OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Polly Lada-Mocarski

Laura "Polly" Lada-Mocarski (born Laura Mitchell Klots; 1 November 1902 – 5 September 1997) was an American craftsperson, rare book scholar, bookbinder, book preservationist, educator, and the inventor of the PolyCase, an exhibition display for old and rare books. She served as faculty in the Graphic Arts Department at Yale University.

## Early life and education

Laura Mitchell Klots was born on November 1, 1902, in Scranton, Pennsylvania, to Bertha Louise (née Ives) and Walter James Klots. Her family was upper middle class silk manufacturers, of the Klots Throwing Company of Lonaconing in Maryland (which later became part of Gentex Corporation). She attended boarding schools in Washington, D.C., and Paris.
In 1919, she met her future husband in Paris, Valerian "Valla" Lada-Mocarski, the son of a Czarist general, Ludwig Viktor Lada-Mocarsky (1854–1917), he had escaped before the Russian Revolution. They were married in 1924. Valla collected rare books, and around the time of their marriage he started his collection of Russian Alaska and early Russian Travel books published before 1868, and Polly started to learn how to do rare book bookbinding, repairs, and conservation.
The couple moved to Berlin, where her husband Valla was working. She received a formal education in bookbinding at the State Academy of Graphic Arts (Hochschule für Grafik und Buchkunst Leipzig) in Leipzig, studying under Ignatz Wiemeler. The couple travelled through Europe, and Lada-Mocarski would study bookbinding at every opportunity. Additionally she studied bookbinding and book restoration under Douglas Cockerell at his studio in Letchworth.

## Work

They settled in New York City after World War 2. In 1960, the couple settled down in New Haven, Connecticut near Yale University, where she lived for 30 years. Lada-Mocarski taught bookbinding to students of graphic design by the Graphic Arts Department at Yale, and she was the first female faculty. In the 1960s, Lada-Mocarski was involved with the American Crafts Council and the World Crafts Council, and served as a writer and bookbinding editor for Crafts Horizons magazine.
In 1971, her husband Valla died. After his death, Lada-Mocarski shifted her attention to the Book Conservation Studio at Yale University's Sterling Memorial Library, where she worked for many years. She helped establish the bookbinding courses at Creative Arts Workshop, in New Haven.
She was an active member of the Grolier Club, and she was a founding board member of the Center for Book Arts.
Lada-Mocarski was having a problem in the exhibition of books, and as a result, in 1982 Polly designed, patented and manufactured the PolyCase, an elegant, lightweight, demountable Lucite exhibition case. The patent for PolyCase was awarded in 1985, when Lada-Mocarski was in her 80s.
She died at Arden House in Hamden, Connecticut on September 5, 1997, her memorial service was at St. John's Episcopal Church in New Haven.
# Worgu Boms

Worgu Boms (born 31 March 1968) is a Nigerian lawyer and a former Rivers State Attorney-General and Commissioner of Justice.

## Education

Boms went to State School Elekahia, Port Harcourt and Government Secondary School, Eneka. He had his tertiary education at the Rivers State University of Science and Technology and received his B.L. certificate from Nigerian Law School.

## Career

In 1992, he gained entry into the Nigerian Bar and National Youth Service programme. Shortly after, he started practicing with the law firm of Serena David Dokubo & Co in Port Harcourt before founding Worgu Boms Chambers.
Boms is affiliated with the Nigerian Bar Association and the International Bar Association. He has taken part in Conferences and Workshops in Nigeria and overseas, including the Cambridge International Symposium on Economic Crimes. He has chaired the Port Harcourt branch of the Nigeria Bar Association. In 2011, he was appointed the Attorney-General and Commissioner of Justice in the cabinet of Governor Chibuike Amaechi.
# Pestagan

Pestagan (Persian: پستگان, also Romanized as Pestagān; also known as Pestakān) is a village in Jafarabad Rural District, Jafarabad District, Qom County, Qom Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 714, in 134 families.
# Sergey Kot

Sergey Kot (born 7 January 1960) is an Uzbekistani athlete. He competed in the men's shot put at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# List of mayors of Valledupar

