OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karoline von Schlotheim

Karoline von Schlotheim (6 July 1766 - 7 January 1847) was a German noblewoman who was the third and final mistress of William I, Elector of Hesse from 1788 until 1811.

## Life

Karoline was the daughter of General Heinrich Christian Wilhelm von Schlotheim and his wife, Friederike Most von Wilhelmsthal (d. 1799). In 1788, she was kidnapped against her will by William I, Elector of Hesse, who made her his mistress, replacing Rosa Dorothea Ritter. Karoline fled, but she was returned to the elector by her parents and later agreed to the relationship.
On 14 May 1788, William made Karoline Countess of Schlotheim, after which she used the salutation "high and well-born", and built the Löwenstein Castle for her in 1793. William treated Karoline like his consort, and she had considerable influence, including political influence, on him and the development of the country. In 1807, she followed her de facto husband into exile and lived with him in Itzehoe, where she gave birth to their last child.
On 2 May 1811, Karoline received the title Countess of Hessenstein, which all her surviving children with the elector also received after their legitimization.

## Issue

With William I, Elector of Hesse, Karoline had 13 children, only five of whom lived to adulthood:
* Wilhelm Friedrich von Hessenstein (23 June 1789 – 26 April 1790), died in infancy
* Wilhelm Karl von Hessenstein (19 May 1790 – 22 March 1867), canon of Minden, Halberstadt and Cammin, Mecklenburg-Schwerin Real Privy Councilor. He married Countess Angelika von der Osten-Sacken.
* Ferdinand von Hessenstein (19 May 1791 – 15 December 1794), died in childhood
* Karoline Frederike Auguste von Hessenstein (9 June 1792 – 21 August 1797), died in childhood
* Auguste Wilhelmine von Hessenstein (22 August 1793 – 1 June 1795), died in childhood
* Ludwig Karl von Hessenstein (11 August 1794 – 17 November 1857), Prussian chamberlain. In 1818, he married Countess Auguste Wilhelmine von Pückler-Groditz (21 September 1794 - 8 November 1861).
* Friederike Auguste von Hessenstein (16 October 1795 – 13 September 1845), married Wilhelm von Steuber (29 December 1790 - 6 July 1845)
* Wilhelm Ludwig Georg von Hessenstein (28 July 1800 – 16 January 1836), Electoral Hessian Chamberlain. He first married Luise von dem Bussche-Hünnefeld (27 March 1804 - 21 May 1829) and secondly Karoline Wolff von Gudenberg (11 February 1812 – 20 August 1836).
* Friedrich Ludwig von Hessenstein (8 February 1803 – 8 September 1805), died in childhood
* Karoline von Hessenstein (16 February 1804 – 18 March 1891). In 1822, she married Carl von Stenglin (12 August 1791 - 15 March 1871).
* stillborn child (1805)
* stillborn child (1806)
* stillborn son (1807 in Itzehoe)
# Omroep Zwart

Omroep Zwart (Dutch:, lit. 'Broadcaster Black'), also known simply as Zwart (stylised in all caps), is a Dutch broadcasting association that is part of the Dutch public broadcasting system since 1 January 2022. The initiators are rapper Akwasi Ansah and film director Gianni Lieuw-A-Soe. The goal of the broadcaster is to create inclusive programs with new people, including those with different skin colors, preferences, origins, sexual orientations, backgrounds, or disabilities. The broadcaster collaborates with BNNVARA.

## Provisional recognition as an aspiring broadcaster

On 31 March 2021, it was announced that Zwart had reached the 50,000 members required to be eligible for admission to the NPO. In July 2021, this broadcaster received provisional recognition from minister Arie Slob. It was announced that Zwart will be able to broadcast on Dutch public television from 2022 and that it was provisionally recognized as an aspiring broadcaster. This recognition is valid until 2026. In November 2021, Zwart made an online marathon broadcast.

