OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lizard catshark

The lizard catshark (Schroederichthys saurisqualus) is a small shark species of the catshark family, Scyliorhinidae, found off the coast of southern Brazil on the upper continental shelf at depths of between 250 and 500 metres (820 and 1,640 ft).

## Description

The lizard catshark is a small species growing to a maximum size of 59 centimetres (23 in) for males and 69 centimetres (27 in) for females. It is similar in appearance to the slender catshark (Schroederichthys tenuis) but can be distinguished from it by the fact that it has white spotting, a longer distance between the two dorsal fins and a longer distance between the pelvic and anal fins. The dermal denticals on its skin are rounded rather than pointed and it has about 122 vertebrae while the slender catshark has only about 110.

## Distribution and habitat

The lizard catshark is native to the Atlantic coast of South America where it is present off Brazil. It is found on the upper part of the continental slope at depths of between 250 and 500 metres (820 and 1,640 ft) among deepwater reefs where there are corals, tube sponges, gorgonians, crinoids and brittle stars. There are often many freckled catsharks (Scyliorhinus haeckelii) in the same habitat.

## Biology

The lizard catshark lays a pair of eggs which are encased in greyish-green capsules with filamentous exteriors. The developing embryos feed on the egg yolks and hatch as miniature fish.

## Status

The lizard catshark has been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as being a "vulnerable species". This is because it has a small total population and a limited range, only 600 kilometres (370 mi) of coastline, and lays its eggs in patches of coral which are susceptible to damage through trawling. The water temperature is low (5 to 8 °C (41 to 46 °F)) in these parts and the coral is slow to regrow. The IUCN advocates the cessation of trawling on the lower continental shelf and upper slope of the reefs to prevent further decline in this species.
# Bandeiras (Madalena)

Bandeiras (Portuguese for 'Flags') is a civil parish in the municipality of Madalena on the island of Pico in the Azores. The population in 2011 was 626, in an area of 22.21 km².

## History

The parish is the home of the Island's first judiciary. The area was named "Bandeiras" after the magistrates' official flags raised on the site's many buildings ("bandeiras" is the plural form of "flag" in Portuguese).
The settlers initially focused on animal husbandry, agriculture and a fledgling winery, although some commerce and services developed concurrently. During the 18th and 19th centuries its viticulture expanded dramatically, owing to its micro-climate. The Church Matriz of Nossa Senhora da Boa Nova (English: "Our Lady of the Good Tidings"), a three-nave temple, was inaugurated in 1871. Today the church is in a state of disrepair, due to the July 9, 1988, earthquake that struck the island of Pico.

## Geography

The parish is located along the northwestern coast of the municipality and connected to the regional road that encircles the island. The area is relatively hilly along the coast, and gradually slopes towards the interior, where it reaches its peak (literally) in the stratovolcano of Pico. Its borders conform to an irregular pie-shaped wedge between the parishes of Madalena and Santa Luzia (in the municipality of São Roque do Pico); its widest portion is approximately 1.5 kilometres and about 5 kilometres long from the coast to Ponta do Pico. Most cultivatable lands are close to the roadways, and the community is predominantly rural. Forests dominate the mid-elevations, while scrub, mosses and smaller tree species are exist along the slopes of the mountain.
Although Bandeiras is primarily concentrated along the Regional Road ER.1-1ª, there are different agglomerations that comprise the settlement; Lajes, Bandeiras and Lajinhas follow the road, Cachorro, Portal da Fonte, Cais do Mourato and Baixio Pequeno skirt the coast, and north of the road the smaller hamlets of Gafeira or Farrobo are mostly abandoned.
Bandeiras, together with Santa Luzia, is the site of Pico Airport.

## Architecture
### Religious

* Church of Nossa Senhora da Boa Nova (English: Our Lady of the Good Tidings) - located in the main community of Bandeiras, along the regional roadway, east of Cabeço Chão; it dates back to the early 19th century.
* Chapel of Nossa Senhora dos Milagres (English: Our Lady of Miracles) - located in Cachorro
* Chapel of Nossa Senhora do Desterro (English: Our Lady of Exile) - located in Cais do Mourato
* Chapel of São Caetano

## Culture
### Festivities

A two-day festival is celebrated at the Church on September 8 every year. The chapel of Nossa Senhora dos Milagres, located in the coastal settlement of Cachorro, the chapel of Nossa Senhora do Desterro, near Cais do Mourato, and the chapel of São Caetano also hold festivals throughout the year. Bandeiras is also noted for its annual Festival of Portuguese Folklore, which takes place in the Salão do Povo and Sports Park every June 10.
# Sabato triangle

The Sábato triangle (Spanish: Triángulo de Sabato) is a model concerned with linkages between science, industry and government, which has informed discussions of science policy throughout Latin America. It was developed during the 1960s and 1970s by the Argentine physicist and metallurgist Jorge Alberto Sábato, of the National Atomic Energy Commission (CNEA, the Argentine government agency overseeing development of nuclear power in the country).

