OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vernik

Vernik (Albanian definite form: Verniku, Bulgarian: Връбник, Macedonian: Врбник, Vrbnik) is a village in the former Qendër Bilisht Municipality of the Korçë County in Albania, on the border with Krystallopigi in Greece. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Devoll. It is situated south of the Small Prespa Lake and is the easternmost settlement of Albania.

## History

In 1873, then under the Ottoman Empire, the village was listed twice in a demographic survey, once as a Verlink, containing 86 households and 220 male Bulgarians, and again as Vrbnik, containing 70 households and 205 male Muslims. According to another late 19th century estimate by Vasil Kanchov, the village had 600 Bulgarian Christians.
In 1903, during the Ilinden Uprising, all 80 of the village's houses were burnt down. The population of the village was under the supremacy of the Bulgarian Exarchate since 1904.
At the outbreak of the First Balkan War, Vernik sent six volunteers to join the Macedonian-Adrianopolitan Volunteer Corps.
During World War I, the village was part of Greece. In the 1913 and 1920 censuses, it had 489 and 366 residents, respectively.
In 1925, the village elders sent a petition to the Prefecture of Korça asking for the opening of a Bulgarian school in the village.
In 1939, on behalf of 70 Bulgarian houses in Vrbnik the revolutionary Nikola Pandovski signed a request by the local Bulgarians to the Bulgarian tsaritsa Giovanna requesting her intervention for the protection of the Bulgarian people in Albania - at that time an Italian protectorate.

## Demographics

The Kostur dialect of the Macedonian (or Bulgarian) language is spoken in the village.
Due to religion having an influence on identity Macedonians of Vërnik view Orthodox Albanians as nash (ours) while Macedonian-speaking Muslims are not viewed as nash.

## People from Vernik

* Nikolaos Dailakis, Greek revolutionary
* Nako Grozdanov (1886 - 1969), member of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization
* Boncho Nestorov (1906 - 1987), Bulgarian writer and journalist
* Nikola Pandovski, Bulgarian revolutionary, member of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization
* Kristo Temelko, communist politician
# Efecto Mariposa

Efecto Mariposa is a Spanish pop rock group from Málaga, founded in 2001.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2001: Efecto Mariposa
* 2003: Metamorfosis
* 2004: Metamorfosis II
* 2005: Complejidad
* 2007: Vivo en vivo (No. 55 in the Spanish charts)
* 2009: 40:04 (No. 25 in the Spanish charts)
* 2014: Comienzo

### Singles

| Year | Song | Format | Album |
| 2001 | "Sola" | Promo CD and maxi single ("Sola"/"Dime") | Efecto Mariposa |
| 2001 | "Inocencia" | Promo CD | Efecto Mariposa |
| 2001 | "Cuerpo con cuerpo" | Promo CD, published only in Spain | Efecto Mariposa |
| 2001 | "Hoy por mi" | Promo CD, published only in Mexico | Efecto Mariposa |
| 2002 | "Sola" (Live) | Promo CD. Was subsequently included in the album Metamorfosis II. | Metamorfosis II |
| 2003 | "Que más da" | Promo CD | Metamorfosis |
| 2003 | "Dime dónde" | Promo CD | Metamorfosis |
| 2004 | "El mundo" | Promo CD | Metamorfosis II |
| 2005 | "Otra historia" | Wasn't put on sale. | Complejidad |
| 2005 | "No me crees" | Wasn't put on sale. | Complejidad |
| 2006 | "Entre flores" | Wasn't put on sale. | Complejidad |
| 2006 | "Complejidad" | Wasn't put on sale. | Complejidad |
| 2007 | "Si tu quisieras" | Wasn't put on sale. | Vivo en vivo |
| 2008 | "¿Quien?" | Wasn't put on sale. | Vivo en vivo |
| 2009 | "Por quererte" | Digital single No. 24 in the Spanish charts Music video | 40:04 |
| 2009 | "Diez minutos" | Digital single Music video | 40:04 |
| 2014 | "Ahora" | Digital single Music video | Comienzo |

## Awards

* Premios 40 Principales 2009 for Best Song (for "Por quererte")
* Premio Cadena Dial for Best Album (for 40:04)
# Rahimabad-e Agah

Rahimabad-e Agah (Persian: رحيم اباداگاه, also Romanized as Raḩīmābād-e Āgāh; also known as Raḩīmābād) is a village in Eslamiyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Rafsanjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 287, in 67 families.
# Ilias Kanellopoulos

Ilias Kanellopoulos (Greek: Ηλίας Κανελλόπουλος, c. 1844 – 27 March 1894) was a Greek Navy officer, notable as director of the Hellenic Navy Academy in 1884–1890, during which he established it on a permanent basis and modernized its curriculum.

