OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vicenç de Roca i Pi

Vicenç de Paül Elies de Roca i Pi, baron of Marmellar (18 July 1780 – 9 July 1852) was a Spanish businessman and philanthropist who made his fortune trading with America. By the end of his life he retired to live in Badalona where he practised charity.
He was born in a well-being family in Barcelona. His parents were the businessman Joaquim Roca and Raimunda Pi who had 5 children including Vicenç. He studied humanities with the Piarists and was taught in the family business by his father, which consisted in American maritime trade. When he assumed the control of the businesses, he became successful and gained the respect of many merchants.
At the death of his parents, he established his home in Fontana (Gràcia), where he lived with his brother and sister Joaquim and Raimunda. He also got married but his wife died childless and he never get married again. In 1835 he decided to retire to live in Badalona with his brother and sister and there started doing charities for the poor, helpless and sick people. From 1846 he gradually fell ill and died because of a stroke in 1852. He was buried in the cemetery of Sant Gervasi de Cassoles.
Roca i Pi is known especially for the legacy he left in his will for his brother and sister. As he and the rest of his direct relatives had no children he decided to bequeath his fortune and properties to the poor living in Badalona after the death of Joaquim and Raimunda. However, a relative of them contested the will, for that started a court trial that lasted 9 years. Many personalities from Badalona made campaign in favour of the will of Roca i Pi. Finally in 1886, the Supreme Court ratified the will. In Badalona it was constituted a charity institution to manage the fortune and properties of Roca i Pi and that was based after some time in the old factory of Can Gusi. The institution still exists today as a foundation.
Roca i Pi was widely honoured in Badalona. On 15 August 1894 a monument was dedicated to him in the Rambla, designed by the Joan Baptista Pons and sculpted by Torquat Tasso. Removed during the Spanish Civil War and replaced afterwards near its original location, currently the sculpture is one of the most known landmarks of the street.
On 6 June 2020 his remains were transferred to old cemetery of Badalona at a request of Foundation Roca i Pi.
# Kalleh Khaneh

Kalleh Khaneh (Persian: كله خانه, also Romanized as Kalleh Khāneh, Kolah Khāneh, and Koleh Khāneh; also known as Galeh Khāneh, Kholakhāneh, Kulagkhaneg, and Kulahkhaneh) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Abhar County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 13 families.
# Jason Layman

Jason Layman (born July 29, 1973) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Houston Oilers in the second round of the 1996 NFL draft. He played college football for the Tennessee Volunteers. Layman started 39 consecutive games for the Tennessee Vols between 1992 and 1995. He was named team captain his senior year in 1995. Layman played with two top five draft picks at quarterback in Heath Shuler and Peyton Manning. In 1999, the Titans made it to Super Bowl XXXIV in which Layman appeared as a substitute. However, they lost to the Kurt Warner-led St. Louis Rams.
# Hurenko

Hurenko (Ukrainian: Гуренко), Hurenka (Belarusian: Гурэнка), also transliterated Gurenko, is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Artem Gurenko (born 1994), Belarusian footballer
* Sergei Gurenko (born 1972), Belarusian football coach
* Stanislav Hurenko (1936–2013), Soviet-Ukrainian politician
# Tatsuya Tanaka (figure skater)

Tatsuya Tanaka (Japanese: 田中達也, born October 27, 1988, in Taipei, Taiwan) is a Japanese figure skater who competes internationally for Hong Kong. Tanaka is the three time Hong Kong national silver medalist. He is a five-season competitor on the Junior Grand Prix circuit.
# Madurai rock gecko

Madurai rock gecko (Hemidactylus multisulcatus, Tamil: மதுரைப் பாறைப்பல்லி) is a rock-dwelling gecko described in 2023 from Nagamalai near Madurai. It belongs to the same genus as house geckos and has distinct characteristics. Members of this genus are usually non-venomous and are harmless to humans. These geckos are nocturnal and prefer rocky areas.

## Appearance

The distinguishing characteristics of Madurai rock geckos are the number of dorsal tubercle rows at mid-body, the number of enlarged tubercles in paravertebral rows, the number of femoral pores and poreless scales separating the left and right series on the femoral-precloacal row in males, and the number of ventral scales across the belly at mid-body. These are medium-sized geckos with a recorded length of 84 mm. The dorsal side is grey in colour. There are four yellowish-brown circular blotches between the neck and the hind limbs. The head is dark brown. Tail has nine or 10 grey bands. The ventral side is whitish from head to hindlegs. The tail has yellowish bands on a grey background.

