OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dobryanka, Amur Oblast

Dobryanka (Russian: Добрянка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ozyornensky Selsoviet of Seryshevsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 181 as of 2018. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Dobryanka is located 20 km north of Seryshevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Belonogovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Than To subdistrict

Than To (Thai: ธารโต, pronounced) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Than To District, in Yala Province, Thailand. In 2018 it had a total population of 5,183 people.

## History

The subdistrict was created effective March 30, 1977 by splitting off 5 administrative villages from Mae Wat.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is subdivided into 7 administrative villages (muban).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Than To | บ้านธารโต |
| 02. | Ban Na Kaset | บ้านหน้าเกษตร |
| 03. | Ban Charopae | บ้านจาเราะแป |
| 04. | Ban Si Tha Nam | บ้านศรีท่าน้ำ |
| 05. | Ban Ban Nang Krachae | บ้านบันนังกระแจะ |
| 06. | Ban Mayo | บ้านมายอ |
| 07. | Ban Lang Kaset | บ้านหลังเกษตร |

### Local administration

The whole area of the subdistrict is covered by the subdistrict administrative organization (SAO) Than To (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลธารโต).
# Sezer Özmen

Sezer Özmen (born 7 July 1992) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a defender for Fethiyespor.

## Career

Özmen left FC Metz in the winter 2015.
# Homesite of John O. Meusebach

The Homesite of John O. Meusebach is located at Loyal Valley in Mason County, Texas, 21 miles (34 km) north of Fredericksburg and 18 miles (29 km) southeast of the city of Mason, on U.S. Highway 87 to right-of-way at the intersection of US 87 and RM 2242. Meusebach moved to the property in 1869, after a tornado destroyed his family home in Comal County.
Meusebach was born in Dillenburg, Duchy of Nassau. He had a background in botany, and was educated and trained as a lawyer. As Commissioner-General of the Adelsverein, he founded the city of Fredericksburg, and opened up the Fisher–Miller Land Grant territory to settlement when he brokered the Meusebach–Comanche Treaty. He later served as Texas State Senator District 22. His Loyal Valley homesite was designated a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in 1969, Marker number 11288.

## New Braunfels tornado

On September 12, 1869 a tornado destroyed the Meusebach home in New Braunfels. Meusebach, whose foot had been pinned beneath a heavy beam, was the only member of his family to be injured. The foot injury remained with him the rest of his life.

## Loyal Valley

After the 1869 tornado, Meusebach purchased seven hundred acres 21 miles (34 km) north of Fredericksburg and 18 miles (29 km) southeast of Mason, on U.S. Highway 87 to right-of-way at the intersection of US 87 and RR 2242. He named the area Loyal Valley to reflect his sentiments about the Union during the Civil War. A trip to Fredericksburg was half a day's ride, and a trip to New Braunfels took about two days. Ferdinand Lindheimer was a frequent visitor who exchanged botanical specimens with Meusebach for evaluation.
Charles Henry Nimitz, grandfather of Fleet Admiral Chester Nimitz, made a special visit to the Loyal Valley residence. Nimitz later gave an interview about the visit to the Fredericksburg newspaper Das Wochenblatt, detailing the orchards and gardens Meusebach had cultivated.
His wife Agnes and children stayed in New Braunfels until 1875, to benefit from the New Braunfels school system. At Loyal Valley, he built a native limestone home. Outside his home beneath a privacy trellis, he built a Roman style bathtub out of limestone and cement. On his acreage he indulged in his love of horticulture by maintaining an orchard, ornamental shrubs and a personal rose garden.
Meusebach opened a mercantile establishment that evolved into a stage stop and the area's community gathering place, where he survived a gunshot wound to the leg, inflicted by trouble makers during the Mason County Hoo Doo War. Meusebach was appointed justice of the peace, notary public and served as the community’s second postmaster in 1873. The family's home was destroyed by fire in 1886, and Meusebach built a new one.

