OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tryfon Alexiadis

Tryfon Alexiadis (Greek: Τρύφων Αλεξιάδης; born 1960) is a Greek politician and tax collector. He is currently an Alternate Minister of Finance in the second Tsipras cabinet, having succeeded Nadia Valavani on 17 July 2015, and served continuously during the first Tsipras cabinet and the Vassiliki Thanou-Christophilou caretaker cabinet.

## Early life

Alexiadis was born in 1960 in Kavala. His parents were teachers.

## Professional career

Alexiadis worked in the accounting departments of large companies until he joined the Ministry of Finance in 1987. He was a member of the Central Council of the Economic Chamber of Greece and served as Vice President of the Occupational Insurance Fund of the Treasury for ten years.

## Political career

Alexiadis was the vice president of the Greek tax collector's union, POE-DOY. He was quoted in this capacity by several newspapers, including the New York Times in 2013 and The Guardian in February 2015. The Guardian also described him as "close to Tsipras’s Syriza party".
In a cabinet reshuffle on 17 July, Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras appointed Alexiadis as an Alternate Minister of Finance, replacing Nadia Valavani who had resigned on 15 July. The Guardian noted that Alexiadis "had better hit the ground running" as a critical bailout vote was due later that week. Alexiadis was also appointed to a new committee aimed at tackling corruption, headed by Panagiotis Nikoloudis, which met for the first time on 20 July 2015.
Alexiadis, in an August 2015 interview with L'Echo, described tax collection in Greece as "complex" and said that he would be judged by his ability to collect taxes. Asked why tax collection seemed so hard, Alexiadis pointed at a lack of political will to make the system work combined with interventions from politicians and other officials. Responding to recent attacks on tax collectors on Rhodes, Alexiadis said: "These reactions are the start of fascism. Citizens cannot attack officials for doing their job.”
In October 2015, Alexiadis received a letter in the post with a bullet in it and a note comparing him to a collaborator with the Axis forces that occupied Greece in the Second World War. The letter read: "Until the hour 0, you and your family will know what fear means," and was signed by group called Kokkini Fraxia, or Red Faction. Alexiadis described those who sent the letter as "fascist psychopaths" and the Greek police said that they were investigating the threat.
In November 2015, Germany handed the Greek authorities a list of 10,000 Greeks accused of tax dodging via Switzerland, with the total value of the accounts coming to €3.6 billion. Responding to the list, Alexiadis said: "It will not stay in a drawer for three years. The list will be evaluated... and we will see what is hidden behind it. All the services of the ministry of finance and the ministry of justice will cooperate so that we have results as soon as possible.”

## Personal life

Alexiadis is married to Sophia Giannou and they have two daughters, Katerina and Evdokia.
# UK Chess Challenge

The UK Chess Challenge is an annual four-stage chess competition for school-age children from the United Kingdom. Michael Basman created the competition in 1996. The director of the tournament is Sarah Longson (née Hegarty) supported by her husband Alex Longson. Longson is former British Ladies Chess Champion and represents England at Olympiads. Over 40,000 children play in the competition at the school stage and the eventual winner wins £2,000 and is crowned as UK Schools' Chess Challenge Champion. The competition is sponsored by Delancey.

## Stages
### School

The first stage involves school chess clubs holding a qualifying competition to determine the strongest player for each gender-year combination, e.g. U-11 boys, U-9 girls. Each such player qualifies to enter the county Megafinal competition. For schools without chess clubs, there are alternative competitions called Last Chance Saloons that will also enable qualification to the Megafinal.

### Megafinal

A one-day Megafinal is held within most UK counties to determine the strongest player from the county or local area within each gender and year combination. Each such player is titled Supremo (boys) or Suprema (girls). The top player plus all those scoring 3.5/6 or better qualify for the Gigafinal.

### Gigafinal

There are usually 3 one-day Gigafinals—one for Northern counties; one for Southern counties and one for the Midlands . As with the Megafinal, each Gigafinal is held to determine the strongest player for the qualifying region within each gender / year combination. Each such player is titled Ultimo (boys) or Ultima (girls). The Ultimo / Ultima players from each Gigafinal qualify to enter the Terafinal Champions competition. Until 2002, the two runners-up in each category qualified to enter the Terafinal Challengers competition. Currently ( in 2019 ) anyone scoring 4 or above qualified for the challengers .

### Terafinal

There is 1 final Terafinal competition—The Ultimo's and Ultima's in each age group (including those who were tied on the same score in first place) play in one of the 5 sections depending on age. A contestant can move up to an older age group on request. The sections are: U8, U10, U12, U14 and U18. There are trophies, medals and money given out as prizes depending on the age group.

