OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johan Nicolai Støren

Johan Nicolai Støren (22 July 1871 – 14 November 1956) was a Norwegian bishop and theologian.

## Education and career

Støren was born in Trysil Municipality in Hedmark county, Norway, the son of vicar Abraham Wilhelm Støren and his wife Lagertha Johanne Diriksdatter. He had eleven siblings, including the brother Kristoffer Støren and a first cousin of engineer Ragnvald Støren. His first cousin Petter Johan Nicolay Støren was the father of high-ranking Nazi civil servant Finn Støren, making Johan and Finn first cousins once removed.
He was sent to Kristiania Cathedral School at age 13, and took his examen artium in 1889. He then graduated from the Norwegian Military Academy in 1890 and from the Royal Frederick University with the cand.theol. degree in 1895. He studied in Germany from 1898 to 1899. He started his pastoral career in 1896 as curate serving under his vicar father in Meldal Church, not far from Støren where his family originated. After the period in Germany, Støren was vicar in Brønnøy Church and Skjerstad Church between 1899 and 1901, seaman's priest in Leith, Scotland, from 1901 to 1908 and then as a curate in Biri Church from 1908 to 1913. From 1913 he was the vicar of Tynset Church, and in August 1915 he was promoted to dean of Østerdalen. There were tumultuous times for the church, with conservatives protesting the growing influence of liberals. Støren was slightly on the conservative side, but was a compromise candidate for Bishop of the Diocese of Hålogaland in 1918. Støren was originally the fourth-most favored candidate among the local clergy, but the favored candidate Johan Beronka was a pacifist Kven and therefore out of the question for the Council of State (who appointed bishops in Norway at that time), number two rejected the offer and number three was seen as too liberal. He was appointed in July and ordained in September 1918. He remained here until being appointed as the more prestigious Bishop of the Diocese of Nidaros in 1928.
Støren was due to retire from old age in July 1941, but in October 1940 the authorities prolonged his term by one year. This was during the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, which started in April 1940. On 24 February 1942 all bishops stepped down in protest against the Nazi regime. Five bishops including Støren were fired in a meeting of 12 March 1942; Støren was the only one who was allowed by the Nazis to keep his title and honorifics.
After the end of the Nazi regime in May 1945, the new regime held that Nazi-instigated changes of office were illegal, but by Royal Resolution of 12 June 1945 Støren was declared as retired since 12 March 1942. Støren lived at Smestad in his later life, and died in November 1956. He outlived his wife Sophie Castberg (1875–1952), whom he had married in October 1899 in Kristiania. His wife was a second cousin once removed of Johan Christian Tandberg Castberg and third cousin of Torgrim and Johan Castberg.
# NASU Institute of Ukrainian Language

The Institute for the Ukrainian Language (Ukrainian: Інститут української мови) of the NAS of Ukraine is a research organization in Ukraine created to do thorough studying of the Ukrainian language. It is the Ukrainian coordinating center of research issues in the Ukrainian language. An activity of importance to the Institute is to consolidate the Ukrainian language as the official language in the lingual space of Ukraine, to reach the lingual harmony in the life of present-day civil society.
Institute for the Ukrainian language was formed in 1991 and is located at the building of the Institute of History of Ukraine on Hrushevsky Street, in Kyiv. Director of the institute is a doctor of philology, professor Pavlo Hrytsenko who is assisted by a corresponding member of the NAS of Ukraine, doctor of philology, professor Vasyl Nimchuk, a corresponding member of the NAS of Ukraine, doctor of philology, professor Ivan Vyhovanets, corresponding member of the NAS of Ukraine, doctor of philology, professor Svitlana Yermolenko.

## Core activities

The main delineated activity is to research the Ukrainian language as a social, structural, historical, regional national-and-cultural phenomenon. Directions of the Ukrainian language investigations:
* social status, functions;
* structure of standard language system – vocabulary, grammar, standardization and codifications on every language level;
* social, professional and regional differentiation;
* origin traces and development history;
* contacts with other languages in different periods;
* forming and dynamics of Ukrainian onomastics;
* development of terminology subsystems.
A lot of institute projects were implemented in cooperation with specialists from other countries. Institute workers are studying the Ukrainian dialects within the international research project The Slavic Linguistic Atlas, collaborating with institutions of academies of all the Slavic countries and Germany. They also cooperate with scientists from European countries within a project «The Linguistic Atlas of Europe» (Prof. Pavlo Hrytsenko). Some research workers of the Institute were co-executors of a project by International Committee of Slavists «Najnowsze dzieje języków slowiańskich» (Opole, Poland). As a result is a research « Ukrainska mova 1945-1995» (1999) (Prof. Svitlana Yermolenko).

