OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Old Eidfjord Church

Old Eidfjord Church (Norwegian: Eidfjord gamle kyrkje) is a former parish church of the Church of Norway in Eidfjord Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Eidfjord. It was historically the church for the Eidfjord parish which is part of the Hardanger og Voss prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The whitewashed, stone church was built in a rectangular design around the year 1309 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 100 people.
The church was the main church for the Eidfjord parish (sokn) until 1981 when the new Eidfjord Church was completed. The old church is now used only for special occasions since it only seats about 100 people. The church is decorated as to look as it did in the 18th century.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to around the year 1309 in a letter talking about how Thorgeir Peterson Sponheim gave money to help pay for the construction of this church. The church was originally constructed around the year 1300 using stone. The church's chancel and nave have the same width, giving the church a rectangular design. The rectangular building measures about 22.5 by 11.25 metres (73.8 ft × 36.9 ft) with the chancel area taking up about one-third of the space. The walls of the church vary, but typically range about 1.4 to 2.2 metres (4 ft 7 in to 7 ft 3 in) thick. During the 1600s, records show that the walls were in poor condition and so they were significantly repaired. Strangely, Eidfjord Church historically belonged to the Diocese of Stavanger, while the neighboring Kinsarvik Church and Ulvik Church (and the rest of the county) belonged to the Diocese of Bjørgvin. In 1630, the parish of Eidfjord was transferred to the Diocese of Bjørgvin. During the late-1600s, a wooden church porch was built on the west end of the nave. It wasn't until the 19th century that the church received a small tower on the roof. By the late-20th century, the old church was no longer appropriate to continue using as the church for the parish. A new Eidfjord Church was built just northwest of the old church in 1981 to replace the centuries-old building. Afterwards, the old church was renamed "Old Eidfjord Church" and it was taken out of regular use. It is now used mostly as a museum, but it is still used for special occasions.

## Media gallery

* View of the rear of the building
* Wedding procession (1915)
* Exterior view (1927)
* Exterior (c. 1940)
* Front view (undated)
* Exterior (c. 1950)
* Interior view (1912)
* Interior (1915)
# William Borthwick (surgeon)

William Borthwick of Pilmuir (1641-1689) was a Scottish surgeon who, having studied at Leiden and Padua, was the first to bring an international perspective to the Incorporation of Surgeons of Edinburgh. He served as Deacon (President) of the Incorporation from 1675-1677 and again from 1681-1683.

## Surgical education and training

William Borthwick was surgical apprentice to James Borthwick, who would later become his father-in-law. On 15 November 1665, he was elected a Freeman or Fellow of the Incorporation of Surgeons of Edinburgh. He went on to study at Padua in 1666 and then at the University of Leyden, where at the age of 26 he matriculated in September 1667.

## Military career

On 16 June 1679, Borthwick was commissioned as "Chirurgeon Major of His Majesty's Forces in Scotland" and he was listed as surgeon to the 21st Regiment of Foot (Royal Scots Fusiliers) in 1682.

## Surgical career

Borthwick was Deacon (President) of the Incorporation from 1675 to 1677 and again from 1681 to 1683. In 1677, he was appointed with Robert Sibbald, Andrew Balfour and Archibald Stevenson, (all of whom were to be made Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh when it was founded in 1681), to be ‘visitors’ of the ‘phisicall gardin’. This garden for medicinal herbs was in land, which belonged to the Trinity Hospital. The site of this garden can be found by platform 11 in Edinburgh Waverley Station, where there is a commemorative plaque. The garden was looked after by James Sutherland, later Professor of Botany at the University. In 1687, John Monro was ‘booked as servant in order to be prenticed’ to William Borthwick, the first connection the Monro family had with surgery.

## Properties

Borthwick owned the Pilmuir estate in East Lothian. His country home, Pilmuir House, was built in 1627. Some 300 years later it was bought by Sir Henry Wade who left it in Trust to the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. In addition to his property at Pilmuir, Borthwick owned a stone house in Edinburgh which had a dining room, "four bedchambers a dark closet and a kitchen", which had cost 6600 merks Scots (£330 sterling).

