OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gyrton (Thessaly)

39°47′53″N 22°34′11″E﻿ / ﻿39.798151°N 22.569853°E﻿ / 39.798151; 22.569853
Gyrton (Ancient Greek: Γυρτών) or Gyrtona or Gyrtone (Γυρτώνη) was a town and polis (city-state) of Perrhaebia in ancient Thessaly, situated in a fertile plain between the rivers Titaresius and Peneius. Strabo connects Gyrton with the mouth of the Peneius; but it is evident from the description of Livy, whose account has been derived from Polybius, that it stood in some part of those plains in which Phalanna, Atrax, and Larissa were situated. It was only one day's march from Phalanna to Gyrton. It was an ancient town even in Classical times, mentioned by Homer, and continued to be a place of importance till later times, when it is called opulent by Apollonius Rhodius. It was said to have been the original abode of the Phlegyae, and to have been founded by Gyrton, the brother of Phlegyas. Others say that it derived its name from Gyrtone, who is called a daughter of Phlegyas.
The Gyrtonians are mentioned among the Thessalians who sent aid to the Athenians at the commencement of the Peloponnesian War. The name of the city frequently occurs at a later period, by Livy, Polybius, Pomponius Mela/ Pliny the Elder, and Ptolemy.
Gyrton also minted coins.
The location of Gyrton is a site called Mourlari, southeast of the modern town of Evangelismos.

## Archaeology

The acropolis and the lower city were fortified, possibly already in the Archaic Period. The walls were built with slate.
Gyrton minted silver and bronze coins in the 4th century BCE. Those at the end of this century had on the obverse a young Gyrton next to the head of a horse, or of Apollo or of Zeus laureate. On the reverse was the nymph Gyrtona, The legends were "ΓΥΡΥΟΝΙΟΝ", "ΓΥΡΤΩΝΙΟΝ", or "ΓΥΡΤΩΝΙΩΝ".
# Hybla Major

Hybla Major or Hybla Magna (Ancient Greek: Ὕβλα ἡ μείζων and Ὕβλα Μεγάλη) – the "Greater Hybla" – was a name used to identify the most important of the ancient cities named Hybla in Magna Graecia in Sicily.

## Controversy

There is much debate as to which of the cities named "Hybla" the name applied (Hybla Gereatis or Megara Hyblaea) and whether the name uniformly applied to the same city over the period during which the name was used. Initially Megara Hyblaea was the more important; it was founded c. 728 BCE and destroyed in c. 481 BCE. Hybla Gereatis, however, played an important role in the Second Punic War, in the 3rd century BCE.
A possible explanation of how the term arose is from a corruption of the rho in Greek Μέγαρα "Megara" to a lambda generating Μέγαλα "Megala" (meaning "greater"). The coins of Hybla Major bear the Greek legend "HYBLA MEGALAS".
# Qeshlaq-e Khan Hoseyn Vadelan Hajj Mohammad Taqi

Qeshlaq-e Khan Hoseyn Vadelan Hajj Mohammad Taqi (Persian: قشلاق خان حسين ودلان حاج محمدتقي, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Khān Ḩoseyn Vadelān Ḩājj Moḩammad Taqī) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Sharqi Rural District, Qeshlaq Dasht District, Bileh Savar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 62, in 11 families.
# Praesus

Praesus or Praisos (Ancient Greek: Πραῖσος), also Prasus or Prasos (Πρᾶσος), was a Greek city in ancient Crete. Strabo reports that it belonged to the Eteocretes, and contained the temple of the Dictaean Zeus, for Mount Dicte was in the territory of Praesus. Strabo reports that Praesus was located between as lying between the promontories Samonium and Chersonesus, at the distance of 60 stadia from the sea, and close to Mount Dicte. However, Strabo confuses Praesus with Priansus, when he says it bordered upon the territory of Leben, and was distant 70 stadia from the sea, and 180 from Gortyn.
The site was populated in Neolithic times, and remnants of Minoan and Mycenaean settlements have also been found. The inhabitants of Praesus believed that the Kouretes were children of Athena and Helios. The city was razed by the inhabitants of Hierapytna in 140 BCE, in a war that pitted Gortyn and Hierapytna against Knossos and its allies. Praesus was mentioned by Theophrastus in On Love: Leucocomas, the beloved of Euxinthetus, gives his lover the task of bringing his dog back from Praesus to Gortyn. The territory of Praesus extended across the island to either sea. It is said to have been the only place in Crete, with the exception of Polichna, that did not take part in the expedition against Camicus in Sicily, in order to avenge the death of Minos. Agathocles the Babylonian, related that the Praesii were accustomed to sacrifice swine before marriage.
The site of Praesus is located north of the modern village of Nea Praisos (formerly Vaveli), which is located in the east of the island on the peninsula of Sitia. The remains of the city are distributed over three hills and include a partially preserved wall.
# Hasanabad, Qaleh-ye Mozaffari

