OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Borj Nord

Borj Nord or Burj al-Shamal (Arabic: برج الشمال), Al-Burj ash-Shamali (Arabic: البرج الشمالي) is a fort in the city of Fez, Morocco. It was first established in 1582 by the Saadi dynasty, modeled after the Portuguese forts in the 16th century. It is among the largest defense structures around the city of Fez and one of the few to incorporate European-style changes in military architecture in the gunpowder age. Today, the fort is open to public as the Museum of Arms.

## Historical background

The fort was built in 1582 by the powerful Saadi sultan Ahmad al-Mansour. The Saadians, whose capital was Marrakesh, had faced notable resistance to their rule in Fez and the fort is one of several that they built around the city. They were intended to keep the restless population of Fes el-Bali (the old city) under control as much as to actually defend the city from external attacks. Accordingly, the forts were built in commanding positions overlooking the city, from which their canons could easily bombard the city if desired. Along with Borj Nord, the other forts built at this time were: Borj Sud, facing Borj Nord across the valley on a hilltop overlooking Fez from the south; Kasbah Tamdert, a citadel guarding Bab Ftouh to the south-east; and the Borj Sheikh Ahmed, one of three bastions built along the east and south walls of Fes el-Jdid and the one closest to Fes el-Bali. The Saadians built Borj Nord, Borj Sud, and the new bastions of Fes el-Jdid to emulate Portuguese military architecture; a consequence of their wars to oust the Portuguese from Morocco. Their construction was probably helped by the labour and expertise of European prisoners captured in the famous Battle of the Three Kings in 1578. These are the first and arguably only fortresses in Fez designed for the new age of gunpowder.
The large corner bastions of the fort (giving it a star-like appearance from above) are believed to have been added later during the Alaouite period. The original fort would have been more compact and almost cubic in appearance, similar to the Borj Sud which still retains its original form.

## Museum of Arms

Today the fort houses the Museum of Arms (French: Musée des armes). Founded in 1963, it was the first museum in Morocco specializing in the history of arms and armour. Its collection includes up to 5000 pieces (only a part of which are on display) originating from 35 countries and dating from prehistory to the 20th century. The museum emphasizes the collection of Moroccan arms, and features a large number that were manufactured in Fez in the Makina, an industrial arms factory established in 1886 next to the Royal Palace in Fez. One of the notable artifacts on display is an enormous Saadian cannon that was used during the Battle of Three Kings in 1578, nearly 5 meters long and weighing around 12 tons.
The building, the museum and its collection were extensively restored in 2003.
# Frances Harriet Williams

Frances Harriet Williams (1898–1992) was an American activist and civil servant. She was born in 1898 in Danville, Kentucky to Frank L. Williams and Fannie (Miller) Williams but grew up in St. Louis, Missouri. She graduated from Mount Holyoke College in 1919 and earned a master's degree in political science from the University of Chicago in 1931.

## Early life and education

Williams was raised in Covington, Kentucky, and then St. Louis, Missouri, where she graduated as valedictorian of her class as Sumner High School. After spending one year at the University of Cincinnati, Williams's mother, Fannie Miller Williams, looked to transfer her youngest daughter to Mount Holyoke College, in Massachusetts. When Mount Holyoke administrators suggested that Frances might be more comfortable elsewhere, the implication was that as an African American she would be ill-suited to studies at an elite, New England women's college. Fannie Miller thought otherwise and insisted that Frances enroll there; she went on to graduate in 1919 earning the distinction of Phi Beta Kappa.
Williams attended the New York School of Social Work, where she earned a master’s in social work. At the University of Chicago, she continued her studies, working with Harold Gosnell on his book Negro Politicians: Rise of Negro Politics in Chicago, and earning a master’s degree in political science in 1931.

