OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eastern banded catshark

The eastern banded catshark (Atelomycterus marnkalha) is a species of catshark, and part of the family Scyliorhinidae. It is found along the northeastern coast of Australia.
# Vasilovtsi, Sofia Province

42°56′N 23°04′E﻿ / ﻿42.933°N 23.067°E﻿ / 42.933; 23.067
Vasilovtsi (Bulgarian: Василовци, also transliterated Vasilovci, Vasilevtsi or Wassilowzi) is a village in western Bulgaria, located in the Dragoman Municipality of the Sofia Province.
# Garrick's catshark

Garrick's catshark (Apristurus garricki) is a species of shark in the family Pentanchidae, the deepwater catsharks. This species is found in the waters of New Zealand. Its natural habitat is the open seas. The new deep-water catshark, Apristurus garricki, is described from the waters of northern New Zealand. It is named in honour of Jack Garrick.

## Conservation status

The IUCN Red List classifies the Garrick's catshark as being of least concern.
The New Zealand Department of Conservation has classified the Garrick's catshark as "Data deficient" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.
# K. D. Singh Babu Stadium, Lucknow

K. D. Singh Babu Stadium, formerly known as the Central Sports Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium named after the famous hockey player K. D. Singh. The stadium was built in 1957 and it is located in the Hazratganj area of Lucknow. The metro station lies towards the south-west of the stadium. It has a seating capacity of 25,000.

## Records
### Cricket

K.D. Singh Babu Stadium has hosted following international matches:
* in 1989, the MRF World Series (Nehru Cup) tournament, where Pakistan beat Sri Lanka by six runs. Imran Khan was the man of the match. This also happens to be the only ODI ever played on this ground.
* in 1993/94 season, the first Test of Sri Lanka's tour of India where India won by an innings and 119 runs. This was also the last international match played by Men's national side on this ground. India won the toss and chose to bat. Nayan Mongia made his debut and Anil Kumble was the man of the match. Even though this was a 5-day test, 4th day of the test match (21 January 1994) was opted as a rest day and no play was held.
* in women's cricket, the first test started on 21 Nov 1976; the last test was played on 14 January 2002. The first women's ODI was played on 5 December 1995; the last ODI was played on 1 December 2005.
In Women's cricket, England's opening batters Caroline Atkins and Arran Brindle (aka Arran Thompson) have broken the world record for an opening partnership for England by putting 150 on the board without loss at the end of the first day of the first Test against India in this stadium.
In test, the highest score was made by India, scoring 511 all out followed by Sri Lanka 218 all out. The next highest score was also made by Sri Lanka scoring 174 all out. The most runs scored here was by Sachin Tendulkar (142), followed by Navjot Sidhu (124) and Roshan Mahanama (118). The most wickets taken here was by Anil Kumble (11), followed by Muttiah Muralitharan (5) and Venkatapathy Raju (3).
The highest scores were made by Pakistan, scoring 219–6 in ODIs. The next highest scores were made by Sri Lanka who scored 213 all out. The most runs scored here was by Imran Khan (84), followed by Aravinda de Silva (83) and Hashan Tillakaratne (71). Wasim Akram, Abdul Qadir and Akram Reza have taken 2 wickets on this ground in ODIs.
# Russian Church, Sofia

The Russian Church (Bulgarian: Руска църква, romanized: Ruska tsarkva), officially known as the Church of St Nicholas the Miracle-Maker (Bulgarian: църква „Св. Николай Чудотворец“, romanized: tsarkva "Sv. Nikolay Chudotvorets", Russian: Церковь Святителя Николая Чудотворца (София)), is a Russian Orthodox church in central Sofia, Bulgaria situated on Tsar Osvoboditel Boulevard.

## History and architecture

The church was built on the site of the Saray Mosque, which was destroyed in 1882, after the liberation of Bulgaria by Russia from the Ottoman Empire. It was built as the official church of the Russian Embassy, which was located next door, and of the Russian community in Sofia, and was named, as was the tradition for diplomatic churches, for the patron saint of the Emperor who ruled Russia at the time, Nicholas II of Russia. The church was designed by the Russian architect Mikhail Preobrazhenski in the style of Russian Revival architecture, with decoration inspired by the Muscovite Russian churches of the 17th century. The construction was supervised by the architect A. Smirnov, who was building the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral nearby. The exterior decoration of multicolored tiles was done by G. Kislichev, and the interior murals were painted by a team of artists led by Vasily Perminov, who also painted those in Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. The five domes are coated with gold. The bells were donated by Emperor Nicholas II.
Construction began in 1907 and the church was consecrated in 1914. The church remained open after the Russian Revolution and during the Communist period in Bulgaria (1944–1989), though priests and church-goers were carefully watched by the State Security police.
The exterior was recently restored by the Russian Government. The interior murals are darkened by smoke from candles and from time, and are in need of restoration.
The crypt housing the remains of Saint Archbishop Seraphim is located beneath the Russian Church's main floor. Dozens of people still visit the grave of the archbishop, who died in 1950, praying and leaving notes asking for wishes to be granted.
# Balke Church

