OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sommot Amon Mak Bridge

Sommot Amon Mak Bridge (Thai: สะพานสมมตอมรมารค, RTGS: Saphan Sommot Amon Mak, pronounced) is a historic bridge over the khlong (canal) in Bangkok. It's located on Bamrung Mueang road between Phra Nakhon district's Samran Rat sub-district and Pom Prap Sattru Phai district's Ban Bat sub-district.
The bridge that can be considered as another Saphan Lek (สะพานเหล็ก; lit: iron bridge) of Bangkok alike Damrong Sathit and Phitthaya Sathian bridges. Since it was originally a steel structure and could be removed for boat pass through. So it was named "Saphan Lek Pratu Phi", because the area it's located is called "Pratu Phi" (ประตูผี; ghost gate). This area in the early Rattanakosin period there's gate for transport dead bodies from the inner city or within Grand Palace. Because this area is located in the west, it's believed that the direction of the dead.
Later, in the reign of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V). The bridge has deteriorated, he ordered the Department of Public Works to restore the bridge as a concrete bridge in today, includes was officially named "Sommot Amon Mak" (literally translates as "way of who assume as immortal", that refers to "way of deity", meaning "way of divine king") in honour of Prince Sawasdiprawat.
The striking feature is that the banisters are Ionic architecture. It has been registered as one of the ancient monuments of Bangkok. At the end of the bridge in Pom Prap Sattru Phai side is an intersection called "Men Pun Intersection", that refers to "cement crematorium intersection". It's an area close to Wat Saket. During the reigns of King Phutthaloetla Naphalai (Rama II) and King Nangklao (Rama III), there was severe epidemics of cholera in Bangkok. There're a lot of dead people and can't be cremated immediately. Many bodies have been left along the road or the temple grounds, so that the vultures are eaten, it's an abomination to those who have seen. The temple that was cremated during that time was Wat Sa Ket, including crematorium made of cement nearby. Presently, the cement crematorium has been demolished but its name still stands today and becomes the official intersection.
# Moroccan Royal Guard

The Moroccan Royal Guard (Arabic: الحرس الملكي المغربي) is officially part of the Royal Moroccan Army. However it is under the direct operational control of the Royal Military Household of His Majesty the King. The sole duty of the guard is to provide for the security and safety of the King and royal family of Morocco.

## History

The Royal Guard traces its origins to the former Black Guard ('Abid al-Bukhari). The 'Abid al-Bukhari was created on the orders of the Alawi sultan Moulay Ismail in 1699. It was a military corps of black slaves organized into permanent infantry and cavalry units. The corps was unofficially referred to as the "Black Guard" because its members were recruited from the Haratin, a black people from southern Morocco and/or originally from Sub-Saharan Africa, as well as from other black inhabitants of the region. The name 'Abid al-Bukhari (Arabic: عبيد البوخاري, lit. 'Slaves of al-Būkhārī') came from their practice of swearing their oaths of service upon a copy of the Sahih al-Bukhari, a famous collection of hadiths compiled by Muhammad al-Bukhari.
After Morocco gained its independence in 1956. The Haratines are no longer part of the Royal Guard today.

## Organization

The Guard is currently organized as a Regiment of 6,000 troops as follows;
* 4 Infantry Battalions, each of 25 officers and 1,000 troops.
* 2 Cavalry Squadrons.

## Other Guard units

The King is always accompanied by units of the Royal Guard whenever he is on Moroccan soil. All members of the Royal Guard wear a red beret. Red full dress uniforms of traditional style (white in summer) are worn by both cavalry and infantry on ceremonial occasions.
The King is also protected by two other units of the Royal Moroccan Army. They are, however, not an official part of the Royal Guard. These are:
* The elite Parachute Brigade headquartered in Rabat (number of troops unknown).
* The Light Security Brigade of 2,000 troops.

## Weapons
### Rifles

* SAR-21
* M16A2
* FN FAL
* AK-47
* M4A1

### Submachine guns

* Heckler & Koch MP5

### Pistols

* Beretta 92FS

### Machine Guns

* FN MAG
* AA-52

#### Heavy machine gun

* M2 Browning
* ZPU-2

### Rocket launchers

* RPG-7
* RPG-9

### Anti-tank missiles

* BGM-71 TOW

### Mortars

* L16 81mm Mortar
* M120 120 mm mortar

### Self-propelled artillery

* M40 GMC

### Combat vehicles

* Humvee

## Former commanders

* General Mohamed Medbouh
* General Abdesalam Sefrioui
# Derveni (Metsovo)

In various Turkish firmans, the area of Metsovo is referred to as derbent (Greek: derveni, "passage") and its residents as derbendcis, meaning guards of the passage. Such passages (pl. dervenia) constituted key aspects of the land and road organization system of the Ottoman state. Often, the responsibility for their security and maintenance was undertaken by the residents of a town or area, who in exchange enjoyed reduced taxation.

