OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stride (composition)

Stride is an orchestral composition by the Cuban-American composer Tania León. The work was commissioned by the New York Philharmonic and the Oregon Symphony as part of the New York Philharmonic's "Project 19," an initiative commissioning new works by 19 female composers in honor of the centennial of the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. It was first performed by the New York Philharmonic under the direction of Jaap van Zweden in David Geffen Hall, New York City, on February 13, 2020. The piece is dedicated “In honor of Susan B. Anthony and to the visionaries Deborah Borda and Jaap van Zweden." The piece was awarded the 2021 Pulitzer Prize for Music.

## Composition

Stride is cast in a single movement and has a performance duration of approximately 15 minutes. In a pre-premiere interview, León revealed that the music was inspired by the suffragist Susan B. Anthony and the composer's progressive grandmother. The work's title thus refers to the action of moving forward.

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for a large orchestra consisting of three flutes (one doubling piccolo), two oboes, English horn, three clarinets, two bassoons, contrabassoon, four horns, three trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion (marimba, tubular bells, bass drum, tom-toms, bongos, vibraphone, roto-toms, cymbals, sand blocks, crotales, small bass drum, djembe, timbales, tambourine, sizzle cymbal), harp, and strings.

## Reception

Reviewing the world premiere, Zachary Woolfe of The New York Times described the music as possessing "unsettled understatement and quietly ominous power." He also noted, "Stride—which Ms. León described as being about bounding forward—seems an odd title for a piece that is, beautifully, without much sense of forward motion." Jay Nordlinger of The New Criterion wrote, "It is Bernsteinian in parts, reminiscent of West Side Story. Listening, I thought of the term 'jazz-tinged modernism.' There are clarinet licks and the like—riffing and noodling. There is also a great deal of percussion. Obviously, the piece is composed with fondness. Fondness counts for a lot, and so does sincerity. But did Stride seem long to me? I'm afraid it did, as my regular readers would expect."
# Murray to the Mountains Rail Trail

The Murray to Mountains Rail Trail is a cycling and walking rail trail in northern Victoria, Australia. It extends from Wangaratta to Bright, with a side branch to Beechworth, following the route of the former Bright railway line. This side branch trail is planned to be extended from Beechworth to Yackandandah. AU$12m was budgeted by the Victoria State Government for this extension in May 2017. Unusually for a rail trail, it is sealed for virtually the entire distance of approximately 95 kilometres.
Another section, from Rutherglen to Wahgunyah on the Murray was completed in 2009. There is an on-road "preferred route" connecting Rutherglen to Bowser via Chiltern. A third section extends south from Wangaratta to Oxley, connecting with a bike path from there to Milawa.

## Stages

Landmarks are as follows:
* Wangaratta
* Bowser (8 km)
* Londrigan former station (3 km)
* Tarrawingee former station (8 km)
* Everton former station (6 km)
** Beechworth branch:
*** Baarmutha former station (10 km)
*** Beechworth (5 km)
* Everton (1 km)
* Brooksfield former station (5 km)
* Bowman former station (8 km)
* Gapsted former station (6 km)
* Myrtleford (8 km)
* Ovens (5 km)
* St Clements Church (7 km)
* Eurobin (former station) (9 km)
* Porepunkah (8 km)
* Bright (7 km)
# Estonian Self-Administration

Estonian Self-Administration (Estonian: Eesti Omavalitsus, German: Estnische Selbstverwaltung), also known as the Directorate, was the puppet government set up in Estonia during the occupation of Estonia by Nazi Germany. It was headed by Hjalmar Mäe. The Estonian Self-Administration was subordinated to the administration of Generalbezirk Estland and its directors were appointed by the chief of the Generalbezirk, Commissioner-General Karl-Siegmund Litzmann.
According to the Estonian International Commission for the Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity (referred to as the Commission below),
   Although the Directorate did not have complete freedom of action, it exercised a significant measure of autonomy, within the framework of German policy, political, racial and economic. For example, the Directors exercised their powers pursuant to the laws and regulations of the Republic of Estonia, but only to the extent that these had not been repealed or amended by the German military command.
The Commission also found that:
   The position of Director was voluntary; there is no evidence that any of the leadership of the Directorate were subject to any form of coercion... The Directorate’s autonomy, in particular, enabled them to maintain police structures that cooperated with the Germans in rounding up and killing Estonian Jews and Roma, and in seeking out and killing Estonians deemed to be opponents of the occupiers, and which were ultimately incorporated into the Security Police. It also extended to the unlawful conscription of Estonians for forced labor or for military service under German command.

