OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Tufton, 1st Baron Hothfield

Henry James Tufton, 1st Baron Hothfield (4 June 1844 – 29 October 1926), known as Sir Henry James Tufton, 2nd Baronet, from 1871 to 1881, was a British peer, Liberal politician and owner and breeder of racehorses.

## Biography

Hothfield was the son of Sir Richard Tufton, 1st Baronet, and his wife Adelaide Amelie Lacour. His father was the reputed natural son of Henry Tufton, 11th and last Earl of Thanet, and had succeeded to the Tufton estates on the death of the Earl in 1849. Hothfield succeeded his father as second Baronet in 1871 and in 1881 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Hothfield, of Hothfield in the County of Kent. The same year he was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Westmorland, a post he held until 1926. He stood for election for the Liberal party in the 1880 general election in Westmorland. In 1886, he also served briefly as a Lord-in-waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) in the Liberal administration of William Ewart Gladstone. He was also a prominent breeder and owner of racehorses.

## Family

Tufton married in 1872 Alice Harriet Argyll Stracey (d. 1914), daughter of Reverend William James Stracy-Clitherow. They had children, three sons and a daughter:
* John Sackville Richard Tufton, 2nd Baron Hothfield (1873–1952); who was father of the third Baron.
* Hon. Sackville Philip Tufton (b.1875); whose son succeeded as fourth Baron.
* Hon. Rosamund Tufton (b.1877); married in 1907 Stuart Anderson.
* Hon. Charles Henry Tufton (1879-1923); married in 1903 Stella Josephine Faudel-Phillips, daughter of Sir George Faudel-Phillips, 1st Baronet; whose son succeeded as fifth Baron, and is father of the current Baron.
Lord Hothfield died in October 1926, aged 82, and was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son John. Lady Hothfield died in 1914.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Henry Tufton, 1st Baron Hothfield :
* CrestA Sea Lion sejant Argent debruised by a Bendlet wavy Sable.
* EscutcheonSable an Eagle displayed Ermine within a Bordure wavy Or.
* SupportersOn either side an Eagle Ermine gorged with a Collar Gules pendent therefrom an Escutcheon of the Arms of Tufton.
* MottoAles Volat Propriis (The bird flies to its own)
# Syrtis

Syrtis (Ancient Greek: Σύρτις) may refer to:

## Places
### North African coast

* Syrtis Major (or the Great[er] Syrtis) is the Latin name for the Gulf of Sirte, a body of water in the Mediterranean Sea on the northern coast of Libya
* Syrtis Minor (or the Lesser Syrtis) is the Latin name for the Gulf of Gabès, a body of water in the Mediterranean Sea on the eastern coast of Tunisia

### Mars

* Syrtis Major Planum is a "dark spot" (an albedo feature) located in the boundary between the northern lowlands and southern highlands of Mars
* Syrtis Minor, another of the classical albedo features on Mars

### Antarctica

* Syrtis Hill, a prominent snow-free hill on Alexander Island, Antarctica

## Other uses

* HMS Syrtis (P241), a UK Royal Navy submarine launched in 1943 and sunk in 1944
* Syrtis, one of the three fighting realms in the Regnum Online MMORPG
# Norwegian Physical Society

The Norwegian Physical Society (Norwegian: Norsk fysisk selskap) is a professional society in Norway for physicists. Formed in 1953, its purpose is to promote research, public understanding and cooperation within physics. Its magazine, first published in 1939, is Fra Fysikkens Verden.
The Chair of the society is Åshild Fredriksen. The society consists of six scientific sub-groups as well as the Norwegian Physics Teachers' Association, which have one member of the board each.
# Jean Heiberg

Jean Hjalmar Dahl Heiberg (19 December 1884 – 27 May 1976) was a Norwegian painter, sculptor, designer and art professor.

