OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gaddafi International Foundation for Charity Associations

The Gaddafi International Charity and Development Foundation (GICDF, Arabic: مؤسسة القذافي العالمية للجمعيات الخيرية والتنمية), known also as GIFCA, was an international non-governmental organisation (NGO) with headquarters formerly located in the Libyan capital Tripoli and offices in Chad, Germany, the Philippines and Sudan. GICDF was established in 1998 upon signature of its charter in Geneva, Switzerland. The president of the Foundation was Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, a son of the former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi.

## Subsidiaries

Elected by the Foundation's executive committee, the executive director was Yousef Swani who oversaw GICDF's seven subsidiaries, each of which had its own management. The subsidiary societies of GIFCA were:
* Human Rights Society;
* Libyan National Society for Drug Control;
* Society of Brothers in the South;
* De-mining Society;
* Society for the Underprivileged;
* 1973 Libyan Airline Victims Society.

## Objectives

GICDF's objectives were:
* to support the efforts of the associated societies and coordinate their activities;
* to support the principle of voluntary work for the welfare of society and safeguarding human rights;
* to support the establishment of new NGOs based on volunteering that will implement projects and activities to the benefit of society;
* to support vulnerable segments of society;
* to work with welfare organisations for the elimination of poverty;
* to create awareness of social and humanitarian work through public information activity at national and international level; and,
* to strengthen co-operation with international and regional organisations with similar objectives.

## Notable activities

The Gaddafi International Foundation intervened in various hostage situations involving Islamic militants and, most notably, the crisis of the HIV trial in Libya and the resulting European Union-Libyan rapprochement. In January 2004, GIFCA was instrumental in resolving the compensation issue in relation to the 1989 bombing of UTA Flight 772 when it concluded an agreement with the UTA relatives organisation "Les Familles du DC10 d'UTA" to pay $1 million to each of the 170 victims' families. Interviewed by French newspaper Le Figaro on 7 December 2007 GIFCA's president Saif al-Islam Gaddafi said that the Libyans convicted for the Pan Am Flight 103 and the UTA Flight 772 bombings "are innocent". When asked if Libya would therefore seek reimbursement of the compensation paid to the families of the victims ($2.33 billion in total), Gaddafi replied: "I don't know."

## Controversies

The Gaddafi International Foundation's donations to the London School of Economics have been a source of controversy. In February 2011, LSE students occupied their university in response to Muammar Gaddafi's alleged repressive measures taken against Libyan people. As a result of the LSE Gaddafi links's affair, LSE's director Sir Howard Davies resigned from the School on 3 March.
# Pribislav-Henry

Pribislav-Henry (German: Pribislaw-Heinrich; d. 1150) was a Slavic Christian prince and the last ruler of the Hevelli (Stodorani) tribe in the Northern March of Brandenburg. His reign started, probably supported by the Ascanians, after the prior Hevelli prince Meinfried had been murdered in 1127. Having no sons of his own, he around 1129 gave the area between Brandenburg and Lehnin to his son-in-law, who was the oldest son of Albert the Bear. Emperor Lothair III approved the gift and made Albert margrave of the Northern March in 1134. In 1150, Pribislav Henry died and was succeeded, after a short war of succession, by Albert the Bear.
# Mygdonia (disambiguation)

Mygdonia was a district of ancient Macedon.
Mygdonia (Greek: Μυγδονία) can also refer to:
* Mygdonia (Thrace), a town of ancient Thrace
* Antiochia Mygdonia, a Seleucid colony in ancient Mesopotamia
* Mygdonia, Thessaloniki, a municipality near Thessaloniki, Greece
* Mygdonia A.C., a badminton club, Drimos, Thessaloniki, Greece
* Mygdonia (bug), a genus of bugs in the tribe Mictini
# Oleg Koshevoy

