OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Infrastructure UK

Infrastructure UK (IUK) was a division of HM Treasury within the Treasury's Public Services and Growth Directorate, which advised the UK government on the long-term infrastructure needs of the UK and provided commercial expertise to support major projects and programmes between 2010 and 2016.
On 1 January 2016, it was merged with Major Projects Authority to form the Infrastructure and Projects Authority, which reports both to HM Treasury and the Cabinet Office.
Its chief executive was Geoffrey Spence.

## Infrastructure costs

The June 2010 Budget announced that Infrastructure UK was to carry out an investigation into the potential for cost reduction in relation to the delivery of civil engineering works for major infrastructure projects, with a mandate to report by the end of 2010. The investigation undertaken between August and December 2010 was led by Infrastructure UK in collaboration with wider government, the Institution of Civil Engineers and relevant industry partners.

## Advisory Council

Infrastructure UK had an advisory council which met every quarter. In addition to the non-executive chair Paul Skinner (former chair of Rio Tinto), the council was composed of the following members, which included private sector representatives:
* Sir Nicholas Macpherson, permanent secretary, HM Treasury
* John Kingman, 2nd permanent secretary, HM Treasury
* Philip Rutnam, permanent secretary, DFT
* Martin Donnelly, permanent secretary, BIS
* Bronwyn Hill, permanent secretary, Defra
* Peter Schofield, director general for Neighbourhoods, DCLG
* Simon Virley, director general for Energy & Markets Infrastructure Group, DECC
* Chris Bolt, independent consultant
* Keith Clarke, chairman, Forum for the Future
* Cressida Hogg, managing partner Infrastructure, 3i
* Ian Tyler, former chief executive, Balfour Beatty Plc
* James Cameron, chairman, Climate Change Capital
* Professor Sir Keith Burnett, vice chancellor, University of Sheffield
* Steve Holliday, chief executive, National Grid
# North Østerdalen Museums

North Østerdalen Museums (Norwegian: Musea i Nord-Østerdalen) is a museum in the northern part of Norway's Østerdalen district.
The museum was established in 1976. It changed its name to Nordøsterdalsmuseet 'North Østerdalen Museum' in 2004, but the name Musea i Nord-Østerdalen was restored in 2015. It is an open-air museum with units throughout Østerdalen. North Østerdalen Museums is a department of the Anno Museum.
The head office is the Ramsmoen Museum Center in Tynset. The museum has 11 operating buildings and 151 museum buildings, of which 60 have been moved and the rest stand in their original place. Among those in their original locations are is the Alvdal farm settlement; with its 18 houses, it is one of the Norway's best-preserved old farm settlements. The museum's most frequently visited unit is the Aukrust Center. Among the other units are Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson's birthplace at Bjørgan parsonage in Kvikne, the Rendalen Village Museum (a.k.a. the Bull Museum, Jacob Breda Bull's childhood home), the Os Museum, the Tylldalen Farm Village, the Tynset Village Museum, the Folldal Farm Village, and the Dølmo Farm Museum in Tolga.
# Paul Gibbins

Paul Gibbins (born 3 January 1953) is a British biathlete. He competed at the 1976 Winter Olympics and the 1980 Winter Olympics.
# Ken Harman

Kenneth Harman (born 1947) is a British former sports shooter.

## Sports shooting career

Harman competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics.
He represented England and won a gold medal in the skeet pairs with Joe Neville, at the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland. Four years later he represented England and won another gold medal in the individual skeet and a silver medal in the skeet pairs with Andy Austin, at the 1990 Commonwealth Games in Auckland, New Zealand. A third appearance arrived at the 1994 Commonwealth Games when he competed in the skeet and skeet pairs with Andy Austin.
# Drew Harvey (sport shooter)

Drew Harvey (born 26 August 1978 in Norwich) is a British sport shooter. He competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in the men's skeet event, in which he tied for 39th place.
# Graham Harvey (sport shooter)

Graham Harvey (born 28 May 1944) is a British sports shooter. He competed in the men's 25 metre rapid fire pistol event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Tony James (cyclist)

Anthony 'Tony' Alan James (born 1955) is a male retired British cyclist.

