OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Double Exposure Blackjack

Double Exposure Blackjack (also known as Zweikartenspiel German: "Two card game") is a variant of the casino game blackjack in which the dealer receives two cards face-up in part of the initial deal. Knowing the dealer's hand provides significant information to the player. To maintain the house edge, the payout when the player receives a natural blackjack is reduced to even money from 3:2, and players lose their bets when their hand is tied with the dealer. In addition, with both dealers' cards exposed at the outset, players cannot buy insurance or surrender their hand.
Other rules changes also exist to the detriment of players. Certain tables restrict doubling down and splitting, and do not allow doubles after splits.
The game was proposed by Richard A. Epstein in 1977, and first appeared at Vegas World in 1979 with rule changes that favored the house.
The basic strategy for this game is different, both because the player can see dealer cards 11 to 20 and because the player loses all ties except blackjacks. For examples, two ten-value cards are split whenever the dealer has 13 through 16, and a hard 19 must be hit if the dealer has a 20.
# Central District (Siahkal County)

The Central District of Siahkal County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان سیاهکل) is in Gilan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Siahkal.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 34,270 in 9,546 households. The following census in 2011 counted 35,918 people in 11,231 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 36,377 inhabitants in 12,546 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Siahkal County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Khara Rud RD | 7,899 | 7,327 | 6,723 |
| Malfejan RD | 6,390 | 6,139 | 5,839 |
| Tutaki RD | 4,707 | 4,276 | 3,891 |
| Siahkal (city) | 15,274 | 18,176 | 19,924 |
| Total | 34,270 | 35,918 | 36,377 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Abbasabad, Sorkh Qaleh

Abbasabad (Persian: عباس اباد, also Romanized as ʿAbbāsābād) is a village in Sorkh Qaleh Rural District, in the Central District of Qaleh Ganj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 816, in 149 families.
# Ortenburg, Bavaria

Ortenburg (Central Bavarian: Otnbuag) is a municipality and old market town in the district of Passau in Bavaria in Germany.

## Geography
### Geographical location

Ortenburg is situated in the forested area south of the Danube and north of the Rott. It is one of the main centres of population in the Lower Bavarian Upland. The majority of the municipality is located in the Wolfach Valley and the Wolfach itself runs directly through Ortenburg.
The market town lies 20 km west of Passau, 10 km south of Vilshofen an der Donau, 12 km northwest of Bad Griesbach and 20 km north of Pocking.

### Neighbouring municipalities

The closest municipalities are Haarbach, Beutelsbach, Vilshofen an der Donau, Fürstenzell, and Bad Griesbach im Rottal. The cities of Passau and Pocking are somewhat farther away.

### Administrative division

The municipality of Ortenburg includes 112 districts.

## History

Set in the Wolfach River valley, Ortenburg can look back over a 900-year history. In about 1120 it was established by the Counts of Ortenburg (De). At the same time, the upwardly mobile von Kamm family appeared on the scene. However, during the thirteenth century, the von Kamms relocated to Hals (now a quarter of Passau). The Ortenburg counts, whose own origins lay with the Spanheimer dynasty, were keen to establish their own separate dynastic centre and such the Imperial County of Ortenburg kept its Imperial immediacy until 1806.
The Ortenburgs were among the most powerful of the Bavarian nobility, competing in terms of power and position with the Wittelsbach dynasty. During the height of their power, during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, the Ortenburgs held lands from as far south as the Brixen valley, that extended also far into the Upper Palatinate.

### Smuggling

Smuggling across the border Bibles (Martin Luther) to Habsburg: Hans Ungnad von Weißenwolff, Freiherr von Sonneck, Hans III (1493–1564), famous Bible printer and smuggler in Bad Urach Smuggler, translator and Slovene refugee Protestant preacher Primož Trubar, who published the first books in Slovene and is regarded as the key consolidator of the Slovene identity, lived in Tübingen Derendingen. In The Free Imperial City (German: Freie Reichsstadt) bibles and the Ortenburger Ratschlag was produced.

