OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Fambrough

Charles Fambrough (August 25, 1950 – January 1, 2011) was an American jazz bassist, composer and record producer from Philadelphia.
Fambrough was a member of Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers during the early 1980s.
Suffering from kidney failure, congestive heart failure, and pulmonary hypertension, he died in 2011 at the age of 60.

## Discography
### As leader

| Year | Album | Personnel | Label |
| 1991 | The Proper Angle | Roy Hargrove, Wynton Marsalis, Branford Marsalis, Kenny Kirkland, Jeff Tain Watts | CTI Records |
| 1992 | The Charmer | Roy Hargrove, Kenny Garrett, Abdullah Ibrahim, Stephen Scott, Billy Drummond | CTI |
| 1993 | Blues at Bradley’s | Donald Harrison, Joe Ford, Steve Turre, Bill O'Connell, Bobby Broom, Ricky Sebastian, Steve Berrios | CTI |
| 1995 | City Tribes | Craig Handy, John Swana, Bill O'Connell, Ricky Sebsastian, Marlon Simon, Cafe, Dave Valentin | Evidence |
| 1994 | Keeper of The Spirit | John Swana, Ralph Bowen, Grover Washington Jr. | AudioQuest Music |
| 1996 | Impressions of Jazz | Eric Mintel | Jazz Lions |
| 1997 | Upright Citizen | Grover Washington, Jr., Gerald Albright, George Duke, Alex Bugnon, Jon Lucien | NuGroove |
| 2002 | Live at Zansibar Blue | Bill O'Connell, Joe Ford, Sean Jones, Wilby Fletcher, Lenny White, Roland Guerrero | Random Chance |
| 2003 | StoneJazz | Mark Kramer, Lenny White, Mulgrew Miller, Steve Johns, Ralph Peterson, George Colligan | LightYear |

### As sideman

With Kei Akagi
* Mirror Puzzle (1994)
With Art Blakey
* Live at Montreux and Northsea (Timeless, 1980)
* Art Blakey in Sweden (Amigo, 1981)
* Album of the Year (Timeless, 1981)
* Straight Ahead (Concord Jazz, 1981)
* Killer Joe (Union Jazz, 1981) - with George Kawaguchi
* Keystone 3 (Concord Jazz, 1982)
* Oh-By the Way (Timeless, 1982)
With Craig Handy
* Introducing Three for All + One (Arabesque, 1993)
With Wynton Marsalis
* Fathers and Sons (1982)
* Wynton Marsalis (Columbia, 1982)
With Eric Mintel
* Impressions of Jazz (Jazz Lions, 1996)
With Pharoah Sanders
* Crescent with Love (Venus, 1992)
With McCoy Tyner
* Focal Point (1976)
* The Greeting (1978)
* Horizon (1979)
With Roland Kirk
* Boogie-Woogie String Along for Real (1977)
# Mark 32 torpedo

The Mark 32 torpedo was the first active acoustic antisubmarine homing torpedo in United States Navy service. The Mark 32 was withdrawn from service use with the introduction of the Mark 43 torpedo.
Ten were manufactured by Leeds & Northrup, Philadelphia during War II, and about 3,300 were manufactured by a combination of the Philco Corporation, Philadelphia, and the Naval Ordnance Plant, Forest Park, Illinois.
# Nina Björnström

Nina Carita Björnström-Lehtonen (born c. 1966) is a Finnish actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Finland 1988 and competed in the 1988 Miss Universe pageant. She was 1st runner up in the 1989 Miss Scandinavia pageant.
# Battle of Wels

The Battle of Wels (10/12 August 943) was fought between a joint Bavarian–Carantanian army and a Hungarian force near Wels in the Traungau, on the plain of the Welser Heide, nowadays a part of Austria.

