# Umama bint Abi al-As

Umāma bint Abī al-ʿĀṣ ibn al-Rabīʿ (Arabic: أُمَامَة بِنْت أَبِي ٱلْعَاص ابْن ٱلرَّبِيْع), was a granddaughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and Khadija, via their daughter Zaynab, and is thus also known as Umāma bint Zaynab (أُمَامَة بِنْت زَیْنَب). Muhammad was her maternal grandfather, and thus she is a member of his Ahl al-Bayt. She is also numbered among the Companions of the Prophet.

## Biography

She was the daughter of Abu al-As ibn al-Rabi', who married Muhammad's eldest daughter Zaynab.$^{:27–28,163–164}$$^{:13,162}$ She had one sibling, Ali.$^{:13}$ Her maternal aunts were Muhammad's daughters Ruqayya, Umm Kulthum and Fatima.
When Umama was a small child, Muhammad used to carry her on his shoulder while he prayed. He used to put her down to prostrate and then pick her up again as he rose.$^{:27,163}$ Muhammad once promised to give an onyx necklace to "her whom I love best." His wives expected him to give it to Aisha, but he presented it to Umama. On a different occasion, he gave her a gold ring that had arrived from the Emperor of Abyssinia.$^{:27–28,163–164}$
Her aunt Fatima requested her husband Ali on her deathbed to marry her niece Umama because Umama had an intense attachment and love for Fatima's children Hasan, Umm Kulthum, Zaynab and especially Husayn. After Fatima died in 632, Umama married Ali.$^{:164}$$^{:13,162}$ They had two sons, Hilal (also known as Muhammad al-Awsat or Muhammad the Middle)$^{:12}$ and Awn, both of whom died in Iran, with the latter having been killed in a battle against Qays ibn Murra (the governor of Khorasan), and the former dying naturally. Hilal was thought to have fathered a son, named Abu Hashim Abdullah ibn Muhammad, but his fate is not known.
Ali was martyred in 661, and Mu'awiya I proposed to Umama. She consulted al-Mughira ibn Nawfal ibn al-Harith about this. He said that she should not marry "the son of the liver-eater (Hind bint Utba)" and offered to deal with the problem for her. When she agreed, he said, "I will marry you myself."$^{:28}$ This marriage produced one son, Yahya. It is uncertain whether she had any descendants beyond this. Umama accompanied al-Mughira into exile at al-Safri. She died there c. 680, but it is also said that she died in 670 (50 AH).

## Family tree

| Kilab ibn Murra | Kilab ibn Murra | Kilab ibn Murra | Kilab ibn Murra | Kilab ibn Murra | Kilab ibn Murra | | | Fatima bint Sa'd | Fatima bint Sa'd | Fatima bint Sa'd | Fatima bint Sa'd | Fatima bint Sa'd | Fatima bint Sa'd | | | | | | | | |
| Zuhra ibn Kilab (progenitor of Banu Zuhra) maternal great-great-grandfather | Zuhra ibn Kilab (progenitor of Banu Zuhra) maternal great-great-grandfather | Zuhra ibn Kilab (progenitor of Banu Zuhra) maternal great-great-grandfather | Zuhra ibn Kilab (progenitor of Banu Zuhra) maternal great-great-grandfather | Zuhra ibn Kilab (progenitor of Banu Zuhra) maternal great-great-grandfather | Zuhra ibn Kilab (progenitor of Banu Zuhra) maternal great-great-grandfather | | | Qusai ibn Kilab paternal great-great-great-grandfather | Qusai ibn Kilab paternal great-great-great-grandfather | Qusai ibn Kilab paternal great-great-great-grandfather | Qusai ibn Kilab paternal great-great-great-grandfather | Qusai ibn Kilab paternal great-great-great-grandfather | Qusai ibn Kilab paternal great-great-great-grandfather | | | Hubba bint Hulail paternal great-great-great-grandmother | Hubba bint Hulail paternal great-great-great-grandmother | Hubba bint Hulail paternal great-great-great-grandmother | Hubba bint Hulail paternal great-great-great-grandmother | Hubba bint Hulail