### Krypto Protestants

The original chalice in the protestant worship is still in use in Ortenburg. In this time the church of Ortemburg was the only reachable protestant church outside the border Crypto-Protestantism of Habsburg Empire.

### Mostbauern

The Mostbauern of Ortenburg (orchard meadow farmers) came as grower and cellar master protestant refugees from Austria.

## Notable residents

* Heinrich Deubel (1890–1962), Nazi SS Dachau concentration camp commandant
# Fred Appleby

Frederick Appleby (30 October 1879 – 7 April 1956) was a British long-distance runner. In 1902, Appleby set a world record for 15 miles and twice defeated the leading distance runner of the time, Alfred Shrubb. Appleby competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics as a marathoner but failed to finish.

## Career

Appleby had a number of top six finishes at the AAA Championships between 1900 and 1902. He finished third behind the Olympic champion Alvin Kraenzlein in the 120 yards event at the 1901 AAA Championships and placed runner-up to defending champion Alfred Shrubb over 4 miles (6.44 km) at the 1902 AAA Championships.
Appleby twice defeated Shrubb over 15 miles (24.14 km) that year. The first of these races was held at Fallowfield on 19 April; the field also included twelve other runners, including Albert Aldridge, who went on to win the AAA 10 mile championship in 1905 and 1906. Shrubb was the world's best distance runner at the time, and although he was better at shorter distances, he still started the race as the favorite. Shrubb did build a large lead early on, while Appleby started slow; however, he moved steadily up the field, catching and passing Shrubb, who had problems with his right leg, with one mile to go. Appleby won the race in 1:22:41, ahead of Aldridge, who also passed Shrubb in the final stages.
The second race was held at Stamford Bridge on 21 July and ended in another victory for Appleby, whose time of 1:20:04.6 broke both Sid Thomas's amateur world record of 1:22:15.4 and William Howitt's professional record of 1:22:00. This time Appleby led most of the way; Shrubb stayed with him until the last lap, and although he eventually lost by 11 seconds he was also well under the previous records. Appleby's splits at 13 miles and 14 miles were also world records, and his split at 12.5 miles (20.12 km) was a best both for that distance and the shorter 20 000 metres.
After 1902, Appleby concentrated on his career as a dentist, although he continued competing in cross-country races. He was selected for Britain's twelve-man marathon contingent for the 1908 Summer Olympics; the reasons for his selection are unclear, as he did compete in the main tryout race but failed to finish. In the Olympic marathon, he dropped out around 19 miles while among the leaders, having problems with his feet.
Appleby briefly became a professional runner in 1909, running several races on the North American professional circuit. He twice faced Paul Acoose, an upcoming Native Canadian runner, over 15 miles; Acoose won the first race by a lap, running 1:22:22, an indoor world record for the distance, while Appleby won the rematch after tacks were thrown on the track. Appleby, with his thick rubber-soled shoes, was not inconvenienced by the tacks, while Acoose, who had been in the lead, used moccasins that they easily penetrated; he was forced to quit. Gamblers backing Appleby were suspected, and all bets on the race were eventually declared void.
Appleby represented the London club of Herne Hill Harriers. He returned to dentistry after his short professional running career.
# Pájaros, Bayamón, Puerto Rico

Pájaros is a barrio in the municipality of Bayamón, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 30,194.

## History

Pájaros was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Pájaros barrio was 1,492.
# Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture

Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture (Ukrainian: Донбаська національна академія будівництва і архітектури; abbreviated ДонНАБА) is one of the largest engineering universities in Ukraine. It was founded on 1 January 1972 as the Makiivka Civil Engineering Institute.