## Personal life

Heiberg was born in Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway. He was the son of Hjalmar Heiberg (1837–97) and Jeanette Sofie Augusta Dahl (1848–84). Both his father and grandfather were professors of medicine. His mother died of puerperal fever one week after his birth.
Heiberg's first wife (from 1913 to 1920) was the sculptor Sigri Welhaven. In 1922 he married the painter Agnes Mannheimer, who died in 1934. In 1954 he married Anna Cleve (1916–1996).

## Career

Heiberg finished his secondary education at Hamar in 1903. He studied at the Royal Drawing School (Den Kongelige Tegneskole) in Kristiania from 1903 to 1904, and in Munich from 1904 to 1905. He studied at the Académie Colarossi in Paris in 1905. After a period in Kristiania, he moved to Paris again, and was a student of Henri Matisse from 1908 to 1910. After his marriage in 1913, the couple stayed in Rome and Florence the following year.
Among Heiberg's paintings are Boksekamp from 1910 and Enken from 1915, which are both located in National Gallery of Norway. Other paintings include Mor og barn and Eftasvæl, both from 1916. His self-portrait Selvportrett ved staffeliet is also located at the National Gallery. He is represented at the National Gallery with a total of 30 paintings and several sculptures. Among his bronze sculptures are Helge from 1925 and Hode from 1928. In the 1920s he also designed pieces of furniture.
In the early 1930s he co-designed a telephone for Elektrisk Bureau. It was claimed to be the world's first "hookless" bakelite telephone; that is, the first telephone where the cradle, or receiver hook, was integrated into the all-bakelite body. The phone went into production in 1932 as the Ericsson model DBH1001. The engineering design of this model was made by Norwegian electrical engineer Johan Christian Bjerknes (1889–1983). Heiberg was responsible for the stylistic design.
Heiberg was appointed a professor at the Norwegian National Academy of Fine Arts from 1935 to 1955, except during the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, when he was fired in 1941. In autumn 1941 he started secretly running an undercover art academy in Oslo, together with fellow professor Axel Revold. Their academy was called "The Factory" (Norwegian: Fabrikken) because its first location was in a closed corset factory. It was later located at Lauritz Falk's home and at Johannes Sejersted Bødtker's atelier at Holmenkollen. Heiberg was the director of the Norwegian National Academy of Fine Arts from 1946 to 1955. In 1956 he was decorated Commander of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.
# Frostating Court of Appeal

The Frostating Court of Appeal (Norwegian: Frostating lagmannsrett) is one of six courts of appeal in the Kingdom of Norway. The Court is located in the city of Trondheim. The court has jurisdiction over the counties of Trøndelag and Møre og Romsdal. These areas constitute the Frostating judicial district (Norwegian: Frostating lagdømme). This court can rule on both civil and criminal cases that are appealed from one of its subordinate district courts. Court decisions can be, to a limited extent, appealed to the Supreme Court of Norway. There are 19 permanent judges on this court. The chief judicial officer of the court (Norwegian: førstelagmann) is currently Sven-Jørgen Lindsetmo. The court is administered by the Norwegian National Courts Administration.

## Location

The Court has its seat in the city of Trondheim, the largest city in Central Norway. Additionally, the Court permanently sits in the towns of Ålesund, Molde, and Kristiansund. The Court may also sit in other places within its jurisdiction as needed.

## Jurisdiction

This court accepts appeals from all of the district courts from its geographic jurisdiction. This court is divided into judicial regions (Norwegian: lagsogn) and there is one or more district courts (Norwegian: tingrett) that belongs to each of these regions.
| Judicial Regions (lagsogner) | District courts (tingretter) |
| Møre og Romsdal | Møre og Romsdal District Court |
| Trööndelagen/Trøndelag | Trøndelag District Court |

