OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prince of Bismarck

Prince of Bismarck (German: Fürst von Bismarck) is a title of the German nobility. The German word Fürst historically denotes a sovereign ruler, and is a higher title than Prinz; however both titles are conventionally rendered as Prince in English. The Prince of Bismarck holds the style of Serene Highness.
The title was created in 1871 for the statesman Otto von Bismarck (1815–1898), who received several noble titles during the course of his career. Born into a noble Junker family (the House of Bismarck), he began life as simply "Mister (German: Herr) Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck".
In 1865, he was made Graf von Bismarck-Schönhausen (Count of Bismarck-Schönhausen) following the Prussian victory over Denmark in the Second War of Schleswig. Schönhausen was the Bismarck family's estate, in the Prussian province of Saxony. This hereditary comital title is borne by all of Otto von Bismarck's descendants in the male line.
After Prussia and its allies had defeated France in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, and following the establishment of a new German Empire which followed in 1871, Bismarck was made Fürst von Bismarck (Prince of Bismarck). This hereditary princely title descends in the male line, but it is only held by the eldest son of the family.
Finally, as a consolation for his dismissal by Emperor Wilhelm II in 1890, Bismarck was made Herzog von Lauenburg (Duke of Lauenburg) for his own lifetime only, and he was accorded the hereditary style of Durchlaucht (equivalent to "Serene Highness"), held by the incumbent Prince. The Duchy of Lauenburg was one of the territories which Prussia (and Austria) seized from Denmark in 1864, and the choice of this title was therefore a nod to Bismarck's career.
Upon Bismarck's death in 1898, his dukedom became extinct and his princely title passed to his eldest son, Herbert. The current prince is the great-great-grandson of Otto von Bismarck.

## Princes of Bismarck

* Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck (1815–1898)
* Nikolaus Heinrich Ferdinand Herbert, Prince of Bismarck (1849–1904)
* Otto Christian Archibald, Prince of Bismarck (1897–1975)
* Ferdinand Herbord Ivar, Prince of Bismarck (1930–2019)
* Carl-Eduard Otto Wolfgang Jayme Anders, Prince of Bismarck (born 1961)
The heir apparent to the title is the current prince's son, Count Alexei von Bismarck (born 2006).
# Mary A. McLaughlin

Mary Agnes McLaughlin (born November 18, 1946) is an American lawyer who is a former United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

## Education and career

Born in Philadelphia, McLaughlin received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Gwynedd-Mercy College in 1968, a Master of Arts from Bryn Mawr College in 1969, and a Juris Doctor from the University of Pennsylvania Law School in 1976. She was a law clerk for Judge Stanley Seymour Brotman 1976 to 1977, and went on to work in private practice from 1977 to 1980. She was an assistant United States attorney of the United States Attorney's office for the District of Columbia from 1980 to 1984. She was an assistant professor at the Vanderbilt University School of Law from 1984 to 1986.
After leaving Vanderbilt, McLaughlin returned to private practice for fourteen years, during which time she served as a partner at the law firm of Dechert LLP. She also completed stints as an adjunct professor at both the University of Pennsylvania and Rutgers University law schools. In 1995, McLaughlin was appointed chief counsel to the Senate Subcommittee on Terrorism, Technology and Government (a subcommittee of the Judiciary Committee).

### Federal judicial service

McLaughlin was nominated by President Bill Clinton on March 9, 2000, for a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. She was confirmed by the Senate on May 24, 2000, and received her commission on May 31, 2000. She simultaneously served a term on the FISA Court from 2008 to 2015. She assumed senior status on November 18, 2013 and retired on July 1, 2020.
# Thalwil railway station

Thalwil railway station (German: Bahnhof Thalwil) is a railway station in the municipality of Thalwil in the Swiss Canton of Zürich. The station is located on the Lake Zurich left bank (Zurich to Chur) main line and the Thalwil–Arth-Goldau railway, part of the Zurich to Lucerne line. To the Zurich side of the station, the Zimmerberg Base Tunnel diverges from the original lakeside line, whilst on the Lucerne side is the junction point where the Zurich to Chur and Zurich to Lucerne lines diverge. Thus all trains on both lines must pass through the station.
The station is served on the lakeside line by an hourly long-distance RegioExpress service between Zürich and Chur. InterRegio services between Lucerne and Konstanz also operate hourly. The station is also served by trains on lines S2, S8, and S24 of the Zürich S-Bahn.

