OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Josephine Blatt

Josephine Schauer Blatt (1869 – September 1, 1923), best known by her stage name Minerva, was an American strongwoman. She married strongman Charles Blatt in 1888.

## Early life

Blatt was born in New York, the ninth child of German immigrants Joseph and Louisa Schauer. Her father immigrated in 1858 and her mother two years later.
Nineteenth-century accounts differ as to the place and time of her birth. In an interview in The Mirror of Manchester, New Hampshire, she claimed to have been born in 1865 in Hamburg, Germany. The Guinness Book of World Records listed her as an American, born in 1869, and various accounts place her either in Hoboken or Elizabethtown, New Jersey in her youth.

## World weightlifting record dispute

In the July 1937 issue of Strength & Health magazine, Rosetta Hoffman made the claim that Minerva had lifted 23 men and a platform, in a 3,564–lb hip-and-harness lift.
For several years, the Guinness Book of World Records listed Minerva as having lifted the greatest weight ever by a woman—3,564-lb in a hip-and-harness lift— "at the Bijou Theatre, Hoboken, N.J., on April 15, 1895."
Hoffman may be the source for Guinness record, even though it contradicts, and even enhances, the published claim of the time from the sponsor of the event, the National Police Gazette. The Gazette, a sensationalist tabloid of the period, claimed she lifted a platform with only 18 men weighing "approximately 3000 pounds".
For this feat, the Gazette awarded Minerva with a solid gold loving cup on April 29, 1895; this trophy is now lost.
In the 1890s she competed across Mexico.

## Wrestling career

Blatt has been called the first woman to win a wrestling championship in the US. She wrestled against both men and women. She lost the title of women's wrestling champion to challenger Alice Williams, who then lost it to Laura Bennett in 1901; Blatt challenged Bennett on several occasions but never regained the championship.

## Late life

Blatt retired from performance in 1910, and invested in New Jersey real estate. She died on September 1, 1923.
# Preslav Literary School

The Preslav Literary School (Bulgarian: Преславска книжовна школа), also known as the "Pliska Literary School" or "Pliska-Preslav Literary school" was the first literary school in the medieval First Bulgarian Empire. It was established by Boris I in 886 in Bulgaria's capital, Pliska. In 893, Simeon I moved the seat of the school from the First Bulgarian capital Pliska to the new capital, Veliki Preslav. Preslav was captured and burnt by the Byzantine Emperor John I Tzimisces in 972 in the aftermath of Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria.

## History

The Preslav Literary School was the most important literary and cultural centre of the Bulgarian Empire and of all Slavs. A number of prominent Bulgarian writers and scholars worked at the school, including Naum of Preslav until 893; Constantine of Preslav; Joan Ekzarh (also transcr. John the Exarch); and Chernorizets Hrabar, among others. The school was also a centre of translation, mostly of Byzantine authors. Finally, it was a centre of poetry, of painting, and of painted ceramics.
The school developed the Cyrillic script:
   Unlike the Churchmen in Ohrid, Preslav scholars were much more dependent upon Greek models and quickly abandoned the Glagolitic scripts in favor of an adaptation of the Greek uncial to the needs of Slavic, which is now known as the Cyrillic alphabet.
The earliest datable Cyrillic inscriptions have been found in the area of Preslav. They have been found in the medieval city itself, and at nearby Patleina Monastery, both in present-day Shumen Province, in the Ravna Monastery and in the Varna Monastery.
In Ravna, an unusually large number of inscriptions in the form of 330 instances of graffiti were found, written in Old Slavonic and in other languages. Many were written by lay people, and some are obscene. Some were written in both Cyrillic and other alphabets, prompting Umberto Eco to label Ravna "a 10th-century language laboratory". Another impressive body of 10th-century Cyrillic inscriptions has been found in the form of a number of leaden pendants, the bulk of which have also been found in an area in northeastern Bulgaria between Preslav and Varna but also extending north into present-day southeastern Romania.
The Preslav School scriptoria where works were created were scattered over much of present-day northeastern Bulgaria, including churches and monasteries at Preslav, where the remains of 25 churches have been found. Other locations include Pliska, Patleina, Khan Krum, and Chernoglavtsi which are all in present-day Shumen Province; Ravna, in Varna Province; and finally Murfatlar in Dobruja, now in Romania.

