OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adré

Adré (Arabic: أدري) is the main town of the Assoungha department in the Ouaddaï Region of Chad. It is located very close to Chad's eastern border with Sudan, 400m away. The town is served by Adré Airport.

## History

The Chadian-Sudanese conflict began on December 23, 2005, when the government of Chad declared a state of war with Sudan and called for the citizens of Chad to mobilize themselves against the "common enemy", by which term the Chadian government referred to Rally for Democracy and Liberty (RDL) militants, who were Chadian rebels backed by the Sudanese government, and Sudanese militiamen. Militants had attacked villages and towns in eastern Chad, stealing cattle, murdering citizens, and burning houses. Over 200,000 refugees from the Darfur region of northwestern Sudan claimed asylum in eastern Chad. Chadian president Idriss Déby accused Sudanese President Omar Hasan Ahmad al-Bashir of trying to "destabilize our country, to drive our people into misery, to create disorder and export the war from Darfur to Chad."
An attack on Adré led to the deaths of either one hundred rebels or three hundred rebels as CNN reported. The Sudanese government was blamed for the attack, which was the second in the region in three days, but Sudanese foreign ministry spokesman Jamal Mohammed Ibrahim denies any Sudanese involvement. "We are not for any escalation with Chad. We technically deny involvement in Chadian internal affairs." This attack was the final straw that led to the declaration of belligerence by Chad and the alleged deployment of the Chadian airforce into Sudanese airspace, which the Chadian government denied.
Adré was attacked again on February 3, 2007. Fighting raged for hours between government troops and a coalition of four rebel groups including the United Forces for Democracy and Development. The government claimed that Sudan was responsible for the attack.

## Demographics

| Year | Population |
| 1993 | 8 783 |
| 2008 | 12 571 |
# Angel Marin

Angel Marin (Bulgarian: Ангел Марин; 8 January 1942 – 18 March 2024) was a Bulgarian political figure who was Vice President of Bulgaria from 2002 to 2012. He took office in 2002 together with President Georgi Parvanov, and they were re-elected for a second term in 2007.

## Life and career

Marin was born in Batak and completed his high school education in Devin in 1960. From 1960 until 1965 he attended the Higher Military Artillery School in Shumen, majoring in Ground Artillery. In addition, he received a Civilian degree in Radio Electronics Engineering.
Between 1974 and 1978 he attended The Military Artillery Academy in Saint Petersburg. He graduated with distinction and a gold medal in "Command of Chief of Staff HQ and Operative-Tactical". He received a University degree in military education.
By the end of July 2011, President Parvanov and Vice President Marin, who had been delegated the presidential power to issue pardons, had pardoned 431 criminals.
Marin died on 18 March 2024, at the age of 82.
# Sampsiceramus I

Sampsiceramus I (Imperial Aramaic: 𐡔𐡌𐡔𐡂𐡓𐡌, romanized: Šamšigeram; died 48 BC) was the founding Priest-King of the Emesene dynasty who lived in the 1st century BC and was a tribal chieftain or Phylarch.

