OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Land of Dreams (song)

"Land of Dreams" (Ukrainian: Країна мрій, romanized: Krajina mrij, IPA:) is a song by the Ukrainian rock band Vopli Vidopliassova. Written in 1990, the song was first released on the band's album Hey, O.K that year by Kobza International, but did not gain popularity until its release on the album of the same name in 1994. Since then, it has become an anthem of sorts for VV fans, often closing their concerts.
The song inspired the music festival of the same name in 2004.

## History

The song was written in 1990 by vocalist/accordionist Oleg Skripka. It was first released on the album Hey, O.K by Kobza International that year, and in 1991 on a Kobza compilation.
In 1994, the song became the title track of the band's official debut album, released on SBA/Gala Records in Russia and by the band on cassette.
Since 1998, it is occasionally used to end the band's concerts.

## Personnel (1992 recording)

* Oleg Skripka – vocals, rhythm guitar
* Yuri Zdorenko – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Alexander Pipa – bass, backing vocals
* Sergei Sakhno – drums, backing vocals

## Cover versions

In 2011, the band re-sung the song in the Belarusian language as “Краіна мрой” for the Budzma! Tuzin. Perazagruzka-2 compilation album. In 2018 the music portal Tuzin.fm together with Letapis.by selected this self-cover by Vopli Vidopliassova in the top of “60 today’s hits in the Belarusian language,” a list of best songs released since 1988.
# Alfhild Hovdan

Alfhild Hovdan (née Olsen; 13 September 1904 – 20 February 1982) was a Norwegian journalist, and later tourist manager for the city of Oslo for more than forty years. She is known for initiating the tradition of the Trafalgar Square Christmas tree, a present from the city of Oslo to the people of London, in recognition of their assistance during World War II.

## Early career

Hovdan was born in Kristiania, and grew up in Skien. After examen artium she started a career as journalist. From 1927 she worked for the Swedish newspaper Stockholms Dagblad, and for Oslo Aftenavis and the magazine Film. In 1928 she became famous for walking all the way from Stockholm to Rome, crossing the Alps, including having an audience with the Pope in Rome, while a correspondent for Scandinavian newspapers. She also wrote articles on art, theatre and film for the female magazine Urd.
Hovdan was appointed secretary for Reisetrafikkforeningen for Oslo og Omegn in 1931, and was manager of the organization from 1932 to 1976.

## World War II

Hovdan was a member of the Norwegian resistance movement during the German occupation of Norway. She was arrested by the Nazi authorities in June 1941 for propaganda against Germany, incarcerated at Møllergata 19 and Grini concentration camp, and released in October 1941. She was involved with the activist network "2A", supported people hiding from the Nazis and helped them to escape to Sweden. She had to flee to Sweden in April 1942, where she worked at the Norwegian legation in Stockholm, in the "Sports Office" (Norwegian: Idrettskontoret), headed by Harald Gram, which organized underground courier traffic between Sweden and Norway.
While in Sweden, she was among the founders of the theatre group Fri Norsk Scene, which consisted of Norwegian actors residing in Sweden as refugees.

## Post war

In 1947 she initiated the tradition of donating a Christmas tree to London, a present from the city of Oslo, in recognition of assistance from the people of London during World War II. In the following years she was always present at the ceremony when the tree was cut down, along with the mayor of Oslo. She continued her work as "Tourist Manager" for Oslo until 1976, and has been characterized as brave, dynamic and controversial, being called names such as "The Shrew" (Norwegian: Rivjernet) and "The Bulldozer".
Hovdan was awarded the Medal of St. Hallvard in 1967.
# Yorgos Avgeropoulos

Yorgos Avgeropoulos (Greek: Γιώργος Αυγερόπουλος; born 1971) is a Greek journalist and documentary filmmaker. He is the creator of the Greek awarded documentary series "Exandas".
He was born in Athens in 1971. He has worked for Greek television stations covering news stories in Greece and major events around the world. He has also worked as a war correspondent in the wars in Bosnia, Croatia, Iraq, Afghanistan, Kosovo and Palestine. In 2000, he created the documentary series "Exandas" (meaning sextant) which has won many awards in film festivals and documentary festivals in Greece and around the world and is currently broadcast on Greek public television.
His documentary Agora deals with the Greek financial crisis. Political actors and everyday people are interviewed on the social effects of austerity. In 2021, George Avgeropoulos presented the timely documentary PARONTES about the Covid-19 pandemic, which is available online.
# St. Mary of Sakızağaç Cathedral, Istanbul

