OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Humam Abd al-Khaliq Abd al-Ghafur

Humam Abd al-Khaliq Abd al-Ghafur (Arabic: همام عبد الخالق عبد الغفور; born 1945) is an Iraqi academic and former politician.

## Biography

Humam Abd al-Khaliq Abd al-Ghafur was born in Ramadi, Anbar Governorate, in 1945. He had a role in the Iraqi nuclear program. In 1981, he was head of the Nuclear Research Center. Abdul-Razzaq Qassem al-Hashemi was appointed Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Al-Khaliq held his previous position as vice-president of the Iraqi Atomic Energy Organization. Nuclear research.
He was appointed Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research in 1992, succeeding Abd al-Razzaq Qassem al-Hashemi, and then held the position of Minister of Culture and Information in 1998, succeeding Hamed Yousef Hammadi. His successor as Acting Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research Abdul-Jabbar Tawfiq, then Minister of Education Fahd Salem Al-Shakrah as acting Minister, then Hammam Abdul-Khaleq Abdul-Ghafour returned as Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research in 2001.

## After the 2003 invasion

He was on the list of Iraqis wanted by the United States. He was arrested by the American occupation forces on 19 April 2003. It was alleged that he was arrested, he was thrown to the ground, and an American soldier stood with his feet on his head and neck, which caused him a permanent disability represented in the crookedness of his neck and the tilt of his head. He was released on 18 December 2005.
# Castor of Karden

Saint Castor of Karden (German: Kastor von Karden) was a priest and hermit of the 4th century who is venerated as a saint by the Catholic Church. Castor was a pupil of Maximinus of Trier around 345 AD, and was ordained as a priest by Maximinus. Like his teacher, Castor may have come from the region of Aquitaine. At his ordination, Castor settled at Karden on the Moselle as a hermit with various companions, where they dedicated themselves to an ascetic life and established a small religious community.
Castor's companions there included the Aquitanian pilgrim Saint Potentinus, and Potentinus’ two sons Felicius and Simplicius.
Castor died at Karden at an advanced age.

## Veneration

By the year 791 AD, there was already a reliquary dedicated to Castor, which was translated to the Paulinuskirchen at Karden. In 836, the relics were translated to what became the Basilica of St. Castor at Koblenz by Archbishop Hetto of Trier.
# CLPython

CLPython is an implementation of the Python programming language written in Common Lisp. This project allow to call Lisp functions from Python and Python functions from Lisp. Licensed under LGPL. CLPython was started in 2006, but as of 2013, it was not actively developed and the mailing list was closed.
# Whitehead Mark 5 torpedo

The Whitehead Mark 5 torpedo was a Whitehead torpedo adopted by the United States Navy for use in an anti-surface ship role in 1910. The Mark 5 was the first torpedo to be manufactured by a foreign company, the Whitehead facility in the United Kingdom, and in 1908, by the Naval Torpedo Station in Newport, Rhode Island. It was also the first torpedo to allow the firing ship to vary the torpedo's speed and range.

## Characteristics

The Mark 5 was a "hot-running" (powered by heated air) torpedo, as opposed to previous Whitehead designs, which were "cold-running". It was similar in performance to the Bliss-Leavitt torpedoes of that era. Around 500 units were produced by the Naval Torpedo Station and Vickers Limited. The Mark 5 had variable speed; at a high speed of 40 knots, it had a range of 1000 yards. A low speed of 27 knots allowed the weapon a range of 4000 yards; at medium speed of 36 knots, its range was 2000 yards. This variable speed was set before loading the torpedo in its tube by adjusting the reducing valve.
The Mark 5 was, however, overshadowed by the increasing efficiency and range of Bliss-Leavitt torpedoes. In 1922, all torpedoes prior to the Bliss-Leavitt Mark 7 torpedo in the US Navy's inventory were condemned in favor of more modern versions.
The Mark 5 was launched from destroyers, torpedo boats and other small ships.
# Konstantin Dzhussoev

Konstantin Khasanovich Dzhussoev (Russian: Константин Хасанович Джуссоев, Ossetian: Джуссойты Хасаны фырт Константин; born 23 November 1967) is a South Ossetian politician serving as the Prime Minister of South Ossetia since 2022.

