OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sazonovo, Chagodoshchensky District, Vologda Oblast

Sazonovo (Russian: Сазоново) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Chagodoshchensky District of Vologda Oblast, Russia, situated on the Pes River, a tributary of the Chagodoshcha River. It serves as the administrative center of Belokrestsky Selsoviet, one of the seven selsoviets into which Chagodoshchensky District is administratively divided. Municipally, it is incorporated as Sazonovo Urban Settlement, one of the two urban settlements in the district. Population: 3,226 (2010 Census); 3,578 (2002 Census); 4,377 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Sazonovo was founded in 1923 as a selo around the Pokrovsky (since 1924 Sazonovsky) glass-making factory. It had the name of Belye Kresty and belonged to Ustyuzhensky Uyezd of Cherepovets Governorate. On August 1, 1927 Cherepovets Governorate was abolished, and its area became Cherepovets Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. Simultaneously, uyezds were abolished, and Verkhne-Chagodoshchensky District was established, with the center in Belye Kresty. In 1932 the district was renamed into Chagodoshchensky District, and between 1932 and 1935, the district center was located in the urban-type settlement of Bely Bychok (currently Chagoda), but in 1935 it was transferred back to Belye Kresty. On September 23, 1937 Chagodoshchensky District was transferred to newly established Vologda Oblast. In 1947, Belye Kresty was renamed into Sazonovo and obtained the status of urban-type settlement. During the aborted administrative reform of the 1960s, Chagodoshchensky District was briefly disestablished and then reestablished in 1965. After the reestablishment, Chagoda became the district center.

## Economy
### Industry

The Pokrovsky glass-making factory was founded in 1860 and renamed into Sazonovsky glass-making factory in 1924 in memory of the worker Denis Sazonov who died in an accident on the factory. It is still in operation.

### Transportation

A114 highway, connecting Vologda to Cherepovets and Saint Petersburg, passes the northern outskirts of Sazonovo. There is a connecting road to Chagoda and local roads, but no other through roads to other districts or to Leningrad or Novgorod Oblasts.
A railway line connecting the stations of Kabozha (in Novgorod Oblast) and Podborovye (Leningrad Oblast) runs through Chagodoshchensky District from the south to the north. The station of Ogaryovo is located in Sazonovo.
A narrow-gauge railroad which connected Sazonovo with the selo of Borisovo and was used for peat transportation and for passenger service has been discontinued.
# Charles Ezra Greene

Charles Ezra Greene (February 12, 1842 – 1903) was an American civil engineer, born in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
He graduated at Harvard in 1862 and at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1863, served as quartermaster during the last two years of the Civil War, and was United States assistant engineer from 1870 to 1872, when, for part of a year, he was city engineer of Bangor, Maine.
In the same year he became connected with the engineering department of the University of Michigan. In 1895, he became the first dean of the University of Michigan College of Engineering, a position he held until his death.
Greene House and Greene Lounge, located within the East Quad dormitory on the University of Michigan's Central Campus, is named in his honor.
He was an associate editor of the Engineering News from 1876 - 1877. His publications include:
* Graphical Method for the Analysis of Bridge Trusses (1876)
* Trusses and Arches: Graphics for Engineers, Architects, and Builders (three volumes, 1876–79; third edition, 1903)
* Notes on Rankine's Civil Engineering (1891)
* Structural Mechanics (1897; second edition, 1905)
* Biography portal
* American Civil War portal
# Nur Ali Beyk

Nur Ali Beyk (Persian: نورعلي بيك, also Romanized as Nūr ‘Alī Beyk; also known as Nūr ‘Alī Beg and Nūr ‘Alī Beyg) is a village in Nur Ali Beyk Rural District, in the Central District of Saveh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,399, in 382 families.
# Leocrates

