OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heel, Netherlands

Heel (Dutch: ; Limburgish: Hael) is a village and former municipality in the southeastern Netherlands. The village is located near the E25 motorway and the river Meuse.

## History

In pre-Roman times, this was the location of the Gallic town of Catualium.
In 1821, the municipality of Pol en Panheel, covering the village of Panheel and the hamlet Pol, merged with Heel to form a municipality called Heel en Panheel. In 1991, it was renamed simply Heel. On January 1, 2007, the municipality of Heel was merged into the municipality of Maasgouw.

## Surrounding area

Major cities in the surrounding areas are;
* Roermond (Northeast, 10 kilometers)
* Maastricht (South, 45 kilometers)
* Eindhoven (Northwest, 50 kilometers)

## Notable people

* Lies Visschedijk (born 1974), actress
* Jesse Huta Galung (born 1985), tennis player

## Gallery

* House in Heel
* Building in Heel
* Former town hall
* Canal view
# German South Moravia

German South Moravia (German: Deutschsüdmähren; Czech: Německá jižní Morava) was a historical region of Czechoslovakia. It includes parts of southern and western Moravia once largely populated by ethnic Germans.

## History

German South Moravia was historically an integral part of the Habsburg constituent Margraviate of Moravia. During the First World War it suffered military casualties in greater proportion than any other German speaking area of Austria-Hungary, experiencing 44 war deaths for every 1,000 inhabitants. With the imminent collapse of Habsburg Austria-Hungary at the end of the war, areas of the Czech-majority Moravia with an ethnic German majority began to take actions to avoid joining a new Czechoslovak state. German South Moravia was declared on 2 November 1918 with its capital at Znojmo (German: Znaim).
On 11 November 1918, Emperor Charles I of Austria relinquished power and, on 12 November, the ethnic German areas of the empire were declared the Republic of German Austria with the intent of unifying with Germany. However, the area was quickly taken by the Czechoslovak army with Znojmo falling on 27 December 1918.
The status of German areas in Moravia and Bohemia was definitively settled by the 1919 peace treaties of Versailles and Saint-Germain-en-Laye that declared that the areas belong to Czechoslovakia. The Czechoslovak Government then granted amnesty for all activities against the new state.
The region was then integrated into the Moravian Land of the First Republic of Czechoslovakia and remained a part of it until the Nazi dismemberment of Czechoslovakia when it was added to Germany (Reichsgau Niederdonau). After World War II, the area was returned to Czechoslovakia and is now part of Czech Republic. The near entirety of the German civilian population in German South Moravia—like the rest of Czechoslovakia—was forced out by Czechoslovaks from 1945-1948.
# Dinghui Temple

Dinghui Temple (Chinese: 定慧寺; pinyin: Dìnghuì Sì) was built in 591 AD during the Sui dynasty. According to the Xugao Sengzhuan, written by a monk called Daoxuan during the Tang dynasty, the emperor Yang of Sui held a meeting involving thousands of monks in Yangzhou. During the meeting the founder of Tiantai Buddhism passed by and decided to build a temple in Rugao. He took apart many houses nearby and built the temple. An accompanying pagoda was built at the same time.

## Location

Dinghui Temple is at 17 on Shuguang Road in southeast Rugao.

## History

Dinghui Temple was seriously damaged due to a series of wars during the Song dynasty. At the time of the reign of the Jiajing emperor during the Ming Dynasty, the Yangzhou government donated 46,410 taels to the city of Rugao in order to repair the entire city since they were the victims of frequent raids by wokou ("Japanese" pirates). During the reign of the Wanli emperor, Dinghui Temple was totally rebuilt and a scripture library was added. In November 1983, the People's Government of Jiangsu Province decided to open the temple to the public. By that time, most of its heritage was ruined and its Buddha statues were heavily damaged. But by the Rugao Government's efforts, Dinghui Temple was restored to its original and many tourists now visit the temple every year.

