OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louis de Beauvau

Louis de Beauvau (1416 – 1472), lord of Beauvau and Sermaise in Anjou. He was ambassador to Henry VI of England, retainer of the House of Anjou, and close friend of René of Anjou, he was made a knight of the Ordre du Croissant in 1448. On his final diplomatic mission in 1472 to Rome for René, he died.

## Biography

Born in 1416, Louis was the son of Pierre, Baron of Beauvau, and Jeanne de Craon, daughter of Pierre de Craon. Following the service to the House of Anjou by his father, Louis entered the employ of Duke René of Anjou. In 1431, Louis was appointed governor of Lorraine, by Duke René. Tasked with the mission of eradicating écorcheurs, he mastered the situation in a year and a half and brought peace to the duchy. Following this success, he was appointed Seneschal of Anjou, Grand Seneschal of Provence, and Rene's Premier Chamberlain. Louis's duties in Anjou included being curator of the University of Anjou.
In June 1447, Louis was part of a prestigious embassy sent to Henry VI of England from Charles VII of France, asking for the return of the county of Maine in return for an extension of the truce. Henry VI agreed and the county of Maine was returned to France by 15 March 1448. After such success, Rene honoured Louis by making him the first of his knights of the Ordre du Croissant in 1448.
    Louis first wife Margaret de Chambley
In 1459, as an envoy of Duke Rene and the Angevins, Louis traveled from the French court to Florence, negotiating with Piero de Pazzi. The bulk of Rene's money and contacts existed in this city. He was sent to Rome in 1472, to negotiate with Pope Sixtus IV, concerning Rene's rightful entitlement to the Kingdom of Naples. Louis died later that year in Rome.

## Family

Louis married twice. First wife:
    Marguerite de Chambley, daughter of Ferry de Chambley and Jeanne de Launay, around 1435/1437, they had:
   * Isabelle de Beauvau, b. 1437 who married John VIII, Count of Vendôme in 1454
Second wife:
    Anne de Beaujeu daughter of Edouard de Beaujeu and Jacqueline de Lignières, they had:
   * Alix de Beauvau b. between 1422 and 1474 who married Rene de Beauvau before 1510

## Literature

Louis de Beauvau authored the poem:
* Le Pas de la bergiere, an account of the Pas de la Bergère tournament, which took place from 3–8 June 1449 on the former island of Jarnègues at Tarascon at Duke René's.
* Roman de Troyle et Criseida, the first French translation of Il Filostrato by Giovanni Boccaccio, around 1453-1455, is attributed to Louis. Other authors attribute this translation to his father Pierre de Beauvau.
# Zeri Rural District

Zeri Rural District (Persian: دهستان زرئ) is in Qatur District of Khoy County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Zeri.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 9,513 in 1,729 households. There were 9,472 inhabitants in 2,047 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 8,339 in 2,000 households. The most populous of its 12 villages was Gugerd, with 1,989 people.
# Li Jingjing (canoeist)

Li Jingjing (born February 1, 1985, in Changle, Fujian) is a Chinese slalom canoeist who competed at the international level from 2002 to 2013. At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, she was eliminated in the qualifying round of the K1 event, finishing in 18th place. Four years later in Beijing, Li was eliminated in the semifinals of the same event. She was classified in 13th place. At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London she was once again eliminated in the semifinal of the K1 event, finishing in 11th place.

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2006 | 27 Aug 2006 | Zhangjiajie | 2nd | K1 |
| 2008 | 16 Mar 2008 | Penrith | 3rd | K1 |
| 2008 | 29 Jun 2008 | Tacen | 2nd | K1 |
    $^1$ Asia Canoe Slalom Championship counting for World Cup points
    $^2$ Oceania Championship counting for World Cup points
# 101/102 Edinburgh–Dumfries

Routes 101 and 102 are bus routes that operate between Edinburgh and Dumfries.

