OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of health ministers of Bihar

The Ministers responsible for the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in the Government of Bihar, India have been:
| # | Name | Term | Term | Term | Chief Minister | Party |
| 1 | Anugrah Narayan Sinha | 2 April 1946 | 5 July 1957 | | Shri Krishna Sinha | Indian National Congress |
| 2 | Mohammad Yunus | | | | | Indian National Congress |
| 3 | Dr. B P Jawahar | | | | Mahamaya Prasad Sinha | |
| 4 | Abdul Gafoor | 2 July 1973 | 27 September 1973 | | Abdul Gafoor | Indian National Congress |
| 5 | Kedar Pandey | 27 September 1973 | 11 April 1975 | | Abdul Gafoor | Indian National Congress |
| 6 | Bindeshwari Dubey | 11 April 1975 | 30 April 1977 | | Jagannath Mishra | Indian National Congress |
| 7 | Jabir Husain | 24 June 1977 | 21 April 1979 | | Karpoori Thakur | Janata Party |
| 8 | Braj Kishor Singh | 9 March 1982 | 11 April 1985 | | Chandra Shekhar Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 9 | Dinesh Singh | 12 March 1985 | 14 February 1988 | | Bindeshwari Dubey | Indian National Congress |
| 10 | Umeshwar Prasad Verma | | | | | |
| 11 | Mahaveer Prasad | 25 July 1997 | 9 March 1999 | | Rabri Devi | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
| 12 | Udit Rai | 9 March 1999 | 2 March 2000 | | Rabri Devi | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
| 13 | Shakeel Ahmad | 2 April 2000 | May 2004 | | Rabri Devi | Indian National Congress |
| 14 | Chandra Mohan Rai | 24 November 2005 | 13 April 2008 | 2 years, 141 days | Nitish Kumar | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 15 | Nand Kishore Yadav | 13 April 2008 | 24 November 2010 | 2 years, 225 days | Nitish Kumar | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 16 | Ashwini Kumar Choubey | 26 November 2010 | 16 June 2013 | 2 years, 202 days | Nitish Kumar | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 17 | Tej Pratap Yadav | 20 November 2015 | 26 July 2017 | 1 year, 248 days | Nitish Kumar | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
| 18 | Mangal Pandey | 29 July 2017 | 9 August 2022 | 5 years, 11 days | Nitish Kumar | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 19 | Tejashwi Yadav | 10 August 2022 | Incumbent | 2 years, 81 days | Nitish Kumar | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
# Jjolmyeon

Jjolmyeon (Korean: 쫄면) is either a type of Korean noodle with a very chewy texture made from wheat flour and starch, or a cold and spicy dish bibim-jjolmyeon (비빔쫄면) made with the noodles and vegetables. Jjolmyeon can add many vegetables such as cabbage and bean sprouts. The spicy and hot sauce is a combination of gochujang (chili pepper paste), vinegar, sugar, and minced garlic. It is also a type of bibim guksu (mixed noodles).
The chewy texture of jjolmyeon noodles owes to its manufacturing process in which the dough is heated to 130-150 degrees Celsius and extruded by a machine under high pressure, in a manner similar to rice cake production.

## Etymology

The first syllable of the name comes from the sound symbolism jjolgit-jjolgit (쫄깃쫄깃) in Korean, which means "chewy", while myeon is a Hanja word meaning "noodles". Thus, the name literally means "chewy noodles".

## History

Jjolmyeon is one of the most popular noodle dishes in South Korea, especially among young people at bunsikjeom (Korean snack restaurants). It is a representative dish of Incheon, where jjolmyeon originated in the early 1970s by a mistake made while making naengmyeon. Noodles larger than regular naengmyeon noodles were made at a factory and instead of being thrown out, were given away to a nearby bunsikjeom. The owner mixed the noodles with gochujang sauce and jjolmyeon was born.
# Norwegian Medical Association

The Norwegian Medical Association (Norwegian: Den norske lægeforening (1886–2008), spelled Den norske legeforening since 2008) is the main Norwegian medical association and trade union, and was founded in 1886. It has 32 555 members (as of 2016) or about 96% of all Norwegian doctors. Anne Karin Rime became president in 2021. It is affiliated with the Federation of Norwegian Professional Associations. The association publishes the Journal of the Norwegian Medical Association, established in 1881.
Governance:
* Executive Committee (9 members)
* County Divisions (19)
* Occupational branches (7)
* Specialty Branches (59)
# John Frederick Halls Dally

John Frederick Halls Dally (2 August 1877 – 4 November 1944) was a British physician and president of the History of Medicine Society of the Royal Society of Medicine from 1941 to 1942 and in 1944.

