OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Intelligence Organization of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps

Intelligence Organization of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (Persian: سازمان اطلاعات سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی) is an Iranian intelligence agency within the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and part of Council for Intelligence Coordination. The Intelligence Organization of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps was established on Khamenei's initiative in 2009.
According to Stratfor, it is as powerful as Ministry of Intelligence and possibly even more powerful than the other service. The agency appears to be more active at a domestic level while at an international level, the Quds Force is the key operational group. The agency also has a wide range of Basij informers. It has been described as a "more ideological counterpart" to the ministry of the Iranian government devoted to intelligence, (the Ministry of Intelligence and Security), which it "overshadows" and "often" overrules, according to the New York Times.

## Senior officials

* Chairman: Mohammad Kazemi (from 2022)
   * Current Deputy (& Chair of Fars News): Mohammad Mehdi Sayyari Zahan
   * Former Deputy: Hassan Mohaqeq (from 2019)
* Vice-Chairman: Mahdi Sayyari (from 2016)
# Hüttau

Hüttau (Bavarian: Hittau) is a municipality in the St. Johann im Pongau district in the Austrian state of Salzburg.

## Geography

Hüttau lies in the Fritz valley in the Pongau.
# Setthabutbamphen MRT station

Setthabutbamphen station (Thai: สถานีเศรษฐบุตรบำเพ็ญ) is a Bangkok MRT station on the Pink Line. The station is located on Ram Inthra Road, near Soi Ram Inthra 123 in Min Buri district, Bangkok. The station has four exits and is named after Setthabutbamphen School located nearby. It opened on 21 November 2023 as part of trial operations on the entire Pink Line.
# Jean Méry

Jean Méry (6 January 1645 – 3 November 1722) was a French surgeon and pioneer anatomist. He served as a chief surgeon at the Hôtel-Dieu and published his anatomical studies in a series of papers. Through studies on human cadavers (he dissected as many as two hundred) and animals he made anatomical comparisons and attempted to explain physiology and functioning. He was involved in the professionalization of surgery, establishing a systematic course of anatomical dissections for medical students.

## Life and work

Méry was born in Vatan and went at the age of 18 to the Hôtel-Dieu in Paris where his father served as a surgeon. Outside his regular studies he also conducted dissections of cadavers secretly in his bedroom. He became surgeon to the Queen in 1681 and rose to Surgeon to the Invalids in 1683, and was admitted into the Academy of Sciences in 1684. In 1684 he was sent to Portugal to help save the Queen but he was too late. 1692 Mery was sent to England by Louis XIV on a secretive mission, possibly to examine the claim that the Prince of Wales was illegitimate. In 1697 Frere Jacques, the famous itinerant lithotomist of the time was invited to demonstrate his methods under the supervision of Méry. Jacques was first required to demonstrate his method on a cadaver and afterwards allowed to conduct lithotomies on patients. Out of 71 patients 53% died from complications and Méry conducted autopsies to identify the causes. This led to Frere Jacques being debarred from conducting surgeries in Paris. Méry became chief surgeon at the Hôtel-Dieu in 1700. His anatomical studies involved careful dissection and the preservation of specimens which he used for teaching. He examined Cowper's gland in 1684 well before Cowper's description in 1699. In 1693 he compared blood flow in the heart of a large land tortoise and compared it to the structures of the heart in a human foetus and claimed that fetal circulation differed from that in adult humans as pointed out by William Harvey. He used the cross sections of the arteries and veins to formulate his idea on blood flows, including ideas on the foramen ovale, but erred in his conclusions. The debate surrounding it however provided impetus for more detailed studies. He made examinations of the fundus of a cat's eye and conducted a post-mortem study of the eye of a human with iris bombé and finding no fluid between the iris and the lens, he inferred that the aqueous humor was generated behind the lens and suggested that glands he noticed were involved in their production. He argued with Philippe de La Hire on the mechanism of control of the pupil opening by the iris, again incorrectly.
Méry was unable to walk at the age of 75 and was confined to his home until his death. Méry's students included François Poupart. He had six children by Catherine-Geneviève Carrere, daughter of a former surgeon to the queen.
# Shevtsov

