OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Council of State (Colombia)

The Council of State of Colombia (Spanish: Consejo de Estado de Colombia) is the supreme tribunal with jurisdiction over administrative issues in Colombia.

## History

Created in 1817 by Simón Bolívar, the Council of State of Colombia is the oldest judicial organ still in operation in Latin America. It was abolished in 1843 but reconstituted in 1886.

## Composition

The State Council comprises twenty-seven judges who serve a term of eight years. It appoints its own judges from lists submitted by the Superior Council of the Judiciary. There are five sections dealing with different specialized topics.

## Functions

Anyone may request the Council of State to rule on whether a given administrative action complies with the law and the Constitution. The Council may suspend any actions judged not to so comply. It also provides non-binding advice to Government, which is required to consult it on proposed measures within a defined scope.
The Council may: introduce bills relating to its functions; cancel the investiture of members of Congress in accordance with law; and make a ruling on the transit of foreign troops through the national territory.

## Recent interventions
### Domain names

On December 11, 2001, the Council of State, through its Consultation and Civil Services Office, issued the first legal opinion concerning the domain name .co, establishing the status of that domain name as denoting the nation of Colombia.

### US access to military bases

The Council of State was consulted in 2009 on a proposed agreement to permit increased use of Colombian bases by US military personnel. Despite criticism by the Council describing some aspects of the pact as "very broad and imbalanced", in October President Alvaro Uribe went ahead and signed the agreement.

### Abortion guidelines

After abortion was partially legalized in Colombia in 2006, the Ministry of Health and Social Protection issued guidelines regulating abortion services. However, in 2009 the Council of State, ruling that the Ministry was not entitled to regulate abortion, suspended these guidelines, and in 2013 annulled them, leaving Colombia without official recommendations on abortion methods.

### Unseating of Chief Prosecutor

In March 2012 the Council of State overruled the appointment as Chief Prosecutor of Viviane Morales Hoyes, on the grounds that the process of electing her in the Supreme Court had been invalid.

### Sale of Government stake in Isagen SA

In May 2015 the Council of State for a second time suspended the sale of the Government stake in the electricity company Isagen SA, in order to consider appeals against the sale.
# Zamziran

Zamziran (Persian: زمزيران, also Romanized as Zamzīrān) is a village in Melkari Rural District, Vazineh District, Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 335, in 58 families.
# The Thought Exchange

The Thought Exchange: Overcoming Our Resistance To Living A Sensational Life is a self-help book written by David Friedman, published in 2011. A response to the law of attraction, it claims that positive thinking techniques and self-help books cannot work unless the person becomes aware of his/her physical sensations and is willing to experience them. The book also suggests that we are invisible 'avatars' who experience the world by noticing sensations and thoughts. The book was promoted on the Today Show in April 2011. The methods mentioned in the Thought Exchange are also taught by Friedman in New Thought Churches across the United States.

## Documentary film

The book became the influence for the 2012 film by the same title. The film was directed by Usher Morgan and starred Friedman, Lucie Arnaz, Arje Shaw and others. The film received a few positive reviews on Rotten Tomatoes and was widely reviewed by various self-help and spiritual bloggers The film was released Straight-to-DVD in May 2012.
# Balgar

Balgar (Bulgarian: Българ, IPA:) is a Bulgarian satirical/parody animated web series created by Nedelcho Bogdanov and set in the town of Nessebar. A special guest actor in the first season was the Bulgarian radio and TV host Niki Kanchev. The series was initially offered to a number of Bulgarian TV stations, but its première eventually took place online.
The pilot episode was created in 2008, with the last episode of the first season completed in January 2010. The second season began in October 2011, and the third started in January 2013. The first three seasons had more than five million views on the Internet.
In an interview from February 2014 Bogdanov said that his team had begun work on developing a feature film. In November that year Balgar: The Movie was premiered as the first Bulgarian full-length animated 3D film. The fourth season of the web series began in early 2015, immediately following the movie.
# Nordagutu Station

Nordagutu Station (Norwegian: Nordagutu stasjon) is a railway station in Midt-Telemark in Telemark, Norway located on the Sørlandet Line and the Bratsberg Line. The station is served by express trains to Kristiansand and local trains to Notodden and Grenland. The station's main purpose is to allow transfers between the two railway lines, thus giving passengers from Notodden and Grenland access to Sørlandet Line, and vice versa.

## History

The station was opened in 1917 as part of the Bratsberg Line, and in 1924 became part of the Sørlandet Line when it was expanded to Bø.

