OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dan P. McAdams

Dan P. McAdams (born February 7, 1954) is an American psychologist and the Henry Wade Rogers Professor in the Department of Psychology at Northwestern University.

## Biography

He was raised in Gary, Indiana, where he attended nearby Valparaiso University. In 1979 he was awarded a Ph.D. from the Harvard Department of Social Relations.
McAdams is the author of The Person: An Introduction to the Science of Personality Psychology, a classroom textbook. He co-edited, with Amia Lieblich and Ruthellen Josselson, the eleven-book series "The Narrative Study of Lives". He is a member of The Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group at the Becker Friedman Institute for Research in Economics.

## Three Levels of Personality

McAdams' three level model of personality was used in Jonathan Haidt's The Happiness Hypothesis The three levels are :
* Dispositional traits, a person's general tendencies. For example, the Big Five personality traits lists: Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism.
* Characteristic adaptations, a person's desires, beliefs, concerns, and coping mechanisms.
* Life stories, the stories that give a life a sense of unity, meaning, and purpose. This is known as narrative identity.
# Eslamabad-e Dowlatabad

Eslamabad-e Dowlatabad (Persian: اسلام اباددولت اباد, also Romanized as Eslāmābād-e Dowlatābād; also known as Eslāmābād) is a village in Baghin Rural District, in the Central District of Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 91, in 20 families.
# Konrad von Feuchtwangen

Konrad von Feuchtwangen (English: Conrad of Feuchtwangen) (before 1230 – 4 July 1296 in Prague) was the 13th Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights from 1290 to 1296.

## Biography

He was probably descended from a ministerial family connected with the comitial noble house of Oettingen, though just how is still uncertain; certainly his successor as Grand Master, Siegfried von Feuchtwangen, belonged to this family.
Konrad von Feuchtwangen's name first appears in record in 1259 as Landkomtur (District Commander) of Austria.
In 1258/1264 the first notices "frater Conradus de Viuchtban/Vuchtwang appear when he was the Commander of Zschillen (Wechselburg bei Chemnitz); in 1259 und 1271–1279 he was District Commander of the bailiwick of Austria; in 1279–1280 District Master of Prussia; in 1279–1281 District Master of Livonia; in 1284–1290 "German Master" (District Master of all bailiwicks within the borders of the Holy Roman Empire); in 1287 Commander of Mergentheim.
In 1291 the fortified city of Acre, which the Order had made its headquarters up to that point, was conquered by the Mamelukes in the Siege of Acre (1291). Thereafter the order relocated its headquarters in Venice.
Konrad von Feuchtwangen was interred in the Church of the Teutonic Order (German: Deutschordenskirche) in Dobrovítov near Kutná Hora in Bohemia.
# Orbiter (disambiguation)

An orbiter is a type of spacecraft.
Orbiter may also refer to:
* Space Shuttle orbiter, the main component of the Space Shuttle
* Orbiter (simulator), an open source space flight simulator
* Orbiter (1985 video game), an educational video game by Spectrum HoloByte
* Orbiter (comics), a graphic novel by Warren Ellis
* Echo Orbiter, an indie rock group
* Orbiter (ride), an amusement park ride
* Orbiter (Canada's Wonderland), an HUSS Skylab ride at Canada's Wonderland
* Orbiter 3, see Breitling Orbiter
* Winds Italia Orbiter, an Italian paramotor design
* Orbiter (internet slang)
* Aeronautics Defense Orbiter, an Israeli unmanned aerial vehicle
# Mohammadhasanvand

Mohammadhasanvand (Persian: محمدحسنوند, also Romanized as Moḥammadḥasanvand) is a village in Honam Rural District, in the Central District of Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 5 families.
# Deir Jannine

Deir Jannine (Arabic: دير جنين) is a town in Akkar Governorate, Lebanon, close to the border with Syria.
The population in Deir Jannine are mostly Maronite.
Deir Jenin is about 125 km (77.675 mi) from Beirut, the capital of Lebanon. It rises about 390 m (1,279.59 ft - 426,504 yd) above sea level and extends over an area estimated at 584 hectares (5.84 km² - 2.25424 mi² .

## History

In 1838, Eli Smith noted the village as Deir Jenin, whose inhabitants were Maronites, located east of esh-Sheikh Mohammed.
# Louie Moulden

Louie Moulden (born 6 January 2002) is an English professional footballer who plays for Crystal Palace, as a goalkeeper.

