OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# H1821+643

H1821+643 is an extraordinarily luminous, radio-quiet quasar in the constellation of Draco.
The associated Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) is situated in the Brightest Central Galaxy (BCG) of a massive ($\sim 6.3\times 10^{14}M_{\odot }$), strong cooling flow cluster, CL 1821+64. Russel et al (2010) spatially isolated its X-ray signal from the surrounding cluster in Chandra X-ray observatory observations and computed $L_{\odot }=10^{47}erg/s$ from the observed X-ray luminosity.

## Supermassive Black Hole

The SMBH centred in CL 1821+64 is believed to be among the most massive in the known Universe. A variety of techniques have found different values for the mass. 5 studies found values $M_{BH}\sim 10^{9}M_{\odot }$. Kim et al (2004) and Floyd et al (2008) used galactic bulge luminosity fits derived from Hubble data to find $10^{9}M_{\odot }$ and $3\times 10^{9}M_{\odot }$ respectively. Russell et al (2010) provided a rough estimate of $M_{BH}\sim 3\times 10^{9}$M$_☉$. This was an underestimate with $\log(\Delta M_{BH}/M_{\odot })\geq 1$. Kolman et al (1991) and Shapovalova (2016) independently modelled the quasar UV spectrum to find $M_{BH}\sim 3\times 10^{9}M_{\odot }$. Capellupo et al (2017) found $M_{BH}\sim 3\times 10^{9}$ using $H\beta$ line emissions. 2 independent X-ray studies found significantly higher values. Reynolds et al (2014) found $6\times 10^{9}M_{\odot }$ by modelling reflection from the accretion disc and Walker et al found $3\times 10^{10}M_{\odot }$ by modelling the interaction of the black hole with the Intracluster medium (ICM) as a Compton-cooled feeding cycle. $M_{BH}$ is in the range $\log(M_{BH}/M_{\odot })\sim 9.2-10.5$.
The Schwarzschild diameter of this black hole is between 9.4 terametres (63 AU) and 188 terametres (1,260 AU), which is about 16 times the diameter of Pluto's orbit. If the hole were a Euclidean sphere, the average density would be 18 g/m$^3$, $\sim 1\%$ the density of air at sea level on Earth.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Mass 3.0×10$^{10}$ * 2.0×10$^{30}$=6.0×10$^{40}$ kg. Volume at radius 8.6×10$^{13}$ m is 2.66×10$^{42}$ m$^3$.
# NK Portorož Piran

Nogometni klub Portorož Piran (English: Portorož Piran Football Club), commonly referred to as NK Portorož Piran or simply Portorož Piran, is a Slovenian football club from Piran. The club was founded in 1998. The club is legally not considered to be the successor of NK Piran and the statistics and honours of the two clubs are kept separate by the Football Association of Slovenia. They play their home games at Pod Obzidjem Stadium.

## Honours

* Slovenian Fourth Division
       Winners: 2005–06, 2009–10
# Delta Bank

Delta Bank (Ukrainian: Дельта Банк) was one of the largest commercial banks in Ukraine. It was founded in February 2006 by Ukrainian businessman Mykola Lagun. It had its headquarters in Kyiv. Since 2006 the bank quickly increased due to consumer credit. The Bank ranked among the largest banks in its category according to the classification of the National Bank of Ukraine. In 2013 the Delta Bank provided services to 4.6 million customers in Ukraine.
In July 2011, Cargill Financial Services International Inc. acquired 30% authorized capital stock in Delta Bank.
On 2 March 2015 Delta Bank declared insolvent. The bank cited risky policies during a period of economic turmoil as the reason for its bankruptcy. On 2 October 2015 the National Bank of Ukraine revoked its bank licence and liquidated the bank.
# Sidi Daoud

Sidi Daoud (Arabic: سيدي داوود) is a farming town in north-central Algeria, on the west bank of the Sebaou River, a few kilometers downstream from its mouth. It is the capital of a municipality dominated by the mountain of Bouberak, including the coastal village of Sahel Bouberak and the zawiya of Sidi Amar Cherif. This municipality is one of three constituting the Baghlia District in eastern Boumerdès Province. As of 2008, the population of the municipality is 16,900.

