OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Särkisalo

Särkisalo (Finnish pronunciation:; Swedish: Finby) is a former municipality of Finland, located mostly on Särkisalo island. It was consolidated with Salo on January 1, 2009.
It is located in the province of Western Finland and is part of the Southwest Finland region. The municipality had a population of 710 (2004-12-31) and covered an area of 82.85 km² (excluding sea) of which 1.06 km² is inland water. The population density was 8.68 inhabitants per km².
The municipality was bilingual, with majority being Finnish and minority Swedish speakers.
# Prosper Masquelier

Prosper Masquelier (born 19 March 1981 in Montpellier) is a French businessman, television producer, actor and entrepreneur, and creator of the first French television series about poker, Le Tournoi des As (or Tournament of Aces), and the French online gambling website PokerXtrem.fr.

## Background

Masquelier is the son of Jean and Marlene Masquelier. Marlene, his mother, is owner of Brasserie du Théâtre de Montpellier and a member of the Partouche family, operators of French casinos. Jean, his father, heads the casinos Palavas-les-Flots and La Grande-Motte for the Partouche group.
In September 2001, Prosper Masquelier entered the French drama school Cours Florent to study acting. and during the summer of 2002, he worked for Palavas-les-Flots, prior to his joining the show Nice People in 2003.

## Career

In 2003, Masquelier participated as French representative in the reality show Nice People, produced by So Nice Productions and Endemol, and broadcast on the TF1 channel from 26 April to 5 July 2003. The idea of the show was to place twelve young people from different European countries in a "luxurious" villa on the French Riviera and to film them round the clock.
Following Nice People, Masquelier started the company 'Sogimage Productions', to feature previous participants of various reality TV programs as guests at concerts sponsored by Orange and organized in French Overseas Departments and Territories.
In 2004, Prosper Masquelier created the first French television series dedicated to poker, the Tournament, broadcast for four years on the Paris Première channel. The show's concept was to invite celebrities to the same poker table. Tournament of Aces broadcast about fifteen shows each year from 2004 till 2008.
In 2006, Masquelier joined the Partouche Group and headed the subsidiary Partouche Interactive from 2006 till 2009. In 2008, he launched Charity Poker Festival as a poker tournament to bring together Hollywood celebrities. Those participating have included Salma Hayek, Edward Norton, Adrien Brody, and Dennis Hopper.
In 2010, Masquelier left Partouche and joined with Georges Djen, Managing editor of Live Poker, the first French poker magazine, to create 'Full Fun Company'. Building upon French legislation authorizing online gambling, the company submitted an application for a license to operate an online poker website. On 26 July 2010 Full Fun was granted a license from the French on-line gaming regulatory authority, ARJEL, and was allowed to create and operate the website pokerxtrem.fr. The website has been operational since October 2010.
At the end of 2010, Masquelier joined with together with Laurent and Bernard Tapie to create 'ISPT Production Company' as the biggest poker tournament on a global scale, organized exclusively in football stadiums.
2024 November 1st, Prosper MASQUELIER becomes the PDG of the Pasino Grand La Tour De Salvagny near LYON

### Filmography

* Nice People (2003)
* La Méthode Cauet (The Cauet Method) (1 episode, 2005)

#### Television producer

* Le Tournoi des As (Tournament of Aces) (2005)
* Game of the Century (2007)
* Charity Poker Festival (2008)
# Melitaea (Thessaly)

