OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# M'diq-Fnideq Prefecture

M'diq-Fnideq (Arabic: المضيق - الفنيدق) is a prefecture in Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Morocco. It covers an area of 178.5 square kilometres (68.9 sq mi) and recorded a population of 209,897 in the 2014 Moroccan census. The seat of the prefecture is M'diq.

## Geography

M'diq-Fnideq borders Fahs-Anjra Province to the west, Tétouan Province to the south, the Mediterranean Sea to the east, the Spanish exclave of Ceuta to the northeast and the Strait of Gibraltar to the north. Jebel Musa, located in the northern part of the prefecture, is its highest point at 851 metres. The coastline at the base of Jebel Musa is a Ramsar site, and this area and portions of the mountainous interior are part of the Intercontinental Biosphere Reserve of the Mediterranean.
The prefecture is drained by five wadis or seasonal rivers: Oued Smir, Oued Negro, Oued Fnideq, Oued Rmel and Oued Martil. The coastal lagoon of Oued Smir and its reservoir upstream were designated a Ramsar site in 2019.
The prefecture experiences a Mediterranean climate. The easterly prevailing wind in the prefecture is known as the chergui.

## History

M'diq-Fnideq was created in 2004 from the municipalities of M'diq and Fnideq and the rural commune of Allyene, all formerly part of Tétouan Province. Martil was annexed to the prefecture from Tétouan Province in 2010.

## Government

The following people have served as governors of M'diq-Fnideq:
* Mohamed Yacoubi, 2005–2010
* Abdelmajid Hankari, 2010–2012
* Mohamed Mrabet, 2012–2014
* Abdelkrim Hamdi, 2014–2016
* Hassan Bouya, 2016–2018
* Yassine Jari, 2018–

### Subdivisions

M'diq-Fnideq comprises three urban communes, M'Diq, Fnideq and Martil; and two rural communes, Allyene and Belyounech.

## Infrastructure

The Tetouan–Fnideq expressway connects Tetouan with M'Diq and Fnideq and was opened in 2008.
First built in the 1970s, the port at M'Diq was expanded in 2009 and 2012 to accommodate recreational and fishing activities. In 2012 it ranked third by tonnage of fish landed among fishing ports in Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima.
From 1918 to 1958, a railway connecting Tetouan and Ceuta ran through M'diq and Fnideq.
The Smir Dam, located west of M'diq, was built in 1991. It has a capacity of 40.7 million cubic metres and supplies potable and industrial water to the prefecture.
Three of the eleven schools affiliated with Abdelmalek Essaâdi University are located in Martil: the Poly-disciplinary Faculty, the École Normale Supérieure, and the Faculty of Letters and Humanities.
The prefecture has two hospitals at M'diq and Fnideq.
# Novopavlovsk

Novopavlovsk (Russian: Новопа́вловск) is a town and the administrative center of Kirovsky District in Stavropol Krai, Russia, located on the left bank of the Kura River. Population: 26,562 (2010 Census); 23,235 (2002 Census); 18,589 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1777.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Novopavlovsk serves as the administrative center of Kirovsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Kirovsky District as the Town of Novopavlovsk. As a municipal division, the Town of Novopavlovsk is incorporated within Kirovsky Municipal District as Novopavlovsk Urban Settlement.
# Scott Kroopf

Scott Kroopf (born June 20, 1951) is an American film producer. He studied at the University of California with Bachelor of Arts degree in drama.

## Filmography

All films, he was producer unless otherwise noted.

