OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erik Meijer (politician)

Erik Meijer (born 5 December 1944) is a former Dutch politician who was a member of the European Parliament for the Dutch Socialist Party, part of the European Left, between 1999 and 2009. From July 2014 till June 2015 he was a member of the Dutch Senate.
In the European Parliament he was a substitute for the Committee on Foreign Affairs and a member of the Delegation to the EU-Croatia Joint Parliamentary Committee.

## Biography

In 1999 European Parliament elections Meijer won the first seat for the SP in the European Parliament.
Born in 1944 in Amsterdam, Meijer, who lives in Rotterdam, studied human geography and later taught geography before becoming a civil servant. Politically active since the beginning of the 1960s, including as an executive member of Socialist Youth (SJ), in the 1970s he was elected to represent the Pacifist Socialist Party (PSP) on Amsterdam City Council. During this period he led the Proletarian Left within the PSP, which later split to form what now is Socialist Alternative Politics. Meijer stayed within the PSP. From 1982 to 1995 he served as member of the States-Provincial of South Holland, having been elected on a combined PSP-CPN-PPR ticket. Following the formation of the GreenLeft, which united these tendencies, he became the party's national vice-chair, a position which he held until 1995.
At the beginning of 1996, Meijer left Green Left for the SP. In 1998 he became chair of the SP branch in Delfshaven, a poor district of Rotterdam, at the same time working to build up the party's European contacts.
In the European Parliament the SP forms part of the United Left Group (GUE-NGL). The party's priority is resistance to the development of a European Superstate too far removed from the people and too closely attached to the interests of European multinationals.
In the European elections of 10 June 2004, the SP's electoral support grew from 5% to 7%, giving the party a second seat. Re-elected, Meijer was joined by Kartika Liotard.
His comments in the Skopje daily Utrinski Vesnik on 14 January 2008 drew the ire of readers in the Republic of Macedonia. He said that the country should tear down statues of the ancient Macedonian conqueror Alexander the Great erected on its territory and agree to a name change in its bilateral dispute with Greece.
He was invested as a Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau on 8 September 2009.
On 8 July 2014 he was made member of the Dutch Senate, replacing Arjan Vliegenthart. His term ended on 9 June 2015.

## Education

* 1972: Higher degree in human geography
# Lam Sonthi

Lam Sonthi (Thai: ลำสนธิ, pronounced) is a tributary of the Pa Sak River. It originates at the Ruak and Phanghoei mountains in the border area of Lam Sonthi district, Lopburi province and Si Thep, Phetchabun province. The river flows southward as the backbone of Lam Sonthi district and joins with the Lam Phaya Klang from Muak Lek district, Saraburi province. Then the watercourse flows ahead to west and tributes the Pa Sak River in Chai Badan. It is 70 kilometres (43 mi) long.
# Address fraud

Address fraud is a type of fraud in which the perpetrator uses an inaccurate or fictitious address to steal money or other benefit, or to hide from authorities. The crime may involve stating one's address as a place where s/he never lived, or continuing to use a previous address where one no longer lives as one's own. Laws pertaining to these types of crimes vary by location.
In one form of address fraud, the perpetrator uses a former address as their current address to receive mail by deliberately failing to report an address change and using the old address on legal documents.
In another form, a person misrepresents a communal mail box at their home as their exclusive address to take advantage of benefits available to others in the home.

## Motives for address fraud

The crime is often associated with identity theft, taking place in about one-third of identity theft cases.
Address fraud has been committed by parents attempting to get their children into a public school in a jurisdiction other than where they live. Public school systems generally require that students live in the municipality the school serves, and giving false information to gain admission is a crime.
People have used address fraud to vote in a jurisdiction other than their own. A notable example is Ann Coulter, who was investigated for voting in the wrong precinct.
Some drivers commit address fraud to take advantage of lenient laws in a jurisdiction they don't live in. For example, a person may not qualify for a driver's license in their own state, but may qualify in another. Most states require that new residents get a state driver's license within a certain time of establishing residency—for example, 60 days in Illinois. Not having a local state license is an additional offense in the event of a traffic violation. Some wealthy people set up an official address at a low rent location in a low tax jurisdiction to avoid higher taxes where they actually live. They live most of the time in their true home, but don't pay taxes there. People with bench warrants also use an old address to evade authorities.
# Zamanabad, Kerman

