OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al-Musharaka

Al-Musharaka (Arabic: المشاركة) (in English: participation and collaboration) is a National Institute for Technology in Liberal Education (NITLE) program initiative, intended to expand and enhance the teaching and study of Arab studies, Islamic studies and Middle Eastern studies.

## Background

The Al-Musharaka initiative began in November 2001 under the leadership of Clara Yu, then director of the institute, and its first major project was NITLE's online resource on Arab Culture and Civilization. An inter-institutional collaborative was launched at the same time which has fostered the development of an inter-institutional course on Islam and the development of online resources. It has also organized a large number of professional development activities, first at the Center for Educational Technology in Middlebury, Vermont (now the Northeastern Center of NITLE). The 2006 summer seminar was held at Macalester College, and all subsequent seminars will be held at other NITLE affiliated colleges. The Oldenborg Center at Pomona College will host the 2007 seminar, which will deal with Teaching about Islam.
Al-Musharaka is the Arabic word for "collaborative" or "collaboration". The Al-Musharaka logo was designed by Khaled Al Saa’i, one of the most prominent contemporary calligraphers in the Arab world. The Al-Musharaka Blog contains news about the collaborative and its activities, related news from NITLE colleges, news on issues such as media and education in the Muslim world, issues of academic freedom, etc.
Recent articles on Al-Musharaka appeared in the Educause Quarterly and the Middle East Studies Bulletin.
# Cow (disambiguation)

Cow most commonly refers to adult female cattle, and colloquially used to refer to cattle in general.
Cow, cows or COW may also refer to:

## Science and technology

* Cow, an adult female of several animals
* AT2018cow, a large astronomical explosion also known as "The Cow"
* Distillation cow, a piece of glassware that allows fractions to be collected without breaking vacuum
* Cell on wheels, a means of providing temporary mobile phone network coverage
* Copy-on-write, in computing

## Literature

* Al-Baqara, the second and longest sura of the Qur'an, usually translated as "The Cow"
* Cows, a 1998 novel by Matthew Stokoe
* Cow, the English translation of Beat Sterchi's novel Blösch
* "Cows!", a children's story from the Railway Series book Edward the Blue Engine by the Reverend Wilbert Awdry
* "Cows", a poem from The Wiggles' album Big Red Car

## Film and television

* The Cow (1969 film), an Iranian film
* The Cow (1989 film), a Soviet animated short
* Cow (2009 film), a Chinese film
* Cow (2021 film), a British documentary film
* Cow (public service announcement), an anti texting while driving public service announcement
* Cows (TV series), a pilot and cancelled television sitcom produced by Eddie Izzard for Channel 4 in 1997
* Cow, a character in the animated series Cow and Chicken
* Computer Originated World, referring to the globe ID the BBC1 TV network used from 1985 to 1991

## Music

* Cows (band), a noise rock band from Minneapolis
* Cow (demo), a 1987 EP by Inspiral Carpets
* "Cows", a song by Grandaddy from their 1992 album Prepare to Bawl
* COW / Chill Out, World!, 2016 album by The Orb

## Other uses

* Cerritos On Wheels, municipal bus service operated by the City of Cerritos, California, United States
* College of Wooster, liberal arts college in Wooster, Ohio, United States
* Cow Hell Swamp, Georgia, United States
* Crude oil washing
* Cows (ice cream), a Canadian ice cream brand
* Cowdenbeath railway station, Scotland, National Rail station code
* Cow, part of a cow–calf railroad locomotive set
* COWS, a mnemonic for Cold Opposite, Warm Same in the caloric reflex test
# Viktor Topolov