## Services

As of the December 2020 timetable change, the following services stop at Thalwil:
* InterRegio:
** hourly service between Bern and Chur.
** hourly service between Lucerne and Konstanz.
* Zürich S-Bahn:
** S2: half-hourly service between Zürich Airport and Ziegelbrücke.
** S8/S24: service every fifteen minutes to Winterthur and Pfäffikon SZ, every half-hour to Zug, and every hour to Thayngen or Weinfelden.

## Gallery

* The station building
* Platforms busy with trains
# End of an Era (film)

End of an Era (Greek: Τέλος Εποχής Telos Epochis) is a Greek film released in 1994. The film directed by Antonis Kokkinos and stars Kostas Kazanas, Dimosthenis Papadopoulos, Giorgos Pyrpasopoulos, Despoina Kourti, Pegky Trikalioti, Vangelis Kazan and Despoina Tomazani. The film won five awards in Greek State Film Awards and the best film award in Greek Film Critics Association Awards.

## Plot

Christos a high school student of the last class moves to Athens with his family in order to prepare better for his entry exams of university. He soon is accepted by a group of school students. He and his new friends live their youth through the era of great changes, at the end of 60s. The music, the theatre, the pirate radio and the love are the way out from the illiberal and conservative environment caused by Greek military junta. At the end of the decade the friends finishes the school and their routes separate.

## Cast

* Kostas Kazanas ..... Giorgos
* Dimosthenis Papadopoulos ..... Christos Vamvakas
* Giorgos Pyrpasopoulos ..... Pericles
* Despoina Kourti ..... Lena
* Pegky Trikalioti ..... Stella
* Vangelis Kazan ..... Fotis Vamvakas
* Despoina Tomazani ..... Maria Drosou

## Awards

List of awards and nominations :
| Award | Category | Recipients and nominees | Result |
| 1994 Greek State Film Awards | Best Film | Antonis Kokkinos | Won |
| 1994 Greek State Film Awards | Best Screenplay | Antonis Kokkinos, Alexandros Kakavas | Won |
| 1994 Greek State Film Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Pegky Trikalioti | Won |
| 1994 Greek State Film Awards | Best Editing | Ioanna Spiliopoulou | Won |
| 1994 Greek State Film Awards | Best Sound | Nikos Papadimitriou | Won |
| Greek Film Critics Association Awards | Best Film | Antonis Kokkinos | Won |
# Scoria brick

Scoria bricks is a type of blue-grey brick made from slag, originally manufactured from the waste of the steelworks of Teesside, common across the North-East of England. The bricks were also exported around the world and can be found in Canada, West Indies, Netherlands, Belgium, United States, India and South America.
The word Scoria originally comes from Greek, meaning "Excrement", but came to be used by the Romans for a kind of volcanic rock. The bricks were invented by Darlington industrialist Joseph Woodward, in the 1870s, with him registering a patent in 1873 and forming the "Tees Scoriae Company" the same year. At its peak the company was taking 30% of the slag from the South-Tees works.
The bricks were produced by pouring the slag caldrons, coming on trains from the steel works, into moulds made with hinged bottoms and mounted on a revolving platform allowing the moulds to be filled separately. As the bricks solidified they were removed and placed in a beehive oven, where the residual heat annealed the whole of the brick. The bricks were found to be extremely durable against water, frost, chemicals and heavy loads, which led to them being used as a road surface. On the other hand, an early trial of the bricks in Liverpool found the bricks to wear unevenly and become slippery in wet conditions.
# Kouroupa

Kouroupa (Greek: Κουρούπα) is a mountain in western Crete. Its summit is 984 metres above sea level. To the east of the mountain lies Kourtaliotiko Gorge. The summit, its telecoms masts and chapel are accessed by an unsurfaced road up from Atsipades village on the northern side of the mountain. On the southern side of the mountain are the villages of Asomatos and Mirthios.
35°13′N 24°26′E﻿ / ﻿35.217°N 24.433°E﻿ / 35.217; 24.433
* This Crete location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Phra Prong River

The Phra Prong River (Thai: แม่น้ำพระปรง, RTGS: Maenam Phra Prong, pronounced) or Khlong Phra Prong (คลองพระปรง) is a river in Thailand.