## Range

Madurai rock geckos have been recorded from only its type location in Nagamalai near Madurai. The species has been distinguished from Sirumalai rock gecko on the northern side, Meghamalai rock gecko on the west, Travancore rock gecko and Tirunelveli rock gecko on the south.
# Democratic Bloc (East Germany)

The Democratic Bloc of Parties and Mass Organisations (German: Demokratischer Block der Parteien und Massenorganisationen) was a national popular front of political parties and organizations in Soviet-occupied East Germany and the first years of the German Democratic Republic.

## History

In parallel with the working staff of the CPSU European Advisory Commission commissioned in early 1944 to develop the exiled Communist Germany own political concept. A first draft was on 6 March 1944 on a working session of the exiled Communist Party presented by Wilhelm Florin. The guidelines developed by the Soviet concept of the future Communist Party saw as a government. After the unconditional surrender of the Wehrmacht on 8 May 1945 and the Berlin Declaration of the Commander in Chief of the four victorious powers of 5 June 1945 all political activity was prohibited in all zones of occupation. After consultation by Anton Ackermann, and Walter Ulbricht Gustav Sobottka on 4 June 1945 in Moscow allowed the Order № 2 of 10 of the Soviet Military Administration in Germany in June 1945, the formation and activity of anti-fascist parties in the Soviet Occupation Zone. With its call of 11 June 1945, the Communist Party came to Berlin as first advertised to the public and for cooperation:
   The Central Committee of Communist Party of Germany is in the opinion that the above program can be used as a basis for the creation of a bloc of anti-fascist democratic parties (the Communist Party, the Social Democratic Party, the Centre Party and others) are used. We believe that such a block can form the solid foundation in the fight for the complete liquidation of the remnants of the Hitler regime and for the establishment of a democratic regime.
In addition to the block at the zone level corresponding blocks were set up at the country level. In Brandenburg, the existing three members from the four-party anti-fascist came together to comprise the democratic unit block of Brandenburg on 28 November 1945. In Thuringia, the antifascist-democratic bloc of Thuringia was formed on 17 August 1945. In Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt was founded on 29 August 1945.
In 1950 it was succeeded by the National Front.

## Electoral history
### Deutscher Volkskongress elections

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
| 1949 | 7,943,949 | 66.07% | 1,525 / 1,525 | 1525 | 1st | Sole legal coalition |
# Antoniya Grigorova

Antonia Grigorova (Bulgarian: Антония Григорова) (born December 7, 1986, in Varna) is a Bulgarian cross-country skier who has competed since 2004. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, she finished 60th in the 10 km and 62nd in the 15 km mixed pursuit event. Four years later, at the Sochi Olympics, she represented her country in the 15 km cross-country skiing, finishing in 56th place.
At the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009 in Liberec, Grigorova finished 54th in the 30 km, 67th in the individual sprint, 74th in the individual sprint, and was lapped in the 15 km mixed pursuit event.
Her best World Cup finish was 76th twice, both in 10 km events (2008, 2010).
# Furkan Ulaş Memiş

Furkan Ulaş Memiş (born April 22, 1991) is a Turkish amateur boxer competing in the bantamweight division.
Memiş was born in Trabzon. At 1.67 m (5.5 ft), he weighs 51 kg (112 lb).
He competed at the 2008 Olympics in flyweight but was defeated in his first bout by Indian Jitender Kumar. At the 2011 European Amateur Championships held in Ankara, Turkey, he won the bronze medal.
# 2010 ATP World Tour Finals – Singles

Roger Federer defeated Rafael Nadal in the final, 6–3, 3–6, 6–1 to win the singles tennis title at the 2010 ATP World Tour Finals. It was his fifth Tour Finals title. Nadal was attempting to complete the career Super Slam.
Tomáš Berdych was the only player to make his debut at the event.
Nikolay Davydenko was the reigning champion, but did not qualify this year.

