OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mountain sport

Mountain sport (German: Bergsport) or Alpine sport German: Alpinsport) is one of several types of sport that take place in hilly or mountainous terrain.
Notable major classes of mountain sports (with sub-classes) include:
Other specific classes of mountain-sport include:
* Canyoning
* Mountain biking
# Taqi al-Din

Taqi al-Din (Arabic: تقی الدين Taqī al-Dīn; also spelled Taqi ad-Din, Taqieddin, Takieddine or Takiyüddin) is an Arabic name for men.
It may refer to:
* Al-Muzaffar Taqi al-Din Umar, or Al-Muzaffar Umar (? –1191), Ayyubid Amir
* Taqi ad-Din Ahmad Ibn Taymiyyah (1263–1328), Hanbali scholar
* Taqi al-Din al-Subki (1284–1355), Shafi'is scholar
* Taqi al-Din Ahmad ibn 'Ali ibn 'Abd al-Qadir ibn Muhammad Al-Maqrizi (1364–1442), Egyptian historian
* Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Fasi (1373–1429), Muslim scholar, hafith, faqih, historian, and Maliki qadi (judge) in Mecca
* Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf (1526–1585), Ottoman polymath, scientist and engineer
* Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali (1893?–1987?), Moroccan religious scholar
* Takiyettin Mengüşoğlu (1905–1984), Turkish philosopher
* Takieddin el-Solh (1908–1988), Lebanese Prime Minister
* Taqiuddin al-Nabhani (1909–1977), founder of the Islamist political party Hizb ut-Tahrir
* Mohammed Takiyudin (born 1991), Ghanaian footballer
* Ziad Takieddine, Lebanese-French businessman
# Borommarachathirat

Borommaracha or Borom Racha (Thai: บรมราชา, IPA:; Pali: Paramarājā; "Supreme King"), or the extended version Borommarachathirat or Borom Rachathirat (Thai: บรมราชาธิราช, IPA:; Pali: Paramarājādhirāja; "Supreme King of High kings"), was a Thai royal title, and may refer to:
* Borommarachathirat I (died 1388), third king of Ayutthaya Kingdom
* Borommarachathirat II (died 1448), king of Ayutthaya
* Borommarachathirat III (died 1491), king of Ayutthaya from 1488 to 1491
* Borommarachathirat IV (died 1533), short-reigning king of Ayutthaya from 1529 to 1533
* Taksin (1734–1782), known in some documents as Borommarachathirat IV
# Jeremiah Ware

Jeremiah George Ware (21 July 1818 – 22 October 1859) was a pastoralist and politician in colonial Victoria, and a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly.

## Early life

Ware was born in London, England, son of Jeremiah Ware senior, a grazier.

## Career and life

Ware and his family emigrated to Van Diemen's Land, then Ware moved to the Port Phillip District around 1838. Ware represented the Polwarth, Ripon, Hampden, South Grenville in the inaugural Victorian Legislative Assembly from November 1856 to August 1859.
Ware married Anne Young McRobie in 1851. He died in Victoria on 22 October 1859.
# Komsomolsky District, Chuvash Republic

Komsomolsky District (Russian: Комcомо́льский райо́н; Chuvash: Комсомольски районӗ, Komsomolski rayonĕ) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the republic and borders with Kanashsky District in the north, Yalchiksky District and the Republic of Tatarstan in the east, Batyrevsky District in the south, and with Ibresinsky District in the west. The area of the district is 630.3 square kilometers (243.4 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Komsomolskoye. Population: 26,951 (2010 Census); 27,273 (2002 Census); 28,627 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Komsomolskoye accounts for 18.2% of the district's total population.

## History

The district was formed on February 22, 1939.

## Famous people

* Victor Nemtsev — Folk's artist of the Chuvash Republic.
* Valerie Tourgay — Folk's Poet of the Chuvash Republic (2003)
# Imdad Sabri

Imdad al-Rashid Sabri (October 16, 1914 – October 13, 1988) was an Indian journalist, Councilor and former elected Deputy Governor of Delhi (Deputy Mayor).

## Early life

Imdad Sabri was born on October 16, 1914, in Chouriwalan, Delhi. His father Ashraf-ul-Haq Sabri was a scholar, he worked with Haji [Amdadullah Muhajir Makki] and Rashid Ahmad Ganguhi. So he combined the names of both personalities in the name of his son "Imdad al-Rashid Sabri".