## The passages

The passages of Metsovo were of vital importance for the cohesion of the Ottoman state in this part of the Balkans, as well as for transportation/communication and trade purposes. Especially in the wintertime, the extreme weather conditions at the higher altitudes made it almost impossible to go through, stopping both ordinary travelers and entire military units alike and putting their lives at risk.

## The Sultan’s decree

A relevant Sultan firman of the time reads: “Because the people of Metsovo reside in Chora, through which many travelers pass at all times of the year, and in the wintertime they help travelers go through the passages under heavy snow, risking to die from the freezing cold, by wrapping cloths around the legs of the horses and carrying the people on their shoulders, while in the summertime they protect and safeguard the travelers against bandits; for these reasons special privileges and rights are established and ordered for them …”

## The services

The services provided by the people of Metsovo as derbentzis include not only the guarding of the passages but also the provision of services to travelers. Besides maintaining an armed band of guards paid by community funds, a network of inns is established along the passages that cross the area. The management and smooth operation of the inns was one of the major issues occupying local authorities.
# Hybrias

Hybrias (Greek: Ὑβρίας) (fl. 6th century BC) was a Cretan mercenary and lyric poet. He was the author of a highly esteemed skolion (drinking song) called the "Spear-song", which has been preserved by Athenaeus (XV, pp. 695–696), Eustathius of Thessalonica (Commentary on the Odyssey, p. 47 & p. 276) and the Greek Anthology.
In this piece, Hybrias proclaimed himself a great warrior: "I have great wealth – a spear, a sword and a fine shield to save my skin. With these I plough, I reap, I tread the sweet grapes and am called master of my serfs. All those that dare not hold the spear and sword and fine shield to save their skin, all bow and kiss my knee, calling me master and great king".
# Lake Tegel

Lake Tegel (German: Tegeler See) (German pronunciation) is the second largest lake in Berlin, Germany. It is situated in the northwest of the city in the Reinickendorf borough, in the Ortsteil of Tegel.

## Overview

The historic name Tegel (first recorded in 1322 as Tygel) is common for a larger territory and also used for the settlements of the Tegel locality, the Tegelort ("Tegel Village") neighbourhood within the Konradshöhe locality and the Berlin-Tegel International Airport.
The lake is connected to the navigable River Havel, which flows in and out of the lake at its western end. The lake is navigable to its eastern end, and navigation is administered as part of the Havel–Oder–Wasserstraße.
Most of the waterfront of the lake is privately held. Within the lake are the islands of Hasselwerder, Lindwerder, Scharfenberg, Reiswerder, Baumwerder, Valentinswerder and Maienwerder. Scharfenberg, Valentinswerder and Maienwerder are accessible by some of Berlin's ferry services.
* Lake Tegel
# Agios Panteleimonas Greek Orthodox Church, Kuzguncuk

Agios Panteleimonas Greek Orthodox Church (Greek: Άγιος Παντελεήμωνας Ἑλληνορθόδοξη Ἑκκλησία, Turkish: Ayios Panteleimon Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi) is a Greek Orthodox church dedicated to Saint Pantaleon located in Kuzguncuk neighborhood of Üsküdar district in Istanbul, Turkey.

## History

The church was opened to worship during the reign of Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II (r. 1808–1839) in 1831. In 1872, the church building had a fire. Designed by architect Nikola Ziko, a new construction began in 1890. Two years later, the church reopened to service.

## Architecture

The church building is designed in Greek cross form of Byzantine architecture. The dome covering the central part of the building is carried by four pillars. The belfry, built by Andon Hüdaverdioğlu of Kuzguncuk in 1911, is situated over the marble courtyard entrance gate. Just on the street beside the church, a small square-plan holy well (Greek: ἁγίασμα, pr. hagiasma, Turkish: ayazma) is situated.
# The Game with Women

The Game with Women (German: Das Spiel mit dem Weibe) is a 1922 German silent drama film directed by Adolf E. Licho and starring Hanni Weisse, Georg Alexander, and Lotte Neumann.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Neppach.