## Background

The Academy has been training engineers for over sixty years. Its history starts in 1947 with the establishment of the civil engineering department of the Donetsk Polytechnic Institute. It was established as an independent institution in 1972. It was renamed on 23 June 1993 as the Donbas Institute of Civil Engineering. In 1994, the institution was awarded the status of Academy, and renamed Donbas State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture.
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture is the only educational institution in Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts, together known as the Donbas, that trains architects, urban development specialists, and civil engineers. The academy has trained more than 25,000 engineers and architects, including over 500 foreigners. The academy teaches more than 8,000 students from Ukraine, the Commonwealth of Independent States, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. There are 436 teachers at the academy. Starting in 1997, the Academy worked toward European integration, as part of the Bologna Process. The Academy is accredited by the Britain-based Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE), only such institution in Ukraine. The rector of the Academy, Professor Yevhen Horokhov, is the only specialist in Ukraine that has attained the highest level of professional certification with the ICE.
In 2014, due to the war in Donbas, the university moved its offices to Kramatorsk, establishing a campus on the basis of the Donbass State Engineering Academy.
# Tri Sestry

Tri Sestry (Russian: Три Сестры, lit. 'the three sisters') is a stratovolcano located in the central part of Urup Island, Kuril Islands, Russia.
# Lashch-Tayaba

55°01′6″N 47°59′44″E﻿ / ﻿55.01833°N 47.99556°E﻿ / 55.01833; 47.99556
Lashch-Tayaba (Russian: Лащ-Таяба; Chuvash: Лаш Таяпа, Laş Tayapa) is a rural locality (a village) in the Lashch-Tayaba Rural Settlement [ru] municipality of Yalchiksky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia, the administratrive center of the municipality. It is located 18 kilometers (11 mi) west of Yalchiki, the administrative center of the district. Population: 1036 (2012 est.).
The Lashchi River [ru] flows through the village.
The Russian Orthodox Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary was built in the village in 1840. It was closed and completely destroyed in the 1940s. The parish resumed its activities in 1991 in a former school building reconstructed as a church. In 2016, a new church was consecrated.

## Notable people

* Vasily Ektel [ru], Chuvash writer
* Yuri Alekseevich Popov [ru], Chairman of the State Council of Chuvashia
# Pio Panfili

Pio Panfili (May 5, 1723 – 17 June 1812) was an Italian painter and engraver.

## Biography

He was born in Porto San Giorgio in the province of Fermo. He trained with Antiveduto Grammatica, Natale Ricci in Fermo, and finally in the Accademia Clementina of Bologna, and was awarded Bolognese citizenship. After painting throughout the region, he moved to Bologna in 1767. He died in 1812 in Bologna. He painted the ceiling of the staircase of the monastery of the Padri Conventuali of Montegiorgio and the refectory of the Augustinians in Rimini. Also painted for palaces, including the Palazzo Priorale, and the ceiling of the cathedral of Fermo.
He published Vedute di Bologna with 52 engravings by himself and published by Petronio Dalla Volpe.
# Dogo (name)

DogoListen is a masculine name of Hausa origins, West Africa. Dogo means "tall, long or high". It is usually given as a nickname to tall men and boys.

## People with the name

* Dilli Dogo, Nigerian surgeon
* Dogo Janja, Tanzanian musical artist
* Mor Dogo Thiam, Senegalese musician
* Belmonde Dogo, Ivorian politician
* Paa Dogo, Ghanaian musical artist
* Marcus Dogo, Anglican Bishop in Nigeria
# Ibragimovo, Kushnarenkovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Ibragimovo (Russian: Ибрагимово; Bashkir: Ибраһим, İbrahim) is a rural locality (a village) in Starokurmashevsky Selsoviet, Kushnarenkovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 128 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Ibragimovo is located 18 km southwest of Kushnarenkovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novokurmashevo is the nearest rural locality.
# San Colombano Certénoli

San Colombano Certenoli (Ligurian: San Comban) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Genoa in the Italian region Liguria, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) east of Genoa. It is the largest municipality in the Val Fontanabuona.
San Colombano Certenoli borders the following municipalities: Borzonasca, Carasco, Coreglia Ligure, Leivi, Mezzanego, Orero, Rapallo, Rezzoaglio, Zoagli.
# Zhelnino

Zhelnino (Russian: Желнино) is a rural locality (a village) in Chernovskoye Rural Settlement, Bolshesosnovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 44 as of 2010. It has one street.