Leocrates (Ancient Greek: Λεωκράτης), son of Stroebus (Ancient Greek: Στροίβος), was a leading Athenian general of the First Peloponnesian War. He led the Athenian forces that conquered the island of Aegina, traditionally a naval rival of Athens.
In 458 BC, Leocrates led a large Athenian fleet that engaged the Aeginetan fleet in the Saronic Gulf near Aegina. After a major sea-battle in which reportedly the Athenians captured or sunk seventy ships, Leocrates led the Athenian forces ashore to besiege Aegina. The Aeginetans eventually surrendered to the Athenians and became subject allies of Athens.
Leocrates can probably be identified with Leocrates, son of Stroebus, the Athenian boxer of the 5th century BC mentioned by Quintilian for whom Simonides wrote a lyric poem ode. He is also often identified with the Leocrates who was a general along with Aristides and Myronides at the Battle of Plataea in 479 BC.
# Terry Sullivan (athlete)

Terrence Allman Sullivan (born 7 September 1935) is a former middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 1500 metres and 800 metres at the 1960 Summer Olympics, representing Rhodesia. He finished third in the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games 1 mile competing for Rhodesia and Nyasaland. He also participated in the 880 yards in 1962, but was eliminated in the semi-finals. At the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, representing Southern Rhodesia, he finished fourth in the 880 yards and was eliminated in the heats of the 1 mile.
# Garcinia nigrolineata

Garcinia nigrolineata has been called "wild beaked Kandis" (from the Malay name – see below) and is a tree species in the family Clusiaceae. The Catalogue of Life lists no subspecies.

## Description and vernacular names

Garcinia nigrolineata is an Asian tropical forest under-storey tree some 10–14 m high;: well-illustrated in Trees of Tropical of Asia.
Leaves are approx. 100 x 35 mm.
Flowers have 3 mm petals with 25 stamens in a head.
Fruits are orange when mature, approx. 30 mm: developing from a 5-7 celled ovary.
Names for this plant include:
* Indonesian: Kandis Keling
* Malay: Kandis Gajah, Kandis Jantan, Kandis
* Thai: ชะมวง Chamuang
* Vietnamese – bứa lằn đen or bứa đen

## Gallery

* Garcinia nigrolineata leaves
* Garcinia nigrolineata bark
# Evaristo Viñuales Larroy

Evaristo Viñuales Larroy (22 June 1913 – 1 April 1939) was an Aragonese teacher and anarchist.

## Biography

Evaristo Viñuales Larroy was born into an educated family: his father and aunt, Evaristo and Gregoria Viñuales Escartín, were both teachers at the Escuela Normal of Huesca. After the early death of his father on 15 August 1928, the young Evaristo completed his exams to become a teacher, following the family tradition. His fellow students, including Francisco Ponzán Vidal [es] and Miguel Chueca Cuartero, were all educated by the anarcho-syndicalist teacher Ramón Acín Aquilué.
In 1931, with the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic, he joined the National Confederation of Labor (Spanish: Confederación Nacional del Trabajo, CNT). He was arrested several times for his syndicalist activities: in February 1932, in April 1933, during the general strike of November 1933, and at the end of 1934, when he was sentenced to two years in prison in Alcalá de Henares. After the 1936 Spanish general election, Viñuales Larroy was paroled and returned to work immediately. Together with his colleagues Eusebi Carbón y Carbón and Jaume Balius y Mir [es], he founded the weekly libertarian theory publication Más Lejos (English: Further Away). Among the magazine's contributors were Josep Peirats Valls, Federica Montseny, Amparo Poch y Gascón, Alexander Schapiro and Emma Goldman.
In December 1936, Viñuales Larroy participated in the Regional Defense Council of Aragon as information and propaganda advisor: in this position he was assisted by Félix Carrasquer Launed [es] and together they founded the School of Libertarian Militants of Aragon. In July 1937, as secretary of the Regional Committee of Anarchist Groups of Aragon, he took part in the peninsular meeting of the Iberian Anarchist Federation. During this period, he collaborated with libertarian newspapers Cultura y Acción, Titán and Nuevo Aragón.
The destruction of collectivization, carried out systematically by the republican troops commanded by Enrique Líster, pushed Viñuales and Máximo Franco Cavero [es] to join the 127th Mixed Brigade, formerly the Red and Black Column. Appointed captain, he fought in the column until the end of the war. When defeat was evident, with nationalist troops advancing and Republican troops in total retreat, Viñuales and Cavero decided that they would not end up at the hands of the fascists. Both committed suicide together on 1 April 1939, shooting themselves while shaking hands. "This is our last protest against fascism," Evaristo said before pulling the trigger.
Evaristo Viñuales Larroy's partner, Lorenza Sarsa Hernández, managed to cross the Pyrenees, together with their daughter, Zeïka Sonia (born 22 November 1938). The Gestapo captured them but they were released years later through the intervention of Francisco Ponzán Vidal's resistance group.
# Springfield Model 1835

