OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zarchuiyeh, Golzar

Zarchuiyeh (Persian: زارچوئيه, also Romanized as Zārchū’īyeh; also known as Chashmeh-i-Zarchu, Cheshmeh-ye Zarchū, Zārchū, and Zāreḩ) is a village in Golzar Rural District, in the Central District of Bardsir County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 196, in 36 families.
# Salmanabad, Razavi Khorasan

Salmanabad (Persian: سلمان اباد, also Romanized as Salmānābād; also known as Solţānābād, Solţānābād-e 'Āsjīl, and Kalāteh-ye Solţānābād) is a village in Golmakan Rural District, Golbajar District, Chenaran County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 72, in 20 families.
# Centre for Gender Equality

The Centre for Gender Equality (Norwegian: Likestillingssenteret, formally Kompetansesenter for likestilling) was a Norwegian government agency that existed from 1997 to 2006 to promote gender equality. It was a successor to the Council for Gender Equality, that existed from 1973 to 1997. In 2006, its responsibilities were transferred to the new Equality and Anti-Discrimination Ombudsman.
Since 2008, the name Likestillingssenteret has been used by an unrelated, private organisation.

## Directors

* Ingunn Yssen (1997–2002)
* Long Litt Woon (2003–2005)
Office manager Mona Larsen-Asp was acting director 2002–2003.
# Ancient Magnesia

Anciently, Magnesia (Ancient Greek: Μαγνησία) was a region of Ancient Greece, eventually absorbed by ancient Thessaly. Originally inhabited by the Magnetes (Μάγνητες), Magnesia was the long and narrow slip of country between Mounts Ossa and Pelion on the west and the sea on the east, and extending from the mouth of the Peneius on the north to the Pagasaean Gulf on the south. The Magnetes were members of the Amphictyonic League, and were settled in this district in the Homeric times, and mentioned in the Iliad. The Thessalian Magnetes are said to have founded the Asiatic cities of Magnesia ad Sipylum and Magnesia on the Maeander. The towns of Magnesia were: Aesonis, Aphetae, Boebe, Casthanaea, Cercinium, Coracae, Demetrias, Eurymenae, Glaphyrae, Homole or Homolium, Iolcus, Magnesia, Meliboea, Methone, Mylae, Nelia, Olizon, Pagasae, Rhizus, Spalaethra, and Thaumacia.
# Nopparat MRT station

Nopparat station (Thai: สถานีนพรัตน์) is a Bangkok MRT station on the Pink Line. The station is located on Ram Inthra Road, near Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital in Khan Na Yao district, Bangkok. The station has four exits. It opened on 21 November 2023 as part of trial operations on the entire Pink Line.
# Shaun Utterson

Shaun Keith Utterson (born 2 February 1990 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England) is an English footballer.

## Career

Utterson started his career with Wallsend Boys Club. He went from Wallsend to Monkseaton Football Academy, where he was named 2007 young Player-of-the-Year. After the 2008 season, he joined UNC Wilmington Seahawks and played four years of college soccer at UNC Wilmington between 2008 and 2011. After graduating, he returned home to England and played for Conference North club Blyth Spartans in 2012.
Utterson returned to Wilmington in 2013, when he signed for USL Pro club Wilmington Hammerheads and played 22 games for the club in the USL Professional Division, before joined on loan to former club Blyth Spartans AFC. On 3 March 2014, he returned from England to Wilmington Hammerheads FC.
# Lake Cercinitis

Cercinitis or Kerkinitis (Greek: Κερκινίτιδα) was a lake in ancient Edonis, in the lower valley of the river Strymon. It was located within today's Serres regional unit and is identified with the currently dry Lake Achinos.
According to Arrian, Alexander the Great's fleet was anchored in this lake before sailing to Asia Minor beach. Archaeological findings (stone anchors etc.) and inscriptions show the existence of both sailing on the lake and ancient lakeside settlements near the current villages of Paralimni, Pethelinos, Psychiko, and Mesokomi.
The Strymon River flowed from its estuary to Lake Cercinitis, thus forming a waterway that allowed commercial penetration from the Strymonian Gulf to the hinterland reaching almost to the ancient city of Serres.
# Golparabad

Golparabad (Persian: گلپراباد, also Romanized as Golparābād; also known as Goldarābād) is a village in Kamazan-e Olya Rural District, Zand District, Malayer County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 534, in 105 families.
# Boulder Brands

