OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Haugaland District Court

Haugaland District Court (Norwegian: Haugaland tingrett) was a district court in Rogaland and Vestland counties in Norway. The court was based in the town of Haugesund. The court existed from 2008 until 2021. It had jurisdiction over the northern part of Rogaland county (the municipalities of Bokn, Haugesund, Karmøy, Sauda, Suldal, Tysvær, Utsira and Vindafjord) and the municipality of Etne in the far southern part of Vestland county. Cases from this court could be appealed to Gulating Court of Appeal. The court was led by the chief judge (Sorenskriver) Tine Margrethe Odland. This court employed a chief judge, six other judges, and nine prosecutors.
The court was a court of first instance. Its judicial duties were mainly to settle criminal cases and to resolve civil litigation as well as bankruptcy. The administration and registration tasks of the court included death registration, issuing certain certificates, performing duties of a notary public, and officiating civil wedding ceremonies. Cases from this court were heard by a combination of professional judges and lay judges.

## History

The Court was established on 1 April 2008 when the old Haugesund District Court and Karmsund District Courts were merged. A new courthouse in Haugesund was constructed for the new court. On 26 April 2021, Haugaland District Court was merged with the Sunnhordland District Court to create the new Haugaland og Sunnhordland District Court.
# Palace Law

The Palace Law (Thai: กฎมนเทียรบาล, also spelled กฎมณเฑียรบาล, RTGS: kot monthianban) is a class of legal texts in the history of Thailand, dating from the Ayutthaya period (14th–18th centuries). It prescribed the functions of the monarchy, royal court and government, probably serving like a constitution during early Ayutthaya. It was one of the 27 laws compiled in the 1805 Three Seals Code on the orders of King Rama I, following the fall of Ayutthaya.
Today, a handful of palace laws dating from the reign of King Vajiravudh (Rama VI, r. 1910–1925) remain in force, the most significant of which is the 1924 Palace Law of Succession, which is deferred to by the constitution.
# Shanghai Drug Abuse Treatment Centre

The Shanghai Drug Abuse Treatment Centre, or SDATC (simplified Chinese: 上海市自愿戒毒医疗康复中心; traditional Chinese: 上海市自願戒毒醫療康復中心; pinyin: Shànghǎishì Zìyuàn Jièdú Yīliáo Kāngfù Zhōngxīn), is a governmental organization providing drug abuse treatment and rehabilitation services in Shanghai, China. SDATC is the only government-supported centre in Shanghai and was established in 1997 on the approval of Shanghai Narcotic Control Commission and Shanghai Public Health Bureau.
SDATC is one of the departments of Shanghai Mental Health Center (SMHC), which is one of the largest and more comprehensive mental health institutions in China. SMHC has multi-functions including prevention, clinical, teaching and training, research, supervision, etc.

## Goals

SDATC's goals are:
* To provide treatment and other services to drug users
* To train university students, doctors from other national areas, postgraduate students, continuing education courses, and other specific training programs in the field of drug dependence and treatment.
* To promote and develop research on drug treatment through the participation in various programs financed by national and international foundations.
* To interact with the local communities in the promotion of anti-drug activities
* To be involved as consultants in policy making process regarding drug abuse prevention, treatment and rehabilitation.

## Services

Shanghai Drug Abuse Treatment Centre provides a number of drug treatment services including:
* Methadone tapering detoxification
* Medical treatment for other physical and psychiatric conditions
* Relapse prevention
* Group therapy
* HIV/AIDS prevention education
* Family education
* Hotline counseling
# Eyvandar

Eyvandar (Persian: ايوان در, also Romanized as Eyvāndar; also known as Eyvān Darreh) is a village in Honam Rural District, in the Central District of Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 102, in 17 families.
# Nicodemus (disambiguation)

Nicodemus was a Pharisee who showed favor to Jesus.
Nicodemus may also refer to:

## Places

* Nicodemus, Kansas
** Nicodemus National Historic Site, commemorating the founding of Nicodemus, Kansas, by African Americans after the American Civil War

## People

* Nicodemus (given name)
* Fred Nicodemus, a physicist, author of the bidirectional reflectance distribution function
* John D. Nicodemus (1864–1934), American politician from Maryland

## Apocryphal Gospel

* Gospel of Nicodemus, a fourth century CE Apocryphal Gospel, claimed to be derived from a work by Nicodemus from St. John's Gospel

