OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michel Laurencin

Michel Laurencin (20 October 1944 – 8 January 2023) was a French academic and historian who specialized in the history of Touraine.

## Biography

After earning an agrégation and a doctorate in literature, Laurencin became a teacher at the Lycée d'Amboise before moving to the Lycée Balzac [fr] in 1972. In 1975, he became a professor at Cairo University, at the Institut français du Royaume-Uni in 1978, the Prytanée national militaire in 1984, and the Lycée Descartes [fr] in 1996.
Michel Laurencin was a member of the High Council of French Citizens Abroad and of the Société archéologique de Touraine. He was also a titular member of and an archivist for the Académie des sciences, arts et belles-lettres de Touraine [fr].
Michel Laurencin died on 8 January 2023, at the age of 78.

## Publications

* "L'aqueduc gallo-romain de Luynes et l'antique cité de Malliacum (Indre-et-Loire)" (1967)
* La vie quotidienne en Touraine au temps de Balzac (1981)
* Dictionnaire biographique de Touraine (1990)
* "Le couvent de Jésus-Maria et les Minimes du Plessis-lès-Tours depuis la fin du XVe siècle" (1995)
* En Touraine à l'aube du XXe siècle : un enfant du Véron, Gilbert Plouzeau (1900-1975) (2002)
* Le Lycée Descartes. Histoire d'un établissement d'enseignement à Tours, 1807-2007 : édition du bicentenaire

## Distinctions

* Knight of the Legion of Honour
* Knight of the Ordre national du Mérite
* Officer of the Ordre des Palmes académiques
* Prix Mottart [fr] (1981)
# Nawair SC

Nawair Sports Club (Arabic: نادي النواعير الرياضي) is a Syrian professional football club located in the city of Hama.

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 10 | FW | SYR | Firas Tit |
| 21 | FW | CIV | Amara Diomande |
| — | GK | SYR | Ahmad Al Ali |
| — | GK | SYR | Merhaf Kassab |
| — | DF | SYR | Amin Al Hassan |
| — | DF | SYR | Mahmoud Nezaa |
| — | DF | SYR | Baha Zaza |
| — | DF | SYR | Malek Al Kadi |
| — | MF | SYR | Ahmad Tit |
| — | MF | SYR | Alaa Oday |
| — | MF | SYR | Wael Edrees |
| — | MF | SYR | Tarif Al Zabdi |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | SYR | Amer Dandashi |
| — | MF | SYR | Samer Nahlous |
| — | MF | SYR | Wael Derbas |
| — | MF | SYR | Ismail Al Hafez |
| — | MF | SYR | Moataz Youssef |
| — | MF | SYR | Samir Bilal |
| — | MF | SYR | Abdullah Fahouri |
| — | MF | SYR | Iyad Bwota |
| — | FW | SYR | Ahmad Kodmani |
| — | FW | SYR | Alaa Al Arabi |
| — | FW | SYR | Hussam Bznko |

## Basketball department
### League positions

* Syrian Basketball League
** Fourth place (1): 2014
** Fifth place (1): 2015 (Group B)
** Seventh place (1): 2022
** Eighth place (1): 2021
* Syrian Basketball Cup
** Third place (1): 2021
# Pili and Mili

Pili and Mili (Spanish: Pili y Mili) was a comic acting duo composed of twins Aurora and Pilar Bayona (born February 10, 1947, in Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain). They rose to fame in early 1960s, becoming one of the biggest stars of the "child prodigy" movie genre that enjoyed a boom at the time. Their movies were musical comedies based on the same formula of mistaken identities.
During the shooting of their first film, the choreographer offered them tablets in case they were tired. In 1968 they appeared in Dos gemelas estupendas.
The twins were very popular in Spain, Mexico and Italy, but their career was short, lasting only from 1963 to 1970. When the success formula ceased to work, the duo dissolved. Mili retired aged 22 but Pili continued.

