OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kuruman Moffat Mission

The Kuruman Moffat Mission at Seodin outside Kuruman, South Africa, traces its establishment, by the London Missionary Society, to 1816, although the first settlement was not where the mission now stands but at ‘New Lattakoo’. The move to the present site at Seodin was made in 1824. Missionaries William Edwards and Robert Hamilton founded the mission but it was Robert Moffat, who joined them in 1820, whose name became synonymous with the Kuruman Mission. He with his wife Mary Moffat remained there until 1870. Having learnt Setswana, Moffat produced a complete translation of the Bible by 1857, in which year it was printed on the mission press at Kuruman - the first time that the Bible had been printed in its entirety anywhere in Africa, and the first time in a previously unwritten African language.
# Trudolyubivka, Beryslav Raion

Trudolyubivka (Ukrainian: Трудолюбівка; Russian: Трудолюбовка) is a village in Beryslav Raion, Kherson Oblast, southern Ukraine, about 125.6 kilometres (78.0 mi) northeast from the centre of Kherson city.

## History

The village came under attack by Russian forces in 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Demographics

The settlement had 282 inhabitants in 2001. The native language distribution as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001 was:
* Ukrainian: 97.45%
* Russian: 2.19%
* Belarusian: 0.36%
# Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute

Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute (Thai: สถาบันบำราศนราดูร; RTGS: bamrat naradun) is a specialised hospital for patients infected with highly contagious diseases and used to control the outbreak of the diseases. It was found in 1960 as Bamrasnaradura Hospital. The hospital is currently a division of Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health and located in Nonthaburi Province, Thailand within the headquarters of the ministry itself.

## History

Bamrasnaradura Hospital was founded under the premiership of Field Marshal Sarit Thanarat, as part of his policy to establish a new specialised hospital for infectious diseases after the outbreak of Cholera in Thailand during 1958-1959 which killed 2,372 people. The hospital opened on 2 November 1960. It replaced the old Phaya Thai National Infectious Diseases Hospital in Dusit District which was dilapidated and located too close to the community area. The field marshal named the hospital after Phra Bamrasnaradura, the royal title of Dr. Long Vejjajiva who the minister of public health at the time, in commemoration of his effective control over the cholera outbreak. On 2 October 2002, the hospital was getting restructured. It was renamed Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute and merged into a division of Department of Disease Control of Ministry of Public Health.
Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute has been used as a major isolation facility of the country for many lethal infectious diseases in the past and still is used for that purpose today. Examples include SARS, MERS, Ebola and currently COVID-19
# Zurzach

Zurzach (Alemannic German: Zoorzi, Zuurzi, Zùùrzi) is a municipality in the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland. On 1 January 2022 the former municipalities of Bad Zurzach, Baldingen, Böbikon, Kaiserstuhl, Rekingen, Rietheim, Rümikon and Wislikofen merged into the new municipality of Zurzach. It is the seat of the district. Bad Zurzach was previously known as Zurzach.
# Calvin Edward Pratt

Calvin Edward Pratt (1828–1896) was an American lawyer and judge. He also served in the Union Army during the American Civil War as Major, Colonel, and finally Brigadier General.
# Mariinsko-Posadsky District

Mariinsko-Posadsky District (Russian: Марии́нско-Поса́дский район; Chuvash: Сĕнтĕрвăрри районӗ, Sĕntĕrvărri rayonĕ) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the republic. The area of the district is 686.1 square kilometers (264.9 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Mariinsky Posad. Population: 23,895 (2010 Census); 26,959 (2002 Census); 29,069 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Mariinsky Posad accounts for 38.0% of the district's total population.
# Revolutionary Internationalist Action Groups

The Revolutionary Internationalist Action Groups (French: Groupes d'action révolutionnaires internationalistes; Spanish: Grupos de Acción Revolucionaria Internacionalista; GARI) was an anarchist and anti-Francoist terrorist group in France in the 1970s.

