OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Poliske, Korosten Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast

Poliske (Ukrainian: Поліське) was a village (selo) in Korosten Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast, northern Ukraine. The village was evacuated in 1990 following the aftermath of the 1986 Chernobyl disaster.
Poliske is located within the "Zone of Absolute (Mandatory) Resettlement" of the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, which is an officially designated exclusion area around the site of the disaster.

## History

In 1981, the village's population was 150. Administratively, it belonged to Velyki Klishchi Village Council, a local government area in the raion. Following the aftermath of the Chernobyl disaster, the village was evacuated in 1990. At the time, 46 families resided in the village. They were all relocated to the village of Lysivka in the oblast's Popilnia Raion (Today Zhytomyr Raion) with the support of the government.
On 28 December 1990, the Zhytomyr Oblast Council voted to remove Poliske from the register of populated places. The process was finalized when the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic published the law on 12 February 1991.
# Qez Qaleh, Miandoab

Qez Qaleh (Persian: قزقلعه, also Romanized as Qez Qal‘eh) is a village in Mokriyan-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 490, in 113 families.
# Stolbishche

Stolbishche (Russian: Столбище) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Volokonovsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 145 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Stolbishche is located 12 km northwest of Volokonovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yutanovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Pokrovka, Kuyurgazinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Pokrovka (Russian: Покровка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Bakhmutsky Selsoviet, Kuyurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 169 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Pokrovka is located 9 km southeast of Yermolayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krasny Vostok is the nearest rural locality.
# Néstor Martinena

Néstor Gabriel Martinena (born 22 January 1987 in Necochea, Buenos Aires) is an Argentine football forward currently playing for Club Círculo Deportivo. He has spent all of his career prior to moving to Dinamo with Gimnasia de La Plata.
# Marysinek, Gmina Strzegowo

Marysinek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzegowo, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Kosmos 3 (satellite)

Kosmos 3 (Russian: Космос 3 meaning Cosmos 3), also known as 2MS No.1 and occasionally in the West as Sputnik 13 was a scientific research and technology demonstration satellite launched by the Soviet Union in 1962.

## Spacecraft

It was the third satellite to be designated under the Kosmos system, and the first spacecraft to be launched as part of the 2MS programme. Its primary missions were to develop systems for future satellites, and to record data about cosmic rays and radiation.
Kosmos 3, an automatic geophysical station, was one of a series of Soviet Earth satellites whose purpose was to study outer space, the upper layers of the atmosphere, and the Earth. Scientific data and measurements were relayed to Earth by multichannel telemetry systems equipped with space-borne memory units. It had a mass of 330 kg.

## Mission

It was launched aboard Kosmos-2I 63S1 s/n 4LK. It was the fifth flight of the Kosmos-2I, and the third to successfully reach orbit. The launch was conducted from Mayak-2 at Kapustin Yar, and occurred at 04:04:00 GMT on 24 April 1962. Kosmos 3 was placed into a low Earth orbit with a perigee of 216 kilometres (134 mi), an apogee of 707 kilometres (439 mi), an inclination of 49.0°, and an orbital period of 93.8 minutes. It decayed on 17 October 1962.
Kosmos 3 was a 2MS satellite, the first of two to be launched. The second, 2MS No.2, would be launched as Kosmos 5 on 28 May 1962. The 2MS was the second of two types of MS satellite to be launched, following the first 1MS spacecraft which had been launched as Kosmos 2.
# Mukho

Mukho (Korean pronunciation:) is a harbor in Donghae City, Gangwon Province, South Korea. It is located on the shore of the Sea of Japan . In the past it played an important role in the shipping of iron ore and coal; much of this role has been taken over by Donghae Harbor in recent years. Mukho is an important harbor of refuge and home to a large number of fishing vessels. A passenger ferry operates from the port to Ulleung Island. The harbor is connected to land-based transportation by two stations on the Yeongdong Line and an interchange on the Donghae Expressway. The ship Mangyongbong 92 carrying a 140 person delegation for the 2018 Winter Olympics from North Korea berthed at this harbor, as protesters opposing North Korea subsequently gathered singing Aegukga. The harbor first opened in 10.14.1937.
# Party of Economic Revival

Party of Economic Revival (Ukrainian: Партія економічного відродження) was a political party in Ukraine set up by former communists in Crimea in November 1992 as Party of Economic Revival of Crimea. It was suspected of having ties with organized crime. The party was dissolved by the Ukrainian Ministry of Justice in 2003.

