser
* Käthe Jöken-König
* Hellmuth Lang
* Kurt Weisse

## Production

By a Silken Thread was directed by Robert A. Stemmle and produced by UFA.

## Release

It was banned from being shown in Germany by the Allied High Commission after World War II.
# Bardarash-e Sofla

Bardarash-e Sofla (Persian: بردرش سفلي, also Romanized as Bardarash-e Soflá; also known as Jalālābād and Badarash-e Pā'īn) is a village in Aland Rural District, Safayyeh District, Khoy County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 199, in 30 families.
# Sand Church (Nordland)

Sand Church (Norwegian: Sand kirke) is a chapel of the Church of Norway in Hadsel Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Sanden on the island of Austvågøya. It is an annex chapel for the Melbu parish which is part of the Vesterålen prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The white, wooden chapel was built in a long church style in 1914 to serve the southern part of Hadsel (on Austvågøya island). The chapel seats about 100 people. The building was also used as a school for many years, but the school closed in 1990.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1589, but the church was not new that year. There is some evidence that the church was founded in the 13th century. It was an annex chapel for the main Hadsel Church through the Middle Ages, and the priest would hold services there every third Sunday. The church stood about 100 metres (330 ft) west of the present church site. After centuries standing on that site, the church was closed and torn down in 1810. About 100 years later, in 1914, the parish built a new chapel about 100 metres (330 ft) east of the old church site and cemetery.
# Sbor, Pazardzhik Province

Sbor (Bulgarian: Сбор, pronounced) is a small village Pazardzhik Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, southern Bulgaria. As of 2006 it has 298 inhabitants. The village is situated at 300 m altitude, at 1 km to the east of the main road Pazardzhik-Panagyurishte.
The main agricultural crops raised by the locals are cereals, peanuts, cherries, apples, grapes. The most widespread domestic animals include sheep, poultry and pheasants. The village has a kindergarten and chitalishte. The main landmark is the 19th-century church "Sv. Ioan Predtecha" (1881). The village is mentioned in an Ottoman document from 1576.
A treasure trove which consists of 503 silver Roman coins was found in the vicinity of the village.
42°20′00″N 24°18′00″E﻿ / ﻿42.3333333433°N 24.30000001°E﻿ / 42.3333333433; 24.30000001
# Daseae

Daseae or Daseai (Ancient Greek: Δασέαι), also known as Dasea (Δασέα), was a town of ancient Arcadia in the district Parrhasia. It was situated on the road from Megalopolis to Phigalea, 7 stadia from Macareae, and 29 stadia from Megalopolis. It was in ruins in the time of Pausanias (2nd century), as its inhabitants had been removed to Megalopolis upon the foundation of the latter (371 BCE). Its name was apparently derived from the thick woods.
Its site is tentatively located near the modern Apiditsa.
# Orthagoria

Orthagoria (Ancient Greek: Ὀρθαγορία) or Orthagoreia (Ὀρθαγορεία) was an ancient Greek town of ancient Thrace, located on the coast of the Aegean Sea. Pliny the Elder says Ortagurea (perhaps the same as Orthagoria) was the old name of Maroneia, but Strabo places both cities successively in the Thracian region. Some have suggested that Orthagoria was the ancient name of Stageira.
Coins minted by Orthagoria of silver and bronze, with the inscription ΟΡΘΑΓΟΡΕΩΝ, are preserved.
Its site is unlocated.