OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Government Degree College Sambhal

Government Degree College Sambhal (Hindi: राजकीय स्नातकोत्तर महाविद्यालय सम्भल,Urdu: گورنمنٹ ڈگری کالج سنبھال) is a post graduation college in Sambhal affiliated to M. J. P. Rohilkhand University in Bareilly, India. It is commonly known as राजकीय महाविद्यालय सम्भल. It offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in science, arts, and commerce. It is one of the main degree colleges in the city. The college was established in 2005 with graduation in B.A. and B.Com. After some years, the college started offering B.Sc., M.A. and M.Com. classes.

## History

The college was established in 2005 by the government of Uttar Pradesh with the great effort of Ram Gopal Yadav, then The member of parliament from Sambhal (Lok Sabha constituency). Social worker Parvez Khan Donated His 2.597 Hactair Land to the college. In July 2005, Arts and Commerce classes were started. In 2008, the construction of building of college was completed and science classes also started. In 2014, post graduation classes of Commerce and Arts (Hindi, Sociology, Political Science & Economics) were also started.

## Campus

The campus is approximately 6.6 acres (2.7 ha). It also has a seminar room. The college maintains a playground and a sports complex. Basketball, cricket, and table tennis are organised under the supervision of the Director of Physical Education. The college has well equipped physics, chemistry and Biology laboratories, and NSS rooms.

### Library

The college has library room.

### Hostel

The college has a boy hostel. The hostel provides residential facilities to undergraduate and postgraduate male students.

## Courses

The college gives degrees in
* Bachelor of Arts (B.A.),
* Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com),
* Bachelor of Science (B.Sc),
* Master of Arts (M.A.) and
* Master of Commerce (M.Com)
The college has offered three years degree courses (T.D.C.) such

### Undergraduate courses

* Hindi
* English
* History
* Economics
* Sociology
* Political science
* Commerce
* Physics
* Chemistry
* Mathematics
* Zoology
* Botany

### Postgraduate courses

* Hindi
* Economics
* Sociology
* Political Science
* Commerce
# Bir Kilo Kestaneyi Aldım Elliye

Bir Kilo Kestaneyi Aldım Elliye (Turkish: Bir Kilo Kestaneyi Aldım Elliye) is a Turkish folkloric tune (Kasik Havasi). The meter is $^4$ $_4$.

## Original form

The original form of the Kaşık Havası was popular in Antalya .
# Riyazi

Riyazi (c. 1572 or 1573 –1644), also known as Riyazî Mehmet Efendi was an Ottoman poet and bibliographer. His Riyazü'ş Şuara tezkire (bibliographical dictionary of poets and poetry), is the seventh of its kind in Ottoman history and is of great importance. Riyazi is considered the last of a group of bibliographers who tried to cover the entire field of Ottoman poetry.

## Life

Riyazi was born with the name Mehmet in Mecca in the Islamic year 980 which corresponds to 1572 or 1573. 1572 is mostly accepted as birth year. He was named after his grandfather, the great scholar Mehmet Efendi of Birgi (from Birgi) who died in 1573, and was the son of Mustafa of Birgi. His father was a Kadı (judge) and gave Mehmet his early education. On his return to Istanbul, Mehmet joined the jurisprudence profession. He received madrasah education by Müeyyedzade Abdülkâdir Efendi. He served as mullah in many towns including Istanbul, Jerusalem, Cairo, Aleppo, and many provinces in Anatolia. In 1626 he retired due to deafness and there was no work from him since then. Riyazi died on 7 May 1644 in Istanbul.