## Temple layout

Dinghui Temple covers an area of 16 mu and the whole layout presents a shape like the Chinese character “回”. House churches are outer ring and temples are inside. The gate of the temple faces north, which is rare in China. Daxiong Palace and Scripture Library are both at south facing north. Now, a river surrounds the temple and makes the temple more beautiful. In Jingang Palace, there are four statues representing the Four Heavenly Kings. Virūḍhaka carries a sharp sword with angry eyes. Dhṛtarāṣṭra holds a lute looking up with pretension. Vaiśravaṇa takes an umbrella with a hideous face. Virūpākṣa seizes a dragon by his strong muscles.
# Aleh Charnyawski

Aleh Dzmitryjevich Charnyawski (Belarusian: Алег Дзмітрыевіч Чарняўскі; Ukrainian: Олег Дмитрович Чернявський, romanized: Oleh Dmytrovych Cherniavskyi; born 25 November 1970) is a retired Belarusian professional footballer.

## Career

Charnyawski started his career with Stroitel Starye Dorogi.

## Honours

Dinamo Minsk
* Belarusian Premier League champion: 1992, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995, 1997
* Belarusian Cup winner: 1992, 1993–94
# Middleeuropean Initiative

The Initiative Pro Mitteleuropa - Middleeuropean Initiative (in short "IPM") is an international think tank, based in Vienna. President of IPM is Philipp Depisch from Austria.

## History

The foundation took place in Vienna on Nov. 20th 2010.
On January 12, 2012, IPM was a co-organizer of an international forum in Vienna, which was attended by representatives from 14 states.
From August 23 to August 25, 2013, IPM International and IPM Slovenia conducted the first "local event" of YEPP together with the "Youth of the Slovenian Democratic Party" (SDM) in Ptuj/Slovenia. There the participants from Hungary, Austria and Slovenia discussed the topic of youth employment.
IPM again co-hosted a large international conference on July 2, 2014, in Vienna. 110 guests from 16 nations discussed the issue of "European energy policy".
IPM completed its focus on "Energy" in 2014 with a conference in Fürstenfeld/Austria on Oct. 10th. The conference was preceded by an article of Austria's second largest newspaper Kleine Zeitung, introducing IPM and its president.
On April 23, 2016, IPM celebrated its five-year anniversary in Klosterneuburg together with Johannes Schmuckenschlager, president of the Austrian winegrower federation.
Together with DEMYC the Middleeuropean Initiative conducted an international congress on "Migration - Challenges and Opportunities" in July 2016 in Graz/Austria including almost 70 participants from 20 different countries (among others Armenia, Irak, Israel, Russia, Ukraine). During this congress both organisations adopted a joint resolution against a possible membership of Turkey in the European Union.
General meeting and elections again took place on March 11, 2017, in the Austrian Parliament. During this event the "Middle-Europe-Award" was introduced. With this IPM wants to honor special people who have gained earnings to the European peace project.
A meeting with former UN secretary-general Ban Ki-moon was the highlight of the IPM "summit" in Alpbach/Austria on August 27, 2018.
Elections again took place on May 15, 2021. In March 2022 the Middleeuropean Initiative organized a transport of medicines to Lviv, Ukraine.

## Self-image and structure

The IPM sees itself as a "network platform", sets up environmental priorities and supports events in the fields of politics, culture and sports. The organization is based in Vienna.

