OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bakota, Ukraine

Bakota (Ukrainian: Ба́кота) is a historic submerged settlement in Khmelnytskyi Oblast, western Ukraine. The village lies beneath the Dniester River and is located in the historic region of Podolia.
Bakota has a cave monastery, which includes frescoes and paintings dating back to the 12th–14th centuries, as well as preserved remains of monks. A Paleolithic archaeological site is also located near the village. Bakota is currently part of the National Environmental Park "Podilski Tovtry".

## History

Local legend has it that the Bakota Cave Monastery was founded by Saint Anthony of Kiev, who also founded the historic Kiev Pechersk Lavra in 1051, now in Kyiv, Ukraine.
Bakota was first mentioned in the Hypatian Chronicle in the year 1240. When the town was first settled, the town was part of the state of Kievan Rus', until the middle of the 12th century when it became a part of Galicia–Volhynia. In the 13th century, Bakota served as the political and administrative center of the Dniester Lowland (Ponyzzia), which was at the time part of Galicia–Volhynia. The chronicle also mentions the rule of the Koriatovych dynasty over the area in 1362.
After being ruled by the Koriatovych dynasty, the town was controlled by Algirdas, a monarch of the medieval Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The Lithuanian Chronicle of 1362 mentions that a functioning cave monastery exists within the town. This motivated the construction of fortifications, to protect the town from Crimean Tatar raids. In 1431, Bakota was located and shared between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland. Bakota's inhabitants later started a revolt and proclaimed their independence, which was crushed by Poland within three years The town's fortifications and castle were also destroyed.
In 1893, in place of a formerly standing church, a new wooden one was constructed, founded by the Episcop of Podillia and Bratslav Dmitry. The church was destroyed in 1960. On October 27, 1981, the village of Bakota was flooded when the New Dniester Hydroelectric Station was built. The village's inhabitants were moved from the area and re-settled not far away. In 1996, large portions of Bakota's rocky hills broke off and buried most of the village's ancient caves.

## Notable people

* Faina Melnik (1945–2016), Olympic champion discus thrower.
# Spodnji Jakobski Dol

Spodnji Jakobski Dol (pronounced, German: Unterjakobsthal) is a settlement in the Municipality of Pesnica in northeastern Slovenia. It lies in the Slovene Hills (Slovene: Slovenske gorice), part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint James (Slovene: sveti Jakob) and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maribor. It is a Gothic structure dating to the 14th century that was extensively restyled in 1635.
# Concertación (Paraguay)

The Coalition for a New Paraguay (Spanish: Concertación para un Nuevo Paraguay, Concertación), also known as Concertación 2023 or Concertación Opositora, is a coalition of Paraguayan political parties opposed to the ruling ANR-PC, formed in 2022.
The Concertación held internal elections on 18 December 2022 where the candidates for governorship and the presidential duo for the 2023 general elections were defined. Efraín Alegre was selected as the coalition's presidential candidate. This the third consecutive election in which he presented his candidacy. Soledad Núñez was chosen as the candidate for vice president. They finished in second place with 28.25% of the vote, behind the ANR-PC nominees' 43.93%.

## Members

| Party | Political position | Leader |
| Authentic Radical Liberal Party | Centre to centre-left | Efraín Alegre |
| Progressive Democratic Party | Centre-left | Desirée Masi |
| Revolutionary Febrerista Party | Centre-left | Guillermo Ferreiro |
| Party for a Country of Solidarity | Centre-left | Carlos Filizzola Pallarés |
| Christian Democratic Party | Centre | Hugo Portillo |
| Awakening Movement | | Soledad Núñez |
| Paraguay Pyahura Party | | Ermo Rodríguez |
| Broad Front Party | Centre-left | Pedro Almada Galeano |
| Party of the A | | Víctor Oti Sánchez |
# Darga

