OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hokkaido (dog breed)

The Hokkaido (北海道犬, Hokkaidō-inu or Hokkaidō-ken) is a breed of dog originating from Japan. Other names for the breed include Ainu-ken, Seta, Ainu dog, and (in Japan) its name is sometimes shortened to Dō-ken (道犬). The Hokkaido is native to the prefecture of the same name in Japan.

## Appearance

The dog is medium in size, with small, triangular, upright ears. The small black eyes have a rising triangular outline. The Hokkaido has a coat of long, stiff fur, and a second, shorter coat of soft fur. Colors include red, white, black, brindle, sesame, black and tan, and wolf-gray. Males are typically 50 cm (20 in) tall at the withers, females slightly shorter, with body masses in the 20 kg (44 lb) range. Dogs bred on continents outside of their native Japan may be smaller.

## Health

The Hokkaido dog has a very high rate of Collie eye anomaly (CEA). About 1/3 of Hokkaidos are affected by CEA while 2/3 are carriers.

## History and lineage

All native Japanese dogs, including the Hokkaido, are believed to originate from dogs brought to Japan during the Jomon period. The Hokkaido is believed to originate from the medium-sized dogs brought by immigrants from the main island of Honshu in the 1140s. In 1869, the English zoologist Thomas W. Blakiston gave the breed the name "Hokkaido". The breed was useful in the search for survivors of an Imperial Japanese Army regiment that was caught in heavy snow crossing the Hakkōda Mountains of Aomori Prefecture in 1902.
In 1937, the Ainu dog was designated in Japan as "a Living natural Monument" and "a rare species protected by law" by the Ministry of Education and it was decided that the official name of the breed would be Hokkaido-Inu. However, the dogs are almost always called Hokkaido-Ken among the Japanese people.
The breed is extremely rare outside its native country.
# Conservatory of Music, Rangsit University

The Conservatory of Music, Rangsit University or Wittayalaidontri (Thai: วิทยาลัยดนตรี; literally: College of Music) is the third music school in Thailand, after Duliyangkasilp College, and Khanaduriyangkasart. It was established in 2002 by Arthit Ourairat, President of Rangsit University.
Wittayalaidontri focuses solely on Western music, especially classical, contemporary and popular music. Wittayalaidontri does not offer Thai traditional music courses.

## History

Prior to the conservatory, a student in Rangsit University could study music as an optional course at the Institute of Cultural Affairs, with Tanet Sriwong and Suwiwat Thitiwattanarat as their teachers.
The conservatory was established in 2002. Ourairat invited Srikaranonda to act as a temporary dean, while Euprasert, a doctoral student at University of Northern Colorado, had already filled the role.
Initial courses included Composition, Jazz, Performance and Music Production. In 2007, the conservatory began offering classes in music therapy and music business. However, no students enrolled in these courses. In 2009, Boonrut Sirirattanapan offered a course in scoring for film and multimedia.
Ten students each year are awarded the Princess of Naradhiwas scholarship.
Suryadhep Music Hall was completed in 2015. The hall contains 1,300 seats, innovative sound reflection, and a liftable stage for opera performance.

## List of deans

* 2002-2003: Dr. Pathorn Srikaranonda [th]
* 2003–2017: Dr. Denny Euprasert [th]
* 2017–2018: Dr. Wiboon Trakulhun (Acting)
* 2018–present: Dr. Denny Euprasert [th]

## Degrees

* Pre-College Diploma (In cooperation with Satit Bilingual School of Rangsit University)
* Bachelor of Music (B.Mus) degree (Production, Music Engineering Technology, Sound and Media Composition, Contemporary Composition, Songwriting, Instrumental Performance, Piano Performance, Guitar Performance, Voice Performance, Jazz and Contemporary Improvised Music)
* Master of Music (M.M) degree (Music Performance and Pedagogy, Composition, Jazz Studies, Music Theory)

## Band and activity

* Symphony Orchestra
* Chorus
* Chamber Orchestra
* String Quartet
* Wind Ensemble
* Brass Choir
* Percussion Ensemble
* Jazz Ensemble
* Guitar Ensemble
* Opera and Musical Theatre

