OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Odin (S10)

HMS Odin was a British Oberon-class submarine operated by the Royal Navy.

## Design and construction

The Oberon class was a direct follow on of the Porpoise-class, with the same dimensions and external design, but updates to equipment and internal fittings, and a higher grade of steel used for fabrication of the pressure hull.
As designed for British service, the Oberon-class submarines were 241 feet (73 m) in length between perpendiculars and 295.2 feet (90.0 m) in length overall, with a beam of 26.5 feet (8.1 m), and a draught of 18 feet (5.5 m). Displacement was 1,610 tons standard, 2,030 tons full load when surfaced, and 2,410 tons full load when submerged. Propulsion machinery consisted of 2 Admiralty Standard Range 16 VMS diesel generators, and two 3,000 shaft horsepower (2,200 kW) electric motors, each driving a 7-foot-diameter (2.1 m), 3-bladed propeller at up to 400 rpm. Top speed was 17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph) when submerged, and 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) on the surface. Eight 21-inch (530 mm) diameter torpedo tubes were fitted (six facing forward, two aft), with a total payload of 24 torpedoes. The boats were fitted with Type 186 and Type 187 sonars, and an I-band surface search radar. The standard complement was 68: 6 officers, 62 sailors.
Odin was laid down by Cammell Laird on 27 April 1959, and launched on 4 November 1960. The boat was commissioned into the Royal Navy on 3 May 1962.

## Decommissioning and fate

Odin was decommissioned on 18 October 1990. She was sold for scrap in Greece in October 1991.
# HMS Chanticleer (U05)

HMS Chanticleer was a modified Black Swan-class sloop of the Royal Navy. She was laid down by William Denny and Brothers, Dumbarton on 6 June 1941, launched on 24 September 1942 and commissioned on 29 March 1943, with the pennant number U05.

## Construction and career

After trials and operational commissioning at Tobermory, in May 1943, the Chanticleer was assigned to the 7th Escort Group based at Greenock for convoy escort missions in the Atlantic.
In June 1943, she took part in various missions to protect convoys such as a floating dock towed from Oban to Malta by the passage through Gibraltar or the KMF18 convoy escort between Gibraltar and the United Kingdom.
In July 1943, the Chanticleer accompanied the KMF19 convoy during the passage through Beach Head, in Sicily, then joined the Eastern Support Force to support the Allied landings, Operation Husky. Upon liberation from Operation Husky, the Chanticleer resumed the escort of the Atlantic convoys and her support functions.
On 15 November 1943, at 3:24 p.m., during the defence of the combined convoy MKS30 and SL139 against the attacks from U-Boats of the Wolfpack Schill 1 (activated from 16 to 22 November 1943 and composed of the following eight U-Boats: U-211, U-228, U-262, U-333, U-358, U-426, U-516 and U-600), HMS Chanticleer was hit by an acoustic torpedo (T5-GNAT) fired from U-515, 400 kilometres east-northeast of the island of San Miguel, Azores. 29 men died. The severely-damaged sloop was towed by HMS Salveda to Horta in the Azores, where it was declared a total loss.
The ship was then transformed into a hulk and used as a base ship for Royal Navy personnel serving in Horta and was renamed Hesperides. On 31 December 1943, her name was changed to Lusitania II, but the ship continued to be used as a base ship for the remainder of the European War when it was deactivated again. She was sold for dismantling in Lisbon in 1946.
# USS Blakely (TB-27)

The first USS Blakely (Torpedo Boat No. 27/TB-27/Coast Torpedo Boat No. 13) was laid down on 12 January 1899 at South Boston, Massachusetts, by George Lawley & Son and launched on 22 November 1900. Sponsored by Miss Nellie M. White; and commissioned on 27 December 1904. It was named for Johnston Blakeley, commander of USS Wasp.

## Built in Massachusetts

Blakely completed dock trials at the Boston Navy Yard and then moved to Newport, Rhode Island, where she fitted out with ordnance and electrical equipment at the torpedo station and underwent various tests and inspections.

