OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caphyae

Caphyae or Kaphyai (Ancient Greek: Καφύαι) was a city of ancient Arcadia situated in a small plain, northwest of the lake of Orchomenus. It was protected against inundations from this lake by a mound or dyke, raised by the inhabitants of Caphyae. The city is said to have been founded by King Cepheus of Tegea, the son of Aleus, and pretended to be of Athenian origin.
Caphyae subsequently belonged to the Achaean League, and was one of the cities of the league, of which Cleomenes III obtained possession. In its neighborhood a great battle was fought in 220 BC, in which the Aetolians, gained a decisive victory over the Achaeans and Aratus of Sicyon. The name of Caphyae also occurs in the subsequent events of this war.
Strabo speaks of the town as in ruins in his time; but it still contained some temples when visited by Pausanias (l. c.). The remains of the walls of Caphyae are visible upon a small insulated height at the village of Chotoussa, which stands near the edge of the lake. Polybius, in his description of the battle of Caphyae, refers to a plain in front of Caphyae, traversed by a river, beyond which were trenches (τάφροι), a description of the place which does not correspond with present appearances. The τάφροι were evidently ditches for the purpose of draining the marshy plain, by conducting the water towards the Katavóthra, around which there was, probably, a small lake. In the time of Pausanias we find that the lake covered the greater part of the plain; and that exactly in the situation in which Polybius describes the ditches, there was a mound of earth.
It is probable that during the four centuries that elapsed between the battle of Caphyae and the visit of Pausanias, a diminution of population should have caused a neglect of the drainage which had formerly ensured the cultivation of the whole plain, and that in the time of the Roman Empire an embankment of earth had been thrown up to preserve the part nearest to Caphyae, leaving the rest uncultivated and marshy.
Pausanias says that on the inner side of the embankment there flows a river, which, descending into a chasm of the earth, issues again at a place called Nasi (Νάσοι); and that the name of the village where it issues is named Rheunus (Ῥεῦνος). From this place it forms the perennial river Tragus (Τράγος) (modern Tara or Daraiiko). He also speaks of a mountain named Cnacalos (Κνάκαλος) (modern Kastania) in the neighbourhood of the city, on which the inhabitants celebrate a yearly festival to Artemis Cnacalesia.
Its site is located near the modern Chotoussa.
# Ashi (disambiguation)

Ashi is the Zoroastrian concept of "reward, recompense".
Ashi may also refer to:
* Ashi, Iran, a village in Iran
* Ashi River in China
* Rav Ashi, a Jewish religious scholar
* Ashi (title), a Bhutanese honorific title meaning "Lady"
* Ashi Productions, a Japanese anime studio
* Ashi, a fictional character in the fifth season of Samurai Jack
ASHI may also refer to:
* Amaya School of Home Industries, a vocational school in the Philippines
* American Safety and Health Institute
* American Society for Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics
* American Society of Home Inspectors
# Athanasios Bouras

Athanasios (Thanasis) Bouras (Greek: Αθανάσιος (Θανάσης) Μπούρας) is a Greek politician. He holds a Ph.D. in physics and several physics publications. He was the deputy finance minister from 1990 to 1993 and currently represents Attica in the Hellenic Parliament. He is a member of New Democracy.
# Oktyabr District, Bishkek

The Oktyabr District (Kyrgyz: Октябрь району, Russian: Октябрьский район) is a district of the capital city of Bishkek in northern Kyrgyzstan. Its resident population was 238,329 in 2009. It covers the southeastern part of the city, including the residential area Tokoldosh.

## Demographics
### Ethnic composition

According to the 2009 Census, the ethnic composition (residential population) of the Oktyabr District was:
| Ethnic group | Proportion |
| Kyrgyzs | 60.2% |
| Russians | 28.1% |
| Tatars | 1.9% |
| Koreans | 1.8% |
| Uzbeks | 1.6% |
| Uygurs | 1.5% |
| Kazakhs | 1.2% |
| Ukrainians | 1.1% |
| other groups | 2.6% |
# Madesh Samata Party Nepal

The Madesh Samata Party Nepal (Nepali: जनजागरण पार्टी नेपाल is a political party in Nepal. It is led by Meghraj Sahani.
The Madesh Samata Party won 1 seat in the 2013 Nepalese Constituent Assembly election.
# Edward Hatch

Edward Hatch (December 22, 1832 – April 11, 1889) was a career American soldier who served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. After the war, he became the first commander of the 9th U.S. Cavalry Regiment, a buffalo soldier regiment with African-American troops commanded by White officers.

