OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Theodorus, son of Seleucus

Theodoros (Ancient Greek: Θεόδωρος), son of Seleucus and Artemo I was a Ptolemaic governor of Cyprus and admiral in the second century BC.

## Life

Theodorus was named after his maternal grandfather. His mother served in the priestly role of kanephoros ('basket-bearer') of the deified Arsinoe II in Alexandria in 177/6 BC. He was born before 143 BC, since he dedicated a statue of the officers of the Ptolemaic garrison on Cyprus in that year. From 142 to 131 BC, Theodorus commanded the garrison at Salamis. His father served as governor of the island at that time and was followed in that role by Crocus (131–124 BC).
After the end of the Ptolemaic civil war in 124 BC, Theodorus was appointed governor (strategos) of Cyprus and admiral (nauarchos). He is named in these roles repeatedly in the dedicatory inscriptions of many statues set up on Cyprus between 124 and 118 BC by Cypriot dignitaries and Ptolemaic military officials. In the first inscription, Theodorus is referred to with the expansive title of strategos autokrator, which suggests the extraordinary military responsibilities of the role, which he received from his predecessor Crocus, as a result of the civil war between Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra II. In all other inscriptions, the qualification autokrator is absent, since this military power was withdrawn from the role by Ptolemy VIII after the end of the civil war.
In older scholarship, it was claimed that Theodorus died in 118 BC, but then his name was found in a papyrus document dated to 105/4 BC, in which he is named as priest of the "beneficent and mother-loving goddess" (Cleopatra III) for life and as leader of the council of Alexandria (exegetes). In this priestly role he was succeeded by Helenus of Cyrene, who was also his successor as governor of Cyprus.

## Family

Theodorus was married to his niece Olympias and had a son and three daughters with her, all of whom held priesthoods:
* Demetrius, priest of Cleopatra III (hieros polos ='sacred foal'- 107/106 and 105/104 BC).
* Polycratia, priestess (athlophoros) in 116/115 and 107/106 BC.
* Artemo III/Ariadne, priestess (stephanephoros ='crown bearer') in 116/115 BC.
* Theodoris, priestess (phōsphoros='light bearer') of Cleopatra III.
# Balanda Boor people

The Balanda Boor (or Boor) are an ethnic group numbering people living in the South Sudanese states of Western Equatoria and Western Bahr el Ghazal. They speak the Belanda Bor language, however most are bilingual in Belanda Viri.
# Coronation Chair of Denmark

The Coronation Chair of Denmark (Danish and Norwegian: Danmarks tronstol; also: salvingsstol, kroningsstol) is the chair formerly used in the coronation of the Danish monarch.
According to legend, the Coronation Chair is made of the horn of unicorns. In reality, it is made from Norwegian narwhal tusks. It is guarded by three life-size silver lions, based on Biblical references, and was a symbol of the absolute monarchy of the Twin Kingdoms.
The Coronation Chair is located in the Castle of Rosenborg in Copenhagen.

## History

Following the 1660 introduction of absolute monarchy in Denmark and Norway, King Frederick III (r. 1648–1670) ordered a coronation chair to be created. The Coronation Chair was made between 1662 and 1671 by Bendix Grodtschilling. During the reign of King Christian V (r. 1670–1699), gilt figures were added to the chair.
Both the Coronation Chair and the silver lions were inspired by the Biblical throne of Solomon, which was guarded by fourteen lions, as described in I Kings 10:
   18 Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the finest gold. 19 There were six steps to the throne, and the top of the throne was round behind; and there were arms on either side by the place of the seat, and two lions standing beside the arms. 20 And twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other upon the six steps; there was not the like made in any kingdom.
The Coronation Chair was used at coronations between 1671, for Christian V, and 1840. When absolute monarchy was replaced by constitutional monarchy in 1849, kings were no longer crowned or anointed, whereupon the Coronation Chair lost its practical function.

### Lions

The Coronation Chair is guarded by three lions of silver. They are the same size as natural lions, and each weighs 130 kilos. Their eyes, manes, and rumps are covered with pure gold. They were made between 1665 and 1670 by Ferdinand Kübich.
The silver lions are still used outside Rosenborg, mainly when protecting the castrum doloris of kings.