The St. Mary of Sakızağaç Cathedral (Turkish: Sakızağaç Kutsal Meryem Ana Katedralı ) also called Surp Asdvadzadzin, or the Armenian Catholic Cathedral of Istanbul is a cathedral belonging to the Armenian Catholic Church, which follows the Armenian rite and is in full communion with the Pope. It is located in Istanbul, the largest city in the Eurasian country of Turkey. It is not to be confused With the other two Catholic cathedrals in that same locality, the Cathedral of the Holy Spirit (Saint Esprit Kilisesi), which follows the Latin Rite, and the cathedral of the Greek Catholic rite (Ayatriada Rum Katoliki Kilise').
It is the main church of the Armenian Catholic Archeparchy of Istanbul (Archieparchia Constantinopolitana Armenorum), which was created in 1830 by the papal bull "Quod jamdiu" from Pope Pius VIII.
It is under the pastoral responsibility of Archbishop Boghos Lévon Zékiyan.
# Yantikovsky District

Yantikovsky District (Russian: Янтиковский райо́н; Chuvash: Тăвай районӗ, Tăvay rayonĕ) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is located in the east of the republic and borders with the Republic of Tatarstan in the south and east, Kanashsky District in the west, and with Urmarsky District in the north. The area of the district is 524.4 square kilometers (202.5 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Yantikovo. Population: 16,421 (2010 Census); 18,580 (2002 Census); 20,017 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Yantikovo accounts for 19.2% of the district's total population.

## History

The district was formed on January 9, 1935.

## Demographics

Over 90% of the district's population is Chuvash.

## Notable people

* Vera Kuzmina (1923–2021), theatre actress, born in Yanshikhovo-Norvashi
* Ille Takhti (1889–1938), writer and folklorist, born in the village of Nüškassi
# Frangkiskos Papamanolis

Frangkiskos Papamanolis (Greek: Φραγκίσκος Παπαμανώλης; 5 December 1936 – 2 October 2023) was a Greek Roman Catholic prelate who was the Bishop of Syros and Milos, Bishop of Santorini and Apostolic Administrator of Crete.

## Biography

In 1962 Papamanolis was ordained priest of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin and on 27 June 1974 was appointed bishop, being ordained on 20 October 1974. He died on 2 October 2023, at the age of 86.
# Andrei Miroshnichenko

Andrei Gennadyevich Miroshnichenko (Russian: Андрей Геннадьевич Мирошниченко; born 21 December 1968) is a Kazakhstani professional football coach and a former player. He is a technical director with FC Tobol.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1986 for FC Druzhba Maykop.

## Honours

* Russian Premier League runner-up: 1993.
* Kazakhstan Premier League champion: 1995.
* Kazakhstan Premier League top scorer: 1995 (23 goals).
* Kazakhstani Footballer of the Year: 1995.
# Khushal Singh Jamadar

Raja Khushal Singh Jamadar (1790 – 17 June 1844) was a military officer and chamberlain of the Sikh Empire. He was conferred the title of Raja for his conquest of Dera Ghazi Khan, Kangra and other military expeditions. He was a notable figure of the state.

## Early life

He was born in 1790, in a Gaur Brahmin family of Village Ikari (Meerut, Western Uttar Pradesh), to Misr Hargobind, a shopkeeper.