## Death

Meusebach died on May 27, 1897, on his property in Loyal Valley, and is buried in the family cemetery in Cherry Spring.
# Tithronium

38°40′31″N 22°34′52″E﻿ / ﻿38.67517°N 22.58105°E﻿ / 38.67517; 22.58105 Tithronium or Tithronion (Ancient Greek: Τιθρώνιον), or Tethronium or Tethronion (Τεθρώνιον), was a frontier town of ancient Phocis, on the side of Doris. Livy, who calls it Tritonon, describes it as a town of Doris, but all other ancient writers place it in Phocis. During the Greco-Persian Wars, it was destroyed by the army of Xerxes I together with the other Phocian towns in 480 BCE. It is placed by Pausanias in the plain at the distance of 15 stadia from Amphicleia.
Its site has been located at a place called Palaiokastro (old castle).
# Camanchaca

Camanchacas are marine stratocumulus cloud banks that form on the Chilean coast, by the Earth's driest desert, the Atacama Desert, and move inland. In Peru, a similar fog is called garúa, and in Angola cacimbo. On the side of the mountains where these cloud banks form, the camanchaca is a dense fog that does not produce rain. The moisture that makes up the cloud measure between 1 and 40 microns across, too fine to form rain droplets.

## Fog collection

In 1985, scientists devised a fog collection system of polyolefin netting to capture the water droplets in the fog to produce running water for villages in these otherwise desert areas. The Camanchacas Project installed 50 large fog-collecting nets on a mountain ridge, which capture some 2% of the water in the fog.
In 2005, another installation of panels of 3 square metres (32 sq ft) producing 5 litres (1.1 imp gal; 1.3 US gal) per square meter per day.
# Trinemeia

Trinemeia (Ancient Greek: Τρινέμεια) was a deme of ancient Attica at which one of the minor branches of the Cephissus takes its rise.
Trinemeia's site is tentatively located near modern Kokkinaras.
# Murideva

Murideva (Murideba, Ancient Greek: Μουριδεβά) was a Dacian town in Scythia Minor, not far from Zaldapa.
# Dergachi, Saratov Oblast

Dergachi (Russian: Дергачи) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Dergachyovsky District of Saratov Oblast, Russia. Population: 8,276 (2010 Census); 9,642 (2002 Census); 10,343 (1989 Soviet census).
# Jerzy Sztachelski

Jerzy Sztachelski (January 17, 1911 - December 17, 1975) was a Polish physician and communist politician. He was a Member of the National Council, the Legislative Sejm and the Sejm of the Polish People's Republic of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 5th term as well as Minister of Provisions and Trade (1945–1947), Minister of Health (1951–1956), Minister without Portfolio (1956–1961) and again Minister of Health and Social Care (1961–1968).

## Biography

He was the son of Jarosław and Zofia. A graduate of the Stefan Batory University in Vilnius, he obtained a doctor of medicine degree. In the 1930s, he was associated with the communist circles of the Union of the Academic Left "Front", tried and acquitted in the trials of 1936–1937. From 1939 to 1941 he was the head of the health department in Vilnius, then until 1943 a doctor in the Red Army. From 1943, he was an officer of the Polish Armed Forces in the USSR and a participant in the Battle of Lenino as the commander of the Sanitary Battalion. From February to August 1944, secretary general of the main board of the Association of Polish Patriots.
From 1945 he was a member of the Polish Workers' Party and then the Polish United Workers' Party. From December 1945 to December 1948, deputy member of the Central Committee of the PPR, then (until November 1968) member of the Central Committee of the PZPR, in 1948–1954 member of the central party control commission. From August 1944 to April 1945, voivode of Białystok, then government representative for the Masurian District (March 1945), Minister of Supplies and Trade (1945–1947), undersecretary of state at the Ministry of Health (1947–1951), minister of health (1951–1956), minister without portfolio, Government Plenipotentiary for relations with the Church and head of the Office for Religious Affairs (1956–1961), and then again Minister of Health and Social Welfare until 1968. Member of the National Council, the Legislative Sejm and the Sejm of the Polish People's Republic I, II, 3rd and 5th term of office.
In 1949, he made efforts to establish the Medical University of Białystok. In recognition of these achievements, in 1960 he was the first to be awarded an honorary doctorate from this university.
In the 1950s, he was associated with the Puławy faction. President of the main board of the Society for the Promotion of Secular Culture (1969–1975), member of the National Committee of the National Unity Front in the late 1950s. From 1959, he was also one of the vice-presidents of the Supreme Council of ZBoWiD.
The fictionalized fate of Jerzy Sztachelski is the main motif of Jerzy Putrament's three-volume novel Wybrańcy. He was the husband of Irena Sztachelska.
He was buried at the Powązki Military Cemetery in Warsaw.
# Neftegorsk, Krasnodar Krai

Neftegorsk (Russian: Нефтего́рск) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Apsheronsky District of Krasnodar Krai, Russia. Population: 5,306 (2010 Census); 4,724 (2002 Census); 5,683 (1989 Soviet census).
# Thebes (Ionia)

Thebes or Thebae or Thebai (Ancient Greek: Θῆβαι) was a port town of ancient Ionia, under the Mycale mountains.
Its site is located west of Doğanbey, Asiatic Turkey.
# Taganka Theatre

Taganka Theatre (Russian: Театр на Таганке, Театр драмы и комедии на Таганке, "Таганка") is a theater located in the Art Nouveau building on Taganka Square in Moscow.