Balke Church (Norwegian: Balke kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Østre Toten Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Skreia. It is one of the churches for the Balke parish which is part of the Toten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The white, stone church was built in a long church design around the year 1170 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 290 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1327, but that was not the year of construction. The medieval stone church was built around the year 1170. The church has Romanesque, Norman and early Gothic style. The nave is rectangular and the chancel has a semi-circular apse on its east end.
In 1714, the old church porch was torn down and the nave was extended to the west to make the nave larger. This extension is still referred to as the "new church". The old nave had no windows on the north side, while the new church has windows on both the north side and the south side. A new church porch was built on the west end of the newly enlarged nave and a sacristy was also built on the north side of the chancel. There is also an octagonal tower (from 1822) on the roof near the west end of the nave.
The altarpiece is often called the Mary tablet and is unique in Norway. The artist community at Balke church has given names to the Balkeskolen. A crucifix and a number of saint figures from the church can be found in a museum in Oslo.
# Red Sand Beach

Red Sand Beach, a.k.a. Kaihalulu Beach, is a pocket beach located on Kaihalulu Bay. It is on the island of Maui, Hawaii, on Kaʻuiki Head.

## Location

Kaihalulu Bay and Red Sand Beach lie on the side of Ka'uiki Head, which is a cinder cone just south of Hana Bay, on the eastern coast of Maui island. The bay name comes from kai halulu which means "roaring sea" in the Hawaiian language. The hill name comes from ka ʻuiki which means "the glimmer". It was the site of a fortress and temple (heiau) where several battles were fought against invaders from Hawaiʻi island. It was also the birthplace of powerful civil leader Queen Kaʻahumanu.
Red Sand Beach is partially shielded from the rough open ocean by an offshore reef. The result is a natural sea wall that protects the bay from large waves. Kaihalulu is one of the few red sand beaches in the world. The sand is a deep red-black, which contrasts with the blue water, the black sea wall, and the green ironwood trees. The cinder cone behind the beach erodes constantly, which continually enlarges the cove. This hill is rich in iron and is why the beach's sand is such a deep red.
Kaihalulu is extremely isolated and requires a fairly short, yet perilous hike to reach. The trail to the beach crosses over private property and follows a ridge high above the ocean below. Signs warn visitors that no trespassing is allowed and the path is rather steep and narrow and is quite slippery due to the loose and crumbling cinder as well as needles from nearby ironwood trees. The trail also passes by an ancient Japanese cemetery. Because of the beach's isolation and difficult access, some visitors consider it to be clothing optional.
# Shipka (town)

Shipka (Bulgarian: Шипка, "Rosa canina") is a town in central Bulgaria, part of Kazanlak Municipality, Stara Zagora Province. It lies in the Central Balkan Mountains, at 42°42′N 25°23′E﻿ / ﻿42.700°N 25.383°E﻿ / 42.700; 25.383, 650 metres above sea level. As of 2005, Shipka had a population of 1,398 and the mayor was Stoyan Ivanov.
The town is known for being located near the historic Shipka Pass, the location of several key battles in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78. Local sights include the Shipka Memorial (1934) on Stoletov Peak, the Buzludzha Monument, the Russian-style Shipka Memorial Church (1885–1902) and the recently discovered Thracian tomb Golyamata Kosmatka.
The population is overwhelmingly Eastern Orthodox and ethnically Bulgarian, with a notable minority of Karakachans (a Greek-speaking transhumant people of obscure origin).

## Shipka Pass

Shipka Pass (Bulgarian: Шипченски проход, Shipchenski prohod) (el. 1150 m./3820 ft.) is 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) from the town, and connects the town with Gabrovo.
During the Russo-Turkish War, Shipka Pass was the scene of a series of conflicts collectively named the Battle of Shipka Pass.
The Shipka Memorial (Bulgarian: паметник „Шипка“), a memorial to those who died for the Liberation of Bulgaria during the Battles of Shipka Pass, stands near the pass.

