OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Penzhinsky District

Penzhinsky District (Russian: Пе́нжинский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion) of Koryak Okrug in Kamchatka Krai, Russia, one of the eleven in the krai. It is located in the northwest of the krai. Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Kamenskoye. Population: 2,340 (2010 Census); 2,990 (2002 Census); 5,301 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Kamenskoye accounts for 28.0% of the district's total population.
Ethnic composition (2021):
* Koryaks – 44.8%
* Russians – 29.8%
* Evens – 12%
* Chukchi – 6.1%
* Ukrainians – 1.4%
* Others – 5.9%

## Geography

The area of the district is 116,086 square kilometers (44,821 sq mi).
The Ichigem Range, the northwesternmost range of the Koryak Highlands, rises in the district. Rivers Penzhina, Belaya, Oklan, Esgichninvayam and Zhirovaya are the main rivers flowing through the territory of the district.
# Stephanie Wolfe Murray

Stephanie Vivian Wolfe Murray (née Todd; 27 April 1941 – 24 June 2017) was a British publisher and charity worker, who was co-founder of the Scottish publisher Canongate Books in 1973 and ran the company until it was bought out in 1993.

## Early life and education

Stephanie Vivian Todd was born on 27 April 1941 in Blandford Camp, Dorset, England. Her father, Hadden Royden Todd (1910–1944), was an officer in the Royal Artillery who was killed during the Battle of Normandy. Her mother, Louisa May "Wendy" Todd (née Robins; 1914–1991), "came from a wealthy family linked to the Bibby Line shipping company". Her mother remarried after the war, first briefly to a New Zealander, and then to Henry George Villiers Greer, a Northern Irishman who had been a prisoner of war in Burma. She grew up in Shropshire and was educated at Overstone School, an all-girls independent boarding school in Northampton.
She left school at 16 and began to travel through Europe. She spent time in Paris, France, where she learned French, and then in Florence, Italy, where she studied and worked at the Hotel Savoy.
She returned to England, became a débutante and was featured on the cover of Queen magazine. Among her suitors was Anthony Armstrong Jones, later husband of Princess Margaret, but she fell in love with Angus Malcolm Wolfe Murray (born 1937), a journalist at The Yorkshire Post. Rather than be allowed to marry the "penniless journalist", her mother sent her to New York. However, upon Stephanie's return, she still wished to marry Wolfe Murray and was only allowed to do so when he made it known that he had titled relatives: his maternal grandfather was Patrick Boyle, 8th Earl of Glasgow. They married on 11 November 1961 at the Church of St Michael & Our Lady, Wragby. The couple lived at Braulen Lodge in Strathfarrar, Scotland, and soon had four sons.

## Career

In 1973, Wolfe Murray co-founded the publishing company Canongate Books and her husband, and after he left the following year she ran it almost alone.
# Golemo Selo

Golemo Selo (Bulgarian: Големо Село) is a small village located between the towns of Dupnitsa and Bobov Dol in Kyustendil Province, western Bulgaria. The village name means "big village". The population of the village is 573 inhabitants (according to the Bulgarian National Statistical Institute data 2007). At the borders of the village, to the south-west, is situated the Bobov Dol Power Plant.
The village is located 9 km (5.6 mi) from Dupnitza and 9.7 km (6.0 mi) from Bobov dol. The distance to the capital Sofia is 50 km (31 mi).
The area has been proven to be inhabited from ancient times. The ruins of the palace of Aron of Bulgaria was found near the village. He was killed along with his family nearby by orders of his brother Samuil on 14 June 976 because of treason.
# Osmium octafluoride

Osmium octafluoride is an inorganic chemical compound of osmium metal and fluorine with the chemical formula OsF$_8$. Some sources consider it to be a still hypothetical compound. An early report of the synthesis of OsF$_8$ was much later shown to be a mistaken identification of OsF$_6$. Theoretical analysis indicates OsF$_8$ would have an approximately square antiprismatic molecular geometry.

