OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Igor Nikulin (hammer thrower)

Igor Yuriyevich Nikulin (Russian: Игорь Юрьевич Никулин; 14 August 1960 – 7 November 2021) was a hammer thrower who represented the USSR, the Unified Team, and later Russia. He won the bronze medal at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona, Spain.
Nikulin's U23 world record of 83.54 m, set 2 September 1982 in Athens, put him 2nd in the world of all time behind Sergey Litvinov's 83.98 m. His personal best of 84.48 m was set on 12 July 1990 in Lausanne currently putting him 7th of all time. His father Yuriy Nikulin finished fourth at the men's hammer throw at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Nikulin died on 7 November 2021, at the age of 61.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing the Soviet Union |||||
| 1979 | European Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 1st | 71.56 m |
| 1982 | European Championships | Athens, Greece | 2nd | 79.44 m |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 4th | 79.34 m |
| 1984 | Friendship Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 2nd | 82.56 m |
| 1986 | Goodwill Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 5th | 78.50 m |
| 1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, West Germany | 3rd | 82.00 m |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 5th | 80.18 m |
| 1990 | Goodwill Games | Seattle, United States | 3rd | 82.14 m |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 3rd | 80.02 m |
| Representing Unified Team |||||
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 3rd | 81.38 m |
| 1992 | IAAF World Cup | Havana, Cuba | 2nd | 78.28 m |
| Representing Russia |||||
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 4th | 78.38 m |
# Campeonato Brasileiro de Futsal

The Campeonato Brasileiro de Futsal (English: Brazilian Futsal Championship) is a men's futsal competition between clubs in Brazil. It is organized by the Brazilian Futsal Confederation (CBFS), after they broke relations with the Liga Nacional de Futsal. Founded in 2023, the champions will qualify to the Supercopa de Brasil de Futsal starting with its 2025 edition, whose champion qualifies for Brazil to the Copa Libertadores de Futsal.

## Teams

The 20 clubs participating in the first edition of the championship were confirmed in December 2023.
| Team | City | State |
| ADS Sapezal | Sapezal | Mato Grosso |
| América-MG | Belo Horizonte | Minas Gerais |
| América-RN | Natal | Río Grande del Norte |
| Apodi Futsal | Apodi | Río Grande del Norte |
| Ceará | Fortaleza | Ceará |
| CRB | Maceió | Alagoas |
| Concórdia Futsal | Concórdia | Santa Catarina |
| Cruzeiro | Belo Horizonte | Minas Gerais |
| Estrela do Norte | Manaus | Amazonas |
| Sampaio Corrêa | São Luís | Maranhão |
| ACEL Chopinzinho | Chopinzinho | Paraná |
| ASF Sorriso | Sorriso | Mato Grosso |
| Vasco da Gama | Rio de Janeiro | Río de Janeiro |
| Sergipe | Aracaju | Sergipe |
| Náutico | Recife | Pernambuco |
| Costa Rica | Costa Rica | Mato Grosso del Sur |
| Fortaleza | Fortaleza | Ceará |
| Passo Fundo Futsal | Passo Fundo | Río Grande del Sur |
| Sport | Recife | Pernambuco |
| Yeesco Futsal | Carazinho | Río Grande del Sur |
# Moscow Small Ring Road

The Moscow Small Ring Road (Russian: Московское малое кольцо), designated as A107, is a Russian federal highway in Moscow Oblast, passing through the cities of Noginsk, Elektrostal, Bronnitsy, Domodedovo, Selyatino, Zvenigorod, Chernogolovka and Sofrino. Part of the road also passes through New Moscow (Troitsky Administrative Okrug). The length of the road is 347 km (216 mi).

## History

Along with the Moscow Big Ring Road, the Moscow Small Ring Road was built in the 1950s and 1960s to meet the military transport needs of Moscow's air defenses. There is a widespread opinion that concrete blocks were built precisely from concrete slabs, which were supposedly laid on top of each other in several layers so that the canvas could withstand mobile missile systems. Concrete was poured along technological grips, each of which was 200–300 meters long. The width of the roadway was from 4 to 5 meters; the thickness of the concrete was no more than 25 centimeters, and in some places only 15 centimeters, but capable of withstanding the weight of multi-ton rocket tractors.
Until 1990, the Moscow Small Ring Road was not marked on maps and in road atlases. Information about convenient roads eventually spread among the local population, and both rings became public roads, first de facto, and in the late 1980s de jure. Gradually, the concrete slabs were covered with asphalt, but in the popular consciousness, the rings remained “concrete”. In 2016, the construction of the Central Ring Road toll road began, especially through Malaya Betonka.
# Buddies (1976 film)

Buddies (Swedish: Polare) is a 1976 Swedish drama film directed by Jan Halldoff. Halldoff won the award for Best Director at the 12th Guldbagge Awards.

