OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meditjin

"Meditjin" (English: "Medicine") is a song by Indigenous Australian musician Baker Boy featuring Indigenous New Zealand rapper JessB, released on 21 November 2019 as the second single from his debut album Gela (2021).
"Meditjin" was the recipient of various awards, including Film Clip of the Year and Song of the Year at the 2020 National Indigenous Music Awards and second place in the 2021 Vanda & Young Global Songwriting Competition, and was used in an advertisement for the 2020 AFL season.
The Gabriel Gasparinatos directed music video was nominated for Best Video at the ARIA Music Awards of 2020. At the APRA Music Awards of 2021, the song was shortlisted for Song of the Year.

## Background

In a statement, Baker Boy said "Music is the best meditjin (medicine). It brings everyone together, makes you want to dance, love, laugh, vibe and feel and I wrote 'Meditjin' with just that in mind. It's about making people feel the music and expressing themselves."

## Release

"Meditjin" was released for digital download and on streaming services on 21 November 2019.

## Music video

The music video was released on 4 December 2019, and was directed by Gabriel Gasparinatos.

### Synopsis

The video features Baker Boy rapping in his native language of Yolngu Matha as well as English, alongside six barefoot Dancehall Dancers and two members of the Baker Boy family. Baker Boy said: "The video for "Meditjin" was such an exciting process to work through, the concept blew my mind, so I was just so pumped we managed to pull all the elements together. The small things in this video make me so excited, like having my brother, Adam, and cousin, Tristan in the clip. It wasn't really planned but the timing worked out, so it was like 'why not', they were so excited too!"

## Critical reception

Christopher Brown from With Guitars said "'Meditjin' is drenched in positive vibes and brings the raw energy of early singles such as "Marryuna", as well as the sound of the Yidaki (aka Didgeridoo) – an instrument that originated with the Yolngu and Galpu people of North East Arnhem Land."

## Chart performance

The song peaked at number 1 on the National Indigenous Music Chart.

## Awards and nominations

National Indigenous Music Awards
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2020 | "Meditjin" | Film Clip of the Year | Won | |
| 2020 | "Meditjin" | Song of the Year | Won | |
Vanda & Young Global Songwriting Competition
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2020 | "Meditjin" | Global Songwriting Competition | 2 | |

## In popular culture

* "Meditjin" was used in advertisements in promotion of the 2020 AFL season.
# Petko Christov

Petko Jordanov Christov, OFM Conv. (Bulgarian: Петко Йорданов Христов; 9 October 1950 – 14 September 2020) was a Bulgarian Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Nicopolis from 1994 until his death in 2020. He was a member of the Order of Friars Minor Conventual.

## Biography

Petko Jordanov Christov was born in Velcevo, Veliko Tarnovo. He studied at the Professional School of Engineering, Architecture and Geodesy ("Angel Popov") in Veliko Tarnovo, in the fields of civil engineering and architecture.
From 1977 to 1985 in Bulgaria he studied to become a priest and was ordained on 15 December 1985 by Bishop Samuel Dzhundrin. In 1990 Christov gave his first vows in the order of Franciscans on 15 December 1993. He served in parishes in Belene and Tranchovitsa. On 18 October 1994 he was consecrated by Pope John Paul II as Bishop of Nicopolis. On 6 January 1995 he was ordained at St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican by John Paul II, with cardinals Giovanni Battista Re and Jorge María Mejía being his co-consecrators.
From 1992 to 1993 he was one of the founders of Caritas in Belem. Christov was president of the Catholic charity Caritas in Bulgaria since 1997 and a member of the Episcopal Conference of Bulgaria. On December 1, 2001 in Sofia at the XVIII National Conference of Caritas Bulgaria he was elected its president.
In the Episcopal Conference of Bulgaria he was the chairman of the following committees:
* Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
* Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity
* Pontifical Council Cor Unum
After illness, Bishop Christov died on September 14, 2020 in the hospital in the city of Ruse at the age of 69. He was buried in a special chapel in the cathedral in Ruse on September 19, 2020.

