OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John J. Ford (CIA)

John J. Ford (1923 – 27 July 1993) was an American CIA official, specializing in the study of soviet cybernetics, Executive Director of the American Society for Cybernetics, and Lecturer on Societal Cybernetics at the American University.
Ford was born in Pittsburgh in 1923. He served in the United States Navy during World War II. He afterwards moved to Washington and attended the Catholic University of America.
In 1951, Ford was employed by the CIA as chief of cybernetics and behavioral sciences research, Through his study of Soviet cybernetics in the 1950s, Ford was invited to the house of Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara on 15 October 1962, to give an informal presentation on "the serious threat to the United States and Western Society posed by increasing Soviet commitment to a fundamentally cybernetic strategy in the construction of communism" to several high-ranking governmental officials, including Robert F. Kennedy. This presentation went positively, until it was interrupted by news of Soviet missiles in Cuba.
Ford married twice, first to Jacqueline Ford, who died in 1983, and then to Judy Ford. Five of his children survived him.
# Oliver Wood (general)

Oliver Wood (June 25, 1825 – June 25, 1893) was a Union Army colonel during the American Civil War.
Oliver Wood began his Civil War service as a first lieutenant in the 3-month 22nd Ohio Infantry Regiment. He was mustered out of the volunteers on August 19, 1861. After serving as a captain from November 1, 1861 and major from May 10, 1862, Wood was appointed colonel in command of the 22nd Ohio Infantry Regiment, September 16, 1862. After being mustered out of the volunteers on November 18, 1864, Wood was appointed colonel of the 4th United States Veteran Volunteer Infantry, December 29, 1864. He had temporary brigade commands during parts of late 1862, 1863 and 1864 with the Army of the Tennessee, the Army of Arkansas and the Department of Arkansas. He was mustered out of the volunteers again on March 1, 1866.
On February 24, 1866, President Andrew Johnson nominated Walker for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from March 13, 1865, and the United States Senate confirmed the appointment on April 10, 1866.
Wood was a postmaster and judge after the war. Oliver Wood died at Port Townsend, Washington, June 25, 1893. He was buried at Laurel Grove Cemetery, Port Townsend.
# Didier Pti'tAvion

The Didier Pti'tAvion (English: Small Airplane) is a French ultralight aircraft that was designed and produced by Didier ULM of Francheval. The aircraft is supplied as a kit for amateur construction or as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft.

## Design and development

The aircraft was designed to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight rules. It features a strut-braced high-wing a two-seats-in-side-by-side configuration enclosed cockpit, fixed tricycle landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft is made predominantly from welded steel tubing, with its flying surfaces covered in doped aircraft fabric. Its 9.40 m (30.8 ft) span wing, has an area of 15.04 m$^2$ (161.9 sq ft) and it constructed using a welded steel tube lattice spar, aluminium tube ribs and a laminate leading edge. The standard engine is the 80 hp (60 kW) Rotax 912UL four-stroke powerplant. The cockpit is 1.15 m (45.3 in) wide and is intended to accommodate "bulky crew".
The aircraft comes with its own open-frame trailer for ground transport.

## Specifications (Pti'tAvion)

Data from Bayerl
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wingspan: 9.40 m (30 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 15.04 m$^2$ (161.9 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 275 kg (606 lb)
* Gross weight: 450 kg (992 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 53 litres (12 imp gal; 14 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 912UL four cylinder, liquid and air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 60 kW (80 hp)
* Propellers: 3-bladed composite
Performance
* Maximum speed: 175 km/h (109 mph, 94 kn)
* Cruise speed: 150 km/h (93 mph, 81 kn)
* Stall speed: 65 km/h (40 mph, 35 kn)
* Rate of climb: 5 m/s (980 ft/min)
# Proletarsky District, Rostov Oblast

Proletarsky District (Russian: Пролета́рский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-three in Rostov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,740 square kilometers (1,060 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Proletarsk. Population: 36,510 (2010 Census); 36,297 (2002 Census); 36,346 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Proletarsk accounts for 55.5% of the district's total population.
# Sminthi

