OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Federal Ministry of the Treasury

The Federal Ministry of the Treasury (German: Bundesschatzministerium) was a ministry of the Federal Republic of Germany charged with overseeing the economic possessions of the Federal government.
It was founded in 1957 as the Federal Ministry of Federal Patrimony (German: Bundesministerium für wirtschaftlichen Besitz des Bundes) to replace the earlier Ministry for Economic Cooperation.
In 1961, under the auspices of minister Hans Lenz, it was renamed Federal Ministry for the Treasury.
In 1969, the ministry was dissolved and its functions transferred to the ministries of Finance and Economics.

## List of ministers

Political party:  CDU  CSU  FDP
| Name (Born-Died) | Name (Born-Died) | Party | Term of office | Term of office | Chancellor (Cabinet) |
| Federal Minister for the Federal Patrimony |||||||
| | Hermann Lindrath (1896–1960) | CDU | 29 October 1957 | 27 February 1960 | Adenauer (III) |
| | Hans Wilhelmi (1899–1970) | CDU | 4 May 1960 | 14 November 1961 | Adenauer (III) |
| Federal Treasury Minister |||||||
| | Hans Lenz (1907–1968) | FDP | 14 November 1961 | 19 November 1962 | Adenauer (IV) |
| | Werner Dollinger (1918–2008) | CSU | 13 December 1962 | 1 December 1966 | Adenauer (V) Erhard (I • II) |
| | Kurt Schmücker (1919–1996) | CDU | 1 December 1966 | 21 October 1969 | Kiesinger (I) |
* This article about government in Germany is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Panguna mine

The Panguna mine is a large copper mine located in Bougainville, Papua New Guinea. Panguna represents one of the largest copper reserves in Papua New Guinea and in the world, having an estimated reserve of one billion tonnes of ore copper and twelve million ounces of gold. The mine has been closed since 1989 and has ceased all production.

## History

The discovery of vast copper ore deposits in Bougainville's Crown Prince Range led to the establishment of the copper mine in 1969 by Bougainville Copper Ltd (BCL), a subsidiary of the Australian company Conzinc Rio Tinto of Australia. The mine began production in 1972, with the support of the Papua New Guinea National Government as a 20% shareholder. In contrast to this, the Bougainvilleans received 0.5–1.25% share of the total profit. The site was at the time the world's largest open-pit copper/gold mine, generating 12% of PNG's GDP and over 45% of the nation's export revenue. Profits derived from the mine helped fund Papua New Guinea's independence from Australia, in 1975.
Mining at Panguna included the direct discharge of tailings into tributaries of the Jaba River. The mine caused devastating environmental issues on the island, and the company was responsible for poisoning the entire length of the Jaba River, causing birth defects, as well as the extinction of the flying fox on the island. Bougainville Copper had set up a system of racial segregation on the island, with one set of facilities for white workers and one set for locals. This prompted an uprising in 1988, led by Francis Ona, a Panguna landowner and commander of the Bougainville Revolutionary Army (BRA). The outcome of the uprising was the Bougainville conflict, between the BRA, who sought secession from PNG, and the Papua New Guinea Defence Force. The ten-year conflict resulted in over 20,000 deaths, the eventual closure of the mine on 15 May 1989, and the complete withdrawal of BCL personnel by 24 March 1990. As of October 2024, it remains closed.
In June 2016, Rio Tinto relinquished its role by divesting its interests in the mine to national and local governments. In 2020, the Human Rights Law Centre lodged a complaint with the Australian government regarding adverse environmental and human rights impacts of the mine.

## Environmental impacts

The environmental impacts of the mine continue to this day. Many people have had to relocate to higher ground to avoid contaminated drinking water. Heavy metals such as copper, zinc, and mercury are found in the surrounding rivers. Rio Tinto has refused to fund remediation works, stating that it fully complied with the relevant laws during mining operations.

## Reopening

The autonomous government of Bougainville wants to reopen the mine for the purposes of seeking an independent funding source. Estimates place the cost of reopening the mine at $5 to $6 billion.