## Professional life

Between 1935 and 1940 she worked as the interracial education secretary for the YWCA of the United States. Williams was among a cadre of women—including Katharine Lumpkin, Juliette Derricotte, and Juanita Jane Saddler—charged with implementing the YWCA's interracial program. Under the auspices of the YWCA, Williams published a series of pamphlets aimed at introducing white girls affiliated with the YWCA with the lives, culture and politics of African American girls and women, including "Pudge and Her Friends," "Pudge Grows Up, and "Pudge Gets a Job," along with The Business Girl Looks at the Negro World. Frances was a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority Incorporated.In May of 1943, she spoke at their 1943 Regional Conference on the role of the college trained woman to the war effort in the field of consumer problems.
From 1940 to 1946 she was the adviser on race relations for the federal Office of Price Administration. During 1947, she was assistant to the executive secretary of Harry Truman's President's Committee on Civil Rights. Later she would serve as a legislative assistant to senator Herbert H. Lehman of New York State.
Williams served on the board of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). She died in 1992 in Newton, Massachusetts.

## Legacy

The Frances Harriet Williams Award for scholastic excellence was established by her family at Mount Holyoke College in 1981.
# Fairground People

Fairground People (German: Die vom Rummelplatz) is a 1930 German comedy film directed by Carl Lamac and starring Anny Ondra, Sig Arno and Margarete Kupfer. The film was made shortly after the sound revolution, which had damaged Ondra's career in British films and led her to return to Germany. It showcased Ondra's talents as a musical comedy star who sings and dances. Ondra's character dresses up as Mickey Mouse for her performances, and the film was known by the alternative title of Mickey Mouse Girl (Das Micky-Maus-Girl).

## Cast

* Anny Ondra as Anny Flock
* Sig Arno as Hannes, Ausrufer
* Margarete Kupfer as Annys Mutter
* Viktor Schwanneke as Annys Vater
* Toni Girardi as Ordini
* Max Ehrlich as Horbes, Agent
* Kurt Gerron as Schaubudenbesitzer
* Gretl Basch as Mimi
* Yvette Rodin as Lily
* Julius Falkenstein
* Paul Morgan
* Walter Norbert
* Paul Rehkopf
* Fritz Spira
* Bruno Arno
# Inkino

Inkino (Russian: Инкино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kabansky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 93 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Inkino is located 54 km northeast of Kabansk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dubinino is the nearest rural locality.
# Voinovka

Voinovka (Russian: Воиновка) is a rural locality (a village) in Beloozersky Selsoviet, Gafuriysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 108 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Voinovka is located 27 km (16.8 mi) northwest of Krasnousolsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Lugovaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Kupich-e Olya

Kupich-e Olya (Persian: كوپيچ عليا, also Romanized as Kūpīch-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Shuy Rural District, in the Central District of Baneh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 69, in 14 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Sunehri railway station

Sunehri railway station (Urdu: سنہری ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Brian Haig

Brian Fox Haig (born March 15, 1953) is an American thriller author and Fox News military analyst.

## Early life and education

Haig's father was former U.S. Secretary of State Alexander Haig; his mother is Patricia (née Fox). He has a brother Alexander and a sister Barbara.
He has a Bachelor of Science from the United States Military Academy, a master's in public administration from Harvard, and a master's in government from Georgetown University.

## Military career

Haig graduated from West Point in 1975 and was commissioned an infantry lieutenant. He served as a platoon leader and company executive officer in Germany, three years as an infantry company commander at Fort Carson, Colorado, before he was selected as an intern at the Organization of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, where he worked in the Current Operations Directorate on the Lebanon peacekeeping operation. After graduating from Harvard with a master's degree and a specialty in military strategy, he worked for three years as a global strategist on the Army staff, where he was responsible for helping formulate the regional war plan for Southwest Asia and the global war plans against the Soviet Union. He spent three years as the Special Assistant to the Commander-in-Chief of the United Nations Command and Combined Forces Command in Seoul. Haig ended his military career as the special assistant to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff – John M. Shalikashvili, where his duties lay with the preparation of all speeches, briefings, public statements, and congressional testimonies. He retired from active duty as a lieutenant colonel in 1997.
His military awards include Airborne wings and the Ranger tab, two Legions of Merit, and the Distinguished Service Medal.

## After the military

Haig retired into civilian life in 1997 to become a director and later president of Erickson Air-Crane and then spent a year as president of International Business Communications. He has written articles for The New York Times, USA Today and Vanity Fair. He is now a full-time author, and works as a Fox News military contributor.