Viktor Semenovych Topolov (Ukrainian: Віктор Семенович Тополов) is a Ukrainian politician, bank director and head mining engineer.
Topolov is suspected by the FBI in late 1990s money-laundering and fraud. He also was known to be associated with Alex Oronov. Topolov also used services of three executives the FBI have described as members of a violent Russian organized-crime network: one, a mob enforcer closely associated with Semion Mogilevich, the powerful organized crime boss.
Topolov was a president of Ukrainian football club. In 2006 along with Alex Oronov, Topolov co-owned an ethanol company. Through his partner and investments from Morgan Stanley, he wanted to build a factory in Ukraine. Topolov ran a conglomerate "Kyiv-Donbas". Law officers say there was evidence Topolov transferred phony player contracts to shell companies and directed CSKA Kyiv to pay them. In late 2012 in interview to Forbes Ukraine, Topolov said that his venture "Kyiv-Donbas" was not totally official and one day he will write a book about it.
The Mogilevich's hitman Leonid Roytman who spent sometime in the United States prison worked as vice president in Kyiv-Donbas in the late 1990s. Vyacheslav (Slava) and Oleksandr (Alex) Konstantinovsky (known as Karamazov Brothers) also were employed for Kyiv-Donbas and to this day hold Ukrainian fast-food network "Puzata Hata" that is part of "Kyiv Donbas" business.
# Tighanab Bala

Tighanab Bala (Persian: تيغناب بالا, also Romanized as Tīghanab Bālā) is a village in Doreh Rural District, in the Central District of Sarbisheh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 7 families.
# HMS Hound (1796)

HMS Hound was a brig-sloop of the Royal Navy. She had a short history. After her launch in 1796 she captured two privateers and destroyed a third before she was lost in 1800.

## Career

The brig-sloop was commissioned in April 1796 under Commander John Wood for the North Sea.
In 1797 Hound was at Spithead and was caught up in the Spithead and Nore mutinies. A former member of her crew, Richard Parker, was the "President of the Delegates of the Fleet", i.e., the leaders of the mutiny, and Wood testified at Parker's trial.
On 26 March 1798, Hound detained the Danish brig Charlotte Juliana.
Hound and the hired armed cutter Black Joke captured Minerva on 16 May.
On 14 June 1798 Hound encountered and captured the Dutch privateer lugger Seahound (or Zeehound) some 10 leagues (48 km) off the Skaw. Seahound was pierced for 14 guns but only had five mounted. She also had four swivel guns and a crew of 30 men. She was six weeks out of Holland.
On 23 June 1799 Hound encountered and captured the French privateer lugger Hirondelle, off the Skaw. Hirondelle was armed with five guns and two swivel guns, and had a crew of 26 men. She was three weeks from Dunkirk but had captured nothing.
Two days later, acting on information he had received of a large privateer cruising in the Bite or off the Skaw, Wood fell in with a large lugger that mounted 16 guns. After a chase of 14 hours, Hound succeeded in shooting away the lugger's main mast and driving her ashore between Robsnout and Hartshall. The wind was driving a heavy sea on the beach with the result that it soon dashed the lugger to pieces, and probably cost many of the lugger's crew their lives. Wood was pleased to have destroyed his quarry however, as she was one of the largest and fastest vessels on the coast and when he encountered her was trailing a British convoy from the Baltic.
In the late summer-early autumn, Hound took part in the Helder expedition, a joint Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland under the command of Vice-Admiral Andrew Mitchell. At the Neiuw Diep the British captured seven warships and 13 Indiamen and transports. Mitchell then obtained the surrender of a squadron of the navy of the Batavian Republic in the Vlieter Incident. The Dutch surrendered twelve vessels ranging in size from the 74-gun Washington down to the 16-gun brig Galathea.
Commander William Turquand replaced Wood in April 1800.
Hound and Jaloue captured the cutter Rover on 10 May. That month Hound also captured the dogger Zeelust.

## Loss

Hound disappeared during a storm in the Shetland Islands on 26 September 1800, and was presumed to have foundered with all hands. Wreckage identified as coming from Hound drifted ashore on the islands of Unst and Balta.
# Edwin Hayne

Captain Edwin Tufnell Hayne DSC DFC was a World War I flying ace credited with 15 aerial victories.$^{:189}$

## Early life

Edwin Tufnell Hayne was the son of Emily and Tufnell Hayne. He was born in Johannesburg, South African Republic. He attended King Edward VII School, which opened in 1902.

## Accidental death

Hayne took off from the Castle Bromwich in Bristol F.2 Fighter serial number F5098 with Major Maurice Perrin in the back seat. The plane's engine died and Hayne tried to turn and land. The plane stalled and fell. Hayne died in the crash; Perrin died later in hospital.