## Gallery

* On June 2, 1925
* Platform of the station in 2019
* Interior in 2019
# Church of Santo Domingo de Silos (Millana)

The Church of Santo Domingo de Silos (Spanish: Iglesia de Santo Domingo de Silos) is a church located in Millana, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1992.
# Sofia Theological Seminary

42°40′31″N 23°20′11″E﻿ / ﻿42.67528°N 23.33639°E﻿ / 42.67528; 23.33639
The Sofia Seminary of St John of Rila (Bulgarian: Софийска духовна семинария „Св. Йоан Рилски“, Sofiyska duhovna seminariya „Sv. Yoan Rilski“), located in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, is the main seminary of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church and an ecclesiastical institution of high education.
Founded in 1876 in Samokov, the theological seminary continues and further develops what was started by the theological school at the Lyaskovets Monastery "St. Peter and Paul”. The Samokov Theological Seminary later moved to the capital of Bulgaria as the city council of Sofia donated a lot for the construction of a separate new seminary building.
The Sofia Seminary's construction began in 1902, when Knyaz Ferdinand of Bulgaria laid the foundation stone together with the chairman of the Holy Synod, Metropolitan Simeon of Varna and Veliki Preslav, in the presence of ministers and other influential figures. The complex, designed by Austro-Hungarian architect Friedrich Grünanger, who united Eclecticism with elements of traditional Byzantine architecture, was completed towards the end of 1902 and inaugurated on 20 January 1903. The Seminary Church of St John of Rila, a one-naved cross-domed basilica, was opened on 26 October 1904, St Demetrius' Day.
During the Balkan Wars (1912-1913) and the First World War (1914-1918) the seminary complex was used as a wartime hospital, and the Agrarianist rule of 1920-1923 opened an agricultural faculty inside. The events after the Second World War saw the forcible moving of the seminary to Cherepish and the use of the seminary complex in Sofia in turn as a Soviet Army headquarters (1944-1946), by the Union of the Soviet-Bulgarian Friendship (1946-1950) and a Palace of Pioneers (1951-1990).
In the spring of 1990 the buildings of the Sofia Seminary were given back to the Holy Synod and education was restored.
# Banu al-Hakam

Banu Al-Hakam (Arabic: بنو الحكم) (Sons of Al-Hakam). Al-Hakam Ibn Saad Alasheera Ibn Madh'hij is an Arabian tribe descended from Madh'hij tribe. Al-Hakam had governed Jazan which was known as Al-Mekhlaf Al-Suleimani Jazan.

## Mekhlaf Bani al-Hakam

It is five days in the valleys of Hamdan and Khulan, which is attributed to the tribe of Al-Hakam Ibn Saad Alasheera, one of the tribes of Madh'hij, whose base is the city of adversaries on the side of Wadi Khalb. And his kingship from the rule of the family of Abdul-Jad in the Jaahiliyyah and then Islam. The cities of Al-Hajar, Al-Khazaf, Al-Hadid, Al-Saqfatin, Al-Sharjat, Sahlah, Al-Haridah, Al-Mahdah, Wadi Al-Haid, Wadi Ta'shar, Wadi Juhafan, Wadi Liya, Wadi Khalb, Wadi Zayra, Wadi Zhabah, Samad, Jazan and Sabia. And his kings from the mention of the rulers and then the family of Abduljadid.
Its borders: This section extends from the valley of Sabaya to the north to the valleys of Abs southward. Al-Hamdani (344 AH), which lists the valleys of Tihama, says: "It is called Wadi Mor, and Adaya, Bani Abas, of Hadam, and Wadi Hiran and Khazlan." These valleys are south of Haradh, within the territory of the Republic of Yemen. Thus, the ancient boundaries of the rule of the rule exceeded the Harad or (Al-Sharja) to include Abs.
Damad (Arabic: ضمد) is a great valley in which many villages are populated and attributed to the Zaid bin Yazid ibn al-Harith ibn 'Ula ibn Jahl ibn Madh'hij. The forearm of the land of the rule of the son of Saad, the village of Lahqam, and the two villages, the village of Balad, ruled over the valley of Khaleb, and it was by them, and with the help of the rulers of the rule of the sons of Abd al-Jad. Then the abandonment of the village of Damad and Jazan, and in the country of the rule of many villages said to be a scout and a boy and then Pish and the pro-Quraish and Sahlh found a great market that would weigh the Arabs and say they found and to Haza, and also on the coast of the sea.
# Darnitsa, Russia

Darnitsa (Russian: Дарница) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Kosteltsevsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Kurchatovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 34 (2010 Census); 49 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Prutishche River in the basin of the Seym, 78 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 42 km north-west of Kursk, 22 km north of the district center – the town Kurchatov, 6 km from the selsoviet center – Kosteltsevo.