## Biography

The ancestors of Sampsiceramus were Arabs, who settled in the Orontes Valley, and south of the Apamea region. Sampsiceramus I, his family and his ancestors in Syria had lived under the Greek rule of the Seleucid Empire. Sampsiceramus I was a son of Aziz (Azizus, c. 94 BC); paternal grandson of Iamblichus (c. 151 BC) and there was a possibility he may have had a brother called Ptolemaeus (c. 41 BC).
Sampsiceramus I was an ally to the last Seleucid Greek Monarchs of Syria. By this time, the Seleucid Empire had become very weak and always appealed to the Roman Republic to help solve political or succession problems. Around 64 BC, the Roman General and Triumvir, Pompey had reorganised Syria and the surrounding countries into Roman provinces. Pompey had installed client kings in the region, who would become allies of Rome. Among these was Sampsiceramus I. At the request of Pompey, Sampsiceramus I captured and killed in 64 BC, the second last Seleucid King Antiochus XIII Asiaticus. After the death of the latter, Sampsiceramus I was confirmed in power and his family was left to rule the surrounding region under Roman suzerainty. Client rulers such as Sampsiceramus I could police routes and preserve the integrity of Rome without cost to Roman manpower or to the Roman treasury; they were probably paid for the privilege.
Emesa was added to the domains of Sampsiceramus I, but the first Emesene capital was Arethusa, a city north of Emesa, along the Orontes River. The kingdom of Sampsiceramus I was the first of Rome's client kingdoms on the desert's fringes. The kingdom's boundaries extended from the Beqaa Valley in the West to the border of Palmyra in the East, from Yabrud in the South to Arethusa in the North and Heliopolis. During his reign, Sampsiceramus I built a castle at Shmemis on top of an extinct volcano and rebuilt the city of Salamiyah which the Romans incorporated in the ruled territory. In time, Sampsiceramus I established and formed a powerful ruling dynasty and a leading kingdom in the Roman East. His Priest-King dynasty ruled from 64 BC until at least 254. When Sampsiceramus I died in 48 BC, he was succeeded by son, Iamblichus I. In his reign, the prominence of Emesa grew after Iamblichus I established it as the new capital of the Emesene dynasty.
# Świdwie

Świdwie (German: Neuendorfer See) is a lake in north-western Poland, and is the site of a nature reserve and a Ramsar site (one of 13 such sites in Poland).
The lake is situated in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (in Police County) at the edge of the Wkrzańska Forest. It has an area of approximately 8.9 square kilometres (3.4 sq mi). It lies on the Gunica River.
It is also a Natura 2000 EU Special Protection Area.
# Church of the Immaculate Conception (Farra d'Isonzo)

The Church of the Immaculate Conception is an Italian church located in Borgo Zuppini, a district of Farra d'Isonzo. The church dates back to the 17th century. It belonged to the Gradiscan family of the Zuppini counts. In November 1665, Emperor Leopold confirmed the noble title to brothers Giovanni Battista, Antonio and Filippo. The church was erected on land owned by the Zuppini family by Count Giovanni Battista to fulfill a vow, following his recovery from an illness. The church was once private property of the Zuppini family, but it belongs to the Parish of Farra d'Isonzo since 1924. A descendant of the founder, died in 1778, was buried in the chapel. It was dedicated to the Immaculate Conception, to which the count had turned to beg for grace. It is the oldest church in the diocese named after the Immaculate Conception.

## History

The Church of the Immaculate Conception of Borgo Zuppini in Farra is the oldest in the archdiocese with this name. It was erected as a fulfillment of a vow by Count Giovanni Battista Zuppini, following his recovery from a severe illness. It was built between 1665 (the year in which the noble title of the Zuppini was confirmed) and 1669, the year in which the church was consecrated. The building was restored in the second half of the 19th century. Further maintenance interventions were carried out over time. However, there are no sources that confirm them with certainty and provide their extent and details. After World War I it was probably repaired from the damage suffered during the conflict, and later consecrated again. Currently the building is in a state of structural precariousness. It is closed to the public and needs urgent intervention.
# El Húsar de la Muerte

El Húsar de la Muerte (English: The Hussar of Death) is a 1925 Chilean silent film directed by and starring Pedro Sienna. The movie depicts the adventures of guerrilla leader Manuel Rodríguez during the Reconquista, culminating in his death in 1818.
The film had its premiere in Santiago, Chile on 24 November 1925.

