OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nigel Freminot

Nigel Freminot is a Seychellois football player. He is a defender on the Seychelles national football team. Freminot currently plays for Seychellois club St Michel United FC, where he is the captain.
# Hatam Sara

Hatam Sara (Persian: حاتم سرا, also Romanized as Ḩātam Sarā) is a village in Goli Jan Rural District, in the Central District of Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 117, in 36 families.
# Plamen Maslarov

Plamen Maslarov (Bulgarian: Пламен Масларов) (1 January 1950 – 8 June 2010) was a Bulgarian film director and theater director, who served as the head of the Bulgarian National Film Archive from 2004 until 2010.
Maslarov was born in 1950. He graduated from National Academy of Theater and Film Arts in Sofia in 1974 with a degree in drama theater directing.
# Dog spinning

Dog spinning (Bulgarian: тричане на куче(та), trichane na kuche(ta)) is a ritual that was traditionally practiced on the first day of Lent in the village of Brodilovo in southeastern Bulgaria. The ritual is thought to have pagan origins and was performed in order to prevent rabies.
In dog spinning, a dog is suspended above water on a rope. The dog is turned repeatedly in a given direction to wind the rope, or is inserted into a loop of rope that has been twisted already. The dog is then released so that it spins rapidly in the opposite direction as the rope unwinds, and falls into the water once the rope has run out.

## History

Historically the ritual was performed in many other parts of Bulgaria as well and although the exact practice varied regionally, e.g. whipping or beating the dogs instead of spinning them, it was performed on the same date and with the same goal. Reports of this type of ritual can be found as early as 1869.

## Animal welfare concerns

The Swedish newspaper Aftonbladet reported protests at the Bulgarian Embassy in Stockholm about the cruelty of this tradition. These occurred as Bulgaria prepared to join the European Union in 2005.
A reference in English is in a press release issued by the Green Party of England and Wales, issued on July 29, 2005. It includes a statement from Green Party MEP Caroline Lucas, vice-president of the RSPCA and the European Parliament's cross-party Animal Welfare Intergroup. Dr Lucas criticised it as being cruel to dogs, saying "Dog-spinning is a barbaric practice and must not be allowed to continue into the 21st century."
The Sofia Echo reported the practice in March 2011.
The practice of the ritual was banned by the mayor of Tsarevo in 2006 after complaints by Bulgarian animal welfare organizations. There have been reports of the practice continuing sporadically, and animal welfare organisations have tried to ensure this does not happen.
# Banthat

Banthat, Thai: บรรทัด, or Khao Banthat, บรรทัด, may refer to:
* The Cardamom Mountains, a mountain range in the south west of Cambodia and Eastern Thailand
* Nakhon Si Thammarat mountain range, a mountain range on the Malay peninsula in southern Thailand, a section of the Tenasserim Hills
* Khao Banthat (Thai: เขาบรรทัด), a 374 m high summit located at the western end of the Dangrek Mountains, Thailand
# Petrovka, Zilairsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Petrovka (Russian: Петровка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Zilairsky Selsoviet, Zilairsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 147 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Petrovka is located 16 km north of Zilair (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zilair is the nearest rural locality.
# Nils-Olov Hasslev

Nils-Olov Fredrik Hasslev (1 November 1926 – 5 November 1990) was a Swedish diplomat.

## Early life

Hasslev was born on 1 November 1926 in Laholm, Sweden, the son of Filip Pålsson, an odontology doctor, and his wife Marta (née Ljungberg). He received a Candidate of Law degree from Lund University in 1949 and a degree in economics from the Gothenburg School of Business, Economics and Law in Gothenburg in 1953.

## Career

Hasslev conducted his clerkship at Vättle, Ale and Kullings Judicial District from 1953 to 1955 and was assistant at the Ministry of Commerce and Industry in 1955. Hasslev was first administrative officer there in 1958 and budget secretary in 1961. He was acting director in 1962 and director (byråchef) at the Ministry of Communications in 1964. Hasslev was then deputy director-general (departementsråd) from 1965 to 1966 and State Secretary there from 1969 to 1976. Hasslev was ambassador in The Hague from 1977 to 1983 and in Bangkok and Vientiane from 1983 to 1986.
Hasslev was also secretary in several government inquiries from 1955 to 1960, in the Delegation for the Atomic Energy Questions 1961-1964, served in the Committee of Supply from 1959 to 1962 and was an expert and representative of trade and custom negotiations. Hasslev was also vice chairman of the traffic policy investigation, chairman of the transport research delegation, the traffic planning investigation, the 1973 negotiating team regarding the Öresund link and the 1975 Öresund delegation. He was a member of the Nordic Road Safety Council (Nordiska trafiksäkerhetsrådet), the board of the AB Aerotransport and the Swedish Ships' Mortgage Bank (Svenska skeppshypotekskassan).