## Geography

The Phra Prong originates in the Sankamphaeng Range, a mountainous area between the districts Watthana Nakhon of Sa Kaeo, Lahan Sai of Buriram and Khon Buri of Nakhon Ratchasima.
It flows southwestward and joins the Hanuman River to become the Bang Pakong River in Kabin Buri District, Prachinburi Province. The river is 132 kilometres (82 mi) long.
# Oleg Mashkin

Oleg Mashkin (Ukrainian: Олег Валерійович Машкін; born 30 May 1979) is a Ukrainian boxer. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Hermes Street

Hermes Street (Greek: Οδός Ερμού, Turkish: Ermu Sokağı) was a major shopping thoroughfare in central Nicosia. It runs from the North end of Ledra Street and into Ektoros Street in the East.

## History

Before Venetian times the River Pedieos course ran through the centre of the town, however this was then diverted when the new walls were built. The old river bed then became an open sewer until the arrival of the British in 1878. They found the cities sanitation to be in an appalling state so they decided the ownership of the land be given to anyone who could assist in rebuilding the area. Hermes Street was built in 1881 with the help of builders and labourers from the Kaimakli area. They constructed the Cities main sewer under the street and built many shops on street level. The authorities gave many of the premises to the builders as a reward for their efforts.
The Street found itself located on the edge of the Greek Quarter of the city from 1958 until 1974.

## Today

Two thirds of the street is located abandoned within the United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus. From the Ledra Street crossing a metal gate blocks access into Hermes Street, however part of the street is still accessible from Manis Street.
# Thai farmer's hat

The Thai farmer's hat or ngob (Thai: งอบ, pronounced, RTGS: ngop, also spelled ngorb), is a traditional hat used in Thailand. More complex in design than the related Asian conical hat, the ngob is made of ola palm leaves laid over a plaited bamboo-strip frame. The frame includes an inner band which fits around the wearer's head, creating space for air circulation.
Today, the largest centre of ngob production lies in Bang Pahan District in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, where it is a well-known OTOP product in many villages. Ngob from Bang Pahan are sold all over the country. However, there has been a gradual decline in its use, as traditional agriculture methods have become supplanted by technology.
The ngob's shape was the inspiration for the design of the Thailand pavilion at Expo 2015 in Milan.
# Paulos Mantovanis

Paulos Mantovanis (born Panagiotis Mantovanis, Greek: Παναγιώτης Μαντοβάνης; 21 November 1945 – 1 October 2011) was the Eastern Orthodox metropolitan bishop of Kyrenia, Cyprus, from 1994 until his death.

## Biography

Born on November 21, 1945, in Larnaca. After graduating from the English school in Nicosia, he entered the Pancyprian Gymnasium.
From 1968 to 1972 he studied at the Theological Faculty of the University of Athens, after which he returned to Cyprus, where he worked as a lay preacher and catechist of the Archdiocese of Cyprus. At the same time he taught at the Saint Barnabas theological Seminary, and then at the English school of Nicosia.
In 1977, on a competitive basis, he received a scholarship from the Greek State Scholarship Fund and for three years interned in history and theology at Oxford University.
On September 14, 1980, bishop Barnabas (Solomou) of Salamis ordained him a deacon, and on November 4, 1981, Archbishop Chrysostomos I of Cyprus ordained him a priest with elevation to the rank of archimandrite, after which he was appointed rector of the Church of the Apostle Barnabas in Dasoupol.
In 1985 at Oxford University he awarded the degree of Doctor of Philosophy for the thesis "The Eucharistic theology of Nicholas Kabasilas".
On October 23, 1988, he was elected abbot of the Machairas Monastery, and on November 23, 1993, he was appointed protosinkell of the Metropolis of Kyrenia.
On April 5, 1994, he was elected Metropolitan of Kyrenia by secret ballot, and on April 10 of the same year he was consecrated bishop in the Church of the Annunciation of the Most Holy Theotokos in Palluriotissa.
From January 1996 to September 1998, he temporarily ruled the Metropolis of Morphou.
Since the beginning of August 2011, he has been in the intensive care unit in one of the private clinics.
He died from 1 to 2 October in Nicosia after a long illness. He was buried on September 3, in the family crypt in Larnaca.
# College of Local Administration, Khon Kaen University

College of Local Administration, Khon Kaen University or COLA (Thai: วิทยาลัยการปกครองท้องถิ่น) is a degree-awarding college of Khon Kaen University (KKU), located in Khon Kaen, Thailand. The college was established on April 4, 2007, and now offers 5 degree programs: Bachelor of Public Administration in Local Government, Bachelor of Public Administration in Fiscal Management, Bachelor of Technology in Construction and Urban Management, Master of Public Administration in Local Government, and Doctor of Public Administration in Public Affairs Management.