## Cycling career

He represented England in the 4,000 metres team pursuit, at the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, the team went on to win a bronze medal and consisted of Paul Fennell, Tony Doyle and Glen Mitchell.
He won two British National Track Championships in 1979 and 1980 and was a professional rider from 1980 until 1988. He also won the British National Omnium Championships in 1985.
# One drop rhythm

One drop rhythm is a reggae style drum beat.
Popularized by Carlton Barrett, long-time drummer of Bob Marley and the Wailers, the creator is disputed, and it has been attributed to drummers including Barrett, and his brother Aston, and Winston Grennan.

## Characteristics

The backbeat is characterized by the dominant snare drum stroke (usually a click produced by cross-sticking) and bass drum both sounding on the third beat of every four, while beat one is left empty. Thus, the expected hit on beat one is "dropped," creating the one-drop effect. Dropping out the bass on the "one" of the measure further accentuates the downbeat of the drums creating the rhythm.
This may be seen in the drum notation for the typical rock drum pattern:
and the one drop:

## Variations

The rockers rhythm is the one drop with a steady bass drum on every eighth note, though one drop is slower than a ska pattern, and rockers is often slower than one drop.
The steppers rhythm is essentially the one drop with a steady bass drum on every quarter note.

## Examples

An instructive example of this drum beat is Bob Marley and the Wailers' song "One Drop" which talks about this rhythm.
Examples of songs using the one drop from Bob Marley and the Wailers' album Legend, with Carlton Barrett on drums, include: "No Woman, No Cry", "Three Little Birds", "Get Up, Stand Up", "Waiting in Vain", "Stir It Up", "One Love/People Get Ready", and "I Shot the Sheriff". Other examples include Peter Tosh's "Legalize It", Steel Pulse's "Higher Than High", and Bob Marley's "Exodus". Also The Upsetters's "One Step Dub" (1976) and Bob Marley & The Wailers's "Crazy Baldhead" (1976).
Examples of songs using the steppers from Legend include: "Is This Love", "Exodus", "Buffalo Soldier", "Satisfy My Soul", "Jamming". Other examples include Burning Spear's "Lion".
The one drop style has also been used and referenced in numerous non-reggae songs, including "Lucille Has Messed My Mind Up" by Frank Zappa, "The Spirit of Radio" by Rush, and "You Enjoy Myself" by Phish all placing their own twist on the one drop rhythm.
# Lassirma

Lassirma (Russian: Лассирма) is a rural locality (a village) in Bizhbulyaksky Selsoviet, Bizhbulyaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 17 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Lassirma is located 12 km southwest of Bizhbulyak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pchelnik is the nearest rural locality.
# Capital (Bulgarian newspaper)

Capital (Bulgarian: Капитал) is a weekly newspaper in Bulgaria.
The first issue of Capital was put out in 1993.
A redesign in 2006 has left the main body of the newspaper structured into four parts.
Various business-to-business events are organized under the Capital brand.

## History and profile

Capital was established in 1993. As of 2002, Capital was part of Georg von Holtzbrinck Publishing Group who owned part of the Economedia publishing company. In November 2007 the Bulgarian owners of Economedia bought the shares back.
# Verkhnebaltachevo

Verkhnebaltachevo (Russian: Верхнебалтачево; Bashkir: Үрге Балтас, Ürge Baltas) is a rural locality (a village) in Nizhnebaltachevsky Selsoviet, Tatyshlinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 189 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Verkhnebaltachevo is located 21 km southeast of Verkhniye Tatyshly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dubovka is the nearest rural locality.
# John Penrose (archer)

John Penrose (5 May 1850 – 21 April 1932) was a British archer who competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. Penrose entered the double York round event in 1908, taking fourth place with 709 points.
# Darreh Bad

Darreh Bad (Persian: دره باد) is a village in Abarj Rural District of Dorudzan District, Marvdasht County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,411 in 306 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,350 people in 341 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,575 people in 424 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Andreas (physicians)

