OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Redfern

James Frank Redfern (1838–1876), sculptor, was born at Hartington in Derbyshire, in 1838. He is best known for works incorporated into Gothic churches, including Salisbury Cathedral and Gloucester Cathedral. He also created the eight virtue statues which are included in the Albert Memorial.

## Early life

As a boy Redfern showed a taste for art by carving and modeling from the woodcuts of illustrated papers. At the suggestion of the vicar of Hartington, he executed in alabaster a group of a warrior and a dead horse. This was brought to the notice of Alexander Beresford-Hope, on whose estate Redfern was born. Hope sent him to Paris to study for six months.

## Career

His first work exhibited at the Royal Academy, Cain and Abel (1859), attracted the notice of John Henry Foley. He exhibited a Holy Family in 1861, The Good Samaritan in 1863, and other subjects almost every year until his death. These were at first chiefly of a sacred character. He later also executed portrait statues. His larger works were principally designed for Gothic church decoration.
Redfern completed a commission of sculptures of the four saintly fathers of the Latin Church, St Augustine, St Ambrose, St Gregory and St Jerome. These were originally intended for the northern porch of Bristol Cathedral but were thought too "papist" by the Dean and rejected. They were rescued by George Edmund Street and included in his design for Saint Andrew's church at East Heslerton in North Yorkshire.

## Significant works

Among his works are 60 statues on the west front of Salisbury Cathedral; the statues of the Apostles at Ely; groups of figures on the reredos and statues of saints in the south porch at Gloucester Cathedral; Our Lord in majesty in the chapter-house at Westminster; an elaborate reredos, representing the crucifixion, with the martyrdoms of St. Peter and St. Andrew, in St. Andrew's Church, Wells Street; the entombment in the Digby mortuary chapel, Sherborne; and Expulsion from Eden at St Leonard's Church, Bridgnorth in Shropshire.
He also carved the four Christian and four moral virtues including Fortitude on the Albert Memorial in Kensington Gardens. He was the youngest sculptor employed and he was personally chosen by Scott. After Redfern's death it was said that his original statues were of a higher quality than their eventual metal realizations which were created by Francis Skidmore of Coventry. He also created the statue of the Duke of Devonshire in front of the laboratory at Cambridge.
Redfern died at Hampstead on 13 June 1876, in the midst of a promising career.
# Qeshlaq-e Nowruzlu

Qeshlaq-e Nowruzlu (Persian: قشلاق نوروزلو, also Romanized as Qēshlāq-e Nowrūzlū) is a village in Baruq Rural District, Baruq District, Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 451, in 98 families.
# Elongated square cupola

In geometry, the elongated square cupola is a polyhedron constructed from an octagonal prism by attaching square cupola onto its base. It is an example of Johnson solid.

## Construction

The elongated square cupola is constructed from an octagonal prism by attaching a square cupola onto one of its bases, a process known as the elongation. This cupola covers the octagonal face so that the resulting polyhedron has four equilateral triangles, thirteen squares, and one regular octagon. A convex polyhedron in which all of the faces are regular polygons is the Johnson solid. The elongated square cupola is one of them, enumerated as the nineteenth Johnson solid $J_{19}$.

## Properties

The surface area of an elongated square cupola $A$ is the sum of all polygonal faces' area. Its volume $V$ can be ascertained by dissecting it into both square cupola and regular octagon, and then adding their volume. Given the elongated triangular cupola with edge length $a$, its surface area and volume are: ${\begin{aligned}A&=\left(15+2{\sqrt {2}}+{\sqrt {3}}\right)a^{2}\approx 19.561a^{2},\\V&=\left(3+{\frac {8{\sqrt {2}}}{3}}\right)a^{3}\approx 6.771a^{3}.\end{aligned}}$
# Abu Tahir Yazid

Abu Tahir Yazid (Arabic: ابوطاهر یزید) or Yazid I was sixth Shah of Shirvan and third Shah of Layzan.