## Directors

* Hjalmar Mäe (Head of the Directorate)
* Oskar Angelus (Director for Internal Affairs)
* Alfred Wendt (or Alfred Vendt) (Director for Economy and Transport)
* Otto Leesment (Director for Social Affairs)
* Hans Saar (Director for Agriculture)
* Oskar Öpik (Director for Justice)
* Arnold Radik (Director for Technology)
* Johannes Soodla (Inspector-General for Estonian Waffen-SS units)
The Commission concluded that the senior officials of the Directorate, by the virtue of their position, share responsibility with the German authorities for all criminal actions carried out in Estonia, and beyond its borders by military units or police battalions raised with their consent.
# Lajas River

The Lajas River (Spanish: Río Lajas) is a river in Maricao, Puerto Rico.
# Hideki Kikuchi

Hideki Kikuchi (菊地 栄樹, born 27 January 1986 in Hiroshima) is a Japanese archer. At the 2012 Summer Olympics he competed for his country in the Men's team event obtaining the 6th place in Team competition and 66th place in Individual competition.
# Carl Shapiro

Carl Shapiro (born March 20, 1955) is an American economist and professor at the University of California, Berkeley, Haas School of Business. He is the co-author, along with Hal Varian of Information Rules: A Strategic Guide to the Network Economy, published by the Harvard Business School Press. He served on former US president Barack Obama's Council of Economic Advisers from 2011-2012.
Shapiro served as Deputy Assistant Attorney General for Economics in the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice (1995–1996). He is a Senior Consultant with Charles River Associates and has consulted extensively for a wide range of private clients as well as for the U.S. Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission.
Shapiro was again the Deputy Assistant Attorney General for Economics of the Antitrust division of the Justice Department from 2009 to 2011.
Shapiro holds a BS in mathematics and a BS in economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, an MA in mathematics from the University of California, Berkeley and a PhD in economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Shapiro has written multiple scholarly articles on standard-essential patents (SEPs).

## Publications

* Information Rules (Harvard Business Press 1999; co-authored with Hal R. Varian)
* Hal R. Varian; Joseph Farrell; Carl Shapiro (23 December 2004). The Economics of Information Technology: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-60521-2.
# Mamedkala

Mamedkala (Russian: Мамедкала́; Lezgian: Мамедкъала; Azerbaijani: Маммәдкала, Mammәdkala) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Derbentsky District of the Republic of Dagestan, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 11,029.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Mamedkala is incorporated within Derbentsky District as Mamedkala Settlement (an administrative division of the district). As a municipal division, Mamedkala Settlement is incorporated within Derbentsky Municipal District as Mamedkala Urban Settlement.
# Veromies

Veromies (Swedish: Skattmans) (meaning "taxman") is a city district in Vantaa, Finland. It is located in southeastern Vantaa, in the Aviapolis major region. It is situated south of Helsinki Airport and west of the Tuusulanväylä highway. To the south, Veromies borders the Pakkala district, separated by the Ring III (Finnish: Kehä III) beltway. It also borders the Viinikkala district to the west.
The population of Veromies is 528 (1.1.2014), putting it among the lesser populated districts in Vantaa. Its total area is 3.5 square kilometres (1.4 sq mi), giving it a population density of 150 inhabitants per square kilometre (390/sq mi).
The Veromies district includes small-scale industry, office buildings, and three hotels. The western side of the road Lentoasemantie has recently been named Virkamies (Swedish: Tjänstemans), meaning "public official".
# Matthew Rogers

Matthew Wyatt "Matt" Rogers (born September 16, 1978) is an American television host and country singer. He was also one of the finalists on the third season of the reality/talent-search television series American Idol, he became a television host with series Really Big Things and There Goes the Neighborhood.