Hasanabad (Persian: حسن اباد, also Romanized as Ḩasanābād; also known as Ḩoseynābād) is a village in Qaleh-ye Mozaffari Rural District, in the Central District of Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18, in 5 families.
# Ebrahimabad, Nehbandan

Ebrahimabad (Persian: ابراهيم اباد, also Romanized as Ebrāhīmābād) is a village in Neh Rural District, in the Central District of Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 66, in 28 families.
# Automatic Digital Computer M-1

The project to build the M-1 or Automatic Digital Computer (ADC) M-1 (Russian: автоматическая цифровая вычислительная машина (АЦВМ) М-1, romanized: avtomaticheskaya tsifrovaya vychislitel'naya mashina (ATSVM) M-1) was completed at the end of 1951, at the Energetics Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences.

## Overview

In charge of the Laboratory of Electrosystems was Isaak Semenovich Brook (or Bruk), who obtained the first domestic patent with the title "Digital Computer with Common Bus" in 1948.
Work to build the computer based on Brook's design began in 1950. Parts were very difficult to get due to postwar rationing. On the other hand, due to availability of copper oxide diodes which were brought as trophies from Germany, the machine had the lowest lamp count of contemporary designs, at 730. The memory was based on an original invention of an electrostatic memory using the ordinary oscilloscope cathode-ray tube. Each tube was capable of holding 32 words, 25 bit each. The computer had 8 such tubes for a total fast memory of 256 machine words.
The computer turned out to work rather reliably and was immediately put to practical use, for numerical calculations in nuclear physics. For a period of about a year this was the first and the only working digital computer in Russia, and one of the first in the world.
# Zelenogorsky

Zelenogorsky (Russian: Зеленогорский) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Krapivinsky District of Kemerovo Oblast, Russia. Population: 5,175 (2010 Census); 5,382 (2002 Census); 6,451 (1989 Soviet census).
# Helcystogramma scintillula

Helcystogramma scintillula is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham, in 1911. It is found in Mexico (Tabasco).
The wingspan is about 10 mm. The forewings are dark brown, with a bright steel-blue spot at the base of the costa, a slender, outwardly curved steel-blue line at one-fifth from the base, two short white costal streaks, one before and one beyond the middle, beneath which are three steel-blue spots, two on the cell and one beneath the fold, and a wide steel-blue band before the termen projecting inwards above the middle. Along the margin beyond this an ochreous band runs to the apex, separated from the whitish apical cilia by a dark line. The cilia on the lower half of the termen is dark greyish fuscous and the basal patch within the first blue line, and the central fascia indicated by the white costal streaks, are very slightly paler than the ground-colour. The hindwings are brown.
# Nizhneakbashevo

Nizhneakbashevo (Russian: Нижнеакбашево; Bashkir: Түбән Аҡбаш, Tübän Aqbaş) is a rural locality (a village) in Sharipovsky Selsoviet, Kushnarenkovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 184 as of 2010. There are 13 streets.

## Geography

Nizhneakbashevo is located 26 km southeast of Kushnarenkovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sredneakbashevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Bakhti

Bakhti (Persian: بختي, also Romanized as Bakhtī) is a village in Shivanat Rural District, Afshar District, Khodabandeh County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 231, in 56 families.
# FoxSports.com

FoxSports.com is a sports news website operated by Fox Sports Media Group. The website primarily features streaming video content surrounding sports-related topics, including segments and features from the division's studio programming, and streaming of Fox Sports cable networks for subscribers on participating television providers.