## Seeds

* Rafael Nadal (final)
* Roger Federer (champion)
* Novak Djokovic (semifinals)
* Robin Söderling (round robin)
* Andy Murray (semifinals)
* Tomáš Berdych (round robin)
* David Ferrer (round robin)
* Andy Roddick (round robin)

## Alternates

* Fernando Verdasco (Did not play)
* Mikhail Youzhny (Did not play)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Rafael Nadal | 7$^7$ | 3 | 7$^8$ | | | | | |
| 5 | Andy Murray | 6$^5$ | 6 | 6$^6$ | | | | | |
| 5 | Andy Murray | 6$^5$ | 6 | 6$^6$ | 1 | Rafael Nadal | 3 | 6 | 1 |
| | | | | | 2 | Roger Federer | 6 | 3 | 6 |
| 2 | Roger Federer | 6 | 6 | | 2 | Roger Federer | 6 | 3 | 6 |
| 3 | Novak Djokovic | 1 | 4 | | | | | | |

### Group A

| | | Nadal | Djokovic | Berdych | Roddick | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| 1 | Rafael Nadal | | 7–5, 6–2 | 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–1 | 3–6, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–4 | 3–0 | 6–1 | 42–30 | 1 |
| 3 | Novak Djokovic | 5–7, 2–6 | | 6–3, 6–3 | 6–2, 6–3 | 2–1 | 4–2 | 31–24 | 2 |
| 6 | Tomáš Berdych | 6–7$^{(3–7)}$, 1–6 | 3–6, 3–6 | | 7–5, 6–3 | 1–2 | 2–4 | 26–33 | 3 |
| 8 | Andy Roddick | 6–3, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 4–6 | 2–6, 3–6 | 5–7, 3–6 | | 0–3 | 1–6 | 29–41 | 4 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5. steering-committee decision.

### Group B

| | | Federer | Söderling | Murray | Ferrer | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| 2 | Roger Federer | | 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–3 | 6–4, 6–2 | 6–1, 6–4 | 3–0 | 6–0 | 37–20 | 1 |
| 4 | Robin Söderling | 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 3–6 | | 2–6, 4–6 | 7–5, 7–5 | 1–2 | 2–4 | 29–35 | 3 |
| 5 | Andy Murray | 4–6, 2–6 | 6–2, 6–4 | | 6–2, 6–2 | 2–1 | 4–2 | 30–22 | 2 |
| 7 | David Ferrer | 1–6, 4–6 | 5–7, 5–7 | 2–6, 2–6 | | 0–3 | 0–6 | 19–38 | 4 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5. steering-committee decision.
# Gündeş, Çukurca

Gündeş (Kurdish: Gêman) is a village in the Çukurca District in Hakkâri Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Kaşuran tribe and had a population of 2,376 in 2023.
The six hamlets of Boylu (Geluk), Köprülü (Çem), Güzeldere (Minyaniş), Ormanlı (Zavîte), Çiçekli (Kanîketkî) and Çimenli (Mêrgan) are attached to Cevizli. Boylu and Çiçekli are unpopulated.

## Ormanlı

Ormanlı (Classical Syriac: ܙܘܝܬܐ, romanized: Zāwīṯā) is a hamlet which historically was an Assyrian village and part of the lower Tyari district. Between 1850 and 1877, the village had ninety members of Syriac Christianity including one priest. There was moreover a church in the village during this period. The village was destroyed during Sayfo. The hamlet is populated by Kurds of Alan and Êzdînan tribes today and had a population of 438 in 2022.

## Population

Population history of the village from 2007 to 2023:
# Renzo Spinaci

Renzo Spinaci (born 8 March 1993) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Club Atlético Los Andes.

## Career

Spinaci began with Sarmiento; signing in 1997. His bow in Primera B Nacional came during a 2–2 draw with Defensa y Justicia on 28 May 2013, four months after he made his senior bow in the Copa Argentina against Almirante Brown. Nineteen further appearances in all competitions subsequently arrived in two seasons, with the latter concluding with promotion to the Primera División. He featured sixteen times in the top-flight, twelve of which were starts, as they placed twenty-fourth. Spinaci scored his first goal at the Estadio Roberto Natalio Carminatti in stoppage time on 21 May 2016 as Sarmiento beat Olimpo, which saved them from relegation.
However, Sarmiento were relegated in the subsequent 2016–17 season - which was followed by Spinaci being loaned to Primera División team Tigre in August 2017. Nine appearances occurred in the first part of 2017–18; though the midfielder spending the rest of the campaign back with Sarmiento in Primera B Nacional. June 2018 saw Spinaci agree to join Villa Dálmine.