## Life

Ilias Kanellopoulos was born at Nafplio in about 1844. He joined the Royal Hellenic Navy in 1863 as a cadet, and graduated four years later as a line ensign.
Already as an ensign, he showed his intellectual skills and interests, translating on his own into Greek the French manuals on the handling of rigged and steam-driven vessels. For this he received the Silver Cross of the Order of the Redeemer, and was tasked with translating the French and British naval dictionaries into Greek. In 1875, he was promoted to second lieutenant. In the same year, he wrote a manual on sailing and rig handling. In early 1876 he was sent to France for further studies. He participated in a 13-month circumnavigation of the globe on board the French ship of the line Navarin. He kept a diary and made detailed scientific notes on his trip, which were submitted to the Greek Ministry for Naval Affairs in a report, but were never published. On his return to France, he was posted to the Greek embassy in Paris.
In 1880, he received the Officer of the Order of the Crown of Italy due to his role in saving the Italian steamship Nuova Girona. In the same year he left for Britain for studies. Promoted to lieutenant commander in 1882, he was sent to Britain, France, Denmark and Germany as part of a naval committee to examine the best type of battleship for purchase by Greece.
On his return to Greece, he busied himself with preparing the legal and institutional framework for the formal establishment of the Hellenic Navy Academy (it had previously existed unofficially and intermittently), being appointed its first director on 22 June 1884. This was a major undertaking: Kanellopoulos was not only the academy's director, but also professor of all naval-related subjects, for which he wrote the relevant manuals, from all issues regarding the handling of sailing ships to astronomy and cosmography, naval calculus, and naval artillery. At the same time, he authored the majority of naval-related legislation of the period, and wrote a number of studies on naval fortifications, the creation of a permanent arsenal and naval base, landing operations, etc. Along with his own mentor, Leonidas Palaskas, Kanellopoulos is considered as a major reformer and educator of the Greek navy in the 19th century.
He remained director of the Navy Academy, with the rank of commander, until 1890. In 1892 he was elected as a member of the Hellenic Parliament for Argos, but died on 27 March 1894. His nephews, Filippos and Konstantinos, also joined the Navy and became admirals.

## Honours

The Greek navy honoured his memory by giving his name to one of its training centres, established in 1948 at Skaramangas. In 1999, following a merger with the nearby Palaskas Training Centre, the name was retained for the base area, and further in 2008, the Kanellopoulos Naval Base was established at Skaramangas.
# Theodoric of Landsberg

Theodoric of Landsberg (German: Dietrich, nicknamed the Wise or the Fat; 1242 – 8 February 1285), a member of the House of Wettin was Margrave of Landsberg from 1265 until his death.

## Life

Theodoric was the second son of Henry the Illustrious, margrave of Meissen and Lusatia, and his wife Constance of Babenberg, a daughter of Duke Leopold VI of Austria. In 1261, his father split the Margraviate of Landsberg off from his Lusatian territory, which after the War of the Thuringian Succession in 1265 he transferred to Theodoric, thereby creating a cadet branch of the Wettin dynasty.
The territory comprised the westernmost part of Lusatia between the Saale and Mulde rivers, centered around Landsberg Castle. Theoderic's march included the towns of Delitzsch, Leipzig and Groitzsch, his estates stretched down to Zwickau and Grimma with the residence at Weißenfels. The creation of an Imperial State without consent by the Holy Roman Emperor was against legal provisions, nevertheless it had no penalty effects as a central Imperial authority did not exist during the years of the interregnum. Moreover, the division entailed fierce inheritance conflicts with Theoderic's elder brother Albert the Degenerate and his sons.
Upon the election of Rudolf of Habsburg as King of the Romans in 1273, Theoderic initially sided with his rival King Ottokar II of Bohemia, but later chose to remain neutral. He vested the Leipzig citizens with significant town privileges and also joined a Prussian Crusade of the Teutonic Knights.
Theodoric died in 1285 on the way back from Silesia, where he had betrothed his daughter Gertrude to the Piast duke Bolko I the Strict. His tomb is located in the former abbey of Seußlitz, today part of Nünchritz, Saxony. The Landsberg branch already became extinct when his son Frederick Tuta died without male heirs in 1291. Landsberg was then sold to the Ascanian margraves of Brandenburg.