## Fictional characters

* Nicodemus, a wise rat who helps the title character in the book Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH and in the 1982 animated film adaptation The Secret of NIMH
* Nicodemus, Robin Williams' character's dog in the License to Wed
* Nicodemus, a villain in Batman
* Nicodemus Archleone, a villain in The Dresden Files
* Nicodemus, father of Empress Eartia in the American comic book Atarian Conquest
* Nicodemus Boffin, nouveau riche character in Charles Dickens' Our Mutual Friend
* Nicodemus Dumps, misanthropic character in Charles Dickens' Sketches by Boz tale the Bloomsbury Christening
* Nicodemus Legend, the protagonist in the television series Legend
* Nicodemus, the deputy of the sheriff (Gospel Bill) in the Christian children's show The Gospel Bill Show

## Television

* "Nicodemus" (Smallville episode), a 2002 episode of the first season of Smallville
# Roman Catholic Diocese of San Juan Bautista de las Misiones

The Roman Catholic Diocese of San Juan Bautista (de las Misiones) (Latin: Dioecesis Sancti Ioannis Baptistae a Missionibus) is a southern suffragan Latin Catholic diocese in the ecclesiastical province of Asunción, which covers all of Paraguay (except the pre-diocesan missions).

## History

* On January 19, 1957, the Diocese of San Juan Bautista (de Las Misiones) was established on territories split off from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Asunción and from the Diocese of Villarrica

## Special churches

Its cathedral episcopal see is Catedral San Juan Bautista, dedicated to John the Baptist, in the city of San Juan Bautista de las Misiones in Misiones Department
It also has a Minor Basilica : the Marian Basílica Nuestra Señora del Pilar, dedicated to Our Lady of Pilar, in Pilar, Paraguay, Ñeembucu.

## Statistics

As per 2014, it pastorally served 227,000 Catholics (98.3% of 231,000 total) on 21,700 km$^2$ in 30 parishes and 139 missions with 35 priests (19 diocesan, 16 religious), 2 deacons, 63 lay religious (18 brothers, 45 sisters) and 5 seminarians.

## Bishops

(all Roman rite natives)

### Episcopal ordinaries
#### Suffragan Bishops of San Juan Bautista de las Misiones

* Ramón Bogarín Argaña (January 19, 1957 – death September 3, 1976), also President of Episcopal Conference of Paraguay (1970 – 1973); previously Titular Bishop of Bagis (1954.12.01 – 1957.01.19) as Auxiliary Bishop of Asunción (Paraguay) (1954.12.01 – 1957.01.19)
* Carlos Milcíades Villalba Aquino (July 25, 1978 – retired July 22, 1999), died January 8, 2016
* Mario Melanio Medina Salinas (July 22, 1999 – retired 2017.02.16); previously Bishop of Benjamín Aceval (Paraguay) (1980.06.28 – 1997.07.08) and Coadjutor Bishop of San Juan Bautista (1997.07.08 – succession 1999.07.22)
* Pedro Collar Noguera (2017.02.16 – ...); previously Titular Bishop of Thamugadi (2016.04.23 – 2017.02.16) as Auxiliary Bishop of Ciudad del Este (Paraguay) (2016.04.23 – 2017.02.16).

### Coadjutor bishop

* Mario Melanio Medina Salinas (1997-1999)
# Guillermo Stradella

Guillermo Stradella (born 4 January 1991, in Argentina) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Primera División club Isidro Metapan.

## Career

Stradella started his senior career with Atlético de Rafaela. In 2014, he signed for Portuguesa in the Venezuelan Primera División, where he made twenty-eight league appearances and scored zero goals. After that, he played for Club Sportivo Ben Hur and C.D. FAS, where he now plays.

## Honours
### Club
#### FAS

* Salvadoran Primera División: Clausura 2021, Apertura 2022
# Federation of Communication and Transport

The Federation of Communication and Transport (Spanish: Federación de Comunicaciones y Transportes, FCT) was a trade union representing workers in the communication and transportation industries in Spain.
The union was founded in 1997, when the Federation of Transport, Communication and Sea merged with the Federation of Paper, Graphic Arts, Communications and Entertainment. Like both its predecessors, it affiliated to the Workers' Commissions. In 2009, it merged with the Federation of Public Administration Employees, to form the Federation of Citizens' Services.
# Gorodishchensky District, Penza Oblast

Gorodishchensky District (Russian: Городи́щенский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Penza Oblast, Russia. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,053 square kilometers (793 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Gorodishche. Population: 52,480 (2010 Census); 53,125 (2002 Census); 58,266 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Gorodishche accounts for 15.4% of the district's total population.
# Mamiya 6

