OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Recaredo Santos Tornero

Recaredo Santos Tornero Olmos (October 14, 1842 – July 26, 1902) was a Chilean editor, journalist and director of El Mercurio de Valparaíso and founder of El Comercio.

## Biography

Tornero was born in Valparaíso, on October 14, 1842. His parents were Carmen Olmos de Aguilera Orrego, and Spanish immigrant José Santos Tornero Monteros, the proprietary of the first public library in Chile. He studied in the National Institute of Santiago, and he later went to France to study on the Ecole Superieure de Commerce de Paris. He returned to Chile in 1860, and he succeeded his father as director of El Mercurio de Valparaíso in 1866. He married Elena Stuven Olmos, and they had 4 children: Carmela, Recaredo, Teresa and Enrique.
His father's enterprises included the Spanish Library (Spanish: Librería Española), the printing house of El Mercurio and the Valparaíso newspaper of the same name. They remained in the family for 33 years. In 1866, Tornero and his brother Orestes bought the enterprise from their father.
Orestes maintained the library and its dependencies, while Recaredo continued administering the printing house and the newspaper. Later, they formed Tornero & Sons Society (Spanish: Sociedad Tornero e Hijos) with his father, who was living in outside Chile.
Since 1867, Tornero was the only editor of El Mercurio de Valparaíso until 1870, when he partnered with Camilo Letelier. Blanco Cuartín assumed as main editor of the newspaper later; who proposed a cultural and literary-scoped topic.
He published Chile Ilustrado in 1872, the first illustrated album of Chile, with a descriptive guide, historic, politic, industrial, social and statistical review of the country and a rich graphic backup, with more than 200 wood engravings and 10 lithographs. He was awarded for this book on 1876 Philadelphia Exposition.
After 9 years as director, he sold his part of the newspaper to Camilo Letelier. He revisited Europe in 1877, where he stayed until 1880. He bought machinery in Europe to create the first paper factory in Chile, after which he began publishing foreign works translated into Spanish.
After his comeback to Valparaíso, Tornero established a library and a printing house in Almendral. When his brother Orestes died in 1881, he took over Mercurio library, that was mainly focused on editing teaching books and works translated from French.
He founded El Comercio newspaper in 1890, on the eve of the 1891 Chilean Civil War, to support President José Manuel Balmaceda, who had bad relationship with the Chilean press.
He died in Santiago on July 26, 1902.
# Gravberget Church

Gravberget Church (Norwegian: Gravberget kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Våler Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Gravberget. It is the church for the Gravberget parish which is part of the Solør, Vinger og Odal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The brown, wooden church was built in a fan-shaped design in 1955 using plans drawn up by the architect Magnus Poulsson. The church seats about 150 people.

## History

During the 1950s, the parish decided to build a church in the Finnskogen forest area in eastern Våler. In 1952, Magnus Poulsson was hired to design the new church. The church design is reminiscent of the shape of a spruce tree. The base is almost square, and the tower superstructure is pyramid-shaped. The tower above the roof is set diagonally in relation to the building itself. It thus becomes a pyramid diagonally above the pyramid. The church was built in 1955 and it was consecrated on 30 October 1955 by the Bishop Kristian Schjelderup.
# Invasion (2014 film)

Invasion (Spanish: Invasión) is a 2014 Panamanian documentary film written and directed by Abner Benaim about the 1989 US invasion. It was selected as the Panamanian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 87th Academy Awards, but was not nominated. It was the first time that Panama submitted a film for the Best Foreign Language Oscar.

## Synopsis

The film interviews many Panama residents who were affected by the invasion of Panama in 1989. The film also interviewed Manuel Noriega, which was very controversial to some of the viewers, as he was serving a life sentence.

## Reception

The film won the Best Documentary Audience Award, and the MasterCard Central America and Caribbean Audience Award, at the Panama film festival.
# Babayurt

Babayurt (Russian: Бабаюрт, Kumyk: Бабав-юрт) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Babayurtovsky District of the Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 15,227 (2010 Census); 12,943 (2002 Census); 12,737 (1989 Soviet census).
# Olu Babalola

Olu Babalola (born 10 September 1981) is a British professional basketball player who plays for the Leeds Force in the British Basketball League.
Born in London, England, Babalola played for St. Augustine Preparatory School in Richland, New Jersey, where he won a state championship in his sophomore season. He went on to team with Pops Mensah Bonsu during his senior season in high school.
The 6 ft 6 in power forward attended Clemson University before signing for Italian basketball team Roseto Basket in 2005 and soon after moving to Jämtland Basket in the Swedish Obol Basketball League. Early in 2006 Babalola returned to his homeland to sign for British Basketball League team Newcastle Eagles, making his debut against the Guildford Heat on 3 February 2006. Three months later Babalola won the "clean sweep" of trophies with the Eagles. He also represented the British University national team in 2005.