## Cast

* Anki Lidén as Lena Sjöberg
* Göran Stangertz as Kent Fredrikson
* Thomas Hellberg as Lasse Stark
* Christer Jonsson as Olle Pettersson (credited as Bonzo Jonsson)
* Ted Åström as Sven Risell
* Anne Kulle as Katarina Risell (credited as Anne Nord)
* Kisa Magnusson as Siri
* Ann-Marie Adamsson as Kent's co-worker (credited as Ann-Mari Adamsson)
* Christina Carlwind as Nurse
* Göte Claesson as Editor
* Inger Ellman as Siw Pettersson
* Bo Halldoff as Kent's Chief
# Colmcille GFC

Colmcille GFC (Gaelic Football Club) is a Gaelic Football and Ladies Gaelic Football club based in Aughnacliffe, County Longford, Ireland. Colmcille most recently won the Longford Senior Football Championship in 2022 defeating Mullinalaghta by a scoreline of 1-07 to 0-08.

## History

Colmcille GFC is named for Saint Colmcille (or Saint Columba) (AD 521–597) who founded Inchmore monastery on an island nearby on Lough Gowna. The club won the very first Longford Senior Football Championship in 1890 as Columbkille St. Columbkilles. They have won six more county senior titles since then, the latest in 2022.
Colmcille was one of Longford's first five Ladies Gaelic football teams, first playing in 1980.
They play home matches at Fr. McGee Park in Aghacordrinan, south of Aughnacliffe.

## Honours
### Gaelic football

* Longford Senior Football Championship (7): 1890, 1938, 1949, 1952, 1958, 2008, 2022
* Longford Senior Football League (Leader Cup) (3): 1954, 1957, 1990
* Longford Senior ACFL Division 1 (3): 1990, 2020, 2022
* Longford Senior ACFL Division 2 (1): 2024
* Longford Intermediate Football Championship (1): 1986
* Longford Junior Football Championship (4): 1937, 1979, 1998, 2020
* Longford U-21 Football Championship (4): 2001, 2002, 2003, 2015
* Longford Minor Football Championship (3): 1953, 1962, 1963
* Longford Juvenile Football Championship (3): 1955, 1960, 1997
* Longford Ladies Intermediate Football Championship (2): 2011, 2021
* Longford Ladies Junior Football Championship (2): 2010, 2019
* Longford Ladies Juvenile Football Championship (2): 1999, 2000
* Longford Ladies U-14 Football Championship (2): 1998, 1999

## Notable people

* Eugene McGee
* Sean Lynch
* Pearse Daly
* Declan C Reilly
# Patatnik

Patatnik or patetnik (Bulgarian: пататник or патетник) is a Bulgarian potato dish characteristic of the Rhodope Mountains in the country's central south. Patatnik is made of grated potatoes, onions, salt and a type of very mild mint called Gyosum in Bulgarian, all mixed and cooked on a slow fire. Some restaurants add sirene (white cheese) or eggs, but this is not traditional; some people also use savory and peppers.
The grated potatoes are squeezed out and mixed with the onions. Some of the doughy mixture that has formed is rolled into two sheets. One of the sheets is placed on the bottom of the dish and should be larger in diameter than it so as it comes out a fair bit. The remaining mixture is spiced with savory, poured on top of the first sheet, covered with the other sheet; the edges of both sheets should cover each other: in that respect, it resembles a "potato banitsa". According to one of the preparation methods, the patatnik is turned over when the bottom is well cooked and slipped into the dish with the heated side. According to other recipes, no sheets are formed and instead the ingredients are mixed until they become homogeneous; these are then cooked in a deep dish on a slow fire. After 20 minutes the mixture is turned over and covered and then cooked further.
The dish is traditional for the entire Rhodopes and the nearby regions, from Bansko in Pirin through Smolyan and Zlatograd to as far east as Chernichevo. The name is derived from the local word patato or pateto, "potato", with the Bulgarian masculine suffix –nik. The word is typical for the Rup dialects spoken in the Rhodopes. It is distinct from both standard Bulgarian kartof (картоф) and the western Bulgarian kompir (компир). In Nedelino, the dish is known as kashnitsa (кашница).
# Collège de France (disambiguation)