paternal great-great-great-grandmother | Hubba bint Hulail paternal great-great-great-grandmother |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | `Abd Manaf ibn Zuhra maternal great-grandfather | `Abd Manaf ibn Zuhra maternal great-grandfather | `Abd Manaf ibn Zuhra maternal great-grandfather | `Abd Manaf ibn Zuhra maternal great-grandfather | `Abd Manaf ibn Zuhra maternal great-grandfather | `Abd Manaf ibn Zuhra maternal great-grandfather | | | | | | | `Abd Manaf ibn Qusai paternal great-great-grandfather | `Abd Manaf ibn Qusai paternal great-great-grandfather | `Abd Manaf ibn Qusai paternal great-great-grandfather | `Abd Manaf ibn Qusai paternal great-great-grandfather | `Abd Manaf ibn Qusai paternal great-great-grandfather | `Abd Manaf ibn Qusai paternal great-great-grandfather | | | Atikah bint Murra paternal great-great-grandmother | Atikah bint Murra paternal great-great-grandmother | Atikah bint Murra paternal great-great-grandmother | Atikah bint Murra paternal great-great-grandmother | Atikah bint Murra paternal great-great-grandmother | Atikah bint Murra paternal great-great-grandmother |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Wahb ibn `Abd Manaf maternal grandfather | Wahb ibn `Abd Manaf maternal grandfather | Wahb ibn `Abd Manaf maternal grandfather | Wahb ibn `Abd Manaf maternal grandfather | Wahb ibn `Abd Manaf maternal grandfather | Wahb ibn `Abd Manaf maternal grandfather | | | | | | | | | | | Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf (progenitor of Banu Hashim) paternal great-grandfather | Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf (progenitor of Banu Hashim) paternal great-grandfather | Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf (progenitor of Banu Hashim) paternal great-grandfather | Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf (progenitor of Banu Hashim) paternal great-grandfather | Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf (progenitor of Banu Hashim) paternal great-grandfather | Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf (progenitor of Banu Hashim) paternal great-grandfather | | | Salma bint `Amr paternal great-grandmother | Salma bint `Amr paternal great-grandmother | Salma bint `Amr paternal great-grandmother | Salma bint `Amr paternal great-grandmother | Salma bint `Amr paternal great-grandmother | Salma bint `Amr paternal great-grandmother |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fatima bint `Amr paternal grandmother | Fatima bint `Amr paternal grandmother | Fatima bint `Amr paternal grandmother | Fatima bint `Amr paternal grandmother | Fatima bint `Amr paternal grandmother | Fatima bint `Amr paternal grandmother | | | | | | | `Abdul-Muttalib paternal grandfather | `Abdul-Muttalib paternal grandfather | `Abdul-Muttalib paternal grandfather | `Abdul-Muttalib paternal grandfather | `Abdul-Muttalib paternal grandfather | `Abdul-Muttalib paternal grandfather | | | | | | | | | Hala bint Wuhayb paternal step-grandmother | Hala bint Wuhayb paternal step-grandmother | Hala bint Wuhayb paternal step-grandmother | Hala bint Wuhayb paternal step-grandmother | Hala bint Wuhayb paternal step-grandmother | Hala bint Wuhayb paternal step-grandmother |
| Amina mother | Amina mother | Amina mother | Amina mother | Amina mother | Amina mother | | | `Abdullah father | `Abdullah father | `Abdullah father | `Abdullah father | `Abdullah father | `Abdullah father | | | Az-Zubayr paternal uncle | Az-Zubayr paternal uncle | Az-Zubayr paternal uncle | Az-Zubayr paternal uncle | Az-Zubayr paternal uncle | Az-Zubayr paternal uncle | | | Harith paternal half-uncle | Harith paternal half-uncle | Harith paternal half-uncle | Harith paternal half-uncle | Harith paternal half-uncle | Harith paternal half-uncle | | | Hamza paternal half-uncle | Hamza paternal half-uncle | Hamza paternal half-uncle | Hamza paternal half-uncle | Hamza paternal half-uncle | Hamza paternal half-uncle | | |