## Gallery

* Ore mill at Panguna, Boungainville mine under construction, c. 1971
* Shovel at Panguna mine undergoing maintenance, engaged in overburden removal, c. 1971.
# 2010 Haiti earthquake conspiracy theories

Conspiracy theories regarding the 2010 Haiti earthquake are covered at:
* Pat Robertson controversies#2010 Haiti earthquake
* Antisemitic trope#Haiti
* High-frequency Active Auroral Research Program#Conspiracy theories
# Tony Thompson (footballer)

Anthony Thompson (born 4 November 1994 in Liverpool, England) is an English footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Bootle, having previously played professionally for Morecambe.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 5 January 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Rotherham United | 2012–13 | League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rotherham United | 2013–14 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rotherham United | 2014–15 | Championship | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Rotherham United | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chelmsford City (loan) | 2014–15 | Conference South | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Southport (loan) | 2014–15 | Conference Premier | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Morecambe | 2015–16 | League Two | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Chester | 2015–16 | National League | 12 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| AFC Fylde | 2016–17 | National League North | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Altrincham | 2017–18 | NPL Premier Division | 42 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 | 49 | 0 |
| Altrincham | 2018–19 | National League North | 32 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 | 37 | 0 |
| Altrincham | 2019–20 | National League North | 27 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 | 39 | 0 |
| Altrincham | 2020–21 | National League | 42 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 44 | 0 |
| Altrincham | 2021–22 | National League | 37 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 39 | 0 |
| Altrincham | Total | Total | 180 | 0 | 12 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 0 | 208 | 0 |
| Warrington Town | 2022–23 | NPL Premier Division | 41 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 | 50 | 0 |
| Warrington Town | 2023–24 | National League North | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Warrington Town | Total | Total | 47 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 | 56 | 0 |
| Bootle | 2023–24 | NPL Division One South | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 272 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 315 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearances in Football League Trophy
* ↑ Appearances in Cheshire Senior Cup
* 1 2 3 Appearances in FA Trophy
* ↑ One appearance in FA Trophy, two in National League North play-offs
* ↑ Three appearances in FA Trophy, three in National League North play-offs
* ↑ Three appearances in FA Trophy, two in Northern Premier League play-offs, one appearance in Cheshire Senior Cup
* ↑ Appearances in Liverpool Senior Cup
# Strait of El Río

El Río (Spanish: Estrecho del Río) is the name given to the sea strait that separates La Graciosa from Lanzarote in the Canary Islands. Río, in Spanish, means 'river'. At its narrowest point, the strait is just over 1.1 kilometres (0.68 mi; 0.59 nmi) wide.
El Río is part of the marine reserve established around La Graciosa and the islets north of Lanzarote.

## Points of Interest

Caleta de Sebo is located on the strait's northwestern shore. It is the larger one of only two settlements on the island of La Graciosa.
Overlooking the strait from the southeastern shore are the cliffs of Famara, on the island of Lanzarote.
One of local artist César Manrique's creations, Mirador del Río, consists of a viewpoint located at a height of 400 metres (1,300 ft) on the cliffs of Famara. The viewpoint overlooks onto La Graciosa and the rest of the Chinijo Archipelago across the strait of El Río, after which the viewpoint is named.
The Salinas del Río are located at the feet of the cliffs of Famara along the shore of El Río. Believed to be the oldest salt evaporation ponds in the Canary Islands, the salt pans fell out of use in the second half of the twentieth century. They are, as of 2018, under restoration.
* Caleta de Sebo
* Cliffs of Famara
* Mirador del Río
* Salinas del Río

## Ferries

The only way to get to the island of La Graciosa is by ferry from Lanzarote. Ferries depart Lanzarote from the port of Órzola and head into the strait of El Río to reach the port of Caleta de Sebo on La Graciosa.
As of July 2019, two ferry companies operate this service, both based on La Graciosa: Líneas Romero and Biosfera Express. Travel time is about 25 minutes.

## Open Water Swimming

The Travesía a nado "El Río" is an annual open water swimming event that crosses the strait. The start line is Playa de Bajo Risco on Lanzarote and the finish line is the dock at Caleta de Sebo on La Graciosa, covering a distance of 2,600 metres (8,500 ft). The event first took place in September 1993 and has been organised every year since then, in either September or October depending on the tides.
# Pierre Pansu

Pierre Pansu (born 13 July 1959) is a French mathematician and a member of the Arthur Besse group and a close collaborator of Mikhail Gromov. He is a professor at the Université Paris-Sud 11 and the École Normale Supérieure in Paris. His main research field is geometry. His contribution to mathematics was celebrated by a double event (a conference and a workshop) co-organized for his 60th birthday by the Clay Mathematics Institute.
Pierre Pansu is the grandson of French physician Félix Esclangon [fr], and the great grand-nephew of mathematician and astronomer Ernest Esclangon, inventor of the talking clock, and brother of Robert Pansu, chemist and research director at CNRS.
# Dime Que Me Quieres

"Dime Que Me Quieres" (English: Tell Me That You Love Me) is the second single from the album Me Gusta Todo de Ti by Banda El Recodo.