## Cast

* Hanni Weisse as Lisa, Baronessa von Reichenbach
* Georg Alexander as Freiherr Karl von Settenburg
* Lotte Neumann as Hanna
* Rose Veldtkirch as Irma Kluge
* Hans Stürm as Kutscher
* Hans Brausewetter
* Josefine Dora
* Else Ferdinand
* Erwin Fichtner
* Ernst Gronau
* Emil Heyse
* Walter Redlich
* Hedy Searle
* Ruth Singer
# Bang Sue subdistrict

Bang Sue (Thai: บางซื่อ, pronounced) is a khwaeng (subdistrict) of Bang Sue District, in Bangkok, Thailand. In 2020, it had a total population of 79,405 people.

## Geography

Bang Sue is the southern part of the district. The west bank is all connected to the Chao Phraya River. It borders Wong Sawang to the north (Southern Railway Line is a borderline), Chatuchak to the east (Khlong Prapa is a borderline), Thanon Nakhon Chai Si to the south (Khlong Bang Sue is a borderline), Bang O (across the Chao Phraya River) to the west.
# Thallus (poet)

Thallus of Miletus (Greek: Θαλλός), was an epigrammatic poet, five of whose epigrams are preserved in the Greek Anthology. Of these the first is in honour of the birthday of a Roman emperor, or one of the imperial family, on which account Bovinus supposes the poet to be the same person who is mentioned in an extant inscription as a freedman of Germanicus. The name is given in various forms: Thalos, Thyelaus, Thyillus; it may have arisen from a confusion between the poet and the celebrated philosopher, Thales of Miletus. The name Thallos occurs frequently in inscriptions from Attica and Ionia.
# Aspietes

Aspietes (Greek: Ἀσπιέτης, from Armenian: ասպետ, romanized: aspet, lit. 'rider, knight'), feminine form Aspietina (Ἀσπιετίνα) or Aspietissa (Ἀσπιέτισσα), was a Byzantine noble family of Armenian origin active in the 12th–15th centuries.
Despite the mention of a "great and numerous lineage of the so-called Aspetianoi" by the 6th-century Byzantine historian Procopius of Caesarea, the later Aspietai seem to be entirely unrelated to them. The later Byzantine writers ascribed the Aspietai descent from the Arsacid royal dynasty, but Alexandra Wassiliou-Seibt points out that this was a common literary topos at the time, and that "almost all representatives of the senior Armenian nobility [..] were regarded as descendants of the Arsacids".
The first known member of the Aspietai family was a general of Alexios I Komnenos, active in the early 12th century. Beginning with the 17th-century scholar Du Cange, successive historians, including Ferdinand Chalandon, Steven Runciman, and Konstantinos Varzos, have identified him with Oshin of Lampron. In 1924, however, Joseph Laurent rejected this identification, and has been followed by some modern scholars since.
Most of the known members of the family served as military commanders: apart from the original Aspietes/Oshin, another member of the family fought and was killed at the Battle of Dyrrhachium in 1081, Michael Aspietes was a general under Manuel I Komnenos, Constantine Aspietes served under both Manuel I and Isaac II Angelos, Alexios Aspietes served as commander of Serres in 1195 and was proclaimed emperor in 1204, while a member of the family headed an embassy to Saladin in 1189.
The family is still extensively attested in the Palaiologan period, where it still belonged to the landed nobility and intermarried with other noble houses, but none of its members managed to rise to senior offices.
# Gerra (moth)

Gerra is a genus of moths in the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1865.

## Species

* Gerra aelia H. Druce, 1889
* Gerra brephos Draudt, 1919
* Gerra lunata Köhler, 1936
* Gerra radiata Becker, 2010
* Gerra radicalis Walker, 1865
* Gerra sevorsa Grote, 1882
** Gerra sevorsa aedessa H. Druce, 1889
* Gerra sophocles Dyar, 1912
# Beefeater (band)

Beefeater was an American post-hardcore band from late 1984 until late 1986. Along with Embrace, Gray Matter, and Rites of Spring, they were one of the mainstay acts of the 1985 Revolution Summer movement which took place within the Washington, D.C. hardcore punk scene.