## History

GARI was founded after the execution by Spain's Francoist regime of the Spanish anarchist Salvador Puig Antich and the crackdown by the Spanish police of the Iberian Liberation Movement Movimiento Ibérico de Liberación (MIL), the outfit to which Salvador Puig Antich belonged.
Based mainly in the south of France around Toulouse, the group was formed by French and Spanish anti-fascists. Several GARI members, among whom Jean-Marc Rouillan, a former member of the Iberian Liberation Movement, would later create the leftist terrorist group Action directe.
In 1974, GARI was responsible for a car bombing against an Iberia Airlines office in Brussels, Belgium, that injured two people.
# Nowruz Mahalleh

Nowruz Mahalleh (Persian: نوروزمحله, also Romanized as Nowrūz Maḩalleh, Nauroz Mahalleh, and Now Rūz Maḩalleh; also known as Norug-Makhala and Nowrūzī Maḩalleh) is a village in Deylaman Rural District, Deylaman District, Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 224, in 57 families.
# Bojd

Bojd (Persian: بجد, also Romanized as Būjd and Bozhd; also known as Bojdī) is a village in Baqeran Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 1,100, in 303 families.
# Telandrus

Telandrus or Telandros (Ancient Greek: Τήλανδρος), also known as Telandros akre (Ancient Greek: Τηλανδρία ἄκρα) was a town on Telandria island in ancient Caria. It was a polis (city-state), and a member of the Delian League since it appears in tribute records of Athens between the years 453/2 and 433/2 BCE.
Pliny the Elder mentions Telandria (modern Tersane) as an island from which the population had disappeared. However, Quintus Smyrnaeus notes Telandrus as the name of a valley near the Glaucus River, so called because it was the place where tradition indicated that the mythical Glaucus of Lycia (of Trojan War fame) was buried. It has been suggested that the site may be at Tersane or Avthoki or at Nif Köy in the interior of Caria.
# Si Thoi, Chiang Rai

Si Thoi, Chiang Rai (Thai: ศรีถ้อย) is a tambon (sub-district) of Mae Suai District, in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. In 2014 it had a population of 6,282 people.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is divided into 12 administrative villages (mubans).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Thung Tom | บ้านทุ่งต้อม |
| 02. | Ban Pa Wai | บ้านป่าหวาย |
| 03. | Ban Bong Bua Suang | บ้านหนองบัวสรวย |
| 04. | Ban Mae Yang Min | บ้านแม่ยางมิ้น |
| 05. | Ban Huai Hia | บ้านห้วยเฮี้ย |
| 06. | Ban Phaya Kong Di | บ้านพญากองดี |
| 07. | Ban Thung Yao | บ้านทุ่งยาว |
| 08. | Ban Si Thoi | บ้านศรีถ้อย |
| 09. | Ban Ayiko | บ้านอายิโก๊ะ |
| 10. | Ban Thong Thip | บ้านทองทิพย์ |
| 11. | Ban Mai Mae Yang Min | บ้านใหม่แม่ยางมิ้น |
| 12. | Ban Muang Kham | บ้านม่วงคำ |

### Local administration

The area of the sub-district is covered by the sub-district administrative organization (SAO) Si Thoi (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลศรีถ้อย)
# Allen Lloyd

Allen John Lloyd (born May 1949) is a British businessman, who was the founder of LloydsPharmacy, a British pharmacy company, with more than 1,600 pharmacies, and around 17,000 staff.

## Personal life

Allen John Lloyd was born in May 1949, the son of a newsagent from Coventry. As teenager, he took a Saturday job in a Coventry branch of Timothy Whites and studied pharmacy at Leicester Polytechnic.

## Career

He started as a pharmacist working for Boots the Chemist, but when he was told that he was "not management material", he decided to start his own business.
Lloyds Chemist began in 1973 when Allen Lloyd purchased his first pharmacy in Polesworth, Warwickshire, England. In 1997, the German chain Celesio (previously called GEHE AG) bought Lloyds Chemists PLC, which at the time had 902 pharmacies, for £684 million against competition from rival Unichem.
Lloyd made about £34 million, and his wife Marilyn made £13.5 million earlier in May 1996, when she sold her stake. His brother Peter also had a stake.

## Personal life

He is married to Marilyn Lloyd. In May 1996, she sold her entire holding of three 3 million shares at 450p per share.
He was a Jaguar competition driver for 25 years, and gave a £5 million collection of 50 classic Jaguar cars for display at the Jaguar Heritage Trust.
# Olena Buryak

Olena Buryak (Ukrainian: Олена Буряк; born 8 February 1988 in Mykolaiv) is a Ukrainian rower.
She competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the women's double sculls with Hanna Kravchenko. She was part of the Ukrainian women's quadruple sculls team, with Daryna Verkhohliad, Anastasiia Kozhenkova and Yevheniya Nimchenko, at the 2016 Summer Olympics. The team finished 4th. She was also part of the Ukrainian quadruple sculls team that finished second at the 2010 World Rowing Championships. The team consisted of Buryak, Kozhenkova, Kateryna Tarasenko and Yana Dementieva.
She rows for Spartak Kyiv.