### Film

| Year | Film | Credit |
| 1987 | Outrageous Fortune | Co-producer |
| 1989 | Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure | |
| 1989 | An Innocent Man | Executive producer |
| 1990 | A Gnome Named Gnorm | |
| 1991 | Class Action | |
| 1991 | Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey | |
| 1991 | Paradise | |
| 1992 | The Gun in Betty Lou's Handbag | |
| 1992 | Out on a Limb | Executive producer |
| 1994 | The Air Up There | Executive producer |
| 1994 | Terminal Velocity | |
| 1995 | Roommates | |
| 1995 | Jumanji | |
| 1995 | Mr. Holland's Opus | Executive producer |
| 1996 | Boys | Executive producer |
| 1996 | Kazaam | |
| 1996 | The Associate | Executive producer |
| 1997 | Gridlock'd | Executive producer |
| 1998 | The Proposition | |
| 1998 | Very Bad Things | Executive producer |
| 1998 | What Dreams May Come | Executive producer |
| 1999 | Runaway Bride | |
| 1999 | Teaching Mrs. Tingle | Executive producer |
| 2000 | Pitch Black | Executive producer |
| 2002 | They | |
| 2003 | How to Deal | Executive producer |
| 2003 | Le Divorce | Executive producer |
| 2003 | The Last Samurai | |
| 2004 | The Chronicles of Riddick | |
| 2005 | Son of the Mask | |
| 2005 | Zathura: A Space Adventure | |
| 2007 | Breach | |
| 2007 | Magicians | Executive producer |
| 2007 | The Hunting Party | |
| 2008 | One Missed Call | |
| 2009 | Ratko: The Dictator's Son | Executive producer |
| 2011 | Limitless | |
| 2011 | Arthur | Executive producer |
| 2013 | Walking with Dinosaurs | Co-producer |
| 2020 | Bill & Ted Face the Music | |

#### Miscellaneous crew

| Year | Film | Role |
| 1995 | The Tie That Binds | Senior production executive |
| 2006 | Basic Instinct 2 | Executive: Intermedia |

#### Thanks

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2001 | Kissing Jessica Stein | Special thanks |
| 2006 | Waist Deep | Special thanks |
| 2010 | Shelter | The producers wish to thank |

### Television

| Year | Title | Credit | Notes |
| 1997 | Dead Silence | Executive producer | Television film |
| 1997 | Snow White: A Tale of Terror | Executive producer | Television film |
| 2000 | Into Pitch Black | Co-executive producer | Television special |
| 2000 | The Three Stooges | Executive producer | Television film |
| 2015−16 | Limitless | Co-executive producer | |
# Elmer the Elephant

Elmer the Elephant may refer to:
* Elmer the Patchwork Elephant, a book series by David McKee first published in the late 1960s
* Elmer Elephant, a 1936 Disney short
* Elmer the Elephant, a 1950s - 1960s TV show from Chicago
* Elmer the Safety Elephant, mascot and icon for Canada Safety Council
# Nash-Fortenberry UFO sighting

The Nash-Fortenberry UFO sighting was an unidentified flying object sighting that occurred on July 14, 1952, when two commercial pilots (William B. Nash and William H. Fortenberry) claimed to have seen eight UFOs flying in a tight echelon formation over Chesapeake Bay in the state of Virginia.
UFOlogists say the pilots observation allowed for relatively precise measurements of the objects' motion and size when compared to known landmarks, and that the encounter was corroborated by several groups of independent ground witnesses. The case was listed in the U.S. Air Force's Project Blue Book as an "unknown."
Donald Howard Menzel in his book The World of Flying Saucers (1963) suggested some possible naturalistic explanations. He suggested that the pilots may have seen lights on the ground that were distorted by haze. He later suggested they may have seen fireflies that were trapped between the panes of glass in their cockpit window.
Skeptical researcher Steuart Campbell suggested the pilots UFO sighting was a mirage of Venus.
# Prauzhda

Prauzhda (Bulgarian: Праужда) is a village in Vidin Province in northwestern Bulgaria. It is located in the municipality of Belogradchik. It is populated by Torlaks. Its population has decreased substantially since 1990, and many of the remaining inhabitants are over seventy years of age. The economic base of the village in farming and viticulture has declined in recent years.
# O.F. Agios Matthaios F.C.

Omilos Filathlon Agios Matthaios Football Club (Greek: Όμιλος Φιλάθλων Αγίου Ματθαίου) is a Greek football club based in Ágios Matthaíos, Corfu, Greece.

