OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Last Ones Shall Be First

The Last Ones Shall Be First (German: Die Letzten werden die Ersten sein) is a 1957 West German crime film directed by Rolf Hansen and starring O.E. Hasse, Ulla Jacobsson and Maximilian Schell. It is based on the short play The First and the Last by John Galsworthy which had previously been adapted into a British film 21 Days. It was entered into the 7th Berlin International Film Festival. It was shot at the Spandau Studios in Berlin and on location in Hamburg. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Kurt Herlth and Robert Herlth.

## Cast

* O. E. Hasse as Ludwig Darrandt
* Ulla Jacobsson as Wanda
* Maximilian Schell as Lorenz Darrandt
* Adelheid Seeck as Charlotte Darrandt
* Brigitte Grothum as Irene Darrandt
* Bruno Hübner as Bettler
* Peter Mosbacher as Zuhälter
* Hans Quest as Junger Anwalt
# Bell tower (wat)

Bell tower (Thai: หอระฆัง; RTGS: ho rakhang) is one category of the Thai architectural structure in a wat for signaling the monks to do their praying ceremony.
The bell tower wakes the temple residents early in the morning and calls the monks together for devotions and meals. It also announces lunchtime, as monks are not allowed to eat solid food after noon.
In contrast to Western bells, which are swung back and forth so that the clapper inside strikes the bell wall to make it ring, a bell in Thailand is permanently suspended. It is struck from the outside with a wooden stick, very slowly at first, then faster and faster. The sequence ends with one or two slow strokes.
Chinese-style drum tower in Wat Si Saket, Vientiane, Laos In a wat, neither the position of the bell towers nor their number is prescribed. In Wat Pho in Bangkok, for example, there is one bell tower in the monks' quarters and two more in the actual temple district. The reason for this may be the sheer size of the entire complex.

## Type of structure

* Wood
* Masonry
* Reinforced Concrete
* Composite

## Shape

* Square
* Hexagonal
* Octagonal
* Circle

## Roof styles

* Gable with Thai classical ornament
* Mondop
* Tetrahedron
* Pavilion Crown
* Thai Crown
* Chedi (bell-shaped)
* Prang
* Thai castle superstructure ornament
* Western, Chinese or other architectural style
* Combination

## Buddhism’s meaning, symbol and philosophy

* Wake up, attained the Truth and feeling of Peacefulness.
# Simplismo

Simplismo (English: Simplism) is a literary technique, influenced by unanimism, that was developed and employed by Peruvian poet Alberto Hidalgo [es] in the mid-twentieth century. It emphasizes basicity in writing and asserts there is more to be said with less.

## Description

Applied, the method seeks to free poetry and literature from everything that hinders its understanding, both literally and figuratively. Some of its main theories include the stripping of all rhetoric, of all stylisation, since it is about returning spontaneity to art, and the beauty of brevity. A key part of this is the use of metaphor. Hidalgo's employment of this trope in his work frequently sees the humanization of things seemingly distant, i.e. technology. Metaphor, in this respect, helps the reader connect with and warm to foreign bodies. Though he never proclaimed it himself, many perceive this practice as futurist, or as at least being influenced by futurism. Critics also classify his compositions as being in direct opposition to surrealism, because simplismo has the tendency to be individualistic and unconcerned with social and political happenings.
For these reasons, Alberto Hidalgo and his simplismo are oft considered pioneers of the literary avant-garde movement in Peru and throughout much of Latin America during the twentieth century. Together with Vicente Huidobro and Jorge Luis Borges, he helped to develop the Índice de la nueva poesía, an index aimed at becoming the canon of avant-garde poetry in Latin America. Innovative and important as this might have been, simplismo had no, and still does not have, followers interested in systematizing, refuting, rethinking or deepening its postulates. Hidalgo’s proposal did not initiate a school or movement, and its influence on Peruvian poetry is not remarkable. However, its early reach touched Enrique Bustamante y Ballivián [es]'s Antipoemas (1927).
# Forsters Passage

Forsters Passage (Spanish: Pasaje Forster) (59°15′S 26°50′W﻿ / ﻿59.250°S 26.833°W﻿ / -59.250; -26.833) is a body of water between Bristol Island and Southern Thule in the South Sandwich Islands. In 1775, a British expedition under James Cook gave the name "Forster's Bay", after John R. Forster, a naturalist with the expedition, to what appeared to be a bay in essentially this position. The "bay" was determined to be a strait by a Russian expedition under Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen in 1820.
# John Marshall Brown

John Marshall Brown (December 14, 1838 – July 20, 1907) was an American commissioned officer during the American Civil War.

