OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Gott

Peter Gott (22 May 1653 – 16 April 1712), of Stanmer, Sussex and Hatton Garden, London, was an English ironmaster and Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1690 and 1712.

## Early life

Gott was the eldest son of Samuel Gott, ironmaster of Battle, Sussex, and his wife Joan Farnden, daughter of Peter Farnden of Sedlescombe, Sussex. He was admitted at Gray's Inn in 1670. He succeeded his father to his estates and iron workings in 1671. By licence dated 16 July 1677, he married his cousin Martha Western, the daughter of Thomas Western of St Dunstan-in-the-East, ironmonger. In 1685 he was a baron of the Cinque Ports when he helped carry the canopy over the Queen at the coronation. In 1690, with the resumption of war, he became one of the major suppliers of iron ordnance to the government.

## Career

Gott was Sheriff of Sussex for the year 1688 to 1689. At the 1689 English general election, he stood for Parliament at Rye and Hastings and was defeated. He was returned in a contest as Member of Parliament (MP) for Hastings at the 1690 English general election. He did not stand in 1695. In 1698 he became a director of the New East India Company and was a director of the Bank of England to 1700. He was returned again as MP for Hastings at the 1698 English general election. Though inactive in Parliament, he was classified as a Court supporter and later as a supporter of the Whig Junto. In 1700, Gott and John Pulteney funded the building of Hastings Town Hall. He was returned at the first general election of 1701. At the second general election of 1701, he stood instead at Winchelsea, but was defeated and his petition was not successful.
Gott purchased the manor of Stanmer for £8,000 and made it his principal seat. He also held property in Rye and elsewhere in Sussex. This gave him sufficient electoral interest to stand for Sussex at the 1708 British general election. He also stood at Lewes, and was returned as MP for both constituencies. He opted to sit for Sussex, and returned his son Samuel in his place for Lewes. He was rewarded for his loyalty to the Whigs by the appointment of his younger son, Peter Goff, as receiver-general of the land tax for Sussex in January 1710. He stood security for Peter with his elder son Samuel. At the 1710 British general election he was returned as MP for Lewes in place of his son Samuel. On 7 December 1711, he voted for the motion of ‘No Peace without Spain’. On 2 April 1712 he petitioned the Lords for an act to settle the estate of Samuel Western.

## Death and legacy

Gott died in 1712 aged 58, possibly by suicide having allegedly hanged himself, and was buried on 16 April 1712 at St Saviour's, Southwark. He had five sons, including Samuel and Peter, and four daughters. Samuel inherited Stanmer but had to sell it in 1712 to pay £10,000 to the Treasury for his brother Peter's debts as receiver-general.
# Straight Up Go-Go

Straight Up Go-Go is a 1992 documentary film directed by Shuaib Muhammed Kedar and Shuaib Mitchell. The documentary was first broadcast on March 11, 1992, on WHUT-TV (a PBS member public television, owned and operated by Howard University).

## Synopsis

The directors analyze and theorize about the roots and historical impacts that influenced the development of go-go music. The documentary captures footage of go-go bands performing at various musical festival throughout the Washington metropolitan area (such as the "Georgia Avenue Festival", "F Street Festival", and music festivals at Anacostia Park and Wilmer's Park) and compares the rhythmic similarities to those found in West African music. It also traces many of the musical influences of Cab Calloway, James Brown, and Fela Kuti have added to the development of go-go culture. Many of the prominent go-go bands and musical artist of the time period also provided their personal analysis and insight to the influences of go-go music and its culture.

### Contributors

* Pleasure Band
* The Junkyard Band
* The Uptown Crew
* Rare Essence
* Leroy Fleming
* Nelson George
* Richard Harrington
* Cathy Hughes
* Maxx Kidd
* Jill Nelson
* Mamadi Nyasuma
* Salt-N-Pepa
* Charles Stephenson
* Experience Unlimited
# Palace of Justice of the Argentine Nation

The Palace of Justice of the Argentine Nation (Spanish: Palacio de Justicia de la Nación Argentina, more often referred locally as Palacio de Justicia or Palacio de Tribunales), is a large building complex located in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is the seat of the Supreme Court and other lower courts.
Designed in a monumental Eclectic neoclassical style and constructed between 1905 and 1910, the building is a National Historic Landmark, and has a total floor area of 60,100 m$^2$ (647,000 sq ft).