## In art

On 20 November 1905, when delegates of the Norwegian parliament entered the Christian VII Palace in Copenhagen in order to offer the throne of Norway to Prince Carl, they were met—and stopped—by the lions. This moment was immortalized by photographer Peter Elfelt. Based on Elfelt's photograph, painter Paul Fischer made a famous painting. Several versions of this painting have existed, and one is included in the art collections in the Castle of Oslo.
The three silver lions are seen in one of Bjørn Nørgaard's chronological tapestries ("Early Absolutism") in Christiansborg Palace. They are also seen in Michael Melbyes's portrait of Margrethe II in Christiansborg Palace.

## Gallery

* The Coronation Chair and King Frederick VI. By Wilhelm Bendz (1830)
* The Coronation Chair and the silver lions at the 1841 coronation of King Christian VIII, by Joseph-Désiré Court (1841)
* The 1671 anointing of King Christian V By Michael von Haven (1671)
* The 1815 anointing of King Frederick VI. By unknown (1815)
# Carla Cassidy

Carla Cassidy, née Carla Bracale (born in Kansas, U.S.) is an American writer of over 80 romance novels since 1988. She initially signed her novels as Carla Bracale (her maiden name); now as Carla Cassidy (her married name). She also penned a fantasy novel as Carla Cook.

## Biography

Cassidy grew up in a very small town in Kansas, U.S., where her father was an educator to children.
She has been a professional cheerleader, an actress, and a singer-dancer in a show band before settling into writing.
Carla married Frank Cassidy and they had a daughter; they live in Kansas. She has published more that 160 books starting in 1988.
# Hasanabad-e Shahzadeh

Hasanabad-e Shahzadeh (Persian: حسن ابادشاهزاده, also Romanized as Ḩasanābād-e Shāhzādeh; also known as Ḩasanābād) is a village in Mahmudabad-e Seyyed Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 108, in 26 families.
# Dar-e Bala

Dar-e Bala (Persian: دربالا, also Romanized as Dar-e Bālā and Darbālā) is a village in Pishva Rural District, in the Central District of Pishva County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 544, in 116 families.
# Ali Ai Ligang

Ali-Aye-Ligang or Ali-Ai-Ligang a spring festivity associated with agriculture celebrated by the Mising or Mishing tribal people of Assam and other Northeast Indian states on the occasion of the beginning of the Ahu paddy cultivation. The festival marks onset of sowing seeds.

## Etymology

The name of the festival is made up of three terms: "Ali" - legumes, "Aye" - seed, and "Ligang" - to sow. Meaning the season 'To sow legumes seeds'.

## Time of the festival

The festival begins on "Ligange lange", the first Wednesday of "Gimur Polo", which occurs in February in the Gregorian calendar or on Wednesday of the month of Fagun of the Assamese calendar and in the month of February in English calendar which lasts for five days. Its 2016 date was 2 February.

## Celebration and activities

In this festival young people of the community in particular participate "Gumraag Soman" and dance to the tune of folk songs and melodious "oi: nitom". The first day of the festival is marked by the ceremonial start of paddy sowing and throughout the festival many others activities such as ploughing and tree cutting are forbidden.

### Feast

The last day of festival called as "Lilen" is observed with a grand community feast. During this festival, Misings indulge in great banquet with Poro Apong or Nogin Apong (homemade Rice wine) with various dishes, especially made with pork meat. "Purang Apin" (packed boiled rice) is cooked in water with special leaves. This is a special dish prepared by Misings which is cooked only during Ali Aye Ligang.

### Songs & music

The songs of Ali-Aye-Ligang do not remain restricted to the songs of youth alone. The subjects and themes of the songs are varied. They include the life of a man, his sufferings in this life and his death. Apart from them, the songs describe the matters of individual love and affection including joy and pain. Mainly the songs of the festival speak of the various experiences of the Misings in their day-to-day life. The Music composed for these festivals consists of instruments like the dhul, taal, gong and gungang (gagana).

