OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wirdum, Groningen

Wirdum (Dutch:, Gronings:) is a village in the province of Groningen in the Netherlands. It is situated close to the Damsterdiep [nl] – a channel connecting the city of Groningen to Delfzijl – on two artificial dwelling hills, known locally as 'Wierden'. As of 2021, Wirdum had a population of 365.

## Church

Like almost every village in Groningen, Wirdum, too, has a historical church around which the village is centred. The church was originally built in the 13th century, although it has gone through some changes such as the removal of the church tower in favour of a Flèche in 1878.

## Damsterdiep

The Damsterdiep [nl] is a channel connecting the city of Groningen to the coastal town of Delfzijl, allowing access to the Dutch most eastern part of the Wadden Sea, the Eems. Historically the channel can be divided into two parts at the village of Ten Post, approximately 5 km south-west of Wirdum. The oldest north-eastern part was constructed before the year 1000 and was directly connected to the sea up until the 14th century. Because of this the course of the channel was affected by tidal changes resulting in a somewhat meandering layout. The south-western part of the channel, having been constructed much later, was not exposed to such influences allowing it to maintain its original straight course. Until the construction of the far wider and deeper Eemskanaal in the 19th century, the Damsterdiep was an important trade route.

## Rusthoven and Ekenstein

Between Appingedam and Wirdum lie the bordering estates of Rusthoven and Ekenstein, the latter of which currently belongs to the municipality of Appingedam. Both of the estates are characterised by a manor-like building known as a Borg (castle), built in 1648 (Ekenstein) and 1686 (Rusthoven). The estates, lying next to the Damsterdiep, offered easy trade access and a large brickyard was built in the early 19th century, the ruins of which - including an iconic 30-metre chimney - still stand. Although the 'Borgen' are privately owned, the interconnected estate is open to the public as a park.
# Abaga, Olyokminsky District, Sakha Republic

Abaga (Russian: Абага; Yakut: Абаҕа, Abağa) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Abaginsky Rural Okrug of Olyokminsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 30 kilometers (19 mi) from Olyokminsk, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2002 Census was 577.
# Al Qubbah

Al Qubbah or El Gubba (Arabic: القبة) is a town in eastern Libya. Once capital of Quba District.
It is the largest populated place between Derna and Bayda.

## History

It was named after Giovanni Berta during the Italian colonial period.
# John Steinbeck Award for Fiction

The John Steinbeck Award for Fiction is an annual short-story competition by Reed Magazine of San José State University. The award was founded in 2002 by Chris Fink, who was at the time the faculty advisor for Reed. The submissions window is open June 1 through November 1, and the judge varies from year to year. Among the notable judges of the award are Tobias Wolff, ZZ Packer, and Vanessa Hua. The winning entrant receives $1,000 and publication of the submitted story in the magazine.
# Syleus (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Syleus (Ancient Greek: Συλεύς) was a man of Aulis, Lydia killed by Heracles for his nefarious deeds. He was the father of Xenodoce.

## Mythology

In most versions Syleus owned a vineyard and forced all passers-by to dig it, which he might have attempted to do to Heracles as well. Heracles killed Syleus with the latter's own hoe and burned his vineyard down to the root. He also killed Xenodice.
According to Conon, Syleus had a brother Dicaeus; their father was Poseidon. Unlike Syleus, Dicaeus was a just man, which was suggested by the very literal meaning of his name, and received Heracles hospitably after the hero had done away with Syleus. Heracles fell in love with the daughter of Syleus, who had been raised by her uncle, and married her. Soon, however, he left and his newlywed wife missed him so much that she died of grief. Upon return, Heracles learned of her death and was about to throw himself onto her funeral pyre, but those present at the funeral ceremony managed to dissuade him from doing so. A temple of Heracles was erected next to her tomb.
# Nozok

Nozok (Persian: نزك; also known as Nozūk) is a village in Berentin Rural District, Bikah District, Rudan County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 326, in 69 families.
# Kushk-e Sofla, Kerman

Kushk-e Sofla (Persian: كوشك سفلي, also Romanized as Kūshk-e Soflá and Kooshk Soflá; also known as Gūshk-e Pā’īn, Gūshk-e Soflá, Gushk Pāīn, and Kūshk-e Pā’īn) is a village in Dashtab Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 112, in 25 families.
# Mae Hia

Mae-Hia (Thai: แม่เหียะ) is a town and subdistrict in Mueang Chiang Mai District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. As of 2014 the subdistrict and thus the town has a population of 18,546 people.

