OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Planning Department (Colombia)

The National Planning Department (Spanish: Departamento Nacional de Planeación) is the executive administrative agency of Colombia in charge of defining, recommending and promoting public and economic policy.

## Mission

The National Planning Department has the mission of defining and promoting the establishment of a strategic vision of the country in the social, economic and environmental sectors through the design, orientation and evaluation of public policies in Colombia, the management and allocation of public investment, the definition of frameworks for the performance of the private sector and the realization of government plans, programs and projects.

## History

Chapter I, Article 3 of Law 19 of 1958 created the Administrative Department of Planning and Technical Services (Departamento Administrativo de Planeación y Servicios Técnicos), with the purpose of collecting, preparing, recommending and presenting information to the President to help carry out economic and public policy.
Law 19 also established the National Council on Economic Policy and Planning (Consejo Nacional de Política Económica y Planeación) as a council headed by the Administrative Department of Planning and Technical Services serving under the president to study and discuss the information presented by the Administrative Department, and to present it to the president for approval.
In 1968 structural changes were made to the Council and department, transforming them into the National Council on Economic and Social Policy (Consejo Nacional de Política Económica y Social, CONPES ), and the now National Planning Department. The new changes gave the DNP a more prominent role in the decision-making process and the establishment and direction of national economic plans.

## Presidential Development Plans

Starting in the 1970s, the DNP has elaborated economic plans with the purpose of establishment the direction of the National Economy with an emphasis in planning. These plans are made for each Presidential Term, with a clear plan for action in economic policy.
* Economic and Social Development - Alberto Lleras Camargo (1961–1970)
* Plans and Programs for Development - Carlos Lleras Restrepo (1969–1972)
* The Four Strategies – Misael Pastrana Borrero (1970–1974)
* To Close the Gap – Alfonso López Michelsen (1974–1978)
* National Integration – Julio César Turbay Ayala (1978–1982)
* Change with Equity – Belisario Betancur Cuartas (1982–1986)
* Social Economy – Virgilio Barco Vargas (1986–1990)
* The Peaceful Revolution – César Gaviria Trujillo (1990–1994)
* The Social Jump – Ernesto Samper Pizano (1994–1998)
* Change to Build Peace – Andrés Pastrana Arango (1998–2002)
* Towards a Social State – Álvaro Uribe Vélez (2002–2006)
* Social State: Development for All – Álvaro Uribe Vélez (2006–2010)
* Prosperity For All - Juan Manuel Santos Calderón (2010–2014)
# El Djouf

El Djouf (Arabic: الجوف) is a desert, an arid natural region of sand dunes and rock salt which covers northeastern Mauritania and part of northwestern Mali. El Djouf is a part of the Sahara Desert in the north. El Djouf is 320 meters (1,050 feet) above sea level.
A meteorite of a rare type of carbonaceous chondrite was found in El Djouf in October 1989.

## Geographic features

The El Djouf consists in a typical African type of broad shallow sedimentary basin, separated by divides formed by fault blocks, plateaus and mountain ranges, where rock waste eroded from higher surfaces has been deposited at the base.
Other significant basins of this type are those of Lake Chad and the Victoria - Kyoga lake basin, as well as the Congo and Zambezi rivers.
# Cimitarra Fault

The Cimitarra Fault (Spanish: Falla de Cimitarra) is a sinistral oblique thrust fault in the departments of Antioquia, Bolívar and Santander in central Colombia. The fault has a total length of 136.5 kilometres (84.8 mi) and runs along an average northeast to southwest strike of 323 ± 3 in the Middle Magdalena Valley and Central Ranges of the Colombian Andes.

## Etymology

The fault is named after the Cimitarra River, Antioquia, a left tributary of the Magdalena River.

## Description

The Cimitarra Fault splays from the Palestina Fault in a northeasterly direction on the eastern border of the Central Ranges of the Colombian Andes, passes north of Barrancabermeja, and possibly connects to the Bucaramanga-Santa Marta Fault in the northeast. The fault displaces Jurassic to Cretaceous volcanic rocks, Mesozoic igneous rocks, a Tertiary erosion surface in the Central Ranges, and late Quaternary sediments. Portions of the fault are pre-Pliocene in age, since it is locally covered by undeformed Pliocene sediments. Farther northeast, the fault is overlain by young alluvial deposits of the Middle Magdalena Valley.
The fault is marked by well preserved fault scarps, long straight traces, displaced drainages, and it forms aligned river courses. The slip rate is calculated at 0.1 to 1 millimetre (0.0039 to 0.0394 in) per year.
# Horst Melzig

Horst Melzig (2 October 1940 – 1 August 2022) was a German fencer. He competed for East Germany in the individual and team épée events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Bernd Uhlig

Bernd Uhlig (born 7 August 1942) is a German fencer. He competed for East Germany at the 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Zurich Selnau railway station

Zürich Selnau (German: Zürich Selnau or Bahnhof Selnau) is an underground railway station on the Zürich S-Bahn system in Selnau in the centre of the Swiss city of Zürich. The station is on a section of tunnel under the River Sihl, common to the Uetliberg line and the Sihltal line.
Only S-Bahn services call at Selnau station, which are operated by the Sihltal Zürich Uetliberg Bahn (SZU).

## Layout

The underground station has two tracks, served by a central platform. The platform has access to the street at each end, with the northern access emerging through an unusual mid-river structure within the River Sihl.

## Service

The station is served by the following train services:
| Operator | Train Type | Route | Typical Frequency | Notes |
| SZU | S4 | Zürich HB SZU – Zürich Selnau – Zürich Giesshübel – Zürich Saalsporthalle-Sihlcity – Zürich Brunau – Zürich Manegg – Zürich Leimbach – Sood-Oberleimbach – Adliswil – Sihlau – Wildpark-Höfli – Langnau-Gattikon – Sihlwald | 3–6 trains per hour | 1 train per hour beyond Langnau-Gattikon |
| SZU | SN4 | Zürich HB SZU – Zürich Selnau – Zürich Giesshübel – Zürich Saalsporthalle-Sihlcity – Zürich Brunau – Zürich Manegg – Zürich Leimbach – Sood-Oberleimbach – Adliswil – Sihlau – Wildpark-Höfli – Langnau-Gattikon | Friday/Saturday late night/early morning (also in operation for special occasions) | Hourly arriving from 01:11–04:11 and departing from 01:55–03:55 |
| SZU | S10 | Zürich HB SZU - Zürich Selnau - Zürich Binz – Zürich Friesenberg – Zürich Schweighof – Zürich Triemli – Uitikon Waldegg – Ringlikon – Uetliberg | 3–6 trains per hour | Some trains terminate at Triemli |

## History

The original Bahnhof Selnau was an above-ground terminal station, serving as the Zürich city terminus of both the Uetliberg and Sihltal lines. It first opened in 1875 to serve the Uetliberg line, and was reached by the Sihltal line in 1892.
In 1990, the two lines were extended to an underground terminus at Zürich Hauptbahnhof via a tunnel running under and along the River Sihl. The original Bahnhof Selnau was by-passed by this line, and a new underground intermediate station was provided adjacent to the former terminus. The original terminal was then redeveloped.

## Gallery

* The station seen from street level
* The station seen from platform level
* The street front of the original terminal station in 1986
* The former surface station in 1885
# Qurkhvod

Qurkhvod (Persian: قورخود, also Romanized as Qūrkhvod and Qūrkhūd) is a village in Razliq Rural District, in the Central District of Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 54, in 11 families.
# Independent Revolutionary Party

The Independent Revolutionary Party (Spanish: Partido Revolucionario Independiente, PRI) is a minor political party of the Dominican Republic, without parliamentary representation after the 16 May 2006 election. The PRI was created by Jacobo Majluta as a way to further his political and electoral ambitions.
The party was founded in 1989 by Jacobo Majluta, who served briefly as President of the Dominican Republic in 1982 and Vice President from 1978 to 1982. His wife, former first lady Ana Elisa Villanueva, served as the party's vice president.
# Leptocorisa acuta

Leptocorisa acuta, the paddy earhead bug, is a species of bug recorded from northern Australia, Malesia and Taiwan. Its basionym is Cimex acutus and it is now placed in the family Alydidae. One of several rice bug species, it may be confused with Leptocorisa oratoria.

## Pest status

Rice bugs can be a significant pest of the rice plant, as they feed-on developing (milk stage) grains: reducing crop quality and sometimes yield. Because attacks occur near to harvest, if farmers spray insecticides in an attempt to control outbreaks, they risk leaving harmful pesticide residues on the crop.
It is also a pest of sorghum, pearl millet, and finger millet in Asia.

## Gallery

* Leptocorisa acuta
* Rice Bug eggs
# Asgarabad, East Azerbaijan

Asgarabad (Persian: عسگراباد, also Romanized as ‘Asgarābād; also known as ‘Askarābād) is a village in Sain Rural District, in the Central District of Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 313, in 65 families.
# Vina Vidai Vettai

Vina Vidai Vettai (Tamil: வினா விடை வேட்டை) is an Indian Tamil-language quiz show broadcast on Puthuyugam TV that aired every Sunday at 11AM from 10 November 2013 to 9 February 2014 IST for 14 episodes. It was a quiz show designed to test knowledge of Indian culture, sports, politics, history and current affairs. The Show was hosted by actress Kasthuri.
# Emam Chay

Emam Chay (Persian: امام چاي, also Romanized as Emām Chāy) is a village in Sain Rural District, in the Central District of Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 336, in 60 families.
# Territorial Court of Yukon

The Territorial Court of Yukon (French: Cour territoriale du Yukon) is the lower trial court in the court system of the Canadian territory of Yukon. The court sits permanently in Whitehorse but also provides services in 14 other communities including Dawson City and Watson Lake.

## Responsibilities

According to the official website of the government of Yukon, the court deals with most criminal prosecutions in the territory under the Criminal Code and other federal statutes, as well as young offenders and offences under the laws of Yukon. It also handles bail hearings, first appearances, trials and sentencing, and has jurisdiction over both summary and indictable offences.
The Territorial Court does not deal with most matters of family law, such as divorce, child custody and adoption. Its jurisdiction in civil cases is limited to $25,000.

## Composition

The court has three full-time judges and twelve deputy judges, predominantly retired judges from other jurisdictions. The Justice of the Peace Court, which is also part of the Territorial Court, consists of one full-time judge and 32 part-time Justices of the Peace, who are not legally qualified.

### List of current judges

Presiding Judges
* Judge Karen Ruddy
* Judge Michael Cozens
* Chief Judge Peter Chisholm
Deputy Judges
* Justice Michael S. Block, Ontario
* Judge Michel Chartier, Manitoba
* Judge Thomas Crabtree, British Columbia
* Justice Joseph De Filippis, Ontario
* Judge William Digby, Nova Scotia
* Judge John Faulkner, Yukon
* Judge Christine V. Harapiak, Manitoba
* Judge Murray J. Hinds, Saskatchewan
* Judge Martin Lambert, Ontario
* Judge Heino Lilles, Yukon
* Judge Donald S. Luther, Newfoundland
* Judge E. Ann Marie MacInnes, Nova Scotia
* Judge Gerald Morin, Saskatchewan
* Judge Brian M. Neal, British Columbia
* Judge Nancy K. Orr, Prince Edward Island
* Judge James Plemel, Saskatchewan
* Judge E. Dennis Schmidt, British Columbia
* Judge Richard D. Schneider, Ontario
* Judge Herman J. Seidemann III, British Columbia
* Judge Carol Ann Snell, Saskatchewan
* Judge Murray P. Thompson, Manitoba
* Judge David C. Walker, New Brunswick
* Judge Timothy W. White, Saskatchewan
* Judge Pamela Williams, Nova Scotia
* Judge Raymond E. Wyant, Manitoba
# Type 64 submachine gun

The Type 64 (Chinese: 1964年式衝鋒槍; pinyin: 1964 Niánshì Chōngfēng Qiāng; lit. '1964Year Type Submachine Gun') is a submachine gun of Chinese origin. Designed for silent operations, the Type 64 has an integral suppressor making the weapon considerably quieter. The weapon is a magazine-fed selective-fire submachine gun using a open-bolt, blowback action, chambered for 7.62×25mm Type 64 (A special subsonic version of the Chinese 7.62x25 Type-51 7.62×25mm Tokarev round).
This was one of the few Chinese-made Cold War small arms that were not based on any existing Soviet small arms.

## History

While the Type 64 has been used in the PLA, it was eventually replaced in service by the Type 85 submachine gun. The weapon was developed together with the Type 64 suppressed pistol for special forces missions.
Some Type 64s were exported for the North Vietnamese military during the Vietnam War. It was used in the Sino-Vietnamese War in 1979 by Chinese troops.

## Development

The Type 64 was designed from the beginning to be a suppressed weapon, unlike many other suppressed firearms that are simply modified versions of standard production guns. An amalgam of many designs, the gun features the bolt of a PPS submachine gun and the trigger group of a ZB vz. 26, both of which are grafted onto the receiver of an AKS-47. The rate of fire is at 1,000 rpm.
The safety/fire selector lever is based on the Type 56 assault rifle. While standard 7.62mm Tokarev ammo can be used, it will increase the rate of having the integrated suppressor wear off. The Type 64 can use 20 or 30-round magazines.
A flip-up rear sight is available, set for ranges from 100 to 200 meters.
# Søndre Østfold District Court

Søndre Østfold District Court (Norwegian: Søndre Østfold tingrett) is a district court located in southern Østfold, Norway. This court is based at four different courthouses which are located in Fredrikstad, Halden, Moss, and Sarpsborg. The court serves the southern part of Østfold which includes nine municipalities. The court in Fredrikstad accepts cases from the municipalities of Hvaler and Fredrikstad. The court in Halden accepts cases from the municipalities of Aremark and Halden. The court in Moss accepts cases from the municipalities of Moss, Råde, and Våler. The court in Sarpsborg accepts cases from the municipalities of Rakkestad and Sarpsborg. The court is subordinate to the Eidsivating Court of Appeal.
The court is led by a chief judge (sorenskriver) and several other judges. The court is a court of first instance. Its judicial duties are mainly to settle criminal cases and to resolve civil litigation as well as bankruptcy. The administration and registration tasks of the court include death registration, issuing certain certificates, performing duties of a notary public, and officiating civil wedding ceremonies. Cases from this court are heard by a combination of professional judges and lay judges.

## History

This court was established on 12 April 2021 after the old Fredrikstad District Court, Halden District Court, Moss District Court, and Sarpsborg District Court were all merged into one court. The new district court system continues to use the courthouses from the predecessor courts. When the court was created, the Storting also approved moving these areas from the Borgarting Court of Appeal to the Eidsivating Court of Appeal. This change was not carried out immediately in April of 2021, however, and the law stated that the change would take place when the government is ready to make the switch.
# Anacyclus

Anacyclus is a genus of plants in the family Asteraceae described by Linnaeus in 1753. Annuals or herbaceous perennials, they are cultivated for their fern-like leaves on creeping, radiating stems and daisy-like flowers. They are frost-hardy but may tolerate winter temperatures below −5 °C (23 °F) if grown in well-drained soil.
Anacyclus species are native to stony or sandy slopes in southern and western Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East.
The roots of A. pyrethrum are known as pellitory in Europe and akrakara in India. The root is imported mainly from Mediterranean countries. Because of its powerful irritant action, in Ayurvedic medicine the root is considered a stimulant and is often an ingredient of aphrodisiacs and nervous stimulants used in facial palsy, paralysis, hemiplegia, fibromyalgia, etc.

## Species E+M, UniProt,

* Anacyclus anatolicus Behçet & Almanar
* Anacyclus ciliatus Trautv.
* Anacyclus clavatus (Desf.) Pers.
* Anacyclus homogamos (Maire) Humphries
* Anacyclus inconstans Pomel
* Anacyclus latealatus Hub.-Mor.
* Anacyclus linearilobus Boiss. & Reut.
* Anacyclus maroccanus (Ball) Ball
* Anacyclus monanthos (L.) Thell.
* Anacyclus nigellifolius Boiss.
* Anacyclus officinarum Hayne
* Anacyclus pyrethrum (L.) Link
* Anacyclus radiatus Loisel.
* Anacyclus valentinus L.
# Norwegian Armed Forces Joint Medical Services

The Norwegian Armed Forces Joint Medical Services (Norwegian: Forsvarets sanitet; abbreviated FSAN) is the joint medical services of the Norwegian Armed Forces. It is led by the head of the Joint Medical Services who is a Brigadier-General or Commodore. It is headquartered at Sessvollmoen near Oslo. Norwegian Armed Forces Joint Medical Services was established in London on 7 July 1941 and formed part of the Norwegian High Command. Before 1941 the medical services of the different branches of the military were separate. The history of the medical services of the Norwegian armed forces date back to the 15th century in the case of the navy and the 17th century in the case of the army.
# Starouzmyashevo

Starouzmyashevo (Russian: Староузмяшево; Bashkir: Иҫке Үҙмәш, İśke Üźmäş) is a rural locality (a selo) in Chekmagushevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 122 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Starouzmyashevo is located 25 km southwest of Chekmagush (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkhniye Karyavdy is the nearest rural locality.
# German Emigration Center

The German Emigration Center (German: Deutsches Auswandererhaus) is a museum located in Bremerhaven, Germany dedicated to the history of German emigration, especially to the United States. It is Europe's largest theme museum about emigration. Visitors can experience the emigration process through interactive exhibits. The museum also provides access to databases of immigration records.
The museum opened on August 8, 2005.
# Licheng, Quanzhou

Licheng (simplified Chinese: 鲤城区; traditional Chinese: 鯉城區; pinyin: Lǐchéng Qū; Min Nan Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lí-siâⁿ-khu) is a district of Quanzhou, Fujian province, People's Republic of China with 428,361 inhabitants (2020 Chinese census).

## Geography

Licheng District consists of two parts, separated by the Jin River. On the left, northeastern side of the river, Licheng District includes several square kilometers that encompass most of Quanzhou's historical center and relics; this is surrounded on all sides (other than the river) by Fengze District. On the right or southeastern bank, Licheng District includes a much larger area, with both urban and suburban parts.

## Architecture

Contrasting to many other cities in China, Licheng has much of its historic center intact. Licheng's historic center is not the typical Chinese city center, having many European-influenced buildings and churches as well. Considering that it is a coastal port city, this is unsurprising. The unique mix of medieval and religious architecture in the old city and its importance to medieval maritime trade in China, especially between Song and Yuan dynasties, led many sites within the district to be inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2021.

## Cultural Attractions

Most of historical monuments of downtown Quanzhou are within Licheng District.
* Kaiyuan Temple
* Qingjing Mosque
* Tonghuai Temple of Guan Yu and Yue Fei (通淮关岳庙)
* Shrine of The Three Wang, enshrining of Wang Chao, Wang Shenzhi and Wang Shengui (王审圭), founders of Min state during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms era

## Administration

The district comprises eight subdistricts:
* Jiangnan (江南街道)
* Fuqiao (浮桥街道)
* Jinlong (金龙街道)
* Changtai (常泰街道)
* Kaiyuan (开元街道)
* Lizhong (鲤中街道)
* Haibin (海滨街道)
* Linjiang (临江街道)
There is also one township-level Garden Zone (园区):
* Jiangnan high-tech Zone (江南高新园区)
# Heydarabad, Sarab

Heydarabad (Persian: حيدراباد, also Romanized as Ḩeydarābād) is a village in Sain Rural District, in the Central District of Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 47, in 8 families.
# Lorena Beučić

Lorena Beučić is a Yugoslav former handball player.
Born in Labin, Istria, she grew up in the local ŽRK Rudar Labin. She played for both the Yugoslavian and the Croatian national teams.
In 1977 she was, together with Biserka Emer, Ema Gabrić, Željka Maras, Ornela Paliska, Snježana Perić and Jasna Ptujec one of the six Croatian players who were part of the broader Yugoslavia women's national junior handball team that won the gold at the 1977 Women's Junior World Handball Championship in Romania. It is the only gold won by Yugoslavia women's national junior handball team.
# Tang-e Palangi, Bagh-e Malek

Tang-e Palangi (Persian: تنگ پلنگي, also Romanized as Tang-e Palangī) is a village in Haparu Rural District, in the Central District of Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 270, in 51 families.