## Background

The battle took place at the height of the Hungarian invasions of Europe. The Bavarians and Carantanians were victorious under the command of the Bavarian leader Berthold. The victory is mentioned widely in contemporary histories, in Widukind of Corvey's Deeds of the Saxons, in Hermann of Reichenau's Chronicon and by Adalbert of Weissenburg in his continuation of the Chronicon of Regino of Prüm. It is also mentioned in the Annals of Saint Gall, the Annals of Salzburg and the Annals of Magdeburg, and in the necrology of Freising Cathedral.
The cause of the battle may have originated with the Bavarians, since under the previous duke, Eberhard, they had been on good relations with the Hungarians and poor relations with the king of Germany. Berthold, who was the brother of Eberhard's father, Duke Arnulf, is said by Widukind to have been "administering" Bavaria on behalf of King Otto I after Eberhard's banishment in 938. The change in government in Bavaria may have precipitated the war. As recently as 937, Arnulf had allowed the Hungarians to pass peacefully through Bavaria to raid parts further west. Under Arnulf, Berthold had been duke of a region south of the Alps and attached to Bavaria, the old region of Carantania, the future Duchy of Carinthia. After 938, the Bavarians and Carantanians were thus united under a single ruler, a factor Adalbert may have seen as critical to their success in 943.

## Battle

While the sources do not provide details on the battle itself, the historian Charles Bowlus has suggested that the Hungarians may have been surprised by the Bavarians and Carantanians while returning from pasturing their horses on the steppe-like grasslands of the Welser Heide. There was a crossing of the Enns river at Ennsburg. At the time, Welser Heide lay on the Bavarian side of the border with Hungary, which was the Enns. Wels lies on the Traun, and the site of the battle may have been a no-man's-land between the Enns and the Traun. It was essentially a border action and not deep within Bavaria, which the Hungarians had penetrated many times before. Herwig Wolfram, on the other hand, believes that they were defeated at the outset of a new expedition before they had gotten much further than their own frontier.
According to Widukind, Berthold was "renowned for this celebrated triumph". Adalbert, who identifies the place of the battle as Wels but places it in the year 944, states that the Hungarians were defeated "as they had never been defeated by our men before". The Annals of Salzburg add that "only a few Hungarians escaped", while those of Saint Gall that "their entire army was wiped out". These comments suggest that the victory of 943 was superior to that of King Henry I at the Battle of Riade (933) ten years earlier, although it would be superseded by Otto's victory at the Lechfeld in 955.
# Al Yazmalım

Al Yazmalım (English: The Girl with the Red Scarf) is a Turkish television series based on the novel My Poplar in a Red Scarf by Chinghiz Aitmatov and 1978 Turkish romantic drama film The Girl with the Red Scarf. It is broadcast on ATV.

## Cast

| Actor | Role |
| Özge Özpirinçci | Asiye Has |
| Seçkin Özdemir | İlyas Avcı |
| Barış Falay | Cemşit Ateş |
| Nesrin Cavadzade | Ayça |
| Ece Dizdar | Nermin |
| Gözde Duru | Saliha |
| Burak Önal | Ömer |
| Bahadır Vatanoğlu | Zafer |
| Gözde Kansu | Helin |
| Orhan Alkaya | Salih Usta |
| Saygın Soysal | Tahir |
# Aweil Stars FC

Aweil Stars Football Club is a South Sudanese federation football club commonly known as Aweil Stars or Aweil, mostly based in Aweil, South Sudan. They perform at Aweil Stadium. They play in the South Sudan Premier League, South Sudan National Cup and South Sudan Football Championship. Aweil Stars FC are one of the victorious teams of Northern Bhar el Ghazal, and they are winners of South Sudan National Cup

## Club history

Since its inception in 1999 (Aweil Stars was founded on 16 May 1999, and declared an official, independent team), the club gradually consolidated its power; as commensurate with their performances, they were inaugurated into the membership of South Sudan Premier League (SSPL) in 2013. Aweil Stars lost a match against Salaam Aweil that ended 5–2 at Aweil Stadium. And on 21 July 2015 Aweil Stars crowned champions by beating Salaam Aweil on penalties on Saturday evening, in the presence of state governor Salva Chol Ayat. In April 2016 Aweil Stars was defeated 1–2 by Islah in Aweil State qualification for South Sudan Cup. Aweil Stars FC team scored their first goal in the first half of the game but a stricker from Islah John Dog made it end with 2 goals in the second half of the game. After the match, Islah FC earned donations of £10,000 SSP from the governor, £3,000 SSP from the state legislative assembly, and £3,000 SSP from the Wanyjokish government.