## History

* 1995: Mae Hia subdistrict administrative organization was established as the local government for the whole subdistrict.
* 2007: The organization was upgraded to a subdistrict-municipality (thesaban tambon).
* 2011: The organization was upgraded to a town-municipality (thesaban mueang).
# Korea–Thailand Pro Volleyball All-Star Super Match

The Korea–Thailand Pro Volleyball All-Star Super Match (Korean: 한국-태국 여자배구 올스타 슈퍼매치; Thai: เกาหลี–ไทย โปรวอลเลย์บอลออลสตาร์ซูเปอร์แมตช์) is a volleyball exhibition game hosted every year by the Korea Volleyball Association (KVA), Korea Volleyball Federation (KOVO) and Thailand Volleyball Association (TVA), matching a mix of the Korean and Thai star players.
The All-Star Super Match was first played at the Indoor Stadium Huamark, Bangkok on 3 June 2017.

## Venues

| Hwaseong | South Korea | Thailand | Bangkok | Nakhon Ratchasima |
| 2018 | South Korea | Thailand | 2017,2019 | 2019 |
| Hwaseong Indoor Arena | South Korea | Thailand | Indoor Stadium Huamark | Terminal21 Korat |
| Capacity: 5,152 | South Korea | Thailand | Capacity: 10,000 | Capacity: 5,000 |
| | HwaseongKorea–Thailand Pro Volleyball All-Star Super Match (South Korea) | BangkokNakhon RatchasimaKorea–Thailand Pro Volleyball All-Star Super Match (Thailand) | | |

## Match reports

| Korea Team (1 win) | Thailand Team (2 wins) |
# Bruce Island (Franz Josef Land)

Bruce Island (Russian: Остров Брюса, romanized: Ostrov Brjusa) is an island in Franz Josef Land, Russia. Its area is 191 square kilometres (74 sq mi). The highest point of the island is 301 metres (988 ft).
This island was named after Henry Bruce, who succeeded the Earl of Northbrook as President of the Royal Geographical Society.

## Geography

Except for a very small area at the western shoreline, Bruce Island is completely glacierized. Mys Pinegina is the headland on the eastern side.
The Miers Channel (Пролив Майерса) runs between Bruce Island and Northbrook Island. The sound running west of Bruce Island, separating it from Zemlya Georga, is known as the Nightingale Channel (Proliv Naytingeyl). To the southwest runs Bates Channel (Пролив Бейтса).

## Adjacent Islands

* Ostrov Meybel (Остров Мейбел; Mabel Island) lies 4 km (2 mi) off Bruce Island's southwestern shore. Large swathes of the southwestern part of the island are unglacierized. The highest point is 365 m (1,198 ft). This island was named by Benjamin Leigh Smith after his niece Amable Ludlow (1860–1939).
* Ostrov Bell (Остров Белл; Bell Island) is a smaller non glacierized island lying off Mabel Island's southwestern shore, separated from it by a narrow sound which is only 500 m (1,640 ft) in some places. Bell island is crescent shaped and it has a bay that opens to the west. Benjamin Leigh Smith named it thus because it looks like a bell. Bell was also the nickname of his sister Isabella.
* Ostrov Uinduord (Остров Уиндуорд; Windward Island) is a small island lying close to Bruce Island's southeastern end. It was named by Frederick George Jackson, after his expedition's ship.
* Ostrov Toma (Остров тома; Tom Island) is a very small island lying 3 km (1.9 mi) off Bruce Island's Eastern coast.
# Cha kla

Cha kla (Thai: จะกละ) or Phi Cha kla (ผีจะกละ) is a Thai ghost appearing like a cat or wild cat. Cha kla were believed to be used by sorcerers for attacking their enemies.

## Folk tale

Cha kla is a kind of Phi Ka (ผีกะ). In the Southern Thai language,"Phi Luang", (ผีล้วง) it means a cat with completely black (but not shiny) fur. The cat's fur runs from back to front and it has blood-red eyes. The cat is a nocturnal animal and is fearful of humans - when it sees a human it runs down its hole. It will dig into the hole and will only emerge at night. When someone sees or touches it, that person will eventually die.