## Potential synthesis

Rapid cooling of fluorine and osmium reaction products:
    Os + 4 F$_2$ → OsF$_8$
# Ferunabad Rural District

Ferunabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان فرون آباد) is in the Central District of Pakdasht County, Tehran province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Ferunabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 17,065 in 4,084 households. There were 5,723 inhabitants in 1,510 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 6,136 in 1,711 households. The most populous of its six villages was Qaleh Now-e Amlak, with 3,432 people.
# Axos, Pella

Axos (Greek: Αξός) is a village in the municipal unit Kyrros, Pella regional unit, Central Macedonia, Greece, 4 km from the city of Giannitsa and 52 km from Thessaloniki. The village is home to the football club Niki Axou. From Axos originates the footballer Marios Nikolaidis.
# Sean Highdale

Sean Highdale (born 4 March 1991) is an English former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Early career

Highdale joined Liverpool's youth team set up aged 9, and captained the Under-18 side, including being named in the team for the 2007 FA Youth Cup final games. After his last game for Liverpool's academy, Highdale was told he would be moving as a full-time professional to Melwood, the club's main training facility in April 2008.

## Accident and subsequent football career

He was a passenger in a car crash in Liverpool which resulted in the death of two of his friends, and left him with critical injuries which included a bleed on his brain, three of the four main ligaments in his right knee being snapped, a broken neck and ankle. It resulted in the removal of a kidney and being in a coma for five days.
After intensive rehabilitation supported by Liverpool, he went on a youth loan to Oldham Athletic before a further loan period with Welsh Premier League club Newtown at the beginning of 2011. At the end of the season, he was released by Liverpool and in July 2011 joined Vauxhall Motors, before moving to Burscough.
In 2013, he was playing in the Liverpool County Premier League for Old Xaverians. Later that season he was awarded a compensatory payout of millions of pounds, which recognised the potential earnings he could have earned in his football career.
In August 2013 he registered as a player for North West Counties Football League club Widnes Vikings.

## Paralympian football

In 2016, he was named in the Great Britain team to compete in the football tournament at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Brazil, eligible as a result of an acquired brain injury from the car accident in 2008. He made his Paralympics debut for the team in a match against Brazil.
# 1902 University of Utah football team

The 1902 University of Utah football team was an American football team that represented the University of Utah as an independent during the 1902 college football season. Head coach Harvey Holmes led the team to a 5–2–1 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | | at Fort Douglas | Fort Douglas gridironSalt Lake City, UT | W 5–0 | |
| October 4 | 3:23 p.m. | at Ogden High School | Glenwood FieldOgden, UT | W 29–5 | |
| October 11 | | Salt Lake High School | Salt Lake City, UT | W 41–0 | |
| October 18 | 3:00 p.m. | Fort Douglas | University groundsSalt Lake City, UT | W 35–0 | |
| October 25 | 3:30 p.m. | Colorado Agricultural | University groundsSalt Lake City, UT | T 0–0 | 3,000 |
| November 1 | 3:34 p.m. | Utah National Guard | Salt Lake City, UT | L 0–11 | 2,000 |
| November 15 | 3:00 p.m. | Utah Agricultural | Varsity campusSalt Lake City, UT (rivalry) | W 18–0 | |
| November 27 | 2:00 p.m. | Stanford | Varsity gridironSalt Lake City, UT | L 11–35 | 1,500 |
# California Republic (mixtape)

California Republic is the thirteenth mixtape by rapper the Game hosted by DJ Skee. The mixtape was released April 5, 2012 and follows the mixtape Purp and Patron in 2011.

## Background

The mixtape features guest appearances by Fat Joe, Rick Ross, Busta Rhymes, DJ Khaled, Ace Hood, Meek Mill, 2 Chainz, French Montana, Slim Thug, Fabolous, Trey Songz, Snoop Dogg, Lupe Fiasco, Pharrell, Shyne, Nipsey Hussle, Teyana Taylor, Young Chris, Ben J, Mysonne, Lyfe Jennings, Drake, Lil Wayne, Mele, Lifestyle, Nobody, Eric Bellinger, Sam Hook, Kid Red, Kobe, Cyssero and Denise Janae. The mixtape contains a number of songs that were originally scheduled to appear on The R.E.D. Album. These include "Bottles and Rockin' J's", "Skate On", "When My Niggas Come Home" and "Roll My Shit".
Production came from Cool and Dre, Infamous, StreetRunner, Trey Songz, the Neptunes, Lex Luger, Boi-1da, the Beat Bully, Young Yonny, Mars, Tre Beatz, Sam Kalandjian, King David, Orlando and Tsass.
# John Shanes

John Shanes (July 23, 1844 – January 26, 1904) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Battle of Rutherford's Farm near Winchester, Virginia on July 20, 1864.

