OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sri Lanka Institute of Development Administration

The Sri Lanka Institute of Development Administration (Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකා සංවර්ධන පරිපාලන ආයතනය; Tamil: அபிவிருத்தி இலங்கை நிர்வாக நிறுவனம்) (also known as SLIDA) is a research and training institute focusing on public policy and public administration in Sri Lanka. It is operated as a government-operated company through the Ministry of Public Administration and Management and is located in Colombo.

## History

The training and development of the Sri Lankan civil service before 1966 came under the purview of the Organization and Methods Division of the Treasury. The 1961 Wilmot A. Perera commission (also known as the 1st Salaries and Cadres Commission) and 1965 Committee for Administrative Reforms both made recommendations that led to the establishment of a dedicated government institute for the purpose in 1966- the Academy of Administrative Studies at Glen Aber Place, Kollupitiya.
The Academy was renamed the Sri Lanka Institute of Development Administration in 1979, and was incorporated as a state-owned company through the Sri Lanka Institute Of Development Administration Act, No. 9 of 1982.

### Directors general

| Director general | Term |
| Academy of Administrative Studies ||
| H.S. Wanasinghe | 1966 – 1971 |
| B.H. de Zoysa | 1971 – 1972 |
| Eric. J. de. Silva | 1972 – 1973 |
| Raja. G. Gomez | 1973 – 1975 |
| V.C.B. Unantenne | 1975 – 1979 |
| Sri Lanka Institute of Development Administration ||
| V. T. Navaratne | 1979 – 1987 |
| Eric. J de Silva | 4 November 1988 – 12 November 1990 |
| M. Somasunderam | 2 October 1991 – 11 September 1995 |
| P. B. Wanninayake | 12 September 1995 – 15 January 1997 |
| Dixon Nilaweera | 15 January 1997 – 31 September 1997 |
| A. S. Gunawardena | 1 October 1997 – 30 May 1998 |
| Sanath J. Ediriweera | 1 June 1998 – 20 July 2001 |
| S. Ranugge | 23 July 2001 – 20 December 2001 |
| T.M.K.B. Tennakoon | 7 February 2002 – 12 November 2007 |
| W.M. Bandusena | 1 August 2008 – 10 January 2010 |
| B. Wijayaratne | 11 January 2010 – 31 December 2013 |
| J. Dadallage | 2 January 2014 – 19 January 2015 |
| Wasantha Deshapriya | 9 February 2015 – 11 September 2015 |
| M. Thilakasiri | 18 September 2015 – 15 December 2016 |
| Wasantha Perera | 19 December 2016 – 28.09.2018 |

## SLIDA

The institute's main purpose is to train public service officers of the Sri Lanka Administrative Service, Sri Lanka Overseas Service and other government agencies. SLIDA is governed by an 11-member Governing Council under the direction of the Ministry of Public Administration and Management, and engages in postgraduate education (via a Master of Public Management), consultancy services and research, and offers training programs that includes diploma-level studies.
# Yavuz Ağralı

Yavuz Ağralı (born 9 April 1992) is a Turkish long-distance running athlete who will compete in the marathon for Turkey at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Yavuz Ağralı was born in Bingöl, eastern Turkey on 9 April 1992. Competing in marathon, he is a member of the Zeytinburnu Beştelsiz S.C. in Istanbul.
Ağralı became runner-up at the 2014 Zagreb Half Marathon, held within the Balkan Half Marathon Championships. He won the Zagreb Marathon with 2:18:22 held within the 2017 Balkan Marathon Championships. In 2020, he took the silver medal a second time at the Zagreb Half Marathon.
On 23 February 2021, he participated at the Seville Marathon, where he passed the Olympic minimum limit. He then completed a 130-day training camp in Ethiopia, and went to his hometown Bingöl after his return to Turkey. The Turkish Athletic Federation selected him for participation at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Mihraç Akkuş

Mihraç Akkuş (born on 1 June 2000) is a Turkish judoka.
Akkuş was the silver medalist at the 2020 Judo Grand Prix Tel Aviv and represented Turkey at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Okay Arpa

Okay Arpa (born July 15, 1977 in Kayseri, Turkey) is a Turkish karateka competing in the kumite +84 kg division.
He is a teacher of physical education serving at a primary school in Üsküdar, Istanbul.