## Marriage and issue

In 1258, Theodoric married Helen of Brandenburg (d. 1304), a daughter of Margrave John I of Brandenburg. They had five children:
* Sophie of Landsberg (born: c. 1259; died: 24 August 1318), married to Conradin of Hohenstaufen in 1266 (proxy marriage), secondly married to Konrad I of Głogów in 1271, later Abbess of the Saint Clare monastery in Weißenfels
* Frederick Tuta, Margrave of Meissen and Landsberg (born 1269; died: 16 August 1291)
* Gertrude, became a nun in Weißenfels (died: 17 January 1325)
* Helen, became a nun in Weißenfels
* Brigitta
# Army Group Archduke Karl

Army Group Archduke Karl (German: Heeresgruppe "Erzherzog Karl") was an army group of Austria-Hungary during World War I, established in June 1916 to fight against the Russian Empire on the Eastern Front and later in the campaign against the Kingdom of Romania. It was named for its commander, Field Marshal Archduke Karl Franz Joseph, who commanded the formation until October 1916. The following month, he became the last emperor of Austria-Hungary. The army group consisted of the 1st and 7th Armies.

## History

The army group was formed in June 1916 under the command of Archduke Karl in order to stop the Russian advance during the Brusilov Offensive. It was established as part of a reform of the seven army groups at the front, with Archduke Karl's formation including those under the command of Karl von Pflanzer-Baltin and Felix von Bothmer. Together, the new army group covered a front that stretched from the southwest of Brody through Bukovina. The army group were engaged in fighting against the Russian Imperial Army during that time, and thus it was considered to be an important part of the Eastern Front. Major General Hans von Seeckt, who was serving as the chief of staff under August von Mackensen, was transferred in the summer of 1916 to become the army group's chief of staff. Karl and von Seeckt worked well together and their army group, along with other units, was able to stop the Russian advance in the Carpathians.
During the summer, the Archduke's forces were reassigned to join the German 9th Army in Romania, which had declared war on the Central Powers in August. The army group took part in driving Romanian forces over the Seret River into northern Moldavia. The 1st Army, which was part of Archduke Karl's command, then guarded the northeastern border of Transylvania with Romanian-controlled Moldavia, which was where the Romanian government was based.
The army group was reorganized as Army Front (Heeresfront) Karl on 20 October 1916 and as Army Group/Front Archduke Joseph in November 1916, when Karl took the throne as Emperor of Austria-Hungary. Command of the new formation was given to Archduke Joseph August and it was transferred to the Italian Front, with von Seeckt remaining as the chief of staff of the reorganized army group chief of staff and Hauptmann Johann "Hans" Hasse (1878–1968) as signals-officer (both from the Imperial German Army) into December 1917.

## Organization

Army Group Archduke Karl consisted of the 1st Army and 7th Army. The army group was the only Austro-Hungarian formation that was independent of German command at that point in the war, although the chief of staff Seeckt exercised a lot of control over its operations.

## Commanders
### Commanding officers

| | Rank | Name | From | To |
| 1 | Field Marshal | Archduke Karl Franz Joseph | June 1916 | October 1916 |

### Chiefs of staff

| | Rank | Name | From | To |
| 1 | Colonel | Alfred von Waldstätten | June 1916 | July 1916 |
| 2 | Major General | Hans von Seeckt | July 1916 | October 1916 |
# Zeidane Ould Hmeida

Zeidane Ould Hmeida (born in 1955) is a Mauritanian politician and former Minister of Oil and Energy.
He was appointed Minister of Industry and Mines on November 4, 2001, by President Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya. On March 29, 2005, he was appointed Minister of Oil and Energy, a new portfolio. Following Taya's fall from power in August 2005, Ould Hmeida lost his ministerial position and was arrested for alleged 'economic crimes'.
Since May 13, 2014, he has served as a presidential Advisor, under both Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz and current head of state Mohamed Ould Ghazouani.
He retired in 2020.
# Chamai Maru Chet Bridge

Chamai Maru Chet Bridge (Thai: สะพานชมัยมรุเชฐ, RTGS: Saphan Chamai Maru Chet, pronounced) is a historic bridge in Bangkok located on Phitsanulok Road, Suan Chitlada Sudditrict, Dusit District in the area of Government House near Rajavinit Mathayom School, Nang Loeng Racecourse, Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon: Nang Loeng Campus and Wat Benchamabophit. At the end of the bridge on Rajavinit Mathayom School side is four-way intersection that is the meeting point of Rama V and Phitsanulok Roads, called Phanitchayakan Intersection (แยกพาณิชยการ).
In the year 1901, Princess Valaya Alongkorn was 15 years old and entered the 17th year, compared to her older brothers, who had died, the two are Prince Maha Vajirunhis and Prince Sommatiwongse Varodaya. She then built a bridge to be a charity devoted to both of her older brothers who had died earlier with age 17.
When it was completed, King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) gave the official name that "Chamai Maru Chet" means that "older brothers who was a both deity" (Chamai is Khmer word means "both" or "twice", and Maru Chet is two Thai words that mean "deceased brother" or "brother who was a deity"). The opening ceremony was held on January 16, 1902.
# Nicos Katsourides