## Personal life

In 1953 he married Siv Thorselius (born 1928), daughter of chief surveyor Torsten Thorselius and Ingeborg (née Jungner). He was the father of Bo (born 1955), Catarina (born 1958), and Peder (born 1963).

## Awards and decorations

* Knight of the Order of the Polar Star
# Mohammad Hosseini (broadcaster)

Seyyed Mohammad Hosseini (Persian: سید محمد حسینی, born 4 July 1969) is a US-resident Iranian showman, political activist, radio host, and founder and current leader of an Iranian opposition group called "Restart."

## Career

Seyed Mohammad Hosseini was born in Iran and joined the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB) service in 1994 as a TV program host. During his years at the IRIB, Hosseini was active as a producer, director, and hosted a number of game shows until 2010 when he left IRIB. In 2011, Hosseini immigrated to the United States as a political refugee and became a vocal advocate against the Islamic Republic of Iran.
In the US, he has started an opposition group called "Restart" which is currently active against the Islamic Republic. Since the inception of his opposition group, Hosseini has attempted to attract young Iranians to his group with the ultimate goal of regime change. Hosseini encourages his followers to attack the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and Basij bases and government buildings throughout the country as part of his plan to cause the collapse of the government. The Restart movement led by Hosseini claims to have some 20 million international followers and describes itself as the largest opposition group against the Islamic Republic of Iran.

## Footnotes

* ↑ IranWire (9 January 2018). "The App Powering the Uprising in Iran, Where Some Channels Pushed for Violence". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
* ↑ "The Iranian Game-Show Host Urging His Fans to Burn Mosques". Bloomberg.com. 3 January 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
* ↑ Vue, Toby (4 February 2018). "Activist spreads message through Yass on Melbourne–Canberra walk". Yass Tribune. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
# Sulak (river)

The Sulak (Russian: Сула́к, Kumyk: Сулак (Sulak)/Къой-сув (Qoysuw), Chechen: Ġoysu) drains most of the mountainous interior of Dagestan northeast into the Caspian Sea. It and most of its branches flow in canyons. Its main tributaries are, from north to southeast:
North of the Sulak basin is the Terek basin and south of it is the Samur basin. To the west is the crest of the Main Caucasian Range of the Caucasus Mountains and to the east are many short rivers that flow down into the Caspian.
The Sulak proper starts at the junction of the Andi and Avar Koysus. It flows northeast into the broad Chirkey Reservoir. It then flows northwest through the narrow Miatli canyon and reservoir. It reaches flat country at Miatli and leaves the last mountains just south of Kizilyurt and enters the Terek-Sulak Lowland about 50 km (31 mi) from its source. Here there are meanders, former channels and canals. It flows northeast about 25 km (16 mi), turns east and reaches the Caspian after about 50 km (31 mi). Its delta is a smaller version of the Terek River delta about 66 km (41 mi) north. The lower Sulak supplies water to Makhachkala through a canal.
In 1735 the Sulak River was stipulated as defining the boundary between the Russian and the Persian empires.
# Tshering Tshomo

Tshering Tshomo (Dzongkha: ཚེ་རིང་མཚོ་མོ་; born c. 1983) is a Bhutanese politician and former teacher. During the 2023 election, she was the only woman directly elected to serve in the National Council, representing Zhemgang District.

## Early life

Tshering Tshomo was born and raised in Sonamthang, a village within Ngangla Gewog in Zhemgang District. She graduated with a degree in education from Paro College of Education and became a prominent figure in the Khengrig Namsum, a cooperative of professionals working to improve the livelihoods of people living in the Zhemgang District.
Prior to her election, Tshering Tshomo worked as a teacher and a businesswoman, and lived in Thimphu with her two children.