## Biography

Hatch, the son of Nathaniel and Elizabeth Scott Hatch, was born in Bangor, Maine, and educated at the Norwich Military Academy in Vermont.
As early as 1858, he was a resident of Muscatine, Iowa, where he engaged in the lumber business.
He volunteered for service as a private in the Union Army at the outbreak of the Civil War. He assisted in raising the 2nd Iowa Cavalry, becoming its major in August 1861. A few weeks later, he was commissioned its lieutenant colonel. In June 1862 on the promotion of Colonel Washington L. Elliott to brigadier general, he was made the regiment's colonel.
He served under General Ulysses S. Grant in the South. After commanding the entire cavalry division in the Army of the Tennessee, he was appointed and confirmed a brigadier general in the spring of 1864. His gallantry in the field caused his further promotion to the rank of brevet major general later in 1864.
After the war, he transferred from the volunteer to the Regular Army as colonel of the 9th U.S. Cavalry Regiment (1866). He succeeded General Gordon Granger as commander of the District of New Mexico (which included New Mexico Territory) in 1876, negotiated a treaty with the Ute Indians in 1880, and became widely known as an Indian fighter.
He died in Fort Robinson, Nebraska, on April 11, 1889, and is buried in Fort Leavenworth National Cemetery in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.
# Novopistsovo

Novopistsovo (Russian: Новописцово) is an urban-type settlement in Vichugsky District, Ivanovo Oblast, Russia. Population: 2,322 (2021 Census); 2,748 (2010 Census); 3,172 (2002 Census); 3,718 (1989 Soviet census).
# Nelaug Station

Nelaug Station (Norwegian: Nelaug stasjon) is a railway station located at the village of Nelaug in Åmli municipality in Agder county, Norway. The station sits just north of the lake Nelaug. The station functions as a meeting station of the Sørlandsbanen and Arendalsbanen railway lines. The Arendalsbanen line is a branch line that runs from Nelaug to Arendal Station. Passengers from Oslo to Arendal must change trains at Nelaug. The station was opened on 10 November 1910, and in 1935, a new building was completed.

## History

Since 1910, Nelaug was a stop for the (originally narrow gauged) Treungen Line that was opened to Åmli. In 1935, the Sørland Line was finished from Oslo to Nelaug. At the same time the southern part of the Treungen Line was converted to standard gauge. Also at that time, a new station building was completed at Nelaug by the architects Bjarne Friis Baastad and Gudmund Hoel. From 1935 to 1938, Arendal was the terminal station of the Sørland Line, just like Kragerø Station had been from 1927 to 1935. In 1938 the line from Nelaug to Kristiansand Station was opened.
The traffic on the northern section of the Treungen Line was closed in 1967. The entire community of Nelaug, including store and school, is built up around the train station.
# Norwegian Boxing Federation

The Norwegian Boxing Federation (Norwegian Norges Bokseforbund - NBF) is the national federation of boxing in Norway. It organised its first Norwegian Championship in 1909, and the first Norwegian to win an Olympic gold medal was Otto Von Porat in the heavyweight category in 1924.
The president is Vibeke Thiblin (since 2009) and the vice-president is Harald Monsen. The Norwegian Boxing Federation was founded in 1967. The organisation's headquarters are in Oslo. It is an affiliate of World Boxing.

## Organization

* President: Vibeke Thiblin
* Vice-president: Harald Monsen
# Ava Michelle

Ava Michelle Cota (born April 10, 2002) is an American actress. She is known for her role as the character Jodi Kreyman in the Netflix comedies Tall Girl and Tall Girl 2. She made regular appearances in the third to seventh seasons of Dance Moms, as well as being a member of the Select Ensemble team in season four for a short time.

## Biography

Cota was born on April 10, 2002, the daughter of Rick and Jeanette Cota, and was raised in Linden, Michigan. She attended JC's Broadway Dance Academy, which was owned and operated by her mother Jeanette but closed permanently in 2022. Ava was a guest dancer of the ALDC "Select Team" in season 4 of Dance Moms.
Ava has been trained in contemporary, ballet, pointe, jazz, and tap dance. She is also a model and made her debut on the runway for New York Fashion Week in 2017. In 2018, she launched a social media campaign, #13Reasons4Me, that encourages people to list 13 things they love about themselves or in their lives.

