OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Education segregation in Wisconsin

Wisconsin has some of the most segregated schools in the United States. Despite laws demanding school integration, a 2012 study by the UCLA Civil Rights Project found that Wisconsin still has significant segregation in its classrooms.
Almost half of black students in Wisconsin attend a school where 90% or more of the students are non-white.

## Background

Wisconsin became a state in 1848. Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) legitimized separate but equal as national policy.
After Brown v. Board of Education, the state still needed a legal push. Amos, et al. v. Board of School Directors of the City of Milwaukee (1965) was the beginning in Wisconsin.
National policy came in 1971 in Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education which relied on the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
The federal answer was court-ordered busing. Meanwhile, Amos was appealed in 1976, and ended up in the United States Supreme Court as Brennan v. Armstrong (1977). The decision of the circuit court of appeals was remanded back to the original court. Finally, United States District Judge John W. Reynolds Jr. oversaw a five-year plan for the Milwaukee school Board to desegregate the schools. In Wisconsin, busing began in 1981.

## Demographics

Citizens of Wisconsin describe themselves as being more white than the rest of the country. In the 2010 Census, 86.2% reported being white, compared with 73.8 for the nation as a whole.
Wisconsin had never been a slave state. The 1860 Census reported a state population of 775,881. Of those, 1,711 were colored, all free. By 1900, that number had grown only to 2,500. The black population of Wisconsin grew substantially in the 20th century to 6% today.

## School demographics

The demographics of schools in Wisconsin reflect the composition of the communities in which they are located. Today, 71% of the state's black population lives in Milwaukee County, where they make up 41% of the population. As a result, the numbers for the rest of the state are skewed by schools in Milwaukee whose percentage is black population is far higher than the rest of the state.

## Studies

Since 1996, the relative segregation of classrooms across the United States has been studied by the Civil Rights Project at Harvard until 2007 and subsequently at the Graduate School of Education and Information Studies at UCLA.
A 2016 UCLA study showed that 45.3% of black students in Wisconsin attend a school that is 90% or more non-white. Only six states had a higher percentage.

## School vouchers

School vouchers were introduced in Milwaukee in 1990. Indiana has one of the largest school voucher programs in the United States. Critics contend that vouchers contribute to school segregation. Analysis of two recent studies on vouchers show that, in one case they do contribute to more segregation, and in the second, they have little effect, with black recipients who had been in a majority-black public school using the vouchers to attend a majority-black private school.
# Andreas Melchior Seip Diesen

Andreas Melchior Seip Diesen (23 September 1881 – 12 November 1958) was a Norwegian physician. He was the city physician (Norwegian: stadsfysikus) in Oslo, and member of the Administrative Council in 1940.

## Personal life

Diesen was born in Norderhov (later merged into Ringerike), a son of Army officer Ernst Georg Diesen and Anna Seip, and a brother of editor Emil Diesen.
He married Sofie Elisabeth Aars Brodtkorb in 1912. They were the parents of actor and theatre director Ernst Diesen, and thus parents-in-law of actress Kari Diesen, and grandparents of journalist Andreas Diesen.

## Career

Diesen graduated as cand.med. in 1908. He served as city physician (stadsfysikus) in Oslo from 1930 to 1951. During the early part of the German occupation of Norway, from April to September 1940, he was member of the Administrative Council, where he served as Minister of Social Affairs.
Diesen died on 12 November 1958.
# NK Grosuplje (defunct)

Nogometni klub Grosuplje (English: Grosuplje Football Club), commonly referred to as NK Grosuplje or simply Grosuplje, was a Slovenian football club from Grosuplje. The club was dissolved after the 2002–03 Slovenian Second League season. A newly established club named NK Brinje Grosuplje was founded in 2003.

## Honours

* Slovenian Third League
** Winners: 2001–02
* Slovenian Fourth Division
** Winners: 1998–99

## Former international players

* Branko Ilić
# Kananikolskoye

Kananikolskoye (Russian: Кананикольское; Bashkir: Ҡананикольский, Qananikolskiy) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Kananikolsky Selsoviet, Zilairsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. It was founded in 1751 as the Mosolov's (Masalov) copper smelting plant. According to the census of 1762, there was 544 people originally transferred from Tula-Kaluga-Ryazan' region of Russia. The population was 805 as of 2010. There are 40 streets.

## Geography

Kananikolskoye is located 77 km north of Zilair (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nadezhdinsky is the nearest rural locality.
# They're Watching Us

They're Watching Us (Spanish: Nos miran) is a 2002 Spanish-Italian thriller film directed by Norberto López Amado from a screenplay by Jorge Guerricaechevarría based on the novel Los otros by Javier García Sánchez. It stars Carmelo Gómez with Icíar Bollaín, Margarita Lozano and Francisco Algora.