## Pre-war service with the U.S. Navy

Blakely became a unit of the 3rd Torpedo Flotilla, United States Atlantic Fleet. She cruised the Atlantic and gulf coasts of the United States with that organization, engaged in a series of drills, exercises, and port visits. The torpedo boat was placed out of commission, in reserve, at the Norfolk Navy Yard on or about 28 February 1907. She remained inactive until recommissioned on 13 January 1908 and, for about five months, resumed active operations with the 3d Torpedo Flotilla. On 1 July 1908, Blakely returned to inactive status with the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla at Norfolk. At some unspecified point in the succeeding months, she was moved to the New York Navy Yard where she was recommissioned on 6 May 1909. The warship cruised with the Atlantic Torpedo Flotilla for six months. On 9 November 1909, she went back into reserve, this time at Charleston, South Carolina
She remained in reserve, though not necessarily inactive, for a little more than seven years. The first year or so, she spent in Charleston. By 1 July 1911, she had been moved to Newport, Rhode Island, as a unit of the Reserve Torpedo Group. On St. Patrick's Day 1914, this ship, named for a native son of Ireland, was placed in ordinary at the Torpedo Station, Newport, Rhode Island. This suggests that she was assigned to some quasi active duty in support of the Torpedo Station's mission. In May 1916, Blakely, still not in commission, moved to the Naval Station, Narragansett Bay, where she served as a station craft.

## World War I service

On 6 April 1917, the day the United States joined the Allies in World War I, Blakely was placed back in commission. Assigned to the Patrol Force and based at New London, Connecticut, she patrolled the waters of the 1st and 2d Naval Districts. In August 1918, her name was canceled and reassigned to a new Wickes-class destroyer then under construction.

## Inactivation

For the remainder of her career, the warship was known as Coast Torpedo Boat No. 13. In January 1919, she was ordered to the Philadelphia Navy Yard for inactivation. She was decommissioned for the last time on 8 March 1919, and her name was struck from the Navy list on 7 October 1919. She was sold to the U.S. Rail & Salvage Corp., Newburgh, New York, on 10 March 1920.
# LARCO

The General Mining and Metallurgical Company SA (Greek: Γενική Μεταλλευτική και Μεταλλουργική Α.Ε.), better known as LARCO (ΛΑΡΚΟ), is a ferro-nickel production company in Greece. It has mines in the region of Euboea, Neo Kokkino, Kastoria and Servia. The company also has a metallurgical plant in Larymna, which employs the majority of the company's employees.
LARCO was founded in 1963 by Prodromos Bodosakis-Athanasiadis, with headquarters in Marousi in Athens. In 1966, the construction of the factory in Larymna was completed and in 1968 the construction of a settlement for the workers and their families was completed. The mines of Euboea were fully exploited in 1969 and in 1972 two new electric furnaces were added. In 1977, Europe's first long-distance conveyor belt, with a length of 7.5 km, was installed to reduce the cost of transporting the ore by truck. The ore exploited by the company is the Nickel limonite. The deposits exploited by the company undergo surface mining (open pit method) while only 2% are mined underground. The final result is a granular, high purity, low carbon carbon ferric, which is used exclusively in the production of stainless steel and is transported from the port of Larymna.
# Ban Dara

Ban Dara (Thai: บ้านดารา, pronounced) is a village and tambon (sub-district) of Phichai District, in Uttaradit Province, Thailand. In 2005, it had a population of 6,815 people. The tambon contains nine villages.
# Polyrhachis rastellata

Polyrhachis rastellata is a species of ant in the subfamily Formicinae, found in few Asian countries. Two subspecies are recognized. Some texts include many more subspecies ranks. but it is debatable about these ranks. The following ten subspecies are according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System

## Subspecies

* Polyrhachis rastellata baduri Donisthorpe, 1941
* Polyrhachis rastellata celebensis Viehmeyer, 1913
* Polyrhachis rastellata ceylonensis Donisthorpe, 1938
* Polyrhachis rastellata congener Santschi, 1928
* Polyrhachis rastellata corporaali Santschi, 1928
* Polyrhachis rastellata fulakora Mann, 1919
* Polyrhachis rastellata nomo Donisthorpe, 1941
* Polyrhachis rastellata pagana Santschi, 1928
* Polyrhachis rastellata rastellata (Latreille, 1802)
* Polyrhachis rastellata semiinermis Donisthorpe, 1941
# Íñigo Fernández de Velasco, 2nd Duke of Frías

Íñigo Fernández de Velasco (1462–17 September 1528), 2nd Duke of Frías, Grandee of Spain, and Constable of Castile (Spanish: Don Íñigo Fernández de Velasco y López de Mendoza, segundo duque de la villa de Frías, cuarto conde de Haro, octavo Condestable de Castilla, mayorazgo y señor de la Casa de Velasco, Caballero del Toisón de Oro), was a Spanish nobleman.
Fernández de Velasco was the son of Pedro Fernández de Velasco and of Mencía de Mendoza y Figueroa. He inherited the titles from his older brother Bernardino, who had no legitimate male issue. He married María de Tovar, Lady of Berlanga, with whom he had six children.
* Pedro Fernández de Velasco, 3rd Duke of Frías
* Juan Sancho de Tovar, 1st Marquis of Berlanga
* Mencía de Velasco
* María de Velasco, nun
* Isabel de Velasco
* Juana de Velasco; married to Francisco Tomás de Borja y Centelles
** Íñigo de Borja; married to Hélène de Bossu.
He took part in the Revolt of the Comuneros, leading the royalist army to crushing victory at the Battle of Villalar.