## Brief description

The idea of the triangle was proposed by John Kenneth Galbraith and developed by Sábato as a model of policy-making in science and technology.$^{:302–303}$ The model is based on the concept that in order for a scientific-technological system to exist in practice it is necessary for three sectors to be strongly linked together over the long term: the State (which formulates and implements policy); the scientific and technological infrastructure (which provides technology); and the productive sector (which uses technology). These interrelationships are portrayed in the form of a triangle.$^{:58–59}$
Further, each "vertex" needs to have strong internal relations, that is to say, relations between the different institutions contained within itself. For example, within the State there needs to be coherence between "implicit" policy and "explicit" policy, between different ministries and autonomous organizations, and so on. The other factor considered is the external relations between the "vertices" and outside entities.
The triangle has been used to shed light on technological dependency. The model predicts that the stronger the external relations, the weaker or non-existent will be the interrelationships and the internal relations, and this will delay the country in reducing its dependency.

## Impact

The Sábato Triangle won acceptance in several countries of Latin America, having an effect upon science and technology policy there and disseminating the belief that the State had an important role in promoting technology transfer.$^{:58}$$^{:302–303}$ However, a separation of the three components of the "triangle" has still been observed in more recent times.
# Vișa

The Vișa (German: Weißbach) is a left tributary of the river Târnava Mare in Romania. It discharges into the Târnava Mare in Copșa Mică. Its length is 44 km (27 mi) and its basin size is 555 km$^2$ (214 sq mi).

## Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the river Vișa (from source to mouth):
* Left: Râura, Pârâul Popii
* Right: Slimnic, Valea Rușilor, Calva, Râpa, Șoala
# Yekaterinovka, Yekaterinovsky District, Saratov Oblast

Yekaterinovka (Russian: Екатериновка) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Yekaterinovsky District of Saratov Oblast, Russia. Population: 6,364 (2010 Census); 6,483 (2002 Census); 6,722 (1989 Soviet census).
# Korsakovsky District, Sakhalin Oblast

Korsakovsky District (Russian: Корса́ковский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion) of Sakhalin Oblast, Russia; one of the seventeen in the oblast. Municipally, it is incorporated as Korsakovsky Urban Okrug. It is located in the southeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,623.6 square kilometers (1,013.0 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Korsakov. Population (excluding the administrative center): 7,885 (2010 Census); 8,684 (2002 Census); 10,501 (1989 Soviet census).
# Mirów Stary

Mirów Stary is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mirów, within Szydłowiec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Ali Akbar Pourjamshidian

Ali Akbar Pourjamshidian (born 1962) is a brigadier general of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC ) who has been the Security and Law Enforcement Deputy of the Minister of Interior since October 2024. He also serves as the commander of the Hamzeh Seyed al-Shohada Base. Since 2016, he has been the Coordinating Deputy of the IRGC Ground Forces, and prior to that, he was the Deputy of Operations for this force. Pourjamshidian has a history of commanding the Ashura Corps of East Azerbaijan and participating in the Iran-Iraq War.
On September 30, 2024, he was appointed as the secretary of the National Security Council of Iran.

## Career

Pourjamshidian was among the senior IRGC commanders who were called to Syria as the battle for Aleppo became prolonged and difficult. When he was deployed to the Syrian war, he was the Deputy of Operations for the IRGC Ground Forces and operationally commanded many of the IRGC's divisions and combat brigades. In practice, he was responsible for operational planning at the highest level of the IRGC. In October 2016, by order of Mohammad Ali Jafari, the Commander-in-Chief of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, he replaced Abolghasem Foroutan as the Coordinating Deputy of the IRGC Ground Forces.
The U.S. Treasury Department has imposed sanctions on Pourjamshidian and more than ten senior Iranian officials and corporate entities who, it says, are connected to the "violent suppression" in Iran against the protests following the death of Mahsa Amini, as well as responsible for restrictions on internet access.
# The Influence (2019 film)

The Influence (Spanish: La influencia) is a 2019 Spanish horror film directed by Denis Rovira van Boekholt in his feature directorial debut. The film stars Manuela Vellés, Alain Hernández, Maggie Civantos and Claudia Placer. The film is based on the adaptation from a novel with the same title The Influence, written by popular English novelist Ramsey Campbell in 1988. The film was streamed via Netflix on 11 October 2019 and opened to mixed reviews from critics.