## Honors and awards

Distinguished Service Cross (DSC)
(As announced in Supplement to the London Gazette, 30 November 1917.)
In recognition of his services with a wing of the R.N.A.S. at Dunkirk between March and September 1917. He had numerous engagements with enemy aircraft and on 16 August 1917, attacked an enemy aerodrome and placed a whole flight of machines out of action by machine-gun fire. During a flight of over two hours, during which time he attacked transport and railways, he never exceeded a height of 1,000 foot.
Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC)
(As announced in Supplement to the London Gazette, 21 September 1918.)
During the recent enemy offensive, this Officer carried out 48 special missions. Flying at extremely low altitudes he has inflicted heavy casualties on massed troops and transport. In addition, he has accounted for 10 enemy machines, destroying 3 and driving down 7 out of control; in these encounters he has never hesitated to engage the enemy, however superior in numbers. On one occasion he observed 10 hostile aeroplanes harassing 3 Dolphines; he attacked 3 of the enemy, driving one down in flames.

## Sources of information

* ↑ "Edwin Tufnell Hayne". www.theaerodrome.com. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
* ↑ Shores, Christopher F. (1990). Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915-1920. Grub Street. ISBN 0-948817-19-4.
* ↑ "Login". www.castlebromwich.net. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
* ↑ "The Record of King Edward VII School". samilitaryhistory.org. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
* ↑ http://www.couplandbell.com/marg/crashes1919-29.htm Archived 8 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 17 January 2010.
* ↑ "The Southern African History Musings of Ross Dix-Peek". peek-01.livejournal.com. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
* ↑ "The Record of King Edward VII School". samilitaryhistory.org. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
* ↑ "The Record of King Edward VII School". samilitaryhistory.org. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
# Zuehl, Texas

Zuehl (/ziːl/ zeel) is an unincorporated area and census-designated place in western Guadalupe County, Texas, United States. It is part of the San Antonio Metropolitan Statistical Area. Located on Cibolo Creek, it lies 13 miles (21 km) southwest of Seguin. The population was 399 at the 2020 census.
Once known as "Perryman's Crossing", it was a crossing on the Wood Road, an early road between Gonzales and San Antonio. Wilhem Zuehl bought the land in 1870 and two years later opened a store, from which the community took its name.

## Geography

Zuehl is located on the western edge of Guadalupe County. The western border of the CDP follows Cibolo Creek, which is also the Bexar County line. Zuehl is bordered to the north by the city of Cibolo and to the east by New Berlin. Interstate 10 runs just north of the northern border of Zuehl, within Cibolo, and with access from Exit 595. I-10 leads east 13 miles (21 km) to Seguin, the Guadalupe County seat, and west 21 miles (34 km) to San Antonio.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Zuehl CDP has a total area of 7.0 square miles (18.2 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 346 people, 128 households, and 103 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 48.6 inhabitants per square mile (18.8/km$^2$). There were 140 housing units at an average density of 19.7/sq mi (7.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 94.80% White, 0.58% Native American, 0.58% Asian, 2.60% from other races, and 1.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.67% of the population.
There were 128 households, out of which 30.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.3% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.5% were non-families. 17.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 22.8% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 29.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $37,292, and the median income for a family was $51,250. Males had a median income of $27,083 versus $37,431 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $33,840. About 8.6% of families and 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen or sixty-five or over.

## Education

Zuehl is served by the Marion Independent School District.
# Binlah Sonkalagiri

Binlah Sonkalagiri (Thai: บินหลา สันกาลาคีรี, RTGS: Binla Sankalakhiri) is the pen-name of Thai author Wuthichat Choomsanit (วุฒิชาติ ชุ่มสนิท, born 1965). He won the S.E.A. Write Award in 2005 for his work, Chao Ngin (Princess).