## Plot

Detective Juan García takes over the case of a missing businessman, after the previous investigating officer suffers a mental breakdown. As García is drawn further into the case he uncovers a series of disappearances, with apparent links to the supernatural.

## Cast

* Carmelo Gómez as Juan
* Icíar Bollaín as Julia
* Manuel Lozano [es] as Álex
* Carolina Petterson as Laura
* Massimo Ghini as José
* Margarita Lozano as Luisa
* Paco Algora as Muñoz
* Karra Elejalde as Medina
* Roberto Álvarez [es] as sacerdote ('priest')

## Production

The film is a BocaBoca and Hera International Film Spanish-Italian co-production.

## Release

Distributed by Columbia TriStar, the film was released theatrically in Spain on 20 September 2002.

## Critical reaction

Jonathan Holland of Variety deemed the film an "impressive psycho-chiller" and "an unexpected, if flawed, pleasure".

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 2003 | 17th Goya Awards | Best Cinematography | Néstor Calvo | Nominated | |
# Statue of Meidingu Nara Singh

The Statue of Meidingu Nara Singh, also known as the Statue of Maharaja Narasingh (Meitei: Meidingu Narasinghgi Mitam), is a bronze sculpture located at the Kangla Sanathong, the western entrance gate to the Kangla Fort in Imphal. Meidingu Nara Singh (1844-1850 A.D.) was a Meitei monarch and the sovereign of Kangleipak (Meitei for 'Manipur kingdom').

## History

During April 2022, on the 172nd death anniversary of Meidingu Nara Singh, Manipur's chief minister Nongthombam Biren Singh announced that the Government of Manipur is planning to install a statue of the Meitei monarch at the western entrance gate to the Kangla Fort within 100 days. The observation function was organised by Manipur State Archaeology, Department of Art and Culture, Government of Manipur.
To the public, Nongthombam Biren Singh announced the following:
   Paid rich tributes to the gallant Maharaja Nara Singh on his 172nd death anniversary at Kangla today. During the First Anglo-Burmese War, soon after the 7 years devastation, his strong military acumen led to the defeat of the Burmese army by driving them beyond the Ningthi river. The people of Manipur will always remember Maharaja Nara Singh's spirit of nationalism and the Government of Manipur will soon build a befitting memorial tomb in honour of his great contribution to the people of Manipur.
Chief Minister Nongthombam Biren, recalling the struggles of Meidingu Nara Singh and others during the Seven Years Devastation, said:
   Whatever we have today is all because of the hard work and sacrifices of our great leaders and our society would have no value if we don't honour them and follow their paths.
On the occasion of the very 172nd death anniversary, Manipur's Rajya Sabha Member of Parliament Leishemba Sanajaoba, who is also the current titular King of Manipur, said,
   "Maharaja Nara Singh was a king who always worked for the protection of the motherland and he always gave priority to the welfare of people rather than the powers he possessed as a king."

## Opening

On 15 June 2022, the Government of Manipur, led by Chief Minister Nongthombam Biren Singh, unveiled the statue of Meidingu Narasingh, which was built next to the Kangla Sanathong, the western entrance gate to the Kangla Fort in Imphal.
The bronze sculpture of Meidingu Nara Singh (Meitei: Meidingu Leiren Nonglen Sentreng Manikhamba) was unveiled at the western entrance gate to the Kangla Fort, under the aegis of the Department of Arts and Culture, Government of Manipur. The unveiling ceremony was participated by Dr RK Nimai Singh, Arts and Culture Commissioner, L. Birendra, Elangbam Sonamani and R.K. Modhuchandra, the senior most person of the Ningthouja dynasty, the clan of Meidingu Nara Singh. The sculpture was crafted by S. Nimai, a sculpture teacher of Imphal Art College. It took him five years to complete the artwork.
# Castello di Terra

The Castello di Terra (English: Land Castle) is a castle in Trapani, Sicily. It was originally built in the late 12th century, and was modified over the years until the 19th century. The castle is now in ruins.

## History

The Castello di Terra was built in around 1186, and was expanded in the second half of the 14th century and modified again in the 16th and 17th centuries. The castle was originally located at the mouth of the channel linking the Tyrrhenian Sea to the port.
Parts of the castle were converted into barracks in the 19th century. The barracks were demolished in the 1970s and their site is now occupied by a police station.
Archaeological excavations and a partial restoration were carried out at the castle in 1992 and 1994.

