OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bijerk

Bijerk (Persian: بيجرك, also Romanized as Bījerḵ) is a village in Chenaran Rural District, in the Central District of Chenaran County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 43, in 11 families.
# Madara (village)

Madara (Bulgarian: Мадара, pronounced) is a village in northeastern Bulgaria, part of Shumen municipality, Shumen Province. Madara lies 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) east of the city of Shumen, at the western foot of the Madara plateau.
Madara is famous for the Madara National Historical and Archaeological Reserve 1.5 km (0.93 mi) east of the village, one of the 100 Tourist Sites of Bulgaria. The reserve includes Neolithic and Eneolithic findings, a Thracian settlement, Ancient Roman villa and fortress from the 2nd–5th century, medieval Bulgarian palace, pagan sanctuaries, Christian churches and monasteries and fortresses from the First Bulgarian Empire. There is also a cave monastery from the 12th–14th century. Most importantly, Madara is the location of the famous Madara Rider, an early medieval (early 8th-century) large rock relief carved by the Bulgars and also featuring several epigraphs of historic importance written in Medieval Greek; the relief most likely dates to the reign of Tervel of Bulgaria.
The large Roman villa may have been at the centre of an imperial estate under the Principate. The villa was damaged in the 3rd century and was partially rebuilt in the 4th. This later phase included at least one horreum (granary) built against the north precinct wall and included a wine press and dolia (storage jars), showing that it was used for wine production. The buildings were destroyed and abandoned in the late 4th or early 5th century.
The archaeological reserve was first studied by the Hungarian archaeologist Géza Fehér and then by the Czech-Bulgarian Karel Škorpil and the Bulgarian Rafail Popov.
In medieval times, the village was a Bulgarian fortress named Matora. It was mentioned in Ottoman registers of 1481 as Matara. The modern village was founded by settlers from nearby Kyulevcha close to Kaspichan after the Liberation of Bulgaria; in the 1940s and 1950s, settlers from the Pirin and Sofia regions arrived.
The truck building works in Shumen are named Madara after the archaeological reserve.
# Hôtel des Deux-Ponts

The Hôtel des Deux-Ponts, formerly known as the Hôtel Gayot and currently as the Hôtel du gouverneur militaire, is a historic building located on Place Broglie on the Grande Île in the city center of Strasbourg, in the French department of the Bas-Rhin. It has been classified as a Monument historique since 1921.
The Hôtel des Deux-Ponts is currently used as the official residence of the military governor of Strasbourg.

## History

The Hôtel was designed as a hôtel particulier for the brothers, royal moneylenders François-Marie Gayot and Félix-Anne Gayot and built in 1754-55 featuring a courtyard, two ornate façades, a grand portal and a French garden. In 1770, it was sold by François-Marie Gayot to count palatine Christian IV of Zweibrücken (German: zwei Brücken = English: two bridges = French: deux ponts). Maximilian Joseph of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld, the future King Maximilian I of Bavaria lived there from 1770 until 1790. His son and successor on the Bavarian throne, Ludwig I of Bavaria, was born in this palace on 25 August 1786.
The hôtel became state-owned (bien public) in the wake of the French Revolution in 1791 and has served as the official residence for military governors and chiefs of staff since, including during the periods when Strasbourg was a German town again (1871–1918 and 1940–1944). It is not open for tourists apart on special days such as European Heritage Days.

## Gallery

* Panoramic view through the garden on Place Broglie
* Plaque for Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
* Main portal on Rue brûlée. The courtyard right behind is rarely seen.
* Lower part of entrance hall
* Ceiling of entrance hall with a fresco by Joseph Melling (1785)
* A working and reception room
# Sweden proper

Sweden proper (Swedish: Egentliga Sverige, literally Actual Sweden) is a term used to distinguish those territories that were fully integrated into the Kingdom of Sweden, as opposed to the dominions and possessions of, or states in union with, Sweden. Only the estates of the realm of Sweden proper were represented in the Riksdag of the Estates.
Specifically this means that, from approximately 1155–1156 until the Treaty of Fredrikshamn in 1809, Sweden proper included the bulk of present-day Finland as a fully integrated part of the realm. After 1809, however, the term has been used to distinguish the western part from the former eastern half of the realm, i.e. Sweden from Finland.
Skåne, Halland, Blekinge, and Bohuslän, formerly parts of Denmark and Norway, came under the Swedish Crown by the Treaty of Roskilde in 1658, but it was not until 1719 that they were fully integrated and became part of Sweden proper.
Sweden proper, a geographical reference that has changed over time, contrasts with Finland Proper, a province in southwestern Finland that gave its name to all of Finland.
# Donacaula sicarius