## Sources

* Castro Pereira Mouzinho de Albuquerque e Cunha, Fernando de (1995). Instrumentário Genealógico - Linhagens Milenárias (in Portuguese). pp. 329–30.
* Costa Felgueiras Gaio, Manuel José da. Nobiliário das Famílias de Portugal (in Portuguese). Vol. VII. Portugal: Beltroens.
* Hobbs, Nicolas (2007). "Grandes de España" (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 October 2008.
* Sousa, Dom António Caetano de (1946). História Genealógica da Casa Real Portuguesa (in Portuguese). Vol. VI (2ª Edição ed.). Coimbra, Portugal: Atlântida-Livraria Editora, Lda. p. 323.
* Instituto de Salazar y Castro. Elenco de Grandezas y Titulos Nobiliarios Españoles (in Spanish). periodic publication.
Íñigo Fernández de Velasco, 2nd Duke of Frías House of VelascoBorn: 1462 Died: 17 September 1528 :
| Military offices |||
| Preceded byBernardino Fernández de Velasco | Constable of Castile 1512–1528 | Succeeded byPedro Fernández de Velasco |
| Spanish nobility |||
| Preceded byBernardino Fernández de Velasco | Duke of Frías 1512–1528 | Succeeded byPedro Fernández de Velasco |
* This biography of a Spanish noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Pat Clinton

Patrick "Pat" Clinton (born 4 April 1964) is a Scottish former professional boxer who competed from 1985 to 1994. He held the WBO flyweight title from 1992 to 1993. At regional level, he held the British flyweight title from 1988 to 1999, and the EBU European title in 1990.

## Career
### Amateur

Born and raised in Croy, Scotland, one of ten children, his father Billy was a former Scottish professional champion and his uncle Jim an amateur champion.
He was a member of Croy Miners Amateur Boxing Club. Clinton represented Great Britain as a Flyweight at the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles. Results were:
* Round of 32: Defeated Leonard Makhanya (Swaziland) by decision, 5–0
* Round of 16: Lost to Redzep Redzepovski (Yugoslavia) by second-round knockout
Clinton was also the Amateur Boxing Association of England flyweight champion in 1984 and 1985.

### Professional

Clinton turned professional in 1985, his first pro fight a points victory over Gordon Stobie in October that year. After winning his first eleven fights, he won his first title in September 1987, stopping Joe Kelly to take the vacant BBBofC Scottish Area flyweight title. In his next fight he again faced Kelly with Clinton's Scottish Area title and the vacant British title at stake. Clinton won on points this time to become British champion.
In February 1989, Clinton faced Eyüp Can for the vacant European title, losing a unanimous decision. He made successful defences of his British title against Danny Porter and David Afan Jones before getting a second shot at the European title in August 1990; Clinton took a majority decision against Salvatore Fanni in Cagliari to take the vacant European title.
In March 1992, Clinton challenged for the WBO world flyweight title held by Isidro Pérez at the Kelvin Hall in Glasgow. Clinton took a split decision to become WBO world champion. In September 1992 he successfully defended the world title against Porter, but lost it in May 1993 when he was stopped by Jacob Matlala in the eighth round at the Scottish Exhibition Centre.
Clinton was out of the ring for eleven months, returning in April 1994 to face Adey Benton. Benton stopped him in the first round, in what proved to be Clinton's final fight. He retired at the age of 30 with a professional record of 20 wins and three losses.
In his thirties, as a result of perforated eardrums suffered during his boxing career, Clinton suffered tinnitus and started to lose his hearing, and had to start wearing a hearing aid at the age of 33. He returned to his trade as a joiner before going on to work as a salesman for British Gas.
# Bosilitsa

Bosilitsa (Bulgarian: Босилица) is a village in Chernoochene Municipality, in Kardzhali Province, in southern-central Bulgaria. It is located 188.843 kilometres (117.342 mi) southeast of Sofia. It covers an area of square kilometres and as of 2007 it had a population of 15 people.
# Ascara

Ascara is a Spanish town that is in the municipality of Jaca, La Jacetania, Province of Huesca, Aragon. According to the 2013 census there are 57 inhabitants. It sits a bit east of the Prime meridian. The first mention of the village is in 1027. It belonged to the Monastery of San Adrian de Sasabe. It was included in the municipality of Abay from 1844 to 1963, when it joined the Jaca municipality. There are a few festivals and traditions throughout the year, all related to religion.