## Achievements
### 2011

* Gold 9th European Karate Regions Championships - June 4, Ankara TUR - kumite team

### 2010

* Silver 8th European Karate Regions Championships - May 29, Warsaw POL - kumite team
* Gold 45th European Championships - May 7, Athens GRE - kumite team

### 2009

* Silver 7th European Karate Regions Championships - May 30, Madrid ESP - kumite team
* Bronze 44th European Championships - May 8, Zagreb CRO - kumite +84 kg

### 2008

* Gold 19th World Championships - November 13, Tokyo JAP - kumite team
* Bronze 44th European Championships - May 2, Tallinn EST - kumite +80 kg

### 2006

* Gold 41st European Championships - May 5, Zagreb CRO - kumite team

### 2004

* Silver 39th European Championships - May 7, Moscow RUS - kumite open
* Bronze 39th European Championships - May 7, Moscow RUS - kumite team

### 2001

* Bronze 14th Mediterranean Games - September 9, Tunis TUN - kumite open

### 2000

* Silver 35th European Championships - May 5, Istanbul TUR - kumite +80 kg

### 1998

* Bronze 33rd European Championships - May 5, Belgrade SRB - kumite +80 kg
# Sanij

Sanig (Persian: سانيج, also Romanized as Sānīg; also known as Sanich, Sānīchābād, Sānieh, Sānīgābād, Sūnich, and Sūnieh) is a village in Pishkuh Rural District, in the Central District of Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 226, in 93 families.
# Manali Pudhunagar

Manali Pudhunagar (Tamil: மணலி புதுநகர்) also known as Manali New Town is a neighbourhood developed by CMDA that falls under the newly formed Tiruvottiyur taluk of North Chennai Revenue Division of Chennai city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Development and controversies

Manali Pudhunagar was among the first areas to receive desalinated water from the Minjur desalination plant.
Though Manali Pudhunagar was created as a satellite township by CMDA in the 1980s, CMDA has yet to hand it over to the local bodies concerned with the better development of civic amenities.
# The Marriage of Doctor Danwitz

The Marriage of Doctor Danwitz (German: Die Ehe des Dr. med. Danwitz) is a 1956 West German drama film directed by Arthur Maria Rabenalt and starring Marianne Koch, Karlheinz Böhm and Heidemarie Hatheyer.
It was made at the Wandsbek Studios of the Hamburg-based Real Film. The film's art direction was by Dieter Bartels and Herbert Kirchhoff.

## Cast

* Marianne Koch as Edith Danwitz - Mannequin
* Karlheinz Böhm as Dr. med. Danwitz
* Heidemarie Hatheyer as Christa Hambach
* Paul Dahlke as Fritz Hambach - Fabrikant
* Maximilian Schell as Dr. Oswald Hauser
* Renate Mannhardt as Hilde
* Mathias Wieman as Professor Schüddekopf
* Erni Mangold as Jutta, Mannequin
* Kai Fischer as Hanna, Mannequin
* Willy Maertens as Ein Verunglückter
* Carlos Werner as Dr. Mierendorff
* Josef Dahmen as governing council
* Carl Voscherau
* Erwin Linder as Füglistaler
* Heinz Klingenberg as Dr. Frank
* Gert Niemitz
* Joachim Wolff
* Katharina Treller
* Jo Wegener
* Sonja Wilken
# Joseph Neuberg (writer)

Joseph Neuberg (21 May 1806 – 23 March 1867) was Bavarian-born English writer and translator, who acted as secretary to Thomas Carlyle.

## Biography

Joseph Neuberg was born to a Jewish family in Würzburg, Bavaria, in 1806.
He began his career at a mercantile firm in Hamburg, and later took on a position of responsibility in Nottingham. Neuberg was interested in the well-being of the working class, and served as the president of the People's College and the literary department of the Nottingham Mechanics' Institution.
He was naturalized as an English citizen on June 16, 1845, and studied at the University of Bonn from 1850 to 1853.
Neuberg was introduced to Thomas Carlyle by Ralph Waldo Emerson in 1848, and began working as Carlyle's voluntary secretary in 1849. In 1852, he accompanied Carlyle on a trip to the battlefields of Frederick the Great.
Neuberg returned to England in 1853 to resume his work as Carlyle's secretary.
In 1865, Carlyle published the last volumes of his biography of Frederick the Great, one of which was dedicated to Neuberg, who had assisted with the work. Neuberg also translated Carlyle's On Heroes and Hero-Worship into German in 1853, and began working on a translation of Carlyle's biography of Frederick the Great. However, he died before he could complete the translation.
# Sam Gwynne

Samuel Luke Gwynne (born 17 December 1987) is an English footballer who plays as a defender for Hellenic League Premier Division club Westfields.

