OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raffi Boghosyan

Raffi Aghasi Boghosyan (Bulgarian: Рафи Ахаси Бохосян, romanized: Rafi Akhasi Bokhosyan; Armenian: Րաֆֆի Աղասի Բողոսյան; born 29 January 1993), also known simply as Raffi or Rafi, is a Bulgarian singer and percussions player of Armenian origin who won the first ever Bulgarian X Factor on the final held on 11 December 2011. He won a contract with Virginia Records and the chance to record a single with a foreign composer and producer in a studio outside Bulgaria.
Boghosyan was born in Burgas to Aghas and Elizabeth Bohosyan, both Armenians. He studied in Business in Burgas majoring in Economics and Management. He is a self-taught percussion player. He is also interested in photography, martial arts and activities and is the President of "Младежки глас" (Youth Voice) Cultural Association.

## Singles and videography

(In parentheses, peak positions on Bulgarian Top 40)
* 2012: "4-3-2-1" (BUL: #2)
* 2013: "Ne me razbra" (in Bulgarian "Не ме разбра") (BUL: #27)
* 2016: "Nameri me" (in Bulgarian "Намери ме) (Find me))

### Collaborations

* 2013: "4D" (Deo, Leo, Raffi & Igrata)
* 2014: "Nali taka" (Raffi & Hoodini)
* 2014: "V Nashija film" (with Deo featuring Leo, Raffi and Igrata)
* 2014: "Mr. Comandante" (Raffi featuring Deo, Leo and Igrata)
* 2015: "Nov Den (New Day)" (Raffi feat. REWIND)
# Hanza, Kerman

Hanza (Persian: هنزا, also Romanized as Hanzā; also known as Hamza) is a village in Anduhjerd Rural District, Shahdad District, Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 68, in 17 families.
# Friedrich Joussen

Friedrich Peter Johannes Joussen (born 19 April 1963) is a German businessman, and the former executive chairman (Vorstandsvorsitzender) of TUI Group (Touristik Union International).

## Early life

He was born in Duisburg in North Rhine-Westphalia. He attended the Landfermann-Gymnasium. At university, he studied electrical engineering.

## Career

After graduating from university, he became a software developer in the USA. He spent 22 years in the telecommunications industry.

### Vodafone

He rose through Vodafone, and its predecessors, to become Chief Executive of Vodafone Germany from 2003 to 2012. Vodafone Germany has around 36 million customers and around 12,000 staff. At Vodafone Germany, he was replaced by Jens Schulte-Bockum, who was the former Chief Executive of Vodafone Netherlands. Vodafone Germany has the Vodafone D2 brand.

### TUI

He became Executive Chairman of TUI AG in 2013.
In June 2022, it was announced that Joussen would be stepping down from his position at TUI in the September of 2022, and would be replaced by Sebastian Ebel the company’s currnet CFO.

## Personal life

He is married with four children.
# Montélimar Agglomération

Montélimar Agglomération is the communauté d'agglomération, an intercommunal structure, centred on the city of Montélimar. It is located in the Drôme department, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, southeastern France. Created in 2014, its seat is in Montélimar. Its area is 381.2 km$^2$. Its population was 67,520 in 2019, of which 39,818 in Montélimar proper.

## Composition

The communauté d'agglomération consists of the following 27 communes:
* Allan
* Ancône
* La Bâtie-Rolland
* Bonlieu-sur-Roubion
* Charols
* Châteauneuf-du-Rhône
* Cléon-d'Andran
* Condillac
* La Coucourde
* Espeluche
* La Laupie
* Manas
* Marsanne
* Montboucher-sur-Jabron
* Montélimar
* Portes-en-Valdaine
* Puygiron
* Puy-Saint-Martin
* Rochefort-en-Valdaine
* Roynac
* Saint-Gervais-sur-Roubion
* Saint-Marcel-lès-Sauzet
* Saulce-sur-Rhône
* Sauzet
* Savasse
* La Touche
* Les Tourrettes
# Skogmo Chapel

Skogmo Chapel (Norwegian: Skogmo kapell) is a chapel of the Church of Norway in Brønnøy Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Indreskomo. It is an annex chapel in the Brønnøy parish which is part of the Sør-Helgeland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The white, wooden chapel was built in a long church style in 1979.
# Skodje Bridge

The Skodje Bridge (Norwegian: Skodje bru) is a bridge that crosses the Skodjestraumen in Ålesund Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) south of the village of Tennfjord, 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) west of Skodje, and 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) northwest of Valle.
There are actually three bridges over Skodjestraumen. The newest bridge is called the Straum Bridge (Norwegian: Straumsbrua). It is a steel arch bridge that is 290 metres (950 ft) long. It was opened on 3 July 2004. It replaced the old Skodje Bridge. This new bridge is a toll bridge.