## Biography
### Business career

Dzhussoev graduated in 1989 from the Tskhinvali Faculty of the Georgian Polytechnic Institute (GPI) with a degree in technology of machine tools and tools. From 1993 to 2011 he held the position of general director of the construction company Prilichny/Pridezhny LLC. In 2011, he became the General Director of the construction company Megapolis.

### Political career

On 8 June 2022, the President of South Ossetia, Alan Gagloev, submitted a proposal to the parliament to appoint Dzhussoev as the prime minister of South Ossetia. On 17 June, the Parliament of South Ossetia approved the candidacy of Dzhussoev with all 33 deputies voting in favor. On 20 June, Gagloev signed a decree to confirm his appointment.
From 5 to 8 June 2024, Dzhussoev led the South Ossetian delegation that took part in the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum.
On 30 October 2024 Dzhussoev, Minister of Finance Dzambolyt Tadtayev, and Minister of Construction Zaur Chochiev, announced that refurbishing and expanding utilities would be the government's top priority.

## Personal life

Dzhussoev is married and has a daughter.
# Azam Khodayari

Azam Khodayari is a Paralympian athlete from Iran competing mainly in category F56/58 discus throw events.
She competed in the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece. There she won a bronze medal in the women's F56/58 discus throw event.
# A Thousand Tomorrows

A Thousand Tomorrows is the first book in the Cody Gunner series by Karen Kingsbury.
It was adapted into a television series for Great American Pure Flix.

## Summary

Cody Gunner is a nationally renowned bull rider-cocky, brash, a legend among his peers. On track to the top, Cody has rejected everything about his past-his famous father, his hurting mother, and every woman who ever came along. His heart has room only for his young disabled brother. Ali Daniels is the most recognized horsewoman in her sport. She embraces life, making the most of every moment and risking everything for her passion. Along the way, Ali seeks to fulfill the dreams of her little sister, a girl who died before she had a chance to live. And so competing is all she needs until the day Cody discovers what Ali has been hiding so well. Reluctantly Ali allows Cody into her private world. Despite their fears, they bare their souls and love finds them in a way that it seldom finds anyone. In a breathless race for time, their love becomes the one part of them that will never fail, never die. In the end they find something brilliant and brief - a thousand tomorrows.

## Reception

Publishers Weekly wrote that "Despite the plot's limitations, Kingsbury fans will undoubtedly be pleased by more of the inspirational fiction for which this author has become beloved." A review in The Daily Oklahoman wrote that the story had an "unusual plot" and that Kinsgbury "paints a sweet picture of unending love."
# Hasan al-Qahir

Al-Qāhir ibn al-Muhtadī bi-Quwwat Allāh (Arabic: القاهر بن المهتدي بقوة الله) or Ḥasan al-Qāhir was the 22nd Imam of the Shia Nizari Ismailis. He is believed to have lived in occultation in the Nizari Ismaili state centrered around Alamut Castle. He is believed to have been represented externally by Kiya Buzurg-Ummid, and later on by Muhammad ibn Buzurg-Ummid.
There is not a great deal known about al-Qahir except that which is recorded traditional doctrine of the Nizari Isma'ili; he was the father of their 23rd Imam, Hasan 'Ala Zikrihi's-Salam, and according to tradition, revealed himself to his followers in 1164 as the son of "Muhammad al-Muhtadi". However, the existence of al-Qahir and his two predecessors is considered obscure. On the one hand, because they are said to have lived in secrecy and, on the other hand, because contemporary historiographical works by the Ismailis were destroyed in the Middle Ages. The oldest genealogies of the imams following Nizar date from the 15th and 16th centuries. Sunni chroniclers like Ata-Malik Juvayni consider this story to be a untrue. According to him, Hasan II was actually a biological son of Muhammad ibn Buzurg-Umid, and therefore a false imam. He and his followers had constructed his descent from Nizar († 1095) in order to preserve the right to exist for their branch of Isma'ilism.
# Ottadalen

