OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# World of Darkness (Mandaeism)

In Mandaeism, the World of Darkness (Classical Mandaic: ࡀࡋࡌࡀ ࡖࡄࡔࡅࡊࡀ, romanized: alma ḏ-hšuka) is the underworld located below Tibil (Earth). It is ruled by its king Ur the Leviathan and its queen Ruha, mother of the seven planets and twelve constellations.

## Description

The great dark Sea of Suf lies in the World of Darkness. The great dividing river of Hitpun, analogous to the river Styx in Greek mythology, separates the World of Darkness from the World of Light. Siniawis is one of the regions of the World of Darkness.
The Ginza Rabba mention the Abaddons (ebdunia) as part of the World of Darkness. The Right Ginza mentions the existence of the "upper Abaddons" (ebdunia ʿlaiia) as well as the "lower Abaddons" (ebdunia titaiia).
The World of Darkness is sometimes referred to as Sheol (šiul) in the Ginza Rabba and other Mandaean scriptures.

## Inhabitants

Various beings inhabit the World of Darkness.
# Eupyridae

Eupyridae or Eupyridai (Ancient Greek: Εὐπυρίδαι) was a deme of ancient Attica.
The site of Eupyridae is tentatively located near modern Kamatero.
# Bekkelaget Church

Bekkelaget Church is a long church (Norwegian: langkirke) located in Bekkelaget in Nordstrand, a district of Oslo, Norway.
The church is built of stone and can accommodate 370 or 420 people. The parish of Bekkelaget was split from the parish of Nordstrand in 1913, and plans for construction of a church began immediately. The municipal architect Harald Bødtker designed the church, and it was consecrated on May 27, 1923. The church has an entrance on the north and choir and apse on the south; its tower stands next to the north gable. Enevold Thømt was responsible for all of the interior decorations and furnishings, giving the church a holistic character. The 21-voice organ was created by the Robert Gustavsson organ company in 1986. The church has two church bells from the Olsen Nauen Bell Foundry. In 1937, an urn cemetery was created around the church, and a rectory was built in the corner of this in 1970.
* Nave facing the chancel with decoration by Enevold Thømt
* The organ
# Darb-e Asiab

Darb-e Asiab (Persian: درب اسياب, also Romanized as Darb-e Āsīāb; also known as Darb Āsyā and Darb-e Āsīā) is a village in Derakhtengan Rural District, in the Central District of Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 50, in 19 families.
# Mohammadiyeh, Rafsanjan

Mohammadiyeh (Persian: محمديه, also Romanized as Moḩammadīyeh) is a village in Qasemabad Rural District, in the Central District of Rafsanjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 232, in 62 families.
# Alcyonides

The Alcyonides (Ancient Greek: Ἀλκυονίδες, Alkyonides) were, in Greek mythology, the seven daughters of the giant Alcyoneus.

## Names

These sisters were identified individually as, Alkippe, Anthe, Asteria, Drimo, Methone, Pallene and Phthonia (Phosthonia or Chthonia).

## Mythology

When their father Alcyoneus was slain by Heracles, the Alcyonides threw themselves into the sea from Kanastraion, which is the peak of Pellene. They were transformed into halcyons (kingfishers) by Amphitrite.

## Legacy
### Islands

The Alkyonides are also small rocky islands in the Corinthian Gulf very close to the coast of Attica, Peloponnese and Central Greece, taking their name from the mythological figures. They reported a 2001 census population of nine inhabitants and are administratively part of the municipality of Loutraki-Perachora in Corinthia.

### Climate

The term Alkyonides also refers to a meteorological phenomenon of the central Greek climate. Nearly every year in the period after Christmas until the middle of January there is a non-interrupted period of days with clear blue skies and warm temperatures, which at least in the Athens region can reach more than 20 °C over the day.