## Poetry

Riyazü'ş Şuara is the seventh in the line of great Ottoman tezkires. It covered a selection of poets based on "greatness" as adjudicated by the author supported with an independent judgment. Other bibliographers that followed him had various opinions on him. His character is described as marked by avarice and meanness; both it and Riyazi's poetry influenced a lot by his wife. Ziya Pasha describes him as "the white rose of the garden of speech and the champion in the field of art", and singles out his qasida for particular commendation. The tezkire was started in 1607. The first recension was done in 1609 (1018 A.H.). The second recension is believed to have finished in 1617, as it includes drastic changes in the biography of Sultan Ahmed I who died that year. Riyzi was influence by the other known poet Nef'i, but only in the particular attention that he bestowed over his verses, his work is not modeled after any previous poet school. Riyazi was of course a poet himself. He left a vast diwan of poetry. In addition, he has other works: the Sakiname, and a Turkish-Persian dictionary.
# Vital Signs (2009 film)

Vital Signs (French: Les signes vitaux) is a Canadian drama film, directed by Sophie Deraspe and released in 2009. The film stars Marie-Hélène Bellavance as Simone, a young woman who responds to the death of her grandmother by abandoning her university studies to volunteer as a caregiver for the dying in a palliative care centre, while simultaneously juggling her casual relationship with musician Boris (Francis Ducharme).
The cast also includes Marie Brassard, Suzanne St-Michel, Danielle Ouimet and Danielle Fichaud.
The film was noted for the casting of Bellavance, a double leg amputee, in a role where her disability was part of the fabric of the character's life but not the primary narrative focus of the story, as well as for depicting Simone as a character who still had a sexual life instead of the more common film portrayal of disability as a barrier to sexuality.
The film premiered at the Festival du nouveau cinéma in October 2009. It was subsequently screened at the Whistler Film Festival, where it won the Borsos Competition for Best Canadian Feature Film and Bellavance won the award for Best Performance in a Canadian Film. It went into general theatrical release in 2010.
The film received three Prix Jutra nominations at the 13th Jutra Awards in 2011, for Best Film, Best Supporting Actress (Brassard) and Best Make-Up (Joan-Patricia Parris).
# Vincent Báncsa

Vincent from the kindred Báncsa (Hungarian: Báncsa nembeli Vince; died after 1266) was a Hungarian nobleman, who served as ispán of Esztergom County around 1244.

## Life

Vincent (also Bencenc; Latin: Bencentius) was born into the gens (clan) Báncsa, an original settler family from Bács County (today Bač, Serbia). His father was Orbász I, ispán of Komárom County in 1216. Vincent had at least two siblings: Stephen I, an influential prelate in the mid-13th century, who became the first Hungarian cardinal in history, and the kindred reached its peak under his guidance; Peter, ancestor of the Horváti family; and a possible another brother (Denis?) or sister, parent of Cardinal Báncsa's other mentioned cousins.
The name of Vincent first appeared in contemporary sources in October 1243, when the cathedral chapter of Pécs issued a document about a land contract of Orywa in Požega County. It confirmed by a royal charter on 21 March 1244. In the latter document, Vincent was already mentioned as ispán of Esztergom County (he held the dignity at the same time, when his elder brother Stephen served as Archbishop of Esztergom). In 1253, Vincent and his brother Peter together participated in the determination of borders of the land Apáti, which belonged to the Garamszentbenedek Abbey. Vincent and Peter built the Saskő Castle (today Šášovský hrad in Slovakia) along the river Garam (Hron) for the reason to become a taxing place and to protect the local highway from the outlaws. Vincent was last mentioned by contemporary sources in 1266.
Vincent married an unidentified daughter of nobleman Keled Kórógyi. They had two sons. Stephen II studied in the court of his uncle, Cardinal Báncsa, and later became Archbishop of Kalocsa. Their second son was Cletus (or Kilit, former historiographical works incorrectly called him Keled), who was mentioned by a sole source in 1278. Cletus married an unidentified daughter of Michael Rosd. They had no descendants.
# Weiwerd

Weiwerd (Dutch pronunciation:; Gronings: Waaiwerd) is a former village in the Dutch province of Groningen. It is a part of the municipality of Eemsdelta, and lies about 27 km east of Groningen.
Formerly a farming community with its own church, school, and shops, the whole village was scheduled for demolition in the 1970s to allow the industrial area of Delfzijl harbour to be expand. Less than 10% of the original buildings are left. The school and the cemetery have remained. The terp (artificial living hill) was supposed to be excavated as well, however protests have prevented its destruction, and the terp is now a protected monument.

