OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1929 Kilmarnock by-election

The 1929 Kilmarnock by-election was a by-election held on 27 September 1929 for the British House of Commons constituency of Kilmarnock in Ayrshire.
The first Scottish by-election since the general election in May 1929, it was won by the Labour Party candidate Craigie Aitchison.

## Vacancy

The seat had become vacant when the sitting Labour Member of Parliament (MP), Robert Climie had died at the age of 61 on 3 October 1929. He had held the seat since the general election in May 1929, having previously been Kilmarnock's MP from 1923 until his defeat in the 1924 general election.

## Candidates

The Labour Party candidate was 47-year-old Craigie Aitchison KC, who had been the Lord Advocate of Scotland since June 1929. He had stood as a Liberal Party candidate in Clackmannan and East Stirlingshire at the 1922 and 1923 general elections. He had contested the 1924 general election as a Labour candidate in The Hartlepools, and in May 1929 came within a small margin of winning the Unionist-held Glasgow Central seat.
The Unionist candidate was 41-year-old Charles MacAndrew, who had won the seat from Climie in 1924, but lost it again in May 1929.
The third candidate was Isabel Brown, of the Communist Party of Great Britain. The Liberals, who had finished third at the general election, did not field a candidate.

## Result

The result was a victory for the Labour candidate, Craigie Aitchison, who held the seat with an increased share of the vote. However, his majority was lower than Climie's, the Unionists having benefited from the absence of a Liberal candidate.
Aitchison was re-elected at the 1931 general election as a National Labour candidate, having sided with Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald when the Labour Party split and MacDonald formed a National Government with the Conservative Party. He resigned his seat in 1933, when he was appointed Lord Justice Clerk.
MacAndrew returned to the House of Commons in 1931 as MP for Glasgow Partick.

## Votes

Kilmarnock by-election, 27 November 1929 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Craigie Aitchison | 18,465 | 55.6 | +7.4 |
| | Unionist | Charles MacAndrew | 13,270 | 40.0 | +9.6 |
| | Communist | Isabel Brown | 1,448 | 4.4 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,195 | 15.6 | −2.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 33,183 | 71.7 | −6.1 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | -1.1 | |

## Previous election

General election, May 1929: Kilmarnock :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Robert Climie | 17,368 | 48.2 | +0.4 |
| | Unionist | Charles MacAndrew | 10,939 | 30.4 | −21.8 |
| | Liberal | J. R. Rutherford | 7,700 | 21.4 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,429 | 17.8 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 36,007 | 77.8 | −1.7 |
| | Labour gain from Unionist | Labour gain from Unionist | Swing | +11.2 | |
# Arsenius of Tyre

Arsenius (Greek: Ἀρσένιος; fl. 1351–1376), was an Eastern Orthodox prelate and theologian.
He is first mentioned in 1351, at Constantinople. At the time he was already Metropolitan of Tyre and Sidon, and controlled the Hodegon Monastery in the Byzantine capital. A fervent anti-Palamite, he wrote an appeal for his position to Emperor John VI Kantakouzenos and participated in the 1351 synod at Constantinople on Palamas' Hesychast doctrine. After the Palamite victory, he left the city, but before leaving, he consecrated the historian and fellow anti-Palamite Nikephoros Gregoras as a monk. Despite the publication of three minor anti-Palamite polemics in 1360, he had returned to Constantinople by 1361, before leaving for a stay in Cyprus (1361/62). From 1366 to 1376 he was a rival Patriarch of Antioch against the incumbent Pachomius, seeking to expand his jurisdiction against the Patriarchate of Constantinople.
# Duke of Tamames

Duke of Tamames (Spanish: Duque de Tamames) is a hereditary title in the Peerage of Spain, accompanied by the dignity of Grandee and granted in 1805 by Charles IV to Antonio María Mesía del Barco, 22nd Lord of Tamames and 7th Marquess of Campollano.

## Dukes of Tamames (1805)

* Antonio María Mesía del Barco y Castro, 1st Duke of Tamames
* José María Mesía del Barco y Garro, 2nd Duke of Tamames
* José Mesía del Barco y Pando, 3rd Duke of Tamames
* José Mesía del Barco y Gayoso de los Cobos, 4th Duke of Tamames
* José María Mesía del Barco y Fitz-James Stuart, 5th Duke of Tamames
* Juan María Mesía del Barco y Lesseps, 6th Duke of Tamames
* José Luis Mesía y Figueroa, 7th Duke of Tamames
# Bersame Glacier

Bersame Glacier (Bulgarian: ледник Берсаме, romanized: lednik Bersame, IPA:) is the 2.4 km long and 1.5 km wide glacier on the west side of Urda Ridge on Clarence Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica situated northeast of Giridava Glacier. It drains the slopes of Mount Llana, flows northwestwards and enters the Southern Ocean northeast of the terminus of Giridava Glacier.
The glacier is named after the Thracian settlement of Bersame in Southeastern Bulgaria.