## History

In 2018, the bus route was operated at a cost of £390,000 per year and was used by over 185,000 people per year. The cost was covered by SWESTRANS, Strathclyde Partnership for Transport, the Scottish Borders Council, and the Midlothian Council. The route was threatened with cutbacks or withdrawal when Midlothian Council announced in May 2018 that it would withdraw its funding of £135,000. In July 2018 the council announced that the route would be retained after it reached an agreement to reduce its yearly contribution to £35,000. As a result, evening services on the routes were withdrawn.
In January 2020, complaints were made against Stagecoach about the reliability of the route.
In July 2022, the route was once again threatened with withdrawal. The costs of operating the route had increased by 86% since the previous contract was awarded in 2018. The route was set to be withdrawn in August 2022. Later that month, the council announced that the route would be retained until March 2023. In December 2022 it was announced that the route had been tendered but no suitable long term operator had been found.
In February 2023, it was announced that the route would be taken over by Houstons Coaches but that two return journeys would no longer run. The service will now have ten return journeys between Edinburgh and Biggar with four continuing to Dumfries. On Sundays, four return journeys will run.
# Senate of the Republic

Senate of the Republic may refer to:
* Senate of the Republic (Italy), the Senate of the Italian Republic
* Senate of the Republic (Mexico), the Senate of the United Mexican States
* Senate of the Republic (Turkey), the former Senate of the Republic of Türkiye
# Steaming (play)

Steaming is a 1981 play written by English playwright Nell Dunn first staged at Theatre Royal, Stratford East, in London. It won the 1981 Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Comedy (at the time known as the Society of West End Theatre Award for Best New Comedy).
The play opened on Broadway at the Brooks Atkinson Theatre on 12 December 1983, running for 65 performances and ten previews. The cast included Judith Ivey, Pauline Flanagan, Lisa Jane Persky, Linda Thorson, and Margaret Whitton. Reviewing the production in The New York Times, Frank Rich praised Ivey's performance, and wrote "Though in no way an accomplished play, Steaming is still lightly enjoyable when it isn't preaching. The talk is often amusing and seemingly authentic ... The American Steaming contains far more nudity than the London version, but it's handled un-self-consciously and adds verisimilitude where once there was prurient coyness."
During 2010, Jally Entertainment toured Australia with the play, starring Val Lehman (best known for her role in TV serial Prisoner) and Alli Pope.

## Film adaptation

The play was adapted for film by Patricia Losey released in 1985. The film was directed by Joseph Losey with Vanessa Redgrave, Sarah Miles, and Diana Dors.
# Elaea (Aethiopia)

Elaea or Elaia (Greek: Ελαία) is an ancient harbor town on the African coast of the Red Sea or the Gulf of Aden. The harbor is mentioned by Strabo (xvi. 8).
# Dragmus

Dragmus or Dragmos (Greek: Δράγμος) was a town of ancient Crete. An inscription of Itanus is preserved showing the borders between Itanus and Dragmus, from which it is deduced that the territory of Dragmus had been absorbed by the city of Praesus. The terminus post quem of the absorption is situated around the years 270-260 BCE.
Its site is tentatively located near modern Kastri, Koutsoulopetres.
# Phra Ruang

Phra Ruang (Thai: พระร่วง) is a legendary figure from Thai history, usually described as the founder of the first Thai kingdom who freed the people from the rule of the ancient Khmer Empire. It is also found as a title that may have referred to one or more kings of Sukhothai, and is referred to in the title of many works of literature, including the Trai Phum Phra Ruang, a Sukhothai-era religious text describing the Buddhist cosmology.
A common version of the Phra Ruang legend is that he was a Thai chieftain of Lavo (Lopburi) with supernatural powers of speech. The Thais had to deliver water to the Khom (Khmer) capital as tax, and Phra Ruang used his powers to make bamboo baskets waterproof so that they could be used to carry the water instead of heavy clay jars. When the Khom king wanted him dead, Phra Ruang escaped and ordained as a monk at Sukhothai. A Khom spy, "diving underground", was sent to find him, but not knowing Phra Ruang's face, inadvertently asked him when they met. Phra Ruang told the spy to stay there, and his powers turned him into stone.
There have been many modern adaptations of the legend. One of the best known is a 1917 play by King Vajiravudh (Rama VI), who explained the supernatural powers as acts of Phra Ruang's great wit.
# Clarice Halligan

Clarice Halligan (17 September 1904 – 16 February 1942) was an Australian nurse and missionary. During the Second World War she enlisted in the Australian Army Nursing Service, and while a prisoner of war was killed by the Japanese in the Bangka Island massacre.