## History

The village was first mentioned in the 10th or 11th century as UUahcuurð. The etymology is unclear. Weiwerd is a terp village from the start of our era. It has a radial structure and located near the Dollart.
In 1840, Weiwerd was home to 311 people. Prior to the demolition order, it was home to over 300 peoples. In 2015, the last two inhabitants left the village. Even though the village has no inhabitants, it still has place name signs.

## Gallery

* Aerial view of the village and images of its destruction
* Derelict building
* The empty fields of Weiwerd
* Former school
# Días de ilusión

Días de ilusión (Spanish: Days of Illusion) is a 1980 Argentine film directed by Fernando Ayala. It is based on a short story Mamá de niebla by Poldy Bird.

## Cast

* Andrea Del Boca
* Luisina Brando
* Fernando Siro
* Hilda Bernard
* Alita Román
* Nya Quesada
# Samutprakan School

Samut Prakan School (Thai: โรงเรียนสมุทรปราการ) is a public school in Samut Prakan Province, Thailand. The school is coeducational, teaches junior high school and high school level. Samut Prakan School was a boys school in the past. The school has nine permanent buildings. There are six levels M 1–6. Each class has 12 rooms.

## History

Prince Krom Phraya Damrong Rachanupab established the school as a primary school at Wat Klang, Paknam Muang, Samut Prakan on 18 July 1883. Samut Prakan School began teaching its first year in 1883. In 1917 the Ministry of Justice, the Wat Klang school was renamed Klang High School in 1926 and The Ministry of Education changed the name of the school to Samut Prakan.

## Programs

junior high school
* Science - Math
* Science
* English Programs
* normal
high school
* Science - Math
* Science
* EnglishPrograms
* Arts - Math
* Arts - English
* Arts - French
* Arts - Japanese
* Arts - Chinese
* Account
* Agriculture - Industry
# Savage Empire

Savage Empire is a novel by Jean Lorrah published in 1981.

## Plot summary

Savage Empire is a novel in which two societies have been warring for many years: the psionic Aventine Empire and the barbarians who practice magic.

## Reception

Greg Costikyan reviewed Savage Empire in Ares Magazine #9 and commented that "On the whole, Savage Empire is an entertaining though flawed first effort, good enough to justify looking for Lorrah's next novel."

## Reviews

* Review by Tom Staicar (1981) in Amazing Stories, September 1981
# Henry Faulk

Henry Faulk OBE (22 December 1907 – 4 October 2001) was an Executive Field Officer responsible for a program that aimed to "re-educate" 400,000 German Prisoners of War held in England at the end of World War II.

## Life and career

Henry Faulk was born in Glasgow, Scotland, and grew up in Dunshalt (also spelt Dunshelt), Fife. He went to school in Dundee, then studied Modern Languages at the University of Glasgow.
Faulk joined the British Army at the outbreak of World War II, initially working as an interpreter with the Intelligence Corps. Towards the end of the war at the age of 37, Faulk was seconded to the Political Intelligence Department (later renamed the Prisoner of War Division; POWD) of the Foreign Office, and became an Executive Field Officer responsible for a program that aimed to "re-educate" 400,000 German Prisoners of War held in England.
Faulk wrote about his experiences in his 1977 book, Group Captives. A review described the book as follows:
   Faulk discusses in a concise, objective and, at times, somewhat dry manner both German and British attitudes affecting re-education, the changing environment and the aims and methods of POWD. He offers a generally favorable evaluation of the results.
Some aspects of Faulk's account have been challenged. For example, Faulk "categorically denied" the use of German informants in Prisoner of War camps; however, a 2024 analysis argued that "it is clear from other archival documents and memoirs that they were used by British officials for political gradings and to acquire intelligence in the camps".
On leaving the army in 1948, Faulk worked as a teacher in Glasgow, first at Glasgow High School, then Woodside Secondary and Cranhill Secondary. Faulk had three children with his first wife Lena (Malcolm, Edith, and David), and one son (Andrew) with his second wife Jessie.