## Early life

John Frederick Halls Dally was born on 2 August 1877 at Wolverhampton and attended Wolverhampton School. He gained admission to St John's College, Cambridge, and then went on to St Bartholomew's Hospital.

## Medical career

He gained the Conjoint in 1901, MA MB MCH in 1903, MD in 1907 and MRCP in 1909.
He subsequently became physician to Mount Vernon Hospital when it was a chest hospital in Hampstead and was a senior physician to the St Marylebone and Western General Dispensary. In addition, he edited the journal of the West London Medico-Chirurgical Society, where he was also president.

## Personal and family

He married Norah Willoughby Curtois and they lived at 93 Harley Street. They had one son, Edward.
He died at home on 4 November 1944.

## Publications

* High blood pressure, its variations and control : manual for practitioners, published by W. Heinemann, 1923.
# Oksana Kashchyshyna

Oksana Mykhailivna Kashchyshyna (Ukrainian: Оксана Михайлівна Кащишина; born 15 February 1978 in Dnipropetrovsk) is a retired Ukrainian professional road cyclist. She represented her nation Ukraine at the 2008 Summer Olympics, and later joined with Italy's SC Michela Fanini (Record Rox) pro cycling team for the 2011 season under an annual contract.
Kashchyshyna qualified for the Ukrainian squad in the women's road race at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing by receiving one of the nation's three berths from the UCI World Cup, along with her fellow riders Tetyana Styazhkina and Yevheniya Vysotska. She successfully completed a grueling race with a forty-second-place finish through a vast field of sixty-six cyclists in 3:34:13, trailing behind Germany's Judith Arndt by a 22-second gap.

## Career highlights
### 2007

    2nd Ukrainian Championships (Road)

### 2008

    2nd Ukrainian Championships (Road)
    42nd Olympic Games, Beijing (CHN)

### 2009

    2nd Stage 1, Tour de Bretagne Féminin, France
# Les Compagnes de la nuit

Les Compagnes de la nuit English: Companions of the Night, is a French drama film from 1953, directed by Ralph Habib, written by Paul Andréota, starring Françoise Arnoul and Louis de Funès.

## Cast

* Françoise Arnoul : Olga Viterbo
* Raymond Pellegrin : Jo Verdier
* Nicole Maurey : Yvonne Leriche
* Noël Roquevert : the Smiling
* Marthe Mercadier : Ginette Bachelet
* Louis de Funès : a client
* Pierre Cressoy : Paul Gamelan
* Suzy Prim : Pierrette
* Jane Marken : Mrs Anita
* Christian Fourcade : Jackie Viterbo
* André Valmy : the inspector Maréchal
* Pierre Mondy : Sylvestre, campaign of Paul
* Huguette Montréal : Bella
# Organisation Militaire Belge de Résistance

The Belgian Military Organisation of Resistance (French: Organisation Militaire Belge de Résistance) or OMBR was a group within the Belgian resistance in German-occupied Belgium during World War II. It remained a reasonably small organisation throughout the war, comprising a total of 3,112 men and women. The acronym of the group was deliberately chosen as a homophone of the French word ombre meaning "shadow".

## History

Founded in 1940, the group only adopted the acronym OMBR in July 1942. The group's motto was "Better to die than to betray" and its vow "I swear to be faithful to the country, to observe the laws and constitution of the Belgian people, to obey my superiors and never to betray."