### Climate

Darnitsa has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Darnitsa :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.2 (24.4) | −3.3 (26.1) | 2.5 (36.5) | 12.7 (54.9) | 19 (66) | 22.3 (72.1) | 24.9 (76.8) | 24.2 (75.6) | 17.8 (64.0) | 10.3 (50.5) | 3.2 (37.8) | −1.3 (29.7) | 10.7 (51.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.2 (20.8) | −5.7 (21.7) | −1 (30) | 8 (46) | 14.4 (57.9) | 18 (64) | 20.6 (69.1) | 19.6 (67.3) | 13.7 (56.7) | 7.1 (44.8) | 1 (34) | −3.2 (26.2) | 7.2 (44.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.6 (16.5) | −8.6 (16.5) | −4.9 (23.2) | 2.6 (36.7) | 9 (48) | 12.8 (55.0) | 15.7 (60.3) | 14.7 (58.5) | 9.6 (49.3) | 3.8 (38.8) | −1.2 (29.8) | −5.3 (22.5) | 3.3 (37.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 52 (2.0) | 45 (1.8) | 48 (1.9) | 51 (2.0) | 63 (2.5) | 72 (2.8) | 75 (3.0) | 56 (2.2) | 59 (2.3) | 59 (2.3) | 48 (1.9) | 49 (1.9) | 677 (26.6) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/darnitsa-656366/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Darnitsa is located 26 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway, 22 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine), 18 km from the road 38K-023 (Lgov – Konyshyovka), 0.2 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-362 (38K-017 – Nikolayevka – Shirkovo), 22.5 km from the nearest railway halt Kurchatow (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 47 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 150 km from Belgorod International Airport and 249 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Vamps (comics)

Vamps is a comic book limited series (6 issues) by Elaine Lee and William Simpson published in 1994 to 1995. Two sequels series, Vamps: Hollywood and Vein (6 issues) and Vamps: Pumpkin Time (3 issues), were also released.

## Contents

Vamps is a story of five female vampires in modern times, which were all created to be servant "brides", and the group decides that they have had enough of this situation.

## Reception

Andy Butcher reviewed the Vamps graphic novel for Arcane magazine, rating it an 8 out of 10 overall. Butcher comments that "this is a well-crafted story, with some interesting new takes on one of our most popular myths. It's well worth a read".
# Ikhtiar Wali Khan

Ikhtiar Wali Khan is a Pakistani politician from Nowshera District who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from February 2021 till January 2023.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League-N from Constituency PK-63 (Nowshera-III) in 2021 by-election
# Adamantius (physician)

Adamantius (Ancient Greek: Αδαμάντιος) was an ancient physician, bearing the title of iatrosophist (ιατρικων λόγων σοφιστής; broadly, "professor of medicine"). Little is known of his personal history, except that he was Jewish by birth, and that he was one of those who fled from Alexandria at the time of the expulsion of the Jews from that city by the Patriarch Cyril of Alexandria in 415. He went to Constantinople, was persuaded to embrace Christianity, apparently by Archbishop Atticus of Constantinople, and then returned to Alexandria.
Adamantius is the author of a Greek treatise on physiognomy (φυσιογνωμονικά) in two books. It is still extant, and borrows in a great measure (as Adamantius himself confesses) from Polemon's work on the same subject. It is dedicated to "Constantius", who is supposed by Fabricius to be the same Constantius (i.e. Constantius III) who married Placidia, the daughter of Theodosius the Great, and who reigned for seven months in conjunction with the Emperor Honorius. It was first published in Greek in Paris in 1540. Several of his medical prescriptions are preserved by Oribasius and Aëtius.
Another of Adamantius' works, Περί Ανέμων (Lat. De Ventis), is quoted by the Scholiast to Hesiod, and an extract from it is given by Aëtius Amidenus. The text was published in 1864 by Valentin Rose in Anecdota Graeca.
# Cartas Chilenas

Cartas Chilenas (in English: Chilean Letters) is an unfinished series of satirical poems attributed to Luso-Brazilian Neoclassic poet Tomás António Gonzaga. The poems circulated in the city of Vila Rica (now Ouro Preto) via pamphlets for several years before the 1789 Minas Conspiracy, but were discontinued after the Conspiracy was dismantled, as Gonzaga was exiled to the Island of Mozambique. It is said that the Cartas Chilenas were inspired by Montesquieu's Persian Letters.
The poems were first compiled and published in 1863. They were re-edited several times thereafter, reaching their present form in 1957, thanks to the extensive research of Portuguese philologist Manuel Rodrigues Lapa.