Ottadalen (English: Otta Valley) is a valley in the municipalities of Skjåk, Lom, Vågå, and Sel in Innlandet county, Norway.
The valley is one of the side valleys that branch off of the large Gudbrandsdalen valley. It lies on the northern edge of Jotunheimen National Park. Historically, the Ottadalen has been widely used as a transportation artery between western and eastern Norway through the Breidalen valley in Skjåk to Stryn, through the Breidalskrysset to Stranda, along the Jostedalsbreen glacier to the Jostedalen valley and Luster, and across the Sognefjellet to Sogn. There is also a road from Vågå, through Jotunheimen to Fagernes.
The Otta River flows through the valley. The Otta River begins in the municipality of Skjåk and flows into lake Vågåvatnet. Exiting Vågåvatnet at Vågåmo, it continues its journey through the valley, leaving the municipality of Vågå to meet the Gudbrandsdalslågen river at the town of Otta in the municipality of Sel.
Reinheimen National Park, which consists of much of the Tafjordfjella mountain range, includes the reindeer habitat in the northern part of the Ottadalen valley.
# Sarab-e Shahbaz

Sarab-e Shahbaz (Persian: سراب شهباز, also Romanized as Sarāb-e Shahbāz; also known as Sarāb-e Shahnāz) is a village in Honam Rural District, in the Central District of Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 10 families.
# Charles Winter (cricketer, born 1866)

Charles Edgar Winter (9 October 1865 – 3 April 1954) was an English cricketer who played 25 first-class matches for Somerset County Cricket Club between 1882 and 1895. A right-arm fast bowler, he claimed 50 wickets for the county at a Bowling average of 22.14. His highest score was 62, the only occasion on which he made a half-century.

## Cricket career

Winter played his first match for Somerset in 1879 aged just 13 in a match against Wells Cricket Club. His next matches for the then second-class county came in 1881 when he claimed three wickets against the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), and five against Hampshire. Somerset were awarded first-class status in 1882, and it was in this season that Winter made his debut first-class appearance, playing for the county against Hampshire. By the time of his first-class debut, Winter was still only aged 16, making him among the youngest debutants to have played first-class cricket for Somerset. Coming on to bowl at the first change of bowling, Winter claimed a wicket in his first innings, with the Hampshire captain Russell Bencraft being caught off his bowling. He was dismissed for six in both of Somerset's innings. In his second match, against the MCC, Winter claimed four wickets for 49 runs in the second-innings, achieving a return that would remain his best until 1885. It was another match against Hampshire in which Winter improved his bowling figures, taking four wickets for 20 runs. Playing the same opposition later that season, Somerset had only travelled to Southampton for the match with nine players. After scoring 22 in the first-innings, Winter was promoted to open the second for Somerset, and scored his highest total, and only half-century, making 62 runs.
His son, also named Charles Winter, subsequently also played for Somerset.

## Note

* 1 2 CricketArchive list his birth year as 1865, ESPNcricinfo as 1866, Times death notice gives age as 88 at time of death which supports 1865
# Matty Maggiacomo

Matty Maggiacomo is a fitness instructor with Peloton and Peloton's Director of Fitness Programming. Prior to joining Peloton in 2018, he was a founding instructor at Barry's Bootcamp.
Maggiacomo is originally from Rhode Island and was working in journalism prior to pivoting to a career in fitness. He is a member of the LGBTQ+ community.
# Alejandro Donatti

Alejandro César Donatti (born 24 October 1986) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a centre-back.