## Layout

The castle originally had a quadrilateral shape, with semi-circular towers along its curtain walls and rectangular towers at the corners. Today, only the northwestern face of the castle is still intact.
# Ali Çetiner

Ali Çetiner (born 5 July 1925, date of death unknown) was a Turkish cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Katerina Zakchaiou

Katerina Zakchaiou (Greek: Κατερίνα Ζακχαίου; born July 26, 1998, in Limassol, Cyprus) is a Cypriot female professional volleyball player, member of the Cyprus women's national volleyball team. At club level, she plays for Italian club Pro Victoria Monza.

## Sporting achievements
### National Team

* 2016 CEV U19 European Championship - Small Countries Division

### Clubs
#### National championships

* 2013/2014 Cypriot Championship, with Apollon Limassol
* 2014/2015 Cypriot Championship, with Apollon Limassol
* 2015/2016 Cypriot Championship, with Apollon Limassol
* 2016/2017 Hellenic Championship Runners up, with Pannaxiakos A.O. Naxos
* 2017/2018 Hellenic Championship, with Olympiacos Piraeus
* 2018/2019 Hellenic Championship, with Olympiacos Piraeus

#### National Cups

* 2013/2014 Cup of Cyprus, with Apollon Limassol
* 2014/2015 Cup of Cyprus, with Apollon Limassol
* 2015/2016 Cup of Cyprus, with Apollon Limassol
* 2017/2018 Hellenic Cup, with Olympiacos Piraeus
* 2018/2019 Hellenic Cup, with Olympiacos Piraeus

#### National Super Cups

* 2013/2014 Super Cup of Cyprus, with Apollon Limassol
* 2014/2015 Super Cup of Cyprus, with Apollon Limassol
* 2015/2016 Super Cup of Cyprus, with Apollon Limassol

#### International Cups

* 2017/2018 CEV Challenge Cup, with Olympiacos Piraeus

### Individuals

* 2016 Semi finals of 2016-17 Hellenic Championship Final-four: M.V.P.
# One Eyed Man

One Eyed Man is the second studio album by Australian musician Mark Seymour. The album was released in March 2001 and peaked at number 67 on the ARIA Charts. Seymour said the album's title was inspired by an incident during a 1998 Hunters and Collectors tour when he was mugged in Sydney's Kings Cross nightclub precinct by a group led by a man with one eye. He said the album marked a break from the "Hunters hangover" evident on his solo debut, King Without a Clue.
At the ARIA Music Awards of 2001, the album won the award for Best Adult Contemporary Album.

## Reception

The album received positive reviews, with some noting similarities with the sound of Crowded House. A profile of Seymour in the Sydney Morning Herald also observed a Crowded House connection, claiming the album contained "the poppiest songs he's written", while Iain Sheddon in The Australian described One Eyed Man as a "polished, cleverly constructed album of strong pop songs that has cast him in the same light as his brother Nick's former band, Crowded House".

## Personnel

* Mark Seymour – Vocals, rhythm guitar
* Mazz – drums, percussion
* Tony Floyd – drums
* Diamond Jim Kempster – bass guitars
* Rod Davies – keyboards, backing vocals
* Daniel Denholm – Korg, Hammond organ, string arrangement
* Cameron McKenzie – acoustic guitar
* Helen Mountfort – string arrangement, cello
* Hope Csutoros – violin
* Jenny Thomas – violin
* Tim Henwood – electric guitar
* Bruce Haymes – Wurlitzer
* Domenique Guiebois – violin
* Rachel Whealy – cello
* Michelle Rose – viola
* Veronique Serret – violin
* Chryss Plummer – backing vocal
* Andrew Carswell – tin whistle
* Nick Batterham – electric guitar
* Jack Howard – trumpet
* Barry Palmer – lead guitar
* Tim Neil – Hammond organ

## Charts

Chart performance for One Eyed Man :
| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 68 |

## Release history

Release history and formats for One Eyed Man :
| Country | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | March 2001 | CD | Mushroom | 333432 |
# Jal-e Akhund Mahalleh

Jal-e Akhund Mahalleh (Persian: جل اخوندمحله, also Romanized as Jal-e Akhūnd Maḩalleh and Jall-e Akhūndmaḩalleh) is a village in Goli Jan Rural District, in the Central District of Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 298, in 80 families.
# Zyryansky District

Zyryansky District (Russian: Зыря́нский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the sixteen in Tomsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,966 square kilometers (1,531 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Zyryanskoye. Population: 13,179 (2010 Census); 16,052 (2002 Census); 18,549 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Zyryanskoye accounts for 42.7% of the district's total population.
# Christian Council of Sweden

The Christian Council of Sweden (Swedish: Sveriges kristna råd) is an ecumenical Christian organization in Sweden, established on 15 December 1992.