## Family and death

After finishing his apprenticeship he married Marionn Brothwick, eldest daughter of his surgical master, on 12 June 1666 at Edinburgh. Their daughter Margaret married John Campbell of Knockreoch who was to become Lord Provost of the City of Edinburgh on three occasions - in 1715, 1719 and 1723. William Borthwick married on two subsequent occasions, Marjory Steuart, daughter of Harie Steuart, brother of Sir Thomas Steuart of Grantully and lastly Eupheme Young.

## Legacy

Borthwick was the first Edinburgh surgeon to bring an international perspective to the Incorporation of Surgeons of Edinburgh. Having studied at Padua and Leyden, he encouraged one of his apprentices, John Monro to study in Leyden. Monro returned to Scotland, inspired and determined to set up a medical school in Edinburgh based on the Leiden model.
# Siderus (Lycia)

Siderus (also known as Siderous; Ancient Greek: Σιδηροῦς) was a port town of ancient Lycia, referenced in the Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax and the Stadiasmus Maris Magni. The town is also noted by Stephanus of Byzantium under the name Sidarus or Sidarous (Σιδαροῦς). The place may also have borne the name Posidarisus or Posidarisous, mentioned in The Chronicon of Hippolytus as being 30 stadia from Crambousa and the same distance from Moron Hydor.
There was a promontory of the same name, which is identified by modern scholars as Adrasan Burnu in modern Turkey. 19th century writers William Martin Leake and William Smith equated the site of Siderus with that of Olympus. However, modern scholars place Siderus at Ceneviz Limanı.
# Siah Cheshmeh

Siah Cheshmeh (Persian: سيه چشمه) is a city in the Central District of Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 14,189 in 3,024 households. The following census in 2011 counted 15,786 people in 3,733 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 17,804 people in 4,608 households.
# Thomas Carter (ornithologist)

Thomas Carter (1863–1931) was an English ornithologist active in Australia. He made large collections of bird specimens while living and working in remote regions of Western Australia.

## Biography

Born in the town of Masham in Yorkshire, England, to Amelia Mary Carter, née Rhodes on the 6 April 1863. His merchant father, James, is said to have shared an interest in wildlife.
Carter had published papers on British birds, and made observations in Iceland, before travelling to Western Australia. He arrived at Carnarvon to work at Boolathanna station, later acquiring a pastoral lease around Point Cloates. Carter married Annie Ward when back in England in 1903, and returned to settle at a Broomehill property. Illness reportedly required his family to return to England in 1914, living in Sutton, Surrey, but he returned to the region for several expeditions, the last in 1928.
Thomas Carter died in Yorkshire, 29 January 1931, and is buried there.

## Works

Tom Carter's arrival in Western Australia reopened ornithological study of the region's birds, following a period of few collections and little research. While working in his first job as a Jackaroo, Carter used his spare time to make observations and collect bird skins and eggs in the Gascoyne district. He later studied the North West Cape and Broomehill regions. He also made an expedition to Dirk Hartog Island in 1916, where he made the first observations of the Black-and-white Wren (a subspecies of the White-Winged Fairy-Wren) and the Western Grass-wren since their first collection one hundred years before. Carter made a collection of around five hundred bird skins from Western Australia, which he delivered to England in 1903 and was eventually included in the Tring Collection and at the American Museum of Natural History.
Carter made a significant contribution to the ornithological literature on Australian birds, his notes and papers from Western Australia appearing in The Zoologist and The Emu. In his article, 'Birds Occurring in the Region of the North-West Cape', (Emu, 1903.), Carter gives the names of birds in the Talaindji language.
Carter published 'Birds of the Broome Hill District', where he had lived for a decade, in the Emu in 1923–24.
# Tomasz Blatkiewicz