## Career
### Tigre

Donatti played in 2012-13 season on loan for Tigre and was a member of the campaign in the 2012 Copa Sudamericana in which the club finished as runners-up.

### Flamengo

Donatti was signed by Flamengo on a three-year contract on 6 July 2016. On 31 July 2016 Donatti debuted for his new club replacing injured Juan on the 55th minute, Flamengo won Coritiba 2–0. His first match as a starter was on 24 August 2016 playing in the Copa Sudamericana match against Figueirense, Donatti didn't have a good match, including an error in one of the goals that Flamengo suffered, his team lost 4–2 in Estádio Orlando Scarpelli.

### Club Tijuana

On June 21, 2017 Club Tijuana signed Donatti from Flamengo for US$1,65m.

### Career statistics

    (Correct As of 21 June 2017)
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Boca Unidos | 2009-10 | Primera B | 18 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 18 | 0 |
| Boca Unidos | 2010-11 | Primera B | 19 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 19 | 1 |
| Boca Unidos | 2011-12 | Primera B | 32 | 3 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 33 | 4 |
| Boca Unidos | Total | Total | 69 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 5 |
| Tigre |
| Tigre | 2012-13 | Primera División | 25 | 4 | - | - | 14 | 2 | - | - | 39 | 6 |
| Tigre | Total | Total | 25 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 6 |
| Rosario Central |
| Rosario Central | 2013-14 | Primera División | 36 | 3 | 3 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 39 | 4 |
| Rosario Central | 2014 | Primera División | 13 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 | - | - | 14 | 0 |
| Rosario Central | 2015 | Primera División | 28 | 3 | 6 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 34 | 3 |
| Rosario Central | 2016 | Primera División | 13 | 1 | - | - | 9 | 4 | - | - | 22 | 5 |
| Rosario Central | Total | Total | 90 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 109 | 12 |
| Flamengo | 2016 | Série A | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 3 | 0 |
| Flamengo | 2017 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Flamengo | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 186 | 15 | 10 | 2 | 26 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 229 | 23 |
* ↑ Six appearances in Copa Libertadores, eight appearances and two goals in Copa Sudamericana
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in Copa Sudamericana
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in Copa Libertadores
* ↑ Two appearances in Primeira Liga and five appearances in Rio de Janeiro State League

## Honours
### Libertad de Sunchales

* Argentino B: 2007

### Boca Unidos

* Argentino B: 2009

### Flamengo

* Campeonato Carioca: 2017
# Pax Warrior

Pax Warrior is an educational computer game based on the United Nations’ experience during the Rwandan genocide. The game was developed by 23 YYZee studios, located in Toronto, Canada.

## Overview

The game is played from the viewpoint of a U.N. commander, and tasks the player with keeping the peace by making decisions during the Rwandan genocide. The game has been licensed to schools and incorporated into curriculums throughout Canada, Great Britain and South Africa.
# François-Joseph Navez

François-Joseph Navez (16 November 1787 in Charleroi – 12 October 1869 in Brussels) was a Belgian Neoclassical painter; known for his portraits and genre scenes.

## Biography

As the son of an alderman, in a privileged family, he was able to devote himself entirely to art from an early age. From 1803 to 1808, he was a pupil at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Brussels, where he studied with Pierre Joseph Célestin François. In 1810, together with Antoine Brice and Antoine Cardon, among others, he helped create the "Société des amateurs d'arts".
In 1812, he was awarded first prize in a contest for history painting. This enabled him to go to Paris, where he worked and studied with Jacques-Louis David from 1813 to 1816. The following year he went to Rome, where he made the acquaintance of Ingres. He would live and work there until 1822.
Upon returning to Belgium, he set up a studio. In 1825, he married Augustine-Flore de Lathuy (1798-1867), the daughter of a judge. When he became established, he began taking students. Alfred Cluysenaar, Fanny Geefs and Auguste Danse were among the more notable. In 1852, his best-known student, Jean-François Portaels, married his daughter Marie-Hélène (1828-1855).
Navez was elected a fourth class member of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands in 1826, he became a supernumerary associate in 1841 and resigned in 1851. In 1830, he was named a member of his alma-mater, the Royal Academy. He was one of the founding members of the Royal Monument Commission, created in 1835. That same year, he was appointed Director of the Royal Academy.
During the 1850s, he lost several close friends and family members. In 1863, he resigned from the Academy, citing health problems. He died in 1869, in the company of Portaels and his wife's relatives, and was interred at Laeken Cemetery. Streets have been named after him in Charleroi and Schaerbeek.