## Personal

Rogers is a native and a resident of Rancho Cucamonga, California. He began singing at age 5. Rogers attended Sierra Vista Middle School in Covina, California and South Hills High School in West Covina, California, where he played football. He went on to play college football at the University of Washington, where he was an offensive lineman on their 2001 Rose Bowl championship team.

## Career

On March 24, 2004, Rogers became the second of the 12 finalists to be voted off of American Idol. Since his appearance on American Idol, Rogers has served as co-host for American Idol Extra and worked as a correspondent on several sports and entertainment shows, including Turner Sports College Football, The Best Damn Sports Show Period, Access Hollywood, Entertainment Tonight, and American Idol. Rogers guest appeared on the 'Idols' edition of Family Feud.
Rogers was the host for the Discovery Channel shows Really Big Things in 2007, and There Goes the Neighborhood in 2009. As of August 2012, he hosts Beat the Chefs on Game Show Network. Rogers is best known for hosting “Coming Home,” a reality docu-series on Lifetime which followed the surprise reunions of military members and their loved ones, as they returned home from active duty. Matt put his songwriting experience into play by writing and performing the theme song for “Coming Home” titled “I’m Coming Home,” which has since served as a voice for the experience of military families around the country. He also stars in a series of commercials for Bosley Hair Restoration.
On October 16, 2015, Rogers appeared as the new host of Discovery Channel's Gold Rush - The Dirt.

## American Idol performances

* "What You Won't Do for Love" (Bobby Caldwell, 1979) (Semifinals; February 17, 2004)
* "Hard to Handle" (Otis Redding) (Soul week; March 16, 2004)
* "Amazed" (Lonestar, 2000) (Country; March 23, 2004) (Bottom 3; voted off)
# Mae Waen

Mae Waen (Thai: แม่แวน) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Phrao District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 5,517. The tambon contains 11 villages.
# Mihai Gribincea

Mihai Gribincea (born 27 August 1963) is a Moldovan diplomat. He served as the Moldovan Ambassador to Romania.
# Viduthalai (newspaper)

Viduthalai (Tamil: விடுதலை) (transl. Liberation) is a Tamil newspaper published from Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

## History

Viduthalai was first launched on 1 June 1935, by the Justice Party as a bi-weekly, published at the address 14 Mount Road, Chennai and priced at 1/4 Indian annas. It was converted into a daily in 1937 under the charge of Periyar E. V. Ramasamy who priced it at 1/2 Indian annas. Later, the paper was published from its office at the depot of another Dravidian daily named Kudi Arasu in Erode. Later, the office was shifted to Balakrishna Pillai Street in Chintadripet, Chennai. From November 1965 onwards, Viduthalai started to be published from Vepery, Chennai.
Viduthalai also served as testing ground for Periyar's Tamil alphabet reform. During Veeramani's tenure, new formats were developed to reduce the number of letters in the உ and ஊ vowel family. These reforms were published as a separate column in the newspaper.
Viduthalai was one of the few newspapers that faced the consequences of the 1975-77 Emergency in India. It also pressed for the implementation of the 27% reservation quota as recommended by Mandal Commission.
Following the breakout of the Sri Lankan Civil War in 1983, Viduthalai advocated for the rights of Eelam Tamils who began to arrive in Tamil Nadu as refugees, while also exposing the violence perpetrated against those in Sri Lanka. The office of Viduthalai was also frequented by Tamil militants. The office enabled processions, conferences, and other pro-Eelam activities.
Following the 1992 Babri Masjid demolition, Viduthalai has shown a strong stance against Hindutva politics.

## Anniversary

The 85th anniversary of the newspaper was held at Periyar Thidal in Chennai on 3 June 2019. Speaking at the event, Communist Party of India (CPI) senior leader D. Pandian praised the daily's contribution in spreading the ideology of Periyar. He also requested the party to release a book on Periyar like Knowing Mandela. K Veeramani released a special issue marking the 85th year of the daily.