## Filmography as Pili y Mili
### Cinema

* 1963: Como dos gotas de agua (dir. by Luis César Amadori).
* 1964: Dos chicas locas, locas (dir. by Pedro Lazaga).
* 1965: Whisky y vodka (dir. by Fernando Palacios).
* 1965: Sharp-Shooting Twin Sisters (dir. by Rafael Romero Marchent).
* 1966: Scandal in the Family (dir. by Julio Porter).
* 1967: Un novio para dos hermanas (dir. by Luis César Amadori).
* 1968: Dos gemelas estupendas (dir. by Miguel Morayta Martínez).
* 1968: Agáchate, que disparan (dir. by Manuel Esteba).
* 1969: Princesa y vagabunda (dir. by Miguel Morayta Martínez).
* 1970: La guerra de las monjas (dir. by José María Fernández Unsáin)

### Television

* 1965: Sábado ´64

## Pilar's solo filmography

After the duo dissolved, Pilar continued a television career in Spain and Mexico alone. She also played in theater and appeared in a number of small roles in cinema.
* 1979: Los fieles sirvientes (dir. by Francesc Betriú)
* 1985: En penumbra (dir. by J. L. Lozano)

## Read more

* Jo Labanyi; Tatjana Pavlović (2012-08-31). A Companion to Spanish Cinema. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-32280-2.
# List of M1 roads

This is a list of roads designated "M1". Road entries are sorted in alphabetical order by country.

## Australia
### QLD/NSW

* Bruce Highway
* Gateway Motorway
* Pacific Motorway (Brisbane-Brunswick Heads)
* Pacific Motorway (Grafton Bypass)
* Pacific Motorway (Port Macquarie-Coffs Harbour)
* Pacific Motorway (Sydney-Newcastle)
* Gore Hill Freeway
* Warringah Freeway
* Sydney Harbour Tunnel
* Cahill Expressway
* Eastern Distributor
* Southern Cross Drive
* General Holmes Drive
* Princes Motorway

### VIC

* Princes Freeway (East)
* Monash Freeway
* CityLink
* West Gate Freeway
* Princes Freeway (west)

### SA

* South Eastern Freeway

## Europe

* M1 highway (Belarus), a road connecting the border with Poland and the border with Russia
* M1 motorway, a road in England connecting London and Leeds
* M1 motorway (Hungary), a road connecting Budapest and Győr and Hegyeshalom, border to Austria
* M1 motorway (Northern Ireland), a road connecting Belfast and Dungannon
* M1 motorway (Republic of Ireland), a road connecting Dublin to the border with Northern Ireland
* M1 highway (Russia), a road connecting Moscow and the border with Belarus
* M01 highway (Ukraine), a road connecting Kyiv and the border with Belarus

## Africa
### South Africa

* M1 (Johannesburg), a metropolitan route in Johannesburg, South Africa
* M1 (Pretoria), a metropolitan route in Pretoria, South Africa
* M1 (Durban), a metropolitan route in Durban, South Africa

### Other

* M1 road (Zambia), a road in Zambia
* M1 road (Malawi), a road in Malawi

## Other

* M1 motorway (Pakistan), a road connecting Peshawar and Rawalpindi
* M-1 (Michigan highway), a road in the United States
# Transfiguration Church, Novogrudok

The Transfiguration Roman Catholic Church (Belarusian: Фарны касцёл Праабражэння Гасподняга) in Novogrudok, Belarus, is a Baroque church erected in 1712–1723, replacing an earlier Gothic building from the late 14th century, and originally consecrated under the title of Corpus Christi. Two Gothic chapels survive and are included in the Baroque building.
In 1799, the poet Adam Mickiewicz was baptized in this church.
Closed in 1857, re-opened in 1906. Currently active.