## Indoor rowing career

Buryak is a multiple world record holder in women's indoor rowing, and was the fastest woman ever over the 2000 metres distance until Brooke Mooney surpassed her in 2021.
She won the CRASH-B Sprints in 2013 and 2017.
# Kuznetsy

Kuznetsy (Russian: Кузнецы) is a rural locality (a village) in Petropavlovskoye Rural Settlement, Bolshesosnovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 9 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Kuznetsy is located 28 km west of Bolshaya Sosnova (the district's administrative centre) by road. Permyaki is the nearest rural locality.
# Khalazir

Khalazir (Persian: خلازير) is a village in, and the capital of, Khalazir Rural District of Aftab District of Tehran County, Tehran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,374 in 615 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,818 people in 799 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,356 people in 702 households.
# Jan Dobrogost Krasiński

Jan Dobrogost Bonawentura Krasiński (English: John Krasinski, 10 June 1639 – 21 February 1717) was a Polish nobleman (szlachcic).

## Biography

He was the son of Jan Kazimierz Krasiński and Ursula Grzybowska. In his youth he studied in the Netherlands and France. Jan became a Royal Colonel (pułkownik królewski) in 1665, and became Recorder of the Crown and voivode of Płock Voivodeship in 1688. He was also starost of Łomża, Warsaw, Nowe Miasto Korczyn, Przasnysz, Sztum, and Opinogóra Górna.
In 1673, he took part in the victorious Battle of Khotyn. Linked with the court of John III Sobieski, he was an ally, adviser and a friend of the king. He participated in the Battle of Vienna in 1683 commanding a winged hussars squadron.
He became an elector at the court of King Augustus II the Strong in 1697.
Krasiński was a great patron of the arts and founder of many art galleries in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Between 1682 and 1695 he ordered to build a magnificent palace in Warsaw, known today as the Palace of the Commonwealth.
He was buried in Węgrów.
# Ardatov (town), Republic of Mordovia

Ardatov (Russian: Арда́тов; Erzya: Орданьбуе, Ordańbuje) is a town and the administrative center of Ardatovsky District of the Republic of Mordovia, Russia, located on the Alatyr River 114 kilometers (71 mi) northeast of Saransk, the capital of the republic. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 9,400.

## History

It was first mentioned in 1671 as the village of Ardatovo (Арда́тово) and was granted town status in 1780.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Ardatov serves as the administrative center of Ardatovsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Ardatovsky District as the town of district significance of Ardatov. As a municipal division, the town of district significance of Ardatov is incorporated within Ardatovsky Municipal District as Ardatov Urban Settlement.

## Notable people

* Iya Arepina (1930–2003), Soviet/Russian actress
* Mikhail Nikolaevich Gernet (1874–1953), Soviet criminologist and legal historian
* Ivan Pozharsky (1905–1938), Soviet military commissar and posthumous Hero of the Soviet Union
# Alan Rapley

Alan Rapley (born 20 April 1970) is a British swimmer. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Mahajarabad

Mahajarabad (Persian: مهاجر آباد, also Romanized as Mahājarābād) is a village in Goli Jan Rural District, in the Central District of Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 15, in 4 families.
# Rashtriya Parivartan Dal

Rashtriya Parivartan Dal (National Transformation Party) is a political party in India led by D. P. Yadav.
RPD have 2 seats in UP State Assembly. Party President is D. P. Yadav, Uttar Pradesh State President is Ram Samujh and State Vice President is Abhinav Shukla. Yadav's son, Vikas Yadav, had contested the 2002 Uttar Pradesh state assembly elections and lost. Vikas Yadav stands accused of murder. Ahead of the 2004 Lok Sabha elections Yadav joined the Bharatiya Janata Party. His stay in the party did however become short, due to the overwhelming criticism inside the BJP for accepting him in spite of his criminal record. After being expelled from the BJP, Yadav reconstituted RPD.
# Benchamaratrungsarit 2 School

Benchamaratrungsarit 2 School (Thai: โรงเรียนเบญจมราชรังสฤษฎิ์ 2), informally Ben 2, is in the provincial capital of Chachoengsao, Thailand. It is a public secondary school with 1900 students secondary education 1 to 6. The curriculum covers nine subjects: mathematics, science, English, Thai, Chinese, social studies, vocational studies, art and physical education. Students are required to pass examinations in all subjects each year. The school participates in the Lab School Project of Thailand. This is a government initiative designed to improve the standard of schools in Thailand. It emphasis a student-centered learning-by-doing approach to education. The school has an extremely popular English program where students study English, science, mathematics and computer science through English with foreign teachers.