## Literature

In the book center of the school, literature in the Old Bulgarian language was created, effectually bringing to an end the so-called trilingual heresy. In the monasteries were also made translations of the Bible, the Slavonic Josephus, the Antiquities of the Jews, and the Alexander Romance.
# Sorkheh Lizheh Karim Ali

Sorkheh Lizheh Karim Ali (Persian: سرخه ليژه کرمعلي, also Romanized as Sorkheh Līzheh Karim ʿAlī; also known as Deh Karim ʿAlī) is a village in Zirtang Rural District, Kunani District, Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 418, in 77 families.
# Tha Kham, Chiang Rai

Tha Kham (Thai: ท่าข้าม) is a village and tambon (subdistrict) of Wiang Kaen District, in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 5,425 people. The tambon contains six villages.
# Traum Schallplatten

Traum Schallplatten (English: Dream Records) is a Cologne-based record label which started as a minimal techno label run by Jacqueline Reinhold (née Klein) and Riley Reinhold (Triple R), but later developed into a melodic techno label. Its sub-labels are Trapez, Trapez Ltd, My Best Friend (MBF), My Best Friend Ltd, Paintwork and Zaubernuss.

## Notable artists

* Dominik Eulberg
* Extrawelt
* Ikaro Grati
* Kaiserdisco
* Max Cooper
* Minilogue
* Microtrauma
* Mononoid
* Nick Dow
* Nathan Fake
* Thomas Brinkmann
* Ryan Davis

## Selected Releases
### Albums

* Dominik Eulberg Flora & Fauna (TRAUM CD16, 2004)
* Dominik Eulberg Heimische Gefilde (TRAUM CD19, 2007)
* Dominik Eulberg Diorama (TRAUM CD24, 2011)

### Compilations

* Elektronische Musik Aus Buenos Aires (TRAUM CD01, 1999)
* Thomas Brinkmann Tour De Traum (TRAUM CD 15, 2004) (DJ-Mix)
* Tour De Traum series is running non stop and is reaching its 20ths release December 2020
* 100 (TRAUM CD20, 2008)
* Elektronische Musik - Interkontinental Series (1-5) (2001–2006)

### 12"/EP

* Gustavo Lamas Celeste (TRAUM V01, 1999)
* Nathan Fake Dinamo (TRAUM V56, 2005)
* Minilogue Certain Things EP (TRAUM V64, 2005)
* Dominik Eulberg & Gabriel Ananda Harzer Roller (TRAUM V70, 2006)
* Extrawelt Doch Doch (TRAUM V75, 2006)
* Extrawelt Mosaik EP (TRAUM V125, 2010)
# Ochurdyap Mangdaev

Prince Ochurdyap Mangdaev (Altay: Очурjап, Russian: Очурдяп-Николай Мангдаев) r. 1878–1897 was the Zaisan of the Second Chui Volost. He took an active part in problematic issues of land management, while preserving the territory of the original residence of the indigenous population. Under his rule, Kosh-Agach became the center of trade routes in the Altai Mountains.

## Buddhism

Ochurdyap studied medicine with Mongolian lamas, and he also studied Buddhist ethics. In 1885, Ochurdyap created a yurt-shrine, where a prayer service was held on June 12 in the concelebration of six lamas. After the prayer service, horse races with prizes were held. Buddhist lamas were preparing Ochurdyap to accept the title of "Kelin Lama" and for the position of abbot of the Chui shrine.

## Kara-Kebeks

During the "Uprising of 60 Heroes" many Tuvan families were ruined. Some of the families fled to Altai, namely to the limits of the Second Chui Volost. The Tuvan families were accepted by Ochurdyap and separated them into a separate clan of Kara-Kebeks.

## In culture

* On June 12, 2014, on the 150th anniversary of the signing of the Chuguchak Protocol, the Ochurdyapu stele was installed in Kokorya.
* One of the streets of the village Kokorya was renamed and is now called "Zaisan-Ochurdyap Street"
* On April 22, 2019, archery competitions were held in Kokorya, in honor of Prince Ochurdyap.
# Closed for the Season (novel)

Closed for the Season (ISBN 978-0-547-08451-0) is a mystery novel written by Mary Downing Hahn and published by Clarion Books (now owned by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt) on 15 June 2009 which later went on to win the Edgar Award for Best Juvenile in 2010.
# Serra do Cachimbo