## Plot

The movie begins after the Battle of Rancagua in 1814, where the royalist forces defeated the Chileans. Despite their victory, Manuel Rodríguez sends a note to the royalists warning them that their reign will soon end, and freedom is near. The patriots are inspired when Rodríguez visits them and informs them of his plans to meet with San Martín in Mendoza to discuss their next steps.
Upon returning, Rodríguez defeats two Talaveras soldiers, which alarms the royalists, especially Captain Vicente San Bruno. To avoid being caught, Rodríguez disguises himself and falls in love with Carmen de Aguirre, daughter of the Marquis of Aguirre.
Rodríguez recruits patriots to fight for their independence, including "el huacho pelao," a boy who decides to join the rebellion. Meanwhile, the royalists are in pursuit of Rodríguez, but he manages to elude them.
Rodríguez enters Governor Francisco Casimiro Marco del Pont's house in disguise and steals some documents with the help of "el huacho pelao." The governor offers a reward for anyone who captures Rodríguez, and one of his men betrays him. However, Rodríguez discovers this before the authorities arrive.
The royalists corner Rodríguez at the Aguirre estate, where he is wounded and taken care of by Carmen. When Captain San Bruno interrogates him, Rodríguez defeats him in a sword fight. He bids farewell to Carmen before leaving for Mendoza to give San Martín the stolen documents.
The movie ends with subtitles detailing subsequent events such as the Battle of Maipú and O'Higgins' rise to power. A scene shows a soldier narrating Rodríguez's death to his friends, who then bury him.

## Production & film restoration

Director Pedro Sienna selected the cast from people that he found on the street. The film was considered lost until 1959, when it was found in deplorable condition and with some title cards incomplete, but thanks to Pedro Sienna's own supervision, the film was restored in 1962 by Cineteca de la Universidad de Chile, with music by Sergio Ortega (with the Chilean government help).

## Cast

| Actor | Character |
| Pedro Sienna | Manuel Rodríguez |
| Clara Werther | Carmen de Aguirre |
| Piet Van Ravenstein | |
| Guillermo Barrientos | El Huacho Pelao |
| María de Hanning | |
| Dolores Anziani | Charito |
| Hugo Silva | Home making - Patriotical |
| Piet van Ravebstein | |
| Luis Baeza | |
| Octavio Soto | |
| Federico Geimza | |
| Guillermo Barrientos | |
| Guillermo Barrientos | |
| Emilia Sierra | |
| Ángel Díaz | |
| Víctor Véjar | |
# Vormsi Parish

Vormsi Parish (Estonian: Vormsi vald; Swedish: Ormsö kommun) is a rural municipality of Estonia, in Lääne County. It covers the area of Vormsi island. The population of Vormsi is 231 (as of 1 January 2013) and has an area of 92.93 km$^2$.

## Settlements

There are 14 villages (küla) in Vormsi Parish: Borrby, Diby, Fällarna, Förby, Hosby, Hullo, Kersleti, Norrby, Rumpo, Rälby, Saxby, Sviby, Suuremõisa and Söderby.

## Religion

Religion in Vormsi Parish (2021)

## History

The island of Vormsi rose from the sea at around 1000 B.C. Before World War II, Vormsi (Ormsö in Swedish) was mainly inhabited by Coastal Swedes, who formed the majority of the island's population of ~3000 people. Most of the Swedes moved to Sweden before the Soviet Occupation of Estonia. After the independence of Estonia in 1992, Swedish families have started to return to the island and rebuild their former estates. Most of the Swedes visit the island during the summer season.

## Economy

Per capita income of Vormsi Parish is the third biggest in Estonia.
# Mark Howard (footballer, born January 1986)

Mark James Howard (born 29 January 1986) is an English football coach and former player. He works as an assistant coach for American club Oklahoma City Energy, for whom he played for a season before retiring from playing.