## Medal of Honor citation

"The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private John Shanes, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 20 July 1864, while serving with Company K, 14th West Virginia Infantry, in action at Carter's Farm, Virginia. Private Shanes charged upon a Confederate field piece in advance of his comrades and by his individual exertions silenced the piece."
# Neoclásico Isabelino

Neoclasico Isabelino is an architectural style that applies to houses and other buildings in Puerto Rico. These include a number of buildings in Ponce that are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places:
* Albergue Caritativo Tricoche
* Antiguo Cuartel Militar Español de Ponce
* Antiguo Hospital Militar Español de Ponce
* Casa Alcaldía de Ponce-City Hall
Manuel V. Domenech, an architect from Isabela, Puerto Rico, was one of the architects who designed in this style, having designed, among others, the Puerto Rico Courthouse for the Ponce judicial district.
# Petri Suvanto

Petri Suvanto (born November 13, 1992) is a Finnish former racing driver from Seinäjoki.
After winning and placing highly in several Finnish karting championships and finishing 4th in 2008 CIK-FIA KF2 European Championships, Suvanto moved to car racing in 2010 in Formula BMW Europe for Josef Kaufmann Racing. He finished eleventh in points with a best finish of sixth at Zandvoort and Silverstone. Seeking a change of venue for 2011, Suvanto entered the American Road to Indy ladder in the U.S. F2000 National Championship. Suvanto captured four poles, five wins, and finished on the podium in all but one of the season's twelve races. He secured the championship in the first race of the final race weekend of the season over American Spencer Pigot by 47 points. By winning the championship he secured full funding to compete in the Star Mazda Championship in 2012. He signed to race with Team Pelfrey for the 2012 Star Mazda Championship season. Suvanto finished fifth in points with only a single podium finish but also only a single DNF on the season. He returned to the series, now called the Pro Mazda Championship, and Team Pelfrey for 2013, however, his season ended after four races due to lack of funding.

## Racing record
### Career summary

| Season | Series | Team | Races | Wins | Poles | F/Laps | Podiums | Points | Position |
| 2010 | Formula BMW Europe | Josef Kaufmann Racing | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 11th |
| 2011 | U.S. F2000 National Championship | Cape Motorsports with Wayne Taylor Racing | 12 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 328 | 1st |
| 2012 | Star Mazda Championship | Team Pelfrey | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 271 | 5th |
| 2013 | Pro Mazda Championship | Team Pelfrey | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57 | 10th |

### U.S. F2000 National Championship results

| Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Rank | Points |
| 2011 | Cape Motorsports Wayne Taylor Racing | SEB 2 | SEB 3 | STP 2 | STP 1 | ORP 1 | MIL 5 | MDO 1 | MDO 1 | ROA 2 | ROA 1 | BAL 2 | BAL 2 | 1st | 328 |

### Star Mazda Championship results

| Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | Rank | Points |
| 2012 | Team Pelfrey | STP 5 | STP 3 | BAR 6 | BAR 6 | IND 5 | IOW 4 | TOR 6 | TOR 8 | EDM 19 | EDM 4 | TRO 14 | TRO 4 | BAL 4 | BAL 4 | LAG 5 | LAG 5 | ATL 6 | 5th | 271 |
| 2013 | Team Pelfrey | COA 5 | COA 5 | STP 11 | STP 8 | IND | IOW | TOR | TOR | MOS | MOS | MOH | MOH | TRO | TRO | HOU | HOU | | 10th | 57 |
# Géjza Valent

Géjza Valent (3 October 1953 – 6 October 2024) was a discus thrower from Czechoslovakia, who won the bronze medal at the 1983 World Championships. He set a personal best throw of 69.70 metres on 26 August 1984 at a meet in Nitra. He subsequently competed in veterans championships.
Gejza Valent was born on 3 October 1953 in Prague. He died on 6 October 2024, at the age of 71.
His father, Géjza Valent, Sr. (1929–2010), was also a discus thrower and was a medallist at the 1954 World Student Games.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Czechoslovakia |||||
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 3rd | 66.08 m |
| 1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, West Germany | 5th | 65.00 m |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 9th | 61.98 m |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 6th | 65.80 m |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 9th | 60.30 m |
# Somna