## History

The original building was designed by French architect Norbert Maillart in 1889, during the presidency of Miguel Juárez Celman, but the Baring crisis of 1890 paralyzed the start of construction for almost 20 years. It was only during the second presidency of Julio A. Roca that the project was resumed, with the start of works being approved in 1904 and construction beginning in 1905.
A part of the Palace of Justice was inaugurated in 1910 by President José Figueroa Alcorta, during the celebrations for the Centennial of the May Revolution. However, there was still much to be built, and the Supreme Court was installed in the new building only in 1912, at which time Maillart left not only the direction of the work but Argentina. In 1914, while the World War I began and due to administrative and budgetary problems, the work was suspended, only to be resumed in the 1920s.
Around 1925, the original project was modified due to the growth of the Judicial Branch, in such a way that the original top of the building, which included a mansard, gave way to one more floor, gaining the necessary surface area. At that time, the two statues that crown the top and hold the tables of the law were added to the façade. Even so, numerous details were missing from the interiors.
The palace would not be finished until 1942. It was declared National Historic Monument of Argentina in 1999 via decree 349.

## Style

Its facades are covered in imitation Paris stone. The building host some scultpures in its interior such as Justice by Rogelio Yrurtia, a bust of José de San Martín by Luis Perlotti, and a replica of the flag of the Andes, designed by San Martín during the battles for the Independence.
The palace's room include the "Patio of Honor", a hall where some concerts were held, and the Audience Room of the Supreme Court of Justice. To design the numerous ornaments on the façade, the architect Virginio Colombo arrived from Milan, who would end up settling in Buenos Aires and becoming one of the most brilliant representatives of the art nouveau movement in local architecture.

## In popular culture

Many movies were filmed inside the palace, the list includes some of them:
* Cenizas del paraíso (1997)
* La Nube (1998)
* Derecho de familia (2006)
* El secreto de sus ojos (2009)
* La República recuperada (2009)
* Cómo ganar enemigos (2014)
* Muerte en Buenos Aires (2014)
* El Clan (2015)
* Crímenes de familia (2020)
* Argentina, 1985 (2022)
# Litoral Varguense conurbation

Litoral Varguense conurbation (Spanish: Conurbación del Litoral Varguense is a metropolitan area in Vargas, Venezuela, that includes 10 parishes, it is part of the Greater Caracas Area. It has a population of 341,325 inhabitants.

## Cities

The principal cities of the area are (2013):
* Maiquetia (it holds the parishes of Maiquetia, Carlos Soublette and Urimare) (pop. 118,807)
* Catia La Mar (pop. 98,487)
* Carayaca (pop. 40,096)
* Caraballeda (pop. 29,982)
* La Guaira (pop. 20,228)
* Macuto (pop. 15,562)
* Naiguatá (pop. 14,516)

## Parishes

The 10 parishes of the area are:
| Municipality | Area (km$^2$) | Population 2013 | Population density 2013 (/km$^2$) |
| Caraballeda | 67 | 29,982 | 447,49 |
| Carayaca | 475 | 40,096 | 84.41 |
| Carlos Soublette | 7 | 41,964 | 5,994.8 |
| Catia La Mar | 38 | 98,487 | 2,591.76 |
| El Junko | 20 | 3,647 | 182,35 |
| La Guaira | 14 | 20,228 | 1,444.85 |
| Macuto | 32 | 15,562 | 486.31 |
| Maiquetia | 22 | 34,049 | 1,547.68 |
| Naiguatá | 241 | 14,516 | 60.23 |
| Urimare | 26 | 42,794 | 1,645.92 |
| Litoral Varguense conurbation | 942 | 341,325 | 362.34 |

## Tourism
### Beaches

| Aeropuerto Caruao La Punta Marina Grande Punta Care Anare Catia La Mar La Sabana Naiguatá Quebrada Seca | Arrecífe Chichiriviche La Salina Oricao San Luis Bahía Marina Chuspa La Zorra Oritapo Sheraton | Bikini Círculo Militar Larga Osma Taguao Buchón El Burro Los ángeles Pantaleta Tarma | Camurí Chico El Chorrito Los Caracas Paraíso Todasana Candileja El Farallón Los Cocos Puerto Carayaca Urama | Caribito Escondida Macuto Puerto Cruz Verde |
# National Political Association

