OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stella Casey

Dame Stella Katherine Casey DBE (née Wright; 22 May 1924 – 7 July 2000) was a New Zealand campaigner for social issues as well as a prominent member of various national organisations.

## Early life and family

Stella Katherine Wright was born in New Plymouth on 22 May 1924, the daughter of Stella Regina Wright (née Hickey, 1887–1973), a schoolteacher prior to her wedding, and William James Wright (1883–1959). She was a Roman Catholic.
She was raised at her family dairy farm in Taranaki and was educated at Opunake District High School, and Sacred Heart College, Christchurch. She went on to study at Victoria University College from 1947, graduating Bachelor of Arts in 1948.
In 1948, she married Maurice Eugene Casey, a lawyer and later Judge in the Court of Appeal, who was born in 1923. The couple had either nine or ten children (sources vary).

## Community activities

Casey was a member of the Catholic Women's League, the National Council of Women, the Christchurch Polytechnic Council and the New Zealand branch of the Federation of University Women. She compiled a history of the Catholic Women's League of New Zealand which was published just after her death in 2000.
She started her first campaign in 1969 in Browns Bay on Auckland's East Coast Bays when she objected to pornography being on display in shops; this resulted in a nationwide debate. She also lobbied against the use of drugs, raising the issue with local politicians and writing an article titled "Drugs and the Young New Zealander" for the Catholic Women's League in the Diocese of Auckland Publications.

## Honours and awards

In the 1991 New Year Honours, Casey was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire, for services to the community. Later that year, in the Queen's Birthday Honours, her husband, by then a Court of Appeal judge, was appointed a Knight Bachelor. In 1993, Stella Casey was awarded the New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal.

## Death

Casey died in Wellington on 7 July 2000, aged 76. Her husband died in 2012.
# Byzeres

The Byzeres (Ancient Greek: Βύζηρες) were a people of the Southern Caucasus mentioned in Urartean sources as Uiterukhi or Uitirukhi. Sardur II conquered their lands, appointed a deputy and made it a province. According to the Ancient Greek sources, Byzeres inhabited near the southeast coast of the Black Sea, south of the Ch'orokhi River and partly the Pontic Mountains as well. The name of the historical region Odzrkhe is derived from the name of this tribe – Vidzerukh/Viterukh/Odzr(a)khe/Odzrkhe.
The Georgian Soviet encyclopedia identifies the Byzeres (Georgian: ბიძერები bidzerebi) as "an ancient Georgian [Kartvelian] tribe"
# Kalyvia, Thasos

Kalyvia (Greek: Καλύβια) is a village located in the southwest of Thasos island, approximately 1 km from Limenaria.
The name of the village comes from the Greek word καλύβα, meaning "hut", chosen due to the huts constructed by the Asia Minor refugees and inhabitants coming from Kastro at the beginning of the 20th century.
In 1903, the German company Speidel began exploiting the iron mines of Metallia (near Limenaria). During the mining period, the village experienced great prosperity and expanded considerably.
# Darreh-ye Na

Darreh-ye Na (Persian: دره نا, also Romanized as Darreh-ye Nā; also known as Darehnā) is a village in Saroleh Rural District, Meydavud District, Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 38, in 11 families.
# Philocalia (Origen)

Origen's Philocalia (Ancient Greek: Φιλοκαλία) is an anthology of Origen's texts, probably compiled by Basil the Great and Gregory Nazianzen. It was probably compiled during their monastic retreat in Pontus in the late 350s to early 360s, or in any event early in their careers and before their own theological writings. Many of Origen's works are lost and consequently the extracts in the anthology are valuable today. It should not be confused with the medieval Philokalia.
The work is divided into twenty-seven chapters, with titles given by the compilers. About a fifth of it is taken from Contra Celsum.
Opinion is divided about who compiled the Philocalia. Basil and Gregory are described as the compilers in the Greek text itself, and this is generally accepted. Eric Junod, the editor of the French edition of chapters 21–27, accepts both as the authors. But M. Harl, editor of chapters 1–20 in the same series, questions this, as do others. Gregory Nazianzen sent a letter to a friend which supports the traditional attribution.
A number of medieval manuscripts preserve the work, including Codex Parisinus Graecus 456.
# Yakimov, Kursk Oblast

Yakimov (Russian: Якимов) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Zakharkovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Konyshyovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 0 (2010 Census); 0 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The khutor is located in the Kotlevka River basin (a tributary of the Vablya in the basin of the Seym), 62.5 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 60 km north-west of Kursk, 3 km east of the district center – the urban-type settlement Konyshyovka, 4.5 km from the selsoviet center – Zakharkovo.