Sminthi (Greek: Σμίνθη) is a village in the Xanthi regional unit of Greece. It is the seat of the municipality Myki. In 1991, the village contained around 323 inhabitants. In 2001, the number of inhabitants in Sminthi increased to 363. The postal code of Sminthi is 67100 and its telephone access code is +3025410. Sminthi is at an altitude of 250 meters.
# Imenska Gorca

Imenska Gorca (pronounced, German: Stadelberg) is a settlement on a hill northwest of Imeno in the Municipality of Podčetrtek in eastern Slovenia. The area around Podčetrtek is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.
The local church is dedicated to the Holy Cross and belongs to the Parish of Podčetrtek. It was built in the mid-16th century.
# Bahram (name)

Bahram or Vahram or Behram (Persian: بهرام), variant Bahran or Vahran (Uzbek: Баҳром, Bahrom and Tajik: Баҳром, Bahrom) meaning "smiting of resistance" or "victorious", is a Persian male given name.
The older form is Vahrām (Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭫𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭭, in Latin: Varrames), also spelled Wahrām, literally meaning "smiting of resistance" or "victorious". It is the name of several prominent figures in pre-Islamic Persia.
In the Pahlavi language (Middle Persian), Bahram is another name of the Zoroastrian divinity Verethragna in Avestan language, that is the hypostasis of victory and represents the planet Mars.

## Given name

* Bahram, one of the sons of Goudarz in Iranian mythology
* Sassanid kings:
** Bahrām I (r. 273–276)
** Bahrām II(r. 276–293)
** Bahrām III (r. 293)
** Bahrām IV (r. 388–399)
** Bahrām V Gōr (r. 421–438)
** Bahrām VI Čōbīn (r. 590–591)
** Bahram VII (died 710)
* Bahram Alivandi (1928–2012) Iranian-born Austrian visual artist
* Bahram Gushnasp, 6th-century Sassanid military commander
* Bahram-i Mah Adhar, 6th-century Sassanid official
* Bahram ibn Ardashir al-Majusi, 10th-century Buyid official
* Bahram ibn Mafinna, 11th-century Buyid vizier
* Vahram Pahlavouni (died 1046), Armenian army commander
* Vahram Sargsyan (born 1981), Armenian composer
* Bahram ibn Shahriyar (died 1122), Bavandid prince
* Bahram al-Da'i, 12th-century leader of the Order of Assassins in Syria
* Bahram al-Armani, Fatimid vizier from 1135 to 1137
* Bahram Khan, 14th-century governor based in Bengal
* Bahram Beg, Shah of Shirvan from 1500 to 1501
* Bahram Mirza Safavi (1517-1549), Safavid prince and official
* Dawlat Wazir Bahram Khan, 16th-century Bengali poet and Vizier of Chittagong
* Bahram Mirza (died 1882), Qajar prince and official
* Bahram Beyzai (born 1938), Iranian film director
* Bahram Radan (born 1979), Iranian film actor
* Bahram Nouraei (born 1988), Iranian musician
* Bakhrom Yakubov (1961–2021), Uzbek film director and screenwriter.

## Surname

* Ardashir II or Ardashir Vahram (r. 379–383), Sasanian king of Iran
* Muiz ud din Bahram (1212–1242), sixth sultan of Delhi
* Pantea Bahram (born 1970), Iranian actress
* Valon Behrami (born 1985), Swiss footballer
# Doliskana

Doliskana (Georgian: დოლისყანა, Turkish: Dolishane) is a medieval Georgian Orthodox monastery in the Medieval Georgian kingdom of Klarjeti (modern-day Artvin Province of Turkey). It was used as a mosque, now abandoned. Its construction was finished in the mid-10th century, during the rule of Sumbat I of Iberia. It is located high above the right bank of the Imerkhevi River.

