OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# RMS Arundel Castle

RMS Arundel Castle was a British ocean liner and Royal Mail Ship which entered service in 1921 for the Union-Castle Line. A previous vessel of the same name was built in 1864 by Donald Currie & Co. (a predecessor to Union-Castle) and sold in 1883, whereupon it was renamed Chittagong. Originally laid down as the Amroth Castle in 1915, building was delayed by the First World War. She was eventually launched on 11 September 1919. She was completed on 8 April 1921 and in 22 April 1921 the ship departed from Southampton on her maiden voyage to Cape Town. During World War 2 she was requisitioned by the Admiralty to serve as a troopship. After the war she resumed passenger service, eventually being scrapped in 1959.

## History
### Construction

Originally designed for the Union Castle Line in 1913, her keel was laid down at Harland & Wolff shipyard. She should have been completed in 1916, under the name Amroth Castle, but with the advent of World War 1, construction on the ship was put on hold until November 1918. With the shortage of materials in the following years, the Union Castle Line had to wait until 1921 for the delivery of their ship. By that time, they had taken the decision to rename her Arundel Castle. Her sister ship was RMS Windsor Castle and they were the only four-funneled liners not built for transatlantic service.

### Early career

On 22 April 1921 she set out on her maiden voyage from Southampton to Cape Town, South Africa. As the route took her across the Equator, she was one of the first liners to be fitted with air conditioning and a pool. She received a refit in 1937, with her four funnels being reconfigured into two, with new Babcock-Johnson boilers, her hull lengthened, and her bow remodelled from a straight stem to a more modern, angular design. She served in the Second World War as a transport in the Mediterranean.

### World War 2

On the outbreak of war in 1939, she was requisitioned by the Admiralty to serve as a troopship. She survived the war unscathed.

### Post-war career

After being released by the Admiralty, she was converted back to a passenger liner to provide a service for emigrants traveling to South Africa. The end of that role in 1949 led to the ship being returned to her normal service between Southampton and Cape Town. Arundel Castle made her 211th and final voyage in 1958, leaving Cape Town on 5 December and arriving in Southampton on 19 December. On 30 December she left for Kowloon on her way to Chiap Hua, the Hong Kong ship breakers. When the ship arrived in Hong Kong harbour, Chiap Hua organised a lavish cocktail party on board the vessel with many of Hong Kong's dignitaries, including government officials and bank executives. The ship's furnishings and accessories—including the chronometers, captain's armchair, steering wheel, crockery and sterling silver cutlery—were offered as gifts. In her career she had steamed 2,850,000 miles in peace-time service and 625,565 as a troopship.
Colour film of Arundel Castle in Hong Kong can be seen in the Look At Life film, "Ticket to Tokyo," released in April 1959.
# Ethnix

Ethnix (Hebrew: אתניקס, stylized as Xאתני,) are an Israeli band mixing new wave music with oriental melodies. The band formed in 1989 as a collaboration between vocalist Ze'ev Nechama and keyboardist Tamir Kaliski, joined by drummer Gal Hadani and guitarist Gil Alon.
Nechama and Kaliski had originally formed a band called Moskva (Hebrew: מוסקבה, - "Moscow"), making Ethnix the oldest continuously-operating band in Israel, together since 1985.

## History

The first album, Desert Bird, sold 40,000 copies. Their second album, Masala, sold over 60,000 copies in the first half-year of its release.
In 1996, guitarist/bassist Yoram Poizner joined. Albums include elements of rock, pop, dance, Mediterranean, and more. Ze'ev and Tamir, the main composers, created and produced for many more artists over the years, including Eyal Golan for whom they wrote three albums which helped propel him and the Mediterranean style to popularity. Other artists they have composed for include Sharon Haziz, Yehudah Keisar, Hagmalim, Izkis and Hayalei Hanekama.
On 2 July 2011, Ethnix had an open concert in Caesarea. During the show, it was announced that guitarist Gil Alon was leaving the band and would be replaced by Gilad Pasternak.