Oleg Vasilyevich Koshevoy (Ukrainian: Олег Васильoвич Кошoвий, translit. Oleh Vasyl'ovych Koshovyi; Russian: Олег Васильевич Кошевой; 8 June 1926 – 9 February 1943) was a Soviet partisan and one of the founders of the clandestine organization Young Guard, which fought the Nazi forces in Krasnodon during World War II between 1941 and 1945.
Born in Pryluky, a city in the Chernihiv Oblast (province) of present-day north-central Ukraine (at the time a part of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic), Oleg Koshevoy's family moved south to Rzhyshchiv and Poltava before settling in Krasnodon (at the eastern border of Ukraine) in 1940, where he attended secondary school. In July 1942, Krasnodon was occupied by the German Army. Under the leadership of the party underground, Koshevoy organized an anti-nazi Komsomol (Communist Youth) organization called the Young Guard (Russian: Молодая гвардия, translit. Molodaya gvardiya), becoming its commissar. In January 1943, the Germans exposed the organization. Oleg Koshevoy tried to cross the front line, but was soon apprehended. He was tortured and then executed on 9 February 1943.
On 13 September 1943 Oleg Koshevoy was posthumously awarded the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union, the Order of Lenin, and later, the Medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st class. Many mines, sovkhozes, schools, and Young Pioneer groups in the Soviet Union were later named after him.
# Piang Luang

Piang Luang (Thai: เปียงหลวง) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Wiang Haeng District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 16,757 people. The tambon contains nine villages. The town lies near the border with Shan State, Burma. During the 1960s to the 1980s, it was the headquarter of the Shan United Revolutionary Army.
# Saving Private Tootsie

Saving Private Tootsie (Thai: พรางชมพู กะเทยประจัญบาน) is a 2002 Thai film. The film is directed by Kittikorn Liasirikun.
In the film, several katoeys (ladyboys) survive a plane crash in the jungle of an (unidentified) neighbouring country and several soldiers come to rescue them.
The film was sold for remake rights in the United States.

## Cast

* Sorapong Chatree as Sgt. Rerng
* Akara Amarttayakul (as Puthichai Amatayakul) as Capt. Sompong
* Seri Wongmontha [th] as Kasem
* Ornnapa Krissadee as Som Ying
* Thongthong Mokjok [th] as Chicha
* Kowit Wattanakul [th] as PFC Pakorn
* Aed Carabao as Pang Long
* Theeradanai Suwannahom
* Boriwat Yuto
# Stantsionno-Oyashinsky

Stantsionno-Oyashinsky (Russian: Станционно-Ояшинский) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Moshkovsky District of Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 4,575 (2010 Census); 4,750 (2002 Census); 4,875 (1989 Soviet census).
# Glossary

A glossary (from Ancient Greek: γλῶσσα, glossa; language, speech, wording), also known as a vocabulary or clavis, is an alphabetical list of terms in a particular domain of knowledge with the definitions for those terms. Traditionally, a glossary appears at the end of a book and includes terms within that book that are either newly introduced, uncommon, or specialized. While glossaries are most commonly associated with non-fiction books, in some cases, fiction novels sometimes include a glossary for unfamiliar terms.
A bilingual glossary is a list of terms in one language defined in a second language or glossed by synonyms (or at least near-synonyms) in another language.
In a general sense, a glossary contains explanations of concepts relevant to a certain field of study or action. In this sense, the term is related to the notion of ontology. Automatic methods have been also provided that transform a glossary into an ontology or a computational lexicon.

## Core glossary

A core glossary is a simple glossary or explanatory dictionary that enables definition of other concepts, especially for newcomers to a language or field of study. It contains a small working vocabulary and definitions for important or frequently encountered concepts, usually including idioms or metaphors useful in a culture.

## Automatic extraction of glossaries

Computational approaches to the automated extraction of glossaries from corpora or the Web have been developed in the recent years. These methods typically start from domain terminology and extract one or more glosses for each term of interest. Glosses can then be analyzed to extract hypernyms of the defined term and other lexical and semantic relations.
# Settler Town, Sierra Leone

Settler Town (Settler Tong in Krio) is the oldest part of the city of Freetown, now the capital of Sierra Leone, and was the first home of the Nova Scotian Settlers.

## History

The Nova Scotian Settlers were African Americans, many of them ex-slaves, who had escaped to British lines during the American Revolutionary War. After the British defeat, they had first emigrated to Halifax, but did not find a warm reception or climate. As a result, on January 15, 1792, Lieutenant John Clarkson led 1,196 of them from Halifax Harbor in fifteen ships across the Atlantic to what is now Sierra Leone on behalf of the Sierra Leone Company. They arrived on March 11 and founded the settlement of Freetown. These newcomers came to be known as the "Nova Scotians" and the "Settlers".
During the French Revolutionary Wars, on the night of 27 September or on 28 September, 1794, a French squadron arrived and plundered and destroyed Freetown. The Company's ship Harpy, which had just arrived from England with a cargo valued at £10,000, and two smaller vessels were captured, and the slave factories were put out of commission for a while. The Sierra Leone Company suffered losses estimated at £55,000, £15,000 of that from the destruction of buildings.
Following the arrival of the Jamaican Maroons in 1800, this second set of colonists established Maroon Town to the west of Settler Town. Settler Town was located between Little East Street (now Malamah-Thomas Street) and George Street, the latter being the traditional boundary with Maroon Town.
During the nineteenth century, Settler Town was a prestigious residential area.