College de France (English: College of France) or variation, may refer to:
* Collège de France (English: French College), Paris, France; a tertiary education and research institute
* Collèges de France (English: French Colleges; formerly Collège de France), Antananarivo, Madagascar; a French international school
* Collège International Marie de France (English: de France College; formerly Collège Marie de France), Montreal, Quebec, Canada; a private school named after poet Marie de France
# Engeløy Bridges

The Engeløy Bridges (Norwegian: Engeløybruene) are two bridges in Steigen Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The bridges were built in 1978 to connect the island of Engeløya to the mainland.
The higher bridge goes from the mainland at the village of Bogen to the small island of Ålstadøya. It is a 548-metre (1,798 ft) long concrete box girder cantilever bridge, with the longest span being 110 metres (360 ft).
The other (lower) bridge curves around from the small island of Ålstadøya to the large island of Engeløya. It is 360 metres (1,180 ft) long, with the longest span being 24 metres (79 ft).
# Reformed Calvinist Church of El Salvador

The Reformed Calvinist Church of El Salvador (Spanish: Iglesia Reformada Calvinista de El Salvador) is Reformed denomination in El Salvador, that adheres to the Westminster Confession of Faith, the Second Helvetic Confession, Heidelberg Catechism, Apostles Creed, Nicene Creed and the Athanasian Creed. It was organised in 1979, and maintains a Reformed Biblical Centers for lay training. In 2004 the denomination had 3,212 members and 6 congregations and 10 house fellowships. It is a member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches. The Calvinist Reformed Church is affiliated with the Christian Reformed Church in North America.
# 2009 Team Ice Racing World Championship

The 2009 Team Ice Racing World Championship was the 31st edition of the Team World Championship. The final was held from 31 January to 1 February 2009, in Inzell, in Germany.
Russia won their 15th title.

## Final Classification

| Pos | Riders | Pts |
| 1 | Nikolay Krasnikov 26, Jounir Bazeev 19, Daniil Ivanov 10 | 55 |
| 2 | Franz Zorn 34, Harald Simon 1, Markus Skabraut 11 | 46 |
| 3 | Günther Bauer 32, Stefan Pletschacher 5, Florian Fürst 0 | 37 |
| 4 | Per-Olof Serenius 14, Stefan Svensson 17, Per-Anders Lindström dnr | 31 |
| 5 | Antti Aakko 18, Kai Lehtinen 1, Tommy Flyktman 8 | 27 |
| 6 | Antonin Klatovsky 18, Jan Klatovsky 9, Andrei Divis DNR | 27 |
| 7 | Johnny Tuinstra 3, Rene Stellingwerf 12, Sven Holstein 10 | 25 |
# Pepea

Pepea is an island in Lulunga district, in the Ha'apai islands of Tonga.
# Eystein Church

Eystein Church (Norwegian: Eysteinkyrkja) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Dovre Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Hjerkinn. It is one of the two churches for the Dombås parish which is part of the Nord-Gudbrandsdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The white, modern, cast concrete church was built in a long church design in 1969 using plans drawn up by the architects Magnus Poulsson and Anton Poulsson. The church seats about 110 people.

## History

King Eystein Magnusson is said to have built mountain lodges along the road through the Dovrefjell mountains. Legend has it that there was also a church built in the area of today's village of Hjerkinn. Archaeological records support the idea that the church was likely built during the 11th or 12th century and it likely fell out of use sometime around the year 1500. All of this was the inspiration for the 20th-century Eysteinkyrkja. During the 1930s, discussions began for building a chapel along the old road through the Dovrefjell mountains near the Hjerkinn mountain lodge. The local priest in Dovre and the Bishop Kristian Schjelderup supported the idea. Magnus Poulsson was hired to design the new church (although he died before its completion and his son Anton Poulsson finished the work). The new modern-looking concrete church was completed in 1969. The building was consecrated on 3 August 1969. The nave is almost trapezoidal in shape, although it is a long church, with the exterior walls angled towards each other as they get closer to the chancel.
# Uwe Langhammer

Uwe Langhammer (born 12 June 1965 in Apolda, Thuringia) is a retired East German pole vaulter.
He won the bronze medal at the 1989 IAAF World Cup. He became the East German champion in from 1986 to 1990, representing the SC Motor Jena club. He had represented SC Turbine Erfurt before 1982, and TuS Jena after 1990. He also became indoor champion in 1990.
His personal best jump was 5.65 metres, achieved in August 1987 in Potsdam.
# Vladimir Gordilley

Vladimir Gordilley is a Soviet sprint canoer who competed in the late 1980s. He won a bronze medal in the K-2 10000 m event at the 1989 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Plovdiv.
# Mark Evans (footballer, born 1982)

Mark Evans (born 16 September 1982) is an English former professional footballer who played as a full back.