## Administration and military career

He left his home as an adventurer at a young age to seek his fortune in Lahore, eventually joining the Sikh army as a soldier in Dhaunkal Singh wala's regiment in 1807.
Khushal Singh advanced more with time and was appointed personal attendant (Khidmat-gar) to Maharaja Ranjit Singh, rising through the ranks to become lord chamberlain (Darogha'i-Deorhi'i-Mu'alla; which became office of prime minister [Wazir] under Dhian Singh), an office he held for almost 15 years with a temporary break in 1818. This position commanded great influence and authority, as Khushal Singh was master of royal ceremonies and superintendent of both the royal palace and the Darbar. No one could have access to the sovereign or enter the palace without his prior permission.
In addition to his administrative duties, Khushal Singh excelled as a soldier, serving in various military expeditions throughout the region, including Kashmir (1814), Mukerian (1816), Multan (1818), Dera Ghazi Khan (1819), Derajat (1820), Dera Ismail Khan (1821), Leiah (1821), Mankera (1822), Peshawar (1823), and Kangra (1828) amid others.

## Death

Khushal Singh distributed all his belongings by way of charity to deserving and needy ones, and died on 17 June 1844. His Samadhi was made in his haveli's garden in Lahore, where his nephew Teja Singh's Samadhi also lies.

## Legacy

Descendants of his brother became rulers of Sheikhupura and Raja Dhayan Singh (son of Raja Fateh Singh), was the last ruler of Sheikhupura.
# Arena Botevgrad

Arena Botevgrad (Bulgarian: Арена Ботевград) is an indoor arena located in Botevgrad, Bulgaria. It has a capacity of 4,500, and has been the home venue for BC Balkan Botevgrad since its opening in 2014.

## History

Arena Botevgrad was officially opened on March 29, 2014 after two years of construction in the presence of Bulgarian Prime Minister Boyko Borisov, Botevgrad's mayor Georgi Georgiev, and several government ministers. The hall cost 7.02 million Bulgarian lev, or about 3.5 million Euros to build.
Between February 18th and 21st, 2016, the hall was host to the 2016 Bulgarian Basketball Cup Final 8 bracket, with BC Rilski Sportist claiming their first ever cup. In September 2016, Arena Botevgrad hosted the national basketball team's home games from Group E of the EuroBasket 2017 qualification.
# Bill Kipsang Rotich

Bill Kipsang Rotich, also known as Kipsang Rotich, is a voice actor best known for voicing the character Nien Nunb in the Star Wars films.

## Early life

Bill Kipsang Rotich was born in 1958. Eldama Ravine, Koibatek, Kenya.

## Education

He attended Eldama Ravine Mission Primary School for his primary education and later joined Nairobi School for his high school studies. After completing his secondary education he attended Dominican University in San Rafael, California. It is during this time that he landed the role to play the voice of Nien Nunb in Return of the Jedi.

## Voice of Nien Nunb

Rotich voiced Nunb by speaking in Kalenjin and Kikuyu, both of which are spoken in Kenya. This turned him into a celebrity in Kenya because audiences there could understand what Nien Nunb was saying. Rotich then put a hold on his acting career and decided to pursue business.

## Return to voice acting

After 32 years, Rotich was located by Star Wars producers to be the voice of Nien Nunb once more in Star Wars: The Force Awakens. He reprised the role in Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker, Lego Star Wars: The Force Awakens, Star Wars: Rise of the Resistance, and Lego Star Wars: The Skywalker Saga.
# George Howson (priest)

George John Howson (1 May 1854 – 20 May 1943) was an Anglican archdeacon.
Howson was born in Liverpool in 1854 where his father, John Howson, was Principal of the Liverpool Collegiate Institution (Liverpool College). He was educated at that college and Haileybury College and went to Trinity College, Cambridge in 1873, achieving a BA degree and an MA in 1880. He was ordained in 1878. After a curacy at Maidstone, during which time he married Ethel Dealtry, daughter of the vicar of Maidstone, he held incumbencies in Overton-on-Dee; Christ Church, Crewe (from 1888); Christ Church, Salford (from 1901); Crumpsall; Southport and Woolton. He was Archdeacon of Warrington from 1916 to 1933, and then of Liverpool from 1933 until his retirement in 1934.
His son, also George (1886–1936), was the founder and chairman of the Royal British Legion Poppy Factory. His daughter Joan (1885–1964) was a stained glass artist of the Arts and Crafts movement; together with Caroline Townshend she founded the Townshend and Howson company.
George and Ethel lived at 79 Deodar Road, Putney, next to their daughter Joan. Ethel died in 1937, and George on 20 May 1943.
His younger brother James Francis (Frank) Howson (1856–1934) was Archdeacon of Craven from 1928 to 1934.
# Poeaessa