## Programmes

Since 2022, Zwart has been broadcasting programmes on the Dutch public broadcasting system. Initially, the broadcaster was allowed to air De nacht is Zwart ('The Night Is Black') on the public radio two nights a week, and has a regular segment on Giel Beelen's programme on NPO Radio 2. The first television programme, Podium Zwart on NPO 3, a late-night music and culture programme presented by Glen Faria [nl] and Veronica van Hoogdalem [nl], was aired on 27 May 2022. The premiere, on a Friday night, only attracted 23,000 viewers.

### Television programs

* Podium Zwart (2022, NPO 3)
* Once Upon a Timeline (2022, NPO 3)
* Idris Elba's Fight School (2022, NPO 3)

### Documentaries

* Een Gat in Mijn Hart (2022, NPO 2)
* De Afhaalchinees (2023, NPO3)

### Radio programs

* De Nacht Is Zwart (2022, NPO Radio 1)
* De Nacht van Zwart (2022, NPO Radio 1)
* Wat Anders (2022, NPO 3FM)

### Podcasts

* Rouwrituelen (2022)

## Presenters

* Milouska Meulens [nl](2022–present)
* Amber Roner (2022–present)
* Ciana Mayam (2022–present)
* Lara Lauwigi (2022–present)
* Elif Kan (2022–present)
* Glen Faria [nl] (2022–present)
* Veronica van Hoogdalem [nl] (2022–present)
* Vincent Reinders (2022–present)
* Akwasi (2022–present)
* Roosmarijn Wind [nl] (2022–present)

## Criticism

* Founder Akwasi faced criticism for his speech at a Black Lives Matter protest on the Dam Square in Amsterdam, in which he promised to kick Zwarte Piet characters in the face. During an interview with EO presenter Hans van der Steeg, he took the laptop of the editorial team and forced the recording of the conversation to be removed. Akwasi later apologized during an interview.
# Oleksiy Pozdnyakov

Oleksiy Pozdnyakov (Ukrainian: Олексій Олександрович Поздняков; born 1 April 1995 in Pryluky, Ukraine) is a male Ukrainian athlete specialising in the 200 metres and 400 metres. He won two gold medals at the 2019 European Games. He competed at the 2019 World Championships, 2018 European Championships, 2019 European Games, three (2014, 2017, 2019) European Athletics Team Championships, and 2019 Summer Universiade.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Ukraine ||||||
| 2014 | European Team Championships | Braunschweig, Germany | 7th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:07.00 |
| 2017 | European Team Championships | Lille, France | 8th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:07.03 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 17th (h) | 400 m | 46.47 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 10th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:03.93 |
| 2019 | European Team Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:06.04 |
| 2019 | Summer Universiade | Naples, Italy | 31st (h) | 200 m | 21.67 |
| 2019 | Summer Universiade | Naples, Italy | 24th (h) | 400 m | 47.98 |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 13th (h) | Mixed 4 × 400 metres relay | 3:17.50 |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 12th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:04.15 |

## Personal bests

As of July 17, 2022.
Outdoor
* 100 metres – 10.90 (Kropyvnytskiy 2019)
* 200 metres – 21.05 (Lutsk 2018)
* 300 metres – 33.93 (Pärnu 2018)
* 400 metres – 46.42 (Kropyvnytskiy 2018)
Indoor
* 60 metres – 7.01 (Sumy 2019)
* 200 metres – 21.71 (Sumy 2020)
* 400 metres – 47.65 (Sumy 2019)
* Long jump – 6.58 (Sumy 2017)
# British Journal of American Legal Studies

The British Journal of American Legal Studies is a British peer-reviewed journal devoted to the study of United States law. It was founded in 2012, and is published by Birmingham City University. The journal focuses on issues related to constitutional law in the United States, including human rights, legal and political theory, socio-legal studies, and legal history.
# Charles Albert de Longueval, 3rd Count of Bucquoy

Charles II Albert de Longueval, 3rd count of Bucquoy (1607 – 29 March 1663) was a military commander, officeholder, and nobleman in the Habsburg realms of the Low Countries and Bohemia. He was the son of Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, 2nd Count of Bucquoy, and Maria Magdalena, Countess of Biglia.