## Old bridges

The two old Skodje Bridges are also arch bridges, the longest masonry arch road bridge in Norway. The longer one is approximately 100 metres (330 ft) with a span of 59 m and a maximum clearance to the sea of 14 metres (46 ft). The building of the old bridges started in 1911 and were opened in 1922. They cost 480,000 kr.
The old bridges still stand, but are not in a good shape. For the last few years before the new bridge was opened, the old bridges had restrictions on the weight and width of the cars that crossed it, and that meant that heavier traffic had to take a longer road through the village of Skodje. This was of course very impractical. With the new bridge in operation, the old bridges are now open only for pedestrians.

## History

On 10 August 1880, two teachers wrote to the local council, requesting a road, going from the main road by Svortavatnet, to the Vatne lake, with a bridge over Straumen. It was not until 1909 that the local council agreed to pay 27,000 kr to start the work on the bridge. Chief engineer Hovdenakk, from the Public Roads Administration office in Molde, constructed and led the work on the bridge.

## Gallery

* Old Skodje Bridge
* Old Skodje Bridge detail
* Skodjebru name plate

## Photographs

* New Bridge
* Old Bridge
# Osmar Strait

Osmar Strait (Bulgarian: проток Осмар, ‘Protok Osmar’ \'pro-tok os-'mar\) is the 14.6 nautical miles (27.0 km) wide strait in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica between Smith Island to the northwest and Low Island to the southeast.
The strait is named after the settlement of Osmar in northeastern Bulgaria.

## Location

Osmar Strait is located at 63°09′00″S 62°24′00″W﻿ / ﻿63.15000°S 62.40000°W﻿ / -63.15000; -62.40000. British mapping in 2009, Bulgarian mapping of the Smith Island's coast of the strait in 2009 and 2017.

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010. ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5 (First edition 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4)
* South Shetland Islands: Smith and Low Islands. Scale 1:150000 topographic map No. 13677. British Antarctic Survey, 2009.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
# Kamarcheh-ye Olya

Kamarcheh-ye Olya (Persian: كمرچه عليا, also Romanized as Kamarcheh-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Jolgeh-ye Musaabad Rural District, in the Central District of Torbat-e Jam County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 84, in 17 families.
# Quantum coupling

Quantum coupling is an effect in quantum mechanics in which two or more quantum systems are bound such that a change in one of the quantum states in one of the systems will cause an instantaneous change in all of the bound systems. It is a state similar to quantum entanglement, but whereas quantum entanglement can take place over long distances, quantum coupling is restricted to quantum scales.
# Ilyichyovsky, Kursk Oblast

Ilyichyovsky (Russian: Ильичёвский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Nizhnereutchansky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Medvensky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 160 (2010 Census); 168 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The khutor is located on the Reut River (a left tributary of the Seym), 60 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 35 km south-west of Kursk, 3.5 km west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Medvenka, 5.5 km from the selsoviet center – Nizhny Reutets.

### Climate

Ilyichyovsky has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Ilyichyovsky is located 6.5 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 19 km from the road of regional importance 38K-004 (Dyakonovo – Sudzha – border with Ukraine), 2.5 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-185 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Gakhovo), on the road 38H-195 (38N-185 – 38K-004), 26 km from the nearest railway halt and passing loop 454 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 42 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 91 km from Belgorod International Airport and 226 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Heydarabad-e Saki

Heydarabad-e Saki (Persian: حيدرابادساكي, also Romanized as Ḩeydarābād-e Sākī; also known as Ḩeydarābād-e Cheshmeh Barqī and Ḩeydarābād) is a village in Qaleh-ye Mozaffari Rural District, in the Central District of Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 112, in 23 families.
# Zir Tang-e Khayyat

Zir Tang-e Khayyat (Persian: زير تنگ خياط, also Romanized as Zīr Tang-e Khayyāṭ; also known as Zīr Tang) is a village in Firuzabad Rural District, Firuzabad District, Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 245, in 47 families.
# Michael Wills

Michael David Wills, Baron Wills PC (born 20 May 1952) is a British politician and life peer who served as Minister of State for Justice from 2007 to 2010. A member of the Labour Party, he was Member of Parliament (MP) for Swindon North from 1997 to 2010.

## Early life

Wills was born in 1952 to Stephen Wills and his wife Elizabeth (née McKeowen). He has a younger sister. He went to the independent Haberdashers' Boys' School in Elstree, Hertfordshire and studied at Clare College, Cambridge, where he graduated with a double first in History (BA). Following that, he joined the diplomatic service, gaining the highest mark in the entrance exam.
He worked for HM Diplomatic Service from 1976 to 1980. He became a researcher for London Weekend Television from 1980 to 1984, being a colleague of Peter Mandelson. From 1984 to 1997, he was a Director of Juniper Productions.