## Distinctions

* Order pro merito Melitensi, bestowed by the ambassador of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, His Excellency Count Camillo Dzukoli in a ceremony in St Paul of the Cross Cathedral in Rousse, 30 November 2011, for his active work and cooperation related to charitable activities of the Catholic Church in Bulgaria
# Pantazis

Pantazis (Greek: Πανταζής) is a Greek family name. It is derived from the wish "live forever!" (Greek: "πάντα να ζει!" or "πάντα ζεις!"). Notable people with this name include:
* Andreas Pantazis (born 2000), Greek triple jumper
* Konstantinos Pantazis (1915–…), Greek athlete
* Lefteris Pantazis (born 1955), Greek singer
* Périclès Pantazis (1849–1884), Greek impressionist painter
# Hydrocal

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#redirect Plaster#Art
# Spiced rice

Spiced rice is a rice-based dish flavored with various types of spice. Spiced rice is common around the world, with one of the most notable dishes being Indian Ghee rice, which uses ghee butter as a primary ingredient.
Spiced rice is common among the people of Kerala, especially Malabar region of Kerala, Tulunad region of Karnataka and in Tamil Nadu. It is seen in other parts of India and Asia too in some variation. It is called 'neyita nuppu' in Tulunad region (Udupi-Mangalore) and 'neyichoru' in Tamil and Malayalam.
Ghee rice is usually served along with a rich, meat-based gravy (usually) or is served along with Dalcha.

## Preparation

Typically, this is cooked in a one-pot pan or a pressure cooker. Spices like cardamom (elaichi), cinnamon, cloves, bay leaf, and depending on the preparation style and region, cumin seeds (jeera), fennel seeds (saunf), black pepper, and nutmeg strands (javithri) are sauted in cooking oil or ghee (clarified butter).
Onions, green chillies, mint leaves (pudina), and corriander leaves are added, along with a blended paste of ginger and garlic. Some recipes might also incorporate tomato slices and curry leaves.
After sauting briefly, water is added, depending on the quantity of rice used for preparation. Once the water comes to boil, the rice is added into the broth and then, is allowed to be cooked on low to medium flame for about 5-10 minutes (depending on type of fuel, size of the burner, the quality of rice used, and other such factors). After this, the flame is doused off, and the preparation is allowed to sit in 'dum' for at least 10-12 minutes, minimum.
Cashew slices are added as garnish; sometimes, they are also sauted initially along with the rest of the spices.
Rice usually tends to be either Basmati or Jeera Samba, depending on the region.

## Varieties of spiced rice

* Pulav or biryani
* Chitranna, lemon rice sautéed with ground nuts, turmeric, oil, mustard seeds and dry chilli.
* Pulihora, tamarind rice sautéed with ground nuts, turmeric, oil, mustard seeds and dry chilli.
* Bisi bele bath, rice sautéed with vegetables and chilli powder.
* Jeera rice, rice sautéed with ghee or oil along with cumin seeds.
* Vagharelo bhaat, aromated rice originally from Gujarat, India.
# Sultanayevo, Kushnarenkovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Sultanayevo (Russian: Султанаево; Bashkir: Солтанай, Soltanay) is a rural locality (a selo) in Starogumerovsky Selsoviet, Kushnarenkovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 463 as of 2010. There are 13 streets.

## Geography

Sultanayevo is located 41 km south of Kushnarenkovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shemyak is the nearest rural locality.
# Ritchie Rock

Ritchie Rock (Bulgarian: скала Ричи, romanized: skala Ritchie, IPA:) is the conspicuous rock off the southwest coast of Snow Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica extending 80 m in south–north direction and 73 m in west–east direction, with a surface area of 0.17 ha. The vicinity was visited by early 19th century sealers.
The feature is named after Edward Samuel Ritchie (1814–1895), an American inventor and physicist who created a waterborne version of the theodolite used in harbour surveys; in association with other names in the area deriving from the early development or use of geodetic instruments and methods.

## Location

Ritchie Rock is located at 62°51′03″S 61°22′35.5″W﻿ / ﻿62.85083°S 61.376528°W﻿ / -62.85083; -61.376528, which is 2.6 km east-northeast of Tooth Rock, 2.84 km east-southeast of Cape Conway and 1.82 km south-southeast of Pazardzhik Point. Bulgarian mapping in 2009.
# Sovetsky, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

Sovetsky (Russian: Сове́тский) is a town and the administrative center of Sovetsky District in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located 470 kilometers (290 mi) west of Khanty-Mansiysk, the administrative center of the autonomous okrug. Population: 26,495 (2010 Census); 23,230 (2002 Census); 21,123 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1963 and granted urban-type settlement status in 1963. Town status was granted to it in 1997.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Sovetsky serves as the administrative center of Sovetsky District, to which it is directly subordinated. As a municipal division, the town of Sovetsky is incorporated within Sovetsky Municipal District as Sovetsky Urban Settlement.