## Music video

The music video starts by showing a woman in a bikini. Then the main singer of the band applies for a job as a pool boy. He also writes a letter to the woman in the bikini. The band is also playing in a different part of the house. The singer is a waiter at a restaurant where he is well known. He is shown walking and singing in an alley. The other pool boy gives her the letter written by the singer. As the woman reads the letter written for her, she looks displeased and worried. There is another man that wants the woman and the father approves of this. The singer is seen walking to the woman's house but is disappointed to see the woman with the other man. He leaves and walks down the same alley, where he was before, when a car pulls up and friends greet him and he gets in. The song ends, but shows that it is to be continued.
Tito El Bambino has a cameo in this music video and is also a friend to the singer.
# Dolgaya Polyana

Dolgaya Polyana (Russian: Долгая Поляна) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Dolgopolyanskaya Rural Settlement, Starooskolsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 470 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Dolgaya Polyana is located 22 km southwest of Stary Oskol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Prokudino is the nearest rural locality.
# Dimiter Skordev

Dimiter Skordev (Bulgarian: Димитър Скордев) (born 1936 in Sofia) is a professor in the Department of Mathematical Logic and Applications, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science at the University of Sofia. Chairman of the department in 1972-2000. Doyen and pioneer of mathematical logic research in Bulgaria who developed a Bulgarian school in the theory of computability, namely the algebraic (or axiomatic) recursion theory. He was the 1981 winner of Acad. Nikola Obreshkov Prize, the highest Bulgarian award in mathematics, bestowed for his monograph Combinatory Spaces and Recursiveness in Them.
Skordev's field of scientific interests include computability and complexity in analysis, mathematical logic, generalized recursion theory, and theory of programs and computation.
Skordev has more than 45 years of lecturing experience in calculus, mathematical logic, logic programming, discrete mathematics, and computer science. He has authored about 90 scientific publications including two monographs, and was one of the authors of the new Bulgarian phonetic keyboard layout proposed (but rejected) to become a state standard in 2006.
# Claytonia nevadensis

Claytonia nevadensis, known by the common names Sierra springbeauty and Sierra Nevada claytonia, is a species of wildflower in the family Montiaceae. The evolutionary relationship of Claytonia nevadensis to other claytonias is a subject of debate and ongoing genetic studies. Sierra springbeauties are diploid with a chromosome base number of x = 7

## Distribution

The wildflower is endemic to northern California and south-central Oregon.
It is native to the Sierra Nevada as far south as Farewell Gap; and is indigenous to the Sweetwater Range, Trinity Mountains, Inner Klamath Range, southern Cascade Range, and northeast to the Warner Mountains and Steens Mountain of the Harney Basin Region of Oregon. It grows in subalpine habitats such as scree and gravelly snowmelt stream banks.

## Description

Claytonia nevadensis is a perennial herb growing from a network of fleshy rhizomes with a small horizontal caudex at ground level. It takes the form of a leafy clump with a stem no longer than about 10 centimeters (4 inches).
The thick red-green leaves are oval to spade-shaped and a few centimeters long, not counting the longer petiole of the most basal leaves.
The inflorescence is a dense cluster of 2 to 8 flowers which nests in the clump of leaves or arises on a very short stalk. Each flower has five magenta to pink-tinted white petals up to a centimeter long. The bloom period is July to September.
# Kafr Abdu

Kafr Abdu (Arabic: كفر عبده) is an affluent neighborhood in Alexandria, Egypt. The neighborhood mainly houses wealthy Egyptians, as well as foreigners living in Alexandria. During the Revolution of 2011, the Egyptian Army cordoned the neighborhood off, only allowing residents of the area to enter, to prevent looting, particularly of the vacated apartments of foreigners forced to flee. Kafr Abdu is known for its tree-lined streets, greenery and its many cafés.