## History

Vytautas the Great founded the church in 1395 on the site of a former pagan temple. In 1422 Władysław II Jagiełło married here his fourth wife Sophia of Halshany, establishing the Jagiellonian dynasty. In 1643 local castellan Jan Rudamina added a marble bas-relief in commemoration of the Navahrudaks knights fallen in the Battle of Khotyn in 1621.
In 1712-1740 the church was rebuilt. The local masons Jakub Boksza, Jerzy Urłowski, Andrzej Szarecki, Jerzy Stepkowski headed the construction. The keystone was consecrated on July 14, 1714, by the bishop Matzey Anzuta [pl]. The building was designed as a one-nave basilica with round apse and two towers at the main facade. Two older faceted towers of XIV century were also included into the new building.
On February 12, 1799, the poet Adam Mickiewicz was baptised here. In 1812 during the French invasion of Russia Napoleon’s troops used the church as a food storage. After the war the services in the church were resumed, but in 1864 it was closed again in the aftermath of the January Uprising.
The building decayed until 1906. In 1921 it was reconstructed by prince Stanisław Albrecht Radziwiłł and architect Bayle. The bishop Zygmunt Łoziński consecrated the restored church in 1922. In 1929 it was given to the Sisters of the Holy Family of Nazareth.
During the World War II the city was occupied by the Nazis. The sisterhood organized a clandestine school for Polish children with lessons on history and Polish language. On August 1, 1943, the Gestapo executed 11 nuns and the school’s principal. The burial place of the Martyrs of Nowogródek existed near the church until 1991.
Under the Soviets the church was closed in 1948 and reopened only in 1984. The services were resumed in 1992. The latest restoration was completed in 1998.
# Enchanted Feminism

Enchanted Feminism: The Reclaiming Witches of San Francisco is an anthropological study of the Reclaiming Wiccan community of San Francisco. It was written by the Scandinavian theologian Jone Salomonsen of the California State University, Northridge and first published in 2002 by the Routledge.

## Background
### Paganism and Wicca in the United States

Contemporary Paganism, which is also referred to as Neo-Paganism, is an umbrella term used to identify a wide variety of modern religious movements, particularly those influenced by or claiming to be derived from the various pagan beliefs of pre-modern Europe. The religion of Pagan Witchcraft, or Wicca, was developed in England during the first half of the 20th century and is one of several Pagan religions. The figure at the forefront of Wicca's early development was the English occultist Gerald Gardner (1884–1964), the author of Witchcraft Today (1954) and The Meaning of Witchcraft (1959) and the founder of a tradition known as Gardnerian Wicca. Gardnerian Wicca revolved around the veneration of both a Horned God and a Mother Goddess, the celebration of eight seasonally-based festivals in a Wheel of the Year and the practice of magical rituals in groups known as covens. Gardnerianism was subsequently brought to the U.S. in the early 1960s by an English initiate, Raymond Buckland (1934–), and his then-wife Rosemary, who together founded a coven in Long Island.
In the U.S., new variants of Wicca developed, including Dianic Wicca, a tradition founded in the 1970s which was influenced by second wave feminism, emphasized female-only covens, and rejected the veneration of the Horned God. One initiate of both the Dianic and Gardnerian traditions was a woman known as Starhawk (1951–) who went on to found her own tradition, Reclaiming Wicca, as well as publishing The Spiral Dance: a Rebirth of the Ancient Religion of the Great Goddess (1979), a book which helped spread Wicca throughout the U.S.
Prior to Magiocco's work, three American researchers working in the field of Pagan studies had separately published investigations of the Pagan community in both the United States and the United Kingdom. The first of these had been the practicing Wiccan, journalist and political activist Margot Adler in her Drawing Down the Moon: Witches, Druids, Goddess-Worshippers, and Other Pagans in America Today, which was first published by Viking Press in 1979. A second study was produced by the anthropologist Tanya M. Luhrmann in her Persuasions of the Witches' Craft: Ritual Magic in Contemporary England (1989), in which she focused on both a Wiccan coven and several ceremonial magic orders that were then operating in London. This was followed by the sociologist Loretta Orion's Never Again the Burning Times: Paganism Revisited (1995), which focused on Pagan communities on the American East Coast and Midwest.
# Jury Chaščavacki