## Publishing

Another core activity is publishing of science and popular science periodicals:
* "Ukrainian language" (Ukrainian: Українська мова), a theoretical science journal for issue in all linguistic branches of Ukrainian language;
* "Culture of a word" (Ukrainian: Культура слова), a popular science journal for issues in language standardizations and stylistics;
* "Lexicography Bulletin" (Ukrainian: Лексикографічний бюлетень), a science journal for issues in lexicography and lexicology;
* "Studies in Onomastics and Etymology" (Ukrainian: Студії з ономастики та етимології), a proceeding for issues in onomastics and etymology;
* "Terminology Bulletin" (Ukrainian: Термінологічний вісник), a science journal for issues in terminology.
# Safdar

Safdar (Persian: صفدر, also Romanized as Şafdar) is a village in Jafarabad Rural District, Jafarabad District, Qom County, Qom Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 56, in 13 families.
# Academic Center for Law and Science

The Academic Center for Law and Science (Hebrew: המרכז האקדמי שערי מדע ומשפט), previously Sha'arei Mishpat Academic Center and earlier Sha'arei Mishpat College is a private college in Hod HaSharon, Israel. It was established in 1995. Justice Prof. Menachem Elon Was its founder and president for the first eight years of its existence.
The Academic Center of Law and Science offers undergraduate (LLB) and graduate (LLM) degrees in Law, and undergraduate degrees (BA) in accounting; Public administration, government and Law (BA); and administration of health systems.

## Law school

The head of the School of Law is Professor Aviad Hacohen, who from October 2017 serves as the Academic Center's president.

## Legal clinics

The Law School legal clinics provide the students with practical experience, combined with theoretical background. The clinics are held as a year-long course, and entitle participants to receive study credits. Participants deal with the following issues:
* Legal Assistance and Practice: Students work in community centers which assist those of limited means. Assistance is given in civil law issues such as contracts and small claims.
* Enforcement of Debts: Students work in Execution of Judgments Office, assisting both debtors and judgment creditors.
* Assistance to Bereaved Families, Disabled Veterans and Victims of Hostilities: Students collaborating with relevant aid organizations, assisting those seeking legal information and help.
* The Rights of Persons with Special Needs: Students assist persons with special needs in a variety of fields including welfare, health, education, national insurance, housing, accessibility, etc.
* Environmental Law: Students collaborate with environmental organizations and legal divisions of local authorities.
* The Hotline for Governmental Integrity: Students deal with information received from the public regarding allegations of governmental corruption and improper administration.
* Representation of Criminal Defendants, Suspects & Prisoners: Students collaborate with the Public Defender's Office, taking part in court sessions, jail visits etc.
* Urban Renewal Clinic: Enables the students to thoroughly study and apply the Urban Renewal Plan 38 on reinforcement and reconstruction.
* Assistance to Victims of Sexual crimes: This clinic comprises a thorough study of the theory and practice of sexual assault and its implications.

## Law reviews

The law school publishes two law reviews in Hebrew: "Sha'arei Mishpat" ("Gates of Law") and "Mishpacha Bamishpat" (Family in the Law").

## School of Accounting

The Head of School of Accounting is Professor Nissim Aranya.

## Interdisciplinary School of Administration, Governance and Law

The head of the Interdisciplinary School of Administration, Governance and Law is Professor Avi Diskin.