### Climate

Yakimov has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Yakimov is located 59 km from the federal route M-3 Ukraine Highway, 44 km from the route M-2 Crimea Highway, 43 km from the route A-142 (Trosna – M3 highway), 26.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), 2 km from the road 38K-005 (Konyshyovka – Zhigayevo – 38K-038), 2 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38Н-134 (38K-005 – Zakharkovo), 1 km from the road 38Н-133 (38K-005 – Dryomovo-Cheremoshki), 3 km from the nearest railway station Konyshyovka (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 66 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 157 km from Belgorod International Airport and 268 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Antonio Carlos Barbosa

Antonio Carlos Barbosa is a Brazilian basketball coach. He coached the Brazilian national team at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where the team finished eleventh.
# Dirceu Pinto

Dirceu José Pinto (10 September 1980 – 1 April 2020) was a Brazilian Paralympic boccia player with muscular dystrophy. He won individual and pairs gold medals at the 2008 and 2012 Paralympics in the BC4 category. At the 2016 Olympics he placed second in the mixed pairs.
He died from a congestive cardiac failure on April 1, 2020, at the age of 39.
# Ryazany

Ryazany (Russian: Рязаны) is a rural locality (a village) in Klyapovskoye Rural Settlement, Beryozovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2010.

## Geography

Ryazany is located on the Barda River, 34 km east of Beryozovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zernino is the nearest rural locality.
# Bagh Bennah

Bagh Bennah (Persian: باغ بنه, also Romanized as Bāgh Bennah) is a village in Madvarat Rural District, in the Central District of Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 7 families.
# Norwegian Federation of Craft Enterprises

The Norwegian Federation of Craft Enterprises (Norwegian: NHO Håndverk) is an employers' organisation in Norway, organized under the national Confederation of Norwegian Enterprise.
It was established in 1993 under the name Håndverksbedriftenes Landsforening (HBL).
The current director is Merethe Sunde. Chairman of the board is Vibeke Giske.
# Åmot Church

Åmot Church (Norwegian: Åmot kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Åmot Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Rena. It is the church for the Åmot parish which is part of the Sør-Østerdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The brown, wooden church was built in a cruciform design in 1902 using plans drawn up by the architect Henrik Bull. The church seats about 600 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1400, but the church was not new that year. The first church in Åmot was a wooden stave church that was likely built during the 13th century. This church was located on a site about 675 metres (2,215 ft) to the north of the present church site. In 1529, the old church was heavily remodeled. In 1628, the old church was torn down and a new timber-framed cruciform building on the same site. In 1786, a new church was built on a site about 675 metres (2,215 ft) to the south of the old church site, closer to the centre of the village. After the new church was completed, the old church was torn down.
In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year.
In 1899, the old church was torn down. A new cruciform, dragestil church was built to replace it on the same site. Henrik Bull was hired to design the new church and Martin O. Bråten from Åsnes was hired as the lead builder. The new church was completed and consecrated in 1902.
# Thais Fermo

Thais Fermo (born 11 June 1996) is a Brazilian handball player for BM Porriño and the Brazilian national team.
She represented Brazil at the 2021 World Women's Handball Championship in Spain.
# Graziele Sousa

Graziele Jesus de Sousa, most known as Graziele Jesus, is a Brazilian amateur boxer. She represented Brazil at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.
# Zanuqabad

Zanuqabad (Persian: زانوق اباد, also Romanized as Zānūqābād; also known as Zāghābād, Z̄ājābād, Zanoogh Abad, and Zāqābād) is a village in Bahreman Rural District, Nuq District, Rafsanjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 127, in 34 families.
# Marianne Humeniuk

Marianne Humeniuk (14 October 1947 – 19 November 2014) was a Canadian swimmer. She competed in the women's 100 metre butterfly at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Masked-man fallacy

In philosophical logic, the masked-man fallacy (also known as the intensional fallacy or epistemic fallacy) is committed when one makes an illicit use of Leibniz's law in an argument. Leibniz's law states that if A and B are the same object, then A and B are indiscernible (that is, they have all the same properties). By modus tollens, this means that if one object has a certain property, while another object does not have the same property, the two objects cannot be identical. The fallacy is "epistemic" because it posits an immediate identity between a subject's knowledge of an object with the object itself, failing to recognize that Leibniz's Law is not capable of accounting for intensional contexts.