Boulder Brands is an American food company based in Boulder, Colorado. It used to be known as Smart Balance. The company traded on the Nasdaq under the symbol BDBD. The company's brands include Smart Balance, Udi's, Glutino, Earth Balance, EVOL and Best Life. In 2013 Boulder Brands acquired gluten-free Davies Bakery in the UK The company announced plans to discontinue the Bestlife spread and Smart Balance Butter Blend categories in 2013.
In November 2015, Pinnacle Foods announced it would be acquiring Boulder Brands for around $710 million, as part of the company’s strategy to expand its health and wellness services.
# Novokaltayevo

Novokaltayevo (Russian: Новокалтаево; Bashkir: Яңы Ҡалта, Yañı Qalta) is a rural locality (a village) in Muraptalovsky Selsoviet, Kuyurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 118 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Novokaltayevo is located 48 km southwest of Yermolayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krasny Mayak is the nearest rural locality.
# Bremnes Church

Bremnes Church (Norwegian: Bremnes kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Bømlo Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Svortland on the island of Bømlo. It is the church for the Bremnes parish which is part of the Sunnhordland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1869 using plans drawn up by the architect Jacob Wilhelm Nordan. The church seats about 750 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1327, but it was considered an old church at that time. The first church here was a wooden stave church that was located in the nearby farm area of Gåsland (across the lake from the present location). This church was likely built during the 13th century. Historically, the church was called Gåsland Church (spelled Gaasland) since it was located on that farm. In 1689, the stave church was demolished and a new wooden long church was built in the same place by the builder Oluff Bysemb.
In 1852, the municipal council began discussing the idea of replacing this church with a new building. This discussion led to a dispute as to where the church should be located. After much debate, it was decided to build the church on the other side of the lake at Svortland, about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) to the south. After the choice of plot was decided in 1864, the architect Jacob Wilhelm Nordan was commissioned to prepare drawings for the new church. In 1867, modified drawings were approved and the lead builder Ole Vangberg was hired to lead the construction work. The church was built during 1869 and it was consecrated on 16 September 1869. Ahead of the 100th anniversary in 1969, a major remodeling and repair of the building was carried out according to plans prepared by architect Ole Halvorsen from Bergen. During this project, the choir, the sacristies, and the church porch were all enlarged. Work began in May 1965 and ended in August 1966.
# Rivula propinqualis

Rivula propinqualis, the spotted grass moth or yellow snout-moth, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Achille Guenée in 1854. It is found throughout eastern North America from southern Canada southward to Florida and Texas and westward in the north to British Columbia and Washington. In North Carolina it is found from the Appalachian Mountains to the Atlantic coast.
The wingspan is 15–19 mm. Adults are on wing from May to August.
The larvae feed on various grasses.
# Overture, Scherzo and Finale

The Overture, Scherzo and Finale (German: Ouvertüre, Scherzo und Finale) in E major is a work for symphony orchestra by Robert Schumann. It is his opus 52, and was written in 1841. Schumann originally considered it his second symphony. The Overture, Scherzo and Finale was received tepidly by critics, was revised in 1845 and published the next year, with a dedication to Johannes Verhulst.

## Structure

The work is in three movements:
* Overture. (Andante con moto in E minor – Allegro in E major and time) (sketched and completed in April 1841)
* Scherzo. Vivo, in $^6$ $_8$ time and in C♯ minor, whose theme is based on that of the overture. It has a trio section in D♭ major, in contrasting $^2$ $_4$ time whose material reappears as the coda of the movement.
* Finale. Allegro molto vivace (orchestrated around May 1841)

## Recordings

* Paul Kletzki conducting the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra
* John Eliot Gardiner conducting the Orchestre Révolutionnaire et Romantique
* Wolfgang Sawallisch conducting the Sächsische Staatskapelle Dresden
* Herbert von Karajan conducting the Berliner Philharmoniker
* Sir Georg Solti conducting the Wiener Philharmoniker
* Franz Konwitschny conducting the Gewandhausorchester Leipzig
* Carl Schuricht conducting the Orchestre de la Société des Concerts du Conservatoire
* Lawrance Collingwood conducting the London Symphony Orchestra, 1953
* Gerard Schwarz conducting the Seattle Symphony
# Butcher knife

A butcher knife or butcher's knife is a knife designed and used primarily for the butchering or dressing of animal carcasses.

## Use

Today, the butcher knife is used throughout the world in the meat processing trade. The heftier blade works well for splitting, stripping and cutting meat. Other similar meat-cutting knives include the carving knife and the cleaver. The carving knife is usually designed for slicing thin cuts of meat and often has a blunt or rounded point, with a scalloped or Granton blade to improve separation of sliced cuts of meat. The cleaver is similar to the butcher's knife, but has a lighter and thinner blade for precision cutting.