### Honours
#### Cup League (1)

    2014–2015
# Pacífico railway station

Pacífico railway station (Spanish: Estación de Ferrocarril al Pacífico), is a railway station, managed by Incofer, located in Hospital district, San José canton in Costa Rica. It holds the main office of the Incofer railway operator.
The main building was built in 1941 with functionalism architecture design, there is a wide lobby in the entrance with prominent staircases at both sides. It is an Historic Interest building since 26 November 1997.
# Matthew J. Matthews

Matthew John Matthews (April 22, 1954 – May 20, 2020) was an American diplomat who served as the United States Ambassador to Brunei from 2019 to 2020.

## Early life and education

Matthews was born and raised in the state of Oregon. He began his studies at the University of Oregon, and traveled to Taipei County, Taiwan to study the Chinese language through a program offered at Fu Jen Catholic University. He then returned to the University of Oregon where he completed a Bachelor of Arts in Chinese Language and Literature. He later earned a Master of Arts from Johns Hopkins University in their School of Advanced International Studies.

## Career

Matthews was a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, class of Minister-Counselor. He served as an American diplomat since 1986. He served as Ambassador for Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation and Deputy Assistant Secretary for Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Islands in the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs. He spent much of his Foreign Service career in the Asia-Pacific region. Matthews held senior assignments in Australia, Malaysia, Hong Kong, China, and the Department of Defense Pacific Command. Additionally, he served as Chief of the Internal Unit, Economic Section, Embassy of the United States, Beijing (2001–04), Deputy Chief of the Economic Office, American Institute in Taiwan (1998-2001), and Economic Officer in Embassy of the United States, Islamabad (1995–97).
On August 23, 2018, President Trump announced his intention to nominate Matthews as the next Ambassador to Brunei Darussalam. On January 2, 2019, his nomination was confirmed by voice vote.
On May 20, 2020, Matthews died in Vienna, Virginia. The US Department of State issued a statement on the passing of Ambassador Matthews.

## Awards

Matthews was the recipient of six Superior Honor Awards and two Meritorious Honor Awards. He rose to the rank of Minister-Counselor in the Senior Foreign Service, where he earned a Senior Foreign Service Performance Award. For his service as Foreign Policy Advisor to Admiral Sam Locklear, Commander of the U.S. Pacific Command, Matthews was awarded the CJCS Joint Distinguished Civilian Service Award.

## Personal life

Matthews was married and had two children. He was fluent in Mandarin Chinese.
# Charles Lane (filmmaker)