Shevtsov (Russian: Шевцов; feminine: Shevtsova) is a Russian-language surname derived either from the Russian word швец for "tailor" or from the Ukrainian term швець for "cobbler/shoemaker", literally meaning "child of tailor/cobbler".
During the Soviet times, Russian names and surnames in international passports were transliterated using French-language system, and these surnames were spelled as Chevtsov/Chevtsova.
The surname may refer to:
* Andrei Shevtsov (born 1961), Russian football player
* Illya Shevtsov (born 2000), Ukrainian football player
* Irina Shevtsova (born 1983), Russian mathematician
* Lilia Shevtsova (born 1949), Russian Kremlinology expert
* Lyubov Shevtsova (1924–1943), Soviet partisan
* Lyudmila Shevtsova (born 1934), Russian athlete
* Makar Shevtsov (born 1980), Russian football player
* Oleg Shevtsov (born 1971), Russian ice hockey player
* Tatiana Shevtsova (born 1969), Russian politician
* Vasily Shevtsov (born 1975), Russian actor
* Yuri Shevtsov (born 1959), Belarusian handball player
# Arorae Airport

Arorae Airport (IATA: AIS, ICAO: NGTR) is the airport serving Arorae, Kiribati. It is located in the north of the island, north of the village of Tamaroa.
The airport is served by Air Kiribati from Tabiteuea North Airport, which is connected directly with the international airport at South Tarawa, but lands at Tamana too on its way from Arorae back to Tabiteuea North.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Kiribati | Tabiteuea North, Tamana |

### Air Kiribati connection with Tamana

Landing at Tamana is not a fuel stop: Since this is the only time in the week Tamana is served, passengers can get in or get out there. Thus, note that if one wants to fly from Tamana to Arorae, he cannot do anything else than make the big detour via Tabiteuea North (which lies much farther from Tamana than Arorae does), and wait a full week there, until the next flight to Arorae (because from Tabiteuea North, the plane continues its way to Bonriki International Airport).
# Roger Ferry

Roger Ferry (born 1 December 1932) is a French chess player, three times French Chess Championship medalist (1961, 1962, 1966).

## Biography

In 1960s Roger Ferry was one of the leading French chess players. He took part in the individual French Chess Championship finals many times and won three bronze medals (1961, 1962, 1966).
Roger Ferry played for France in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1962, at first reserve board in the 15th Chess Olympiad in Varna (+3, =6, -2),
* In 1968, at first reserve board in the 18th Chess Olympiad in Lugano (+4, =3, -1).
Roger Ferry continued to participate in high-level competitions until the mid-2000s.
# Masala, Kirkkonummi

Masala (Swedish: Masaby) is a village of 4,853 inhabitants in Kirkkonummi municipality. It is located in the western Uusimaa region, in southern Finland, just outside the Helsinki Metropolitan Area. Masala railway station, a station on the Helsinki commuter rail network is located in Masala. The Finnish Geodetic Institute also is located there.
# Rafha Domestic Airport

Rafha Domestic Airport (Arabic: مطار رفحاء المحلي, IATA: RAH, ICAO: OERF) is an airport serving Rafha, a town in Northern Borders Province, Saudi Arabia. It is located almost halfway between Hafr al-Batin (about 275 kilometres (171 mi) to the southeast) and Arar (about 280 kilometres (174 mi) to the northwest). The airport was established in 1978.

## Facilities

The airport resides at an elevation of 1,474 feet (449 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 11/29 with an asphalt surface measuring 3,000 by 45 metres (9,843 ft × 148 ft).

## Airlines and destinations

Airlines offering scheduled passenger service:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Nesma Airlines | Ha'il |
| Saudia | Jeddah, Riyadh |
# Valhalla: Before the War

Valhalla: Before the War is an adventure game developed and published by Vulcan Software for the Amiga in 1995. It is a prequel to the game Valhalla and the Lord of Infinity. The game is known for the in game speech and is the second ever Amiga speech adventure (the first being Lord of Infinity in 1994 and the third was the sequel Valhalla and the Fortress of Eve in 1995). Vulcan Software has later reproduced the games with updated graphics and audio, available for free download in episodic format for the PC Windows.