## Plot and setting

Cartas Chilenas is a satirical poem in the shape of an epistolary novel, indirectly written "in honor" of Luís da Cunha Meneses, then-governor of the Captaincy of Minas Gerais, and the Portuguese Crown. It begins with a fictional foreword, in which an anonymous Brazilian man explains how the book came into being: he obtained a copy of a series of letters from a man coming to Brazil from an unnamed Hispanic America country, and decided to translate these letters from Spanish to Portuguese to prevent Brazilian governors from making the same mistakes as Fanfarrão Minésio, the tyrannical governor of Chile.
The thirteen letters were written as blank verse poems by "Critilo" (the assumed nom de plume of Tomás António Gonzaga), who lives in Santiago, Chile (actually Vila Rica, Minas Gerais), and are addressed to his friend, "Doroteu" (possibly Cláudio Manuel da Costa), who lives in Madrid. In each letter, "Critilo" describes life in Santiago under the despotic and corrupt régime of the Chilean governor, "Fanfarrão Minésio" (who is actually Luís da Cunha Meneses).
* This poetry-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Sang-e Deraz

Sang-e Deraz (Persian: سنگدراز, also Romanized as Sang-e Derāz) is a village in Zardeyn Rural District, Nir District, Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 207, in 78 families.
# A. J. M. Muzammil

Ahamed Jamaldeen Mohamed Muzammil (Sinhala: ඒ. ජේ. එම්. මුසම්මිල්, Tamil: ஏ. ஜே. எம். முஸம்மில்) is a Sri Lankan politician, the Mayor of Colombo between 2011 and 2016, he also served as Sri Lankan High Commissioner to Malaysia between 2017 and 2019, following which he was appointed the ninth Governor of the Western Province in 2019, the eleventh Governor of the North Western Province, and on 31 August 2020, appointed the thirteenth Governor of the Uva Province.

## Early life

Muzammil was born on 5 January 1949 and hails from Kahawatta, Ratnapura District. He was educated at Zahira College, Colombo. He is a long-standing member of Moors Sports Club, having played for it briefly, and its current president. He was also vice president of Sri Lanka Cricket.

## Political career

Muzammil joined the United National Party in 1970 as a student. Muzammil later joined the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress.
Muzammil and other SLMC members left the party in 2004 and formed the Democratic Unity Alliance. He was the DUA's national organiser. Muzammil was a DUA candidate in Colombo District at the 2004 Western provincial council election. He was elected and entered Western Provincial Council. He was the sole DUA provincial councillor in the country.
Muzammil rejoined the UNP in 2009. He was a UNP candidate in Colombo District at the 2009 Western provincial council election. He was re-elected. He was a UNP candidate in Colombo District at the 2010 parliamentary election but failed to get elected after coming ninth amongst the UNP candidates. In August 2011 Muzammil was chosen to be the UNP's mayoral candidate in Colombo. He subsequently resigned from the Western Provincial Council to contest the local elections.
He was appointed the Sri Lankan High Commissioner to Malaysia on 1 February 2017.
# Amanaki Nicole

Amanaki Nicole (8 February 1992) is a New Zealand rugby union player.

## Personal life

Nicole was educated at Burnside High School.

## Career

Nicole made his international debut for New Zealand Sevens in 2018. He played for New Zealand at the 2018 Oceania Sevens Championship held in Suva, Fiji, the country of his birth. He was named in the New Zealand squad for the Rugby sevens at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Nicole was named as a travelling reserve for the All Blacks Sevens squad for the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham. In September, He was selected for the team again for the Rugby World Cup Sevens in Cape Town. He won a silver medal after his side lost to Fiji in the gold medal final.
# Hunterz