The Springfield Model 1835 was a .69 caliber flintlock musket manufactured in the United States during the early 19th century.
The Model 1835 was manufactured by the Springfield and Harpers Ferry armories and also produced by other independent contractors. It was a smoothbore musket and fired a .69 caliber round ball. The Model 1835 is sometimes considered to be its own model number, but is often considered to be just a continuation of the Springfield Model 1816 designated as the Type III. The barrel was slightly longer than the Model 1816 and the total weight of the Model 1835 was slightly higher, but otherwise the Model 1835 was very similar to the Model 1816. Even though the final product was very similar, significantly different manufacturing techniques were used in the creation of the Model 1835, and a great deal of emphasis was placed on parts interchangeability. This paved the way for the Springfield Model 1842 which was the first musket to be constructed of all interchangeable parts.
Most Model 1835 muskets had their flintlocks replaced with a percussion lock during the 1840s and 1850s. Some of the Model 1835 muskets also had their barrels rifled during this same period, if the barrel was deemed thick enough to be structurally sound.
The Model 1835 was used in the Mexican–American War. The Model 1835 was also used by both the North and South during the American Civil War.
| Preceded byModel 1822 Musket | United States Army rifle 1835-1840 | Succeeded bySpringfield Model 1840 flintlock musket |
# Ferdinand Lured by Ariel

Ferdinand Lured by Ariel is an 1850 painting by John Everett Millais which depicts an episode from Act I, Scene II of Shakespeare's c. 1611 play The Tempest. It illustrates Ferdinand's lines "Where should this music be? i' the air or the earth?". He is listening to Ariel singing the lyric "Full fathom five thy father lies". Ariel is tipping Ferdinand's hat from his head, while Ferdinand holds on to its string and strains to hear the song. Ferdinand looks straight at Ariel, but the latter is invisible to him.
The painting was Millais' first attempt at the plein air Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood style, which he did at Shotover Park near Oxford. He wrote to his close friend and Pre-Raphaelite colleague Holman Hunt that he had painted a "ridiculously elaborate" landscape. Referring to Hunt's belief in devotion to detail he wrote that "you will find it very minute, yet not near enough for nature. To paint it as it ought to be would take me a month a weed — as it is, I have done every blade of grass and leaf distinct."
He painted the face of Ferdinand from another Pre-Raphaelite, Frederic George Stephens. The clothing and the pose are derived from plate 6 of Camille Bonnard's Costumes Historiques, which represents the costume of a "young Italian" of the fifteenth century.
The supernatural green bats were the last additions to the composition. Their grotesque poses put off the patron who had originally undertaken to buy it, since they were a radical departure from the standard sylph-like fairy figures of the day. They adopt the poses of "see, hear, speak no evil."
The invisibility of Ariel and the bats is suggested by their semi-merger with the green background. The connection with natural camouflage is implied by the presence of the green lizards hiding in front of the clump in the right foreground.
The work was exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1850.
The painting was bought by the collector Richard Ellison, and in 1897 entered the collection of Roger Makins, 1st Baron Sherfield, who acquired several Millais paintings. Later, the composer and impresario, Andrew, Lord Lloyd Webber, tried to buy it. In an interview with Apollo magazine, Lloyd Webber said: "I offered the price put on it [£9.5m], and was going to do it in association with the Ashmolean, but the owner turned the offer down". Subsequently, the work received a three-year temporary export licence to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

## Reception

Critical reception was initially mixed. The Atheneaum stated that it was "better in the painting" than Millais' controversial previous exhibit Christ in the House of His Parents, but "more senseless in the conception." The Art Journal identified "a considerable vein of eccentricity" in the portrayal of Ariel as "a hideous green gnome". The Times condemned it as a "deplorable example of perverted taste."
In 1998, when it seemed as though the painting might leave Britain to be sold in the U.S., the columnist Kevin Myers, wrote that he would "put my foot through it" with "violent joy".
# Chris Sharpling

Chris Sharpling (born 21 April 1981) is an English former professional footballer who played as a forward in the Football League. He made six league appearances for Crystal Palace in season 1999–2000 in the English second tier before moving into non-league football with Woking in 2001.
# Makinsk

Makinsk (Kazakh: Макинск, Makinsk; Russian: Макинск) is a town in northern-central Kazakhstan. It is the administrative center of Bulandy District in Aqmola Region. Population: 16,745 (2009 Census results);18,540 (1999 Census results).

