OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Puksoozero

Puksoozero (Russian: Пуксоозеро) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Plesetsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia, located 22.2 kilometers (13.8 mi) southeast of Plesetsk, on Lake Puksoozero, at the source of the Puksa River, the left tributary of the Mekhrenga. Within the framework of municipal divisions, it serves as the administrative center of Puksoozerskoye Rural Settlement, one of the thirteen rural settlements in the district. Population: 1,212 (2010 Census); 2,169 (2002 Census); 4,255 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Puksoozero was built in 1930 as the settlement for forcibly resettled peasants. At the time, it was directly subordinate to Plesetsk Settlement Soviet. The main occupation of the population was timber production and construction of the railroad connecting Puksoozero and Puksa railway station.
In February 1938, the construction of a pulp mill No. 1 started. The construction was mainly carried out by prisoners of "Onegalag", with the headquarters located in the town of Plesetsk. In May 1939, the pulp mill No. 1 was put into operation. Pulp was used for the production of gunpowder, which was carried out in Vyborg, Leningrad Oblast. In 1944, Puksoozero was granted urban-type settlement status.
During Stalin's rule, fourteen correctional labor camps existed in and around Puksoozero. These camps contained more than fifteen thousand prisoners. Three of these were located directly adjacent to the settlement, and the remaining camps were built along the 140-kilometer (87 mi) railway. The prisoners were responsible for the timber logging.
In 1992, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, all colonies were closed. This caused the economic crisis, and the pump mill was shut down in 1994. The population of Puksoozero dropped by the factor of 3.5 between 1989 and 2010.
Puksoozero had work settlement status until it was demoted to a rural locality in February 2013.

## Economy
### Industry

The biggest enterprise in the settlement is Puksoozero Timber Enterprise (Russian: Пуксоозерский лесхоз).

### Transportation

A road connects Puksoozero with the urban-type settlement of Plesetsk; there is regular passenger bus traffic.
Between 1930 and 2001, Puksoozero was on the Mekhrenga railroad, which at the time it was the longest, at 115 kilometers (71 mi). The railroad started at the Puksa station of the railway between Moscow and Arkhangelsk, and ran to the east, via Puksoozero to the Dalnyaya station. The locomotive depot was located in Puksoozero and closed in 2001. The railroad belonged to the State Department of Corrections and was used to transport timber. After 1966, it was gradually disassembled. The last stretch, between Puksa and Puksoozero, was closed and disassembled in 2001.
# Mykhaylo Kozak

Mykhaylo Stepanovych Kozak (Ukrainian: Михайло Степанович Козак; born 20 January 1991) is a professional Ukrainian football midfielder who plays for Karpaty Halych.

## Honours
### Stal Alchevsk

* Ukrainian First League: Runner Up 2012–13

### Oleksandriya

* Ukrainian First League: 2010–11
# Vice President of Chile

The Vice President of Chile, officially known as the Vice President of the Republic (Spanish: Vicepresidente de la República), is a temporary post provided by the Constitution of Chile. The "vice president" is a person who fulfills the duties of the President of Chile when cases of incapacity and vacancy occur. However, the consent of the Senate is required for the "vice president" to exercise the duties of the president. This post is held by the Minister of the Interior and Public Security or by the next minister of the government, in the order of succession, in case of the former's absence.
It was originally a permanent political position in Chile from 1826 to 1833.
In 1826, jointly with the establishment of the title of President of the Republic, the position of Vice President was created, whose function was to replace the President in the cases of illness, absence and others. Agustín Eyzaguirre was elected as the first vice president in the election of 1826. Francisco Antonio Pinto was designated in the position in the election of following year.
The Constitution of 1828, the only Chilean constitution that established the vicepresidency as a permanent position, provided that in case of death or physical or moral impossibility of the president, he would replace him in his post. The required qualities were the same as those required from president. The appointment of Joaquín Vicuña as vice president, after the election of 1829, the first under the rule of the Charter of 1828, was the object of a great controversy and is considered one of the triggers of the Revolution of 1829. The permanent position of vice president was abolished with the 1833 Constitution, Diego Portales being the last to occupy it.
Since then, the title of "Vice President" is only used for the first individual in the order of succession to discharge the duties of the president in case of temporary impediment or vacancy. The "Vice President", in the performance of their duties, has all the powers that the Constitution confers on the President.