## History

Doliskana, as a settlement, also predated the construction of the monastery. According to the son of Sumbat, David, in January 826, the army of Ashot Kurapalat was stationed in the territory of Doliskana when he was suddenly killed by enemies. The monastery has stood here since the 10th century, although the exact date of its foundation is undetermined and several versions exist.

## The inscriptions

On the exterior walls of the church are several short inscriptions in Georgian Asomtavruli script. One mentions the prince and titular king Sumbat I of Iberia. The inscriptions have been dated to the first half of the 10th century.
# Cheshmeh Sangi, Sonqor

Cheshmeh Sangi (Persian: چشمه سنگي, also Romanized as Cheshmeh Sangī) is a village in Parsinah Rural District, in the Central District of Sonqor County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 143, in 32 families.
# Metal Fırtına

Metal Fırtına (English: Metal Storm) is a 2004 novel by Turkish writers Orkun Uçar and Burak Turna. It became an immediate bestseller in Turkey, with several hundred thousand copies sold as of 2006.
The book gained international attention mainly because of its plot about a war between Turkey and the United States (who are NATO allies) and because of its enthusiastic reception in Turkey. According to the Turkish newspaper Radikal, "the Foreign Ministry and General Staff are reading it keenly" and "all cabinet members also have it".
The book's plot and reception is thought by most observers to reflect an increasing level of Anti-Americanism in the wake of the War on Terror, the Iraq War and especially the "2003 Hood Event" that was perceived as a national humiliation in Turkey.
The U.S. government in the novel is led by a nameless president reminiscent of George W. Bush and portrayed as an Evangelical zealot. It also includes real-life U.S. Cabinet members Condoleezza Rice and Donald Rumsfeld. The novel also features then-current real-life political leaders at the helm of their respective nations.

## Plot

In 2007, the United States invades Turkey to gain control of its deposits of an important strategic resource, borax. After securing the principal cities in Turkey, the United States attempts to re-enact the Treaty of Sèvres by dividing Turkey up between its historic rivals Greece and Armenia. Turkey responds by forming a military alliance with China, Russia and Germany. A Turkish agent then steals an American nuclear bomb and detonates it in Washington, D.C., killing millions of people. This however, backfires and U.S. troops increase their abuse of occupied Turkish citizens and the invasion picks up in pace. When American troops reach Istanbul, the conflict degrades to urban combat between U.S. forces, Turkish armed citizenry, Turkish Army remnants and police forces. The climax turns out to be anticlimactic; the occupation of Istanbul agitates Russia, the European Union and China to sign a military alliance and threaten the United States with nuclear warfare in order to stop the invasion. The war comes to a close; U.S. forces retreat, and Turkey is saved. The agent, a member of a secret Turkish intelligence agency named "The Grey Team", trained from birth as obedient and amoral orphans, kidnaps the mastermind behind the invasion, the CEO of a corporation funding the U.S. president, and the book ends with a Central Asian torture scene with said CEO.
# Hatholmen Lighthouse

Hatholmen Lighthouse (Norwegian: Hatholmen fyr) is a coastal lighthouse in the municipality of Lindesnes in Agder county, Norway. The lighthouse sits on the tiny island of Hattholmen, about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) south of the town of Mandal. The lighthouse marks the western side of the Mannefjorden which runs north to the town of Mandal (the Ryvingen Lighthouse marks the eastern side of the fjord.
The lighthouse was built in 1867 and it was unmanned and automated in 1984. The 7.2-metre (24 ft) tall lighthouse is white with a red roof and it is attached to a white 1+1⁄2-story keeper's house. The light on top sits at an elevation of 19 metres (62 ft) above the sea. The light emits two flashes of white, red, or green light (depending on direction) every 10 seconds. The light can be seen for up to 8.62 nautical miles (15.96 km; 9.92 mi). The lighthouse is only accessible by boat, but the buildings can be rented out for overnight accommodations.
# Philotas (son of Carsis)