## Personal life

Born in Bolton, Moulden is the son of former player Paul Moulden.

## Career

Moulden began his career with Liverpool and Manchester City; his transfer between the two was investigated by regulators. He spent time on loan at Gloucester City.
He then signed for Wolverhampton Wanderers in 2021, spending further loan spells at Ebbsfleet United, Solihull Moors, and Rochdale. He was recalled from his loan at Rochdale in January 2024, and signed on loan for Northampton Town later that month. Moulden said he would challenge for the starting position, a sentiment echoed by Northampton manager Jon Brady.
On 22 August 2024, Moulden joined Crystal Palace on a free transfer.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 29 March 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Gloucester City (loan) | 2020–21 | National League North | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Wolverhampton Wanderers | 2021–22 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wolverhampton Wanderers U21 | 2021–22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Ebbsfleet United (loan) | 2021–22 | National League South | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Solihull Moors (loan) | 2022–23 | National League | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Rochdale (loan) | 2023–24 | National League | 28 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| Northampton Town (loan) | 2023–24 | League One | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Crystal Palace | 2024–25 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 80 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 86 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in EFL Trophy
* ↑ Appearance(s) in National League South play-offs
# Mikhaylovka, Gafuriysky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Mikhaylovka (Russian: Михайловка) is a rural locality (a village) in Burlinsky Selsoviet, Gafuriysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Mikhaylovka is located 46 km north of Krasnousolsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yuzimyanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Freiwilliges Feldjäger-Korps von Schmidt

Freiwilliges Feldjäger-Korps von Schmidt (English: Volunteer Riflemen Corps von Schmidt, or perhaps more naturally, von Schmidt's Volunteer Corps of Riflemen) was a group of Prussian volunteer infantrymen that formed in late 1813 when the Grand Duchy of Baden joined the cause of the Allies after the Battle of Leipzig. Most of the men were students of the university of Heidelberg. It was founded on the initiative of a former Prussian officer, August v. Göckel, who until 1807 had been a Sekonde-Lieutenant in the Prussian Feldjäger-Regiment (English: Rifle Regiment). In mid November 1813, v. Göckel, who had been severely injured by falling off his horse, had to resign, and handed the command over to Frohwalt von Schmidt, a student from the Lower Rhine, who henceforth was to lend his name to the corps.
In contrast to the Baden Freiwilliges Jägerkorps zu Pferd (English: Horse Volunteer Corps), the Schmidtschen Feldjäger (English: Schmidt's riflemen), as they were also called, did not receive official recognition by the Grand Duke of Baden. Thus these volunteers who equipped and armed themselves, had to provide for their own supplies as well, which caused them to be accused at times as plunderers without discipline. However, their proven value in combat and the diplomatic skills of von Schmidt always regained them the goodwill of their superiors.
The corps rose to a strength of 43 volunteers, and on 17 December 1813 attached itself to the volunteer detachment of the Fusilier battalion of the Prussian 1. Garde-Regiment zu Fuß (1st Foot Guards), in whose ranks it took part in the 1814 winter campaign in France. Having been reduced to 22 men, due to losses in combat and through illness, it also saw action in the Battle of Paris on 30 March 1814.
In mid May 1814, the corps was dissolved, and the volunteers returned home or to Heidelberg.

## Uniforms and Equipment

The volunteers had dark green double breasted coats with red collars and cuffs. They wore showy pale blue trousers, decorated on the front with black knots in the Hungarian style. They wore black leather boots and their belts were coated with black wax. The corps was equipped with privately purchased rifles of different calibers. In December 1813, the Baden cockade was replaced with the Prussian one.

