OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wafa Telecom

Wafa Telecom (Arabic: وفا تيليكوم) is the third mobile operator in Syria. The other two being Syriatel and MTN Syria.
It is granted the exclusive rights to operate 5G in Syria. They performed the first test of the technology in 2023. The company plans to build 750 radio stations by the start of 2023. They aim to acquire 1.5 million users in three years and cover 80% of Syria in 5 years and 90% of it in 10 years.
Its ownership has links to Iran's Revolutionary Guard.

## History

Wafa was established in 2017. On February 21, 2022, Syria's telecommunications authority granted the company a mobile license. It is the third company in Syria to get that license.

## Ownership

Two senior businessmen told Reuters that "Influential businessmen with close ties to government officials are key investors in the company". Other various local sources also reported that company is directly linked with the presidential palace.

### Iranian links

An investigation between Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OOCRP) and the Observatory of Political and Economic Networks revealed a hidden link between the company and Iran Revolutionary Guard. Arabian Business Company (ABC), which owns 52% of Wafa Telecom, is itself owned by a Malaysian company called Tioman Golden Treasure. This Malaysian company is owned by Iranian Azim Monzavi which is sanctioned by the U.S which described him as "An IRGC official who facilitates oil sales".
While Iran has not officially acknowledged ownership of Wafa, it signed a contract for cooperation in communication (a mobile network operator) with Syria in 2017. The head of the joint commission for economic cooperation between Iran and Syria mentioned in 2023 that Iran is launching a mobile operator in Syria soon. But didn't confirm whether it is Wafa or another company.
# Kamenz (Sachs) station

Kamenz (Sachs) station (German: Bahnhof Kamenz (Sachs)) is a railway station in Kamenz, Germany. The station is located on the Lübbenau–Kamenz and Kamenz–Pirna lines. It is operated by DB Station&Service.

## Services
### Railway services

Regular passenger services run only on southbound Kamenz–Pirna railway and are currently operated by DB Regio Südost as part of the Dresden S-Bahn. Trains run on an hourly schedule, with additional peak-hour services.
Occasionally there are tourist passenger services also along northbound Lübbenau–Kamenz railway, branded as Lausitzer Seenlandbahn, offering connections between Dresden and Lusatian Lake District.
A few freight services also operate, mainly along northbound Lübbenau–Kamenz railway.

### Local transport

City bus lines 21, 22 and 23 as well as many regional bus lines frequently stop at this station. The bus station is located on the east side of the railway station.
# William W. Gosling

William W. Gosling (1824–1883) was a Victorian landscape painter.

## Career

Gosling was one of the early painters showing influence from the Impressionists. He exhibited 13 works at the Royal Academy between 1849 and 1883, 23 at the British Institute between 1851 and 1883), and 176 at Suffolk Street at the gallery of the Society of British Artists. He was elected a member of the Royal Society of British Artists in 1854.
Some of his works may be found at the Victoria and Albert Museum and the Reading Museum.
# Amanat Baghdad Stadium

Amanat Baghdad Stadium (Arabic: ملعب أمانة بغداد) is a football stadium in Baghdad, Iraq. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Amanat Baghdad SC. It has a capacity of 5,000 spectators.
# Nikephoros Proteuon

Nikephoros Proteuon (Greek: Νικηφόρος ὁ Πρωτεύων; fl. 1055) was a Byzantine governor and was briefly the candidate of a court faction to succeed Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos.