## Academic and political life

Imdad Sabri was a journalist and writer. In his History of Urdu Journalism, he wrote a comprehensive history of journalism in three volumes. He also wrote many other books on various topics. He was the editor of several newspapers and magazines. He was the editor of Shaheeruddin Ashraf's weekly Mashhadah for years. Delhi's wall journalism i.e. publishing posters and pasting them overnight, was a hobby. His posters were unique and effective in terms of language and expression.
With academic taste, he also entered the field of politics and participated in several elections and won twice, including as Deputy Mayor of Delhi in 1977. He also held the post of Deputy Commissioner of Delhi Corporation.

## Personal life

Imdad Sabri has two sons, Sharaf Sabri and Ahmed Sabri.

## Authors
### Books

Imdad Sabri authored dozens of books, some of which are as follows:
| Title (Urdu) | Translated Title |
| تاریخ صحافت اردو (تین جلدوں میں) | History of Urdu Journalism (in three volumes) |
| تاریخ جرم و سزا (تین جلدوں میں) | History of Crime and Punishment (in three volumes) |
| فرنگیوں کا جال | The trap of the fringes |
| داستان پرغم | Narrative Purgham |
| تاریخ آزاد ہند فوج | History of Independent Indian Army |
| نیتاجی سبھاش چندربوس کے ساتھ | With Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose |
| سبھاش بابو کی تقریر | Speech by Subhash Babu |
| آزاد ہند فوج کا البم | Azad Hind Fauj album |
| 1857ء کے مجاہد شعرا | Mujahid poets of 1857 |
| 1857ء کے غدار شعرا | Traitor poets of 1857 |
| حاجی امداد اللہ اور ان کے خلفا | Haji Imdadullah and his successors |
| رسول خدا کا دشمنوں سے سلوک | Messenger of God's treatment of enemies |
| رسول خدا کی غریبوں سے محبت | The Messenger of God's love for the poor |
| فیضان رحمت | Faizan Rahmat |
| دہلی کی یادگار شخصیتیں | Memorable personalities of Delhi |
| دہلی کے قدیم مدارس اور مدرّس | Ancient Madrasahs and Madrasas of Delhi |
| سیاسی رہنماؤں کی مائیں اور بیویاں | Mothers and wives of political leaders |
| اللہ کے گھر میں بار بار حاضری | Frequent attendance at the house of Allah |
| اخبار مخبر عالم مرادآباد اور تحریک آزادی | Mokhbar Alam Moradabad Newspaper and Azadi Movement |
| آثار رحمت | Artifacts of Mercy |
| جنوبی افریقہ کے اردو شاعر | Urdu Poets of South Africa |
| روح صحافت | The Spirit of Journalism |
| روزنامچی | Roznamche |

### Notable works

"Tarikh-e-Sahafat-e-Urdu" (تاریخ صحافت اردو) or "History of Urdu Journalism," is considered one of the most comprehensive works for Urdu Journalist.

## Death

On October 13, 1988, after being ill for some time, he died in Delhi at the age of 74 and was buried in Mehndiyan cemetery.
# Sybyzgy

The sybyzgy (Kyrgyz: сыбызгы, romanized: sıbızğı, Tatar: сыбызгы, romanized: sıbızğı, Karachay-Balkar: сыбызгъы, romanized: sıbızğı, Nogai: сыбызгы, romanized: sıbızgı, Kazakh: сыбызғы, romanized: sıbızğı, Chuvash: шӑкӑлчи, шӑхлич, romanized: şăkălçi, şăxliç) is a Kyrgyz sideblown flute traditionally played by shepherds and horse herders, made from apricot wood or the wood of mountain bushes. Length 600–650 mm. The sybyzgy sound scale is estimated from 4 to 6 holes.
On the territory of Kyrgyzstan, there are two types of sybyzgy associated with different performing traditions. The eastern sybyzgy has a conical shape, shorter and smaller in diameter, and the western variety is larger and longer.
The sybyzgy is an important instrument to the Kyrgyz people.
# Sacramento-class fast combat support ship

The Sacramento-class fast combat support ships were a class of four United States Navy supply ships used to refuel, rearm, and restock ships in the United States Navy in both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