## Similar creatures

* Nekomata
# Kukhan, West Azerbaijan

Kukhan (Persian: كوخان, also Romanized as Kūkhān) is a village in Mokriyan-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 806, in 158 families.
# Okolnoye

Okolnoye (Russian: Окольное) is a rural locality (a selo) in Starooskolsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 144 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Okolnoye is located 24 km southwest of Stary Oskol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dolgaya Polyana is the nearest rural locality.
# Valhalla Swimming Hall

Valhalla Swimming Hall (Swedish: Valhallabadet) is a swimming hall located in Gothenburg, Sweden. Valhalla was officially opened on December 6, 1956, by Gothenburg's municipal commissioner Torsten Henriksson.

## History

Valhalla was designed by Nils Olsson, the design was awarded with a bronze Olympic medal at the 1948 Summer Olympics. The work was completed by Gustav Samuelsson in 1956 after Olsson's death.
Upon completion at 67,000 m$^3$, Valhalla was the biggest and most modern swimming facility in Sweden. The interior decoration of 700 square meters (7,535 square feet) was made by local painter Nils Wendel.
In 1959 the men's tub bathing area was rebuilt to a thermae bath. In 1967 a 50-meter outdoor swimming pool was added to the facility. In 1987 the outdoor pool was replaced by a 50-meter indoor pool.
In May 2023, the Gothenburg city council approved the demolition of the Valhalla Swimming Hall in order to make room for the reconstruction of Scandinavium.

## Events

Valhallabadet was a venue for the 1997 Short Course World Championships, the main venue was Scandinavium.
During the 2005 Swedish Short Course Championships Anna-Karin Kammerling broke the world record on 50 meter butterfly with the time 25.33 seconds.
Valhallabadet was the swimming venue for the XIII FINA World Masters Championships in the summer of 2010.
# Viru Brewery

Viru Brewery was Estonia's third largest brewery, and produced the Wiru, Puls, Žiguli and various other brands. It was located in Haljala in Lääne-Viru County. Production of beer was discontinued in 2020.

## History

Viru Brewery grew out of one of the branches of the Viru collective farm, or kolkhoz in 1975. Originally only Žiguli beer was produced, a pale lager with minimum 2.8% abv which was brewed throughout the Soviet Union. During the first year, 640.000 litres of beer was produced, and in the following year more than five million litres of beer was made in Haljala.
In 1991 the collective brewery was formed into AS Viru Õlu, and in 1992 Harboes Bryggeri A/S of Denmark became the biggest shareholder. Production of Christmas beer, Bear Beer and soft drinks started in the 1990s. In 2008 Viru Brewery bought the "Puls" trademark of the former Pärnu Brewery.
In February 1997, a strong light beer Bear Beer (7.5%) was licensed from Harboes Bryggeri. Later, Bear Beer was produced with up to 10% alcohol content. In 2001, the Frederik brand was introduced. New beer varieties Frederik Premium and Frederik Pilsner, light alcoholic drink Shandy (2.5%) were launched.
Viru Brewery was a member of the Estonian Breweries Association (Eesti Õlletootjate Liit) which represents the interests of the larger Estonian breweries. In 2019 the company declared a net loss of 488,200 euros.
In July 2020 Harboe Group announced that beer production would be transferred from Haljala to other Harboe breweries in Germany and Denmark, following years of financial losses. The Haljala brewery was sold to a Finnish businessman, who leased it to the Pyynikin Brewing Company of Tampere.
# Jonathan Drane

Jonathan "Jono" Drane (born 11 February 1987) is a British Paralympic judoka who competes in the visually impaired under 81 kg category. In 2014 he took bronze in the International Blind Sports Association Judo World Championships, and in 2016 it was announced that he has been selected to represent Great Britain at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio.

## Personal history

Drane was born in 1987. Drane was a plumber with his own business but in 2011, after a routine eye check, it was discovered that he had corneal dystrophy which led to a deterioration in his eyesight, which eventually impacted on his work.