### Dance forms

In this festival a popular dance is performed by the young Mising people which is known as "Gumrag". The formal dance of the festival starts from the easternmost house of the village. In the end, extending towards the field and the river. This dance is performed by encircling the courtyard of the house of the villagers.
# Moinabad, Tehran

Moinabad (Persian: معين اباد, also Romanized as Mo‘īnābād) is a village in Pishva Rural District, in the Central District of Pishva County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 657, in 158 families.
# Roqq-e Annabi

Roqq-e Annabi (Persian: رق عنابي, also Romanized as Roqq-e ‘Annābī) is a village in Kahshang Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 12, in 5 families.
# Gol Nazar

Gol Nazar (Persian: گل نظر, also Romanized as Gol Naẓar; also known as Mīdā) is a village in Tarhan-e Gharbi Rural District, Tarhan District, Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18, in 4 families.
# Thymiaterium

Thymiaterium or Thymiaterion (Ancient Greek: Θυμιατήριον), Scylax called it Thymiaterias (Θυμιατηρίας), was an ancient Carthaginian colony in present-day Morocco. The Periplus (Περίπλους) of Hanno the Navigator claims that he founded it on his journey of exploration beyond the Pillars of Hercules. The manuscript is a copy of another Greek work which translated the Punic original and is part of the Codex Palatines Graecus 398 which belongs to the Heidelberg University.
According to Hanno, he founded the colony, the first of his journey, two days' sail past the Pillars of Hercules. Schoff, citing Karl Müller, identified it with the town of Mehedia, currently known as Mehdya. The location of Thymiaterium is also given at Mehedia in the Atlas of Ancient & Classical Geography. Hanno may have been deliberately vague about the location of colonies he founded to prevent enemies of Carthage from finding them.
# Tetrabad

Tetrabad (Persian: تترآباد, also Romanized as Tetrābād) is a village in Doab Rural District, in the Central District of Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 123, in 23 families.
# Multicultural List

Multicultural List (Norwegian: Flerkulturell liste, FKL) was a Norwegian immigrant political party.

## History

The first and only time the party has completely independently run for election was in the 1995 municipal election in Oslo where it received 2.600 votes in the city. This accounted for about 10-12% of the immigrant votes. In the 1999 local elections the party cooperated with Red Electoral Alliance and got its leader and candidate Athar Ali elected as member of the Oslo city council.

## Political profile

In February 1996 leader Athar Ali reacted strongly when a group of Muslim city councilmen in Oslo took indirect distance to the Fatwā against novelist Salman Rushdie. Shortly after the 1999 election, Athar Ali also said that arranged marriages should be accepted, stating that: "Arranged marriage is all in all a good arrangement, where two families agree to a sort of contract. [...] no-one wants to hurt and disappoint their parents. I believe indigenous Norwegians have difficulties understanding this. For you it seems completely absurd that a marriage should be directed by something else than love between two persons". Otherwise the Multicultural List also wanted the state to acknowledge languages such as Urdu, Turkish, Arabic and Vietnamese as official minority languages, thereby getting a status equal to Sami. Other than cooperating with Red Electoral Alliance, the list has also expressed support for the Socialist Left Party.
# Dimitar Sasselov

Dimitar D. Sasselov (Bulgarian: Димитър Д. Съселов; born 1961) is a Bulgarian astronomer based in the United States. He is a Professor of Astronomy at Harvard University and director of the Harvard Origins of Life Initiative. In 2002, Sasselov led a team that discovered the most distant planet in the Milky Way known at the time.
Sasselov was born in Bulgaria to a scientific family. His father was an archaeologist and his Greek mother was a horticulturist. He developed a liking for astronomy at an early age and would observe the moons of Jupiter by means of a small telescope. Sasselov finished a primary school in Nesebar and a high school in Burgas.
In the 1980s, Sasselov continued his study of astronomy at the Sofia University's Faculty of Physics. After he published a paper in international scientific journals, he was invited by the University of Toronto, who offered him a scholarship. However, Sasselov was not granted an exit visa by the Bulgarian authorities. He acquired a doctorate in physics from Sofia University in 1988; shortly thereafter, with the collapse of the Soviet Union and the communist regimes in Eastern Europe, Sasselov had the chance to eventually continue his work at the University of Toronto. In 1990, he earned his doctorate in astronomy there.
In 1991, Sasselov joined the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian. He has been a Harvard professor since 1998. In 2002, Sasselov and his team sighted OGLE-TR-56b, a planet in the constellation Sagittarius that was the farthest planet from the Earth discovered until then. In his search for planets, he employs novel methods that can potentially detect planets similar to Earth, and he co-operates with NASA's Kepler Mission. Sasselov's other research focuses on the interaction between radiation and matter.
# Melas (Naxos)