## Biography

Wuthichat graduated high school from Mahavajiravudh Songkhla School in Songkhla Province. He attended the Faculty of Communication Arts at Chulalongkorn University but did not graduate before starting his career as editor-in-chief Pai Yarn Yai, a publication belonging to writer and singer Suu Boonliang. He also worked as a reporter for Matichon and Khao Sod daily newspapers before turning to writing on his own in 1994. He resides in Chiang Mai Province.
As Binlah Sonkalagiri his works include short stories, children's books, novels and travel documentaries. Under his real name, Wuthichat's works include Chan Duem Duang Arthit (I Drink the Sun), Kid Tung Took Pee (Miss You Every Year), Pla Chalarm Fun Lor (The Broken Tooth Shark), Duem Talay Sarb and Arb Talay Say (Drink in the Lake, Bathe in the Desert).
# Kiremetovo

Kiremetovo (Russian: Киреметево; Bashkir: Кирәмәт, Kirämät) is a rural locality (a village) in Novoburinsky Selsoviet, Krasnokamsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 341 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Kiremetovo is located 55 km southeast of Nikolo-Beryozovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kuyanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# St. Jerome Cathedral, Ica

St. Jerome Cathedral, (Spanish: Catedral de San Jerónimo) also known as Ica Cathedral, is a Catholic church in the city of Ica, Peru. It is located on Bolivar street, and forms part of the monumental group of the Company of Jesus.
The church was constructed in the 18th century, and was later retouched in 1814. It was renovated after damage incurred during an earthquake in 2007.
The exterior part of the cathedral building is in the Neoclassical architectural style, and the interior is in the Baroque tradition.
# Transscandinavian Igneous Belt

The Transscandinavian Igneous Belt (Swedish: Transskandinaviska magmatiska bältet), abbreviated TIB, is one of the major lithological units of the Baltic Shield. It consists of a series of batholiths in Sweden and Norway forming a ca. 1400 km long belt running from Lofoten, Norway, in the north to Blekinge, Sweden, in the south. The Transscandinavian Igneous Belt and its rocks solidified from magma between 1810 and 1650 million years ago during the Mesoproterozoic. The Transscandinavian Igneous Belt was likely formed in an Andean-type geological environment, implying it was once parallel to a destructive plate boundary. The belt was first identified in the 1980s and was referred as the "Transscandinavian Granite-Porphyry Belt". The current name was first applied in 1987.

## Extent

The Transscandinavian Igneous Belt occurs as a ca. 1400 km long belt running from Lofoten in the north to Blekinge in the south. The northern parts of the belt are partly covered by Caledonian nappes but crop out in windows (e.g. Rombak, Nasafjället). In addition to this some Caledonian nappes are made up of Transscandinavian Igneous Belt rocks. Beneath the East European Platform the belt continues across the Baltic Sea to northeast Poland and Kaliningrad Oblast.

## Chronology

The plutons of the belt formed variously between 1810 and 1650 million years ago (Mya) the oldest rocks overlapping in age with the rocks of the Svecofennian orogeny and the youngest overlapping in age with the deformation and metamorphism of the Gothian orogeny. Three separate periods of igneous activity are recognised in the Transscandinavian Igneous Belt; TIB 1 (1813–1766 Mya), TIB 2 (1723–1691 Mya) and TIB 3 (1681–1657 Mya). This grouping is not perfect as it excludes the youngest units formed 1450 million years ago.
Hundreds of millions of years after the Transscandinavian Igneous Belt was formed it was subject to the particular deformation, tectonics and metamorphism of the Sveconorwegian orogeny about 1100 to 990 million years ago.

## Lithology, petrology and geochemistry

Characteristically the granites and similar rocks of the Transscandinavian Igneous Belt are rich in alkali elements (e.g. sodium and potassium) and have porphyritic textures. Not all rocks of the Transcandinavian Igneous Belt have a pure alkaline character, some display chemistries tending to the calc-alkaline magma series. In addition to the above-mentioned rocks lesser amounts of mafic intrusives are also part of the belt.
# Graeme Bonham-Carter

Graeme Bonham-Carter (born in 1939) is a UK-born Canadian mathematical geologist. He served as president of the International Association for Mathematical Geosciences (IAMG) from 2000 to 2004. He was Editor-in-Chief of the journal Computers & Geosciences from 1996 to 2005. He received the William Christian Krumbein Medal in 1998 from the IAMG.

