OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arakamchechen Island

Arakamchechen Island (Russian: Аракамчечен; Eskimo–Aleut: Kigini) is an island in the Bering Sea.

## Geography

Arakamchechen lies north of Cape Chaplino, close to the coast of Chukotka. It is separated from the continental shore by an 8 km wide sound. This island is inhabited; the main settlement is Yanrakynnot village.
Arakamchechen Island is 32 km long and has a maximum width of 21 km. It has a mountainous interior. South of it lies Yttygran Island and west of it Penkigney Bay. There is a 5 km wide sound between the two islands.
| Arakamchechen (above the center of the photo) and the smaller Yttygran (left of center). The tiny island to the south of Arakamchechen is Nuneangan. | Location of Arakamchechen Island in Chukotka |

## Administration

Administratively Arakamchechen Island belongs to the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug of the Russian Federation.
Nowadays this island is popular with tourists who come to enjoy the wildlife. Many walruses live in rookeries in the shores of this island.
# Vojens Municipality

Vojens Municipality (German: Woyens), was a municipality (Danish, kommune) in the former South Jutland County on the Jutland peninsula in south Denmark. The municipality, which existed from 1970 to 2006, covered an area of 298 km$^2$ (115 sq mi), and had a total population of 16,792 (2005). Its last mayor was Nis Mikkelsen, a member of the Venstre (Liberal Party) political party.
The site of its municipal council was the town of Vojens.
The municipality was created in 1970 due to a kommunalreform ("Municipality Reform") that combined a number of existing parishes:
* Hammelev Parish
* Jegerup Parish
* Magstrup Parish
* Nustrup Parish
* Oksenvad Parish
* Skrydstrup Parish
* Sommersted Parish
* Vedsted Parish
* Vojens Parish
On 1 January 2007 Vojens municipality ceased to exist, as the result of Kommunalreformen ("The Municipality Reform" of 2007). It merged with existing Gram and Haderslev municipalities, as well as Bjerning, Hjerndrup, Fjelstrup and Bevtoft parishes of Christiansfeld municipality to form the new Haderslev municipality.
# Cerro Aspero Batholith

Cerro Aspero Batholith (Spanish: batolito de Cerro Aspero) is a group of plutons in southern Sierras Pampeanas in central Argentina. The batholith covers an approximate area of 440 km$^2$ and lies about 50 km south of the larger Achala Batholith. The batholith contains various circular plutons emplaced by stoping at pressures of 2 kbar or less. Alpa Corral, El Talita and Los Cerros are the three largest individual plutons and together they make up the bulk of the batholith. The most common rock type is monzogranite with biotite and an igneous texture that is equigranular but varies from coarse grained to porphyritic.
The emplacement of plutons occurred in the Middle to Late Devonian period. Contact aureoles for the batholith are, contrary to other batholiths, largely undeformed. The relation of the magmatic episode represented by the Cerro Aspero Batholith to the Famatinian orogeny is not fully understood. Alternatively it is grouped as a "Achaliano" igneous cycle.
Vertical to near-vertical veins of fluorite formed in the Cretaceous occur in the batholith. At most veins reach 3 meters in thickness. Collectively these veins constitute the largest reserves of fluorite in the whole Sierras Pampeanas area.
# Yellowhead wrasse

The yellowhead wrasse (Halichoeres garnoti) is a fish species belonging to wrasse family native to shallow tropical waters in the Caribbean Sea and western Atlantic Ocean.

## Description

The yellowhead wrasse is a small sized fish that can reach a maximum length of 19 cm. Both its sex and appearance change during its life and the colouring at each stage is rather variable. The body is thin, relatively lengthened and its mouth is terminal. As a juvenile, it is mainly yellow with a lateral, bright-blue stripe.
In its initial phase, while it is female, it has a dark-colored back, sometimes with bluish shadings, and a yellow underside. Two short wavy dark lines radiate from the hind edge of each eye with dark spots on its front head.
Later, as an adult male, the head and front part of the body are yellow, the hind half of the body is silvery grey and a vertical black blue bar and a broad black blue stripe occur along the border of the dorsal fin. From this dark blue line, three longitudinal lines of gradient colors are visible, they are successively green, blue (this latter continues throughout the ventral part of the fish) then pink to mauve color. It still has the characteristic dark, wavy lines near the eye with the black spots.