## History

Beefeater was formed by Tomas Squip (who later adopted the name Oman Emmet), Fred "Freak" Smith, Dug E. Bird (Birdzell) and Bruce Atchley Taylor. Their debut LP, Plays for Lovers, was released in 1985 on Dischord Records. Their follow-up was the six-song 1986 Need a Job EP, released on Olive Tree Records. Their final record, House Burning Down, was posthumously released in 1987 by Dischord Records. Both bands' Dischord releases were later combined on the 1992 compilation CD Plays For Lovers & House Burning Down. with two bonus tracks.
For Beefeater's second record, drummer Bruce Taylor was replaced by Mark "Two-Chair" Shellhaas, who in turn, would be substituted by Kenny Craun for the band's final album. After the breakup of Beefeater, Squip and Birdzell went on to form Fidelity Jones, while Craun joined the Rhythm Pigs, and Fred "Freak" Smith joined Strange Boutique.
While Beefeater's songs had all the angry energy of its hardcore labelmates the energy was channelled as much through funk and jazz as rock and roll. Dug E. Bird's fast-paced bass slap drives a rhythm section over which Fred "Not Sonic" Smith's guitar rides in a way reminiscent of the Minutemen. House Burning Down saw the incorporation of even more non-punk influences, most notably world music and included musical cameos by many of the Dischord Records regulars, including label head Ian MacKaye providing an intro to the album, in addition to some saxophone.
Squip's essay in Threat by Example: A Documentation of Inspiration (Martin Sprouse, editor, 1991 Pressure Drop Press: San Francisco, ISBN 0-9627091-1-5) outlines his notably religious world view and motivation, unusual for a Dischord band.

## Discography

* Plays for Lovers (1985 LP Dischord Records catalog No. 17) Bruce Atchley Taylor plays drums.
* Need a Job (1986 EP Olive Tree Records catalog No. 106) Mark Shellhaas plays drums.
* House Burning Down (1987 LP Dischord Records catalog No. 23) Kenny Craun plays drums.
# Thurgoona Football Club

The Thurgoona Football Netball Club, nicknamed the Bulldogs, is an Australian rules football and netball club playing in the Tallangatta & District Football League. The club is based in Thurgoona, New South Wales
Thurgoona Football Club won their first premiership in the Albury District Football Association in 1900 defeating Black Range at Jindera Park, to win the Swain Trophy.

## History

The first recorded match involving Thurgoona FC was in 1883 when they played Wodonga FC, at Wodonga in July, 1883.
South Albury (established in 1945) who had been playing in the Tallangatta & District Football League since 1977 were struggling on and off the field tried to relocate and start afresh as Thurgoona but the move didn't eventuate forcing the club to fold in 1981.
* Thurgoona F.C.
** 1988- NOW: Tallangatta & District Football League

### Games Played

* Won: 63:
* Lost 295:
* Drew 0:

### Football Premierships
#### Seniors

* Albury District Football Association
** 1: - 1900
* Tallangatta & District Football League
** 2: – 2016, 2017

### Finals

Thurgoona have made the finals on five occasions
* 1993
** Elimination Final: Lost to Holbrook.
* 1994
** Elimination Final: Lost to Mitta United.
* 2007
** Elimination Final: Won against Chiltern.
** First Semi Final: Lost to Barnawatha.
* 2009
** Elimination Final: Lost to Yackandandah.
* 2010
** Qualifying Final: Won against Yackandandah.
** 2nd Semi Final: Lost to Beechworth.
** Preliminary Final: Lost to Yackandandah.

### Wooden Spoons

* Tallangatta & District Football League
** 9: 1989, 1990, 1992, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2005.
# Sødorp Chapel

Sødorp Chapel (Norwegian: Sødorp kapell) is a chapel of the Church of Norway in Nord-Fron Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the town of Vinstra. It is an annex chapel for the Sødorp parish which is part of the Nord-Gudbrandsdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The brown, wooden chapel was built in a long church design in 1929 using plans drawn up by the architect Knut Villa. The chapel seats about 169 people.