Darga :
| דַּרְגָּ֧א‎ ֧‎ תֽוֹלְד֧וֹת‎ |||||
| cantillation |||||
| Sof passuk | ׃‎ | Paseq | ׀‎ |
| Etnakhta/atnakh | ֑‎ | Segol | ֒‎ |
| Shalshelet | ֓‎ | Zakef katan | ֔‎ |
| Zakef gadol | ֕‎ | Tifcha/tarkha | ֖‎ |
| Rivia | ֗‎ | Zarka | ֘‎ |
| Pashta | ֙‎ | Yetiv | ֚‎ |
| Tevir | ֛‎ | Geresh | ֜‎ |
| Geresh muqdam [de] | ֝‎ | Gershayim | ֞‎ |
| Karne parah | ֟‎ | Telisha gedola/talsha | ֠‎ |
| Pazer | ֡‎ | Atnah hafukh [de] | ֢‎ |
| Munakh/shofar holekh | ֣‎ | Mahpach | ֤‎ |
| Merkha/ma’arikh | ֥‎ | Mercha kefula | ֦‎ |
| Darga | ֧‎ | Qadma | ֨‎ |
| Telisha qetana/tarsa | ֩‎ | Yerah ben yomo | ֪‎ |
| Ole | ֫‎ | Illuy | ֬‎ |
| Dehi [de] | ֭‎ | Tsinnorit | ֮‎ |
| viewtalkedit |||||
Darga (Hebrew: דַּרְגָּא) is a cantillation mark commonly found in the Torah, Haftarah, and other books. The symbol for the darga resembles a backwards Z.
The darga is usually followed by a Tevir. It is most often found in places where a Tevir clause has two words which are closely related. The Hebrew word דַּרְגָּא translates into English as step. With the Hebrew word tevir meaning "broken," the combination of darga tevir means "broken step."
Darga can also be followed by a Munach Rivia, and can (rarely) be followed by a Mercha Kefula, an altogether rare trope.

## Total occurrences

| Book | Number of appearances |
| Torah | 1091 |
| Genesis | 253 |
| Exodus | 221 |
| Leviticus | 171 |
| Numbers | 237 |
| Deuteronomy | 209 |
| Nevi'im | 710 |
| Ketuvim | 637 |

## Melody

The Ashkenazic darga is recited in a fast, downward slope, as follows:
The Sefardic darga is ascending, and the Moroccan darga is descending with a waver in the middle.
# Khalaj-e Malmir

Khalaj-e Malmir (Persian: خلج مالمير, also Romanized as Khalaj-e Mālmīr; also known as Khalach and Khalaj) is a village in Malmir Rural District, Sarband District, Shazand County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 198, in 57 families.
# Municipalities of North Savo

The 19 municipalities of the North Savo Region (Finnish: Pohjois-Savo; Swedish: Norra Savolax) in Finland are divided on five sub-regions.

## Inner Savonia sub-region

* Rautalampi
* Suonenjoki
* Tervo
* Vesanto

## Kuopio sub-region

* Kuopio
* Siilinjärvi

## North Eastern Savonia sub-region

* Kaavi
* Rautavaara
* Tuusniemi

## Upper Savonia sub-region

* Iisalmi (Idensalmi)
* Keitele
* Kiuruvesi
* Lapinlahti
* Pielavesi
* Sonkajärvi
* Vieremä

## Varkaus sub-region

* Joroinen (Jorois)
* Leppävirta
* Varkaus
# Vydrino

Vydrino (Russian: Выдрино) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Kabansky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 796 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Vydrino was established in 1902. It is located 149 km southwest of Kabansk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kedrovaya is the nearest rural locality. In Prison colony close to Vydrino in 1974 died famous Buddhist teacher and scholar Bidia Dandaron.
# Arthur Millier

Arthur Millier (1893 – March 30, 1975) was a British-born American painter, etcher, printmaker, and art critic. He was the art critic for the Los Angeles Times from 1926 to 1958. His work is in the permanent collections of many museums in the United States.