## Published works

* Henry Faulk (1970). Die deutschen Kriegsgefangenen in Großbritannien: Re-education. Bielefeld: Gieseking.
* Henry Faulk (1977). Group Captives: The Re-education of German Prisoners of War in Britain 1945-1948. London: Chatto & Windus.

## Recognition

Faulk was awarded an OBE in 1947.
# Beluzhino-Koldairov

Beluzhino-Koldairov (Russian: Белужино-Колдаиров) is a rural settlement and archeological site within the village of Ozerki (Russian: Озерки), located in the Ilovlinsky District, in the central part of the Volgograd Oblast.
It is situated in the steppe zone, between the rivers Don, Ilovlya and Volga, within the Don ridge, in the southern part of the Volga Uplands. The area consists primarily of the Don Natural Park, at the intersection of two natural zones (steppe and semidesert). The park combines the diversity and contrast of the natural environment with the rich legacy of the Cossack peoples who inhabited this land since ancient times.
Beluzhino-Koldairov has an archaeological complex that consists of a large Bronze Age burial mound, surrounded by clusters of small mounds, which are funerary structures dating from the Middle Ages.
# Frederick Cranley

Frederick William Cranley (c. 1847 – 14 July 1877) was a bushranger in the Colony of New South Wales, Australia.
While little is documented about Cranley's early life, he was said to have been born in the East Indies, and worked near Tamworth in New South Wales as a fencer.
In 1877, Cranley, along with his companion Stephen Ware Wonnocott, decided to take up bushranging. Their new career was cut short on 14 July of that year when they stuck up W. C. Avery's Telegraph Hotel in Bendemeer. Cranley threatened the staff with his revolver and fired a shot, narrowly missing W. C. Avery's wife. In the chaos, word got out that bushrangers were robbing the hotel, prompting Constable Edward Mostyn Webb-Bowen to ride to the scene and confront Cranley and Wonnocott. Bowen ordered Cranley to surrender, but the bushranger shot twice at the constable, the second shot misfiring. Bowen returned fire, fatally wounding Cranley, who died shortly after. His companion Wonnocott was apprehended and sent to Armidale, where he was tried, convicted and sentenced to fifteen years imprisonment.
Following his encounter with Cranley, Edward Webb-Bowen was promoted to officer-in-charge of the police station in Murrundi. He desired to be near the supposed haunts of bushranger Ned Kelly and his gang, so he was sent to Gundagai in April 1879. In November of that year, Edward Webb-Bowen received a fatal bullet wound during a shootout with Captain Moonlite's gang at Wantabadgery.

## Legacy

Cranley's bushranging career was fictionalised in a short story published by the tabloid magazine Smith's Weekly in 1926.
# Soner Demirtaş

Soner Demirtaş (born 25 June 1991) is a Turkish freestyle wrestler who competes in the 74 kg division. He won the European title in 2016, 2017 and 2018. He was bronze medalist at the Rio Olympics. He is a member of the Ankara ASKI.

## Personal life

Soner Demirtaş was born to a butcher father as the third son of five in Çat village of Tokat on 25 June 1991. He is a student of physical education and sports at Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University in Karaman. His three brothers are also sport wrestlers. He was inspired to take up wrestling by his eldest brother Bekir Demirtaş.