## Reign

He was reigning as Layzanshah as heir of his father Muhammad. He attacked Shirvan c. 917 and captured its ruler Ali I alongside his son Abbas and grandson Abu Bakr in Marzūqiya, near Derbent. While shah and son were executed, Abu Bakr managed to flee. He subsequently fortified Yazidiya (modern Shamakhi, Azerbaijan) in 918.
Around 932, Muflih al-Saji arrived in Shirvan, who was escaping Daysam al-Kurdi. Fearing retribution, Abu Tahir handed him over to Balduya, possibly a general of Daysam.
He intervened in Emirate of Derbent c. 944 when inhabitants expelled their ruler Ahmad b. Abd al-Malik I and appealed to Abu Tahir to take over emirate, who in turn sent his second son Ahmad to Derbent. However this rule proved short as Derbentis deposed Ahmad again and returned former emir to rule. Abu Tahir plundered environs of citadel as a retribution.
He soon had to face an invasion by Marzuban ibn Muhammad and was forced to make a common cause with Derbentis against Sallarid invasion. Despite that he won the battle, he was nevertheless forced to pay tribute later.
Towards the end of his reign, Abu Tahir was allied with Emirate of Derbent and Sallarids in a campaign against Christian neighbors, probably Bagratid Armenia.

## Family

Abu Tahir Yazid had at least two sons:
* Muhammad — Layzanshah (917–948), Tabasaranshah (917–948), Shirvanshah (948–956)
* Ahmad — Emir of Derbent (c. 944)
# Scias

Scias or Skias (Ancient Greek: Σκιάς) was a settlement in ancient Arcadia. It was mentioned by Pausanias who visited the region in the 2nd century. It was 13 stadia (2 km) from Megalopolis, and 10 stadia from Charisia. Pausanias mentioned the ruins of the temple of Artemis Skiatis. The location of Scias is unknown today.
# Ahmadabad-e Do, Rayen

Ahmadabad (Persian: احمد آباد2, also Romanized as Aḩmadābād-e Do; also known as Aḩmadābād) is a village in Rayen Rural District, Rayen District, Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 14, in 4 families.
# Androsthenes of Thessaly

Androsthenes (Ancient Greek: Ἀνδρόσθενης) of Thessaly was called the praetor of the country by Julius Caesar. In 48 BCE, after Caesar's defeat at the hands of Pompey in the Battle of Dyrrhachium, Androsthenes shut the gates of Gomphi against Caesar.
When Caesar inevitability breached the walls, the aristocrats and magistrates, likely including Androsthenes committed suicide.
# Cherdaklinsky District

Cherdaklinsky District (Russian: Чердакли́нский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,442.3 square kilometers (943.0 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Cherdakly. Population: 41,449 (2010 Census); 43,865 (2002 Census); 40,887 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Cherdakly accounts for 27.6% of the district's total population.
# Norwegian National Academy of Opera

The Norwegian National Academy of Opera (Norwegian: Statens operahøgskole) is a former educational institution in Oslo, Norway, now part of Oslo National Academy of the Arts (Kunsthøgskolen i Oslo.
It was established in 1964 to provide a two-year education and accreditation in opera, and the school was given collegiate status in 1982. In 1996 the National Academy of Opera became part of Oslo National Academy of the Arts (Kunsthøgskolen i Oslo, KHiO), along with the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry, the Norwegian National Academy of Fine Arts, the Norwegian National Academy of Ballet, and the National Academy of Theatre (Statens teaterhøgskole [no]).
# Denise Stillman

Denise Miarecki Stillman (November 28, 1971 – November 7, 2018) was an American entrepreneur and preservationist. She was known for establishing the Field of Dreams complex in Dyersville, Iowa.

## Early life

Denise Marie Miarecki was born in 1971 in Chicago Corners, Wisconsin, to Gale and Wanda Miarecki, one of their four children.
Her family moved to Goose Lake in Coal City, Illinois, where she graduated from Coal City High School in 1989. She graduated from Bradley University in 1992, before earning a master's degree in Business Administration at Northwestern University's Kellogg Graduate School of Management in 1999.

## Career

Upon leaving school, Miarecki began an eighteen-year career in marketing. In 2012, two years after first visiting the site with her family, she purchased the baseball field in Dyersville, Iowa, featured in the 1989 movie Field of Dreams, from the Lansing family. She established the company Go The Distance Baseball and created a youth sports tournament complex—the All-Star Ballpark Heaven—with an intent to host a Major League Baseball (MLB) game at the venue. In 2021, three years after her death, the venue, which is now named Field of Dreams, hosted an MLB game between the Chicago White Sox and the New York Yankees. The game was titled MLB at Field of Dreams.