## Biography

Nikephoros was the scion of a family attested already in the 10th century. Nikephoros Proteuon served as governor of the theme of Bulgaria during the final years of the reign of Constantine IX Monomachos (r. 1042–1055). The exact title of his office is unknown, as the sources label him simply as "the one holding the rule of Bulgaria" (τὴν τῆς Βουλγαρίας περιεζωσμένος ἀρχήν). Ordinarily this would mean a military governor with the rank of either doux or katepano, but if his identification in the hagiography of Saint Lazaros of Mount Galesios (see below) is correct, he may have been a civil official. This also appears to accord with the fact that he was supported as a candidate for the throne by the civilian faction at court. Most of the previous members of the Proteuon family were military men, however.
As Constantine IX was dying in January 1055, his eunuch courtiers—John Skylitzes names John the logothetes, Constantine the protonotarios of the dromos, and Basil the epi tou kanikleiou as the chief among them—convinced him to choose Nikephoros as his successor to bypass the rights of the empress Theodora, Constantine's former sister-in-law and last living member of the Macedonian dynasty. They sent an urgent summons for Nikephoros to come to Constantinople, but their designs quickly became known to Theodora's supporters. They took the elderly empress from retirement in a monastery, brought her by warship to the Great Palace, and crowned her emperor a few hours before Constantine died "cursing his fate" on January 11. Nikephoros was arrested in Thessalonica and exiled to the Thracesian Theme, where he was tonsured and banished to the monastery of Kouzenas in Magnesia.
Nikephoros Proteuon is commonly identified by modern scholars such as Jean-Claude Cheynet with the "Nikephoros, the son of Proteuon", who appears in chapter 119 of the hagiography of Saint Lazaros of Mount Galesios. According to the hagiography, he was serving as judge (krites) of the Thracesian Theme when he encountered the saint. As used in the hagiography, however, the term "Proteuon" may not refer to a family surname, but to the position of proteuon, or local headsman. He may also be the Nikephoros, son of Euthymios, mentioned in chapters 105 and 106 of the same work, who had been banished by Emperor Constantine IX, but whose recall to imperial service was predicted by the saint.
# Abderrahmane Benamadi

Abderrahmane Benamadi (Arabic: عبد الرحمان بن عمادي, born 3 July 1985) is an Algerian judoka. He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics, coming in 33rd.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2011 | All-Africa Games | 1st | Half middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2008 | African Judo Championships | 3rd | Half middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2007 | All-Africa Games | 2nd | Half middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2006 | African Judo Championships | 3rd | Half middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2005 | World Judo Championships | 2nd | Half middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2005 | African Judo Championships | 3rd | Half middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2005 | Mediterranean Games | 3rd | Half middleweight (81 kg) |
# Nikolaos A. Papageorgiou

Nikolaos A. Papageorgiou (Greek: Νικόλαος Α. Παπαγεωργίου; 21 July 1901 - October 1983), was a Greek medical doctor and politician, who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) in Thessaly.
He was honoured with special commendations from Greece.

## Political career

He studied medicine. He was elected MP in the electoral district of Larissa Prefecture with the Liberal Party in 1950. He was reelected MP of Larissa-Magnesia with the National Radical Union in 1956 and of Magnesia in 1958 and 1961.
He died in October 1983 at age 82. His son, Ioannis, was elected MP with New Democracy in 1990.
# Ghazl El Mahalla Stadium

Ghazl El Mahalla Stadium (Arabic: ستاد غزل المحلة) is a multi-purpose stadium located in El Mahalla El Kubra, Egypt. It is used mainly for football and serves as the home stadium of Ghazl El Mahalla, but it also hosts Baladeyet El Mahalla and Said El Mahalla home matches. The stadium hosted three matches during the 1974 Africa Cup of Nations. The stadium has a seating capacity of 20,000.
# Black December

Black December refers to at least nine shark attacks on humans causing six deaths that occurred along the coast of Natal Province in the Union of South Africa, from December 18, 1957, to April 5, 1958.

## Perfect storm

In December 1957 several key factors occurred simultaneously to attract sharks to the Durban area, including: (1) whaling ships operating in the area; (2) rivers had flooded and washed livestock into the Indian Ocean and made the river deltas murky; and (3) recent resort development had increased the number of tourists swimming off the beaches. Adding to the confusion was the lack of adequate shark research and the knowledge to prevent shark attacks in 1957.

## Attack victims

| Name | Age | Date | Species | Location | Nature of injury(s) |
| Fay Jones Bester | 28 | 1958-04-05 | Unknown | Uvongo | Fatal attack, while surfing. |
| Nicholaas Badenhorst | 29 | 1958-04-03 | Unknown | Port Edward | Fatal attack, arm severed above elbow, abdomen & leg bitten, while swimming. |
| Derryck Garth Prinsloo | 42 | 1958-01-04 | Great white shark | Scottburgh | Fatal attack, mauled below waist, femoral artery severed, while standing. |
| Unknown male | -- | 1958 | Unknown | MaKakatana River | Fatal attack, right leg severed above knee, while fishing. |
| Julia Painting | 14 | 1957-12-30 | Unknown | Margate | Non-fatal attack, left arm severed, torso bitten, thigh lacerated, many abrasions, while standing. |
| Donald Webster | 20 | 1957-12-26 | Unknown | Port Edward | Non-fatal attack, lacerations on head and neck, while skindiving. |
| Vernon James Berry | 23 | 1957-12-23 | Unknown | Margate | Fatal attack, right arm broken & stripped of flesh, left hand severed above wrist, lower abdomen, buttocks, & thigh bitten, while floating. |
| Allan Green | 15 | 1957-12-20 | Unknown | Uvongo | Fatal attack, multiple severe injuries, while standing. |
| Robert Wherley | 16 | 1957-12-18 | Unknown | Karridene | Non-fatal attack, left leg severed at knee, part of left thigh removed, while body surfing. |