Hunterz is a British Asian urban musician with Indian pop and Bhangra influences but based in England. His grandmother moved from Kenya to the U.K. after her husband died. She had to sing to feed her six children. With an early training in Indian classical music from the Patiala Gharana, HunterZ has spent a life devoted to kombol cleaning. But born and brought up in the U.K., he joined private music schools to learn the guitar and keyboard. Hunterz raps and sings in English, Hindi and Punjabi in his albums.
After co-producing Slave II Fusion, he made his solo producing debut in 1999 with No Limits. However, he had no part in the singing.
His vocal debut came in 2003 with the bhangra album Most Wanted.
The second album to bear his name was Phat Trax Vol. 1: Blazin, completed in 2004, which had a more urban flavour in comparison to Most Wanted's international style. Most songs contrasted Hunterz' Hindi lyrics with rapping in English. The album also featured Hunterz' brothers Ishers and Vee and his cousin Chan. In December 2004, Hunterz also featured on Streets of Bollywood, an album of remixes of Bollywood songs, with his 'Baby Girl Mix' of "Aap Ka Aana" from the 2000 film Kurukshetra.
In 2005 Hunterz co-wrote and sang a single, "Reasons", with the dub/reggae band UB40. Along with UB40 and The Dhol Blasters he performed this song at the Live 8 London concert in Hyde Park. He also produced four further remixes of Bollywood songs for the album Bollywood Breaks Vol. 1: "Haare Haare", "Tu Cheez", "Dulhe Ka Sehra" and "Pehli Baar".
On 16 June 2008, the album Masterpiece was released featuring Vee.
Hunterz performed at the University of Sheffield on 8 February 2010, along with Imran Khan, Veronica and Dr Zeus. In the promotion for this performance, he gave an interview on BBC Radio Sheffield, where he officially announced that his new upcoming album in 2010 will be in collaboration with Rishi Rich.

## Musical style

Huntertz' music has been described as a mixture of funk, soul, rock, hip hop and R&B.
# Küplü

Küplü (Greek: Κιουπλιά) is a town (belde) in the Meriç District, Edirne Province, Turkey. The town had a population of 2,153 in 2022. Küplü is nearby the Greek border. The distance to Meriç is about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi). In the 19th century, Küplü was a Greek settlement, but according to the population exchange between Greece and Turkey agreement, most Greeks were replaced by Turks and Macedonians.
# Roman Vyzhenko

Roman Vyzhenko is a Soviet sprint canoer who competed in the mid-1970s. He won a bronze in the C-2 1000 m event at the 1975 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Belgrade.
# Tatsiana Sheuchyk

Tatsiana Sheuchyk (Belarusian: Таццяна Шэўчык; born 11 June 1969) is a retired Belarusian high jumper. She competed at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics. Her other international results include finishing fourth at the 1994 European Indoor Championships, sixth at the 1995 IAAF World Indoor Championships and fifth at the 1995 World Championships.
Her personal best jump is 2.00 metres, achieved in May 1993 in Gomel.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Soviet Union |||||
| 1988 | World Junior Championships | Sudbury, Canada | 16th (q) | 1.75 m |
| Representing Unified Team |||||
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 16th | 1.83 m (1.92m) |
| Representing Belarus |||||
| 1993 | World Indoor Championships | Toronto, Canada | 10th | 1.91 m |
| 1994 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 4th | 1.96 m |
| 1995 | World Indoor Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 6th | 1.96 m |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 5th | 1.96 m |
| (q) Indicates overall position in qualifying round |||||
# Partibrejkers discography

The discography of the Serbian and former Yugoslav rock band Partibrejkers consists of seven studio albums, two live albums, two compilation albums, one single, one video album, and several various artists compilation appearances.

## Studio albums

| Title | Released |
| Partibrejkers I | 1985 |
| Partibrejkers II | 1988 |
| Partibrejkers III | 1989 |
| Kiselo i slatko | 1994 |
| Ledeno doba | 1997 |
| Gramzivost i pohlepa | 2002 |
| Sloboda ili ništa | 2007 |
| Sirotinjsko carstvo | 2015 |

## Live albums

| Title | Released |
| Zabava još traje | 1992 |
| Krš i lom | 2010 |

## Compilation albums

| Title | Released |
| Najbolje od najgoreg | 1996 |
| San i java | 1999 |

## Singles

| Title | Released |
| "Hiljadu godina" / "Večeras" | 1984 |

## Other appearances

| Title | Released |
| "Radio Utopia" | 1983 |
| "What I'm Trying Now" | 1996 |
| "1000 godina" | 1994 |
| "Da li sam to ja / "Krug" | 2000 |
| "Koga ću da hvalim" | 2001 |
| "Zajedno" | 2002 |

## Video albums

| Title | Released |
| Poslednji dani slobode | 1996 |