## History

The Drama and Comedy Theater was founded in 1946. The head director was Aleksandr Plotnikov and the actors came from various Moscow theater schools and provincial theaters. By 1960s the theater's attendance was at its lowest and in January 1964 Plotnikov resigned. In his place came Yuri Lyubimov, then an actor at Vakhtangov theater who brought with him his own students from Shchukin Theater School.
Under Lyubimov, the theatre shot to popularity in Moscow, with Vladimir Vysotsky, Zinaida Slavina and Alla Demidova as the leading actors. Other notable members of Lyubimov's troupe have been Valery Zolotukhin, Veniamin Smekhov, and Leonid Filatov. Nikolai Erdman (famous for his work with Vsevolod Meyerhold in the 1920s) was responsible for the theatre's repertoire.
The theatre had been deep in trouble with Soviet authorities, who banned many of Lyubimov's productions, and eventually in 1984 the director was stripped of his Soviet citizenship while working on a stage production in England and thus forced to stay in exile in the West.
When another outstanding stage director, Anatoly Efros, was appointed to run the theatre in Lyubimov's stead, he was boycotted and reviled by leading actors in the foulest terms. After Efros's death three years later, a staunch Communist supporter, Nikolay Gubenko, was nominated to lead the troupe. Lyubimov's return to the theatre in 1989 led to the troupe being split, with Gubenko and his party seceding from Lyubimov's company and forming their own "Community of Taganka Actors" (Содружество актеров Таганки).
In June, 2011 before a performance of Bertolt Brecht's play The Good Person of Szechwan in Czech Republic the actors of the theatre refused to rehearse unless they were paid first. The 93-year-old Lyubimov paid the money and left the theatre. "I've had enough of this disgrace, these humiliations, this lack of desire to work, this desire just for money", he said. Two leading actors of the theatre, Dmitry Mezhevich and Alla Smirdan, as well as some administrative assistants, followed Lyubimov. After Lyubimov's resignation the theater was headed first by Valery Zolotukhin (2011-2013), then by Vladimir Fleisher (2013-2015) and since March 2015, by Irina Apeksimova.
# Oryx (ancient city)

Oryx (Ancient Greek: Όρυξ), also Halus or Halous (Ἁλοῦς) was town in ancient Arcadia, part of the district of Cleitor. It was situated on the river Ladon, between Nassoi and Thaliades. The location of the ancient city is believed to be in or near the present Ladon reservoir.
# Mavrud

Mavrud (Bulgarian: мавруд, from Greek, μαυρό (mavró), "black") is a red wine grape that is used as both a blending grape and for varietal wines, indigenous to the Balkan region. It is grown in some regions of Albania, in the Thrace region of Bulgaria, as well as some regions of Greece and Romania.
The grape has been described as a characterful, low-yielding, small-berried and late-ripening grape capable of producing tannic, spicy wine with a potential for ageing.

## History

Regarded as one of the most highly esteemed local wines, Mavrud vineyards are mainly found around Asenovgrad and Perushtitsa, as well as more rarely near Pazardzhik, Stara Zagora and Chirpan.
There is speculation amongst grape growers that Mavrud may be an ancient clone of Mourvedre, imported into Bulgaria by the Romans.