## Family

He inherited the dominions of his father, Charles I and became 3rd Count of Bucquoy and Lord of Achiet-le-Petit, Vaulx, Puisieux, Gratzen, Rosenberg, Libiegitz, and Farciennes. On 5 February 1634 he married Maria Wilhelmine de Croÿ Solre, daughter of Jean, Count of Croÿ Solre. The couple had thirteen children. He had the castle of Farciennes built in 1637.

## Career

His military and civil offices included hereditary Master of the Hunt of Artois (1621–1659), captain general, grand bailiff and sovereign governor of the County of Hainaut, governor of Valenciennes, general of artillery, and general of the Spanish cavalry in the Low Countries.
He was a knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece (invested Vienna, 1650) and a commander in the Order of Calatrava.
# Kut Prathai

Kut Prathai (Thai: กุดประทาย) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Det Udom District, in Ubon Ratchathani Province, Thailand. In 2021, it had a population of 13,687 people. Neighbouring subdistricts are (clockwise from the south) Kham Khrang, Phon Ngam, Mueang Det, Na Rueang, Na Yia, Nong Bua Hi, Ban Khaem, Ang Sila and Na Pho.

## History

Kut Prathai legally gained subdistrict status in 1947. Previously, it was administered by the district's capital, Mueang Det. In 1980, the southern region of the tambon was split off to establish a new tambon, Kham Khrang.

## Geography

The tambon is located in the northeastern region of Det Udom district, which is the river plain of the Lam Dom Yai river (ลำโดมใหญ่).

## Administration

The tambon is divided into nineteen administrative villages (mubans; หมู่บ้าน) which are further divided into twenty-one community groups (Mu; หมู่). All of which were governed by the Kut Prathai subdistrict municipality (เทศบาลตำบลกุดประทาย).
The following is a list of the subdistrict's mubans, which roughly correspond to the villages:
| Village | Village | Group (Mu) | Household (as of 2021) | Population (as of 2021) |
| Romanized name | Thai name | Group (Mu) | Household (as of 2021) | Population (as of 2021) |
| Non Kham | โนนขาม | 1 | 221 | 684 |
| Don Muay | ดอนม่วย | 2 | 163 | 391 |
| Na Thung | นาทุ่ง | 3 | 291 | 679 |
| Na Thung | นาทุ่ง | 21 | 117 | 350 |
| Non Koy | โนนกอย | 4 | 299 | 880 |
| Kut Prathai | กุดประทาย | 5 | 336 | 586 |
| Nong Khu | หนองคู | 6 | 303 | 813 |
| Non Kheng | โนนเค็ง | 7 | 225 | 690 |
| Sook Somboon | สุขสมบูรณ์ | 8 | 335 | 940 |
| Kham Naseang | คำนาแซง | 9 | 429 | 1,195 |
| Non Bok | โนนบก | 10 | 176 | 500 |
| Saen Sook | แสนสุข | 11 | 258 | 634 |
| Saen Sook | แสนสุข | 20 | 258 | 702 |
| Udom Sook | อุดมสุข | 12 | 277 | 559 |
| Hlao | เหล่า | 13 | 276 | 685 |
| Nong Waeng | หนองแวง | 14 | 104 | 404 |
| Kut Charoen | กุดเจริญ | 15 | 357 | 752 |
| Non Charoen | โนนเจริญ | 16 | 219 | 802 |
| Seam Chacoen | เสียมเจริญ | 17 | 123 | 375 |
| Thung Saeng Tawan | ทุ่งแสงตะวัน | 18 | 155 | 484 |
| Kham Na Saeng | คำนาแซง | 19 | 193 | 506 |
| Central house Registration | Central house Registration | Central house Registration | 1 | 76 |
| Total | Total | Total | 5,116 | 13,687 |
# Suthirat Wongtewan

Suthirat Wongtewan (Thai: สุธิราช วงศ์เทวัญ), nicknamed Kung (Thai: กุ้ง) (born 17 August 1979) is a famous Thai Likay actor, Luk thung singer and film actor. He has a popular song titled "Kor Pen Pra Ek Nai Hua Jai Ther" (ขอเป็นพระเอกในหัวใจเธอ), released in 1997.