## Career statistics

    As of 1 April 2019.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Sarmiento | 2012–13 | Primera B Nacional | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Sarmiento | 2013–14 | Primera B Nacional | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Sarmiento | 2014 | Primera B Nacional | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Sarmiento | 2015 | Primera División | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Sarmiento | 2016 | Primera División | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
| Sarmiento | 2016–17 | Primera División | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Sarmiento | 2017–18 | Primera B Nacional | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Sarmiento | Total | Total | 58 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 | 64 | 1 |
| Tigre (loan) | 2017–18 | Primera División | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Villa Dálmine | 2018–19 | Primera B Nacional | 11 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 78 | 1 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 | 87 | 1 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in the Primera B Nacional play-offs
# Artyushinskaya

Artyushinskaya (Russian: Артюшинская) is a rural locality (a village) in Osinovskoye Rural Settlement of Vinogradovsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 25 as of 2010.

## Geography

Artyushinskaya is located 33 km southeast of Bereznik (the district's administrative centre) by road. Morshikhinskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Margarita Voyska

Margarita Voyska (Bulgarian: Маргарита Войска; born April 3, 1963, Sofia) is a Bulgarian chess player.
She has won the Women's Bulgarian Chess Championship 11 times.
She has competed for the Women's World Chess Championship several times, and has competed in the Women's Chess Olympiad in total 19 times between 1980-2016 which is the women's record in number of times one has participated in the Chess Olympiads. She was in the Bulgarian team that won the silver medal in 1984. She won the Women's European Senior Chess Championship in 2013.
# Mary G. Keyes

Mary Gertrude Keyes (February 24, 1904 – May 8, 1984) was an American musician and research chemist based in Washington, D.C., and later in Riverside, California. She co-wrote papers with geologist Henry Stephens Washington in the 1920s.

## Early life and education

Keyes was born in Luray, Virginia, the daughter of Charles Wesley Keyes and Mary Ela Zerkel Keyes. Her father was an accountant, and her mother was a singer. Her grandfather Lemuel Zerkel was superintendent of Luray Caverns, and her uncle Lemuel F. Zerkel was U.S. Park Commissioner at Shenandoah National Park. Keyes studied violin and her sister Elizabeth trained as a harpist; the sisters performed as a chamber music ensemble in the 1920s, and gave radio concerts together.

## Career

Keyes worked in the Petrographic Laboratory the United States Geological Survey as a young woman, preparing thin sections of rock samples for analysis. She assisted Henry Stephens Washington in the geophysical laboratory of the Carnegie Institution for Science in Washington in the 1920s. In addition to her work with Washington, Keyes analyzed samples for Reginald Aldworth Daly's "The Geology of Saint Helena Island" (1927), Bailey Willis's Studies in Comparative Seismology: Earthquake Conditions in Chile (1929) and other reports.
In the 1940s Keyes was a scientific aide in the Division of Soil Chemistry and Physics in the United States Department of Agriculture. After World War II, she was a soil chemist on the staff of the Rubidoux Laboratory in Riverside, California. She trained visiting agricultural scientists on techniques of water analysis, through a program supported by UNESCO.

## Publications

* "Making thin sections of rocks" (1925)
* "The Lavas of Etna" (1926, with Henry S. Washington and M. Aurousseau)
* "Rocks of Eastern China" (1926, with Henry S. Washington)
* "Petrology of the Hawaiian Islands V: The Leeward Islands" (1926, with Henry S. Washington)
* "Rocks of the Galápagos Islands" (1927, with Henry S. Washington)
* "Petrology of the Hawaiian Islands VI: Maui" (1928, with Henry S. Washington)
* "Soluble material of soils in relation to their classification and general fertility" (1942, with Myron Sallee Anderson and George W. Cromer)
* "Extraction of Auxin from Virgin Soils" (1942, with William S. Stewart and Myron Sallee Anderson)
* "An Index of the Tendency of CaCO$_3$ to Precipitate from Irrigation Waters" (1965, with C. A. Bowers, L. V. Wilcox, and G. W. Akin)

## Personal life

Keyes moved to California with Eleanor Hall in the mid-1940s. She died in 1984, at the age of 80, in Riverside, California, survived by her sister, Elizabeth Keyes Loewenstein. Her nephew Jared Loewenstein was a librarian at the University of Virginia, known for building the school's collection of Jorge Luis Borges materials. Her other nephew, Peter J. Loewenstein, was a vice president at National Public Radio.
# Malyovitsa