### Astronomy

The Saturnian moons Methone, Anthe and Pallene are named after three of the Alkyonides.
# Starobalakovo

Starobalakovo (Russian: Старобалаково; Bashkir: Иҫке Балаҡ, İśke Balaq) is a rural locality (a selo) in Chekmagushevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 218 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Starobalakovo is located 25 km northwest of Chekmagush (the district's administrative centre) by road. Taynyashevo is the nearest rural locality.
# The City (Léger)

The City (French: La Ville) is a 1919 painting by French painter and sculptor Fernand Léger. The painting is Cubist in style and is now in the Philadelphia Museum of Art. Albert Eugene Gallatin donated the piece to the museum in 1952 and it has also been shown at the Guggenheim Museum. In reviews of the Guggenheim exhibit, both The City and other works in the show were praised.
# Crown Hotel (Mona Lisa Black Background)

Crown Hotel (Mona Lisa Black Background) is a 1982 painting created by American artist Jean-Michel Basquiat in 1982. The artwork cites Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa and Édouard Manet's Olympia, two canonical works of western art. In June 2013, it sold for $7.4 million at Sotheby's.

## History

The artwork was painted in 1982, which is considered Jean-Michel Basquiat's most valuable year. It was first shown by his art dealer Bruno Bischofberger, the Zurich gallery-owner. It was later shown at the Mary Boone Gallery in New York in 1999, and then it was acquired by Comtesse Viviane de Witt. Comtesse Viviane de Witt is married to Jerome de Witt—a descendant of Napoleon's brother Jerome, King of Westphalia. She became one of France's first female auctioneers in 1978.
In 2013, Crown Hotel (Mona Lisa Black Background) sold for $7.4 million at Sotheby's sale of Contemporary Art in Paris and set a record price in France for a Basquiat artwork. Sotheby's said: "It is a powerful yet coherent work of tremendous depth and complexity—the most important Basquiat ever to appear at auction in France." In 2017, that record was surpassed by Jim Crow (1986), which sold for $17.7 million at Christie's in Paris.

## Analysis

Author Jana Evans Braziel describes Crown Hotel (Mona Lisa Black Background) as "a cacophonic visual screen onto which he casts his (and American culture's) anxieties about art, race, class, and commoditization." Basquiat studied the anatomical drawings of Leonardo da Vinci, who was his favorite artist. He references Leonardo's Mona Lisa in the painting with captions like "MONA LISA – SEVENTEEN PERCENT MONA LISA FOR FOOLS."
Basquiat contrasts a black background with a centered frontal figure of a nude white woman surrounded by colorful texts and cartoon heads. The female figure may be a nod to Édouard Manet's Olympia. To the left of the figure, Basquiat directly references Manet's Olympia, a reoccurring subject tackled by Basquiat in his works during that period such as Three quarters of Olympia minus the Servant (1982) and Untitled (Detail of Maid from Olympia) (1982). Author Leonard Emmerling noted that "if a black woman is a rarity in European painting, it is all the more indicative of an underlying racism when one does appear, as Manet's work, merely as the servant of a naked, white-skinned beauty."
Above the oval-framed word "OLYMPIA" is a golden crown. The three-pointed crown was Basquiat's signature artistic motif. Although the crown is a sign of royalty and honor, written below is the commodity value: "SIX AMERICAN DOLLARS." Given the title of the painting, Crown Hotel, "the price may be a nightly rate...Is this a hotel or gallery? Are the severed cartoon heads those of dealers? Or pimps?"

## Exhibitions

The painting has been exhibited at the following art institutions:
* Jean-Michel Basquiat at Galerie Bruno Bischofberger in Zurich, September 11–October 9, 1982.
* Jean-Michel Basquiat at FAE Musée d'Art Contemporain in Pully/Lausanne, July 10–November 7, 1993.
# Paltan, Iran

Paltan (Persian: پلطان, also Romanized as Palţān and Paltān; also known as Balţān) is a village in Goli Jan Rural District, in the Central District of Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 347, in 89 families.
# Closing Numbers

