OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zarkasih

Zarkasih (born c. 1962) was the leader of Jemaah Islamiah (JI), a South East Asian militant group, from 2004 until July 2007 when he was captured. Zarkasih goes by a single name and other aliases including Nuaim, Mbah, Abu Irsyad. As of December 2007, Zarkasih is facing anti-terrorism charges.
Zarkasih is believed to have joined the mujahideen in Afghanistan in the fight against the Soviets. He received military training in Pakistan and has links with al-Qaeda. He became the leader of JI in 2004.
Zarkasih was captured in July 2007 in Yogyakarta by Indonesian police, a few hours after the arrest of JI military commander Abu Dujana.
As of December 2007, Zarkasih and Abu Dujana are facing anti-terrorism charges including conspiracy to commit terrorist attacks, harboring fugitives and possession of illegal weapons and ammunition. They are also accused of shipping weapons and explosives to Sulawesi island to be used for anti-Christian attacks. If convicted, both men could face the death penalty.
# Tapping rate

The tapping rate is a psychological test given to assess the integrity of the neuromuscular system and examine motor control. The finger tapping test has the advantage of being a relatively pure neurologically driven motor task because the inertial and intersegmental interactions are so small that biomechanical influences on movement are reduced. Finger tapping involves three important features: time, spatial amplitude, and frequency. Studies have reported that the average number of taps per 10-second interval can be used to distinguish between patients with mild traumatic brain injury and healthy controls. The tapping rate is slower in people one month after sustaining a mild traumatic brain injury and in experienced boxers and soccer players who frequently "headed" the ball. The speed of finger tapping has also been found to be related to severity of initial traumatic brain injury, and can be used to help assess recovery from mild and moderate traumatic brain injuries.
# Fight in the Channel

The Fight in the Channel took place on 16 and 17 September 1639 when a Dutch squadron under Admiral Maarten Tromp and Admiral Witte Corneliszoon de With, met with a much larger but poorly led Spanish fleet under Antonio D'Oquendo, consisting of 40 to 45 men–of–war and 40 to 50 transport vessels filled with some 13,000 Spanish soldiers who were being transported to Dunkirk. Tromp with 12 ships spotted the Spanish fleet on the 16th, but waited for de With to arrive with five more ships before attacking. Despite his numerical inferiority Tromp got the upper hand in a running fight which lasted into the night. The next day, Zeeland Commodore Joost Banckert arrived to reinforce the Dutch with 12 more ships. Fighting continued until the Dutch ran out of gunpowder when D'Oquendo retreated to the roadstead of the Downs hoping for English protection which would eventually lead to the Battle of the Downs, where D'Oquendo was decisively defeated.
# Tamuteh

Tamuteh (Persian: تموته, also Romanized as Tamūteh) is a village in Mir Deh Rural District, in the Central District of Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 277, in 45 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Rasmekeyevo

Rasmekeyevo (Russian: Расмекеево; Bashkir: Рәсмәкәй, Räsmäkäy) is a rural locality (a village) in Rasmekeyevsky Selsoviet, Kushnarenkovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 224 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Rasmekeyevo is located 21 km southwest of Kushnarenkovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kupayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Ministry of Environment and Water (Bulgaria)

The Ministry of Environment and Water (Bulgarian: Министерство на околната среда и водите, romanized: Ministerstvo na okolnata sreda i vodite) is a Bulgarian government ministry responsible for environment protection.
The predecessor of the ministry is the Environmental Protection Committee attached to the Council of Ministers and established on 19 June 1976. It was elevated to a Ministry of Environment in 1990 and has its current structure since 1997.
# Ellensbrook

Ellensbrook is a heritage-listed property in Leeuwin-Naturaliste National Park in the locality of Yebble, Western Australia near Margaret River. Also known as Ellensbrook House or Ellensbrook Homestead, the property is managed by the National Trust of Western Australia.