## Service center

* Music Academy
* Music Production
* Artist Management
# Grieve (surname)

Grieve is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrew Grieve (born 1939), Welsh television and film director
* Basil Grieve (1864–1917), English cricketer
* Ben Grieve (born 1976), American baseball player
* Bessie Grieve (1923-1996), aka Bessie Skea, Orkney writer
* Bill Grieve (1900-1979), American baseball umpire
* Brent Grieve (born 1969), Canadian ice hockey player
* Brian Grieve (1907–1997), Australian botanist
* C. M. Grieve (1892–1978), Scottish writer
* David Grieve (1808-1889) Scottish geologist
* Dominic Grieve (born 1956), British politician and barrister
* Gordon Grieve (1912–1993), New Zealand politician
* Harold Grieve (1901–1993), American motion picture art director
* Henry Grieve (1738-1810), Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1783
* James Nicol Grieve (1855–1918), Ontario farmer and political figure
* Jock Grieve (1887–1955), Scottish footballer
* John Grieve (actor) (1924–2003), Scottish actor
* John Grieve (Lord Provost) (d.1803), Lord Provost of Edinburgh
* John Grieve (physician) (1753-1805) Scottish physician linked to the Russian royal family
* John Grieve (police officer) (born 1946), British police officer
* John Grieve (VC) (1821–1863), Scottish Victoria Cross recipient
* Ken Grieve, British television director
* Lucia C. G. Grieve (1862-1946), Irish-American educator, scholar, poet
* Mary Grieve (1906–1998), Scottish magazine editor and journalist
* Maud Grieve (1858–1931), English horticulturalist and herbalist
* Ollie Grieve (1920–1978), Australian footballer
* Percy Grieve (1915–1998), British Conservative Party politician
* Richard Grieve (born 1970), Australian actor
* Robert Grieve (town planner) (1910-1995) Scottish town planner
* Robert Cuthbert Grieve (1889–1957), Australian Victoria Cross recipient
* Tom Grieve (born 1948), American baseball player
* Walter B. Grieve (1850–1921), Newfoundland merchant and politician
* William Grieve (disambiguation)
# Alma de bronce

Alma de bronce (English: Soul of Bronze) is a 1944 Mexican film directed by Dudley Murphy. It stars Pedro Armendáriz and Carlos Orellana.

## Cast

* Pedro Armendáriz
* José Baviera
* Narciso Busquets
* Chela Castro
* Conchita Gentil Arcos
* Carlos Martínez Baena
* Gloria Marín
* Carlos Orellana
* Tito Renaldo
* Emma Roldán
* Andrés Soler
* Arturo Soto Rangel
# Passa Una River

The Passa Una River is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil. Arising in the state capital Curitiba, it flows along the border with Campo Largo and flows into the Iguazu River in the municipality of Araucária.
# Hydarnes the Younger

Hydarnes II (Old Persian: 𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎼𐎴, romanized: Vidṛna), also known as Hydarnes the Younger (by contrast with his father Hydarnes the Old) was a Persian commander of the Achaemenid Empire in the 5th century BC. He was the son of Hydarnes, satrap of the Persian empire and one of the seven conspirators against Gaumata.
During the reign of Xerxes I, Hydarnes was one of the commanders for the Second Persian invasion of Greece in 480 BC. He was appointed as the leader of the 10,000-man contingent of "Immortals", while his brother Sisamnes commanded the levy of the Aryans.
On the first day of the Battle of Thermopylae, Hydarnes led the Immortals against the phalanx of Spartans under Leonidas I, but an attempt to break through failed. On the second day, a local resident named Ephialtes betrayed the Greeks by telling the Persians about a hidden goat path around Thermopylae. This enabled Hydarnes and his Immortals to pass behind the Spartans, Thespians and Thebans and, as a result, defeat them.
After the Persians were defeated at the Battle of Salamis, Xerxes I decided to return to Asia leaving a large army under Mardonius which wintered in Thessaly. Hydarnes wanted to stay at the side of the king and go back with him to Asia. So Xerxes tasked Hydarnes with the responsibility of getting the Persian army back over the Hellespont to Asia. After this, nothing further is reported about Hydarnes.
Another, Hydarnes, who was active during the reign of Darius II (r. 423 – 404 BC) was a descendant (perhaps grandson) of Hydarnes the Younger.
# Jack Butterfill

Jack Butterfill (born 12 September 2003) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for EFL League One club Barnsley.