## Geography

Zhelnino is located on the Sosnova River, 28 km south of Bolshaya Sosnova (the district's administrative centre) by road. Lykovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Escudella

Escudella i carn d'olla, or shorter escudella (Eastern Calatan:; lit. 'bowl'), is a traditional Catalan and Valencian soup made with meat and vegetables. Francesc Eiximenis wrote in the 14th century that it was eaten every day by Catalan people.
It is characterized by the use of a pilota, a very big meatball spiced with garlic and parsley; it also contains vegetables as celery, cabbage, carrots, etc. depending on the season. Additionally, bones, sausages called botifarra, and other types of meat, can be used. In historical times, a type called escudella de pagès, which had pasta and rice, was made mainly on Thursdays and Sundays, and it is traditionally eaten on Christmas Day.

## Service

Escudella is typically served in two parts:
* The escudella proper is a soup consisting of a broth with pasta, rice or both.
* The carn d'olla is all the meat used in the broth, served afterwards in a tray along with the vegetables used.
When both parts are served mixed together, it is called escudella barrejada.

## Escudella de Nadal

There is a particular version of this soup that can be called "escudella de Nadal" (Christmas soup) or either "sopa de galets" (galets' soup), and is very typical on Christmas Day. It includes meat from four different animals, a pilota, several vegetables and the traditional special type of pasta, known as galets, which are snail-shaped and notable for their considerable size.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Luebo

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Luebo (Latin: Lueboën(sis)) is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of Kananga in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Its cathedral episcopal see is Cathédrale Saint-Jean-Baptiste (dedicated to John the Baptist), and it has a former cathedral: Cathédrale Sacré-Coeur (dedicated to the Sacred Heart), also in the city of Luebo.

## History

* Established on 25 April 1959 as Apostolic Vicariate of Luebo, on territory split off from the Apostolic Vicariate of Luluabourg
* 10 November 1959: Promoted as Diocese of Luebo
* On 26 September 1967, it gained territory from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Luluabourg

## Episcopal ordinaries

(all Latin Rite)

### Apostolic Vicar of Luebo

* Joseph Ngogi Nkongolo (25 April 1959 – 10 November 1959 see below), Titular Bishop of Lebedus (25 April 1959 – 10 November 1959)

### Suffragan Bishops of Luebo

* Joseph Ngogi Nkongolo (see above 10 November 1959 – 3 May 1966), also Apostolic Administrator of the then Apostolic Administration of Mbuji-Mayi (Congo-Kinshasa) (1963 – 3 May 1966), promoted Bishop of the same Mbujimayi (3 May 1966 – 1991)
* François Kabangu wa Mutela (26 September 1967 – 10 December 1987)
* Archbishop (personal title) Emery Kabongo Kanundowi (10 December 1987 – 14 August 2003), also Apostolic Administrator of Mweka (Congo-Kinshasa) (1988 – 19 January 1989); previously Second private Secretary of Pope John Paul II (1982- 10 December 1987 ) (first African to hold such post)
* Pierre-Célestin Tshitoko Mamba (7 January 2006 - ... )
# Pashqobran

Pashqobran (Persian: پاش قبران, also Romanized as Pāshqobrān; also known as Pāshqalāteh) is a village in Gavork-e Nalin Rural District, Vazineh District, Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 71, in 9 families.
# Due note (song)

"Due note" (English: Two notes) is a song recorded by Italian singer Mina. It was written by Bruno Canfora, Antonio Amurri, Raffaele Sposito, and the arrangement for the song was prepared by Tony De Vita. The song became the final theme of the 1960 television broadcast of Canzonissima, and the following year it was included in the album of the same name.
The song was released as a single in November 1960, its peculiarity is that on the reverse side a song performed by another artist was used — "Uno spicchio di luna" performed by Mario D'Alba. The single will soon be re-released, and the song "Non voglio cioccolata" will be used as the B-side, already performed by Mina. The song was a success on the Italian charts, reaching number three, and by December 1960 sales exceeded 10,000 copies.