## Biography

The son of sugar magnate John Bundy Brown and Ana Matilda Brown (née Greely), he was born in Portland, Maine on December 14, 1838. He attended Portland Academy, Gould Academy, and Phillips Academy before graduating from Bowdoin College in 1860. At Bowdoin, he was a student of Joshua Chamberlain, who later was his commander during the Civil War. In August 1862, while studying for the bar, he was commissioned first lieutenant and adjutant of the 20th Maine Infantry Regiment. His regiment fought at the battles of Antietam, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, and Gettysburg among others. He was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel of the 32nd Maine Infantry Regiment before being injured and discharged in 1864.
He married Alida Catherine Carroll in 1866.
Brown died from appendicitis in Portland on July 20, 1907.

## Legacy

The special collections research library of the Maine Historical Society is named for Brown and his wife Alida (Carroll) Brown.
# Vagn Andersen

Vagn Andersen (9 August 1937 – 6 May 2012) was a Danish sports shooter. He competed in two events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Shangchayu

Shangzayü (Chinese: 上察隅; pinyin: Shàngcháyú; lit. 'upper Zayü'; Standard Tibetan: རྫ་ཡུལ) is a town of Zayü County, in southeastern Tibet Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China (PRC), located in a deep river valley 68 km (42 mi) from the county seat and bordering India's Arunachal Pradesh, which is claimed by the PRC, to the south and west. As of 2003, it has a population of 3002, and as of 2011, it has 16 villages under its administration.
# Olvios

The Olvios (Greek: Όλβιος) is a river that flows in western Corinthia in the northern Peloponnese in Greece. The river empties into the Feneos plain, once an area of swamps, now containing farmlands. It is approximately 30 km long. The river begins on the Mavro Oros mountain, south of Evrostina. It flows to the southwest, between the Chelmos (Aroania) and Kyllini mountains. The river empties into the Feneos Fields northwest of the Oligyrtos mountains. One of its tributaries is the Doxa stream, that comes from the Chelmos mountains and flows through the artificial lake Doxa.
The Olvios flows along the villages of Karya, Kato Tarsos, Steno, Feneos, Goura and Mesino.
# Raskildinskoye Rural Settlement

Raskildinskoye Rural Settlement (Russian: Раскильдинское се́льское поселе́ние; Chuvash: Ураскилт ял тăрăхĕ, Uraskilt jal tărăkhĕ) is an administrative and municipal division (a rural settlement) of Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is located in the western part of the district. Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Raskildino. Rural settlement's population: 1,366 (2006 est.).
Raskildinskoye Rural Settlement comprises five rural localities.
The Cheboksary–Yadrin and Cheboksary–Krasnye Chetai highways cross the territory of the rural settlement.
# Shmendrik, oder di komishe Chaseneh

Shmendrik, oder di komishe Chaseneh (Yiddish: שמענדריק, אָדער, די קאָמישע חתונה, English: Schmendrik or The Comical Wedding) is an 1877 comedy by Abraham Goldfaden, one of the earliest and most enduring pieces in Yiddish theater. The title role of Shmendrik was originally written for the young Sigmund Mogulesko, and derived from a character Mogulesko did when auditioning for Goldfaden earlier that year. The role was first played by Jacob/Yankel Katzman with great reviews. The role was later famously played by actress Molly Picon.
The play is loosely based on an earlier Romanian play, Vlăduțu mamei (Mama's Little Vlad), transferred to a setting in a family of Hasidic Jews, a milieu that was a standard butt of Jewish humor among the "enlightened" Jews of the Haskalah.
The secondary title is a pun on The Chymical Wedding, one of the major works of Johannes Valentinus Andreae (1586–1654), a founding work of Rosicrucianism.
According to Jacob Adler, the play was such a sensation that a year after it was first performed in Bucharest, when Israel Rosenberg set about presenting it as the second play of his newly formed Yiddish theater troupe in Odessa, the word Shmendrik had already passed into the Yiddish language, both as a term of affection and derision, but also as slang for a sneeze, for money, and for the police.

