OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cristian Tudor

Cristian Dorin Tudor (23 August 1982 – 23 December 2012) was a Romanian football striker.
He died of hepatic cirrhosis.

## Honours
### Club
#### Sheriff Tiraspol

* Divizia Națională: 2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04
* Moldovan Cup: 2002
* Moldovan Super Cup: 2003
* CIS Cup: 2003

### Individual

* CIS Cup top goalscorer: 2003
# On Conoids and Spheroids

On Conoids and Spheroids (Ancient Greek: Περὶ κωνοειδέων καὶ σφαιροειδέων) is a surviving work by the Greek mathematician and engineer Archimedes (c. 287 BC – c. 212 BC). Consisting of 32 propositions, the work explores properties of and theorems related to the solids generated by revolution of conic sections about their axes, including paraboloids, hyperboloids, and spheroids. The principal result of the work is comparing the volume of any segment cut off by a plane with the volume of a cone with equal base and axis.
The work is addressed to Dositheus of Pelusium.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Coolidge 1945:7
* ↑ Heath, Thomas Little (1911). "Archimedes" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 02 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 368–369, see page 369. (3) On Conoids and Spheroids.....
# Lopatinsky District

Lopatinsky District (Russian: Лопа́тинский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Penza Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,440 square kilometers (560 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Lopatino. Population: 14,942 (2010 Census); 16,190 (2002 Census); 17,838 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Lopatino accounts for 29.4% of the district's total population.
# Belgium at the 1972 Winter Olympics

Belgium competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo, Japan.

## Alpine skiing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Robert Blanchaer | Downhill | | | | | 2:02.45 | 42 |
| Robert Blanchaer | Giant Slalom | 1:43.59 | 42 | 1:45.79 | 33 | 3:29.38 | 34 |

### Men's slalom

| Athlete | Classification | Classification | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Time | Rank | Time 1 | Rank | Time 2 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Robert Blanchaer | DSQ | – | 1:05.78 | 36 | 1:01.58 | 25 | 2:07.36 | 25 |
# Pol Beh Pain Rural District

Pol Beh Pain Rural District (Persian: دهستان پل به پائين) is in Simakan District of Jahrom County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Shaghun.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 5,028 in 1,055 households. There were 5,069 inhabitants in 1,255 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 5,044 in 1,423 households. The most populous of its 19 villages was Shaghun, with 798 people.
# Sports Hall Diana

Diana Hall (Bulgarian: Зала "Диана") is a multifunctional Indoor arena in Yambol, Bulgaria. The arena was opened in 1964 and has a seating capacity for 3,000 people. It is the home of BC Yambol. Besides basketball, local teams use the arena for practicing trampolining, boxing, wrestling, and range shooting . The arena has hosted many national and European tournaments, including the 2010 Bulgarian Basketball Cup, NBL all-star game 2015, the Strandzha Cup, and the international wrestling tournament Dan Kolov.
# Our Wars with the Burmese

Thai Rop Phama (Thai: ไทยรบพม่า, lit. 'Thai fought the Burmese'), translated into English as Our Wars with the Burmese, is a book on Thai history written by Prince Damrong Rajanubhab, with volumes first published in 1917 and 1920. It frames the history of Thailand from the Ayutthaya to early Rattanakosin periods as a continuous struggle to maintain independence, represented by an extensive series of wars—44 in total between 1538 and 1853—against the aggression of neighbouring Burma.
Although the work is based largely on the Royal Chronicles of Ayutthaya, Damrong reframed the chronicles' then-traditional approach to historiography—which ascribed historical events to the moral power of individual kings—and transformed it into a narrative centred around the newly introduced concept of nationhood, reflecting the anti-colonial and rising Thai nationalist thought of the period.
The book is one of the most influential works on the historiography of Thailand, described by Thongchai Winichakul as "probably the most powerful narrative in modern Thai historiography" and noted by Sunait Chutintaranond as being "responsible for popularizing the image of the Burmese as an enemy of the Thai nation". It, together with Damrong's other writings, greatly influenced subsequent works such as Khun Wichitmatra's Lak Thai, and its concepts have become incorporated into school history textbooks ever since.