Serra do Cachimbo (English: Cachimbo Range) is a low mountain range in the southern part of the state of Pará, Brazil. It is located mostly in the municipalities of Altamira, Itaituba, Jacareacanga, and Novo Progresso.
The Serra do Cachimbo complex is partly a continuous mass of mountains with a south west alignment, partly plateau with flat-bottomed valleys. Altitude ranges from 250 to 740 metres (820 to 2,430 ft) above sea level. Erosion has created ridges and ravines. In the northern part there are escarpments along the transition to the peripheral depression of southern Pará, where the rivers descend in rapids and waterfalls such as the Salto do Curuá.
The Nascentes da Serra do Cachimbo Biological Reserve covers part of the range. The southwest of the Rio Novo National Park is dominated by the Serra do Cachimbo, rising to 500 to 650 metres (1,640 to 2,130 ft), with a sharp escarpment forming its northern face. The Iriri River and its tributaries (notably Curuá River) rises in the Serra do Cachimbo and flows for 900 kilometres (560 mi) before joining the Xingu River. It is the main river of the 3,373,134 hectares (8,335,200 acres) Terra do Meio Ecological Station. The Jamanxim River, a tributary of the Tapajós, also rises in the Serra do Cachimbo. Jamanxim, Curuá and other rivers of Serra do Cachimbo are home to many endemic fish. Several of these are threatened by habitat loss and proposed dams, although there are also a few like Phycocharax rasbora that benefit from the reservoirs created by dams. Serra do Cachimbo is very rich in birds with more than 380 registered species. This richness is in part explained by the diversity of habitats, as it is in a region mostly covered by Amazon rainforest, but the Serra also has isolated patches of Cerrado vegetation.
Campo de Provas Brigadeiro Velloso is a large complex of the Brazilian Armed Forces, administrated by the Brazilian Air Force, located in Serra do Cachimbo. The complex includes the Cachimbo Airport.
# Chioma

Chioma audiois a Nigerian given name and surname. it's made of the words chí 'God, universe, originator', and oma 'beautiful, good.

## Notable people with the name include
### Given names

* Chioma Agomo (born 1951), Nigerian law professor
* Chioma Ajunwa (born 1970), Nigerian Olympic athlete
* Chioma Chukwuka (born 1980), Nigerian actress
* Chioma Igwe (born 1986), American football player
* Chioma Nnadi, British fashion editor
* Chioma Nnamaka (born 1985), Swedish basketball player
* Chioma Okoli, Nigerian actress
* Chioma Okoye (born 1983), Nigerian actress
* Chioma Omeruah, Nigerian actress
* Chioma Onyekwere (born 1994), American athlete
* Chioma Opara (born 1951), Nigerian writer
* Chioma Toplis (born 1972), Nigerian actress
* Chioma Ubogagu (born 1992), British football player
* Chioma Ude, Nigerian entertainment executive
* Chioma Udeaja (born 1984), Nigerian basketball player
* Chioma Wogu (born 1999), Nigerian football player

## Surname

* Kingsley Chioma (born 1984), Nigerian football player
# Alexander Shibaev (table tennis)

Alexander Igorevich Shibaev (Russian: Александр Игоревич Шибаев; born 9 September 1990 in Yaroslavl) is a Russian table tennis player. He won the doubles crown with Alexey Smirnov at the 2010 Slovenian Open. In 2011, he won a silver medal with Kirill Skachkov in the double event at the European Championships.
His first appearance in a singles final on the ITTF World Tour was at the 2011 Polish Open. In 2012, he made it to the semifinals at the Japan Open by defeating Seiya Kishikawa, Koki Niwa and Joo Se-Hyuk consecutively.
He also competed at the 2012 and 2016 Summer Olympics.
Shibaev and the French table tennis player Simon Gauzy also are known for having a feud, reaching the point of having an argument and a harsher physical contact after playing the 2017 ITTF-Europe Top 16 semifinals.
# Stoyan Bachvarov Dramatic Theatre

The Stoyan Bachvarov Dramatic Theatre (Bulgarian: Драматичен театър ”Стоян Бъчваров”, Dramatichen teatar ”Stoyan Bachvarov”) is a theatre in Varna, Bulgaria, founded in 1921 as the Municipal Professional Theatre. It occupies a historic building in the centre of the city designed by Nikola Lazarov and built between 26 March 1912 and 5 June 1932. The building was finished by the architects Dabko Dabkov and Zhelyazko Bogdanov. It is named after the prominent theatre actor Stoyan Bachvarov.
The theatre has a main auditorium, a branch stage and a small auditorium.
# Sigfús Sigurðsson (handballer)

Sigfús Sigurðsson (born 7 May 1975) is a retired Icelandic handball player. He competed at the 2004 and 2008 Summer Olympics, winning the silver medal in 2008. His grandfather, also Sigfús Sigurðsson, competed in the shot put at the 1948 Olympics.