Poeaessa or Poiaessa (Ancient Greek: Ποιάεσσα) was a town of the borderlands between ancient Messenia and Laconia, mentioned by Strabo. Strabo relates that it was founded by Teleclus, king of Sparta, in the 8th century BCE, along with the cities of Echeiae and Tragium, and Poeaessa contained a sanctuary of Athena Nedusia.
Its site is unlocated, although it has been suggested that it was located, like the other cities founded by Teleclus, near the upper course of the Nedon River.
# Joseph Kamotho

John Joseph Kamotho (5 December 1942 – 6 December 2014) was a Kenyan politician. He held many Cabinet portfolios including Education, Trade, and Environment and Natural Resources. Kamotho was a former member of parliament for Mathioya Constituency and Kangema Constituency.

## Early life and education

Kamotho was born on 5 December 1942 in Gacharageini village in Fort Hall District. He joined the Muthangari Primary School in Fort Hall in 1948 and sat for CE in 1952. He later joined Njumbi Intermediate School in 1955. In 1958, he sat the Kenya African Preliminary Examination and was admitted to Nyeri High School. He sat for the Cambridge Secondary Education Examination in 1962 and obtained a Division Two.
He worked for the East African Customs and Excise as a trainee customs officer in Mombasa and later joined Standard Chartered Bank. He applied for a Russian scholarship and joined the Moscow State University in 1964 where he studied economics but quit a year later. He later got a scholarship from the Institute for International Education, which enabled him to study at Syracuse University in the US and obtained a degree in liberal arts.
After finishing his first degree in 1968, he returned to Kenya to teach at the Kenya Institute of Administration. In 1969, he went to study at the University of Birmingham and obtained a master's degree in Development Administration and Social Sciences.

## Political career

He was the fifth secretary general of the KANU party from 1989 to 2003.
He retired from active politics after the 2007 elections.
In the 2013 general elections, Kamotho ran for the Muranga Senatorial seat but lost to Kembi Gitura.

## Personal life

In March 2013, Kamotho was admitted to Nairobi Hospital for three months. Kamotho's family later flew him to South Africa where he underwent intensive treatment. On 6 December 2014 at the age of 72 at Milpark Hospital in Johannesburg, South Africa, Kamotho suffered from cardiac arrest and was pronounced dead. He is survived by his wife Eunice Wambui Kamotho and four children. He was buried on 17 December near his home in Mioro, Murang’a.
JJ, as he was fondly known, will be remembered for his fiery brand of politics during the 1990s in Kenya.
# Future for Finnmark

People's Action Future for Finnmark (Norwegian: Folkeaksjonen Framtid for Finnmark), also popularly called the Aune List (Aunelista), was a Norwegian political party which ran for the 1989 parliamentary election as a protest party against the more established parties of the country.

## History

The action was started in March 1989; within three weeks of its formation, approximately 4,000 people had joined it as members. It received members from parties ranging as wide as from the Red Electoral Alliance to the Progress Party. The action was originally headed by Vidar Karlstad, but was immediately also supported by Anders John Aune, a former Member of Parliament for the Labour Party. On 1 May 1989, Aune finally decided to run with the party for the 1989 election. By June 1989, the party had almost 7,000 members.
Among the issues for the party was a reduction of taxes in order to improve the conditions of the county which was haunted by poor fishing outputs and people moving out. After Prime Minister Gro Harlem Brundtland had visited the county the previous year, Karlstad stated that "it is incomprehensible for us that the Prime Minister of the country travels all over the world teaching other nations on how to govern themselves, while our county lay as a forgotten colony which people escape from".
In the 1989 election, the party proved to be quite successful, receiving 21.5% of the votes in the county of Finnmark and becoming the second biggest party. This gave the party one representative in the Norwegian parliament, of which its leader Anders John Aune served for a four-year term. The party however never ran for office again.
# Argamak

Argamak (Russian: Аргамак; Bashkir: Арғымаҡ, Arğımaq) is a rural locality (a village) in Dyurtyulinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 451 as of 2010.