## Main works

* 1816 : Sainte Véronique de Milan, Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent.
* 1816 : La Famille de Hemptinne, Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, Brussels, Belgium.Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent
* 1819 : Scène de musique, Museum of Grenoble.
* 1821 : Scène de brigands, Private collection.
* 1829 : La Nymphe Salmacis et Hermaphrodite, Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent.
* 1830 : Songe d'Athalie, Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, Brussels, Belgium.
* 1831 : Portrait d'un jeune homme songeur
* 1832 : Portrait of Theodore-Joseph Jonet and his two daughters, Groeningemuseum, Bruges.
* 1836 : Portrait de David, Montreal Museum of Fine Arts.
* 1844 : Notre-Dame des Affligés, Chiesa di S. Antonio, a Charleroi.
* Trois Dames de Gand, Louvre, Paris.

## Gallery

* Leonard du Bus de Gisignies (1836)
* The Incredulity of St. Thomas (1823)
* Massacre of the Innocents (1824)
* Jacques-Louis David (1817)
* The Spinners of Fondi (1845)
* The Sick Child (1844)
* Goswin de Stassart (1836)
* Hagar in the desert (1819)
* Bust of the Virgin (Our Lady of Sorrows)
* Two Italians (1821)
# Clara Belle Williams

Clara Belle Williams (October 29, 1885 – July 3, 1993) was the first African-American graduate of New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts (now New Mexico State University), became an educator, and raised three sons who became doctors.

## Early life and marriage

Williams was born Clara Belle Drisdale in Plum, Texas, on October 29, 1885. She pursued her education on scholarship at the Prairie View Normal and Independent College, graduating as valedictorian in 1905.
In 1910, she studied at The University of Chicago in Chicago, Illinois. She married Jasper Williams in 1917 and they had three sons.

## College and graduate studies, teaching

In 1928 Williams enrolled at the New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts. She earned her diploma with a Bachelor of Arts degree in English in 1937, at the age of 51. She was the first African-American to graduate from the New Mexico College. For the duration of her studies, professors did not allow her into the lecture halls; she took notes and attended classes in the hallway. Williams continued her studies with graduate classes into the 1950s.
Williams taught at Lincoln High School, which opened in an A.M.E. Church in Las Cruces after the institution of segregation removed African-American students from integrated Las Cruces schools in the 1920s when state law allowed districts to segregate. She later taught at Booker T. Washington School in Las Cruces for over twenty years, after it opened in the 1930s.

## Family and legacy

All three of her sons became doctors: Jasper Jr., James, and Charles. Williams worked as a receptionist for her sons' practices.
In 1961, New Mexico State University named a street on its campus after Williams. In 1977, she was inducted into the National Education Association teachers' hall of fame. In 1980 Williams was awarded an honorary doctorate of laws degree by New Mexico State University, which also apologized for the treatment Williams was subjected to as a student. In 2005 the building of the university's English department was renamed Clara Belle Williams Hall. New Mexico State University offers a scholarship for undergraduates in her memory.
# Podkrepa (village)

Podkrepa (Bulgarian: Подкрепа) is a village in the municipality of Haskovo, in Haskovo Province, southern Bulgaria.
# Nowferest

Nowferest (Persian: نوفرست, also Romanized as Naufirist and Now Forşat) is a village in Baqeran Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 353, in 137 families.
# Communauté d'agglomération du Bocage Bressuirais

Communauté d'agglomération du Bocage Bressuirais is the communauté d'agglomération, an intercommunal structure, centred on the town of Bressuire. It is located in the Deux-Sèvres department, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, western France. Created in 2014, its seat is in Bressuire. Its area is 1318.8 km$^2$. Its population was 73,944 in 2019, of which 19,850 in Bressuire proper.