## Gameplay

Progressing in the game involved solving a series of puzzles, with a selling point claiming there to be "thousands of logical puzzles". The Interface was a top down view of the character within rooms inside the castle Valhalla. When the fire button is pressed the player can access icons that have certain actions, these are:
* Map: Represented by an icon of a compass. This function will display a map of the current level
* Look: Represented by an icon of an eye. This function will tell the player character Infinity to inspect the contents of the square directly in front of him and report on it.
* Take: Represented by an icon of an open hand. This function will cause Infinity to take the object in the square in front of him.
* Operate: Represented by the icon of a spanner. This function will cause Infinity to attempt to operate the object in the square in front of him.
* Joystick: Represented by an icon of a joystick. This function will return the game play to the walking mode.
* Disk Access: Represented by an icon of a floppy disk. This function will produce an options screen where the player can choose to restart the level, save the current position to disk and load a saved position.
* Mouth: Represented by an icon of a mouth. This function controls how much Infinity speaks, with two modes.
The player can also access a rucksack that contains items that can be picked up during the game. Using the rucksack is similar to how the main menu operates and has the icons Look, Drop, Insert, Drink, and Joystick to return the player to walking mode. Potions can be drank during certain points in the game which effect Infinity's abilities. Infinity's health is measured in a Stamina indicator. If the indicator reaches the bottom then Infinity will die, stamina top-ups can be found during the levels.

## Plot

Set 10 years prior to the events of Valhalla and the Lord of Infinity as the player takes control of the character of Infinity from the first game's mentor. The game is set in a castle named Valhalla which contains many puzzles to solve. Infinity is jealous of his brother, the Good King Garamond as he has taken, in Infinity's opinion Infinity's place as king. Infinity's rage brings him to the decision to destroy his brother so that he will take the place as King.

## Reception

The game received mostly poor review ratings (Amiga Format 40%, Amiga Power 19%, The One Amiga 44%, Amiga Computing 45%) in addition to 90% from CU Amiga. Valhalla: Before the War was nevertheless successful enough to warrant another sequel, Valhalla and the Fortress of Eve.
# Khojis

Khojis (Uyghur: خوجىس, Manchu: ᡥᠣᠵᡳ᠍ᠰ, Chinese: 霍集斯; pinyin: Huòjísī, died 1781) was a Muslim Uyghur Emir, or hākim beg, of Uqturpan (also Us-Turfan, Chinese: 烏什, Wushi) in Xinjiang during the 18th century.
Khojis collaborated with Qing forces in the 1755-1757 Dzungar–Qing War, when he captured the Dzungar Khanate leader Dawachi as he fled into the mountains north of Aksu, and delivered him to the Qing.
Khojis again collaborated with the Qing in the Amursana rebellion (1757–1759) and in the suppression of the Muslim Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas (1757–1759). Khojis appears in a famous Qing Dynasty (平定伊犁回部戰圖冊·烏什酋長獻城降), arranging the surrender of the city of Uqturpan to Chinese Qing forces in 1758.
The Qianlong Emperor of the Qing rewarded Khojis with the title of Qinwang (亲王, "Prince"), and settled him in Beijing.

## Gallery

* Muslim Emir Khojis arranges the surrender of Uqturpan to Qing forces in 1758 (detail)
* The Emir of Uqturpan surrendering the city of Uqturpan during the suppression of the Muslim Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas. 平定伊犁回部戰圖冊·烏什酋長獻城降 (1764).
* Portrait (detail, 1775), by Ignatius Sichelbart
* Uqturpan delegates (bottom group, flag "烏什") in Peking in 1761. 萬國來朝圖
# Koka Reservoir

The Koka Reservoir (Amharic: ኮካ ሐይቅ; Oromo: Haroo Qooqaa) is a reservoir in south-central Ethiopia. It was created by the construction of the Koka Dam across the Awash River. The reservoir has an area of 180 square kilometres (69 sq mi).

## Geography

Located in the Misraq Shewa Zone of the Oromia Region, close to the capital and largest city of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, the Koka Reservoir is popular with tourists and city-dwellers. There is a variety of wildlife and birds around the lake. The reservoir supports a fishing industry; according to the Ethiopian Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 625 tonnes (615 long tons; 689 short tons) of fish are landed each year, which the department estimates is either 52% or 89% of its sustainable amount. Both the reservoir and the dam are threatened by increasing sedimentation caused by environmental degradation as well as the invasive water hyacinth.

## Architecture

The Koka dam consists of concrete with a length of 458 metres (1,503 ft) and a maximum height of 47 metres (154 ft). The head utilized is 32 to 42 metres (105 to 138 ft). The primary contractor was Imprese Italiane all'Estero. The subcontractor who provided the equipment was Gruppo Industriale Elettro Meccaniche per Impiante all'Estero, and subcontractor for mounting the equipment and the erection of the transmission lines was Società Anonima Elettrificazione. Construction started in December 1957 and formally concluded on 4 May 1960; the budget was Eth$ 30,641,000. The power plant, with 132 kV transmission lines, began full operation on 28 August 1960. Addis Ababa is the primary benefactor. The total potential electric output is 110 GWh/year. The engineering plan was designed and implemented by Mekonnen Weldayohanes.
# Lilla Anna och Långa farbrorn

Little Anna and the Tall Uncle (Swedish: Lilla Anna och Långa farbrorn) is a children's book series written by Inger & Lasse Sandberg. The first book was published in 1964. The main characters are Anna, a little girl, and Långa farbrorn, a tall man.