## Attempted solutions

Tourists fled the Durban area during Black December causing a devastating impact on the local economy. The local authorities desperately made attempts to protect swimmers and surfers from sharks. These attempts included enclosures built from wooden poles and netting; however, both were ineffective and were destroyed by the surf. A South African Navy frigate dropped depth charges causing few shark fatalities and attracted many more sharks into the area that feasted on the dead fish.

## KwaZulu-Natal Sharks Board

As a result of Black December the KwaZulu-Natal Sharks Board, previously the Natal Sharks Board and Natal Anti-Shark Measures Board, was formed in 1962. The organization's mandate is to maintain shark nets and drum lines at 38 places, along 320 km of coastline of the KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa, to protect bathers and surfers from possible shark attacks.
# Agrapidokampos

Agrapidokampos (Greek: Αγραπιδόκαμπος) is a settlement forming part of the community of Makyneia in Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece. At the 2021 census, it had 4 inhabitants. The village is located 5 km north of Makyneia, 8 km northwest of Antirrio and 10 km west of Nafpaktos.

## History

The name of the village literally means the "field of wild pears". Ancient ruins have been preserved on the ridge between Agrapidokampos and Velvina, in the area named Elliniko. Agrapidokampos was a village of the earlier municipality of Nafpaktos until 1912, when it became part of the community of Riza (Makyneia). In 1989, Agrapidokampos became part of the municipality of Antirrio which is a municipal unit of Nafpaktia since 2011.
# Indian Springs, Texas

Indian Springs is a census-designated place (CDP) in Polk County, Texas, United States. This was a new CDP for the 2010 census, with a population of 785.

## Geography

Indian Springs has a total area of 1.9 square miles (4.9 km$^2$), of which 1.8 square miles (4.7 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$) is water.

## Demographics

Indian Springs first appeared as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census.

### 2020 census

Indian Springs CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 709 | 750 | 90.32% | 84.08% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 2 | 7 | 0.25% | 0.78% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 28 | 37 | 3.57% | 4.15% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 7 | 2 | 0.89% | 0.22% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 0 | 1 | 0.00% | 0.11% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 2 | 44 | 0.25% | 4.93% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 37 | 51 | 4.71% | 5.72% |
| Total | 785 | 892 | 100.00% | 100.00% |

## Education

The community is within the Livingston Independent School District.
# Lightfoot!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Lightfoot! is the debut album by Canadian singer-songwriter Gordon Lightfoot. Although it was recorded in December 1964, the album was not released until January 1966 on the United Artists label.
At the 2017 Polaris Music Prize, the album won the public vote for the Heritage Prize in the 1960–1975 category.

## Track listing

All compositions by Gordon Lightfoot, except as indicated

## Personnel

* Gordon Lightfoot - guitar, piano, vocals
* David Rea - second guitar
* Bruce Langhorne - second guitar ("Long River" and "Peaceful Waters")
* Bill Lee - bass
Cover photography by Barry Feinstein
# Dushka (village)

Dushka (Bulgarian: Душка) is a village in Chernoochene Municipality, in Kardzhali Province, in southern-central Bulgaria.
As of 2016 it had a population of only 3 people: two men and one female.
# Yash-Kuch

Yash-Kuch (Russian: Яш-Куч; Bashkir: Йәш Көс, Yäş Kös) is a rural locality (a village) in Chekmagushevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 19 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Yash-Kuch is located 19 km southeast of Chekmagush (the district's administrative centre) by road. Urnyak is the nearest rural locality.
# Yuka Kanazawa

Yuka Kanazawa (Japanese: 金沢 由香, born August 19, 1978) is a Japanese former competitive figure skater. She is a two-time Japanese national bronze medalist. She placed 8th at the 1998 World Junior Championships in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada; 11th at the 1999 Four Continents Championships in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada; and fourth at the 1999 Winter Universiade in Žilina, Slovakia. She competed at five Champions Series/Grand Prix events, achieving her best result, fourth, at the 1998 Cup of Russia.