## History

The Frostating court stems back to the traditional thing called the Frostating that was created in the mid-10th century. The current court was transformed from an assembly to a court during the Middle Ages. These courts have changed their names and locations over time and became pawns in the absolute monarchy. The old Frostating was dissolved in 1797, and a new court of appeal in Trondheim took its place.
In 1890, a new law took effect that created several new courts of appeal across Norway. On 1 January 1890 the Frostating Court of Appeal was established, hut it did not last long. In 1892, some courts were consolidated. The Trøndelag area became part of the new Eidsiva- og Frostating Court of Appeal and the Møre og Romsdal area became part of the Gulating Court of Appeal. In 1908, the court jurisdictions were re-arranged again and Trøndelag was moved to the Gulating Court of Appeal and at the same time, that court was renamed the Gula- og Frostating Court of Appeal. On 1 July 1936, that court was divided into the present Gulating Court of Appeal (including Rogaland, Hordaland, and Sogn og Fjordane in the south) and the present Frostating Court of Appeal (including Trøndelag and Møre og Romsdal in the north).
# Dortmund-Asseln Mitte station

Dortmund-Asseln Mitte is a railway station in the Dortmund district of Asseln in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 6 station. It was opened in 1963 or 1964 on the Welver–Sterkrade railway completed between Welver and the old Dortmund Süd (south) station by the Royal Westphalian Railway Company on 15 May 1876 and electrified on 25 May 1984.
It is served by Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn line S 4 at 30-minute intervals (15-minute intervals in the peak between Dortmund-Lütgendortmund and Unna-Königsborn).
The station is also served by two bus routes, 426 (Kurl) and 439 (Aplerbeck – Schwerter Wald – Hörde – Stadtkrone Ost + Kurl – Husen), both operated at 30-minute intervals by the municipal bus company, Dortmunder Stadtwerke (DSW21).
# Gorizont

Gorizont (Russian: Горизонт, lit. 'horizon'), GRAU index 11F662, was a series of 35 Russian, previously Soviet, geosynchronous communications satellites launched between 1978 and 2000. The program was started in order to develop a satellite system to relay coverage of the 1980 Olympic Games from Moscow. The first four satellites were originally launched for this sole purpose. Following this, the Gorizont system was integrated into the YeSSS Unified Satellite Communication System, and was used to relay both civilian and military communications. From 1988 onwards, the satellites were also used in support of the Okean program.
Gorizont satellites were based on the KAUR-3 satellite bus, which provided three-axis stabilisation, and liquid maneuvering engines. The Gorizont satellite constellation was replaced by the Ekspress constellation. The first satellite Gorizont-11L was launched on 19 December 1978 and the last satellite launched was Gorizont No.45L on 6 June 2000.

## Broadcast

Following the 1980 Olympics, some of the surplus C-Band capacity on the satellites was used to distribute Television in the Soviet Union both to relay transmitters within the USSR (where the vast physical size of the country made conventional distribution to remote areas difficult) and to other Eastern Bloc and allied countries for relay to Soviet troops stationed there. Later programming from other Warsaw Pact countries and Cuba were added. Signals from these satellites spread well outside their intended area and were for a time very popular with early domestic satellite television enthusiasts in Western Europe as these were among the first such signals to be receivable there. In this application, Gorizont was (except at high latitudes) the successor to the Orbita system which used non-geostationary Molniya satellites. Gorizont represented an improvement in channel capacity and could be picked up on less elaborate receiving systems.
# Civic Action Front of Chad

The Civic Action Front of Chad (French: Front d'action civique du Tchad, FACT) was a short-lived political alliance in Chad.

## History

FACT was formed as an alliance of the Chadian Progressive Party and the Independent Socialist Party of Chad, and was initially named the "Front for the Defence of Civic Rights", but was renamed as the Civic Action Front on 19 May, just eleven days before the 1952 Territorial Assembly elections. The alliance put up electoral lists in five of the ten second college constituencies, winning six of the 30 seats, with the remaining 24 won by the Chadian Democratic Union.
# Madrasa Hamzia

Madrasa Hamzia (Arabic: المدرسة الحمزية) is one of the madrasahs of the medina of Tunis. It was built in the 20th century by a rich bourgeois in order to host the University of Ez-Zitouna students coming from Mahdia, Tunisia.