## Vice Presidents

| No. | Portrait | Name (birth–death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Party | Party | President | Notes |
| No. | Portrait | Name (birth–death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | Party | President | Notes |
| 1 | | Agustín Eyzaguirre (1768–1837) | 9 July 1826 | 9 September 1826 | 62 days | | Independent | Manuel Blanco Encalada | Succeeded to the presidency |
| 2 | | Francisco Antonio Pinto (1785–1858) | 15 February 1827 | 8 May 1827 | 82 days | | Pipiolos | Ramón Freire | Succeeded to the presidency |
| 3 | | Joaquín Vicuña (1786–1857) | 19 October 1829 | 2 November 1829 | 14 days | | Pipiolos | Francisco Antonio Pinto | |
| 4 | | José Tomás Ovalle (1787–1831) | 18 February 1830 | 1 April 1830 | 42 days | | Pelucones | Francisco Ruiz-Tagle | Succeeded to the presidency |
| 5 | | Diego Portales (1793–1837) | 18 September 1831 | 26 May 1833 | 1 year, 281 days | | Pelucones | José Joaquín Prieto | Never took oath of office |
# Ericameria ophitidis

Ericameria ophitidis is a North American species of flowering shrubs in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the northern part of the state of California in the western United States. It has been found only in three counties: Trinity County, western Tehama County, and the southwestern corner of Shasta County. It is called the serpentine goldenbush because it grows on serpentine soil, toxic to many other plants.
Ericameria ophitidis is a shrub up to 30 cm (12 inches or 1 foot) tall. It has narrow, linear leaves up to 15 mm (0.6 inches) long. Flower heads are yellow, solitary or in flat-topped arrays, each head with 5 or 6 disc florets but no ray florets.
# 1997 in the Netherlands

Events in the year 1997 in the Netherlands.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Beatrix
* Prime Minister: Wim Kok

## Events

* 6 to 14 September – The 1997 Men's European Volleyball Championship was held in the Netherlands, in the two cities of Den Bosch and Eindhoven.

## Births

* 2 January – Gijs Blom, actor
* 4 January – Patrick Maneschijn, footballer
* 5 January – Thijs van Dam, field hockey player
* 7 January – Pablo Rosario, footballer
* 19 January – Marcel Bosker, speed skater
* 31 January – Arnaut Danjuma, footballer
* 31 January – Thijs Dekker, footballer
* 7 February – Jan Verduijn, footballer
* 8 February – Robin Ciric, kickboxer
* 8 February – Pascal Eenkhoorn, cyclist.
* 10 February – Maan de Steenwinkel, singer and actress
* 16 February – Thijmen Goppel, footballer
* 17 February – Lugman Bezzat, footballer
* 28 February – Joanne Koenders, water polo player
* 14 March – Harrie Lavreysen, track cyclist
* 17 March – Daniel Sprong, ice hockey player
* 28 March – Asad Zulfiqar, cricketer
* 18 April – Donny van de Beek, footballer
* 30 April – Sam Lammers, footballer
* 4 May – Wietse van Lankveld, footballer
* 12 May – Frenkie de Jong, footballer
* 2 June – Michel Vlap, footballer
* 3 June – Solomonica de Winter, writer
* 26 June – Joost Meendering, footballer
* 3 July – Jeremy Helmer, footballer
* 8 July – Kevin Inkelaar, cyclist.
* 22 July – Terrence Bieshaar, basketball player
* 23 July – Jelle de Louw, footballer
* 23 July – Fabian Plak, volleyball player
* 2 August – Esmee de Graaf, footballer
* 6 August – Rinka Duijndam, handball player.
* 9 August – Yara Kastelijn, racing cyclist.
* 5 September – Maartje Verhoef, fashion model
* 25 September – Suzanne Schulting, speed skater.
* 1 October – Stan van Bladeren, footballer
* 8 October – Steven Bergwijn, footballer
* 10 October – Tessa Polder, volleyball player
* 10 November – Joost Klein, musician
* 26 December – Nicole Oude Luttikhuis, volleyball player