## Synopsis

Alicia (Manuela Vellés) has returned to the family home which she fled as a child. Along with her husband, Mikel (Alain Hernández) and her nine-year-old daughter, Nora (Claudia Placer), Alicia seeks to rebuild her life while being forced to confront a past she believed forgotten and a body that refuses to die: that of Victoria (Emma Suárez), the possessive family matriarch who has fallen into a deep coma and barely survives on life support.

## Cast

* Manuela Vellés as Alicia
* Alain Hernández as Mikel
* Maggie Civantos as Sara
* Claudia Placer as Nora
* Emma Suárez as Victoria
* Daniela Rubin as Luna
* Mariana Cordero as Mejido
* Carlos Cuevas as Fran
* Felipe García Vélez as Tio Pedro
* Marta Castellote as Ana
* Ramón Esquinas as Abuelo
* David Luque as Notario
# Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Director

The Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Director is an award given at the Tokyo Sports Film Award.

## List of winners

| No. | Year | Director | Film |
| 1 | 1991 | Takeshi Kitano | |
| 2 | 1992 | Shigeo Nagashima | |
| 3 | 1993 | Yoichi Sai | |
| 4 | 1994 | N/A | |
| 5 | 1995 | Makoto Shinozaki | |
| 6 | 1996 | Takeshi Kitano | |
| 7 | 1997 | Hayao Miyazaki | |
| 8 | 1998 | Takeshi Kitano | |
| 9 | 1999 | Nagisa Oshima | |
| 10 | 2000 | Kinji Fukasaku | Battle Royale |
| 11 | 2001 | Isao Yukisada | |
| 12 | 2002 | N/A | N/A |
| 13 | 2003 | Takeshi Kitano | Zatōichi |
| 14 | 2004 | Yoichi Sai | Blood and Bones |
| 15 | 2005 | N/A | N/A |
| 16 | 2006 | Miwa Nishikawa | Sway |
| 17 | 2007 | Masayuki Suo | I Just Didn't Do It |
| 18 | 2008 | Takeshi Kitano | Achilles and the Tortoise |
| 19 | 2009 | Miwa Nishikawa | Dear Doctor |
| 20 | 2010 | Takeshi Kitano | Outrage |
| 21 | 2011 | Sion Sono | Cold Fish |
| 22 | 2012 | Takeshi Kitano | Beyond Outrage |
| 23 | 2013 | Hirokazu Koreeda | Like Father, Like Son |
| 24 | 2014 | Mipo O | The Light Shines Only There |
| 25 | 2015 | Hirokazu Koreeda | Our Little Sister |
| 26 | 2016 | Hideaki Anno and Shinji Higuchi | Shin Godzilla |
| 27 | 2017 | Takeshi Kitano | Outrage Coda |
| 28 | 2018 | Shinichiro Ueda | One Cut of the Dead |
# Kolahduz

Kolahduz (Persian: كلاهدوز, also Romanized as Kolāhdūz and Koleh Dūz; also known as Kolāb Dūz) is a village in Pol-e Doab Rural District, Zalian District, Shazand County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 417, in 104 families.
# Qaleh-ye Sangi, Qom

Qaleh-ye Sangi (Persian: قلعه سنگي, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Sangī and Qal’eh Sangī; also known as Sangī) is a village in Qomrud Rural District, in the Central District of Qom County, Qom Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 15, in 4 families.
# Pernattia

Pernattia is a genus of moths in the family Lasiocampidae. It was described by David Stephen Fletcher in 1982. It consists of the following species:
* Pernattia chlorophragma
* Pernattia brevipennis
* Pernattia pusilla
# David Horowitz (economist)

David Horowitz (Hebrew: דוד הורוביץ; 1899 – 10 August 1979) was an Israeli economist and the first Governor of the Bank of Israel.

## Biography

David Horowitz was born in Drohobych, in Galicia, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, now in Ukraine. He immigrated to Palestine in 1920 and was one of the first members of Hashomer Hatzair.

## Finance and political career

He served as the director of the Economic Department of the Jewish Agency for Israel and was a member of the Jewish Agency delegation to the United Nations in 1947. From May 1948 to June 1952, he was the first Director General of the Israeli Ministry of Finance.
In December 1954, he founded the Bank of Israel and served as its Governor until 31 October 1971. Following his retirement, he was appointed Chairman of the Advisory Council and the Advisory Committee of the Bank of Israel, serving as an honorary chairman until his death in 1979.