Charles Lane (born December 26, 1953) is an American actor and filmmaker.
While attending Purchase College as a film student, he made a short titled A Place in Time based on the famous Kitty Genovese incident. This short gained him a certain amount of attention, including a Student Academy Award win.
Lane then directed and starred in the feature film True Identity, a vehicle for British comedian Lenny Henry funded by the Walt Disney Company. He wrote, directed and starred in 1989's Sidewalk Stories, a black-and-white feature about a homeless street artist who becomes the guardian of a small girl after her father is murdered. The nearly silent film was an homage to Charlie Chaplin's The Kid and was a critical favorite. It won several festival awards, including the Prix du Publique at the Cannes Film Festival, where its 12-minute ovation set a new record. He also received three nominations at the Film Independent Spirit Awards: Best Director, Best First Feature and Best Male Lead On its 25th anniversary in 2014, Sidewalk Stories was digitally remastered and rescreened at the Cannes Film Festival and Tribeca Film Festival.
Lane also had a starring role in the Mario Van Peebles film Posse, as Weezie, often the butt of jokes.
He has worked with James Earl Jones, Lenny Henry, and Frank Langella and offered one of the first film roles to The Sopranos actress Edie Falco. Lane often casts various friends and family in his films, including brother Gerald, friend George, and daughter Nicole Alysia.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1977 | A Place in Time | The Artist | Short film also writer and director |
| 1989 | Sidewalk Stories | Artist | also writer, director and editor |
| 1991 | True Identity | Duane | also director |
| 1993 | Posse | "Weezie" | |
| 2009 | The Mind | Stan, The Landlord | |
| 2014 | Mr. Nice | | Episode 4: cinematographer |
| 2015 | Yellow Tape | | writer and director |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1993 | American Playhouse: Hallelujah | director | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Nominated work | Result |
| 1976 | Student Academy Awards | A Place in Time | Won |
| 1989 | Cannes Film Festival Prix du Public | Sidewalk Stories | Won |
| 1990 | Independent Spirit Award for Best Director | Sidewalk Stories | Nominated |
| 1990 | Independent Spirit Award for Best First Feature | Sidewalk Stories | Nominated |
| 1990 | Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead | Sidewalk Stories | Nominated |
| 1990 | Würzburg International Film Weekend Audience Favorite | Sidewalk Stories | Won |
# Time's Encomium

Time's Encomium (Jan. 1968-Jan. 1969, 31'43") is an electronic, four channel, musical composition by Charles Wuorinen for synthesized and processed synthesized sound. Released on Nonesuch Records in 1969, the composition was commissioned by Teresa Sterne for the label.
It was awarded the 1970 Pulitzer Prize for Music, and was realized on the RCA Mark II Synthesizer at the Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center, NYC. At the time Wuorinen was the youngest composer ever to win the Pulitzer. The piece is also the first electronic piece to win the prize.
   Time's Encomium is the title because in this work everything depends on the absolute, not the seeming, length of events and sections. Being electronic, Time's Encomium has no inflective dimension. Its rhythm is always quantitative, never qualitative. Because I need time, I praise it; hence the title. Because it doesn't need me, I approach it respectively; hence the word 'encomium'.
According to the composer, the primary concern of the piece appears to be rhythmic, since only pure quantitative duration, as opposed to qualitative performance variable inflection, is available to one in the electronic medium, though, "the basic materials are the twelve tempered pitch classes, and pitch-derived time relations," (due to the constraints of the synthesizer). As such, he composed, "with a view to the proportions among absolute lengths of events -- be they small (note-to-note distances) or large (overall form) -- rather than to their relative 'weights,'....conform[ing] to the basic nature of a medium in which sound is always reproduced, never performed."
However, Wuorinen rescored the piece for standard orchestra, titled Contrafactum published by C.F. Peters. The original piece was remastered and rereleased on Tzadik Records.

## Sources

* ↑ (May 23, 1970). Billboard, p.4. Vol. 82, No. 21. ISSN 0006-2510.
* 1 2 3 "Time's Encomium Archived 2012-07-16 at the Wayback Machine", ArtoftheStates.org.
* ↑ Antokoletz, Elliott (2014). A History of Twentieth-Century Music in a Theoretic-Analytical Context, p.378. Routledge. ISBN 9781135037307.
* ↑ Jon H. Appleton, Ronald Perera; editors (1975). The Development and Practice of Electronic Music, p.135. Prentice-Hall. ISBN 9780132076050.
* ↑ H.W. Wilson Company (1973). Current biography yearbook, Volume 33, p.454. H. W. Wilson Co.
# Mirjam Blaak

Mirjam Blaak (born 1956) is the Netherlands-born Ugandan Ambassador to Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and the EU. She is a member of the National Resistance Movement, the party led by Yoweri Museveni that has been in power since 1986.

## Education & Career

Blaak earned a Master of Laws degree at Utrecht University before working as a Protection Officer with UNHCR in Nairobi. When she became Deputy Ambassador to Brussels in 2003, she voluntarily relinquished her Dutch citizenship to become a Ugandan citizen.
She married NRM fighter Ronald Batta (1950–2004), and they had two sons. Before Museveni came to power, she helped Janet Museveni and her children get asylum in Sweden. She has defended Ugandan human rights violations and the presence of safe houses in Uganda.