The following is a list of mayors of the city of Valledupar, Colombia. (Spanish: Alcaldes de Valledupar)
| Term | Mayor | Notes |
| c. 1550 | Emilio de la Cruz | Valledupar founded in 1550 by Hernando de Santana and accompanied by Juan de Castellanos |
| | Cristobal de Almonacid | |
| 1576 | Lope de Orozco | |
| 1806 - 1813 | Marqués de Valde-Hoyos | |
| 1826 | José Manuel Martinez | |
| 1906 | Moisés Martínez | |
| 1951 - 1954 | Tte. Jose Joaquin Diaz Linero | |
| 1955 | Jorge Dangond Daza | |
| 1963 | Jaime Dangon Ovalle | |
| 1965 - 1966 | Jose Joaquin Diaz Linero | |
| September 13, 1966 - December 16, 1967 | Jose Guillermo Castro | |
| 1967 | Manuel German Cuello | |
| September 21, 1968 | Jaime Calderon Bruges | |
| August 22, 1970 | Jorge Dangond Daza | |
| June 19, 1971 | Edgardo Pupo Pupo | |
| August 20, 1974 | Miguel Meza Valera | |
| 1975 | Jaime Calderon Bruges | |
| 1977 | Camilo Lacouture Dangond | |
| 1978 | Guillermo Castro Mejia | |
| 1978 | Miguel Gnecco Hernandez | |
| 1981 | Maria Clara Quintero de Daza | |
| 1982 | Alfredo Cuello Davila | |
| 1986 | Fausto Cotes Núñez | |
| July 10, 1990 - May 31, 1992 | Aníbal Martínez Zuleta | Former Controller General of Colombia, jailed on January 29, 1985 for corruption. Elected mayor with 29,542 votes |
| 1992 - 1994 | Rodolfo Campo Soto | First popularly elected mayor of Valledupar |
| January 1, 1995 - December 31, 1997 | Johnny Perez Oñate | |
| 1998 - 2000 | Rodolfo Campo Soto | |
| January 1, 2001 - December 31, 2004 | Elias Ochoa Daza | |
| January 1, 2005 - December 31, 2007 | Ciro Arturo Pupo Castro | Won with 42,889 votes against Jose Calixto Mejia 31,335 votes. |
| January 1, 2008 | Ruben Carvajal | |
| | Luis Fabian Fernandez | |
| | Fredy Socarras | |
# Takehiro Kubo

Takehiro Kubo (born 19 July 1978) is a Japanese lightweight rower.

## Career

Kubo won a gold medal at the 2000 World Rowing Championships in Zagreb with the lightweight men's quadruple scull.
# The Interior of the Palm House on the Pfaueninsel Near Potsdam

The Interior of the Palm House on the Pfaueninsel Near Potsdam, commonly shortened to The Interior of the Palm House or The Palm House (German: Das Innere des Palmenhauses), is the title of two paintings in oil on canvas by Carl Blechen. Both depict four odalisques as they relax in a palm house (which was destroyed by fire in 1880) at the royal retreat of Pfaueninsel, though the angles of view and compositions are different. The first to be painted, in 1833, is now in the Hamburger Kunsthalle in Hamburg, Germany, and has a size of 64 cm × 56 cm (25 in × 22 in). The second version, from 1834, is now in the Art Institute of Chicago, measuring 135 cm × 126 cm (53 in × 50 in). An 1832 color study for the painting is also in the collection of the Alte Nationalgalerie in Berlin.

## Background

At the suggestion of the naturalist Alexander von Humboldt, King Frederick William III of Prussia purchased the Foulchiron Palm Collection. The Palm House was designed by Karl Friedrich Schinkel and completed in 1834. It was constructed on Pfaueninsel, an island near Potsdam that was a popular retreat for royals. Frederick William commissioned Blechen, who was generally regarded as a landscape painter and had even been recently appointed as the Professor of Landscape Painting at the Akademie der Künste, to create two or three paintings of the Palm House at the cost of one thousand Taler.