## Transportation

The town is served by the Sovetsky Airport.
# Siah Sang-e Jadid

Siah Sang-e Jadid (Persian: سياه‌سنگ جديد, also Romanized as Sīāh Sang-e Jadīd; also known as Sīāh Sang) is a village in Karasht Rural District, in the Bumehen District of Pardis County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,350, in 414 families.
# Kosmos 2

Kosmos 2 (Russian: Космос 2 meaning Cosmos 2), also known as 1MS No.1 and occasionally in the West as Sputnik 12 was a technology demonstration and a scientific research satellite launched by the Soviet Union in 1962. It was the second satellite to be designated under the Kosmos system, and the first spacecraft to be launched as part of the MS programme.

## Spacecraft

Its primary missions were to develop systems for future satellites, and to record data about cosmic rays and radiation. It had a mass of 285 kg.

## Mission

It was launched aboard Kosmos-2I 63S1 s/n 5LK. It was the fourth flight of the Kosmos-2I, and the second to successfully reach orbit. The launch was conducted from Mayak-2 at Kapustin Yar, and occurred at 17:16:00 GMT on 6 April 1962. Kosmos 2 was placed into a low Earth orbit with a perigee of 215 kilometres (134 mi), an apogee of 1,488 kilometres (925 mi), an inclination of 49.0°, and an orbital period of 102.5 minutes. It decayed on 20 August 1963.
Kosmos 2 was a 1MS satellite, the first of two to be launched. The second was launched on 25 October 1962 but failed to reach orbit. The 1MS was the first of two types of MS satellite to be launched and was succeeded by the 2MS satellite.
# Para Qeshlaq-e Olya

Para Qeshlaq-e Olya (Persian: پاراقشلاق علیا, also Romanized as Pārā Qeshlāq-e ‘Olyā; also known as Bāreh Qeshlāq, Pāreh Qeshlāq, and Pāreh Qeshlāq-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Jonubi Rural District, Qeshlaq Dasht District, Bileh Savar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 48, in 12 families.
# Heskestad Church

Heskestad Church (Norwegian: Heskestad kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Lund Municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Heskestad. It is the church for the Heskestad parish which is part of the Dalane prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Stavanger. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1905 using designs by the architect Victor Nordan. The church seats about 240 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1380, but the church was not new that year. The medieval stave church was renovated during the first half of the 1600s. In 1734, the old church was torn down and replaced with a new building. In 1827, the church building was again torn down and replaced with a new building. In 1905, a new church was constructed about 700 metres (0.43 mi) north of the old church site. After the new church was completed, the old church was torn down.
# St. Thomas Island

St. Thomas Island (Bulgarian: остров св. Тома, ostrov sv. Toma) or Zmiyski ostrov (Змийски остров, Snake island), is a Bulgarian island in the Black Sea.
It is situated in Burgas Province, Primorsko Municipality, 7 km (4 mi) north of Primorsko and 15 km (9 mi) km south of Sozopol.

## Island

It has an area of 0.012 km$^2$ (0.0046 sq mi; 3.0 acres) and is one of a very few places in Bulgaria where wild cacti grow. The Opuntia cacti were brought from the Botanical Garden in Bratislava, Slovakia and planted by the royal botanist Ivan Buresh on the orders of Tsar Boris III in 1933. They have covered most of the island since then.
St. Thomas Island is named after a chapel dedicated to Saint Thomas that once existed on it. Snake Island, the alternate name, refers to the abundant grey water snakes that inhabit it, feeding on fish. The island is part of the Ropotamo nature reserve and lies 0.4 km (0.2 nmi) southeast of Humata Foreland in Arkutino Bay.
The first archaeological expedition on the island began in 1955 and exposed the ruins of a small church and some auxiliary buildings. In a new archaeological expedition in 2018, archaeologists discovered an ancient Thracian settlement from the early Iron Age, ancient Thracian ritual pits, a Byzantine settlement from the 5th – 6th century AD, a small monastery from the 12th-14th century and a sunken fortress from ancient Thrace in the waters between the island and the Bulgarian mainland. Bulgaria's National Museum of History said that "The exposed finds indicate that a large sea route shrine was located on the St. Thomas Island," and "The place was chosen for a reason since it was right off the ancient road from Sozopol (Apollonia Pontica) to Constantinople (at the time the ancient Greek colony of Byzantium)."