The Mamiya 6 is a medium-format rangefinder system camera manufactured by Mamiya. It was introduced in 1989, and the line was discontinued in 1995. The coupled viewfinder windows displays frame lines appropriate to the lens mounted. The lens mount partially collapses when the camera is not in use, making it more compact. The camera has a built-in dark slide that allows the electronic leaf shutter lenses to be changed with film in the camera. It can operate in auto exposure, auto exposure lock, and manual modes. It captures twelve 6 cm × 6 cm images on 120 film rolls and 24 on 220 film. The camera also features a self-timer, hot shoe, and flash synchronization terminal.
The Mamiya 6 MF was introduced in 1993. It includes an adapter that allows 6×4.5 cm formatted images to be produced. However, the number of images per roll remains the same because images are horizontally oriented. An optional panoramic adapter allows 24×54 mm images to be captured on 35 mm film. The two new features added additional lines to the viewfinder.

## Lenses
### Mamiya 50mm f/4.0

* Lens construction: 8 elements in 5 groups
* Angle of view: 75˚
* Minimum aperture: 22
* 35 mm equivalent: 28 mm
* Minimum focusing distance: 1m
* Area covered: 94.5 mm x 94.5 mm
* Filter size: 58 mm
* Hood: bayonet type
* Dimensions: 55 mm (length) x 64 mm (diameter)
* Weight: 335g

### Mamiya 75mm f/3.5

* Lens construction: 6 elements in 4 groups
* Angle of view: 55˚
* Minimum aperture: 22
* 35 mm equivalent: 41 mm
* Minimum focusing distance: 1m
* Area covered: 63.2 mm x 63.2 mm
* Filter size: 58 mm
* Hood: bayonet type
* Dimensions: 43 mm (length) x 64 mm (diameter)
* Weight: 250g

### Mamiya 150mm f/4.5

* Lens construction: 6 elements in 5 groups
* Angle of view: 30˚
* Minimum aperture: 32
* 35 mm equivalent: 82 mm
* Minimum focusing distance: 1.8m
* Area covered: 56.2 mm x 56.2 mm
* Filter size: 67 mm
* Hood: screw-in type
* Dimensions: 86 mm (length) x 70 mm (diameter)
* Weight: 480g
# 33 Revolutions per Minute (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
33 Revolutions per Minute is Marxman's debut album, released in the United Kingdom on 1 April 1993, with a slightly modified version being released in the United States the following year. Three singles were released in the UK from the album – the double A side "Dark are the Days" and "Sad Affair", the latter of which was banned by the BBC due to its Irish Republican lyrics, "Ship Ahoy" and finally "All About Eve", which was the group's greatest commercial success reaching number 28 in the UK Singles Chart.

## Track listing (UK)

The album featured a number of different producers, and also contributions by established artists such as Sinéad O'Connor. All tracks were scratched by DJ K One except track 9, scratched by DJ Premier.

## Credits

Tracks 2, 3, 4, 5 and 10 were produced by Adam Fuest, tracks 1, 8 and 11 by Demus, tracks 6, 8 and 12 by Leroy Quintyn, track 9 by Gang Starr and track 7 by Stimulated Dummies.
# Itkuchukovo

Itkuchukovo (Russian: Иткучуково; Bashkir: Эткөсөк, Etkösök) is a rural locality (a village) in Abitovsky Selsoviet, Meleuzovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 235 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Itkuchukovo is located 31 km east of Meleuz (the district's administrative centre) by road. Abitovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Kaspichan Municipality

Kaspichan Municipality (Bulgarian: Община Каспичан) is a municipality (obshtina) in Shumen Province, Northeastern Bulgaria. It is named after its administrative centre, the town of Kaspichan.
The municipality embraces a territory of 279 km$^2$ (108 sq mi) with a population of 8,871 inhabitants as of December 2009. The area is crossed from east to west by the eastern operating section of Hemus motorway, which is planned to connect the port of Varna with the capital Sofia.