## Location

Bersame Glacier is centred at 61°14′50″S 54°09′00″W﻿ / ﻿61.24722°S 54.15000°W﻿ / -61.24722; -54.15000. British mapping in 1972 and 2009.
# Anna Palaiologina (daughter of Michael IX)

Anna Palaiologina (died 1320; Greek: Ἅννα Παλαιολογίνα) was a Byzantine princess and queen-consort (basilissa) of the Despotate of Epirus.
She was a daughter of the Byzantine co-emperor Michael IX Palaiologos and his wife, Rita of Armenia. In 1304, her hand was sought by the Epirote regent, Anna Palaiologina Kantakouzene, for her son Thomas I Komnenos Doukas. The marriage eventually took place in ca. 1307, bringing Epirus closer to the rulers of Constantinople. At that time, the rulers of Epirus were politically vulnerable, following their refusal to obey imperial authority.
Some sources intimate that Thomas I Komnenos Doukas did not treat Anna well. In 1318 Thomas was killed by his nephew, Nicholas Orsini, count of Cephalonia, who seized control of Epirus. Orsini then took Anna as his wife, despite her technically now being his aunt. There is speculation that she may have greeted her first husband's death with joy, or even have supported it. She died in 1320. In 1323, Nicholas Orsini was murdered by his brother, John II Orsini.
# Laj, West Azerbaijan

Laj (Persian: لج, also Romanized as Lej; also known as Liadzh, Liaj, and Līj; in Armenian: Լաճ) is a village in Mokriyan-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,297, in 237 families.
# A. E. Perkins

Archie Ebenezer Perkins (June 21, 1879 – April 19, 1946) was an African American teacher, principal, and author in Mississippi and Louisiana who wrote about subjects related to Black people in the United States. He wrote for periodicals and had several books published.
Perkins was born and raised in Smithdale, Mississippi. He graduated from Alcorn University (now Alcorn State University) near Lorman, Mississippi; he received a Master's degree from New Orleans University; and an LLD degree from Wilberforce University in Ohio. He was principal of the Danneel Negro School. He arranged for musical performances at Danneel Elementary.

## Legacy

In 1953, Perkins Primary School, a newly constructed school for African Americans in Biloxi, Mississippi, was named after him.

## Writings

* Negro Spirituals from the Far South (1922)
* A Resumé of Negro Congressmen's Office-Holding
* Who's Who in Colored Louisiana (1930), editor
* Riddles from Negro School-children in New Orleans, LA (1932)
* Genealogy of the Perkins Family (1944)
# Karen Hunter (tennis)

Karen Hunter-Whishaw (born 26 August 1968) is a British former professional tennis player.
Hunter, ranked as high as 332 in the world, won her way through qualifying at the 1988 Wimbledon Championships, beating Veronika Martinek, Sam Smith and Karine Quentrec. She was beaten in the first round by Karen Schimper.
# SC Korosten

FC Korosten (Ukrainian: ФК Коростень) is a Ukrainian amateur football club based in the town of Korosten in Zhytomyrska oblast. The club was participating in Ukrainian Second League. It was founded in 2001 on the base of sports school Lokomotyv that is part of the Physical Culture and Sports Association Ukrayina.
After not arriving for their 22nd-round game against Veres Rivne in the 2008–09 season the PFL expelled FC Korosten from the professional leagues. The club became the first one to be expelled officially. In 2009 the club was dissolved. In 2010 it was recreated on the base of own youth football club Korosten as Sports Club Korosten.

## League and cup history

    Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Domestic Cup Europe Notes 2007–08 3rd "A" 8 30 11 11 8 26 22 44 Did not enter 2008–09 3rd "A" 15 32 8 2 22 24 42 23 1/32 finals Expelled 2011 4th 6 12 3 2 7 14 20 11 as SC Korosten
# Haresabad, Razavi Khorasan

Haresabad (Persian: حارث اباد, also Romanized as Ḩāres̄ābād; also known as Moslemābād) is a village in Qasabeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,339, in 368 families.
Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi, a Persian secretary, historian and author was born in this village and his tomb is there too.
# Mikosch, the Pride of the Company

Mikosch, the Pride of the Company (German: Mikosch, der Stolz der Kompanie) is a 1958 West German comedy film directed by Rudolf Schündler and starring Gunther Philipp, Walter Gross, and Kurt Großkurth. It was followed by the 1959 sequel Mikosch of the Secret Service.