## Editors

T. A. V. Nathan (1 June 1935 - 31 December 1936)
Pt. S. Muthusamy Pillai (1 January 1937- ?)
A. Ponnambalanar (9 January 1939-?)
N. Karivaradhasamy
K.A. Mani aka. Annai E. V. R. Maniammai
K. Veeramani (21 March 1978 – present)

## Editors-in-Chief

C. N. Annadurai (1939- 21 December 1941)
Kuthoosi Gurusamy (20 June /12 September 1943 - 30 September 1945/ 2 January 1962)
Sami Chidambaranar
K. Veeramani
Kali Poongundran
# Haggada Kone

Haggada Kone (English: End of the Rope) is a 2014 Indian Kannada language crime-drama film directed by Dayal Padmanabhan and stars Naveen Krishna in the lead role. The film is a modern-day adaptation of a play of the same name written by Parvathavani, and features Krishna as Channa, a prisoner awaiting his execution. The supporting cast features Srinivasa Murthy, Suchendra Prasad, Sihi Kahi Geetha, Tharun Sudhir and H. G. Dattatreya.
The film was screened at the 3rd Delhi International Film Festival and was awarded the Jury Award. It was screened at the Bengaluru International Film Festival on 8 December 2014, for a World Premiere. At the 2014 Karnataka State Film Awards, it was awarded the Third Best Film.

## Plot

The story unfolds in a jail cell. Chenna (Naveen Krishna) is set to be hanged the next day for having murdered a person. He regrets that his friend, father (V. Manohar) and teacher (Dattatreya) blame him for the present situation, though they couldn't guide him properly and allowed him to become a thief. As the jailor walks into the cell with a death sentence, Chenna questions the need for the punishment, saying that witnesses play an important role in it. The intense interaction manages to convince the jailer that capital punishment can be done away with, but then he's forced to go by the rule book. At the gallows, Chenna recounts why he murdered a married man, which brings to light the subject of child abuse.

## Cast

* Naveen Krishna as Chenna
* Srinivasa Murthy
* Sihi Kahi Geetha
* H. G. Dattatreya
* Suchendra Prasad as jailor
* Tharun Sudhir
* V. Manohar
* Mohan Shankar as Chenna's friend
* Sudeep as narrator

## Production

It was announced in August 2014 that Dayal Padmanabhan would be directing and co-producing the film. Naveen Krishna was selected to play the lead role and also pen the dialogues for the film, with his real-life father Srinivasa Murthy, Sihi Kahi Geetha, Tarun Sudhir and Suchendra Prasad playing supporting roles. It was revealed that the film would be based on the 1962 play Haggada Kone, written by playwright Parvathavani, performed over 45 minutes, and involves a conversation between a prisoner and the Jail Superintendent, set in 1963. However, the film would be set in the modern-day.
Filming began on 22 August, in Bangalore. The film caught the media's attention during its filming stages with news emerging about Naveen Krishna having appeared nude for a scene in the film. Majority of the film was shot in an old Central Jail in Bangalore. The filming concluded in October 2014.

## Awards
### 2014 Karnataka State Film Awards

* Third Best Film
# Brachyglenis

Brachyglenis is a genus in the butterfly family Riodinidae present only in the Neotropical realm.

## Species

* Brachyglenis dinora (Bates, 1866) present in Nicaragua and Colombia
* Brachyglenis dodone (Godman & Salvin, [1886]) present in Mexico and Panama
* Brachyglenis drymo (Godman & Salvin, [1886]) present in Brazil
* Brachyglenis esthema C. & R. Felder, 1862 present in Costa Rica, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru

### Sources

* Brachyglenis sur funet
* TOL
* This Riodinidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vladimir Krikunov

Vladimir Vasilievich Krikunov (Russian: Владимир Васильевич Крикунов, born March 24, 1950) is retired Soviet and Russian ice hockey player and former head coach of team Russia. He is currently a coach of the KHL club Dinamo Riga. As a player Krikunov played for Dinamo Riga and Krylya Sovetov Moscow. During his coaching career he coached Dynamo Moscow and Team Russia. He won Russian championships as a coach in 2004/2005 season, bronze medal at world championships and lead Russian team in 2006 winter olympics.