## Gallery

* St. Thomas Island from Arkutino
* St. Thomas Island
* Wild cacti
# Bizyar, Chernushinsky District, Perm Krai

Bizyar (Russian: Бизяр) is a rural locality (a village) in Chernushinsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 34 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Bizyar is located 30 km southeast of Chernushka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yesaul is the nearest rural locality.
# Tereshka

The Bolshaya Tereshka (Russian: Большая Терешка) or simply Tereshka is a river in the Ulyanovsk and Saratov oblasts of the Russian Federation, a right tributary of the Volga. The Tereshka is 273 kilometres (170 mi) long, and its watershed covers 9,680 square kilometres (3,740 sq mi). It begins in the Privolzhskaya Hills and flows to the Volgograd Reservoir. Ice on the Tereshka forms in November or December and thaws in March or April.
# Market towns of Østfold and Akershus counties

The Market towns of Østfold and Akershus counties (Norwegian: Kjøpstedene i Østfold og Akershus fylker) was an electoral district for parliamentary elections in Norway. It comprised the market towns (Norwegian: kjøpsteder) of Fredrikstad, Halden (until 1928 named Fredrikshald), Moss and Sarpsborg in Østfold county and Drøbak in Akershus county.
The district was established ahead of the 1921 Norwegian parliamentary election following the change from single member constituencies to plural member constituencies in 1919.
Following changes in the national policy on market towns in 1952, these electoral districts were abolished ahead of the 1953 Norwegian parliamentary election. Instead, each county became one electoral district, and for election purposes the towns were integrated into their respective counties.

## Representatives

The following representatives were elected from the Market towns of Østfold and Akershus counties:
| | Representative 1 | Representative 2 | Representative 3 | Representative 4 |
| 1921 | Blakstad, H | Magnussen, SDA | Müller, H | Olafsen, SDA |
| 1924 | Blakstad, H | Magnussen, SDA | Bakke, H | Olafsen, SDA |
| 1927 | Enge, A | Blakstad, H | Karlsen, A | Bakke, H |
| 1930 | Blakstad, H | Magnussen, A | Bakke, H | Pettersen, A |
| 1933 | Pettersen, A | Bakke, H | Johannesen, A | Aakre, A |
| 1936 | Pettersen, A | Grønneberg, H | Johannesen, A | Rafn, H |
| 1945 | Hønsvald, A | Jacobsen, A | Fredriksfryd, H | Jenssen, NKP |
| 1949 | Hønsvald, A | Jacobsen, A | Fredriksfryd, H | Gundersen, A |
Legend:
* NKP = Communist Party, Norges Kommunistiske Parti
* A = Labour Party, Det Norske Arbeiderparti
* SDA = Social Democratic Labour Party, Norges Socialdemokratiske Arbeiderparti
* RF = Radical People's Party (Worker Democrats), Det Radikale Folkeparti (Arbeiderdemokratene)
* KrF = Christian Democratic Party, Kristelig Folkeparti
* B = Farmers' Party, Bondepartiet
* V = Liberal Party, Venstre
* FV = Liberal Left Party, Frisinnede Venstre
* H = Conservative Party, Høyre
# Kirkmuirhill

Kirkmuirhill is a village in South Lanarkshire, Scotland. It borders Blackwood, near Lanark and is sited near Junction 9 of the M74 motorway.

## History

In 1810 John Begg, husband of Robert Burns' youngest sister Isabella, became the land steward for Mr James Hope Vere MP on his estate at Blackwood. On 24 April 1813, after nearly three years at Blackwood, John met his death when his horse reared and fell on him, crushing him to death. He was returning from his regular trip to Lesmahagow market on a horse that he had been asked to ride because it had become fractious due to lack of exercise. Isabella was left a widow with nine children with ages from three to eighteen. For a while Mr James Hope Vere paid her a small annual grant however to make ends meet she opened a dame's school in Kirkmuirhill which she ran for four years before moving to Ormiston.