## Composition

The communauté d'agglomération consists of the following 33 communes:
* L'Absie
* Argentonnay
* Boismé
* Bressuire
* Bretignolles
* Cerizay
* Chanteloup
* La Chapelle-Saint-Laurent
* Chiché
* Cirières
* Clessé
* Combrand
* Courlay
* Faye-l'Abbesse
* La Forêt-sur-Sèvre
* Geay
* Genneton
* Largeasse
* Mauléon
* Moncoutant-sur-Sèvre
* Montravers
* Neuvy-Bouin
* Nueil-les-Aubiers
* La Petite-Boissière
* Le Pin
* Saint-Amand-sur-Sèvre
* Saint-André-sur-Sèvre
* Saint-Aubin-du-Plain
* Saint-Maurice-Étusson
* Saint-Paul-en-Gâtine
* Saint-Pierre-des-Échaubrognes
* Trayes
* Voulmentin
# Tavakkolabad, Kerman

Tavakkolabad (Persian: توكل اباد, also Romanized as Tavakolābād) is a village in Baghin Rural District, in the Central District of Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 8 families.
# Ergene

Ergene (Turkish: Ergene Nehri; Ancient Greek: Εργίνης, Eryinis) is a major left tributary of the Maritsa (Meriç) river, flowing entirely in the East Thrace region of Turkey.
The river rises from the southern part of Strandzha mountain, not far from the Black Sea and flows for 281 km before entering the Maritsa near the Turkish city of İpsala, with part of its lower course canalized. Its drainage basin has an area of 11,016 km$^2$.
Major settlements along the river include Uzunköprü, Pehlivanköy, Çerkezköy and Muratlı.
# Le Grand Périgueux

Le Grand Périgueux is the communauté d'agglomération, an intercommunal structure, centred on the city of Périgueux. It is located in the Dordogne department, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, southwestern France. It was created in January 2014. Its seat is in Périgueux. Its area is 993.3 km$^2$. Its population was 103,576 in 2017, of which 29,966 in Périgueux proper.

## Composition

The communauté d'agglomération consists of the following 43 communes:
* Agonac
* Annesse-et-Beaulieu
* Antonne-et-Trigonant
* Bassillac et Auberoche
* Boulazac Isle Manoire
* Bourrou
* Chalagnac
* Champcevinel
* Chancelade
* La Chapelle-Gonaguet
* Château-l'Évêque
* Cornille
* Coulounieix-Chamiers
* Coursac
* Creyssensac-et-Pissot
* La Douze
* Église-Neuve-de-Vergt
* Escoire
* Fouleix
* Grun-Bordas
* Lacropte
* Manzac-sur-Vern
* Marsac-sur-l'Isle
* Mensignac
* Paunat
* Périgueux
* Razac-sur-l'Isle
* Saint-Amand-de-Vergt
* Saint-Crépin-d'Auberoche
* Saint-Geyrac
* Saint-Mayme-de-Péreyrol
* Saint-Michel-de-Villadeix
* Saint-Paul-de-Serre
* Saint-Pierre-de-Chignac
* Salon
* Sanilhac
* Sarliac-sur-l'Isle
* Savignac-les-Églises
* Sorges et Ligueux en Périgord
* Trélissac
* Val de Louyre et Caudeau
* Vergt
* Veyrines-de-Vergt