### Challengers

At the moment this event has 5 age groups the same as the Terafinal. The top two players (no matter what gender) that have not already qualified will go to the Terafinals. Any players tied on the same score which is the highest will go to the tiebreaks.

## List of winners for the oldest age group

    YearWinner 0000Richard Cleveland 1998Adam Hunt 1999Thomas Rendle 2000Lorin D'Costa 2001Lorin D'Costa 2002Lorin D'Costa 2003Lorin D'Costa 2004Ben Purton 2005Stephen Gordon 2006James Hanley 2007Peter Poobalasingam 2008Peter Poobalasingam 2009Felix Ynojosa (cat, es) 2010Felix Ynojosa (cat, es) 2011Yang-Fan Zhou 2012Brandon Clarke 2013Marcus Harvey 2014Marcus Harvey 2015Matthew Wadsworth 2016Joseph McPhillips 2017Harry Grieve 2018Koby Kalavannan 2019Koby Kalavannan 2022Yichen Han 2023Artem Lutsko
# One Radio

One Radio (stylized as ONE Radio, previously known as Super One Radio) is a radio station in Malta owned by One Productions, the media arm of the Labour Party.

## ONE Radio's Initial Timeline

* Started operations in 1990
* Temporary transmissions started in May 1991
* First transmission in August 1991
* 24-hour transmission started in November 1991
# David Tisdale

David Tisdale, PC (September 8, 1835 – March 31, 1911) was a Canadian politician.

## Biography

Born in Charlotteville Township, Upper Canada, the son of Ephraim Tisdale and Hannah Price, he was educated at the Simcoe Grammar School and called to the Ontario bar in 1858. He was made a Queen's Counsel in 1872. He served in the Canadian Militia at the time of the Trent Affair in 1861, was promoted Captain in 1862 and at Niagara in 1865. He also did service during the Fenian raids in 1866. He was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel of the 39th Norfolk Battalion of Rifles on September 28, 1866. He retired, retaining his rank, in 1876. He served on the town council for Simcoe, also serving as reeve and as a member of the council for Norfolk County. Tisdale was president of the Crown Life Insurance Company, the St. Clair and Erie Ship Canal Company and the Wawa Gold Mining Company.
He ran but was defeated for the House of Commons of Canada in the 1874 federal election in the riding of Norfolk North, but was elected in 1887 in Norfolk South. A Conservative, he was re-elected in 1891, 1896, 1900, and 1904. In 1896, he was the Minister of Militia and Defence.
Tisdale married Sarah Araminta Walker in 1858.

## Electoral record

1887 Canadian federal election: South Riding of Norfolk :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | TISDALE, David | 1,797 |
| | Liberal | JACKSON, Joseph | 1,736 |
1891 Canadian federal election: South Riding of Norfolk :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | TISDALE, David | 2,051 |
| | Liberal | ELLIS, Jonathan | 1,639 |
vte1896 Canadian federal election: Norfolk South :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | TISDALE, Hon. David | 2,383 |
| | Patrons of Industry | WALKER, George | 2,110 |
vte1900 Canadian federal election: Norfolk South :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | TISDALE, Hon. David | 2,472 |
| | Liberal | ATKINSON, Thos. R. | 2,200 |
# Christopher Latham

Christopher Jack Latham (born 6 February 1994) is an English cyclist from Bolton, who most recently rode for UCI Continental team SwiftCarbon Pro Cycling. In 2015 he won the bronze medal in the elimination race at the 2015 UEC European Track Championships in Grenchen, Switzerland.

## Career

He spent three seasons riding for the WIGGINS team before joining ONE Pro Cycling for 2018. Latham joined Vitus Pro Cycling Team p/b Brother UK for the 2019 season. He remained with the team until the end of the 2020 season, when he joined SwiftCarbon Pro Cycling for the 2021 season.
At the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, France, Latham represented Great Britain as he competed as the sighted pilot for Stephen Bate in the men's pursuit B. The pair set a new world record in qualifying to reach the gold medal final. However, previous world record holders Tristan Bangma and Patrick Bos of the Netherlands retook the world record in their qualifying run and went on to beat Bate and Latham in the final, meaning the British pair won a silver medal.