## Settlements

Kaspichan Municipality includes the following 9 places (towns are shown in bold):
| Town/Village | Cyrillic | Population (December 2009) |
| Kaspichan | Каспичан | 3,260 |
| Kaspichan (village) | Каспичан | 1,602 |
| Kosovo | Косово | 387 |
| Kyulevcha | Кюлевча | 496 |
| Markovo | Марково | 792 |
| Mogila | Могила | 408 |
| Pliska | Плиска | 1,051 |
| Varbyane | Върбяне | 288 |
| Zlatna niva | Златна нива | 587 |
| Total | | 8,871 |

## Demography

The following table illustrates the population change over the last four decades.
Kaspichan Municipality :
| Year | 1975 | 1985 | 1992 | 2001 | 2005 | 2007 | 2009 | 2011 |
| Population | 14,418 | 13,154 | 10,483 | 9,808 | 9,405 | 9,219 | 8,871 | 7,916 |
| Sources: Census 2001, Census 2011, „pop-stat.mashke.org“, |||||||||

### Ethnic composition

According to the 2011 census, among those who answered the optional question on ethnic identification, the ethnic composition of the municipality was the following:
| Ethnic group | Population | Percentage |
| Bulgarians | 4,935 | 67.3% |
| Turks | 1,073 | 14.6% |
| Roma (Gypsy) | 925 | 12.6% |
| Others | 292 | 4% |
| Undeclared | 103 | 1.4% |

#### Religion

According to the latest Bulgarian census of 2011, the religious composition, among those who answered the optional question on religious identification, was the following:
Religious composition of Kaspichan Municipality
Orthodox Christianity
68.6%
Catholicism
0.0%
Protestantism
0.6%
Islam
18.2%
No religion
4.3%
Prefer not to answer, others and indefinable
8.3% :
# Svoboda, Kuyurgazinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Svoboda (Russian: Свобода) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Svobodinsky Selsoviet, Kuyurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 629 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Svoboda is located 30 km west of Yermolayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novotaymasovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Crommyon

Crommyon or Krommyon (Ancient Greek: Κρομμυών), or Cromyon or Kromyon (Κρομυών), or Cremmyon or Kremmyon (Κρεμμυών), was a small town of ancient Corinthia on the Saronic Gulf, but originally the last town of Megaris. It was the chief place between the isthmus, properly so called, and Megara; whence the whole of this coast was called the Crommyonia (ἡ Κρομμυωνία). Crommyon was distant 120 stadia from Corinth, and therefore occupied the site of the ruins near the chapel of Ag. Theodori (St. Theodorus). Crommyon is said by Pausanias to have derived its name from Crommus, the son of Poseidon. It is celebrated in mythology as the haunt of the Crommyonian Sow destroyed by Theseus. It was taken by the Lacedaemonians in the Corinthian War, but was recovered by Iphicrates.
# Bit-Twist

Bit-Twist is a powerful libpcap-based Ethernet packet generator and packet capture editor, written in POSIX-compliant C, designed to complement tcpdump by replaying captured traffic from pcap files onto live networks. It supports Windows (using Npcap), Linux, BSD, and macOS, allowing the editing of key fields in Ethernet, ARP, IPv4, IPv6, ICMP, and TCP/UDP headers. It can also generate pcap files from its built-in templates, enabling packet creation without existing capture files, along with payload generation from uniformly distributed random bytes or fixed bytes, such as hex streams from Wireshark. Ideal for testing firewalls, IDS, IPS, routers, switches, load balancers, and other network equipment, it delivers performance that matches the line rate of NIC, up to 10Gbps.
# Qeshlaq-e Melli Mahmudlar

Qeshlaq-e Melli Mahmudlar (Persian: قشلاق ملي محمودلار, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Mellī Maḩmūdlār) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Jonubi Rural District, Qeshlaq Dasht District, Bileh Savar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 8 families.
# Midea (Argolid)

Midea (Ancient Greek: Μιδέα) or Mideia (Μίδεια) was a city of ancient Argolis.

## Mythology and proto-history

Midea was originally called Perseuspolis (Περσέως πόλις), and is mentioned by Pseudo-Apollodorus in connection with this hero. It was said to have derived its name from the wife of Electryon, and was celebrated as the residence of Electryon and the birthplace of his daughter Alcmena, best known as the mother of Heracles. But it is mentioned in the earliest division of the country, along with the Heraeum and Tiryns, as belonging to Proetus. It was the residence of Hippodameia in her banishment.

## History

It was destroyed by Argos, probably at the same time as Tiryns, soon after the Greco-Persian Wars. Strabo describes Midea as near Tiryns; and from its mention by Pausanias, in connection with the Heraeum and Tiryns, it must be placed on the eastern edge of the Argeian plain; but the only clue in the ancient authors to its exact position is the statement of Pausanias, who says that, returning from Tiryns into the road leading from Argos to Epidaurus, "you will reach Mideia on the left."