## Personal life

Stillman was first married to Mike Stillman. In 2016, she remarried, to Tom Mietzel. She had two children: a son and a daughter.

## Death

Stillman died from liver cancer in 2018, aged 46.
# Norwegian Directorate of Mining

The Norwegian Directorate of Mining with the Commissioner of Mines at Svalbard (Norwegian: Bergvesenet med Bergmesteren for Svalbard) is a Norwegian government agency responsible for administrating the extraction of mineral resources within the kingdom. The directorate is subordinate to the Ministry of Trade and Industry and co-located with the Norwegian Geological Survey in Trondheim, with a separate office in Longyearbyen.
A total of 18 employees see to the administration of mining legislation, registering claims, approving mine plans and supervising the extractive industry. It is also the supervisory authority concerning environmental impact assessment for planned extraction.

## History

The directorate was created in 1986 when the five mining authority districts were merged into one agency. This process was concluded in 1994. From 2003 the Commission er Mines at Svalbard was merged into the directorate.
# Basilinna

The basilinna (Ancient Greek: βασιλίννα) or basilissa (Ancient Greek: βασίλισσα), both titles meaning "queen", was a ceremonial position in the religion of ancient Athens, held by the wife of the archon basileus. The role dated to the time when Athens was ruled by kings, and their wives acted as priestesses (Hiereiai). The duties of the basilinna are described in the pseudo-Demosthenic speech Against Neaira, which is the main source of evidence about the position.
The laws which set out the qualifications for a basilinna were inscribed on a stele which stood in the sanctuary of Dionysus at Limnai. She was expected to be of Athenian birth and not previously married, though Noel Robertson argues that these requirements may have been ignored as inconvenient.
The most important duty of the basilinna appears to have been taking part in a sacred ritual marriage to the god Dionysus as part of the Anthesteria. This ceremony seems to have taken place at the Boukoleion, near the Prytaneion. Most scholars consider that this would have happened on the second day of the festival ("Choes"). However, Robertson suggests that it in fact happened on the first day of the festival ("Pithoigia"). Ludwig Deubner has proposed a full reconstruction of the ceremony, in which Dionysus was taken in a procession to the sanctuary at Limnai and married to the basilinna; both the basilinna and Dionysus were then taken in a wedding procession to the Boukoleion, where the marriage was consummated, with the archon basileus playing the part of Dionysus.
The basilinna was also responsible for administering an oath to the gerarai, women priests apparently appointed by the archon basileus. This took place on the second day of the Anthesteria, and Robertson argues that it must have taken place after the wedding.
# Agora (Thrace)

Agora (Ancient Greek: Ἀγορά), also called Cherronesos or Chersonesos (Ancient Greek: Χερρόνησος, Χερσόνησος; IPA: /kʰer.ró.nɛː.sos/, /kʰer.só.nɛː.sos/), was an ancient Greek town in Thrace. It was situated about the middle of the narrow neck of the Thracian Chersonese (called today Gallipoli peninsula), and not far from Cardia, in what is now European Turkey.
It was a colony of Athens, founded between 561 and 556 BCE, and a member of the Delian League. It is known for its series of tyrants in antiquity. Xerxes, when invading Greece in 480 BCE, passed through it.
Its site is tentatively located near modern Bolayır, Turkey.

## Tyrants

According to the Greek Historian Herodotus, Militiades the Elder was chosen by the Dolonci to be tyrant of Chersonesos. His most notable achievement was building a long wall to guard from invaders crossing the isthmus. Following the death of Militiades the Elder, his maternal half brother, Stesagoras acquired power.
Stesagoras only ruled for approximately three years (519 - 516 BCE), when he was struck in the head by an axe. After Stesagoras' death, the Peisistratids of Athens sent Militiades the Younger, Stesagoras' brother, to mourn and honor him. After grieving for a period of time, Militiades the Younger restrained all the powerful men of the city and seized control of the area. He later abandoned the area when Darius I invaded in 493 BCE.
# Rezvan, Kerman

Rezvan (Persian: رضوان, also Romanized as Reẕvān) is a village in Chahar Gonbad Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 17, in 9 families.
# Gowd-e Konark

Gowd-e Konark (Persian: گودكنارك, also Romanized as Gowd-e Konārak; also known as Gowd-e Gūnārk) is a village in Pariz Rural District, Pariz District, Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 12, in 4 families.
# 9th Mountain Division (Wehrmacht)

The 9th Mountain Division (German: 9. Gebirgs Division) was the name given to two separate German military divisions by accident in 1945.

