OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur C. DeGraff

Arthur Christian DeGraff Sr. (December 3, 1899–May 25, 1983) was an American cardiologist and teacher. Born in New Jersey, he went to school and spent his career in New York at various hospitals. He was a professor at New York University from 1932–1980, and the editor of the Annual Review of Medicine from 1964–1973.

## Early life and education

Arthur Christian DeGraff was born in Paterson, New Jersey, on December 3, 1899. His parents were Trina née Cooper, an immigrant from the Netherlands, and Christian DeGraff, a plumber, who was born to immigrants from the Netherlands. He had a younger brother, Jacob. He attended New York University for both his bachelor's degree and Doctor of Medicine.

## Career

DeGraff was one of the early researchers in the development and use of cardiac glycoside drugs. He also had an emphasis on the treatment of pediatric heart conditions. In 1932, he was named the Samuel A. Brown professor of therapeutics at New York University. He held the position until 1980, at which time he became the professor emeritus. He was a visiting physician at Bellevue Hospital in New York City and an attending physician at University Hospital. He accepted a position as the director of medicine at Jewish Memorial Hospital in 1964, remaining the director until November 1968. He retired from practicing medicine in 1978.
He was a member of several scientific societies, including the American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, of which he was president. He was also chair of the United States Pharmacopeia and the medical board of Irvington House. He succeeded David A. Rytand as the editor of the Annual Review of Medicine in 1964; upon stepping down in 1973, he was replaced by William P. Creger.

## Personal life and death

DeGraff married Dorothy née Dodd; the couple had three sons. In his later life, he and Dorothy divided their time between Newtown, Connecticut, and Warm Mineral Springs, Florida. He died in Hartford, Connecticut, on May 25, 1983, at the age of 83.
# All-Japan Seamen's Union

The All-Japan Seamen's Union (JSU; Japanese: 全日本海員組合, Kaiin) is a trade union representing seafarers and harbour workers in the marine industry, in Japan.
The union was founded on 5 October 1945, as the successor to the pre-war Japan Seamen's Union. It was a founding affiliate of the National Trade Union Council, but as that federation moved to the left, it quit and formed the All-Japan Trade Union Congress. From 1960, it supported the Democratic Socialist Party, but dropped this in 1973.
In 1964, the union was a founding affiliate of the Japanese Confederation of Labour, and by 1967 it had 142,935 members. It is now affiliated to the Japanese Trade Union Confederation, and as of 2010 had around 76,000 members, the majority of whom are not Japanese citizens.

## Presidents

    Hisashi Kageyama
    1959: Kumazo Nakachi
    1966: Yuki Murakami
    1980: Kazukiyo Doi
    1988: Shoshiro Nakanishi
    2000:
    2010: Yoji Fujisawa
    Yasumi Morita
# Paul H. Mussen

Paul Henry Mussen (March 21, 1922–July 7, 2000) was an American developmental psychologist who described stages of child psychological development. He was co-editor of the Annual Review of Psychology from 1969–1974.

## Early life and education

Paul Henry Mussen was born on March 21, 1922, in Paterson, New Jersey, though grew up in Willimantic, Connecticut. His parents, Harry and Tauve Mussen, were Jewish immigrants from Russia. Harry Mussen worked in silk manufacturing but was also a published poet. He had a brother, Irwin. Paul Mussen initially attended Connecticut State College (what is now the University of Connecticut) at the age of sixteen before getting a scholarship to Stanford University in 1939. At Stanford, he completed his bachelor's and master's degrees In 1944, he joined the United States Navy, where he was assigned to the US Navy Japanese Language School in Boulder, Colorado. He then served as a naval intelligence officer in Washington, D.C., Hawaii, and San Francisco. Following his time in the Navy, he attended Yale University for his PhD, graduating in 1949.

## Career

After completing his doctoral studies, he accepted a teaching position at the University of Wisconsin, where he worked from 1949 to 1951. This was followed by a job teaching at the Ohio State University until 1955. He received a fellowship from the Ford Foundation to work as a postdoctoral researcher at the University of California, Berkeley, which was followed by an offer to stay at Berkeley as an instructor. He remained at Berkeley for the rest of his career. Mussen was considered an expert in the field of developmental psychology and authored and edited many books on the subject, including Child Development and Personality, The Psychological Development of the Child, and Handbook of Research Methods in Child Development; the Handbook of Child Psychology. Child Development and Personality, first published in 1956, became a widely read text: more than one million copies were sold; it was translated into ten other languages; and it was republished in seven editions in the forty years after its initial publication. Along with Mark Rosenzweig, he was the co-editor of the Annual Review of Psychology from 1969–1974.
Mussen was one of the first psychologists to integrate the biological, social, and psychological development of children. In addition to defining stages of development, he also provided detail and continuity for how one stage transitioned into the next.