## Career

Born in Salford, Greater Manchester, Howard attended Hope High School, Salford, with fellow Manchester United players Phil Bardsley and Mark Redshaw. Howard began his career playing for the Barr Hill Lads Club in Salford. He signed for Manchester United as a junior player, and played a number of years in the youth and reserve teams of the club. Having failed to make an impact in the first team, Howard was amongst seven United players given a free transfer at the end of the 2005–06 season.
Howard moved to Danish Superliga champions Brøndby IF, that had recently hired Manchester United reserve team coach René Meulensteen as manager. Howard participated in training sessions and played a friendly match against German team 1. FC Nürnberg, before signing a three-year contract with Brøndby on 28 July 2006. He made his senior debut for Brøndby in August 2006, and played 13 of 18 league games as Brøndby finished in seventh place after the first half of the 2006–07 Superliga season.
When Meulensteen left the club in January 2007, new manager Tom Køhlert brought in Danish defender Mikkel Bischoff in contention for Howard's place in the central defence. When Bischoff suffered an injury, Howard proved himself once again and continued in the starting 11 for the rest of the season. He was also a part of the Brøndby team which won the 2006–07 Royal League cup on 15 March 2007. In the final match of the cup, Howard received a penalty kick, which Martin Ericsson converted to a goal, securing Brøndby a 1–0 win over F.C. Copenhagen.
Having secured his place in the starting eleven during the first half of the 2007–08 season, Howard was awarded the player of the year in Brøndby on 1 December 2007. On 10 December 2008, he signed a three-and-a-half-year contract with AGF.
Howard signed with the Oklahoma City Energy on 11 March 2014 for an undisclosed amount until the end of the year. On 29 June 2014, he scored his first goal in America and was named in the team of the week for his performances

## Honours
### Club

* Danish Cup: 2007–08
* Royal League: 2007

### Individual

* Brøndby Player of the Year: 2007
# Lucy Brown (tennis)

Lucy Brown (born 11 January 1993) is a former professional tennis player from the United Kingdom. On 9 July 2012, she reached her highest WTA singles ranking of 540.

## Tennis career

Brown's parents played tennis socially, and she began playing seriously when she was nine. She played in Oxfordshire, and trained at the LTA Academy in Loughborough and then the Bisham Abbey High Performance Centre. She then trained in Spain, and then at the National Tennis Centre in Roehampton, but her tennis training was a source of financial stress.
During her professional career, she won six doubles titles on the ITF Pro Circuit. In 2010, she played doubles at Wimbledon with her friend Laura Robson.
Injuries ended her professional career.

## Subsequent career

Brown is now the head coach at Cothill House, a boys' boarding school in Oxfordshire.
# Generallöjtnant

Lieutenant General (LtGen) (Swedish: generallöjtnant, genlt) is a three-star commissioned officer rank in the Swedish Army, Swedish Air Force and Swedish Amphibious Corps. Lieutenant general ranks immediately above major general and below a general. The rank is equivalent to vice admiral in the Swedish Navy.

## History

The lieutenant general was originally the general's deputy (locum tenens) or closest man. The lieutenant general was usually the commander of a division.
Historically, during the 20th century, lieutenant generals were promoted one grade upon retirement to full four-star general.
Following a proposal from the Swedish Armed Forces, the Government of Sweden decides on employment as a general of any rank.
In everyday speech, generals of all ranks are addressed as generals.

## Rank insignia
### Collar patches

* Collar patch m/58 (black m/02) on field uniform M90 (2002–present)
* Collar patch m/58 (black m/02) on field uniform M90 (2002–present)
* Collar patch m/58 (gold) on uniform m/58-m/59 and field uniform M90 (1983–2002)
* Collar patch m/58 (gold) on uniform m/58-m/59 and field uniform M90 (–2002)
* Collar patch m/58 (bronze) on uniform m/58-m/59 (1972–1983)
* Collar patch m/58 (bronze) on uniform m/58-m/59 (1958–1972)
* Collar patch on uniform m/1923 (1923–1939)

### Shoulder marks

* Shoulder mark on uniform m/87 (Army) (1987–present)
* Shoulder mark on uniform m/87 (Air Force) (1987–present)
* Shoulder mark m/87 on white shirt (Air Force) (1987–present)
* Shoulder mark m/87 on uniform m/87 - white and white shirt (Navy) (1987–present)
* Shoulder mark on uniform m/1939 (1939–1958)
* Shoulder mark on uniform m/1923 (1923–1939)
* Shoulder mark on uniform m/1910 (1910–1923)