## History

From the late 18th century to the mid-1840s, the butcher knife was a key tool for mountain men. Simple, useful and cheap to produce, they were used for everything from skinning beaver, cutting food, self-defense, and scalping. During this time, John Wilson, of Sheffield, England, was a major exporter of this type of knife to the Americans. These knives can be identified by brand markings and the stamp I. Wilson. Heavy cleavers were traditionally hung up on a hook for ease of access.
# Cocheras (Seville Metro)

Cocheras (English: Garages) is a station on line 1 of the metro. It is located at the intersection of Águila Marina and Águila de Oro streets, in the neighborhood of Cerro del Águila. Cocheras is an underground type station, situated between La Plata and Guadaíra on the same line. It was opened on 2 April 2009.
# Socialist Party-1

The Socialist Party-1 (Spanish: Partido Socialista-1) is a socialist political party in Bolivia.

## History

The Socialist Party-One took part in the 1978, 1979, and 1980 general elections, running Marcelo Quiroga Santa Cruz and polled 00.43, 04.82 and 08.71 per cent of the vote, respectively. The party won five seats in National Congress in 1979 and eleven in 1980.
Some elements in the conservative military feared Marcelo Quiroga Santa Cruz's potential following as an opposition leader and he was killed during the Luis García Meza Tejada coup of 17 July 1980. His death left his Socialist Party-One – and Bolivian left-wing politics generally – in a greatly weakened condition.
In 1984 the Socialist Party-One absorbed the small ultra-left “Spartacus Revolutionary Movement” (Movimiento Revolucionario Espartaco, MRE), led by Dulfredo Rua.
The Socialist Party-One presented Ramiro Velasco Romero as its candidate in the 1985 elections, but he won only 02.58 per cent of the vote, coming sixth. The party won five seats in National Congress.
In the 1989 elections the Party presented Roger Cortez Hurtado and he won 2.8 per cent of the vote.
In 1993 the Socialist Party-One took part in an electoral coalition United Left backing Ramiro Velasco Romero, a leader of the PS-1. He won only 0.9 per cent of the vote.
There is also a dissident Socialist Party-One-Marcelo Quiroga, led by José María Palacios.
At the legislative elections in 2002, the party won 0.7% of the popular vote and one out of 130 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and no seats in the Senate.
# Piroboridava

Piroboridava (Ancient Greek: Πιροβορίδαυα) was a Dacian town mentioned by Ptolemy, and archaeologically identified at Poiana, Galați, Romania. The second part name of the city Dacian dava shows significance of the tribal city.
It was rebuilt as a Roman fort around 101 AD in Trajan's Dacian Wars, situated a little below the confluence of the Trotuș and Siret rivers, on the left bank of the Siret, northwest of Poiana village.
# Batuliya Point

Batuliya Point (Bulgarian: нос Батулия, ‘Nos Batuliya’ \'nos ba-'tu-li-ya\) is an ice-free tipped point forming the east extremity of Robert Island and the south side of the entrance to Tsepina Cove in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica.
The point, projecting 550 m into Bransfield Strait, is situated 5.4 km northeast of the southeast extremity of Robert Point, 3 km north-northeast of Sadala Point, and 1.9 km south (and a trifle to the east) of Kitchen Point.
The feature is named after the settlement of Batuliya in western Bulgaria.

## Location

Batuliya Point is located at 62°24′16″S 59°20′41″W﻿ / ﻿62.40444°S 59.34472°W﻿ / -62.40444; -59.34472. Bulgarian mapping in 2009.

## Map

* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
# James Saxon (painter)

James Saxon (1772 – in or after 1819) was an English portrait painter.

## Life

Born in Manchester, he was son of John Saxon. He entered Manchester grammar school in January 1783. In 1797, he was in practice as a portrait-painter at 4 York Street, Manchester; shortly afterwards, he moved to London. He visited Scotland in 1805.
Saxon later went to St. Petersburg, where he practised successfully for several years. On his return, he spent a short time in Glasgow, when he painted a portrait of David Hamilton the architect. He finally settled again in London, where he died.

## Works

Saxon's portraits show the influence of John Opie. He exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1795 and 1796, and a total of 17 portraits by 1817.
The portrait of John Clerk of Eldin from 1805 has a background showing a system of naval evolution conceived by Clerk, by William Anderson (1757–1837); it went to the Scottish National Portrait Gallery. In the same year, he painted a portrait of Sir Walter Scott, which was engraved in stipple by James Heath, as an illustration to The Lady of the Lake (1810). A companion portrait (1810) of Lady Scott was engraved by George Baird Shaw for John Gibson Lockhart's Life of Scott.
# German Red Cross Decoration

The German Red Cross Decoration (German: Ehrenzeichen des Deutschen Roten Kreuzes) is a decoration founded in 1922, replaced by the Social Welfare Decoration in 1939 and re-founded in its present form on 8 May 1953. It is awarded by the German Red Cross.