## Sources

* Vereinigung der Freunde des Wehrgeschichtlichen Museums Rastatt: Unter dem Greifen. Rastatt 1984
* Carl von Reinhard: Geschichte des Königlich Preußischen Ersten Garde-Regiments zu Fuß. Potsdam 1858
# Nikolay Zhirov

Nikolay Zhirov (sometimes shown as Nikolai Schirov) is a Soviet bobsledder who competed in the mid-1980s. He won a bronze medal in the two-man event at the 1985 FIBT World Championships in Cervinia, Italy.
# Jaap-se-Hoogte

Jaap-se-Hoogte Pass, also known as just Jaap-se-Hoogte, is situated in Mpumalanga province, on the R577, the road between Lydenburg and Roossenekal, in South Africa.
# Karacha-Yelga

Karacha-Yelga (Russian: Карача-Елга; Bashkir: Ҡарасайылға, Qarasayılğa) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Karacha-Yelginsky Selsoviet, Kushnarenkovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 600 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Karacha-Yelga is located 23 km northwest of Kushnarenkovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chirsha-Tartysh is the nearest rural locality.
# Incan (disambiguation)

Incan is of or pertaining to the Incas, their culture or empire, the Inca Empire.
Incan may also refer to:
* of or pertaining to Inca, Spain
* Incan berries (also called golden berries), popular with some vegans
* Inca people, the people of the Incan Empire
* Quechua people, the people of the Incan civilization
* Incan language, the language of the Incas
# Judith and Holofernes (Goya)

Judith and Holofernes is the name given to one of the 14 Black Paintings painted by Francisco de Goya between 1819 and 1823. By this time, Goya was in his mid 70s and deeply disillusioned. In mental and physical despair, he painted the private works on the interior walls of his home—applying oils directly on plaster—known as the Quinta del Sordo ("The House of the Deaf Man"), which he had purchased in 1819. Judith and Holofernes was likely painted on the first floor, beside Saturn Devouring His Son. The picture is a personal reinterpretation of the narrative of the Book of Judith, in which the protagonist saves Israel from the assault of the general Holofernes by seducing and beheading him. Judith is the only historical figure who can be identified with certainty among the Black Paintings.
Judith and Holofernes' palette consists of blacks, ochres and red applied with very free, broad and energetic brushstrokes. The lighting is both focused and highly theatrical, and seems to imply a night scene lit by a torch, which illuminates Judith's face and outstretched arm and leaves in semidarkness the face of the old serving woman whose darkened outline is shown in prayer. Significantly, neither Holofernes nor the blood streaming from his neck is shown, as is typical of most artistic renderings.
Given Goya's bitter disillusionment over the second restoration of Ferdinand VII, it is possible that Holofernes represents the Spanish King, whom Goya privately despised. Holofernes' death was often depicted in art as a symbol of the defeat of tyranny. This would have been a brave and daring allusion for an artist with such ties to the crown as Goya had. Goya did not believe, however, that the series would ever be viewed by anyone but himself, which allowed him greater freedom of expression. He had been secretive before when delivering unpalatable political views through his work; his Disasters of War series of etchings harshly comments on both the Peninsular War and the later Bourbon Restoration, but was only published 35 years after his death.
Along with the other works in the series, the painting was transferred to canvas in 1873–74 for Baron Émile d'Erlanger under the supervision of Salvador Martínez Cubells, a curator at the Museo del Prado. D'Erlanger donated all 14 canvases to the Prado in 1881.
# Kharash

Kharash (Arabic: خراش) is a sub-district located in Huth District, 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. Kharash had a population of 669 according to the 2004 census.
# Christian fundamentalism and conspiracy theories

Since the early twentieth century there has been a significant overlap between Christian fundamentalism and millennialism in the United States and belief in false conspiracy theories, primarily the New World Order conspiracy theory, QAnon, and COVID-19 conspiracy theories, which are frequently perceived to represent fulfilment of Christian eschatology.

## History

In 1991, in the book The New World Order, American evangelical charismatic televangelist Pat Robertson claimed that a secret one-world government has existed in the world led by Freemasonry and the Illuminati, in collaboration with Jewish bankers. One of the recurring subjects of Christian fundamentalist conspiracy theorists is the accusation of homosexual people of a gay agenda and of being responsible for social problems. The QAnon conspiracy movement, which originated in 2017 found a loyal following among Christian fundamentalists particularly concerned with the search for signs of the end times. Frank E. Peretti's 1986 novel This Present Darkness, which depicted New Age practices, modern feminism, and secular education as part of a conspiracy to overthrow Christianity, has been criticized as being a possible influence for QAnon.
Adherence to conspiracy theories is particularly important in fundamentalist evangelical churches. Some pastors have explained this phenomenon with the distrust of expertise, which encourages citizens to challenge established authority figures. Others have described the mechanism of faith as "[mutating] into vulnerability to conspiracy theories" as well as apocalyptic narratives and Christian nationalism playing roles.
According to a 2018 survey by LifeWay Research for the Wheaton College Billy Graham Center, 46% of self-identified evangelicals and 52% of evangelicals by belief believe that mainstream media spreads fake news. A 2022 study among Polish Roman Catholics found a positive correlation between religious fundamentalism and COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs.