## Political career

He was elected as the MP for Swindon North in 1997 and quickly joined the government, working in various capacities. He eventually left the government to campaign against the Common Agricultural Policy. This campaign appears to have subsided. He was re-elected as an MP in 2001 and 2005. He has worked as an advisor and speechwriter to Gordon Brown. It was announced he would be appointed to the Privy Council in October 2008.
On 14 September 2009, Wills announced his intention to stand down at the 2010 general election. In the 2010 Dissolution Honours, he was awarded a life peerage, which was created on 10 July 2010 with the title Baron Wills, of North Swindon, in the County of Wiltshire.

## Voting record

How Michael Wills voted on key issues since 2001:
* Voted for introducing a smoking ban.
* Voted for introducing ID cards.
* Voted for introducing foundation hospitals.
* Voted for introducing student top-up fees.
* Voted for Labour's anti-terrorism laws.
* Voted for the Iraq war.
* Voted against investigating the Iraq war.
* Voted for replacing Trident.
* Voted for the hunting ban.
* Voted for equal gay rights.

## Personal life

He married Jill Freeman on 19 January 1984 in Westminster. They have three sons and two daughters.

## Literary career

Michael Wills published two crime novels under the pen name David McKeowen (using his mother's birth name):
* Grip (2005) ISBN 0340752335 OCLC 439458105
* Trapped (2007) ISBN 0340835966 OCLC 271562089
# Lavangen Church

Lavangen Church (Norwegian: Lavangen kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Lavangen Municipality in Troms county, Norway. It is located in the village of Å, in an area called Soløy, just north of Hesjevika. It is the church for the Lavangen parish which is part of the Senja prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1891 using plans drawn up by the architect Jacob Wilhelm Nordan. The church seats about 420 people.
# Standing Committee on Local Government and Public Administration

The Standing Committee on Local Government and Public Administration (Norwegian: Kommunal- og forvaltningskomiteen) is a standing committee of the Parliament of Norway. It is responsible for policies relating to local government, regional and rural policy, immigration policy, housing policy, building and construction, national minorities, Sami issues, matters relating to the organization and operation of state administration, government administration, personnel policy for state employees including pay and pensions, and economic support for political parties. It corresponds to the Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development and Ministry of Government Administration and Reform. The committee has 15 members and is chaired by Helge André Njåstad of the Progress Party.

## Members 2013–17

| Representative | Party | Position |
| Helge André Njåstad | Progress | Chair |
| Helga Pedersen | Labour | First deputy chair |
| Karin Andersen | Socialist Left | Second deputy chair |
| Jan Bøhler | Labour | |
| Heidi Greni | Centre | |
| Stine Renate Håheim | Labour | |
| Frank J. Jenssen | Conservative | |
| Mudassar Kapur | Conservative | |
| Mazyar Keshvari | Progress | |
| Stein Erik Lauvås | Labour | |
| Bjørn Lødemel | Conservative | |
| André N. Skjelstad | Liberal | |
| Ingjerd Schou | Conservative | |
| Eirik Sivertsen | Labour | |
| Geir S. Toskedal | Christian Democratic | |
# Parotid lymph nodes

Parotid lymph nodes are lymph nodes found near the parotid gland in the immune system.
More specifically, it can refer to:
* deep parotid lymph nodes
* superficial parotid lymph nodes

## Etymology

The word parotid comes from the Ancient Greek: πᾰρᾰ́ (pará, "beside; next to, near, from; against, contrary to") + ὠτ- (ōt-, from οὖς oûs, "ear") + -id, thus "next to, near the ear".
# Puzym

Puzym (Russian: Пузым) is a rural locality (a village) in Bolshekochinskoye Rural Settlement, Kochyovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Puzym is located 16 km north of Kochyovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kuzmino is the nearest rural locality.
# Makhtyata

Makhtyata (Russian: Махтята) is a rural locality (a village) in Beryozovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 26 as of 2010.

## Geography

Makhtyata is located 15 km northeast of Beryozovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Malaya Sosnovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Theudimund

Theodimundus or Theudimund(Latin: Theodimundus; Greek: Θευδιμούνδος; fl. 541) was a Byzantine official of Barbarian origins.

## Biography

Theodimundus was the son of strategos (and likely MVM vacans) Mauricius, a son of magister militum Mundus, himself a possible descendant of Attila the Hun.
He belonged to the barbarian military aristocracy fighting for the Byzantines in the Balkans. Theodimundus was active during the reign of Emperor Justinian (r. 527–565). As a young man (by 540/541), he served in the Byzantine army during the Gothic War of 535-554 under Vitalius. He participated in the Battle of Treviso against the Gothic king Hildebad and barely escaped with his life, fleeing with his commander after the Byzantine defeat.
# Fatih Aksoy

Fatih Aksoy (born 6 November 1997) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Süper Lig club Alanyaspor.