## Notable people

Notable residents include three American ex-slaves and Black Loyalists:
* Thomas Peters (1738–1792), considered one of the founding fathers of Sierra Leone
* David George (c. 1743–1810), a preacher and founder of the first Baptist church
* Moses Wilkinson (born c. 1756/47), a blind and lame preacher who established the first Methodist church in Settler Town
# The Bluff, Bahamas

The Bluff very often refers to a settlement on North Eleuthera, Bahamas. But there are three Bahamian communities having 'Bluff' in their name.

## South Andros

There are three settlements in the Bahamas called "The Bluff". The first is on South Andros Island. It is the most densely populated settlement on the island. It hosts a Homecoming every year, the first weekend in June on its Regatta site. Also, the Bluff is home to the 'Government' buildings like the police station, the Post Office and BaTelCo.

## North Eleuthera

Another settlement called "The Bluff" (or simply "Bluff") is on the west coast of North Eleuthera Island.
In 1783, after he had served with the Pennsylvania Loyalists and the Carolina Rangers, James Kelly (1754-1808), cited as entering the Bahamas via East Florida and accompanied by Hugh Kelly, was awarded 500 acres in the vicinity of Bluff, Eleuthera. James Kelly first married Susan Turner and then Elizabeth Kemp and had a plantation at Bluff. A plantation house may have been built but the location of its remains is unknown.
It seems likely that the Kellys left Bluff. Indeed historic records of Kelly descendants are found at Current, Harbour Island, Nassau, all in the Bahamas, and Key West, Florida. Records for Kellys of African ancestry, presumably former slaves, are also found in the vicinity.
History says the settlement was established by emancipated slaves around 1807/8. By 1849, it exported pineapples and citrus fruit. Louis Diston Powles visited Eleuthera, and in his book The Land of the Pearl (1888) referred to the Bluff settlement and its black residents, most notably John Neely, the tacitly accepted leader of the settlement.
At the National Archives in Nassau, Bahamas, there exists a will from one Christopher Neely, a white slaveholder (a British loyalist originally from South Carolina in the colonies). In his 1807 will he makes specific references to his slaves on Abaco and New Providence Islands. In this will he states that it is his desire that his 24 slaves on Abaco Island be freed upon his death, which came within several months of his will. Possibly this settlement was established by these freed slaves from Abaco Island.
The (Eleuthera) Bluff settlement sponsors an annual homecoming event the second weekend of July which generally coincides with the Independence Day celebrations taking place throughout the entire Bahamas.

## Cat Island

The third settlement called Bluff is on Cat Island.
# USS Meredith (DD-726)

USS Meredith (DD-726), an Allen M. Sumner-class destroyer, was the third ship of the United States Navy to be named for Jonathan Meredith, a Marine sergeant who saved the life of Lieutenant John Trippe of Vixen, during the Barbary Wars.
Meredith was laid down on 26 July 1943 by Bath Iron Works Corporation, Bath, Maine; launched on 21 December 1943, sponsored by Mrs. William Kopper; and commissioned on 14 March 1944.

## Service history

After shakedown off Bermuda, Meredith departed Boston on 8 May 1944 as an escort in a convoy, arriving Plymouth, England, on the 27th. Between 5 and 6 June, she served as escort to transports assembling for the Normandy invasion. On 6 June, Meredith gave gunfire support to the landing forces on Utah Beach. Early in the morning of the following day, while patrolling the offshore waters as a screening vessel, she struck a mine. Severely damaged, with a loss of seven killed and over 50 wounded and missing, Meredith was towed to an anchorage in the Baie de la Seine to be salvaged. However, on the morning of 9 June, her seams were further opened by an enemy bombing raid and shortly after she broke in two without warning and sank. Bates rescued 163 survivors.
On 5 August 1960, the sunken hulk was sold to St. Française de Recherches of France. The hulk of the Meredith was raised and scrapped in September 1960.