## Christa Pollak (Middle Europe -) Award winners

* 2017: Mikuláš Dzurinda, former prime minister of Slovakia and president of the Centre for European Studies.
* 2018: Franz Majcen, former president of the state parliament of Styria.
* 2019 Boris Pahor, Slovenian/Italian writer.
* 2020 Thomas Goppel, chairman of CSU "Seniorenunion" and former Bavarian state minister.
* 2021 Rainer-Bernd Wolschner, physician.
* 2023 Walther Ryzienski, historian.
* 2024 Kurt Jakomet, former president of Junge Alpenregion.
# Ma Liang (general)

Ma Liang (traditional Chinese: 馬良; simplified Chinese: 马良; pinyin: Mǎ Liáng) was a Chinese Muslim General and a member of the Ma Clique.
Prominent Muslims like Ma Liang, Ma Fuxiang and Bai Chongxi met in 1931 in Nanjing to discuss inter communal tolerance between Hui and Han.
He was related to former Governor Ma Bufang of Qinghai, and he had 2,000 Chinese Muslim troops under his command around Gansu/Qinghai during the Kuomintang Islamic Insurgency in China (1950–1958). Chiang Kai-shek sent agents in May 1952 to communicate with him, and Chiang offered him the post of Commander-in-chief of the 103rd Route of the Kuomintang army, which was accepted by Ma. The CIA dropped supplies such as ammunition, radios, and gold at Nagchuka to Ma Liang. Ma Yuanxiang was another Chinese Muslim General related to the Ma family. Ma Yuanxiang and Ma Liang wreaked havoc on the Communist forces. In 1953, Mao Zedong was compelled to take radical action against them.
# Angele (deme)

Angele (Ancient Greek: Ἀγγελή) was a deme of ancient Attica, of the phyle of Pandionis, sending two, three, or four delegates to the Athenian Boule. Its site is located near modern Angelisi.
# Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Gambling

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Gambling is a role in the Department for Culture, Media and Sport of His Majesty's Government. It has been held by The Baroness Twycross since July 2024.

## Responsibilities

Responsibilities include:
* Gambling
* DCMS business in the House of Lords

## List of ministers

| Name | Name | Portrait | Took office | Left office | Political party | Prime Minister | Prime Minister |
| Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Gambling ||||||||
| | The Baroness Twycross | | 9 July 2024 | Incumbent | Labour | | Keir Starmer |
# Kalateh-ye Chajiha

Kalateh-ye Chajiha (Persian: كلاته چاجيها, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Chājīhā) is a village in Momenabad Rural District, in the Central District of Sarbisheh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 13, in 4 families.
# Walailak University Hospital

Walailak University Hospital (Thai: โรงพยาบาลศูนย์การแพทย์มหาวิทยาลัยวลัยลักษณ์) is a university teaching hospital, affiliated to the School of Medicine of Walailak University, located in Tha Sala District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province.

## History

The construction of Walailak University Hospital was proposed in 2011 and funding of 5.2 billion Baht was allocated in 2016 and construction started in March 2016. The first phase of the hospital opened on 24 February 2017. Construction for all six planned buildings is expected to be completed in 2020 and will expand to a capacity of 750 beds. 4 specialist medical centers will be completed which are: the Cardiac Center, Cancer Center, Skin Center and Elderly Center. Walailak University Hospital aims to be the future referral hospital for regional, general and community hospitals located in the upper Southern Thailand.
# Timan Qaleh

Timan Qaleh (Persian: تيمان قلعه, also Romanized as Tīmān Qal‘eh) is a village in Tilakuh Rural District, Ziviyeh District, Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 107, in 20 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Ensanche Capotillo

Ensanche Capotillo is a Sector in the city of Santo Domingo in the Distrito Nacional of the Dominican Republic. This neighborhood is populated in particular by individuals from the working class.
# Frank Oftring

Frank A. Oftring Jr. (June 4, 1924 – October 4, 1982) was an American college basketball player and coach. He played on Holy Cross' 1947 National Championship team and later returned to campus as the school's head coach from 1961 to 1965.
After concluding his high school career in June 1942 at Brooklyn Technical High School, Oftring joined the United States Navy during World War II, stationed primarily at Quonset Point Naval Air Station in Rhode Island. Following his service, he joined Doggie Julian's Holy Cross team and was a forward on their 1947 championship team with future Hall of Fame guard Bob Cousy. After his career, Oftring was drafted in the 8th round of the 1950 NBA draft by the Boston Celtics, though he never played in the NBA.
Following a stint coaching high school basketball, Oftring became Holy Cross' head basketball coach in 1961. He left after four seasons with a record of 64–33 and started a brokerage firm.
Oftring died on October 4, 1982. He was inducted into the New England Basketball Hall of Fame in 2009.
# Scabino