## Personal life

His nickname is "The Russian Jeep" in Iceland. He was engaged to Brazilian belly dancer Josy Zareen and they had a baby girl named Eyvör, born in April 2013. They broke up later that year.

## Controversy

In November 2013 he admitted to having sold his Olympic silver medal won in 2008. Icelandic Handball Association intervened and became the custodian of the medal. His past problems with alcohol and drugs resulted in his bankruptcy; he has been clean for some years and is actively helping others attending AA meetings.
# Arthur Johnston (poet)

Arthur Johnston (c.1579–1641) was a Scottish poet and physician. He was born in Caskieben (later renamed Keithhall) near Inverurie in Aberdeenshire. His father, Sir George Johnston, was an Aberdeenshire laird, and his mother Christian Forbes was the daughter of Lord Forbes.
Johnston is thought to have begun his university studies at one, or both, of the colleges at the University of Aberdeen, but around 1608 he went to Italy and received an M.D. at Padua in 1610. Afterwards he lived at Sedan, Principality of Sedan as professor at the Academy of Sedan, in the company of the exiled Andrew Melville, and in 1619 was in practice in Paris. He appears to have returned to Scotland about the time of James VI's death in 1625, and to have been in Aberdeen in about 1628. He met William Laud in Edinburgh at the time of Charles I's Scottish coronation (1633). In that year, he had published a volume entitled Cantici Salomonis paraphrasis poetica, which, dedicated to Charles I, brought him to Laud's notice.
Johnston was encouraged by Laud in his literary efforts, possibly as a strike against George Buchanan's reputation as a Latin poet. Johnston was appointed rector of King's College, Aberdeen, in June 1637. Four years later he died at Oxford, on his way to London at Laud's invitation.
Johnston left more than ten works, all in Neo-Latin. Only two of these, published in the same year, are notable: (a) his version of the Psalms (Psalmorum Davidis paraphrasis poetica et canticorum evangelicorum, Aberdeen, 1637), and (b) his anthology of contemporary Latin verse by Scottish poets (Deliciae poetarum Scotorum huius aevi illustrium, Amsterdam, 1637).
The full version of the Psalms was the result of Laud's encouragement. It was for some time a strong rival of Buchanan's work, though not superior to the latter. The Deliciae, in two small thick volumes of 699 and 575 pages, was a patriotic effort in imitation of the various volumes (under a similar title) which had been popular on the Continent during the second decade of the century. The volumes are dedicated by Johnston to John Scot of Scotstarvet, at whose expense the collected works were published after Johnston's death, at Middelburg (1642). Selections from his own poems occupy pages 439-647 of the first volume, divided into three sections, Parerga, Epigrammata and Musae Aulicae.
He published a volume of epigrams at Aberdeen in 1632. In these pieces he shows himself at his best. His sacred poems, which had appeared in the Opera (1642), were reprinted by Lauder in his Poetarum Scotorum musae sacrae (1739). The earliest lives are by Lauder and Benson (in Psalmi Davidici, 1741). Ruddiman's Vindication of Mr George Buchanan's Paraphrase (1745) began a pamphlet controversy regarding the merits of the rival poets.

## Family

His niece Isobel Johnston married Peter Blackburn, Bishop of Aberdeen.
# Adır Island

Adır Island (Turkish: Adır Adası) or Lim Island (Armenian: Լիմ կղզի, romanized: Lim kghzi), is the largest island in Lake Van, located in the northeastern side of the lake. During the Armenian genocide upwards of 12,000 Armenian women and children, crossed to the isle over a period of three days while a few dozen men covered their retreat from Hamidiye regiments. The Situation became soon critical because of a lack of food.
Lim Monastery was built by Armenians over the centuries on the island, with Armenian sources indicating the monastery was already founded pre-884, with tradition saying that St. Gregory the Illuminator himself founded it in the 4th century. By the 14th century there were Surp Astvatsatsin, Surp Garabed and Surp Kevork churches. In 1766 the belltower, a chapel and a parish house were built. The monastery functioned until 1918, and has deteriorated ever since. The large, intricate curtain from one of the altars is preserved in very good condition at the museum of San Lazzaro Island in Venice.