## Location

The madrasa is located in Souk El Attarine, between the Khaldounia and the madrasa Asfouria. It is very close to the Al-Zaytuna Mosque.

## History

It was built in 1929 by Hassan Ben El Haj Hamza, a wealthy bourgeois from Mahdia, Tunisia.
It is the only madrasa in the medina of Tunis to host not only students but also teachers.

## Evolution

Nowadays, the madrasa is managed by the Tunisian Ministry of Culture.
# 2024 World Wrestling Championships – Men's Greco-Roman 55 kg

The men's Greco-Roman 55 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2024 World Wrestling Championships, and was held in Tirana, Albania on 28 and 29 October.
This Greco-Roman wrestling competition consists of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winner of two bronze medals. The two finalists face off for gold and silver medals. Each wrestler who loses to one of the two finalists moves into the repechage, culminating in a pair of bronze medal matches, featuring the semifinal losers each facing the remaining repechage opponent from their half of the bracket.
Each bout consists of a single round within a six-minute limit, including two halves of three minutes. The wrestler who scores more points is the winner.
Eldaniz Azizli of Azerbaijan won his fourth world title.

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall

### Main bracket

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Eldaniz Azizli (AZE) | 8 | | | | | | |
| Bajram Sina (ALB) | 0 | Eldaniz Azizli (AZE) | 9 | | | | |
| Zhang Haifeng (CHN) | 2 | Zhang Haifeng (CHN) | 0 | | | | |
| Ulan Muratbek Uulu (KGZ) | 2 | | | Eldaniz Azizli (AZE) | 9 | | |
| Brady Koontz (USA) | 3 | | | Denis Mihai (ROU) | 0 | | |
| Sanjeev (IND) | 5 | Sanjeev (IND) | 0 | | | | |
| Kagetora Okamoto (JPN) | 1 | Denis Mihai (ROU) | 9 | | | | |
| Denis Mihai (ROU) | 6 | | | | | Eldaniz Azizli (AZE) | 1 |
| Artiom Deleanu (MDA) | 0 | | | | | Pouya Dadmarz (IRI) | 1 |
| Iskhar Kurbayev (KAZ) | 11 | Iskhar Kurbayev (KAZ) | 1 | | | | |
| Emin Sefershaev (AIN) | 7 | Emin Sefershaev (AIN) | 1 | | | | |
| Koriun Sahradian (UKR) | 0 | | | Emin Sefershaev (AIN) | 1 | | |
| Manvel Khachatryan (ARM) | 7 | | | Pouya Dadmarz (IRI) | 1 | | |
| Ömer Halis Recep (TUR) | 4 | Manvel Khachatryan (ARM) | 1 | | | | |
| Giorgi Tokhadze (GEO) | 4 | Pouya Dadmarz (IRI) | 1 | | | | |
| Pouya Dadmarz (IRI) | 5$^F$ | | | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 1 | Bronze medals | Bronze medals |
| Bajram Sina (ALB) | 3 | Zhang Haifeng (CHN) | 5 |
| Zhang Haifeng (CHN) | 2$^F$ | Denis Mihai (ROU) | 8 |
| Giorgi Tokhadze (GEO) | 1 | Manvel Khachatryan (ARM) | 5 |
| Manvel Khachatryan (ARM) | 9 | Emin Sefershaev (AIN) | 7 |

## Final standing

| Rank | Athlete |
| | Eldaniz Azizli (AZE) |
| | Pouya Dadmarz (IRI) |
| | Denis Mihai (ROU) |
| | Emin Sefershaev (AIN) |
| 5 | Zhang Haifeng (CHN) |
| 5 | Manvel Khachatryan (ARM) |
| 7 | Iskhar Kurbayev (KAZ) |
| 8 | Sanjeev (IND) |
| 9 | Giorgi Tokhadze (GEO) |
| 10 | Ömer Halis Recep (TUR) |
| 11 | Brady Koontz (USA) |
| 12 | Ulan Muratbek Uulu (KGZ) |
| 13 | Kagetora Okamoto (JPN) |
| 14 | Bajram Sina (ALB) |
| 15 | Koriun Sahradian (UKR) |
| 16 | Artiom Deleanu (MDA) |
# Garrison of Porsanger