Closing Numbers is a 1993 drama film directed by Stephen Whittaker, written by David Cook and starring Tim Woodward, Jane Asher and Jamie Glover. It was first broadcast on Channel 4 on 2 November 1993.
# Press Council of Pakistan

The Press Council of Pakistan (PCP) is a federal government agency of Pakistan responsible for maintaining press, speech and expression freedom for newspapers, editors, journalists, and news websites and agencies in the country. It also prevents violation of ethical code to maintain an independent press ecosystem. The agency is tasked with preventing fake news and review any development in journalism ethics and standards with prime focus on code of ethics in media.
It also prevents constitutional rights of the general public, in addition to implementing ethical code of practice with 17 points in journalism. It also receives complaints concerning violation of ethical code practice. It is tasked with to enforce ethical code practice across the country and to conduct inquiry through a commission appointed for hearings and decisions based on received-complaints.

## Press Council Ordinance, 2002

The president of Pakistan in 2002 signed the Press Council of Pakistan Ordinance 2002 for the establishment a commission with 19 members for implementation of 17 points concerning ethical code regulated by the PCP. The ordinance is mandated with authority for suspension of declaration of any newspaper, agency, or journalism professionals or groups running in the country within the framework of the constitution of Pakistan.

### Membership

Its chairperson is appointed by the president in his own discretion. However, nominated person should be a retired judge of the Supreme Court or with equivalent qualification. The council also nominate its 4 members from the All Pakistan Newspapers Society (APNS), 4 from the Council of Pakistan Newspaper Editors (CPNE) and 4 members from professional bodies of journalists. Vice-chairperson is nominated from Pakistan Bar Council, and one member is nominated any member of the Higher Education Commission and the National Assembly of Pakistan. Its membership also consists of an educationist associated with mass media who is formally nominated by the council. It also contains one women member from the National Commission on the Status of Women in Pakistan.
# Erik Waller (collector)

Erik Waller (1875–1955) was a Swedish surgeon and book collector.
Waller collected some 20,000 important books on science and medicine, including 150 incunabula and other early editions, including a first edition of Andreas Vesalius's De Humani Corporis Fabrica Libri Septem. In his last will and testament he left the whole collection to Uppsala University and its library. A catalogue of the collection was with the greatest competence and care compiled by Hans Sallander and published in two volumes, Uppsala 1955. It includes some fifty plates, reproducing selected interesting items from the collection. Waller's collection of medals relating to the history of medicine is housed by the Uppsala University Coin Cabinet.

## Literature

* Bibliotheca Walleriana: the books illustrating the history of medicine and science collected by Dr. Erik Waller, and bequeathed to the Library of the Royal University of Uppsala; a catalogue. Stockholm, 1955.
* Harald Nilsson, Erik Wallers samling av medicinhistoriska medaljer (Studia Numismatica Upsaliensia 8), Uppsala 2013.
# Pol Eshkeneh

Pol Eshkeneh (Persian: پل اشكنه; also known as Poleshkeneh) is a village in Miyankuh-e Sharqi Rural District, Mamulan District, Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 146, in 29 families.
# Panhar

Panhar (Persian: پانهر, also Romanized as Pānhar; also known as Pānar) is a village in Berentin Rural District, Bikah District, Rudan County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 783, in 168 families.
# Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and Defence

The Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and Defence (Norwegian: Utenriks- og forsvarskomiteen) is a standing committee of the Parliament of Norway. It is responsible for policies relating foreign affairs, military, development cooperation, Svalbard or in other polar regions and matters in general relating to agreements between Norway and other states or organizations. It corresponds to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Defence. The committee has 16 members and is chaired by Ine Eriksen Søreide of the Conservative Party. The members also sit on the Enlarged Committee on Foreign Affairs and the European Committee.