A scabino (pl. scabini; Latin: scabinus) was a kind of magistrate or alderman in medieval Italy.
# Si Phirom

Sri Phirom (Thai: ศรีภิรมย์) is a sub-district in the Phrom Phiram District of Phitsanulok Province, Thailand.

## Geography

Sri Phirom lies in the Nan Basin, which is part of the Chao Phraya watershed.

## Administration

The following is a list of the sub-district's mubans (villages):
| No. | English | Thai |
| 1 | Ban Tha Thong | บ้านท่าทอง |
| 2 | Ban Tha Ngam | บ้านท่าง่าม |
| 3 | Ban Song | บ้านซ่อง |
| 4 | Ban Thong Khung | บ้านท้องคุ้ง |
| 5 | Ban Bung | บ้านบุ่ง |
| 6 | Ban Huai | บ้านห้วย |
| 7 | Ban Khong Magluea | บ้านคลองมะเกลือ |
| 8 | Ban Bueng Pla Nao | บ้านบึงปลาเน่า |
| 9 | Ban Khlong Mapaelop | บ้านคลองมะแพลบ |
| 10 | Ban Bueng Tham Rong | บ้านบึงธรรมโรง |
| 11 | Ban Khlong Huai Chan | บ้านคลองห้วยชัน |
| 12 | Ban Chai Phattana | บ้านชัยพัฒนา |
# BibleWalk

BibleWalk (formerly The Living Bible Museum) is a nondenominational Christian wax museum in Madison Township, just outside Mansfield, Ohio, affiliated with the Diamond Hill Cathedral. It depicts scenes of religious importance for Christians, primarily from the Bible.
The museum has received attention for its use of celebrity wax figures in its scenes, acquired from celebrity wax museums that were closing. This was done as a cost-saving measure when new wax figures were deemed too expensive. The museum attempts to make the celebrity figures unrecognizable.

## Collections

The museum contains five tours, 78 scenes, and over 300 life-size figures made of wax, Fiberglas, and vinyl. The figures are posed in scenes that may include other figures, taxidermy, and objects in front of painted backgrounds. Additionally, each scene includes music, narration, and special effects.
The collection includes a rare wax tableau of The Last Supper created by Marie Tussaud. The museum also holds collections of rare Bibles, religious woodcarvings, and American votive folk art. In 2020, the Museum of Woodcarving, a collection of 100 life-size carved wood statues by Joseph Barta, was incorporated into BibleWalk's collection, and went on display in 2021.
Promotional materials for the museum have identified it as "holy ground."

## History

The idea for the museum was conceived by Pastor Richard and Mrs. Alwilda Diamond of the Faith Revivals church in the early 1970s after they saw a religious scene in a wax museum in Atlanta.
The first three scenes were constructed at the Diamond Hill Cathedral: The Last Supper was completed in August 1983, followed by Jesus and the Children and The Woman at the Well in December 1983. The figures were Fiberglas, acquired from William Warren's Bible Walk in Collier Township, Pennsylvania. Scenes were displayed at county fairs and the Ohio State Fair.
In September 1985, construction on a standalone museum began in nearby vegetable garden. When the museum opened on August 15, 1987, it was known as The Living Bible Museum and had 16 scenes. It was renamed to BibleWalk in 2004.
The museum was created almost entirely by church members and donated labor, and is maintained and managed by volunteers. The museum is recognized by the IRS as a nonprofit organization.