## History

During the Ukrainian parliamentary election 1994 the party was represented in the Verkhovna Rada after winning 1 consistency seat. In 1994 the party became part of coalition backing the Council of Ministers of Crimea (Crimean government).
During the Ukrainian parliamentary election 1998 the party was part of the Electoral bloc NEP with the Democratic Party of Ukraine, the combination won 1,22% of the national vote. The Democratic Party of Ukraine won 1 (single-mandate constituency) seat, the Party of Economic Revival did not win any seats.
The party did not participate in the Ukrainian parliamentary election 2002. It was dissolved by the Ukrainian Ministry of Justice in 2003.
Party member Anushavan Danielyan, a vice-speaker of the Supreme Council of Crimea in the 1990s, was appointed Prime Minister of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic in 1999.
# Apollinare Osadca

Apollinare Osadca, AIA (November 12, 1916 – September 15, 1997) was a Ukrainian-American architect active in New York City.

## Early life and education

Osadca was born in Woloshchyna, Austria-Hungary, now Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine. He earned a diploma in engineering and architecture at the Polytechnic of Lviv in occupied USSR in 1942. He emigrated to the United States in 1949 after staying in a displaced person's camp after the war.

## Architectural practice

Osadca founded his firm practicing under his own name in 1955 and was registered as an architect in Connecticut, Louisiana, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania. In 1970, his offices were located in Forest Hills, Queens. His primary clients were Ukrainian groups in the Northeast United States, and his principal works included Sacred Heart Convent (Astoria, New York; 1962), the Ukrainian National Home (Hartford, Connecticut; 1965), Holy Cross Ukrainian Cathedral Church (Astoria, New York; 1966), St. Nicholas Ukrainian Cathedral Church (Passaic, New Jersey; 1969), and St. Volodymyr Ukrainian Cathedral Church (Glen Spey, New York; 1969).
Osadca's most prominent work in New York City is St. George's Church (1977). The authors of the AIA Guide to New York City described it as "A Greek Revival temple in stucco, with a mini-onion dome", regretting the "domed symbol of the parish's wealth and burgeoning membership: Miami Beach on 7th Street replaces the real Greek Revival thing."
# Institute for Language and Speech Processing

The Institute for Language and Speech Processing (ILSP) (Greek: Ινστιτούτο Επεξεργασίας του Λόγου, ΙΕΛ) is an Athens based, Greek non-profit private foundation focusing on applied research in various areas mainly related to language technology. In 1991 ILSP was established as a research institute; it operates under the auspices of the General Secretariat for Research and Innovation, Ministry of Development and Investment. ILSP is the oldest institute of Athena Research & Innovation Center in Information, Communication and Science Technologies. The institute also has a division in Xanthi.
The goal of ILSP is to support the growth of Language Technology in Greece. To this end, it has brought together a team of experts creating the necessary technical infrastructure in accordance with the European Community policy towards safeguarding the European cultural heritage through technology. ILSP aims to be a pole of attraction for the language industry, which is growing both in Greece and in the rest of Europe, thus contributing to the expansion of activities in this particularly important area of current IT. The industrial direction which it maintains, the know-how of its researchers and the close relations it keeps with key research centres in other European countries, are the three basic elements of the institute's profile.
The main areas that form ILSP's research agenda are:
* Natural language processing
* Embodied language processing
* Speech and music technology
* Multimedia processing
* Multilingual content processing
* Sign language technologies
* Technology-enhanced language learning
* Language development and assessment
* Digital cultural archives
ILSP carries out applied research in man-machine interfaces, machine learning, speech processing, text processing, theoretical and computational linguistics, and language learning technologies. Expertise used by the Institute includes basic fields such as natural language processing, digital signal processing and pattern recognition. The institute's mission is mainly to support research by successfully combining the basic and applied perspectives and pursue complementary collaborations in the areas of interest, while maintaining a societal and industrial relevance.
ILSP has been creating the necessary technical infrastructure and a collaborative interdisciplinary framework enabling to:
* establish a comprehensive digitized repository of Modern Greek language data and resources to be used for a variety of purposes (research, education, preservation, evolution, dissemination, translation etc.)
* work on the interface between Modern Greek language and the other languages of the world
* develop highly innovative language and semiotic technologies.
# Saritha Cham Nong