## Legend

A legend that the oenophiles of the Mavrud wine like to repeat in order to explain the restoration of this locality as wine-growing country was that during the reign of Khan Krum of Bulgaria, all vineyards were ordered destroyed. Later, a lion escaped from its cage and terrorized the city. However, a fearless young man named Mavrud (now the name of a wine grape) confronted and slew the lion. The king summoned Mavrud's mother to learn the source of such courage. She said she had secretly saved a vine, made wine, and that this was the source of Mavrud's bravery. Khan Krum ordered the vineyards replanted.
In the original Bulgarian version the legend says it was a monster called the lamya (ламя) which was vanquished, according to one book on wine.
# List of law schools in Massachusetts

This is a list of law schools in Massachusetts, arranged in alphabetical order.
| Law School | City/Town | Founded |
| Boston College Law School | Newton | 1929 |
| Boston University School of Law | Boston | 1872 |
| Harvard Law School | Cambridge | 1817 |
| Massachusetts School of Law | Andover | 1988 |
| New England Law Boston | Boston | 1908 |
| Northeastern University School of Law | Boston | 1898 |
| Suffolk University Law School | Boston | 1906 |
| University of Massachusetts School of Law | Dartmouth | 2010 |
| Western New England University School of Law | Springfield | 1919 |
In addition, Tufts University has a school of Law and Diplomacy, which, besides offering M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in Law and Diplomacy (international affairs), offers an LL.M. in international law.
| School Name | City/Town | Founded |
| Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy | Medford | 1933 |

## Former law schools

| Law School | City/Town | Founded | Closed |
| Southern New England School of Law | Dartmouth | 1981 | 2010 |
# Chryso, Serres

Chryso (Greek: Χρυσό) is a small town in Serres regional unit of Central Macedonia, Greece, located 12 km southeast of Serres. Since 2011 it is a municipal unit of the municipality of Emmanouil Pappas. It has a population of 1,006 inhabitants (2021). Until 1928 it was named Topoliani (Τοπόλιανη).

## History

About 3 km south of Chryso, on a low hill, the traces of a Roman-era rural settlement was found, near where remains of a Roman arched bridge and a paved road section are preserved.
The existence of another agricultural Roman settlement has also been identified on the rocky hill (former village) of "Zeli", situated between Chryso and Agio Pnevma, from where comes a Greek funeral inscription of Roman imperial times (2nd-3rd AD century)
# Tom Hewitt (rugby union)

Thomas R. Hewitt (12 March 1905 — July 1991) was an Irish international rugby union player.
Born in Belfast, Hewitt was educated at Royal Belfast Academical Institution and as a cricketer captained Ulster Schools, after which he attended Queen's University Belfast.
Hewitt and his brother Frank made their Ireland debuts as teenagers in the same match, against Wales at Cardiff in 1924, to become the youngest sibling pair to play international rugby. They both scored tries in an Ireland win. He amassed nine caps during his two years in the team, playing as both a centre and wing three-quarter.
A solicitor by profession, Hewitt set up a firm in Belfast in 1930.
# James Wood (New Zealand cricketer)

James William Harrington Wood (19 January 1854 – 8 September 1937) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played in nine first-class matches for Wellington and Hawke's Bay from 1882 to 1887.
# Gymnancyla barbatella

Gymnancyla barbatella is a species of snout moth in the genus Gymnancyla. It was described by Nikolay Grigoryevich Erschoff in 1874 and is known from Russia, Uzbekistan and the Gobi Desert.
# Najafabad, Hormozgan

Najafabad (Persian: نجف آباد, also Romanized as Najafābād; also known as Dar Eshkaft (Persian: دراشكفت) and Darreh Eshgoft) is a village in Tarom Rural District, in the Central District of Hajjiabad County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. In the 2006 census, its population was 33 people, in 7 families.
# Gowzalli, Ardabil

Gowzalli (Persian: گوزلي, also Romanized as Gowzallī) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Gharbi Rural District, Aslan Duz District, Parsabad County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 260, in 50 families.
# Adam Kaczmarek

Adam Stanisław Kaczmarek (17 October 1961 – 5 June 2024) was a Polish sport shooter who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics and in the 1992 Summer Olympics. He died on 5 June 2024, at the age of 62.
# Jeffrey Bryce

Jeffrey Bryce (born 28 April 1948) is a British former weightlifter. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Ban Chan, Chiang Mai

Ban Chan (Thai: บ้านจันทร์) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Galyani Vadhana District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2012, it had a population of 4,007 people.