## School of Health Sciences

The head of the School of Health Sciences is Professor Benjamin Sredni.
# Hatef Esfahani

Hatef Esfahani (Persian: هاتف اصفهانی) was an 18th-century poet based in Isfahan during the collapse of the Safavid dynasty of Iran and the chaos that followed. He was one of the earliest and leading members of the literary movement Bazgasht-e adabi, which advocated for a return to the fundamentals of classical Persian poetry in protest against the excessively "unnatural" nature of the Indian style that dominated poetry in Iran and Persian-speaking India.
Hatef was born during the first half of the 18th-century in Isfahan, where he lived most of his life. His family had relocated there from Ordubad during the Safavid era. He was educated in traditional sciences by Naser Talib (died 1777) and literary arts by Mir Sayyed Ali Moshtaq (died 1757/58). In Isfahan, Mir Sayyed Ali Moshtaq established a literary group (later known as Anjuman-i Adabī-yi Moshtāq, "Moshtaq’s literary society") with other prominent academics, including Hatef, Sabahi Bigdeli, Tabib Esfahani, Asheq Esfahani, and Azar Bigdeli, the author of the biographical anthology Atashkadeh-ye Azar ("Azar's fire temple"). The two well-known Persian poets from Shiraz, Saadi Shirazi and Hafez, served as models for the group, as they desired to create poetry in the Iraqi style.
In addition to Isfahan, Hatef also briefly resided in Kashan and spent his final years in Qom, where he died in 1783 or 1784. He had a son, Sahab Esfahani, and daughter, Rushha, both of whom also wrote poetry.
# Qahrabad-e Soleyman

Qahrabad-e Soleyman (Persian: قهر آباد سليمان, also Romanized as Qahrābād-e Soleymān; also known as Qahrābād) is a village in Khvor Khvoreh Rural District, Ziviyeh District, Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. According to the census in 2006, its population was 425, in 81 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Chamchal

Chamchal (Persian: چمچال, also Romanized as Chamchāl) is a village in Pir Kuh Rural District, Deylaman District, Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 196, in 44 families.
# Mangisi

Mangisi is a traditional sweet-sour beverage made through the natural fermentation of millet mash and is native to Zimbabwe. The preparation of mangisi varies across different regions of Zimbabwe. In one common method, finger millet is malted and then milled into flour, which is mixed with water. This mixture is gradually heated for about 80 minutes, almost reaching boiling point. The product, known as masvusvu (mash), is then cooled, diluted, and strained. It is left to stand for several hours, allowing spontaneous fermentation to occur, resulting in the final beverage, mangisi. The microorganisms responsible for fermentation are believed to originate from the utensils and the fermentation vessel, as well as from the malt flour that withstands the cooking process.
# Sammie McLeod

Sammie Thomas McLeod (born 6 December 1999) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Sevenoaks Town.
McLeod joined Leicester City in 2017 from Maidstone United. After appearing in the U18 Premier League, he joined Maldon & Tiptree in 2018. In summer 2019, after impressing at Maldon & Tiptree, he joined Colchester United. He made his professional debut for Colchester in September 2020.

## Career

Born in Royal Tunbridge Wells, McLeod started his career with Maidstone United, where he featured twice on the first-team bench but failed to make an appearance. He joined Leicester City in January 2017 where he featured for their Academy under-18 side. He made 14 U18 Premier League and FA Youth Cup appearances for the under-18s.
For the 2018–19 season, McLeod signed for Isthmian League North Division side Maldon & Tiptree, where he scored eight goals in 28 appearances between August and February, before a leg injury ended his season in March.
On 8 June 2019, League Two club Colchester United announced the signing of McLeod on a two-year deal.
McLeod made his professional debut on 19 September 2020, coming off the bench to replace Luke Gambin in Colchester's 2–0 win against Bolton Wanderers. He made his first start for the club ten days later in their 1–0 defeat to West Ham United under-21s in the EFL Trophy.
Colchester announced that McLeod was one of seven under-23 players who had their contract terminated by mutual consent on 1 February 2021.
After his release, he featured for National League South side Concord Rangers.
In May 2021, McLeod joined NIFL Premiership side Portadown. McLeod scored the Irish Premiership Goal of the Month for November, for his volley against Dungannon Swifts. On 18 January 2022, McLeod left Portadown by mutual consent.
In February 2022, McLeod returned to England and played four matches for Isthmian League side Lewes.
In March 2022, McLeod signed for 1. deild karla side Þór Akureyri.
Having returned to England in 2022, McLeod joined National League South side Worthing before departing for Bognor Regis Town in December 2022 on a dual-registration basis.
In February 2024, McLeod joined hometown club Tunbridge Wells. Ahead of the 2024–25 season, he moved up a division to Sevenoaks Town.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 29 September 2020
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Maldon & Tiptree | 2018–19 | Isthmian League North Division | 23 | 7 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 1 | 28 | 8 |
| Colchester United | 2019–20 | League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Colchester United | 2020–21 | League Two | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Colchester United | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 24 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 30 | 8 |
* ↑ Appearances in Alan Turvey Trophy
* ↑ Appearances in FA Trophy
* ↑ Appearance in EFL Trophy
# Exit at the Axis

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Exit at the Axis is an EP by Sky Cries Mary, released on May 19, 1992 through Capitol Records.