## Career

Butterfill came through the Leicester City Academy and joined Barnsley in the summer of 2022. He scored on his first-team debut on 20 September 2022, coming on for Fabio Jalo as a substitute 70 minutes into a 2–0 win over Newcastle United U21 in an EFL Trophy group stage game at Oakwell. He said that "it's my biggest moment. It was in front of a crowd as well, it was great".

## Career statistics

    As of match played 11 October 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Barnsley | 2022–23 | EFL League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in the EFL Trophy
# Khotba

Khotba (Persian: خطبا, also Romanized as Khoṭbā) is a village in Gughar Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 15, in 7 families.
# Nyumba ya Mungu Dam

Nyumba ya Mungu Dam is a Tanzanian, hydroelectric dam located in and operated in Mwanga District, Kilimanjaro Region. It was built in the late 1960s and is Kilimanjaro region's largest artificial water body. Nyumba ya Mungu Reservoir. The reservoir is shared with Moshi District of Kilimanjaro Region and Simanjiro District of Manyara Region. Nyumba ya Mungu means 'House of God'. Its installed capacity is 8 megawatts (11,000 hp).

## Overview
### Reservoir

Nyumba ya Mungu is a man made lake in the Kilimanjaro region. The reservoir is situated in the Pangani River Valley of the Masai Steppe, about 50 km south of Moshi. It is fed by two major inflows, the rivers Kikuletwa and Ruvu which drain some 7,500 square kilometres (2,900 sq mi) of catchment consisting of wooded grassland, forest, true desert, and alpine desert.
It was constructed for the purposes of irrigation, hydro-electric power and to start a local fishing industry. The reservoir was completed in December 1965 however the irrigation scheme had not yet been developed. The plan was to build a dam that would have served the purpose of storing flood flow, which would allow the development of some 30,000 acres of irrigated farming and generation of electricity power.
By 1970 the lake had a thriving Tilapia fishery production. However, this did not last long and subsequent reports from 1972 and 1973 showed a major decline in fish product.
# Valiabad, Lorestan

Valiabad (Persian: ولي اباد, also Romanized as Valīābād) is a village in Qaleh-ye Mozaffari Rural District, in the Central District of Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 73, in 14 families.
# VSKhSON

The All-Russian Social-Christian Union for the Liberation of the People (Russian: Всероссийский социал-христианский союз освобождения народа, romanized: Vserossiyskiy sotsial-khristianskiy soyuz osvobozhdeniya naroda), commonly known by the acronym VSKhSON (ВСХСОН), was an underground anti-Soviet organization operated in the Soviet Union between 1964 and 1967. The Union was founded by Leningrad State University alumni in February 1964, and counted 28 members and 30 candidates.
VSKhSON ideology was named "Social Christianity" and has its roots in the Third Position, of neither communism nor capitalism. It was aimed to project Christian ethics on a reformed social and economical structure of Soviet society. In order to achieve that goal, it was supposed to create the Supreme Council with the right to veto any government initiative, which should consist of one-third of members of the highest Russian Orthodox hierarchy, and two-thirds of life "outstanding representatives of the nation", while the head of the proposed "Christian state" should be elected by the Supreme Council, then approved by the public vote.
VSKhSON members stood for "the abolition of Soviet totalitarianism" and the resurrection of a "healthy balance between the individual, society, and government", and the resurrection of the individual (versus Soviet collectivism). As compared to other secret youth organizations of the 1960s–early 1970s, the bylaws of VSKhSON had stated that every member of the organization "is not only a propagandist and organizer, but a soldier". In many ways the organization can be compared to the white émigré National Alliance of Russian Solidarists.
In February 1967, after being denounced by an informant, the organization was designated as terrorist by the KGB. Twenty one of the organization's members were put on trial and received long terms of internment. Co-founder Igor Ogurtsov [ru] was sentenced to seven years of imprisonment, eight years of labor camps and five years of exile. After returning to Russia in 1992 from exile in Germany, Ogurtsov continued a life of political activism.
The organization's founders, Igor Ogurtsov, Yevgeny Vagin, Mikhail Sado and Boris Averichkin, have not been rehabilitated. The Presidium of the Supreme Court of Russia affirmed the validity of the guilty verdict and sentence of VSKhSON members on 20 November 1996.
# Leo Paraspondylos

Leo Paraspondylos (Greek: Λέων Παρασπόνδυλος) was a high-ranking 11th-century Byzantine official, who served as chief minister to Empress Theodora and Emperor Michael VI.