## Life

Millier was born in 1893 in Weston-super-Mare, England. He emigrated to the United States and settled in Los Angeles in 1908. He was educated at the Los Angeles High School and the Art Students League of Los Angeles. After serving in World War I in France, he attended the California School of Fine Arts in San Francisco.
Millier became an etcher, printmaker and painter in San Francisco, exhibiting his work as early as 1922. He taught at the Chouinard Art Institute, Otis Art Institute, the University of Southern California, and the Pasadena Art Institute from 1922 to 1926. One of his notable students was Mildred Bryant Brooks.
He was the art critic for the Los Angeles Times from 1926 to 1958. He subsequently resumed painting watercolors in San Luis Obispo, California, and he received the Humanities Award from the National Watercolor Society in 1973.
Millier married Sarah Pritchard. They had two sons, Arthur and David, and a daughter, Mrs John Hallock. Millier died on March 30, 1975, in Hackensack, New Jersey, at age 81, and he was buried in the Pritchard Cemetery in Marshall, North Carolina. His work is in the permanent collections of the Dallas Museum of Art, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, and the Art Institute of Chicago.
# Saitovo

Saitovo (Russian: Саитово; Bashkir: Сәйет, Säyet) is a rural locality (a village) in Gorkovsky Selsoviet, Kushnarenkovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 257 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Saitovo is located 34 km northwest of Kushnarenkovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mars is the nearest rural locality.
# Al-Nuwayri

Al-Nuwayrī, full name Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad bin ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Nuwayrī (Arabic: شهاب الدين أحمد بن عبد الوهاب النويري, 5 April 1279 – 5 June 1333) was an Egyptian Muslim historian and civil servant of the Bahri Mamluk dynasty. He is most notable for his compilation of a 9,000-page encyclopedia of the Mamluk era, titled The Ultimate Ambition in the Arts of Erudition (نهاية الأرب في فنون الأدب, Nihāyat al-arab fī funūn al-adab), which pertained to zoology, anatomy, history, chronology, amongst others. He is also known for his extensive work regarding the Mongols' conquest of Syria. Al-Nuwayri started his encyclopedia around the year 1314 and completed it in 1333.

## Life

The name Al-Nuwayri is a nisba referring to the village of Al-Nuwayra in present-day Beni Suef Governorate. Al-Nuwayri was born 5 April 1279, in Akhmim, Egypt. For most of his childhood, he lived in Qus in Upper Egypt, where he studied with Ibn Daqiq al-'Id. He later studied at Al-Azhar University in Cairo, specializing in the study of the hadith and the sira, in addition to history. Skilled in calligraphy, he reportedly made a copy of Sahih al-Bukhari which he sold for 1000 dinars. He worked as a civil servant in the administration of Sultan An-Nasir Muhammad starting aged 23, serving in various roles including property manager for the Sultan and superintendent of army finances in Tripoli. At some point after 1312, he retired from government service and took a job copying manuscripts in order to support himself while compiling his encyclopedia. He died on 5 June 1333, in Cairo.

## Encyclopedia

Al-Nuwayri's encyclopedia, The Ultimate Ambition in the Arts of Erudition, was divided into five sections (books):
* Geography and astronomy
* Man, and what relates to him
* Animals
* Plants
* History
The first four subjects comprised 10 volumes, while the last filled 21 volumes.
ِAl-Nuwayri based his encyclopedia on several earlier works. In fact, the only wholly original portions are the discussion of financial secretaryship in book two, and some of the historical material in book five. The rest of the work was a compilation of a number of texts including Delightful Concepts and the Path to Precepts (Mabahij al-fikar wa manahij al-'ibar) by Jamal al-Din al-Watwat and Avicenna's Canon of Medicine.