Philotas (Greek: Φιλώτας), son of Carsis, was a Thracian, who may have married the daughter of a Macedonian aristocrat named Philotas. He was one of the pages basilikoi paides in the service of Alexander the Great, who were induced by Hermolaus and Sostratus to join in the conspiracy against the king's life. He was stoned to death together with the other accomplices.
# Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 4th Marquis of Cañete

Diego Hurtado de Mendoza y Manrique, 4th Marquis of Cañete was a Spanish nobleman.
He was the son of Don Andrés Hurtado de Mendoza, 3rd Marquis of Cañete and of Magdalena Manrique, daughter of García Fernández Manrique, 3rd Count of Osorno. Diego Hurtado de Mendoza married twice: first to Margarita Pujadas, with whom he had a daughter; and later to his cousin Isabel de Mendoza. After his death, his title was inherited by his younger brother García.
# Tony Quigley

Tony Quigley (born 1 October 1984) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 2004 to 2011. He held the British super middleweight title in 2009.

## Early professional career

Quigley's professional debut came on 26 February 2004 with a victory over David Pearson at the Kingsway Leisure Centre in Widnes. Over the next two years he won on six more occasions before on 14 October 2006 meeting fellow prospect Nathan Cleverly at the MEN Arena in Manchester. The fight was on the undercard to Joe Calzaghe's World title win against Sakio Bika and resulted in a career first loss for the Liverpudlian with Cleverly winning by stoppage in the 5th round of a six-round fight. Quigley returned to action early the following year defeating Dean Walker on 10 March 2007 at the Olympia in Liverpool. Only four fights over the next two years saw Quigley improve his record to 12-1 by the beginning of 2009.

## British champion

On 28 March 2009 Quigley fought fellow Liverpudlian Tony Dodson at the Echo Arena in Liverpool for the full British title and won in an "epic" battle with both fighters under pressure for large sections of the fight. Quigley finally settled matters in the 12th round when a right hand put Dodson down and despite getting back up again, in enough trouble to cause the referee to step in and stop the fight. His reign as champion did not last for long however, as in his first defence, the title was lost to another fighter from Liverpool, Paul Smith. The fight, a split decision, on 30 October 2009 once again took place in the city at the Echo Arena and was described as a "brutal" contest with promoter Frank Warren promising a rematch between the two fighters.
# People's Party of Aragon

The People's Party of Aragon (Spanish: Partido Popular de Aragón, PP) is the regional section of the People's Party of Spain (PP) in Aragon. It was formed in 1989 from the re-foundation of the People's Alliance.

## Electoral performance
### Cortes of Aragon

Cortes of Aragon :
| Election | Vote | % | Score | Seats | +/– | Leader | Status in legislature | Status in legislature |
| Election | Vote | % | Score | Seats | +/– | Leader | Status | Period |
| 1991 | 126,892 | 20.68% | 2nd | 17 / 67 | 4 | José Ignacio Senao | Majority coalition (PAR–PP) | 1991–1992 |
| 1991 | 126,892 | 20.68% | 2nd | 17 / 67 | 4 | José Ignacio Senao | Minority coalition (PAR–PP) | 1992–1993 |
| 1991 | 126,892 | 20.68% | 2nd | 17 / 67 | 4 | José Ignacio Senao | Opposition | 1993–1995 |
| 1995 | 263,524 | 37.50% | 1st | 27 / 67 | 10 | Santiago Lanzuela | Majority coalition (PP–PAR) | 1995–1999 |
| 1999 | 249,458 | 38.21% | 1st | 28 / 67 | 1 | Santiago Lanzuela | Opposition | 1999–2011 |
| 2003 | 219,058 | 30.73% | 2nd | 22 / 67 | 6 | Gustavo Alcalde | Opposition | 1999–2011 |
| 2007 | 208,642 | 31.06% | 2nd | 23 / 67 | 1 | Gustavo Alcalde | Opposition | 1999–2011 |
| 2011 | 269,729 | 39.69% | 1st | 30 / 67 | 7 | Luisa Fernanda Rudi | Minority government | 2011 |
| 2011 | 269,729 | 39.69% | 1st | 30 / 67 | 7 | Luisa Fernanda Rudi | Majority coalition (PP–PAR) | 2011–2015 |
| 2015 | 183,654 | 27.50% | 1st | 21 / 67 | 9 | Luisa Fernanda Rudi | Opposition | 2015–2023 |
| 2019 | 139,660 | 20.87% | 2nd | 16 / 67 | 5 | Luis María Beamonte | Opposition | 2015–2023 |
| 2023 | 237,817 | 35.51% | 1st | 28 / 67 | 12 | Jorge Azcón | Majority coalition (PP–Vox) | 2023–2024 |
| 2023 | 237,817 | 35.51% | 1st | 28 / 67 | 12 | Jorge Azcón | Minority government | 2024–present |