## Notable members

* Herman Bodson – Belgian mineralogist, later author of a number of books about the Belgian resistance.
* G. Allaert, Commandant of the OMBR in 1944
# 2024 CECAFA U-20 Championship

The 2024 CECAFA U-20 Championship was the 15th edition of the CECAFA U-20 Championship, an international youth football tournament open to national associations of the CECAFA region. It took place between 6 and 20 October 2024 in Tanzania. This competition served as the CECAFA qualifiers for the 2025 U-20 Africa Cup of Nations.
Uganda won previous edition title in 2022.
Tanzania defeated Kenya 2–1 in the final. Both finalists qualified for the 2025 U-20 Africa Cup of Nations.

## Teams

* Burundi
* Djibouti
* Ethiopia
* Kenya
* Rwanda
* South Sudan
* Sudan
* Tanzania
* Uganda
Did not enter
* Eritrea
* Somalia

## Draw

The draw was held on 12 September 2024 at 12:00 EAT (UTC+3) at Dar es Salaam.The 9 teams were drawn into two groups of four and five teams, with hosts Tanzania seeded in Group A (position A1), and the defending champions Uganda seeded in Group B (position B1). The remaining 7 teams were allocated to two pots based on the results of the previous tournament edition and were drawn to the remaining positions.
| Seeded | Pot 1 | Pot 2 |
| Tanzania (hosts)  Uganda | South Sudan  Sudan | Burundi  Djibouti  Ethiopia  Kenya  Rwanda |

## Group stage

All times are local, EAT (UTC+3).
The nine teams were drawn into two groups of four and five teams. The winners and the runners-up of each group advanced to the semi-finals.

### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Kenya | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 1 | +9 | 10 | Semi-finals |
| 2 | Tanzania (H) | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 2 | +10 | 9 | Semi-finals |
| 3 | Sudan | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | −2 | 6 | |
| 4 | Rwanda | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 4 | |
| 5 | Djibouti | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 19 | −17 | 0 | |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Uganda | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 3 | +6 | 7 | Semi-finals |
| 2 | Burundi | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 6 | −1 | 6 | Semi-finals |
| 3 | South Sudan | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 | |
| 4 | Ethiopia | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 8 | −5 | 0 | |

## Knockout stage

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 18 October – | 18 October – |
| Uganda | 1 |
| Uganda | 1 | 20 October – | 20 October – |
| Tanzania (a.e.t.) | 2 | 20 October – | 20 October – |
| Tanzania (a.e.t.) | 2 | Tanzania | 2 |
| 18 October – | 18 October – | | Tanzania | 2 |
| 18 October – | 18 October – | Kenya | 1 |
| Kenya | 4 | Kenya | 1 |
| Burundi | 0 | | |
| Burundi | 0 | Third place | Third place |
| | | 20 October – | 20 October – |
| | | Uganda | 3 |
| | | Burundi | 1 |

### Semi-finals

Winners qualified for 2025 U-20 Africa Cup of Nations.
# Terchun

Terchun (Persian: ترچون, also Romanized as Terchūn) is a village in Gughar Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 4 families.
# Hygiaenon

Hygiaenon (Ancient Greek: Ὑγιαίνων, romanized: Hygiainon) was an Archon of the Bosporan Kingdom after his predecessor, Leucon II, was slain by his wife Alcathoe in c. 220 BC. Although he was not part of the Spartocid dynasty, he seems to have been a supporter of Camasarye, the heiress and queen of the Bosporan Kingdom. He is said to have been an eminent member of the aristocracy, and backed the unmarried Camasarye, who later married her cousin Paerisades III.
Hygiaenon was archon in the short time that Camasarye was without husband, as Paerisades III was the son of Spartocus IV's brother and did not have a direct claim to the throne. His coinage does not show him with a diadem, but may hint at military success.
# WordRake

WordRake is a Seattle-based company that produces editing software of the same name. WordRake software is intended to improve the brevity and clarity of writing. WordRake is used in over 7000 law firms (its initial market), and in businesses, government agencies, and academia. In January 2013, the City of Seattle announced that it had installed WordRake for use in several municipal departments.
Reviews of WordRake have been generally positive while acknowledging the software’s limitations. The program works as an extension to Microsoft Word, with another version for Outlook, and, like automated spelling and grammar checking, WordRake can be prone to false positives.
# Deh Now-e Farrokhzad