## Awards and honors

Mussen was the fist recipient of the Society for Research in Child Development's Award for Distinguished Contributions to Education in Child Development.

## Personal life and death

He met Ethel née Foladare during his time at Ohio State University; she was a graduate student in the speech and communications department. They married and had a daughter, Michele, and a son, Jim. Mussen died on July 7, 2000, in Berkeley, California, from prostate cancer.
# National University of La Rioja

The National University of La Rioja (Spanish: Universidad Nacional de La Rioja, UNLAR) is an Argentine national university, situated in the city of La Rioja, capital of La Rioja Province. Its precursor, the Provincial University of La Rioja, was established in 1972.
# Kenwood Park Water Tower

The Kenwood Park Water Tower is an octagonal brick and stone water tower in the Kenwood neighborhood of Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. It was built in 1910 and designed by Frederick William Cappelen, the city of Minneapolis engineer at the time. The tower is 110 feet tall, making it the tallest structure in Kenwood. The tower has not been used to store water since 1954. The tower was built to alleviate water pressure and storage problems in the Lowry Hill area. Although the tower is not the work of a master architect or representative of a specific architectural style, its design is distinctive. It is ornamented with projecting ribs, narrow rectangular windows, and Lombard bands, suggesting a medieval fortress. The tower serves as a distinct visual focus within the neighborhood.
The Kenwood Park Water Tower is one of three stone water towers built in Minneapolis during the early 20th century. The others are Washburn Park Water Tower in 'Tangletown' and Prospect Park Water Tower in southeast Minneapolis.

## Broadcasting
### FM

FM radio stations :
| Frequency | Call sign | Name | Format | Owner |
| 91.9 | K220JP (KSJN Translator) | Classical MPR | Classical | Minnesota Public Radio |
# Parikas brothers

George Johannes Parikas (30 October 1880 – 22 October 1958) and Peeter Parikas (10 April 1889 – 8 July 1972 Sweden), collectively known as the Parikas brothers, were Estonian photographers.
In 1910, the brothers established a photo studio and publishing house (the company Foto Parikas) in Tallinn. In 1912, the studio received rights to photograph in theatres. In 1949, the studio was nationalised and the studio was acquired by the Estonian SSR Theatre Union. The studio's archive consisted of over 20,000 portrait photos. Today the photos are scattered among Estonian memory institutions.
Together with the Märska brothers, Theodor and Konstantin, the Parikas brothers also managed Estonia's first film union: Estonia-Film (registered in 1920). From 1926 to 1931, the brothers published the film magazine Filmileht.

## Works

From 1910 to 1940 they published several publications:
* photo album: Tallinn 700 (1920)
* photo album: Eesti sõnas ja pildis (1923, 1930)
* educational photo book: Fotograafia õperaamat, 1911
# Trondheim Soloists

Trondheim Soloists (Norwegian: Trondheimsolistene) are a musical chamber ensemble of string players based in Trondheim, Norway. The ensemble was founded in 1988 and has been an arena for professional concert training for string-players at the Music Conservatory at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology.

## Recordings

Trondheim Soloist’s discography includes over twenty recordings. The Trondheim Soloists have recorded 6 CDs including Vivaldi’s ’'Four Seasons’' and all of the music for strings by Edvard Grieg. The French Diapason d’Or was awarded the orchestra for its recording of Grieg’s String Quartet No. 1 in G minor. Cellist Øyvind Gimse was appointed as artistic director in 2002.
Their performing style has been described as a hybrid between modern techniques and period ideas: they use baroque bows but on metal stringed instruments. The latest release, Divertimenti (2L, 2008), featuring pieces by Benjamin Britten and Béla Bartók, also marks the first ever audio-only release on Blu-ray technology. The record was later nominated for three Grammy awards.