## Early life

Clarice Isobel Halligan was born in Ballarat, Victoria, on 17 September 1904, the daughter of Joseph Patrick Halligan and Emily Watson Chalmers. She had seven brothers and sisters.
Halligan trained in nursing at The Melbourne Hospital and Women's Hospital. She worked for three and a half years at the renamed Royal Melbourne Hospital. In 1934 she travelled to Papua New Guinea as a missionary, landing in Port Moresby on 31 July.

## Second World War

Halligan enlisted in the Australian Army Nursing Service at the Australian Army Medical Corps Depot in Melbourne on 11 July 1940. She joined the 2/13th Australian General Hospital on 20 December, serving in Malacca, Malaysia and Singapore following the Japanese advance.
In February 1942, Halligan was evacuated from Singapore on the SS Vyner Brooke. Together with 65 Australian nurses and over 250 civilian men, women and children, she was evacuated from Singapore three days before the fall of Malaya. She was injured when the ship was bombed by Japanese torpedoes and sunk in the Bangka Strait on 14 February, leaving 22 nurses stranded on Bangka Island in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). The nurses were taken prisoners of war by the Japanese, along with 25 British soldiers.
On 16 February the group was massacred. The soldiers were bayoneted and the nurses were ordered to march into the sea at Radji Beach, where they were shot. Halligan was 37 years old.

## Awards and honours

Halligan was commemorated in a Last Post ceremony at the Australian War Memorial on 9 February 2020. Her memorial is in the Singapore Memorial within Kranji War Cemetery, and she is commemorated on the Augusta Australian Army Nursing Sisters Monument, the Australian Ex-Prisoners of War Memorial in Ballarat, and the Australian Military Nurses Memorial.
# Nuit 1

Nuit #1 (English: Night #1) is a 2011 Canadian drama film directed by Anne Émond.

## Plot

Clara (Catherine De Léan) and Nikolai (Dimitri Storoge) meet at a sweat-soaked rave and end their night at his apartment. The first part of the film is an erotic and candid portrait of their lovemaking, When Clara tries to sneak out without saying goodbye, this typical hookup takes an unexpected turn.

## Awards/nominations

* 2011 Vancouver International Film Festival award for Best Canadian Film - Won (Anne Émond)
* 2012 Genie Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role - Nominee (Catherine De Léan)
* 2012 Genie Award for Best Original Screenplay - Nominee (Anne Émond)
* 2012 Claude Jutra Award for best film by a first-time director - Won
* 2012 Prix collégial du cinéma québécois - nominee
# Begonia rex

Begonia rex, the king begonia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Begoniaceae. It is found from Arunachal Pradesh to southeast China, and has been introduced to Bangladesh, Cuba, and Hispaniola. It is a parent to over 500 cultivars in the Begonia Rex Cultorum Group of houseplants. Other parents in the multitude of crosses made during the creation of the Group include Begonia annulata, B. cathayana, B. decora, B. diadema, B. dregei, B. grandis, B. hatacoa, B. palmata, and B. xanthina.
The following cultivars in the Begonia Rex Cultorum Group have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit: 'Benitochiba', 'Carolina Moon', 'China Curl', 'Curly Fireflush', 'David Blais', 'Dewdrop', 'Emerald Beauty', 'Escargot', 'Fireworks', 'Green Gold', 'Helen Lewis', 'Hilo Holiday', 'Ironstone', 'Martin Johnson', 'Midnight Magic', 'Mikado', 'Namur', 'Orient', 'Pink Champagne', 'Princess of Hanover', 'Red Robin', 'Regal Minuet', 'Rocheart', 'Roi de Roses', 'Sal's Comet', 'Sea Serpent', 'Silver Cloud', 'Silver King', and 'Silver Queen'.
These plants are noted for their dark leaves with prominent silvery grey bands. When this species was introduced into cultivation, it became popular as a houseplant. Hybrids began to appear with varying leaf patterns as Rex begonias hybridize quite freely.

## Light

Rex begonias do well in bright, indirect light. Foliage of these plants could burn when plants are exposed to excessive direct sunlight. The ideal light intensity for most Rex begonia varieties is 1,500 to 2,200 foot-candles.
# Geoffrey T. R. Hill

Geoffrey Terence Roland Hill, MC, FRAeS (1895 – 26 December 1955) was a British aviator and aeronautical engineer.