## Geography

Makinsk is located in the Kokshetau Hills, in the northern part of the Kazakh Uplands.
# Life Overtakes Me

Life Overtakes Me (Swedish: De apatiska barnen; English: The Apathetic Children) is a 2019 Swedish-American documentary film directed by Kristine Samuelson and John Haptas. The film shows how hundreds of refugee children in Sweden withdraw into a coma-like illness called resignation syndrome, apparently because of traumatic experiences they had.
The film was released on Netflix on June 14, 2019. As of October 2021, 100% of the five critical reviews compiled on Rotten Tomatoes are positive, with an average rating of 7.7/10.
The film was nominated for an Oscar for best short-subject documentary, for the 92nd Academy Awards in 2020.

## Controversy

According to witnesses cited by the Swedish magazine Filter, one of the children profiled in the film was pressured by her parents to simulate resignation syndrome for the express purpose of improving the family's prospects for permanent residence status in Sweden. The witnesses insisted that the girl had been a well-functioning, normal child who was coached into faking her illness when doctors and officials were present.
Sweden's public television network, SVT, interviewed Swedish pediatrician Karl Sallin, who said that the filmmakers had cherry-picked phrases from interviews with him in a "reckless and dangerous" fashion, distorting his view of the situation. SVT sought the producers repeatedly for comment, who chose not to respond.
# Ummahat Owaina

Ummahat Owaina (Arabic: امهات عوينة‎‎, romanized: Ummahāt ‘Uwaynah) is a district in Qatar, located in the municipality of Al Rayyan.
Nearby settlements include Al Khaldiya to the east and Umm Al Zubar East in Al-Shahaniya Municipality to the north-east.

## Etymology

"Ummahat" is the plural of "umm", which translates to "mother", and is commonly used as a prefix for geographic features. The second word, "owaina", is derived from "ain", which refers to a natural underground spring. This name arose from an important local spring.
# The Bricklayers

The Bricklayers (Spanish: Los albañiles) is a 1976 Mexican drama film directed by Jorge Fons. It was entered into the 27th Berlin International Film Festival where it won the Silver Bear.

## Cast

* Ignacio López Tarso - Don Jesús
* Jaime Fernández - Pérez Gómez
* José Alonso - Federico
* Salvador Sánchez - Chapo Álvarez
* José Carlos Ruiz - Jacinto Martínez
* Katy Jurado - Josefina
* Adalberto Martínez - Patotas
* Salvador Garcini - Sergio García
* José Luis Flores - Isidro
* Yara Patricia - Celerina (as Yara Patricia Palomino)
* Eduardo Cassab - Munguía
* Guillermo Gil - Valverde
* Ramón Menéndez - Policía Dávila
* Yolanda Rigel - Secretaria
* Gerardo Zepeda - Marcial
* Mario García González - Delegado
* David Silva - Ing. Zamora
# Studio Thunderhorse

Studio Thunderhorse was an independent game studio based in Roseville, California. The company was founded in 2015 by Simon Filip and specializes in 2D games inspired by the 90s era of gaming.
The studio's first major title, Flynn: Son of Crimson, was released in September 2021. It was published by Humble Games and is available on PC and consoles.
On October 23, 2024, Studio Thunderhorse announced its closure.

## Games

On July 2, 2015, Studio Thunderhorse released their first mobile game on iOS, Samurai Blitz, with a second game, Raccoon Rascals, following in November 2015. With the success of their first two mobile titles, Studio Thunderhorse began development work on their first major title for PC and consoles, Flynn: Son of Crimson, a pixel art action platform game.

