OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jimmy Mirikitani

Tsutomu "Jimmy" Mirikitani (June 15, 1920 – October 21, 2012) was an American artist notable as the subject of the 2006 documentary film The Cats of Mirikitani.

## Biography

Mirikitani was born June 15, 1920, in Sacramento, California. By age 4, his family had moved to Hiroshima, Japan. He returned to the US shortly before the US entered World War II, and as a result he was sent to the Tule Lake internment camp. In the decades after the war, he worked a series of odd jobs until the early 1950s, when he wound up unemployed and homeless in New York City. Here he began producing brightly colored drawings with ballpoint pen or colored pencil and selling them in parks. When an art professor found him sleeping in the Columbia University library, he referred Mirikitani to the New York Buddhist Church, who provided him with housing. During this time, he obtained employment as a cook and met Jackson Pollock at a restaurant in Long Island. He eventually became a live-in cook for a wealthy benefactor living on Park Avenue, but when this person died in the late 1980s he again became homeless.
In 2001, he met filmmaker Linda Hattendorf, who purchased some of his art and began filming him. Eventually her content became the 2006 documentary film The Cats of Mirikitani, which outlines Mirikitani's life and covers his artwork. After the film's release, Mirikitani's first solo exhibition was organized by the Wing Luke Asian Museum of Seattle; it then traveled to the Asian/Pacific/American Institute at New York University, the University of North Texas, and Portland's Nikkei Legacy Center, among others. In 2010 his work was featured in an exhibit of Japanese American Internment Camp artwork at the Smithsonian's Renwick Gallery. In 2011, his work was featured at the Japanese Canadian National Museum.
In 2023, his works were displayed in Snoqualmie City Hall on loan from the Wing Luke Museum, which is the first art gallery at the hall since the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Salameh-ye Sofla

Salameh-ye Sofla (Persian: سلامه سفلي, also Romanized as Salāmeh-ye Soflá and Salāmeh Soflá; also known as Salāmat, Salāmeh, and Salāmeh-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Dorunak Rural District, Zeydun District, Behbahan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 70, in 14 families.
# Gazan-e Olya

Gazan-e Olya (Persian: گزان عليا, also Romanized as Gazān-e ‘Olyā; also known as Gazān-e Bālā, Ghazān, Ghazvin, Qāzān, Qazan-e ‘Olyā, and Qazzān) is a village in Hoseynabad-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Sanandaj County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 359, in 79 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Costumbres argentinas

"Costumbres argentinas" (English: Argentine traditions) is a song by Argentine band Los Abuelos de la Nada. It was written by Andrés Calamaro and is included on the live album Los Abuelos en el Ópera, released in 1985. It was recorded during three sessions between June 14 and 16, 1985. The song was released as a single that same year and has since been ranked at No. 59 in the 100 great songs from the 80s in Spanish, according to VH1 Latin America, and No. 14 in the 100 top songs of the Argentine rock.
The song was recorded live by the group for their only live album in 1985. There are only three versions of the song: the album version in May 1985, a second live recording released as part of the compilation album Himnos del corazón 1982-1987 in 2004, and an unreleased version at the Rock & Pop Festival in October of the same year. By December 1985, nearly the entire lineup of the band would change, with only Miguel Abuelo and Polo Corbella staying in the group.
Although considered one of Calamaro's most emblematic songs, it was never recorded in studio by the band. The song remains an occasional part of the Calamaro's solo repertoire and was performed the song during his Alta Suciedad tour in Barcelona in 1998.
In 2001, the song was included on the soundtrack of the TV show Culpables. Fabiana Cantilo recorded a cover of the song for the album En la vereda del sol in 2009.