## History

In May 2004, Fox Sports entered into an agreement with Microsoft for FoxSports.com to become the official sports portal of MSN.com, replacing ESPN.com; the deal included joint advertising sales and revenue sharing, and integration of FoxSports.com into MSN.com and its associated services. The partnership was dissolved in 2014.
In 2016, Fox Sports executive Jamie Horowitz took over the operations of the division's digital properties. Horowitz (who had led the Fox Sports 1 cable channel's shift to opinion-based studio programming rather than general sports news coverage) began to institute new editorial practices at FoxSports.com, proposing that the website's written content be used to promote FS1 pundits such as Colin Cowherd and Skip Bayless, rather than original reports. During the lead-up to Super Bowl LI, the website piloted an aspect of this content strategy by having articles ghostwritten under the names of FS1 pundits.
On June 26, 2017, Fox Sports redesigned its website to focus primarily on streaming video content, laying off 20 writers so these positions could be filled by video-focused roles. The video content draws largely from FS1 studio programs. Written articles were largely limited to wire from the Associated Press. On July 3, 2017, Horowitz was fired from Fox Sports over allegations of sexual harassment.
In 2019, TV Everywhere streaming of Fox Sports national telecasts and channels was moved to FoxSports.com and the Fox Sports app, as the existing Fox Sports Go platform was bundled with Fox Sports Networks as part of the acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney, and divested to Sinclair Broadcast Group.
By 2020, Fox Sports had begun to backpedal on its video-only strategy, with columnists such as The Big Lead co-founder Jason McIntyre (who was laid off after the site's sale to Minute Media, and subsequently joined Fox Sports), as well as NASCAR writer Bob Pockrass beginning to publish articles on the site. On July 20, 2020, the Fox Sports website and app received a major redesign, officially placing a re-emphasis on written articles alongside multimedia content tied to Fox Sports television networks, as well as sports betting content.
# Krum's dynasty

Krum's dynasty (Bulgarian: Крумова династия) was the royal and later imperial family founded by the Khan of Bulgaria Krum (r. 803–814), producing the monarchs of First Bulgarian Empire between 803 and 991. During this period Bulgaria adopted Christianity, reached its greatest territorial extent and triggered a golden age of culture and literature. Under the patronage of these monarchs Bulgaria became the birthplace of the Cyrillic alphabet; Old Bulgarian became the lingua franca of much of Eastern Europe and it came to be known as Old Church Slavonic. As a result of the victory in the Byzantine–Bulgarian war of 913–927 the Byzantine Empire recognized the imperial title of the Bulgarian rulers and the Bulgarian Orthodox Church as an independent Patriarchate.
The last representative of the dynasty, Tsar Roman (r. 977–991), was succeeded by Tsar Samuel (r. 997–1014) of the Cometopuli dynasty, upon the former's death in Byzantine captivity in 997, after spending six years in prison. Samuel had made the last member of Krum's dynasty a nominal head of state in 977, in order to avoid conflict.

## History

Krum was originally a Bulgar chieftain in Pannonia. His background and the events around his accession as Khan of Bulgaria are unknown. It has been speculated that he was a descendant of Khan Kubrat (c. 632–665) and that his rule marked the return of the Dulo clan, the first dynasty of Bulgaria.

## Members
### Monarchs

* Krum, khan (r. 803–814)
* Omurtag, khan (r. 814–831)
* Malamir, khan (r. 831–836)
* Presian I, khan (r. 836–852)
* Boris I, khan, knyaz (r. 852–889)
* Vladimir-Rasate, knyaz (r. 889–893)
* Simeon I, knyaz, tsar (r. 893–927)
* Peter I, tsar (r. 927–969)
* Boris II, tsar (r. 969–971)
* Roman, tsar (r. 977–991)

### Family tree

* Krum
** Omurtag
*** Enravota
*** Zvinitsa
**** Presian I
***** Boris I
****** Vladimir
****** Gavrail
****** Simeon I
******* Michael
******* Peter I
******** Boris II
******** Roman
******** Plenimir
******* Ivan
******* Benjamin
****** Evpraksiya
****** Anna
*** Malamir
# Evanger Station

Evanger Station (Norwegian: Evanger stasjon) is a railway station located on the Bergensbanen railway line in the village of Evanger in Voss municipality, Vestland county, Norway. The station is served by twelve daily departures per direction by the Bergen Commuter Rail operated by Vy Tog. The station opened as part of Vossebanen in 1883.
# Katia Popov

Katia Popov (Bulgarian: Катя Попов; 3 March 1965 – 18 May 2018), born in Bulgaria and later living in California, was a violinist, playing as soloist, in chamber music and in orchestras; she was concertmaster of the Hollywood Bowl Orchestra.