## Early life

Geoffrey Terence Roland Hill was born in 1895, the son of Michael J. M. Hill, Professor of Mathematics at the University College London, and his wife Minnie. He was educated at University College School. While he was in his early teens he won prizes as a builder of model aircraft. In 1912, with his younger brother, Roderic, they built a model aircraft for the Children's Exhibition at Olympia, which was followed by a nearly-successful full-sized glider. Subsequently, he went up to University College, where he obtained a Bachelor of Science in 1914 and joined the Royal Aircraft Factory as a graduate apprentice.

## Flying career

By 1916 Hill had learnt to fly and became a test pilot at the Royal Aircraft Factory. He obtained a commission in the Royal Flying Corps as 2nd lieutenant, and fought in France with No. 29 Squadron. In late 1916 he was awarded the Military Cross and in January 1917 he was promoted to the rank of captain (temporary). Invalided home, he moved back into test flying and by 1918 he was in command of the Aerodynamics Flight at the Royal Aircraft Establishment. When the war ended he joined Handley Page, Ltd., as their chief test pilot/aerodynamicist, and in 1919 climbed a Handley page W.8 up to nearly 14,000 feet (4,300 m) – then, a world record for an aircraft of 1,500 kilograms (3,300 lb) all-up weight.

## Aeronautics

Hill designed a series of tailless aircraft, the Westland-Hill Pterodactyls, from the 1920s onwards. After the last Pterodactyl flew in 1932, he ended his association with Westland Aircraft in order to take up a chair as professor of sngineering science at London University.
In 1939 he headed a project in Pawlett, near Bridgwater, Somerset, investigating methods for cutting the cables on enemy barrage balloons; recovery from stalling after contact with such cables was an important part of his work there.
Hill was British Scientific Liaison Officer at the National Research Council (NRC) in Canada in the mid-1940s. There, he made the proposal for the NRC tailless glider for the study of the control and stability of tailless aircraft. The glider design was built and flew from 1946 until the project ended around 1950.
Hill proposed the "aero-isoclinic" wing in 1951, in an attempt to control the undesirable effects of bending in the long, thin swept wings then becoming widespread. He subsequently worked with David Keith-Lucas of Short Brothers on the design of the experimental Short SB.4 Sherpa, another tailless design, which test-flew the wing.

## Personal life

Hill married May Alexander on 10 October 1918 in Carrickmore, County Tyrone.
# The Real Inglorious Bastards

The Real Inglorious Bastards is a Canadian television documentary film, directed by Min Sook Lee and released in 2012. The film depicts Operation Greenup, a real-life World War II mission in which the American Office of Strategic Services parachuted Jewish agents Frederick Mayer and Hans Wijnberg, and German Army deserter Franz Weber, into Austria to spy on the Brenner Pass.

## Background

Following the success of her 2010 film The Real M*A*S*H, which profiled some of the real-life staff of the 8055th Mobile Army Surgical Hospital which had inspired the popular M*A*S*H media franchise, History asked Lee to make a similar film exploring a real story with connections to Quentin Tarantino's recent hit film Inglourious Basterds. She had not seen the film, but after viewing it she identified the themes of resistance and fighting back as being what had most resonated with audiences, and found the story of Operation Greenup after some research.
The film featured interviews with both Mayer and Wijnberg; Weber had already died by that time, but some of his surviving relatives shared their knowledge of his experiences. The film also blended original newsreel footage from the war, and dramatic re-enactments of some events with the trio portrayed by actors Steve Shand as Mayer, Eric Markewich as Wijnberg and Sean Connolly Affleck as Weber.

## Distribution

The film premiered November 8, 2012 on History.
It was screened theatrically at the 2013 GI Film Festival, an American film festival devoted to military-themed films.

## Awards

The film won the Canadian Screen Award for Best History or Biography Documentary Program or Series at the 2nd Canadian Screen Awards in 2014. Lee also received a nomination for Best Direction in a Documentary Program, and Dave Kazala was nominated for Best Editing in a Documentary Program or Series.
# William Francis (chemist)

William Francis (16 February 1817 – 19 January 1904) was a British chemist, scientific author and publisher.

## Early life

He was born in London, the illegitimate son of Richard Taylor (1781–1858), an English naturalist and publisher of scientific journals, and Frances Marshall Francis (1797–1854). He attended University College School before studying abroad in France and Germany. After studying chemistry and biology at University of London he obtained a Ph.D at the University of Giessen in 1842 under Liebig.