## Track listing
### 7" single

    A. "Due note" – 3:34
    B. "Uno spicchio di luna" (Ida Frugoni, Pesce, Mario Quargnenti) – 3:18

### 7" single

    A. "Due note" – 3:34
    B. "Non voglio cioccolata" (Mario Panzeri, Jack Morrow) – 1:50

## Charts

Chart performance for "Due note" :
| Chart (1960) | Peak position |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 3 |
# Novokaypanovo

Novokaypanovo (Russian: Новокайпаново; Bashkir: Яңы Ҡайпан, Yañı Qaypan) is a rural locality (a selo) in Bul-Kaypanovsky Selsoviet, Tatyshlinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 485 as of 2010. There are five streets.

## Geography

Novokaypanovo is located 9 km northwest of Verkhniye Tatyshly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bul-Kaypanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Mamoiada

Mamoiada (Sardinian: Mamujada) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in the Italian region of Sardinia, located about 110 km (68 mi) north of Cagliari and about 12 km (7 mi) southwest of Nuoro. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,582 and an area of 49.0 square kilometres (18.9 sq mi).
The town is known for its traditional carnival costumes, including distinctive masks worn by the mamuthones and issohadores. The local museum houses some masks also from other part of Sardinia and Europe.
Mamoiada borders the following municipalities: Fonni, Gavoi, Nuoro, Ollolai, Orani, Orgosolo, Sarule.

## Demographic evolution

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1861 | 1,927 | — |
| 1871 | 2,039 | +5.8% |
| 1881 | 2,060 | +1.0% |
| 1901 | 2,332 | +13.2% |
| 1911 | 2,632 | +12.9% |
| 1921 | 2,549 | −3.2% |
| 1931 | 2,724 | +6.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1936 | 2,834 | +4.0% |
| 1951 | 3,098 | +9.3% |
| 1961 | 3,233 | +4.4% |
| 1971 | 2,795 | −13.5% |
| 1981 | 2,713 | −2.9% |
| 1991 | 2,633 | −2.9% |
| 2001 | 2,580 | −2.0% |
Source: Data from ISTAT :
# Meshchegarovo

Meshchegarovo (Russian: Мещегарово; Bashkir: Миәшәгәр, Miäşägär) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Meshchegarovsky Selsoviet, Salavatsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 534 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Meshchegarovo is located 45 km north of Maloyaz (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yelanysh is the nearest rural locality.
# John Luick

John Luick (born April 5, 1840 in Niagara Falls, New York – died March 30, 1938, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin) was the founder of Luick Ice Cream, which later became part of Sealtest Dairy.

## Life and career

Luick was born in Niagara Falls, New York to German-born parents Jacob and Elizabeth Luick. They moved to Milwaukee when John was 11 years old. At age 12, he began to work for Henry Miller, a confectioner. In 1861, he enlisted in the Union Army during the American Civil War, but returned to Milwaukee three months later due to ill health.
In 1874, he purchased James Curry's Confectioner and Ice Cream Business. Making ice cream is what brought his fame. He is known for being the first person to sell "bricks" of ice cream that could be taken home. He also innovated new flavors of ice cream. His company developed new machinery that would allow fruits and nuts to be consistent throughout the ice cream rather than settling at the bottom. President Grover Cleveland served Luick Ice Cream at a White House State Dinner.
Luick retired in 1903, leaving his business to his son. He died in 1938.
# Zhyvotiv Regiment

The Zhyvotiv Regiment (Ukrainian: Животівський полк, romanized: Zhyvotivskyi polk) was one the territorial-administrative subdivisions of the Cossack Hetmanate. The regiment's capital was the city of Zhyvotiv, now a village in Vinnytsia Oblast of western and southwestern Ukraine.
Regiment was raised in 1648, during Khmelnytsky Uprising. Shortly after Treaty of Zboriv, in 1649, the regiment was disbanded. The regiments sotnias were all transferred to Kalnyk Regiment. In 1651 its former sotnias were transferred again to Pavoloch Regiment.

## Structure

The regiment comprised 4 sotnias:
* Borshchahivka
* Pohrebyshche
* Tetiiv
* Zhyvotiv