## Synopsis

Shmendrik is an idiotic and clueless mama's boy, a hopelessly poor student at a religious school, whose mother is completely blind to his faults. The main plot is set in motion when his mother arranges a marriage for him; the girl in question is not only appropriately appalled by Shmendrik, but is already in love with someone else. The plot centers on how she will evade the inappropriate marriage and be reunited with her true love.
# National Federation of Motion Pictures and Contents Associations

The National Federation of Motion Pictures and Contents Associations (Thai: สมาพันธ์สมาคมภาพยนตร์เเห่งชาติ, MPC, previously known as the Federation of National Film Associations) is the main professional and trade organization of Thailand's film industry. It was established in 1991 in order to provide a central platform for the various existing professional associations, and now has 20 member associations. The federation is a member of the Asian Film Industry Network. The annual Suphannahong National Film Awards is hosted by the federation.
# Thomas Burk

Sergeant Thomas Burk (August 7, 1840 to February 15, 1926) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Burk received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Battle of the Wilderness on 6 May 1864. He was honored with the award on 24 August 1896.

## Biography

Burk was born in Lewis County, New York on 7 August 1840. He enlisted in the 97th New York Volunteer Infantry. He died on 15 February 1926 and his remains are interred at the Lowville Rural Cemetery in New York.

## Medal of Honor citation

   At the risk of his own life went back while the rebels were still firing and, finding Col. Wheelock unable to move, alone and unaided, carried him off the field of battle.
# Svend Carlsen

Svend Carlsen (born 28 April 1938) is a Danish cross-country skier. He competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics and the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Nevis, Iran

Nevis (Persian: نويس, also Romanized as Nevīs, Nauvīsh, and Navīs) is a village in Qahan Rural District, Khalajestan District, Qom County, Qom Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 384, in 140 families.
# Mostówka, Wyszków County

Mostówka (German: Mostauken) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zabrodzie, within Wyszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Zabrodzie, 9 km (6 mi) south of Wyszków, and 46 km (29 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Hambone

Hambone may refer to:

## People

* Hambone Willie Newbern (1899–1947), a guitar-playing blues musician
* Hambone Williams or Art Williams (1939–2018), American basketball player

## Other

* Hambone (magazine), a literary magazine
* Hambone, California, United States community
* Hambone or Juba dance, dance style
* "Hambone", a song by Red Saunders (musician)
* Hambone, a bowling term referring to four strikes in a row, coined by Rob Stone (sportscaster)
* Hambone's Meditations, a comic strip
* Hambone Award, annual trophy for most unusual pet injury
# List of Togolese regions by Human Development Index

This is a list of Togolese regions by Human Development Index as of 2022, and the city of Lomé.
| Rank | Province | HDI (2022) |
| Medium human development |||
| 1 | Lomé | 0.617 |
| Low human development |||
| – | Togo | 0.547 |
| 2 | Centrale | 0.534 |
| 2 | Plateaux | 0.534 |
| 4 | Maritime | 0.527 |
| 5 | Kara | 0.515 |
| 6 | Savanes | 0.471 |
# Bazid Khan

Bazid Khan (born 25 March 1981) is a Pakistani cricket commentator and former cricketer.
In the 2021 edition of Wisden Cricketer's Almanack, he was named as the Schools Cricketer of the Year for his performances between 1998 and 2000.

## Early life and family

Hailing from Burki tribe of Pashtuns, Khan belongs to a famous cricketing family, with his grandfather Jahangir Khan having represented India before the independence of Pakistan in 1947 and his father Majid (both of whom were Cambridge Blues), and uncles Imran Khan (the former Prime Minister of Pakistan) and Javed Burki having all captained Pakistan.
Khan received his education from the Brighton College.