Saritha Cham Nong (born 12 September 1988) is a Malaysian female compound archer and part of the national team. She won the bronze medal at the 2015 Asian Archery Championships in the women's team event.
# Andriy Sokolovskyy

Andriy Sokolovskyy (Ukrainian: Андрій Соколовський; born 16 July 1978) is a Ukrainian high jumper. His personal best jump is 2.38 metres, achieved in July 2005 in Rome (Golden Gala).

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Ukraine |||||
| 1999 | World Indoor Championships | Maebashi, Japan | 6th | 2.25 m |
| 1999 | European U23 Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 2nd | 2.28 m |
| 2001 | World Indoor Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 2nd | 2.29 m |
| 2002 | European Indoor Championships | Vienna, Austria | 4th | 2.27 m |
| 2003 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, England | 8th | 2.25 m |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 8th | 2.29 m |
| 2003 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 6th | 2.27 m |
| 2004 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 7th | 2.25 m |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 5th | 2.32 m |
| 2004 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 5th | 2.27 m |
| 2005 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 5th | 2.29 m |
| 2006 | World Indoor Championships | Moscow, Russia | 6th | 2.26 m |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 19th | 2.19 m |
# Diyar Al Muharraq

Diyar Al Muharraq (Arabic: ديار المحرق) is a complex of seven artificial islands in the archipelago of Bahrain, located 10.5 km (6.5 mi) northeast of the capital, Manama, on Bahrain Island.

## History

It is named after the nearby Muharraq Island. In December 2015 Dragon City Mall, a Chinese-themed shopping center operated by Chinamex, was completed on the islands. In January 2016, the development of the luxury-themed Marassi Residences within the islands' Marassi Al Bahrain complex was announced, with completion planned in 2018.

## Demography

Diyar Al Muharraq covers seven artificial islands that are designed to be a self-contained city with commercial and residential facilities. The islands began to be inhabited in 2015. The current population number is unknown.

## Administration

Diyar Al Muharraq is a modern integrated city located on the northern tip of Muharraq Island in Bahrain. The city is a master-planned development and is designed to be a self-contained community, offering a range of residential, commercial, and leisure facilities. The city is built on reclaimed land and is divided into several zones, each with its own unique character and offerings. The residential areas of the city feature a mix of apartments, villas, and townhouses, catering to a range of budgets and preferences. The city also contains schools, healthcare facilities, and community centers. There are also a range of retail and dining options, including a large shopping mall, several supermarkets, and a variety of cafes and restaurants. The city also has a number of parks and green spaces, as well as a beachfront area with a marina and a range of water-based activities.

## Transportation

The islands have a causeway connecting them to Muharraq Island, the main island can be reached by public transport via buses and also have a large marina.

## Social housing

The Diyar Al Muharraq plan includes the construction of social housing projects on 1.2 million m2 for 133 units northwest of the artificial island in an area called Deerat Al Oyoun.Bahrain. $366 million of the project was financed by 4 banks (Al Salam Bank-Bahrain, Kuwait Finance House, Bank of Bahrain and Kuwait, and Al Baraka Islamic Bank of Bahrain).