## History

The site where Ellensbrook is located was historically a Noongar camping ground named Mokidup, close to the sacred site of Meekadarribee Cave.
In 1857, settlers Ellen and Alfred Bussell decided to build a new home on the site. The location was desirable due to its protection from storms, supply of fresh water, and the fertility of the soil. The homestead was built in stages over several decades using the labour of ticket-of-leave convicts, sailors who had deserted, and the local Noongar people, and was named after Ellen Bussell.
While Alfred and Ellen moved away from Ellensbrook in 1865, the Bussell family remained involved. Their eldest daughter Fanny managed the property from 1871 to 1877, expanding the homestead, and it was later the home of the second-born daughter Edith. Edith started the Ellensbrook Farm Home for Aboriginal Children at the property in 1899, which lasted for seventeen years. During this time there were further extensions to the main building.
Restrictions on females owning property meant that Alfred's daughters were unable to inherit the property following his death in 1882; however, Edith eventually succeeded in acquiring the freehold title to Ellensbrook, including 360 hectares (900 acres) of land, by the late 1920s.
A third generation, Lennox Terry (Alfred and Ellen's grandson) and his wife Frances owned the property from 1950 to 1956. They privately funded restoration and conservation works, as did subsequent owner John Norman (Jack) Williams from about 1967 to 1979.
Ellensbrook was donated to the National Trust in 1979. The trust, through a six-year conservation program beginning in 1984, restored the site and converted it into a museum. It was added to the State Register of Heritage Places in 2012. A Lotterywest grant in 2016 funded further restoration of the property; it was reopened in February 2019.

## Description

The Ellensbrook homestead is a single storey vernacular style building. It is constructed from locally sourced materials, including granite, limestone, paperbark, and timber. The homestead is situated in a grassed clearing, close to the Ellen Brook, natural bushland, and coastal dunes.
Other features are a family grave site from the 1850s, a stone dam wall flume and waterwheel dating from the 1950s. Various trees and other flora are present, having grown from plantings in the 1950s or earlier. These include a mulberry tree, Moreton Bay figs, Norfolk Island pine, flame tree, pepper tree, and hydrangeas. A tea tree hedge previously existed, but was destroyed in a 2011 fire.
Despite various alterations, the original use of the property remains evident, and the site is largely intact with a high degree of authenticity.
# Gwanda State University

Gwanda State University is a state higher education institution that is in Insiza district, Zimbabwe. The university is temporarily at the former Epoch Mine in Insiza district whilst construction takes place. The university is in Isiza district which was once part of Gwanda district from where the university get its name. The main campus shall be on an 87 hectares (210 acres) site in Gwanda, with a 2.5 hectares (6.2 acres) farm at Filabusi.

## Academics

The university has two faculties — Engineering and Agriculture — with a Faculty of Industrial Management to follow later.
Programs offered under the faculty of engineering (five years):
* Beng (Hons) Metallurgical Engineering
* Beng (Hons) Mining Engineering
* Bachelor of Engineering (Hons) in Surveying and Geomatics Engineering
Programs offered in the faculty of agriculture (four years):
* Bsc (Hons) Agriculture-Crop science
* Bsc (Hons) Agriculture–Animal science
# Olle Hedberg

Carl Olof "Olle" Hedberg (31 May 1899 in Norrköping, Sweden – 20 September 1974 in Verveln, Östergötland, Sweden) was a Swedish author.
Hedberg is known as a probing satirist of the middle class and conventional world in general. His first novel, Rymmare och fasttagare (Prisoner's base), was published in 1930, and from then on would write a novel every year for the next several decades. His works of the 1940s entail a search for religious and moral values. Bekänna färg (Show one’s hand), published in 1947, is considered to be one of his most important novels from this period.
His works do not aspire to a philosophical greatness. Rather he himself is more of a realist and a disenchanted moralist. He was a member of the Swedish Academy from 1957.
Hedberg committed suicide 1974, a few weeks after his daughter Birgitta succumbed to a sudden illness.

## Selected bibliography

* Prisoner's Base (Swedish: Rymmare och fasttagare, 1930) (English translation 1932)
* Iris och löjtnantshjärta (1934)
* Ut med blondinerna! (1939)
* Stopp! Tänk på något annat (1939)
* Bekänna färg (1947)
* Animals in Cages (Swedish: Djur i bur, 1959) (English translation 1962)
# Földi

Földi or Foldi is a Hungarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrew Földi (1926–2007), Hungarian-American singer
* Ernő Földi, Hungarian table tennis player
* Imre Földi (1938–2017), Hungarian weightlifter
* László Földi (1919–2001), Hungarian physicist
* László Földi (politician) (born 1952), Hungarian politician
# Joseph Lauwerys

Joseph Albert Lauwerys (1902–1981) was a prominent educationalist who played an important role in the foundation of UNESCO.
Joseph Lauwerys was born in Brussels, Belgium on 7 November 1902 and came to England in 1914 where he remained for the rest of his life. He attended Ratcliffe College, Leicestershire, and after a period of school in Bournemouth he worked as a shop assistant. However, from his involvement in the co-operative movement, he decided to attend evening classes, studying in chemistry and physics at King's College London. He went on to become a secondary school teacher including an appointment at Christ's Hospital School. In 1932 he started lecturing in scientific method at the Institute of Education, University of London, becoming reader in Education in 1941, and Professor of Comparative Education in 1947.He held this position until 1970 when he took charge of the Atlantic Institute, Nova Scotia.
In the period 1945-1947, he was particularly prominent in the establishment of UNESCO alongside a number of other international educational initiatives, including the World Education Fellowship. For many years he edited of The World Year Book of Education. He was an advocate of Basic English.