Zamanabad (Persian: زمان اباد, also Romanized as Zamānābād) is a village in Jowshan Rural District, Golbaf District, Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 149, in 32 families.
# Euthymius (disambiguation)

Euthymius or Euthymios (Greek: Εὐθύμιος) may refer to:
* Saint Euthymius the Great (377–473), Christian saint
* Saint Euthymius the Younger (823/4–898), Christian saint who lived at Mount Athos
Christian Patriarchs:
* Patriarch Euthymius I of Constantinople (834–917)
* Patriarch Euthymius II of Constantinople (c. 1340–1416)
* Patriarch Evtimiy of Bulgaria (Euthymius of Tarnovo) (1325–1402)
* Euthymius II Karmah, 17th-century Melkite Patriarch of Antioch
* Euthymius III of Chios, 17th-century Melkite Patriarch of Antioch
Other people:
* Euthymius of Sardis, Bishop of Sardis (840)
* Euthymius of Athos (ca. 955–1028), Georgian philosopher and scholar
* Euthymius of Constantinople (11th century), 11th-century monk
* Euthymius Zigabenus, 12th century monk and commentator of the Bible
* Euthymios Saifi (1643–1723), Melkite Catholic bishop of Tyre and Sidon
* Euthymios (Agritellis) of Zela (1876–1921), Greek Orthodox Bishop of Zela, in Amasia, Western Pontus
* Euthymius (Moiseyev) (born 1972), Russian Orthodox Bishop of Lukhovitsy
# Rošpoh, Kungota

Rošpoh (pronounced; in older sources also Rožpoh, German: Rossbach) is a dispersed settlement in the western Slovene Hills (Slovene: Slovenske gorice) in northeastern Slovenia. The hamlet of Mali Rošpoh in the northern part of the settlement lies in the Municipality of Kungota. The remaining part of the settlement, which the village was split from in 1982, belongs to the municipality of Maribor.

## Name

Rošpoh was attested in written sources in 1250 as am Rosspach (and as im Rospach in 1352, am Rosspach again in 1418, and am Rospach in 1445). The name is originally a hydronym that was transferred to the adjacent settlement. It is derived from the Middle High German compound Rosbach (from ros 'horse' + bach 'creek'). In the past the German name was Rossbach.
# Athletico SC (Lebanon)

Athletico Sports Club (Arabic: نادي اتلتيكو الرياضي), known as Athletico Beirut or simply Athletico, is a football academy based in Dbayeh, Lebanon.

## History

Founded in 2006, the academy has eight branches across the country. Since 2011, Athletico has been partnered with French club Olympique Lyonnais. In particular, Lyon provide the academy with training expertise and facilities. Athletico graduate Philippe Paoli moved to Lyon's B team in 2013. In 2019, Athletico became the first football academy in the Middle East to receive the "One-Star" label from the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). In 2021, the AFC approved Athletico as an elite one-star academy after meeting the 20 criteria in the AFC's Elite Youth Scheme.
The women's team was founded in 2010 as one of the first in Lebanon. They were league runners up in the 2009–10 season, and cup finalists in 2010–11. They withdrew their team prior to the 2012–13 season.
The men's senior team won the Lebanese Fourth Division Beirut in 2021–22, and were promoted to the Third Division.

## Honours
### Men

* Lebanese Fourth Division Beirut
** Champions (1): 2021–22

### Women

* Lebanese Women's FA Cup
** Runners-up (1): 2010–11
# Helga Bergvall

Helga Viktoria Bergvall ((1907-03-16)16 March 1907 – (1978-06-20)20 June 1978) was a Swedish author.

## Biography

Bergvall was born on a farm in the Uppland region of Sweden. She left school at the age of 12 to work as a maid and moved to Stockholm together with her mother at the age of 14. In her later years Bergvall completed a correspondence course in creative writing and submitted manuscripts to a number of publishers before finally succeeding in having her first book published. Bergvall made her writing debut in 1975 at the age of 68 with the book Jungfru skär (trans.: "Virgin Pure") which tells the story of a young girl called Helga and her mother, Kristina, living in rural Sweden in the early 20th century. The book was followed by Jungfru vart tog du vägen? ("Virgo where did you go?") and Livslögnen ("The Lie of Life"), which together formed a trilogy. Her writing made her part of a wave of documentary-style female authors in the Swedish literature of the 1970's, and she received a prize from Samfundet De Nio (The Nine Society) for it. She died in 1978 and is buried in the Skogskyrkogården cemetery.
# Wat Phrammani