## Site and remains

The remains of Midea, that of a Bronze Age citadel, stand above the village of the same name in the Argolid. The citadel is one of the largest and best preserved Mycenaean citadels. A tholos tomb and cemetery of chamber tombs at nearby Dendra is associated with the site.
Excavations were started by the Swedish archaeologist Axel W. Persson and have been continued regularly by the Swedish Institute at Athens and published in the journal Opuscula.
# Zvony

Zvony (Russian: Звоны) is a rural locality (a village) in Dobryansky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Zvony is located 33 km west of Dobryanka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kononovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Taynyashevo

Taynyashevo (Russian: Тайняшево; Bashkir: Тайнаш, Taynaş) is a rural locality (a selo) in Chekmagushevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 487 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Taynyashevo is located 23 km northwest of Chekmagush (the district's administrative centre) by road. Starobalakovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Boyuran-e Olya

Boyuran-e Olya (Persian: بيوران عليا, also Romanized as Boyūrān-e ‘Olyā; also known as Boyorān and Boyūrān) is a village in Baryaji Rural District, in the Central District of Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 570, in 119 families.
# Ravamharan

Ravamehran (Persian: روامهران) is a village in Iran, located in Bahreman Rural District, Nuq District, Rafsanjan County, Kerman Province. It is 70 kilometres (43 mi) from Rafsanjan, 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from Bahreman and 45 kilometres (28 mi)from Anar, Iran. It had a population of 1,074 at the 2016 census.
# Kozarnika, Dimovo Municipality

Kozarnika or Peshtera Kozarnika (Bulgarian: Пещера Козарника, lit. 'The Goat Shed') is a cave in northwestern Bulgaria that was used as a hunters’ shelter as early as the Lower Paleolithic (1.6-1.4 million BP). It marks an older route of early human migration from Africa to Europe via the Balkans, prior to the other currently suggested route - the one across Gibraltar. The cave probably keeps the earliest evidence of human symbolic behaviour and the earliest European Gravette flint assemblages came to light here.
Kozarnika cave is located 6 km (4 mi) from the town of Belogradchik in northwestern Bulgaria, on the northern slopes of the Balkan Mountains, close to the Danubian Plain. It is opened to the south, at 85 m (280 ft) above the valley. With its length of 210 m (690 ft), the cave is among the small-sized in the Belogradchick karst region. Studies over the course of two decades uncovered 21 geological layers there, containing (bottom to top) archaeological complexes of Early Lower Paleolithic (layers 13 - 11a), Middle Paleolithic (layers 10b - 9a), Early Upper Paleolithic (layer 6/7), a sequence of an original Paleolithic bladelets industry with backed pieces that scholars called Kozarnikian (layers 5c - 3a), Early Neolithic, Late Copper Age, Late Bronze Age, Medieval and Late medieval periods.
The Kozarnika cave project started in 1984. Since 1996, it has been headed by Dr. Prof. Nikolay Sirakov (Archaeological Institute and Museum of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria) and Dr. Jean-Luc Guadelli (IPGQ-UMR5199 of French National Center for Scientific Research, Bordeaux-France).
In the ground layers, dated to 1.6–1.4 million BP (using palaeomagnetism, which determines age using past patterns of reversals in the Earth's magnetic field and analyses of both the microfauna and the macrofauna), archaeologists have discovered a human molar tooth (considered to be the earliest human—Homo erectus/Homo ergaster—traces discovered in Europe outside Caucasian region), lower palaeolithic assemblages that belong to a core-and-flake non-Acheulian industry, and incised bones that may be the earliest example of human symbolic behaviour.
The findings from Middle Paleolithic layers (East Balkan Levallois cores and side-scrapers as well as East Balkan Levallois and Le Moustier points), rather bifacial points, dating from 300,000–50,000 BP prove presence of hunters’ groups possibly of Homo neanderthalensis. Upper Paleolithic layers consist flint assemblages from the earliest European Gravette complex dating from 43,000 up to 39,000 BP belonging to Homo sapiens.
In fieldwork since 2015, researchers have started to investigate the nature and impact paleo-human presence had on local fauna in order to establish a more accurate chronology of the occupation periods. In this context the research team also attempts to get a better understanding on the relationship between the Campanian Ignimbrite Eruption and its consequences on human occupation in the Kozarnika cave.
# Masen

Masen (Persian: ماسن, also Romanized as Māsen) is a village in Alqurat Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 48, in 26 families.
# Ampheia

Ampheia (Ancient Greek: Ἄμφεια) was a town of ancient Messenia, situated on the frontiers of Laconia, upon a hill well supplied with water. It was surprised and taken by the Spartans at the beginning of the First Messenian War, and was made their headquarters in conducting their operations against the Messenians. Its capture was the first act of open hostilities between the two peoples.
Its site is located near the modern Gardiki.