## Archive

An archive of his papers is kept at the Institute of Education.
# Hedmarken District Court

Hedmarken District Court (Norwegian: Hedmarken tingrett) was a district court in Innlandet county, Norway. The court existed from 1588 to 1777 and again from 1992 until 2021. It served the Hedmarken area which included the municipalities of Hamar, Løten, Ringsaker, and Stange. The court was based in Hamar. The court had one chief judge, four other judges and two deputy judges, as well as an administrative staff of 12. Cases from this court could be appealed to the Eidsivating Court of Appeal in Hamar.
The court was a court of first instance. Its judicial duties were mainly to settle criminal cases and to resolve civil litigation as well as bankruptcy. The administration and registration tasks of the court included death registration, issuing certain certificates, performing duties of a notary public, and officiating civil wedding ceremonies. Cases from this court were heard by a combination of professional judges and lay judges.

## History

Hedmarken District Court was established by royal resolution from King Christian IV on 31 July 1591. The court was based in Hamar. It was in operation until 8 January 1777, when the court was divided into Nord-Hedmark District Court and Sør-Hedmark District Court. On 1 January 1992, the Nord-Hedmark and Sør-Hedmark courts were merged back together to create the Hedmarken District Court. On 26 April 2021, the court was merged with the Nord-Østerdal District Court and the Sør-Østerdal District Court to create the new Østre Innlandet District Court.
# Tundzha Municipality

Tundzha Municipality (Bulgarian: община Тунджа) is a municipality of Yambol Province, southeastern Bulgaria. The municipality has an area of 1,218.86 square kilometres, making it the second-largest by area in the country after the Capital Municipality (i.e. the city of Sofia). It covers 44 villages and has a population of 21,435 according to 2005 data. All the villages in the province are administratively equal, and the administrative centre of the municipality is located in the provincial capital of Yambol, which is not part of Tundzha municipality itself: the city is equivalent to Yambol Municipality, which is an enclave within Tundzha Municipality. Tundzha municipality is named after the Tundzha River, the most significant tributary of the Maritsa.
The following villages are part of Tundzha Municipality:
| Asenovo Bezmer Bolyarsko Botevo Boyadzhik Chargan Chelnik Drazhevo Drama Dryanovo Hadzhi Dimitrovo Hanovo General Inzovo General Toshevo Golyam Manastir Galabintsi Kabile Kalchevo Karavelovo Kozarevo Konevets Krumovo | Kukorevo Malomir Meden Kladenets Mezhda Miladinovtsi Mogila Okop Ovchi Kladenets Pobeda Robovo Roza Savino Simeonovo Skalitsa Slamino Stara Reka Tarnava Tenevo Veselinovo Vidintsi Zavoy Zlatari |
A notable native is Ivan Atanasov, the father of John Vincent Atanasoff (1903–1995), Bulgarian American physicist and inventor of the first automatic electronic digital computer. He was born in Boyadzhik. The Bezmer Air Base, one of the joint US-Bulgarian military bases, is also located in the municipality, near the villages of Bezmer and Bolyarsko.

## Demography
### Religion

According to the latest Bulgarian census of 2011, the religious composition, among those who answered the optional question on religious identification, was the following:
Religious composition of Tundzha Municipality
Orthodox Christianity
81.8%
Catholicism
0.6%
Protestantism
2.6%
Islam
0.5%
No religion
7.6%
Prefer not to answer, others and indefinable
10.1% :
# Zukerman

Zukerman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arianna Zukerman (b. 1972), American singer, daughter of Eugenia and Pinchas
* Ashley Zukerman (b. 1983), Australian-American actor
* Eli Zuckerman (b. 1973), Israeli Olympic sailor
* Eugenia Rich Zukerman (b. 1944), American flutist, writer, and journalist
* Gal Zukerman (b. 2003), Israeli Olympic kite foiler
* George Zukerman (b. 1927), Canadian bassoonist and impresario
* Natalia Zukerman (b. 1975), American artist and musician, daughter of Eugenia and Pinchas
* Pinchas Zukerman (b. 1948), Israeli-American violinist and conductor
* Wendy Zukerman, Australian-American science journalist and podcaster
# Baskeh Rut

Baskeh Rut (Persian: باسكه روت, also Romanized as Bāskeh Rūt) is a village in Baryaji Rural District, in the Central District of Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 9 families.
# Richard Lyon-Dalberg-Acton, 4th Baron Acton

Richard Gerald Lyon-Dalberg-Acton, 4th Baron Acton, Baron Acton of Bridgnorth (30 July 1941 – 10 October 2010) was a British Labour Party politician and peer.