## Examples

The name of the fallacy comes from the example:
* Premise 1: I know who Claus is.
* Premise 2: I do not know who the masked man is.
* Conclusion: Therefore, Claus is not the masked man.
The premises may be true and the conclusion false if Claus is the masked man and the speaker does not know that. Thus the argument is a fallacious one.
In symbolic form, the above arguments are
* Premise 1: I know who X is.
* Premise 2: I do not know who Y is.
* Conclusion: Therefore, X is not Y.
Note, however, that this syllogism happens in the reasoning by the speaker "I"; Therefore, in the formal modal logic form, it will be
* Premise 1: The speaker believes he knows who X is.
* Premise 2: The speaker believes he does not know who Y is.
* Conclusion: Therefore, the speaker believes X is not Y.
Premise 1 ${\mathcal {B_{s}}}\forall t(t=X\rightarrow K_{s}(t=X))$ is a very strong one, as it is logically equivalent to ${\mathcal {B_{s}}}\forall t(\neg K_{s}(t=X)\rightarrow t\not =X)$. It is very likely that this is a false belief: $\forall t(\neg K_{s}(t=X)\rightarrow t\not =X)$ is likely a false proposition, as the ignorance on the proposition $t=X$ does not imply the negation of it is true.
Another example:
* Premise 1: Lois Lane thinks Superman can fly.
* Premise 2: Lois Lane thinks Clark Kent cannot fly.
* Conclusion: Therefore, Superman and Clark Kent are not the same person.
Expressed in doxastic logic, the above syllogism is:
* Premise 1: ${\mathcal {B}}_{Lois}Fly_{(Superman)}$
* Premise 2: ${\mathcal {B}}_{Lois}\neg Fly_{(Clark)}$
* Conclusion: $Superman\neq Clark$
The above reasoning is inconsistent (not truth-preserving). The consistent conclusion should be ${\mathcal {B}}_{Lois}(Superman\neq Clark)$.
The following similar argument is valid:
* X is Z
* Y is not Z
* Therefore, X is not Y
This is valid because being something is different from knowing (or believing, etc.) something. The valid and invalid inferences can be compared when looking at the invalid formal inference:
* X is Z
* Y is Z, or Y is not Z.
* Therefore, X is not Y.
Intension (with an 's') is the connotation of a word or phrase—in contrast with its extension, the things to which it applies. Intensional sentences are often intentional (with a 't'), that is they involve a relation, unique to the mental, that is directed from concepts, sensations, etc., toward objects.
# Hein Odendaal

Hein Odendaal (born 17 July 1942) is a South African medical doctor and internationally recognised specialist in Obstetrics and Gynaecology.

## Biography

A graduate of the University of Pretoria and the University of Stellenbosch, Odendaal returned to Stellenbosch in 1983 as Professor and Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, a position he held for 20 years. He also served as visiting professor in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at the Catholic University of Louvain in Belgium, and as coordinator of Obstetric Services in the Western Cape, South Africa in 2003.
He has served as an external examiner for undergraduate and postgraduate examinations at, inter alia, the University of Malawi and the University of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Prof Odendaal has contributed to 236 scientific publications, has delivered papers at more than 200 congresses around the world, and is the author of five medical books.

## Education

Odendaal graduated from the University of Pretoria in 1966 with a M.B. Ch.B. and from the University of Stellenbosch with a M. Med. (Obstetrics and Gynaecology)(cum laude). He is a Fellow of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists.

## Memberships

A former President of the College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, College of Medicine of South Africa, Odendaal served on the Council of the World Obstetric Medicine Group from 2002. He was a member of the International Society for the Study of Hypertension in Pregnancy, and the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics' Advisory Panel on Maternal and Perinatal Health and Obstetrics from 2001 to 2003.