## Honors
### Domestic

** Corfu FCA Champions: 6
*** 1994–95, 1999–00, 2001–02, 2005–06, 2012–13, 2019-20
** Corfu FCA Cup Winners: 5
*** 1996–97, 1997–98, 2001–02, 2014–15, 2017-18
** Corfu FCA Super Cup Winners: 2
*** 2006, 2013
# Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers Party (Broad Socialists)

The Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers Party (Broad Socialists) (Bulgarian: Българска работническа социалдемократическа партия (широки социалисти), Balgarska rabotnicheska sotsialdemokraticheska partiya (shiroki sotsialisti)) was a reformist socialist political party in Bulgaria. The party emerged from a division at the Tenth Party Congress of the Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers Party held in 1903 (the other faction forming the Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers' Party (Narrow Socialists)). The 'Broad Socialist' faction had appeared inside the pre-split party around 1900, when Yanko Sakazov had started the magazine Obshto delo ('Common Action'). The Broad Socialists, analogous to the Mensheviks in the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, argued in favour a broad social base of the party and broad class alliances.
In 1909 the Social Democratic Union 'Proletarian' of Dimitar Blagoev (a group that had been expelled from the Narrow Socialists) merged into the Broad Socialist party. The grouping would function as a leftwing tendency inside the Broad Socialist party for the years to come.
The party was divided in right, centre and left factions. Its membership had a mixed social background. As of 1910 workers constituted about 35% of the party membership. Rural workers were generally absent in the party ranks.
The party published the daily newspaper Narod between 1911 and 1934. The rightist tendency inside the party ran a newspaper of their own, Epoha, between 1923 and 1925. The Bulgarian Socialist Youth Union was the youth wing of the party. The Free Trade Unions were politically close to the party.
The party was a member of the Labour and Socialist International 1923–1940. It was represented by Sakazov in the LSI Executive during the entire existence of the International (until August 1925 Sakazov's seat was shared with the Yugoslav socialist leader Živko Topalović).
In the Bulgarian parliamentary election on 18 November 1945, the party got 31 seats (of 276). In the Constitutional Assembly election on 27 October 1946, it got 8 seats (of 465).
In 1948 the party was forced by Soviet authorities to merge into the Bulgarian Communist Party (into which the Narrow Socialists had developed). The process of verification of memberships began in June 1948, around half of the Broad Socialist party members were allowed to enter the Communist Party. The merger was finalized in December 1948.
Historiography in Socialist Bulgaria generally downplayed the Broad Socialists, repeatedly denouncing the party as 'opportunists'. The first book to be published in Socialist Bulgaria about the Broad Socialist party came in 1981, Klara Pinkas' Reformistkata sotsialdemokratsia v Balgaria. Ideologia, politika, organizatsia, 1903–1917.
In January 1990 the party was revived under the name Bulgarian Social Democratic Party.
# Martín Sarrafiore

Martín Nicolás Sarrafiore (born 20 July 1997), is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Chilean club O'Higgins.

## Club career

In 2024, he moved to Chile and joined O'Higgins.

## Internacional career

On 3 June 2019 Sarrafiore signed with Internacional on a free transfer.

## Career statistics

    As of 29 November 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | State League | State League | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Huracán | 2016–17 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Internacional | 2018 | Série A | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Internacional | 2019 | Série A | 19 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 3 | — | — | 35 | 6 |
| Internacional | 2020 | Série A | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Internacional | Total | Total | 22 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 3 | — | — | 44 | 6 |
| Coritiba (loan) | 2020 | Série A | 16 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 1 |
| Vasco da Gama (loan) | 2021 | Série B | 14 | 2 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 52 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 10 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Copa Libertadores.
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in Campeonato Gaúcho.
# KIMA Aswan SC

KIMA Aswan Sporting Club (Arabic: نادي كيما أسوان للألعاب الرياضية), is an Egyptian football club based in Aswan, Egypt. The club currently plays in the Egyptian Second Division, the second-highest league in the Egyptian football league system.
# Sandsøy Church