## History

During the early colonial period, the area around Sidi Daoud was called Issers-Djedian, after the tribe inhabiting it. After defeating the 1871 Mokrani Revolt against colonial rule, the French government launched an extensive program of land expropriation to punish groups that had fought against them; from the Issers ed Djedian, they expropriated 2486 hectares of land in 1873 to found the new settlement of Bois-Sacré (Sacred Wood), thought to be a corruption of the Arabic place name Bou-Askri (place of the soldier). In 1909 it was renamed Abbo, after the French settler Adraste Abbo who had proposed the project of founding it. In 1958, it became part of the former department of Algiers. After Algeria's independence in 1962, the town took the name of Sidi Daoud.

## Zawiya

* Zawiyet Sidi Amar Cherif

## Notable people

* Hocine Ziani, Algerian artist.
* Gabriel Abbo, French politician
* Sidi Amar Cherif [ar], Algerian theologian.
# Pena, Lisbon

Pena is a former parish (freguesia) in the municipality of Lisbon, Portugal. At the administrative reorganization of Lisbon on 8 December 2012 it became part of the parish Arroios. In 2001, the population of the district included 6038 residents, in an area of 0.5 km$^2$, representing a highly compact population.

## History

It was created in 1564, and designated Sant'Ana by Cardinal Henry, King of Portugal, when the parish of Santa Justa was divided.
Initially, the parish authority was localized in the Monastery of Sant'Ana (founded in 1561), but transferred to a building constructed by the brothers of the Santo Sacramento (after 25 March 1705): the Church of Nossa Senhora da Pena, along the Calçada da Pena, when the parish name changed to Nossa Senhora da Penha.
But, the 1755 Lisbon earthquake caused significant damage, and it was renovated by the middle of the 18th century, with recuperation completed in both the 18th and 19th centuries. Until 1763, the parish authority occupied several buildings, including a hermitage along the Travessa do Hospital, then at the Church of Nossa Senhora da Encarnação e Carmo, along the Travessa das Recolhidas, and later to the chapel in the Palace of Mitelo (in the Largo do Palácio do Mitelo).

## Geography

The parish of Pena occupies one of the hilltops in Lisbon, namely Santana, which extends from Largo São Domingos until Estefânia and from Portas de Santo Antão to Desterro. It is part of the historical quarter of Lisbon, and is encircled by the civil parishes of Santa Justa, Socorro, Anjos, São Jorge de Arroios, Coração de Jesus and São José.
The centre of the parish is the Jardim Braamcamp Freire (English: Braamcamp Freire Garden), dedicated to the republican historian and archeologist, who directly opposed the British administration of William Beresford. After this period of Portuguese history the park was known as the Campo dos Mártires da Pátria (dedicated to the martyrs of the fatherland), which was commonly referred to as the Campo de Santana until the 18th century.
# Late Bloomer (2004 film)

Late Bloomer (Japanese: Osoi Hito) is a 2004 Japanese film by Go Shibata, about a handicapped serial killer named Sumida.

## Plot

Sumida is disabled with cerebral palsy, but all he wants is to hang out with his friends and enjoy beer, rock and roll, and women. When his best friend steals his secret love, he embarks upon a cold-blooded rampage of revenge.
# National Foundation for Popular Culture

The National Foundation for Popular Culture —Spanish: Fundación Nacional para la Cultura Popular (FNCP)— is a non-profit organization focused on the popular culture of Puerto Rico.
The foundation seeks to advance the development of the Puerto Rican popular culture through the study, promotion and sponsorship of cultural events and the artists that expose it. Its goal is to organize, research, study, archive, publish, catalogue, disseminate, foment competition, conserve, foment the production of, promote, exhibit, and exchange subjects of popular culture, classical, and folk of Puerto Rico. The foundation's extensive archive includes store records in all formats, radio recordings, interviews, photos, negatives, videos in various formats, propaganda advertising, magazines, artwork, paintings, and other collectibles.
# Daichi Kamino

Daichi Kamino (Japanese: 神野大地) is a Japanese long-distance runner. In 2019, he won the Asian Marathon Championships held in Dongguan, China.
He also competed at the 2018 Tokyo Marathon and 2019 Tokyo Marathon.
# Daniel Boyd (filmmaker)

Daniel Boyd (born September 14, 1956) is an American filmmaker, author, and communications professor. He currently teaches at West Virginia State University, has hosted writing workshops, and received a Fulbright Fellowship in 1998.
Boyd is known for his work with Troma Entertainment directing films such as Chillers, which was primarily funded through state grants. Boyd retired from directing in 2005.
# Dražkovce

Dražkovce (Hungarian: Draskócvölgye, German: Andreas-Josef) is a village and municipality in Martin District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1260. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, it was part of Turóc County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 430 metres and covers an area of 4.424 km². It has a population of 1000 people on 26 May 2018.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bytca, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1730-1900 (parish A)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1784-1904 (parish B)
# Alyaksandr Fyedarovich

Alyaksandr Fedarovich (Belarusian: Аляксандр Федаровіч; Russian: Александр Федорович; 27 August 1973 – 5 January 2022) was a Belarusian professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He is of Polish descent.