39°02′19″N 22°27′25″E﻿ / ﻿39.038611°N 22.456995°E﻿ / 39.038611; 22.456995
Melitaea or Meliteia (Ancient Greek: Μελιταία or Μελίτεια or Μελιτία) was a town and polis (city-state) of Phthiotis in ancient Thessaly, situated near the river Enipeus, at the distance of 10 stadia from the town of Hellas, whence the residents of Melitaea had come. The inhabitants of Melitaea affirmed that their town was anciently called Pyrrha, and they showed in the agora the tomb of Hellen, the son of Deucalion and Pyrrha. According to Greek mythology its eponymous founder had been Melitaea and there was a legend according to which Aspalis, a beautiful maiden of the place, had been hanged to avoid being possessed by a tyrant of the city which they called Tartarus. Astygites, the brother of Aspalis, killed the tyrant after disguising himself as his sister. It was believed that the body of Aspalis was not found because it was taken by the gods and in its place a statue appeared next to another statue of Artemis that was already in the city. In this new statue, called Aspalis Amilete Hekaërge, the maidens of the city hung a virgin goat every year, just as Aspalis had been hanged as a virgin.
Thucydides relates that during the Peloponnesian War, when Brasidas was marching through Thessaly to Macedonia, his Thessalian friends met him at Melitaea in order to escort him (424 BCE), learning from this narrative that the town was one day's march from Pharsalus, whither Brasidas proceeded on leaving the former place. In the Lamiac War the allies left their baggage at Melitaea, when they proceeded to attack Leonnatus. Subsequently Melitaea was in the hands of the Aetolians. Philip V of Macedon attempted to take it (217 BCE), but he did not succeed, in consequence of his scaling-ladders being too short. Melitaea is also mentioned in the Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax, and by Stephanus of Byzantium, Pliny the Elder, and Ptolemy who erroneously calls it Μελίταρα (Melitara).
Melitaea's site is near the town of Melitaia (Μελιταία), formerly Avaritsa but renamed to reflect its association with the ancient city, in the municipality of Domokos.
# Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1416–1418) orders of battle

This is a list of orders of battle for the 1416–1418 campaigns of the Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1408–1418).

## Background
### Sources

The orders of battles in this article are sourced from the main royal chronicles—the Maha Yazawin, the Yazawin Thit and the Hmannan Yazawin, which primarily narrate the war from the Ava side. The Razadarit Ayedawbon and Pak Lat Chronicles, which narrate from the Hanthawaddy perspective do not provide any details for this phase of the war.

### Adjustment of strength figures

The military strength figures in this article have been reduced by an order of magnitude from those reported in the chronicles, following G.E. Harvey's and Victor Lieberman's analyses of Burmese chronicles' military strength figures in general.

## Hanthawaddy invasion (late 1416)
### Battle of Toungoo (late 1416)
#### Hanthawaddy Pegu

Pegu Order of Battle, late 1416 :
| Unit | Commander | Strength | Reference(s) |
| Hanthawaddy Army | Prince Binnya Dhammaraza | 7 regiments (7000 troops, 500 cavalry, 30+ elephants) | |

#### Ava

Ava Order of Battle, late 1416 :
| Unit | Commander | Strength | Reference(s) |
| Ava Southern Division | Prince Thihathu of Prome | 8 regiments (8000 troops, 400 cavalry, 30 elephants) | |

## Ava invasion (1417–1418)
### Ava

Ava Order of Battle, 1417–1418 :
| Unit | Commander | Strength |
| Main Strike Force | Prince Thihathu | 16000 troops, 700 cavalry, 40 elephants, 400 war boats, 500 armored war boats |
| Army | Nawrahta of Salin | 7 regiments (7000 troops, 700 cavalry, 40 elephants) |
| Navy | Thihathu | 7 flotillas (9000 troops, 30 war ships, 400 war boats, 500 armored war boats, 700 cargo boats) |

### Hanthawaddy Pegu

Pegu Order of Battle, 1417–1418 :
| Unit | Commander |
| Royal Hanthawaddy Armed Forces | King Razadarit |
| Dala Regiment | Prince Binnya Dala |
| Dagon Regiment | Prince Binnya Set of Dagon |
| Syriam Regiment | Smin Awa Naing |
| Hmawbi Regiment | Smin Byat Za the Younger |
| Royal Main Army at Pegu and Martaban | Razadarit |
# Osenovlag Island

Osenovlag Island (Bulgarian: остров Осеновлаг, romanized: ostrov Osenovlag, IPA:) is the easternmost island in the Onogur group off the northwest coast of Robert Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. It is named after the settlement of Osenovlag in Western Bulgaria.

## Description

The feature is rocky, extending 510 metres (1,670 ft) in southeast-northwest direction and 130 metres (430 ft) wide. The area was visited by early 19th century sealers.
The island is named after the settlement of Osenovlag in Western Bulgaria. British mapping took place in 1968 and Bulgarian mapping in 2009.

## Location

Osenovlag Island is located at 62°20′54.6″S 59°40′25″W﻿ / ﻿62.348500°S 59.67361°W﻿ / -62.348500; -59.67361, which is 3.55 kilometres (2.21 mi) northeast of Fort William Point and 1.24 kilometres (0.77 mi) southwest of Hammer Point. It is separated from Shipot Point by a 90-metre (300 ft) wide passage.