Wat Phrammani (Thai: วัดพราหมณี), also known as Wat Luang Phor Pak Daeng (วัดหลวงพ่อปากแดง), is a Buddhist temple (wat) in Nakhon Nayok Province, Thailand. The temple was built during the reign of King Rama I of Thailand.
# Peithagoras

Peithagoras (Greek: Πειθαγόρας) was a Macedonian seer and general from Amphipolis, brother of Apollodorus. According to Aristobulus of Cassandreia, Apollodorus, having joined Alexander the Great on his return from his Indian expedition and accompanied him to Ecbatana, imagined that he had grounds for dreading his displeasure, and wrote therefore to Peithagoras at Babylon, to inquire whether any danger threatened him from Alexander or Hephaestion. The answer was that he had nothing to fear from Hephaestion, who (so the victims portended) would soon be removed out of his way. The next day Hephaestion's death took place (324 BC) and not long after Apollodorus received the same message from Peithagoras with respect to Alexander. Peithagoras is also said to have predicted the deaths of Perdiccas and Antigonus.
# Ernst von Stackelberg

Count Ernst Johann von Stackelberg (Russian: Эрнест Густавович Штакельберг) (1813 – 30 August 1870) was a Baltic German military figure and diplomat.

## Biography

After having received home education, Stackelberg entered military service in 1832 as a cannoneer (German: feuerwerker) in Leib Guard horse artillery. In 1833, he was promoted to junker and then warrant officer a year later. After two years of service in horse artillery, Stackelberg was sent to the Caucasus, where he would take part in several military campaigns (e.g., the Kuban Campaign of 1836 under the command of General Alexei Velyaminov and the 1837 campaign against the Chechens). For his service, Stackelberg was promoted to the rank of podporuchik and then transferred to the office of War Minister Alexander Chernyshyov as adjutant. In 1840, he was promoted to the rank of poruchik and sent to Caucasus yet again to participate in military action. Stackelberg was first placed under the command of Lieutenant General Apollon Galafeyev and took part in the Battle of the Valerik River with the Chechens in Chekhinsky Forest. Later on, Stackelberg was transferred to the unit under the command of General Grigory Zass (commander of the right flank of the Caucasus front) and fought against the mountaineers from over the Kuban River. For his outstanding service, Stackelberg was promoted to the rank of staff captain and awarded with the Order of Saint Vladimir, 4th Class. Upon his return from the Caucasus in 1841, Stackelberg continued his service as adjutant and was then promoted to the rank of colonel in 1843. Three years later Stackelberg was dismissed from service on indefinite leave for health reasons. In 1848, however, he was called for active duty again and sent to the Russian diplomatic mission in Paris. His diplomatic service in France, however, turned out to be short-lived, for he was recalled to the War Ministry yet again. In 1852, Stackelberg was sent to the Russian diplomatic mission in Vienna. That same year, he was promoted to the rank of major general and then appointed to His Majesty’s retinue in 1853. In 1856, Stackelberg was entrusted with the post of envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary in Kingdom of Sardinia and held this post for the next five years. In 1860, Stackelberg was promoted to the rank of His Majesty’s general adjutant. In 1861, he was appointed envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary to Spain and then sent to Italy in the same capacity a year later. In 1863, Stackelberg was moved to Vienna as envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary. Four years later, he was appointed ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary to Paris, where he would die on 30 August 1870.
# Theofilos (film)

Theofilos (Greek: Θεόφιλος) is a 1987 Greek drama film directed by Lakis Papastathis on the life of the Greek painter Theofilos Hatzimichail. It was entered into the 38th Berlin International Film Festival. The film was selected as the Greek entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 60th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Dimitris Katalifos as Theofilos Hatzimichail
* Manthos Athinaios
* Thodoros Exarhos
* Stamatis Fasoulis
* Irini Hatzikonstadi
* Dimitris Kaberidis
* Dimitris Katsimanis
* Anastasia Kritsi
* Constantine Lyras (as Dinos Lyras)
* Fraizi Mahaira
* Ivonni Maltezou
* Themis Manesis
* Stratos Pahis
* Stelios Pavlou
* Aris Petropoulos
# Venetikà

The Venetikà (Greek: Βενετικὰ, Latin: Venetia) was a district of the Exarchate of Ravenna founded in 584 by Byzantine emperor Mauritius, divided from the previous Roman eparchy. In 697 the district was raised to the Duchy of Venice.