## Early life and education

The oldest son of John Lyon-Dalberg-Acton and Daphne Strutt, daughter of Robert Strutt, 4th Baron Rayleigh, he was educated at St George's College in Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia (now Harare, Zimbabwe) and at Trinity College, Oxford, from which he emerged with a Bachelor of Arts in 1963 (later, he would receive a Master of Arts from the same institution).

## Career

He served a term as director of Coutts & Co before being admitted to Inner Temple in 1976 and practising law for about four years. He then served as a Senior Law Officer of the Ministry of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs of Zimbabwe from 1981 until 1985.
He became the 4th Baron Acton, as well as 11th Baronet of Aldenham in 1989, upon his father's death. He lost his seat in the House of Lords after the passage of the House of Lords Act 1999, which he notably supported. However, on 17 April 2000, he was created a life peer as Baron Acton of Bridgnorth, of Aldenham in the County of Shropshire, enabling him to return to the House.
Lord Acton sat on the Labour benches and served on the Constitution Committee and on the Joint Committee on Consolidation Bills.

## Personal life

From 1965 to 1973, Acton was married to Hilary Cookson, with whom he had a son, Johnny. After having been a widower for a year, he married Judith Todd, the daughter of Sir Garfield Todd, former Prime Minister of Southern Rhodesia. The marriage ended in 1984.
In 1988, Acton married his third wife, Patricia Nassif, a professor at the University of Iowa College of Law in Iowa City, Iowa. He divided his time between London and Cedar Rapids in Iowa. The couple remained married until his death.
Lord Acton was succeeded by his son from his first marriage and only child John Lyon-Dalberg-Acton, 5th Baron Acton.
# Potami (Paphlagonia)

Potami or Potamoi (Ancient Greek: Ποταμοί) was a fortified port on the coast of the northeastern part of ancient Paphlagonia. According to Arrian, it was 150 stadia to the northeast of Stephane, but according to others only 120.
Its site is located near Gibelit in Asiatic Turkey.
# Ittikhat

Ittikhat (Russian: Иттихат; Bashkir: Иттихат, İttixat) is a rural locality (a village) in Kalininsky Selsoviet, Bizhbulyaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 284 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Ittikhat is located 28 km northeast of Bizhbulyak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Usak-Kichu is the nearest rural locality.
# Austroeupatorium

Austroeupatorium is a genus of plants native primarily to South America, including herbaceous perennials and shrubs. The native range is focused on eastern South America and extends as far north as Panama and Trinidad and as far west as Bolivia.

## Species

The species A. inulifolium is native to South America, from Panama to Argentina. It has been introduced to Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Taiwan, the Philippines, and Sumatra. It is a highly invasive species in the Knuckles Range in Sri Lanka. It can be either a herbaceous perennial or a shrub and can grow up to two meters tall. It particularly colonizes disturbed areas such as roadsides and fields prepared for planting.

### Accepted species

* Austroeupatorium albescens (Gardner) R.M.King & H.Rob. - Goiás, Brazilia
* Austroeupatorium apensis (Chodat) R.M.King & H.Rob. - Paraguay, southern Brazil
* Austroeupatorium chaparense (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob. - Bolivia
* Austroeupatorium cordato-acuminatum H.Rob. - Brazil
* Austroeupatorium decemflorum (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob. - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia
* Austroeupatorium entreriense (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob. - Uruguay
* Austroeupatorium inulaefolium (Kunth) R.M.King & H.Rob. - Panama, Trinidad & Tobago, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Uruguay
* Austroeupatorium laetevirens (Hook. & Arn.) R.M.King & H.Rob. - Paraguay, southern Brazil, northeastern Argentina
* Austroeupatorium morii R.M.King & H.Rob. - Bahia, Espirito Santo
* Austroeupatorium neglectum (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob. - Espirito Santo, Paraná, Minas Gerais, São Paulo
* Austroeupatorium patens (D.Don ex Hook. & Arn.) R.M.King & H.Rob. - Chile
* Austroeupatorium paulinum (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob. - Amazonas
* Austroeupatorium petrophilum (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob. - Rio de Janeiro
* Austroeupatorium picturatum (Malme) R.M.King & H.Rob. - Paraná, Santa Catarina, northeastern Argentina
* Austroeupatorium rosmarinaceum (Cabrera & Vittet) R.M.King & H.Rob. - Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul
* Austroeupatorium silphiifolium (Mart.) R.M.King & H.Rob. - Bolivia, Paraguay, Bahia, Paraná, Minas Gerais, Brazilia, Goiás
# Depresszió