## Maps

* Livingston Island to King George Island. Scale 1:200000. Admiralty Nautical Chart 1776. Taunton: UK Hydrographic Office, 1968.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4 (Second edition 2010, ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5)
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# Virtual image

In optics, the image of an object is defined as the collection of focus points of light rays coming from the object. A real image is the collection of focus points made by converging rays, while a virtual image is the collection of focus points made by backward extensions of diverging rays. In other words, a virtual image is found by tracing real rays that emerge from an optical device (lens, mirror, or some combination) backward to perceived or apparent origins of ray divergences.
There is a concept virtual object that is similarly defined; an object is virtual when forward extensions of rays converge toward it. This is observed in ray tracing for a multi-lenses system or a diverging lens. For the diverging lens, forward extension of converging rays toward the lens will meet the converging point, so the point is a virtual object.
For a (refracting) lens, the real image of an object is formed on the opposite side of the lens while the virtual image is formed on the same side as the object. For a (reflecting) mirror, the real image is on the same side as the object while the virtual image is on the opposite side of, or "behind", the mirror. In diagrams of optical systems, virtual rays (forming virtual images) are conventionally represented by dotted lines, to contrast with the solid lines of real rays.
Because the rays never really converge, a virtual image cannot be projected onto a screen by putting it at the location of the virtual image. In contrast, a real image can be projected on the screen as it is formed by rays that converge on a real location. A real image can be projected onto a diffusely reflecting screen so people can see the image (the image on the screen plays as an object to be imaged by human eyes).
* A plane mirror forms a virtual image positioned behind the mirror. Although the rays of light seem to come from behind the mirror, light from the source only exists in front of the mirror. The image in a plane mirror is not magnified (that is, the image is the same size as the object) and appears to be as far behind the mirror as the object is in front of the mirror.
* A diverging lens (one that is thicker at the edges than the middle) or a concave mirror forms a virtual image. Such an image is reduced in size when compared to the original object. A converging lens (one that is thicker in the middle than at the edges) or a convex mirror is also capable of producing a virtual image if the object is within the focal length. Such an image will be magnified. In contrast, an object placed in front of a converging lens or concave mirror at a position beyond the focal length produces a real image. Such an image will be magnified if the position of the object is within twice the focal length, or else the image will be reduced if the object is further than this distance.
# Etone College

Etone College (formerly Etone Community School and Technology College) is a secondary academy school in Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England. It was founded in 1910 as the Nuneaton High School for Girls, and is now a mixed school.

## History

Nuneaton High School for Girls was founded in 1910 with the strong support of the Director of Education Bolton King. The founding head was (later Dame) Emmeline Mary Tanner who would go on to shape the Education Act 1944.
The school was the grammar school for girls passing the eleven plus exam. However, after the abolition of the tripartite system, the school became mixed sex and changed its name to 'Etone Community School'. In 2002, the school was granted Technology College status under the specialist schools programme. In 2006, the school established a loose federation with another local school, Hartshill School to share resources and expertise. It also gained specialist Language and Vocational College status in 2006 and 2007 respectively. On 1 January 2012 the school officially gained academy status
In March 2015 the school came out 15 months of "special measures" after achieving a rating of "good" by Ofsted, and now is seen as one of the best schools in the Nuneaton and Warwickshire area.
Etone College has four houses and they have different tie colours. Griffin house have a gold tie, Phoenix house have a red tie, Dragon house have a purple tie and Centaur house have a blue tie.

## Radio 1

In early 2007, the school was paid a visit by Radio 1, as part of its Star Pupil feature. Presenter Edith Bowman broadcast live from the school and introduced pop singers Paolo Nutini and Jamelia performing live in the school's main hall.

## Notable former pupils
### Etone College

* Saffiya Vorajee, Co-Director of The Azaylia Foundation opened in 2021.

### Nuneaton High School for Girls

* Dame Janet Gaymer, Commissioner for Public Appointments for England, Wales and Northern ireland from 2006–10
* Caroline Graham, playwright, whose 1988 Inspector Barnaby books became ITV's Midsomer Murders in 1997
* Prof Rebecca Posner, Professor of the Romance Languages from 1978-96 at the University of Oxford (St Hugh's College), President from 1996-2000 of the Philological Society
# Wat Phichai Yat

Wat Phichaya Yatikaram Worawihan, also referred to as Wat Phichai Yat (Thai: วัดพิชยญาติการาม, วัดพิชัยญาติ) is a Thai Buddhist temple in Bangkok, regarded as one of the most beautiful and outstanding temples of Bangkok and Thonburi side. The temple is located by the waterside of Khlong Somdet Chao Phraya in Khlong San District near present Wongwian Lek.
Wat Phichai Yat was registered to a national ancient monument by the Fine Arts Department in the year 1949.