## Published works

* Secret Sanction, Warner Books (2001), ISBN 0-446-52743-2
* Mortal Allies, Warner Books (2002), ISBN 0-446-53026-3
* The Kingmaker, Warner Books (2003), ISBN 0-446-53055-7
* Private Sector, Warner Books (2004), ISBN 0-446-53178-2
* The President's Assassin, Warner Books (2005), ISBN 0-446-57667-0
* Man In The Middle, Warner Books (2007), ISBN 0-446-53056-5
* The Night Crew, Thomas & Mercer (2015), ISBN 1-477-82748-X
* The Hunted, Grand Central Publishing (2009), ISBN 0-446-19559-6
* The Capitol Game, Grand Central Publishing (2010), ISBN 0-446-19561-8
# Ahmed Dhib

Ahmed Dhib (Arabic: أحمد ذيب; 20 November 1932 in Tunis-15 November 2009) was a Tunisian football manager. He coached the Tunisia national football team. He also coached CO Transports and Club Sportif de Hammam-Lif.
# Young Red Guard of Spain

The Young Red Guard of Spain (Spanish: Joven Guardia Roja de España, abbreviated JGRE) was a youth organization in Spain during the transition to democracy and the "Late Francoism" period. It was founded as the youth wing of the Party of Labour of Spain (PTE) in 1973.

## History

The JGRE was the continuation of the Universitarian Revolutionary Youth.
# Antiochis of Commagene

Antiochis of Commagene (Ancient Greek: Aντιoχίς) — was a Princess from the Kingdom of Commagene, who lived in the 1st century BC. She was of Greek and Iranian descent.

## Life

Antiochis was the second daughter of King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene and Queen Isias Philostorgos. Unfortunately very little is known on Antiochis. The identity of her husband is unknown and she had a daughter called Aka, also known as Aka I of Commagene.
She appeared to have died of unknown causes sometime between the late 30s or early 20s BC. Antiochis was buried along with her mother and her daughter on a burial site known as the Karakush or Karakuş Tumulus. Her brother, the king Mithridates II, built their tomb, and wrote an inscription which praised his sister Antiochis, his niece Aka, and their mother, Isias.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Antiochis of Commagene :
# Instituto Sewell

Instituto Sewell (English: Sewell Institute) is a Chilean high school located in Rancagua, Cachapoal Province, Chile.
# Semeno-Makarovo

Semeno-Makarovo (Russian: Семено-Макарово; Bashkir: Семен-Макар, Semen-Makar) is a rural locality (a selo) in Yermekeyevsky Selsoviet, Yermekeyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 332 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Semeno-Makarovo is located 12 km northeast of Yermekeyevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vasilyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Tando Jam College Halt railway station

Tando Jam College Halt railway station (Urdu: ٹنڈو جام کالج ہالٹ ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Sudawadi

Princess Sudawadi, the Princess Yothathep (Thai: สุดาวดี; 1656–1735) was the only child of Narai and Princess Suriyong Ratsami, one of his concubines. She lived through five reigns and died in the reign of King Borommakot.

## Biography

Chaofa Princess Krom Luang Yothathep was the only daughter and only child of Narai$^{:269}$ and Queen Kasattri, one of his concubines. During her father's reign, she took over many duties about the palace when her mother died, such as caring for the ladies in-waiting and eunuchs. The highest honor she was a Royal master's degree.
During the reign of King Phetracha, she married the King and received the title of Left Consort, but she disapproved of King Phetracha because he had ordered his guards to kill her father's brothers. King Phetracha later married Princess Sisuphan, the Princess Yothathip, who was her father's sister, and promoted Princess Sisuphan to Right Consort.

## Death

After the death of Phetracha, Suriyenthrathibodi, the secret son of King Narai and Princess Kusavadi of Chiangmai adopted by King Phetracha, stole the throne of Ayutthaya from Prince Khwan, son of King Phetracha and Princess Sisuphan. Princess Sudawadi and her son, Prince Tratnoi, moved out to live with her relatives. She lived peacefully and died in 1735 during the reign of King Borommakot.
# Joseph Quinn (rugby union)

Joseph Patrick Quinn (23 November 1888 — 9 June 1955) was an Irish international rugby union player.
Born in Dublin, Quinn was a resourceful wing three-quarter. He played his rugby for Dublin University and was capped 15 times for Ireland from 1910 to 1914, crossing for nine international tries. In 1913, Quinn became the first Ireland player to score a hat-trick against France, as part of a record 24–0 win at Mardyke Ground in Cork.
Quinn served with the Royal Army Medical Corps in World War I and was awarded the Military Cross.
A doctor, Quinn had a practice in Nelson, Lancashire.
# Museum of Contemporary Art (Basel)