## Architecture

The parish church was built in the 16th century, using a Gothic style. The church was renovated in the Baroque period. The main street is lined with typical European architecture or the 16th & 17th centuries.
# NTV Tarih

NTV Tarih (English: NTV History) was a monthly history magazine owned by Doğuş Media Group. It was in circulation between 2009 and 2013 and was headquartered in Istanbul, Turkey.

## History and profile

NTV Tarih was first published in February 2009. The founding editor-in-chief was Gürsel Göncü.
It was closed down in mid-2013 by its owner in response to the magazine's coverage of the 2013 protests in Turkey, with Doğuş refusing to distribute the final edition. The magazine's staff published the last edition online and sought to continue the magazine independently. The final edition was published by Metis Publications as a book under the title Gezi Direnişi in October 2013.
# Shilanabad, Kurdistan

Shilanabad (Persian: شيلان آباد, also Romanized as Shīlānābād) is a village in Torjan Rural District, in the Central District of Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 107, in 20 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Eddie Large

Edward Hugh McGinnis (25 June 1941 – 2 April 2020), better known by the stage name Eddie Large, was a British comedian. He was best known as one half of the double act Little and Large, with Syd Little (the stage name of Cyril Mead).

## Early life

Large was born Edward Hugh McGinnis in Glasgow in 1941. His father Teddy served as a Petty Officer in the Royal Navy during World War II and after he returned from the war the family moved to a tenement in Oatlands. When he was nine years old, the family moved again to Manchester, where he attended Claremont Road Primary School and a grammar school. He played football as a schoolboy, becoming a supporter of nearby Manchester City which had its ground opposite his home, and he maintained a lifelong devotion to the club. After he left school, he worked as an electrician and was a singer.

## Little and Large

Large met singer and guitarist Cyril Mead in the Stonemason's Arms pub in Timperley and they formed a double act following the reaction to Eddie's comic heckling of Cyril, who switched to comedy. The duo then performed in northern clubs, turning professional in 1963. As Little and Large, the two men began their television career on the talent show Opportunity Knocks winning in 1971 and starred in many television comedy programmes, including their own series The Little and Large Show and the ITV series Who Do You Do? doing impressions and also performing as pantomime stars.
In an interview in 2010, Large said that he and Syd Little had not spoken to each other for several years. During the 2010–11 football season, football entertainment show Soccer AM produced comedy sketches with Peterborough footballer Mark Little, and Eddie Large, as the newly reformed Little and Large.

## Later career

Large worked on the after-dinner circuit and, in the latter years of his life, performed some cameo acting roles in dramas such as The Brief and Blackpool. His autobiography, entitled Larger than Life, was published in 2005. In 2013, Large released his first single without Little, a parody of "Je t'aime... moi non plus" by Serge Gainsbourg entitled "Gee Musky... Moi Non Plus".

## Personal life and death

Large married his first wife, Sandra Baywood, in 1965. The marriage ended in divorce, with Large marrying his second wife, Patsy Scott, in 1983. Large lived in Portishead, near Bristol, with his wife Patsy and 26-year-old son. He also had two daughters and three grandchildren.
After being admitted to hospital in March 2002 due to kidney problems, Large underwent a heart transplant at Papworth Hospital, Cambridge in 2003 at the age of 62, and recovered fully. Large was hospitalised for some weeks in late 2013 after tripping over a road sign near his Portishead home.
Large died on 2 April 2020, aged 78 at Southmead Hospital in Bristol after contracting coronavirus while receiving treatment for heart failure. Large had suffered from kidney and heart problems for a number of years. Large's funeral took place at South Bristol Crematorium on 24 April 2020, in Bristol, with Syd Little in attendance, who said that Large was his "best friend".
# Abdelkebir Zahoud

Abdelkebir Zahoud (Arabic: عبد الكبير زهود – born 13 August 1961, in Ouled Azzouz, Oued Zem, is a Moroccan businessman. From 2012 he has been an expert in water resources and the environment, and CEO of three companies.

## Education

He earned an engineering degree from the Hassania School of Public Works Casablanca (promotion Maggiore) in 1987. He made his final project studies on expert systems (ENTPE Lyon) in 1987 and earned a diploma from the University of Atlanta.