## Career

Gwynne was born in Hereford and joined the Hereford United youth team, which is associated with the Pershore College football academy at Holme Lacy. He was an unused substitute for several first team matches during the 2004-05 season and started the Conference League Cup match against Northwich Victoria.
His league debut came in the 2005-06 season when he featured as a substitute in the dying minutes of the televised match at home to Stevenage Borough. In the latter half of the season he was an unused substitute on a regular basis. He also captained the side in a Herefordshire Senior Cup match against Kington Town.
He signed a new contract in June 2006, however he was the only player in the squad not to make an appearance in the League, FA Cup or League Cup during the 2006–07 season. On 18 August 2007 he made his Football League debut, coming on as a substitute in the closing minutes away at Barnet. With the departure of Lionel Ainsworth, Gwynne was handed a chance in the first team and made 16 appearances in mid-season. Originally allowed to leave the club at the end of the 2009–10 season, he was eventually offered a new one-year deal to remain at Hereford. He joined A.F.C.Telford United on loan until the end of the season in February 2011. In May 2011 he left Hereford United after seven years with the club.
In August 2011 he joined Welsh Premier League club Neath. Gwynne was released by Neath in the new year and re-joined Westfields.
After a short spell at Brackley Town he joined Westfields where he made 49 appearances in all competitions in the 2012–13 season where the club finished runners up in the Midland Alliance.
Gwynne re-joined his first club Hereford United on non-contract terms on 31 July 2013 but remained available to Westfields when not needed at Edgar Street under a dual registration agreement.
After leaving Hereford United he remained at Westfields for the 2014–15 season.
Gwynne signed for phoenix club Hereford on 7 August 2015, however he left shortly after to re-join Westfields.
# True Tone

True Tone may refer to:
* True Tone Records (US label) — a 1950s record label based in New Orleans, Louisiana
* True Tone Records — An Australian record label established in the 1980s
* True Tone (iPhone) — a display technology in iPhone 8 and newer
* Truetone — a format medium used mainly for cellphone ringtones
# Karl-Heinz Oberfranz

Karl-Heinz Oberfranz (born 23 December 1951) is a German former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race for East Germany at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Ilias Tantalidis

Ilias Tantalidis (Greek: Ηλίας Τανταλίδης 1818–1876) was a Greek poet of the First Athenian School and educator.

## Biography

He was born in Fener in 1818. His father was from Crete and their original family name was Trantalidakis. He studied in the Great School of the Nation in Kuruçeşme and in the Evangelical School of Smyrna. After finishing school he was hired by the rich Phanariot doctor and intellectual Stefanos Caratheodory as a teacher for his children. In 1840, with financial support from Caratheodory he enrolled in the Faculty of Philosophy in the University of Athens and finished in 1844. He returned to Constantinopole and was planning to publish an ecclesiastic journal but in 1845 lost his eyesight. Despite being blind, he became professor in the Halki seminary and was led by a servant to the classroom. Among his students was Georgios Vizyinos and Tantalidis became his mentor and encouraged him towards his literary career. He died in 1876 from peritonitis shortly after returning from Athens where he published his last poetry collection. He was buried behind the church of Holy Trinity in Halki.

## Literary work

As a poet, Tantalidis has been called the last Phanariot poet. His work is part of the romantic First Athenian School. He published his first poem when he was 16 years old and was studying in Smyrna. His first poetry collection was published in 1837 called Paignia (Games) which was dedicated to Loukia Caratheodory, and was very successful. He wrote poems both in Katharevousa and Demotic Greek. Although during his era, most poems were pompous and grandiose he managed to lower the tone and bring back the Phanariot grace and merriness. His satirical poems, especially the ones targeting Phanariot society were very successful. The poems and songs he wrote for children became quite popular and some of them were still used in textbooks for many decades after his death.
Along with his poetic work, Tantalidis was an important intellectual in the Greek community and was close to the Patriarchate. He also wrote many treatises, for topics like the Catholic Church and the schism with the Bulgarian Exarchate. For his contributions he was bestowed the title of Grand Rhetorician of the Great Church of Christ.
# Omar Al-Yaqoubi

Omar Al-Yaqoubi (Arabic: عمر اليعقوبي; born 3 July 1987) is an Omani association football referee who has been a full international referee for FIFA since 2013.
# Lukovit

Lukovit (Bulgarian: Луковит) is a town in northern Bulgaria, part of Lovech Province. It is situated on both banks of the Zlatna Panega between the Danubian Plain and the foot of Stara Planina. As of December 2009, the town had a population of 9,630.
The town was first mentioned in Ottoman registers of 1430. In 1495, it had 47 households. Between 1683 and 1687, Lukovit was part of an Ottoman process of forceful Islamization, but was never completely converted as late as 1860 when it had 250 Muslim Bulgarian and 260 Eastern Orthodox households. After the Liberation of Bulgaria, all the Muslims left the town.
Buried artefacts from the 4th century BC Thracian culture, the Lukovit Treasure (Bulgarian: Луковитско съкровище) comprising horse brasses made of silver, were found in 1953 near the town.