## Chinese language program

Ben 2 School has a special program to help students improve their Mandarin Chinese. The Chinese Course is a program designed to enhance Chinese learning overseas in a joint effort between the Thai and Chinese governments to expand the use of Mandarin. The Thai schools that want to join the program are screened for their standard of education and if they qualify, they can apply to the Thai Educational Department for Chinese teachers to teach in their schools. Every year, the Chinese government sends qualified Chinese teachers to Thailand to teach Chinese.
It has been two years since Ben 2 joined the Chinese program. Currently, the course is open to students between grades 8 and 11. Beginning next semester, it will be available to students sitting for the grade 12 national exams. Students can opt to take the Chinese examination during the exam to help them qualify for university courses requiring Mandarin as a language.
* This Thailand school-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Drukyul (disambiguation)

Drukyul or Druk Yul or variation, may refer to:
* Bhutan, an endonym meaning The Land of the Thunder Dragon in Bhutanese (Dzongkha: Drukyul)
** Drukyul, a historic name for Bhutan, see History of Bhutan
** Druk Yul, the Land of the Druk, the traditional lands of the Druk
** Druk Yul, the traditional territory ruled by the Druk Gyalpo
* HD 73534 b (planet), Star Gakyid, Constellation Cancer; an exoplanet named for Bhutan
# Will Packham

Will Packham (born 13 January 1981) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League for Brighton & Hove Albion. After leaving Brighton in July 2003 Packham went on to play for a number of non-league teams.
# Royal Society of Arts and Sciences in Gothenburg

The Royal Society of Arts and Sciences in Gothenburg (Swedish: Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhället i Göteborg, abbreviated KVVS and often known simply as Samhället) is a Swedish Royal Academy. Its predecessor was founded in Gothenburg in 1773 and the academy took its present name in 1778. The same year, Gustav III of Sweden gave it Royal Charter.
# Astrid Lambrecht

Astrid Lambrecht (born 20 January 1967) is a German physicist who is Director at Forschungszentrum Jülich. She previously worked as the Deputy Director of the French National Centre for Scientific Research Institute of Physics.

## Early life and education

Lambrecht was born in Mülheim. She completed her undergraduate studies in physics at the University of Duisburg-Essen and Imperial College London. At Imperial College, she worked alongside Peter Knight. She moved to Paris for her doctoral research, studying quantum fluctuations of cold atoms at the Kastler–Brossel Laboratory. Based in the laboratory of Elisabeth Giacobino, she used an optical cavity and magneto-optic trap to study quantum noise. She was a postdoctoral researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics. Lambrecht completed her habilitation at the Pierre and Marie Curie University.

## Research and career

Lambrecht was appointed to the Institute of Physics at research leader at the French National Centre for Scientific Research, where she studied quantum fluctuations in cold matter. In particular, she worked on the Casimir effect. The Casimir effect is exploited in microelectromechanical systems. At the same time, Lambrecht demonstrated that the Casimir effect has fundamental impacts in biology and chemistry. In 2014, she was made deputy director of the Kastler–Brossel Laboratory, and in 2016, Deputy Scientific Director at the CNRS headquarters. She was nominated Director of the Institute of Physics in 2018. In 2021, Lambrecht joined the Board of Directors at the Forschungszentrum Jülich.

## Awards and honours

* 2005 Société Française de Physique Aimé Cotton Award
* 2013 CNRS silver medal
* 2016 Gentner-Kastler-Prize
* 2019 French Legion of Honour

## Selected publications

* A. Lambrecht; S. Reynaud (1 February 2000). "Casimir force between metallic mirrors". European Physical Journal D. 8 (3): 309–318. arXiv:quant-ph/9907105. doi:10.1007/S100530050041. ISSN 1434-6060. Wikidata Q60500091.
* Astrid Lambrecht; Jaekel MT; Reynaud S (1 July 1996). "Motion Induced Radiation from a Vibrating Cavity". Physical Review Letters. 77 (4): 615–618. arXiv:quant-ph/9606029. doi:10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.77.615. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 10062859. Wikidata Q60500102.
* Astrid Lambrecht; Paulo A Maia Neto; Serge Reynaud (20 October 2006). "The Casimir effect within scattering theory". New Journal of Physics. 8 (10): 243–243. arXiv:quant-ph/0611103. Bibcode:2006NJPh....8..243L. doi:10.1088/1367-2630/8/10/243. ISSN 1367-2630. Wikidata Q60500059.
# Qarayeh Seydnur