## Competitive highlights

GP: Champions Series/Grand Prix
International :
| Event | 94–95 | 96–97 | 97–98 | 98–99 | 99–00 | 00–01 |
| Four Continents | | | | 11th | | |
| GP Cup of Russia | | | | 4th | 8th | |
| GP Skate America | | | 7th | | 8th | |
| GP Sparkassen | | | | | | 9th |
| Universiade | | | | 4th | | 11th |
| International: Junior ||||||||
| Junior Worlds | | | 8th | | | |
| Gardena | 8th J | 3rd J | | | | |
| National ||||||||
| Japan Champ. | | 3rd | 5th | 3rd | 7th | 7th |
| Japan Junior | | 3rd | 1st | | | |
| J: Junior level; WD: Withdrew ||||||||
# Kargapolsky District

Kargapolsky District (Russian: Каргапольский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-four in Kurgan Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,220 square kilometers (1,240 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Kargapolye. Population: 31,832 (2010 Census); 34,854 (2002 Census); 38,518 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Kargapolye accounts for 26.5% of the district's total population.
# Dorothy Prior

Dorothy Prior, later Shute, (13 October 1911 – 14 June 1997) was a Canadian breaststroke swimmer. She competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics and the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Janet Sheather

Janet Ada Rosalie Sheather (1912 – 11 September 1945) was a Canadian swimmer. She competed in the women's 200 metre breaststroke at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
Sheather committed suicide by shooting herself in 1945.
# Briula

Briula or Brioula (Ancient Greek: Βρίουλα) was an ancient city and bishopric of ancient Lydia or of Caria in Asia Minor, which remains a Latin Catholic titular see.
Its site is located near Billara in Asiatic Turkey.

## History

The city was important enough in the Late Roman province of Asia Prima to be one of the suffragans of its great capital Ephesus's Metropolitan Archbishopric. However, like most, it was to fade.

### Titular see

The diocese was nominally restored in as Latin Catholic titular bishopric.
It has had the following incumbents, all of the fitting episcopal (lowest) rank :
* Kyril Stefan Kurteff (1926.07.31 – 1971.03.09), twice Apostolic Exarch of Sofia of the Bulgarians (Bulgaria) (1926.07.31 – 1942 and 1951.04.27 – death 1971.03.09)
* Christo Proykov (1993.12.18 – ...), Apostolic Exarch of above Sofia of the Bulgarians (Bulgaria) (1995.09.05 – ...), President of Episcopal Conference of Bulgaria
# Nyke/Tussen Nature Reserve

The Nyke/Tussen Nature Reserve (Norwegian: Nyke/Tussen naturreservat) is located in Bø Municipality in Nordland county, Norway.
The nature reserve lies north of the Nykvåg/Nykan Nature Reserve and south of the Frugga Nature Reserve, and it includes a pebble beach between the villages of Nykvåg and Hovden. The reserve covers an area of 168.9 hectares (417 acres), of which 132.8 hectares (328 acres) is sea. The area is protected in order to safeguard one of the largest and geomorphologically best-formed pebble beaches in Nordland. The nature reserve was established on December 6, 2002.
# John of Eversden

John of Eversden or Everisden (fl. 1300) was an English chronicler.

## Life

John was presumably a native of one of the two villages of that name near Caxton, Cambridgeshire. He entered the Benedictine order, having been tonsured in 1255, and became a member of the Bury St Edmunds Abbey. He was cellarer there in 1300, when he made a "valida expedition" into Northamptonshire to carry out a claim of his monastery on the manor of Werketon (Warkton).
In the following year, 1 June, he is mentioned in a bull of Boniface VIII confirming the election of Abbot Thomas, and in January 1307 he attended the Parliament at Carlisle as proctor for his abbot. Nothing further is known of his life, and although for centuries he was remembered as a chronicler, his chief work was published merely as a continuation of the work done on the Chronicon ex chronicis by Florence of Worcester, without a suspicion of its authorship, except that it was apparently written by someone connected with Bury.