## Life

She was born in Sofia, Bulgaria; her father was an oboe player in the Sofia Radio Orchestra. She started playing the violin aged four. She studied at the Bulgarian Conservatory of Music, and at the Paris Conservatoire with Nell Gotkovsky; then at University of California, Los Angeles, with Alexander Treger and Iona Brown.
Katia Popov was a member of the Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra, and was a founder and first violinist of the California String Quartet, formed in 2002 with other members of the Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra. She was the first female concertmaster of the Hollywood Bowl Orchestra. She was concertmaster of the California Philharmonic Orchestra, and principal second violin in the Long Beach Symphony Orchestra. She was a guest soloist with orchestras in southern California, including the Los Angeles Philharmonic.
She was on the faculty of California State University, Long Beach. She was a session musician, playing in many film scores and albums.
Popov died in 2018, having received treatment for ovarian cancer for three years.
# World Team Championship (pool)

The WPA World Team Championship is a pool World Championship for national teams sanctioned by the World Pool-Billiard Association (WPA). the event founded in 2010 by the WPA and was held every two years until 2014.

## History

The first edition of the World Team Championship was contested in 2010 in Hanover. The British team of Darren Appleton, Daryl Peach, Imran Majid, Karl Boyes and Mark Gray won the tournament in the final against the Philippines.
The next two editions of the championship were contested in Beijing. The second edition in 2012 was won by the Chinese Taipei team of Chang Jung-lin, Fu Che-wei, Ko Pin-yi and Chuo Chieh-yu defeating Japan in the final.
The third event in 2014 was won by the Chinese team of Liu Haitao, Wang Can, Fu Xiaofang, Liu Shasha and Dang Jinhu defeating the Philippines in the final.
The Philippines’ Rubilen Amit, Carlo Biado and Johann Chua defeated the British team of Kelly Fisher, Jayson Shaw and Darren Appleton,3-0,to rule the 2022 Predator World 10-ball Team Championship in Klagenfurt, Austria.
The Filipino trio emerged victorious, eight years after finishing as runners-up to China the last time the event was staged way back in 2014.

## Format

In 2010, 42 teams participated in the championship, competing first in a double-elimination tournament until 16 teams were left in the tournament where they played a single-elimination tournament. Starting in 2012, 24 teams took part each year. Teams were divided into groups of four in a round robin, with the winners and runners-up of each group (as well as best placed third placed teams) progressing in the final group of 16, which then played in single-elimination format.
Teams consist of four to six players, including at least one woman. A match consists of two games each in the disciplines of eight-ball, nine-ball and ten-ball. The games of eight-ball and nine-ball are played singly, while the ten-ball games are played as Scotch-doubles. One nine-ball and ten-ball game must be played by a woman. For each game won, the corresponding team gets one point. In the group stage, a team receives three points for a win and one point for a draw. When there is a tie in the knockout round, the winner is determined by a shootout.

## Results

| Year | Location | Winner | Score | Runner-up | Semi-finalists | Semi-finalists |
| 2010 | Hannover | United Kingdom 1 | 4:1 | Philippines | Greece | Russia |
| 2012 | Beijing | Chinese Taipei | 4:0 | Japan | United Kingdom | China |
| 2014 | Beijing | China 2 | 4:2 | Philippines | Japan | China |
| 2022 | Klagenfurt | Philippines | 3:0 | Great Britain | Germany | Chinese Taipei |
| 2023 | San Juan | Germany | 3:2 | Chinese Taipei | Austria | Portugal |
# Bavarian Forest Nature Park

The Bavarian Forest Nature Park (German: Naturpark Bayerischer Wald) covers an area north of the Danube as far as the border ridge with the Czech Republic. Its sponsor organisation is the Naturpark Bayerischer Wald whose head office is in Zwiesel, Bavaria. It was established in 1967 and is thus the oldest nature park in Bavaria.

## Location

The Bavarian Forest Nature Park lies in the southeast of Germany between the Danube and the highlands of the Bavarian Forest along the Bavarian-Bohemian border. In the east it is adjoined by the Bavarian Forest National Park and in the north by the Upper Bavarian Forest Nature Park. Its neighbouring protected areas on the Czech side of the border are the Bohemian Forest (Šumava) Protected Area and Bohemian Forest National Park. In the southeast the area of the nature park borders on the Upper Austrian district of Mühlviertel.