## Early life and career

His birthname is Suthirat Usupha and he was born on 17 August 1979, in Chai Nat Province. He is the son of Chainarong and Taweeb Usupha. He had a job as Likay actor since he was young, and he was espak muzzle player of his birthplace. He finished his secondary class from Kuru Prachasan school, and Bachelor's degree from Ramkhamhaeng University, Faculty of Political Science.
He is the nephew of Jingreedkhaw Wongtewan, a famous Thai Luk thung singer, and has a younger sister named Wirada Wongtewan.
He started on stage in 1997 by persuasion of Pathin Khumprasert, and recorded his first album under the jurisdiction of record label Krung Thai Music Audio named Khor Pen Pra Ek Nai Hua Jai Ther (Thai: ขอเป็นพระเอกในหัวใจเธอ, in English named "Want to be the hero in your heart."), and became very popular. At present, he is an artist of R-Siam, and has many popular songs recorded by R-siam including, "Rieam Rae Rae Rai", "Tephee Ban Prai", etc.

## Discography
### Studio albums
#### Krung Thai Music Audio

| # | Album |
| 1st | ขอเป็นพระเอกในหัวใจเธอ (Khor Pen Pra Ek Nai Hua Jai Ther) Released: 1997 Label: Krung Thai Music Audio |

#### R-Siam

| Album | Track listings |
| เรี่ยมเร้เรไร (Rieam Rea Rea Rai) Released: 2008 Label: R-Siam | Track listing Rieam Rea Rea Rai (เรี่ยมเร้เรไร ) Khon Dee Kong Ther (คนดีของเธอ) Hua Jai Rai Andap (หัวใจไร้อันดับ) Yon (หย่อน) Hero Kid Tueng Jai Ja Khad (คิดถึงใจจะขาด) Ouch! Ouch! (โอ๊ยๆ) Hak Hua Jai Mai Mee Ther (หากหัวใจไม่มีเธอ) Suai Dai Jai (สวยได้ใจ) Duai Raeng Haeng Rak (ด้วยแรงแห่งรัก) |
| หนึ่งในดวงใจ (Nueng Nai Duang Jai) Released: 2009 Label: R-Siam | Track listing Nueng Nai Duang Jai (หนึ่งในดวงใจ) Ya Tue Khon Ba Ya Wa Khon Ngao (อย่าถือคนบ้า อย่าว่าคนเหงา) Phoo Chai Hua Nao (ผู้ชายหัวเน่า) The Phee Ban Prai (เทพีบ้านไพร) Pha Fai Kab Sai Lom (ผ้าฝ้ายกับสายลม) Sao Thai Wai Jab (สาวไทยวัยจ๊าบ) Khon Thee Rak Ther Thee Sud (คนที่รักเธอที่สุด) Long Rak (ลองรัก) Khon Arai Mai Roo (คนอะไรไม่รู้) Rok Ron Roan (โรคร้อนรน) |

## Awards

* 2016 - Awards "Dao Mekhala"
# Olorus

Olorus (Greek: Ὄλορος) was the name of a king of Thrace. His daughter Hegesipyle married the Athenian statesman and general Miltiades, who defeated the Persians at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC.
# Champrovent

Champrovent is a small village located in Savoie, France on the western foot of a mountain called Mont du Chat. It is located on the territory of the commune of Saint-Jean-de-Chevelu.
From Chambéry, the main city of Savoie, to join Champrovent, you should drive on the road to Lyon by the Chat tunnel. After crossing the tunnel, you should turn left in a village called Chevelu where a sign indicated Vernatel and Champrovent. This last village is located a few hundred meters away.
Champrovent is famous due to the stay there of the French painter Balthus during World War II. The main building in the village is a farm built in the 17th century. When the northern part of France was invaded by Germany, in June 1941, he decided to live there where he painted Paysage de Champrovent and two versions of Le Salon. The first version is located in the Minneapolis Institute of Arts and the second is in the collections of MOMA in New York. Balthus left Champrovent to Switzerland in 1942.
45°40′43″N 5°48′52″E﻿ / ﻿45.67861°N 5.81444°E﻿ / 45.67861; 5.81444
# Lampros Fountoulis