Malyovitsa (Bulgarian: Мальовица) is a peak in the northwestern part of the Rila Mountain in southwestern Bulgaria. It is 2,729 m (8,953 ft) high and is one of the most popular tourist regions in the mountain. Its northern and eastern slopes are steep and almost inaccessible while the southern and south-western slopes are more oblique. The Rila Monastery is situated at its southern foothills facing the valley of the Rilska River, and Malyovitsa Ski Centre — with two downhill tracks and two ski drags — is to the north. The main starting point for treks in the region is Malyovitsa Hut at an altitude of 1,700 m (5,600 ft) at about 2 hours walk from the top of the summit. The three Malyovishki Lakes are situated to the north of the summit, while to the southeast the Elenski Lakes, also three, are located in a deep cirque.
The Malyovitsa region is the cradle of Bulgarian rock climbing and mountaineering. The first organized expeditions were made in 1921–22 by tourists from the town of Samokov. The imposant north wall of the summit was first climbed in 1938 by Konstantin Savadzhiev and Georgi Stoimenov (about 200 m (660 ft), grade UIAA V+). That was the greatest success of Bulgarian climbers for its time and is deemed birth of Bulgarian alpine mountaineering. Later other walls in the region were climbed too with the most difficult routes being made in the 1970s. In the last 15 years, Malyovitsa region has become very attractive rock-climbing district with the possibilities it gives for mountaineering and sport rock climbing.
Other interesting walls and summits in the vicinity are: Zlia Zab (200 m (660 ft) wall with one of the most famous climbing routes in the country — Vezhdite), Dvuglav (a 450 m (1,480 ft) high wall, with climbing routes often over 500 m (1,600 ft) long), Iglata, Dyavolski Igli (several aretes with the hardest climbs in the region), Ushite and others. A wall that is available for less experienced rock-climbers is "Kuklata". It is situated across Malyovitsa Hut, 10 minutes walking, and the main part of its tours is bolted.
Malyovitsa Crag on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Malyovitsa.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 304
* ↑ Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 198
* ↑ Изкачването Северната стена на връх Мальовица
* ↑ Христофоров, Асен Г. Пълзачи по скалите. В: Скици из Рила. С., Медицина и физкултура, 1957.
# Sarasiyab, Khuzestan

Sarasiyab (Persian: سراسياب, also Romanized as Sarāsīyāb) is a village in Seydun-e Jonubi Rural District, Seydun District, Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, there were 600 people, from 99 families.
# Thomas Collier

Thomas or Tom Collier may refer to:
* Thomas Collier (painter) (1840–1891), English landscape painter
* Thomas Collier (Unitarian) (c. 1615–c. 1691), English General Baptist preacher and Arian polemicist
* Tom Collier (musician), percussionist and vibraphonist
* Tom Collier (footballer) (born 1989), Australian rules football player
* Tom Collier, a character in The Animal Kingdom
# In the Gloaming (song)

"In the Gloaming" is an 1877 British song composed by Annie Fortescue Harrison with lyrics taken from a poem by Meta Orred. Orred's poem (of the same title as the song) appeared in her 1874 book Poems. "Gloaming" is a regional dialect term of Scots origin denoting "twilight".
The 1877 song, a lament of romantic regret, was very popular in the United States that year, and was again popularized in America in the 1910s by a recording made by The American Quartet with Will Oakland.

## Versions

* The American Quartet with Will Oakland released a recorded version in 1910.
* John Lovering released a recorded version in 1914.
* Fats Waller recorded a version in 1938. The song was a staple of Waller's live act.
* Louis Armstrong and His Hot Seven recorded the song in 1941. It was released as the B side of "Everything's Been Done Before".
* Bunk Johnson (trumpet), Don Ewell (piano) and Alphonse Steele (drums) recorded a trio version of this in June 1946.
* Jo Stafford and Gordon MacRae released the song on their 'Songs for Sunday Evening' album in 1950.
* Bing Crosby included the song in a medley on his album 101 Gang Songs (1961)
* The Story recorded a version, released on their 1993 album The Angel in the House.
* The Celtic Tenors included the song on their eponymous 2002 debut album.