Deh Now-e Farrokhzad (Persian: دهنوفرخ زاد, also romanized as Deh Now-e Farrokhzād; also known as ‘Arab Oghlū) is a village in Khatunabad Rural District, in the Central District of Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 53, in 11 families.
# Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie

The Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie (German: German Journal for Philosophy) is a bimonthly academic journal of philosophy publishing in German. It was established in 1953.
# Expo 2020 (Dubai Metro)

Expo 2020 (Arabic: اكسبو 2020) is a rapid transit station on the Route 2020 branch of the Red Line of the Dubai Metro in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
The metro station opened on 1 June 2021 as part of Route 2020, created to link central Dubai to the Expo 2020 exhibition site. The schedule was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Arab Emirates.
The travel time between Centrepoint metro station at the northern terminus of the Red Line and the Expo 2020 station is reported to be 1 hour 14 minutes with a service frequency of 2 minutes and 38 seconds during peak times (24 trains per hour in each direction), and a capacity of 16,000 passengers per hour in each direction.
The station is located to the northeast of the Expo 2020 site, with direct access to the main entrance leading to the Al Wasl Plaza. It is the final station on Route 2020, although there are plans to extend the line to Al Maktoum International Airport to the south. In the meantime, a bus service operates between Expo 2020 and the airport.
The station will be renamed Expo City Dubai, after the planned development for the Expo site.
# Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) order of battle: Ottoman Navy

Thiolu
** İşkodra, Böğürtlen
* Rusçuk
** Hizber, Hayreddin, Aziziye, Seyyar, Sofya, Islahat, Niş, Şehbaz-i Bahri, Vidin
* Tutrakan
** Şevket Nüma
* Silistre
** Semendire, Feth-ül Islam, Arkadi, Akka, Kılıç Ali's list includes fleet organisations of the Ottoman Navy during the Russo-Ottoman War of 1877–1878.

## Dispositions in 1877

In 1877, the naval ships of the Ottoman Navy were disposed as follows:
Mediterranean Fleet
* 1st Fleet (Volos)
** Mahmûdiye, Asar-i Şevket, Bursa, Resmo
* 2nd Fleet (Crete)
** Azîziye, Mukaddeme-i Hayır, Iclaliye, Libnan, Muzaffer, Edirne
* 3rd Fleet (Preveza)
** Orhâniye, Muîn-i Zafer, Asar-i Tevfik, Sinop
Bosporus Fleet
* Mesudiye, Osmaniye, Feth-i Bülend, Sürur, İzzeddin, Kandiye, Talia, Istanbul
Constantinople
* Avnillah, Necm-i Şevket, Selimiye, Hüdâvendigâr
Guard vessels
* Fethiye (Büyükdere), Şadiye (Golden Horn), Mansûre (Smyrna)
Under repair at Tersâne-i Âmire
* Tahir-i Bahri, Peyk-i Şevket, Kosova, Peyk-i Zafer, Ertuğrul, Hizber, Kandiye, Akadiye, Eser-i Nusret, İsmail, İskenderiye