## Political career
### 2023 election

The National Council is the highest legislative and policy-making political body in Bhutan. It comprises 25 members, 20 of whom are elected directly from constituencies across the country, and five of whom are nominated by the King of Bhutan; all candidates must be politically independent with at least a university degree. The number of women in Bhutanese politics has been increasing in the twenty-first century, although the Buddhist-derived understanding of women being nangi-aum (lit. 'lady of the house') has led to a stigma that a woman's domain is inside the home, while the man's domain is outside of it. Women in Bhutan account for over half of the country's population.
Tshering Tshomo registered to become a candidate standing in Zhemgang District, stating that she believed it was a "woman's time" to represent the district. She was one of nine women to register; following the Dhamngoi Zomdu selection procedure, only five women were approved as candidates (including Tshering Tshomo), alongside 84 men.
Tshering Tshomo ran alongside four male candidates on a campaign of reversing high poverty rates in the district by promoting eco-tourism. During her campaign, some of the male candidate suggested that she would not be able to manage the responsibilities of serving as a National Council member due in part to her responsibilities as a nangi-aum.
Following voting on 20 April 2023, Tshering Tshomo was elected to serve on the fourth National Council, obtaining 3170 votes, comprising 15.45% of the total votes cast in Zhemgang District.

### National Council (2023–present)

Tshering Tshomo expressed her regret that she was the only female candidate elected to the National Council, and called for a quota to be introduced to ensure adequate female participation on all levels of Bhutanese politics. She credited her win in part due to her being a woman, but also due to her campaign pledges being "practical" in nature.
Tshering Tshomo formally took up her role on the National Council on 10 May 2023. While she was the only female candidate directly elected, two other women – Kesang Chuki Dorjee and Tashi Chhozom – were nominated to serve as two of five eminent members of the National Council by Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck. Tshering Tshomo is the second woman elected to represent Zhemgang District in the National Council.
# Velvet Music

Velvet Music is a Russian record label and production company established in February 2004 by Alyona Mikhailova and Liana Meladze.

## Artists

* Mari Kraimbrery
* Yolka / ЯАVЬ
* Vintage
* Zvonkiy [ru; uk]
* Vladimir Presnyakov
* Gosha Kutsenko
* Daasha
# Whitefish River First Nation

Whitefish River First Nation (Ojibwe: Adikamegoshii-ziibiing) is an Ojibwe First Nation in Manitoulin District, Ontario. It is a member of the United Chiefs and Councils of Manitoulin. Its reserve is located at Whitefish River 4.
The reserve is one of the few subdivisions of Manitoulin District that is not on Manitoulin Island or its surrounding islands. This mainland peninsula also serves as a corridor for Ontario Highway 6 and the only bridge to Manitoulin Island.
In June 2023 during National Indigenous Peoples Day, the first monument to Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women east of Winnipeg was erected outside the reserve's community centre. It was designed by Indigenous artists from Orillia, Ontario-based Signature Memorials and was jointly-funded by the federal and Ontario governments.

## Notable members

* Deborah McGregor, environmentalist, educator
# Weird Worlds (comics)

Weird Worlds is an American comic book science fiction anthology series published by DC Comics that originally ran from 1972 to 1974 for a total of 10 issues. The title's name was partially inspired by the sales success of Weird War Tales and Weird Western Tales. A second series was published in 2011.

## Original series

Weird Worlds published features based on writer Edgar Rice Burroughs' creations which DC had obtained the licensing rights. This included the "John Carter of Mars" feature, by scripter Marv Wolfman and artist Murphy Anderson, which moved from Tarzan #209, and the "Pellucidar" feature from Korak, Son of Tarzan #46 drawn by Alan Weiss, Michael Kaluta, and Dan Green.
These features ran until issue #7 (October 1973) until it became economically infeasible for DC to continue publishing so many adaptations of Burroughs' work. "John Carter" would re-appear in Tarzan Family #62–64 and "Pellucidar" in Tarzan Family #66.
A new feature began in issue #8, Dennis O'Neil and Howard Chaykin's Ironwolf, which ran through issue #10. The release of the last issue of Weird Worlds was delayed for several months due to a nationwide paper shortage. The Weird Worlds stories were reprinted in an Ironwolf one-shot in March 1987.