## Distribution and habitat

The yellowhead wrasse is widespread throughout the tropical and subtropical waters of the western Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico south to the north coast of Venezuela.
The yellowhead wrasse is common on coral and sandy reefs and among rocks at depths down to about 60 m (200 ft). It likes places with many small cavities where it can hide in case of danger.

## Biology

The yellowhead wrasse is a predator that feeds mainly on small invertebrates such as crustaceans, molluscs, worms and echinoderms captured on the substrate or in the sand. Its prominent teeth help it to grasp crustaceans and to lever prey items off rocks. During its juvenile phase, this wrasse can behave like a cleaner fish.
Like many other wrasses, the yellowhead wrasse is a protogynous hermaphrodite, starting life as a female and later becoming a male, changing sex when it is about 7 cm (2.8 in) long. Mature males are territorial during the breeding season and gather in a lek. A daily migration from feeding grounds to spawning sites occurs, and large males tend to monopolize mates.

## Status and threats

It is targeted for the aquarium trade, but it is not thought to be a major threat. This species is listed as least Concern (LC) on the UICN Red List.
# Michael Jordan (footballer)

Michael William Jordan (born 7 April 1986) is an English retired football goalkeeper born in Cheshunt, Hertfordshire. He made seven appearances in the Football League for Chesterfield, having started his career as a trainee at Arsenal. He is currently the goalkeeper coach of Boreham Wood.

## Career
### Club career

Jordan signed for Arsenal as a scholar in 2002, turning professional on 1 November 2004 after making impressive performances for the youth team. However, he never played for the Arsenal first team; the closest he came was appearing on the bench for a League Cup match on 9 November 2004 against Everton, a match Arsenal won 3–1.
After trials at Doncaster Rovers, and AFC Bournemouth, Jordan signed for Yeovil Town on 9 March 2006 on a month's loan as goalkeeping cover during an injury crisis. The loan was later extended until the end of the season, at which time Yeovil declined to make the deal permanent and the player returned to Arsenal. On 30 June 2006, Arsenal released Jordan.
In July 2006, Jordan was invited for a week's trial at League One side Chesterfield by manager Roy McFarland. The trial became a permanent deal, with Jordan playing six times for Chesterfield in the following twelve months. At the end of the 2006–07 season, Jordan signed a contract for a further year, but on 7 March 2008 he left Chesterfield by mutual consent after learning he would not be offered a new contract at the end of the season. He subsequently signed for Conference South side Lewes, and helped them to the league title and automatic promotion to the Conference National.
Following a trial with Stevenage Borough, Jordan spent some weeks with the club but was released without playing for the first team. He joined fellow Conference National club Eastbourne Borough on 29 January 2009 to provide cover for their first-choice goalkeeper. On 5 February, Michael was released from his contract with the Conference club, later joining Southern Premier League team Farnborough. He appeared 64 times in competitive games for them (54 of them in the league), before moving on to join Conference South club Boreham Wood in the summer of 2011. The following summer he was signed by Concord Rangers of Isthmian League Premier Division.

### International career

Jordan has represented England at under-17 and under-19 levels.

## Coaching career

He joined Ebbsfleet United as the club's goalkeeping coach in the summer of 2016, and later registered as a player in case of emergencies. On 16 November 2018 the club announced, that Jordan had left the club.
On 1 March 2019 it was announced, that Jordan had returned to Boreham Wood, this time as a goalkeeper coach.

## Honours
### Arsenal

* FA Youth Cup: 2000–01
# Tuque (disambiguation)

A tuque (toque) is a type of knit cap.
Tuque may also refer to:
* Tuque Creek, Warren County, Missouri, USA; a creek
* La Tuque, Quebec, Canada (French: The Tuque); a city in Mauricie on the Saint-Maurice River
* El Tuque, Ponce, Puerto Rico (Spanish: The Tuque); a beach
# Barlak

Barlak (Russian: Барлак; Altay: Барлак) is a rural locality (a selo) in Shebalinsky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 43 as of 2016. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Barlak is located 27 km northwest of Shebalino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Cherga is the nearest rural locality.
# Jamshahi

Jamshahi (Persian: جم شاهي, also Romanized as Jamshāhī) is a village in Qaleh Ganj Rural District, in the Central District of Qaleh Ganj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 285, in 67 families.
# Ali Günçar

Ali Günçar (born 19 May 1970) is a retired Turkish football defender.
He was also a squad member at the 1991 Mediterranean Games
# Aloula

Aloula (Greek: Αλλούλα) is a location on Penteliko Mountain, Attica, Greece. Its interest and importance stem from the fact that much of the marble used to build the Parthenon and other famous monuments of antiquity were from the so-called "Pendeliko" marble, i.e. from this mountain. Unlike the south side of the mountain, however, the north side remains in use as a quarry even today. Aloula, however, was decommissioned in 1940 with the start of the Second World War.