## Operational histories

Two simultaneous but independent attempts were made to raise the division in the waning days of the war; the resulting units are conventionally distinguished as Nord ("North") and Ost ("East"), after the respective theaters where they were being assembled. For all practical purposes the 9th Mountain Division never fully came into being.

### Northern division

In the spring of 1944, the 139th Mountain Regiment, which had been left in Lapland by the 3rd Mountain Division when it withdrew at the end of 1941, was reinforced to become Divisionsgruppe Kräutler. In September it received the additional designation of 140th Special Purposes Division, and as a result is mentioned once in late-war documentation as "Div.Gr.K (Div.z.b.V.140)". On May 6, 1945, the OKW issued an order re-designating it as the 9th Mountain Division, but the order came so late that it is not actually listed as such on any situation maps or other official records. The unit had withdrawn from Lappland into Norway as German fortunes in the Arctic waned, and surrendered to the British at the end of the war. Its commander was Mathias Kräutler. (Some documentation from the post-war period further confuses matters by referring to this unit as the 10th Mountain Division.)

### Eastern Division

In the spring of 1945, Shadow Division Steiermark controlled two RAD brigades, and these were mobilized for combat duty as an "Alarm" division under the name Mountain Division Steiermark. The division's two regiments were composed of a very diverse mix of personnel from the Army, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, police, and other organizations. It appears also to be related to Kampfgruppe Raithel and/or Kampfgruppe Semmering, though the late-war documentation is weak. Its elements surrendered to the Soviets at the end of the war. Its commander was Colonel Heribert Raithel [de].

## Order of battle

* 9th Mountain Division (Northern group)
** 139th Mountain Infantry Regiment
** 931st Artillery Regiment (cadre)
*** I/112th Mountain Infantry Regiment
*** II/82nd Mountain Artillery Regiment
** 3rd Jaeger Battalion
** 6th Jaeger Battalion
** 124th Mountain Artillery Battalion
** 140th Mountain Engineer Battalion
** 140th Mountain Signal Battalion
** 424th Light Assault Gun Battalion
** 140th Divisional Supply Troops
# Bagh-e Olya, Lorestan

Bagh-e Olya (Persian: باغ عليا, also Romanized as Bāgh-e ‘Olyā; also known as Bāgh-e Jāydar-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Jayedar Rural District, in the Central District of Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 189, in 41 families.
# POST Houston

POST Houston is an entertainment venue in Downtown Houston, Texas, United States which was formerly a major regional post office - then known as Houston Downtown Post Office. The sorting facility was renamed to honor Barbara Jordan. The property is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. From 1887, the area had been developed as Grand Central Station for the Houston and Texas Central Railroad. The Southern Pacific Railroad built a new facility in 1934.

## History
### Grand Central Depot

The Houston and Texas Central Railroad used part of this site as a railroad depot in the late nineteenth century. Known as Houston Grand Central Depot, it was on the north side of Washington Avenue between 7th and 8th Streets as portrayed on the 1896 Sanborn Map.$^{:16}$ The first Grand Central Station was a three-story brick structure built in 1887 at a cost of $80,000. Two remodelings ensued: one in 1906 and the other in 1914.
The Southern Pacific Railroad constructed a new Grand Central Station in 1934. Though the first Grand Central Station was attached to the Houston and Texas Central name, that railroad was already under the ownership of the Southern Pacific Railroad, which continued to run this subsidiary under its old name through 1927. The depot added a train shed in 1907.$^{:16–17}$
Wyatt C. Hedrick designed the second Grand Central Station, which was opened on 1 September 1934. The Southern Pacific Railroad and City of Houston redeveloped the site at a cost of about $4.3 million, which entailed stabilizing the bayou and rerouting some local streets. New infrastructure included additional tracks, new trains sheds, and the passenger depot. The main part of the complex was built to four stories upon a base clad in pink granite, with the rest of the outer walls covered in Texas Cordova limestone. The passenger waiting room featured arches and flooring, black walnut trimming, and two glass ornaments hanging from the ceiling. Two large murals by John McQuarrie recalled Texas history. The first portrayed Sam Houston arriving at his namesake city at its founding superimposed over a modern depiction of the city. The second portrayed a group of Texas pioneers: some 1823 colonists juxtaposed with the empresarios, Stephen F. Austin and Baron von Bastrop.