## Career

With a combination of an orthodox technique in batting and a reliably calm temperament, Khan began playing for the Pakistani Under-19s at the age of just 15, and moved to England to finish his cricketing and academic education. He played in the same Brighton College (where he studied between 1998 and 2000) team as Matt Prior when they won 20 matches in 1999, and also later played at the Marylebone Cricket Club.
Having enjoyed an excellent 2003–04 season, having averaged over 70, Khan was finally given his chance to shine for Pakistan in a triangular tournament early the following season. He has played seven youth Test matches, as well as a single senior Test, and made his Test debut in the 2nd Test against the West Indies, making the family the second, after the Headleys, to have grandfather, father and son as Test cricketers. In the 2004–05 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy, Khan scored 300 not out batting for Rawalpindi against Hyderabad.
# Ajoke

Ajoke is a feminine given name. Which means (Jointly cherished).

## Notable people with the name include

* Dorcas Ajoke Adesokan (born 1998), Nigerian badminton player
* Ajoke Muhammed (born 1941), First Lady of Nigerian from 1975 to 1976
* Muizat Ajoke Odumosu (born 1987), Nigerian athlete
* Rosaline Ajoke Omotosho (died 1999), Nigerian judge
# National Monarchist Union (Spain, 1930)

The National Monarchist Union (Spanish: Unión Monárquica Nacional; UMN) was a Spanish political party, founded in April 1930 as successor to the Patriotic Union, the official party promoted by the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera. Its leadership comprised several ministers of the regime as well as the son of the dictator. Featuring a Neo-Conservative matrix, the party included nonetheless an active group of representatives of the radical right and vouched for the installation of an Authoritarian monarchy.

## History

Some of the leading figures included José Calvo Sotelo, Ramiro de Maeztu, José de Yanguas Messía, Eduardo Callejo de la Cuesta, Galo Ponte y Escartín, the marqués de Quintanar, Manuel Delgado Barreto (editor of La Nación), José Gavilán (the former chairman of the Patriotic Union), José Antonio Primo de Rivera (the son of the dictator) and the Count of Guadalhorce, who would become the party leader, as it had been the wish of the deceased dictator. Its membership fed from public officers, politicians of the dictatorship, businessmen and engineers.
There were other minor proposals in the spectrum of the monarchist far right similar to the UMN in 1930: the Independent Monarchist Youth, Monarchist Action, Association of Citizen Reaction of the Alfonso XIII's Monarchist Socialist Party, yet they played a marginal role.
# James M. Burns (Medal of Honor)

James Madison Burns (August 9, 1845 – October 30, 1910) was a Union Army soldier and officer during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Battle of New Market Virginia on May 15, 1864. The original medal is on exhibit at the Virginia Museum of the Civil War located on the battlefield.
Following the war, Burns was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the US Army, eventually reaching the rank of lieutenant colonel. He also served in the Indian Wars and the Spanish–American War, until retiring due to disability in 1899.

## Medal of Honor citation

" William Elijah Harrison The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Sergeant James Madison Burns, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 15 May 1864, while serving with Company B, 1st West Virginia Infantry, in action at New Market, Virginia. Under a heavy fire of musketry, Sergeant James Burns rallied a few men to the support of the colors, in danger of capture and bore them to a place of safety. One of his comrades having been severely wounded in the effort, Sergeant James Burns went back a hundred yards in the face of the enemy's fire and carried the wounded man from the field."
# Krasny May, Kursk Oblast

Krasny May (Russian: Красный Май) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Vyshnereutchansky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Medvensky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 2 (2010 Census); 5 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The khutor is located in the Lyubach River basin (a left tributary of the Reut River in the Seym basin), 49 km (30 mi) from the Russia–Ukraine border, 44 km (27 mi) south-west of Kursk, 15 km (9.3 mi) south-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Medvenka, 5 km (3.1 mi) from the selsoviet center – Verkhny Reutets.