## Members 2021–25

| Representative | Party | Position |
| Ine Eriksen Søreide | Conservative | Chair |
| Åsmund Grøver Aukrust | Labour | First Vice Chair |
| Guri Melby | Liberal | Second Vice Chair |
| Christian Tybring-Gjedde | Progress | |
| Sylvi Listhaug | Progress | |
| Nils-Ole Foshaug | Labour | |
| Hårek Elvenes | Conservative | |
| Dag Inge Ulstein | Christian Democratic | |
| Erna Solberg | Conservative | |
| Eva Kristin Hansen | Labour | |
| Bjørnar Moxnes | Red | |
| Ingrid Fiskaa | Socialist Left | |
| Rigmor Aasrud | Labour | |
| Marit Arnstad | Centre | |
| Ingjerd Schou | Conservative | |
| Bengt Fasteraune | Centre | |

## Leadership

The committee is headed by a chair and two vice chairs.
Key  Centre Party  Christian Democratic Party  Conservative Party  Labour Party  Liberal Party  Progress Party  Socialist Left Party

### Chairs

| Name | Party | Took office | Left office | Tenure |
| Ine Eriksen Søreide | Conservative | 20 October 2009 | 30 September 2013 | 3 years, 345 days |
| Anniken Huitfeldt | Labour | 22 October 2013 | 30 September 2021 | 7 years, 343 days |
| Ine Eriksen Søreide | Conservative | 20 October 2021 | present | 3 years, 9 days |

### Vice Chairs
#### First Vice Chairs

| Name | Party | Took office | Left office | Tenure |
| Svein Roald Hansen | Labour | 20 October 2009 | 30 September 2013 | 3 years, 345 days |
| Øyvind Halleraker | Conservative | 22 October 2013 | 30 September 2017 | 3 years, 343 days |
| Michael Tetzschner | Conservative | 18 October 2017 | 30 September 2021 | 3 years, 347 days |
| Kari Henriksen | Labour | 20 October 2021 | 26 November 2021 | 37 days |
| Åsmund Grøver Aukrust | Labour | 30 November 2021 | present | 2 years, 334 days |

#### Second Vice Chairs

| Name | Party | Took office | Left office | Tenure |
| Bård Vegar Solhjell | Socialist Left | 22 October 2009 | 23 March 2012 | 2 years, 153 days |
| Snorre Valen | Socialist Left | 18 April 2012 | 30 September 2013 | 1 year, 165 days |
| Kristian Norheim | Progress | 22 October 2013 | 5 June 2015 | 1 year, 226 days |
| Christian Tybring-Gjedde | Progress | 10 June 2015 | 30 September 2021 | 6 years, 112 days |
| Guri Melby | Liberal | 20 October 2021 | present | 3 years, 9 days |
# Archias

Archias (Ancient Greek: Ἀρχίας) may refer to:

## Poets

* Aulus Licinius Archias, Roman-era Greek poet from Antioch
* Archias of Macedon, Archias of Byzantium, Archias of Mytilene, Archias the younger in Greek anthology

## Statesmen

* Archias of Corinth, founder of Syracuse in 734 or 733 BC
* Archias of Thebes, Theban polemarch and tyrant in 379 BC
* Archias of Pella, Macedonian trierarch, geographer
* Archias of Thurii, Thuriian actor, officer of Antipater
* Archias of Cyprus, governor of Cyprus in 2nd century BCE

## Grammarians

* Archias of Alexandria, Roman-era grammarian, teacher of Marcus Mettius Epaphroditus

## Others

* Archias, a Spartan whom Herodotus mentions as falling in the Spartan attack on Samos in 525 BC.
* Archias, grandson of the above, whom Herodotus mentions personally meeting in Pitane.
* Archias of Corinth, a shipbuilder, architect of the Syracusia around 240 BC.
# Kafr Ammar