## Description

Both paintings are naturalistic depictions of the interior of the Palm House, with a central group of figures who are presumably a fanciful insertion. At the center of each painting, four odalisques dressed in Oriental-style, gold-trimmed outfits are lounging on cushions and a carpet. The addition of odalisques into paintings was a common trope in Orientalist painting. The odalisques, much like the palm trees and the Indian architecture, are treated as exotic objects and symbolize the power and wealth of European royalty and aristocrats. The large tree in the foreground highlights the size of the Palm House by framing the view and directing the viewer to the interior of the building.

## Ownership history

Frederick William most likely gifted the Chicago painting to his daughter, Alexandra Feodorovna, the wife of Emperor Nicholas I of Russia. The painting remained in the Russian imperial collection until c. 1917. It then became part of a Swiss collection c. 1920. Before the Art Institute of Chicago purchased it in 1996, the painting had been owned by an art dealer and a private collector.
The Alte Nationalgalerie purchased one of Blechen's color studies for the painting, The Palm House on the Pfaueninsel, in an auction in 1898.

## Gallery

* The Palm House, painted on a vase in 1836
* Close-up of the odalisques
* Version of the painting at the Alte Nationalgalerie
# Chris Baker (high jumper)

Chris Baker (born 2 February 1991) is an English athlete specialising in the high jump. He won a bronze medal at the 2016 European Championships. In addition, he represented Great Britain at the 2016 Summer Olympics without advancing to the final.
His personal bests in the event are 2.29 metres outdoors (Amsterdam 2016) and 2.36 metres indoors (Hustopece 2016).

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Great Britain and England |||||
| 2008 | Commonwealth Youth Games | Pune, India | 4th | 2.06 m |
| 2013 | European U23 Championships | Tampere, Finland | 7th | 2.21 m |
| 2014 | European Team Championships | Braunschweig, Germany | 5th | 2.19 m |
| 2014 | Commonwealth Games | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 4th | 2.25 m |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 11th | 2.21 m |
| 2016 | World Indoor Championships | Portland, United States | 8th | 2.29 m |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 3rd | 2.29 m |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 16th (q) | 2.26 m |
| 2017 | European Team Championships | Lille, France | 8th | 2.12 m |
| 2018 | Commonwealth Games | Gold Coast, Australia | 9th | 2.21 m |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 16th (q) | 2.21 m |
| 2019 | European Indoor Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 4th | 2.22 m |
# Novovasilyevo

Novovasilyevo (Russian: Нововасильево) is a rural locality (a selo) in Volodarsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 409 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Novovasilyevo is located 33 km (21 mi) southeast of Volodarsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Blinovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Lucía Bautista

Lucía Bautista (born 6 December 2002 in Bucaramanga) is a Colombian professional squash player. As of September 2024, she was ranked number 77 in the world. She won the 2023 Regatas Resistencia Open tournament of the world tour.
# Klippan Municipality

Klippan Municipality (Swedish: Klippans kommun) is a municipality in Skåne County in southern Sweden. Its seat is located in the town of Klippan.
The municipality was created in 1974 through the amalgamation of the market town Klippan (itself instituted in 1945) with the rural municipality of Riseberga and part of Östra Ljungby.
Söderåsen National Park is partly situated within the municipality.

## Localities

There were five localities in the municipality in 2018.
| Locality | Population |
| Klippan | 8,819 |
| Ljungbyhed | 2,168 |
| Östra Ljungby | 1,819 |
| Klippans bruk | 319 |
| Krika | 196 |