Depresszió (English: Depression) is a Hungarian metal and rock band, formed in late 1999 by Ferenc Halász (vocals and guitar), Dávid Nagy (drums), and Roland Reichert (bass), with Ádám Hartmann joining in shortly afterwards to create the band. In 2000, they first got their own concert. In August 2000, their first full-length album was recorded. They have released seven studio albums, one EP, and three DVDs. In late 2013, they announced to participate in A Dal 2014 with the song Csak a zene, which managed to get to the final, but not qualify for the super-final.

## Band members

* Ferenc Halász — vocals, guitar
* Ádám Hartmann — guitar, backing vocals
* Dávid Nagy — drums
* Zoltán Kovács — bass, growls

### Past members

* Miklós "Soda" Pálffy — sampler, keyboards, vocals
* Roland Reichert — bass

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Tiszta erőből (2000)
* Amíg tart (2002)
* Egy életen át (2004)
* Az ébredés útján (2006)
* Egyensúly (2008)
* Vízválasztó (2011)
* A folyamat zajlik (2014)
* Válaszok után... (2017)
* Nehéz szó (2019)

### Concert albums

* Csak a zene (2013)

### Selection albums

* Nincs jobb kor (2010)

### Singles

* Még1X (2006)

### Demo album

* Messiás (demó) (1999)

### Videos

* Depi birthdayVD (2005)
* DE 3,14 Live (2008)
* 10 éves jubileumi koncert (2011)
* 15 éves jubileumi koncert (2016)
# Sollium

Sollium or Sollion (Ancient Greek: Σόλλιον), was a town on the coast of ancient Acarnania, on the Ionian Sea. It was in the neighbourhood of Palaerus, which lay between Leucas and Alyzia. William Martin Leake, however, placed it south of Alyzia, at Stravolimióna (i.e., Port Stravo). Sollium was a Corinthian colony, and as such was taken by the Athenians in the first year of the Peloponnesian War (431 BCE). The Athenians gave both the place and its territory to Palaerus. It is again mentioned in 426 BCE, as the place at which Demosthenes landed when he resolved to invade Aetolia.
Its site is located near the modern Pogonia.
# Novyye Tukmakly

Novyye Tukmakly (Russian: Новые Тукмаклы; Bashkir: Яңы Туҡмаҡлы, Yañı Tuqmaqlı) is a rural locality (a selo) in Starotukmaklinsky Selsoviet, Kushnarenkovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 197 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Novyye Tukmakly is located 13 km southwest of Kushnarenkovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Akhta is the nearest rural locality.
# El Manzala

El Manzala (Arabic: المنزلة) is a region (markaz) in Egypt. Situated in the Dakahlia Governorate, it lies on the Lake Manzala coast in the northeastern part of the country.

## Etymology

The town's name comes from Lake Manzala which in turn derives from Arabic: نزل, romanized: nazala, lit. 'descend, stop, settle down'. In Middle Ages it was also known as pi-Manjōili (Coptic: ⲡⲓⲙⲁⲛϫⲱⲓⲗⲓ, lit. 'inn, lodging'), translated into Greek as Xenedokhou (Ancient Greek: Ξενεδόχου), thus making the modern Arabic name a translation of a Coptic one, where phonetic resemblance is only coincidental.

## Projects

In 2018 money was earmarked by the Egyptian Government for infrastructure projects in El Manzala.

## Divisions

El Manzala comprises villages such as:
* Arab Zidan
* Awlad Alam
* Awlad Bana
* Awlad Hana
* Awlad Nasser
* Awlad Nour
* Awlad Serag
* Awlad Soboor
* Bani Hilal
* El Ahmadiya
* El Amarna
* El Aziza
* El Basaila
* El Bosrat
* El Dakanwa
* El Dakanwa El Gedida
* El Forasat
* El Gideeda
* El Hawata
* El Nasaima
* El Orban
* El Qazaqiza
* El Sherifiya
* El Shibool
* El Sataita
* El Tawabra
* Ezbet El Belasi