The Garrison of Porsanger (Norwegian: Garnisonen i Porsanger), is a garrison based at Porsangmoen in Porsanger Municipality, in Finnmark county, Norway. It is located about 18 kilometres (11 mi) from the village of Lakselv. The garrison is located immediately adjacent to Halkavarre, the largest military training area in Norway.
Until 2011, it trained and housed the jegerkompani / ISTAR, formerly a part of the Finnmark regiment, together with Garnisonen i Sør-Varanger and Alta Battalion, as well as a petty officer's training centre for the Home Guard. Since 2019, it has housed the HQ of Finnmark Land Command as well as Porsanger Battalion.
# Selahattin Çobanoğlu

Selahattin Çobanoğlu (born 20 August 1985 in Mersin) is a Turkish sprinter and middle distance runner. He usually competed at the 800 metres events.
Çobanoglu represented his country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. He was eliminated in the first round at the 800 metres competition. He won a silver medal at the 2005 Summer Universiade held in their country.
Çobanoğlu holds the Turkish record at the 600 metres with 1:17.23.
His brother Utku Çobanoglu is a sprint and middle-distance runner like himself.
# Grønnligrotta

Grønnligrotta is a marble karst cave in Rana Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the valley of Røvassdalen, and was first explored in 1914. It has a total depth of 107 metres (351 ft) and explored length of 2 kilometres (1.2 mi). It is probably connected to the nearby Setergrotta. The cave is equipped with artificial lights and open for tourists.
# Prince Joseph Clemens of Bavaria

Prince Joseph Clemens of Bavaria (German: Joseph Clemens Maria Ferdinand Ludwig Anton Augustin Alphons Alta Franz von Sales Philipp Nerius Prinz von Bayern) (25 May 1902 – 8 January 1990) was a member of the Bavarian Royal House of Wittelsbach and a leading German art historian.

## Early life

Joseph Clemens was born in Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria. He was the first child and only son of Prince Alfons of Bavaria and his wife Princess Louise Victoire d'Orléans-Alençon.

## Later life

The prince studied Art History and later became one of the leading Art Historians in Germany and Europe. He was also a Grand Prior of the Bavarian Order of Saint George and Knight of the Order of Saint Hubert.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Prince Joseph Clemens of Bavaria :
# Karimabad Rural District

Karimabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان كريم آباد) is in Sharifabad District of Pakdasht County, Tehran province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Karimabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 7,325 in 1,780 households. There were 6,933 inhabitants in 1,828 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 7,106 in 2,008 households. The most populous of its 15 villages was Karimabad, with 2,425 people.
# Ayub Market

Ayub Market (Urdu: ایوب مرکز), also known as F-8 Markaz is a commercial center located in Sector F-8, Islamabad. The market is mainly occupied by District courts, government offices of the Islamabad Capital Territory Administration and Margalla police station. There is also a foreigners registration center in the market.
# Pyraechmes

In Greek mythology, Pyraechmes (/pəˈrɛkmiːz/; Ancient Greek: Πυραίχμης, romanized: Pyraíkhmēs) was, along with Asteropaeus, a leader of the Paeonians in the Trojan War.