## Sports career

Demirtaş internationally debuted at the Freestyle Wrestling – Junior World Championships 2010 held in Budapest, Hungary, where he captured the silver medal.
He took part at the 2012 European Wrestling Championships in Belgrade, Serbia.
He participated at the 2013 European Championships in Tbilisi, Georgia. He won the gold medal at the 2013 Mediterranean Games in Mersin, Turkey. He lost to Belarusian Ali Shabanau in the round of 16 at the 2013 World Championships in Budapest, Hungary.
He won the bronze medal at the 2014 European Championships in Vantaa, Finland. Demirtaş lost to Jumber Kvelashvili of Georgia in the round of 32 at the 2014 World Championships in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
He became silver medalist at the 2015 European Games in Baku, Azerbaijan. He lost to Narsingh Pancham Yadav from India in the round of 16 at the 2015 World Championships in Las Vegas, United States. Demirtaş became a second time European champion in 2017 at Novi Sad, Serbia.
In March 2021, he competed at the European Qualification Tournament in Budapest, Hungary hoping to qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.
In 2022, he won the gold medal in his event at the Yasar Dogu Tournament held in Istanbul, Turkey. He competed in the 74 kg event at the 2022 World Wrestling Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia.
In 2023, Soner Demirtaş, competing in the 2023 European Wrestling Championships freestyle 74 kilograms, defeated Azerbaijan's Dzhabrail Gadzhiev 5–4 in the repechage match. He won the bronze medal after his opponent Ali Pasha Umarpashaev, who competed for Bulgaria, did not compete due to injury.
He won the silver medal in the men's 74 kg event at the 2024 European Wrestling Championships held in Bucharest, Romania. He competed at the 2024 European Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament in Baku, Azerbaijan hoping to qualify for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. He was eliminated in his second match and he did not qualify for the Olympics.
# Kusuman Hospital

Kusuman Hospital (Thai: โรงพยาบาลกุสุมาลย์) is the main hospital of Kusuman District, Sakon Nakhon Province, Thailand and is classified under the regional health 8 (R8WAY), Ministry of Public Health as a community hospital (F2 level) with a capacity of 60 beds (actual service 40 beds)

## History

Kusuman Hospital was first constructed in 1983 as one building with a capacity of 10 beds. It was officially opened on 26 August 1983. In 1988 (5 years ago), the hospital became classified as a community hospital (F2 level) and expanded to 30 beds. In 1997, the number of beds expanded to 60 and Now the hospital with a capacity of 60 beds (actual service 40 beds)

## Location

Kusuman Hospital located in Na Pho Sub-district, Kusuman District, Sakon Nakhon Province, about 4 km (2.5 mi) away from the Kusuman government center and about 37 km (23 mi) away from Sakon Nakhon Province.
# USNS Sirius

USNS Sirius (T-AFS 8) was a Sirius-class combat stores ship of the United States Navy, named for Sirius (α Canis Majoris), the brightest star visible from Earth other than the Sun.
Sirius was built by Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson for the Royal Navy. Laid down in 1965, she was launched in 1966 from Wallsend as RFA Lyness with the pennant A339 serving in the British Royal Fleet Auxiliary.
On 15 November 1980, the ship was acquired by charter by the United States Military Sealift Command. She was transferred to the U.S. Navy's Military Sealift Command in 1981.
Sirius was deactivated and struck from the Naval Vessel Register in 2005 and given to the U.S. Department of Transportation's Maritime Administration (MARAD), then assigned to Texas Maritime Academy under an agreement that it can be activated by MARAD at any time. During the fall of 2005, the Sirius served in New Orleans for Katrina relief, from 10 September until 29 November and at Lake Charles, LA for Rita relief until 2 March. Because of its extended relief effort the Sirius was unable to undergo a refit in 2006 to adapt its new role as a training vessel and comply with U.S. Coast Guard safety standards. Because the Sirius had not undergone a refit, it could not be formally commissioned as the USTS Texas Clipper III nor could it be used for summer training cruises. In the winter of 2009 the US Coast Guard ruled that the Sirius was unfit for training and was prepared for decommissioning while the school looked for a new training ship. On 25 June 2009, the Sirius was returned to the U.S. Maritime Administration.
Sirius was scrapped at Brownsville on 30 May 2014.