### Cortes Generales

Cortes Generales :
| Election | Aragon | Aragon | Aragon | Aragon | Aragon | Aragon | Aragon |
| Election | Congress | Congress | Congress | Congress | Congress | Senate | Senate |
| Election | Vote | % | Score | Seats | +/– | Seats | +/– |
| 1989 | 183,361 | 27.81% | 2nd | 4 / 13 | 0 | 3 / 12 | 0 |
| 1993 | 250,105 | 32.88% | 2nd | 4 / 13 | 0 | 3 / 12 | 0 |
| 1996 | 370,975 | 47.92% | 1st | 8 / 13 | 4 | 9 / 12 | 6 |
| 2000 | 341,396 | 47.23% | 1st | 8 / 13 | 0 | 9 / 12 | 0 |
| 2004 | 284,893 | 36.48% | 2nd | 5 / 13 | 3 | 4 / 12 | 5 |
| 2008 | 284,068 | 37.01% | 2nd | 5 / 13 | 0 | 3 / 12 | 1 |
| 2011 | 339,502 | 47.70% | 1st | 8 / 13 | 3 | 9 / 12 | 6 |
| 2015 | 229,691 | 31.31% | 1st | 6 / 13 | 2 | 9 / 12 | 0 |
| 2016 | 252,456 | 35.81% | 1st | 6 / 13 | 0 | 9 / 12 | 0 |
| Apr-2019 | 143,242 | 18.90% | 3rd | 3 / 13 | 3 | 2 / 12 | 7 |
| Nov-2019 | 167,233 | 23.86% | 2nd | 4 / 13 | 1 | 5 / 12 | 3 |
| 2023 | 259,145 | 36.27% | 1st | 7 / 13 | 3 | 9 / 12 | 4 |

### European Parliament

European Parliament :
| Election | Aragon | Aragon | Aragon |
| Election | Vote | % | Score |
| 1989 | 133,858 | 26.62% | 2nd |
| 1994 | 257,637 | 44.90% | 1st |
| 1999 | 275,844 | 42.48% | 1st |
| 2004 | 192,406 | 39.96% | 2nd |
| 2009 | 196,056 | 41.69% | 2nd |
| 2014 | 128,252 | 27.87% | 1st |
| 2019 | 143,846 | 21.74% | 2nd |
| 2024 | 194,332 | 37.14% | 1st |
# Asad Kandi

Asad Kandi (Persian: اسدكندي, also Romanized as Asad Kandī) is a village in Aslan Duz Rural District, Aslan Duz District, Parsabad County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 308, in 64 families.
# Azimabad, Tehran

Azimabad (Persian: عظيم آباد, also Romanized as ‘Az̧īmābād) is a village in Kahrizak Rural District, Kahrizak District, Ray County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 288, in 73 families.
# Olpae