## Personnel
### Sky Cries Mary

* DJ Fallout – sampler, turntables
* Joseph E. Howard – bass guitar
* Bennett James – drums, percussion
* Ivan Kral – guitar
* Gordon Raphael – guitar, keyboards, sampler
* Anisa Romero – vocals
* Roderick Wolgamott Romero – vocals, drum machine, art direction

### Production and additional personnel

* Rick Boston – production, additional guitar
* Ian Caple – mixing, recording
* Cam Garrett – art direction, photography
* Tommy Steele – art direction
* Stephen Walker – design
# Shahrak-e Qaem

Shahrak-e Qaem (Persian: شهرك قائم, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Qā’em; also known as Khaṭāb) is a village in Garmkhan Rural District, Garmkhan District, Bojnord County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 327, in 76 families.
# Lavasanat District

Lavasanat District (Persian: بخش لواسانات) is in Shemiranat County, Tehran province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Lavasan.

## History

During the Qajar era and early 20th century Lavasanat was the transit way between northern slopes of Elburz and Tehran with Great Lavasan (Lavasan Bozorg), Ammameh, Afjeh and Najarkala known as the most famous towns of Lavasanat.

## Demographics
### Language

The natives of the Lavasanat District are of Caspian origin. The local dialect, or vernacular, spoken by its natives is a mix of Persian and Caspian. In the village of Ira (as well as Veskara), this vernacular approaches Mazandarani.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 22,289 in 6,615 households. The following census in 2011 counted 25,376 people in 8,196 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 29,860 inhabitants in 10,138 households.

### Administrative divisions

Lavasanat District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Lavasan-e Bozorg RD | 3,873 | 3,752 | 6,034 |
| Lavasan-e Kuchak RD | 2,968 | 5,918 | 5,680 |
| Lavasan (city) | 15,448 | 15,706 | 18,146 |
| Total | 22,289 | 25,376 | 29,860 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# St. Ignatius College, Pamplona

St. Ignatius College (Spanish: Colegio San Ignacio) is a private Catholic primary and secondary school, located in Pamplona, Spain. The school was founded by the Society of Jesus in 1946. The school includes infant, primary, ESO, and baccalaureate, in addition to attending to diversity through the Transition Unit and the Specific Curriculum Unit.

## History

In 1946 Colegio San Ignacio opened at 31 Mayor Street with three classes of students. The next year it moved to Paso Arrieta villa, and two years later to 17 Media Luna Street, since its 128 students had outgrown the current school. In 1951, with he Bishop officiating, the new school at 32 Calle Bergamin opened, now with 291 students.
In 1959 the Church of the Immaculate was opened. Loyola Hall was inaugurated in 1962. The College grew with the opening of Padre Moracho building in 1964. There were then 898 students.
In 1983 construction began on a six-storey building on Larrabide Street. In the next year twelve students were admitted to the new EGB program. Enrollment reached its peak in 1986, at 1,826 students.
# Swedish National Defence Research Institute

Swedish National Defence Research Institute (Swedish: Försvarets forskningsanstalt, FOA) was a Swedish government agency in defense research existing from 1945 to 31 December 2000. It was amalgamated with the National Aeronautical Research Institute (FFA) into the Swedish Defence Research Agency (FOI) which was established on 1 January 2001.