## Deaths

* 5 January – Frans Piët, comics artist (b. 1905)
* 10 January – Julie van der Veen, visual artist (b. 1903)
* 21 January – Jan Dekkers, painter, designer and sculptor (b. 1919)
* 8 March – Niel Steenbergen, sculptor, painter and medalist (b. 1911)
* 26 May – Jack Jersey, singer, composer, arranger, lyricist and music producer (b. 1941)
* 10 June – Leo Fuld, singer (b. 1912)
* 8 July – Dick van Dijk, footballer (b. 1946)
* 6 August – Berend Hendriks, artist (b. 1918)
* 15 August – Ida Gerhardt, classicist and poet (b. 1905)
* 15 November – Coen van Vrijberghe de Coningh, actor, musician, composer, record producer and television presenter (b. 1950)
* 20 December – Jan van Stolk, ceramist (b. 1920)
# Daraoun

Daraoun (Arabic: درعون) is a village, part of Harissa-Daraoun municipality, located in the Keserwan District of the Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate in Lebanon.

## History

Ottoman tax records indicate Daraoun had seven Christian households and three Christian bachelors in 1523, sixteen Muslim households and one imam in 1530, and ten Christian households and three Christian bachelors in 1543. Sons or descendants of Abu Nawfal, the 17th-century head of the Khazen family, settled to some extent in Daraoun.
In 1838, Eli Smith noted Der'an as a village located in "Aklim el-Kesrawan, Northeast of Beirut; the chief seat of the Maronites".
# Anant Kanjanapas

Anant Kanjanapas (Thai: อนันต์ กาญจนพาสน์, 2 June 1941 – 13 April 2020) was a Sino-Thai business executive, best known as CEO and chairman of Bangkok Land, developer of the Muang Thong Thani project in the northern suburbs of Bangkok.
Anant was the second child and oldest son of Mongkol Kanjanapas, patriarch of the Kanjanapas family. He grew up in Thailand, and attended university in Switzerland. He moved with the family to Hong Kong, where he became an executive at the family's Stelux Holdings, and returned to Thailand in 1989 to head Bangkok Land. Under his leadership and amid an economic boom in Thailand, the company grew spectacularly in the early 1990s, but came crashing down as a result of the 1997 Asian financial crisis. Anant spent the next decade relatively quietly, reviving the company through the Impact, Muang Thong Thani exhibition and convention centre, finally announcing completion of the company's debt restructuring in 2012, when it paid dividends for the first time in fifteen years. Anant had many political connections, and served as an appointed senator from 1992 to 2000. He continued to head Bangkok Land until his death, and is succeeded in the business by his two sons with his wife Sophie, Peter and Paul. His younger brother Keeree headed the family's other main venture in Thailand, BTS Group Holdings.
# Pareuchaetes

Pareuchaetes is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1866.

## Species

* Pareuchaetes arravaca (Jordan, 1916)
* Pareuchaetes aurata (Butler, 1875)
* Pareuchaetes bipunctata (Walker, 1855)
* Pareuchaetes insulata (Walker, 1855) – yellow-winged pareuchaetes moth
* Pareuchaetes misantlensis Rego Barros, 1956
* Pareuchaetes pseudoinsulata Rego Barros, 1956
# Elisabeth Scheucher-Pichler

Elisabeth Scheucher-Pichler (born 28 February 1954) is an Austrian politician of the People's Party. She has been a member of the National Council since 2019, having previously served from 2002 to 2006. From 1999 to 2002, she was a member of the Carinthian Landtag.
# Hemse Church

Hemse Church (Swedish: Hemse kyrka) is a medieval Lutheran church in Hemse on the island of Gotland. Preceded by the most well-preserved early stave church discovered in Sweden, the current church dates mainly from the 13th century. It contains sets of medieval murals as well as some medieval furnishings. It is part of the Diocese of Visby (Church of Sweden).

## History

The current stone church in Hemse dates mainly from the 13th century. However, about a century earlier there was a stave church built at the same location. The surprisingly well-preserved stave church was found by chance under the floor of the stone church during a restoration in 1896, where the wooden planks of the church had served as an earlier floor. The wooden church, known as Hemse stave church, is the most well-preserved early stave church found in Sweden. There have been plans to erect a replica of the church somewhere near its original location.
The stave church was probably replaced by the presently visible Romanesque stone church as it became too small for the congregation. The nave and choir were built first, and somewhat later the tower was added.
During the aforementioned restoration the church was rather insensitively restored inside. A later restoration was carried out in 1962–63.