Andreas (Ancient Greek: Ἀνδρέας) was the name of several physicians in ancient Greece, whom it is difficult to distinguish from each other.
Andreas Comes, quoted several times by Aëtius of Amida was certainly the latest of all, whose title "Comes" here meant "Comes archiatrorum". He probably lived shortly before Aetius himself (that is, in the fourth or fifth century AD), as this title was only introduced under the Roman emperors.
If, for want of any positive data, all the other passages where the name Andreas occurs are supposed to refer to the same person (which may be the case), he was a native of Carystus in Euboea, the son of a man named Chrysar or Chrysaor (ὁ τοῦ Χρύσαρος or Χρυσάορος), if the name is not corrupt, and one of the followers of Herophilos.
The earliest known Andreas was physician to Ptolemy IV Philopator, and was killed while in attendance on that prince, shortly before the Battle of Raphia (217 BCE), by Theodotus of Aetolia, who had secretly entered the tent with the intent to murder the king. He wrote several medical works, of which nothing remains but the titles, and a few extracts preserved by different ancient authors. He may be the first person to write a treatise on rabies, which he called Κυνόλυσσος (Kunolyssos). In one of his works On Medical Genealogy, he is said by Soranus, in his life of Hippocrates, to have given a false and scandalous account of that great physician, saying that he had been obliged to leave his native country on account of his having set fire to the library at Cnidos; a story which, though universally considered to be totally unfounded, was repeated with some variations by Varro and John Tzetzes, and was much embellished in the middle ages.
Eratosthenes is said to have accused Andreas of plagiarism, and to have called him "the Aegisthius (or Adulterer) of Books".
The name occurs in several ancient authors, but no other facts are related of .
# Carrigrohane Castle

Carrigrohane Castle is located in the village of Carrigrohane, barony of Barretts in County Cork, Ireland. It is situated on a rocky cliff-edge which overlooks the River Lee.

## History

The castle's original construction is attributed to the MacCarthy family. The castle became dilapidated in 1641 during the Irish Confederate Wars. It was repaired thereafter and became the residence of the rapparee, Captain Cape, and his bandits, who waylaid travellers, and plundered the surrounding countryside.
By the late 18th century it had fallen into ruin, and a mid-19th century description of the castle describes it as consisting of "two structures differentiated by age, altitude, bulk, and architecture - the larger and older of which is oblong, and three-storied". The castle was restored in the mid-19th century, reputedly by Thomas Newenham Deane and Benjamin Woodward. Additional renovation works were undertaken in the 20th century, and the castle used as a family home from the late 20th century.

## Geography

A cave at the base of the rock on which the ruin stands is believed by local residents to communicate with the Ovens caverns, 4 miles (6.4 km) away. A deep pool, called Hell's-Hole, overhung by limestone cliffs, and situated at a river bend above the castle site is imagined to be haunted by a "monstrous biped, having a mane like a horse, and a body like an eel".
# Global Audiology

Global Audiology is an open access platform designed to enhance understanding of audiology education and practice worldwide. Despite the global and individual burden of hearing disorders the World Health Organization (WHO) reported a substantial gap between the need and access to hearing care services, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Among several audiological services that can be provided, it is estimated that only 17% of those who can benefit from a hearing aid have access to one. The WHO report emphasizes the importance of integrating ear and hearing care into national health plans to achieve universal health care coverage.
Lack of information among those who need audiology care exacerbates the poor availability of services. Global Audiology goals include facilitating networking among hearing health providers and users, and promoting the development of audiology services in resource-limited settings. By developing knowledge about current practice trends, the initiative aims to standardize audiology practices, improve audiological care, and increase access to audiology services. In addition, it aims to facilitate research collaborations between countries.
The Global Audiology initiative is a collaborative effort to create a comprehensive and up-to-date resource for audiology information worldwide. It relies on committed volunteers for the development and management of the content. The Global Audiology working group within the International Society of Audiology (ISA), with input from the ISA Executive Committee members, developed the project structure and processes. The Global Audiology Working Group moderates the content within the Wikiversity pages. The information for the country-specific page is created by volunteers. Anyone can edit to develop the information further and ensure the content is accurate and up-to-date, and guidance is provided.

## History

The project started in 2016 with the launch of a website called Global Resource for Audiology Information Networking (GRAIN). It included content on the practice of audiology provided from volunteers across the globe. In 2019 the Global Audiology initiative was endorsed by ISA which assumed its management. The content from the GRAIN website was moved to Wikiversity. The move was motivated by a desire to provide mechanisms to facilitate input from communities of interest.
# Mandakan

Mandakan (Persian: مندكان, also Romanized as Mandakān, Mandekān, Mandegān, and Mūndakān) is a village in Karimabad Rural District, Sharifabad District, Pakdasht County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 344, in 84 families.
# Felixberto Verano

Felixberto Montenegro Verano (August 23, 1905 – ?), also called as "Felisberto Verano", was a Filipino politician.