## Image gallery

* Map of Bahrain
* District Map
* A conceptual image of the completed Masterplan.
* Concept art
# Tel Anafa

Tel Anafa (Hebrew: תל אנפה, lit. "Egret hill" Arabic: تل الأخضر, romanized: Tel el-Hader, lit. "The green hill") is an archaeological site and nature reserve in the Upper Galilee, Israel.

## Occupational history

Tel Anafa was inhabited from the Early Bronze Age through the early Roman period, but most of the significant archaeological remains are from the Hellenistic period.
The site was resettled in the late Hellenistic period, in the last quarter of the second century BCE, during which a large building with a central courtyard was constructed. It was abandoned around 80–75 BCE but resettled in the last decade of the same century, during the tetrarchy of Herod Philip. This early Roman phase continued until the mid-1st century CE, when the site was abandoned once more.
The land on which it is situated has since 1984 been part of an 11-dunam nature reserve.

## Small findings

Coins and amphora handles from the late 4th to the 2nd century were unearthed.
Cooking pans and lids imported from Italy were found in late Hellenistic levels, dating from c. 100–80 BCE. These items are an early example for commercial exchange between Italy and the Levant before the Roman conquest of the region.
# Gnostikos

The Gnostikos (Greek: Γνωστικός, meaning The Knower or The Gnostic) is a 4th-century work by the early Christian monk Evagrius Ponticus. The Gnostikos is a brief treatise consisting of 50 chapters, which contain exhortations for experienced monks. There are manuscripts of the Gnostikos in Greek (original), Syriac, and Armenian.
It also has collections of quotes from five theologians, who are Gregory of Nazianzus, Basil of Caesarea, Athanasius, Serapion of Thmuis, and Didymus the Blind. Much of the original Greek text has been lost, although the Syriac version is complete.
There are a few English translations, as well as a French translation by Antoine Guillaumont (1989). Other modern translations include Slovenian, Polish, Italian, and Dutch.

## Outline

Outline of Evagrius's Gnostikos:
* Chapters 1–3: Introduction
** Chapter 1: Knowledge of the ascetic vs. gnostic
** Chapter 2: Ascetic as passionless
** Chapter 3: Gnostic as teacher
* Chapters 4–11: Virtues of the gnostic teacher
* Chapters 12–15: Need for gnostic to adapt self to disciples
* Chapters 16–21: Content of teaching: Exegesis
* Chapters 21–36: The comportment of the gnostic when teaching
* Chapters 37–43: Temptations and sins of the gnostic
* Chapters 44–48: Quotes from theologians
** Chapter 44: Gregory of Nazianzus
** Chapter 45: Basil of Caesarea
** Chapter 46: Athanasius
** Chapter 47: Serapion of Thmuis
** Chapter 48: Didymus the Blind
* Chapters 49–50: Conclusion
# PGC 16389

LEDA/PGC 16389 is a Hubble-type dwarf irregular galaxy (dIrr) in the constellation Caelum in the southern sky. It is estimated to be 22 million light-years from the Milky Way and forms an optical galaxy pair with APMBGC 252+125-117.
# George Lowrie

George Lowrie (19 December 1919 – 3 May 1989) was a Welsh footballer, who played as a centre forward for several clubs, including Coventry City and Newcastle United.

## Playing career

Lowrie was born in Tonypandy and started his professional career at Swansea Town in January 1937 before moving on to Preston North End in December 1937. Injuries restricted his appearances for Preston and in the summer of 1939, he was transferred to Coventry City.
He made one League appearance for Coventry in 1939–40 before the league was abandoned due to the outbreak of World War II. During the war, he made nine appearances for Wales, although no caps were awarded for wartime international appearances.
After the cessation of hostilities, he returned to Coventry City and in an explosive two seasons he scored 44 goals in only 56 league appearances, easily making him Coventry's top scorer in both seasons. He also scored 3 FA Cup goals in only two appearances and made four appearances for Wales.
His goal-scoring exploits brought him to the attention of Stan Seymour, who signed him for Newcastle United for a club record fee of £18,500 in March 1948. His final game for Coventry City was on 6 March 1948 at home to Southampton. During the week, Lowrie moved to Newcastle, who again met Southampton in their next game. In both cases, Lowrie was marked by Eric Webber, who prevented Lowrie from scoring. Lowrie was to have "revenge" at the end of the season, however, as Newcastle took the second promotion place ahead of Southampton.
Injuries prevented Lowrie transferring his goal-scoring skills to Newcastle, who were now playing in Division 1, and in 18 months at the club he only made 12 league appearances, scoring 5 goals, before moving on to Bristol City in September 1949 for a cut-price £10,000.
Playing in the Third Division (South), Lowrie found goal-scoring easier and scored 21 goals in 48 league appearances for Bristol City, before his career was again interrupted by a broken leg. In February 1952 he returned to Coventry City (now relegated to the lowest division) where Lowrie played out his professional career until retiring in 1953.