## List of deans

* Associate Professor Dr. Peerasit Kamnuansilpa (2007–2011, 2020–present)
* Associate Professor Dr. Supawatanakorn Wongthanavasu (2011–2020)
# Marinus of Thrace

Marinus of Thrace (Greek: Μαρῖνος) (floruit c. 385 until 420–423 at latest) was briefly undisputed Arian Archbishop of Constantinople after the death of bishop Demophilus around 386. He was, however, displaced by Dorotheus of Antioch around 387 or 388. When Dorotheus arrived from Syria, he was immediately installed as the new archbishop, having been considered by his sect to be better qualified for the office than Marinus. It was also cited that the sect has been unhappy with Marinus' deposition, particularly as he represented the views of his party, which became associated with the positions taken by Selenas bishop of the Goths. A key difference, for instance, was the manner by which Dorotheus denied the eternal fatherhood of God while Marinus asserted it.
Thenceforth Marinus withdrew from communion with those Arians who followed Dorotheus and, with a group of followers who grew numerous enough to be considered a distinct sect of Arians, maintained a rival network of churches and oratories. The sect held, in contrast to the Arians under Dorotheus, that 'the Father had always been the Father, even when the son was not.' Those who sided with Dorotheus remained in possession of their churches while those who sided with Marinus had to build new ones. This sect became known as the Psathyrians, which included Theoctistus - one of its most prominent champions - who was by profession a cake-seller (ψαθυροπώλης). The schism between the sects would be healed by the former consul Plinta during the reign of Theodosius II.
# Sehaileh

Sehaileh (Arabic: سهيلة; also spelled Seheileh or Shayleh) is a municipality in the Keserwan District of the Mount Lebanon Governorate in Lebanon. It is located 25 kilometers north of Beirut. Its average elevation is 550 meters above sea level and its total land area is 221 hectares. Sehaileh's inhabitants are predominantly Maronite Christians.
# Inna Cherniak

Inna Mikolaevna Cherniak (Ukrainian: Інна Миколаївна Черняк, born 26 March 1988) is a Ukrainian judo and sambo practitioner.

## Career

Despite being visually impaired from birth she competes both against sighted and visually impaired people. Her twin sister Maryna is not visually impaired and takes part in regular judo tournaments. To avoid competing against each other the sisters often split the events. For example, at the 2013 World Championships, Inna competed in the 52 kg and Maryna in the 48 kg division. At the 2013 Universiade, both sisters won medals in the 52 kg category, but Inna in sambo and Maryna in judo. In 2016, Inna won a gold medal in judo at the 2016 Summer Paralympics, while Maryna was eliminated in her second bout at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Simon Bowes-Lyon

Sir Simon Alexander Bowes-Lyon KCVO (born 17 June 1932) is a first cousin of Queen Elizabeth II and was Lord Lieutenant of Hertfordshire from 1986 to 2007. He was created a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in The Queen's Birthday Honours List 2005.

## Early life

He was born in 1932, the son of Sir David Bowes-Lyon (1902–1961), who also served as Lord Lieutenant of Hertfordshire, and Rachel Pauline Spender-Clay (1907–1996), younger daughter of Herbert Spender-Clay. Through his father, he is a member of the Bowes-Lyon family, and through his mother, the Astor family.