Qarayeh Seydnur (Persian: قريه صيدنور, also Romanized as Qarayeh Seydnūr; also known as Seydnor) is a village in Jargalan Rural District, Raz and Jargalan District, Bojnord County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 192, in 55 families.
# Seelan Rengasamy

Seelan Rengasmy (born 29 October 1964), also known as Seelan Reneasamy, is a British taekwondo practitioner. He competed in the men's featherweight at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# People's Alliance (Bulgaria)

The People's Alliance (Bulgarian: Народен сговор) was a Bulgarian party created on 14 October 1921 by a group of non-party university teachers. Among its founders were Aleksandar Grekov, Aleksandar Tsankov, Petko Staynov, Dimitar Mishaykov and others.
The purpose of the People's Alliance was to stop the growing influence of the leftists and the authoritarian rule of the Bulgarian Agrarian People's Union. After the government of Aleksandar Stamboliyski eliminated the leaders of the opposition Constitutional Bloc in the end of 1922 and the fraud of the 1923 elections, the leaders of the People's Alliance allied with the Military Union and the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization which was decisive for the 9 June coup d'état. After the coup the People's Alliance entered in the newly formed party Democratic Alliance.
The People's Alliance was sometimes called by its opponents the "Black Bloc" or the "Black Blood Bloc".

## Leaders

* 1921–1922: Aleksandar Grekov
* 1922–1923: Aleksandar Tsankov
* 1924–1925: Mitko Halvadzhiev
# Pisia

Pisia (Greek: Πίσια) is a village and a community in northeastern Corinthia, Greece. Part of the municipality Loutraki-Perachora-Agioi Theodoroi, it is situated south of the Alkyonides Gulf. The community consists of the villages Pisia, Agia Sotira, Vamvakes, Mavrolimni and Schinos. Agia Sotira, Vamvakes and Mavrolimni are situated on the coast.
Until the early 1970s there were only olive plantations but during the 1990s there was rapid development and many visitors came to the area. Helping make this possible was the then newly laid asphalt road. It is now a popular weekend destination for the citizens of Athens. There are two beaches, one sandy with tavernas on the shore and one pebbly with little or no shops nearby. It is still relatively undeveloped and retains a relaxed and laid back atmosphere. Many Athenians bought land years ago and built weekend retreats for themselves and their families to escape Athens in the hot summer.
# Lyman Raion, Donetsk Oblast

Lyman Raion (Ukrainian: Лиманський район, romanized: Lymans'kyi raion; Russian: Лиманский район, romanized: Limanskiy raion) was a raion (district) within Donetsk Oblast in eastern Ukraine. Its administrative center was Lyman, which was separately incorporated as a city of oblast significance and did not belong to the district. Its area was 1,018 km$^2$ (393 sq mi) and its population was approximately 21,881 (2013 est.).
In 2016, Lyman Raion was abolished and merged into Lyman municipality (Lyman urban hromada, formerly Krasnyi Lyman United Territorial Community).

## History

Before 1917, the raion was part of the Kharkov Governorate.
Until May 2016, raion was known as Krasnyi Lyman Raion (Ukrainian: Краснолиманський район). On 19 May 2016, Verkhovna Rada adopted a decision to rename Krasnyi Lyman Raion to Lyman Raion according to the law prohibiting names of Communist origin. Krasnyi Lyman was previously renamed to Lyman according to the same law.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Ukrainian census:

### Ethnicity

* Ukrainians: 83.3%
* Russians: 15%

## Environment

The national nature park Svyati Hory is 404.48 km² and it contains plant life from the region of the Seversky Donets River. The park contains over 1,008 different plants, almost 20% of them being endemic plants. Forty-six plants that grow here and 50 types of animals are entered into the Ukraine's Red Book of Rare Species. The fauna contains 43 types of mammals, 194 types of birds, 10 types of reptiles, 9 types of amphibians and 40 types of fish.
Another nature preserve is the Melova Flora. Known for its plant life, the preserve has an area of 11.34 km².
# Paruparo cebuensis

Paruparo cebuensis is a species of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the Philippines.

## Description

Its forewing length is 15–18 mm.

## Subspecies and range

The nominotypical subspecies cebuensis is distributed on Cebu island. Subspecies treadawayi is distributed on Negros island, ametystina on Homonhon island, soloni on Bohol island, medicieloi on Leyte island, and chotaroi on Mindanao island.
# Marjanabad, Tehran

Marjanabad (Persian: مرجان اباد, also Romanized as Marjānābād) is a village in Khalazir Rural District, Aftab District, Tehran County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 292, in 74 families.