## Career

Fedarovich holds the record (as of January 2021) for the most appearances for a BATE Borisov goalkeeper, having participated in 262 games in all competitions for the team. After his retirement he went on to work at BATE Borisov as a goalkeeper coach.

## Death

Fedarovich died on 5 January 2022, at the age of 48.

## Honours

BATE Borisov
* Belarusian Premier League: 1999, 2002, 2006, 2007
* Belarusian Cup: 2005–06
# Munara

Munara (Greek: Μουνάρα) is a village and union council of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan and part of Kallar Kahar tehsil.
# Aïn Sebaâ – Hay Mohammadi

Aïn Sebaâ – Hay Mohammadi (Arabic: عين السبع الحي المحمدي) is a prefecture (district) of eastern Casablanca, in the Casablanca-Settat region of Morocco. The district covers an area of 26.7 square kilometres (10.3 square miles) and as of 2004 had 407,892 inhabitants.

## Subdivisions

The district is divided into three arrondissements:
* Aïn Sebaâ
* Hay Mohammadi
* Roches Noires
# Umm Al Sheif

Umm Al Sheif (Arabic: أم الشيف) is a locality in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE). Umm Al Sheif is a small, residential locality in western Dubai. It is bordered to the north by Umm Suqeim, the northeast by Al Manara, the south by Al Barsha and Al Quoz and the west by Al Sufouh. It is bounded to the north by route D 92 (Al Wasl Road) and to the south by route E 11 (Sheikh Zayed Road). A local road (Al Thaniya Road) separates Umm Al Sheif from Al Manara.
Umm Al Sheif is a developing, affluent residential community with villas and town houses. The local road system primarily conforms to the grid plan, however, residential communities are divided typically into lots. Even-numbered roads run northeast–southwest, while odd-numbered roads sun northwest–southeast. The Emirates International School is located in Umm Al Sheif.
Umm Al Sheif is around a 15 minute drive from Burj khalifa, and around same distance from Palm Jumeirah Island.

## Archaeological monuments

One of the most important heritage landmarks in the region is the Umm Al Sheif Chamber Council building, which was built in 1955 and was used by Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum as his summer residence, where he used to spend some evening periods during the summer season.
# Al-Suwa'a

Al-Suwaʾ (Arabic: السواء) is a sub-district in the Al-Ma'afer District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen. Al-Suwaʾ had a population of 35,401 at the 2004 census.
# Qatlu

Qatlu (Persian: قتلو, also Romanized as Qatlū) is a village in Khvor Khvoreh Rural District, Ziviyeh District, Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 83, in 17 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Os Bruzundangas

Os Bruzundangas (English: The Bruzundangas) is a short story book written by Brazilian writer Lima Barreto. It was first published in 1922.
The book satirizes the politics of Brazil by telling about the "trip" the author made to the fictional country of "Bruzundanga" (which represents Brazil), a country overrun by corruption, poverty and ignorance.
# Yadrin

Yadrin (Russian: Я́дрин; Chuvash: Етӗрне, Yetĕrne) is a town and the administrative center of Yadrinsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia. Yadrin is located on the left bank of the Sura River, 86 kilometers (53 mi) southwest of Cheboksary, the capital of the republic. Population: 9,614 (2010 Census); 10,573 (2002 Census); 10,149 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Yadrin was founded in 1590 as a fortified settlement. It was granted town status in 1781.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Yadrin serves as the administrative center of Yadrinsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Yadrinsky District as Yadrinskoye Urban Settlement. As a municipal division, this administrative unit has urban settlement status and is a part of Yadrinsky Municipal District.

## Demography

The Russian Federation Census 2010 reported a resident population for Yadrin of 9,614, a 5% decline from the 1989 census. The population of Yadrin peaked in 1996 at 11,000, and has since declined steadily.

### Ethnic composition

The population of Yadrin consists mainly of the two following ethnic groups; the Chuvash (67%), and ethnic Russians (31%).

## Economy

Yadrin has several factories and development bases of the companies of heavy and food industry (e.g., Yadrin machinery plant, Yadrin factory of metal products, YMZ-Energy, Yadrin garment factory, Yadrin meat-packing plant). The town has branches of the following banks: Sberbank of Russia, Rosselkhozbank, Rosgosstrakh Bank.