## Second series

The title was relaunched in March 2011 and ran for six issues. It featured Lobo and two new characters: Aaron Lopresti's Garbage Man and Kevin Maguire's Tanga.
In September 2011, The New 52 rebooted DC's continuity. In this new timeline, the characters appeared in the title My Greatest Adventure.
# Rost (Tashkent newspaper)

Rost (ראסת‎, English: Truth) was a Bukharian-Jewish (Judeo-Tajik) language wall newspaper-bulletin published twice weekly from Tashkent, Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, between 1920 and 1922. Rost was an organ of the Turkestan Division of the Russian Telegraph Agency (ROSTA).

## Founding of Rost

Rost was the second Bukharian-Jewish newspaper in history, after the pre-revolutionary Raḥamim and was the first Bukharian-Jewish Soviet newspaper. Behind the launching of Rost stood Rahmin Badalov, the director of the Educational Institute (INPROS), who had set up a Bukharian-Jewish printing house. Badalov would serve as the editor of Rost.
At the time, Soviet language policy regarding the Bukharian Jews was not entirely consistent and Rost conceptualized that the newspaper was published in the 'Persian language of Local Jews', albeit other Soviet institutions at the time used terms like 'Tajik' or 'language of the Bukhara Jews'. As of December 1920, Rost carried the motto "Workers of the world, unite!" translated as מיחנת כשאני רוהי זמין המראה שוויתאן‎, by June 1921, the wording of the translation of the motto had changed to רנג בראני רוהי גיהאן בא הם פייבנד שוויתאן‎.

## Contents

Rost was published twice weekly. Copies of Rost consisted of a single page, carrying translated ROSTA news stories and articles from the Russian press on government activities. The newspaper used Rashi script. Copies of Rost were distributed free of charge. In 1920, 40 issues were published, but in 1921, publication became more irregular with only 13 issues published.

## Naming

The name of the publication was taken from the abbreviation of the Russian Telegraph Agency ROSTA. But in Hebrew writing, the final 'a' of the Russian abbreviation was omitted in print, giving the word rost which means 'truth' in Bukharian-Jewish language (which alluded to the Russian newspaper Pravda).

## Closure

Publication of Rost was abruptly discontinued in 1922 as its editors had been found engaging in bazaar business activities in the midst of the New Economic Policy.
# Parfino

Parfino (Russian: Па́рфино) is an urban locality (a work settlement) and the administrative center of Parfinsky District of Novgorod Oblast, Russia, located along the Lovat River, 20 kilometers (12 mi) east of Staraya Russa. Municipally, it is incorporated as Parfinskoye Urban Settlement, the only urban settlement in the district. Population: 7,492 (2010 Census); 8,446 (2002 Census); 8,299 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

   Grand Duchy of Moscow 1495–1547 Tsardom of Russia 1547–1721  Russian Empire 1721–1917 Russian Republic 1917 Soviet Russia 1917–1922  Soviet Union 1922–1991  Russian Federation 1991–present
The village of Parfino was first mentioned in chronicles in 1495. The Lovat River was a part of the Trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks, one of the oldest trading routes passing through Rus. The railway station opened between 1895 and 1897 also got the name of Parfino. In 1910, a construction of a plywood factory started between the village and the station of Parfino. Though formally the factory was built on the lands belonging to the village of Zhereslo, the factory settlement became known as the settlement of Parfino. It belonged to Starorussky Uyezd of Novgorod Governorate, and after 1927, to Starorussky District of Novgorod Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were abolished, and the districts became directly subordinate to the oblast. In 1933, Parfino was granted an urban-type settlement status. The area was occupied by German troops between August 1941 and 1943. On July 5, 1944, Starorussky District was transferred to newly established Novgorod Oblast. On December 13, 1968 Parfinsky District was split off Starorussky District, and Parfino became the district center.

## Economy
### Industry

Parfino is a typical single-industry settlement, where the major employer was Parfino Plywood Combinat (Парфинский фанерный комбинат), which underwent bankruptcy in the summer 2009.