## Albums

* 1990 - Ethnix (Helicon)
* 1991 - Masala (Helicon)
* 1992 - Yelalat Tan (Helicon)
* 1993 - Adam V'Nahash (Helicon)
* 1994 - Atah (Helicon)
* 1995 - Haosef shel Ethnix (compilation) (Helicon)
* 1996 - Pop (Helicon)
* 1998 - Bruchim Habaim L'Yisrael (Helicon)
* 1999 - Morris (Sultan)
* 2000 - Hamofa Hameshutaf (live concert album with Eyal Golan) (Sultan)
* 2000 - Maximum Ethnix (compilation) (Helicon)
* 2001 - Baderech Shelach (Sultan)
* 2002 - 13 (Sultan)
* 2005 - America (Sultan)
* 2011 - Ga'aguim (Sultan)
* 2012 - Ahavat Chinam (Sultan)
* 2015 - HaTov Korah (Helicon)
* 2017 - Batouach (Helicon)
# Chalciope

Chalciope (/ˌkælˈsaɪ.əpiː/; Ancient Greek: Χαλκιόπη, romanized: Khalkiópē, lit. 'bronze-face'), in Greek mythology, is a name that may refer to several characters.
* Chalciope, daughter of King Aeëtes of Colchis and wife of Phrixus.
* Chalciope, daughter of Rhexenor (or of King Chalcodon of Euboea) and the second wife of King Aegeas of Athens. She bore no heirs to the king thus given by the king to one of his friends.
* Chalciope, daughter of Eurypylus of Cos, mother of Thessalus by Heracles.
* Chalciope, consort of the aforementioned Thessalus, mother of his son Antiphus, presumably also of Pheidippus and Nesson.
* Chalciope or Chalcippe, daughter of Phalerus.
* Chalciope, mother of the musician Linus by Apollo.
# Bolivarian University of Venezuela

The Universidad Bolivariana de Venezuela (UBV, English: Bolivarian University of Venezuela) is a state university in Venezuela founded in 2003 by decree of President Hugo Chávez.
The UBV is a part of the Chávez government's "Mission Sucre" social programs, which aim to provide free higher education to the poor. Consequently, enrollment at the UBV is free and open to all, regardless of academic qualifications, prior education or even nationality. The government expects the student body to grow to 1 million by 2009, with more than 190 satellite classrooms throughout Venezuela.
The education programme at the UBV is generally in line with Hugo Chávez's socialist vision of a Latin American "Bolivarian Revolution". Opposition leader Julio Borges though, labels it a "thinly disguised propaganda factory that takes advantage of the country's most vulnerable citizens". However, others are more optimistic. Maria Ejilda Castellano, the rector of the Bolivarian University in Caracas, has said that the institution is designed to benefit the poor precisely by encouraging the open exchange of ideas. Castellano said that the Bolivarian University is based on UNESCO principles for education and that "The professional produced by this institution will work for the transformation of society. She will be a critical thinker who can stimulate others and generate questions."

## Courses

The following courses are offered at UBV:
* Agroecology (Agroecología)
* Architecture (Arquitectura)
* Social Communication (Comunicación Social)
* Education (Educación)
* Animation (Animación)
* Environmental Management (Gestión Ambiental)
* Social Management of Local Development (Gestión Social del Desarrollo Local)
* Public Health Management (Gestión de la Salud Pública)
* Medicine (Medicina)
* Information Technology for Social Management (Informática para la Gestión Social)
* Law (Estudios Jurídicos)
* Political Science (Estudios Políticos y de Gobierno)

## Locales

The University will have branches in the most important regions in Venezuela. At the present time there are branches in:
* Caracas
* Punto Fijo
* Maturín
* Ciudad Bolívar
* Maracaibo
* Ciudad Guayana
* Barinitas
* Maracay
* San Cristóbal

### Student acceptance

Candidate students must be high-school graduates. As distinguished from the rest of Venezuelan universities, they are assigned by the Mission Sucre. As of January 2011, the UBV has awarded over 120,000 degrees.
# How I Learned to Love Women

How I Learned to Love Women (Italian: Come imparai ad amare le donne, French: Comment j'ai appris à aimer les femmes, German: Das gewisse Etwas der Frauen, also known as Love Parade) is a 1966 Italian-French-German comedy film directed by Luciano Salce.

## Cast

* Michèle Mercier as Franziska
* Nadja Tiller as Baroness Laura
* Elsa Martinelli as Rallye driver
* Anita Ekberg as Margaret Joyce
* Robert Hoffmann as Robert
* Zarah Leander as Olga
* Sandra Milo as Ilde
* Romina Power as Irene
* Orchidea De Santis as Agnes
* Vittorio Caprioli as Playboy
* Sonja Romanoff as Monika
* Erica Schramm as Betty
* Gigi Ballista as Sir Archibald
* Heinz Erhardt as Schluessel
* Chantal Cachin as Wilma
* Gianrico Tedeschi as Director
* Mita Medici
* Carlo Croccolo
* Mariangela Giordano
# San Vito al Torre

San Vito al Torre (Slovene: Šentvid na Teru; Friulian: San Vît de Tor) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Udine in the Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) northwest of Trieste and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of Udine.
San Vito al Torre borders the following municipalities: Aiello del Friuli, Campolongo Tapogliano, Chiopris-Viscone, Medea, Palmanova, Romans d'Isonzo, Trivignano Udinese, Visco.

## Notable people from San Vito al Torre

* Ruggero Salar, football player and coach
# Ege Çubukçu

Ege Çubukçu (born 24 October 1983) is a Turkish rapper, singer and songwriter.

## Discography

* 2005: Bir Gün
* 2008: Bir De Baktım
* 2012: Parti İstanbul

### Digital albums

* 2009: "Asit Yağmuru Remixler"
* 2010: "Sex On Da Beat"
* 2011: "Funky Sh*t"

### All albums

* 2005: "Bir Gün"
* 2005: "Bir Gün" (2. Versiyon)
* 2013: "Yolumuz Ayrı"
* 2014: "Kanatlanıp Uçacaksın"
* 2012: "Parti İstanbul"
* 2016: "Reçete"
* 2017: "Gece Gelen Sıkıntı"
* 2018: "Derya"
* 2018: "Çalkala"

### Other albums

* 2000: "Hayatını Yaşa"
* 2001: "Bi Yatakta Bi Ayakta"
* 2002: "KOH 001 – BOD 002"
* 2003: "Hashna Fishne"
* 2004: "Ağır Darbe – Beddua"
* 2005: "Alın Size Bandrol – Bürokrasiye Rağmen"
* 2006: "Nöbetteyim Gelicem"
# M. Rajamuthu

M. Rajamuthu is an Indian politician who is a Member of Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected from Veerapandi as an All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in 2021.

## Electoral performance

2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election: Veerapandi :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AIADMK | M. Rajamuthu | 111,682 | 50.24% | +4.39 |
| | DMK | A. K. Tharun | 91,787 | 41.29% | +2.44 |
| | NTK | S. Rajeshkumar | 9,806 | 4.41% | +3.81 |
| | AMMK | S. K. Selvam | 4,986 | 2.24% | New |
| | NOTA | NOTA | 1,409 | 0.63% | −0.73 |
| | IJK | R. Amutha | 1,302 | 0.59% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 19,895 | 8.95% | 1.94% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 222,293 | 85.48% | −0.92% |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 1063 | 0.48% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 260,064 | | |
| | AIADMK hold | AIADMK hold | Swing | 4.39% | |
# CGTN Arabic

CGTN Arabic (Arabic: سي جي تي أن العربية), formerly CCTV-Arabic (Arabic: سي سي تي في العربية), is an Arabic language television channel owned by China Global Television Network, a subsidiary of China Central Television.

## History

On July 25, 2009, CCTV launched its Arabic-language international channel, stating that it aimed to maintain stronger links with Arabic nations and that the new channel will "serve as an important bridge to strengthen communication and understanding between China and Arab countries". CCTV also had plans for a Russian-language channel, which launched later in the year. The free-to-air channel was open for view to an audience of potentially 300 million in 22 countries, through the use of satellite television.

## Development and funding

The South China Morning Post reported that CCTV was prepared to spend 45 billion yuan (US$9.5 billion) into the development of the channel, a claim unconfirmed by official sources.

## Content

The channel broadcasts entirely in Arabic, with programs from the four categories of news, feature stories, entertainment and education. Each program is broadcast six times per day, while news reports are regularly updated. The channel will gradually increase the number of programs as it develops.
# Jacob de Haas

Jacob de Haas (13 August 1872 – 21 March 1937) was a British-born Jewish journalist and an early leader of the Zionist movement in the United States and England. He was the secretary of the First Zionist Congress and introduced Theodor Herzl to the UK via the Jewish World newspaper.

## Biography

Jacob De Haas was born in London. In 1896, he became the first member of Hovevei Zion to encourage the movement to adopt the political Zionist program of Theodor Herzl. At the Third Zionist Congress in 1899, he and L. J. Greenberg were elected as members of the Zionist Organization's Propaganda Committee.
He moved to the United States in 1902. Theodor Herzl had suggested to Richard Gottheil that he hire de Haas as the new secretary of the Federation of American Zionists (FAZ) to replace Stephen Samuel Wise. De Haas assumed the leadership of the fragmented American Zionist movement. One of his best known relationships was his friendship with Louis Brandeis.

## Death

De Haas died at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City on 21 March 1937 after a lengthy illness.

## Selected bibliography

* Editor of the "Jewish World" (1892-1900), London
* Editor of "The Jewish Advocate" (1908-1918), Boston
* Author of "Theodor Herzl, a biographical study", New York City, 1927. (2 volumes)
* Editor of The Encyclopedia of Jewish Knowledge (1934), New York City and London
* Author of History of Palestine: The Last Two Thousand Years (1934), in New York City
# Brita Bigum

Brita Bigum (a.k.a. Britta Bigum and Brita Bigum Grønn, January 15, 1921 – October 12, 1980) was a Norwegian actress.

## Career

Bigum made her stage debut as a child in the play Per og Kari reiser til månen at the National Theatre in Oslo. She later danced at Chat Noir and the Edderkoppen Theater. Bigum made her film debut in 1940 in Tancred Ibsen's Tørres Snørtevold and appeared in a total of eight films between 1940 and 1957. She appeared as Hannchen (Norwegian: Hanna) in Eduard Künneke's operetta The Cousin from Nowhere (Norwegian title: Fetteren fra Batavia) at the Norwegian National Opera and Ballet during the 1951/52 season, and she was also active at the New Theater in 1953.

## Filmography

* 1940: Tørres Snørtevold as the third sales clerk
* 1946: Et spøkelse forelsker seg as Grynet
* 1949: Vi flyr på Rio as the English-speaking cabaret singer
* 1950: Døden er et kjærtegn as Brita
* 1951: Kranes konditori as Mrs. Berg
* 1951: Skadeskutt as Liv, a nurse
* 1952: Trine! as Miss Svingvoll
* 1957: Fjols til fjells as Mrs. Rosenkrantz
# Molla Mahalleh, Siahkal

Molla Mahalleh (Persian: ملامحله, also Romanized as Mollā Maḩalleh; also known as Mollā Maḩalleh-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Pir Kuh Rural District, Deylaman District, Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 197, in 60 families.
# Hasanabad, Iran

Hasanabad (Persian: حسن آباد) is a city in, and the capital of, Fashapuyeh District of Ray County, Tehran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 20,451 in 4,993 households. The following census in 2011 counted 27,859 people in 7,415 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 43,922 people in 12,316 households.
# Pierre Bodineau

Pierre Bodineau (born 1943) is a French academic in public law and politician, President of the Economic and Social Council of Burgundy, presided over Scoutisme Français from 1979 to 1982 and served as a member of the European Scout Committee.
Bodineau was troop chief, regional commissioner of Éclaireuses et éclaireurs de France, and international delegate, especially involved in assisting the rebirth of Scouting in the countries of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union.

## Background

Bodineau graduated from Lycée Carnot in 1961. He studied at the University of Dijon where he got his undergraduate degrees in law and literature. In 1973, he got his doctorate degree (Thesis titled: "L’urbanisme en Bourgogne à la fin de l’Ancien Régime"). Bodineau was an assistant professor at the University of Dijon's School of Law from 1967 to 1972.
In addition to professional works, he has directed and prefaced Histoire et témoignages des éclaireurs et éclaireuses de France à Dijon et en Bourgogne de 1914 à nos jours (History and testimonies of the Éclaireuses et éclaireurs de France in Dijon and Burgundy from 1914 to the present day), 2000.
In 1983, Bodineau was awarded the 159th Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting.
Bodineau co-founded Parteam, a law firm based in Nantes, with Sébastien Thouvenin.
# Rose al Yusuf (magazine)

Rose al-Yūsuf (Arabic: روز اليوسف; also written Rose al-Yousef) is an Arabic weekly political magazine published in Egypt.

## History and profile

Rose al-Yūsuf was first published on 26 October 1925. The magazine was named after its founder, Rose al Yusuf. It is published by the Rose al Yusuf group and is based in Cairo.
The founding editor of Rose al-Yūsuf was Mohamed El-Tabii until 1934. He had a great role in establishing the paper alongside its founder Rose al Yusuf, a Syrian-born female journalist. Other renowned Egyptian journalists worked later on as editors, including Mostafa Amin and Ali Amin. Armenian-Egyptian cartoonist Alexander Saroukhan drew the cover page of the magazine from March 1928 to 1934. Rakha and Zuhdi, Egyptian cartoonists, also contributed to the magazine.
Rose al-Yūsuf was started as a cultural and literary publication by Rose al Yusuf, but became a political magazine by 1928. In the early period the magazine was a fierce critic of the Wafd Party. In 1935, the publisher added a daily newspaper with the same name. Both are published in Arabic. Although Rose al-Yūsuf is a political magazine, it also covers entertainment news. In 1960 President Gamal Nasser nationalized the magazine, which began to be controlled by the Egyptian government. The magazine had a leftist leaning during the presidencies of Nasser and Anwar Sadat.
In 1957 Ihsan Abdel Quddus was the editor-in-chief of Rose al-Yūsuf. Since the government took control in 1960, the editors-in-chief of the magazine have been appointed by the Shura Council. Ahmad Hamrush was serving as the editor-in-chief of Rose al-Yūsuf in the late 1960s.
In July 2005 Abdallah Kamal was appointed editor-in-chief of Rose al-Yūsuf, replacing Mohamed Abdel Moneim in the post. He served in the post until 2011. In April 2011 Osama Salama became the editor-in-chief, but left his post when the Muslim Brotherhood came to the power. Essam Abdelaziz replaced him in the post. In 2014 Ibrahim Khalil became the editor-in-chief and served in the post until 30 May 2017.
On 31 May 2017, 36-year-old Hany Abdullah became editor-in-chief of Rose al-Yūsuf who was the youngest editor-in-chief since the nationalization of the press in Nasser's era.
The weekly sold 250,000 copies in 2000.
# Nadesan

Nadesan or Natesan (Tamil: நடேசன்) is a South Indian male given name. Due to the South Indian tradition of using patronymic surnames, it may also be a surname for males and females.

## Notable people
### Given name

* Aiyathurai Nadesan (died 2004), Sri Lankan journalist
* Balasingham Nadesan (died 2009), Sri Lankan rebel
* C. Natesa Mudaliar (1875–1937), Indian politician
* F. G. Natesa Iyer (1880–1963), Indian activist
* G. A. Natesan (1873–1948), Indian writer and politician
* K. Natesa Iyer (1887–1947), Ceylonese journalist, trade unionist and politician
* R. Nadesan, Indian politician
* S. Nadesan (1904–1986), Ceylonese lawyer
* S. Natesan (Subbaiya Nadesapillai) (1895–1965), Ceylonese politician
* S. V. Natesa Mudaliar, Indian politician
* V. Paulraj Natesan, Indian politician

### Surname

* Kaliakudi Natesa Sastry, Indian musician
* Natesan Ramani (1934–2015), Indian musician
# Evgeniya Miroshnichenko

Yevheniia Miroshnychenko (Ukrainian: Євгенія Мірошниченко; 12 June 1931 – 27 April 2009) was a Soviet and Ukrainian opera and chamber singer, internationally famous for her coloratura soprano voice. She was the People's Artist of the USSR in 1965.