## Career

Born in Chester, Evans played for Wrexham and Caernarfon Town.
# Rakitnoye, Belgorod Oblast

Rakitnoye (Russian: Раки́тное) is an urban-type settlement in Belgorod Oblast, Russia and the administrative center of Rakityansky District and Rakitnoye urban settlement. Population: 10,048 (2021 Census); 10,286 (2010 Census); 10,462 (2002 Census); 11,211 (1989 Soviet census).
Located on the banks of the Dnieper River, Rakitnoye Basin. Final railway station Zinaidino on a branch of Gotnya Railway Station. Passenger movement there.

## History

With the foundation settlement Rakitnoe (1652), called on the name of the same river, the surrounding land belonged to Kochubey's family, and, Alexander Danilovich Menshikov who was associate of Peter I. In 1728 the settlement was transferred to Prince Yusupov GD and until 1917 was the name of the Prince Yusupov control center in Kursk, Voronezh, Kharkov and Poltava governorates.
Status of urban-type settlements since 1975.

## Landmarks

From Yusupovs manor remained the main house which built in 1846 for Prince Boris Yusupov, and several auxiliary buildings, which now housed the School of Arts, History Museum. Another landmark, St. Nicholas Church in the town, was built in 1832.
# Josef Stoer

Josef Stoer (born 21 June 1934) is a German mathematician specializing in numerical analysis and professor emeritus of the Institut für Mathematik of Universität Würzburg.
Stoer was born in Meschede, and earned his Ph.D. in 1961 at Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz under Friedrich Ludwig Bauer and Klaus Samelson. He has advised over 20 doctoral students.
He is the author (with Roland Bulirsch) of Introduction to Numerical Analysis, a standard reference for the theory of numerical methods. He has an honorary doctorate from the University of Augsburg (2007) and the Technical University of Munich (1997) and is a member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (1981). The Bulirsch–Stoer algorithm is named after him and Roland Bulirsch.
# Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Norway

The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Norway (Norwegian: Høyesterettsjustitiarius) is the judicial leader of the Supreme Court of Norway.
The following is a chronological list of chief justices since the court was established:
* 1814–27: Johan Randulf Bull - Named in 1814, but the Supreme Court was formally established in 1815.
* 1827–30: Christian Magnus Falsen - Was only active a few weeks in the spring and summer of 1828 on account of illness.
* 1831–35: Jørgen Mandix
* 1836–54: Georg Jacob Bull
* 1855–73: Peder Carl Lasson
* 1874–77: Hans Gerhard Colbjørnsen Meldahl
* 1878–86: Iver Steen Thomle
* 1887–1900: Morten Diderik Emil Lambrechts
* 1900–08: Einar Løchen
* 1909–20: Karenus Kristofer Thinn
* 1920–29: Herman Scheel
* 1929–46: Paal Berg
* 1946–52: Emil Stang
* 1952–58: Sverre Grette
* 1958–69: Terje Wold
* 1969–84: Rolv Ryssdal
* 1984–91: Erling Sandene
* 1991–2002: Carsten Smith
* 2002–2016: Tore Schei
* 2016–: Toril Marie Øie
# Boneh Posht

Boneh Posht (Persian: بنه پشت) is a village in Kiskan Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 69, in 16 families.
# Alvania curta

Alvania curta is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.
Subgenus:
* † Alvania curta var. mioelongata Peyrot, 1938
* † Alvania curta nieheimensis Hinsch, 1972: accepted as † Alvania curta (Dujardin, 1837) (within the variability of the nominate)
* † Alvania curta rarecostata Friedberg, 1923 (taxon inquirendum)

## Distribution

Fossils of this species were in Lower Oligocene strata near Mérignac, Gironde, France and in Upper Tortonian strata near Vienna, Austria.
# First Air Army (Japan)

The First Air Army (Japanese: 第1航空軍, romanized: Dai 1 Kōkū gun) was part of the Japanese Imperial Army during World War 2. It had its headquarters in Tokyo, basing in the Kanto Plain. The 1st was responsible for covering the Japanese home islands, Taiwan, Korea, Kuril Islands, and South Sakhalin.

## History

Formed under Military Ordinance Order No 31 on 13 April 1942 and initially headquartered at Gifu on 5 June 1942 before being relocated to Miyakezaka, Tokyo in response to the allied airstrikes on mainland japan. In July July 1944, the Headquarters was moved to the main building of Seikei University, Musashino-shi.
On 8 April 1945, in accordance with Operation Ketsugō (決号作戦, ketsugō sakusen), the countermeasure plan of Operation Downfall, the 1st together with the 2nd, 5th, and 6th Air Armys were transferred to the Headquarters of the Army Air Force. It remained under their command until the end of the war.