## Published works

* The Abolition of Poverty (1969)
* Economics of Israel (1967)
* Hemisphere, North and South: Economic Disparity Among Nations (1966)
* State in the Making (1953)
* Halakhah Kalkalit u-Mediniyyut Kalkalit be-Yisrael (1958)
* Mivneh u-Megammah be-Khalkalat Yisrael (1964)
* Ẓel ha-Etmol ve-Etgar ha-Maḥar (1962)
* Ha-Kimmum u-Va'ayotav ba-Olam u-ve-Ereẓ Yisrael (1945)
* Ha-Kalkalah ha-Ereẓ Yisre'elit be-Hitpattehutah (19482).
In his autobiography Ha-Etmol Shelli (1970), Horowitz describes the ideological struggle in the Palestine Labor and colonization movement in the late 1920s.

## Awards and recognition

In 1968 he was awarded the Israel Prize for Social Sciences.
# Qinarjeh-ye Olya

Qinarjeh-ye Olya (Persian: قينرجه عليا, also Romanized as Qīnarjeh-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Qanīzjeh-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Charuymaq-e Jonubesharqi Rural District, Shadian District, Charuymaq County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 69, in 13 families.
# Misiadla

Misiadla is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczawin Kościelny, within Gostynin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Sylvester T. Everett

Sylvester Thomas Everett (November 27, 1838 – January 13, 1922) was an American financier.

## Life and career

Born in Liberty Township, Ohio on November 27, 1838, he worked on his father's farm until 1850. Everett moved to Cleveland in 1851 to work, first as a messenger and later as a cashier, at Cleveland's oldest banking house, Brockway, Wason, Everett & Co (co-founded by his brother, Dr. Henry Everett).
Everett left Cleveland in 1858 to work at a bank in Philadelphia while helping settle the affairs of his uncle, Charles Everett. He returned to Cleveland a year later to his banking house position. In 1868, he became a member of Everett, Weddell & Co. (previously Brockway, Wason, Everett & Co.).
Everett served seven terms, from 1869 to 1888, as Treasurer of the city of Cleveland. He was a prominent member of the Republican Party, being friends with President of the United States James Garfield who appointed Everett as U.S. government director of the Union Pacific Railroad. Everett played a part in Marcus Hanna being elected an Ohio delegate to the 1884 Republican National Convention and himself served as an Ohio delegate at the 1872, 1880, 1888 and 1896 Republican National Conventions.
Everett's involvement with transportation led him to help finance and build some of the first U.S. electric streetcar systems in Akron, Ohio and Erie, Pennsylvania. He served as vice-president and treasurer of the Valley Railway, completed in 1880, which ran between Cleveland and Akron. A train depot and surrounding community Everett, Ohio on the railway were named Everett.
In 1876, he became president of Second National Bank, later reorganized as the Union National Bank.
Everett married Mary M. Everett in January 1860. She died in October 1876. On October 22, 1879, he remarried to Alice Louisa Wade, granddaughter of Jeptha Wade. They commissioned Charles F. Schweinfurth to come to Cleveland from New York City to build the Romanesque style Sylvester Everett Mansion, started in 1883 and completed in 1887.
In 1883, he was asked to resign as president of Union National Bank by Henry B. Payne, at the request of the bank's directors. Everett had speculated in stocks, including the Northern Pacific Railway, with his own money, which was contrary to bank rules. He retained a financial interest in Everett, Weddell & Co. until 1883. It failed in 1884, amid later allegations by Horace Weddell that Everett and his brother had misrepresented the bank's solvency.
Everett's wife Alice died on February 12, 1916. He died from pneumonia at his home in Cleveland on January 13, 1922.
# Tørdal Church

Tørdal Church (Norwegian: Tørdal kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Drangedal Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. It is located in the village of Bø. It is the church for the Tørdal parish which is part of the Bamble prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a cruciform design in 1809 using plans drawn up by the architect K. Johnsen Bøe. The church seats about 300 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1395, but the church was not built that year. The first church in Bø was a wooden stave church that may have been built during the 13th century. Several repairs were carried out on the old stave church over the years, including in 1630-1634 and again in 1717 to help save the centuries-old structure. In 1748, the old church was replaced by a new wooden church on the same site. This church was called Tabor Church. By the 1800s, this church was considered to be too small and in poor condition so it was decided to build a new one. In 1809, a new church was built by Kittel Johnsen Bøe on the same site. The new church was consecrated on 20 July 1809. The new church is a cruciform design with a church porch and bell tower on the wets end. There is a choir and sacristy in the east transept. There is a pulpit altar in the choir. In 1883, a new pulpit was built at the intersection of the eastern and northern transepts which is now in use, although the original pulpit altar is still in place. There was a major renovation in 1910, when the church got a new tower along with several other improvements.
# Makat