In the context of Mexican politics, a national political association (Spanish: Agrupación política nacional, APN) is a citizens' association intended to assist in the development of democratic life and the country's political culture, as well as being intended to create a better informed public opinion. They are similar to political parties; they used to receive public funding through the Federal Electoral Institute (IFE) for the promotion of their activities and ideas, but this was no longer the case after the 2008 political reform; after the 2014 political reform and the transformation of the IFE into INE, only political parties and independent candidates can receive public funding. APNs are not allowed to register candidates for election, though they can publicly support those of other political parties through association agreements and may only do so during federal elections. The creation of an APN is regarded (albeit not obligatory) as the first step towards the creation of a full-fledged political party.
In order to register an APN before IFE, the association has to provide documentation proving a minimum of 5000 members in at least seven Mexican states. They must also already have a charter or some other foundational document in which the association's ideology is delineated. The proposed name of the association cannot have the word "party" (partido) in it.
The first APNs were registered in 1978. The first four registered APNs were the Revolutionary Workers' Party, Unity of the Communist Left, Communitarian Action and Unity and Progress.
In a similar vein, the Electoral Institutes of individual states are entitled to create local political associations which are to be active only in the state of their registration.

## Notable national associations

* National Assembly of the Socialist Left (Asamblea Nacional de la Izquierda Socialista): an alliance of far-left groups in Mexico.
* National Synarchist Union: a former political party.
* Popular Socialist: another former political party.
* Socialist Workers' Movement: Trotskyist organization and Mexican section of the Trotskyist Fraction - Fourth International.
* Socialist Alliance (Alianza Socialista): created in 2004, it is an alliance of several Trotskyist factions that split off from the old Revolutionary Workers' Party.
   * Socialist Convergence (Convergencia Socialista, CS): Founded in 1996 by the group formerly known as the Revolutionary Workers' Party. It is a sympathizing organization of the Fourth International. CS is working to establish itself as a national political party. In early 2004 it became a founding member of a proposed electoral alliance called the Socialist Alliance (see entry above).
   * Socialist Unity League (Liga de Unidad Socialista, LUS) is a small Trotskyist group in Mexico. It was formed in 1996 and is close to two groups in the reunified Fourth International: the US group Socialist Action and the German Revolutionary Socialist League. It is also a member of the Socialist Alliance.
# Boriduiyeh

Boriduiyeh (Persian: بريدوييه, also Romanized as Borīdū’īyeh, Barīdū’īyeh, and Beridoo’eyeh; also known as Barīdū and Borīdū’ Yeh) is a village in Dashtab Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 250, in 48 families.
# QF 4.7-inch Mk XI naval gun

The 4.7 inch QF Mark XI was a 50-calibre, 4.7-inch (120 mm) naval gun mounted on Royal Navy (RN) and Allied destroyers during World War II.

## Description and history

The QF 4.7-inch Mk XI gun, on the Mk XX twin mounting, was introduced to the RN aboard the L and M class destroyers, in commission from 1941 onwards. It featured a 62 lb (28.1 kg) shell fired at 2,538 ft/second (774 m/s) to a maximum range of 21,240 yards (19,420 m) at 45 degrees of elevation. The Mk XX mounting was fully enclosed, but the hoists did not revolve with the turret. The gun's firing cycle was six seconds and the separate shell and cordite hoists for each gun provided shells and cartridges at a rate of 10 per minute. The shells and cartridges were transferred from the hoists to the tilting tray of the fuze-setting machine by hand. Once the fuzes were set, they slid forward to the loading tray from which they were rammed forward into the breech by a hydraulic rammer. The horizontal sliding-block breech opened semi-automatically after the guns fired.
The guns could be loaded at any angle of elevation. The Mk XX mounting could elevate to a maximum of 50° and depress to −10°. The turret had a maximum powered training rate of 10° per second, but was manually elevated. Including the crew and ammunition, the revolving weight of the mounting was 37.363 long tons (37.963 t). It was protected by a gun shield .25 inches (6.4 mm) thick, too thin to hold a direct hit, but still appreciable versus small splinters, explosions, small caliber rifles.
With a shell 24% heavier, the new gun was far more powerful than the previous 45 calibre long 4.7 inch gun making it a match for a weapon such as the Italian 120/50 mm, whilst also improving its anti-aircraft capacity. It could now penetrate 3 in (76 mm) of armour at a range of 6.2 mi (10 km) rather than 3.7 mi (5.9 km). In the Battle of Pantelleria on 15 June 1942, HMS Marne, Matchless, and Ithuriel engaged a superior Italian task force. Marne fired 704 shells, Matchless 746 shells, while Ithuriel (with four 4.7 /45) managed to fire only 246 shells. Marne hit the cruiser Eugenio di Savoia with a shell at around 5.50 a.m. Matchless failed to hit Raimondo Montecuccoli, but later hit the large destroyer Ugolino Vivaldi. The new 120/50 mm shell was heavy and powerful and the Italian destroyer was soon lying dead in the water, with a furious fire amidships. That destroyer was saved only by towing her to a near naval base, where the fire was finally extinguished.
In the words of Tony DiGiulian, the 120/50 Mark XI gun was perhaps the finest destroyer gun made by British during World War II, but it was also heavy and costly, as were the ships equipped with it. Wartime production required a much greater production of ships and guns, so cheaper weapons were installed in many other classes, like the 'O' and 'P' (102 mm) and furthers (with the old 120 mm), until the 113 mm (4.5 in) began to replace them, as the first, powerful dual purpose destroyer gun.
# Panilonco Aerodrome