## Single release
### Side A

    "Costumbres argentinas"

### Side B

    "Zig Zag"

## Personnel

At the time of recording of the live album, Los Abuelos de la Nada were composed of the following musicians, including two guests:
* Andrés Calamaro – keyboards and vocals
* Miguel Abuelo – backing vocals and percussion
* Cachorro López – backing vocals and bass
* Polo Corbella – drums
* Alfredo Desiata – saxophone
* Juan del Barrio – keyboards

### Guests

* Daniel Melingo – backing vocals and rhythm guitar
* Gringui Herrera – lead guitar
# Shemysheyka

Shemysheyka (Russian: Шемыше́йка) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Shemysheysky District of Penza Oblast, Russia. Population: 6,512 (2010 Census); 6,708 (2002 Census); 6,806 (1989 Soviet census).
# José María Ramos Mejía

José María Ramos Mejía (1849–1914) was an Argentine politician and historian.

## Biography

He was born in Buenos Aires in 1849, son of colonel Matías Ramos Mejía and Francisca Madero. He made studies of medicine, promoting changes to the academic standards in 1871, which would be achieved between 1873 and 1880. He graduated in 1879, with a thesis about brain trauma.
He kept working at the University of Buenos Aires, and headed the newly created professorship of nerve pathology in 1887. He made further studies of nerve and mental pathology, being considered later as one of the first researchers of psychiatry in Argentina. He was vice president of the Buenos Aires municipal commission in 1882, first director of public assistance in 1883, national deputy between 1888 and 1892, head of the National department of hygiene between 1893 and 1899, and president of the National Council of Education. He died in 1914.

### Work as historian

His first book, "Neurosis de los hombres célebres en la historia argentina" (Spanish: Neurosis of noteworthy men in the history of Argentina) was started during his studies, and published in 1887. His work was influenced by Vicente Fidel López, and influenced later historians as José Ingenieros, Lucio López and Luis Agote.
As a historian, he rejected the current tradition of making studies of history with the point of view fixed on elites or notable key people, but rather on the social groups that promoted those peoples into importance. He considered the Argentine War of Independence as the result of romantic peoples, the Argentine Civil War as the result of aggressive peoples, and his own time period of 1890 as the result of passive peoples.
He included phrenologist analysis of historical peoples, as part of a new wave of positivist historians that sought to combine history with science. However, phrenology is currently rejected as a pseudo-science.

## Works

* Neurosis de los hombres célebres en la historia Argentina (1887)
* Las multitudes argentinas (1899)
* La locura en la historia. Contribución al estudio psicopatológico del fanatismo religioso y sus persecuciones (1895)
* Los simuladores del talento en las luchas por la personalidad y la vida (1904)
* Rosas y su tiempo (1907)
# Udelnaya (Saint Petersburg Metro)

Udelnaya (Russian: Уде́льная) is a station on Line 2 of the Saint Petersburg Metro. It opened on 4 November 1982.

## Architecture

At the end of the platform, there is a memorial plaque dedicated to when Vladimir Lenin escaped to Finland from Udelnaya railway station.
* This Saint Petersburg Metro article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Charlotte Ross (journalist)

Charlotte Ross is a British journalist, and was acting editor of the Evening Standard from October 2021 until October 2022. She followed Emily Sheffield as only the fourth woman to cover this job in the Kensington newsroom of the London free-sheet with a circulation of 493,000. She joined the Evening Standard in 2006 after holding various executive roles in newspapers and magazines, becoming its deputy editor in 2017 and publisher in 2020 to combine editorial and commercial strategy.

## Early life

Ross earned an MA in English Language and Literature from the University of Glasgow. From 1992 to 1994, she was involved with the feminist magazine Harpies and Quines, founded by a Glasgow-based collective.