## Tourism

Even before it opened, it was anticipated that the museum would draw tour buses of visitors interested in religious attractions. BibleWalk attracts out-of-town guests and boosts the local economy, hosting 40,000 visitors in 2015. Many visitors come from Detroit and Cleveland, with some as far away as Germany, Africa, Asia, and Indonesia.
In 2016, BibleWalk was recognized as having achieved Excellence in Tourism by the Mansfield/Richland County Convention and Visitors Bureau. In 2018, BibleWalk's Dinner With Grace events were inducted into the Tourism Hall of Fame by Destination Mansfield-Richland County.
# Saxophone Concerto (Kamen)

The Concerto for Saxophone is a 1989 composition for solo alto saxophone and orchestra written by the American composer Michael Kamen for the saxophonist David Sanborn, to whom it is dedicated. The work is cast in three numbered movements and has a performance duration of roughly 28 minutes.

## History

Kamen composed the concerto in 1989 for his friend and longtime collaborator David Sanborn, with whom he had worked on numerous film scores. Kamen produced a premiere recording of the piece, performed by Sanborn and the National Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by the composer, which was released through Warner Bros. Records in 1990.
Despite being released on album, the score to the concerto remained unpublished until long after Kamen's death in 2003. In the early 2010s, however, the Australian saxophonist Amy Dickson became interested in performing the work and contacted the composer's daughter, who located the original handwritten manuscript. After checking the manuscript against the original recording for discrepancies and consulting with Sanborn himself, Dickson was able to reconstruct the work for performance. A second recording of the concerto, performed by Dickson and the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra conducted by Benjamin Northey, was released through ABC Music in 2013.
The piece has since been transcribed for alto saxophone and concert band.

## Reception

Reviewing the original album, the jazz critic Don Heckman of the Los Angeles Times was dismissive of the work, describing it as "a murky, three-movement tour through a series of orchestrated film music settings." He added, "Little of any technical significance is demanded of soloist Sanborn, who plays, nonetheless, with a warmer, less-pinched tone than is often the case on his own recordings."
However, Steve Arloff of MusicWeb International described the work as "rich, full blooded and lush in every respect." He elaborted:
   Opening with the lower strings in their deepest register the concerto emerges from darkness into light with the saxophone leading the orchestra into a wonderfully expansive and tuneful main theme with the brass section playing a significant role. The saxophone’s contribution is extremely lyrical in the same way a flute would be with a comparably playful aspect about it as it soars above the rest. This first movement is full of drama with some moments that would easily accompany a film. The second is much more reflective tinged with regret with a generally sad feeling to it and with passages of an ethereal beauty. The final movement recalls themes from the other two and merges the two moods. It ends in an uplifting mood.
# Teodosii Halushchynskyi

Teodosii Tyt Halushchynskyi, O.S.B.M.(sometimes Theodosiy Halushchinski; Ukrainian: Теодосій Тит Галущинський; 13 April 1880 – 31 August 1952) was a Ukrainian Basilian priest, biblical scholar and church historian.

## Biography

After studying philosophy and theology at Lviv University and the universities of Fribourg, Vienna (D Th, 1906), and Innsbruck, he taught at the Stanyslaviv Theological Seminary. He took monastic vows in 1908 and was appointed lecturer at Lviv University (1915) and at the Greek Catholic Theological Seminary in Lviv (1920), where he also served as rector (1920–5). He was a founding member and president (1923–6) of the Ukrainian Theological Scholarly Society. In 1931 he became the spiritual adviser at Saint Josaphat's Ukrainian Pontifical College in Rome. In 1949 he was elected archimandrite of the Basilian monastic order and appointed consultator to the Congregation for the Oriental Churches.

## Writings

Besides numerous articles on public affairs, philosophy, and theology, Halushchynsky wrote Istoriia bibliina Staroho Zavita (Biblical History of the Old Testament, 3 vols, 1914–34) and De urbis Babel exordiis ac de primo in terra Sinear regno (1917), and edited Acta Innocentii pp. III (1198–1216) A Registris Vaticanis (1944).
# 2020–2021 China–India skirmishes order of battle: China

The Chinese order of battle in the 2020–2021 China–India skirmishes.