## Career

Cota appeared in 2013 on the television series Dance Moms and was a regular on the show for another 4 years. She later toured the United States with other stars from Dance Moms in 2018. In 2016, she was in the first episode of So You Think You Can Dance: The Next Generation.
She appeared in several short movies in 2018 and made appearances in two episodes of The Bold and the Beautiful. Her first major role in acting came as playing the lead character in the Netflix film Tall Girl, which was released on September 13, 2019. Michelle began filming the Tall Girl sequel, Tall Girl 2, in April 2021.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018 | This Is Me | Olivia Newton-John | Short film |
| 2018 | Mamma Mia! | Anna | Short film |
| 2018 | A Christmas Dinner | Sophia Bailey | |
| 2019 | Tall Girl | Jodi Kreyman | |
| 2022 | Tall Girl 2 | Jodi Kreyman | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014–2017 | Dance Moms | Herself | 18 episodes |
| 2016 | So You Think You Can Dance: The Next Generation | Herself | 1 episode |
| 2018 | The Bold and the Beautiful | Forrester model | 2 episodes |
| 2020 | Zombies 2: The Collab | Zombie | Television film |
# Meilichos

Meilichos (Greek: Μείλιχος, Latin: Meilichus) is a torrent in the northwestern part of Achaea, southern Greece. The river flows from a spring near Skioessa near the northern part of the Panachaiko mountain west of the ravine of Charadros to the Gulf of Patras. It passes north of Skioessa, under a viaduct of the A5 motorway, through the village Sychaina, now a neighbourhood of Patras, it empties west of the neighbourhood of Agyia.
In antiquity there was a temple of Artemis Triklaria near the river, but this has not yet been found by archaeologists. Near the intersection of present-day Aretha Street and the Greek National Road 8A in the Patras neighbourhood of Ampelokipoi, a bridge from the Roman era has been excavated. It currently has a covering which protects the structure from rain.
# Nepal Terai Congress

Nepal Terai Congress was a political party in Nepal. The party was founded in 1951 by Vedanand Jha, with the objective of seeking autonomy for the Terai.
The party was founded after a split from the Nepali Congress.
The party called for the recognition of Hindi, as the lingua franca of the Terai. The government, however, was unwilling to recognise Hindi. Instead it stated that there were several languages spoken in the Terai, such as Maithili, Bhojpuri, Awadhi and Tharu.
# Remind Me (Tom Grennan song)

"Remind Me" is a song by English singer-songwriter Tom Grennan. It was released on 18 March 2022 as the lead single from his third studio album What Ifs & Maybes (2023).

## Background

Speaking about the song, Grennan said, "I wanted to write a song that reminded me of a moment in my life where I realised I had given up something that was really making a difference in my life – in a good way. It's about reconnecting. It's that feeling when you're at the top of the rollercoaster and you're like: this is the best feeling".

## Music video

An accompanying video was released on 7 April 2022.

## Certifications

Certification for "Remind Me" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Gold | 25,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# TULL-KUST

TULL-KUST (Swedish: Förbundet för anställda i Tullverket och Kustbevakningen) is a trade union that organises employees in the customs service and coast guard of Sweden.
# Acmonia, Dacia

Acmonia (Akmonia, Ancient Greek: Ἀκμωνία) was a Dacian town mentioned by Ptolemy. near the present town of Zavoi. The Roman fort of Acmonia was nearby.
# Now Deh, Robat Karim

Now Deh (Persian: نوده, also Romanized as Naudeh) is a village in Vahnabad Rural District, in the Central District of Robat Karim County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 482, in 114 families.
# Ashareh-ye Kuchek

Ashareh-ye Kuchek (Persian: عشاره كوچك, also Romanized as ‘Ashāreh-ye Kūchek; also known as ‘Ashāreh) is a village in Elhayi Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 303, in 38 families.
# Petro Dyminskyi

Petro Petrovych Dyminskyi (Ukrainian: Петро́ Петро́вич Димі́нський; born 27 November 1954) is a Ukrainian politician, businessman and former footballer for FC Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih. He served as a People's Deputy of Ukraine from 2002 to 2006 as a representative of Ukraine's 122nd electoral district, located in Lviv Oblast. Originally elected as a member of the Our Ukraine Bloc, he later joined the Party of Regions.

## Biography

In the 1990s, Dyminskyi worked as a director of selected mines in the Western Ukraine. He owns or co-owns the Ukrainian football team FC Karpaty Lviv, WOG, ZIK, and Halychyna Oil Refinery.
He was a people's Deputy of Ukraine, serving in the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's national parliament) from 2002 to 2006. He was elected on the list (as non-partisan) of Our Ukraine but later switched to the faction of Party of Regions.
Along with some other People's Deputies (Ihor Yeremeyev, Stepan Ivakhiv and Serhiy Lahur), in December 2012 he founded the fuel-industrial group Kontinium.
Dyminskyi is suspected of committing a fatal car accident, which resulted in the death of 31-year-old Natalia Trila on 18 August 2017. Since 22 August 2017 Dyminskyi is in an unknown location outside Ukraine.
# Andrii Trusov