## Books

* 1964 - Vad Anna fick se
* 1965 - Lilla Anna och trollerihatten
* 1965 - Vad lilla Anna sparade på
* 1966 - Lilla Annas mamma fyller år
* 1966 - När lilla Anna var förkyld
* 1971 - Lilla Anna och långa farbrorn på havet
* 1972 - Lilla Annas julklapp
* 1972 - Var är lilla Annas hund?
* 1973 - Lilla Anna flyttar saker
* 1973 - Lilla Anna leker med bollar
* 1973 - Lilla Anna - kom och hjälp
* 1975 - Lilla Anna i glada skolan
* 1976 - Var är långa farbrorns hatt
* 1979 - Lilla Anna och de mystiska fröna
* 1982 - Lilla Anna reser till landet mittemot
* 1987 - Lilla Anna räddar Oskar
* 1990 - Grattis lilla Anna (compilation volume with Vad Anna fick se, Lilla Anna och trollerihatten and Lilla Annas mamma fyller år)
* 2008 - Lilla Anna och lilla Långa farbrorn
# Lake Lancaster Abajo

Lake Lancaster Abajo (Spanish: Laguna Lancaster Abajo), together with Lake Lancaster Arriba are part of two lakes in the Limón province of Costa Rica, collectively referred as the Lancaster Lakes.

## Location

The Lancaster lakes are located in a private property next to Reventazón River, and 7.35 kilometers SW of the Reventazón Dam. Lancaster Abajo is located at 100 m lower elevation and to the south of Lancaster Arriba.

## Physical aspects

Lake Lancaster Abajo is of landslide origin, it possesses cool stream water inputs and is probably stratified through the year due to its relative depth.

## Conservation area

The Bonilla-Bonillita Lacustrine Wetland created in 1994 is composed by this lake and Lake Lancaster Arriba, Lake Bonilla and Lake Bonillita and their surrounding areas.
# Neudietendorf station

Neudietendorf (German: Bahnhof Neudietendorf) is a railway station in the town of Neudietendorf, Thuringia, Germany. The station lies on the Halle-Bebra railway and Neudietendorf-Schweinfurt railway and the train services are operated by Deutsche Bahn, Süd-Thüringen-Bahn and Erfurter Bahn.

## Train services

The station is served by the following service(s):
* regional express (RE 1) Göttingen - Erfurt - Jena - Gera - Zwickau
| Service | Train Type | Route | Material | Frequency |
| RE | DB Regional Express | Neudietendorf - Erfurt Hbf - Weimar - Jena West - Jena-Göschwitz - Stadtroda - Hermsdorf-Klosterlausnitz - Gera Hbf - Gera Süd - Ronneburg (Thür) - Nobdenitz - Schmölln (Thür) - Lehndorf (Altenburg) - Altenburg | | Every 2 hours |
| RE7 Mainfranken-Thüringen-Express | DB Regional Express | Erfurt Hbf - Neudietendorf - Arnstadt Hbf - Suhl - Bad Neustadt - Schweinfurt Hbf - Würzburg Hbf | Class 612 | Every 2 hours |
| RB20 | DB | Eisenach - Wutha - Schönau - Sättelstädt - Mechterstädt - Fröttstädt - Gotha - Seebergen - Wandersleben - Neudietendorf - Erfurt-Bischleben - Erfurt Hbf - Vieselbach - Hopfgarten (Weimar) - Weimar - Oßmannstedt - Apolda - Niedertrebra - Bad Sulza - Großheringen - Bad Kösen - Naumburg (Saale) Hbf - Leißling - Weißenfels - Großkorbetha - Leuna Werke Süd - Leuna Werke Nord - Merseburg - Schkopau - Halle-Ammendorf - Halle (Saale) Hbf | Class 143 | 1x per hour |
| RB23 | DB | Erfurt Hbf - Neudietendorf - Arnstadt Hbf - Stadtilm - Rottenbach - Bad Blankenburg - Saalfeld (Saale) | | Every 2 hours |
| RB (STB4) | Süd-Thüringer-Bahn | Erfurt Hbf - Neudietendorf - Arnstadt Hbf - Plaue (Thür) - Oberhof (Thür) - Zella-Mehlis - Suhl - Grimmenthal - Meiningen | Class 450 | Every 2 hours |
| RB (EB3) | Erfurter Bahn | Erfurt Hbf - Neudietendorf - Arnstadt Hbf - Plaue (Thür) - Geraberg - Ilmenau | Class 450 | 1x per hour |