## Career

In 1998 Ross acquired her newspaper skills by joining the launch team for the broadsheet Sunday Herald in Scotland. She then had executive roles at The Scotsman 2000, The Independent 2004, and at She magazine 2004.
After joining the Standard in 2006 on features, Ross moved on to executive editor 2010, and joint deputy editor 2012, during which she edited ES Magazine. As deputy editor 2020 she was also head of digital content, pivoting the business to digital first.
Ross has been involved in many successful campaigns and projects including Get London Reading and the paper's annual Progress 1000 list. At a live debate in 2018 discussing equal opportunities in the media and hosted by the London Press Club, she maintained that “right now is a very good time to be a woman in journalism”. However, during 2019 and 2020 when the Evening Standard reported a pre-tax loss, it announced more than 100 job cuts in order to save the company.
In November 2022 Ross became deputy editor, features & lifestyle, at The Telegraph.
# No Greater Law

No Greater Law is a 2018 British documentary film directed by Tom Dumican and produced by Jesse Lichtenstein about an investigation into faith healing in Idaho’s Treasure Valley. It was released in the United States by A&E, after which it was nominated for Outstanding Politics and Government Documentary at the 40th News and Documentary Emmy Awards.
# Neslandsvatn Station

Neslandsvatn Station (Norwegian: Neslandsvatn stasjon) is a railway station located in Neslandsvatn in Drangedal, Norway on the Sørlandet Line. The station is served by express trains to Kristiansand and Oslo.

## History

The station was opened on 2 December 1927 when the Sørland Line opened to Kragerø Station. In 1935, the Sørland Line was extended to Arendal Station, while the line to Kragerø was transformed to the Kragerø Line. This line was closed in 1989 and passengers are now transport the 27 kilometres (17 mi) by coach.
# Rights of Children and Young Persons (Wales) Measure 2011

The Rights of Children and Young Persons (Wales) Measure 2011 (nawm 2) is an act of the National Assembly for Wales that established several provisions with regard to Welsh Ministers complying with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.

## Function

The Measure places a duty on Welsh Ministers to comply with the UN Convention, and a duty to promote the convention.
The Welsh Government must now consult children and young people, the Children's Commissioner for Wales and other relevant stakeholders.
The Welsh Government lacks devolution over justice, so the Measure does not apply to legal aid, policing, among other policy areas. Asylum and migration policy is also not devolved, is also not devolved so the Measure also does not apply to policies regarding unaccompanied minors.
The Measure also makes provisions for a children's scheme to ensure compliance with the convention. The Measure also makes provisions for a consultation on applying the measure to people aged 18–24 - the Measure only applies to those younger than 18 at this moment. This consultation did not lead to change, when it did happen, because upon consultation stakeholders indicated that the Convention "will not address these transitional problems and that there are better ways of focusing on the rights of young people aged 18-24years."

## History

In 2008 the four children's commissioners of the UK recommended incorporating the Convention into domestic law.
On 18 January 2011, the Welsh Assembly passed Rights of Children and Young Persons (Wales) Measure 2011 partially incorporating the Convention into domestic law. It only applied to devolved matters. It does not give the Convention superiority over policy and so is only a partial implementation.
In 2014, the Welsh Government set up the Children's Rights Scheme to provide the mechanism to ensure that the Welsh Government complies with giving due regard to the convention. In 2021, this was updated.
# Large Aperture Experiment to Detect the Dark Ages

The Large-Aperture Experiment to Detect the Dark Ages (LEDA) is designed to detect the spectrum of the 21 cm Hydrogen line from the Intergalactic Medium (IGM) at redshifts of 15–30, when the Universe was just ~1% of its present age. It is located at the Long Wavelength Array site, adjacent to the Very Large Array. LEDA principally comprises a "large-N" array correlator (512 inputs over ~ 60 MHz), calibration & imaging system, and instrumentation for measurement of calibrated total-power. These systems will use the station 1 of the Long Wavelength Array as an aperture. LEDA will feature array-based calibration to improve the accuracy of foreground subtraction from the total-power signal.
The project received funding from the National Science Foundation in August 2011. LEDA is one of several efforts seeking to study cosmological reionization and the preceding Dark Ages. Others include the Precision Array for Probing the Epoch of Reionization (PAPER), Low Frequency Array (LOFAR), Murchison Widefield Array (MWA), and Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT).
# Norwegian Parliamentary Ombudsman for the Armed Forces