## Cast

* Gunther Philipp as Ferdinand Mikosch
* Walter Gross as Max Sperling
* Kurt Großkurth as Otto Schummrich
* Renate Ewert as Susi Lindinger
* Erwin Strahl as Leutnant Franz von Hohenstein
* Helga Frank as Comtesse Christine
* Steffi Stroux as Ottilie von Drachwitz
* Johanna König as Köchin Fanny
* Franz Muxeneder as Wokurka
* Hans Olden as Oberst Franz Joseph von Weißenburg-Schwarzeneck
* Rolf Olsen as Feldwebel Blaha
* Karl Lieffen as Stabsarzt
* Peter Wehle as Theaterleiter
* Rolf Döring
* Harry Kupetz [de]
* Annie Rosar as Oberschwester Gräfin Cäcillie Blutowitz
* Paul Westermeier as Oberst Wilhelm von Drachwitz
* Lotte Werkmeister [de; es] as Josephine von Drachwitz
# Robert Spence Watson

Robert Spence Watson (8 June 1837 – 2 March 1911) was an English solicitor, reformer, politician and writer. He became famous for pioneering labour arbitrations.

## Life and career

He was born in Gateshead, the second child of Sarah (Spence) and Joseph Watson. Watson's father was a liberal radical. After some early tutoring, he received his secondary education at Bootham School, York and began studying at University College, London in 1853; he did not complete his degree there, but during that time, and later, he travelled abroad.
Watson was a Quaker.
He returned to the North East in 1860 and became a solicitor. He began a legal practice with his father under the name J. & R S Watson and he remained in practice there for the rest of his life.
In 1862 he became Secretary to the Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne and held that position for thirty-one years. His work led to the Society accumulating the largest independent library outside London.
On 9 June 1863 he married Elizabeth Richardson at the Friends’ meeting house, Pilgrim Street, Newcastle and they had six children.
Watson was president of the Newcastle Liberal and Radical Association from 1884 to 1897. He was one of the original convenors of the National Liberal Federation in 1877, and was its president from 1890 until 1902.
He helped to found the Durham College of Science in 1871, later to become Armstrong College and part of Newcastle University. He became its first president in 1910. He was instrumental in the founding of the Newcastle Free Public Library.
From 1890 till 1911, Watson was the president of the Society of Friends of Russian Freedom. He contributed much to the society's printed organ Free Russia.
He was sworn of the Privy Council in 1907.
He published "The History of English Rule and Policy in South Africa" in 1897, and joined the South Africa Conciliation Committee.
Watson was a mountaineer and a member of the Alpine Club. He was part of the party which made the first ascent of the Balferinhorn in 1863.
In 1995 a blue commemorative plaque was erected outside his home.

## Works

* "A Plan for Making the society more extensively useful, as an educational institution" (1868)
* The Villages around Metz (1870)
* Cædmon, the first English poet (1875)
* "The history of English rule and policy in South Africa" (1879) J. Forster, Newcastle upon Tyne.
* A Visit to Wazan (1880)
* "The Proper Limits of Obedience to the Law" (1887)
* The History of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle-upon-Tyne (1793-1896) (1897)
* "Northumbrian Story and Song" in Lectures Delivered to the Literary and Philosophical Society, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, on Northumbrian History, Literature, and Art (1898)
* The National Liberal Federation: From Its Commencement to the General Election of 1906 (1907)
* Joseph Skipsey: His Life and Work (1909) T. Fisher Unwin, London.
# Malao

Malao (Ancient Greek: Μαλαὼ) was an ancient port city in present-day Somaliland. The town was situated on the site of what later would become the city of Berbera. It was a key trading center involved in the Red Sea-Indian Ocean trade during Late Antiquity. The town maintained an important monetary market, exchanging goods in the currencies of the Roman Empire.