## Amenities
### Churches

There are a number of Christian congregations within the village. These include Kirkmuirhill Parish Church of Scotland; Hope Church: Blackwood & Kirkmuirhill Free Church of Scotland, Our Lady & St John's Catholic Church and Kirkmuirhill Gospel Hall.
# Burton on the Wolds

Burton on the Wolds is a village in Leicestershire, England situated on the B676 road 3 miles (4.8 km) west of the A46 and about the same distance to the east of Loughborough, close to the county border with Nottinghamshire. In the 2011 census, the population was measured at 1,218. The Parish Council of Burton on the Wolds, Cotes and Prestwold serves the village and its two neighbouring hamlets. The local borough council is Charnwood.
The village's name means 'farm/settlement with a fortification'.
The village is listed in the Domesday Book, showing it comprised 15 households in the year 1086. In the Middle Ages Burton was the property of Garendon Abbey. After World War II a Polish camp was set up in the village, due to its proximity to RAF Wymeswold which opened in 1942 and closed in 1957. It now hosts an industrial complex containing Jump Giants Loughborough.
Burton has its own primary school, pub and shop (in the garage).
The Lion's Head water fountain was probably built in the mid 19th century.
Prestwold Hall, which was built in the 18th century, is within the parish of Prestwold, but part of the grounds fall within the Burton on the Wolds parish.

## Sport

The village has two football teams that play in the North Leicestershire League division one, and the Charnwood Sunday League division one. Home games are played at Towles Fields.
Burton also has a long-established cricket club who in 2010 merged with one of the County's largest and most successful clubs, Barrow Town. Now named Barrow and Burton Cricket Club, the club has four teams represented in the Everards Leicestershire County Cricket League and also the Leicestershire Senior Cricket League.
# Pishva Rural District

Pishva Rural District (Persian: دهستان پيشوا) is in the Central District of Pishva County, Tehran province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Qaleh Sin.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Pishva District was separated from Varamin County in the establishment of Pishva County, and Pishva Rural District was created in the new Central District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the rural district's population was 3,892 inhabitants in 992 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,240 in 1,207 households. The most populous of its eight villages was Qaleh Sin, with 2,892 people.
# Aleksandr Kharlanov

Aleksandr Kharlanov (Russian: Александр Игоревич Харланов) is a Russian swimmer. He won the gold medal in 200 metres butterfly at the 2017 European Short Course Swimming Championships.
# Robert Kirby-Harris

Bob Kirby-Harris (born 12 June 1952) is a former Secretary General of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics and Chief Executive of the Institute of Physics.

## Early life

He went to Ashford Grammar School (now The Norton Knatchbull School). He gained a 1st Class BSc in Theoretical Physics in 1973 from the University of Kent. From Clare College, Cambridge, he gained an MA in Applied Maths and Theoretical Physics in 1974. From the University of Sussex he gained a PGCE (Secondary schools) in 1975. From Plymouth Polytechnic he gained a DMS in 1985. From Lancaster University he gained a PhD in Higher Education Policy in 2003. sopian, idris, fery, asman, haikal, pendi, guntur, abdul, donna

## Career
### School teacher

He was a school teacher from 1975 to 1977 at Wakeford School (now called Havant Academy) in Havant, Hampshire.

### Royal Navy

In 1977 he joined the Royal Navy becoming an instructor and a Lieutenant Commander in 1982. From 1977 to 1979 he was a lecturer in Maths and Electronics at the Royal Navy Weapons Engineering School at Fareham (HMS Collingwood). From 1980 to 1983 he was based at Chatham, and from 1983 to 1985 he was a Senior Maths Lecturer at the Royal Naval Engineering College (RNEC Manadon) at Plymouth.

### Academic administration

He has previous held posts as university manager at Middlesex University and the University of Namibia.
Since 2008 he has been the Secretary General of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics. He was Chief Executive of the Institute of Physics between 2005 and 2012.

## Personal life

In 1979 he married Abigail Mee and they have two sons.