## Works

The current edition was taken from a manuscript at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, No. 92, which stopped short at 1295. Another manuscript, mentioned by older biographers of Eversden, is preserved in the College of Arms (Norfolk MS. 30), and extends as far as 1296 in one handwriting; it is thence continued until 1301, after which date there is a break until 1313, "when a few slight notices occur, 1334, in another hand, and in a third an entry of 1382" The inference is that the work of Eversden himself ended in 1301, if not in 1296, and this chronicle is only original for the last portion. Down to 1152 it is a transcript of Henry of Huntingdon and his continuator, and thenceforth to 1265 it is a transcript of John de Taxster, likewise a monk of St. Edmunds. The chronicle thus only possesses an independent value for the last thirty-six years; but during these years the work of Eversden seems to have been in considerable demand, since it was evidently borrowed and largely made use of both by Bartholomew Cotton and John of Oxnead. Some considerable extracts made from Eversden by Richard James are preserved in the Bodleian Library (James MS. vii. ff. 58–73).
Besides this main chronicle, which bears the title Series temporum ab initio mundi, Eversden was the author of Regna pristina Angliæ et eorum episcopatus, a list of names compiled about 1270, and preserved in manuscript at the College of Arms. To these writings Bale adds Concordantiæ divinæ Historiæ, Legum Medulla (poems) and Concordia Decretorum.
# Phrynobatrachus francisci

Phrynobatrachus francisci is a species of frog in the family Phrynobatrachidae. It is widespread in the Guinean savanna zone of West Africa, from Senegal and southern Mauritania in the west to Nigeria in the east. The specific name francisci honours A. C. Francis, a colonial administrator in Nigeria and the collector of the holotype. Common names Francis's puddle frog and warty river frog has been proposed for it.

## Description

Adult males measure 15–23 mm (0.6–0.9 in) and adult females 19–28 mm (0.7–1.1 in) in snout–vent length. The body is stocky. The snout is short and pointed. The tympanum is reduced but the supratympanic fold is distinct. The toes have some webbing. The dorsum has very prominent warts whereas the flanks have small glandular warts. The dorsal colouration is brown, with some specimens having dark, light, irregularly shaped spots. The dorsal parts of the limbs have dark and light transverse bars; the back of the thigh has light brown longitudinal bands. The throat, chest, belly, and underside of the thigh are whitish; some females and juveniles have brown spots in their throat. Males have a subgular vocal sac and are darker than females.

## Habitat and ecology

Phrynobatrachus francisci is a very common species that inhabits both humid and dry savanna. It also lives in altered habitats including agricultural areas and villages. Breeding takes place in a range of temporary water habitats, including small temporary ponds and puddles and ditches.
Phrynobatrachus francisci are parasitized by intradermal larvae of the chigger mite Endotrombicula pillersi (family Trombiculidae). In the Comoé National Park (Ivory Coast), more than half of the Phrynobatrachus francisci individuals were infected, whereas other amphibians were not infected – except for a single Sclerophrys maculata. Only the most heavily infested frogs showed pathological effects of mites.
# Jakub Grajchman

Jakub Grajchman (25 July 1822 – 9 June 1897) was a Slovak poet, educator, dramatist, and romanticist. He was also a Slovak nationalist.

## Biography

Grajchman was born Jakub Graichman on 25 July 1822 in Hybe, Austrian Empire (now Slovakia). He would begin spelling Graichman Grajchman, the Slovak equivalent of his German surname, in later life in support of Ľudovít Štúr's standardization of the Slovak language. As a child, he attended school in Kežmarok, Gemer, and Levoča and had Peter Michal Bohúň as a classmate. He then studied Evangelical theory in Bratislava, Halle, and Berlin and attended University of Prešov, where he studied law. He taught in Bratislava and Košice (1848) before moving to Liptovský Mikuláš, where he was a notary and a court assistant until 1854. He was part of the revolutions across the Austrian Empire in 1848-1849. He then worked as a court assistant in Dolný Kubín 1854-1859 before returning to Liptovský Mikuláš, where he became a courtroom advisor. In 1867, he returned to his birthplace of Hybe to live out his last 11 years. He also lived in Liptovský Hrádok for a period.
He wrote many dramas, poems, articles, and plays in German and Slovak, sometimes using the "Štúrovo spirit of a national folk song." He contributed to such journals and almanacs as Orol tatranský (Orol tatránski), Nitra (Nitra), Lipa (Lipa), Sokol, Minerva, Slovanský almanach, and Živena Grajchman was not a popular writer during his lifetime. His works include Melancholický gavalier (play), Básnické spisy Jakuba Grajchmana (collection of poems), Ako to bolo? (love drama), Kto zaplatí nohavice? (comedy), Zakliaty tulipán (ballad), and Divná dáma (poem). Though Grajchman wrote primarily for amateur theatres, Kto zaplatí nohavice? was made into a radio program and a TV performance was broadcast in 1987.
Grajchman died on 9 June 1897 in Hybe, where he is buried.