Donacaula sicarius is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1863. It is found in Venezuela.
# Drenchia

Drenchia (Slovene: Dreka; Friulian: Drencje) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Udine in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) north of Trieste and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast of Udine, on the border with Slovenia. Drenchia is located on the western slopes of the Kolovrat Range, dividing Italy from Slovenia, and borders the following municipalities: Grimacco, Kanal ob Soči (Slovenia), Kobarid (Slovenia), and Tolmin (Slovenia).
Drenchia localities include Clabuzzaro/Brieg, Crai/Kraj, Cras/Kras, Drenchia inferiore/Dolenja Dreka, Drenchia Superiore/Gorenja Dreka, Lase/Laze, Malinsche/Malinske, Obenetto/Dubenije, Obranche/Obranke, Oznebrida/Ocnebardo, Paciuch/Pačuh, Peternel/Peternel, Prapotnizza/Praponca, San Volfango/Svet Štuoblank, Trinco/Trinko, Trusgne/Trušnje, Zavart/Zavart, Zuodar/Cuoder. The municipal hall is located in Cras.
As of 31 December 2010, it had a population of 141 and an area of 13.8 square kilometres (5.3 sq mi).

## Ethnic composition

97% of the population in Drenchia were Slovenes according to the census 1971.
# Jay Murray

Jade Alan Murray (born 23 September 1981) is an English footballer who played as a forward.

## Club career

After progressing through the club's academy, Murray made two Football League appearances for Leyton Orient. During his time at the club, Murray had one-month loan spells with Chelmsford City and Sutton United. In February 2002, Murray was released by Leyton Orient, subsequently joining Barking & East Ham United. Murray also had spells with St Albans City and Ford United.

## Personal life

In 2006, Murray was convicted of rape whilst working as a postman. In 2010, Murray was convicted for sexual assault. In 2015, Murray was selected to represent England at the Homeless World Cup in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
# William J. Short

William John Short (September 22, 1865
– September 7, 1939) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1922 to 1927.
He was born in Wellington County, Canada West, the son of William J. Short and Margaret Oakmen, and was educated in Grey County. After leaving school at sixteen, Short worked as a farm labourer until 1888, when he travelled west to Manitoba, settling on a homestead near Shoal Lake, Manitoba. In 1885, he married Matilda Bumpstead. He operated a butcher shop for five years and then became a livestock dealer. Short subsequently purchased a farm, where he grew grain and raised cattle and horses. He served on the council for the Rural Municipality of Shoal Lake and was reeve from 1907 to 1922.
He ran for the Manitoba legislature in the 1922 provincial election as a candidate of the United Farmers of Manitoba (UFM), and defeated Liberal candidate William Iverach by 597 votes in the Birtle constituency.
The UFM unexpectedly formed government following the election. Short served as a backbench supporter of John Bracken's administration for the next five years. He did not run for re-election in 1927.
Short died in Shoal Lake.
# Carrefour de l'Arbre

50°35′47″N 3°14′10″E﻿ / ﻿50.59646°N 3.236146°E﻿ / 50.59646; 3.236146
Carrefour de l'Arbre, officially Pavé de Luchin, is a 2.1 km cobbled road in the municipalities of Camphin-en-Pévèle, Baisieux-Sin and Gruson, in the Nord department of Northern France. The location was the setting of the Battle of Bouvines, which ended the Anglo-French War in 1214. Today, the road is best known from the cycling classic Paris–Roubaix, where it has often proved decisive due to its proximity to Roubaix and cumulative difficulty.

## Characteristics

Carrefour de l'Arbre (English: Crossroads of the Tree) is on open land between Gruson and Camphin-en-Pévèle. The road starts westward from Camphin-en-Pévèle along the Rue de Cysoing towards Camphin de l'Arbre. The first half consists of a series of corners over highly irregular pavé towards Luchin. The second half starts after crossing an asphalt road and finishes at the Café de l'Arbre restaurant.