## Early life

Felixberto Verano was born on August 23, 1905, in Bislig, Surigao to Mariano Verano and Isidra Montenegro.

## Political career

From 1937 to 1940, Verano was deputy governor of Surigao. During World War II, he joined the guerrilla movement against the Japanese occupation. After the war, Verano served as technical assistant to Presidents Manuel Roxas and Elpidio Quirino from 1946 to 1949.
In the 1949 Philippine election, Verano was elected to the Philippine House of Representatives on behalf of Surigao's lone district. His term, originally scheduled to last expire in 1953, ended prematurely in 1951 when he was elected in a special election (concurrent with the regular election) to complete the remainder of the tenure of Senator Fernando Lopez, who was elected Vice President of the Philippines in 1949.

## Personal life

He was married to Trinidad Lizarraga and had three children including Lorna Verano-Yap, representative of the lone district of Pasay in the House of Representatives from 1987 to 1992.
# Talkhak

Talkhak (Persian: تلخك) is a village in Jolgeh-ye Musaabad Rural District, in the Central District of Torbat-e Jam County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 255, in 57 families.
# Pharae (Crete)

Pharae (Ancient Greek: Φαραί) was an ancient city in Crete, Greece. The city was founded by the city of Pharae in Messenia and named for it.
# Nikos Filippidis

Nikos Filippidis was a Greek rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Archiater

An archiater (Ancient Greek: ἀρχίατρος) was a chief physician of a monarch, who typically retained several. At the Roman imperial court, their chief held the high rank and specific title of Comes archiatrorum.
The term has also been used of chief physicians in communities. The word is formed of the Greek ἀρχή Archè, 'chief', and ἴατρος Iatros, a physician; the Latin equivalents are principium and medicus.
In modern Greece, Archiater (Αρχίατρος) is used as an officer rank for army doctors, equivalent to Lieutenant Colonel.
In Finland, arkkiatri is the highest honorary title awarded to a physician by the President of Finland, such that there is only one archiater at a time. The most famous archiater in Finland has been Arvo Ylppö, who pioneered pediatrics in the country and is credited for the enormous reduction of infant mortality to the modern, very low levels.
In neighbouring Sweden, the title of archiater was bestowed on the great botanist Carl Linnaeus as an honour.
In Vatican City, the Pope's personal physician retains the historical title of archiater.
# Henri Lindelöf

Henri Lindelöf is a Swedish sprint canoer who competed in the late 1950s. He won a bronze medal in the K-1 4 x 500 m event at the 1958 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Prague.
# Valiabad, Tonekabon

Valiabad (Persian: ولي اباد) is a village in Mir Shams ol Din Rural District of the Central District of Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 3,012 in 888 households. The following census in 2011 counted 3,396 people in 930 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,548 people in 1,095 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# A Winter's Tale (Queen song)

"A Winter's Tale" is a song by Queen, from the album Made in Heaven, released in 1995 after Freddie Mercury's death in 1991. It was written after the Innuendo sessions, inspired as Mercury was staring out the windows of various places in Montreux. The song has a psychedelic, dreamy feel, and describes what Mercury saw outside the windows.

## Composition and lyrics

Mercury wrote and composed the song, and also performed the vocals and keyboards (although the track is credited to Queen). According to May, Mercury wrote the song in a small house called "The Duck House" (seen on the album cover for Made in Heaven) in Montreux. In the 1995 documentary Queen: Champions of the World, it was stated that this was, if not the first, then an extremely rare style of recording for Mercury, as it was all performed in one take live in the studio. It was stated in the film that Mercury had always insisted upon music being completed prior to the vocal arrangement beginning, but acknowledged that he had little time left and there was not enough time to work on it differently. The guitar solo was recorded at Brian May’s home studio years after Mercury’s passing.

## Critical reception

British magazine Music Week gave "A Winter's Tale" three out of five, adding, "This is more ballsy and uplifting than the slightly corny Heaven For Everyone, but now the album is out, it may struggle to match its predecessor's number two success."