Tomasz Blatiewicz is a Paralympian athlete from Poland competing mainly in category F37 throws events.
Tomasz won two golds in the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece in the F37 discus and the F37 shot put. On returning four years later in 2008 in Beijing he could not manage to defend his titles only manage a silver in the F37/38 shot put and was outside the medals in the F37/38 discus
# Jakub Czaja

Jakub Czaja (born 12 September 1980 in Gdańsk) is a retired Polish athlete who specialised in the 3000 metres steeplechase. He represented his country at the 2004 Summer Olympics failing to qualify for the final. His biggest success is the silver medal at the 2001 Summer Universiade.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Poland ||||||
| 1999 | European Junior Championships | Riga, Latvia | 1st | 3000 m s'chase | 8:41.91 |
| 2001 | European U23 Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 3rd (h) | 3000 m s'chase | 8:42.55 |
| 2001 | Universiade | Beijing, China | 2nd | 3000 m s'chase | 8:23.00 |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 19th (h) | 3000 m s'chase | 8:42.25 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 38th (h) | 3000 m s'chase | 8:56.24 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | – | 3000 m s'chase | DNF |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 1500 metres – 3:44.19 (Kraków 2003)
* 3000 metres – 7:53.92 (Warsaw 2004)
* 5000 metres – 13:46.53 (Firenze 2005)
* 10,000 metres – 28:56.50 (Międzyzdroje 2005)
* 3000 metres steeplechase – 8:17.49 (Paris Saint-Denis 2005)
Indoor
* 1500 metres – 3:47.42 (Spała 2004)
* 3000 metres – 8:03.53 (Spała 2002)
# Jerzy Juskowiak

Jerzy Juskowiak (3 May 1939 – 10 December 1993) was a Polish sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Dospat

Dospat (Bulgarian: Доспат) is a town in the very south of Bulgaria, part of Smolyan Province, situated in the Rhodope Mountains, close to Dospat Dam. It is the administrative centre of the homonymous Dospat Municipality. As of December 2010, the town had a population of 2,425 who are mainly Bulgarian Muslims.
The town was probably founded by Despot Alexius Slav in the 12th or 13th century, from whose title (despot) its name is very likely derived. Dospat Dam is the highest dam in Bulgaria by altitude and, with its 22 km$^2$ of water area, the second largest in capacity. It is fed by the River Dospat.

## Honour

Dospat Peak on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Dospat.
# Apollonius (sculptor)

Apollonius (Ancient Greek: Άπολλώνιος) was an obscure sculptor of ancient Greece. His name is inscribed on the marble statue of a young satyr – sometimes referred to as Satyr Pouring Wine (though different from the statue of that name by Praxiteles) – that was unearthed by archaeologist Gavin Hamilton in Campagna. We know that in the 19th century this statue was in the collection of the Earl of Egremont, at Petworth, Sussex; its current whereabouts are unknown.
# Govedartsi

Govedartsi (Bulgarian: Говедарци) is a village located in Samokov Municipality, Sofia Province and a ski resort in the Rila Mountains of Bulgaria. It is located 26 kilometres from Borovets and 80 kilometres from Sofia. The Cherny Iskar River flows in the area and the village is situated near Yonchevo Lake.
# Asset and liability management

Asset and liability management (often abbreviated ALM) is the term covering tools and techniques used by a bank or other corporate to minimise exposure to market risk and liquidity risk through holding the optimum combination of assets and liabilities. It sometimes refers more specifically to the practice of managing financial risks that arise due to mismatches - "duration gaps" - between the assets and liabilities, on the firm's balance sheet or as part of an investment strategy.
ALM sits between risk management and strategic planning. It is focused on a long-term perspective rather than mitigating immediate risks; see, here, treasury management. The exact roles and perimeter around ALM can however vary significantly from one bank (or other financial institution) to another depending on the business model adopted and can encompass a broad area of risks.
Traditional ALM programs focus on interest rate risk and liquidity risk because they represent the most prominent risks affecting the organization. Its scope, though, includes the allocation and management of assets, equity, interest rate and credit risk management including risk overlays, and the calibration of company-wide tools within these risk frameworks for optimisation and management in the local regulatory and capital environment. Often an ALM approach passively matches assets against liabilities (fully hedged) and leaves surplus to be actively managed.
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# Halia of Rhodes