Jury Jazépavič Chaščavacki, also spelled Yury Khashchavatski (Belarusian: Ю́ры Язэ́павіч Хашчава́цкі; Ukrainian: Юрій Йосипович Хащавацький, romanized: Yurii Yosypovych Khshchavatskyi; Russian: Юрий Иосифович Хащеватский; born 18 October 1947 in Odesa, Ukraine) is a Belarusian film director and scenarist, known for his films Kavkazkie plenniki, Bahi Siarpa i Molata, Aranzhavyja Kamizelki, Dazhyts da lubovi and Obyknovennyj prezident.

## Life

In 2002, he was arrested following participation in a protest of the Belarusian government. He spent 10 days in jail. He claimed he spent the time in jail giving lectures to other inmates about documentary film techniques.
During the 2020 Belarusian protests he became a member of the Coordination Council of Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya.

## Film Director

* Ploshcha (Kalinovski Square, 2007)
* Oleg Popov - Der Sonnenclown (2003) (TV)
* Kavkazkie plenniki (A Prisoner in the Caucasus, 2002)
* Obyknovennyj prezident (An Ordinary President, 1996)
* Russkoye stchastye (Russian Luck, 1992)
* Zdes byl Krylov (1987)

## Writer

* Ploshcha (Kalinovski Square, 2007)
* Kavkazkie plenniki (A Prisoner in the Caucasus, 2002)
* Obyknovennyj prezident (An Ordinary President, 1996)

## Awards

* 1998 - Nestor Almendros Award for Obyknovennyj prezident (1996) at Human Rights Watch International Film Festival
* 2002 - Honorable Mention for Kavkazkie plenniki (2002) at Dok Leipzig
# Colombian necktie

A Colombian necktie (Spanish: corbata colombiana) or tie-cut (Spanish: corte de corbata) is a form of execution or post-mortem mutilation in which the victim's tongue is pulled through a deep cut beneath the jaw and left dangling on the neck. It first appeared in Colombia during the period known as La Violencia (1948–1958) as a method of psychological warfare designed to scare and intimidate. It was one of several documented types of public mutilation in the conflict used to terrorize people away from their land. Others included killing a pregnant woman, extracting the fetus and placing it on her body and replacing it with a rooster; stuffing the genitals of dead men into their mouths; and the "flower-vase-cut" where the victim's limbs were cut off and stuffed into their torso. The methods served to dehumanize victims, as can be seen in terms used by perpetrators such as bocachiquear and picar para tamal, which refer respectively to the preparation of fish and tamales.
Its invention is sometimes erroneously attributed to drug kingpin Pablo Escobar. During the murder trial of O. J. Simpson, defense lawyers claimed that hitmen hired by drug dealers gave Nicole Brown Simpson a Colombian necktie, but this was barred from testimony due to a lack of supporting evidence.
# British Army Jungle Warfare Training School

4°36.481′N 114°19.507′E﻿ / ﻿4.608017°N 114.325117°E﻿ / 4.608017; 114.325117﻿ (British Army Jungle Warfare Training School)
The British Army Jungle Warfare Training School (JWTS) of the Jungle Warfare Division (JWD) is an overseas military training establishment of the British Army, tasked with providing operational training in hot, tropical, and jungle warfare environments. It is part of British Forces Brunei (BFB), and the JWTS is headquartered at Medicina Lines (approximately 75 minute car journey from Brunei International Airport), near the Bruneian town Seria within Mukim Seria, Belait District, in the sultanate of Brunei Darussalam; whilst its actual training facility is located at Sittang Camp in the Tutong District.
The courses run by JWD which train the British Army and Royal Marines are:
* Operational Tracking Instructors Course (OTIC)
* Jungle Warfare Instructors Course (JWIC)
The original Jungle Warfare School was at Kota Tinggi, Johor, in Malaya. This operated from 1948; 76 years ago (1948), to 1971; 53 years ago (1971); it originally trained British and Commonwealth troops, and latterly Asian forces.
# Al-Alam

Al-Alam (Arabic: العَلم, lit. 'The Flag') is an Arabophone Moroccan daily newspaper.