## Collaborations

Trondheim Soloists collaborates regularly with professional soloists such as Ben Caplan, Leif Ove Andsnes, Martin Fröst, Joshua Bell, Ole Edvard Antonsen, Mari Samuelsen and Arve Tellefsen. Trondheim Soloists are perhaps mostly known for their extensive collaboration with German classical violinist Anne-Sophie Mutter. This collaboration has resulted in recordings of pieces by Vivaldi (Deutsche Grammophon, 1999) and Bach (Deutsche Grammophon, 2008). The Bach album made its debut on the Billboard "Top Classical Albums" chart in the No. 1 position in October 2008, and remained in the top five for five weeks. The collaboration with Mutter has also included touring. In November 2001, the Trondheim Soloists made their Carnegie Hall debut alongside Mutter

## Awards

* 2006, 2010, 2016 Spellemannprisen
* Three Grammy nominations

## Selected discography

* 1999: Vivaldi: The Four Seasons (Deutsche Grammophon), with Anne-Sophie Mutter OCLC 939129657
* 2001: Trondheimsolistene (Universal Music) OCLC 1444510529
* 2006: Mozart: Violin Concertos (2L), with Marianne Thorsen OCLC 611346349
* 2008: Gubaidulina In Tempus Praesens (Deutsche Grammophon), with Anne-Sophie Mutter OCLC 316059492
* 2008: Divertimenti (2L) OCLC 871990398
* 2012: Souvenir – Part I & II (2L) OCLC 898583928, 898584467
* 2014: Magnificat (2L), OCLC 913863477
* 2016: Reflections (2L) OCLC 8050986124
* 2018: Transfigured Night (PENTATONE PTC 5186717), with Alisa Weilerstein OCLC 1082266998
# A Houseful of Love

A Houseful of Love is a novel by Marjorie Housepian Dobkin, published in 1957 by Random House, that tells the story of an extended family of Armenian-Americans in 1929. It was a New York Times and New York Herald Tribune bestseller and was translated into several languages.
The unnamed narrator (like the author) was born in New York City as the daughter of Armenian refugees from Ottoman persecution, and like the author's father (Dr. Moses Housepian), the narrator's father was the primary physician to the Armenian community in New York at the time.
The family's story in New York in 1929 is told in parallel with that in the Ottoman Empire a generation earlier as well as with that of a cousin called Levon Dai. Although Levon Dai himself is absent from the direct action of the novel, family members often tell each other episodes from his life: how he fled Ottoman Turkey (whose government had assassinated his father), arrived in the US in 1919, and settled soon after in Council Bluffs, Iowa, where he became a wealthy businessman; however, his relatives still pity him because he lives in a place where he is the only Armenian.

## International and Reader's Digest editions

A British edition was published by Victor Gollancz Ltd, and the book was translated into German (in an Austrian edition) as Ein Haus voll Liebe and into Norwegian as Et hus fullt av kjærlighet. Reader's Digest published abridged versions in English, Italian, German, and Japanese.
# Bicqueley Aerodrome

Bicqueley Aerodrome was a temporary World War I airfield in France, used both by French units, and by squadrons of the Air Service, United States Army. It was located 1.0 mile (1.6 km) East-Southeast from the commune of Bicqueley, and 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Toul, in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in northeastern France.

## Overview

The airfield was secretly constructed by the 477th Aero Squadron (Construction) in seven days in late August 1918. It had eight French "Bessonneau" aircraft hangars and two British RAF type hangars. The construction also erected eight wooden barracks and 7 other buildings for maintenance shops, headquarters and a small clinic.
First to arrive were two French escadrilles, BR 208 and BR 214, on 6 September, from the French 2nd Army Aviation, and working with the American First Army. They were followed on 8 September by the 50th Aero Squadron (Observation), flying De Havilland DH-4s, from the First Army Air Service's I Corps Observation Group, ready for the heavy push towards Saint Mihiel in the following days.
They had all gone by the end of September, and the airfield was quiet until early November, before the Armistice: two French escadrilles stayed for a few days (BR 218 and BR 228), then giving way the three escadrilles of the "Groupe de Bombardement no 6" which were stationed at Bicqueley until 10 January 1919.
Eventually the land was returned to agricultural use by the local farmers. Today, what was Bicqueley Airdrome is a series of cultivated fields located about one and one-half miles east-southeast of Bicqueley, with no indications of its wartime use.
# Shurak, Nehbandan

Shurak (Persian: شورك, also Romanized as Shūrak) is a village in Bandan Rural District, in the Central District of Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 6 families.
# Dimitrios Tofalos

Dimitrios Tofalos (Greek: Δημήτριος Τόφαλος, April 14, 1884 in Patras, Greece – November 15, 1966) was a Greek weightlifter. He was a member of both Gymnastiki Etaireia Patron and Panachaikos Gymnastikos syllogos, that merged in 1923 to become Panachaiki Gymnastiki Enosi. Arguably the greatest weightlifter of the early 20th century, he won the gold medal in the 1906 Intercalated Games, setting a world record that lasted until 1914. Dimitrios Tofalos Arena is named after him.