## History and territory

The creation of the district took place in the context of a more general reorganization of the Byzantine imperial possessions in Italy following the disastrous invasion of the Lombards, which having started in 568, quickly caused the expulsion of the Byzantines from much of northern and central Italy. However, the lombards were not able to take the Venetian coastal area.
The Mauritian reform came just four years after the previous reorganization wanted by Tiberius II, resulting in a fragmentation of the provinces that were actually smaller and more self-sufficient from a defensive point of view.
The Venetikà then extended only to the Adriatic coast, with the new lagoon centers arising as a result of the invasions, and a few Roman cities, including Padua, Monselice, Opitergio and Altino. The latter were however soon removed from the Byzantines by Lombard pressure, forcing them to retreat to the lagoons.
Even the patriarch, the highest ecclesiastical authority, moved from Aquileia to Grado. In the face of the relentless decline of imperial control over Italy and the growing weakness of Exarchate, threatened in its own capital, Ravenna, around 697 the Venetia was, like many other Italic possessions, assigned to the government of a duke.
As imperial control weakened, the new duchy acquired more and more independence until it became the Republic of Venice.
The Venétikoi, the inhabitants of the Venetikà, through ingenuity and hard work, were able to turn a poor and unappealing land into a conglomerate of industrious islands. They are the ancestors of the modern Venetians.
# Jeff Global's Global Probe

Jeff Global's Global Probe is a short-lived regional comedy sketch show first seen on ITV Wales in 2004.
Shown exclusively in Wales, the show was intended as a follow-up to the popular Barry Welsh Is Coming, which had concluded in 2004 with the sacking of the geeky Barry Welsh (John Sparkes) as presenter (and subsequent rehiring as a lavatory attendant). The show is replaced by a clip-based review of cable television hosted by the more competent Jeff Global (also played by Sparkes).
Jeff was, according to Sparkes, "smart, strong, attractive...basically, everything Barry isn't". New characters and segments were introduced including The Rectifiers (a Midlands-based parody of the 60s espionage/sci-fi series, The Champions), Eddie Giraffe (a short but tough New York cop) and Jay Clough (a series of badly edited crime drams from the 1950s). Hugh Pugh and Mr. Ffff were brought over from the original Barry Welsh series.
The series' supporting cast consisted of former Barry Welsh Is Coming cast members Kim Wall, Gordon Kennedy and Felicity Montagu, actress Harriet Halfhead and singer & television presenter Emma Walford.
Only two episodes of the six-part series were broadcast in March 2004 with the remaining four episodes shown in August 2004. The programme was not recommissioned for a second series.
# Lu Yu-wen

Lu Yu-wen (Chinese: 呂有文; pinyin: Lǚ Yǒuwén;; 1926 – October 1999) was a Taiwanese politician. He served as Minister of Justice from 1989 to 1993. Lu was later named Vice President of the Judicial Yuan, serving from 1993 to 1998. He died in 1999 due to lung cancer. He is survived by a son and three daughters, all born to his first wife, who had died in 1994.
# Strongylovouni

Strongylovouni (Greek: Στρογγυλοβούνι, Aromanian: Sturnari) is an Aromanian (Vlach) village and a community of the Xiromero municipality. Since the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality Astakos, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 319 residents in the community. The community of Strongylovouni covers an area of 18.001 km$^2$.

## Administrative division

The community of Strongylovouni consists of two separate settlements:
* Manina Vlizianon (population 148 as of 2021)
* Strongylovouni (population 171)

## History

Strongylovouni, together with the other Aromanian settlements of Aetolia-Acarnania, was created in the midst of the 19th century, by people that fled the village of Mpitsikopoulo, in Epirus, after a string of assaults by Turkish and Albanian bandits.
# Chrysanthos Sisinis (died 1845)

Chrysanthos Sisinis (Greek: Χρύσανθος Σισίνης, died 1845) was a Greek revolutionary leader and a politician.
He was born in Gastouni and was the son of Georgios Sisinis. He fought at the battles of Patras, Athens, Messolongi and several other battles. He was jailed together with his father in the civil period as an adherent of Kolokotronis. After his release, he entered politics and was elected many times as a representative for Elis. He died in 1845.
# Pong Nam Ron, Chiang Mai

Pong Nam Ron (Thai: โป่งน้ำร้อน) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Fang District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2009 it had a population of 5687 people. The tambon contains seven villages.
# Southern Naval Base