## Editions

The book was first published in two volumes: The first, covering the Ayutthaya period, was first published in 1917 as a cremation volume, comprising volume 6 of the Prachum Phongsawadan series of topical histories. A revised edition was published in 1920, along with the second volume covering the Thonburi and Bangkok periods, also as cremation volumes; they were titled Phongsawadan Rueang Rao Rop Phama (พงษาวดารเรื่องเรารบพม่า 'A history of our fights against the Burmese'). A further revision was published in two volumes in 1932 as Phongsawadan Rueang Thai Rop Phama (พงศาวดารเรื่องไทยรบพม่า 'A history of the Thai fighting the Burmese'), and has formed the definitive edition for subsequent printings in 1951, 1958, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1971 and later, with the title usually shortened to Thai Rop Phama.
Thai Rop Phama was translated into English as Our Wars with the Burmese by U Aung Thein, and first published in the Journal of the Burma Research Society in 1955, 1957 and 1958. A 2001 revision, covering the Ayutthaya volume and edited by Chris Baker, was published by White Lotus Press as Our Wars with the Burmese: Thai Burmese Conflict 1539–1767 (titled in database entries as The Chronicle of Our Wars with the Burmese: Hostilities Between Siamese and Burmese when Ayutthaya was the Capital of Siam), ISBN 9789747534580.
# Pesochny, Belgorod Oblast

Pesochny (Russian: Песочный) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Starooskolsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 11 as of 2010. Pesochny has only one street.

## Geography

Pesochny is located 18 km south of Stary Oskol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novikovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Torbjørnskjær Lighthouse

Torbjørnskjær Lighthouse (Norwegian: Torbjørnskjær fyr, Urban East Norwegian:) is a fully automated coastal lighthouse situated on a skerry in the archipelago municipality of Hvaler, Norway. It marks the east side of the entrance to the Oslofjord, with Færder marking the west. The light is powered by solar power. Landing conditions are very difficult, and nowadays service calls are made via helicopter. The lighthouse and surrounding buildings, which include residences, outhouse, a well, and engine house are proposed protected as a national park.
# Dyakov (rural locality)

Dyakov (Russian: Дьяков) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Kirovskoye Rural Settlement of Maykopsky District, Russia. The population was 149 as of 2018. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Dyakov is located 19 km north of Tulsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Grazhdansky is the nearest rural locality.
# Mae Ngoen

Mae Ngoen (Thai: แม่เงิน) is a village and tambon (subdistrict) of Chiang Saen District, in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 8,463 people. The tambon contains 12 villages.
# Persilschein

Persilschein is a German idiom and literally means "Persil ticket" ("Persil" refers to a brand of laundry detergent). To own or have a Persilschein is akin to having "a clean bill of health" and may refer to the granting of a wide-ranging permission or "carte blanche" to pursue a business or a previously morally or legally suspect interest.

## Denazification certificates

The term Persilschein dates back to the denazification period in Germany. For a German to be given a Persilschein meant to be given a certificate that they had a clean political past. Suspected Nazi offenders could be exonerated by statements from others, ideally victims or former enemies of the Nazi regime, and thus accepted as having a good reputation.
Colloquially the affected person was said to be "washed clean" of accusations of Nazi sympathies; "cleanliness" in this context meaning "innocent". They were attested as having a so-called "white vest" (innocence) and were now allowed to apply for a house or open a business again. During 1948, the interest of the Americans in systematic denazification waned markedly as the Cold War and the threat from the Soviet bloc hove increasingly into view. Faster processes were introduced to bring denazification to a swift conclusion, however, that led to questionable judgements.
# Glenn Kinsey

Glenn Kinsey is a former presenter of Children's ITV, which is the brand name used for the majority of children's television output on ITV in the United Kingdom. He is also a magician. He is now a presentation and communication skills coach in the UK.

## Children's ITV

Kinsey first appeared on Children's ITV in July 1991, to present their summer mornings service, which ran from 9:25 am to 12:30 pm each weekday throughout July and August. He also stood in for the Children's ITV afternoons service presenter, Tommy Boyd on several occasions, one of which was the week before Christmas in 1991. There was no Children's ITV summer mornings service from 1992 onwards, so Kinsey didn't return to Children's ITV until late 1992, following Boyd's departure. Kinsey took over presenting in the afternoons from December 1992 to 12 February 1993. He left Children's ITV in February 1993 though, after the new Children's ITV controller, Dawn Airey abolished in-vision continuity in favour of an out-of-vision service, with voice-over links provided by Steven Ryde instead. Kinsey was a big fan of the Children's ITV programme, Knightmare and was the first honorary member of the Knightmare Adventurer's Club.

