OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mukkula

Mukkula (Swedish: Mokulla) is the 7th district of the city of Lahti, in the region of Päijät-Häme, Finland.
Mukkula has belonged to Hollola, from where it was joined to Lahti in 1933. In Swedish, the name has been Mokulla or Muckula.
The population of the statistical district of Mukkula was 4,262 in 2019.
# Morteza Qoli Kandi

Morteza Qoli Kandi (Persian: مرتضي قلي كندي, also Romanized as Morteẕá Qolī Kandī) is a village in Charuymaq-e Jonubesharqi Rural District, Shadian District, Charuymaq County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 56, in 9 families.
# Municipal List

Municipal List (Swedish: Kommunlistan) was a local political party in Älvdalen, Sweden.
The party was founded as Särnalistan (Särna List), to work for the interest of Särna village within the geographically large municipality. But to the surprise of the party itself, in the 2002 election a fourth of its vote came from outside of Särna. In April 2005, it took the name Kommunlistan in order to reflect its ambitions as a party for the entire municipality.
In elections, it got 408 votes (9.8%) and three seats.
* This article about a Swedish political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Inerter (mechanical networks)

In the study of mechanical networks in control theory, an inerter is a two-terminal device in which the forces applied at the terminals are equal, opposite, and proportional to relative acceleration between the nodes. Under the name of J-damper the concept has been used in Formula 1 racing car suspension systems.
It can be constructed with a flywheel mounted on a rack and pinion. It has a similar effect to increasing the inertia of the sprung object.

## Discovery

Malcolm C. Smith, a control engineering professor at the University of Cambridge, first introduced inerters in a 2002 paper. Smith extended the analogy between electrical and mechanical networks (the mobility analogy). He observed that the analogy was incomplete, since it was missing a mechanical device playing the same role as an electrical capacitor. The analogy makes mass the analogy of capacitance, but the capacitor representing a mass always has one terminal connected to ground potential. In a real electrical network, capacitors can be connected between any two arbitrary potentials, they are not limited to ground. Noticing this, Smith set about finding a mechanical device that was a true analog of a capacitor. He found that he could construct such a device using gears and flywheels, one of several possible methods.
The constitutive equation is,
    $F=b({\dot {v}}_{2}-{\dot {v}}_{1})$,
where the constant b is the inertance and has units of mass.

## Construction

A linear inerter can be constructed by meshing a flywheel with a rack gear. The pivot of the flywheel forms one terminal of the device, and the rack gear forms the other.
A rotational inerter can be constructed by meshing a flywheel with the ring gear of a differential. The side gears of the differential form the two terminals.

## Applications

Shortly after its discovery, the inerter principle was used under the code name of J-damper in the suspension systems of Formula 1 racing cars. When tuned to the natural oscillation frequencies of the tires, the inerter reduced the mechanical load on the suspension. McLaren Mercedes began using a J-damper in early 2005, and Renault shortly thereafter. J-dampers were at the center of the 2007 Formula One espionage controversy which arose when Phil Mackereth left McLaren for Renault.
Researchers are developing new vibration-control devices based on inerters to build high-rise skyscrapers which can withstand high winds.
# Kamenka, Ivanovo Oblast

Kamenka (Russian: Каменка) is an urban-type settlement in Vichugsky District, Ivanovo Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,689 (2021 Census); 3,981 (2010 Census); 4,269 (2002 Census); 4,333 (1989 Soviet census).
# Nasir Kandi, Charuymaq

Nasir Kandi (Persian: نصيركندي, also Romanized as Naşīr Kandī; also known as 'Naşīrābād) is a village in Quri Chay-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Charuymaq County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 80, in 15 families.
# Pleurobranchaea bubala

Pleurobranchaea bubala, the warty pleurobranch, is a species of sea slug, specifically a sidegill slug or notaspidean. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pleurobranchaeidae.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to the South African coast and is found only from Hout Bay to Jeffreys Bay in 5–30 m of water.

## Description

The length of the species is on average between 60 mm and 70 mm.
Pleurobranchaea bubala has an oval sandy-coloured body with large opaque white bumps on the notum. It has a spade-shaped head and two widely separated rhinophores. There is a single gill on right hand side of body. It can be confused with Pleurobranchaea tarda, which is smaller, has smoother skin, and can be found in deeper water.