## Architecture

The church is a relatively homogeneous Romanesque edifice. Inside, it is decorated by medieval murals. The oldest of these are in the tower, and depict centaurs assaulting the tree of life. Under it are two inscriptions in Latin. In the choir and the apse are depictions of the Last Judgment dating from the 14th century and in the nave, murals from the middle of the 15th century depicting the Passion of Christ and two saints: Saint George and the Dragon and Saint Martin. There is also a rune inscription on the western wall of the choir, a repetition of the futhark or runic "alphabet".
Among the furnishings, the triumphal cross from the end of the 12th century is noteworthy. The baptismal font has a Romanesque foot but a later (14th century) basin. The church bell is from the first half of the 15th century.
# Hummus the Movie

Hummus the Movie is a 2015 documentary film by Oren Rosenfeld. The film presents the unifying power of a foodway through three main characters.
Hummus is pegged to three stories about hummus-related careers, a Muslim, a Christian and a Jew. The Muslim is a woman named Suheila who runs a hummus restaurant in Acco and is known for her charity to the poor. The Christian is a young man whose family has been making hummus in Ramle for three generations and who is torn between staying in the family business or following his girlfriend to Berlin. The Jew, a man from a secular background who has become devout, joined the Breslover sect, and now sells hummus at a food stall in a gas station in the Israeli town of Yokneam. The segment features Yehoshua Sofer, a Jamaican-born rapper who had a hit Israeli pop song about hummus and influenced the Jewish hummus shop owner in Yokneam to become pious.
Hummus the Movie premiered at the 2016 Seattle International Film Festival and has since gone on to be selected for inclusion in film festivals and events around the globe.

## Awards

2017 - awarded for the best movie presenting modern Jewish life and culture, at Jewish Motifs International Film Festival in Warsaw, Poland.
2017 - awarded Best Feature Documentary ARFF International Berlin, Amsterdam, Paris, Barcelona at ARFF February 2017
# Tamasidava

Tamasidava (Ancient Greek:Ταμασίδαυα) was a Dacian town mentioned by Ptolemy.
# 2009 in the Netherlands

This article lists some of the events that took place in the Netherlands in 2009.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Beatrix
* Prime Minister: Jan Peter Balkenende

## Events
### February

* 10: The Postbank completely mergers into the ING Bank.
* 25: Turkish Airlines Flight 1951 crashed during its approach to Amsterdam's Schiphol Airport.

### March

* 29: KLM stops flying to Aruba. Subsidiary Martinair takes over the 4 flights a week.

### April

* 30: 2009 attack on the Dutch royal family

### May

* 1: Adolescence, a work of Salvador Dalí is stolen from the Scheringa Museum of Realist Art.

### June

* 4: 2009 European Parliament election in the Netherlands

### July

* 1: The air-tax that was introduced on 1 July 2008 is abolished.
* 30: 6 Dutch people die in a bus accident at Sant Pol de Mar, Spain. Dozens of other people are hurt.

### August

* 19: A family tragedy takes place in Kampen, Overijssel. During a fire in a house 4 young children die. The remaining family members, amongst them 10 other children, find a way out of the house in time.

### September

* 6: Dutch soldier Kevin van der Rijdt, corporal van het Corps Commando-troops, dies near Deh Rahwod. He's the 20th soldier to die since the beginning of the mission in Afghanistan.
* 6:The HSL-Zuid is officially opened.
* 7: The 21st soldier since the beginning of the mission in Afghanistan: Mark Leijsen, Sergeant-Major of the Pantsergenie, dies in Uruzgan in an assault with an improvised explosive.

### October

* 19: The DSB Bank is declared bankrupt.

### December

* 13: The Thalys starts driving on the Highspeed-line Schiphol - Antwerp.
* 25: Northwest Airlines Flight 253, a passengers-flight Amsterdam to Detroit, is the target of a failed bombing attempt.