Somna or Sømna may refer to:

## Places

* Sømna Municipality, a municipality in Nordland county, Norway
* Sømna Church, a church in Sømna Municipality in Nordland county, Norway
* Somna State, a princely state of British India
# Kama tank school

The Kama tank school (German: Panzerschule Kama) was a secret training school for tank commanders operated by the German Reichswehr near Kazan, Soviet Union. It operated from 1929 to 1933. The school was established in order to allow the German military to circumvent the military restrictions on tank research spelled out in the Treaty of Versailles. Apart from Kama, for the same reason Germany also operated the Lipetsk fighter-pilot school (1926–33) and a gas warfare facility, Gas-Testgelände Tomka (1928–31).
Following the Nazi party's rise to power, the school was closed and Germany's Tank Force and Air Force were trained in Germany.
It was codenamed "Kama" from the words Kazan and Malbrandt because the testing grounds were near Kazan and Oberstleutnant Malbrandt was assigned to select the location for testing.

## Background

The Treaty of Versailles, signed on 28 June 1919, prohibited Germany from operating any form of tank or air force after the country had lost the First World War. Germany had normalised its relations with the Soviet Union in 1922, with the signing of the Treaty of Rapallo.
Initially, Germany was unwilling to break the Treaty of Versailles. This attitude changed however in 1923, when French and Belgian troops occupied the Ruhr area after Germany defaulted on its payments of war reparations. In December 1926, Germany and the Soviet Union signed an agreement to establish a tank school on Soviet territory. The school was eventually opened in 1929 and served to train approximately 30 German tank specialists.

## School operations

After its opening, the school accommodated up to a dozen German officers at a time, training there for up to two years. Apart from training officers, the school served German companies like Krupp, Daimler, and Rheinmetall as a development ground for new tank designs. Technicians worked on the designs that later became the Panzerkampfwagen I and II.
Many of the officers training, instructing or visiting Kama later became high-ranking commanders in the Wehrmacht or its Panzerwaffe, among them Ernst Volckheim, Werner von Blomberg, Walter Model, Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma, Heinz Guderian and Josef Harpe. However claims about training of Guderian are contested: allegedly, he visited Kama only once, as a member of inspection.
It is claimed that a number of Soviet tank officers were also trained there. However from the declassified German and Soviet documents one may conclude that the Soviet officers were mainly observers or assistants.

## Closure

In the early 1930s, the political situation for the tank school began to change. The Soviet Union opened itself to the West while Germany attempted a closer approach to France.
In December 1932, Germany achieved being viewed as an equal at the Geneva Conference, making the secret schools somewhat unnecessary. With the rise of the Nazis to power in January 1933, the ideological gap between fascist Germany and the communist Soviet Union became too large and the tank school at Kazan was closed in late 1933.
# Cervo, Liguria

Cervo (Ligurian: O Çervo) is a small, ancient town and comune, built on top of a hill along the Italian Riviera in the province of Imperia. It has approximately 1,200 inhabitants. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").

## Overview

The settlement began as a Roman mansion along the Via Julia Augusta. Slowly expanding, it became, in medieval times, a fief of the Clavesana marquis, who was a subject of the Republic of Genoa, to which Cervo had always been faithful. The present character of Cervo dates from these times: 16th-century towers and ramparts still protect the village.
One of its main attractions is the fine baroque church of St. John the Baptist, overlooking the sea. The Romanesque Oratorio di Santa Caterina contain 18th-century frescoes. The medieval Clavesana stronghold hosts the Ethnographic Museum of Western Liguria and the Palazzo Viale-Citati.
Inhabitants used to earn a living from coral fishing in the Corsican and Sardinian seas, in addition to growing olives and seafaring, but the modern economy of Cervo is based on tourism and agriculture.
Cervo's connections with classical music date from to 1964, when the International Chamber Music Festival of Cervo was established by the Hungarian violinist Sandor Vegh. The event has been held every summer ever since. Music master classes – Accademia di Cervo – are held in September, and a guitar academy is held in June.