### Climate

Krasny May has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Krasny May is located 16.5 km (10.3 mi) from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 3 km (1.9 mi) from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-185 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Gakhovo), 2 km (1.2 mi) from the road 38H-192 (38N-185 – 1st Lipovets — border with Oboyansky District), 0.5 km (0.31 mi) from the road 38H-193 (38N-192 – Rozhnovka), 33 km (21 mi) from the nearest railway halt 439 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 52 km (32 mi) from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 90 km (56 mi) from Belgorod International Airport and 235 km (146 mi) from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Basilica of Vera Cruz

Basilica of Vera Cruz (Spanish: Basílica de la Vera Cruz) is a Roman Catholic Church (minor basilica) in town Caravaca de la Cruz.
The church was given the title of minor basilica by Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments on December 3, 2007.
# Tolga, Algeria

Tolga (Arabic: طولقة) is a municipality in Biskra Province, Algeria. Located in south-east Algeria, 363 km south of the capital Algiers (34° 43' 00" N and 5° 23' 00" E). Tolga is well known internationally for high-quality dates (Deglet Nour). It has more than 500,000 date palm trees. Most dates produced are exported.

## History

The Tolga Oasis was established by the Romans. Many rectangular stones from the Roman era have been found in old Tolga, testifying their presence in this oasis.
The city was the headquarters of the powerful Confederation of Dhouaouda and Ryah from Beni Hilal, a Bedouin clan from southern Egypt where they have migrated under the leadership of the Fatimids between the 10th and 11th centuries.
According to the Andalusian historian and geographer Al-Bakri, "Tolga next to Farfar and Bourdj ben Azzouz and many other towns in this region make the biggest oisis in Algeria and North Africa, One of those cities are inhabited by Arabs and Amazigh origins. "
# Fotini Mavromichali

Fotini Mavromichali (Greek: Φωτεινή Μαυρομιχάλη; 1826–1878), was a Greek court office holder and royal mistress.
She was the granddaughter of Petrobey Mavromichalis. She was acquainted with Sophie de Marbois-Lebrun, Duchess of Plaisance, who taught her French and French etiquette.
In 1844 she became the lady-in-waiting (dame d'honneur) of the queen of Greece, Amalia of Oldenburg after Katerina Botsari, who retired from court service that year. Fotini Mavromichali was described as a beauty, and became a popular figure at the court. She accompanied the queen on her visit to Berlin in 1849.
She is described as the only confirmed extramarital love affair of king Otto of Greece, an affair that resulted in her dismissal and a conflict between the Mavromichalis family and the queen.
# Yermiya

Yermiya (Russian: Ермия) is a rural locality (a selo) in Chernushinsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 393 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Yermiya is located 26 km north of Chernushka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kutana is the nearest rural locality.
# Kamchah

Kamchah (Persian: كم چاه, also Romanized as Kamchāh) is a village in Kahshang Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 61, in 20 families.
# Segundo River

The Segundo River (Spanish: Río Segundo, 'Second River'), also known as Xanaes, is a river in the center-north of the province of Córdoba, Argentina. It is born in the Paravachasca Valley at the confluence of the Los Molinos and Anizacate rivers, on the eastern slopes of the Cumbres de Achala (Sierras Grandes), about 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) above mean sea level. It flows west–east and its course forms a reservoir at the Los Molinos Dam (at 31°49′S 64°32′W﻿ / ﻿31.817°S 64.533°W﻿ / -31.817; -64.533), which is employed to generate hydroelectricity. It then flows to the northeast and divides into two main arms, which empty in the Mar Chiquita salt lake, 340 kilometres (210 mi) from its origin. The average inflow is 12.2 cubic metres per second (430 cu ft/s).
Together with the Primero River (Suquía) and the Dulce River, it forms part of the basin of Central Argentina. On its path are located the following cities: Río Segundo, Pilar, Villa del Rosario, Tránsito, Arroyito, El Tío, Concepción del Tío, Marull, Balnearia and Altos de Chipión.
The alternative name of Xanaes is said to have its origin in the Native American language of the Comechingones, and has been almost lost until the 1980s, when Xanaes was started being used in maps, perhaps to attract tourism with a more exotic name, but the population of the area continues to use the denomination Segundo.
# Koloni, Cyprus

Koloni (Greek: Κολώνη) is a village in the Paphos District of Cyprus, located 5 km east of Paphos and east of Geroskipou Municipality.