### Flynn: Son of Crimson

After a successful Kickstarter campaign and five years of development, Flynn: Son of Crimson was released on Sept 15th, 2021, on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Nintendo Switch.
The game is a 2D action platformer with titular character, Flynn, and his giant mythical dog companion, Dex, embarking on a journey of discovery and conflict as they learn to master the art of Crimson Energy. Flynn and Dex must save the world of Rosantica before the evil from The Scourge claims their home.
In an interview with games news and reviews website, Game Rant, Studio Thunderhorse hinted that they may work on a sequel to the game in the future, or follow one of the game's characters in a brand-new adventure.

### Raccoon Rascals

Raccoon Rascals was the studio's second mobile game and was released in November 2015 on iOS. The game is described as a 'one button' adventure with single tap game play. Players take control of a greedy raccoon character as it scales buildings and collects pies. The game has over 20 unlockable characters and multiple achievements.

### Samurai Blitz

Samurai Blitz was the studio's first mobile game and was released in July 2015 on iOS. The game features 40 quests in 8 different environments and is described as an 'action-packed slash n’ dash arcade-style adventure'.
Players praised the game's retro pixel art style and gameplay, but some commented on it being stingy with its coin economy. Review website, What To Play, gave the game a 'Good' play score of 8.60 based on reviews submitted.
The game had its first major update in October 2015, which included additional content, pets, and more powerful equipment.
# Przemysław Stańczyk

Przemysław Stańczyk (born 12 February 1985 in Szczecin) is an Olympic and national record holding swimmer from Poland. He has swum for Poland at the:
* Olympics: 2004, 2008
* World Championships: 2003, 2005, 2007
* World University Games: 2005, 2009
# 2006 in Algeria

The following lists events that happened during 2006 in Algeria.

## Incumbents

* President: Abdelaziz Bouteflika
* Prime Minister: Ahmed Ouyahia (until 24 May), Abdelaziz Belkhadem (starting 24 May)

## Events
### March

* March 12 – Abdelhak Layada, one of the founders of the Armed Islamic Group (GIA), is released from prison due to the February 28, 2006, national reconciliation charter decree of application.
* March 20 – An earthquake measuring 5.2 Mw affected the Béjaïa Province, leaving dozens of damaged and destroyed homes and four dead. The shock's intensity, indicated by modeling, was VI (Strong).
# Esmail Khoi

Esmail Khoi or Esmail Khoyi (Persian: اسماعیل خویی; 30 June 1938 – 25 May 2021) was an Iranian poet and writer. He was living in the United Kingdom after being exiled from Iran during the 1980s. Khoi was originally a lecturer in Philosophy before the Iranian Revolution. He was a member of the Iranian Writers' Association. His poems have been translated in many languages, including English, French, Russian, German and Ukrainian. He wrote a poetry book in English called "Voice of Exile", "What is shall be what is not". He is the first Iranian writer to be awarded the Coburg Rückert Prizen for literature, which he received in 2010.

## Selected bibliography

* Edges of Poetry:Selected Poetry (Blue Logos Press, 1995)
* Outlandia:Song of Exile (Nik Publishers, 1999)
# Mariusz Tubielewicz

Mariusz Tubielewicz (born 1978) is a paralympic athlete from Poland competing mainly in category T37 middle-distance events.
Mariusz competed in the 2000 Summer Paralympics in the 800m, 1500m and 5000m but it wasn't until the 2004 Summer Paralympics that he tasted medal success after winning bronze in the 800m and competing in the 1500m. He also competed in the 2008 Summer Paralympics in the 800m but could not match the bronze medal he won 2004 finishing in seventh place.
# Theagenes

Theagenes (Greek: Θεαγένης) may refer to:
* Theagenes of Megara (7th century BC), tyrant of Megara
* Theagenes of Rhegium (6th century BC), literary critic
* Theagenes of Thasos (5th century BC), Ancient Greek boxer
* Theagenes of Thebes (died 338 BC), last commander of the Theban Sacred Band
* Theagenes of Patras (2nd century), Cynic philosopher
* Theagenes (patrician) (5th century), Athenian politician
* Theagenes (historian), historian of unknown date

## Other uses

* Theagenes, a protagonist from the Aethiopica
* Theagenes (butterfly), a genus of skipper butterflies