### Barbara Jordan Post Office

Around 1936, the US Post Office occupied an adjacent property for a package facility. The Post Office appeared on a 1951 map with an L-configuration, though a 1960 map shows an expansion of the building footprint.$^{:17}$
The Barbara Jordan Post Office was closed on May 15, 2015. The post office employed over 2,000 workers who processed mail overnight. The US Postal Service transferred operations to the Sam Houston Station at 1500 Hadley Street.
# Škorpil Glacier

Škorpil Glacier (Bulgarian: ледник Шкорпил, romanized: lednik Škorpil, IPA:) is the 12 km long and 10 km wide glacier on Pernik Peninsula, Loubet Coast on the west side of Antarctic Peninsula, situated northeast of Stefan Ice Piedmont and W of Solun Glacier. It drains the north slopes of Protector Heights, and flows northwards into Darbel Bay east of Madell Point.
The glacier is named after the Czech Bulgarian archeologist Karel Škorpil (1859–1944).

## Location

Škorpil Glacier is centred at 66°37′50″S 66°16′00″W﻿ / ﻿66.63056°S 66.26667°W﻿ / -66.63056; -66.26667. British mapping in 1976.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 66 66. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolworth, UK, 1976.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR), 1993–2016.
# Wo Che Estate

Wo Che Estate (Chinese: 禾輋邨) is a public housing estate in Sha Tin, New Territories, Hong Kong. It is the second public housing estate in Sha Tin, built on the reclaimed land of Sha Tin Hoi, located near Fung Wo Estate, Lek Yuen Estate and Sha Tin Sports Ground. The estate consists of thirteen residential blocks completed in 1977, 1980 and 2003 respectively.

## History

On 22 February 2021, an eight-year-old girl was assaulted by a man wearing a purple mask in his 20s at the estate.

## Houses

| Name | Chinese name | Building type | Completed |
| Hong Wo House | 康和樓 | Twin Tower | 1977 |
| Fung Wo House | 豐和樓 | Twin Tower | 1977 |
| Shun Wo House | 順和樓 | Twin Tower | 1977 |
| Man Wo House | 民和樓 | Twin Tower | 1980 |
| Tai Wo House | 泰和樓 | Twin Tower | 1980 |
| Foo Wo House | 富和樓 | Twin Tower | 1980 |
| Yan Wo House | 欣和樓 | Single H (Special Edition) | 1980 |
| Mei Wo House | 美和樓 | Single H (Special Edition) | 1980 |
| Hip Wo House | 協和樓 | Double H (Special Edition) | 1980 |
| Tak Wo House | 德和樓 | Old Slab | 1977 |
| Hau Wo House | 厚和樓 | Old Slab | 1978 |
| Chi Wo House | 智和樓 | Old Slab | 1978 |
| King Wo House | 景和樓 | New Cruciform (Ver.1999) | 2003 |

## Demographics

According to the 2016 by-census, Wo Che Estate had a population of 18,575. The median age was 46.8 and the majority of residents (97.4 per cent) were of Chinese ethnicity. The average household size was 3 people. The median monthly household income of all households (i.e. including both economically active and inactive households) was HK$22,490.

## Politics

For the 2019 District Council election, the estate fell within two constituencies. Most of the estate is located in the Wo Che Estate constituency, which was formerly represented by Raymond Li Chi-wang until October 2021, while King Wo House falls within the Lek Yuen constituency, which was formerly represented by Jimmy Sham Tsz-kit until July 2021.

## COVID-19 pandemic

King Wo House of the estate was put under lockdown between 19 and 20 February 2022. Foo Wo House was also in lockdown since 26 February. Man Wo House and Yan Wo House was sealed on 27 February. Shun Wo House house was put under lockdown on 28 February 2022.