## History

The original name of the neighborhood was Marshal Allenby, named after the British Field Marshal that was appointed High Commissioner of Egypt in 1919. The neighborhood was connected by the Rosetta Avenue, later known as Abu Qir or Horreya Road, to the top of Abu Nawatir hill where Marshal Allenby had his residence and headquarters. The street led to his residence and the park that still holds his name. Many wealthy British and other foreign businessmen built their villas along the same street.
The neighborhood developed following a garden city pattern, with lavish vegetation and trees lining the streets. It attracted poorer classes of the population seeking work as gardeners, servants or guards, they soon established themselves in shacks in an adjacent shanty town at the bottom of the hill, called “the Arab Khana”, that gradually developed into the neighborhood of Zerbana, as it is known today. With the Egyptian revolution in 1952, president Nasser ordered the removal of all foreign, and especially English, names of streets and public places. The area was then renamed Kafr Abdu, the reason for this particular name was not made public however.
Allenby Park continues to be referred to by its original name, it is often mistakenly called the Olympic (olymbi) Park however, an eggcorn that is easier to pronounce in the Egyptian tongue. Many of the villas deserted by their foreign owners after the Suez Crisis, were bought by wealthy Egyptians. Much like the rest of Alexandria the area has witnessed wide-scale demolition of villas to make room for apartment towers.
# Entesa

Entesa (English: "Agreement") may refer to one of the following political parties or alliances:
* Entesa Catalana de Progrés, electoral alliance of the PSC, ERC and ICV–EUiA for the 2000, 2004 and 2008 Spanish Senate elections in Catalonia.
* Entesa d'Eivissa, political party in Ibiza.
* Entesa de l'Esquerra de Menorca, electoral alliance of the Socialist Party of Menorca and Esquerra de Menorca for the 1987 and 1991 Balearic regional elections in Menorca.
* Entesa dels Catalans, electoral alliance of the PSC–C, FSC, PSUC, ERC and Estat Català for the 1977 Spanish Senate election in Catalonia.
* Entesa dels Nacionalistes d'Esquerra, political party in Catalonia between 1985 and 1987.
* Entesa pel Progrés de Catalunya, electoral alliance of the PSC and ICV–EUiA for the 2011 Spanish Senate election in Catalonia.
* Entesa per Mallorca, political party in Majorca that existed between 2006 and 2013.
* Esquerra Unida–L'Entesa, electoral alliance of EUPV, IR, EV, EVPV and EV–EE for the 2003 Valencian, 2004 Spanish and 2004 European Parliament elections in the Valencian Community.
* Nova Entesa, electoral alliance of the PSC and ERC for the 1979 Spanish Senate election in Catalonia.
* Per l'Entesa, electoral alliance of the PSUC and PTC for the 1979 Spanish Senate election in Catalonia.
* PSM–Entesa Nacionalista, political party in the Balearic Islands.
# A Sense of Humour

A Sense of Humour (French: Le Sens de l'humour) is a Canadian crime comedy film, directed by Émile Gaudreault and released in 2011. The film stars Louis-José Houde and Benoît Brière as Luc Dubé and Marco Fortier, two stand-up comedians who are kidnapped by Roger Gendron (Michel Côté) after making fun of him in a comedy show, and must protect themselves from his revenge by teaching him the art of comedy.
The cast also includes Anne Dorval, Sonia Vachon, Pierrette Robitaille, Alexandre Goyette and Pierre Collin.
The film opened in theatres in July 2011.
The film received four Jutra Award nominations at the 14th Jutra Awards in 2012, for Best Supporting Actress (Vachon), Best Cinematography (Bernard Couture), Best Editing (Jean-François Bergeron) and Best Original Music (FM Le Sieur).
# Gamlestaden, Gothenburg

Gamlestaden is an urban district (Swedish: stadsdel) of Gothenburg, Sweden. The district has 7273 inhabitants (2009). In and around Gamlestaden there are some industries. Most well-known is SKF. The district has a commuter rail station by the same name.

## Gallery

* Street in Gamlestaden
* Street in Gamlestaden
* Street in Gamlestaden
* Street in Gamlestaden
* Gatubild från Gamlestaden
# The Witching Hour (1985 film)

The Witching Hour (Spanish: La hora bruja) is a 1985 Spanish drama film directed by Jaime de Armiñán. The film was selected as the Spanish entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 58th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Francisco Rabal as César
* Concha Velasco as Pilar
* Victoria Abril as Saga
* Sancho Gracia as Rubén Blázquez y Delgado de Aguilera
* Asunción Balaguer as Monja
* Juan Echanove as Telmo
# Dutuheh-ye Sofla

Dutuheh-ye Sofla (Persian: دوتوهه سفلي, also Romanized as Dūtūheh-ye Soflá and Dūtūyeh-ye Soflá; also known as Dowpūyeh-ye Pā’īn, Do Tūyeh, Do Tūyeh-ye Pā’īn, Dotūyeh-ye Pā’īn, and Dūtuyeh Pāīn) is a village in Kahrizak Rural District, Kahrizak District, Ray County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 867, in 212 families.
# Zicuirán-Infiernillo Biosphere Reserve