## Education

In Yadrin are 3 schools, a sport school and the Palace children's creativity.

## Culture
### Museums

* Yadrin regional arts and local lore Museum;
* The House-museum of artist of the USSR N.D.Mordvinov.

### Main sights

* Holy Trinity Cathedral;
* The Building of The Provincial Assembly;
* The house of the merchant Zheleznov.

### Notable residents

Notable people born in Yadrin include:
* Nikolay Ashmarin, Russian and Soviet linguist, Turkologist;
# Drifters (2015 film)

Drifters (Swedish: Tjuvheder) is a 2015 Swedish crime film directed by Peter Grönlund. It won five awards at the 51st Guldbagge Awards.

## Cast

* Malin Levanon as Minna
* Lo Kauppi as Katja
* Tomasz Neuman as Boris
* Jan Mattson as Christer Korsbäck
* Niklas Björklund as Benneth
* Nadya Sundberg Solander as Carina
* Kicki Ferdinandsson as Mette
* Kalled Mustonen as Tonni
# Rhodiginus

Rhodiginus is a genus of seed bugs in the tribe Drymini, erected by William Lucas Distant 1901. There are three species: Rhodiginus ceylonicus (Lethierry & Severin, 1894) from Sri Lanka, Rhodiginus pullatus Bergroth, 1918 from the Philippines, and Rhodiginus monteithi from Queensland, Australia.
# Astruc

Astruc is a Jewish surname and given name, from the Occitan word astruc, meaning "lucky". Notable people with the name include:
* Astruc family
* Abba Mari (13th century), French rabbi who took the name Astruc
* Astruc de Noves (14th century), French philosopher and physicist
* Astruc Remoch (14th century), Spanish medieval doctor
* Astruc ha-Levi (14th century), Spanish medieval scholar
* Alexandre Astruc (1923–2016), French film critic and director
* Didier Astruc, French chemist
* Gabriel Astruc (1864–1938), French theatrical impresario
* Jean Astruc (1684–1766), French medical professor
* Miriam Astruc (1904–1963), French archaeologist
* Mordecai Astruc (fl. late 17th century), Jewish liturgical poet
* Zacharie Astruc (1835–1907), French sculptor, painter and author
# Maxol

The Maxol Group is an Irish oil company which serves all of Ireland, It was founded in 1920 and is part of McMullan Bros. Limited.

## Organisation
### Republic of Ireland

* Maxol Lubricants Ltd. (Lubricant supplier to the automotive, industrial, marine, and agricultural markets)
* Maxol Direct Ltd. (Home heating oil)
* Maxol Ltd. (Main petrol station retail network and bulk fuel seller)
* Estuary Fuel Ltd. (Oil terminal operator, petrol stations and various oil products)
* Marsh Oil Products Ltd. (Main import terminal)

### Northern Ireland

* Maxol Oil Ltd. (Main petrol station retail network and bulk fuel seller)
* DGS Logistics, Fuel Distribution for Maxol petrol stations in Northern Ireland and some Republic of Ireland regions. Formerly Trevdon Oil Distribution.
* Maxol Leebody Fuels (Home heating oil)
* Maxol Irwin Fuels (Home heating oil)

## History

In 1919, William and James McMullan signed a supply agreement with the Anglo Mexican Oil Company (AMOC) and in 1920 founded McMullan Bros. Limited. In 1924, AMOC was acquired by Shell; however, McMullan Bros. retained the rights to use the Mex brand name in Ireland.
In 1972, the existing brand names of Mex, Silensol and Daisy, began to be replaced by the Maxol brand, though all operating companies only completed this process in 1981. In 1986, Maxol acquired Ola, operator of an oil terminal at Drogheda, County Louth. In 1996, Maxol acquired 80 retail sites from Statoil and Jet which were to be disposed of as a condition of their merger. In 1997, the group signed a partnership with Mace, a convenience store group, to allow development of joint Maxol/Mace filling stations.
In 2000, Maxol acquired Northern Ireland's leading heating oil distributor, Connors Fuels Ltd.. This became Maxol Direct (NI) Ltd. In 2002, it acquired Estuary Fuel Limited which operates an oil terminal, a retail network and markets various oil products.
In 2011, Maxol Direct home heating oil was sold to DCC Energy, which also owns Emo. That same year, they stopped producing the alternative e85, a type of biofuel made from whey in cheese processing for FFV (Flex Fuel Vehicle).
In 2016, Maxol began opening forecourts, with the first one opening in Mulhuddart, Dublin, the company has franchise agreements with Burger King, Supermac's and Abrakebabra for these forecourts.
The Irish petrol station convenience stores began to rebrand around 2017 to use its own name and brands (Rosa Coffee and Maxol Deli) under a deal with BWG Foods, the Northern Irish petrol stations still use Spar and its brands (Daily Deli, Subway franchises and Barista Bar) as its own franchises for shops due to having a contract with NI Spar holder Henderson Foodservice.
# Benavileh-ye Kohneh