## Awards and accolades

Odendaal is the recipient of, inter alia, the Havenga Prize for Medicine (1997), a Distinguished Reviewer Award from the South African Medical Journal, and the Rector’s award for excellent research from the University of Stellenbosch. He has a National Research Foundation of South Africa rating as an established researcher with a sustained recent record of productivity recognised by his peers, and in 2009 was awarded an honorary membership of the SA College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.
# Taurus (2001 film)

Taurus (Russian: Телец, romanized: Telets) is a 2001 Russian biographical drama film directed by Alexander Sokurov, portraying Vladimir Lenin. It is the second film in a trilogy by director Aleksandr Sokurov that began with Moloch about Nazi Germany's Adolf Hitler and continued with The Sun about Japanese emperor Hirohito. It was entered into the 2001 Cannes Film Festival.

## Plot

In the face of illness, the historical personality turns out to be simply a man powerless to change anything in the fate of a country that is not yet under his control, the fate of his doomed awkward family, or the fate of his decaying personality.

## Cast

* Leonid Mozgovoy as Vladimir Lenin
* Mariya Kuznetsova as Krupskaya
* Sergei Razhuk as Joseph Stalin
* Natalya Nikulenko as Sister
* Lev Yeliseyev as Doctor
* Nikolai Ustinov as Pacoly

## Awards

* 2001 Russian Guild of Film Critics Awards:
** Best Film, Best Director (Alexander Sokurov), Best Female Actor (Mariya Kuznetsova), Best Male Actor (Leonid Mozgovoy), Best Screenplay (Yuri Arabov), Best Director of Photography (Alexander Sokurov, Aleksei Rodionov) and Best Art Direction (Natalia Kochergina)
Other awards and nominations include:
* Grand Prix and Award for Leonid Mozgovoy and Mariya Kuznetsova, "Window to Europe" Festival of Russian Cinema at Vyborg, Russia, 2001
* Russian State Prize to Aleksandr Sokurov and Y. Arabov, Russia, 2001
* Gold Griffon Award, Festival of Festivals, St. Petersburg, Russia, 2001
* Best Director, Aleksandr Sokurov, and Press Award for the film, at Vivat, Russian Cinema FF, St. Petersburg, 2001
* Best Male Lead, Leonid Mozgovoy, Listapad IFF, Minsk, Belarus, 2001
* Special Mention, Mariya Kuznetsova, Sozvezdie (Constellation) IFF, Arkhangelsk, Russia, 2001
* Special Prize, Festival of Russian Film in Honfleur, France, 2001
* Best Fiction Film, Best Director, Best Male Lead, Best Female Lead, Best Script, Best Camera, Best Production Design, Nika Awards, Russia, 2002
* Best Film, Best Director, Best Camera, Best Actress, Best Actor, Best Script, Best Production Design, National Award Golden Ram, Russia, 2002
* Best Film, Best Actor, Best Script, Best Production Design, Bronze Horseman, the Professional Awards of the Lenfilm Studio, Russia, 2001
# Phoenicus

Phoenicus or Phoinikous (Ancient Greek: Φοινικοῦς) may refer to:

## Places

* Phoenicus (Cythera), a town of ancient Cythera, Greece
* Phoenicus (Ionia), a town of ancient Ionia, now in Turkey
* Phoenicus (Lycia), a town of ancient Lycia, now in Turkey
* Phoenicus (Messenia), a town of ancient Messenia, Greece
* Finike, modern Turkish town near the site of the Lycian Phoenicus

## Other uses

* Phoenicus (beetle), a genus of beetle
# Pylus (Elis)

Pylus or Pylos (Ancient Greek: Πύλος) was a town in hollow Elis, described by Pausanias as situated upon the mountain road leading from Elis to Olympia, and at the place where the Ladon flows into the Pineus. Strabo, in a corrupt passage, assigns to it the same situation, and places it in the neighbourhood of Scollium or Mount Scollis. Pausanias says that it was 80 stadia from the city of Elis. Diodorus gives 70 stadia as the distance, and Pliny the Elder 12 Roman miles.
According to Greek mythology, Pylus is said to have been built by the Pylon, son of Cleson of Megara, who founded the Messenian Pylus, and who, upon being expelled from the latter place by Peleus, settled at this, the Eleian Pylos. Pylus was said to have been destroyed by Heracles, and to have been afterwards restored by the Eleians; but the story of its destruction by Heracles more properly belongs to the Messenian Pylus. Its inhabitants asserted that it was the town which Homer had in view when he asserted in the Iliad that the Alpheius flowed through their territory. On the position of the Homeric Pylus we shall speak presently; and we only observe here, that this claim was admitted by Pausanias, though its absurdity had been previously pointed out by Strabo.
Like the other Eleian towns, Pylus is rarely mentioned in history. In 402 BCE it was taken by the Spartans, in their invasion of the territory of Elis; and in 366 BCE, it is mentioned as the place where the democratical exiles from Elis planted themselves in order to carry on war against the latter city. Pausanias, visiting in the second century of our era, saw only the ruins of Pylus, and it would appear to have been deserted long previously.
The location of Pylus has been identified with the modern village of Agrapidochori, near Pineia.
# Skotfoss Church