## Early years

Tofalos' herculean strength was obvious from his childhood. Everybody talked about his physical abilities, and for some time he was considered a child prodigy, since he survived a very serious accident. He was playing around a railway station, when a wagon came down on him and almost smashed his arm. He was taken to the hospital, where the doctors declared that his arm should be amputated. Tofalos' father opposed to it and finally proved to be right. His son recovered, but as a result of the accident one of his arms was shorter than the other. His physical defect did not stop him from becoming one of the greatest Greek athletes of all time.

## 1906 Intercalated Games

Unable to take part in the 1904 Summer Olympics due to a disease, he competed at the 1906 Intercalated Games, where he took part in the two-days weightlifting competition with both hands. On the first day the gold winner was not decided yet, so the next day two weightlifters fought each other for the gold medal; Tofalos and Austrian giant Josef Steinbach. Both of them lifted 136.5 kg very easily. They then had to lift 142.5 kg, but both Tofalos and Steinbach failed on their 1st attempt. The Greek champion broke his own world record by lifting the weight on his third attempt, whereas the Austrian athlete with a rushed and rather anxious move failed without even managing to bring the bar close to his knees. Tofalos won the gold medal, while fans were cheering him frantically. His record lasted until 1914.

## In the USA and comeback

In 1910, Tofalos travelled to the United States for financial reasons. He worked as a professional wrestler and became famous for his persistence rather than his strength. There were many reports about Tofalos for a long time, when he refused to give up a game after a crushing arm-lock by the American World Heavyweight Wrestling Champion Frank Gotch, who always forced his competitor to give up. His persistence cost Tofalos three months in the hospital, but that incident contributed to his legend.
After retiring, he spent many years of his life being the manager of Jim Londos, a professional wrestler who was one of the most popular stars wrestling offered during the Great Depression. He eventually went back to his native Patras in 1952, where he spent the last three years of his life. The municipality of Patras honored him by naming a newly built arena after him in 1995.

## Gallery

* Dimitrios Tofalos (no. 700) behind Steinbach (no. 872) at the 1906 Intercalated Games.
* Tofalos with his co-athletes of G.E. Patras.
* Dimitrios Tofalos Arena.
# The Delay

The Delay (Spanish: La demora) is a 2012 Uruguayan drama film directed by Rodrigo Plá. The film was selected as the Uruguayan entry for the Best Foreign Language Oscar at the 85th Academy Awards, but it did not make the final shortlist.

## Cast

* Roxana Blanco as María
* Carlos Vallarino as Agustin
* Oscar Pernas as Nestor
* Cecilia Baranda
* Thiago Segovia
* Facundo Segovia
# Frans de Potter

Frans de Potter (4 January 1834, Ghent – 15 August 1904) was a Belgian writer in the Dutch language.
He was Chief Clerk of the Fondsenblad of Ghent, and from 1886 onwards secretary of the Flemish Academy. He wrote an extensive oeuvre, such as Geschiedenis der Nederlandse Letterkunde, (1854), Volksliederen, (1861, a cantata Jacob van Artevelde, (1863), Geschiedwerk over Gent en Kortrijk, Geschiedenis van Jacoba van Beieren, (1880).
Of particular importance is his Vlaamsche bibliographie of 1893, and his Geschiedenis van de gemeenten van Oost-Vlaanderen, (46 volumes). He was awarded for his Gemeentefeesten in Vlaanderen in 1870. He also wrote an historical novel Robert van Valois te Gent (1862).
Frans de Potter was the main founder of the Roman Catholic Davidsfonds and became its first general secretary, and in 1886 he created the Flemish Academy in Ghent as an addition to the Royal Academy in Brussels.
# Museo de Historia de Madrid

The Museum of History of Madrid (Spanish: Museo de Historia de Madrid)) is a history museum located on Calle de Fuencarral in downtown Madrid, Spain that chronicles the history of the city. It was opened as the Museo Municipal ("Municipal Museum") in 1929, and was renamed as the Museo de Historia de Madrid in 2007.