In Greek mythology, Halia (Ancient Greek: Ἁλία, romanized: Halía, lit. 'dweller in the sea', also spelled Ἁλίη) was a woman who according to Rhodian tradition became the sea-goddess Leucothea. She was a lover of the sea-god Poseidon to whom she bore seven children.

## Family

Halia was a daughter of Thalassa (the personification of the sea), and sister to the Telchines; it is not clear who her father was, if she had one at all.
The sea-god Poseidon fell in love with Halia, and fathered six sons and one daughter, Rhodos, on her, who later became the wife of the sun-god Helios and the one after whom the island of Rhodes was named.

## Mythology

According to the account by Diodorus Siculus, Halia's brother the Telchines nurtured the infant Poseidon, entrusted on them by his mother Rhea. When Poseidon grew up, he fell in love with his tutors' sister Halia, and had six sons and one daughter by her.
Years later, while the goddess Aphrodite was journeying from Cythera to Cyprus, she attempted to make a stop at Rhodes. However, the sons of Poseidon and Halia, who were arrogant and insolent men, drove the goddess away. In anger, Aphrodite cursed them with madness so they raped their own mother, Halia, and committed many acts of violence upon the natives. When Poseidon learnt of this, he buried his children deep beneath the soil as Halia cast herself at the sea. She then became the goddess Leucothea, who is usually in other traditions identified with the Theban queen Ino instead, the daughter of king Cadmus. She was worshipped as a divine being by the Rhodians.
# Glannoventa

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Glannoventa is a Roman fort associated with the Roman naval base at Ravenglass in Cumbria, England. Its name is derived from the Latin place-name Clanoventa as recorded in the 2nd-century Antonine Itinerary, Glannibanta in the 4th-century Notitia Dignitatum, and Cantiventi in the 6th-century Ravenna Cosmography.
An infantry unit of the Roman army based at the fort in 158 AD was the First Cohort Aelia Classica, where ‘Aelius’ was the family name of the Emperor Hadrian, while ‘Classica’ is derived from the Latin classis ‘fleet’, suggesting that the soldiers were recruited from the fleet in Hadrian’s time (117 to 138).
According to the entry in the Notitia Dignitatum, the Cohort I Morinorum, an infantry auxiliary of 500 men was stationed in Ravenglass in the 4th century.
Apart from the extramural bath house, little survives of the fort. A railway line was built through it in the nineteenth century, and one end has been affected by coastal erosion.
A Roman Road led inland via Hardknott Roman Fort and other sites named in the Ravenna Cosmography.

## Extra mural structures
### Roman Bath House

The walls of a bath house, sometimes referred to as Walls Castle, survive to the remarkable height of 4 metres, and include bricked archways. This building was constructed to the north east of the fort. It is under the care of English Heritage.

### Vicus

A project to excavate the vicus ("the civilian area to the east of the fort") began in 2013. It has concentrated on areas identified in a geophysical survey.
# Charles Brown (Labour politician)

Charles Brown (1884 – 22 December 1940) was a British Labour Party politician.
Born in Cromford in Derbyshire, Brown became a hosiery worker in Sutton-in-Ashfield. He was involved in the labour movement, as an educational organiser for the National Council of Labour Colleges. In 1925, he was elected to Sutton-in-Ashfield Urban District Council, and in 1928, to Nottinghamshire County Council.
Brown was elected in the 1929 general election as Member of Parliament (MP) for Mansfield in Nottinghamshire, and held the seat until his death in 1940, at the age of 56.
# Glanmore National Historic Site

Glanmore National Historic Site (Glanmore House), located in Belleville, Ontario, Canada, is a former residence and current National Historic Site. It was constructed in 1882-1883 for J.P.C. Phillips and his wife Harriet Dougall Phillips.