## Commanders

* Lieutenant General Takeo Yasuda - Commander of the First Air Army between 1 June 1942 and April 1943 and head of the Army Aeronautical Department and Inspectorate General of Aviation. Yasua was a strong advocate of the use of suicidal ramming tactics against American bombers. He returned to command of the 1st Air Army as part of the preparations for the final defense of the Japanese home islands against Allied invasion; however, he retired shortly before the war's end.
* Lieutenant General Teramoto Kumaichi from 1 May 1943 to 19 July 1943 when he transferred to Rabual to take command of the Fourth Air Army
* Lieutenant General Prince Yi Un (李王垠) from 20 July 1943 to 31 March 1945
* Lieutenant General Takeo Yasuda from 1 April 1945 to ? 1945

## Units

The Air Army (航空軍, Kōkū gun) was made up of two or more Air Corps (飛行集団, Hikō Shudan (renamed Air Divisions (飛行師団, Hikō Shidan in 1942) plus some Independent Units. Each Air Division consisted of an Air Brigade (飛行団, Hikōdan) together with base and support units and a number of Independent Squadrons. Each Air Brigade had two or more Air Combat Groups (Air Combat Group (飛行戦隊, Hikō Sentai). The Air Combat Group was a single-purpose unit consisting typically of three Squadrons (飛行隊, Hikōtai), divided into three flights (小隊, shōtai) of three aircraft each.
* 10th Division (第10飛行師団, Hikō Shidan) - responsible for the defence of Tokyo
* 5th Brigade (第5飛行団, Hikōdan)
* 12th Brigade (第15飛行団)
* 16th Brigade (第16飛行団) - established in 1944 and based in the Philippines for a time before returning to Hōfu
* 1st Air Force Education Corp (第1航空軍教育隊)
* 40th Aviation District Command (第40航空地区司令部)
* 46th Aviation District Command (第46航空地区司令部)
* 62nd Aviation District Command (第62航空地区司令部)
* 4th Aviation Communications Command (第4航空通信司令部)
* 13th Aviation Regiment (第13航空通信連隊)
# Losing Sleep (Chris Young song)

"Losing Sleep" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Chris Young. It was released on May 29, 2017 as the first single from his 2017 album of the same name. Young co-wrote this song with Chris DeStefano and Josh Hoge, and assisted Corey Crowder in production.

## Critical reception

Billy Dukes of Taste of Country was somewhat critical of the song's arrangement, but wrote that the song is "sonically edgy and lyrically pointed," and that Young's performance comes across as "sincere." In a review of the similarly titled album, Matt Bjorke of Roughstock complimented the song's structure, writing that the juxtaposition of the "relaxed" verses and "frantic" chorus "is part of what makes the song work as well as it does and why it’s the anchor for this record." Jim Casey of Nash Country Daily wrote that the song falls in Young's "sexy-song wheelhouse" and praised the radio-friendly production.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Peter Zavadil and premiered on CMT, GAC & VEVO in September 2017. Filmed at the Omni Hotel in downtown Nashville, Tennessee, the video follows Young and a female love interest as they prepare for a date and then meet in the hotel bar. Mood lighting is used to establish a "romantic mood," with critics describing the video as "sexy."

## Commercial performance

"Losing Sleep" reached number one on the Billboard Country Airplay chart dated February 10, 2018, earning Young his ninth leader on the chart, and fourth consecutive number-one following the three singles released from previous album, I'm Comin' Over (2015). The song has sold 200,000 copies in the United States as of February 2018. "Losing Sleep" was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America in August 2018.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ / 200,000 |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Grand Valley Provincial Park

Grand Valley Provincial Park is a provincial park located in the Assiniboine River Valley in Manitoba, Canada, about 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) west of Brandon. It is 26.19 hectares (0.1011 sq mi) in size. It was designated as a Provincial Park in 1961.
The park is located in the Stockton eco-district within the Aspen Parkland eco-region. This eco-region is part of the Prairies eco-zone.
# Mark Francis (English footballer)

Mark James Francis (born 12 December 1994) is an English footballer who plays as a winger for Didcot Town.

## Career
### Swindon Town

Francis began his footballing career within Portsmouth's academy set-up.
At the age of 16 Francis was released by Portsmouth and joined the Swindon Town after writing to Under-18's coach Paul Bodin to request a trial.
With Swindon Town suffering an injury crisis, Mark Francis was among the youth players selected for first team duty by Swindon Town manager Kevin MacDonald. Francis made his Swindon debut as a second-half substitute.