## Badge of Honor of the German Red Cross
### Precursor

After the end of the First World War, according to the provisions of the Weimar Constitution (Art. 109), medals and decorations were no longer allowed to be awarded by the state. At the German Red Cross, however, there was a particularly great need to thank mainly foreign Red Cross representatives for the reconstruction help after the World War by awarding decorations. After intensive consultations with government agencies, the parliamentary parties in the Reichstag and bolstered by reports, the German Red Cross decided at their general meeting in May 1922 to adopt a foundation deed.
# Oksigen FM

Frequencies :
| MHz | City |
| 104.9 | Kozara |
| 89.6 | Banja Luka |
| 105.4 | Travnik |
| 99.8 | Bugojno |
| 96.4 | Ivovik |
Oksigen (English: Oxygen) was a youth-orientated radio station operated by NATO from studios located in the Ramići Metal Factory in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, from 1999 to 2005. Set up after the Yugoslav Wars the late 1990s, the objective of Oksigen was to unite Serbians, Croats, and Bosnians in a tolerant multicultural state by positively influencing young people.
# Wiebke Drenckhan

Wiebke Drenckhan, born 6 April 1977 in Bad Belzig, is a German physicist. She is a CNRS research director at the Institut Charles Sadron, where she investigates the physics and physical chemistry of liquid and solid foams and emulsions. She also works as illustrator for scientific journals and popular science books and she collaborates regularly with artists and designers.

## Biography

After studying physics and mathematics in Germany (University of Rostock, Humboldt University Berlin) and New Zealand (University of Canterbury) she joins Trinity College Dublin for her PhD thesis under the supervision of Denis Weaire. In the following, she receives an EMBARK Fellowship from the Irish Research Council, before being invited on a 1-year research stay by the city of Paris to work at the University Paris-Diderot. In 2007, she is hired by the CNRS and joins Dominique Langevin’s research group at the Laboratoire de Physique des Solides at Paris-Sud University. In 2014 she obtains her Habilitation à Diriger les Recherches on the topic “A science of transition – from liquid to solid foams”. In 2016, she moves her research activities to the Institut Charles Sadron at the University of Strasbourg.

## Research

Wiebke Drenckhan works on the physics and physical chemistry of liquid and solid foams and emulsions. Linking fundamental and applied research, she combines experiments and computer simulations to advance our understanding of the generation, stability and structure of liquid foams and emulsions. She uses this understanding to propose new approaches for the generation of solid polymer foams with controlled structural properties in a “liquid templating” approach, with the goal to understand and control their structure-property relations. Of particular interest to her work is the development of interfacial mechanisms to modify in a controlled manner how bubbles and drops interact in foams and emulsions in order to create self-assembled polymeric metamaterials.

## Awards

* 2012 ERC Starting Grant
* 2013 Irène Joliot-Curie Prize for “Young French Female Scientist of the Year”
* 2013 Henkel Laundry & Home Care Research Award
* 2015 CNRS Bronze Medal
* 2019 ERC Consolidator grant

## Outreach

Wiebke Drenckhan is actively involved in different scientific outreach activities. She collaborates regularly with artists and designers. She also works as cartoonist and illustrator for scientific journals and popular science books. She provided for many years physics cartoons for the German Physik Journal and illustrated the “Physics in Daily life” Column by Jo Hermans in Europhysics News.
# 2020–2021 China–India skirmishes order of battle: India

Indian order of battle during the 2020–2021 China–India skirmishes:

## Political leadership

| Position | Name of officeholder |
| President of India (Commander-in-Chief) | Ram Nath Kovind |
| Prime Minister of India | Narendra Modi |
| Defence Minister | Rajnath Singh |
| Home Minister | Amit Shah |

## Indian Armed Forces

Chief of Defence Staff (CDS):