## Paris–Roubaix

The road is one of three "five-star" pavé sectors of Paris–Roubaix, together with Mons-en-Pévèle and the Trouée d'Arenberg. It is considered one of the hardest passages of the race because of the bad state of the cobbles. As it comes at 15 km from the finish in Roubaix it is a pivotal location of the event and has often proved decisive.
# Serhiy Komisarenko

Serhiy Vasylʹovych Komisarenko (Ukrainian: Сергій Васильович Комісаренко; born July 9, 1943) is a Ukrainian scientist, politician, and diplomat. He was a self-nominated candidate in the 2004 Ukrainian presidential election, and is chairman of the O. Palladin Institute of Biochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.

## Scientific career

Komisarenko received an M.D. degree in 1966 from the Kyiv Medical Institute and a Ph.D. in biochemistry from Kyiv University in 1970. He worked at the Palladin Institute of Biochemistry, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences from 1969 to 1992, becoming its director in 1992. He became an academician of the Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences in 1991, and of the Ukrainian Academy of Medical Sciences in 1993.
His main scientific interests are in immunochemical analysis of peptide and protein antigenic structure. He was the founder of molecular immunology studies in Ukraine; his team was the first in the former Soviet Union to implement immunoenzyme methods, monoclonal antibody technique, and flow cytofluorimetry in research. He was the head of the Ukrainian Scientific Immunology Program; under his guidance it was found that low-dose radiation from Chernobyl fall-out decreased the number and activity of natural killer cells in humans. This immune suppression he named "Chernobyl AIDS".
He is president of the Ukrainian Biochemistry Society, president and a founder of the Ukrainian International Institute of Peace and Democracy, and a member of the interagency committee in charge of new biotechnologies. He has been the editor-in-chief of the Ukrainian Biochemical Journal from 1989 to 1992, and since 1999.

## Political career

Komisarenko was Deputy Prime Minister of Ukraine from 1990 to 1992, responsible for public health, science and technology, education, culture, and religion. He was the first Ambassador Plenipotentiary to the United Kingdom from 1992 to 1998, and to Ireland from 1995 to 1998. In 1999, he was campaign manager for presidential candidate Evgen Marchuk.
His 2004 presidential election program included a guarantee of a state monopoly for the manufacturing of tobacco and alcohol products, and gradual political reform after the 2006 parliamentary elections. In his program, he paid great attention to the development of science and education. In international relations he favours a policy of neutrality.
Since 1999, he has been the first vice-chairman of the Ukrainian Board of Peace. In 2007 President Yushchenko appointed him Chairman of the Commission on Biosafety and Biosecurity at the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine.
# Uspenka, Kurchatovsky District, Kursk Oblast

Uspenka (Russian: Успенка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Dichnyansky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Kurchatovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 524 (2010 Census); 201 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The selo is located in the Dichnya River basin (a tributary of the Seym River), 35 km south-west of Kursk, 3.5 km east of the district center – the town Kurchatov, 1.5 km from the selsoviet center – Dichnya. Uspenka is 159 m above sea level.

### Climate

Uspenka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Uspenka :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.1 (24.6) | −3.1 (26.4) | 2.8 (37.0) | 13 (55) | 19.4 (66.9) | 22.6 (72.7) | 25.2 (77.4) | 24.5 (76.1) | 18.2 (64.8) | 10.5 (50.9) | 3.4 (38.1) | −1.2 (29.8) | 10.9 (51.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.1 (21.0) | −5.6 (21.9) | −0.8 (30.6) | 8.2 (46.8) | 14.7 (58.5) | 18.3 (64.9) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20 (68) | 14 (57) | 7.3 (45.1) | 1.2 (34.2) | −3.1 (26.4) | 7.4 (45.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.6 (16.5) | −8.7 (16.3) | −4.9 (23.2) | 2.8 (37.0) | 9.1 (48.4) | 13 (55) | 15.8 (60.4) | 14.8 (58.6) | 9.7 (49.5) | 4 (39) | −1.2 (29.8) | −5.3 (22.5) | 3.4 (38.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 52 (2.0) | 45 (1.8) | 48 (1.9) | 51 (2.0) | 63 (2.5) | 72 (2.8) | 75 (3.0) | 56 (2.2) | 59 (2.3) | 59 (2.3) | 48 (1.9) | 49 (1.9) | 677 (26.6) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/успенка-926793/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Uspenka is located 25 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway, on the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine), 7.5 km from the road 38K-010 (M2 – Ivanino), 1.5 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-357 (38K-017 – Lukashevka), 1.5 km from the nearest railway halt 428 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 41 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 127 km from Belgorod International Airport and 244 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Mir Shams ol Din Rural District