## Honour

Lukovit Point on Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands is named after Lukovit. The local football team is Botev Lukovit.
# Nakhon Chai Si Road

Nakhon Chai Si Road (Thai: ถนนนครไชยศรี; pronounced) is a road in Bangkok. Its name is origin of Thanon Nakhon Chai Si subdistrict of Dusit district, since it runs through the area.
It starts from Rama VI road, passing Rama V, Pichai, Nakhon Ratchasima, Samsen roads, then cuts across Si Yan intersection, as far as ends at the Chao Phraya river at the Payap pier. The total distance is 3.185 km (round about one mi).
Previously, it was named "Rachawat road" (ถนนราชวัตร). Its name was derived from a kind of Chinese porcelain with a fence-like pattern, which was a collector's item in those days. It was a road that King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) graciously ordered to be constructed and it was also one of the roads in the group of "Amphoe (district) Dusit Roads Project" that was jointly started with the construction of Suan Dusit Palace in 1898 itself was blocking the pathway of the people that resided within that area, so for the convenience of transportation and communications for the public, the king graciously ordered that Ratchawat road was to be built around Suan Dusit Palace and also the convenience of the travelling between the northern outer suburb and inner capital, and between Samsen railway station and up till the Chao Phraya river.
Later on February 16, 1919, which corresponds to the King Vajiravudh (Rama VI)'s reign, he graciously ordered that the name of Ratchawat road that started from the Chao Phraya river to Prathat Thong road (now Rama VI road) to be changed as "Nakhon Chai Si road" in honour of Prince Chirapravati Voradej, Prince of Nakhon Chai Si, one of sons of King Chulalongkorn and half brother of King Vajiravudh, whose considered as "Father of the Thai Army".
Although it is short, Nakhon Chai Si road runs through important places, for example Rachawat bridge, a bridge over Khlong Prem Prachakon canal near the Dusit district office, Wat Amphawan, Wat Sawatwaree Simaram, Rachawat and Si Yan markets etc. In addition, the area that this road runs through is also known as "Rachawat" according its former name.
Nakhon Chai Si road around 1940s was still just a lonely non-asphalt road. Both sides were lined with mahoganies like Ratchadamnoen avenue. There was often Muslims or Hindus who herd cattle to graze on neighbouring Phaya Thai meadows.
# HMS C7

HMS C7 was one of 38 C-class submarines built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. The boat survived the First World War and was sold for scrap in 1920.

## Design and description

The C class was essentially a repeat of the preceding B class, albeit with better performance underwater. The submarine had a length of 142 feet 3 inches (43.4 m) overall, a beam of 13 feet 7 inches (4.1 m) and a mean draft of 11 feet 6 inches (3.5 m). They displaced 287 long tons (292 t) on the surface and 316 long tons (321 t) submerged. The C-class submarines had a crew of two officers and fourteen ratings.
For surface running, the boats were powered by a single 16-cylinder 600-brake-horsepower (447 kW) Vickers petrol engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a 300-horsepower (224 kW) electric motor. They could reach 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) on the surface and 7 knots (13 km/h; 8.1 mph) underwater. On the surface, the C class had a range of 910 nautical miles (1,690 km; 1,050 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph).
The boats were armed with two 18-inch (45 cm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They could carry a pair of reload torpedoes, but generally did not as they would have to remove an equal weight of fuel in compensation.

## Construction and career

C7 was built by Vickers at their Barrow-in-Furness shipyard, laid down on 9 December 1905 and was commissioned on 23 May 1907. The boat is often mistakenly credited with sinking UC-68 on 5 April 1917 off the coast of The Netherlands. However, this attack was made against UB-10, which survived. C7 was sold on 20 December 1919.
# List of hospitals in Malawi

This is a list of hospitals in Malawi.