Olpae or Olpai (Ancient Greek: Ὄλπαι) was a town of ancient Amphilochia, where the Battle of Olpae was fought between the Spartans and the Athenians in 426 BC during the Peloponnesian War. Olpae sat upon a fortified hill, in the territory of Amphilochian Argos, 25 stadia (about 3 miles, 5 km) from Argos itself. Eurylochus, the Spartan commander, marched from Aetolia, with 3000 hoplites into the territory of Amphilochian Argos, and captured Olpae.
Thereupon, the Acarnanians marched to the protection of Argos and took up their position at Crenae. In the meantime, Eurylochus, with the Peloponnesian forces, had marched through Acarnania, and had succeeded in joining the Ambraciots at Olpae, passing unperceived between Argos itself and the Acarnanian force at Crenae. He then took post at Metropolis, probably northeast of Olpae. Shortly afterwards Demosthenes, who had been invited by the Acarnanians to take the command of their troops, arrived in the Ambraciot Gulf with 20 Athenian ships, and anchored near Olpae. Having disembarked his men, and taken the command, he encamped near Olpae.
The two armies were separated only by a deep ravine, and as the ground was favourable for ambush, Demosthenes hid some men in a bushy dell, so that they might attack the rear of the enemy. The stratagem was successful, Demosthenes gained a decisive victory, and Eurylochus was slain in the battle. This victory was followed by another still more striking.
The Ambraciots at Olpae had some days before sent to Ambracia, to beg for reinforcements; a large Ambraciot force had entered the territory of Amphilochia about the time when the Battle of Olpae was fought. Demosthenes being informed of their march on the day after the battle, formed a plan to surprise them in a narrow pass above Olpae. Demosthenes sent forward a detachment to secure the peak above the pass, and then marched through the pass in the night. The Ambraciots had obtained no intelligence of the defeat of their comrades at Olpae, or of the approach of Demosthenes; they were surprised in their sleep, and put to the sword without any possibility of resistance.
Its site is located near the modern Agrilovouni.
# Ambulatory school

An ambulatory school (Norwegian: omgangsskole) was a Norwegian educational institution that was established after the first Norwegian school law was passed in 1739. In places where it was not possible to gather students in a schoolroom, the teachers traveled around to teach. The Public Rural Schools Act (Lov om almueskolevæsenet) of 1860 required the municipalities to establish permanent schools that would replace ambulatory schools.

## History

The 1739 law established the foundation for Norway's first public schools. In towns, schools were established for commoners and for the poor. In rural areas, the population was too dispersed to create permanent schools, and so ambulatory schools were created.
The ambulatory school scheme was organized such that each parish was divided into districts. Each district had its own ambulatory teacher (omgangskoleholder). The district was then divided into three to five smaller locales (sg. rode, pl. roder). A locale consisted of several farms that were more or less together. The teaching took place in one of the houses in the locale, and this responsibility passed from farm to farm in the locale. The farms were required to maintain the schoolroom when it was their turn, as well as provide the teacher with a place to stay and meals. The pupils received approximately two months of instruction a year, but this varied over time. The teacher operated the school by circulating among the locales in his district, hence the name of the school arrangement.
The teacher was selected by the priest from among the brightest confirmed members of the parish. He received some further training in reading and Christian doctrine from the sexton, and then he was ready to teach. The teacher was preferably a resident of the parish because then he could still live at home, saving the parish additional expenses.
The early public schools and ambulatory schools were primarily Christian schools intended to guide children toward confirmation. The teaching consisted mainly of instruction in Christian doctrine. Some also taught reading, writing, and math.
In some areas, ambulatory schools operatied until the beginning of the 20th century, despite the 1860 Public Rural Schools Act, also known as the "Permanent School Act" (Fastskoleloven), which required municipalities to establish permanent schools.
# Družinska Vas

Družinska Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Družinska vas, German: Gesindeldorf) is a village on the left bank of the Krka River in the Municipality of Šmarješke Toplice in southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

Družinska Vas was attested in historical sources as Droschendorf in 1386 and Drosindorf in 1483. The name is derived from the nickname *Druganъ, presumably referring to an early inhabitant of the village, and therefore means 'Druganъ's village'.