## Member denominations

Following denominations were members in 2013:

### Free church movement

* Evangelical Free Church
* Uniting Church in Sweden
* Salvation Army
* Swedish Pentecostal Movement
* Swedish Alliance Mission
* Vineyard Norden

### Lutheran

* Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church
* Latvian Evangelical Lutheran Church
* Church of Sweden including the Swedish Evangelical Mission
* Hungarian Protestant Church

### Eastern Orthodox

* Bulgarian Orthodox Church
* Finnish Orthodox Church
* Macedonian Orthodox Church
* Romanian Orthodox Church
* Russian Orthodox Church (Parish of the Transfiguration of Jesus)
* Russian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarcate)
* Serbian Orthodox Church
* Saint Selasse Ethipic Orthodox Church

### Oriental Orthodox

* Armenian Apostolic Church
* Ethiopian Orthodox Church
* Coptic Orthodox Church
* Syriac Orthodox Archdiocese of Sweden and the Rest of Scandinavia

### Church of the East

* Assyrian Church of the East
* Old Church of the East

### Roman Catholic

* Roman Catholic Diocese of Stockholm

### Observing members

* Seventh-day Adventist Church

## Earlier members

* Estonian Orthodox Church
* Free Baptist Union, became part of the Sanctification Union/Free Baptist Union and later the Evangelical Free Church in Sweden
* Sanctification Union, became part of the Sanctification Union/Free Baptist Union and later the Evangelical Free Church in Sweden
* United Methodist Church of Sweden, became part of the Uniting Church in Sweden
* Swedish Baptism Union, became part of the Uniting Church in Sweden
* Mission Covenant Church of Sweden, became part of the Uniting Church in Sweden
* Örebro Mission, became part of the Evangelical Free Church in Sweden
# Formal ball

In topology, a branch of mathematics, a formal ball is an extension of the notion of ball to allow unbounded and negative radius. The concept of formal ball was introduced by Weihrauch and Schreiber in 1981 and the negative radius case (the generalized formal ball) by Tsuiki and Hattori in 2008.
Specifically, if $(X,d)$ is a metric space then an element of $B^{+}(X,d)=X\times \mathbb {R} ^{+}$ is a formal ball, where $\mathbb {R} ^{+}$ is the set of nonnegative real numbers. Elements of $B(X,d)=X\times \mathbb {R}$ are known as generalized formal balls.
Formal balls possess a partial order $\leq$ defined by $(x,r)\leq (y,s)$ if $d(x,y)\leq r-s$.
Generalized formal balls are interesting because this partial order works just as well for $B(X,d)$ as for $B^{+}(X,d)$, even though a generalized formal ball with negative radius does not correspond to a subset of $X$.
Formal balls possess the Lawson topology and the Martin topology.
# Mümtaz Demirhan

Mümtaz Demirhan (born 22 June 1952) is a Turkish alpine skier. He competed in two events at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Sharran Kumar

Sharran Kumar is an Indian actor who has appeared in several Tamil language films. He has acted in films including Inidhu Inidhu (2010) and Charles Shafiq Karthiga (2015).

## Career

Sharran Kumar made his debut with Prakash Raj's Inidhu Inidhu (2010), before going on to appear in smaller budget ventures such as Vaada Poda Nanbargal (2011) and Pathirama Pathukkunga (2012). Sharran later played the titular role of a cab driver in Isakki (2013) and appeared alongside Sanjeev in Manoj Kumar's Uyirukku Uyiraga (2014) as an engineering student.
In December 2015, he revealed that he would script and direct a short film titled Tea or Coffee with Prithvi Rajan in the lead role. The film was later released online by Aishwarya Dhanush's studio in early 2016. In 2017, Sharran debut in first Hindi short horror movie film titled A Hotel Room released on YouTube. Made under 'Jeet Maharishi' productions & directed by Rajat Sharma.
In the year 2016 Sharran started working on his script. He took two years to complete this. He was keen on exploring his cinematic skills for a full-fledged feature film direction. He associated with Cue entertainment Bangalore to direct this script into a feature film in Tamil. Bharath starred in this thriller titled as Naduvan (2021).