The Norwegian Parliamentary Ombudsman for the Armed Forces (Norwegian: Ombudsmannen for Forsvaret) is an etat subordinate to the Norwegian Parliament. The Parliamentary Ombudsman for the Armed Forces was established in 1952, as the world's first parliamentary military ombudsman. Its purpose is to "safeguard the rights of all members of the Armed Forces", allowing individuals to bring their cases forward should they need to.
The Ombudsman and the Ombudsman's committee is an organ of the Storting (the Norwegian Parliament) and part of the Parliament's oversight- and supervisory activities. The Ombudsman and the Ombudsman's committee are elected by and reports to the Parliament.
The Ombudsman shall safeguard the rights of all members (and former members) of the Armed Forces. Anyone who feels that he or she has been wrongly, unjustly or unreasonably treated can bring his or her case before the Ombudsman and request him to investigate the matter to determine whether an injustice has been done, and if it has, to see to it that corrective action is taken.
All sorts of issues and circumstances arising from military service can at any given time - before, during or after time of service - be brought to the attention of the Ombudsman. The Ombudsman's committee submits annual reports to the Storting. The Ombudsman may however at any time report a matter to Parliament. The Ombudsman acts as an advisor to the Storting, to the Ministry of Defence and to the Chief of Defence on matters within his sphere of competence.
In its role as independent military oversight mechanism the Ombudsman's committee inspects military units home and abroad. The Ombudsman submits inspection reports with proper recommendations to the MOD, Chief of Defence and military authorities involved.
The Ombudsman may address or take actions on his own initiative in any matter which comes to his attention. He is empowered to deal with cases involving all authorities, has access to all documents and information and may hear witnesses and experts. The Ombudsman is impartial and independent of the Minister for Defence, the Ministry of Defence and the Military Authorities. The Ombudsman's committee consists of seven members and is headed by the Ombudsman. The Office of the Ombudsman for the Armed Forces is led by the Ombudsman. His administration is headed by the Director (the senior administrative manager).

## Ombudsmen

* Kjell Arne Bratli (2006–2014)
* Roald Linaker (2014– )
# Cuisine of Equatorial Guinea

The cuisine of Equatorial Guinea is a blend of the cuisines of the native peoples of this African country, including the Annobonese, the Bubi, the Fang, and the Kombe. It is also influenced by the cuisines of Spain (which colonized the country until 1968); other African nations such as Nigeria and Cameroon; Islamic states such as Morocco; and Creole cuisine overall. Its cuisine incorporates various meats, including game and bushmeat as well as imports, and is known for its strong flavors and high spice levels. Fish and chicken are common dishes.
While recipes vary from one community to another, the country's ethnic groups largely use the same ingredients. Soups and stews predominate. Tubers like yuca and yam, traditionally served boiled or fried, serve as the base of the Equatoguinean diet. The tropical climate favors the cultivation of a multitude of vegetables, like eggplant, and fruits, like atanga. The jungle is a source for aromatic herbs and wild game. Not unexpectedly, as fishing is a way of life for a large portion of Equatoguineans, the country's signature dish is pepesup (peppersoup), a spicy fish soup. Meals generally center around stewed sauces. Dishes cooked wrapped in banana leaves are also common. Main dishes are usually accompanied by rice or boiled or fried yuca, malanga, or plantain. Dishes adopted from other countries include the Spanish tortilla and the Cameroonian ndolé.
Chilies and other spices are popular. Key ingredients in Equatoguinean cuisine come from local plants and animals, including plantains, sweet potato, breadfruit, cassava, yam, cocoyam (known locally as malanga), groundnuts, and snails.
As for desserts, a highlight is the dish akwadu, which features baked bananas with coconut. For drinks, specialties include topé (palm wine) and malamba. Equatoguinean coffee and cocoa production peaked during the colonial period but has fallen significantly since, and what is referred to as "chocolate" in the country, also known as modica, is actually the seed of the African mango (also known as ogbono) that's sold powdered or in a block.
Agriculture in Equatorial Guinea is not significantly industrialized and more commonly done on small farms. A large portion of the population still only has access to one meal a day. However, special events such as weddings are celebrated with large banquets.