## Natural region

The territory of the Bavarian Forest Nature Park begins at the Danube at a height of about 320-metres above sea level. Here there are the last remains of riparian woodland and structurally rich ox-bow lakes. The Lallinger Winkel is well known for its scattered orchards. On the anterior chain of the Bavarian Forest, the so-called Danube Hills, the last examples of the threatened capercaillie still survive, as they do in the highlands of the inner Bavarian Forest.
An ecologically very rich rock formation is the Pfahl. It runs in a southeasterly direction for about 140 kilometres from the neighbouring Bavarian province of Upper Palatinate to the state of Upper Austria. The weather resistant quartz rock protrudes above the surrounding gneisses by several metres and offers a habitat for many warmth-loving animal and plant species. In the Inner Bavarian Forest there are still structure-rich mixed mountain woodlands and the typical highland spruce forests with raised bogs and areas of Schachten, the last relicts of mountain pasture.
The Bavarian Forest is part of the largest contiguous forest in Central Europe and, together with the neighbouring Bohemian Forest, is of outstanding importance for nature and landscape conservation. The partly near-natural woods in the border region and the attractive, historical cultural landscape make the Bavarian Forest Nature Park an important component in the conservation of major landscapes.
Numerous animal and plant species which have become very rare or are threatened with extinction in Bavaria and Germany as a whole, have found their last refuge areas in this region.
# Nina Berberova

Nina Nikolayevna Berberova (Russian: Ни́на Никола́евна Бербе́рова; 26 July 1901 – 26 September 1993) was a Russian writer who chronicled the lives of anti-communist Russian refugees in Paris in her short stories and novels. She visited post-Soviet Russia. Her 1965 revision of the Constance Garnett translation of Leo Tolstoy's Anna Karenina with Leonard J. Kent is considered the best translation so far by the academic Zoja Pavlovskis-Petit.

## Life

Born in 1901 to an Armenian father and a Russian mother, Nina Berberova was brought up in Saint Petersburg. She emigrated from Soviet Russia to the Weimar Republic in 1922 with the poet Vladislav Khodasevich (who died in 1939). The couple lived in Berlin until 1924 and then settled in Paris. There, Berberova became a permanent contributor to the White émigré publication Posledniye Novosti ("The Latest News"), where she published short stories, poems, film reviews and chronicles of Soviet literature. She also wrote for many other Russian émigré publications based in Paris, Berlin and Prague. The stories collected in Oblegchenie Uchasti ("The Easing of Fate") and Biiankurskie Prazdniki ("Billancourt Fiestas") were written during this period. She also wrote the first book-length biography of composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in 1936, which was deeply controversial at the time for its openness about the composer's homosexuality. In Paris, she was part of a circle of poor but distinguished literary Russian refugees that included Vladimir Nabokov, Boris Pasternak, Marina Tsvetaeva and Vladimir Mayakovsky. From its inception in 1940, she became a permanent contributor to the weekly Russkaia Mysl’ ("Russian Thought").
After living in Paris for 25 years, Berberova emigrated to the United States in 1950 and became an American citizen in 1959. In 1954, she married George Kochevitsky, Russian pianist and teacher. She began her academic career in 1958 when she was hired to teach Russian at Yale. She continued to write while she was teaching and published several povesti (long short stories), literary criticism and some poetry. She left Yale in 1963 for Princeton, where she taught until her retirement in 1971. Berberova moved from Princeton, New Jersey, to Philadelphia in 1991.
Berberova's autobiography, which details her early life and her years in France, ending with her move to the United States and her first few years there, was written in Russian but published first in English as The Italics are Mine (Harcourt, Brace & World, 1969). The Russian edition, Kursiv Moi, was not published until 1983.

## English translations

* Anna Karenina, with Leonard J. Kent Random House 1965, republished by Modern Library 2000.
* The Accompanist, William Collins Sons, 1987.
* The Italics are Mine, Vintage, 1993.
* Aleksandr Blok: A Life, George Braziller, 1996.
* Cape of Storms, New Directions 1999.
* The Ladies from St. Petersburg, New Directions, 2000.
* The Tattered Cloak and Other Stories, Knopf 1991, reprinted New Directions 2001.
* The Book of Happiness, New Directions, 2002.
* Moura: The Dangerous Life of the Baroness Budberg, NYRB Classics, 2005.
* Billancourt Tales, New Directions, 2009.
# Yarskoy 2-y

Yarskoy 2-y (Russian: Ярской 2-й) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Krasnyanskoye Rural Settlement, Kumylzhensky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 35 as of 2010.

## Geography

Yarskoy 2-y is located between Don and Medveditsa Rivers, 62 km south of Kumylzhenskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Buyerak-Popovsky is the nearest rural locality.