## Music video

The music video, produced after his death, resembled the form of an epitaph, as Mercury's actual written song notes were displayed alongside imagery and clips of Mercury's past performances.

## Track listings

CD single
* "A Winter's Tale" – 3:49
* "Thank God It's Christmas" – 4:18
* "Rock in Rio Blues" (Live in Rio, January 1985) – 4:34
Alternative CD single
* "A Winter's Tale" – 3:49
* "Now I'm Here" – 4:13
* "You're My Best Friend" – 2:50
* "Somebody to Love" – 4:55

## Personnel

* Freddie Mercury – lead and backing vocals, keyboards
* Brian May – electric guitar, guitar solos, backing vocals
* Roger Taylor – drums, backing vocals
* John Deacon – bass guitar

## Charts

| Chart (1995–1996) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 71 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 23 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 33 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 34 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 10 |
| Germany (GfK) | 62 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 23 |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 19 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 25 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 16 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 28 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 6 |
# Blagun Glacier

Blagun Glacier (Bulgarian: ледник Благун, romanized: lednik Blagun, IPA:) is the 13 km long and 2.3 km wide glacier on Pernik Peninsula, Loubet Coast in Graham Land, Antarctica, situated southwest of Dolie Glacier and northeast of Peyna Glacier. It flows northwestwards between Lane Ridge and Hodge Ridge, and joins Wilkinson Glacier.
The glacier is named after the settlement of Blagun in Southern Bulgaria.

## Location

Blagun Glacier is centred at 66°51′00″S 66°03′20″W﻿ / ﻿66.85000°S 66.05556°W﻿ / -66.85000; -66.05556. British mapping in 1976.
# Rødberg

Rødberg is the administrative centre of Nore og Uvdal municipality in Buskerud, Norway.
Rødberg is located in the Norwegian traditional district and valley of Numedal. Its population (2005) is 498, and it is located on the Rødberg dam (Norwegian: Rødbergdammen) on the Numedalslågen River.
The local power stations, Rødberg Nore 1 in operation 1928 and Nore 2 in operation since 1946, utilize waterflow from the Rødberg Dam. The plants are affiliated with Statkraft, the Norwegian state owned electricity company.
Rødberg was once a railway station, being the terminal station of the now-defunct Numedal railway line (Numedalsbanen) which ran up the Numedal valley between Kongsberg and Rødberg. The final passenger service ended in 1988. The rail line north of Rollag was closed in 1989. With that being said, it is still possible to travel to Rødberg by rail via Draisine rentals from the nearby town of Veggli.
# Ritva Järvinen

Ritva Järvinen (born 2 August 1932) is a Finnish former freestyle swimmer. She competed in three events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Masamichi Kondo

Masamichi Kondo (近藤 正道, Kondō Masamichi, born January 25, 1947) is a Japanese politician and member of the House of Councillors for the Social Democratic Party (SDP). Elected in 2004 as an independent candidate with support of the Democratic Party of Japan and the SDP from Niigata Prefecture (No. 1 with 428,117 votes), he is, as of 2008, the only directly elected SDP member of the House of Councillors.
Kondo is a graduate of Chuo University and worked as a lawyer in Niigata. From 1987 to 2004 he was a member of the Niigata prefectural assembly.
# Lorca Deportiva CF B

Lorca Deportiva Club de Fútbol B was a Spanish football club, based in Lorca, Region of Murcia. Founded on 2005 and dissolved in 2009, it was the reserve team of Lorca Deportiva CF.

## History

* Lorca Deportiva reserve team was founded in 2005. It was dissolved in 2009 when the first team was relegated to Tercera División. The reserve team was not registered in Preferente and consequently was dissolved.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 2005–06 | 6 | 1ª Terr. | 1st |
| 2006–07 | 5 | Terr. Pref. | 5th |
| 2007–08 | 4 | 3ª | 15th |
| 2008–09 | 4 | 3ª | 13th |
* 2 seasons in Tercera División
# Bulgarian Basketball Federation

The Bulgarian Basketball Federation (Bulgarian: Българска федерация по баскетбол, romanized: Bǎlgarska federatsiya po basketbol) also known as (BFB) is the national governing body of basketball in Bulgaria. They organize national competitions in Bulgaria for the Bulgaria men's national basketball team, and Bulgaria women's national basketball team.
The top level professional league is the National Basketball League.