## Coaching career

Vladimir Krikunov began as an assistant coach at HC Dinamo Minsk. During his coaching career, Krikunov worked with such ice hockey clubs as Ak Bars Kazan, Barys Astana ve HC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk. Arguably the most talented player Krikunov ever had the privilege of coaching was Tim Stapleton. He also worked as a coach with national teams of Russia, Slovenia, Belarus, Latvia and Kazakhstan.
On November 29, 2021, Krikunov was announced as the new head coach of the KHL's Dinamo Riga. After Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Dinamo Riga left the KHL and Krikunov is no longer listed as the team's head coach, having been replaced by Mareks Jass.
# Pallas (son of Evander)

In Roman mythology, Pallas (/ˈpæləs/; Ancient Greek: Πάλλας) was the son of King Evander. In Virgil's Aeneid, Evander allows Pallas to fight against the Rutuli with Aeneas, who takes him and treats him like his own son Ascanius. In battle, Pallas proves he is a warrior, killing many Rutulians. Pallas is often compared to the Rutulian Lausus, son of Mezentius, who also dies young in battle. Tragically, however, Pallas is eventually killed by Turnus, who takes his sword-belt, which is decorated with the scene of the fifty slaughtered bridegrooms, as a spoil. Throughout the rest of Book X, Aeneas is filled with rage (furor) at the death of the youth, and he rushes through the Latin lines and mercilessly kills his way to Turnus. Turnus, however, is lured away by Juno so that he might be spared, and Aeneas kills Lausus, instead, which moves Aeneas to pity.
Pallas' body is carried on his shield back to Evander, who grieves at his loss. However, Pallas' story does not stop there – at the end of Book XII, as Turnus is finally defeated and begs for his life, Aeneas almost spares him, but catches sight of Pallas' baldric, Turnus' fateful spoils. This drives Aeneas into another murderous rage, and the epic ends as he kills Turnus in revenge for Pallas' death. There is an obvious similarity between the latter killing and Achilles killing Hector in revenge for the death of Patroclus in the Iliad.
A variant of the myth by Dionysius of Halicarnassus says that Pallas was the son of Hercules by Lavinia, daughter of Evander, rather than the son of the latter, although, according to Silius Italicus, Evander's grandson born to Hercules was called Fabius.
# Octagon (novel)

Octagon is a novel by Fred Saberhagen published in 1981.

## Plot summary

Protagonist Alex Barrow discovers that his opponents in the science fiction play-by-mail game Starweb are being murdered.

## Reception

Greg Costikyan reviewed Octagon in Ares Magazine #11 and commented that "Octagon is a good mystery novel which explores a rather interesting theme: the idea that a clever programmer can manipulate records and programs in our computer-based world to his own ends."
Dave Langford reviewed Octagon for White Dwarf #68, and stated that "it's a pleasant thriller with the computer-moderated RPG Starweb getting uncomfortable as players are eliminated not by strategy but by assassination. I recommend this technique to Diplomacy addicts. The villain's identity is obvious long before the story reveals it, but it's all quite tense nevertheless."

## Reviews

* Review by Tom Easton (1982) in Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact, March 1, 1982
* Review by Tom A. Jones (1985) in Vector 127
# The Great Eastern (Rodman novel)

The Great Eastern by Howard A. Rodman is an anticolonial adventure novel, set in the 1850s-1870s in New York, London, India, Paris and the North Atlantic. Pitted against each other are two great 19th-century fictional anti-heroes, Jules Verne's Captain Nemo and Herman Melville's Captain Ahab. One lives beneath the waves and hates everything upon them. The other lives upon the waves and hates everything beneath. Caught in between is Isambard Kingdom Brunel, the preeminent civil engineer of Victorian England, kidnapped and pressed into service to build Nemo his submarine, and join him in his battle against the modern world. Melville House Publishing published it on June 4, 2019.
The Los Angeles Review of Books praised the work, calling it "a pastiche in the best postmodern sense: it’s intense, invigorating, and faithful to the originals while still breaking new ground." Leonard Maltin, film critic and Rodman "colleague ... at the USC School of Cinematic Arts," praised the book, calling it a "glorious and expansive new novel."
In March 2019, the film rights to the book were acquired by the UK film company Great Point Media, and Rodman was commissioned to write the screen adaptation.