Andrii Trusov (Ukrainian: Андрій Андрійович Трусов; born 7 April 2000) is a Ukrainian Paralympic swimmer. He represented Ukraine at the 2020 and 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Trusov represented Ukraine at the 2020 Summer Paralympics, winning gold in the 50 metre freestyle S7 and 100 metre backstroke S7 events, and silver in the 400 metre freestyle S7 and 50 metre butterfly S7 events. He represented Ukraine at the 2024 Summer Paralympics, winning gold in the 50 metre freestyle S7 and 50 metre butterfly S7 events, and silver medals in the 100 metre backstroke S7, 400 metre freestyle S7 and 200 metre medley SM7 events.
# Chong-Alay District

Chong-Alay District (big Alay) (Kyrgyz: Чоң Алай району; Russian: Чон-Алайский район) is a district of Osh Region in far south-western Kyrgyzstan. The administrative seat lies at Daroot-Korgon. Its area is 4,857 square kilometres (1,875 sq mi), and its resident population was 32,140 in 2021. The Chong-Alay District include 3 rural communities (Kyrgyz: айыл аймагы, romanized: ayyl aymagy): Chong-Alay, Kashka-Suu, and Jekendi.

## History

Eurasianet reported that on September 17, 2022, as part of the 2022 Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan clashes, Chong-Alay District was the site of an exchange of mortar fire with Tajikistani troops.

## Geography

Chong-Alay District occupies the western part of Alay Valley. The northern boundary of the district is located at Alay Mountains, and southern - at Trans-Alay Range. The valley is inclined from east to west, with the lowest point at 1560 meters above sea level.
Climate is sharply continental with cold winters. Annual precipitation is 500–650 mm. Average temperature in July is +19-22C, and December -10-15C.
The hydrology is dominated by the river Kyzyl-Suu (flowing towards the west) and its tributaries.

## Demographics

According to the 2009 Census, the ethnic composition (de jure population) of the Chong-Alay District was 99.9% Kyrgyz and 0.1% other groups.

### Populated places

In total Chong-Alay District comprised 22 settlements in 3 rural communities (ayyl aymagy). Each rural community can consist of one or several villages. The rural communities and settlements in the Chong-Alay District are:
* Jekendi (seat: Karamyk; incl. Jekendi, Kara-Teyit, Shibee and Chuluk)
* Kashka-Suu (seat: Kashka-Suu; incl. Achyk-Suu, Kabyk, Kara-Kabak, Burgan-Suu, Jayylma and Kichi-Jayylma)
* Chong-Alay (seat: Daroot-Korgon; incl. Jar-Bashy, Jash-Tilek, Jaman-Jar, Kochkorchu, Kulchu, Kyzyl-Tuu, Sary-Bulak, Chak, Kyzyl-Eshme and Kara-Shybak)
# Tamsaling Nepal Rastriya Dal

Tamsaling Nepal Rastriya Dal is a political party in Nepal affiliated with preserving the Tamang people's ancestral lands. The party was officially founded on February 4, 2008 but had been registered with the Election Commission of Nepal in October 2007, ahead of the 2008 Constituent Assembly election. The founders of the party come from Nepal Tamang Ghedung and other Janajati groups. The party works for a democratic republic, ethnic and regional autonomy and an election system based upon proportional representation.
Founder General Secretary: Tek Bahadur Tamang
Founder Chairman: Parsuram Tamang
# Falkenberg Farewell

Falkenberg Farewell (Swedish: Farväl Falkenberg) is a 2006 Swedish drama film, written and directed by Jesper Ganslandt. It was nominated for four Guldbagge Awards including Best Film as well as being selected as Sweden's submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 79th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.

## Plot

The film presents five childhood friends in their twenties who have grown up together in the town Falkenberg. The movie chronicles what they call "their last summer" in the town, faced with the prospect that sooner or later they have to move up to Gothenburg. Their lives in Falkenberg currently circle around nothing and each other: Holger, who seems to be the central figure of the five, faces fears of moving away from his hometown and becoming clichéd; his brother John, grumpy and lazy; Jesper, the only member of the group who already attempted to move away from the town, but ends up coming back nevertheless; Jörgen, who is in the process of setting up a catering business, but without much prospect; and David, the sensitive loner and Holger's best friend, whose diary serves as a narration for the story. The film offers vignettes of the seemingly empty lives of the five: wandering in nature, dealing with the parental expectations, swimming in the sea and burglarizing homes (although more as a pastime activity opposed to a financial source).
At the climax of the movie, David wraps up his diary and mails it off to Holger. He then packs up a shotgun, goes out to the forest and commits suicide. Holger is initially distraught, but eventually, as David predicted in his diary, "life goes on" and the remaining friends settle back into their former routine of killing time and facing their inevitable prospects.