## Fleet organisation in March 1877

In March 1877, the Ottoman Navy was structured as follows:
Black Sea Fleet (Ferik Bozcaadalı Hasan Hüsnü Pasha)
* Black Sea Ironclad Squadron (Liva Mustafa Pasha)
** Âsâr-ı Tevfik, Orhaniye, Âsâr-ı Şevket, Necm-i Şevket, Iclâliye, Feth-i Bülend, Muin-i Zafer, Avnillah
* Black Sea Wooden Hulled Squadron (Liva Ahmed Pasha)
** Hüdavendigâr, Mubir-i Sürur, Sinop, Muzaffer, Izmir, Edirne, Asır, Ismail, Mecidiye
Mediterranean Fleet (Ferik Giritli Hüseyin Pasha)
* Mediterranean Ironclad Squadron (Milalay Faik Bey)
** Mesudiye, Aziziye, Osmaniye, Mahmudiye, Mukaddeme-i Hayır
* Mediterranean Wooden Hulled Squadron (Liva Hasan Pasha)
** Selimiye, Mansure, Utarit, Eser-i Cedîd, Sehir, Taif, Fevaid, Talia
Bosporus Squadron
* Fethiye, Izzeddin, Kandiye, Hanya, Medar-i Zafer, Âsâr-ı Nusret
Danube Squadron (Ferik Mehmet Arif Pasha)
* Lütf-ü Celîl, Hıfz-ür Rahman, Hizber, Seyfi, Semendire, Feth-ül Islam, Böğürtlen, İşkodra, Podgoriçe, Akka, Varna, Şevket Nüma, Sultaniye, Mürvet-i Nusret, Mesir-i Bahri, Feyz-i Bahri, Serafeddin, Medar-i Tevfik, Kayseriye, Batum, Selânik, Mersin, Lütfiye, Pursut, Canik, Kılıç Ali
Ottoman Danube Steamship Company (İdare-i Nehriye)
* Hüseyin, Nüzhet, Arkadi, Islahat, Rusçuk, Aziziye, Seyyar, Lom, Vidin, Niş, Ziştovi, Sofya, Seyyar

## Danube Squadron

In 1877, Danube Squadron of the Ottoman Navy was disposed as follows:
April 27, 1877
* Vidin
** Varna, Ziştovi
* Lom
** Rusçuk
* Rahova (present day: Oryahovo)
** Podgoriçe
* Niğbolu (present day: Nikopol)
** İşkodra, Böğürtlen
* Rusçuk (present day: Ruse)
** Aziziye, Seyyar, Sofya, Islahat, Lom, Vidin, Niş
* Tutrakan
** Hizber, Şevket Nüma, Semendire, Arkadi
* Silistre (present day: Silistra)
** Kılıç Ali, Akka, Nüzhetiye, Şehbaz-i Bahri
July 10, 1877
* Vidin
** Varna, Ziştovi
* Rahova
** Podgoriçe
* Niğb'

## Sources

* 1 2 3 Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 194.
# Executive Council of Yukon

The Executive Council of Yukon (French: Conseil exécutif du Yukon), more commonly known as the Cabinet of Yukon (French: Cabinet du Yukon), is the cabinet of the Canadian territory of Yukon. It is chosen by the Premier from the elected members of the governing party in the Yukon Legislative Assembly.
The current Executive Council is made up of members of the Yukon Liberal Party (Current as of January 2023).
Commissioner :
| The Honourable Adeline Webber | The Honourable Adeline Webber | 2023— |
| Portfolio | Minister | Minister |
| Premier of Yukon & Minister responsible for the Executive Council Office & Minister responsible for the Yukon Housing Corporation & Minister of Economic Development | Ranj Pillai | 2023— |
| Deputy Premier & Minister of Education & Minister responsible for the Women and Gender Equity Directorate | Jeanie McLean | 2023— |
| Minister of the Environment & Minister of Highways and Public Works | Nils Clarke | 2023— |
| Minister of Health and Social Services & Minister of Justice & Attorney General | Tracy-Anne McPhee | 2023— |
| Minister of Community Services & Minister responsible for the Workers’ Safety and Compensation Board | Richard Mostyn | 2023— |
| Minister of Energy & Minister of Mines and Resources & Minister of Tourism and Culture & Minister responsible for the Yukon Energy Corporation & Minister responsible for the Yukon Development Corporation & Minister responsible for the French Language Services Directorate | John Streicker | 2023— |
| Minister of Finance & Minister responsible for the Public Service Commission & Minister responsible for the Yukon Liquor Corporation & Minister responsible for the Yukon Lottery Commission | Sandy Silver | 2023— |
# Grey Nuns' Hospital

45°30′01″N 73°33′17″W﻿ / ﻿45.500322°N 73.554845°W﻿ / 45.500322; -73.554845
The Grey Nuns' Hospital (also known as Hôpital général des frères Charron) was a hospital in Montreal, Quebec, Canada that operated from 1695 to 1871. It is located south of Place d'Youville and west of Rue Saint-Pierre.