## Gallery

* Lim Armenian Monastery in 2009
* Lim Armenian Monastery in 2009
* Lim Armenian Monastery in 2009
* Armenian writing on the Monastery in 2009
* Built-in khachkar
* Remains of a khachkar near the church
* Internal view of the church 2021
* Lying khachkar
# Code Name Verity

Code Name Verity is a young adult historical fiction novel by Elizabeth Wein published in 2012. It focuses on the friendship between two young British women in World War II: a spy captured by Nazis in German-occupied France and the pilot who took her there. It was named a Michael L. Printz Honor Book in 2013, and shortlisted for the Carnegie Medal.
A loose sequel, Rose Under Fire, was published in 2013. A prequel novel, The Pearl Thief, was published in May 2017; it is a mystery involving Code Name Verity's protagonist Julie a year before the war starts.

## Plot

In 1943 Nazi-occupied France, a British Lysander spy plane crashes in the fictional town of Ormaie. On board are two best friends, a pilot (Maddie, code name: Kittyhawk) and a spy (Julie, code name: Verity). The latter is soon captured by Nazi authorities, detained in a former hotel, and forced to write a confession detailing the British war effort, which she decides to write in the form of a novel.
Through her confession, she tells the story of her friendship with Maddie, the pilot, and how she came to enter France in the first place. In the second part of the plot, the story is told from Maddie's point of view, and reveals the events that transpired after the plane crash that left both women in France, and her plan to find Verity and bring her back home.
In the end, Maddie kills Julie to prevent her from being tortured or sent to Natzweiler-Struthof as a specimen for medical experiments. After that, Maddie receives Julie's confession from Engel, a chemist at the hotel who has had a crisis of conscience, and she and the French Resistance use Engel’s information to blow up the hotel, which the Nazis also use as their center of operations. After that, Maddie escapes to England.

## Critical reception

Code Name Verity received critical acclaim. The New York Times praised it as "a fiendishly plotted mind game of a novel, the kind you have to read twice", and Kirkus Reviews called it a "carefully researched, precisely written tour de force". Code Name Verity is one of five young adult novels published in 2012 to receive starred reviews in all six trade journals.
The novel won the 2013 Michael L. Printz Honor Book, the Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Young Adult Novel, and the Golden Kite Honor in 2013. It was also shortlisted for the Carnegie Medal.
# Tetas de María Guevara

Tetas de María Guevara (Spanish: María Guevara's Tits) are twin hills located near Laguna de la Restinga in central Isla Margarita, Venezuela.

## Background

These hills are used as a landmark by local fishermen. They were declared a Natural Monument in 1974. The western hill, the higher, is only 75 metres (246') high, but they stand out in the surrounding flat arid plain and are easily seen from the ferry. One of the local legends say that these breast-shaped hills were named and given to a mestiza woman from Cumaná called Maria Guevara who fought in the Venezuelan War of Independence and breast fed soldiers. She had two sons of whom she breast fed as adults which is thought to be the reason of why they were such great warriors, hence the hills were named after her breasts. The estate was lost after her death and the Guevara family were never able to claim it their own, as the deeds of the island, documenting Marias possession of it were hidden in a papaya fruit. However, her tomb lies beneath the hills of the mountains.
# Kasavand

Kasavand (Persian: كساوند, also Romanized as Kasāvand and Kesāvand) is a village in Kamazan-e Olya Rural District, Zand District, Malayer County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 448, in 114 families.
# Part-Time Work of a Domestic Slave

Part-Time Work of a Domestic Slave (German: Gelegenheitsarbeit einer Sklavin) is a 1973 West German drama film directed by Alexander Kluge.

## Plot

Roswitha Bronski (Alexandra Kluge) is a nurse married to the chemical engineer Franz Bronski (Bion Steinborn), with whom she had three children. Since her husband does not work, devoting himself exclusively to studies with the intention of becoming a new genius of chemistry, Roswitha has to support her family by running an illegal abortion clinic. Facing the indifference of her husband, who believes that she is intellectually inferior, as well as the open hostility of doctors like Dr. Genée (Traugott Buhre), Roswitha receives a hard blow when her clinic is closed by police. From then on, she puts aside her passivity and begins a journey to redefine herself as mother, wife and working woman, part of a society threatened by an early globalization.

## Cast

* Alexandra Kluge as Roswitha Bronski
* Bion Steinborn as Franz Bronski
* Sylvia Gartmann as Sylvia
* Traugott Buhre as Dr. Genée
* Ursula Dirichs as Ms. Willek
* Alfred Edel [de] as Factory security chief