Nicos Katsourides (Greek: Νίκος Κατσουρίδης; born 14 December 1951) is a Cypriot politician. He studied Economics (PhD in Bulgaria) in the field of Planning and Administration of the National Economy. He speaks Greek, English and Bulgarian. Katsourides has been a member of Cypriot parliament since 1991 for the constituency of Nicosia under the banner of AKEL and a parliamentary spokesman for his party since 2003. He was a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of AKEL until December 2013 and head of the party's Committee for the Study of the Cyprus Problem until January 2014. He was also a member of the National Council, the supreme advisory body to the President of the Republic for the Cyprus problem, until January 2014.
# Hagnodorus

Hagnodorus of Amphitrope (Greek: Ἁγνόδωρος) was the brother-in-law of Critias (460–403 BC), the ancient Athenian political figure and author. Both were associated with the Thirty Tyrants of Athens.
# Monterrey (disambiguation)

Monterrey is the capital and largest city of the northeastern state of Nuevo León, Mexico.
Monterrey may also refer to:

## Places
### Colombia

* Monterrey, Casanare, a town and municipality in the Casanare Department, Colombia

### Mexico

* Monterrey International Airport, Nuevo León

### Spain

* Monterrey, Orense

### Peru

* Monterrey, Ancash

### USA

* Monterey, California

## Other

* related to the city of Monterrey in Nuevo León, Mexico
** Battle of Monterrey
** Club de Fútbol Monterrey, an association football team from Monterrey, Nuevo León
** Monterrey Consensus, international agreement from the 2002 UN Monterrey Conference
# Souk Erbaa (Tunis)

36°47′49″N 10°10′17″E﻿ / ﻿36.797063°N 10.171360°E﻿ / 36.797063; 10.171360
Souk Erbaa (Arabic: سوق الربع) is one of the souks in the medina of Tunis.

## Etymology

Some historians say that the souk got its name erbaa or quarter from the fact that the quarter of the incomes in every shop was paid as a tax. Some others believe that this name comes from the word tarbiaa (Arabic: تربيعة) that refers to the position in which the traders of this souk used to sit in front of their shops with their legs crossed.

## Location

It is located in the south of Al-Zaytuna Mosque, near Souk El Souf.

## History

The souk was founded during the Hafsid era between 1128 and 1535.
# Den Eimai Iroas

Den Eimai Iroas (Greek: Δεν Είμαι Ήρωας; English: I'm Not a Hero) is the fourth studio album by Greek singer Giorgos Sabanis, released on 1 November 2012 by Cobalt Music in Greece and Cyprus, written entirely by Giorgos Sabanis and Eleana Vrahali.

## Singles

"Mono An Thes Emena"
    "Mono An Thes Emena" was the first single from the album. A music video for the song was released on 5 July 2012.
"Ora Miden"
    "Ora Miden" was the second single from the album, released on 10 October 2012 with video clip. Sabanis won award for "Best Video Clip Pop/Rock" with the song at the MAD Video Music Awards 2013.
"O,ti Kai Na Eimai"
    The third single was "O,ti Kai Na Eimai". The video vlip of the song was released on 18 February 2013.
"Den Eimai Iroas"
    "Den Eimai Iroas" was released to Greek radios on 20 May 2013.
"Mi Milas"
    The last single from the album was released with video clip on 7 October 2013.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Version |
| Greece | 1 November 2012 | Cobalt Music | CD | Original |
| Cyprus | 1 November 2012 | Cobalt Music | CD | Original |

## Charts

"Den Eimai Iroas" is the first certified album of Giorgos Sabanis. The album was announced Gold in Greece and Cyprus.
| Chart | Providers | Peak position | Certification |
| Greek Albums Chart | IFPI | 5 | Gold |
| Cypriot Albums Chart | All Records Top 10 | 4 | Gold |

## Personnel

* Soumka – executive producer, mixing
* Vaggelis Kiris – photography
* Konstantinos Georgantas – artwork
* Paul Stefanidis – mastering engineer
* Hristos Avdelas – guitar, bass, drums
* Dimitris Tsakoumis – creative director
* Stelios Stylianou – styling
* Alex Panagi – background vocals
* Krida – background vocals
* Dimos Beke – background vocals
# Rosette Anday

Piroska Anday (12 December 1899, in Budapest – 22 December 1977, in Vienna) known as Rosette Anday, was a leading Hungarian mezzo-soprano.