## Controversy

Blaak has downplayed the use of safe houses for human rights violation in Uganda: "I know there are safe houses, but I don't know if people are tortured there. I think safe houses exist everywhere, not just in Uganda".
At the International Court of Justice, where she represented Uganda, she denied that human rights violations were a daily occurrence in Uganda. The Ugandan house and office of the whistleblower were raided shortly after.
When Muhammad Ssegirinya was admitted to the Alexandra Medical Center for treatment of his torture wounds, she told a journalist "What he is being treated for does not indicate torture".
# Valentina Skrabatun

Valentina Aleksandrovna Skrabatun (Belarusian: Валентина Александровна Скрабатун; born 23 July 1958 in Dushevo) is a Belarusian rower, who won a bronze medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics, held in Atlanta, United States.
# Nojoom Al Baazah

Nojoom al Baazah (English: Baazah Stars) is a Libyan football club currently playing the Libyan Second Division. The club is based in Baazah, a city in Zliten, near Misrata. They are in Group B of the Second Division.

## History

The idea of founding the club Baazah Club of Zleetn was initially gathered by the youth sports area in the city of Zliten. This forum (Bazh Sports Forum) was established on 23 July 1984. The adoption of the forum secretariat by the General Sports Committee was accepted officially on 11 October 1984. Baazah Sports Forum changed its name to Baazah Stars Sporting, Social & Cultural Club.

### Management Committee

After the approval from the People's Committee for Sports under the resolution No. 36 of 1984. the Administrative Committee of the Forum was adopted.

### First Participators

The football club began its participation in the 1985–86 season.

## Current squad

correct as of 22 December 2008
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | LBY | Basheer Muftah Basheer Ben Taher |
| 2 | DF | LBY | Walid Hassan Mohamed Fatoosh |
| 4 | DF | LBY | Mohamed Nouri Abdesalam Sawaan |
| 6 | DF | LBY | Abdallah Umran Salem Amzekah |
| 7 | MF | LBY | Ziad Mohamed Muftah Diab |
| 8 | MF | LBY | Ateeq Abdallah Abdesalam Ateeq |
| 9 | FW | LBY | Masoud Saleh Masoud |
| 10 | FW | LBY | Salah Muftah Salem Shatshaati |
| 11 | FW | LBY | Ali Ahmed Mohamed Achour |
| 12 | GK | LBY | Saheel Jumaa Douzan |
| 13 | DF | LBY | Mohamed Khalifa Ibrahim Ben Hamel |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 14 | MF | MLI | Ibrahima Keita |
| 15 | DF | LBY | Mohamed Faraj Ali Idraah |
| 16 | MF | LBY | Hamza Mustafa Ahmed Sheikha Al'aaty |
| 17 | GK | LBY | Mundher Mustafa Haris |
| 19 | FW | LBY | Abdurazzaq Ali Ahmed Waaly |
| 20 | DF | LBY | Munir Jibreel Abdesalam Abukrash |
| 21 | GK | LBY | Abdelaziz Shaban Amaara Bin Daikha |
| 22 | DF | LBY | Abdelhameed Nouri Abdesalam Sawaan |
| 23 | MF | LBY | Mohamed Jibran Ali Ashkeeb |
| 24 | FW | LBY | Jamal Salem Faraj Zleetny |
| 25 | DF | LBY | Hassan Mohamed Mustafa Soufiah |
# Abdarlar

Abdarlar (Persian: ابدارلار, also Romanized as Ābdārlār; also known as Ābdālār) is a village in Charuymaq-e Jonubegharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Charuymaq County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 73 with 14 families.
# Safiabad, Rafsanjan

Safiabad (Persian: صفی‌آباد, also Romanized as Şafīābād; also known as Safīel and Seyf) is a village in Eslamiyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Rafsanjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 191, in 49 families.
# The Seven Altars of Dûsarra

The Seven Altars of Dûsarra is a novel by Lawrence Watt-Evans published in 1981.