## Cast

* John Axel Eriksson as John
* Holger Eriksson as Holger
* David Johnson as David
* Jesper Ganslandt as Jesper
* Jörgen Svensson as Jörgen
* Rolf Sundberg as Jesper's father
* Ulla Jerndin as Holger's and John's mother
* Per-Ola Eriksson as Holger's and John's father
* Helena Svensson as Jörgen's mother
# Köprüçay River

Köprüçay, ancient Eurymedon (Ancient Greek: Εὐρυμέδων), is a river that is situated in Antalya Province, Turkey, and empties into the Mediterranean.
At its mouth, in the 460s BC (the actual date is highly disputed), the Athenian general Cimon defeated a large Persian force of ships and men moving westwards (Battle of the Eurymedon). The two land and sea battles lasted one day and included Cimon's capture or destruction of the entire Phoenician fleet of 200 triremes.
In 190 BC, a Roman fleet led by Lucius Aemilius Regillus defeated the Seleucid fleet of Antiochus III the Great, led by Hannibal, near the river.
Strabo records a lake he called Caprias near its mouth although the area is today a salt marsh. The Seljuk-era Eurymedon Bridge, which rests on Roman foundations, crosses the river at Aspendos. Further upstream, half-way on the road to ancient Selge, another Roman bridge spans the Eurymedon valley.
# Kani Chulkeh

Kani Chulkeh (Persian: كاني چولكه, also Romanized as Kānī Chūlkeh and Kānī Chūlakeh) is a village in Posht-e Arbaba Rural District, Alut District, Baneh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 54, in 9 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Ezekiel Kalipeni

Ezekiel Kalipeni (February 4, 1954 – April 11, 2020) was a Malawian geographer who specialized in population and environmental studies, medical geography, and Third World development issues. His research focused on sub-saharan Africa and the spread of pandemics in developing countries. He is most well known for his work in mapping and spatial analysis of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Africa. In 2014 he was recognized as the Kwado-Konadu-Agyemang Distinguished Scholar in African Geography by the American Association of Geographers.

## Biography

Kalipeni was born in Mchinji, Malawi. Kalipeni received a Bachelor of Arts in Social Science in 1979 from the University of Malawi. He also taught there from 1986–1988.
He moved to the United States of America in the 1980s for graduate studies. He received a Masters and PhD in Population and Environmental Studies at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He worked at the National Science Foundation as the Director of the Geography and Spatial Sciences Program. He worked as a professor at the University of Malawi, Colgate University and University of Illinois, where he eventually retired. He also served as the editor of the African Geographical Review.
Kalipeni was the co-founder of the Kalipeni Foundation which he started with his wife, Fattima Kalipeni. The Kalipeni Foundation, is a non-profit organization focused on education and water projects in Luchenza, Malawi.

## Awards

* Kwado-Konadu-Agyemang Distinguished Scholar in African Geography Award 2014 - American Association of Geographers
* Best Paper of the Year 2012 - Journal of Map & Geography Libraries, Routledge

## Selected bibliography

* Krabacher, T.; Kalipeni, E. and Layachi, A. 2009. Global Issues: Africa. 12th edition. McGraw-Hill Contemporary Learning Series.
* Kalipeni, Ezekiel; Oppong, Joseph; Zerai, Assata (March 2007). "HIV/AIDS, gender, agency and empowerment issues in Africa". Social Science & Medicine. 64 (5): 1015–1018. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.10.010. PMID 17097787.
* Kalipeni, E.; Craddock, S.; Oppong, J. and Ghosh, J. Eds. 2004. HIV/AIDS in Africa: Beyond Epidemiology. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers
* Kalipeni, E. and Zeleza, P. T. Eds. 1999. Sacred Spaces and Public Quarrels: African Economic and Cultural Landscapes. Lawrenceville, NJ: Africa World Press
* Kalipeni, E. and Philip Thiuri. 1997. Issues and Perspectives on Health Care in Contemporary Sub-Saharan Africa. Lewiston, New York: Edwin Mellen Press
* Kalipeni, Ezekiel; Oppong, Joseph (1996). "Rethinking and Reappraising AIDS, Health Care Systems, and Culture in Sub-Saharan Africa—Introduction". African Rural and Urban Studies. 3 (2): 7–11.
* Kalipeni, E. 1994. Population Growth and Environmental Degradation in Southern Africa. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers