OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shoorcha rebellion

Shoorcha rebellion (Akram rebellion, 1842, Chuvash: Шурча вăрçи, Russian: Акрамовское восстание) — uprising against feudal relations Mari, Tatar, Chuvash peasants to protect their property rights in the 19th century.

## History

This rebellion was the result of forced administration on social tillage plots of land allotment. This was a clear diminution of the rights of non-Russian peasants. The uprising swept Kozmodemyansk, Sviazhsk, Spassk, Tsivilsk, Cheboksary, Yadrin uyezds of Kazan Governorate and Buinsky Uyezd of Simbirsk Governorate. Attended by 12 thousand people. During the uprising, there were clashes with government troops near the village Mognyal and Akram of Kazan Governorate. It was brutally suppressed.

## Memory

Writer Hveder Uyar described Akram uprising in his novel "Teneta"
Painter AM Tagaev-Surban depicted in his work Akram uprising.
# Vorau Abbey

Vorau Abbey (German: Stift Vorau) is an abbey of the Austrian Congregation of Canons Regular located in Vorau, Styria, Austria. Founded in 1163, it contains an ornate Viennese High Baroque collegiate church and library that date to the 18th century.

## History

Vorau Abbey was founded in 1163 by Margrave Ottokar III of Styria as an act of gratitude for the birth of his son, Ottokar IV. He donated lands to the Archbishop of Salzburg, Eberhard I, who oversaw the abbey's construction. The Austrian Congregation of Canons Regular took up residence upon its completion.
The territory in which the abbey is located was the subject of frequent invasion by neighboring countries. Therefore, the abbey was walled in 1458 and many defensive features were built, including towers, a moat and iron bars at the entrance. With 15 towers, the abbey has more than any other monastery in Austria. With such defenses, the residents of Vorau often sought refuge inside the monastery during time of invasion.
The abbey's first collegiate church was built in the Romanesque style, following a fire in 1237. The church was later redesigned in the Gothic style. It was again rebuilt from 1660 to 1662, designed by Swiss architect Domenico Sciassia [fr; de]. In 1700, the church was finally redesigned by Matthias Steinl in the Viennese High Baroque style. Its high altar was built from 1701 to 1704, while the pulpit dates to 1706. The sacristy is decorated with frescoes by Johann Cyriak Hackhofer [de], the abbey's resident painter, who created them in 1715 and 1716. Writing in the New Catholic Encyclopedia, local librarian and archivist Pius Fank described the church as the "most splendid baroque church in Styria."
The abbey's library was built in 1731. It contains 40,000 books, 206 incunabula, and 416 manuscripts, as well as the oldest collection of Middle High German poems.
In April 1940, the Nazi government commandeered the abbey, expelling its canons. It was subject to heavy bombardment during World War II. Half of the abbey was destroyed in 1945, though the majority of destruction was confined to outlying farm buildings; the main building, including the church, was largely spared. The abbey's library was significantly damaged during the war, and about 5,000 books were stolen. The canons returned to the monastery after the end of the war in 1945.
The complex remains an active abbey. Parts of it are also used as a school, tavern, and private residences.

## Gallery

* Aerial view of the abbey
* Front facade of the Vorau Abbey
* Entrance
* Abbey in 1940
* Church at the monastery cemetery
* Marian column
* Elaborate baroque nave
* High altar
* Sacristy ceiling fresco
* Nave and pulpit (right)
* Library hall
* Library bookshelf
# AIM-68 Big Q

The AIM-68 is an American air-to-air missile design. It never entered production.

## Overview

The Big Q began life in 1963 as a replacement for the AIR-2 Genie rocket. The Genie was unguided, and had generally poor flight performance characteristics. The Big Q was to be a much more capable weapon, intended to engage Soviet bombers.
Big Q is actually a nickname only. The right to name the missile was given to the initial designer, 1st Lt John McMasters, who chose the name of the Aztec serpent god Quetzalcoatl. This led to a tremendous number of pronunciation and spelling errors until virtually everybody associated with the project referred to it as Big Q for short.
In 1965 the ZAIM-68A designation was assigned to the missile. A 20% model was successfully tested in a wind tunnel during that year and in June a contract was awarded to National Tapered Wing Engineering Company to produce 20 fuselage sections for prototype missiles.
The AIM-68 was designed with a dual-thrust solid-propellant rocket and was capable of reaching speeds of Mach 4 over its 65-kilometre (40 mi) range. The prototypes were fitted with infrared guidance systems from GAR-2A/B (AIM-4C/D) Falcon missiles; the rocket motor from the AGM-12 Bullpup was used for propulsion. The warhead was a W30 0.5 kiloton nuclear warhead, smaller than the 1.5 kiloton model used on the Genie. The guidance system allowed the missile to be used against maneuvering targets, including single bombers, rather than whole formations as was the case for the Genie. The reduced yield and greater range also made using the weapon a far less hazardous prospect for the launching aircraft.
Potential users of the Big Q included the F-101B, F-102A, F-106A, F-4C. The size of the missile was dictated by these choices, as some of the aircraft carried weapons in an internal bay. As part of the effort to keep the size down, the missile was fitted with fold-out sections on the main wings.
There have been attempts to reuse the -68 designation; notably the U.S. Navy wanted their new Standard Block V missile to be known as the RIM-68A. This failed (the designation RIM-156A was used instead). In 1995, the Navy tried to change it again—apparently wanting an operational missile to have a continuous run with the RIM-66 Standard MR and RIM-67 Standard ER designations. The request was refused again.

## Specifications

* Length : 2.92 m (9 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan : 86 cm (2 ft 10 in) (with the wings extended)
* Diameter : 35 cm (1 ft 2 in)
* Weight : 225 kg (496 lb)
* Speed : Mach 4
* Range : 65 km (40 mi)
* Propulsion : Solid-fuel rocket
* Warhead : W30 Mod 4 Y2 nuclear (0.5 kt)
# Trego, Wisconsin

Trego is a town in Washburn County, Wisconsin. The population was 885 at the time of the 2000 census. The census-designated place of Trego is located in the town.
Trego is located at the junction of U.S. Highway 53 and U.S. Highway 63, at 6 miles (9.7 km) north-northeast of Spooner. Trego has a post office with ZIP code 54888.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.8 square miles (95 km$^2$), of which 35.9 square miles (93.1 km$^2$) is land and 0.8 square miles (2.2 km$^2$) (2.28%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 885 people, 347 households, and 242 families residing in the town. The population density was 24.6 people per square mile (9.5/km$^2$). There were 528 housing units at an average density of 14.7 per square mile (5.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 96.95% White, 0.11% African American, 1.47% Native American, 0.23% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, and 1.13% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 0.23% of the population.
There were 347 households, out of which 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.4% were married couples living together, 4.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.0% were non-families. 23.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55, and the average family size was 3.02.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.1% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 30.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.6 males.
The 2000 median income for a household in the town was $35,069, and the median income for a family was $39,000. Males had a median income of $30,250 versus $23,125 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,000. About 13.4% of families and 15.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.3% of those under age 18 and 11.2% of those age 65 or over.
45°53′59″N 91°49′16″W﻿ / ﻿45.89972°N 91.82111°W﻿ / 45.89972; -91.82111
# Peter Rundle

Peter James Rundle (born 31 October 1962) is an Australian politician. He has been a Nationals member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly since the 2017 state election, representing Roe.
Rundle was a farmer at Katanning before entering politics. He served as chair of the Great Southern Development Commission in 2009, and as a member of the WA Regional Development Trust from 2011.
On 30 January 2023, Rundle was elected as deputy party leader and deputy leader of the opposition.
# Sachdev

Sachdev is a Hindu and Sikh Arora surname.

## Origin

That is originated from Sanskrit Satya 'true' + deva 'god, lord'.

## Notables

Notable people with the surname include:
* Achala Sachdev (1920–2012), Indian film actress
* Asha Sachdev (born 1956), Indian film actress
* Avinash Sachdev (born 1986), Indian television actor
* Gireesh Sahdev, Indian television actor
* G. S. Sachdev (1935–2018), Indian bansuri performer
* Kiran Bala Sachdev, stage name Tabassum (1944–2022), Indian actress
* Kunwer Sachdev (born 1962), Indian entrepreneur
* Mahipal S. Sachdev, Indian ophthalmologist
* Manoj Sachdev, Canadian engineer
* M. R. Sachdev (1903–1964), Indian civil servant
* Padma Sachdev (1940–2021), Indian poet and novelist
* Perminder Sachdev (born 1956), Indian neuropsychiatrist
* Piyush Sahdev, Indian television actor
* Pranav Sachdev, Indian actor
* Prashant Raj Sachdev (born 1984), Indian actor and model
* Rajeshwari Sachdev (born 1975), Indian film actress
* Sai Sachdev (born 2005), English football player
* Shashwat Sachdev, Indian composer
* Shivshakti Sachdev (born 1993), Indian television actress
* Sonali Sachdev, Indian actress
* Subir Sachdev (born 1961), physics professor
* Sumeet Sachdev (born 1975/76), Indian actor
* Tania Sachdev (born 1986), Indian chess player
* Taruni Sachdev (1998–2012), Indian actress
# Antigonus

Antigonus or Antigonos (Ancient Greek: Ἀντίγονος), a Greek name meaning "comparable to his father" or "worthy of his father", may refer to:

## Rulers

* Three Macedonian kings of the Antigonid dynasty that succeeded Alexander the Great:
** Antigonus I Monophthalmus (382–301 BC)
** Antigonus II Gonatas (319–239 BC)
** Antigonus III Doson (263–221 BC)
*** Antigonus, son of Echecrates, the nephew of Antigonus III Doson
* Antigonus II Mattathias (died 37 BC), last ruler of the Hasmonean kingdom of Judea

## Military leaders

* Antigonus (Seleucid admiral), son of Menophilus, Seleucid admiral of the mid-2nd century BC
* Antigonus, a general of King Perseus in the Third Macedonian War, was sent to Aenia to guard the coast

## Authors

* Antigonus (historian), Greek writer on history
* Antigonus of Alexandria, ancient Greek grammarian
* Antigonus of Carystus, 3rd century BC Greek writer on various subjects
* Antigonus of Cumae, ancient Greek writer on agriculture
* Antigonus of Sokho, Jewish scholar of the 3rd century BC
* Antigonus, writer on painting, mentioned by Diogenes Laërtius

## Others

* Antigonus (physician), an ancient Greek surgeon
* Antigonus (sculptor), a Greek sculptor of the 3rd century BC
* Antigonos (son of Callas), Macedonian hetairos and athlete of the late 4th century BC
* Antigonus (butterfly), a genus of skipper butterflies
# USS Frigate Bird (AMS-191)

USS Frigate Bird (AMS/MSC-191) was a Bluebird-class minesweeper acquired by the US Navy for clearing coastal minefields.

## Construction

The second ship in the Navy to be named Frigate Bird, she was laid down 20 July 1953, as AMS-191; launched 24 October 1953, by Quincy Adams Yacht Yard, Inc., Quincy, Massachusetts; sponsored by Mrs. Matthew Gushing; and commissioned 13 January 1955. She was reclassified MSC-191 on 7 February 1955.

## East Coast operations

Joining Mine Force, Atlantic Fleet, at Charleston, South Carolina, 21 February 1955, Frigate Bird began a program of US East Coast and Caribbean training and experimental operations which continued through 1960. Among her activities were amphibious exercises on the beaches near Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, surveying ocean currents, testing a new type of can buoy, and taking part in fleet exercises of various types. From July 1958, she was homeported at Little Creek, Virginia, and served at frequent intervals with the Operational Development Force. This minesweeper also participated in the Cuban Blockade in 1962.

## Decommissioning

Frigate Bird was transferred to Indonesia in 1971, and renamed Pulau Atang (M-721); struck from the US Naval Vessel Register, 1 May 1976; and, disposed of through the Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service for scrap, 1 September 1976.
# Oʻrtaovul

Oʻrtaovul (Uzbek: Oʻrtaovul/Ўртаовул, Russian: Уртааул, romanized: Urtaaul) is an urban-type settlement in Tashkent Region, Uzbekistan. It is part of Zangiota District. The town's population in 1989 was 13,271.
# Pish Sheshar

Pish Sheshar (Persian: پيش ششار, also Romanized as Pīsh Sheshār; also known as Pīshehshār) is a village in Goli Jan Rural District, in the Central District of Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 11 families.
# Shamsabad, Eslamshahr

Shamsabad (Persian: شمس اباد, also Romanized as Shamsābād) is a village in Firuzbahram Rural District, Chahardangeh District, Eslamshahr County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 392, in 85 families.
# Orophia roseoflavida

Orophia roseoflavida is a species of moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Walsingham in 1881, and is known from South Africa.
# Palkino, Palkinsky District, Pskov Oblast

Palkino (Russian: Палкино) is an urban locality (a work settlement) and the administrative center of Palkinsky District of Pskov Oblast, Russia, located 36 kilometers (22 mi) southwest of Pskov. Municipally, it is incorporated as Palkino Urban Settlement, the only urban settlement in the district. Population: 2,924 (2010 Census); 3,201 (2002 Census); 3,406 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

In the 19th century, Palkino was a selo, a seat of Palkinskaya Volost of Pskovsky Uyezd in Pskov Governorate. On August 1, 1927, the uyezds were abolished, and Palkinsky District was established, with the administrative center in Palkino. The governorates were abolished as well, and the district became a part of Pskov Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were also abolished, and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast. On September 20, 1931 Palkinsky District was abolished and merged into Ostrovsky District. On February 15, 1935, the district was re-established. Between March 22, 1935 and September 19, 1940, Palkinsky District was a part of Pskov Okrug of Leningrad Oblast, one of the okrugs abutting the state boundaries of the Soviet Union. Between August 1941 and July 1944, the district was occupied by German troops. On August 23, 1944, the district was transferred to newly established Pskov Oblast. On October 15, 1985 Palkino was granted status of an urban-type settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

Palkino is connected by roads to Pskov, to Ostrov, and to the highway connecting Pskov and Riga. The connection to Ostrov provides access to the M20 highway which connects St. Petersburg and Vitebsk via Pskov. There are also local roads.
# Al Shabiba Mazraa Beirut

Al Shabiba Mazraa Beirut (Arabic: الشبيبة المزرعة بيروت; French: Jeunesse Sportive de Mazraa), also historically known as Cercle de la Jeunesse Catholique in French, was a football club based in the Mazraa district of Beirut, Lebanon. Established in 1940, it was one of the traditional multi-sports clubs in Lebanon with a long established program in football. The club's support mainly came from the Greek Orthodox community, although it also had members from other religious communities.

## History

Founded in 1936, Shabiba Mazraa received their official license in 1940. The club won the Lebanese Second Division in the 1941–42 season, and winning back-to-back FA Cups in 1951 and 1952. In 1966–67 the club won the league title under the presidency of Nicolas Majdalani. However, the performances of the team deteriorated with the onslaught of the Lebanese Civil War.
During the 1991–92 season, the club lived a revival through the investor Robert Debbas and the Greek Orthodox trust. However, the club was relegated back to the Lebanese Second Division in the 1996–97 season. After they quit a game in the Second Division, they were immediately demoted to Lebanese Third Division. They ended up not playing a single game in the following season, and were demoted to the Lebanese Fourth Division.
In the 2007–08 season, the club gained promotion to the Third Division. The club folded in 2017 due to bankruptcy.

## Colours and badge

In 1949, Nicola Majdalani created the club's first logo. It was a white flag with blue stripes.

## Honours

* Lebanese Premier League
** Winners (1): 1966–67
* Lebanese FA Cup
** Winners (2): 1950–51, 1951–52
** Runners-up (1): 1961–62
* Lebanese Federation Cup
** Winners (1): 1969
* Lebanese Second Division
** Winners (2): 1941–42, 1995–96
# Asterium

Asterium or Asterion (Ancient Greek: τὸ Ἀστέριον) was a city in ancient Thessaly mentioned in the Catalogue of Ships in Homer's Iliad as belonging to Eurypylus. Homer speaks of "Asterium and the white summits of Titanus – Ἀστέριον Τιτάνοιό τε λευκὰ κάρηνα. Strabo places the city in the neighbourhood of Cierium. Stephanus of Byzantium relates that the place was later called Peiresia (Πειρεσία), no doubt from the Argonautica of Apollonius of Rhodes who describes the place as near the junction of rivers Apidanus (the modern Pharsalitis) and Enipeus.
Strabo, who places Titanus near Arne, also speaks of its white colour. Peiresiae is said by Apollonius to have been near Mount Phylleium. Near Mount Phylleium Strabo places a city Phyllus, noted for a temple of Apollo Phylleius. Statius calls this city Phylli. William Smith conjectures that the town of Iresiae mentioned by Livy, is perhaps a false reading for Peiresiae; however, modern scholars treat the town as distinct from Peiresiae and suggest the site is to be found in Magnesia not at Peiresiae.
Under its later name, Peiresia, the town was a polis (city-state), and minted silver coins with the legend «ΠΕΙΡΑΣΙΕΩΝ».
The editors of the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World identify Asterium's location at the modern village of Sykies (Συκιές) in the municipal unit of Fyllo, municipality of Palamas, Karditsa.
# Durakhlu

Durakhlu (Persian: دوراخلو, also Romanized as Dūrākhlū; also known as Darākhlū) is a village in Zarrineh Rud Rural District, Bizineh Rud District, Khodabandeh County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 70, in 13 families.
# Aqueduct of Algeciras

The Aqueduct of Algeciras (Spanish: Acueducto de Algeciras) is one of the most important buildings in Algeciras, Spain. Numerous textbooks, dictionaries and guidebooks cite this building as Arabic or Roman, but it was built in the eighteenth century.

## Description

The image of the city from the hills nearby, with arches in the foreground and Gibraltar in the background, was one of the most common postcards of the city, during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. To provide water to the city, the aqueduct began construction in 1777, completed in 1783. It had two sections, the farthest located in the suburb of El Cobre and precisely known as Los Arcos del Cobre, and a section nearest the neighborhood of La Bajadilla, now almost disappeared due to the large number of buildings that have been attached. It currently passes through the neighborhood of La Bajadilla.
The architect for the project was Pablo Casaus under the supervision of master plumber Florindo who had just completed a similar construction in Puerto Real. It has a series of arches of stone and brick with buttresses.
It is described as "a beautiful aqueduct" in 1911 when it was the water supply to the city. Algeciras was at the time largely dependent on the invalids who were attracted to the town by the pleasant winter climate.
* Arches of la Bajadilla.
* Gibraltar and Algeciras in 1864 by Fritz Bamberger
* Arches of El Cobre
* Arcade of the aqueduct in the calle San Vicente de Paul street.
# Linde Church

Linde Church (Swedish: Linde kyrka) is a medieval church on the Swedish island of Gotland. The church was built between the 12th and the early 13th century and is Romanesque in style. I lies in the Diocese of Visby.

## History and architecture

Linde Church is a homogeneous Romanesque church. Construction of the presently visible church started in the late 12th century and was finished in the early 13th. A single, large Gothic window was inserted in the eastern wall in the 14th century. In 1951-52, the church was renovated, and again in 1973-75.
The external nave and choir portals are both decorated with Romanesque sculptures. Inside, the church is decorated with murals. On the northern wall is a set of paintings depicting the Passion of Christ, dating from the 15th century. On the western wall is another set, also from the 15th century, depicting women being harassed by devils. Among the church furnishings, the altarpiece from 1521 is especially noteworthy. It depicts God the Father with Christ, with Saint Giles and Saint Olaf on each side of them. Additionally, the doors of the altarpiece contain sculptures of the apostles, Saint Canute, Saint Eric and Saint Bridget. The church furthermore contains a copy of a triumphal cross today kept in the Swedish History Museum. The original dates from the end of the 12th century. The church furthermore rather unusually contains two baptismal fonts. Both are probably from the 12th century, and one may be a work by the stonemason Hegvald.
South-west of the church lie the ruins of a medieval house, probably the former parsonage.
# Jabbor Rasulov

Jabbor Rasulovich Rasulov (Tajik: Ҷаббор Расулович Расулов, Russian: Джабар Расулович Расулов; 10 July 1913 – 4 April 1982) was the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Tajikistan between April 12, 1961, and April 4, 1982.

## Life

Born on July 10, 1913, in the city of Khujand, Samarqand Region (now Tajikistan) to a working-class family. In 1934, he graduated from the Central Asian Cotton Institute. From 1934 to 1938, he worked as a cotton farmer at an agricultural station.
He was the head of Department, Deputy People's Commissar of Agriculture of the Tajik SSR from 1938 to 1941. Later, he served as the Commissioner of Agriculture of People's Commissariat for the USSR on Tajik SSR. In 1946, he was appointed as Tajik SSR Minister of Industrial Crops and later as Soviet Ambassador to Togo (1960-1961).
He died in 1982 and was buried in Dushanbe.

## Awards

* Hero of Socialist Labour (1981)
* Nine Orders of Lenin (1944, 1946, 1948, 1949, 1954, 1957, 1963, 1973, 1981)
* Order of the October Revolution (1971)
* Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd class (1945)
* Three Orders of the Red Banner of Labour (1939, 1965, 1976)
# Chah Khargushi

Chah Khargushi (Persian: چاه خرگوشي, also Romanized as Chāh Khargūshī) is a village in Sharifabad Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 66, in 15 families.
# Ghindărești

Ghindărești (formerly Ghizdărești, Russian: Новенькое) is a commune in Constanța County, Northern Dobruja, Romania, including the village with the same name.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, 94.5% of inhabitants (1,865) were Russians or Lipovans and 2.2% (43) Romanians. At the 2002 census, 95.9% were Lipovan Orthodox and 3.7% Romanian Orthodox.

## Natives

* Ionel Melinte
# Sheyvar

Sheyvar (Persian: شيور, also Romanized as Shīvar; also known as Shīveh) is a village in Shusef Rural District, Shusef District, Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 7 families.