## Biography

Leo's surname is in all probability a sobriquet; he seems to have belonged to the Spondylos family, and was possibly a relative of the general Michael Spondyles. He is attested as an official under Michael IV the Paphlagonian (r. 1034–41), and rose in office to become the Empire's chief minister (paradynasteuon) under Theodora (r. 1042–56) and Michael VI (r. 1056–57), holding the posts of synkellos and protosynkellos.
Leo's contemporary, historian and fellow public servant Michael Attaleiates, considered him an excellent administrator, but it was Paraspondylos' refusal to meet the demands of the Empire's leading generals in 1057 that led to their rebellion and the overthrow of Michael VI and the installation of one of their own number, Isaac I Komnenos (r. 1057–59), on the throne. After the rebel victory, Paraspondylos was dismissed from office and exiled from Constantinople, possibly being forcibly tonsured. Although occasionally critical of his rough manners, Michael Psellos intervened on his behalf with Isaac I Komnenos, to little avail. Nothing further is known of Leo thereafter.
# Jack Meredith (athlete)

Jack Meredith (born 14 August 1992) is a British hurdler. He won gold at the 2011 European Athletics Junior Championships in Tallinn, Estonia.
# Finnish Institute of International Affairs

The Finnish Institute of International Affairs (FIIA, Finnish: Ulkopoliittinen instituutti, Swedish: Utrikespolitiska institutet, UPI) is an independent research institute that produces topical information and research on international relations and the European Union. It also publishes the journal Ulkopolitiikka. It is located in Helsinki.

## Organisation

The institute has three different research programmes, which focus on the European Union, the EU's eastern neighbours and Russia, and global security. It also organises conferences, seminars, and round-table meetings on topical subjects related to the research programmes. These seminars provide a forum for high level discussions between academics and decision-makers. Research findings and current analyses of international topics are made public in publications called "FIIA-Report and Briefing Paper". In addition, the institute publishes Ulkopolitiikka, a quarterly journal on international relations. The institute also maintains the Archive and Chronology of Finnish Foreign Policy (Eilen Archive).
The staff of the institute consists of about 50 members. The Director of the institute is Mika Aaltola, and the Research Director is Sinikukka Saari. The work of the institute is directed by a nine-member board appointed by the Parliament. The institute also has an advisory council. The institute was established during the centennial session of the Finnish Parliament in June 2006 and started to function on 1 January 2007 under the auspices of the Parliament of Finland. Previously, the institute functioned as a private research organization that was founded by the Paasikivi Society in 1961 and maintained by the Foundation for Foreign Policy Research. Most of the institute's funding comes from the Parliament of Finland.

## Directors

* Osmo Apunen [fi] (1965–1972)
* Jaakko Kalela (1972–1973)
* Kari Möttölä (1973–1988)
* Paavo Lipponen (1989–1991)
* Tuomas Forsberg [fi] (1998–2001)
* Tapani Vaahtoranta (1991–2007)
* Raimo Väyrynen [fi] (2007–2009)
* Teija Tiilikainen (2010–2019)
* Mika Aaltola (2019–present)
# Wish Me Luck (film)

Wish Me Luck (Turkish: Bana Şans Dile) is a 2001 Turkish action film directed by Çağan Irmak.