## Name and early history

The name "Aloula" belongs to a contractor who worked at the site at the time before it closed. The north side of Mount Pentelicus remained unused for marbleworks until 1898, when "Marmor Ltd" bought the mining rights from Jacob Steiger and set out to solve the problem of transporting the end product. It took them almost two years to finish the infrastructure that allowed moving marble down to the main train station at Dionysos. (Today this location is used as an outdoor theatre.)

## Legal status

The modern reconstruction of Aloula as a "park of marblework artistry" has been widely accused of an attempt of corporate greenwashing. Despite the fact that the current owners of the area and the mining rights invested heavily in the project, it lies unused and undeveloped any further because it lies in a much argued over region which has suffered numerous forest fires and is considered one of the few major areas of forest in Attica.

## Aloula operations

Unlike the "famous" south side's large pieces of fine white marble, Aloula only had potential for smaller pieces. It was still the much sought-after fine white stone, but at the beginning of the 20th century the main commercial uses for this were kitchen or bathroom sinks, cemetery crosses and pavements.

## Reconstruction

In 1994, more than half a century after it was abandoned, the reconstruction project began. A team of marbleworkers from the island of Paros with experience of working on a similar project on the south side of Pendeli were called in. They had to unearth the unused paths, train tracks and other details of everyday working life in Aloula and then decide how to reconstruct and show them. They started by constructing a staircase to connect various functional areas of the quarry, such as the tool construction area, the sheer cliff, living quarters and the transportation area. Despite their experience, much of what we see today is more the product of modern decisions for the museum than any sort of archaeological research. They worked particularly hard at reconstructing the house of Aloula himself and were rewarded by finding a large number of rare old quarrying tools in the shed next to it.
# Dan Bramall (athlete)

Daniel Bramall (born 29 January 1985) is a British athlete who competes in T33 racing events. In 2015 Bramall finished in silver medal position in the T33 100m sprint event at the IPC World Championships in Doha.

## Personal history

Bramall was born in 1985 and grew up in Minshull Vernon in the north west of England. Bramall has cerebral palsy which affects his lower limbs.

## Career history

Bramall was introduced to athletics and wheelchair racing by a friend and subsequently joined Stockport Harriers and Athletics Club. In 2012 he was classified as a T33 athlete and took part in his first meets that year. Bramall focused primarily on the sprint events and in his first season recorded a best of 23.59 in the T33 100m. The next season Bramall began posting championship times in his three main events. He brought his personal best in the 100m down to 18.88, his 200m time from 44.34 to 35.17 and reduced his 400m to 68.89 an improvement of over 20 seconds.
In 2014 Bramall entered his first IPC Grand Prix, travelling to Nottwil in Switzerland. There he finished third in the 100m, with a personal best of 18.69 and another third spot finish in the 200m. The following year Bramall joined the Great Britain team to compete at the 2015 IPC Athletics World Championships in Doha. At the World Championships Bramall only contested the 100m as there was no 200m competition. Bramall finished second behind Kuwait's Ahmad Almutairi to win his first major international medal. The next year, in the build up to the Summer Paralympics in Rio, Bramall travelled to Grosseto to compete in the 2016 IPC Athletics European Championships. There was only one T33 event at the championship, the 100m sprint, and in a limited field Bramall took the silver medal behind British team-mate Toby Gold.
In July 2016 Bramall was confirmed as a member of the Great Britain team to compete at the Rio Paralympics.
# Zwijnaarde

Zwijnaarde (pronounced) is a sub-municipality of the city of Ghent located in the province of East Flanders, Flemish Region, Belgium. It was a separate municipality until 1977. On 1 January 1977, it was merged into Ghent.
It is known for its fair and its Zwijntjes beer. A cluster of biotech companies is located at the Zwijnaarde science park, including Innogenetics and DevGen. In 2013 at Zwijnaarde, the Flemish Institute for Biotechnology supervised a trial of 448 poplar trees genetically engineered to produce less lignin so that they would be more suitable for conversion into biofuels.
Different youth organisations are active in Zwijnaarde, such as Jeugdhuis Chaos, Chiro Ambo and KLJ Zwijnaarde.

## Notable inhabitants

* Karel van de Woestijne (1878–1929), writer
* Gilbert Declercq (1946), painter, illustrator and comic-artist

## Industry

* DOMO Group, carpet manufacturer
# Lake Bonilla

Lake Bonilla (Spanish: Laguna Bonilla) is a freshwater lake in the Limón province of Costa Rica.

## Location

The Bonilla and Bonillita lakes are located in a private property next to Reventazón River, and 9.66 kilometers SW of the Reventazón Dam.

## Physical aspects

Lake Bonilla is of landslide origin.

## Conservation area

The Bonilla-Bonillita Lacustrine Wetland created in 1994 is composed by this lake and Lake Lancaster Arriba, Lake Lancaster Abajo and Lake Bonillita and their surrounding areas.
# Brian Buckner

Brian Buckner is an American television writer, mostly known for his work on sit-coms such as Spin City and Friends. He also served as co-executive producer of the HBO vampire series True Blood. Prior to 2005, he frequently worked with writing partner Sebastian Jones.

## Television career
### Spin City

* 1.4 Pride and Prejudice
* 1.12 Criss Cross
* 1.18 Snowbound
* 1.24 Mayor Over Miami
* 2.9 Family Affair: Part 1
* 2.21 Bye, Bye, Birdies
* 3.4 The Deer Hunter
* 3.14 The Nutty Deputy Mayor

### Friends

* 2.21 The One with the Bullies
* 7.6 The One with the Nap Partners
* 7.13 The One Where Rosita Dies
* 7.16 The One with the Truth About London
* 7.17 The One with the Cheap Wedding Dress
* 7.22 The One with Chandler's Dad
* 8.5 The One with Rachel's Date
* 8.10 The One with Monica's Boots
* 8.14 The One with the Secret Closet
* 8.21 The One with the Cooking Class
* 9.3 The One with the Pediatrician
* 9.12 The One with Phoebe's Rats
* 9.17 The One with the Memorial Service
* 9.18 The One with the Lottery
* 10.3 The One with Ross's Tan

### True Blood

* 1.04 Escape from Dragon House
* 1.09 Plaisir d'Amour
* 2.04 Keep This Party Going
* 2.06 Hard-Hearted Hannah
* 3.01 Bad Blood
* 3.07 Hitting the Ground
* 4.02 You Smell Like Dinner
* 4.09 Let's Get Out of Here
* 5.01 Turn! Turn! Turn!
* 5.07 In the Beginning
* 6.09 Life Matters
* 7.03 Fire in the Hole
* 7.09 Love Is to Die
* 7.10 Thank You

### Fear the Walking Dead

* 2.06 Sicut Cervus
* 2.13 Date of Death
# Wannarat Channukul

Wannarat Channukul (Thai: วรรณรัตน์ ชาญนุกูล, RTGS: Wannarat Channukun; born 8 March 1949 in Nakhon Ratchasima) is a Thai physician and politician. He is the leader of the Chart Pattana Puea Pandin Party. From 2008 to 2011, he was Minister of Energy in the cabinet of Abhisit Vejjajiva. and from 2011 to 2012 Minister of Industry in the cabinet of Yingluck Shinawatra.

## Early life and education

Wannarat Channukul studied medicine at Chulalongkorn University, graduating with an MD, and law at Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, graduating with an LLB. He continued his education at the University of Hawaii, receiving a Master of Public Health degree. Subsequently, he worked as a doctor at Maharaj Nakhon Ratchasima Hospital.

## Political careers

In 1992, Wannarat was elected to the parliament to represent Nakhon Ratchasima Province and the National Development Party. He was re-elected five times. From 2004 to 2007 he belonged to the Thai Rak Thai Party of Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, until the government was overthrown by the military and the Constitutional Court banned the party. Wannarat's political faction merged with the Thais United party to form the Thais United National Development Party. He became Minister for Energy in Somchai Wongsawat's government for three months, until the minor parties broke their coalition with the People's Power Party and elected Abhisit Vejjajiva prime minister. Nevertheless, Wannarat stayed in office. Before the 2011 general election, he merged his United National Development Party with the Puea Pandin Party to form the Chart Pattana Puea Pandin Party, which he now chairs.
After the 2011 election, Wannarat Channukul led the party into coalition with the successful Pheu Thai Party and was appointed Minister of Industry in Yingluck Shinawatra's cabinet on 9 August 2011. In January 2012, he resigned for health reasons. In the 18 January cabinet reshuffle, he was replaced by MR Pongsavas Svasti.