## Mythology

Pyraechmes came from the city of Amydon. Although Homer mentions Pyraechmes as the leader of the Paeonians early on in the Iliad, in the Trojan Catalogue, Pyraechmes plays a minor role compared to the more illustrious Asteropaeus, a later arrival to the front. Unlike Asteropaeus, Homer does not provide a pedigree for Pyraechmes (although Dictys Cretensis says his father was Axius - also the name of a river in Paeonia). Pyraechmes was killed in battle by Patroclus: dressed in Achilles' armor, Patroclus routed the panicked Trojans, and the first person he killed was Pyraechmes.
# Centripetal Spring Armchair

The Centripetal Spring Chair or Armchair was a 19th-century American office chair, and one of the first modern designs for office chairs.
Designed in 1849 by the American inventor Thomas E. Warren (b. 1808), the chair was produced by the American Chair Company in Troy, New York. Made of cast iron and varnished steel with wood and velvet upholstery, it measured 107 × 61 × 71 centimeters (42.1 x 24 x 28 in) with headrest and armrests, and had a seat height of 48 centimeters (18.9 in).
The chair exhibited all features of today's office chairs except adjustable lumbar support: it allowed tilt movement in all directions and had a revolving seat, caster wheels for ease of movement, as well as a headrest and armrests in the armchair variant. Tilting was achieved through the flexion of the four large C-shaped steel springs on which the seat rested, using the sitter's feet as a fulcrum. The modernity of its design, which included an innovative use of cast iron for the frame, was visually downplayed by hiding the springs behind a dense passementerie (an elaborate trim) and by rendering the frame in the nostalgic, gilded Rococo Revival style.
After it was first presented at the 1851 Great Exhibition in London, the chair had little success outside the US: it was deemed immoral because it was too comfortable. The Victorian morality of the time valued rigid, unsupportive seats that allowed sitters to demonstrate refinement, willpower and morality through an upright posture. Today, reflecting its place in the history of chair design, the chair is exhibited in design museums, including the Vitra Design Museum and the Brooklyn Museum.
# Yusuf Emre Fırat

Yusuf Emre Fırat (born 20 March 2000) is a Turkish Olympian cross-country skier.

## Early years

Yusuf Emre Fırat was born in Kars, Turkey on 20 March 2000.

## Sports career

Fırat performs cross-country skiing. He is a member of Kars Gençlik Sports Club.
He participated in the sprint, 15 km freestyle and team sprint events at the 2017 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival as well as at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in 2019 and 2021. He won the gold medal at the Ski Running International FIS Competition held in Erzurum, Turkey.
He competed at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, China.
# Mustafa Karagöllü

Mustafa Karagöllü (born April 26, 1981) is a boxer from Turkey, who participated in the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## Career

He reached fifth place at the 1999 Junior European Amateur Boxing Championships in Rijeka, Croatia and took part in the World Championships in 2001 and 2003, where he, however, in each case before reaching the medals eliminated against Dimitar Shtilianov.
At the 2004 European Amateur Boxing Championships in Pula, Croatia he won a bronze medal in the light welterweight. After victories against José Gutiérrez from Spain, Roman Kulichenko from Israel and Ionuţ Gheorghe from Romania, he only lost in the semifinals against Alexander Maletin of Russia.
He competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, defeated in the first round the Indian Vijender Singh, then lost in the second round against Ionuţ Gheorghe.
Between May 2005 and November 2008 has won 14 of his 15 professional boxing match . He was only lost against Domenico Spada in December 2006 in the match for the International Champion of the WBC middleweight.
# Rudolf Pöder

Rudolf Pöder (3 February 1925, Vienna – 9 June 2013, Vienna) was an Austrian politician from Social Democratic Party. He was President of the National Council (1989–1990). His profession was aircraft engine mechanic.
# Carlos Noriega (judoka)

Carlos Noriega (born 27 February 1972) is a Bolivian judoka. He competed in the men's extra-lightweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Karanay, Republic of Bashkortostan

Karanay (Russian: Каранай; Bashkir: Ҡаранай, Qaranay) is a rural locality (a village) in Kanly-Turkeyevsky Selsoviet, Buzdyaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 14 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Karanay is located 33 km southwest of Buzdyak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novosemenkino is the nearest rural locality.
# Rasovo, Kyustendil Province

Rasovo (Bulgarian: Ръсово, also transliterated as Rusovo) is a village in Kyustendil Municipality, Kyustendil Province, south-western Bulgaria.