## Distinguishing features

he dorsal surface has a honeycomb-like, mottled coloration of brown, black, and yellow. The body is very soft and fleshy with a slimy texture. When submerged, two dorso-laterally positioned rhinophores (chemosensory tentacles) often extend, along with a tube-like mouth. From the ventral view, feather-like gills (branchia) are clearly visible on the right side, along with the foot. The body of Pleurobranchaea is very soft and does not retain its shape well out of water.

## Ecology

This pleurobranch is a voracious predator on other opisthobranchs. It has been seen eating smaller individuals of the same species. Its egg ribbon is a sizeable roll of several white loops.
# Jaison Peters

Rohel Jaison Peters (born 22 November 1989) is a Montserratian cricketer who plays for the Leeward Islands in West Indian domestic cricket. He plays as a wicket-keeper.
Peters was born in Guyana, but raised on Montserrat, playing for the Montserrat national team in inter-island matches. He made his first-class debut for the Leeward Islands during the 2010–11 Regional Four Day Competition, against Trinidad and Tobago on 11 March 2011, scoring one run in the first innings and 33 in the second as the Leeward Islands won by 29 runs. His only List A appearance came in a Regional Super50 match against the Combined Campuses and Colleges on 24 October 2011; he scored 40 runs and made two dismissals (one catch, one stumping) as the Combined Campuses and Colleges won by four wickets. Peters has made only sporadic appearances for the Leewards since his debut, with Jahmar Hamilton generally being preferred as wicket-keeper.
# I Love You, Stupid

I Love You, Stupid (Spanish: Te quiero, imbécil) is a 2020 Spanish romantic comedy film written and directed by Laura Mañá. The film stars Quim Gutiérrez, Natalia Tena and Alfonso Bassave in the lead roles.

## Plot

Marcos (Quim Gutiérrez), a young man faces series of nightmares after having a breakup with his longtime girlfriend Ana (Alba Ribas) ending an eight year old romantic relationship between the duo. Marcos loses his job on the day after his breakup with Ana and he desperately sets out to reinvent himself and has to revisit the basics of being a modern man with the help of his childhood friend and an Argentinian YouTube guru.

## Cast

* Quim Gutiérrez as Marcos
* Natalia Tena as Raquel
* Alfonso Bassave [es] as Diego
* Alba Ribas as Ana
* Patricia Vico as Lorena
* Ernesto Alterio as Sebastián Vennet

## Production

The film was produced by Brutal Media, Minoria Absoluta, Lastor Media and Yo hombre la película AIE, with the participation of ICEC, RTVE, TV3 and Netflix.

## Release

Distributed by Filmax, the film was theatrically released in Spain on 24 January 2020. It was also streamed via Netflix on 15 May 2020.

## Reception

The film received mixed reviews from critics. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 63% of 8 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 5.5/10.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 2021 | 13th Gaudí Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Ernesto Alterio | Nominated | |
# Michel Duc-Goninaz

Michel Duc Goninaz (6 September 1933 – 26 March 2016) was a French Esperantist known worldwide for his 2002 revision of La Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto (English: Complete Illustrated Esperanto Dictionary).
A member of the World Esperanto Youth Organization (TEJO) during the 1950s, he served as co-editor of La Folieto, distributed mainly among young Esperantists of Île-de-France. In 1956 he married Arlette Lecourtois. He played a role in the 1964 Esperanto-language feature film Angoroj.
Notably, he compiled Vocabulaire Espéranto (Laŭtema esperanta franca vortareto), a thematic French-Esperanto dictionary published by Ophrys in 1971 (2nd edition, 1990), and he adapted Alexander Pushkin's play The Stone Guest into Esperanto as La Ŝtona Gasto. He also translated The Stranger by Albert Camus and Dream Story by Arthur Schnitzler into Esperanto. For many years he was a lecturer in Russian and Esperanto at the University of Provence (Aix-Marseille). Duc Goninaz is now a lecturer at the International Academy of Sciences in San Marino and is a regular contributing editor to the Esperanto-language monthly magazine Monato.
In 2002, he and Claude Roux updated and revised La Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto, a monolingual reference dictionary of Esperanto by Gaston Waringhien that had originally been published in 1976. In 2002 the journal La Ondo de Esperanto named Duc Goninaz as Esperantist of the Year in recognition of his work as chief editor for the dictionary revision. Another revised edition (2005) corrected numerous typographical errors, many of which had been noted by Esperanto grammarian and lexicographer Bertilo Wennergren.

## Selected works

* 2005. La Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto. Paris: Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda, 1265 pp. ISBN 2-9502432-8-2.