## History and profile

Al Alam was founded in September 1946. The paper, based in Rabat, is the organ of the nationalist Istiqlal party. The party also publishes L'Opinion.
During the mid-1970s, the paper was frequently banned by the Moroccan authorities together with its sister publication, L'Opinion, and Al Muharrir, another opposition paper.
The 2001 circulation of Al Alam was 100,000 copies, making it the second largest daily in the country. The circulation had fallen to 18,000 copies in 2003.
# S. Lakshmanan

S. Lakshmanan (born 1972) is an Indian politician from the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) elected as a member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from Bodinayakkanur constituency for the term 2006-2011. He contested again in the 2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election for DMK from Bodinayakkanur, losing to O. Panneerselvam of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam.
# Modern Haiku Association

The Modern Haiku Association (Japanese: 現代俳句協会) is a Japanese professional association of haiku poets and enthusiasts. It was founded in 1947 by Hakyō Ishida, Hideo Kanda, and Saitō Sanki. The organization publishes the journal Modern Haiku and has a database of kigo, or season words, that can be used in haiku.
# Malayadhvaja Pandya

Malayadhvaja Pandya (Tamil: மலயத்வஜ பாண்டியன், romanized: Malayadhvaja Pāṇḍyan), also known as Sharangadhvaja Pandya, is a legendary king of Madurai and ruler of the Pandya Empire. He is mentioned in the Hindu epic Mahabharata. His queen consort is Kanchanamalai. He is the father of the goddess and queen of Madurai, Meenakshi.

## Legend

According to a legend found in the Tamil text Tiruvilaiyadal Puranam, the childless Malayadhvaja Pandya and his wife perform ninety-nine ashvamedha yajnas to propitiate the gods, seeking a son for the succession. However, a three-year-old girl emerged from the yajna fire, bearing three breasts, upon the lap of the queen. A heavenly voice stated that the royal couple should treat her like a son, and that she would lose the third middle breast when she met her future husband. The girl is named Taḍātakai, and subsequently raised as Malayadhvaja Pandya's male heir, trained in archery and horseriding. The king names her as his successor before his death. She is renamed Meenakshi by Sage Agastya during her ascension of the throne. She has her minister, named Sumati, to assemble a large army, and conquers the realms of neighbouring kingdoms, hoping to come across her destined husband. After defeating Indra, she marshals her forces against Kailasha, the abode of Shiva. Upon meeting the deity, Meenakshi's third breast fell, and she recognised him as her groom. Returning to Madurai, Meenakshi married Shiva, who adopted the title of Sundara Pandya, with Vishnu offering her hand in marriage.

### Mahabharata

King Malayadhvaja appears in the Mahabharata. His father, Kulashekara Pandya, is portrayed as slain by Krishna and his country invaded. To avenge his father's death, Prince Malayadhvaja obtains weapons from Bhishma, Drona, Balarama, and Kripa. In valour, Prince Malayadhvaja is said to be mighty warrior whose valor is nothing lesser than Bhishma, Drona and Karna. He then desired to destroy the city of Dvaraka, Krishna's capital, and to subjugate the whole world. Sage Agastya and Varuna, however, counselled him against that decision and granted him his father's kingdom and made him king. He was present during the svayamvara of Draupadi and brought jars of sandalwood and agarwood perfumes and jars of gold for Yudhishthira's rajasuya. During the Kurukshetra War, he sided with the Pandavas and is mentioned as a powerful charioteer and warrior. On 16th Day, when Ashwatthama was about to kill Arjuna, Malayadhvaja Pandya defends Arjuna and engaged in a combat with Ashwatthama. After the fierce battle, Malayadhvaja Pandya was killed by Ashwatthama and people hailed Malayadhvaja Pandya's brave death.