## Honors and awards

The USNS Sirius is authorized the following awards:

## Citations

* ↑ Sirius Returned to Maritime Admin Archived 5 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ "Lyness (6706888)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
* ↑ "U.S. Navy Awards Website"
# Vaidyanathan

Vaidyanathan or Vaithianathan (Tamil: வைத்தியநாதன்) is a Tamil male given name. Due to the Tamil tradition of using patronymic surnames it may also be a surname for males and females.

## Notable people
### Given name

* Kanthiah Vaithianathan (1896–1965), Ceylonese civil servant
* Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan (1935–2008), Indian classical music violinist
* L. Vaidyanathan (1942–2007), Indian musicologist
* L. V. Vaidyanathan (1928–2000), Indian soil scientist
* M. Vaithianathan, Indian politician
* P. P. Vaidyanathan (born 1954), Indian academic
* S. R. D. Vaidyanathan (1929–2013), Indian musician
* Sunil Vaidyanathan (born 1976), Indian author
* Tiruvarur Vaidyanathan (born 1963), Indian mridangam artist
* V. Vaidyanathan (born 1968), Indian businessman

### Surname

* Ameya Vaidyanathan (born 1996), Indian racing driver
* Ananth Vaidyanathan (born 1957), Indian singing trainer
* Anu Vaidyanathan (born 1983/4), Indian triathlete
* Arun Vaidyanathan, Indian-American film director
* Ganesh Vaidyanathan (born 1956), American academic
* Nirupama Vaidyanathan (born 1976), Indian tennis player
* Rama Vaidyanathan, Indian bharatnatyam artist
* Rhema Vaithianathan, New Zealand academic
* Saroja Vaidyanathan (1937–2023), Indian choreographer
* Suresh Vaidyanathan (born 1966), Indian performing artist
* Vaithianathan Navaratnam (1909–2006), Ceylonese politician
* Vaidyanathan Thirunavukkarasu (1926–2008), Singaporean journalist
* Vaithianathan Venkatasubramanian, American academic
* Vasantha Vaidyanathan (1937–2018), Sri Lankan broadcaster
* Vinodhini Vaidyanathan (born 1981), Indian actress
# Giannitsou

Giannitsou (Greek: Γιαννιτσού) is a semi-mountainous village, altitude of ~300m above the sea level, in western Phthiotis/Central Greece, with about 400 inhabitants. It is located north of Makrakomi and 36 km northwest of Lamia. After the recent reorganization of administrative divisions (Kallikratis Plan) it is part of the municipality of Makrakomi. In walking distance from the village there is a pre-Ottoman-era settlement which is yet unexplored, called Lavanitsa.
The local economy is based on agriculture, i.e. olives, wheat, grapes, wine, and livestock. Lately, after the renovation of Platystomo hot-springs, which are only 4 km away, the area got a touristic perspective.
Although the village is not fully developed, the central square is framed by two traditional cafes and a grocery shop. In addition, in the village an active cultural institution is based which organises several happenings around the year.
# Shadow of the Swan

Shadow of the Swan is a novel by M. K. Wren published in 1981.

## Plot summary

Shadow of the Swan is a novel in which Alex Ransom commands the space fleet involved in a revolution.

## Reception

Greg Costikyan reviewed Shadow of the Swan in Ares Magazine #11 and commented that "The series is, if you will, Dallas goes science fiction. Which is not to say that Wren is less than a competent writer; her style is neutral but clear and her prose well executed. The subject, however, is somewhere between space opera and soap opera."

## Reviews

* Review by Jeff Frane (1981) in Locus, #244 May 1981
* Review by Baird Searles (1981) in Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine, December 21, 1981