## Demographics

This is a demographic table based on Klippan Municipality's electoral districts in the 2022 Swedish general election sourced from SVT's election platform, in turn taken from SCB official statistics.
In total there were 17,742 residents, including 12,988 Swedish citizens of voting age. 33.6% voted for the left coalition and 64.7% for the right coalition. Indicators are in percentage points except population totals and income.
| Location | Residents | Citizen adults | Left vote | Right vote | Employed | Swedish parents | Foreign heritage | Income SEK | Degree |
| Location | | | % | % | | | | | |
| Klippan N-Gråmanstorp | 1,708 | 1,207 | 37.5 | 60.8 | 74 | 66 | 34 | 20,729 | 27 |
| Klippan NÖ-Solslätt | 1,680 | 1,202 | 37.0 | 62.0 | 78 | 73 | 27 | 23,484 | 29 |
| Klippan SÖ-Nyslätt | 2,266 | 1,667 | 35.9 | 61.8 | 71 | 73 | 27 | 20,850 | 23 |
| Klippan V | 2,107 | 1,496 | 37.4 | 60.5 | 70 | 64 | 36 | 19,950 | 26 |
| Krika-Bonnarp | 1,363 | 997 | 28.5 | 70.9 | 83 | 81 | 19 | 27,632 | 27 |
| Ljungbyhed N | 1,440 | 1,078 | 32.7 | 66.2 | 70 | 79 | 21 | 20,946 | 27 |
| Ljungbyhed S | 1,268 | 972 | 32.3 | 66.5 | 76 | 85 | 15 | 21,989 | 32 |
| Riseberga-Färingtofta | 1,258 | 986 | 34.1 | 64.6 | 77 | 84 | 16 | 23,404 | 37 |
| Stidsvig | 995 | 696 | 32.6 | 65.4 | 80 | 79 | 21 | 24,801 | 27 |
| Storäng-Vedby | 2,101 | 1,581 | 30.9 | 67.5 | 86 | 86 | 14 | 26,815 | 30 |
| Östra Ljungby | 1,556 | 1,106 | 29.0 | 69.0 | 78 | 79 | 21 | 23,065 | 23 |
| Source: SVT ||||||||||

## Buildings

The Church of St. Peter, designed by Sigurd Lewerentz, was completed in 1966.
# USS Sequatchie

USS Sequatchie (AOG-21) was a Mettawee-class gasoline tanker acquired by the U.S. Navy for the dangerous task of transporting gasoline to warships in the fleet, and to remote Navy stations.
Sequatchie (ex-Royston) was laid down on 1 June 1943 by Todd-Galveston Dry Dock Inc., Galveston, Texas, under Maritime Commission contract (MC hull 790); launched on 21 December 1943; sponsored by Mrs. Hazel Tometich; delivered on 5 August 1944, and commissioned on 2 September 1944.

## World War II service

Assigned to Service Force, Pacific, Sequatchie departed Galveston on 22 September; transited the Panama Canal at the end of the month, and joined Service Squadron (ServRon) 8 at Pearl Harbor in early November. During that month and in December, she shuttled fuel to Johnston Island and to bases in the Hawaiian Islands. On 31 December, she sailed southwestward to begin duty as a unit of ServRon 10. By mid-January she was in the Marshalls, and on 12 February, she arrived at Saipan, where she discharged cargo during March. At the end of that month, she commenced shuttling fuel to Iwo Jima and continued that duty, alternating it with station ship duty at Saipan, into August.

## End-of-war activity

At the end of the war, Sequatchie was at Saipan where she remained until 26 September, when she returned to Iwo Jima to assume station ship duties there. At the end of November, she returned to Saipan.

## Post-war decommissioning

The tanker remained in the Central Pacific until ordered back to the United States for inactivation in 1946. In March, she arrived on the U.S. West Coast. At the end of May, she got underway for the Gulf Coast; and, on 26 June, she was decommissioned at New Orleans, Louisiana. Her name was struck from the Navy List on 15 August; and, on 7 October, she was returned to the Maritime Commission and laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet at Mobile, Alabama. Final Disposition: fate unknown.
# Chahar Kharvar

Chahar Kharvar (Persian: چهارخروار, also Romanized as Chahār Kharvār; also known as Qeshlāq) is a village in Baba Aman Rural District, in the Central District of Bojnord County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 460, in 117 families.
# Hojjatabad, Zangiabad

Hojjatabad (Persian: حجت‌آباد, also Romanized as Ḩojjatābād; also known as Faraḩābād (Persian: فرح‌آباد) and Shāhābād (Persian: شاه‌آباد)) is a village in Zangiabad Rural District, in the Central District of Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,245, in 510 families.
# Ton Pao

Ton Pao (Thai: ต้นเปา) is a tambon (subdistrict) of San Kamphaeng District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 11,006 people. The tambon contains 10 villages.
# Patara (Cappadocia)

Patara (Ancient Greek: Πάταρα) was a small ancient city in ancient Cappadocia or Lesser Armenia, (Tab. Peut.), later in Pontus. The city lay on the major trade road from Trapezus on the Black Sea to Satala, and thence to Lake Van.