## Gallery

* The temple and white stūpas
* Aerial view by nighttime
* Phra Sittharot
* Monument of Somdet Chao Phraya Borom Maha Phichai Yat the restorer
* The Prang (Khmer-style pagoda)
* The temple and its footbridge over Khlong Somdet Chao Phraya by dusk

## See more

* Wat Anongkharam – a counterpart temple
# Aleika Castle

Aleika Castle or Aliqa Castle (Arabic: قلعة العليقة) is located in Aliqa, approximately 85 km from Tartus. The castle consists of two concentric structures. Historically (12th century) it was under Syrian Nizari Isma'ili control, and was used during the crusades. Cemetery stones are found in the castle with Latin inscriptions, which confirms that fights took place here during the Crusades. The Mamluk Sultan Baibars is mentioned in the archives of the Syrian Tourism ministry.
# Michael Collins Birthplace

The Michael Collins Birthplace is a cottage and National Monument located in Kilkerranmore, County Cork, Ireland. It was the birthplace of Irish revolutionary leader Michael Collins (1890–1922).

## Location

The Michael Collins Birthplace is located 8 km (5 mi) east of Rosscarbery, immediately northwest of the hamlet of Sam's Cross.

## History

Collins was born in Woodfield, Coolcraheen, near Clonakilty, in 1890 without medical assistance to Mary Anne Collins (née O'Brien; c. 1852–1907).
In 1900, three years after the death of Michael John Collins (1815-1897), Mary Anne's much older husband, the family moved to a new house on the farmstead, and the old house became housing for livestock. Almost the entire property, then occupied by Collins's widower brother, Seán (previously known as John), and his eight children, was burned down at the direction of Essex Regiment soldiers on 7 April 1921.
The land was sold two years later, in 1923. It was rebuilt many years later, but the original house his mother built was left as is after it was burnt, with only the buildings imprint and one chimney stack standing. It opened to the public in October 1990 by President Patrick Hillery and is maintained by the Office of Public Works.

## Description

The house is rectangular and single-storey, built of local stone. Michael John Collins, father of Michael, was an adept carpenter and made the furniture, doors and windowframes himself.
# Nizh (explosive reactive armour)

Nizh (Ukrainian: Ніж, lit. 'knife') is a brand of explosive reactive armour designed by the Kharkiv Morozov Machine Building Design Bureau and manufactured in Ukraine by the state enterprise Fundamental Center of Crucial Technologies (FCCT-Microtek). Nizh modules have been provided by the government of Ukraine for the upgrade of the Pakistani Al-Khalid tank.
Nizh modules are fitted to the exterior of a tank or other armored vehicle. As with all ERA modules, they are designed to explode when impacted by a weapon. Nizh modules differ from other ERA modules in that they are specifically designed to eliminate or minimize damage to adjacent modules, thus allowing for increased effectiveness against multiple weapon impacts, compared to other ERA module designs. However, within a single module, there are several grooves that run perpendicular to the path of the incoming projectile. Upon activation, these grooves are sequentially formed into long 'knife'-like penetrators by explosives behind the grooves, designed to break up the incoming projectile, be it a shaped charge jet, or kinetic long-rod penetrator.

## Variants and upgrades
### Nizh-1M

Nizh-1M – an explosive reactive armour complex, based on HKChPWSH elements. The complex provides tanks with reliable protection against RPG/SPG grenades (reduction of destructive capacity up to 90%), shaped charge and armour-piercing projectiles (up to 80%), unitary anti-tank guided missiles (up to 70%) and explosively formed penetrators (up to 40%).

### Nizh-LM

Nizh-LM is an explosive reactive armour complex based on HKChPWSH elements for light armored vehicles.