47°39′00″N 53°19′00″E﻿ / ﻿47.65000°N 53.31667°E﻿ / 47.65000; 53.31667
Makat, also known as Maqat (Kazakh: Мақат, Maqat, ماقات; Russian: Макат, Makat) is a town in Atyrau Region, west Kazakhstan. It lies at an altitude of 22 m (72 ft) below sea level. It has a population of 14,082.
# I Am Maria

I Am Maria (Swedish: Jag är Maria) is a 1979 Swedish drama film directed by Karsten Wedel. Peter Lindgren won the award for Best Actor at the 16th Guldbagge Awards.

## Cast

* Lise-Lotte Hjelm as Maria
* Peter Lindgren as Jon
* Helena Brodin as Maj-Britt
* Frej Lindqvist as Lennart
* Claire Wikholm as Maria's Mother
* Anita Ekström as Anna
* Malin Åman as Pia
* Stig Engström as Sixten
* Bodil Mårtensson as Ulla
* Per Flygare as Teacher
# Roger Bodman

Roger A. Bodman (born 1952) is an American Republican Party politician and political strategist who served in the cabinet of New Jersey Governor Thomas Kean.
Early in his career, Bodman served as district office manager for the late New Jersey Congresswoman Millicent Fenwick and as chief of staff for former New Jersey Congressman James Courter. In 1981, he was selected as manager of Tom Kean's campaign for governor. Following Governor Kean's victory, Bodman was named to two cabinet posts. As the State Commissioner of Labor, he implemented extensive legislative reforms of the unemployment insurance program. Later, as the State Commissioner of Transportation, he was the chief advisor to the governor on transportation matters. He also served as chairman of New Jersey Transit.
In 1987, Bodman was appointed by the governor to chair the Study Commission on Regulatory Efficiency, a role that earned him the Alliance for Action's Eagle Award. In 1988, he served as vice chairman of the New Jersey Bush for President committee. A native of Bernardsville, New Jersey, Bodman graduated cum laude from Ohio University in 1974 with a degree in political science. Bodman is also a visiting professor at Rutgers University's Eagleton Institute of Politics.

## Career

Bodman grew up in Bernardsville, New Jersey, near where his father worked for AT&T as an engineer. He graduated in 1970 from Bernardsville High School.
He is a 1974 graduate of Ohio University. Bodman began his political career as a driver for U.S. Rep. Millicent Fenwick in her first campaign for Congress in 1974. He later ran Fenwick's District Office. In 1978, Bodman managed the successful campaign of Jim Courter for Congress against two-term Democratic Rep. Helen Meyner, the wife of former New Jersey Governor Robert Meyner. Bodman later became Courter's Chief of Staff. In 1981, Bodman was the campaign manager for Thomas Kean in his winning campaign for Governor of New Jersey. Bodman served in Kean's cabinet, first as the Commissioner of Labor from 1982 to 1985, and then as Commissioner of Transportation from 1985 to 1986. He resigned from the cabinet in 1987 to start a lobbying firm.
# Najafabad, Tehran

Najafabad (Persian: نجفاباد, also Romanized as Najafābād) is a village in Behnamarab-e Jonubi Rural District, Javadabad District, Varamin County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 260, in 55 families.
# Messapia (Locris)

Messapia (Ancient Greek: Μεσσαπία) was a town in Ozolian Locris.
Its site is unlocated.
# Caquetá Territory

The Caquetá Territory (Spanish: Territorio del Caquetá) was a national territory of the Republic of New Granada and the subsequent states of the Granadine Confederation and the United States of Colombia from 1845 to 1886. Its capital was Mocoa.

## History

The Caquetá Territory was created on May 2, 1845, as a national territory of the Republic of New Granada. Its territory was carved out of the Popayan Province.
In the 1863 constitution it was made a part of the Cauca State.
In 1886, the territory was disestablished and its lands transferred to Gran Cauca.
# Gilofos

Gilofos (Greek: Γήλοφος, before 1927: Τσούκα – Tsouka), is a village of the Deskati municipality. The 2021 census recorded 76 inhabitants in the village. Gilofos is a part of the community of Deskati.
# The Animal's Wife

The Animal's Wife (Spanish: La mujer del animal) is a 2016 Colombian drama film directed by Víctor Gaviria. It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Natalia Polo as Amparo Gómez
* Tito Alexánder Gómez as Libardo Ramírez