Mir Shams ol Din Rural District (Persian: دهستان میرشمس‌الدین) is in the Central District of Tonekabon County, Mazandaran province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Mir Shams ol Din.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 8,270 in 2,402 households. There were 8,838 inhabitants in 2,651 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 8,736 in 2,849 households. The most populous of its eight villages was Valiabad, with 3,548 people.
# Yevlaq

Yevlaq (Persian: يولاق, also Romanized as Yevlāq) is a village in Nur Ali Beyk Rural District, in the Central District of Saveh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 14 families.
# Sisters of the Poor, Palazzolo Institute

The Sisters of the Poor, Palazzolo Institute (Italian: Suore delle Poverelle dell'Istituto Palazzolo; Latin: Institutum Sororum Paupercularum; abbreviation: S.d.P.I.P.) is a religious institute of pontifical right whose members profess public vows of chastity, poverty, and obedience and follow the evangelical way of life in common.
Their mission includes service to the poor, care of orphans and nursing.
This religious institute was founded in Bergamo, Italy, in 1869, by St. Luigi Maria Palazzolo, with the help of Maria Teresa Gabrieli. The institute received pontifical status in 1912.
In 1995, several sisters died from Ebola while serving as missionaries in Kitwit, DRC; in 2021 Pope Francis recognized three of them as 'Venerable'.

## 21st century

In 2021, there were almost 100 sisters in 103 communities. The sisters have houses in Brazil, Burkina Faso, Congo, Italy, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Malawi and Peru. The Generalate of the Congregation can be found in Bergamo, Italy.
In 2023, the head of the institute is Sister Clara Fiori.
# Gibralfaro

Mount Gibralfaro (Spanish: Monte Gibralfaro) is a hill located in Málaga in southeast Spain. It is a 130 m high foothill of the Montes de Málaga, part of the Cordillera Penibética.
At the top of the hill stands the Castle of Gibralfaro overlooking Málaga city and the Mediterranean Sea, and connected by a walled corridor to the Alcazaba of Málaga.

## History

Gibralfaro has been the site of fortifications since the Phoenician foundation of Málaga city, circa 770 BC. The location was fortified by Caliph Abd-al-Rahman III in 929 CE. At the beginning of the 14th century, Yusuf I of the Kingdom of Granada expanded the fortifications within the Phoenician lighthouse enclosure and erected a double wall to the Alcazaba. The name is said to be derived from Arabic, Jabal (Arabic: جَبَل) the word for mountain, and Greek the word for light, meaning "rock of the lighthouse". In Arabic it is called Jabal Fārū (Arabic: جبل فارو) or Jabal Al-Fārū (Arabic: جبل الفارو). The castle is famous for its three-month siege in 1487 by the Catholic monarchs, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, which ended when hunger forced the Arabs to surrender.
The most visible remains of the Castle today are the solid ramparts rising above the pines In the Centro de Interpretación de Gibralfaro (Gibralfaro Interpretation Center) in the former gunpowder arsenal of the Castle is a little museum that shows the castle’s history over the centuries since the Reconquest. The castle was used as a military base until 1925.
At the end of 2005, a thick forest of pines and eucalyptus trees were planted on the hill. On its outskirts are the historical buildings of the seminary and the Alcazaba, the Jardines de Puerta Oscura (Dark Gate Gardens), as well as a Parador.
Currently pending approval is a project intended to safeguard the mount and its surroundings from any urban intervention and promote it as a space for public recreation. Another project is planned to build a cable car linking the city center with the Gibralfaro castle.

## Geology

Gibralfaro is part of the southern foothills of the Montes de Málaga, a mountain range of the Cordillera Penibética, formed of materials from the Maláguide complex of the Baetic Cordillera.
# Khakak

Khakak (Persian: خاكك, also Romanized as Khāḵaḵ) is a village in Doreh Rural District, in the Central District of Sarbisheh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 93, in 28 families.
# Haidamaky (poem)

Haidamaki (Ukrainian: Гайдамаки), also transliterated Hajdamaky, Haydamaki, or as Haydamaks is an epic poem by Taras Shevchenko about the Koliivshchyna uprising led by Maksym Zalizniak and Ivan Gonta.
The poem was written in about 1839–1841 and first published in full as a separate book in Saint Petersburg in 1841. It is dedicated to his friend, artist, Vasyl Ivanovych Hryhorovych. It is included in later editions of the classic collection of poetry, Kobzar.