### Transportation

A railway which connects Bologoye and Pskov via Staraya Russa and Dno passes through Parfino.
Parfino is connected by roads with Staraya Russa and with M10 highway which connects Moscow and St. Petersburg.
# Boombox (Kylie Minogue album)

Boombox (subtitled The Remix Album 2000–2008) is a remix album by Australian pop singer Kylie Minogue. It was released by Parlophone on 17 December 2008. The album contains remixes produced between 2000 and 2008, including a remix of the previously unreleased title track, "Boombox".

## Background

Most of the remixes featured on the compilation are edited down from their original length to be able to fit on the physical disc. The album's liner notes include referencing to where each remix was sourced and the catalogue number of their original release; The One (Bitrocka Mix) and Boombox (LA Riots Remix) being the exception as they are previously unreleased. Many of the remixes are sourced from rare promotional vinyl. "Kids", "Please Stay" and "Chocolate" are the only singles released by Parlophone between 2000 and 2009 that do not appear on the album in a remixed form; although "Kids" never received any remixes commissioned at the time of release.
On 11 December 2008, it was announced that the album would be released in the United States, to coincide with her nomination for the Grammy Awards of 2009.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| NME | (5/10) |
| Pitchfork Media | (4.5/10) |
| The Times | |
| Virgin Media | |

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Japanese Oricon Albums Chart | 146 |
| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums Chart | 72 |
| Czech Albums Chart | 43 |
| Greek Albums Chart | 31 |
| Greek International Albums Chart | 9 |
| Japanese Oricon Albums Chart | 13 |
| UK Albums Chart | 28 |
| US Billboard Electronic Album Chart | 10 |

## Release history

* Japan: 17 December 2008
* Europe: 2 January 2009
* UK, Mexico: 5 January 2009
* Sweden 7 January 2009
* Taiwan: 9 January 2009
* Canada: 13 January 2009
* U.S.: 27 January 2009
* Italy: 6 February 2009
* Australia, Colombia: 28 February 2009
* Argentina: 3 March 2009
# Istana Bukit Kayangan

Istana Bukit Kayangan (English: Bukit Kayangan Palace) is the Sultan of Selangor's second official palace, located in Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
# Sevah

Sevah (Persian: سوه, also Romanized as Seveh) is a village in Miankuh-e Moguyi Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhrang County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 125, in 15 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Calton Coffie

Calton Coffie (27 February 1954 – 2 February 2023) was a Jamaican vocalist who rose to prominence for his work in the Jamaican-based recording act Inner Circle, but had also recorded as a solo vocalist.
Coffie was active in the reggae group from 1986 to 1994, when he began performing under the moniker Hot Cup of Coffie, based in the United Kingdom. For a brief period, his career was put on hold due to health problems. Coffie is perhaps best known for providing vocals for their smash hit single "Sweat (A La La La La Long)", which entered the European charts upon its release. His four-decade career yielded one Grammy Award and two nominations, for "Sweat (A La La La La Long)", "Bad Boys", and "Reggae Dancer".
Coffie battled diabetes in later years. He died on 2 February 2023, at the age of 68.
# DINFIA IA 53

The DINFIA IA 53 Mamboretá (Guaraní for "Praying Mantis") was an agricultural aircraft developed in Argentina by DINFIA in the 1960s.

## Description

The IA 53 was a single-engine low-wing cantilever monoplane of conventional undercarriage configuration with fixed tailwheel. Accommodation for the pilot and a single passenger was provided under a broad bubble canopy.
Two prototypes were constructed, with the type making its first flight on 10 November 1966. No production followed, with FMA instead building the Cessna 188 under license.

## Aircraft on display

One aircraft is preserved at the Museo Nacional de Aeronáutica de Argentina in Morón, Buenos Aires.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1969–70
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 8.20 m (26 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 11.60 m (38 ft 1 in)
* Height: 3.30 m (10 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 21.52 m$^2$ (231.6 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 6.25:1
* Airfoil: NACA 4412
* Empty weight: 844 kg (1,861 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 1,525 kg (3,362 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 180 L (40 imp gal; 48 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-540-B2B5 air-cooled flat-six engine, 175 kW (235 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 215 km/h (134 mph, 116 kn)
* Cruise speed: 185 km/h (115 mph, 100 kn)
* Range: 650 km (400 mi, 350 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 3,600 m (11,800 ft)
* Rate of climb: 3.84 m/s (755 ft/min)