## Career

He established and edited the Chemical Gazette from 1842 to 1859 when it merged with the Chemical News. He edited the Philosophical Magazine from 1851 and the Annals and Magazine of Natural History from 1859. He translated and published many works on chemistry.
In 1841 he was one of the original members of the Chemical Society. He was also a fellow of the Linnean Society of London, the Royal Astronomical Society and the Physical Society of London.
in 1852, together with Richard Taylor, he established Taylor & Francis as scientific publishers.

## Personal life

In 1862 he married Isabella Gray Taunton (1841–1899); their children born in Richmond were William (1864), Isabella (1868), Lucy (1872). He died at the Manor House, Sheen Road, Richmond and is buried in Richmond Old Cemetery.
# Boulemane

Boulemane (Arabic: بولمان) is a town in northern of Middle Atlas Mountains in Morocco. It is located in the region of Fès-Meknès.
* This Fès-Meknès location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Mausoleum of Talha ibn 'Ubayd Allah

The Mausoleum of Talha ibn 'Ubayd Allah (Arabic: ضريح طلحة بن عبيد الله) is a mausoleum or funerary monument located at Az Zubayr in Basra, Iraq. The monument is constructed over the purported grave of Talha ibn Ubaidullah, one of the Sahaba who is revered in Sunni Islam.
The mausoleum is still undergoing construction as of 2018. Formerly it was part of a two-domed mosque complex which was built in 1973 and known as the Talha ibn 'Ubayd Allah Mosque, but in 2006 the mosque building was destroyed with explosives by Shi'ite gunmen in an act of revenge for the 2006 al-Askari mosque bombing. In the same year, the Mausoleum of Anas ibn Malik and several other Sunni mosques were also attacked for the same reason. Currently, the tomb of Talha still survives even though the mosque has been destroyed.
# Baktangios

Baktangios (Greek: Βακτάγγιος; died 743) was a Byzantine patrikios and one of the principal supporters of the usurping emperor Artabasdos (r. 741/742–743).
Baktangios was probably of Georgian descent, his name being a Hellenized form of "Vakhtang". According to Christian Settipani, he may have been a scion of King Vakhtang I of Iberia.
Baktangios was closely associated with Artabasdos, a commander of Armenian origin, who seized Constantinople from Constantine V in 741. After Constantine made a comeback in November 743, Baktangios accompanied Artabasdos in his flight to the castle of Pouzanes in Opsikion (northwestern Asia Minor). They were both captured by Constantine's agents and brought to Constantinople, where Artabasdos was blinded and Baktangios was beheaded in the Kynegion, his head exposed on the Milion for three days. He was buried in the monastery of the Chora. Thirty years later, according to the chronicle of Theophanes, Constantine forced Baktangios's widow to unearth his remains, carry them away in her own cloak and deposit them in the cemetery of Pelagios, where suicides were buried.
# Onur Şipal

Onur Şipal (born March 17, 1989) is a Turkish amateur boxer who competed at the 2008 and 2016 Summer Olympics. He is a southpaw and competes in the welterweight division. His brother Önder Şipal is also an amateur boxer.

## Career

Şipal became the 2005 Cadet World silver medalist at featherweight when he lost to Yordan Frometa 21:30.
He beat in 2007 senior world champion Yordenis Ugás in Turkey at 60 kg/lightweight (final of the Ahmet Comert International Tournament).
At the 2007 World Amateur Boxing Championships, he lost to southpaw surprise winner Frankie Gavin (boxer) from England in the quarterfinal but qualified for the Olympics in Beijing. There he lost his debut to Jose Pedraza (boxer). He won the silver medal in lightweight division at the 2010 World University Boxing Championship held in Ulan Bator, Mongolia. At the 2013 Summer Universiade in Kazan, Russia, he won the bronze medal in the welterweight division.
In 2016, prior to the Rio 2016 Olympics, Onur Şipal won a gold medal in the Eindhoven Box Cup 2016 in the Netherlands. In the quarterfinals he won against Rio qualified Arajik Marutyan (Germany) by split decision. The semi-finals he saw a unanimous win over Abdul Ibrahim (England). In the final Şipal won by split decision over the Netherlands' Delano James.