Kafr Ammar (Arabic: كفر عمّار) is a village in the Giza Governorate of Egypt.
The modern village is located on the site of the ancient city of Acanthus (Greek: Ἄκανθος; in Ptolemy, Ἀκανθῶν Πόλις), also known as Tenis (Ancient Greek: Τηνις), on the western bank of the Nile, 120 stadia south of Memphis. The town was situated in the Memphite Nome, and therefore in the Heptanomis. It was renowned for a temple dedicated to Osiris and derived its name from a sacred enclosure composed of acanthus plants.
Some scholars identify it with the ancient Egyptian city of Shena-chen (Ancient Egyptian: Šnʿ-ẖn) or Shenou-anchou (Ancient Egyptian: Šn.w-ʿnḫ.w, lit. 'living trees').
# Radnevo

Radnevo (Bulgarian: Раднево Bulgarian pronunciation:) is a town in southern Bulgaria, part of Stara Zagora Province, located in the eastern Upper Thracian Lowlands. It is the administrative centre of the homonymous Radnevo Municipality. As of December 2009, the town had a population of 13,384.
The far east corner of Radnevo is the location of the Maritsa Iztok-2 power station. This power station was ranked as the industrial facility that is causing the highest damage costs to health and the environment in Bulgaria and the entire European Union.
Notable natives include Bulgarian Agrarian National Union politician Dimitar Dragiev (1869–1943), poet Geo Milev (1895–1925), Bulgarian international footballer Andrey Zhelyazkov (b. 1952).

## Honour

Radnevo Peak on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Radnevo.
# Tower Island

Tower Island is an Antarctic island 9 kilometres (5 nmi) long and 305 m (1,001 ft) high. It marks the north-east extent of Palmer Archipelago. It lies 37 kilometres (20 nmi) north-east of Trinity Island, separated by Gilbert Strait. Both islands are separated from the Davis Coast to the south by Orléans Strait, running northeast–southwest. The Pearl Rocks lie off the West Coast of Tower Island.
The island was named on 30 January 1820 by Edward Bransfield, Master, Royal Navy, who described it as a round island.

## Named features

A number of features on Tower Island have been charted and named by various Antarctic expeditions. The following description of features begins from the north and proceeds clockwise along the coast to the east.

## East coast

The northernmost point of the island is called Cape Leguillou. It was charted by a French expedition under Captain Jules Dumont d'Urville, 1837–40, and named by him after Élie Le Guillou, a surgeon on the expedition corvette Zélée. The name has been consistently used since that time. Ploski Cove (Bulgarian: залив Плоски, ‘Zaliv Ploski’ \'za-liv 'plo-ski\), named after the village of Ploski in Bulgaria, is located to the east of the cape. It is 1 km-wide (0.54 nmi) and indents the coast by 850 m (2,790 ft). Traverso Point forms the coast's southeastern edge.
Harmanli Cove (Bulgarian: залив Харманли, romanized: zaliv Harmanli, IPA:) is a 1.1 km-wide (0.59 nmi) cove on the eastern cove of Tower Island. It indents the coast to a depth of 1.1 km (0.59 nmi). The cove is named after the town of Harmanli in southeastern Bulgaria. To the south is Cape Dumoutier, the eastern tip of Tower Island. It was named by d'Urville's expedition for Pierre Dumoutier, a surgeon with the expedition. Continuing south is Breste Cove, which is 700 m (2,300 ft) wide and 850 m (2,790 ft) deep. It is named for the settlement of Breste in northern Bulgaria. South of that is Castillo Point.
Condyle Point is the southeast point of the island. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC). The name is descriptive of the shape of this feature: a condyle is the rounded prominence at the end of a bone.
The southernmost point of the island is Peña Point.

## West coast

Ustina Point (Bulgarian: нос Устина, 'Nos Ustina' \'nos 'us-ti-na\) is a rocky point on the island's west coast. The point is named after the settlement of Ustina in southern Bulgaria. It is situated 2.6 km northwest of Peña Point.
Closer to the north end of the island, Kranevo Point (Bulgarian: нос Кранево, ‘Nos Kranevo’ \'nos 'kra-ne-vo\), named for the Bulgarian village of Kranevo, forms the south side of the entrance to Mindya Cove. Mindya Cove, named for Mindya, Bulgaria, is 2.4 km-wide (1.3 nmi) cove indenting the island's northwest coast for 1.5 km (0.81 nmi).