## Other work

Following Children's ITV, Kinsey moved behind-the-scenes to become a full-time presentation and communication skills consultant and coach. He is also a successful author, with 3 books to his name so far. His first book, Tricky Business, was published in 1990, when he was only 19 years old. This book was all about magic and accompanied the BBC TV series of the same name. He has worked on other TV shows for the BBC, ITV & Sky Television too.
# Deh Now, Estabraq

Deh Now (Persian: ده نو) is a village in Estabraq Rural District, in the Central District of Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 53, in 10 families.
# Petr Dron

Petr Dmitrievich Dron (Russian: Пётр Дмитриевич Дрон; born 28 August 1985 in Saint Petersburg) is a Russian curler and curling coach. He lives in St. Petersburg. He competed at the 2013 World Curling Championships, and at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. He currently coaches the Russian men's junior team.

## Career

Dron has been playing on curling competitions since 1996. He finished the Lesgaft National State University of Physical Education, Sport and Health. Nationally, Dron won the Federation Cup of Russia (2010–2011), and thrice the Russian Men's Curling Championship (2007, 2011, 2013). He was a member of the Russian team at the 2013 World Men's Curling Championship and at the European Curling Championships in 2012 and 2013. Dron won the 2010 World Mixed Doubles Curling Championship with Yana Nekrasova.
At the 2014 Olympic Games in Sochi, his team automatically qualified and became 7th there. In 2016, Dron and Victoria Moiseeva won the Latvian Mixed Doubles Curling Cup, defeating Spaniards Otaegi / Unanue.
# Camisene

Camisene or Kamisene (Ancient Greek: Καμισηνή), also called Comisene, was a historical region of Anatolia. Strabo mentions Culupene or Calupene and Camisene as bordering on the Lesser Armenia, and he includes them within his reckoning of Pontus. Rock-salt was dug in these districts, and there was a strong place Camisa, which was ruined in Strabo's time. In another place he says that the Halys River rises in Great Cappadocia, near Pontice, and in Camisene. Camisa was on the road from Sebastia to Nicopolis, and 24 Roman miles from Sebastia (modern Sivas). The Camisene, then, is in the upper basin of the Halys or Kizilirmak.
# Samnanger Church

Samnanger Church or Ådland Church (Norwegian: Samnanger kyrkje or Ådland kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Samnanger Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Ådland. It is one of the two churches for the Samnanger parish which is part of the Hardanger og Voss prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1851 using plans drawn up by the architect Andreas Grønning. The church seats about 250 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1329, but it was not new that year. This first church in Samnanger was a wooden stave church that may have been built as early as the 12th century. The church stood a little to the southwest of the present church building. Little is known of the medieval stave church. In 1652, that church was replaced with a new timber-framed long church. That church was long and narrow—about 18 by 8.5 metres (59 by 28 ft). That church was replaced in 1851 with the present church building and it was located slightly to the northeast of the old church site. It was designed by Andreas Grønning who gave it a basilica style, but also gave it an octagonalal floor plan. The lead builder was Johannes Øvsthus. The church was completed and consecrated in 1851. A sacristy was built in 1908 or 1910, and the tower was rebuilt in 1907. In connection with the 100th anniversary in 1951, the interior was renovated and redecorated using designs by the architect Ole Landmark.

## Media gallery

* Exterior view (1912)
* Exterior view (2007)
# Nordseter Church

Nordseter Church (Norwegian: Nordseter fjellkirke) is a chapel of the Church of Norway in Lillehammer Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Nordseter. It is an annex chapel for the Nordre Ål parish which is part of the Sør-Gudbrandsdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The brown, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1964 using plans drawn up by the architect Erling Viksjø. The church seats about 160 people.

## History

The push for building a mountain church at Nordseter is said to date back to 1937, but it took almost three decades of meetings, planning and fundraising before the project was realized. In 1949, an architectural competition was held and won by Erling Viksjø. Viksjø later made a model that was shown in different contexts, so that people could form a picture of how it would all be. Land had been purchased a couple of years earlier. However, it seems that the church cause was dormant until the beginning of the 1960s. The church was built in 1963-1964 and it was consecrated on 15 March 1964 by Bishop Kristian Vilhelm Koren Schjelderup Jr. It is an annex chapel under the Nordre Ål Church. In 2009, the church got a new roof. In 2014, a 20-square-metre (220 sq ft) addition was added on the south side of the building.
# Chisasibi (Cree village municipality)

Chisasibi (Cree: ᒋᓵᓰᐲ/Cisâsîpî) is a Cree village municipality (VC) in the territory of Eeyou Istchee in Nord-du-Québec; it has a distinct legal status and classification from other kinds of village municipalities in Quebec: Naskapi village municipalities, northern villages (Inuit communities), and ordinary villages.
As with all other Cree village municipalities in Quebec, there is a counterpart Cree reserved land of the same name located nearby: Chisasibi.