## Sport

* March 5–23: The Netherlands participated at the 2009 World Baseball Classic. The Netherlands lost to Puerto Rico in the Seeding game.
* March 25–29 Netherlands at the 2009 UCI Track Cycling World Championships
* July 1–5 Netherlands at the 2009 European Road Championships
       The Netherlands won 2 gold, 2 silver and 2 bronze medals.
       Ellen van Dijk won gold in the Women's time trial and Chantal Blaak in the Women's road race
* August 15–23 Netherlands at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics
* September 23–27 Netherlands at the 2009 UCI Road World Championships
* October 18: Gilbert Yegon wins the Amsterdam Marathon
# Cleon of Sicyon

Cleon (/ˈkliːɒn, -ən/; Greek: Κλέων Kleon, Ancient Greek:) was a tyrant of the ancient Greek city-state of Sicyon from c. 300 to c. 280 BCE. According to Plutarch, he was assassinated and Timocleidas and Cleinias were made chief magistrates. According to Pausanias, Cleon was succeeded by Euthydemus and Timocleidas who ruled jointly as tyrants.
# Adrian R. Root

Adrian Rowe Root (May 6, 1832 – June 4, 1899) was an American commission merchant, warehouse executive, newspaper editor and military officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He served as brigade commander for much of the war but his highest actual substantive grade was colonel. His March 2, 1865 nomination for appointment as brevet brigadier general of volunteers to rank from March 2, 1865, was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 9, 1865. His January 13, 1866 nomination for appointment as a brevet major general of volunteers, to rank from March 13, 1865, was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on March 12, 1866.

## Background

Adrian Root was born in Buffalo, New York, on May 6, 1832. Root was a commission merchant before the Civil War.

## American Civil War

Root enlisted in the Union Army at the beginning of the war and, on May 20, 1861, he was appointed lieutenant colonel of the 21st New York Volunteer Infantry, nicknamed the "1st Buffalo Regiment" because it was the first regiment mustered into the Union Army from Buffalo, New York. The 21st New York Infantry Regiment served in northern Virginia but engaged in no major actions during Root's service with that regiment.
On May 2, 1862, Root was commissioned colonel of the 94th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment. Root fought with his regiment at the Battle of Cedar Mountain on August 9, 1862, and fought and was wounded at the Second Battle of Bull Run on August 30, 1862. On November 15, 1862, he returned to duty to command the 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, I Corps of the Army of the Potomac until May 11, 1863, when he resumed command of his regiment. As brigade commander, he commanded the brigade at the Battle of Fredericksburg and the Battle of Chancellorsville.
Root returned to command the brigade on July 1, 1863, the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg, after two other brigade commanders were wounded. Root also was soon wounded and captured. He was exchanged at Annapolis, Maryland, in 1864. Thereafter he was appointed commander of Camp Parole at Annapolis.
On March 2, 1865, President Abraham Lincoln nominated Root for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from March 2, 1865, and the United States Senate confirmed the appointment on March 9, 1865.

## Post–war

After the close of hostilities, from May 13, 1865, to June 23, 1865, Root commanded the 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, V Corps of the Army of the Potomac. Root was mustered out of the U.S. volunteers on July 18, 1865.
On January 13, 1866, President Andrew Johnson nominated Root for appointment to the grade of brevet major general of volunteers, for faithful and meritorious service during the war, to rank from March 13, 1865, and the U. S. Senate confirmed the appointment on March 12, 1866.
After the war, Root was a warehouse executive and newspaper editor at Buffalo, New York. Adrian R. Root died at Buffalo, New York, on June 4, 1899. He is buried at Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo, New York.
# Seft

Seft (Persian: سفت) is a village in Dastjerd Rural District, Khalajestan District, Qom County, Qom Province, Iran. At the 2005 census, its population was 67, in 25 families.
# Karymsk

Karymsk (Russian: Карымск) is a rural locality (a selo) in Pribaykalsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 258 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Karymsk is located 8 km northeast of Turuntayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Khalzanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Pol Varzeh

Pol Varzeh (Persian: پل ورزه, also Romanized as Pal Varzah) is a village in Mian Jam Rural District, in the Central District of Torbat-e Jam County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 480, in 96 families.