The Museum of Contemporary Art (German: Museum für Gegenwartskunst) in Basel (Switzerland) opened in 1980 as the first public museum in Europe exclusively dedicated to the production and practice of contemporary art from the 1960s to the present. It is a heritage site of national significance.
In addition to classic media such as painting and sculpture, it also collects video art. Focal points of the collection include the work of Joseph Beuys, Bruce Nauman, Rosemarie Trockel, Jeff Wall and some American art (Robert Gober, Elizabeth Peyton, Matthew Barney). The Museum of Contemporary Art displays works of the Emanuel Hoffmann Foundation and the Kunstmuseum Basel. Since 2003, all holdings of the Emanuel Hoffmann Foundation that are not shown in the museum are housed in the Schaulager in Muttenz.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance (1995), p. 79.
# Der Marsch zum Führer

Der Marsch zum Führer (English: The March to the Führer) is a 48-minute Nazi propaganda film released in 1940. It follows the 1938 march of Hitler Youth (HJ) from various parts of Germany to Nuremberg for the Nazi Party Congress, culminating in their parade past Hitler and Reich youth leader Baldur von Schirach.
At the rally, von Schirach announces that 52,800 Hitler Youth and 5,000 League of German Girls have assembled in the stadium to hear Hitler's message. The film concludes at the Landsberg prison where Hitler was incarcerated in 1924.
A total of 40,000 metres of film footage was shot for the film, including idyllic scenes from all over Germany where the Hitler Youth begin their journeys – carrying their flags from the island of Rügen, from farmland in the Lüneburg Heath, from the Golzheim Heath near Düsseldorf, and from the Bavarian Forest.
# Mryasovo

Mryasovo (Russian: Мрясово; Bashkir: Мерәҫ, Meräś) is a rural locality (a village) in Novoburinsky Selsoviet, Krasnokamsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 81 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Mryasovo is located 60 km southeast of Nikolo-Beryozovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Manyak is the nearest rural locality.
# Cielo de un solo color

"Cielo de un solo color" (English: "Single-color sky") is a song by the Uruguayan rock band No Te Va Gustar, released as the sixth single from their third studio album, Aunque cueste ver el sol (2004). Titled in reference to the blue color of the national flag, it gained popularity among Uruguayan fans during the 2010 FIFA World Cup and since then it became one of the main songs of the Uruguay national football team.

## Writing and themes

The song was written by Emiliano Brancciari, Pablo Abdala and Mateo Moreno—the three founding members of the band—and is about the difficult situation of the country in the context of the 2002 banking crisis, which caused the emigration of many Uruguayans. In an interview with the El País newspaper, Brancciari said that it was a "love song for the country in a difficult time".
The title of the song refers to the color of the national flag. The lyrics also refers to the Sun of May and metaphors related to the Uruguayan national identity are used. In addition, the music combines rock with elements of the Uruguayan murga.
The song was recorded at the Del Cielito Records studios in Buenos Aires and released at the end of 2004 as the third single from the band's third studio album, Aunque cueste ver el sol. It was officially presented together with the rest of the singles on March 5, 2005, at the Municipal Velodrome of Montevideo.

## Lyrics

The song's inspiring lyrics reflect the fact that it was written in a difficult time of crisis. It also the reason for its use in sporting events. The chorus lines "Hay algo que sigue vivo / Nos renueva la emoción / Y en el último suspiro" (English: "There is something that is still alive / renews our hope / and in the last breath") was associated with the intensity of football matches and last-minute goals.
Likewise, the line "Ay Celeste, regale un sol" (English: "Oh Sky-Blue, give me a sun"), was written in honor of the Sun of May of the national flag and associated with the Uruguay national football team since it is commonly referred to as La Celeste (The Sky Blue).