## Life

On 23 September 1921, Bizet's opera Carmen was performed at the Vienna State Opera and a hitherto unknown 18-year-old woman sang the most difficult arias of the opera. Franz Schalk, the then director of the Vienna State Opera, had heard the young singer a few months earlier in Budapest, where she studied singing at the local conservatory and took violin lessons with the composer Jenő Hubay. Schalk employed her immediately, without offering her a customary guest engagement and within a short time Rosette Anday became one of the leading mezzo-sopranos of the Vienna State Opera.
One of her teachers was the alto and mezzo soprano Mme. Charles Cahier who had sung Carmen at the Vienna Court Opera between 1907 and 1911. Funded by Schalk and Richard Strauss, she gave her first song recital in the Grand Musikverein in Vienna in the same season.
After her debut, she sang first as Cherubino in Mozart's opera Le nozze di Figaro, then as Dorabella in the opera Così fan tutte (in this role she also appeared in one of the first opera performances of the Salzburg Festival). Since her voice became increasingly voluminous in a very short time, she took more and more roles in French and Italian opera in her repertoire and sang in Verdi's opera Aida, the figure of Waltraute in Wagner's opera Götterdämmerung and the role of Brangäne in Tristan and Isolde. Five years after her debut at the Vienna State Opera, she sang the dream role of every mezzo soprano: The role of Dalila in Camille Saint-Saëns opera Samson et Dalila.
Afterwards she toured through all major opera houses in Europe, as well as through North and South America. Here she celebrated her greatest success in the role of Klytämnestra in the ostrich -Oper Elektra, but the Vienna State Opera was always closely connected.
In 1938, after the annexation of Austria, Rosette Anday was banned from performing because of her Jewish background, she lived in a "privileged mixed marriage", but had to hide from the deportations.
Shortly after the end of the war she started her new career at the Theater an der Wien.
Rosette Anday was one of the youngest chamber singer in history and one of the most dedicated opera singers ever. She won many prizes around the globe. From the Vienna State Opera her membership was transferred honorary. Extremely popular in Viennese society, she lived in her villa in Pressbaum ( St. Pölten-Land district ) in Rosette Anday Street until the end of her life. She died ten days after her 74th birthday and found her final resting place in a grave of honor (German: Ehrengrab) at the Vienna Central Cemetery (group 32 C, number 48).

## Honors

* 1955: Golden medal for services to the Republic of Austria
* In 1980, the Andayweg was named after her in Vienna Penzing (14th district) .

## Literature

* Anday, Rosette. In: Großes Sängerlexikon, 2000, S. 493ff.
# Chaithip Kamolpanthip

Chaithip Kamolpanthip (Thai: ชัยทิพย์ กมลพันธ์ทิพย์; born April 19, 1964), usually known by his nickname "Seng" (เส็ง), is a Thai politician who served as the MP for Ratchaburi province in the 25th House of Representatives.

## Biography and career

He was born and lived in Photharam district all along. His family was wealthy through various occupations such as gold shops, leasing, as well as several resort businesses in local and nearby such as Kanchanaburi or Samut Sakhon. For Chaithip, known by the people of Ratchaburi from being a member of the Provincial Administrative Organization (PAO) and his generosity.
He first ran for MP in the general election on March 24, 2019, in constituency 3, Ratchaburi province (comprising most of Photharam district and entire of Chom Bueng district) under the Democrat Party. He was unsuccessful when losing to arch-rival Pareena Kraikupt from Palang Pracharath Party with a decisive point of over 16,900.
The winner Pareena Kraikupt was stripped of MP status and banned from politics lifelong for encroaching on forest reserves on April 7, 2022, from the judgment of the Supreme Court's Criminal Division for Holders of Political.
The by-election is held on May 21, 2022, just one day before the Bangkok governor's election. Democrat candidate's Chaithip Kamolpanthip came first with 51,743 votes, followed far behind by Natthanant Nithiponyangsanga of the Thai Liberal Party with 16,853 votes and Pinyosilp Sangwanwong of the Equality Party with 1,889 votes.
On May 30, the Election Commission (EC) announced that he would be a member of parliament for Ratchaburi province.