Lampros Fountoulis (Greek: Λάμπρος Φουντούλης; born 23 January 1961) is a Greek politician, representing the far right Golden Dawn party. He was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Greece from 2014 until 2019.
# Oder–Spree Canal

The Oder–Spree Canal (German: Oder-Spree-Kanal pronounced ), is a canal in the east of Germany. It links the Dahme river, at Schmöckwitz in the south-eastern suburbs of Berlin, with the River Oder, at Eisenhüttenstadt. It provides an important commercial navigable connection between Berlin and the Oder, and hence Poland.
The canal has several connections to the River Spree. For a stretch of about 20 kilometres (12 mi) near Fürstenwalde the canal utilises the river as part of its route, and there is a navigable connection to the river upstream of this section, although these reaches are relatively shallow and are generally only used by leisure craft. However the principal connection is via the River Dahme, which joins the River Spree at Köpenick, to the east of the centre of Berlin.
# Han Kaeo

Han Kaeo (Thai: หารแก้ว) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Hang Dong District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2020, it had a total population of 5,819 people.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is subdivided into 9 administrative villages (muban).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban San Pa Sak | บ้านสันป่าสัก |
| 02. | Ban Han Kaeo | บ้านหารแก้ว |
| 03. | Ban Thung O | บ้านทุ่งอ้อ |
| 04. | Ban Pa Ngae | บ้านป่าแงะ |
| 05. | Ban Rai | บ้านไร่ |
| 06. | Ban Kuan | บ้านกวน |
| 07. | Ban Wuo Lai | บ้านวัวลาย |
| 08. | Ban Ton Kae | บ้านต้นแก |
| 09. | Ban Pa Hiang | บ้านป่าเหียง |

### Local administration

The whole area of the subdistrict is covered by the subdistrict municipality (Thesaban Tambon) Han Kaeo (เทศบาลตำบลหารแก้ว).
# Salalah SC

Salalah Sport Club (Arabic: نادي صلالة الرياضي; also known locally as Al-Nimoor, or "The Tiger(s)", or just simply as Salalah, is an Omani football club based in Oman's southern city of Salalah. Their home ground is Al-Saada Stadium, but they also recognize the older Salalah Sports Complex as their home ground. Both stadiums are government-owned, but they also own their own personal stadium and sports equipment, as well as their own training facilities.

## History

Shortly after the club was promoted to the Omani League, top division of Oman Football Association, the club officials decided to rename the club to "Salalah" in order to give it a more distinct name, rather than being named Al-Hilal, a name which is used by many clubs throughout the Middle East and in 2010 the name was officially changed to Salalah SC. The club's crest was revealed days before the start of the 2010–11 season.

## Being a multisport club

Although being mainly known for their football, Salalah SC like many other clubs in Oman, have not only football in their list, but also hockey, volleyball, handball, basketball, badminton and squash. They also have a youth football team competing in the Omani Youth league.

## Colors, kit providers and sponsors

Salalah SC have been known since establishment to wear a full blue kit (usually a lighter shade of blue), varying themselves from neighbors Al-Ittihad (Green), Al-Nasr S.C.S.C. (Blue) and Dhofar S.C.S.C. (Red) kits. They have also had many different sponsors over the years. As of now, Uhlsport provides them with kits.