## Structure

The poem consists of an introduction, 11 main chapters, an "Epilogue," a prose preface, and "Precepts." The introduction and the "Epilogue" are the compositional framing of the poem. In the introduction, the poet declares his ideological intention to glorify the Haidamaks. Here he asserts the idea of the nationality of literature and the right of Ukrainian literature to exist and develop.

## Plot

The story has two intertwined storylines: the development and course of the uprising called Koliivshchyna and the story of Yarema's personal life.

## Reception

From Taras Shevchenko
   The poem was met with sharp criticism by the literary critic Vissarion Belinsky; in the magazine Otechestvennye Zapiski he criticized Shevchenko's "inclination to romantic pompous ingenuity".

## Cultural references

* The band Haidamaky, takes their name from the poem, and released an album entitled Kobzar.
# Ringo, the Mark of Vengeance

Ringo, the Mark of Vengeance (Spanish: Los cuatro salvajes) is a 1966 Italian western film directed by Mario Caiano, scored by Francesco De Masi and starring Anthony Steffen. It was shot in Almería.

## Cast

* Anthony Steffen as Ringo
* Frank Wolff as Trikie Ferguson
* Eduardo Fajardo as Tim
* Armando Calvo as Fidel
* Alejandra Nilo as Manuela
* Alfonso Godá as Sheriff Sam Dellinger
* Román Ariznavarreta as Jugador
* Manuel Bermúdez 'Boliche' as Mortimer
* Agustín Bescos as Ciudadano
* Ricardo Canales as Alcalde de san agustin
* Nazzareno Natale as Paco
* Antonio Orengo as Sacerdote
* Joaquín Parra as Ayudante del sheriff
* Patty Shepard as Chica del saloon
* Amedeo Trilli as Boss of Mexican Village
* Rafael Vaquero as Hombre de Trikie
# Tahlvazard

Tahlvazard (Persian: تهلوزرد; also known as Talehabzard) is a village in Saroleh Rural District, Meydavud District, Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 125, in 26 families.
# Baktash

Baktash (Persian: بکتاش) is a city in, and the capital of, Baktash District of Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. It was the capital of Zarrineh Rud Rural District until the capital was transferred to the village of Satelmish-e Mohammadlu.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Baktash's population was 3,198 in 756 households, when it was a village in Zarrineh Rud Rural District of the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 3,525 people in 984 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,523 people in 1,065 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
In 2020, the rural district was separated from the district in the establishment of Baktash District. In February 2021, the village of Baktash was elevated to the status of a city.
# Asbrahan

Asbrahan (Persian: اسبراهان, also Romanized as Asbrāhān; also known as Asb Rāhān) is a village in Tutaki Rural District, in the Central District of Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 87, in 22 families.
# Družmirje

Družmirje (pronounced, German: Schmersdorf) is a settlement in the Municipality of Šoštanj in northern Slovenia. It lies just east of Šoštanj with much of its territory flooded after the collapse of abandoned shafts in the Šoštanj lignite mine. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## Name

Družmirje was attested in historical sources as Tresimir in 1309 (and as Stresimir in 1311, Smerstorf in 1318, and Smersdorf in 1424). The Slovenian name Družmirje is probably a clipped form of *Družimir′e selo 'Družimirъ's village', referring to an early inhabitant of the place.

## Mass graves

Družmirje is the site of two known mass graves from the period immediately after the Second World War. The Družmirje 1 and 2 mass graves (Slovene: Grobišče Družmirje 1, 2) lie north of Lake Šoštanj. They contain the remains of Slovene, Croatian, and German civilians that were murdered on the Gorica Ridge northeast of the town in late May 1945 as they were fleeing to Carinthia. The victims include a group of wealthy Šoštanj residents murdered on 23 May 1945. The first site lies north of a crossroads. The second site encompasses three separate burial places in the Lep Thicket (Lepova gošča). The graves are part of the same group as the Gorica 1–4 mass graves in Šoštanj.
# Ano Milia

Ano Milia (Greek: Άνω Μηλιά) is a village of the Katerini municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Petra. The 2021 census recorded 19 inhabitants in the village. Ano Milia is a part of the community of Milia.