| Thuwayba first nurse | Thuwayba first nurse | Thuwayba first nurse | Thuwayba first nurse | Thuwayba first nurse | Thuwayba first nurse | | | Halima second nurse | Halima second nurse | Halima second nurse | Halima second nurse | Halima second nurse | Halima second nurse | | | Abu Talib paternal uncle | Abu Talib paternal uncle | Abu Talib paternal uncle | Abu Talib paternal uncle | Abu Talib paternal uncle | Abu Talib paternal uncle | | | `Abbas paternal half-uncle | `Abbas paternal half-uncle | `Abbas paternal half-uncle | `Abbas paternal half-uncle | `Abbas paternal half-uncle | `Abbas paternal half-uncle | | | Abu Lahab paternal half-uncle | Abu Lahab paternal half-uncle | Abu Lahab paternal half-uncle | Abu Lahab paternal half-uncle | Abu Lahab paternal half-uncle | Abu Lahab paternal half-uncle | | | 6 other sons and 6 daughters | 6 other sons and 6 daughters | 6 other sons and 6 daughters | 6 other sons and 6 daughters | 6 other sons and 6 daughters | 6 other sons and 6 daughters |
| | | | | Muhammad | Muhammad | Muhammad | Muhammad | Muhammad | Muhammad | | | Khadija first wife | Khadija first wife | Khadija first wife | Khadija first wife | Khadija first wife | Khadija first wife | | | | | | | `Abd Allah ibn `Abbas paternal cousin | `Abd Allah ibn `Abbas paternal cousin | `Abd Allah ibn `Abbas paternal cousin | `Abd Allah ibn `Abbas paternal cousin | `Abd Allah ibn `Abbas paternal cousin | `Abd Allah ibn `Abbas paternal cousin | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Fatima daughter | Fatima daughter | Fatima daughter | Fatima daughter | Fatima daughter | | | | | Ali paternal cousin and son-in-law family tree, descendants | Ali paternal cousin and son-in-law family tree, descendants | Ali paternal cousin and son-in-law family tree, descendants | Ali paternal cousin and son-in-law family tree, descendants | Ali paternal cousin and son-in-law family tree, descendants | | | | | | | | | Qasim son | Qasim son | Qasim son | Qasim son | Qasim son | | | `Abd-Allah son | `Abd-Allah son | `Abd-Allah son | `Abd-Allah son | `Abd-Allah son |
| | | | | | | | | | | Zainab daughter | Zainab daughter | Zainab daughter | Zainab daughter | Zainab daughter | Zainab daughter | | | Ruqayya daughter | Ruqayya daughter | Ruqayya daughter | Ruqayya daughter | Ruqayya daughter | Ruqayya daughter | | | Uthman second cousin and son-in-law family tree | Uthman second cousin and son-in-law family tree | Uthman second cousin and son-in-law family tree | Uthman second cousin and son-in-law family tree | Uthman second cousin and son-in-law family tree | Uthman second cousin and son-in-law family tree | | | Umm Kulthum daughter | Umm Kulthum daughter | Umm Kulthum daughter | Umm Kulthum daughter | Umm Kulthum daughter | Umm Kulthum daughter | | | Zayd adopted son | Zayd adopted son | Zayd adopted son | Zayd adopted son | Zayd adopted son | Zayd adopted son |