## Notable buildings

* Shipka Memorial Church
# Vladimir Pronichev

General of the Army Vladimir Yegorovich Pronichev (Russian: Владимир Егорович Проничев; born 1 March 1953) is a retired Russian security official, and the former head of the Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation. Pronichev also held the title of First Deputy Director of the Federal Security Service (FSB), the successor organization to KGB.

## Biography

Born in 1953, Pronichev served with the Soviet Border Troops as an officer in the Transcaucasus, the Russian Far East, and the Northwest Border Districts from 1974 to 1981. Subsequently, he served with the FSB in Karelia and led the FSB's anti-terrorism efforts until 1999, when he was named First Deputy Director in the FSB.
When the Federal Border Guard Service was reorganized (in 2003) as a directorate of the FSB, Pronichev was named to lead the Border Service and retained his former title as well.
Vladimir Pronichev was the head of the FSB operation on the ground in the Beslan school siege and Moscow theater hostage crisis. He served with both the KGB and FSB from 1970 to 2013.
# Chiyalikulevo

Chiyalikulevo (Russian: Чияликулево; Bashkir: Сейәлеҡул, Seyälequl) is a rural locality (a village) in Chekmagushevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 27 as of 2010. There is 1 street.
# Mons Andreas Petersen

Mons Andreas Petersen, best known as Mons Petter (sometimes Mons Peter; April 6, 1829 – November 16, 1886), was a Norwegian Sami farmer that discovered ore deposits in Sulitjelma in 1858.
Mons Petter was a Sami farmer from the Skognes farm in Lakså along the shore of Øvervatnet (lit. 'Upper Lake') in what is now Fauske Municipality (at that time it was part of the parish of Skjerstad). In the summers, he used to haul timber out from the pine forests of the area around the lake Langvatnet (lit. 'Long Lake') about 32 kilometers (20 mi) to the southeast. He had noticed veins of rust in the mountains. In 1858, he found ore there that he thought was gold. He took his find to the merchant Bernhard Koch in Venset, who determined that it was not gold based on its weight. In fact, he had found chalcopyrite (a golden yellow copper ore) and pyrite (fool's gold).
The discovery led to the establishment of Sulitjelma Mines (Norwegian: Sulitjelma gruber), which began operations in 1891.
The Mons Petter Festival is held annually in Sulitjelma in late June to celebrate the area's mining history.
# 44th Golden Horse Awards

The 44th Golden Horse Awards (Mandarin:第44屆金馬獎) took place on December 8, 2007 at the Taipei Arena in Taipei, Taiwan.

## Winners and nominees

Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.
| Best Feature Film Lust, Caution What on Earth Have I Done Wrong?! Getting Home The Home Song Stories Eye in the Sky | Best Short Film Fly our Blue Temptation Summer of Magic Father's Finger |
| Best Documentary Hollywood Chinese Exotic WxoticismL Plant Wars | Best Animation Feature - |
| Best Director Ang Lee — Lust, Caution Jiang Wen — The Sun Also Rises Derek Yee — Protégé Yau Nai-hoi — Eye in the Sky | Best Leading Actor Tony Leung Chiu-wai — Lust, Caution Zhao Benshan — Getting Home Gurmit Singh — Just Follow Law Aaron Kwok — The Detective |
| Best Leading Actress Joan Chen — The Home Song Stories Tang Wei — Lust, Caution Li Bingbing — The Knot Rene Liu — Kidnap | Best Supporting Actor Tony Leung Ka-fai — The Drummer Wu Jing — Invisible Target Joel Lok — The Home Song Stories Louis Koo — Protégé |
| Best Supporting Actress Fan Bingbing — The Matrimony Janine Chang — What on Earth Have I Done Wrong?! Maggie Shiu — Eye in the Sky Alice Tzeng — Secret | Best New Performer Tang Wei — Lust, Caution Eddie Peng — My DNA Says I Love You Joel Lok — The Home Song Stories Enno Cheng — Summer's Tail |
| Audience Choice Award Getting Home Lust, Caution What on Earth Have I Done Wrong?! The Home Song Stories Eye in the Sky | FIPRESCI Prize (award for first and second features) What on Earth Have I Done Wrong?! |
| Outstanding Taiwanese Film of the Year Secret What on Earth Have I Done Wrong?! The Drummer | Outstanding Taiwanese Filmmaker of the Year Ang Lee Jay Chou Doze Niu |
| Lifetime Achievement Award Edward Yang |
# The Appeal to Conscience

The Appeal to Conscience (German: Ruf an das Gewissen) is a 1949 German mystery film directed by Karl Anton and starring Karl Ludwig Diehl, Werner Hinz and Gustav Diessl. It was originally shot in 1944, but remained uncompleted until it was finished by DEFA in the post-war era. It remained unreleased until it was given a 1949 premiere in Austria. Subsequently it was distributed in East Germany in 1950 and West Germany in 1951.
It was produced by Tobis Film, one of the dominant companies of the Nazi era. It was shot in Studios in German-occupied Prague, with some location filming taking place around the city. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Gustav A. Knauer and Fritz Lück.

## Synopsis

A celebrated crime writer solves a ten-year-old cold murder case.

## Cast

* Karl Ludwig Diehl as Kriminalrat Husfeld
* Werner Hinz as Volkmar Hollberg, Schrifsteller
* Gustav Diessl as Dr. Gregor Karpinski
* Käthe Haack as Helga Andree
* Marina von Ditmar as Ingrid Andree
* Anneliese Uhlig as Senora de la Serna
* Andrews Engelmann as Jan Puchalla
* Hilde Hildebrand as Meta Puchalla
* Harald Paulsen as Korfiz
* Elisabeth Markus as Frau Hamborn
* Herbert Hübner as Gröner
* Hans Stiebner as Wituschek
* Walter Janssen
* Karl Hannemann
* Walter Werner
* Siegfried Niemann
* Anneliese von Eschstruth
* Werner Pledath
# Tyrodiza

Tyrodiza (Ancient Greek: Τυρόδιζα) was a Greek city in ancient Thrace, located in the region of the Propontis. It appears to have flourished between 550 BCE and 330 BCE, and is identified with the place called Tiristasis (Τειρίστασις and Τιρίστασις) in the Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax and Pliny the Elder. It was a member of the Delian League and appears in the tribute lists of ancient Athens between 452/1 and 445/4 BCE. In 340 BCE, Tiristasis was taken by the Athenian general Diopeithes, who enslaved its inhabitants along with those of Crobyle.
Its location is near the modern Turkish town of Şarköy, in Tekirdağ Province.
# Khaki, East Azerbaijan

Khaki (Persian: خاكي) is a village in Sharabian Rural District of Mehraban District, Sarab County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,355 in 366 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,434 people in 438 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,465 people in 456 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Banquet of the Officers of the Calivermen Civic Guard, Haarlem

Banquet of the officers of the Calivermen Civic Guard, Haarlem formerly known as The Banquet of the Officers of the St Adrian Militia Company in 1627, refers to a schutterstuk painted by Frans Hals, in 1627, for the St. Adrian (or St. Hadrian) civic guard of Haarlem. Today it is considered one of the main attractions of the Frans Hals Museum, in Haarlem.

## Description

Unlike other schutterstukken with each sash being the color of the "rot" or civic guard district, in this painting all officers are wearing the colors of the Dutch flag - oranje-blanje-bleu. However, one can see some small differences in the flag bearers, with Adriaen Matham on the left holding a hat with blue feather and wearing mostly blue in his sash, on his left the ensign Loth Schout wearing a white jacket, and standing on the right by the window, the ensign Pieter Ramp wearing a jacket with lovely cut sleeves featuring orange brocade and an orange feather in his hat.
At the time Hals made his painting, Haarlem had three civic guard districts divided among the various "rot-masters". Officers were selected by the council of Haarlem to serve for three years, and this group had just finished their tenure and celebrated their end of service with a portrait. The man with the orange sash sitting at the table on the left and looking at Adriaen Matham is Willem Claesz Voogt, heading the table.
The men featured are, from left to right: Ensign Adriaen Matham, Ensign Loth Schout, Colonel Willem Claesz Voogt, Fiscaal Johan Damius, Captain Johan Schatter (seated in front), Captain Gilles de Wildt (seated behind the table with knife in hand), Servant Willem Ruychaver (standing behind him holding a pitcher), Captain Willem Warmont (seated in front), Ensign Pieter Ramp, Lieutenant Outgert Ariss Akersloot (offering a dish to Fiscaal Damius), Lieutenant Claes van Napels (standing with white plume), and Lieutenant Matthys Haeswindius (seated at the foot of the table). The dog in the lower left is a greyhound and the name for this in Dutch is hazewind, which may be meant to indicate the relationship between the ensign Adriaen Matham and his lieutenant Haeswindius seated on the right.