## Bus services

* Erfurt - Neudietendorf - Wandersleben - Seebergen - Gotha
# USS Coeur de Lion

USS Coeur de Lion was an armed side-wheeled steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She served as a patrol boat, capable of engaging the enemy with her powerful guns.

## Service history

Coeur de Lion, a side wheel steamer, was loaned to the Navy Department by the Lighthouse Board in 1861; outfitted at New York Navy Yard; and sailed 2 October 1861 for Washington, D.C. On 10 November 1861 the "Coeur de Lion" towed the barge USS George Washington Parke Custis (1861) the first de facto aircraft carrier. Until the end of the war Coeur de Lion patrolled in the Potomac River, James River, and other rivers of Virginia. She burned the schooners Charity, Gazelle, and Flight in the Appomattox River on 27 May 1862 and the schooners Sarah Margaret and Odd Fellow up the Coan River 1 June 1862. Enforcing the blockade, Coeur de Lion captured the schooners Emily Murray off Machodoc Creek, Virginia, 9 February 1863, and Robert Knowles 16 September 1863, and Malinda 3 June 1864, in the Potomac. During a reconnaissance up the Nansemond River, she exchanged fire with enemy batteries on 17 and 19 April 1863, taking the surrender of one of these on the 19th. Arriving at Washington Navy Yard 15 May 1865, Coeur de Lion was decommissioned 2 June 1865 and returned to the Lighthouse Board the following day.
# Philippus of Chollidae

Philippus of Chollidae (Greek: Φίλιππος) was Plato's neighbor. He lived to the west of Plato's Iphistiadae estate.
# Small (journal)

Small is a weekly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering nanotechnology. It was established in 2005 as a monthly journal, switched to biweekly in 2009, and to weekly in 2015. It is published by Wiley-VCH and the editor-in-chief is José Oliveira. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 13.0.
# Bolshoy Moskvoretsky Bridge

55°44′56″N 37°37′28″E﻿ / ﻿55.74889°N 37.62444°E﻿ / 55.74889; 37.62444The Bolshoy Moskvoretsky Bridge (Russian: Большой Москворецкий мост) is a concrete arch bridge that spans the Moskva River in Moscow, Russia, immediately east of the Kremlin. The bridge connects Red Square with Bolshaya Ordynka Street in Zamoskvorechye. Built in 1936–1937, it was designed by V. S. Kirillov (structural engineering) and Alexey Shchusev (architectural design).

## Moskvoretsky bridge (1829/1872, demolished)

Wooden bridges east of the Kremlin have existed since the fifteenth century, as witnessed by Venetian Ambrogio Contarini, who travelled through Moscow in 1476.
The first permanent Moskvoretsky bridge was built in 1829, about 50 metres (160 ft) west of the present site. Three wooden arches, each 28 metres (92 ft) long, were supported by stone abutments. It was loosely based on Kamennoostrovsky Bridge in Saint Petersburg designed by Agustín de Betancourt. The bridge burned down in 1871; after the fire, steel arches and decking were installed on the old abutments.

## Bolshoy Moskvoretsky bridge (1937)

In 1935–1938, all the bridges in town centre Moscow were replaced with high capacity ones. Moskvoretsky Bridge was the first to be completed, and was the only concrete bridge of the 1930s. The bridge was placed at the narrowest point of the Moskva River, west of its predecessor; as a result, blocks of Zaryadye and Balchug were razed to make way for construction.
The main arch of the current bridge consists of three concrete boxes, 92 metres (302 ft) long and 6.1 metres (20 ft) high. The two arches over the embankments are each 42.8 metres (140 ft) long. The bridge has a total width of 40 metres (130 ft) (8 lanes), and its total length with approach ramps is 554 metres (1,818 ft). Although it is a concrete structure, Alexey Shchusev finished the bridge in pink granite slabs to create the illusion that the bridge is actually built in stone.

## Notable events

On 27 May 1987 German aviator Mathias Rust landed on the bridge.
On 27 February 2015 opposition politician Boris Nemtsov was shot to death while crossing this bridge.