## Plot summary

The Seven Altars of Dûsarra is a novel in which Garth searches for the seven altars of the city of Dusarra to destroy them.

## Reception

Greg Costikyan reviewed The Seven Altars of Dusarra in Ares Magazine #12 and commented that is "readable, but nothing special".

## Reviews

* Review by Andy Sawyer (1987) in "Paperback Inferno", #67
# Genç Osman Yavaş

Genç Osman Yavaş (born 1971 in Switzerland) is the former vocalist of the Turkish rock band Mavi Sakal, who appeared in the band's third offering, İki Yol (1997), during Tibet Ağırtan's absence between his two-term frontmanship with the band.
# Mark 17 torpedo

The Mark 17 torpedo was a long-range, high-speed torpedo developed by the Naval Torpedo Station in Newport, Rhode Island and the Naval Research Laboratory in 1940. Development efforts on the Mark 17 were halted in 1941 in favor of producing Mark 13 and Mark 15 torpedoes during World War II. However, detailed knowledge of the Japanese Type 93 "Long Lance" oxygen torpedo became available around 1944 which led to the resumption of the development of the Mark 17. Although 450 units were manufactured before the war was over, none of these were used in combat. The use of this torpedo was discontinued in 1950 due to various reasons including the Mark 17's contribution to destroyer topside weights problems, similarity to the Mark 16, and the declining utility of unguided torpedoes in the Cold War era.
# Ilias Chouzouris

Ilias Chouzouris (Greek: Ηλίας Χουζούρης; born 26 February 1975) is a Greek football defender currently playing for Filoti.
# Enaliktidae

Enaliktidae is an extinct family of elongate arthropods known from the Silurian and Devonian periods, containing two genera, Enalikter and Bundenbachiellus. The taxonomic position of the family is uncertain. In its original description it was attributed to the Megacheira, a group of arthropods otherwise known from the Cambrian and Ordovician periods, due to them possessing uniramous frontal appendages with whip-like exensions, similar to the great appendages of megacheirans belonging to the family Leanchoiliidae like Leanchoilia. However, their placement as megacheirans has been questioned, as they arguably lack any defining apomorphies of that group, as whether the great appendages of megacheirans and the frontal appendages of enaliktids are homologous is unclear.
# Applause (1944 film)

Applause (Greek: Χειροκροτήματα) is a 1944 Greek drama film directed by George Tzavellas.

## Cast

* Kleon Triantafyllou ( Attik ) - Alfa
* Zinet Lakaz - Nora
* Dimitris Horn - Stefanos
* Alekos Alexandrakis
# Lõunaküla

Lõunaküla (Swedish: Storbyn) is a village in Viimsi Parish, Harju County in Estonia. It is one of the three villages located on the island of Naissaar, the others being Tagaküla and Väikeheinamaa.
The Naissaar Museum is located east of the village center of Lõunaküla.

## Gallery

* Naissaare St. Mary's Church
* Omar's Barn, musical event venue
* British navy memorial in Naissaare cemetery
* Light beacon in Naisaaare harbour
* Light beacon in Hülkari, the southeastern point, and the panorama of Tallinn
* Southern coast of Naisaar
# Kylling Bridge

The Kylling Bridge (Norwegian: Kylling bru) is a railway bridge in Rauma Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The bridge crosses the Rauma River near the village of Verma in the upper part of the Romsdalen valley. The bridge is part of a double horseshoe curve that allows the railway to pass a narrow and steep section of the valley. It is one of the most photographed railway bridges in Norway. The Kylling Bridge is 76 metres (249 ft) long. The main span is 42 metres (138 ft), and side spans are 10 metres (33 ft) and 8 metres (26 ft). The clearance to the river below is 59.3 metres (195 ft).
The construction of the Kylling Bridge started in September 1913. After almost 9 years, the bridge was finally finished in the winter of 1921. The Rauma Line railway opened on 29 November 1924. The Kylling Bridge cost 676,000 kr.