## Personal life

Wannarat is married to Temsiri Channukul, who is a high school teacher, and the sister of Lt. Poonpirom Liptapanlop, Wannarat's predecessor as Minister of Energy. Poonpirom is married to Suwat Liptapanlop, who is a Chart Pattana Puea Pandin politician. Wannarat and Temsiri Channukul have one son.

## Royal decorations

Wannarat Channukul has been decorated with the special class of both the Order of the White Elephant and the Order of the Crown of Thailand.
# Tomarovka

Tomarovka (Russian: Томаро́вка) is an urban-type settlement in Yakovlevsky District of Belgorod Oblast, Russia.
Population in 2021 was 7,394 (2021 Census); with modest growth and subsequently decline after 1989: 8,094 (2010 Census); 7,816 (2002 Census); 7,165 (1989 Soviet census)..
# Ski Federation of Kazakhstan

The Ski Federation of Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Қазақстан Республикасының шаңғы жарыстары федерациясы, Qazaqstan Respýblıkasynyń shańǵy jarystary federatsııasy; Russian: Национальная федерация лыжных гонок Республики Казахстан) is the national governing body for skiing in Kazakhstan. The organisation was founded in 1992 among local ski clubs. The Ski Federation of Kazakhstan represents international interests of the Kazakhstani skiing and trains athletes and trainers. The SFK headquarters are located in Nur-Sultan. Current SFK president is Umirzak Shukeyev.

## Divisions

* Competitive sport:
** Alpine skiing
** Biathlon
** Cross-country skiing
** Freestyle skiing
** Nordic combined
** Skicross
** Ski jumping
** Telemark skiing
# Richard K. Spottswood

Richard K. "Dick" Spottswood (born April 17, 1937) is an American musicologist and author from Maryland, United States who has catalogued and been responsible for the reissue of many thousands of recordings of vernacular music in the United States.

## Biography

Spottswood was born in 1937 in Washington, D.C., where his father worked for The Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company. From an early age, he was interested in music with a particular interest in early jazz, country, blues, and gospel. When he was a teenager, around 1953 or 1954, he first heard a recording of "Foggy Mountain Breakdown" and immediately was attracted to bluegrass music.
Spottswood earned his B.A. from the University of Maryland in 1960, and his Master's degree in Library Science from Catholic University in 1962. The title of his Master's thesis was A catalog of American folk music on commercial recordings at the Library of Congress, 1923-1940. His masterwork, Ethnic Music on Records: A Discography of Ethnic Recordings Produced in the United States, 1893-1942 (University of Illinois Press, 1990), is a seven-volume listing of sound recordings by foreign language and minority groups issued in the U.S. until 1942. He also edited and annotated the 15-volume LP series Folk Music in America for the Library of Congress, and contributed to books including Country Music Sources: A Biblio-Discography of Commercially Recorded Traditional Music (2002) and contributed the essay "Caribbean and South American Recordings" to Lost Sounds: Blacks and the Birth of the Recording Industry, 1890-1919.
Spottswood has contributed to hundreds of reissue recordings issued by companies like Arhoolie, Rounder, Herwin, Yazoo, Document, Biograph, Revenant and Dust-to-Digital, and his own Melodeon and Piedmont labels. John Fahey, in his book How Bluegrass Music Destroyed My Life, credited a record canvassing trip with Spottswood, and the Bill Monroe record "Blue Yodel Number Seven" which Spottswood played him subsequently, with altering the course of his life.
Spottswood hosts a two-hour program called "The Dick Spottswood Show" on Bluegrass Country radio WAMU 88.5 HD-2 in Washington, D.C., and streaming online. He is an expert on bluegrass music (having co-founded Bluegrass Unlimited magazine in 1966) and on the history of recorded ethnic music of the early 20th century generally. Spottswood is a founding member of the Association for Recorded Sound Collections, and was awarded their Lifetime Achievement Award in 2003. On October 1, 2009, the International Bluegrass Music Association presented Spottswood with their Distinguished Service Award in Nashville, Tennessee. He appears briefly in the PBS documentary American Epic (2017).
On May 14, 2019, Spottswood appeared in a symposium at the Library of Congress celebrating his career.
A resident of Naples, Florida, Spottswood has emceed bluegrass concerts for the Acoustic Music Society of Southwest Florida at the Alliance for the Arts in Fort Myers, as well as the Bluegrass Jamboree in Cape Coral.