## History

The name Hôpital général des frères Charron (English: General Hospital of the Frères Charron) refers to a French religious community of the same name. It focused on care of the poor. The hospital was built outside the Fortifications of Montreal in 1695. Management and hospital administration were entrusted to the Grey Nuns in 1747.
The hospital suffered a major fire in 1765 and was rebuilt again according to the style of French architecture, that is to say, with large walls composed of rough stone called rubble that had been squared and covered in plaster. The architecture, which is very utilitarian, is rudimentary and has little ornamentation. The gable roof prevents the accumulation of snow in winter. The structure, being less massive and simpler to build meant a lower risk of fire. Finally, wrought-iron esses are used to reinforce the structure with stems screwed into the wood frame.
In 1871, the Grey Nuns and their hospital moved uptown, to the building known as the Grey Nuns Motherhouse. On the original site, the eastern wings and most of the central chapel were demolished to make way for an extension of Saint-Pierre Street and the construction of new rental shop-warehouses, while the remaining half of the old building was also rented as warehouses. The rental income from the old site thus helped support the continued charitable work at the new location.
In 1971, the Grey Nuns decided to return to their first mother-house. Major renovations of the building were undertaken.
The site was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1973.
# Reinli Chapel

Reinli Chapel (Norwegian: Reinli kapell) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sør-Aurdal Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Reinli. It is the church for the Reinli parish which is part of the Valdres prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The brown, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1965 using plans drawn up by the architect Kolbjørn Sukke. The church seats about 164 people.

## History

The Reinli Stave Church served the parish for centuries. In 1948, discussions began about the future of the medieval church building. It was decided to build a new church for the parish and to take the old church out of regular use, but to save it as a historical site. The new church was designed by Kolbjørn Sukke and the lead builder was Arne T. Langedrag. This new building was to be constructed across the road from the old church. The new church is a wooden long church with the nave, chancel, and sacristy on the main floor. The lower-level houses a church hall and some smaller rooms. Construction took place in 1964 and the new building was consecrated on 26 May 1965, although they started using the building in late 1964. The new church became the main church for the parish, although it is titled as a chapel. The old church is used for special occasions, mostly in the summer.
# BARK (computer)

BARK (Swedish: Binär Aritmetisk (Automatisk) Relä-Kalkylator, lit. 'Binary Arithmetic (Automatic) Relay Calculator') was an early electromechanical computer. BARK was built using standard telephone relays, implementing a 32-bit binary machine. It could perform addition in 150 ms and multiplication in 250 ms. It had a memory with 50 registers and 100 constants. It was later expanded to double the memory. Howard Aiken stated in reference to BARK "This is the first computer I have seen outside Harvard that actually works."

## History

BARK was developed by Matematikmaskinnämnden (Swedish Board for Computing Machinery) a few years before BESK. The machine was built with 8,000 standard telephone relays, 80 km of cable and with 175,000 soldering points. Programming was done by plugboard. It was completed in February 1950 at a cost of 400,000 Swedish kronor (less than $100,000), became operational on April 28, 1950, and was taken offline on September 22, 1954. The engineers on the team led by Conny Palm were Harry Freese, Gösta Neovius, Olle Karlqvist, Carl-Erik Fröberg, G. Kellberg, Björn Lind, Arne Lindberger, P. Petersson and Madeline Wallmark.
# James LaPietra

James "Jimmy the Lapper" LaPietra (1927–1993) was a Chicago mobster and member of Chicago Outfit. He was also the younger brother of mobster Angelo "the Hook" LaPietra.
A minor organized crime figure with arrests for burglary and rape, LaPietra was involved in labor racketeering and other criminal activities in Chicago's South Side. In April 1985, LaPietra was named by Stephen O'Mallory, a staff attorney for the President's Commission on Organized Crime, as a member of the Chicago Outfit. This accusation was based on testimony from labor union official John Serpico during federal hearings on labor racketeering.