## Editions and translations

* Al-Nuwayri, Shihab Al-Din (2016). The Ultimate Ambition in the Arts of Erudition. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-310748-4.
* Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Nuwayrī, Nihāyat al-arab fī funūn al-adab (Cairo: al-Muʿassasa al-Miṣriyya al-ʿĀmma lil-Taʾlīf wa-l-Tarjama wa-l-Ṭibāʿa wa-l-Nashr, 1923–97)
* Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Nuwayrī, Nihāyat al-arab fī funūn al-adab (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 2004)
# Hilda Marley

Hilda Gertrude Marley OBE (13 October 1876 – 19 November 1951), known in her religious order as Sister Marie Hilda, was a British educator, psychologist and Roman Catholic religious sister.

## Early life and education

Hilda Marley was born in Bishop Auckland in 1876, the daughter of George Marley and Marie Anne Caroline Simonds. Her father was a miller. She moved with her family to Wynberg in 1879, and attended convent schools in South Africa and England. She trained as a teacher at the Notre Dame Training College for Teachers in Liverpool. In 1910 she earned a bachelor's degree in history from the University of London. She pursued further studies in psychology at Louvain University.

## Career

In 1901, Marley became a sister in the Roman Catholic teaching order of Notre Dame de Namur. Bailey (or Sister Marie Hilda, as she was known) taught psychology at the Notre Dame Training College in Dowanhill, Glasgow, from 1904 to 1941. In 1931, she co-founded and directed the Notre Dame Child Guidance Clinic with a colleague, Robert Robertson Rusk. It was the first child guidance clinic in Scotland. She published a textbook, and spoke internationally on child guidance. She was frequently called upon to defend her work in the context of her religious vocation, especially when she engaged with modern and secular psychological ideas.
Marley became a fellow of the British Psychological Society in 1942. She was vice president of the Guild of Catholic Social Workers in 1943. In 1944, she was vice president of the Scottish branch of the British Psychological Society, and was appointed to the Scottish Advisory Council on the Treatment and Rehabilitation of Juvenile Offenders. In 1947 the Archbishop of Glasgow presented Marley with the Cross Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice, and she became a fellow of the Educational Institute of Scotland. In 1951 she was vice president of the Catholic International Congress of Psychiatrists and Psychotherapists. She served on the executive board of the Scottish Association for Mental Hygiene.

## Personal life

Marley was deaf, and under 5 feet in height. She was named to the Order of the British Empire just before she died in 1951, aged 75 years, in Glasgow. Her clinic in Glasgow is now part of the Notre Dame Centre.
# Hutysko

Hutysko (Ukrainian: Гутисько) is a village in Ternopil Raion of Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Naraiv rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Hutysko belonged to Berezhany Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three. The area of Berezhany Raion was merged into Ternopil Raion.

## Population

* Population in 2003: 114 inhabitants with over 46 houses.
# Nikola Radović

Nikola Radović (Serbian Cyrillic: Никола Радовић; 10 March 1933 – 28 January 1991) was a Montenegrin footballer and inventor.

## Club career

Radović began his career at Budućnost Titograd before moving to BSK Belgrade where he started to play professionally in 1952. After two seasons with BSK, with whom he won the 1953 Yugoslav Cup, he joined Hajduk Split where he spent the bulk of his career. He appeared in a total of 95 Yugoslav First League matches and scored 9 goals for Hajduk in the period from 1954 to 1960 and helped the club win the 1954–55 championship title.

## International career

He was a member of Yugoslavia squads at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1958 FIFA World Cup and earned three caps for the team, all in 1956 (he appeared twice at the 1956 Olympics). His final international was a December 1956 friendly match against Indonesia.