## Coastal rock groups

* Dumoulin Rocks
* Kendall Rocks
* Pearl Rocks
# Matan, Israel

Matan (Hebrew: מתן, lit. 'Gift') is a community settlement in central Israel. Located near Yarhiv and Nirit, it falls under the jurisdiction of Drom HaSharon Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 3,570.

## History

The settlement was founded in 1993, and took its name from the Bible, specifically Proverbs 18:16:
   A man's gift maketh room for him, and bringeth him before great men.
Its establishment was part of Minister of Housing and Construction Ariel Sharon's 'seven stars' plan to increase Jewish settlement along the Green Line.

## Notable residents

* Yuval Diskin
# Tanel Tuhal

Tanel Tuhal (born 25 June 1967 in Pärnu) is a notable Estonian architect.
He graduated from the Department of Architecture of the State Art Institute of the Estonian SSR (today's Estonian Academy of Arts) in 1992.
Tanel Tuhal works in the architectural bureau Luhse&Tuhal OÜ.
Notable works by Tanel Tuhal include the new monastery of Pirita, the Concert Hall of Jõhvi, the apartment buildings in Lehe street and the extension of the Russian Theatre in Tallinn. Tanel Tuhal is a member of the Union of Estonian Architects.

## Works

* Pärnu College, 1997
* 123 gas station, 2000
* Benedictine monastery in Pirita, 2001
* Beach café in Pärnu, 2002
* Apartment building in Kuressaare, 2003
* Jõhvi Concert Hall, 2005
* Apartment building in Rakvere, 2005
* Apartment buildings on Papli Street, 2005
* Extension of the Russian Theatre, 2006
* Gran Rose Spa, 2006
* Apartment building on Tedre Street, 2007
* Apartment building on Lehe Street, 2007
* Kindergarten in Jüri, 2008
# Palatik

Palatik or Palatnik (Bulgarian: Палатик) is a village in the municipality of Belitsa, in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria. It is located approximately 86 kilometres from Sofia. As of 2007 it had a population of 286 people.
# Semerun

Semerun (Persian: سمرون, also Romanized as Semerūn and Semrun; also known as Semīrūn and Sīmerūn) is a village in Tut-e Nadeh Rural District, in the Central District of Dana County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 583, in 124 families.
# Toqoz-e Sofla

Toqoz-e Sofla (Persian: تق قزسفلي, also Romanized as Toqoz-e Soflá; also known as Tūqoz-e Pā’īn) is a village in Jamrud Rural District, in the Central District of Torbat-e Jam County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 336, in 65 families.
# Aristocrates of Orchomenus

Aristocrates (Ancient Greek: Ἀριστοκράτης) was a name belonging to two ancient Greek rulers in Orchomenus in Arcadia.
The elder Aristocrates of Orchomenus was the son of Aechmis. He was stoned to death by his own people for chasing a virgin-priestess of Artemis Hymnia into the temple and raping her beside a statue of the goddess. This story has some similarities to the one about Aristoclides that was first described by Church Father Saint Jerome in his work Against Jovinianus.
The younger Aristocrates of Orchomenus (or sometimes Aristocrates II) was a son of Hicetas, and grandson of the preceding. He served as the leader of the Arcadians in the Second Messenian War, when they espoused with other nations in the Peloponnesus the side of the Messenians. He was bribed by the Lacedaemonians and was guilty of treachery at the Battle of the Great Foss; and when this was discovered some years afterwards, he was, like his grandfather, stoned to death by the Arcadians.
His family was either merely deprived of their sovereignty (according to the writer Pausanias) or completely destroyed (according to Polybius). Later critics believed the latter statement could not be correct, as we know that his son Aristodamus ruled over Orchomenus and a great part of Arcadia. The date of this Aristocrates appears to have been about 680-640 BCE.