## Honours and achievements
### National titles

* Oman First Division League (0):
   * Runners-up 2009-10, 2014-15
# Pyotr Vershigora

Pyotr Petrovich Vershigora (first name also Petr) (Russian: Пётр Петро́вич Верши́гора) or Petro Petrovych Vershyhora (Ukrainian: Петро Петрович Вершигора) (16 May [O.S. 3 May] 1905 – 23 March 1963) was one of the leaders of the Soviet partisan movement in Ukraine, Belarus and Poland and later a writer.
Petro Vershigora was born in the village of Severinovca near the Transnistrian town of Rîbnița. His parents were ethnic Ukrainian teachers at the local rural school, who died during his childhood. As a young orphan he worked at various jobs, including shepherd, miller, and librarian, as well as amateur actor and musician in his native village. In 1927, after completing his conscript military service, he enrolled in the Odessa Fine Arts Academy and upon graduation worked as an actor and stage manager.
In 1936 Vershigora completed his studies at cinema school and worked on several documentary films with the Kiev cinematographic company. Following the German invasion of the Soviet Union, he joined the Red Army. On 23 June 1942 he was air dropped on a reconnaissance mission in the German-occupied Oryol region with orders to join the underground resistance movement there.
Within a few months Vershigora joined the partisan units led by Sydir Kovpak in northeastern Ukraine. After the death of Semyon Rudnev in the summer of 1943, he became Kovpak's right-hand man and the head of his scouting and reconnaissance elements. Under his leadership, the 1st Ukrainian Partisan Division raided German-occupied western Belarus and eastern Poland, harassing the German rear. On 3 July 1944 they joined the regular Soviet army that was fighting to expel German forces from Belarus. In August 1944, after three years of fighting, Vershigora was promoted to the rank of major general.
After the war Vershigora taught at the military academy in Moscow and wrote a number of books, including Lyudi s chistoi sovestyu (People with a Clear Conscience, 1947), his memoirs about the war.

## Honours and awards

* Hero of the Soviet Union
* Two Orders of Lenin
* Order of the Red Banner
* Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky 1st class
* Medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st class
* Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
# Uy (Tobol)

The Uy (Russian: Уй, Bashkir: Уй) is a river in Chelyabinsk Oblast in Russia with its upper reaches in Bashkortostan. It partially flows along the borders of Chelyabinsk and Kurgan Oblasts with Kazakhstan. The Uy is a left tributary of the Tobol. The length of the river is 462 km. The area of its basin is 34,400 km$^2$. It freezes up in November and stays icebound in April. The town of Troitsk and three reservoirs (the largest being Troitsk Reservoir) are situated on the Uy.
It rises in the southern Ural Mountains east of the headwaters of the Ural between Chelyabinsk and Magnitogorsk and flows east with many meanders past Troitsk to meet the Tobol near Zverinogolovskoye (formerly the fort of Ust-Uysk). The gold-mining town of Plast is on its headwaters. At the time of the Bashkir War of 1735-40 it was the eastern end of the Orenburg Line of forts and is now approximately part of the border between Russia and Kazakhstan. The Uy is the southernmost river on the east side of the Urals whose waters ultimately reach the Arctic Ocean. South of the Uy waters run to the river Ural which flows south into the Caspian Sea.
The name of the river comes from the Bashkir language, in which it means "valley, lowland".
# Korgen Church

Korgen Church (Norwegian: Korgen kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Hemnes Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Korgen. It is the church for the Korgen parish which is part of the Indre Helgeland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The white, wooden church was built in a cruciform style in 1863 using plans drawn up by the architect Andreas Grenstad. The church seats about 450 people.
# Radicular pain

Radicular pain, or radiculitis (from the Latin: radicula, lit. 'small root'), is pain "radiated" along the dermatome (sensory distribution) of a nerve due to inflammation or other irritation of the nerve root (radiculopathy) at its connection to the spinal column. A common form of radiculitis is sciatica – radicular pain that radiates along the sciatic nerve from the lower spine to the lower back, gluteal muscles, back of the upper thigh, calf, and foot as often secondary to nerve root irritation from a spinal disc herniation or from osteophytes in the lumbar region of the spine. Radiculitis indicates inflammation of the spinal nerve root, which may lead to pain in that nerve's distribution without weakness – as opposed to radiculopathy. When the radiating pain is associated with numbness or weakness, the diagnosis is radiculopathy if the lesion is at the nerve root, or myelopathy if at the spinal cord itself.