# Independent Pricing and Regulatory Tribunal of New South Wales

The Independent Pricing and Regulatory Tribunal of New South Wales (IPART) is an independent regulatory and pricing tribunal that oversees regulation in water, gas, electricity and transport industries in the Australian state of New South Wales. It was established in 1992 by Government of New South Wales to regulate the maximum prices for monopoly services by government utilities and other monopoly businesses, such as public transport.
IPART's organisational arm or Secretariat is managed by its chief executive officer. It has about 140 staff members and an annual budget of A$25 million. Peter Boxall is its current chairperson. IPART reports to the Premier of New South Wales.
IPART's role is defined by several state legislative acts, including the Independent Pricing and Regulatory Tribunal Act 1992, the Gas Supply Act 1996, the Electricity Supply Act 1995, the National Electricity (NSW) Law 1997, and the Transport Administration Act 1996.

## Functions

IPART's core functions are conferred by legislation, rules and access regimes established by legislation. They are:
* Set maximum prices for monopoly services provided by government agencies in NSW (including water and public transport).
* Administer licensing or authorisation of water, electricity and gas businesses, and monitor compliance with licence conditions.
* Advise the NSW Government or its agencies on issues such as pricing, efficiency, industry structure and competition.
* Regulate maximum electricity and gas prices that regulated energy retailers can charge to residential and small business customers.
* Regulate private sector access to water and waste water to encourage competition and re-use.
* Maintain a local government cost index, determine the maximum percentage increase in local government general revenue (rate peg), determine special rate variations and review Council development contributions plans.
* Review the regulatory burden in priority industries to reduce red tape.
* Administer the Energy Savings Scheme and associated Register of energy savings certificates.
* Register agreements for access to public infrastructure assets and arbitrate disputes about agreements for access to public infrastructure.
* Investigate complaints about competitive neutrality referred to us by the Government.
IPART also conducts reviews and investigations to advise the NSW government and its agencies on a range of economic and policy issues, such as pricing, efficiency, industry structure and competition.

## Membership
### Tribunal Members

The Tribunal comprises three permanent members: a part-time chairman and two part-time tribunal members. Tribunal members are appointed by the premier. The premier can also appoint any number of additional temporary members. As of April 2017, the permanent Tribunal members are:
| Name | Title | Term began | Time in office | Term length |
| Peter Boxall | Chairman | 23 November 2011 (2011-11-23) | 12 years, 340 days | 8 years (initially 5) |
| Ed Willett | Part Time Member | 8 December 2014 (2014-12-08) | 9 years, 325 days | 5 years |
| Deborah Cope | Part Time Member | 3 February 2017 (2017-02-03) | 7 years, 268 days | 6 months |

### Notable former members

| Name | Title | Term began | Term end | Time in office | Notes |
| Tom Parry | Inaugural Chairman | 1992 (1992) | 2004 (2004) | 11–12 years | |