Panilonco Airport (Spanish: Aeródromo Panilonco) (ICAO: SCMU) is an airport 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) north of Pichilemu, a Pacific coastal city in the O'Higgins Region of Chile.
The runway is 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) inland from the coast. It has ravines at each end and along its length.
It is owned by Sociedad Agrícola Ganadera y Forestal Las Cruces Ltda., and it was authorized by Directorate General of Civil Aviation on February 19, 1998.
# It's Spring Training, Charlie Brown

It's Spring Training, Charlie Brown is the 35th prime-time animated television special based upon the comic strip Peanuts, by Charles M. Schulz. It was produced in 1992, but unlike previous specials, it was not shown on CBS. It remained unseen until Paramount released it on VHS on January 9, 1996 alongside 1966's Charlie Brown's All-Stars. The special was released by Warner Home Video on the DVD Happiness is ... Peanuts: Go Snoopy Go! on October 9, 2012.
The show's first television airing was on Nickelodeon on February 23, 1998.

## Plot

The special follows the spring training of Charlie Brown's baseball team, which is having problems. A child named Leland joins the team. Lucy points out that they are the only team without uniforms, so Charlie Brown and his team train hard for the first game of the season. Thanks to Leland, Charlie Brown's team wins, 27 to 26, therefore getting their uniforms (A recurring plot line is that Leland is so short the other team's pitcher either constantly walks him or beans him in his batting helmet). However, the team loses their next game because Leland has to quit because their new uniforms are too big for him, with Charlie Brown saying at the end, "It's not how you look, it's how you play the game."

## Voices

* Justin Shenkarow as Charlie Brown
* John Christian Graas as Linus van Pelt
* Marnette Patterson as Lucy van Pelt
* Gregory Grudt as Leland
* Travis Boles as Schroeder
* Elisabeth Moss as Patty
* Jessica Nwafor as Franklin
* Michael J. Sandler as Boy Player on Opposing Team
* Noley Thornton as Leland’s sister
* Bill Melendez as Snoopy/Woodstock
# The Emigrants (Moberg novel)

The Emigrants (Swedish: Utvandrarna, 1949) is a novel by Vilhelm Moberg. It is the first of his four-novel series entitled The Emigrants. In these he explores the causes and process of the major Swedish emigration to the United States beginning in the mid-nineteenth century, and their settling in such frontier areas as the Minnesota Territory.