## History

The idea of combining the capabilities of a fleet oiler (AO), ammunition ship (AE), and refrigerated stores ship (AF) had been conceived during the Second World War by Admiral Arleigh Burke, later Chief of Naval Operations, who sought to create a single ship that would perform the functions of three vessels while simultaneously integrating into a carrier battle group. This was deemed necessary because World War II replenishments had to be scheduled well in advance due to communications problems and were subject to change due to weather or combat related reasons. On top of that the Underway Replenishment Groups of that time were slow and unwieldy. After experimenting with this "replenishment oiler" concept with the German war prize Dithmarschen (placed in service as USS Conecuh (AOR-110)), the US Navy's solution to these problems was to create a multi-product station ship, which resulted in the construction of the Sacramento class. The Sacramentos had been designed to carry more fuel and ammunition than the largest ammunition ships then in service with the US Navy. The AOEs were also designed to be much faster than previous auxiliaries at 26 knots, giving them the ability to operate in company with a carrier battle group rather than in a separate, slower replenishment group. The first two ships each received one-half of the powerplants removed from the unfinished Iowa-class battleship Kentucky, while the remaining two received new construction machinery. All four had General Electric turbines.
To fulfill the same role in the less demanding Anti-Submarine Support Aircraft Carrier (CVS) groups, the navy built the similar, but smaller and slower, Wichita-class AORs.
Construction of the unnamed AOE-5 was cancelled in 1968. There are no Sacramento-class ships in service with the Navy, the last one being retired in 2005.
The ships that now fulfill this role for the U.S. Navy are the Supply-class fast combat support ships. Those ships are not commissioned ships of the Navy; rather they are operated by the Military Sealift Command.

## Ships

| Ship name | Hull no. | Builder | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Decommissioned | Fate | NVR Page |
| USS Sacramento | AOE-1 | Puget Sound Naval Shipyard | 30 June 1961 | 14 September 1963 | 14 March 1964 | 1 October 2004 | Struck 1 October 2004, Sold for scrap | AOE1 |
| USS Camden | AOE-2 | New York Shipbuilding | 17 February 1964 | 29 May 1965 | 1 April 1967 | 14 October 2005 | Struck 14 October 2005, Sold for scrap | AOE2 |
| USS Seattle | AOE-3 | Puget Sound Naval Shipyard | 1 October 1965 | 1 March 1968 | 5 April 1969 | 15 March 2005 | Struck 15 March 2005, Sold for scrap | AOE3 |
| USS Detroit | AOE-4 | Puget Sound Naval Shipyard | 29 November 1966 | 21 June 1969 | 28 March 1970 | 17 February 2005 | Struck 2 February 2005, Sold for scrap | AOE4 |
# Panariti, Corinthia

Panariti (Greek: Παναρίτι, romanized: Panaríti) is a village in the municipal unit of Xylokastro, in the north of the Corinthia region, Greece. According to the 2021 census, the village had 246 residents.
At the turn of the 20th century, the village was renowned for its Black Corinth grapes, which are dried into Zante currants. The currants from Panariti were introduced to California in 1901 by botanist David Fairchild, and are still grown in California, Arizona and Nevada.
# Khae Rai MRT station

Khae Rai station (Thai: สถานีแคราย) is a Bangkok MRT station on the Pink Line. The station is located on Tiwanon Road in Mueang Nonthaburi district, Nonthaburi province. The station has four exits. It opened on 21 November 2023 as part of trial operations on the entire Pink Line.
# Al Qusais (Dubai Metro)

Al Qusais (Arabic: اﻟﻘﺼﻴﺺ) is a rapid transit station on the Green Line of the Dubai Metro in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, serving the Al Qusais and Al Twar areas in Deira.
The station opened as part of the Green Line on 9 September 2011. It is close to the Al Salam Community School (ASCS) and the Al Qusais Police Station. The station is also close to a number of bus routes.
# Wilk-class submarine

Wilk-class submarines of the Polish Navy included three boats: ORP Wilk, ORP Ryś and ORP Żbik. They served from 1931 until 1955. The boats were built in France. During World War II, one escaped to Britain and two were interned in Sweden.
The class design was based on that of the French submarine Pierre Chailley, which had been laid down in 1917 and was in service from 1923 to 1936. Running with diesel engines, they all possessed mine-laying capabilities. They had a top speed of 14.5 knots (26.9 km/h; 16.7 mph) surfaced, and 9.5 knots (17.6 km/h; 10.9 mph) submerged.