## Geography

Argamak is located 3 km southeast of Dyurtyuli (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dyurtyuli is the nearest rural locality.
# Arastu

Arastu (Persian: ارسطو, also Romanized as Arasţū; also known as Estūr and Ostūr) is a village in Bibi Sakineh Rural District, in the Central District of Malard County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 971, in 249 families.
# USA Living

USA Discounters, Ltd. (d/b/a USA Living and Fletcher's Jewelers) was an American retail company based in Norfolk, Virginia, United States. USA Discounters was in business from 1991 to 2015.

## History
### Collection Practices

In a July 2014 article, it was reported that USA Discounters seizes the pay of more active-duty military than any other company in the country, according to Department of Defense payroll data obtained by ProPublica.
USA Discounters issued a press release refuting the article, stating just "1%" of their military customers are subject to wage garnishment after all other actions are exhausted.

### Name change

In October 2014, USA Discounters announced a name change to "USA Living", however the name change was a store branding change only for the "USA Discounters" and "Fletcher's Jewelers" locations and the company's official name remained the same.

### Bankruptcy

In August 2015, USA Discounters filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy and began closing stores."

### Official investigations

The company has been the target of investigations and official actions by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Colorado Attorney General, and the North Carolina Attorney General.
# Berkeley Automounter

In computing the Berkeley Automounter (or amd) is a computer automounter daemon which first appeared in 4.4BSD in 1994. The original Berkeley automounter was created by Jan-Simon Pendry in 1989 and was donated to Berkeley. After languishing for a few years, the maintenance was picked up by Erez Zadok, who has maintained it since 1993.
The am-utils package which comprises and is included with FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD. It is also included with a vast number of Linux distributions, including Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Fedora Core, ASPLinux, Trustix, Mandriva, and others.
The Berkeley automounter has a large number of contributors, including several who worked on the original automounter with Jan-Simon Pendry.
It is one of the oldest and more portable automounters available today, as well as the most flexible and the most widely used.

## Caveats

There are a few "side effects" that come with files that are mounted using automounter, these may differ depending on how the service was configured.
* Access time of automounted directories is initially set to the time automounter was used to mount them, however after the directories are accessed, this statistic changes.
* On some systems, directories are not visible until the first time they are used. This means commands such as ls will fail.
* If mounted directories are not used for a period of time, directories are unmounted.
* When automounter mounts directories, they are said to be owned by root until someone uses them, at that time the correct owner of the directory shows up.
# Kovalivka, Odesa Oblast

Kovalivka (Ukrainian: Ковалівка) (pronounced either Kovalevka or Kovalëvka) is a village in Ukraine, Odesa Raion, Odesa Oblast. It belongs to Usatove rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine, and is one of the 15 villages in the hromada. It has a population of about 217.
Until 18 July 2020, Kovalivka belonged to Biliaivka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Odesa Oblast to seven. The area of Biliaivka Raion was merged into Odesa Raion.

## Population Census

As of the 1989 Ukrainian Population Census, Kovalivka had a population of 241; 114 men, and 127 women.
As of the 2001 Ukrainian Population Census, Kovalivka has a population of 222 (19 fewer people than 1989).
1989 and 2001 Ukrainian Population Census comparison :
| Year and Gender | 1989 Census | 2001 Census |
| Men | 114 | 104 (Uncertain) |
| Women | 127 | 118 (Uncertain) |
# Kastamonu Gazi Stadium

Kastamonu Gazi Stadium (Turkish: Kastamonu Gazi Stadyumu) is a football stadium in Kastamonu, Turkey. It is used mostly for football matches and was the home ground of Kastamonuspor. After dissolution of the team, the stadium became the home ground of Kastamonuspor 1966. The stadium was opened in 1984, and holds 4,500 spectators.
The stadium renewed in the 2009-2010 season.