## History and trade

The ancient port city of Malao was positioned in the historic Somali city of Berbera. It is mentioned in the 1st century CE Periplus of the Erythraean Sea:
   "After Avalites there is another market-town, better than this, called Malao, distant a sail of about eight hundred stadia. The anchorage is an open roadstead, sheltered by a spit running out from the east. Here the natives are more peaceable. There are imported into this place the things already mentioned, and many tunics, cloaks from Arsinoe, dressed and dyed; drinking-cups, sheets of soft copper in small quantity, iron, and gold and silver coin, not much. There are exported from these places myrrh, a little frankincense, (that known as far-side), the harder cinnamon, duaca, Indian copal and macir, which are imported into Arabia; and slaves, but rarely."
Other than Arabia, goods were also purchased and transported to the Greek, Roman and Egyptian empires. Malao gained its high level of trade from its nexus position, by being the closest African port to Arabia and the more peaceful nature of the city, as compared to other potential trade areas.
# Atia, Bulgaria

Atia (Bulgarian: Атия) is a village in Sozopol Municipality, Burgas Province, south-eastern Bulgaria. As of 2013 it has 825 inhabitants. It hosts Bulgaria's largest naval base.
The village is located near Cape Atia, thus its name. It is situated at the northern foothills of Medni Rid Ridge, which is the north-eastern extreme of the Bosna Ridge in the Strandzha Mountains.

## Environmental problems

Until 2001 copper mines functioned in the vicinity of the village. Between 1954 and 1977 all the by-products and waste from the mining operations were dumped in the shallow waters near the Black Sea coast. As a result the village's beach was contaminated with mercury and radioactive elements which give the sand a distinctive dark color. Decontamination operations began in 1997 after it was determined that the background radiation in the area is twice the normal limit.

## Citations

* 1 2 "Atia". Guide Bulgaria. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
* ↑ Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 311
* ↑ "ИАОС". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2016-02-24.
# Tom Farquharson (tennis)

Tom Farquharson is a British tennis player who in 2010 won the Boys' Doubles at Wimbledon partnered with Liam Broady. He primarily competes on the Futures Circuit, and has a career high singles ranking of 429, achieved on 17 March 2014.

## Challenger and Futures finals
### Singles: 7 (5–2)

* Legend (singles)
* ATP Challenger Tour (0–0)
* ITF Futures Tour (5–2)
* Titles by surface
* Hard (4–0)
* Clay (0–0)
* Grass (0–2)
* Carpet (1–0)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Jul 2013 | Great Britain F12, Manchester | Futures | Grass | Daniel Cox | 3–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 0–2 | Jul 2013 | Great Britain F13, Ilkley | Futures | Grass | Marcus Daniell | 3–6, 6–3, 3–6 |
| Win | 1–2 | Feb 2014 | Great Britain F4, Wirral | Futures | Hard (i) | Daniel Smethurst | 6–3, 7–5 |
| Win | 2–2 | Oct 2014 | Great Britain F17, Manchester | Futures | Hard (i) | Adrien Bossel | 6–4, 6–1 |
| Win | 3–2 | Jul 2017 | Ireland F1, Dublin | Futures | Carpet | Ryan James Storrie | 6–4, 6–1 |
| Win | 4–2 | Sep 2017 | Great Britain F5, Roehampton | Futures | Hard | Michal Konečný | 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–2 |
| Win | 5–2 | Sep 2017 | Great Britain F6, Barnstaple | Futures | Hard (i) | Grégoire Barrère | 7–5, 6–3 |

### Doubles: 1 (1–0)

* Legend (doubles)
* ATP Challenger Tour (0–0)
* ITF Futures Tour (1–0)
* Titles by surface
* Hard (0–0)
* Clay (1–0)
* Grass (0–0)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Aug 2016 | Belgium F11, Huy | Futures | Clay | Jarryd Bant | Sander Gillé Joran Vliegen | 6–3, 6–2 |
# Squaliolus

Squaliolus is a genus of deep-sea squaliform sharks in the family Dalatiidae.

## Species

* Squaliolus aliae Teng, 1959 (smalleye pygmy shark)
* Squaliolus laticaudus H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 (spined pygmy shark)
# The Grey Car

The Grey Car (Spanish: El automóvil gris) is a 1919 Mexican action film directed by Enrique Rosas which is the number 98 in 100 Mexican best movies.

## Synopsis

Detective Cabrera wants to re-establish peace in Mexico City after a vandalism wave.
# Khun Mae La Noi

Khun Mae La Noi (Thai: ขุนแม่ลาน้อย) is a village and tambon (sub-district) of Mae La Noi District, in Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 2,695. The tambon contains five villages.
# Shegofti

Shegofti (Persian: شگفتي, also Romanized as Shegoftī) is a village in Sokmanabad Rural District, Safayyeh District, Khoy County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 307, in 63 families.
# City Garden (Sofia)