Sandsøy Church (Norwegian: Sandsøy kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Harstad Municipality in Troms county, Norway. It is located in the village of Sandsøy on the island of Sandsøya. It is one of the churches for the Vågsfjord parish which is part of the Trondenes prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1888 using plans drawn up by the architect Ole Scheistrøen. The church seats about 200 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1350, but the church was likely built during the 1200s. The church was subordinate to the Trondenes Church parish for several centuries. Around the year 1640, a new church was built on the site. Historical records do not agree as to the reasons for the new church. Historians have two theories that are partially supported with evidence. One theory is that the old church was torn down around the year 1600 and a new church was built, but around the year 1633, the new church burned down and had to be replaced with a new building on the same site (around 1640). The other theory is that the old church was in poor condition, so around 1640, the church was torn down and replaced with a new building. Regardless which theory is accurate, a new church was built on the island around the year 1640.
In 1731, the church was separated from Trondenes to become a parish of its own. In 1750, the church was described as a log building with a cruciform design. That church was torn down in 1765 and its materials were sold in an auction. A new cruciform church was built on the site in 1766 to serve the parish. During the 1800s, the nearby Bjarkøy Church on the neighboring island of Bjarkøya was torn down and without a church. In the 1880s, it was decided to close Sandsøy Church and move the building to Bjarkøya. So in 1885–1886, the building was disassembled and moved to the neighboring island of Bjarkøya, where it is located in the village of Nergården and it is now called Bjarkøy Church. At that point, there was no longer a Sandsøy Church, but the residents wanted a church on their island, so they built a new Sandsøy Church in 1888. That building is still in use as the Sandsøy Church.
# Nargeslu-ye Sofla

Nargeslu-ye Sofla (Persian: نرگسلوسفلي, also Romanized as Nargeslū-ye Soflá; also known as Kūrānlū, Nargeslupā’īn, and Nargeslū-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Badranlu Rural District, in the Central District of Bojnord County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 229, in 63 families.
# Shirin Bolagh, Kurdistan

Shirin Bolagh (Persian: شيرين بلاغ, also Romanized as Shīrīn Bolāgh) is a village in Seylatan Rural District, in the Central District of Bijar County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 300, in 57 families. The village is populated by Azerbaijanis.
# Syndicalist Confederation of Intercultural Communities of Bolivia

The Syndicalist Confederation of Intercultural Communities of Bolivia (Spanish: Confederación Sindical de Comunidades Interculturales de Bolivia; CSCIB) is a peasant union of rural communities in the lowlands of Bolivia whose members included people of highland origin. It is led by Pedro Calderón and includes federations in six departments: La Paz, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija, Chuquisaca, and Beni. It was founded on February 18, 1971 as the Syndicalist Confederation of Colonizers of Bolivia (Spanish: Confederación Sindical de Colonizadores de Bolivia). At the time, its independence from the government represented a defiant break from the so-called Military-Peasant Pact.
The Confederation is a founding member of the National Coordination for Change (CONALCAM). Its leader from 2007 to 2010, Fidel Surco, became president of CONALCAM as well as a Senator in the Plurinational Legislative Assembly.

## Leadership

In its most recent Ordinary National Conference, held in August 2010 in Ivirgarzama, Cochabamba, CSCIB elected the following leaders:
* Executive Secretary: Pedro Calderón, from Carrasco, Tropics of Cochabamba
* Secretary General: Néstor Aliaga, from Caranavi, La Paz
* International Relations: Evaristo Huallpa, from San Julián, Santa Cruz
Prior leaders include Fidel Surco (2007-August 2010) from Alto Beni, La Paz.
# Sir Walter Barttelot, 1st Baronet

Sir Walter Barttelot, 1st Baronet, CB (10 October 1820 – 2 February 1893) was a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom who served as Member of Parliament for several constituencies.

## Life

A member of an ancient Sussex family, Barttelot was the son of George Barttelot and his wife Emma (née Woodbridge). He was educated at Rugby School and then served in the 1st Royal Dragoons, purchasing his captaincy on 7 February 1845. After retirement from the army he raised the 6th (Petworth) Sussex Rifle Volunteer Corps on 15 February 1860 and was promoted to major to command the 2nd Administrative Battalion, Sussex Rifle Volunteer Corps on 26 April 1860. He continued to command the 2nd Sussex Rifle Volunteers until he became its Honorary Colonel in 1882.
In December 1860 he was elected as a Member of Parliament for West Sussex, which he served until 1885 when he became member for Horsham, serving until his death. Horsham's Barttelot Road off the Brighton Road was named after him. Sussex Police Headquarters was located there and current photographs of Barttelot Road are featured (Hidden Horsham). Barttelot was created a baronet, of Stopham in the County of Sussex, on 14 June 1875, and made a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1880. In 1892 he was admitted to the Privy Council.
He became a director of the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway in August 1864, and served as its chairman from April to July 1867.
Barttelot married firstly Harriet, daughter of Sir Christopher Musgrave, 9th Baronet, in 1852. They had two sons and five daughters, including Dame Edith Sclater. After his first wife's death in 1863 he married secondly Margaret, daughter of Henry Boldero, in 1868. They had no children. Lady Barttelot died in January 1893. Barttelot survived her by only a few days and died in early February 1893, aged 72. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son Walter.
# Qardaha SC