## Major results
### Track
#### 2011

    2nd Kilo, National Junior Championships

#### 2012

    National Junior Championships
       1st Individual pursuit
       1st Points race
       3rd Scratch
    UEC European Junior Championships
       2nd Scratch
       2nd Team pursuit
    2nd Team pursuit, National Championships

#### 2013

    2nd Omnium, National Championships

#### 2014

    National Championships
       1st Team pursuit
       3rd Scratch

#### 2015

    1st Team pursuit, UEC European Under-23 Championships
    UCI World Cup
       2nd Omnium, Cambridge
       3rd Team pursuit, Cali
    2nd Six Days of London (with Oliver Wood)
    3rd Elimination race, UEC European Championships
    National Championships
       3rd Points race
       3rd Scratch

#### 2016

    UCI World Cup
       2nd Scratch, Apeldoorn
       3rd Team pursuit, Hong Kong

#### 2017

    3rd Scratch, UCI World Championships

#### 2018

    3rd Scratch, Commonwealth Games

### Road
#### 2014

    1st Spiere-Helkijn

#### 2015

    1st Beaumont Trophy
    10th Overall Tour de Berlin

#### 2016

    1st Stage 5 Olympia's Tour
    2nd Omloop Mandel-Leie-Schelde
    3rd Grand Prix Pino Cerami
    4th Antwerpse Havenpijl
    7th Paris–Tours Espoirs

#### 2017

    1st East Cleveland–Klondike GP
    4th Velothon Wales
# Yagunovo

Yagunovo (Russian: Ягуново; Bashkir: Яуын, Yawın) is a rural locality (a village) in Ibrayevsky Selsoviet, Kiginsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 176 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Yagunovo is located 24 km southwest of Verkhniye Kigi (the district's administrative centre) by road. Staromikhametovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Two Hearts as One

Two Hearts as One (Turkish: Birleşen Gönüller) is a 2014 Turkish drama film directed by Hasan Kiraç.

## Cast

* Serkan Şenalp - Young Niyaz
* Hande Soral - Young Cennet
* Yagmur Kasifoglu - Dilek
* Atılgan Gümüş [tr] - Yunus Ogretmen
* Sema Ceyrekbasi - Old Cennet
* Fikret Hakan - Niyaz
# Uraklino

Uraklino (Russian: Укарлино; Bashkir: Үкәрле, Ükärle) is a rural locality (a village) in Baygildinsky Selsoviet, Nurimanovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 165 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Uraklino is located 25 km southwest of Krasnaya Gorka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Churashevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Kalekovets

Kalekovets (Bulgarian: Калековец) is a village in Maritsa Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria. As of 2006 it has 2,613 inhabitants.

## Geography

The village is 14 km northeast of Plovdiv. Nearer to Plovdiv is the village Voivodinovo, and after Kalekovets the village Stryama. The town Rakovski is also located in the vicinity. The village itself is 180 meters above sea level and is almost in the center of the Upper Thracian Plane. Its area is 17,000 ha. Near the village, at about 1 km northeast, the river Stryama can be found.

## History

The village was created at around 1711 by a Turkish feudal lord, who hired 17 workers to work on his land. Later, he gave them land and they settled there and began 17 families.
During the ages, the land was covered in trees: oaks, elms, and other evergreens, which helped the villagers to make charcoal and were sold outside the village as well.

## Culture

There is a community center in which citizens can learn traditional dances and singing. The library is also located in the building. Around 380 children attend the village's school.

## Celebrations

On 24 May, a traditional festival is held in Kalekovets.

## Notable people

Maria Atanasova is the first woman commander of a heavy-type airplane in the world and the first commander of a nuclear-powered passenger airplane in Bulgaria.
# Sveti Lenart, Cerklje na Gorenjskem

Sveti Lenart (pronounced; German: Sankt Leonhard) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Cerklje na Gorenjskem in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Sveti Lenart na Rebri (literally, 'Saint Leonard on the slope') to Lenart na Rebri (literally, 'Leonard on the slope') in 1955. The name was changed on the basis of the 1948 Law on Names of Settlements and Designations of Squares, Streets, and Buildings as part of efforts by Slovenia's postwar communist government to remove religious elements from toponyms. The name Sveti Lenart was restored in 1994. In the past the German name was Sankt Leonhard.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Leonard and stands isolated above the village. It was first mentioned in 1499, but it was extensively rebuilt at various stages, most recently in the 19th century.
# Thap Ti Lek

Thap Ti Lek (Thai: ทับตีเหล็ก) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Mueang Suphan Buri district, capital district of Suphan Buri province, central Thailand.