## Club career

Fatih made his professional debut for Beşiktaş in a 2–1 Turkish Cup win over Kayserispor on 14 December 2016. He made his Süper Lig debut with Beşiktaş in a 0–0 draw against Yeni Malatyaspor on 25 November 2017.

## International career

Fatih is a youth international for Turkey, and represented them at the 2018 Toulon Tournament.
# Ahmet Erdoğan (basketball)

Ahmet Erdoğan (born October 24, 1986) is a Turkish professional basketball player. He currently playing for Aliağa Petkim. He is 1.87 m (6 ft 2 in) tall and 75 kg (165 lb) weight. He plays the point guard position.
# Bygstad Church

Bygstad Church (Norwegian: Bygstad kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sunnfjord Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Bygstad. It one of the four churches for the Gaular parish which is part of the Sunnfjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1845 using designs by the architect Hans Linstow. The church seats about 300 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1330, but it was not new at that time. The first church in Bygstad was a wooden stave church that was likely built during the 13th century. The first church was located at Kvamme, about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) west of the present-day site of the church. Some time before 1686, a new timber-framed choir was built to replace the old choir. In 1686 when the church was inspected, the nave measured about 13.6 by 8.8 metres (45 ft × 29 ft) and the choir measured about 6 by 6 metres (20 ft × 20 ft). The building also had a church porch with a tower above it.
By the 1840s, the old stave church was decaying and in need of extensive repairs. It was decided to build a new church, a little west of the old church. After building the new church, the old church was torn down. There was some controversy over this plan, because some wanted to restore the old church. It was built using architectural drawings by Hans Linstow. The church had a west tower but no choir or sacristy, and the nave's dimensions were about 16.5 by 9 metres (54 ft × 30 ft) and it seated about 300 people. Some materials from the old stave church were reused in the new church. The new building was consecrated on 2 November 1845 by the local dean, Johan Grønnlund.
By the 1900s, the church was already showing signs of age and some of the walls were no longer straight. Demands for a new church were heard and eventually a new plan was approved. The old church would be moved to a new site and rebuilt and enlarged at that site. Immediately after the service on 5 February 1939, the demolition work began. The church was disassembled and moved from its original site at Eide to the Bygstad farm about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) to the east of the historic church site. The church was then rebuilt by the architect Wilhelm Essendrop and the lead builder was Andreas Selberg. The total cost of the work was 60,000 kr. The church was rebuilt to look like it did at its previous location, plus a new choir and sacristy were built on the east end of the nave. The newly rebuilt church was consecrated on 11 October 1939 by Bishop Andreas Fleischer. There is an extension perpendicular to the choir on the north side that contains a priest's sacristy, baptismal sacristy, and church hall.
# Mikk-Mihkel Arro

Mikk-Mihkel Arro (born 28 March 1984) is an Estonian decathlete.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Venue | Points | Rank | Event |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 7528 | 33 | Decathlon |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | DNF | — | Decathlon |
# Zeynal Khan, Kurdistan

Zeynal Khan (Persian: زينل خان, also Romanized as Zeynal Khān and Zainal Khān) is a village in Najafabad Rural District, in the Central District of Bijar County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 156, in 40 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Gaupne Church

Gaupne Church (Norwegian: Gaupne kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Luster Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Gaupne. It is the church for the Gaupne parish which is part of the Sogn prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The yellow, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1907 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Jacob Sparre. The church seats about 230 people.

## History

In the 1890s, the Old Gaupne Church reached the point where it was no longer usable as the main church for the parish. A discussion was held on whether to replace the church or expand and renovate it. It was eventually decided to build a new wooden long church about 460 metres (1,510 ft) to the northwest of the old church. The parish hired Hans Jacob Sparre to design the new church and Anders Korsvold was hired as the lead builder. Construction began late in 1905 and the new building was consecrated on 29 August 1907. The old church was turned into a museum and it was taken over by the Society for the Preservation of Ancient Norwegian Monuments in 1909.
# Terry Jenson

Terry Jenson is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan in the 2020 Saskatchewan general election. He represents the electoral district of Martensville-Warman as a member of the Saskatchewan Party. He serves as the Legislative Secretary to the Minister of Immigration and Career Training and serves on the Standing Committee on Human Services. In the 2024 Saskatchewan general election, he was elected in Warman.
# Marc Larose

Marc Larose (born 23 June 1959) is a Seychellois sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres, men's 4 x 100 metres relay and the men's 4 x 400 metres relay at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Dowruzan

Dowruzan (Persian: دوروزان, also Romanized as Dowrūzān; also known as Darvazān, Derūzān, Dorūzān, and Dūrzān) is a village in Bayat Rural District, Nowbaran District, Saveh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 132, in 37 families.