Benavileh-ye Kohneh (Persian: بناويله كهنه, also Romanized as Benāvīleh-ye Kohneh, Benāveyleh Kohneh, Benāveyleh-ye Kohneh, and Benāvīleh Kohneh; also known as Koha) is a village in Nameh Shir Rural District, Namshir District, Baneh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 120, in 25 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# JHC Avto

JHC Avto (Russian: Молодежный хоккейный клуб «Авто»; English: Junior hockey club «Аvto») is a junior ice hockey team from Yekaterinburg, which contains players from the Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg school. They are members of the Junior Hockey League (MHL), the top tier of junior hockey in the country.
# Hergot Chapel

Hergot Chapel (Norwegian: Hergot kapell) is a chapel of the Church of Norway in Narvik Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Hergot. It is an annex chapel in the Narvik parish which is part of the Ofoten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The white, wooden chapel was built in a long church style in 2005 to replace the old Straumsnes Chapel in nearby Straumsnes.

## History

A chapel was built in Straumsnes in 1927 to serve the people living around the Rombaken fjord. In 2005, a new chapel was built in Hergot, about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the northeast, to replace the old chapel in Straumsnes. The new chapel is located at the site of the local cemetery. The foundation stone was laid in 1999 and the church was consecrated on 27 August 2005. In 2009, a free-standing bell tower was built next to the chapel.
# Varamin County

Varamin County (Persian: شهرستان ورامین) is in Tehran province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Varamin.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Pishva District was separated from the county in the establishment of Pishva County. After the 2011 census, Qarchak District was separated from the county to establish Qarchak County.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the county's population was 540,442 in 134,538 households. The following census in 2011 counted 526,294 people in 140,183 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 283,742 in 85,516 households.

### Administrative divisions

Varamin County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Varamin County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Central District | 232,393 | 271,738 | 258,752 |
| Behnampazuki-ye Jonubi RD | 12,940 | 41,609 | 21,638 |
| Behnamvasat-e Shomali RD | 10,884 | 11,138 | 11,486 |
| Varamin (city) | 208,569 | 218,991 | 225,628 |
| Javadabad District | 26,105 | 24,280 | 24,975 |
| Behnamarab-e Jonubi RD | 15,235 | 13,394 | 13,476 |
| Behnamvasat-e Jonubi RD | 6,152 | 5,983 | 6,655 |
| Javadabad (city) | 4,718 | 4,903 | 4,844 |
| Pishva District | 69,995 | | |
| Asgariyeh RD | 14,364 | | |
| Behnamsokhteh-e Jonubi RD | 14,151 | | |
| Pishva (city) | 41,480 | | |
| Qarchak District | 211,949 | 230,262 | |
| Qeshlaq-e Jitu RD | 10,687 | 10,726 | |
| Valiabad RD | 27,430 | 27,948 | |
| Qarchak (city) | 173,832 | 191,588 | |
| Total | 540,442 | 526,294 | 283,742 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Nataliia Prologaieva

Nataliia Prologaieva (Ukrainian: Наталія Прологаєва, born 17 February 1981), also known as Nataliia Ziani (Наталія Зіяні), is a Ukrainian Paralympic swimmer who won gold at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in the women's 100 metre breaststroke SB4 and women's 200 metre individual medley SM5 events.
# Jason Danskin

Jason Danskin (born 28 December 1967) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League for Everton, Hartlepool United and Mansfield Town. At Mansfield he helped them win the 1986–87 Associate Members' Cup, playing in the final.
# Chavda (Koli clan)

The Chavda Koli, (also spelled as Chavada Koli, Chawada Koli or Chawda Koli) is a clan of Hindu Koli community living in the Indian state of Gujarat and union Territory of Daman and Diu.

## Distribution

Chavda Koli families mostly found in Gujarat, Kathiawar region and even in some regions of Maharashtra. They are stretched out in the Eastern and northern regions of Gujarat bordering with Maharashtra along with other locally known Koli clans.