## History & toponymy

Its name "Thap Ti Lek" means "blacksmith's settlement". Legendarily, in the middle Ayutthaya period King Naresuan raised the army to fight with the Burmese army in the area of present-day Don Chedi district. During a stopover at Si Prachan district, he has chosen the Wat Manao temple as a troop hiding place. By allowing locals to bring different types of metal to melt into various weapons such as spears, swords, pikes, halberds. Since then, the place where the temple is located has been called "Thap Ti Lek" onwards.

## Geography

Thap Ti Lek is about 4 km (2.5 mi) south of the Mueang Suphan Buri district office. It has a total area of about 21 km$^2$ (about 1,3125 rais).
Most of the area is lowland, there are some parts in the uplands. Tha Chin river runs through and formed a boundary between Thap Ti Lek and Tha Rahat.
Neighbouring subdistricts are (from the north clockwise): Rua Yai, Tha Rahat, Bang Pla Ma of Bang Pla Ma district, Don Kamyan.

## Administration
### Central administration

The entire area is under the administration of Thap Ti Lek Subdistrict Administrative Organization.

### Local administration

Thap Ti Lek also consists of 5 administrative mubans (village).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Thap Ti Lek | บ้านทับตีเหล็ก |
| 02. | Ban Prasop Sook | บ้านประสพสุข |
| 03. | Ban Tha Din Neaow | บ้านท่าดินเหนียว |
| 04. | Ban Pho Khiao | บ้านโพธิ์เขียว |
| 05. | Ban Don Ban | บ้านดอนบ้าน |

## Population

The area has a total population of 3,950 people (1,749 males, 2,201 females) in 1,130 households.

## Transportation

The main transport routes are Highway 3310 and Highway 3593 (Tha Din Neaow – Sao Thong). It is served by some local buses.

## Places

* Wat Manao
* Wat Prasop Sook
# Incised valleys

Incised valleys are mountain-valley-like features that commonly result from river down cutting into coastal plains and continental shelves in response to marine regression. They are the key evidence to identify sequence boundary on seismic profiles and outcrops. The magnitudes of their down cutting have been used to estimate the global sea-level variations.

## Geological definition

In contrast to mountain valleys, which owe their topography to structural movements, the formation of incised valleys is primarily in response to erosional base level drops during sea-level falls. Since sea-level fluctuations are most manifested in coastal areas, they are prominent in shallow water environments, where prior depositional surfaces are subject to subaerial erosion and fluvial systems continue carving downward. As sea-level rises, the incised valleys are drowned and filled with non-marine though estuary to open marine sediments. Subsequently, the term of incised valley has been extensively used to describe outcrops.

## Global distribution

Ancient channelized features in outcrops have long been reported in literature, but their significances in eustatic sea-level variation and chronostratigraphy have not been recognized until Vail et al (1977) put them in the context of sequence stratigraphy through seismic stratigraphy. With the development of offshore petroleum exploration, incised valleys have been widely identified on multi-channel seismic data coverage on continental shelves. Quaternary incised valleys, in particular, have been reported worldwide. Because of extensive seismic data coverage on the continental shelf, most recent rivers along the US Gulf Coast have been recognized with their own incised valley extending to the continental shelf break.

## Depth dimension

Based on the estimation of continental ice volume, eustatic sea-level variations are calculated in the range of 200 meters. This is consistent with the observed depth magnitudes of Quaternary incised valleys. In northern Libya, a Late Miocene incised valley has been mapped with 150 kilometer length and at least 700 meter depth, far exceeding the Quaternary eustatic sea-level variations. It turns out that during the Late Miocene, the Mediterranean Sea was blocked from the Atlantic at Gibraltar Strait and the Mediterranean became a deep but shallow water basin by evaporation. This caused a regional erosional base level dropped more than 1000 meters. This is the well known geological event called the Messinian salinity crisis.
# The Galíndez File

The Galíndez File (Spanish: El misterio Galíndez, lit. 'The Galíndez Mystery') is a 2003 drama film directed by Gerardo Herrero and starring Saffron Burrows, Harvey Keitel, Eduard Fernández and Guillermo Toledo. It is based on Manuel Vázquez Montalbán's 1991 novel Galíndez.