## Boats in class

There were three boats in the Wilk class.
List of Wilk-class submarines :
| Name | Builder | Launched | Fate |
| Wilk ('wolf') | Normand, Le Havre | 12 April 1929 | In reserve 1942, scrapped 1951 |
| Ryś ('lynx') | ACL, Nantes | 22 April 1929 | Interned Sept. 1939, scrapped 1954 |
| Żbik ('wildcat') | CNF, Caen | 14 June 1931 | Interned Sept. 1939, scrapped 1954 |

## Citations

* ↑ Haarr, Geirr (Sep 24, 2013). The Gathering Storm: The Naval War in Northern Europe September 1939 - April 1940. Seaforth Publishing. p. 469. ISBN 978-1473831315. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
* ↑ Conway p.350
# Kazunori Koshikawa

Kazunori Koshikawa (越川 一紀, Koshikawa Kazunori, born 23 January 1956) is a Japanese athlete. He competed in the men's high jump at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Hadrianopolis

Hadrianopolis or Adrianopolis (Greek: Ἁδριανούπολις Hadrianoupolis) may refer to several cities named after Hadrian:

## Europe

* Hadrianopolis, a former quarter of Athens, Greece; see Arch of Hadrian (Athens)
* Hadrianopolis in Epiro, a town and bishopric of ancient Epirus, now Albania
* Hadrianopolis in Haemimontus, a former name of Edirne, Turkey
* Hadrianopolis (Macedonia), a town of ancient Macedonia, Greece

## Asia

* Hadrianopolis in Caria or Stratonicea (Caria), a former name of Eskihisar, Turkey
* Hadrianopolis in Cilicia, a former name of Mersin, Turkey
* Hadrianopolis in Lycia, another name of Olympus (Lycia), Turkey
* Hadrianopolis in Lydia or Stratonicea (Lydia), a former name of Siledik, Turkey
* Hadrianopolis in Paphlagonia, a town and bishopric of ancient Paphlagonia and later Bithynia, now Turkey
* Hadrianopolis in Pisidia, a former name of Şarkikaraağaç, Turkey
* Hadrianopolis (Pisidia), a town of ancient Pisidia, now Turkey
* Hadrianopolis in Phrygia, a town and bishopric of ancient Phrygia, now Turkey
* Hadrianopolis in Pontus, a former name of Amasya, Turkey
* Hadrianopolis in Pontus, a former name of Niksar, Turkey
* Hadrianopolis in Syria, a former name of Palmyra, Syria

## Africa

* Hadrianopolis in Africa, a former name of Carthage, Tunisia
* Hadrianopolis in Cyrenaica, a former name of Deriana, Libya
# Bashaw, Wisconsin

Bashaw is a town in Washburn County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 921 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 33.9 square miles (87.8 km$^2$), of which, 33.5 square miles (86.8 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.4 square miles (1.0 km$^2$) of it (1.09%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 921 people, 339 households, and 267 families residing in the town. The population density was 27.5 people per square mile (10.6/km$^2$). There were 387 housing units at an average density of 11.5 per square mile (4.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.15% White, 0.22% African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.43% Asian, and 1.09% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.43% of the population.
There were 339 households, out of which 34.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.5% were married couples living together, 3.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.2% were non-families. 17.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.10.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.1% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $43,500, and the median income for a family was $47,014. Males had a median income of $31,923 versus $21,667 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,982. About 7.5% of families and 8.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.2% of those under age 18 and 13.7% of those age 65 or over.
# The Lake of Thinking

The Lake of Thinking (Greek: Η λίμνη των πόθων, translit. I limni ton pothon, also known as The Lagoon of Desire) is a 1958 Greek drama film directed by Giorgos Zervos. The film was selected as the Greek entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 30th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Tzeni Karezi as Miranda Kalibouka
* Giorgos Fountas as Christos Razis
* Eleni Zafeiriou as Mrs. Razi
* Koula Agagiotou
* Christoforos Nezer as Asimakis
* Nikos Fermas
* Sonia Zoidou as Asimoula
# Shahrak-e Tareh Tajemi Sahlabad

Shahrak-e Tareh Tajemi Sahlabad (Persian: شهرك طرح تجميع سهل آباد, also Romanized as Shahraḵ-e Tareḥ Tajemīʿ Sahlābād) is a village in Shusef Rural District, Shusef District, Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 83, in 24 families.
# Cleinias

Cleinias (Ancient Greek: Κλεινίας), father of Alcibiades, brother of Axiochus, and member of the Alcmaeonidae family, was an Athenian who married Deinomache, the daughter of Megacles, and became the father of the famous Alcibiades. Plutarch tells us that he traced his family line back to Eurysaces, the son of Telamonian Ajax. Cleinias died at the Battle of Coronea in 447 BC.
He is also credited with the Cleinias Decree, which involved the tightening up of the process of tribute collection in the Athenian Empire. Attributing this inscription to this particular Cleinias, the father of Alcibiades, places the decree in the early 440s, usually given as 447, as Cleinias died at the Battle of Coronea in 447 BC. Although more recently, scholars have argued the Cleinias Decree was made in the 420s following Athens running low on money. Thus we cannot be certain this is the same Cleinias.
# Garzhal-e Olya

Garzhal-e Olya (Persian: گرژال عليا, also Romanized as Garzhāl-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Melkari Rural District, Vazineh District, Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 90, in 16 families.
# Blues & Roots

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| DownBeat | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| Q Magazine | |
Blues & Roots is an album by Charles Mingus, recorded in 1959 and released on the Atlantic label in 1960. It has been reissued on CD by both Atlantic and Rhino.