## National hospitals

* Malawi National Cancer Center

## Central hospitals

These hospitals serve as Regional Referral Hospitals for the District Hospitals.
* Blantyre Central Hospital
* Kamuzu Central Hospital
* Mzuzu Central Hospital
* Zomba Central Hospital

## District hospitals

The district hospitals serve as referral hospitals for the health centres in their districts.
* Chitipa District Hospital
* Karonga District Hospital
* Mzimba District Hospital
* Nkhata Bay District Hospital
* Rumphi District Hospital
* Dedza District Hospital
* Dowa District Hospital
* Kasungu District Hospital
* Bwaila Hospital
* Mchinji District Hospital
* Nkhokota District Hospital
* Ntcheu District Hospital
* Ntchisi District Hospital
* Salima District Hospital
* Balaka District Hospital
* Chikwawa District Hospital
* Chiradzulu District Hospital
* Machinga District Hospital
* Mangochi District Hospital
* Mulanje District Hospital
* Mwanza District Hospital
* Nsanje District Hospital
* Phalombe District Hospital
* Thyolo District Hospital
* Zomba District Hospital

## Private specialized hospitals

* Mercy James Institute for Pediatric Surgery and Intensive Care
* International Blantyre Cancer Centre

## Other private hospitals

The following are some of the private hospitals in Malawi.
* Discovery Imaging Centre
* Beit Cure International Hospital, Blantyre
* Shifa Hospital, Blantyre
* Billy Riordan Memorial Clinic, Chembe (Cape McLear)
* Blantyre Adventist Hospital, Blantyre
* Blessings Hospital, Lumbadzi
* Care Polyclinic Limited, Lilongwe
* Mlambe Mission Hospital, Lunzu, Blantyre
* CCK Health Clinic & Diagnostic Centre, Lilongwe
* Chitawira Private Hospital, Blantyre
* Daeyang Luke Hospital, Lilongwe
* David Gordon Memorial Hospital, Salima
* Dr YB Mlombe Pvt Clinic, Chilinde 2, Lilongwe
* Francisco Palau Hospital, Lilongwe
* Gulf Medical College Hospital, Blantyre
* Holy Family Mission Hospital, Phalombe
* Malamulo Hospital, Thyolo
* Medicare Hospital, Blantyre
* Mlolera Women's Health Clinic Limited, Lilongwe
* Montfort Hospital, Nchalo
* Mulanje Mission Hospital, Mulanje
* Mtengo Umodzi Private Hospital, Blantyre
* Mwaiwathu Private Hospital, Blantyre
* Nkhoma Mission Hospital, Lilongwe
* Nyambadwe Private Hospital, Blantyre
* St. Annies Mission Hospital, Karonga
* St. Joseph Hospital (Ludzi Hospital), Mchinji
* St. Joseph's Hospital, Limbe
* St. Luke's Hospital, Zomba
* St. Martin’s Mission Hospital, Malindi
* Wemaht Private Hospital, Blantyre.
# Don Chedi Monument

The Don Chedi Monument (Thai: พระบรมราชานุสรณ์ดอนเดจีย์, RTGS: Phra Boromma Rachanuson Don Chedi) is a royal memorial Don Chedi district , Suphan Buri province, Thailand, built to commemorate King Naresuan of Ayutthaya's legendary 1593 victorious elephant duel over the Burmese uparaja Mingyi Swa in the battle of Nong Sarai. It was built on the site of a ruined chedi (stupa), believed to have originally been erected by Naresuan, and comprises a new chedi covering the ruins, and a statue of Naresuan mounted on his war elephant.
The search for the site's location was initiated by the historian Prince Damrong Rajanubhab following the discovery of the Luang Prasoet Chronicle, which identified the site of the duel as a place called Nong Sarai. The ruins were discovered by the Governor of Suphan Buri in 1913, and King Vajiravudh made a pilgrimage to the site in January 1914. Plans were made to build a new chedi to house the ruins, but this was shelved due to the poor economy. The project was later revived in 1950 by the government of Plaek Pibulsonggram, and the memorial, with the new chedi and the royal statue designed by Silpa Birasri, was opened in 1959 during the government of Sarit Thanarat.
The identification of the site has been disputed, most significantly by proponents of a different site in Kanchanaburi province's Phanom Thuan district. The debate gained national attention around 1972–1973, but was shut down as the country slid back into dictatorship following the 6 October 1976 massacre. Other dissenters question the existence of a historical stupa altogether, citing either disagreement between sources or the fact that the historicity of the duel itself is disputed by Burmese chronicles.