## Demographics

Despite the title of "village municipality" and the formalities that go along with it (for instance, having a mayor), Statistics Canada lists it (and all other Cree village municipalities in Quebec) as having no resident population or residential infrastructure (dwellings); it is the Cree reserved lands that are listed as having population and residential dwellings in the Canadian censuses.
In the 2021 Canadian census conducted by Statistics Canada, Chisasibi had a population of 0, unchanged from its 2016 population and a land area of 480.29 km$^2$ (185.44 sq mi).
# Vintage Cellars (U.S.)

33°8′16.2″N 117°8′10.6″W﻿ / ﻿33.137833°N 117.136278°W﻿ / 33.137833; -117.136278
Vintage Cellars (U.S) is a wine storage design and retail company that specializes in custom wine cellars. The company was founded in 1990 by Gene Walder. Vintage Cellars, which is located in San Marcos, California, is also a retailer of wine storage cabinets, wine racks, and wine cooling systems. The company has designed and constructed wine cellars throughout the nation and is one of the longest-standing wine storage specialty businesses in the country. Though it began as a traditional brick and mortar business, the company now also does much of its business through its website.
# Giannis Kalaitzis

Giannis Kalaitzis (Greek: Γιάννης Καλαϊτζής; November 11, 1945 – February 12, 2016) was a Greek cartoonist known for his editorial cartoons in various Greek daily newspapers.

## Early life

Kalaitzis was born and grew up in the suburb of Kokkinia in Athens, where his family owned a coffee shop. He was a member of Lambrakis Democratic Youth.

## Career

Kalaitzis was active for several decades and his works have been published in newspapers such as Avgi, Eleftherotypia, Efimerida ton Syntakton, and magazines such as Vavel, Anti, DIO, and Galera.
He also did the scenic and costume design for the 1977 film Happy Day directed by Pantelis Voulgaris.
# Mai Phatthana

Mai Phatthana (Thai: ใหม่พัฒนา) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Ko Kha District, in Lampang Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a total population of 5408 people. The tambon contains 9 villages.
# Suan Miang

Suan Miang (Thai: สวนเมี่ยง) is a sub-district in Chat Trakan District of Phitsanulok Province, Thailand.

## Geography

Suan Miang lies in the Nan Basin, which is part of the Chao Phraya Watershed.

## Administration

The following is a list of the sub-district's muban, which roughly correspond to villages:
| No. | English | Thai |
| 1 | Ban Suan Miang | บ้านสวนเมี่ยง |
| 2 | Ban Nong Kayang | บ้านหนองขาหย่าง |
| 3 | Ban Noi | บ้านน้อย |
| 4 | Ban Huai Chang Thaeng | บ้านห้วยช้างแทง |
| 5 | Ban Huai Mak Lam | บ้านห้วยหมากหล่ำ |
| 6 | Ban Khok Yai | บ้านโคกใหญ่ |
| 7 | Ban Kaeng Bua Kham | บ้านแก่งบัวคำ |
| 8 | Ban Noen Chang Thaeng | บ้านเนินช้างแทง |
| 9 | Ban Noen Nong Bua | บ้านเนินหนองบัว |
| 10 | Ban Nong Chum Saeng | บ้านหนองชุมแสง |

## Temples

Active Buddhist temples in Suan Miang:
* วัดสวนเมี่ยง in Ban Suan Miang
* วัดหนองขาหย่าง in Ban Nong Kayang
* วัดห้วยหมากกล่ำ in Ban Huai Mak Lam
* วัดโคกใหญ่ in Ban Khok Yai
* วัดแก่งบัวคำ in Ban Kaeng Bua Kham
* วัดห้วยช้างแทง in Ban Noen Chang Thaeng
* วัดเนินช้างแทง in Ban Noen Chang Thaeng
# Imboden District

Imboden District (German: Bezirk Imboden, Romansh: District dal Plaun District dal Plaun) is a former administrative district in the canton of Graubünden, Switzerland. It had an area of 203.78 km$^2$ (78.68 sq mi) and had a population of 20,158 in 2015. It was replaced with the Imboden Region on 1 January 2017 as part of a reorganization of the Canton.
It consisted of two Kreise (sub-districts) and seven municipalities:
Rhäzüns sub-district :
| Municipality | Population (31 December 2020) | Area (km²) |
| Bonaduz | 3,468 | 14.45 |
| Domat/Ems | 8,161 | 24.24 |
| Rhäzüns | 1,611 | 13.28 |
Trins sub-district :
| Municipality | Population (31 December 2020) | Area (km²) |
| Felsberg | 2,640 | 13.39 |
| Flims | 2,915 | 50.46 |
| Tamins | 1,226 | 40.71 |
| Trin | 1,479 | 47.25 |