## Career

* He served from 1987 to 1991 as Head of Service Branch hydraulique2 before occupying the post of provincial director of the province of Larache equipment during 1994-1995.
* From 1995 to 2002 he was CEO of three companies.
* He was elected in 2000 as a member in the House of Representatives.
* He was a member of the national office of the Moroccan Committee on Large Dams (CNGB), president of the Moroccan Association of drilling companies (AMEF), and member of the board of the National Federation of Building and Public Works (FNBTP).
* He served as secretary of the section Ouled Azzouz, Oued Zem and provincial secretary in Khouribga (PI).
* He has been a party member of the Istiqlal since 1977
* Under the government Driss Jettou, he was at the Ministry of Physical Planning, Water and Environment, in charge of water and environment
* On October 15, 2007 he was reappointed to the same post under the government Abbas El Fassi.

## Personal life

He is married with four children.
# Saeng-arun Bunyu

Saeng-arun Bunyu (Thai: แสงอรุณ บุญยู้) is a Thai female singer from Isan area. She was one of the popular and prolific artists in the Mor lam (Thai country) and Luk thung (Thai pop-country) genres between 1994–2009. She was a member of Mor lam band Sieng Isan (เสียงอีสาน).

## Life and music career

She has a nickname Tong (ต๋อง), but Sieng Isan's fan club call her Orn (อร). She was born on 28 November 1975, in Kalasin Province. She was introduced to stage in 1994 by a member of Sieng Isan. She was a main singer for Sieng Isan, with Maithai Huajaisilp and Lookphrae Uraiporn.
In 1997, she released an album in a mor lam group See Sao Dao Rung with Jakkajan Daoprai, Rerai Dao-Isan, and Pandam Khamkhoon.
In 2001, she was popularised by songs Kor Moon Mark Mai Yark Rak and Rak Phang Lang Songkran, written by Dao Bandon. In 2017, the song Kor Moon Mark Mai Yark Rak was covered by Dalar Thanyaporn.

## Retirement

In 2009, she retired from entertainment because of a stroke, and was treated in her birthplace.
# Sign singing

Sign singing or Karaoke signing is singing using sign language. Typically a song is played, and the performer expressively performs a sign language version of the lyrics. Whereas vocal singing uses pitch and tone to convey expressions, sign singing relies on the performer's hands, body, and facial expressions.
Choirs can perform sign singing and have gathered popularity in recent years as accessibility for the Deaf community and interest in signing languages have risen. Competitions in which sign choirs can compete include the National Signing Choir Competition in the UK.
Well-known sign singers include the Japanese Tomoko Nakayama, a follower of Nichiren Buddhism, and the bawdy Australian duo Dislabelled. In London in 2003, a series of "Deaf Idol" events were held where deaf participants competed in karaoke singing, dance etc., in a similar format to the TV show Pop Idol. Sign language can be used to express extremely nuanced feeling, and so sign singing is an important creative input for the deaf.
Sign singing is featured in the movie Napoleon Dynamite during a scene when two members of the "happy hands club" perform a song titled "The Rose" written by Bette Midler, entirely in sign. The signing club depicted in the film was largely inspired by a sign singing club that was previously established at Preston High School (Idaho), where the movie was filmed. The film brought wider attention to the club, originally called the "Good hands club," which was founded by educator Dan Robertson, who conceived the idea for the group while studying ASL at Brigham Young University. In 2013 the troupe performed on stages at Disneyland, in the Tabernacle in Salt Lake City with the Mormon Tabernacle Choir, and flew to Orlando for the convention of a large corporation.
A sign language interpretation by the late Kimberly Rae Schaefer during Pearl Jam's 2000 tour for "Given to Fly" garnered public attention for the passionate and emotional signing.
The national anthem was sung and signed in British Sign Language at the Opening Ceremony of the 2012 Olympics by The Kaos Signing Choir for Deaf and Hearing Children.
The 2015 Broadway musical theater production of Spring Awakening integrated American sign language within the choreography of dance moves, while also utilizing a mixture of hearing and deaf performers.
# Marie Guenet de Saint-Ignace

Marie Guenet de Saint-Ignace (1610-1646) was a French-Canadian abbess and hospital manager. Originally from Rouen, she was the founder and manager of the convent hospital Hôtel-Dieu de Québec in Quebec in 1639. It was the oldest convent for women in Quebec, founded the same year as the Ursuline school convent by Marie de l'Incarnation - the two groups of nuns came to Canada in the same ship, which departed from Dieppe.