## Life and career

Yevheniia Miroshnychenko was born in Radyanske, a small village in the Vovchansk Raion, Kharkiv Oblast (now called Hrafske and part of Chuhuiv Raion). Prior to the Russian Revolution her mother, Susanna (1903–1979), used to sing for Count Gendrikov's theatre. Her father, Semen (1899–1943), was a mechanic and a driver. Semen was a member of tank crew during World War II and was killed in combat. Due to the war, Miroshnychenko did not finish her primary school education, and in 1943 she became a student of a vocational school in Kharkiv, where she started to sing in a choir. While at school she took an active part in amateur theatre. During an amateur singing show in Moscow in 1951, she was noticed by a professor of the Kyiv Conservatory, who invited her to study at the conservatory under Professor M. Donec-Tessair. Because of her poor progress in non-musical subjects she failed, but was later re-admitted. She completed her studies at the conservatory in 1957 and made her debut in the Kyiv Opera Theatre, as Violetta in Giuseppe Verdi's opera La traviata. In 1961 Miroshnychenko worked in Milan in La Scala under the direction of Elvira de Hidalgo.
Miroshnychenko's voice was unique in its timbre and vocal range. She was called "the singer everyone must see" on account of her vocal technique and her talent for dramatic acting. She was a lead singer of the Kyiv Opera Theater from 1957 to 1998. She took part in international and national competitions, acted in musical films, recorded discs, and gave performances in tours across the United States, Canada and western Europe.
In 1980, Miroshnychenko became a teacher at the Kyiv Conservatory, and 1990 she became Professor of Vocal Studies there. Many of her students became well-known opera singers in Ukraine and worldwide. Miroshnychenko lived in Kyiv, and was involved with charities and teaching, founding the International Charitable Organizations that helped establish the city's Small Opera Theatre.

## Prizes and honours

* International Vocalist contest in Toulouse (1958, the second prize)
* World Youth Festival in Moscow (1957, a silver medalist)
* National Artist of the USSR
* Taras Shevchenko State prize of Ukrainian SSR (1972)
* State prize of the USSR (1981)
* National Hero of Ukraine (2006)
* Freeman of Kharkiv
* Honorary Award of the President of Ukraine
* Honorary Award of Yaroslav Mudriy (2001)
# Sreda

The Moscow Literary Sreda (Russian: Моско́вская Литерату́рная Cреда, romanized: Moskovskaya Literaturnaya Sreda/Moskovskaja Literaturnaja Sreda) was a Moscow literary group founded in 1899 by Nikolai Teleshov. The name Sreda means Wednesday, taken from the day of the week on which writers and other artists met at Teleshov's home. The last meeting of the Sreda took place in 1916.

## List of Sreda members

* Leonid Andreyev
* Pyotr Boborykin
* Ivan Bunin
* Fyodor Chaliapin
* Anton Chekhov (Visitor)
* Evgeny Chirikov
* Sergey Elpatyevsky
* Nikolai Garin-Mikhailovsky (Visitor)
* Maxim Gorky
* Evgeny Goslavsky
* Sergey Gusev-Orenburgsky
* Aleksandr Kuprin
* Vladimir Korolenko (Visitor)
* Isaac Levitan
* Dmitry Mamin-Sibiryak
* Sergey Terentyevich Semyonov
* Alexander Serafimovich
* Ivan Shmelyov
* Stepan Skitalets
* Fyodor Sologub (Visitor)
* Nikolai Teleshov
* Viktor Vasnetsov
* Vikenty Veresaev
* Semyon Yushkevich
* Boris Zaytsev
* Nikolai Zlatovratsky