## Judo career

Drane took to judo as a youth, stating he found it easy to concentrate on the sport. He reached his 1st Dan at the age of 18 and represented the senior Great Britain team at competition. After the deterioration of his eyesight he turned to visually impaired judo and competed in the under 73 kg class. His first major senior medal at international level was a bronze in the Welsh Open in 2010. In March 2012 Drane won a bronze in the English Open and followed this a month later with a gold in the Northern Ireland Open.
In 2015 Drane traveled to Colorado in the United States to compete with the British team at the Blind Sports Association Judo World Championships. Drane ended as Britain's only medalist of the competition with a bronze, losing to two penalties in the semi-final to Paralympic bronze medallist Eduardo Avila-Sanchez of Mexico. In the bronze medal play off he beat Cuba's Alonzo Cruz by an ippon to claim his medal. In February 2016 Drane was named as part of the four-man team to travel to Rio to represent Great Britain at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
# Ginocchio towed torpedo

The Ginocchio towed torpedo was based on an Italian concept of World War I and consisted of a towed torpedo that was streamed over the stern near a submarine contact in the hope that it would strike the submarine, triggering its warhead. Depth-keeping proved to be a problem during sea trials and it does not appear to have ever been operationally used.

## Development and description

The French began development on the Ginocchio, based on a wartime Italian concept, during the 1920s, but depth-keeping was erratic and the project was formally suspended in 1933 after trials in the Chacal and Bourrasque-class destroyers. The project was revived in late 1938 for the ships of the latter class, but was cancelled in October 1939.
The Ginocchio came in two models, both of which had a 30-kilogram (66 lb) warhead of Trinitrotolulene.
* The "medium" had a depth capability of 15 to 37 meters (49 to 121 ft); it weighed 62 kilograms (137 lb) and was 1.62 meters (5 ft 4 in) long.
* The "depth" model had a maximum depth of 53 meters (174 ft), weighed 75.5 kilograms (166 lb) and was 1.72 meters (5 ft 8 in) long.

## Citations

* ↑ Jordan & Moulin, pp. 32, 48–49, 55
* ↑ Jordan & Moulin, pp. 48–49
# San Juan River (Chile)

San Juan River (Spanish: río San Juan) is a river in Brunswick Peninsula in Chile's Magallanes Region. The river is the main water supply for the city of Punta Arenas. It drains to the Strait of Magellan.
# Malaku Lorne

Ras Malaku Lorne is a Jamaican chess player.

## Chess career

He played for Jamaica in the Chess Olympiads of 2004 and 2014.
In July 2012, he won the National Blitz Championships alongside Warren Elliott.
In May 2016, he finished in joint second place at the 2.3.5 Sub-Zonal Chess Tournament, earning the right to represent Jamaica in the Zonal Tournament. He was also awarded the FIDE Master title for this achievement.
In August 2018, he played at the M.R. Games Chess Blitz tournament, where he got off to a perfect start for the first eight rounds, but was defeated by Andrew Mellace in the ninth round.
In April 2019, he won the inaugural Fesco Manchester Chess Open.
# Dirk Bikkembergs

Dirk Bikkembergs (born 2 January 1959) is a Belgian fashion designer.

## Early life

Dirk Bikkembergs was born in Cologne, Germany, as his father was in the Belgian Army. He lived most of his years in Diepenbeek, Limburg, Belgium. In 1982, Bikkembergs graduated from the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Antwerp, Belgium.

## Designer career

In 1996, the Bikkembergs label was introduced to focus on football dress. He was the first fashion designer ever who received permission to hold a fashion show in a football stadium.
Dirk started using the team as his laboratory for styling and fabric technology. From exclusive jackets to high-performance underwear, all his designs are now tested and promoted by football players. The Dirk Bikkembergs Group's sponsorship of the team, now re-christened F.C. Bikkembergs Fossombrone, involved not only investment to bring in fresh talent, but also a revamp of their image.
# Doomtrooper

Doomtrooper, also known as Doom Trooper, is an out-of-print collectible card game designed by Bryan Winter and was released in 1994 or January 1995. It was originally published by Target Games and Heartbreaker Hobbies. It is based on concepts from the Swedish Mutant Chronicles franchise. Players use warriors to attack and gain either Promotion Points or Destiny Points. Promotion points can be used to win; Destiny Points are used to purchase more warriors and equipment. There are 13 different card types and over 1100 different cards available.
The game was later migrated to a digital version that was successfully funded on Kickstarter.