## Languages

Languages of Imboden District, GR :
| Languages | Census 2000 | Census 2000 |
| Languages | Number | Percent |
| German | 13,498 | 80.1% |
| Romansh | 1,447 | 8.6% |
| Italian | 709 | 4.2% |
| TOTAL | 16,859 | 100% |
# Yevhen Semenenko

Yevhen Semenenko (Ukrainian: Євген Семененко, born 17 July 1984) is a Ukrainian triple jumper.
He finished twelfth at the 2006 European Championships. He also competed at the 2009 European Indoor Championships, but without reaching the final.
His personal best jump is 17.03 metres, achieved during the qualifying round at the 2006 European Championships. He equalled the mark in July 2008 in Kyiv.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Ukraine |||||
| 2003 | European Junior Championships | Tampere, Finland | 3rd | 16.04 m |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 12th | 16.39 m |
| 2009 | European Indoor Championships | Turin, Italy | 12th (q) | 16.14 m |
| 2009 | Universiade | Belgrade, Serbia | 4th | 16.80 m |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 26th (q) | 16.54 m |
| 2011 | Universiade | Shenzhen, China | 4th | 16.69 m |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 25th (q) | 15.96 m |
| 2013 | European Indoor Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 18th (q) | 16.20 m |
# Bad Gandersheim Aerodrome

Bad Gandersheim Airport (German: Flugplatz Bad Gandersheim) is an aerodrome located in Bad Gandersheim in the district of Northeim in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# Rhombus formation

A rhombus is a cavalry formation in which troops are arrayed to form a rhombus-shaped body.

## The rhombus in antiquity

Cavalry in rhombus formation has superior maneuverability, being able to rapidly change its direction by alternating leaders posted at its four points. It is the customary formation of the famed Thessalian cavalry and according to Arrian, it was invented by the Thessalian Iason (Jason). Aelian argues that its origins are even more ancient and gives as its inventor the Thessalian Ilon, from whom, he adds, the word "ile" (Greek for cavalry squadron) derives. Asclepiodotus also praises the formation's maneuverability.
According to Asclepiodotus, the Thessalians placed their best men on the sides and the very best of these at the angles. The man at the fore angle was called an ilarches (Greek: ιλάρχης), the one at the rear angle an ouragos (Greek: ουραγός) and those on the right and left angles plagiofylakes (Greek: πλαγιοφύλακες).
There are two ways to form a rhombus, one is by rank and the other by file. The first is formed with each subsequent rank containing one more trooper up to the middle rank, one less from then on. Thus, the first rank is occupied by the ilarches, the second by two men, the third by three and so on. In this type of rhombus, there are no files, as each subsequent rank is arrayed with its men in the intervals between the men in front. The rhombus by file is formed with each subsequent rank containing two more troopers, so the men are posted in files, the first rank being occupied by the ilarches, the second by three men, the third by five and so on.
# Left of the Isar, Right of the Spree (1940 film)

Left of the Isar, Right of the Spree (German: Links der Isar – rechts der Spree) is a 1940 German comedy film directed by Paul May and starring Fritz Kampers, Leo Peukert and Charlotte Schellhorn.
It was made at the Bavaria Studios in Munich. The film's sets were designed by Hans Kuhnert.

## Cast

* Fritz Kampers as Xaver Spöckmeier
* Leo Peukert as Georg Oberhauser
* Charlotte Schellhorn as Anni Spöckmeier
* Fritz Genschow as Alfred Schulze
* Grethe Weiser as Erna
* Hilde Sessak as Lotte
* Hans Adalbert Schlettow as Baron Wickinger
* Oscar Sabo as Vater Schulze
* Hermine Ziegler as Sophie Spöckmeier
* Martin Schmidhofer as Pepperl Spöckmeier
* Lotte Spira as Mutter Schulze
* Vera Complojer as Tante Berta
* Margarete Haagen as Tante Rosa
* Wilhelmine Fröhlich as Theres
* Josef Eichheim as 1. Stammtischfreund
* Ernst Sattler as 2. Stammtischfreund
* Franz Fröhlich as 3. Stammtischfreund
* Erika Glässner as Pensionswirtin