### Bhagavata Purana

Malayadhvaja Pandya is described to be a sage-king and a "conqueror of cities" in the Bhagavata Purana. He takes Vaidarbhi, the daughter of the king of Vidarbha, as his wife, and performs austerites seeking to propitiate Krishna upon the Kulachala mountains. After a century of such practices, he is described to have gained divine wisdom from Vishnu himself and renounced the world.
# Cucurbita cylindrata

Cucurbita cylindrata is a species of flowering plant in the squash family. It is similar to Cucurbita californica, Cucurbita cordata, Cucurbita digitata, and Cucurbita palmata and all these species hybridize readily. These species form the only restricted xerophyte species group in the genus Cucurbita. Each member of this species group is native to the Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico where they are relatively uncommon. Each group member is found in hot, arid regions with low rainfall. They prefer soil that is loose, gravelly, and well-drained. C. cylindrata is found only in the middle portion of Baja California, mostly in Baja California Sur. Botanists Bemis and Whitaker suggest that C. cordata and C. cylindrata may be a case of sympatric speciation. The juvenile leaves of C. cylindrata, C. cordata, C. digitata, and C. palmata show a high degree of similarity, but their mature leaves are visibly different, as are their root structures. C. cylindrata fruits are dark green, striped, and round.
It was first identified by Liberty Hyde Bailey in 1943.
# Human Error

Human error is the primary cause or contributing factor in disasters and accidents.
Human Error may also refer to:
* Human Error (musician) (born 1982), Polish electronic musician
* Human Error (album), a 1987 album by Unseen Terror
* "Human Error" (Star Trek: Voyager), a 2001 episode of Star Trek: Voyager
* "Human Error" (House), a 2007 episode of the TV series House
* Human Error (film), a 2004 film
* "Human Error" (song), a song by Oh Land
* "Human Error", a 2008 single by The Datsuns
* "Human Error", a song by Droideka
* "Human Error", a two-part episode of Transformers: Animated's third and "final" season
* Human error assessment and reduction technique, a technique used in the field of human reliability
* Human Error (punk rock band), a Swedish punk rock band
* Human Error, a 1985 novel by Paul Preuss
* Human Error (TV series), an Australian drama series
# Goryori Ken

Goryori Ken (Korean: 고료리 켄; Japanese: 小料理 健, lit. 'small food Geon') is a fine dining restaurant in Seoul, South Korea. It serves contemporary Japanese cuisine. It opened in 2016, and received one Michelin Star beginning in 2022.
Its chef-owner is Kim Geon (김건), whom the restaurant is named for. Kim is reportedly reputed for having brought Japanese izakaya culture to Seoul. The restaurant reportedly orients the dining experience around the drinks chosen, rather than around the food. The restaurant was reportedly closed for some time, and reopened in 2019.
# Al Muteena

Al Muteena (Arabic: المطينة, aka Muteena) is a locality in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE). It is located in eastern Dubai, in the heart of Deira.

## Locality

Al Muteena is bordered in the north by Al Baraha, in the south by Al Muraqqabat, in the west by Naif and in the east by Hor Al Anz.
The routes D 80 (Al Maktoum Road), D 88 (Omar bin Khattab Road), D 78 (Abu Baker Al Siddique Road) and D 82 (Al Rasheed Road) form a periphery around the locality. Al Muteena Street (14th Street) divides Al Muteena into roughly equal subcommunities. Al Muteena is largely residential; however, important hotels and restaurants are also located in the community.
Local streets in Al Muteena are numbered even, if they run east–west, or odd, if they run north–south. Odd-numbered streets run from 1st Street through 37th Street, while even-numbered streets run from 2nd A Street to 30th Street (near Renaissance Hotel).

## Landmarks

Important landmarks in Al Muteena include Al Ghurair Center, Renaissance Hotel, Marco Polo Hotel, and Al Muteena Park. Burj Al Nahar Roundabout and Fish Roundabout form the north- and southwesternmost sections of Al Muteena.