## Background

Its site is located near Madenhanları, Asiatic Turkey.
# Lidköping–Hovby Airport

Lidköping–Hovby Airport (Swedish: Lidköping-Hovby Flygplats) (IATA: LDK, ICAO: ESGL), also known as Lidköping Airport, is an airport situated 5 km outside Lidköping, Sweden. The airport was built by the Swedish Air Force in the 1940s. It was bought by Lidköping Municipality in 2000 and is now in civilian use.

## Airlines and destinations

After Golden Air moved their Stockholm–Bromma flights to nearby Trollhättan–Vänersborg Airport there are no scheduled passenger flights.

## Other operations

Lidköping–Hovby Airport is home to West Air Sweden's Technical and Operations departments.
# Irati Forest

The Irati Forest (French: Forêt d'Iraty; French pronunciation:; Spanish: Selva de Irati；Basque: Iratiko oihana), found in the western Pyrenees, covers 17,300 ha (43,000 acres) of the Navarre region, astride on the Soule (Larrau) and Basse-Navarre (Mendive and Lecumberry) provinces (France) and Navarre (Spain), framed by Mount Okabe (1,466 m) and Pic d'Orhy (2,017 m). It is the second largest and best preserved mixed beech-fir forest in Europe.

## History

Located in a scarcely populated area, it has maintained a wild and mysterious aspect, fueled by many old Basque legends.
The access route was only built in 1964.

## Toponymy

Its name comes from the Irati river, which crops up from the meeting of the Urtxuria and Urbeltza.

## Flora and fauna

For the most part, the Irati Forest shares the flora and fauna of the Pyrenees. Birds found in the area include goldcrests, chaffinches, robins, black woodpeckers, and white-backed woodpeckers. Notable mammals include foxes, wild boar, martens, and roe deer. Smaller mammals include the red vole, gray dormouse, and shrew, as well as the polecat and badger. The primary tree species are beech and silver fir.The forest is also home to linden, hazelnut, elm, willow, maple, boxwood, and juniper trees, and rarely yew. Other plants are ferns, lichens, moss, and sloe, and well as rare herbaceous plants such as narcissus and winter bell. Solitary oaks, which used to be more common in the region, are still found in the area. Despite being an intervened forest, it maintains a high degree of maturity, with a high diversity of environments that encompasses forests, wetlands, montane and subalpine meadows of the cervico (Nardus stricta), rocky, moor and scrubland, the Atlantic heaths with blueberry and argoma (Ulex gallii) or gorse (Genista hispanica subsp. occidentalis).

## Gallery

* Sub-wood
* « La siesta del borrego » - Ochagavía
* Mist
# Liberal-Republican Union

The Liberal-Republican Union (Spanish: Unión Liberal-Republicana, ULR) was a Chilean right-wing political party founded in December 1987 from the merger of the Liberal and Republican parties. Its president was Hugo Zepeda Barrios and its secretary general was Gabriel Leon Echaíz.
This amalgam was prompted by the lack of significant ideological differences between liberals and Republicans. Still, a conservative Republican sector refused to join the ULR, as some liberals who were critics of the opposition attitude of his party. The latter withdrew from the Liberal Party to create the Liberal Democrat Party.
It was declared a defender of individual freedoms, democracy and human rights declared. In economic matters, he defended the freedom of enterprise and private property, recognition of the social function the same as its fundamental limit.
It was a member of the Democratic Alliance and on February 2, 1988, signed with other 14 parties the call to vote "No" in the plebiscite to be held in October of that year, making it one of the founders of the Coalition of Parties for Democracy.
On August 30, 1988, he changed its name to Liberal Party and initiated proceedings before the Electoral Service to be legally constituted as a political party.
# Irengbam