## Cast

* Saffron Burrows as Muriel Colber
* Harvey Keitel as Edward Robards
* Eduard Fernández as Galíndez
* Guillermo Toledo as Ricardo
* Reynaldo Miravalles as Don Angelito
* John Furey as Norman Radcliffe
* Chete Lera as Diplomático
* Enrique Almirante as Trujillo
* Txema Blasco as Ricardo's Uncle

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 2002 | 18th Goya Awards | Best Production Supervision | Josean Gómez | Nominated | |
| 2002 | 18th Goya Awards | Best Cinematography | Alfredo Mayo | Nominated | |
# Michael Leshing

Michael S. Leshing was an American citizen and the Superintendent of Twentieth Century Fox film laboratories in the 1940s. In 1945 he was one of five honored with an Academy Award for Technical Achievement for his laboratory work in color film processing.
During World War II, Leshing was linked to a covert relationship with Soviet intelligence. In 1943, a Venona project decryption reported that he provided the KGB's Technical Line intelligence documents and a formula for color motion pictures and other film-processing technology.
Leshing is referenced in the following Venona project decryption:
# Kehilat Gesher

Kehilat Gesher (transliterated from Hebrew as "Community of bridges") is a Liberal Jewish congregation and synagogue, located on Rue Léon Cogniet, in the XVIIe arrondissement of Paris, France.
The synagogue was founded in 1993 by Jewish and Franco-American family, led by Tom Cohen, a rabbi from Portland, Oregon, in the United States. Cohen is married to Pauline Bebe, the first female rabbi in France and the founder of the Communauté juive libérale d'Île-de-France (CJL).
The congregation is a founder of the Francophone Federation of Liberal Judaism and the Assembly of Liberal Judaism of France. It is the only multi-lingual progressive congregation in Paris, with services delivered in Hebrew, English, and French. Its name reflects the congregation's approach to building bridges between French and English speaking nationalities, between Sephardic and Ashkenazi heritages, and between spiritual tradition and modern life.
# Central Norway Pharmaceutical Trust

Central Norway Pharmaceutical Trust (Norwegian: Sykehusapotekene i Midt-Norge HF) is a health trust owned by Central Norway Regional Health Authority that operates four hospital pharmacies at St. Olavs Hospital in Trondheim, Kristiansund Hospital, Molde Hospital and Ålesund Hospital. The pharmacies are part of the Ditt Apotek chain and use Norsk Medisinaldepot as wholesaler. The hospitals in Levanger, Namsos and Orkanger do not use the trust for their pharmacies.
# Kamarusak-e Bala

Kamarusak-e Bala (Persian: كم عروسك بالا, also Romanized as Kam‘arūsak-e Bālā; also known as Kam ‘Arūsak-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Madvarat Rural District, in the Central District of Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 6 families.
# Norwegian Seafood Federation

The Norwegian Seafood Federation (Norwegian: Fiskeri- og Havbruksnæringens Landsforening, FHL) is an employers' organisation in Norway, organized under the national Confederation of Norwegian Enterprise.
The current CEO is Geir Andreassen. Chairman of the board is Ole-Eirik Lerøy.
# Kalateh-ye Mohammad Hoseyn Khan

Kalateh-ye Mohammad Hoseyn Khan (Persian: كلاته محمدحسين خان, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Moḩammad Ḩoseyn Khān, Kalateh Mohammad Hosein Khan, and Kalāteh Muhammad Husain Khān; also known as Kalāt-e Moḩammad Ḩoseyn Khān and Ordūgāh Shahīd Moṣṭafa) is a village in Baqeran Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18, in 6 families.
# Ivanovka, Gostomlyansky Selsoviet, Medvensky District, Kursk Oblast

Ivanovka (Russian: Ивановка) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Gostomlyansky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Medvensky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 13 (2010 Census); 44 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Bely Kolodez Brook (a right tributary of the Reut River in the Seym basin), 54 km (34 mi) from the Russia–Ukraine border, 36 km (22 mi) south-west of Kursk, 22 km (14 mi) north-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Medvenka, 6 km (3.7 mi) from the selsoviet center – 1st Gostomlya.

### Climate

Ivanovka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Ivanovka is located 18 km (11 mi) from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 2 km (1.2 mi) from the road of regional importance 38K-004 (Dyakonovo – Sudzha – border with Ukraine), 2.5 km (1.6 mi) from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-096 (38K-004 – Tarasovo), 1 km (0.62 mi) from the road 38H-097 (38N-096 – Alexandrovka), 17 km (11 mi) from the nearest railway halt 439 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 45 km (28 mi) from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 108 km (67 mi) from Belgorod International Airport and 241 km (150 mi) from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Svobodny, Saratov Oblast

Svobodny (Russian: Свободный) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Bazarno-Karabulaksky District of Saratov Oblast, Russia. Population: 2,160 (2010 Census); 2,292 (2002 Census); 2,309 (1989 Soviet census).