## Criticism

Outlets such as Christianity Today and Religion News Service have covered the movement's impact among congregations.
In 2017, Ed Stetzer wrote that Christians should repent of spreading false conspiracy theories and fake news online, which he says "directly violates Scripture's prohibition from bearing false witness against our neighbors". He argued that "The Seth Rich conspiracy theory is a textbook example of false witness... Without seriously defending their claims, conservative Christians across the country accused their neighbor of murder."
# Shentalinsky District

Shentalinsky District (Russian: Шентали́нский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Samara Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,338.2 square kilometers (516.7 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a railway station) of Shentala. Population: 16,656 (2010 Census); 18,288 (2002 Census); 20,079 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Shentala accounts for 39.7% of the district's total population.
# Levshinka, Kursk Oblast, selo

Levshinka (Russian: Левшинка) is a rural locality (Russian: село, lit. 'village') in Vyshnederevensky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Lgovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 176 (2010 Census); 249 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Apoka River (a left tributary of the Seym), 35 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 70 km south-west of Kursk, 13 km south-west of the district center – the town Lgov, 6 km from the selsoviet center – Vyshniye Derevenki.

### Climate

Levshinka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Levshinka :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −3.8 (25.2) | −2.7 (27.1) | 3.2 (37.8) | 13.1 (55.6) | 19.3 (66.7) | 22.6 (72.7) | 25.1 (77.2) | 24.5 (76.1) | 18.2 (64.8) | 10.7 (51.3) | 3.7 (38.7) | −0.9 (30.4) | 11.1 (52.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −5.8 (21.6) | −5.3 (22.5) | −0.5 (31.1) | 8.2 (46.8) | 14.6 (58.3) | 18.3 (64.9) | 20.8 (69.4) | 19.9 (67.8) | 14 (57) | 7.3 (45.1) | 1.4 (34.5) | −2.9 (26.8) | 7.5 (45.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.3 (17.1) | −8.5 (16.7) | −4.7 (23.5) | 2.7 (36.9) | 9 (48) | 12.9 (55.2) | 15.7 (60.3) | 14.7 (58.5) | 9.7 (49.5) | 4 (39) | −0.9 (30.4) | −5.1 (22.8) | 3.4 (38.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 51 (2.0) | 44 (1.7) | 48 (1.9) | 50 (2.0) | 63 (2.5) | 71 (2.8) | 76 (3.0) | 53 (2.1) | 57 (2.2) | 57 (2.2) | 47 (1.9) | 49 (1.9) | 666 (26.2) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/левшинка-653918/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Levshinka is located 10 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine), 2 km from the road 38K-024 (Lgov – Sudzha), on the road of intermunicipal significance 38Н-447 (38K-024 – Levshinka), 7 km from the nearest railway halt Kolontayevka (railway line 322 km – Lgov I).
The rural locality is situated 78 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 137 km from Belgorod International Airport and 279 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Pier Terminal

The Pier Terminal (Norwegian: Pirterminalen) is a ferry terminal and bus station located at Brattøra in the centre of Trondheim, Norway. Fosen Trafikklag operates fast ferries across the fjord to Vanvikan, as well as Kystekspressen to Kristiansund and Sula. Team Trafikk serves the terminal with several routes by city bus. The terminal is owned by Fosen Trafikklag, whose head office is located in the upper levels of the building. Plans have been launched to construct a walkway that would allow passengers to walk over the rail yard to Trondheim Central Station in a few minutes.
63°26′23″N 10°24′1″E﻿ / ﻿63.43972°N 10.40028°E﻿ / 63.43972; 10.40028
# KAF

KAF, Kaf or Kafs may refer to:

## Places

* Mount Qaf or Kaf, a mythical place in medieval Islamic cosmology
* Kaf, a city in Al Jawf Province, Saudi Arabia
* Kandahar International Airport or Kandahar Air Field (KAF), near Kandahar, Afghanistan