## Use at sporting events

The song gained popularity during the 2010 FIFA World Cup when it was heard by the players of the national football team and by the fans who began to sing it in the stadiums, becoming an unofficial anthem of the team. In the celebrations in Montevideo for the championship result, the band played at the welcome party.
In the 2011 Copa América, won by Uruguay, the song continued to be used as an anthem by fans. At the 2018 FIFA World Cup it was selected as the official song of the team and was even played on the stadium speakers. Over the years it has been used not only in football matches, but in other sports as a symbol of Uruguay and its athletes.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Uruguay (Monitor Latino) | 15 |
# Beşik Bay, Çanakkale

Beşik Bay (Turkish: Beşik Koyu, Beşike Koyu or Beşige Koyu) is a small bay on the Aegean shore of Troy, at the mouth of the Hellespont in present-day Asiatic Turkey.
It has been written of since antiquity and throughout the 19th century, and in the 20th was seen as a strategic prize. It played a critical role in the Crimean War, and in the disastrous Gallipoli campaign of World War I.
# Gianiskari beach

Gianiskari beach (Greek: Παραλία Γιανισκάρι), is the name of a sandy beach that is located in the vicinity of the village Akrotirio Araxou, in the northwestern Peloponnese, Greece. The word "Gianiskari" is a paraphrase of the word "Gialiskari" (Γιαλισκάρι) from medieval Greek word "Αιγιαλισκάριον", which is a diminutive form of the word "Aigialos" (Aἰγιαλός) meaning seashore.
It is situated on the Ionian Sea coast and it is the northwesternmost publicly accessible beach of the Peloponnese (north of the beach there is a restricted area belonging to the Araxos Naval Fort). The beach lies between two hills. The hills and the surrounding area of the beach were covered with kermes oaks and other trees and bushes native to the Mediterranean region, but multiple forest fires (in 2011, 2012, 2014 and 2017) destroyed completely all of the plantation. The beach is accessed through a partly dirt unpaved road that is starting from the village of Akrotirio Araxou. During the summer months it is a popular destination for locals. The only facilities during the summer period is a small canteen/beach bar.
In May 2018 the beach was covered by large amounts of sea grass of the kind Posidonia oceanica (which is endemic to the Mediterranean Sea) and for a width of 5-6 meters.
# Beit Junblatt

Beit Junblatt (Arabic: بيت جنبلاط) is a historic mansion that resides in Aleppo, Syria, built in the 16th century by a Kurdish emir of the Janbulad family.

## Background

Beit Junblatt (Arabic: بيت جنبلاط); originally Janpolad Palace (Arabic: قصر جان بولاد), is a historic mansion in Aleppo, Syria, built during the 2nd half of the 16th century by a Kurdish emir of the Janbulad family, Janbulad ibn Qasim. In 1604–1605, it briefly served as a residence for the Ottoman wāli of Aleppo Hussein Pasha Janpolad.
The mansion is located at al-Bandarah area of al-Farafira district, within the walls of the Ancient City of Aleppo. According to the Aleppine historian sheikh Kamel al-Ghazzi, emir Janpolad spent 1,000 Ottoman gold lira to build the palace. Since 1766, the palace became the property of al-Kawakibi family. In 1814, it then served as the residence of the mufti of Aleppo sheikh Hasan Afandi al-Kawakibi.
Beit Junblatt is believed to have the largest iwan in Aleppo, decorated with fine qashani ceramic-tiled mosaic wall, depicting several Persian-type inscriptions. Like the vast majority of Arabic traditional houses, the square-shaped courtyard of the palace has a large water fountain in the centre mainly used for wudu. It has been described as one of the most beautiful palaces built in the city.
However, many associated external buildings around the palace—including a military barrack and stables—were said to have been ruined during the 1960s. It was subsequently restored by the Kuwait-Syria-Arab Fund to serve as a cultural center and library.

## War damage

Beit Junblatt (Dar Janpolad) suffered material damage from fighting and looting during the Battle of Aleppo (2012–2016). Numerous tiles were removed from the building's iwan allegedly to be shown as samples to international antiquities dealers. Similar tiles were sold at a Western auction house in 2015.

## Gallery

* Beit Junblatt Iwan (2001)
* Beit Junblatt (2001)
* Beit Junblatt (2001)
* Beit Junblatt (2001)
* Beit Junblatt (2001)
* Beit Junblatt (2018) missing decorative elements
* Beit Junblatt Iwan (2018) Aleppo