## National team

During his career, Babalola featured for both the England national team and Great Britain national team.
# Georgy Butmi de Katzman

Georgy Butmi de Katzman (Russian: Георгий Васильевич Бутми-де-Кацман, 1856–1919) was a Russian antisemitic journalist, writer and economist (author of books and papers on economy), member of the far-right Union of the Russian People.
Butmi opposed introduction of gold standard and supported bimetallism in his writings.
Butmi edited and published the Russian language editions of the antisemitic tract The Protocols of the Elders of Zion, in 1906, and 1907, respectively, after the Pavel Krushevan 1903 and Sergei Nilus 1905 editions. The first edition was published by Pavel A. Krushevan in Znamya in 1903; it has come to be known as the "shorter version." The second version was published by Sergei Nilus as chapter twelve in the 1905 second edition of his book, Velikoe v malom, on the coming of the anti-Christ. Butmi's, therefore, is essentially the third major edition in any language.
# National Investment Corporation of National Bank of Kazakhstan

National Investment Corporation of the National Bank of Kazakhstan (NIC) is a Kazakhstan government owned investment corporation that was established in October 2012 to preserve and enhance the long-term purchasing power of Kazakhstan’s foreign exchange reserves. The National Fund investments in less liquid high yielding asset classes.
The NIC manages assets entrusted to it by the National Bank of Kazakhstan. NIC invests in private equity, hedge funds, real estate and infrastructure through external managers and has signed up to the Santiago Principles on best practice in managing sovereign wealth funds.
In order to achieve its goals the NIC will invest in alternative asset classes in the international financial markets with investment horizon of 10–20 years, and other types of activities involving trust asset management.

## History

NIC was established under the initiative of the Governor of National Bank of Kazakhstan and under the agreement of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan. It is a 100% subsidiary of the National Bank.
The hiring policy of NIC is orientated in hiring specialist with international education and/or experience.

## Investments

NIC’s mandate is to invest in alternative asset classes such as private equity, hedge funds, real estate and infrastructure.

## Cooperation

NIC is one of 30 members of International Forum of Sovereign Wealth Funds (combined account for 80% assets managed by SWFs) and one of 31 members of CROSAPF (Co-Investment Roundtable Of Sovereign And Pension Funds).
# Fereydun, Kerman

Fereydun (Persian: فريدون, also Romanized as Fereydūn, Farīdun, and Fereidoon) is a village in Saadatabad Rural District, Pariz District, Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 56, in 18 families.
# Leibis-Lichte Dam

The Leibis-Lichte Dam (German: Talsperre Leibis –Lichte) is a 102.5-metre-tall (336 ft) dam in the German state of Thuringia in the Thuringian Highland. The dam was completed in 2005 to impound the River Lichte, between the Lichte municipality section Geiersthal and Unterweissbach. To that particular storage reservoir belongs the Deesbach Forebay (German: Vorsperre Deesbach). The name of the dam, "Leibis-Lichte Dam" was derived from the close proximity to the municipalities of Leibis and Lichte, as well as from the Lichte River as being the main inlet.

## Construction

The Leibis-Lichte Dam was constructed in the time period from 2002 to September 2005.
Inside the formwork, heavy equipment was used to spread and compact the large quantities of concrete. Mini excavators and graders put nearly 2,000 cubic metres (71,000 cu ft) of concrete each day into the formwork blocks. Giant cable cranes, reaching over the valley, moved the concrete across the site, with the transport containers holding up to 6 cubic metres (212 cu ft) of concrete.