## Dishes

* Peppersoup, a West African soup that typically includes pepper, meats, and nutmeg;
* Sopa de pescado con cacahuete, a peanut (groundnut) soup with fish, onions and tomato;
* Bambucha, a stew or sauce of tender cassava leaves crushed and boiled with spices and juice of palm kernels (locally called dates). It is typically accompanied by boiled or fried plantain or yucca.
* Chicken in peanut sauce
* Modica in a block
* Salted fish
* Chicken with moambe sauce
* Succotash
* Plantain peppersoup
* Paella
# Syntasty

The Syntasty (Kazakh: Сынтасты, Syntasty; Russian: Синташта, Sintashta), in its lower course Zhelkuar (Russian: Желкуар), is a river of Kazakhstan (Kostanay Region) and Russia (Chelyabinsk Oblast). It is a left tributary of the Tobol. It has a length of 152 km (94 mi), and a catchment area of 5,100 km$^2$ (2,000 sq mi).
# Sowch-e Pain

Sowch-e Pain (Persian: سوچ پايين, also Romanized as Sowch-e Pā’īn; also known as Sowch-e Soflá) is a village in Balvard Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 8 families.
# Grødem Church

Grødem Church (Norwegian: Grødem kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Randaberg Municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Grødem. It is one of the two churches for the Randaberg parish which is part of the Tungenes prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Stavanger. The gray concrete church was built in a semi-circular design in 2000 using designs by the architect Ove Morten Berge. The church seats about 450 people. The church was consecrated on 28 May 2000 by the Bishop Ernst Baasland.
# Saksumdal Church

Saksumdal Church (Norwegian: Saksumdal kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Lillehammer Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Saksumdalen. It is the church for the Saksumdal parish which is part of the Sør-Gudbrandsdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1875 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 130 people.

## History

Historical records and local traditions show that there was a medieval church in the Saksumdalen valley. The medieval church was closed around the year 1590. It was probably located about 700 metres (2,300 ft) to the northwest of the present church site. Not much is known of the medieval church. After the church closed, the area became a part of the Fåberg Church parish.
In 1874, work on the present church began on a site that was donated by Anders Hovland for the construction of an annex chapel for the Saksumdalen valley. A stone mason named Pedersen and the carpenter Kristian Svendsrud started work on the building after other local people donated local timber and volunteered their time and efforts to build the chapel. The chapel was completed in 1875 and it was consecrated on 26 August 1875 by the Bishop Halvor Olsen Folkestad.
The building has undergone several renovations since its construction. It was wired for electric power in 1928. In 1934, sacristies were built on either side of the choir. It was remodeled again in 1951 which included the addition of leaded glass windows. The pulpit had painted figures of the evangelists added in 1953 and the backs of the church benches were sealed in 1954. Later renovations of the building added a basement, outbuilding, and flood lighting. A wheelchair ramp was added in the 1980s.

## Interior

The altarpiece was made by Kristian Svendsrud and given to the church as a gift by landowner Anders Hovland. The first organ was installed in 1895 and has now been replaced with a new one. In the 1980s the altar was adorned with textiles by textile artist Inger Holbø, who also made trade fairs. In 2000 the church received pictures by visual artist Borgny Farstad Svalastog.
# Menareh Barangerd

Menareh Barangerd (Persian: مناره بارانگرد, also Romanized as Menāreh Bārāngerd; also known as Menāreh) is a village in Qaleh Tall Rural District, in the Central District of Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 173, in 33 families.