## Organisations

* Communist Workers League (Sweden) (Swedish: Kommunistiska Arbetarförbundet), a Swedish Trotskyist political party now called the Socialist Party
* Kalki Avatar Foundation, a spiritualist organisation based in London, UK
* Korean Alpine Federation, a member of the International Ski Mountaineering Federation
* Kyrgyz Air (ICAO code), a privately owned airline based in Kyrgyzstan
* Karato Airport (IATA code), Papua New Guinea; See List of airports by IATA code: K
* Korean Anarchist Federation, see Anarchism in Korea

### Military

* Kenya Air Force, the national Air Force of Kenya
* Khmer National Air Force, the air force branch of the Khmer National Armed Forces, the official military of the Khmer Republic during the Cambodian Civil War between 1970 and 1975
* Kosovo Armed Forces
* Kuwait Air Force, the national Air Force of Kuwait
* Kandahar Air Field

### People

* Kaf (singer), a Japanese singer-songwriter and virtual YouTuber

## Other uses

* KAF-10500, a CCD imaging sensor
* Kafs, people born in Réunion of Malagasy and/or African origins
* Kaph or kaf, the eleventh letter of many Semitic abjads
# National Centre for Contemporary Arts

The National Center for Contemporary Art (NCCA) (Russian: Государственный центр современного искусства) in Moscow, Russia, is a museum, exhibition and research organization which primarily aims its efforts at the development of Contemporary Russian Art within the context of the global art process.

## External links and source

* Official site of NCCA
# Jewish state (disambiguation)

The Jewish state is a characterization of the modern-day state of Israel.
Jewish state may also refer to:
* Proposals for a Jewish state
* Homeland for the Jewish people

## Names

* The Jewish State, or Der Judenstaat, a book by Theodor Herzl
* Jewish State (ship), or USCGC Northland (WPG-49), ship of the United States Coast Guard

## Countries

* State of Israel (1948-)
* Jewish Autonomous Oblast (1934-), of the Soviet Union
* Khazar Khaganate (c. 8th to 10th centuries AD)
* Sassanid Jewish Commonwealth - vassal state in Palestine (610 to 615 AD) of the Sassanid Empire
* Yehud Medinata - province of the Achaemenid Empire (539 BC - 332 BC)
* Khaybar (- 629 AD)
* Himyarite Kingdom based in Yemen (500 AD - 525 AD)
* Palaestina Prima (390 AD - 636 AD)
* Syria Palaestina (135 AD - 390 AD)
* Judea (Roman province) (6 AD - 135 AD)
* Adiabene (15 AD - 116 AD)
* Kingdom of Semien (c. 4th century AD - 1627)
* Herodian Kingdom (37 BC - 44 AD)
* Hasmonean Kingdom (140 BC - 37 BC)
* Second Jewish Commonwealth (530 BC - 70 AD)
* Kingdom of Judah (930 BCE - 582 BC)
* Kingdom of Israel (Samaria) (930 BC - 722 BC)
* Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy) (1020 BC - 930 BC)
* the states of the 12 Tribes, see Israelites (c.1200 BC - 1020 BC)
# Qeshlaq-e Saleh Beyg

Qeshlaq-e Saleh Beyg (Persian: قشلاق صالح بيگ, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Şāleḩ Beyg; also known as Qeshlāq-e Şāleḩ Beyk) is a village in Tamugheh Rural District, in the Central District of Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 292, in 59 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Participation Party

The People's Participation Party (Korean: 국민참여당; Hanja: 國民參與黨; PPP) was a political party of South Korea. It was formed by many of the former members of the Uri Party after the death of former President Roh Moo-hyun. Rhyu Si-min was elected as Party Chairman on March 19, 2011. In March 2011 it had 45,335 members. For the April 27 by-elections, the People's Participation Party has cooperated with the Democratic Party to enter Lee Bong-su [ko] as the single opposition candidate for the Kimhae seat in the National Assembly of South Korea. On 5 December 2011, it merged into the Unified Progressive Party.

## Notable members

* Rhyu Si-min, 유시민, former Minister of Health and Welfare and National Assembly MP
* Cheon Ho-sun, 천호선, former Speaker of the Blue House
* Lee Byeong-Wan, 이병완, former Chief of Staff of Presidents Kim Dae-jung and Roh Moo-hyun