Irengbam (Meitei: ꯏꯔꯦꯡꯕꯝ) is a Meitei surname or family name.
Notable people with this surname are:
* Irengbam Nalini Devi, Indian politician
* Martin Irengbam, Indian model
* Santosh Singh Irengbam, Indian footballer
# Strömma Canal

The Strömma Canal (Swedish: Strömma kanal) is a short canal located near Strömma, on Värmdö island, Stockholm County, part of Värmdö Municipality in Sweden.

## Situation

This short canal runs parallel to the Svanvägen Road and forms a relatively narrow and shallow connection across Värmdö Island, joining two fjords together, thereby allowing a short cut and safer route from Stockholm and other places to the outer Stockholm archipelago islands such as Sandhamn and Runmarö. A lifting canal road overbridge allows for the passage of larger powered boats and yachts across the Stavnäsvägen Road.
Värmdö itself is an island in the inner Stockholm archipelago, and is the largest island in the archipelago.

## Current status

The canal is in regular use and is utilised by the many private pleasure boats and such vessels as the MV Strömma Kanal, a sizeable tourist boat that runs seasonally from Stockholm to the island of Sandhamn.
# Scambonidae

Scambonidae or Skambonidai (Ancient Greek: Σκαμβωνίδαι) was a deme of ancient Attica, located in the city of Athens. It was located within the Themistoclean Wall, north of the Acropolis.

## Etymology

In the past it was believed that this deme was closely related to that of Melite because of its name: according to tradition, in fact, Myrmex or Dius, the father of Melite who would give the name to the other deme, built a street called Scambonidae. Today, however, it is believed that the name of the deme derives from its streets that, due to the hilly nature of the place, were full of curves (Ancient Greek: σκαμβός, romanized: skambós, "crooked").

## Description

The sacred calendar of Scambonidae, dating back to 460 BCE, is the oldest of its kind and also represents the first decree of a deme found to date. It regulates some religious issues, including the distribution of sacrificial meats and the participation of the deme in some festivals in the city. It also orders the distribution of the meat of the sacrifices to Leos to the citizens and to the Meteci. The presence of a square in the deme is also attested.
The deme had a sanctuary of Leos and an altar of Zeus and Athena.
The site of Scambonidae is located in the northern part of modern Athens.

## People

* Alcibiades, Athenian statesman, orator, and general
* Axiochus, Athenian politician
# Union of Mining and Energy

The Union of Mining and Energy (German: IG Bergbau und Energie, IGBE) was a trade union in West Germany which existed from 1946 until 1997.

## History

In the early 20th-century, there were several miners' unions in Germany, the most important being the Union of Miners of Germany. All German unions were forcibly dissolved by the Nazis in 1933.
The union was founded in 1946, covering only the British Occupation Zone. From 1948, it began covering the mining industry in the whole of West Germany and adopted the name IG Bergbau. In 1960 the union added "and energy" to its name.
In 1990, the East German Wismut Industrial Union, representing uranium miners, merged into IGBE. By 1996, the union had 335,317 members, but 49% of these were not active - either retired or unemployed. In 1997, the union merged with the IG Chemie-Papier-Keramik, and Gewerkschaft Leder, to form the IG Bergbau, Chemie, Energie.

## Leadership
### Presidents

    1946: August Schmidt
    1953: Heinrich Imig
    1956: Heinrich Gutermuth
    1964: Walter Arendt
    1969: Adolf Schmidt
    1985: Heinz-Werner Meyer
    1990: Hans Berger

### Vice presidents

    1946: Willy Agatz
    1948: Heinrich Imig
    1953: Heinrich Gutermuth
    1956: Fritz Dahlmann
    1964: Heinz Oskar Vetter
    1969: Karl van Bark
    1971: Helmut Gelhorn
    1978: Hans Alker
    1984: Heinz-Werner Meyer
    1985: Walter Beer
    1988: Hans Berger
    1990: Klaus Südhofer