## Education

* BA in Natural Sciences and Geology, Cambridge University in 1962
* MA in Geology, University of Toronto in 1963
* PhD in Geology, University of Toronto in 1966
* Post Doc Stanford University 1966-1969

## Book(s)

* John W. Harbaugh, Graeme Bonham-Carter, Computer Simulation in Geology, Wiley-Interscience, 1970, 575 p. Republished by Krieger, 1981.
* Graeme F. Bonham-Carter, Geographic Information Systems for Geoscientists: Modelling with GIS (Computer Methods in the Geosciences), Pergamon Press, 1994, now Elsevier, p. 398, 2014
* Graeme Bonham-Carter, Qiuming Cheng (Eds), Progress in Geomathematics, Springer Publishers, 2008, p. 554.
# Zeytinburnu railway station

Zeytinburnu station (Turkish: Zeytinburnu istasyonu) is an under construction station in Zeytinburnu, Istanbul. The new platform will replace the 62 year old station opened in 1955. The original station was opened on 4 December 1955 as part of the Istanbul suburban commuter rail service between Sirkeci and Halkalı. Today it is part of the Marmaray suburban line.
# Grzegorz Drejgier

Grzegorz Drejgier (born 20 February 1990) is a track cyclist from Poland.

## Career

As a junior rider he won the bronze medal in the team sprint at the 2008 UEC European Track Championships. In 2013 he competed at the 2013 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in the men's team sprint. He won the silver medal in the team sprint at the 2015 UEC European Track Championships in Grenchen, Switzerland.
# Río Grande Department

Río Grande Department (Spanish: Departamento Río Grande) is a department of Argentina in Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina. The capital city of the department is situated in Río Grande.
# Östra Vemmerlöv Church

Östra Vemmerlöv Church (Swedish: Östra Vemmerlövs kyrka) is a medieval church in Östra Vemmerlöv, in the province of Skåne, Sweden. It belongs to the Diocese of Lund. It contains many medieval mural paintings.

## History

Construction of the church began in the 12th century with the nave and choir, and it has been successively enlarged during the Middle Ages and beyond. The nave was expanded towards the west during the 13th century, and the tower was constructed during the 14th century. During the 15th century, the two church porches with their crow-stepped gables were added to the church and the interior remade; the presently visible decorated brick vaults date from this time. The choir was enlarged during the 17th century, and contains the burial chamber of several different families who have owned nearby Gyllebo Manor since that time. It was enlarged in 1787. A major renovation was carried out in 1962.

## Murals

The church contains many medieval murals dating from the late 15th century. They are considered to be of high quality and probably made by the same workshop or artist that made similar murals in Fjälkinge Church and Vallby Church. They were discovered some time before 1907, when the church was visited by the architect tied to Lund Cathedral, Theodor Wåhlin [sv]. Wåhlin discovered that the paintings, which had been covered over with whitewash, had been laid bare and that some attempts at restoring them had been made by a local painter.
The murals mainly, but not exclusively, depict religious subjects. The paintings on the westernmost bay of the nave displays the story of the Last Judgment, while the rest of the nave shows depictions of saints; among these the three Nordic royal saints Olaf, Canute and Eric. On and close to the wall separating the choir from the nave are a number of depictions of prophets as well as Christ and Mary, while the side facing the choir depicts the fall of man.

## Furnishings

The Romanesque baptismal font belonging to the church is from the 12th century, and is the only surviving medieval item in the church. The altarpiece is from the 1760s but displays an oil painting from the 19th century, and the pulpit dates from 1762. The church also contains a special pew made for the local lord in 1641 and decorated with sculptures depicting Moses, John the Baptist and coat of arms. The other pews is later, probably made in 1907. The church also is in possession of a cavalry flag from the 17th century, displaying the monogram of the Danish king Christian IV; it was given to the church by the lords of Gyllebo Manor.
# Kalateh-ye Hajji Qazi

Kalateh-ye Hajji Qazi (Persian: كلاته حاجي قاضي, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Ḩājjī Qāẕī; also known as Kalāteh-ye Qāẕī and Chāhābād) is a village in Jolgeh-ye Musaabad Rural District, in the Central District of Torbat-e Jam County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 335, in 76 families.