## Background

| CCP General Secretary and CMC Chairman | Xi Jinping |
| Commander of the Western Theater Command | Zhao Zongqi (Until Dec 2020) Zhang Xudong |
| Deputy Commander of the Western Theater Command | Wang Qiang |
| Theatre Command HQ | Chengdu |
| Ground Forces, HQ | Lanzhou, Gansu |
Prior deployment in Eastern Ladakh included 362nd and 363rd Border Defence Regiments. Companies from 362nd were stationed at Khurnak Fort and Spanggur Tso. 363rd have companies at Kongka La near Gogra/Hot Springs.A patrol boat squadron is deployed on Pangong Tso. 362nd and 363rd occupied pickets as the skirmishes progressed.
In April 2020, the 4th (Highland) Motorised Infantry and 6th (Highland) Mechanised Infantry Divisions of the Western Theatre Command took part in pre-planned annual exercises in the Gobi desert and Aksai Chin. Following this the divisions moved towards the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh. The divisions stayed in eastern Ladakh from May 2020 to February 2021 following which they rotated with the 8th and the 11th Motorised Divisions. A total of 90% of China's deployment in Ladakh is rotated. Amidst the standoff, military in Xinjiang has undergone modernisation.

## 6th Mechanised Infantry Division

* People's Liberation Army Ground Force
** 6th Highland Mechanised Infantry Division at Depsang Plains.
*** Two mechanised infantry regiments/brigades
**** 7th Mechanised Infantry Regiment
**** 18th Mechanised Infantry Regiment
**** One armoured regiment
**** Combat support includes a field artillery regiment, air defence regiment, combat engineer battalion, electronic warfare battalion, CBRN defence battalion, divisional reconnaissance battalion
***** Each mechanised infantry regiment/brigade has four mechanised battalions
****** A tank battalion
****** Artillery battalion
****** Combat support is provided by an engineer battalion and a signal battalion
**** Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment
***** A battalion of 24 GZ-09 PGZ-07
***** A battalion of 18 HQ-17 systems
***** Six FN-6
**** Aviation regiment
***** Squadron of Harbin Z-9G and Mi-17I

## 4th Motorised Infantry Division

* People's Liberation Army Ground Force
** 4th Highland Motorised Infantry Division at Galwan Valley, Hot Springs and Pangong Tso.
*** 11th Motorised Infantry Regiment following standard table of organisation
*** 12th Motorised Infantry Regiment
*** A tank regiment, artillery regiment
**** Anti-tank, anti-aircraft artillery battalions
*** Type 86 ICVs, WZ-551, 6 x 6 APCs, VN-1 8 x 8 APCs with Red Arrow 10
** Army Groups providing the following support:
*** Artillery brigade
**** Two battalions of PCL-181
**** Two battalions of PHL-03
**** A battalion of twin-barreled 35mm towed anti-aircraft guns
**** Twelve FM-90

## PLA Air Force

* PLA Air Force
** 6th Fighter Division, Yinchuan, Ningxia
*** Regiment of J-11 Shenyang
*** Regiment of Chengdu J-7
*** Regiment of Chengdu J-7Es
** 33rd and 37th Fighter Division, Chongqing and Urumqi
** Bomber and transport division, Lintong and Qionglai
# Hanjarak-e Bala

Hanjarak-e Bala (Persian: هنجرك بالا, also Romanized as Hanjarak-e Bālā; also known as Hajrak, Hanjarak, and Khanjarak) is a village in Khabar Rural District, Dehaj District, Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 42, in 9 families.
# Yepishata

Yepishata (Russian: Епишата) is a rural locality (a village) in Klyapovskoye Rural Settlement, Beryozovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 33 as of 2010.

## Geography

Yepishata is located on the Barda River, 26 km east of Beryozovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Demidyata is the nearest rural locality.