## Administration

The subdistrict is divided into seven administrative villages. The Ban Chan subdistrict administrative organization is the local government responsible for the subdistrict area.
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 1. | Ban Huai Hom | บ้านห้วยฮ่อม |
| 2. | Ban San Muang | บ้านสันม่วง |
| 3. | Ban Wat Chan | บ้านวัดจันทร์ |
| 4. | Ban Nong Chet Nuai | บ้านหนองเจ็ดหน่วย |
| 5. | Ban Chaem Noi | บ้านแจ่มน้อย |
| 6. | Ban Nong Daeng | บ้านหนองแดง |
| 7. | Ban Den | บ้านเด่น |
# Georgios Grigoriou

Georgios Grigoriou (Greek: Γεώργιος Γρηγορίου, born 1871, date of death unknown) was a Greek athlete. He was born in Sozopol, which was then in the Ottoman Empire but would become part of the Principality of Bulgaria when it was formed in 1878. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens. Grigoriou was one of 17 athletes to start the marathon race. He was one of the seven runners that dropped out of the race.
# Frenkendorf-Füllinsdorf railway station

Frenkendorf-Füllinsdorf railway station (German: Bahnhof Frenkendorf-Füllinsdorf) is a railway station in the municipality of Frenkendorf, in the Swiss canton of Basel-Landschaft. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Hauenstein line of Swiss Federal Railways. The station is located in Frenkendorf, across the Ergolz river from Füllinsdorf.

## Services

As of the December 2020 timetable change, the following services stop at Frenkendorf-Füllinsdorf:
* Basel trinational S-Bahn: S3: half-hourly service between Laufen and Olten, with every other train continuing from Laufen to Porrentruy.
# Work for Curaçao

Work for Curaçao (Dutch: Werk voor Curaçao; Papiamento: Trabou pa Kòrsou, TPK) is a political party in Curaçao. The party was founded in October 2020 as a splinter from various parties, running candidates who were formerly from the National People's Party, Partido Inovashon Nashonal, Workers' Liberation Front, and People's Crusade Labour Party, by former police officer and member of the Parliament of Curaçao, Rennox Calmes.

## History

In 2019, during Rennox Calmes' tenure as a member of Parliament, demands were made by fellow Parliament member Miro Amparo dos Santos to investigate Calmes' political activities. The demands were made after Calmes was sent to visit The Netherlands for a working visit on behalf of the Parliament of Curaçao, but instead traveled to London. The party became the subject of controversy after rumors had circulated that Calmes had threatened to break away from the party and serve as an independent in parliament. Both the party and Calmes denied these allegations.
The party ran in the 2021 Curaçao general election, initially fielding twenty-nine candidates; however, one candidate, Almeir Godett, was shot and killed during a familial dispute. Despite this, Godett was not removed from the list of candidates, and it was possible to vote for him during the race. Godett received 427 votes. The Supreme Electoral Council of Curaçao declared that the votes for Godett would be transferred to the party itself, not to him. During the election, TPK received 4,411 votes, or 5.20% of the votes for Parliament, resulting in one seat being won by the party.
# Greek submarine Poseidon

At least two ships of the Hellenic Navy have borne the name Poseidon (Greek: Ποσειδών), after the ancient Greek god of the sea Poseidon:
* Greek submarine Poseidon (S-78) a Gato-class submarine launched as USS Lapon in 1942 she was renamed on transfer to Greece in 1957. She was stricken in 1976.
* Greek submarine Poseidon (S-116) a Type 209 submarine commissioned in 1979.
# Ge Ping (athlete)

Ge Ping (born 11 January 1961) is a retired Chinese high jumper.
She won the silver medal at the 1983 Asian Championships, and competed at the 1984 Olympic Games without reaching the final.
Her personal best jump was 1.92 metres, achieved in September 1983 in Shanghai.
# Nabih Saleh

Nabih Saleh (Arabic: النبيه صالح) is an island of Bahrain in the Arabian Gulf. It lies in the Tubli Bay, east of Bahrain Island, and is 2.5 km (1.6 mi) south of the capital, Manama, on Bahrain Island.

## Etymology

The island is named for the formerly separate islands of Nebbi and Saleh. The island was named after the Shi'ite holy man, Salih, who received the title "Nabih Saleh" due to his asceticism and was buried on the island, where his tomb, the Shrine of Nabih Saleh, still stands.

## History

This island originally, like Sitra, was covered with farms and date palm groves, but now it has been denuded by mass deforestation. In 2016 renovation works began on the island

## Demography

There are three neighborhoods located on the island: Kaflan, Quryah, and Juzayyirah (occupied by Bahrain Defence Force as officers club).

## Administration

The island belongs to the Capital Governorate of Bahrain.

## Transportation

It is connected to both Bahrain Island and Sitra through the Sitra Causeway.

## Image gallery

* Map 1
* District Map