## Pictures

* Leibis-Lichte Dam, 102.5 m high (336 ft)
* Office building on top of the dam
* View from the dam to the artificial lake, August 2009
* Dam completed, August 2009
* View from inside the waterside
# Felicita Maria di Boemondo

Felicita Maria di Boemondo of Antioch (d. after 1172) was a Princess of Antioch and the Dogaressa of Venice by marriage to the Doge Vital II Michele (r. 1156–1172).
She was the daughter of Bohemund of Antioch. As a dogaressa, Felicita Maria was known as a benefactor of especially the convent San Zaccaria. Visiting San Zaccaria at the time of the murder of her spouse, she chose never to leave the convent again.
# Julahi

Julahi (Persian: جولاهي, also Romanized as Jūlāhī, Jūlā’ī, and Jūle’ī) is a village in Dorunak Rural District, Zeydun District, Behbahan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 112, in 27 families.
# Lesnoy, Ryazan Oblast

Lesnoy (Russian: Лесно́й) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Shilovsky District of Ryazan Oblast, Russia. Population: 7,632 (2010 Census); 7,522 (2002 Census); 8,937 (1989 Soviet census).
# HTMS Taksin

HTMS Taksin (FFG-422) (Thai: เรือหลวงตากสิน), hull number 622, commissioned in 1995, is a modified version of the Chinese-made Type 053 frigate, designed and built by the China State Shipbuilding Corporation in Shanghai. Her sister ship, HTMS Naresuan was delivered in November 1995. The ships came at 2 billion baht each, less than the 8 billion baht claimed price tag for Western-built frigates.
The Thai Navy complained of the poor quality of the ships. The ship's damage control system was very limited, with very basic fire suppression systems. It was claimed that if the ship's hull was breached, the ship would be quickly lost to flooding. The Thai Navy had to spend considerable time and effort to correct some of these issues.

## Upgrade

On 3 June 2011, Saab announced that it was awarded a contract for the upgrading of the two Naresuan class frigates. The scope of the upgrade will include Saab's 9LV MK4 combat management system, Sea Giraffe AMB, CEROS 200 fire control radar, EOS 500 electro-optics system and data link systems for communications with the newly acquired Royal Thai Air Force Erieye surveillance aircraft.
On 8 August 2012, DSCA announced Thailand's intention to acquire the Evolved Sea Sparrow missile and associated equipment to upgrade the frigates. A letter of offer and acceptance was signed with Raytheon on 14 January 2013.
During a network centric exercise of the Royal Thai Navy in March 2021 networked data links was established between Gripen fighters and HTMS Taksin, HTMS Naresuan and HTMS Chakri Naruebet for the first time.
# Union Soldiers and Sailors Monument

The Union Soldiers and Sailors Monument is a figural group sculpted by Adolph Alexander Weinman atop a pedestal designed by architect Albert Randolph Ross in Baltimore, United States, commemorating the Union military personnel of the American Civil War. The figural group shows Bellona and the personification of Victory together with a citizen-soldier turning from his plow and anvil as he dons a uniform and sword belt. Behind Bellona there is also a fig tree. The entire group stands on 12-foot high granite base, which has two relief panels. The monument's dimensions are approximately 10 ft.x102 in.x150 in. (sculpture) and 139x102x150 in. (base).
The monument is the only public Civil War monument honoring Union military personnel in Baltimore.

## History

The monument's erection was authorized by the General Assembly of Maryland on April 5, 1906. The monument was dedicated on November 6, 1909 and originally stood in Druid Hill Park before its relocation to Wyman Park in 1959 to accommodate the Jones Falls expressway. In October 1992 a survey to determine the monument's condition was conducted. On April 9, 1997 the monument was rededicated.

## Features

The monument's north panel has a marble relief depicting a cavalry and infantry charge and the opposite relief shows a naval attack. The back of the base features reliefs of a sword, an eagle, a shield, and an anchor. The base is surrounded by exedra bench with cannon posts around the edge. The exedra features a Latin inscription "Scvto bonae voluntatis tvae coronasti nos" ("You have crowned us with the shield of Your good will", which is taken from the seal of Maryland). The base's front bears an inscription: "Erected by the State of Maryland to commemorate the patriotism and heroic courage of her sons who on land and sea fought for the preservation of the federal Union in the Civil War 1861–1865".
# Embassy of Croatia, Moscow

The Embassy of Croatia in Moscow is the diplomatic mission of Croatia in the Russian Federation. It is located at 16 Korobeynikov Lane (Russian: Коробейников пер., 16/10) in the Khamovniki District of Moscow.
# Volga Ulyanovsk (bandy club)

Volga (Russian: Волга) is a bandy club from Ulyanovsk, Russia. Volga currently plays in the Russian Bandy Super League, the highest division of Russian bandy.
The team was founded in 1934 and has played in the top division of Soviet and Russian bandy championships since 1959. In 2014 they got the indoor Volga-Sport-Arena. This arena hosted all but two games at the 2016 World Championship.