## Cast

* Mert Akça
* Nilgün Belgün
* Başak Dasman
* Remzi Evren
* İsmail Hacıoğlu
* Rıza Kocaoğlu
* Kutay Köktürk
* Aysun Metiner
* Güler Ökten
* Fuat Onan
* Oya Semerci
* Volkan Severcan
* Melisa Sözen
* Levent Sülün as Komiser Hasan
* Deniz Ugur
* Berke Üzrek
# Rone Church

Rone Church (Swedish: Rone kyrka) is a medieval church in Rone on the Swedish island of Gotland. The Gothic church contains a number of medieval murals. It is part of the Church of Sweden and lies in the Diocese of Visby.

## History

The presently visible, Gothic church was very probably preceded by a smaller, Romanesque church. Of this first church nothing remains except a few fragments, later incorporated in the Gothic church. The oldest parts of the present structure are the nave and choir, erected c. 1300, with the lower part of the tower from the same date. It was extended upwards during the middle of the 14th century, making the tall tower the youngest part of the church. The church has remained largely unchanged ever since.
A renovation was carried out in 1913–15, and again in 1954–55 by architect Eiler Graebe.

## Architecture

The church is a relatively homogeneous Gothic church. The 60-metre (200 ft) tall tower has been used as a navigational aid ever since the Middle Ages. It was made by the same stonemason and workshop responsible for creating the towers at Öja, Stånga, Dalhem and Gothem churches, an anonymous artist or workshop to whom art historians have assigned the notname Egypticus. The northern portal of the tower has a stone relief depicting Saint Botvid, lying on a fish; a motif found on all the churches by Master Egypticus. The two southern portals of the church (leading to the nave and choir, respectively) also feature sculpted capitals.
Inside, the church is decorated with medieval murals from two different periods. The oldest, dating from c. 1300, are purely decorative, depicting floral motifs. The other set dates from the middle of the 15th century and have been identified as being by the Master of the Passion of Christ. They display scenes from the Passion of Christ, the childhood of Christ and (possibly) the Binding of Isaac. The church also still has some medieval stained glass window panes. Medieval stained glass in Sweden survives in only about thirty churches. The ones in Rone are among the oldest of their kind on Gotland and may originally have been placed in the earlier, Romanesque church. They are now placed in the three east windows and were supplemented with imitations during the 1913-15 renovation. The medieval stained glass windows depict scenes from the childhood of Christ, the raising of Lazarus, Mary Magdalene and other religious motifs.
Among the church furnishings, the triumphal cross and its two adjacent figures depicting Mary and John the Evangelist is a locally crafted piece made c. 1400. A medieval cope has also been preserved in the church collections. The other furnishings date from after the reformation. The altarpiece is from 1694 and the pulpit from 1595. The baptismal font was made in 1664 while the well-preserved pews date from the 17th and 18th centuries. The organ is from 1876.
Rone church has been proved to be the tallest church on the island Gotland.
# Aguas Blancas Airport

Aguas Blancas Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Aguas Blancas, (ICAO: SCGU) is an airport serving the Aguas Blancas iodine mine in the Antofagasta Region of Chile.
# Yaakov Baruch

Yaakov Baruch (born November 14, 1982) is a leading Rabbi of the Sha'ar Hashamayim Synagogue, located in Tondano, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi.

## Biography

Yaakov Baruch was born and raised in a different religious family. Since childhood, his parents have instilled religious values in him. His father was a Minahasan Protestant and his late mother was a Mongondow Muslim. Since childhood, he has been accustomed to living in a family of different faiths, upholding the values of tolerance.
Yaakov Baruch decided to convert to Judaism after his mother's next-door grandmother told him that he had Jewish ancestry. When Yaakov Baruch decided to embrace Judaism, the religion of his ancestors, there was no opposition at all from his parents. "There is no problem, we can accept each other," he told tribunmanado.co.id, in 2018.
At that time he was in junior high school. Yaakov Baruch then traced his family tree and found out that he had Jewish ancestry.
His great-grandfather from his mother's line was Elias van Beugen who was a Dutch Jewish immigrant.
Apart from being a rabbi, he is also a lecturer at Faculty of Law Sam Ratulangi University, majoring in international law and international humanitarian law.
# Nowbahar, Saqqez

Nowbahar (Persian: نوبهار, also Romanized as Nowbahār) is a village in Sara Rural District, in the Central District of Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 179, in 42 families. The village is populated by Kurds.