42°41′42″N 23°19′31″E﻿ / ﻿42.69500°N 23.32528°E﻿ / 42.69500; 23.32528
The City Garden (Bulgarian: Градска градина, Gradska gradina) is Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria's oldest and most central public garden, in existence since 1872. It is located between Tsar Osvoboditel Boulevard to the north, Knyaz Alexander Battenberg Street to the west and Joseph Vladimirovich Gourko Street to the south, in the historical centre of the city.
Originally arranged in the last years of the Ottoman rule of Bulgaria, it was radically transformed immediately after the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878 and the choice of Sofia as the capital the following year under the city architect Antonín Kolář on the initiative of the temporary governor Pyotr Alabin. The alley network was reorganized, new plants were added, as well as a low wooden fence, a coffeehouse and a kiosk for musicians. The garden was initially named the Alexander II Garden in honour of Russian tsar Alexander II, who initiated the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78, which led to the Liberation of Bulgaria.
Until the end of the 19th century the City Garden was repeatedly reorganized and further developed. Among the noted gardeners that worked on it were Karl Betz, Daniel Neff and Iliya Todorov, who shaped the garden's appearance that it would retain until the Second World War.
The construction of the now-demolished Georgi Dimitrov Mausoleum soon after the beginning of Communist rule of Bulgaria after the war was followed by multiple fundamental reorganizations, such as in 1951 and 1959 by Sugarev and R. Robev, 1976 and 1978 by A. Agura. These led to the orientation of the garden not towards the former royal palace as previously, but towards the Ivan Vazov National Theatre. The new composition was often in conflict with the initial planning and the City Garden lost territory and key architectural elements in the period.
Today the City Garden is not only a popular retreat for the residents of the capital, but also a favoured place for amateur chess players, who can be regularly seen in the small garden in front of the National Theatre. It was also the place where a group of around 300 people gathered on 27 August 1895 to climb Cherni vrah in Vitosha led by the writer Aleko Konstantinov on what is regarded as the birth date of tourism in Bulgaria.
# Prisad Island

Prisad Island (Bulgarian: остров Присад, romanized: ostrov Prisad, IPA:) is the rocky island off the north coast of Low Island in the South Shetland Islands extending 640 m in southwest–northeast direction and 520 m wide. It is separated from Limets Peninsula by a 60 m wide passage.
The feature is named "after the settlements of Prisad in Northeastern and Southeastern Bulgaria."

## Location

Prisad Island is located at 63°13′55″S 62°10′38″W﻿ / ﻿63.23194°S 62.17722°W﻿ / -63.23194; -62.17722, which is 1.44 km east of Cape Wallace. British mapping in 2009.
# Broccoflower

Broccoflower is either of two edible plants of the species Brassica oleracea with light green heads. The edible portion is the immature flower head (inflorescence) of the plant.
Broccoli and cauliflower are different cultivars of the same species, and as such are fully cross compatible by hand pollination or natural pollinators. There are two forms of Brassica oleracea that may be referred to as broccoflower, both of which are considered cultivars of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) because they have inflorescent meristems rather than flower buds when harvested. One is shaped like regular cauliflower, the other has pointed, conical, spiraling clusters of florets. They share a curd color that is a similar hue to that of broccoli.

## Green cauliflower

The first form of broccoflower has the physical attributes of a white cauliflower, but the curd color is lime-green. There are several cultivars of green cauliflower on the market, with the first release being Green Ball, with parentage of both broccoli and cauliflower. The California firm Tanimura & Antle trademarked the word "Broccoflower" for the green cauliflower that it markets.

## Romanesco broccoli

The second form is Romanesco broccoli, which is characterised by the striking and unusual fractal patterns of its flower head. It has a yellow or vibrant green curd color.
# Callistratus

Callistratus or Kalistrat, Kallistratos is a given name of Greek origin (Greek: Καλλίστρατος). It may refer to:
* Callistratus of Aphidnae (died c. 350 BC), Athenian politician of the 4th century BC
* Callistratus (grammarian), Alexandrian writer of the 2nd century BC
* Callistratus (jurist), Roman legal writer active in the 3rd century AD
* Callistratus (sophist), Greek writer of the 3rd or 4th century AD
* Callistratus, an Athenian poet, known only as the author of a drinking song in honor of Harmodius and Aristogeiton (c. 500 BC)
* Callistratus, producer of some of Aristophanes' plays and his sometime collaborator
* Domitius Callistratus [de], a historian of perhaps the 1st century BC, author of local histories of Heraclea Pontica and Samothrace
* Callistratus of Carthage, a Christian saint who is said to have inspired forty-nine soldiers to martyrdom in Carthage in the 4th century
* Callistratus of Georgia (1866–1952), catholicos-patriarch of All Georgia from 1932