## Personal life

On 11 April 1966, he married Caroline Mary Victoria Pike (b. 1940), daughter of Rt. Rev. Victor Joseph Pike, and they have four children:
* Rosemary Pema "Rosie" Bowes-Lyon (b. 1968), who married Nicholas David Kirkland Glazebrook in 1996; they have three children.
* Fergus Alexander Bowes-Lyon (b. 1970), who married Frances Margaret Anne Harris in 2000; they have two children.
* David Victor Bowes-Lyon (b. 1973), who married Jennifer Hurst (b. 1977) in 2002; they have one son.
* Andrew Simon Bowes-Lyon (b. 1979), who married Melanie Fletcher in 2012; they have three daughters.
Sir Simon Bowes-Lyon currently resides in St Paul's Walden Bury.
# The Fisherman from Heiligensee

The Fisherman from Heiligensee (German: Der Fischer vom Heiligensee) is a 1955 West German romantic comedy film directed by Hans H. König and starring Edith Mill, Lil Dagover and Albert Lieven. It was part of the post-war boom in heimatfilm pictures in Germany.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Max Seefelder. The film was shot on location in Austria and Bavaria and at the Bavaria Studios in Munich. It was made using Agfacolor.

## Cast

* Edith Mill as Baronesse Sabine von Velden
* Lil Dagover as Baronin Hermine von Velden
* Albert Lieven as Wolfgang von Döring
* Helmuth Schneider as Stefan Staudacher
* Anneliese Kaplan as Bärbel Altenburg
* Heinrich Gretler as Fischer-Bartl
* Beppo Brem as Beppo, Kutscher
* Siegfried Lowitz as Gilchert
* Anni Golz as Magd
* Ernst Firnholzer as Prokurist der Baufirma
* Ingeborg Christiansen as Dienstmädchen auf Gut Velden
* Michael Rabanus as Graphologe
* Liselotte Berker as Sekretärin der Baufirma
* Gardy Artinger as Kellnerin
* Petra Unkel
* Franz Fröhlich
* Alex Weber
* Uli Steigberg
* Georg Bauer
# Nikhom Phatthana district

Nikhom Phatthana (Thai: นิคมพัฒนา, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) of Rayong province, eastern Thailand.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) was established on 15 July 1996 by splitting four tambon from Ban Khai district.
On 15 May 2007, all 81 minor districts in Thailand were upgraded to full districts. With publication in the Royal Gazette on 24 August, the upgrade became official.
Around the 1950s and 1960s, most of the area was still forestland and non-asphalt road. When the authorities want to develop the area, therefore, the land was allocated to the people on a gratuitous basis to attract people to flock to live.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Pluak Daeng, Ban Khai, Mueang Rayong, and Ban Chang of Rayong Province, and Bang Lamung of Chonburi province.

## Administration

The district is divided into four sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 30 villages (mubans). Map Kha is a township (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of tambons Nikhon Phatthana and Map Kha. Also the town Map Ta Phut, centered in Mueang Rayong District, covers parts of tambon Map Kha as well. There are a further four tambon administrative organizations (TAO) responsible for the non-municipal areas.
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Nikhom Phatthana | นิคมพัฒนา | 7 | 10,583 |
| 2. | Map Kha | มาบข่า | 8 | 7,973 |
| 3. | Phana Nikhom | พนานิคม | 8 | 6,085 |
| 4. | Makham Khu | มะขามคู่ | 7 | 7,841 |

## Economy

Most of the areas are industrial estates, part of the eastern seaboard.
# Ro'i

Ro'i (Hebrew: רוֹעִ"י) is an Israeli settlement organized as a moshav in the West Bank. Located in the Jordan Valley, it falls under the jurisdiction of Bik'at HaYarden Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 170.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.

## History

The village was established in September 1976 as a Nahal settlement, and was converted to a civilian moshav two years later. Its name is an acronym for Ramat Uzi Yairi, a former commander of the IDF's Paratroopers Brigade who was killed in the Savoy Operation in 1975. Ro'i in Hebrew also means "my shepherd" , a given description of God, as in Psalm 23 "the Lord is my shepherd".
# Noi River

The Noi River (Thai: แม่น้ำน้อย, RTGS: Maenam Noi, Thai pronunciation:) is a river in Thailand.

## Geography

The Noi River is a distributary of the Chao Phraya River. It originates at the Chao Phraya Dam at Chai Nat and rejoins the Chao Phraya at Bang Sai District, Ayutthaya.

## History

Historically, the Noi River Basin is the oldest settlement site of the entire Chao Phraya River Basin, as evidence Mae Nam Noi Kiln Site in Bang Rachan District, Singburi, older than the Ayutthaya period.
The Noi River was also the site of the original Mueang Wiset Chai Chan, the location of a historic Burmese encampment en route to the Battle at Bang Rachan.