## Expansions

* Basic Set (First Edition) in limited, unlimited and revised unlimited editions
* Inquisition (April 1995)$^{:14}$
* Warzone (1995)
* Mortificator (1995)
* Golgotha (1996)
* Apocalypse (1996)
* Paradise Lost (1997)
* Ragnarok (never released)
The 170-card expansion set Inquisition was released in April 1995 and sold in 8-card booster packs.$^{:14}$ Some of the cards were printed with foil stamping.$^{:12}$ The expansion sets Paradise Lost and Ragnarok consisted of over 100 cards sold in 15-card booster packs. Paradise Lost from 1997 was its last set. Ragnarok, planned for 1997, was never released, same fate befall the planned 2nd edition of the game; they were later completed as fan expansions.
The game's starter set was released in 16 languages, and its expansion Inquisition in several more. The limited edition of the basic set was released in English, Italian, Spanish, and Swedish.$^{:14}$ The unlimited edition, published in April 1995, was published in an additional nine languages, including Hebrew and Japanese.$^{:14}$ The game was highly popular in Poland, where it was published, with all of its expansions except Mortificator, from 1995 to 2000. Spanish language also saw all expansions released except one (Paradise Lost).

## Reviews

* Pyramid #13 (May/June, 1995)
* Review in Shadis

## Footnotes

* ↑ Excluding deck construction
* ↑ Games may take much longer or shorter depending on a deck's play style and the number of players
# Swedish Agricultural Workers' Union

The Swedish Agricultural Workers' Union (Swedish: Svenska Lantarbetareförbundet, SLF) was a trade union representing farm workers in Sweden.
The first Swedish Agricultural Workers' Union was established in 1908, with the merger of the Agricultural Workers' Union of Central Sweden and the Agricultural Workers' Union of Scania, but it failed to grow, and dissolved in 1912.
On 6 October 1918, a new Swedish Agricultural Workers' Union was established, at a conference in Mjölby. It initially had 1,717 members, and was based in Nyköping, but moved its headquarters to Stockholm in 1921, by which time membership had grown to 15,674. That year, the Forest and Agricultural Workers' Union of Central Sweden rejoined, having split away in 1919.
The Agricultural Workers' Union of Småland joined in 1920, followed by the Swedish Garden Workers Union in 1924. In 1921, there was a short-lived communist split, the Swedish Forest and Agricultural Workers' Union. In 1930, the Agricultural Workers' Union of Uppland merged in, and the union affiliated to the Swedish Trade Union Confederation.
Membership peaked at 48,649 in 1945, then fell, along with employment in the industry. By 2001, it was down to only 11,578. The following year, it merged into the Swedish Municipal Workers' Union.

## Presidents

    1918: Albin Hansson
    1929: Carl Albert Falk
    1932: Gunnar Sträng
    1945: Axel Johansson
    1959: Ewald Jansson
    1973: Börje Svensson
    1988: Mats Hansson
# Saint George (Raphael, Louvre)

Saint George or Saint George and the Dragon is a small painting by the Italian Renaissance artist Raphael, executed c. 1503–1505. It is housed in the Louvre in Paris. A later version of the same subject is the Saint George and the Dragon in the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.

## History

This painting and the equally small Saint Michael, also in the Louvre, are a pair. In the Mazarin Collection they were joined together, forming a diptych, and bound in leather. Louis XIV acquired them from Cardinal Mazarin's heirs in 1661.
The Saint George has sometimes been ascribed to the artist's Roman period, because the horse resembles one of the horses of Monte Cavallo (the Quirinal Palace). However, Raphael could easily have known this particular horse from a drawing of it, done by one of Leonardo's pupils. To judge by the still somewhat naïve and Peruginesque style of the painting, it is really one of Raphael's early works, dating from about 1504. He produced another painting of the same subject a little later (the aforementioned panel in Washington D.C.), and towards the end of his life he painted a large Saint Michael which is also in the Louvre.
Giovanni Lomazzo, in his Trattato della Pittura (1584), mentions a Saint George by Raphael, commissioned by the Duke of Urbino, which was painted on a "little chess-board" (tavoliere). According to the old catalogues the small Saint Michael, if not the Saint George as well, had a draughts-board on the back which is now covered over. Examination by means of X-rays and infrared has not confirmed this statement. In the abovementioned book, Lomazzo seems to have confused various pictures of the same subject. If one can rely to some extent on his late and somewhat muddled testimony, it is possible that the two paintings in the Louvre were painted for the Duke of Urbino.