Zicuirán-Infiernillo Biosphere Reserve is a biosphere reserve in western Mexico. It covers 2,651.18 km$^2$ (1,023.63 sq mi) of the Sierra Madre del Sur range in the state of Michoacán, west of the Balsas River.
# Caroline Keiff

Caroline Keiff is a British theatre performer, best known for her portrayal of Nessarose in Wicked. She was member of the original London cast and performed on the show's opening night of 27 September 2006. She performed in the ensemble and understudied the role of Nessarose. From July 2007, she began to understudy Glinda. She then replaced Katie Rowley Jones in the lead role of Nessarose on 9 June 2008, while continuing to understudy Glinda. She departed on 9 May 2009, after almost three years in the show, and was succeeded by Natalie Anderson.
She also appeared in Legally Blonde The Musical as Vivienne Kensington. She was an original London cast member and performed on the show's opening night of 13 January 2010. Keiff played her final performance on 23 October 2010 and was replaced by Siobhan Dillon. On 6 September 2011 she returned to the role for a one-off performance to cover Dillon who was sick, as both other understudies were unavailable.

## Biography

Keiff is originally from Brentwood, in Essex, attending St Martin's School. After appearing in a local production of The Sound of Music at the age of nine, she participated in many local amateur musical productions before going to the Guildford School of Acting, graduating with a First Class BA (Hons).

## Theatre credits

* The Far Pavilions as Alice, u/s Belinda (Shaftesbury Theatre)
* Guys and Dolls as Sarah Brown (Courtyard Theatre)
* Little Shop of Horrors as Chiffon (Jersey Opera House)
* Hedda Gabler as Thea Elvsted (Norwich Playhouse)
* Cabaret as Sally Bowles (Yvonne Arnaud Theatre)
* Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (Yvonne Arnaud Theatre)
* 42nd Street as Anytime Annie (Octagon Theatre, Yeovil)
* Summer Holiday (UK Tour)
* Songs for a New World (Guildford Playhouse)
* Beauty and the Beast as Belle (Theatre Royal, Bury St Edmunds)
* Dick Whittington as Alice Fitzwarren (Perth Theatre)
* Mother Goose as Jill (Perth Theatre)
* Wicked as Ensemble, u/s Nessarose, u/s Glinda (Apollo Victoria Theatre)
* Wicked as Nessarose, u/s Glinda (Apollo Victoria Theatre)
* The Rise and Fall of Little Voice (Sheringham Theatre)
* Legally Blonde as Vivienne Kensington (Savoy Theatre)
* The Secret Garden as Lily / Rose (Birmingham Rep Theatre)
* Carmen as Carmen (Stephen Joseph Theatre, Scarborough & The New Vic Theatre, Stoke)
# Dashti Bolagh

Dashti Bolagh (Persian: داشتي بلاغ, also Romanized as Dāshtī Bolāgh; also known as Dāshlī Bolāgh and Dāshtī Bolāghī) is a village in Satar Rural District, Kolyai District, Sonqor County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 504, in 128 families.
# Château-Thierry – Belleau Aerodrome

Château-Thierry – Belleau Aerodrome (French: Aérodrome de Château-Thierry - Belleau) (ICAO: LFFH) is an aerodrome or airport located 3 km (2 NM) northwest of Château-Thierry and southeast of Belleau, both communes in the Aisne department of the Picardy (Picardie) region in France.

## Facilities

The airport resides at an elevation of 723 feet (220 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 04/22 with a grass surface measuring 930 by 50 metres (3,051 ft × 164 ft).
The airport is not controlled. The communications frequency is 120.375 MHz, which is shared with the nearby Soissons-Courmelles Aerodrome.
# Qushchi, Kaleybar

Qushchi (Persian: قوشچي, also Romanized as Qūshchī) is a village in Abish Ahmad Rural District, Abish Ahmad District, Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 88, in 22 families.
# Chumerna Glacier

Chumerna Glacier (Bulgarian: ледник Чумерна, romanized: lednik Chumerna, IPA:) is the 2.2 km long and 1.9 km wide glacier draining the north slopes of Stavertsi Ridge on Albena Peninsula, Brabant Island in the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica. It flows northeastwards to enter the channel between Brabant Island and Liège Island east of Hales Peak.
The glacier is named after Chumerna Peak in eastern Balkan Mountains, Bulgaria.

## Location

Chumerna Glacier is centred at 64°08′10″S 62°06′20″W﻿ / ﻿64.13611°S 62.10556°W﻿ / -64.13611; -62.10556. British mapping in 1980.