## Articles

* 1979. "Esperanto en Perspektivo: Faktoj kaj analizoj pri la internacia lingvo" ("Esperanto in perspective: Facts and analyses about the International Language", Ivo Lapenna, Ulrich Lins, Tazio Carlevaro: Compte-rendu) in Language Problems and Language Planning, 3:1, 40–45.
* 1983 (with Denis Creissels). "Les langues d'U.R.S.S.: Aspects linguistiques et sociolinguistiques" ("Languages of the USSR: Linguistic and sociolinguistic aspects") in Language Problems and Language Planning, 7:2, 198 ff.
* 2000. "L’espérantologie en revue (2)" ("Esperantology in review") in Language Problems and Language Planning, 24:2, 197–200.
# Doyal Township, St. Clair County, Missouri

Doyal Township is an inactive township in St. Clair County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Doyal Township was erected in 1872, taking its name from H. L. M. Doyal, an early settler.
# FC Nika Krasny Sulin

FC Nika Krasny Sulin (Russian: «Ника» (Красный Сулин)) was a Russian football team from Krasny Sulin. It played professionally in 1968–1970, 1992–1997 and 2008. Their best result was 11th place in the Zone South of the Russian Second Division in 2008.

## Team name history

* 1908–2001: FC Metallurg Krasny Sulin
* 2007–2008: FC Nika Krasny Sulin
# Jean Alfred Fournier

Jean Alfred Fournier (French pronunciation:; 21 May 1832 – 23 December 1914) was a French dermatologist who specialized in the study of venereal disease.

## Biography

As a young man he served as an intern at the Hôpital du Midi as an understudy to Philippe Ricord (1800–1889). In 1863 he became médecine des hôpitaux, and from 1867 worked with Augustin Grisolle (1811–1869) at the Hôtel-Dieu de Paris. In 1876 he was appointed chef de service at the Hôpital Saint-Louis, later becoming a member of the Académie de Médecine (1880).
His main contribution to medical science was the study of congenital syphilis, of which he provided a description of in 1883. In his numerous publications he stressed the importance of syphilis being the cause of degenerative diseases. In addition, in 1901 he founded an organization devoted to spreading knowledge to combat syphilis, called the Société Française de Prophylaxie Sanitaire et Morale.
His name is associated with the following three medical terms:
* Fournier's gangrene: gangrene caused by infection of the scrotum and usually associated with diabetes. Although the condition is named after Fournier after he published a series of five cases, it was first described by a physician named Baurienne in 1764.
* Fournier's sign: scars on the mouth following the healing of lesions in congenital syphilis.
* Fournier's tibia: fusiform thickening and anterior bowing of the tibia in congenital syphilis.
Along with his study of venereal disease, Fournier was also a medical historian, republishing works by erstwhile physicians that included Girolamo Fracastoro (1478–1553), Giovanni de Vigo (1460–1525) and Jacques de Béthencourt.
# Nurul Huda Mosque

The Nurul Huda Mosque (Indonesian: Masjid Nurul Huda) is one of the oldest mosques in Indonesia, located in Baringin District, Sawahlunto, West Sumatra. The mosque, built during the Dutch occupation, has a rectangular building with a tower blending into the main building. Currently, in addition to a function as a place of worship for Muslims, this two-story mosque is also used as a means of religious education for the surrounding community.

## History

There is no definitive data on the exact date that the mosque stood. However, the local community estimates the mosque may be built almost simultaneously with nearby shophouses, built in 1921.
The mosque initially did not have a dome, appearing more like a church building. Therefore, local people then changed the shape of the roof by attaching the dome. Although rumor has it that the building is a former church, this is not the case given the direction of Mihrab in this mosque, which is following the direction of Qibla.
Since its establishment, this mosque was renovated once. The mosque measured 6 × 6 meters when first established, then in the 1980s, there was an overhaul for expansion of the area to 12 × 20 meters. To maintain its historical value, the renovation ensured the building is made the same as the original form, with milestones, walls, bedugs, and towers preserved. The bedug however, is a relic of the Dutch era and non-functioning today.
# Franklin Six

Franklin Six (born 29 December 1996 in Ploegsteert) is a Belgian former professional cyclist, who rode professionally between 2015 and 2020, for the AGO–Aqua Service and Bingoal–Wallonie Bruxelles teams.