## Twin towns/sister cities

Cervo is twinned with:
* Cervo, Lugo, Spain (2008)

## In popular culture

Part of the 1993 German film Stalingrad was filmed in Cervo.
# University of Helsinki metro station

The University of Helsinki metro station (Finnish: Helsingin yliopiston metroasema, Swedish: Helsingfors universitets metrostation) is a station on the Helsinki Metro. It serves the University of Helsinki and surrounding areas in the central Helsinki districts Kaisaniemi and Kluuvi. From 1995 to 2015, the station's name was Kaisaniemi. The station is 27 metres below ground level and 22 metres below sea level. It is positioned 600 metres east of the Central Railway Station and 900 metres south of Hakaniemi. Both lines M1 and M2 serve the station.

## History

The location of the metro station was decided in 1971, and the station box was excavated during the metro's original construction work in the late 1970s. The station's opening date was postponed due to a lack of funds. The station was eventually opened on 1 March 1995, having been designed by the architect firm Kontio - Kilpi - Valjento Oy. The station is equipped with a glass-sided funicular-style elevator, operating along the slope parallel to the escalators.

## Renaming

In April 2014, the city council voted to rename the station from Kaisaniemi to University of Helsinki. The rebranding was completed in January 2015 to commemorate the university's 375th anniversary. This metro station is one of two comprising the system to be named after a university; the other one is Aalto University.
# List of fishes of Jamaica

A list of fishes of Jamaica.
Jamaican waters contain fresh and saltwater fish.

## Saltwater

The chief varieties of saltwater fish include:
* Kingfish
* Jack
* Mackerel
* Whiting
* Bonito
* Tuna
* Barracuda

## Estuarine

Fish that occasionally enter freshwater and estuarine environments include:
* Snook
* Jewfish
* Mangrove snapper
* Mullet

## Freshwater

Fish that spend the majority of their lives in Jamaica's fresh waters include many species of:
* Livebearers
* Killifish
* Gobies
* Perch
* Piranha

## Introduced
### Intentional

The Malagasy mountain mullet, American eel and tilapia have been introduced from Africa for aquaculture and are very common.

### Accidental

* Lion fish
* Parrot fish
# Schönau Island

Schönau Island (Russian: Остров Шёнау, romanized: Ostrov Shyonau) is an island in Franz Josef Land, Russia.

## Geography

This island lies off Koldewey Island's northern point in the Lavrov Sound opposite to Hall Island and Berghaus Island. It is only 90 m across.
Schönau Island Island is named after the town of Teplitz-Schönau (now Teplice, Czech Republic), the birthplace of Austro-Hungarian arctic explorer Julius Payer, who made the discovery of Franz Josef Land in the late 19th century when he led, as a Commander at Shore, the Austro-Hungarian North Pole Expedition together with Karl Weyprecht, who was Commander at Sea.
# Ahmadabad-e Fallah

Ahmadabad-e Fallah (Persian: احمدابادفلاح, also Romanized as Aḩmadābād-e Fallāḩ; also known as Aḩmadābād) is a village in Bahreman Rural District, Nuq District, Rafsanjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 169, in 36 families.
# Nikiforovo

Nikiforovo (Russian: Никифорово) is a rural locality (a village) in Ukhotskoye Rural Settlement of Kargopolsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 46 as of 2010.

## Geography

Nikiforovo is located 57 km southwest of Kargopol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zaparino is the nearest rural locality.
# William McKendree Snyder

William McKendree Snyder (December 20, 1848 – September 30, 1930) was an American painter active in Indiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries best known for detailed Indiana landscapes. He was one of the first artists to paint in Brown County, Indiana, making him a forerunner of the Brown County Art Colony.
He was born in Liberty, Indiana, to a prominent Methodist minister, William W. Snyder. The family later moved to Madison, Indiana, and it was there that Snyder is best known for his landscape paintings of southern Indiana Beech trees, though he was also known to paint portraits, still lifes, and other subjects. heavily influenced by the Hudson River School, Snyder studied with some of America's most important artists of the day, including Albert Bierstadt, Charles Warren Eaton, William Morris Hunt, and George Inness. Snyder's work is highly sought after today and is held in numerous public and private collections, including the Indiana State Museum and Hanover College.
In 1861, both father and son joined the Union Army for the American Civil War, as a chaplain and a drummer boy, respectively. The teen was captured and imprisoned in the notorious Andersonville Prison.