Qardaha Sports Club (Arabic: نادي القرداحة الرياضي) is a Syrian professional football club based in Qardaha. It was founded in 1981. Their best achievement was reaching third place in 2002–03 Syrian Premier League season.
# Attuda

Attuda or Attouda (Ancient Greek: Ἄττουδα) was a Hellenistic city in ancient Caria and later in the Roman province of Phrygia Pacatiana. There are coins of the place with the Greek epigraph Ἱερὰ Βουλὴ Ἀττουδέων, of the time of Augustus and later. The coins show that the Men Carus was worshipped there.
Its site was at present-day Hisarköy, Sarayköy District, Denizli Province, Turkey.

## Bishopric

It became a Christian bishopric, a suffragan at first of the metropolitan see of Laodicea in Phrygia, but later, after the division of the Roman province, of the see of Hierapolis.
The names of five of its bishops are recorded in extant documents. Hermelaus or Hermolaus was at the Council of Ephesus in 431. At the Council of Chalcedon in 451, Metropolitan Nunechius of Laodicea signed on behalf of Symmachus of Attuda. Stephanus was at the Trullan Council of 692. Nicetas and Arsenius, presumably of the rival parties of Patriarch Photius I and Patriarch Ignatius of Constantinople, were at the Council of Constantinople (879).
No longer a residential bishopric, Attuda is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.
# Assembly of Turkish American Associations

The Assembly of Turkish American Associations (ATAA), created in 1979, is the umbrella organization whose stated purpose is to promote cooperation between the social and cultural Turkish American organizations around the United States. ATAA informs the Turkish American community on how to foster Turkish-American relations and promotes a positive view of Turkey. The organization is also known for its unsuccessful lawsuits arguing for the inclusion of Armenian genocide denial as a legitimate alternate view in the US educational curriculum.

## Background

ATAA was initially established by the Turkish state in 1979 to counter the Armenian lobby in the United States, receiving funding from the Turkish government.
ATAA undertakes educational workshops and seminars and conferences on political, social and economic issues concerning Turkey, runs cultural events promoting Turkey's cultural heritage, and publishes reference material regarding Turkey and the Turkish American community.
Activities include educational seminars for Turkish American communities on advocacy and civic leadership; conferences on political, social and economic issues related to Turkey and US Turkish relations; and cultural events to promote Turkey's traditions, art, and heritage.
ATAA publishes reference material on issues regarding the Turkish American community. One of its publications is the quarterly magazine "The Turkish American".

## Armenian genocide denial

The organization opposes teaching about the Armenian genocide in US schools and universities and has filed unsuccessful lawsuits arguing that the First Amendment requires Armenian genocide denial to be taught as a legitimate alternate view. In 2007 the head of the organization condemned the recognition of the Armenian genocide by the Anti-Defamation League.
# International Centre for Human Rights Research

The International Centre for Human Rights Research or CIIDH (Spanish: Centro Internacional para Investigaciones en Derechos Humanos) is a Guatemalan non-governmental organization.
The organization was founded in 1993, in the final years of the country's 36-year-long Civil War, with the aim of promoting and defending human rights and publishing information of interest in that field. However, its original purpose was much more combative and activist in nature. Housing a project that collected testimonies from witnesses of human rights violations that occurred during the country's civil war, its original goal was to use this information and their authors to support legal attacks against Guatemalan Army officers who were suspected of perpetrating war crimes. Created and directed by Paul Yamauchi from 1993 to June 1996, the CIIDH and its project were slowly taken over by URNG activists who while working with their Director, gradually sabotaged the project activities and terminated its original mission, all in accordance with the URNG's signed peace accords with the Guatemalan Army, which provided mutual amnesty to both parties. Nowadays, the CIIDH and its new "mission" are a far cry from what they were in 1993.