Southern Naval Base (Ukrainian: Південна військово-морська база, Russian: Южная военно-морская база) was a naval base of the Armed Forces of Ukraine located in the town of Novoozerne (part of Yevpatoria city municipality) on Donuzlav Bay in the western part of Crimea.
The base was reorganized in place of the Crimean Naval Base [ru] of the Soviet Union which completely occupied the southern shores of Donuzlav Bay and included hovercraft berths, Donuzlav Air Station, and a submarine base. Most of the former base is disassembled, while the former Donuzlav Air Station is non-operational.
Donuzlav Bay is separated from the Black Sea by two sandspits which serve as a small freight port of the Yevpatoriya Commercial Trade Port located in the city.

## History

The naval base was established by Ukraine in 1996, having previously been a Soviet naval base from 1976 to 1991, and then a Russian base. It celebrated its 15th anniversary in 2011.

### Capture by Russia

In connection with the events of social and political instability that led the Ukraine government to resignation on 28 January 2014, Russian parliament authorized the deployment of Russian military troops on Ukrainian soil with the official mandate of protection for Russian native population living in Crimea. These actions violated the treaties of 1997 and are qualified as an act of aggression according to Article 3(e) of United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3314 (XXIX) on the Definition of Aggression of 1974:
   The use of armed forces of one State which are within the territory of another State with the agreement of the receiving State, in contravention of the conditions provided for in the agreement or any extension of their presence in such territory beyond the termination of the agreement.

### Naval blockade

During the night between 5 and 6 March 2014 ships of the Russian Black Sea Fleet, led by the Slava-class cruiser Moskva sank the decommissioned Russian Kara-class cruiser Ochakov and the rescue tugboat Shakhter at the entrance to Donuzlav Bay as blockships to prevent the Ukrainian fleet stationed at the Southern Naval Base from reaching the open sea. The following day the decommissioned diving support vessel BM-416 was also scuttled in the bay entrance. Trapped in the bay, the Ukrainian squadron surrendered without a shot being fired. The Ochakov was refloated several months later, and returned to Inkerman to await scrapping.
The surrendered Ukrainian ships included the corvette Vinnytsia, minesweepers Chernigov, Cherkasy [uk] and Genichesk [uk], medium landing ship Kirovograd, large landing ship Konstantin Olshansky, fire boat Evpatoria, transport Gorlovka, tugboats Kovel [uk] and Novoozernoe, patrol boat Feodosia, and torpedo boat Kherson.
# Ácsteszér

Ácsteszér (Ács-Teszér, German: Tesier, Zierndorf) is a village in Komárom-Esztergom county, Hungary.

## Etymology

The name of the village referred to the profession of the villagers. Hungarian ács and Slavic tesar with the same meaning - a carpenter.

## People

* Mihály Táncsics, born here
# Ovidiopol Raion

Ovidiopol Raion (Ukrainian: Овідіопольський район) was a raion (district) in Odesa Oblast of Ukraine. Its administrative center was the urban-type settlement of Ovidiopol. The raion was abolished and its territory was merged into Odesa Raion on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Odesa Oblast to seven. The area of Ovidiopol Raion was split between Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi and Odesa Raions. According to the 2001 census, the majority of the population of the Ovidiopol district was Ukrainian -speaking (69.64%), with a minority of Russian speakers (27.76%). The last estimate of the raion population was 77,278 (2015 est.).
At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of six hromadas:
* Avanhard settlement hromada with the administration in the urban-type settlement of Avanhard, transferred to Odesa Raion;
* Dalnyk rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Dalnyk, transferred to Odesa Raion;
* Karolino-Buhaz rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Karolino-Buhaz, transferred to Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Raion;
* Ovidiopol settlement hromada with the administration in Ovidiopol, transferred to Odesa Raion;
* Tairove settlement hromada with the administration in the urban-type settlement of Tairove, transferred to Odesa Raion;
* Velykodolynske settlement hromada with the administration in the urban-type settlement of Velykodolynske, transferred to Odesa Raion.
The population of the district was 60,308 in 2001. According to the 2001 Ukrainian census the population was 79% Ukrainian, 15% Russian, 2% Moldovan, 1% Bulgarian, and 1% Belarusian.
The shore of the Black Sea formed the southeastern edge of the district and the shore of the Dniester Estuary formed the southwestern edge.