## History

The National Defence Research Institute (FOA) was established in 1945 (Instruction TS C:II No. 24), and took over operations at the Swedish Armed Forces Chemical Institute (Försvarsväsendets kemiska anstalt, FKA), the Military Physics Institute and the Telecommunications Technical Working Group of the Swedish Board of Inventions (Statens uppfinnarnämnds teletekniska arbetsgrupp, SUN), that is, essentially all technical and scientific research outside the industry. FOA was organized in three research departments, FOA 1 chemistry/medicine, FOA 2 general physics and FOA 3 telecommunications and an office.
In 1959 FOA 4 (nuclear physics and nuclear chemistry) was added. A special institution for operations analysis, planning and investigation FOA P, was added in 1958 and was renamed the planning agency in 1962. In 1958 the office was reorganized into the administrative bureau. In 1962, an institution for materials research was added and in 1965 the Defence Telecommunications Technology Laboratory (Försvarets teletekniska laboratorium) was separated from the FOA 3 as a separate unit.
A major reorganization occurred on 1 July 1974. After this the FOA was organized in a central office, which accounted for among other thing the projections, management, staffing and education issues, and five main departments, FOA 1-5:
* FOA 1: armed forces studies, environmental and social studies, security policy and operations analysis and systems analysis
* FOA 2: general physics, nuclear device technology, EDP, material research, protection technology, etc.
* FOA 3: optics, electronics, acoustics, radar and signals intelligence
* FOA 4: biochemistry, microbiology, chemistry and radiac
* FOA 5: behavioral sciences, biotechnology and medicine
The central office was divided in 1976 into three parts: central planning, administrative bureau and staff administrative bureau. These were later reorganized into two: the Planning and development unit and the management unit. It was amalgamated with the National Aeronautical Research Institute (FFA) into the Swedish Defence Research Agency (FOI) which was established on 1 January 2001.

## Heraldry

The coat of arms of the Swedish National Defence Research Institute. Blazon: "Azure, a winged two-bladed propeller surmounting a sword and an anchor in saltire. The shield encircled by a chaplet, half laurel leaves and half oak leaves, all or".

## Heads

FOA has had the following directors:

### Chief Directors (Överdirektörer)

* 1945–1952: Albert Björkeson
* 1952–1957: Hugo Larsson (Director General from 1957)

### Directors-General

* 1957–1968: Martin Fehrm
* 1968–1974: Torsten Magnusson
* 1974–1984: Nils-Henrik Lundquist
* 1984–1985: Lars-Erik Tammelin
* 1985–1994: Bo Rybeck
* 1 July 1994 – 2000: Bengt Anderberg
# Veshkayma (urban locality)

Veshkayma (Russian: Вешка́йма) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Veshkaymsky District of Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 6,619 (2010 Census); 7,150 (2002 Census); 7,781 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

The village of Veshkaima, as the Veshkaima railway station on the Inza-Simbirsk branch of the Moscow-Kazan railway, appeared in 1898. It was named after the river or the village of the same name about seven kilometers to the northwest. The original village was established in the second half of the 17th century as a fortified settlement along the Karsun-Simbirsk fortification line.
Until the beginning of the 20th century, there were no more than 20 people who served the station.
In 1913, 20 people lived in 4 courtyards at the Veshkayma station.
Veshkayma revived when timber, and later agricultural products, were transported through the station. This became especially noticeable during the Civil War.
In 1921, a first-stage school was opened in a new building, built at the expense of railway workers
In 2022, resident Ruslan Akhtymov committed a mass shooting at a kindergarten in the town. Three people were killed.
# Genealogies of the Nobles

Genealogies of the Nobles (Arabic: أنساب الأشراف; transliterated: Ansab al-Ashraf) is a book on the history and genealogy of Arabs, authored by Ahmad Ibn Yahya al-Baladhuri (d. 892 CE). The book includes stories about pre-Islamic Arabian kings, poets, and warriors, as well as the history of Rashidun, Umayyad, and Abbasid Caliphs.

## Overview

This was the second great historical work of al-Baladhuri, of which he is said to have written forty parts when he died. Of this work the eleventh book has been published by Wilhelm Ahlwardt (Greifswald, 1883), and another part is known in manuscript (see Journal of the German Oriental Society [Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft], vol. xxxviii, pp. 382–406).
The modern publication history of the 'Ansab' is a complicated one; several teams of editors have worked on separate, rival editions. The only complete edition is the new Damascus one (Dar al-Yaqazah, 1996-), published in 25 volumes.
# Samuel Williams (cyclist)

Samuel Williams (born 18 March 1994 in Worcester) is an English racing cyclist, riding for Saint Piran.