## Major results
### 2016

    8th Rund um den Finanzplatz Eschborn-Frankfurt U23

### 2017

    2nd Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships
    5th Liège–Bastogne–Liège U23

### 2019

    10th Paris–Chauny
# Cerveno Zname Sofia

DSO Cerveno Zname Sofia (Bulgarian: Доброволна спортна организация Червено знаме, short: ДСО Червено знаме) was an ice hockey team in Sofia, Bulgaria.

## History

The club was founded in 1949 as a merger between Sredets Sofia (founded in 1942) and Sportist Sofia (founded in 1939). They won nine Bulgarian Hockey League titles between 1949 and 1963.
In 1963, Cerveno Zname Sofia merged with CSKA Sofia. The merged club was known as CSKA Cerveno Zname Sofia for a few years afterwards.

## Achievements

* Bulgarian Hockey League champion (9): 1951, 1952, 1956, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963.
* Bulgarian Hockey League runner-up (2): 1953, 1954.
# Obzor

Obzor (Bulgarian: Обзор) is a small town and seaside resort on the Black Sea coast of Bulgaria. It is part of Nesebar Municipality, Burgas Province. On February 28, 2021, the citizens of Obzor and six nearby villages voted in a referendum to separate from Nesebar Municipality and form an independent municipality, centered on Obzor. Voting activity was 76.02% and approximately 70% of people voted for independence.
The Thracian and ancient Greek name of Obzor was Ναύλοχος Naulochos. It was a small port on the coast of Thrace, a colony of Mesembria. The ancient Romans named it Templum Iovis (Temple of Jupiter); Pliny called it Tetranaulochus. During the Ottoman rule of Bulgaria, it was known as Gözeken. The modern name was introduced in 1936; Obzor obtained town privileges on 9 September 1984.
The 2200-m-long Kaleto eco path (Bulgarian: Екопътека “Калето”) connects the northwestern outskirts of Obzor with the remains of a medieval fortress. Visitors can see a 10-m-high waterfall and a mineral spring along the trail.

## Trivia

Obzor Hill on Graham Land in Antarctica is named after the town.

## Twin towns

Obzor is twinned with:
* Dębica in Poland
* Svietlahorsk in Belarus
# Ridouane Khalid

Ridouane Khalid (Arabic: رضوان خالد; born 16 August 1967) is a French citizen who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba.
The Department of Defense says his birthdate is August 16, 1967.
Along with Khaled Ben Mustapha and Mustaq Ali Patel, he was the last French citizen held at the base. They were released in March 2005 and placed under formal investigation by a judge in Paris. Khalid has two brothers already under investigation for alleged terrorism-related matters.
Although originally convicted in France, his trial was overturned and he was released in February 2009.

## Habeas corpus petition

A writ of habeas corpus, Redouane Khalid v. George W. Bush, was submitted on Redouane Khalid's behalf.

## French trial

Redouane Khalid, and four other French citizens, were convicted in 2007 of "criminal association with a terrorist enterprise." They had their convictions overturned on appeal on February 24, 2009. Their convictions were overturned because they were based on interrogations conducted in Guantanamo, and the interrogations were conducted by French security officials, not law enforcement officials.
On February 17, 2010, the Court of Cassation, a higher court, ordered a re-trial of the five men.
# Arkadiusz Kubik

Arkadiusz Kubik (born 31 May 1972) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. His brother, Łukasz, is also a footballer. Besides Poland, he has played in Belgium.

## Honours

Dąb Paszkówka
* Klasa A Wadowice: 2013–14
# Firuzbahram

Firuzbahram (Persian: فيروزبهرام) is a village in, and the capital of, Firuzbahram Rural District, Chahardangeh District of Eslamshahr County, Tehran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,841 in 487 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,480 people in 426 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,103 people in 356 households.
# Gonbad-e Mahuiyeh

Gonbad-e Mahuiyeh (Persian: گنبدماهوييه, also Romanized as Gonbad-e Māhū’īyeh) is a village in Gughar Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 8 families.
# Stara Sušica, Slovenia

Stara Sušica (pronounced, German: Altdirnbach) is a village southwest of Pivka in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

## History

In 1994, territory from Nadanje Selo, Mala Pristava, Nova Sušica, and Stara Sušica was combined to create Ribnica as a separate settlement.