Melas (Ancient Greek: Μελάς) was a town of ancient Greece on the island of Naxos. It is cited, along with Elaeus, in an ancient inscription dated to the 3rd century BCE.
Its site is tentatively located near modern Melanes.
# Hoseynabad, Sakhvid

Hoseynabad (Persian: حسين اباد, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād) is a village in Sakhvid Rural District, Nir District, Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 118, in 37 families.
# Ahiyeh

Ahiyeh (Persian: اهيه, also Romanized as Āhīyeh; also known as ‘Alīābād-e Āhīyeh) is a village in Tarand Rural District, Jalilabad District, Pishva County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 275, in 53 families.
# Quinak-e Rakhshani

Quinak-e Rakhshani (Persian: قوئينك رخشاني, also Romanized as Qū’īnak-e Rakhshānī; also known as Qa‘leh Quinak, Qal‘eh-ye Qūīnak, Qū’īnak, Qū’īnak-e Sūkhteh, and Qūnīk) is a village in Tarand Rural District, Jalilabad District, Pishva County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 474, in 97 families.
# Yakoruda Glacier

Yakoruda Glacier (Bulgarian: ледник Якоруда, romanized: lednik Yakoruda, IPA:) is a glacier on the west slopes of Dryanovo Heights, Greenwich Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica situated west of Teteven Glacier and northwest of Murgash Glacier. It extends 3.5 km in north-south direction and 2.5 km in east-west direction, is bounded by Greaves Peak, Hrabar Nunatak and Crutch Peaks to the north, Lloyd Hill to the east and Kerseblept Nunatak to the south, and drains westwards into Berende Cove, McFarlane Strait.
The feature is named after the town of Yakoruda in southwestern Bulgaria.

## Location

Yakoruda Glacier is centred at 62°28′30″S 59°56′37″W﻿ / ﻿62.47500°S 59.94361°W﻿ / -62.47500; -59.94361 (Bulgarian survey Tangra 2004/05 and mapping in 2005 and 2009).
# SkyscraperCity

SkyscraperCity, also known as SkyscraperCity.com, is the world's largest online forum on skyscrapers and urban related topics. The website, which currently runs on XenForo, was founded in 2002 by Dutch economist Jan Klerks running on vBulletin, in order to share and solicit comment on urban development in Rotterdam. It gradually expanded to include other city and country subforums, eventually encompassing the entire world.
As of 2019, the forum has over 1 million members, 1 million threads and over 110 million posts. By some measures, it was considered the largest online forum in the world in 2010 or largest online bulletin board in the world. In 2009, the forum attracted more than 500,000 unique visitors daily. In 2018, SkyscraperCity was acquired by VerticalScope and the forum was migrated from vBulletin to XenForo in 2020.

## Volunteers

The site works by allowing members to add photos and other details to the website. Despite the fact that many facts on the site are not vetted, news organizations quote the users on the web site. The photos uploaded by volunteers are often used in news articles.
# Rusokastro Rock

Rusokastro Rock (Bulgarian: скала Русокастро, ‘Skala Rusokastro’ ska-'la ru-so-'kas-tro) is a twin rock at the north entrance to McFarlane Strait in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica extending 170 m (560 ft) in northwest–southeast direction and 70 m (230 ft) wide, with its two parts separated by a 30 m (98 ft) wide passage. It is situated 1.6 km (0.99 mi) northeast of Pyramid Island, 5.7 km (3.54 mi) northeast of Williams Point on Livingston Island, and 5.7 km (3.54 mi) northwest of Duff Point on Greenwich Island. The area was visited by early 19th century sealers.
The rock is named after the settlement and medieval fortress of Rusokastro in southeastern Bulgaria.