## Plot

The story takes place in the 1840s up to 1850. The first part of the novel describes the hardships faced by rural families in Sweden, who generally struggled in poverty. Karl Oskar Nilsson and his wife, Kristina, own a farm in Ljuder socken in Småland. They have four children and work hard to make a living, but the poor soil and poor harvests lead to famine. This is a catalyst for emigration to the United States in search of a better life. Karl Oskar and his brother Robert want to go, but Kristina doesn't want to leave her home country. She knows that she will never see the rest of their family again, and fears risk to their children. But after their daughter dies, she agrees to go, realizing their children are at risk in Sweden, too.
They pack up their belongings and book ship passage in a group with others from their parish. The characters illustrate some of the motives that prompted people to leave Sweden in the 19th century. The travelers include:
* Karl-Oskar, Kristina and their children – seeking to escape poverty and famine, and to find a place with better land so their work pays off.
* Robert, Karl Oskar's younger brother – landless, the second son of a farmer whose holdings are too small to sub-divide. He seeks escape from being a hired farmhand.
* Danjel Andreasson with family, Kristina's maternal uncle, has been banished from the country as a member of a religious sect. The state Lutheran church did not abide dissent. They bring their farmhand Arvid, a friend of Robert Nilsson.
* Jonas Petter Albrektsson, seeks to escape an unhappy marriage, as divorce was not possible.
* Ulrika of Västergöhl, a former prostitute, wanting a new life with her illegitimate daughter Elin.
The second part of the book tells of their sea journey across the Atlantic Ocean. They board the ship in Karlshamn, and have an arduous, ten-week voyage, during which they deal with sea-sickness and scurvy, before reaching New York City in midsummer of 1850. The novel ends with the travelers marveling at the technological wonders of their new country. The Hudson River Railroad (which would grow into the New York Central) is almost complete, and opened October 3, 1851.
* This article about a historical novel of the 1940s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
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# Chaf Rural District

Chaf Rural District (Persian: دهستان چاف) is in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Chaf and Chamkhaleh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 9,834 in 2,917 households. There were 6,961 inhabitants in 2,389 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 2,395 in 904 households. The most populous of its six villages was Sadat Mahalleh, with 821 people.
# Sigolsheim

Sigolsheim (French: Alsatian: Sìjelse) is a former commune in the Haut-Rhin department in north-eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Kaysersberg Vignoble.
The village has a primary school: "les Hirondelles".
# Acartia tranteri

Acartia tranteri is a species of marine copepod belonging to the family Acartiidae. This Australian species is related to the New Zealand species A. ensifera, A. jilletti and A. simplex but can be distinguished by the lack of any ventral prominence posterior to the genital opening in the female and the presence of posterior spines on the metasome (body segment) of the male. It is found off the southern coast of Australia (New South Wales).
# Morshikhinskaya

Morshikhinskaya (Russian: Моршихинская) is a rural locality (a village) in Vinogradovsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 12 as of 2010.

## Geography

Morshikhinskaya is located on the Severnaya Dvina River, 35 km (22 mi) southeast of Bereznik (the district's administrative centre) by road. Artyushinskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Aromanian Missal

The Aromanian Missal (Aromanian: Lituryieru armãnescu; Romanian: Liturghier aromânesc) is an anonymous Aromanian-language instructive liturgical book (missal) variously referred to as dating from the beginning, the first half, the middle and the second half of the 18th century. It is the first extensive text in Aromanian, and includes translations of sermons and other religious texts into Aromanian. The Aromanian Missal is believed to have been written in Moscopole, once a prosperous Aromanian city, and uses the Greek alphabet due to archaic forms of Greek being considered the appropriate language for high and literary functions in those times within the Balkans. In recent times, the text of the liturgy has begun to circulate more actively among the Aromanians in Albania with support from the Aromanian diaspora. In a 2002 study on the Aromanians, German researcher Thede Kahl stated that priest Thoma sang this Aromanian-language liturgy at the St. Nicholas Church (Aromanian: Bãserica Ayiu Nicola) of Moscopole.
The Aromanian Missal was discovered in 1939 by Ilo Mitkë Qafëzezi, a scholar and writer of mixed Albanian–Aromanian origins, in the archives of the National Library of Albania in Tirana. Upon its discovery, Qafëzezi sent copies of the manuscript to his colleagues at the University of Bucharest Theodor Capidan and Victor Papacostea [ro], as well as to the Romanian newspaper Universul. Later, in 1957, Qafëzezi sent copies of the document to the Iorgu Iordan – Alexandru Rosetti Institute of Linguistics [ro] for the missal's study. In a 1962 monograph, the Aromanian linguist Matilda Caragiu Marioțeanu formally published the contents of the missal as the Liturghier aromânesc ("Aromanian Missal").
The Aromanian Missal is one of the earliest Aromanian-language works along with the also anonymous Codex Dimonie and the publications of Theodore Kavalliotis, Daniel Moscopolites and Constantin Ucuta. Caragiu Marioțeanu described the Aromanian language of the missal as being "relatively unitary, systematic, and consistent, and closer to the language used by the writers from the end of the 19th century". She also highlighted that it is the only Aromanian-language book for divine service without Romanian or newly-introduced Latin influences.