## Sources

* ↑ RusBandy
# Bakalite

Bakalite (Bulgarian: Бакалите) is a village in Chernoochene Municipality, in Kardzhali Province, in southern-central Bulgaria. It is located 189.883 kilometres (117.988 mi) southeast of Sofia. It covers an area of 6.385 square kilometres and as of 2007 it had a population of 89 people.

## Landmarks

The Perperikon complex is significant site in the region. It is an ancient archaeological location, believed to have been a Thracian temple, and is included in Bulgaria’s list of prominent tourist destinations.
The Kardzhali dam is located nearby and is used for various activities such as swimming, fishing, and water sports during the summer. Approximately 2 km northeast of Bakalite village, on a hill, is the Fishek Kaya fortress, which is accessible to visitors.
# Agricultural Station, West Azerbaijan

Agricultural Station (Persian: ايستگاه كشاورزي – Īstgāh-e Keshāvarzī) is a village and agricultural station in Marhemetabad Rural District, in the Central District of Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 7 families.
# Inekaren

Inekaren (Spanish: Organización Revolucionaria de Jóvenes Canarios Los Alzados) is a revolutionary organization founded on the 22 December 2008 in the Canary Islands.
Inekaren has two main objectives: a national revolution for the independence of the Canary Islands from Spain, and a social revolution. The group defines itself as a pro-independence, socialist, anti-capitalist, anti-fascist, ecologist, nationalist and pro-Amazigh organization.
Inekaren seeks equal education for all, and has promoted activities towards this goal at the University of La Laguna as well as in other locations
Inekaren joined the World Amazigh Congress on January 27, 2013.

## Political program

Inekaren has defined its political program by means of the following points:
* Freedom for the Canarian people.
* Sustainable development.
* Full employment.
* Free education, not manipulated by colonialism, capitalism and a non-commercialized education.
* Free public healthcare.
* Make all basic economic sectors e.g. water, energy, healthcare and education publicly owned, avoiding the speculation and privatization that make social welfare a business.
* Defend the interests and rights of the working class.
* To defeat the colonial and bourgeois elite that has supported the social status quo of the last five centuries.
* To defend Canarian culture and to recover the memory and knowledge of Canarians and halt the spread of neocapitalist globalization and Spanish colonialism.
* Dignity for all people.
* A participative system, a just and equal society.
# Artichia

Artichia (Greek: Αρτιχία) was an ancient Greek city located in the region of Epirus. The site is probably located somewhere in ancient Parauaea, now in the Përmet basin.
# Opisthoxia amabilis

Opisthoxia amabilis is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Pieter Cramer in 1777. It is found in Suriname.
# Yolanda Wisher

Yolanda Wisher (born 1976) is an American poet, educator and spoken word artist who focuses on the experience of being African-American. She is a graduate of Temple University and was selected as the third Poet Laureate of Philadelphia in 2016.

## Education and early life

Yolanda Wisher was born in Philadelphia and grew up in North Wales, Pennsylvania. She studied English and Black Studies, obtaining her BA in English and Black Studies from Lafayette College. She received her MA in creative writing from Temple University in 2000.

## Career

Wisher taught English for various years at the Germantown Friends School. She was the founder and director of the Germantown Poetry Festival, a local poetry event in the Germantown neighborhood of Philadelphia from 2006 to 2010. From 2010 to 2015, she served as the Director of Art Education for the City of Philadelphia Mural Arts Program.
As of 2015, Wisher is a Founding Cultural Agent for the U.S. Department of Arts and Culture. In 2016, she was chosen as the third poet laureate of Philadelphia, following Sonia Sanchez (2012–13) and Frank Sherlock (2014–15), respectively, and is a 2016 writer-in-residence at the Hedgebrook residency program for women writers.

## Personal life

Wisher lives in Germantown with her partner Mark Palacio and their son Thelonius. She frequently plays music with her band "Yolanda Wisher and the Quick Fixx".