## St. Adriansdoelen

The painting previously hung with others in the old "Doelen" building, known today as the Haarlem Public Library. The paintings by Hals and others hung in the main hall of the building in the Gasthuisstraat. Today a study hall, the room was used for years as a gymnasium, and some of the older schutterstukken were damaged from enthusiastic gymnasts over the years. Today all of the schutterstukken that once hung here have been transferred to the Frans Hals Museum.
# Adam's Bridge Marine National Park

Adam's Bridge Marine National Park (Tamil: இராமர் பாலம் கடல்சார் தேசிய பூங்கா, romanized: Irāmar Pālam Kaṭalcār Tēciya Pūṅkā; Sinhala: ආදම්ගේ පාලම ජාතික සාගර උද්‍යානය, romanized: Ādamgē Pālama Jātika Sāgara Udyānaya) is a national park surrounding Adam's Bridge (Rama's Bridge) in northern Sri Lanka, approximately 30 km (19 mi) north west of Mannar.

## History

An Integrated Strategic Environmental Assessment of Northern Province produced by the government with the assistance of United Nations Development Programme and United Nations Environment Programme and published in October 2014 recommended that a national park with an area of 18,990 ha (46,925 acres) be created on the Sri Lankan section of Adam's Bridge. In May 2015 the government announced that a part of Adam's Bridge, along with Chundikkulam, Delft and Madhu Road would be designated national parks. Adam's Bridge became a national park on 22 June 2015 with an area of 18,990 ha (46,925 acres). The Indian section of Adam's Bridge is part of the Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park.

## Flora and fauna

Many migratory birds follow the Pamban Island-Adam's Bridge-Mannar Island route when flying to/from Sri Lanka. The sand dunes of Adam's Bridge are also used as breeding grounds by birds such as the brown noddy. Numerous varieties of fish and sea grasses thrive in the shallow waters Adam's Bridge. Sea life found around Adam's Bridge include dolphin, dugong and turtle.
# Japanese Federation of Iron and Steel Workers' Unions

The Japanese Federation of Iron and Steel Workers' Unions (Japanese: 鉄鋼労連造船重機労連非鉄連合, Tekkororen) was a trade union representing workers in the iron and steel industries in Japan.
The union was established in 1951, with the merger of unions representing workers at Yahata Steel Works, NKK, Fuji Iron & Steel, Sumitomo Metal Industries, and Kobe Steel. In 1952, the union became affiliated with the General Council of Trade Unions of Japan (Sohyo), and by 1967, it had 192,956 members.
The union rapidly centralized, and it undertook frequent strikes during the 1950s, which led to wage increases, and by 1960, iron and steel workers were the highest-paid industrial workers in the country. It struck deals to regulate pay throughout the 1960s, but by the end of the decade, the industry was seeing widespread job losses, with which the union generally co-operated. The union was later a founding constituent of Rengo, and by 1996 still had 193,472 members.
In 2003, the union merged with the Japan Confederation of Shipbuilding and Engineering Workers' Unions and the Japanese Metal Mine Workers' Union, to form the Japan Federation of Basic Industry Workers' Unions.
# Karl Adams (mathematician)

Karl Adams (1811 in Merscheid – 14 November 1849, in Winterthur) was a Swiss mathematician and teacher who specialised in synthetic geometry.

## Publications

* Lehre von den Transversalen, 1843
* Die harmonischen Verhältnisse, 1845
* Die merkwürdigen Eigenschaften des geradlinigen Dreiecks, 1846
* Das Malfattische Problem, 1846 and 1848, on the Malfatti circles
* Geometrische Aufgaben mit besonderer Rücksicht auf geometrische ConstruCtion, 1847 and 1849

## Sources

* Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie – online version at Wikisource
* This article about a Swiss scientist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a European mathematician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Uwe Prenzel

Uwe Prenzel (born 15 June 1966) is an East German-German nordic combined skier who competed from 1987 to 1992. At the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, he finished fourth in the 15 km individual and fifth in the 3 x 10 km team event.
Prenzel also competed in the 3 x 10 km team event at the 1987 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Oberstdorf. His best individual World Cup finish was third place at a 15 km individual event in Norway in 1988.
Prenzel had two individual career victories, earned both in 15 km individual World Cup B events in 1992.
# Piotr Smoleński

Piotr Smoleński (died 9 January 1942) was a cryptologist in the Russian section (B.S.-3) of the interbellum Polish General Staff's Cipher Bureau.
With other cryptologists, including Jan Graliński, he died in the sinking of the passenger ship SS Lamoricière in the Mediterranean Sea.