## Awards

Meredith received one battle star for World War II service.
# John George (athlete)

John Phelps George (26 April 1882 – 26 November 1962) was a British athlete. He competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London.

## Biography

George born in Croydon, London, finished second behind Wyndham Halswelle in the 440 yards event at the 1906 AAA Championships. The following year he became the National 220 yards champion after winning the AAA Championships title at the 1907 AAA Championships.
At the 1908 Olympic Games, George won the second heat of the 100 metres with a time of 11 $^3$⁄$_5$ seconds, advancing to the semifinals. In the fourth semifinal, George placed last to drop out of further contention.
He also won his heat of the 200 metres, advancing to the semifinals with a time of 23.4 seconds. His third-place finish in his semifinal race kept him from advancing in that event as well.
George died in Purley, London.
# Nick Walters

Nick Walters is a British writer. He has written many spin off novels based on the BBC science fiction television series Doctor Who, as well as cowriting one featuring Bernice Summerfield.

## Work
### Virgin New Adventures

* Dry Pilgrimage (With Paul Leonard) (1998)

### Past Doctor Adventures

* Superior Beings (2001)

### Eighth Doctor Adventures

* Dominion (1999)
* The Fall of Yquatine (2000)
* Reckless Engineering (2003)

### Lethbridge-Stewart Novels

* Mutually Assured Domination (2015)
* The Man from Yesterday (2017)
* The Danger Men (2018)
# Bohdana Durda

Bohdana Yosypivna Durda (Ukrainian: Богдана Йосипівна Ду́рда; born May 24, 1940) is a Ukrainian artist, writer, poet, and songwriter, as well as a former design engineer. Her artwork includes portraits, landscapes, and still lifes. She has illustrated children's books, and has written lyrics for more than 100 songs.

## Biography

Bohdana Yosypivna Durda was born in Buchach, Chortkiv Raion of Ternopil Oblast in Western Ukraine, May 24, 1940.
In 1965, she graduated from Lviv Polytechnic, and in 1991, from the Moscow Correspondence University of Arts.
From 1965 till 1996, Durda worked as a design engineer at the Ternopil Combine Plant, a chemical plant in Donetsk. Since 2003, she has been teaching at Ternopil Secondary School No. 24 and the Malvy Cultural and Art Center.
Durda has focused on her creative work since 1996, including portraits, landscapes, and still lifes, but has participated in art exhibitions since 1979. She has had solo exhibitions in Ternopil in 1997, 2003, and 2007), and in Buchach (2006).
She created illustrations for Marta Chopik's children's book, А що бачать очка (And What the Glasses See), as well as for her own books: На грані: Вірші, пісні (On the Verge: Poems, Songs) (2001), іка життя: Поеми, поезії (River of Life: Poems, Poetry) (2003), and Лабіринти долі (Labyrinths of Fate) (2006; all — Тернопіль).
Durda was a participant in the All-Ukrainian festival of author's songs "Oberig-93" in Lutsk. She has written lyrics for more than 100 songs.

## Selected works
### Works of art

* Квіти (Flowers) (1991)
* Старий парк (Old Park) (1994)
* Польові квіти (Wildflowers) (1995)
* К. Білокур (K. Bilokur) (1996)
* Над греблею (Over the Dam) (1998)
* Після концерту (С. Крушельницька) (After the Concert (S. Krushelnytska)) (2000)
* М. Башкирцева (M. Bashkirtseva) (2002)
* Осінь (Autumn) (2003)

### Literature

* Гриб А. Барвисті джерела. Т., 1998
* Na hrani, 2001
* Rika z︠h︡ytt︠i︡a: poemy, poeziï, 2003
# Drobyazkin

Drobyazkin (Russian: Дробязкин) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Novokiyevskoye Rural Settlement, Novoanninsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 116 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Drobyazkin is located in forest steppe on the Khopyorsko-Buzulukskaya Plain, 58 km southeast of Novoanninsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Poltavsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Owlad-e Darbandkabud

Owlad-e Darbandkabud (Persian: اولاد دربندکبود, also Romanized as Owlād-e Darbandkabūd; also known as Owlād) is a village in Zirtang Rural District, Kunani District, Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 254, in 48 families.
# Little Hereford

Little Hereford is a small village and civil parish in Herefordshire, England. The civil parish includes the hamlet of Middleton. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 394.