## Church

The local church in the settlement is dedicated to John the Baptist and belongs to the Parish of Košana.
# Tha Khao Plueak

Tha Khao Plueak (Thai: ท่าข้าวเปลือก) is a village and tambon (subdistrict) of Mae Chan District, in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 7,510 people. The tambon contains 14 villages.
# Unnatural Causes (1993 film)

Unnatural Causes is a 1993 television film adaptation of the 1967 detective novel of the same name by P. D. James written by Peter Buckman. Differing in several details from the original plot, it stars Roy Marsden as Commander Adam Dalgliesh and is part of the Dalgleish series of television films.
# Ophyx reflexa

Ophyx reflexa is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
# Finnlay Wyatt

Finnlay Wyatt (born 18 January 1995) is an English footballer.

## Career

Wyatt signed with the United Soccer League side Richmond Kickers on 25 February 2017. He made his professional debut on 25 March 2017 in a 1–0 victory over Harrisburg City Islanders. In summer 2018, he joined Bruno's Magpies in Gibraltar. He won his first competition with the club on 3 March 2019, scoring the winning goal in the 2018–19 Gibraltar Division 2 Cup final against Olympique 13.

## Achievements
### Bruno's Magpies

* Gibraltar Division 2 Cup: 2018–19
# Spodnja Voličina

Spodnja Voličina (pronounced, in older sources Spodnja Veličina, German: Unterwellitschen) is a settlement in the Municipality of Lenart in northeastern Slovenia. It lies in the valley of a minor right tributary of the Pesnica River. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
The parish church in the village is dedicated to Saint Rupert and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maribor. It dates to the 14th century.
# Gary Brown (footballer)

Gary Brown (born 29 October 1985) is an English former professional footballer.

## Court case

Gary was found guilty of drunken behaviour at Blackburn Magistrates' Court on 18 December 2008 after using threatening behaviour towards a policeman whilst drunk on a Darwen football pitch. He was ordered to do 150 hours community service and fined £100.
# Ormetica

Ormetica is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae.

## Species

* Ormetica abdalsan (Schaus, 1920)
* Ormetica albimaculifera (Hampson, 1901)
* Ormetica ameoides (Butler, 1876)
* Ormetica ataenia (Schaus, 1910)
* Ormetica bonora (Schaus, 1905)
* Ormetica chrysomelas (Walker, 1856)
* Ormetica codasi (Jörgensen, 1935)
* Ormetica collateralis (Hampson, 1901)
* Ormetica contraria (Walker, 1854)
* Ormetica flavobasalis (Gaede, 1923)
* Ormetica fulgurata (Butler, 1876)
* Ormetica gerhilda (Schaus, 1933)
* Ormetica goloma (Schaus, 1920)
* Ormetica guapisa (Schaus, 1910)
* Ormetica iheringi (Schaus, 1921)
* Ormetica latania (Druce, 1890)
* Ormetica longilinea (Schaus, 1933)
* Ormetica maura (Schaus, 1910)
* Ormetica melea (Druce, 1900)
* Ormetica metallica (Joicey & Talbot, 1916)
* Ormetica nabdalsa (Schaus, 1889)
* Ormetica neira (Schaus, 1905)
* Ormetica ochreomarginata (Joicey & Talbot, 1918)
* Ormetica orbona (Schaus, 1889)
* Ormetica packardi (Butler, 1876)
* Ormetica pallidifascia (Rothschild, 1933)
* Ormetica pallidinervis (Rothschild, 1935)
* Ormetica pauperis (Schaus, 1910)
* Ormetica postradiata (Schaus, 1924)
* Ormetica pratti (Druce, 1900)
* Ormetica pretiosa (Schaus, 1921)
* Ormetica pseudoguapisa (Rothschild, 1910)
* Ormetica rosenbergi (Rothschild, 1909)
* Ormetica rothschildi Watson, 1975
* Ormetica sicilia (Druce, 1884)
* Ormetica sphingidea (Perty, 1833)
* Ormetica stenotis (Dognin, 1908)
* Ormetica sypalettius (Seitz, 1921)
* Ormetica sypilus (Cramer, [1777])
* Ormetica taeniata (Guérin-Méneville, [1844])
* Ormetica taniala (Schaus, 1910)
* Ormetica tanialoides (Rothschild, 1910)
* Ormetica temperata (Schaus, 1921)
* Ormetica triangularis (Gaede, 1928)
* Ormetica underwoodi (Rothschild, 1909)
* Ormetica valera (Schaus, 1933)
* Ormetica xanthia (Hampson, 1901)
* Ormetica zenzeroides (Butler, 1877)