### Sleeve insignias
#### Amphibious Corps and Coastal Artillery

* Sleeve insignia for a lieutenant general in the Amphibious Corps (2003–present)
* Sleeve insignia for a lieutenant general in the Amphibious Corps (2000–2003) and Coastal Artillery (1972–2000)
* Sleeve insignia for a lieutenant general in the Coastal Artillery (1901–1972)

#### Air Force

* Sleeve insignia for a lieutenant general (1972–?) (today only on mess dress uniform)
* Sleeve insignia for a lieutenant general (?–1972)
* Flight suit sleeve insignia (Ärmmatta m/02) for a lieutenant general (1972–present)
* Flight suit sleeve insignia for a lieutenant general (?–1972)

#### Army

* Sleeve insignia for a lieutenant general on uniform m/1906 (1906–1923)

### Hats

* Hat for general of any rank on uniform m/1865-99 (1865–?)

## Personal flags

The command flag of a lieutenant general (and a vice admiral) is a double swallowtailed Swedish flag. In the first blue field 3 five-pointed white stars placed one over two.
* Lieutenant general/Vice admiral flag (1972–present)
# Pallamiaki

Pallamiaki (Greek: Παλλαμιακή) is a Greek association football club formed on 14 March 1928 and based on Lamia. Its colours are yellow and black.
The team reached the Greek second division's central group in the 1959–60 season and was ranked 6th. A year later (1960-61 season), they finished 4th in the same group. and in the 1962–63 season Pallamiaki finished 10th in Group 4 of Beta Ethniki, narrowly escaping relegation by better goal difference.
In summer 1963, Pallamiakos and Olympiacos Lamia were merged to form Lamiakos, which was renamed to Lamia F.C. in 1964.

## Titles

* Total: 10 (championship), 4 (cup)
** Fthiotida and Fokida FCA: 9 (championship), 2 (cup)
*** Championship: 1955, 1957, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1964, 1978, 1980, 1983
*** Cup: 1979, 1983
** Fthiotida FCA: 1 (championship), 2 (cup)
*** Championship: 1988
*** Cup: 1986, 1987
# Apocalyptic

Apocalyptic is from Ancient Greek: ἀποκάλυψις, romanized: apokálupsis meaning "an unveiling or unfolding of things not previously known and which could not be known apart from the unveiling, revelation".
Apocalyptic may also refer to:
* Apocalyptic literature, a genre of religious writing
* Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction, a subgenre of science fiction, science fantasy or horror fiction involving global catastrophic risk
* Apocalypticism, the belief that the end of time is near
* Apocalyptic (album), a 2010 album by the Swedish death metal band Evocation
* "Apocalyptic" (song), a 2015 song by the American hard rock band Halestorm
# Back Long Ago

Back Long Ago (Spanish: Allá lejos y hace tiempo) is a 1969 Argentine film directed by Ricardo Becher and written by Guillermo Enrique Hudson, with George Sherry Zabrieskie
The film starred Anna Bradley, Rodolfo López and Cihangir Ghaffari as John Foster.

## Cast

* Cihangir Gaffari
* Anna Bradley
* Rodolfo López
* Kuky Heberbur
* Alfredo Plank
* Barry Van Kleek
# Alix Combelle

Alix Combelle (15 June 1912 – 26 February 1978) was a French swing saxophonist, clarinetist, and bandleader. He recorded often with Django Reinhardt and the Quintette du Hot Club de France.