Skotfoss Church (Norwegian: Skotfoss kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Skien Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. It is located in the village of Skotfoss. It is one of the churches for the Gulset og Skotfoss parish which is part of the Skien prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1900 using plans drawn up by the architect Haldor Børve. The church seats about 420 people.

## History

The rural areas of Skotfoss were historically part of the Melum Church parish. During the 19th century, the Norske Skog Union opened the Skotfoss Bruk paper mill which attracted many workers to the area. During the 1890s, plans were made for a new church in Skotfoss to serve the growing population. The church was designed by Haldor Børve and the carpentry work was carried out by the workers from the local factory. The building was designed as a long church, somewhat reminiscent of a medieval stave church. From the exterior it almost looks like a cruciform design, but it is not set up that way in the interior. The church has a tower at the entrance to the south and to the north it has a choir which is surrounded by small vestries. The new church was consecrated on 6 December 1900 by the Bishop Johan Christian Heuch.
# Robert Shavlakadze

Robert Shavlakadze (Georgian: რობერტ შავლაყაძე; Russian: Роберт Михайлович Шавлакадзе, 1 April 1933 – 4 March 2020) was a Georgian high jumper. He competed for the Soviet Union at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics and finished in first and fifth place, respectively. He also won a bronze medal at the 1962 European Championships.
Domestically Shavlakadze won only one Soviet title, in 1964, finishing second in 1959, 1960 and 1962. After retiring from competitions he worked as an athletics coach, in Georgia and Congo. From 1981 to 1993 he was professor of physical education at the Agricultural University of Georgia. Later he became member of the Georgian Olympic Committee.
# Parasopias

Parasopias or Parasopiae or Parasopiai (Ancient Greek: Παρασωπιάς - meaning "near the Asopus") was a town of ancient Thessaly in the district Oetaea. Strabo indicates that it was part of the territories that belonged to the region of Mount Oeta and was near Heraclea Trachinia. The meaning of its name is due to the fact that beside it flowed the river Asopus. Strabo also called Parasopia the territory that was along another river also called Asopus that was in ancient Boeotia.
The town's site has not been located.
# 8:08 Er Bongaon Local

8:08 Er Bongaon Local is a Bengali social drama film directed by Debaditya Bandyopadhyay and produced by Torun Raut. This film was released on 27 April 2012 under the banner of Unimass Entertainment. This movie was based on an infamous incident of eve teasing and murder at Barasat, North 24 Parganas in 2011.

## Plot

Ananta Das is a middle-class common man who commutes daily on the 8:08 A.M. Bongaon Local to Sealdah for his office job. During his regular journey towards Kolkata, he realizes that people have stopped protesting against any form of injustice due to fear or depression, and he, too, has become spineless like others. However, an incident shocks him and changes his mindset completely. One day, a student is killed by goons for protesting against the eve-teasing of his elder sister. At first, Ananta refrains from taking action, but later he bursts out with anger and protests against every wrong deed in his surroundings.

## Cast

* Tapas Paul as Ananta Das
* Manoj Mitra as Ananta's Father
* Swastika Mukherjee as Shreyashi, a news reporter
* Raghubir Yadav as Rickshaw puller
* Haradhan Bandopadhyay as Doctor
* Rajesh Sharma as Shishir, a Police officer
* Kanchana Moitra as Sima
* Sonali Chowdhury
* Anamika Saha as a Brothel owner (guest appearance)
* Anushree Das as Ananta's Wife
* Ratan Sarkhel
* Bhaskar Banerjee as Ananta's Office Colleague
* Krishnokishore Mukherjee as a Police officer
* Diganta Bagchi as Rajat, News Anchor
* Shamik Sinha as Raju Dutta, a local goon