## Inventions

Nikola Radović is often attributed to being the inventor of the Armored Car, his prototype was famously nicknamed the "Radović Ironclad" which played an important role at the Battle for Gypsy Hill.
# Langavatnet

Langavatnet (English: "Long Lake") is the name of several lakes in Norway.
* Langavatnet (Aurland), a lake in Aurland municipality, Vestland county
* Langavatnet (Eidfjord), a lake in Eidfjord municipality, Vestland county
* Langavatnet (Odda), a lake in Ullensvang municipality, Vestland county
# Akher Gharam

Akher Gharam (Arabic: آخر غرام, English: Last Love) is the debut album by the Lebanese singer, Amal Hijazi. It spawned the number one hit singles "Habibi Oud", "Ghanniet" and "Akher Gharam". The album was released in mid-2001, produced by Dilara Master Production and distributed internationally by Music Master. The album's title track was generally considered Hijazi's signature song until it was replaced by her international single "Zaman" in 2002. The album also spent six months on the Top Twenty Charts and became the highest selling debut album ever released by an Arabic artist. The song "Akher Gharam" in addition became a #1 Lebanese hit. In addition, Hijazi's previous single "Rayyah Balak" was included in the album due to popular demand.

## Overview
### Album history

After achieving success on the Arabian charts with her single and video clip of "Rayyah Balak" Dilara Productions gave Hijazi the green light to record this full-length album. After the success of the lead single, "Akher Gharam", the album quickly gained a number one position on charts in various countries and becoming one of the highest selling albums of the 2000s Lebanon. Hijazi's amazing and fabulous success made her sign a contract for a duo with the raï superstar Faudel.

### Singles

"Akher Gharam" was the album's lead single. Its release had a major impact on Hijazi's career and significantly increased sales of the album. It peaked at number one in countries like Lebanon, Syria, Morocco, Tunisia and Jordan. In addition, it enjoyed significant success in the Persian Gulf region and was especially popular in the UAE, Bahrain and Qatar.
"Ghanniet", another single also enjoyed similar success thanks to its massive radio airplay and video broadcast on almost all major music channels in the Middle East.
After the songs "Akher Gharam" and "Ghanniet" had their runs globally, Hijazi decided to release the ballad "Habibi Oud" from her album, which also became a prominent single for Hijazi.

## Track listing

* "Rayyah Balak" (Arabic: ريح بالك "Put Your Mind at Ease") – 3:25
* "Wainak" (Arabic: وينك "Where Are You?") – 4:33
* "Habibi Oud" (Arabic: حبيبي عود "Return my darling") – 4:02
* "Keef Ma Badak" – (Arabic: كيف ما بدك "As You Like") – 3:37
* "Ala el Mose'a" (Arabic: علّى الموسيقى "Turn Up the Music") – 4:48
* "Ashqr" (Arabic: أشقر "Blond") – 4:02
* "Zalem" (Arabic: ظالم "Unfair") – 4:32
* "Maghroom" (Arabic: مغروم "In Love") – 3.45
* "Nefsak" (Arabic: نفسك "You Wish") – 5:47
* "Ghanniet" (Arabic: غنيت "I Sang") – 4:46
* "Akher Gharam" (Arabic: آخر غرام "Last Love") – 5:06
# Rigan, Fars

Rigan (Persian: ريگان) is a village in Khafri Rural District of the Central District of Sepidan County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 738 in 185 households. The following census in 2011 counted 743 people in 235 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 749 people in 242 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Illya Zubkov

Illya Dmytrovych Zubkov (Ukrainian: Ілля Дмитрович Зубков; born 21 April 1998) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a striker for FSC Mariupol.

## Career

Born in Kyiv, Zubkov is a product of the local Dobro, Voskhod and Dynamo Kyiv youth sportive school systems.
After playing in the Czech Republic and Austria, he returned to Ukraine. In September 2021 Zubkov signed a contract with Metalist 1925 Kharkiv and made his debut for this club in the Ukrainian Premier League as a second half substitute in the losing home match against FC Dynamo Kyiv on 11 September 2021.
He was also called up to the different Ukrainian youth representations.
# Tully McCrea

Tully McCrea (July 23, 1839 – September 5, 1918) was a career United States Army artillery officer and graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point (Class of 1862) who served in the American Civil War. He was promoted multiple times for gallant and meritorious service in battle, rising during the course of the war from the rank of second lieutenant to brevet major.
McCrea commanded Battery I, 1st U.S. Artillery at the Battle of Gettysburg after his commanding officer, Lieutenant George A. Woodruff, was mortally wounded.