### Duplet-2M

Duplet-2M (Ukrainian: Дупле́т) is a modular third-generation complex of tandem explosive reactive armour for tanks of Ukrainian production. A modernized version of the Nizh complex. Protection from tandem-charge projectiles is provided by a special tandem layout of elements.
# Emmanuel Han

Amadeus-Emmanuel Han (Greek: Εμμανουήλ Χαν, Emmanouil Han; 1801–1867) was a Swiss military officer and philhellene who fought in the Greek War of Independence and became a general in the Army of independent Greece.

## Biography

Born in Bern in 1801, Han served in the Swiss Army in 1818–23, before leaving to join the Greek rebels in the Greek War of Independence. In Greece, he enlisted in the Philhellenes Company in 1825, fighting in several battles (Tripoli, Oropos, Thebes, Chios, Çeşme, etc.). After the establishment of the independent Kingdom of Greece, he remained as an officer in the regular Greek Army, serving as aide de camp to King Otto of Greece and Inspector of Infantry, and rising to the rank of Lieutenant General. He played a leading role in the suppression of the anti-Otto Nafplio Rebellion of 1862, which presaged the end of Otto's rule.
He retired on 23 January 1865 and returned to Switzerland, where he died on 22 June 1867.
# Rajata Rajatanavin

Rajata Rajatanavin (Thai: รัชตะ รัชตะนาวิน; RTGS: Ratchata Ratchatanawin, born 13 August 1950) is a Thai physician and professor. He was President of Mahidol University, and served as Minister of Public Health in the first cabinet of Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha.
# François Picard-Destelan

François Picard-Destelan (20 April 1909 in British Hong Kong – 12 January 1983 in Criquetot-l'Esneval) was a French admiral of the French Navy.

## Biography

He joined the French Navy in 1928, in Cherbourg. Promoted to Lieutenant de vaisseau in 1937, he served as an interpreter in 1942, during World War II. He served as Corvette captain in 1945 on the Richelieu-class battleship and Frigate captain in 1948. He was promoted to capitaine de vaisseau in 1954, Rear admiral in 1959 and Vice admiral from 1960 and 1967. He commanded the fleet of the Pacific.

## Awards

* Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur
* Officier de la Légion d'Honneur
* Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur
* Croix de Guerre
# Handshake Speakeasy

Handshake Speakeasy is a bar in Mexico City, Mexico. It has ranked second in North America's 50 Best Bars list twice.
# Hugo Logan

Hugo James Logan (born 21 September 1998) is an English former professional footballer who has previously played as a midfielder for Grand Canyon Antelopes.

## Club career
### Milton Keynes Dons

Logan joined Milton Keynes Dons' academy at the age of 10. Following graduation from the academy, Logan signed professional terms alongside fellow graduate Sam Nombe on 12 May 2017. On 5 June 2017, Logan was named in the League Football Education's 'The 11' for June 2017, a list highlighting the achievements of young professionals in the game.
Logan made his full professional debut for the club on 29 August 2017, featuring as a substitute in a 2–0 home win against Brighton & Hove Albion U21s in an EFL Trophy group stage fixture. During the same season, Logan went on to feature twice more in the same competition versus Stevenage and Oxford United.
On 12 February 2018, Logan joined Southern Football League Premier Division club Hitchin Town on loan for the remainder of the 2017–18 season. Following the conclusion of the season, Logan was one of several players released by Milton Keynes Dons, ending a ten-year association with the club.

### United States

In 2019, Logan moved to the United States to pursue a graphic design degree at Grand Canyon University. Whilst at the university, Logan began playing college soccer for the Grand Canyon Antelopes.

## International career

In August 2013, Logan was called up to the England U17 national team alongside club teammate Giorgio Rasulo. On 5 August 2013, Logan made his debut for the U17 national side in a 0–1 away friendly victory over Faroe Islands U17.

## Career statistics

    As of 19 October 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Milton Keynes Dons | 2017–18 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Hitchin Town (loan) | 2017–18 | Southern Premier | 5 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 6 | 2 |
| Sandon | 2022 | HSFL | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | 1 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 10 | 3 |
* ↑ Appearances in 2017–18 EFL Trophy.
* ↑ Appearance in 2017–18 Southern League Cup.
# Bayguskarovo

Bayguskarovo (Russian: Байгускарово; Bashkir: Байғусҡар, Bayğusqar) is a rural locality (a selo) in Tatyr-Uzyaksky Selsoviet, Khaybullinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 544 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Bayguskarovo is located 27 km northwest of Akyar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Abubakirovo is the nearest rural locality.