## Works by Wisher

Books of Poetry
* 2014: Monk Eats an Afro, ISBN 9781934909423, OCLC 8795289
Contributor to Anthologies
* 2007: The Ringing Ear: Black Poets Lean South, ISBN 9780820329253 OCLC 239032215
* 2009: A Best of Fence: The First Nine Years, ISBN 9781934200049, OCLC 318878255
* 2013: Gathering Ground: a Reader Celebrating Cave Canem's First Decade, ISBN 9780472099245, OCLC 62133808
* 2013: Peace is a Haiku Song (ed. with Sonia Sanchez), OCLC 877155740
Wisher has also published in periodicals including American Poetry Review, Black Arts Quarterly, Chain, Drumvoices Revue, Fence, Hanging Loose, Melus, Meridians Feminism, Race, Transnationalism, nocturnes (re)view of the literary arts, Open Letter, Ploughshares, and POeP!.

## Awards and honors

Wisher was chosen as the poet laureate of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, in 1999 and later selected as the third poet laureate of Philadelphia in 2016, by mayor-elect Jim Kenney.
She was a fellow of the Cave Canem Foundation from 1999 to 2000 and has published in their anthology Gathering Ground (2013).
She received a Leeway Art and Change grant in 2008. and was the recipient of a Pew Center for Arts and Heritage grant for 2015.
# Olha Leonova

Olha Leonova (born 27 June 1976) is a Ukrainian diver. She competed in the women's 10 metre platform event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Almirante Lynch-class destroyer (1912)

The Almirante Lynch class were a group of destroyers built for the Chilean Navy prior to World War I. Initially six ships were planned, two being delivered. The other four were purchased by and incorporated into the Royal Navy during World War I as the Faulknor class. Following the war, the three surviving ships were returned to the Chilean Navy and renamed the Almirante Williams class. The class of ships was named after Admiral Patricio Lynch, Chilean sailor, hero of the War of the Pacific.

## Design

The Chileans had long been customers of British shipyards and ordered six ships from J. Samuel White in 1911. These destroyers were a private design by J. Samuel White that were significantly larger and heavier armed than their contemporary British destroyers. They had four funnels, a tall, narrow fore funnel and three broad, short funnels behind.
Construction of these ships led to an expansion of the yard and the purchase of a large 80 ton hammerhead crane from Babcock & Wilcox of Renfrew, Scotland.
They were initially armed with six single QF 4 inch guns, unusually arranged with four on the forecastle - two sided in front of the wheelhouse and two sided abreast it - the remaining pair being sided on the quarterdeck. These guns were of a novel Elswick design for the Chileans and when the ships were rearmed they were replaced with standard Royal Navy models. As rearmed in 1918 they carried a BL 4.7 inch gun on the forecastle and another on a bandstand between the after pair of funnels, retained the pair of 4 inch guns abreast the wheelhouse and had two QF 2 pounder pom-poms.

## Service history

Only two ships were delivered before the outbreak of war and served in the Chilean Navy until 1945. The remaining four ships were purchased by the British in 1914 and fought in the Royal Navy during World War I as the Faulknor-class flotilla leaders. The three surviving ships were returned to the friendly nation of Chile in 1920, and formed the Almirante Williams class - taking their name from the original name of HMS Botha - but being worn out were scrapped in 1933.

## Ships

| Ship | Launched | Commissioned | Fate |
| Almirante Lynch | 28 September 1912 | 1913 | Decommissioned 1945 |
| Almirante Condell | 27 January 1913 | January 1914 | Decommissioned 1945 |
| Almirante Riveros, (ex-HMS Faulknor), ex-Almirante Simpson | 26 February 1914 | late 1914 | Returned to Chile 1920, Scrapped 1933 |
| Almirante Uribe, (ex-HMS Broke), ex-Almirante Goni | 25 May 1914 | Late 1914 | Returned to Chile 1920, Scrapped 1933 |
| Almirante Williams, (ex-HMS Botha) | 2 December 1914 | 1915 | Returned to Chile 1920, Scrapped 1933 |
| HMS Tipperary, ex-Almirante Riveros | 5 March 1915 | Early 1916 | Sunk during Battle of Jutland, 31 May 1916 |

## General characteristics
### Armament

* 6 × 4 in (102 mm) guns (ex British ships had 2 × 4.7 in (120 mm) and 2 × 4 inch guns)
* 4 × machine guns (2 × pom-poms in ex-British ships)
* 6 × 21 in (530 mm) torpedo tubes (4 in ex-British ships)

## Citations

* ↑ "The Centenary of the Cowes Hammerhead Crane 1912–2012". Wootton Bridge Historical.
* ↑ "The Cowes Hammerhead Crane Trust".