## Biography
### Civil War service

McCrea was born in Mississippi, from where he was appointed to the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1858 as a member of the Class of 1862. He graduated 14th out of 28 cadets.
Upon graduation in June 1862, the American Civil War was already in progress: McCrea was commissioned as a second lieutenant with Battery I, 1st U.S. Artillery and sent to join the Peninsula Campaign, then underway in Virginia. He was breveted to the rank of first lieutenant citing "gallant and meritorious service" at the Battle of Antietam on September 17, 1862.
McCrea was engaged with Battery I at Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville; at Gettysburg, he assumed command of the battery after his commanding officer was mortally wounded in action. For this service, he was again breveted to the rank of captain on July 3, 1863.
Following Gettysburg, he was transferred to Battery K and later Battery M, 1st U.S. Artillery, sent to the Carolinas and Florida. He participated in the Battle of Olustee, where he was severely wounded in action when shot through the legs. He was brevetted once more to the rank of major on February 20, 1864, for his service at Olustee.
The severity of his wounds compelled him to take a leave of absence which lasted throughout most of 1864; upon his return to active duty, McCrea was an instructor at West Point.

### Post-war life and career

Post-war, McCrea was promoted to the permanent rank of captain and attached to the 42nd U.S. Infantry in 1866 on mustering duty.
In 1870, McCrea rejoined the 1st U.S. Artillery, and later transferred to the 5th U.S. Artillery where he was promoted to the rank of major in 1888 and lieutenant colonel in 1898. He commanded multiple garrison posts across the United States, including Fort Columbus, New York, Fort Slocum, New York, Fort Hancock, New Jersey, Fort Wadsworth, New York, and Fort Canby, Washington.
McCrea was promoted to colonel of the 6th U.S. Artillery in July 1900.
After more than forty years of military service, he retired on February 22, 1903–one day after he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general.

## Personal life

McCrea was married to Harriet "Hattie" Camp in 1868. They had a daughter, Mary Alice, born in 1870. Alice McCrea was married to Lieutenant William Harvey Tschappat, 5th U.S. Artillery, in July 1898.
McCrea's wife died in 1917, after which he moved in to his daughter and son-in-law's home at West Point, New York.
McCrea died on September 5, 1918, at West Point, New York at the age of 79.
# Roihuvuori

Roihuvuori (Swedish: Kasberget, or Roihis and Roihikka, literal translation Blaze Mountain) is a quarter, part of Herttoniemi neighbourhood in Helsinki, Finland. The population of Roihuvuori is approximately 8,000 and its area is 1.47 km$^2$. There is a church, two schools, shops and restaurants in Roihuvuori. There is also a water tower, Japanese style garden, playground Tuhkimo and Kirsikkapuisto where a Hanami festival is held.
Each street in Roihuvuori was named after fairy tales, with the exception being Roihuvuori's main street (Roihuvuorentie). For example, Lumikintie is "Snow White Street" and Tuhkimotie is "Cinderella Street".
* Japanese style garden
* An alder forest at Strömsinlahti, Roihuvuori
* The Roihuvuori water tower
60°12′N 25°04′E﻿ / ﻿60.200°N 25.067°E﻿ / 60.200; 25.067
* This Southern Finland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nizhneulu-Yelga

Nizhneulu-Yelga (Russian: Нижнеулу-Елга; Bashkir: Түбәнге Олойылға, Tübänge Oloyılğa) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Nizhneulu-Yelginsky Selsoviet, Yermekeyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 335 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Nizhneulu-Yelga is located 5 km southeast of Yermekeyevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novonikolayevka is the nearest rural locality.