## Location

The village is in the north of the county and is almost surrounded by the counties of Worcestershire and Shropshire. The parish is situated between the Ledwyche Brook and the River Teme, though a small part of the parish lies to the south of the river.
The nearest town to the village is Tenbury Wells. Nearby parishes are Burford, Shropshire, Brimfield and Tenbury.

## Amenities

The village hall is a striking black and white survival, and is a landmark on the A456 road. There is also a historic church dedicated to Saint Mary Magdalene. There used to be a school with Agnas Challiss as headteacher.

## Notable sons

* Robert Hues (1553 – 24 May 1632) the English mathematician was born here.
# Dehlich

Dehlich (Persian: دهليچ, also Romanized as Dehlīch, Dehlīz, and Deh Līz) is a village in Miyankuh-e Sharqi Rural District, Mamulan District, Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 143, in 28 families.
# Julie Labonté

Julie Labonté (born January 12, 1990, in Sainte-Justine, Quebec) is a Canadian track and field athlete competing in shot put and discus.

## Career

She finished 10th at the 2007 World Youth Championships in Athletics in Ostrava, Czech Republic, and 14th at the 2008 World Junior Championships in Athletics in Bydgoszcz, Poland. She won the gold medal in the shot put event at the 2008 Commonwealth Youth Games in Pune, India.
She won the 2011 NCAA Division 1 Indoor and Outdoor Championships as a part of the University of Arizona Wildcats. She placed 18th in the shot put at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics in Deagu, South Korea. Her personal best of 18.31 metres, achieved in Des Moines, Iowa, in 2011 currently stands as the Canadian record.
After finishing first in the shot put event 2012 Canadian Track and Field Championships in Calgary, and achieving an Olympic "A" standard during the outdoor season, she qualified to represent Canada at the shot put event at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, finishing 22nd.
She participated at the 2013 Summer Universiade in Kazan, Russia where she finished 6th.
At the 2014 Commonwealth Games, she won the bronze medal, with a throw of 17.58 m.

## Personal life

Labonté was born on January 12, 1990, in Sainte-Justine, Quebec, to parents Daniel Labonté and Celine Tanguay. She graduated from the University of Arizona in 2014 with a degree in family studies and human development.
# Kotys

Kotys (Ancient Greek: Κότυς Kótys), also called Kotytto (Κοτυττώ), was a Thracian goddess whose festival, the Cotyttia, resembled that of the Phrygian Cybele, and was celebrated on hills with riotous proceedings and orgiastic rites, especially at night.

## Etymology

The name Kotys is believed to have meant "war, slaughter", akin to Old Norse Höðr "war, slaughter".

## Worship

Worship of Kotys was apparently adopted publicly in Corinth (c. 425 BC), and perhaps privately in Athens about the same time, and was connected, like that of Dionysus, with licentious frivolity. It then included a baptismal ceremony. Kotys was often worshipped during nocturnal ceremonies, which were associated with rampant insobriety and obscene behaviour.
Her worship appears to have spread even as far as Italy and Dorian Sicily. Later relief sculptures from Thrace showed her as a huntress-goddess similar to Artemis, but in literature she was instead compared with the Oriental-Greek-Roman Cybele (Great Mother of the Gods).
Those who celebrated her festival were called βάπται or baptes, which means "bathers," from the purifications which were originally connected with the solemnity: the pre-worship purification ceremony involved an elaborate bathing ritual.
Some Greeks considered Kotys to be an aspect of Persephone, and her cult shares similarities with that of Bendis. She was particularly worshipped among the Edones. The Suda mentions that she was also worshiped among the Corinthians.

## In Literature

* Baptae by Eupolis portrays celebrities of the time as worshippers of Kotys who engage in perversion and crossdressing during their acts of worship.
* "Comus" by John Milton briefly alludes to Cotytto as a dark-veiled goddess and mysterious dame whose secret flames burns midnight torches.
* Algernon Charles Swinburne’s poem “Prelude” in Songs Before Sunrise references Cotys's orgiastic nature and role as a goddess of the Edones in Thrace.
* Cotys is the name of the main character in Aleister Crowley’s short story “The Stone of Cybele.” She is not the goddess with the same name, though she bears some similarities, and another character recites poetry about the goddess to her.