## Location

Rusokastro Rock is located at 62°24′18″S 60°05′07″W﻿ / ﻿62.40500°S 60.08528°W﻿ / -62.40500; -60.08528 (Bulgarian mapping in 2009).
# Antonio Krapovickas

Antonio Krapovickas (8 October 1921 – 17 August 2015) was an Argentine agronomist.
Krapovickas received a degree in 1948 in agronomic engineering from the University of Buenos Aires and began teaching in 1949 as Professor of Genetics and Systems Botany at the University of Córdoba. He later became Professor of Plant Anatomy at the National University of Tucumán.
In 1964, he moved to Corrientes to accept a position at the National University of the Northeast (UNNE), becoming chair of its Department of Botany and Ecology in 1977. He also founded the university's botanical gardens, Spanish: Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste or Ibone, with his wife, Dr. Carmen L. Cristóbal.
Krapovickas' research centered on taxonomy of the family Malvaceae and biology of species in the genus Arachis (Fabaceae). His publications in these fields, including over 110 papers, 8 book chapters, and a monograph on Arachis - the genus of the groundnut - that he coauthored with Walton C. Gregory, are very influential and widely cited.

## Awards and distinctions

* John Simon Guggenheim Fellow (1953)
* CONICET Research Scientist (1961–1994)
* Director of Ibone (1977–1991)
* President of the Sociedad Argentina de Genética (1983–1985)
* Konex Award in Science and Technology recipient (1983)
* Centro Argentino de Ingenieros Agrónomos (CADIA) Prize recipient (1984)
* Corresponding member of the Botanical Society of America (1989)
* Bunge y Born Award in Agronomy recipient (1990)
* Professor emeritus at UNNE (1990)

## Publications

    This list is incomplete.
* Krapovickas, A.; Walton C. Gregory (1994). "Taxonomia del genero Arachis (Leguminosae)". Bonplandia. 8: 1–186.
# James R. Soley

James Russell Soley (1 October 1850 – 11 September 1911) was a lawyer and naval historian, and served as an Assistant Secretary of the Navy for the United States military.

## Biography

Born in Roxbury, Massachusetts, Soley graduated from Harvard College in 1870. He was appointed Assistant Professor of Ethics and English at the United States Naval Academy on 1 October 1871. Only two years later, he became Head of the Department of English Studies, History, and Law. In 1875 he married Mary Woolsey Howland.
On 9 June 1882, Soley was assigned to the Bureau of Navigation. He served as Superintendent of the naval war records office and he headed the Navy Department Library: Office of Naval Records and Library. During this duty, Soley began the collection of the naval documents of the American Civil War and started the editorial work which culminated in the publication of the 31-volume collection, The Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion. These years also saw the publication of several of Soley's books and articles on American naval history.
In 1884, Commodore Stephen B. Luce appointed Soley instructor in International Law at the newly established United States Naval War College, thereby becoming that institution's first civilian faculty member.
While serving in Washington, D.C., Soley studied law at Columbian University (now called George Washington University) and received his law degree in 1890. On 18 July 1890 he resigned his commission to become an Assistant Secretary of the Navy, dealing with administration of labor in naval shore establishments. He served in this position until March 1893.
After his service with the Navy Soley moved to New York City to practice law, working with his former naval chief, Benjamin F. Tracy, who had been Secretary of the Navy from 1889 to March 1893. Soley specialized in international law. He served as counsel for Venezuela during the arbitration at Paris in 1899, which stemmed from a boundary dispute with the United Kingdom which had resulted in the Venezuela Crisis of 1895.
Soley died of pneumonia in New York City on 11 September 1911.

## Legacy

USS Soley (DD-707) was named for him.
# Hoseynabad-e Pashmi

Hoseynabad-e Pashmi (Persian: حسين ابادپشمي, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād-e Pashmī; also known as Ḩoseynābād) is a village in Garizat Rural District, Nir District, Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 15, in 4 families.
# Polyrhachis philippinensis

Polyrhachis philippinensis is a species of ant in the subfamily Formicinae that is endemic to the Philippines.
# Pajamäki

Pajamäki (Swedish: Smedjebacka) is a neighborhood of Helsinki, Finland. It is located in Pitäjänmäki district.
As of 2008, Pajamäki has 1,802 inhabitants living in an area of 0.27 km$^2$.