## Filmography
### Actor

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2010 | Inidhu Inidhu | Shankar |
| 2011 | Vaada Poda Nanbargal | |
| 2012 | Pathirama Pathukkunga | |
| 2013 | Isakki | Isakki / Saran |
| 2014 | Uyirukku Uyiraga | Karthik |
| 2015 | Charles Shafiq Karthiga | Charles |
| 2016 | Maalai Nerathu Mayakkam | Tarun |

### Director

* Naduvan (2021)
# One Year of Ska

One Year of Ska is a 4-disc compilation box set by Australian ska band, Melbourne Ska Orchestra, compiling the four albums released in the past twelve months. The album was released in April 2019.
At the ARIA Music Awards of 2019, the album won the ARIA Award for Best World Music Album.

## Track listing
### Volume 1 - Ska Classics

* "Al Capone"
* "Botheration"
* "Carry Go Bring Home"
* "Confucious"
* "Feel Like Jumpin'"
* "Frankenstein"
* "Man in the Street"
* "Message to Rudy"
* "Monkey Man"
* "Nightboat to Cairo"
* "Rockfort Rock"
* "Run Joe"
* "Simmer Down"

### Volume 2 - TV & Movie Themes

* "Austin Powers"
* "Curb Your Enthusiasm"
* "Dr. Who"
* "Family Guy"
* "Flintstones"
* "Game of Thrones"
* "Hogan's Heroes"
* "James Bond"
* "Monty Python"
* "Narcos"
* "Pink Panther"
* "Skippy"
* "Star Wars"

### Volume 3 - Read All About It!

* "Perfect Storm"
* "Bus Driver"
* "Good Days Bad Days"
* "Change Your Mind"
* "Kenji San"
* "City In His Head"
* "What You Said and What You Did"
* "Ska Noir"
* "Movin' On"
* "Don't Mumble"
* "Stupidology"
* "Travellin' Light"
* "Live That Life"

### Volume 4 - Transmission Fridays

* "Hail That Taxi"
* "Shape I'm In"
* "56 Days to Go"
* "Billie's Longshot Bounce"
* "Judge And Jury"
* "Now It's Gone"
* "Just Walk Away"
* "Them from Ska Patrol"
* "Beans and Rice"
* "Earthquake"
* "Love At First Sight"
* "Generation's Gone"
* "Magnolia Springtime"
# Elpis (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Elpis (Ancient Greek: Ἐλπίς, romanized: Elpis, lit. 'hope') is the minor goddess (daimon) of hope, about which the Greeks had ambivalent feelings. She was never the centre of a cult, as was Spes, her Roman equivalent, and was chiefly the subject of ambiguous Greek aetiological myths.

## Hesiod's Works and Days

Elpis was the remaining item enclosed in Pandora's box (or jar), the best known form of the myth found in Hesiod’s Works and Days. There Hesiod expands upon the misery inflicted on mankind through the curiosity of Pandora. She had brought with her as a wedding gift from heaven a storage jar but when this was opened it released a host of human ills before the lid could be secured again.
   Only Hope was left within her unbreakable house, she remained under the lip of the jar and did not fly away. Before [she could], Pandora replaced the lid of the jar. This was the will of aegis-bearing Zeus the Cloudgatherer.
Based on Hesiod's description, there has been debate whether Elpis was only a delusive belief in good things to follow, or more generally expectation. According to the Classical commentator Willem Jacob Verdenius, the question hinges on whether the jar served to preserve elpis for man as a blessing, or was intended to keep men free of the curse of elpis. Was hope left to comfort man in his misery or was it the idle hope in which the lazy indulge when they should be working honestly for a living? In either case, "it is not possible to escape the mind of Zeus".
Where Hesiod's container was a prison of curses subsequently released on mankind, the poet Babrius preserved a later alternative Aesopic aetiology in which the jar contained blessings meant for mankind which then fled back to the heavenly realm. In this case Elpis is plainly seen as a divine gift now kept earth-bound.
As a consequence of this ambiguity, Greeks had ambivalent or even negative feelings about "hope". In his play The Suppliants, Euripides has a herald describe Elpis as "man's curse; many a state hath it involved in strife". In addition, the concept was unimportant in the philosophical systems of the Stoics and Epicureans. On the positive side, Pindar bestows on Elpis the adjective "sweet" (fragment 214) and Sophocles has a character in Oedipus Rex refer to "immortal Pheme (Report), child of golden Elpis".

## Spes

The Roman cult figure of Spes (Hope) - "good hope" as she was often addressed - is very different. On coinage and in statues, she is depicted as a young maiden in archaic dress with a flower offered in her right hand and holding up the hem of her skirt in the left.