## History

The museum's building was formerly the Royal Hospice of San Fernando, built in 1673. It was designed by Spanish architect Pedro de Ribera.
The museum opened in 1929 as the Museo Municipal (municipal museum). The museum was closed in 1955 for building reforms, and was not reopened to the public until 1978.
In 2007 it was renamed as the Museo de Historia de Madrid.

## Collection

The museum's permanent collection demonstrates the history of Madrid from 1561 when Madrid became the capital of Spain to the beginning of the twentieth century.
The collection is divided into three sections:
* Madrid, Villa, Corte y capital de dos mundos (Madrid, town, court, and capital of two worlds): covers the 16th to 18th century and the first two centuries of Madrid as the Spanish capital
* Madrid, Centro ilustrado del poder (Madrid, enlightened center of power): covers all of the 18th century up until the War of Independence, including the Borbon dynasty and the changes in government
* Madrid, El sueño de una ciudad nueva (Madrid, the dream of a new city): covers the 19th century up until the First World War

## Gallery

* La Puerta de Alcalá vista desde La Cibeles (1785), by Ginés Andrés de Aguirre
* 18th century Barroque sculptures
* Fiestas en la Plaza Mayor de Madrid, by Juan de la Corte.
* Alegoría de la villa de Madrid by Francisco de Goya.
* House where Francisco de Goya created his Black paintings
# Nontuela

Nontuela is a town (Spanish: pueblo) located in the northwestern part of Futrono commune, southern Chile. The town lies about 10 km northwest of Ranco Lake and only about 3 km west of the Andean foothills.
* This Los Ríos Region location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Kia ora (disambiguation)

Kia ora is a Māori language greeting which has entered New Zealand English.
Kia Ora may also refer to:

## Australia

* Kia-Ora, a brand of concentrated fruit drink developed in Sydney
* Kia Ora, Queensland, Australia, a locality in the Gympie Region
* Kia Ora Stud, a Thoroughbred horse stud situated near Scone in New South Wales, Australia

## New Zealand

* Kia Ora, New Zealand, a locality in North Otago, New Zealand
* Kia Ora FM, a radio station in Manawatū, New Zealand
* Kia Ora Incident, concerning usage of the Māori greeting
# Mișcarea femenistă

Mişcarea femenistă (English: The Feminist Movement) was a newspaper from Chişinău, Bessarabia, founded in 1933.
# Golestan Sara

Golestan Sara (Persian: گلستان سرا, also Romanized as Golestān Sarā) is a village in Khara Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 64, in 17 families.
# Arcola Theatre

Arcola Theatre is in the London Borough of Hackney. It presents plays, operas and musicals featuring established and emerging artists.
The theatre building, in the former Colourworks paint factory on Ashwin Street, Dalston, houses two studio theatre spaces, two rehearsal studios and a café-bar. In 2021 the theatre opened Arcola Outside, also on Ashwin Street.
Since 2007 the Green Arcola project has aimed to make Arcola the world's first carbon-neutral theatre.

## History

Arcola Theatre was founded by Artistic Director Mehmet Ergen, and Executive Producer Leyla Nazli in September 2000.
Its original location was a former textile factory on Arcola Street in Dalston. The theatre celebrated this with its fifth anniversary production, The Factory Girls by Frank McGuinness. In January 2011 the Arcola moved to a former paint-manufacturing workshop on Ashwin Street in Dalston, after its previous landlord earmarked the Arcola Street site for redevelopment as apartments. It marked the move by premiering The Painter, a play about J. M. W. Turner by Rebecca Lenkiewicz.
Since its inception the theatre has twice won the Peter Brook Empty Space Award and was awarded Time Out Live Awards in 2003 and 2006.
In 2007, an Arcola co-production of Mojo Mickey by Owen McCafferty became its first West End transfer to the Trafalgar Studios. 2007 also marked the first year of the Arcola's Grimeborn, an opera and musical theatre festival that now runs for six weeks in August and September.
The theatre claims to be committed to achieving carbon-neutral status and a research project, Arcola Energy, "bringing together the creative mindset and the engineering methodology", is established on the building's top floor to develop and market hydrogen fuel cells, with the profits subsidising the theatre's community arts projects. Simple8's 2008 production at the Arcola, The Living Unknown Soldier, was the first show to be powered by the venue's hydrogen fuel cell. Peak power consumption for lighting was said to be 4.5 kW, or "up to 60 percent less than comparable lighting installations".