| | | | | | | Ali ibn Zainab grandson | Ali ibn Zainab grandson | Ali ibn Zainab grandson | Ali ibn Zainab grandson | Ali ibn Zainab grandson | Ali ibn Zainab grandson | | | Umama bint Zainab granddaughter | Umama bint Zainab granddaughter | Umama bint Zainab granddaughter | Umama bint Zainab granddaughter | Umama bint Zainab granddaughter | Umama bint Zainab granddaughter | | | `Abdullah ibn Uthman grandson | `Abdullah ibn Uthman grandson | `Abdullah ibn Uthman grandson | `Abdullah ibn Uthman grandson | `Abdullah ibn Uthman grandson | `Abdullah ibn Uthman grandson | | | | | | | Rayhana bint Zayd wife | Rayhana bint Zayd wife | Rayhana bint Zayd wife | Rayhana bint Zayd wife | Rayhana bint Zayd wife | Rayhana bint Zayd wife | | | Usama ibn Zayd adoptive grandson | Usama ibn Zayd adoptive grandson | Usama ibn Zayd adoptive grandson | Usama ibn Zayd adoptive grandson | Usama ibn Zayd adoptive grandson | Usama ibn Zayd adoptive grandson |
| | | Muhsin ibn Ali grandson | Muhsin ibn Ali grandson | Muhsin ibn Ali grandson | Muhsin ibn Ali grandson | Muhsin ibn Ali grandson | Muhsin ibn Ali grandson | | | Hasan ibn Ali grandson | Hasan ibn Ali grandson | Hasan ibn Ali grandson | Hasan ibn Ali grandson | Hasan ibn Ali grandson | Hasan ibn Ali grandson | | | Husayn ibn Ali grandson family tree | Husayn ibn Ali grandson family tree | Husayn ibn Ali grandson family tree | Husayn ibn Ali grandson family tree | Husayn ibn Ali grandson family tree | Husayn ibn Ali grandson family tree | | | Umm Kulthum bint Ali granddaughter | Umm Kulthum bint Ali granddaughter | Umm Kulthum bint Ali granddaughter | Umm Kulthum bint Ali granddaughter | Umm Kulthum bint Ali granddaughter | Umm Kulthum bint Ali granddaughter | | | Zaynab bint Ali granddaughter | Zaynab bint Ali granddaughter | Zaynab bint Ali granddaughter | Zaynab bint Ali granddaughter | Zaynab bint Ali granddaughter | Zaynab bint Ali granddaughter | | | Safiyya tenth wife | Safiyya tenth wife | Safiyya tenth wife | Safiyya tenth wife | Safiyya tenth wife | Safiyya tenth wife |
| | | Abu Bakr father-in-law family tree | Abu Bakr father-in-law family tree | Abu Bakr father-in-law family tree | Abu Bakr father-in-law family tree | Abu Bakr father-in-law family tree | | | Sawda second wife | Sawda second wife | Sawda second wife | Sawda second wife | Sawda second wife | | | Umar father-in-law family tree | Umar father-in-law family tree | Umar father-in-law family tree | Umar father-in-law family tree | Umar father-in-law family tree | | | Umm Salama sixth wife | Umm Salama sixth wife | Umm Salama sixth wife | Umm Salama sixth wife | Umm Salama sixth wife | | | Juwayriya eighth wife | Juwayriya eighth wife | Juwayriya eighth wife | Juwayriya eighth wife | Juwayriya eighth wife | | | Maymuna eleventh wife | Maymuna eleventh wife | Maymuna eleventh wife | Maymuna eleventh wife | Maymuna eleventh wife |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Aisha third wife Family tree | Aisha third wife Family tree | Aisha third wife Family tree | Aisha third wife Family tree | Aisha third wife Family tree | Aisha third wife Family tree | Zaynab fifth wife | Zaynab fifth wife | Zaynab fifth wife | Zaynab fifth wife | Zaynab fifth wife | Zaynab fifth wife | | | Hafsa fourth wife | Hafsa fourth wife | Hafsa fourth wife | Hafsa fourth wife | Hafsa fourth wife | Hafsa fourth wife | Zaynab seventh wife | Zaynab seventh wife | Zaynab seventh wife | Zaynab seventh wife | Zaynab seventh wife | Zaynab seventh wife | Umm Habiba ninth wife | Umm Habiba ninth wife | Umm Habiba ninth wife | Umm Habiba ninth wife | Umm Habiba ninth wife | Umm Habiba ninth wife | Maria al-Qibtiyya twelfth wife | Maria al-Qibtiyya twelfth wife | Maria al-Qibtiyya twelfth wife | Maria al-Qibtiyya twelfth wife | Maria al-Qibtiyya twelfth wife | Maria al-Qibtiyya twelfth wife |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ibrahim son | Ibrahim son | Ibrahim son | Ibrahim son | Ibrahim son | Ibrahim son |
** indicates that the marriage order is disputed
* Note that direct lineage is marked in bold.