## Inspiration

Mingus explained the origins of this record in the album's liner notes:
   This record is unusual— it presents only one part of my musical world, the blues. A year ago, Nesuhi Ertegün suggested that I record an entire blues album in the style of "Haitian Fight Song" (in Atlantic LP 1260), because some people, particularly critics, were saying I didn't swing enough. He wanted to give them a barrage of soul music: churchy, blues, swinging, earthy. I thought it over. I was born swinging and clapped my hands in church as a little boy, but I've grown up and I like to do things other than just swing. But blues can do more than just swing. So I agreed.

## Reception

* Q Magazine (7/93, p. 110) - 4 Stars - Excellent - "...at his best he could drive his fellow musicians onwards and upwards with big bass playing and hoarse exhortations. Blues & Roots contains six servings of this brilliance..."
* DownBeat (1960) - 4 Stars - Very Good - "...vital and important music...[Mingus] is outstanding in his solo work...this is something worth careful and thorough listening..."

## Track listing

* "Wednesday Night Prayer Meeting" – 5:39
* "Cryin' Blues" – 4:58
* "Moanin'" – 8:01
* "Tensions" – 6:27
* "My Jelly Roll Soul" – 6:47
* "E's Flat Ah's Flat Too" – 6:37
The 1998 Rhino CD reissue included these additional tracks:
* "Wednesday Night Prayer Meeting" – 6:59 – alternate take
* "Tensions" – 5:18 – alternate take
* "My Jelly Roll Soul" – 11:25 – alternate take
* "E's Flat Ah's Flat Too" – 6:47 – alternate take
All tracks composed by Charles Mingus. Recorded February 4, 1959, at Atlantic Studios in New York City.

## Personnel

* Charles Mingus – bass
* John Handy – alto saxophone
* Jackie McLean – alto saxophone
* Booker Ervin – tenor saxophone
* Pepper Adams – baritone saxophone
* Jimmy Knepper – trombone
* Willie Dennis – trombone
* Dannie Richmond – drums
* Horace Parlan – piano, except for on "E's Flat Ah's Flat Too"
* Mal Waldron – piano on "E's Flat Ah's Flat Too"
* Nesuhi Ertegun – producer
* Tom Dowd – recording engineer
# Signa Daum Shanks

Signa A. Daum Shanks is an Indigenous Law scholar from Saskatchewan.
She teaches Torts, Indigenous governance and history. Her research is concerned with Law and Economics, and Indigenous Governance and she serves as a board member and is the Secretary of the Ontario Bar Association. She is currently a law professor at the University of Ottawa Faculty of Law.

## Education

Daum Shanks obtained a Honours Bachelor of Arts from the University of Saskatchewan and a Master of Arts from Western University in history. During her MA she received training in French translation as well as the eighteenth century legal system in New France. She obtained an LLB from Osgoode in 1999, and an LLM from the University of Toronto. She has a PhD in History from the Western University. Daum Shanks articled at Saskatchewan Justice and clerked at the Land Claims Court of South Africa. She participated in Osgoode’s Intensive Program in Aboriginal Lands, Resources and Governments.

## Career

Daum Shanks has been a faculty member at the School of Native Studies at the University of Alberta and also an instructor at Department of Native Studies, the University of Saskatchewan and at First Nations University of Canada. She was a faculty member at Osgoode Law School at York University in Toronto from 2014-2021.
She is a frequent commentator in the media on topics related to Indigenous peoples in North American, writing on diverse topics such as reconciliation pipelines and Indigenous rights, and the use of Indigenous images in sports.
In February 2021 Daum Shanks was appointed to the Independent Advisory Board for Supreme Court of Canada Judicial Appointments.

## Publications

* Daum Shanks, Signa AK (2003). "Reflections on Treaty-Making in British Columbia" (PDF). Toronto [Ont.]: University of Toronto (Canada). Retrieved 2018-01-15.