## Career

A native of Paris, his father was François Combelle, who played classical saxophone with the Band of the Republican Guard. Alix Combelle played drums in the late 1920s. In the early 1930s he played clarinet and saxophone in theater pit orchestras in Paris. He was a member of a bands led by Gregor (Krikor Kelekian), Arthur Briggs, Michel Warlop, Guy Paquinet, and Ray Ventura. He worked with visiting American musicians such as Benny Carter, Adelaide Hall, Coleman Hawkins, Freddy Johnson, and Danny Polo. He was a member of Bill Coleman's band when it included Argentinian swing guitarist Oscar Aleman. He performed with French singers such as Charles Trenet and Jean Sablon and recorded with Philippe Brun. In the 1940s he led the band Jazz de Paris. His son, Philippe, was a drummer.

## Discography

| Album | Year | Label |
| Alix Combelle 1935-1940 | 1935—1940 | Classics |
| Alix Combelle 1940-1941 | 1940—1941 | Classics |
| Alix Combelle 1942-1943 | 1942—1943 | Classics |
| The Swinging Mister Alix: 1937–1942 | 1937—1942 | EPM Musique |
| Django Reinhardt Album | Year | Label |
| Rare Django | 1928—1938 | Disques Swing |
| Freddy Johnson Album | Year | Label |
| Freddy Johnson 1933-1939 | 1933—1939 | Classics |
| Coleman Hawkins Album | Year | Label |
| Coleman Hawkins 1934-1937 | 1934—1937 | Classics |
| The Hawk in Europe | 1934—1937 | ASV/Living Era |
| Coleman Hawkins 1937-1939 | 1937—1939 | Classics |
| Bill Coleman Album | Year | Label |
| Bill Coleman 1936-1938 | 1936—1938 | Classics |
| Bill Coleman in Paris | 1936—1938 | Disques Swing |
| Benny Carter Album | Year | Label |
| Benny Carter 1937-1939 | 1937—1939 | Classics |
| Buck Clayton Album | Year | Label |
| Buck Clayton in Paris | 1949—1953 | Vogue |
| Lionel Hampton Album | Year | Label |
| The Complete Paris Session (1953) | 1953 | Vogue |
| Lionel Hampton in Paris | 1953 | Everest |
| Stan Kenton Album | Year | Label |
| In Paris September 1953 | 1953 | Royal Jazz |
| Adelaide Hall Album | Year | Label |
| Crooning Blackbird | 1927—1939 | EPM Musique |
| Jean Sablon Album | Year | Label |
| French Swinging Troubadour | 1934—1939 | EPM Musique |
| Michel Warlop Album | Year | Label |
| Modernistic 1933/1943 | 1933/1943 | EPM Musique |
| Stephane Grappelli Album | Year | Label |
| Fit as a Fiddle | 1933/1947 | EPM Musique |
| Georges Ulmer Album | Year | Label |
| Pigalle | 1998 | EPM Musique |
| Charles Trénet Album | Year | Label |
| La Mer | 1935—1950 | ASV/Living Era |
| Oscar Alemán Album | Year | Label |
| Buenos Aires-Paris: 1928-1943 | 1928—1943 | Fremeaux & Associes |
| Danny Polo Album | Year | Label |
| The Complete Sets | 1935—1939 | Retrieval |
# Anna Timofeeva

Anna Viktorovna Timofeeva (Russian: Анна Викторовна Тимофеева; born 18 July 1987) is a Russian water polo player. She was part of the Russian team at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships. She participated in the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Justin Hollander (baseball)

Justin Hollander (born c. 1978) is an American professional baseball executive for the Seattle Mariners of Major League Baseball. He is the Mariners' general manager.

## Early life

Hollander is from Dayton, Ohio. He earned a Bachelor of Science from Ohio State University in 2001 and his Juris Doctor from the University of San Diego in 2004.

## Career

Hollander took on a profession as a lawyer for four years, until he changed his career path to baseball.
Hollander worked for the Los Angeles Angels for nine seasons. He was hired by the Seattle Mariners as their director of baseball operations in September 2016. He was promoted to assistant general manager in November 2018 and vice president and assistant general manager in February 2020. In October 2022, the Mariners promoted Hollander to general manager.
Hollander and his wife, Whitney, have two children.