### Indian Army

Chief of the Army Staff (COAS): Gen. Manoj Mukund Naravane
Northern Command (Lt-Gen. Yogesh Kumar Joshi, GOC-in-C)
* XIV Corps (Fire and Fury Corps) (Lt-Gen. Harinder Singh to 13 October 2020; Lt-Gen. P.G.K. Menon from 13 October 2020, GOC)
** 3rd Infantry (Trishul) Division (Maj-Gen. Abhijit Bapat, GOC)
*** 81 Infantry Brigade
**** 1 Bihar Regiment
**** 16 Bihar Regiment (Col. B. Santosh Babu)
*** 114 Infantry Brigade (Patrolling Point 15)
*** 70 Infantry Brigade (Eastern Ladakh)
* Elements of I Corps (Strike Corps) transferred from South-Western Command
Individual soldiers and larger elements of the following regiments under Northern Command stationed in Ladakh in 2020–2021 (mentioned for service during Operation Snow Leopard):
* 81 Field Artillery
* 16 Punjab Regiment
* 29 Punjab Regiment
* 14 Maratha Light Infantry
* 3 Grenadiers
* 6 Grenadiers
* 17 Kumaon Regiment
* 1/1 Gorkha Rifles (The Malaun Regiment)
* 3/1 Gorkha Rifles (The Malaun Regiment)
* 4 Gorkha Rifles
* 2 Dogra Regiment
* 16 Bihar Regiment
* 4 Mahar Regiment
* 13Mahar Regiment
* 4 Parachute Regiment
* 9 Parachute Regiment
* 2 Ladakh Scouts
* 4 Ladakh Scouts
* 18 Guards Regiment
* 11 Engineer Regiment
* 3 Infantry Division Signals Regiment
Western Command (Lt-Gen. Ravendra Pal Singh, GOC-in-C)
* 9 Corps (reserve brigades deployed) (Lt-Gen. Upendra Dwivedi to 26 March 2021; Lt-Gen. P.N. Ananthanarayanan from March 2021, GOC)
Eastern Command (Lt-Gen. Anil Chauhan to 31 May 2021; Lt-Gen. Manoj Pande from 1 June 2021)
* IV Corps (training brigades deployed) (Lt-Gen. Shantanu Dayal to 26 January 2021; Lt-Gen. Ravin Khosla from January 2021, GOC)
* XXXIII Corps (training brigades deployed) (Lt-Gen. Nav Kumar Khanduri to 13 September 2020; Lt-Gen. A.K. Singh from 14 September 2020, GOC)

### Indian Navy

Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS): Adm. Karambir Singh
Western Naval Command (VAdm. Ajit Kumar P to 28 February 2021, FOC-in-C)
* Flag Officer Naval Aviation (FONA) & Flag Officer Goa Naval Area (FOGNA): RAdm. Philipose George Pynumootil

### Indian Air Force

Chief of the Air Staff (CAS): ACM R. K. S. Bhadauria to 30 September 2021; ACM Vivek Ram Chaudhari from 30 September 2021
Western Air Command (AM Balakrishnan Suresh to 31 July 2020; AM Vivek Ram Chaudhari to 30 June 2021; AM Balabhadra Radha Krishna from 1 July 2021; AM Amit Dev from 1 October 2021
* AOC Jammu & Kashmir (AVM P. M. Sinha)
** AOC Leh (ACmde Subroto Kundu)

## Indo-Tibetan Border Police

DG Surjeet Singh Deswal
North-West Frontier HQ (IG Deepam Seth)
* Leh Sector (DIG)
** Leh (SSP Sargun Shukla)
# Strandlandet Church

Strandlandet Church (Norwegian: Strandlandet kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Vågan Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Straumnes on the northwestern part of the island of Austvågøya. It is the church for the Strandlandet parish which is part of the Lofoten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1938 using plans drawn up by the architect Sverre Pettersen. The church seats about 250 people and originally it was built to serve the eastern part of the old Gimsøy Municipality.
# Tungenes Lighthouse

Tungenes Lighthouse (Norwegian: Tungenes fyr) is a coastal lighthouse located in the municipality of Randaberg in Rogaland county, Norway. The lighthouse is situated at the north end of the Tungenes headland on the tip of Stavanger Peninsula just to the north of the city of Stavanger. The lighthouse is no longer in use, but it is used as a fine arts center and lighthouse/maritime museum. There is also a cafe in one of the buildings. Historically, the lighthouse was the main light marking the entrance to the Byfjorden, the main fjord leading to the important city of Stavanger.

## History

Tungenes was first lit in 1828 at a time when the fishing and herring trade increased the need for a safer entrance to the harbor at Stavanger via the Byfjorden. Tungenes was decommissioned and closed down in 1984 and replaced by an automated beacon located just off shore on the tiny island of Brakjen. Tungenes is now a protected site affiliated with the Norwegian Lighthouse History Association (Norsk Fyrhistorisk Forening). It currently operates as a museum and cultural center in cooperation with Jærmuseet.
Jærmuseet, which is headquartered in Nærbø, is also responsible for running several other local museum facilities in various parts of the district of Jæren. Jærmuseet is the regional science museum for the municipalities of Randaberg, Sola, Sandnes, Gjesdal, Klepp, Time and Hå.