## Honours

* Coventry City Hall of Fame
# Paul Bargehr

Paul Bargehr (18 March 1889 – 31 December 1951) was an Austrian medical doctor and writer mostly known for his work treating Hansen's disease (leprosy) in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). Although the Japanese researcher Kensuke Mitsuda receives credit for first developing the modern lepromin test for distinguishing between different forms of Hansen's disease, Bargehr's work was responsible for coining and popularizing its current name.

## Life

Paul Bargehr was born on 18 March 1889 in Thüringen, Vorarlberg, in Austria-Hungary. He practised medicine in Innsbruck before travelling to the island of Java in the Dutch East Indies in 1920. While there, he studied and treated Hansen's disease, developing a modified form of intradermal leprolin test. He minced leproma with a large amount of M. leprae in water, then boiled it at 100°C for 20 minutes and added carbolic acid at a ratio of 1:200 with the water. He called the serum thus created "lepromin", which has remained the common name for such tests. He changed the name to avoid confusion with the tuberculin test for tuberculosis and also to clarify that the antigen was made from lepromatuous tissue. He was heavily decried, however, for exposing healthy subjects to the leprosy bacillus in his experiments. Bargehr returned to Austria in 1928, working at the Zeileis Institute in Gallspach, Upper Austria. He began his own Zeileis practice in Munich in 1929 but had to close it the next year owing to debt. He completed a manuscript entitled New Foundations of Physics (German: Neue Grundlagen der Physik) in 1945, but was unable to find a publisher. He died in Gallspach on 31 December 1951. His work and correspondence are held by the University of Innsbruck.

## Works

* "Die Selbstheilung der Lepra [Self-Healing of Leprosy]", Geneeskundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indië, no. 66, Jakarta: Lange & Co., pp. 603–609, 1926. (German)
* "Spezifische Hautreacktionen bei Lepra [Specific Skin Reaction in Leprosy]", Zeitschrift für Immunitätsforschung und Experimentalle Therapie, no. 47, Stuttgart: Fischer, pp. 529–531, 1926. (German)
* "Zur Leprafrage [On the Leprosy Question]", Münchener Medizinische Wochenschrift, vol. 1, no. 82, p. 56, 1935. (German)
# Engeløy Airport, Grådussan

Engeløy Airport, Grådussan (Norwegian: Engeløy flyplass, Grådussan) (ICAO: ENEN) is an airport located on the northwest tip of Engeløya, an island in Steigen Municipality in Nordland county, Norway.
The airport was built in 2009 and opened in earnest in 2010. It has a grass runway designated 05/23 which measures 600 by 22 metres (1,969 ft × 72 ft). The airport is usable most of the year, but runway conditions must always be checked in advance. Approval from the owners is required before use (PPR).
# Peyghan

Peyghan (Persian: پيغان) is a village in Peyghan Chayi Rural District of the Central District of Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 785 in 178 households. The following census in 2011 counted 977 people in 239 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 741 people in 248 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Sohrab, Iran

Sohrab (Persian: سهراب, also Romanized as Sohrāb; also known as Sārā, Sārāb, Sārāb Sohrāb, Zadeh, and Zara‘) is a village in Estabraq Rural District, in the Central District of Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 515, in 121 families.