## Architectural Structure

Glanmore National Historic Site is built on land that Harriet Dougall Phillips inherited from the Bleecker family. She and her husband, wealthy banker John Philpot Curran Phillips, constructed the house in 1882-1883 in the Second Empire architectural style. The building exterior features a slate mansard roof, cornices, and elaborate molding. It was designed by architect Thomas Hanley of Belleville and built by Francis McKay.
The building underwent restoration of the roof in 1997, and the conservation of the historic plaster interiors in 2012. The ceilings are believed to have been originally hand-painted by Harriet Dougall Phillips, the original inhabitant of the house. By 2018, the house had been through 22 restoration projects designed to conserve its original state.
The name Glanmore House is suggested to have come from potential ties between the original owners and the Glanmore region of Ireland.

## National Historic Site Status

Glanmore was designated as a National Historic Site in 1969, due to its architectural style, and has operated as a museum since 1973. Much of the building is restored to showcase 1890s interiors, as well as period landscaping of the exterior.
The National Historic Site is home to the Phillips-Burrows-Faulkner Collection, which consists of material original to the house as owned by the four generations of the Phillips family who lived in the house from its construction up until 1971. Much of this collection is on display in the house.

## Public Programming

Glanmore National Historic Site offers public programs and exhibitions, including the exhibition “Nice Women Don’t Want The Vote,” in 2017, to commemorate the 100th anniversary of women receiving the right to vote in Manitoba. The exhibition "Hands on Nature" from the Royal Ontario Museum was displayed in March 2018. The exhibition "Unmasking Influenza," about the Spanish flu, was shown in August 2019.

## Haunting

Glanmore House is believed to be haunted by the ghost of Harriet Dougall Phillips. An exorcism in the early 1960s by a local priest is reported to have led to a decrease in hauntings.
# Eklypse Sicka

Keniel Flowers (born 17 February) better known by his stage name Eklypse Sicka or simply Eklypse is a Jamaican Reggae & Dancehall singer and songwriter.

## Early life and career

Eklypse grew up in the Nannyville Gardens neighborhood of Kingston, Jamaica. He attended Mona High School where he was a stand out footballer, earning a football scholarship to Dunoon Technical College. After graduating from college Eklypse went on to play in the Jamaica National Premier League for Arnett Gardens F.C. & August Town F.C. as a midfielder. In 2006 Eklypse decided to follow is true calling and started to write music. Later that same year he recorded "The Nannyville Anthem" which earned him the respect of the community as a recording artist. Shortly after he met Donald "Icon" Medler, and they formed a strong friendship that resulted in Icon being the main producer for him at the time. Through the years Eklypse with the assistance of Icon have built the first recording studio in the Nannyville community and formed Icon Music Group (I.M.G). He is now teamed up and working with Michael McFade, his Business Manager and owner of Salifade Digital Entertainment and Management.
# Gublyukuchukovo

Gublyukuchukovo (Russian: Гублюкучуково; Bashkir: Гөблөкөсөк, Göblökösök) is a rural locality (a selo) in Takarlikovsky Selsoviet, Dyurtyulinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 392 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Gublyukuchukovo is located 5 km west of Dyurtyuli (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ivanayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Tusa Koti

Tusa Koti (Persian: توساكتي, also Romanized as Tūsā Kotī) is a village in Baladeh Rural District, Khorramabad District, Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 267, in 71 families.
# Deh Mahmud

Deh Mahmud (Persian: ده محمود, also Romanized as Deh Maḩmūd, Deh-e Maḩmood, and Deh-e Maḩmūd; also known as Deh-e Moḩammad) is a village in Chahar Gonbad Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 13, in 4 families.