## History

The old Sødorp Church was built on this site in 1752 and it stood on this site until 1908 when it was disassembled and moved to a site closer to the centre of the village of Vinstra. After the church was moved away, the local residents began thinking about building an annex chapel on the site to serve the eastern part of Vinstra. In the late 1920s, permission was granted and planning began. Knut Villa was hired to design the building. The chapel was built and financed by volunteers and donations. By the late 1960s, the chapel was too small and it was expanded from 1970 to 1972. The architect for this project was Trygve Kleiven, and after the expansion the chapel was re-consecrated by Bishop Alexander Lange Johnson on 29 August 1972. In 2009, the chapel was refurbished and expanded again, also using drawings by Trygve Kleiven. This brought the number of seats up to 169 as well as added a handicap-accessible bathroom. The renovation was completed and the church went back into use on 4 October 2009.
# Kamchia, Burgas Province

Kamchia (Bulgarian: Камчия) is a village in eastern Bulgaria, located in Sungurlare Municipality of the Burgas Province. It lies on the river Luda Kamchia along the provincial road 7305. It currently does not have its own mayor but instead is governed by the municipal mayor Stefan Kenov.
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# Qalandar, Kuhdasht

Qalandar (Persian: قلندر) is a village in Tarhan-e Gharbi Rural District, Tarhan District, Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 199, in 41 families.
# Schoenus (Boeotia)

Schoenus or Schoinos (Ancient Greek: Σχοῖνος) was a city in ancient Boeotia, located east of Thebes. Schoenus is mentioned by Homer as part of Thersander's domain in the Catalogue of Ships in the Iliad. Schoenus is placed by Strabo upon a river of the same name in the territory of Thebes, upon the road to Anthedon, and at the distance of 50 stadia from Thebes. This river is probably the stream flowing into the lake of Hylica from the valley of Mouriki, and which near its mouth is covered with rushes. Nicander is clearly wrong, who makes the Schoenus flow into Lake Copais. Schoenus was the birthplace of the celebrated Atalanta, the daughter of Schoenus; and hence Statius gives to Schoenus the epithet of "Atalantaeus."
Schoenus is located at a site in the modern village of Mouriki.
# Kolonia Siedzów

Kolonia Siedzów is part of Szymanowice Małe village, Gmina Sobienie-Jeziory. From 1975 to 1998 this place was in Siedlce Voivodeship.
* This Masovian Voivodeship location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Carl Gustaf af Leopold

Carl Gustaf af Leopold (1756, Stockholm – 9 November 1829, Stockholm) was a Swedish poet.

## Biography

He attained distinction in Swedish letters, his first work to attract wide attention being his Ode on the Birth of the Prince-Royal Gustavus Adolphus (1778). He was appointed private secretary to Gustavus III in 1788 and stood high in the regard of that monarch. His odes on the martial achievements of the Swedes were among his most popular productions, and his tragedies Odin (1790) and Virginia (1802) were highly successful. He attempted all forms of poetry save the epic. In 1799 he was made deputy director (Swedish: kansliråd). In 1818 he was appointed State Secretary.
He was a bulwark of French Classicism against the attacks of the Romantic Phosphorists. He has been compared to the German Johann Christoph Gottsched. His Samlade skrifter were published (Vols. I-III, 1800–02; Vols. IV-VI, 1831–33).
# Charoen Chaoprayun

Charoen Chaoprayun (Thai: เจริญ เชาวน์ประยูร; 25 September 1934 – 3 June 2024) was a Thai politician. A member of the Social Action Party, the Justice Unity Party, and the Chart Pattana Party, he served in the House of Representatives from 1979 to 1996.
Chaoprayun died on 3 June 2024, at the age of 89.
# Novogumerovo

Novogumerovo (Russian: Новогумерово; Bashkir: Яңы Ғүмәр, Yañı Ğümär) is a rural locality (a village) in Starogumerovsky Selsoviet, Kushnarenkovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 121 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Novogumerovo is located 29 km southwest of Kushnarenkovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novoakbashevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Suzanne Iroche

Suzanne Olufunke Iroche or Suzanne Olufunke Soboyejo-Iroche is a Nigerian banker who leads FinBank.

## Life

Iroche attended Queen's College, University of Lagos and the Kellogg School of Management in Illinois.
She was an Executive Director of Global Bank Directorate and she had been involved in pension management reform at the United Bank for Africa.
She came to notice when there was a shake-up in the Nigerian banking industry when five bank CEOs were dismissed on 13 August 2009, and five replacements were named by the Central Bank of Nigeria. The Deputy Governor, Sarah Alade, announced that Iroche was selected to lead FinBank Nigeria replacing Okey Nwosu. Others replaced on the same day included the CEO of the Union Bank of Nigeria, Dr. Bath Ebong, who was replaced by Olufunke Iyabo Osibodu and Cecilia Ibru who was replaced by John Aboh at Oceanic Bank.
In 2019, she was appointed as an executive director of the Nigerian company United Africa Company of Nigeria (UAC) replacing Awuneba Ajumogobia whose resignation took effect on 31 July.