OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kuvandyk

Kuvandyk (Russian: Куванды́к, romanized: Kuvandyk) is a town in Orenburg Oblast, Russia, located on the Sakmara River at the southern end of the Ural Mountains, 194 kilometers (121 mi) east of Orenburg, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 26,169 (2010 Census); 28,679 (2002 Census); 28,339 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in the end of the 19th century as a migrants' village of Pokrovka (Покро́вка). It was granted town status in 1953.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kuvandyk serves as the administrative center of Kuvandyksky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the Town of Kuvandyk—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the territories of the Town of Kuvandyk and of Kuvandyksky District are incorporated as Kuvandyksky Urban Okrug.
# Einang Sound Bridge

The Einang Sound Bridge (Norwegian: Einangsundet bru) is a road bridge in the municipality of Vestre Slidre in Innlandet county, Norway. The bridge crosses the Einang Sound and Slidre Fjord, and it is a branch of Norwegian County Road 261 connecting it to European route E16. The bridge is a suspension bridge with three spans creating a total length of 166 meters (545 ft). The bridge was built in 1963.
# Cotentin Donkey

The Cotentin Donkey, French: Âne du Cotentin, is a breed of domestic donkey from the Cotentin peninsula, in the département of la Manche, in the Lower Normandy region in north-west France. It is found mostly in that region, but is distributed through much of north-western France. It was in the past used as a pack animal in agricultural work, mainly for carrying milk churns; it is now used in leisure sports and tourism. The breed was recognised by the Ministère de l'Agriculture, the French ministry of agriculture, in 1997. The stud book is kept by the Association de l'âne du Cotentin, an association of breeders.

## History

Donkeys are documented in the Cotentin from the sixteenth century. In the 1930s there were 9000 donkeys in the département of la Manche. Numbers dwindled with the mechanisation of agriculture in the period after the Second World War, but less rapidly than in some other breeds, and in 1960 there were still 7000 in the Manche. A breeders' association, the Association de l’âne du Cotentin, was formed in 1995; since 1997, when the breed was officially recognised by the agriculture ministry and the Haras Nationaux, the association has kept the stud book for the breed.
The Cotentin Donkey is raised mainly in Lower Normandy, but is also found in more than half the départements of France, mostly in the north-west. Numbers were estimated at 650–700 in 2001. In 2011 there were 107 breeders, and 140 new registrations in the stud book, approximately a quarter of all new donkey registrations in that year.

## Characteristics

Cotentin Donkey jacks stand about 1.20–1.35 metres (47–53 in) at the withers, jennies about 1.15–1.30 m (45–51 in). The coat is dove grey, with a well-defined darker dorsal stripe and shoulder-stripe; the legs may show zebra-striping. The lower part of the muzzle is grey-white, as is the belly.

## Use

Like the Norman Donkey, the Cotentin Donkey was used in agricultural work, both as a pack animal to transport churns of milk in a time when cows were milked by hand in the field, and in harness. Today it may be used as a pack animal for hiking or trekking, for recreational driving, in therapy for the handicapped, or kept as a companion animal or pet. Asses' milk is used to make cold process soap.
# Enes Uslu

Enes Uslu (born 1 January 1996) is a Turkish freestyle wrestler competing in the 74 kg division. He is a member of Bursa Büyükşehir Belediyesi S.K.

## Career

In 2016, he won the gold medal in the men's 66 kg event at the 2016 World Juniors Wrestling Championship held in Macon, France.
In 2018, he won the silver medal in the men's 70 kg event at the 2018 European U23 Wrestling Championship held in İstanbul, Turkey.
# Slottsparken, Malmö

Slottsparken is a park in Malmö, Sweden established in 1897 and opened for public in 1900. Malmö City Library is located in one corner of the park. Across the canal to the north lies Kungsparken, which was known as Slottsparken until 1881. Because of this name change and the fact that the two parks effectively form one continuous park, there is often confusion about the names, even on maps.
The park is a popular place to go for a walk on a sunny day with children on account of the large playground and the many birds living in Big Pond (Swedish: Stora dammen), including ducks, black-headed gulls, grey herons and swans.
# Clement Olusegun Kolawole

Clement Olusegun Kolawole (born August 6, 1957) is the Acting vice chancellor of Trinity University and a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Language Education.

## Early life and education

Clement Olusegun Kolawole was born at Iyere-Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria, on August 6, 1957. In 1980 was admitted into the Teachers Grade II program at the African Church Teachers College, Epinmi-Akoko, and completed the program in 1983 Following that, he enrolled for bachelor's degree program at Ondo State University, Ado-Ekiti (known as Ekiti State University), Ado-Ekiti. There, he studied English language and Education in1984 and finished in 1988
In 1990, Clement Olusegun Kolawole obtained a Master of Education (M.Ed.) in Language Education from the University of Ibadan, Ibadan. In 1993, the same university awarded him a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Language Education Clement Olusegun Kolawole became a professor in October 2008

## Academic career

Prior to moving to UI in 1998 as a Lecturer II in the Department of Teacher Education, he worked as a Class Teacher at the International School, University of Ibadan (UI) where he started his teaching career, and an Assistant Lecturer at the University of Ado-Ekiti from 1993 to 1996.
From 2011 to 2013, he served as the Dean of the Faculty of Education, making a significant contribution to the growth of the Faculty.
In August 2023, he was appointed as the Acting Vice Chancellor of Trinity University, Yaba, Lagos to succeed the pioneer Vice Chancellor of the University, Professor Charles Korede Ayo.

## Achievements

* He held the position of Head of Department (H.O.D) at the Faculty of Education, University of Ibadan
* Senior Lecturer at the Teacher Education Department, University of Ibadan, from 2002-2008
* Convener, Implementation of Continuous Assessment Policy (2018 – 2020).
* Chairman, Visitation Panel to The Polytechnic, Ibadan (2012)

## Awards and honours

He was appointed as a Professor by the University of Ibadan in 2008

## Publications

* By His Grace Alone: The Concise Autobiography of Clement Olusegun Olaniran Kolawole
* Making Omelette without Breaking Eggs: Improving the Reading Comprehension Skills of English as a Second Language Teachers in Nigeria Secondary Schools

## Membership

Clement Olusegun Kolawole is a member of the following
* Nigerian Academy of Education (NAE)
* National Association of Curriculum Theorists (NACT)
* Curriculum Organization of Nigeria (CON)
* Georgia Reading Association (GRA)
* Reading Association of Nigeria (RAN)
* International Reading Association (IRA)
* International Council on Education for Teaching ICET
* International Association of Teachers of English as Foreign Language (ATEL)
* International for the Development of African Languages for Science and Technology (ADALEST)
* Teachers Registration Council of Nigeria (TRCN)
# Request Concert

Request Concert (German: Wunschkonzert) is a 1955 West German musical comedy film directed by Erik Ode and starring Germaine Damar, Georg Thomalla and Renate Holm. It was shot at the Bendestorf Studios and on location in nearby Hamburg. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Max Mellin and Wolf Englert.

## Cast

* Georg Thomalla as Willy Vogel
* Germaine Damar as Inge
* Renate Holm as Renate Holm
* Paul Dahlke as Knoll
* Bully Buhlan as Bully Buhlan
* Walter Gross as Lüdecke
* Peter W. Staub as Fireman, guitarist
* Harald Juhnke as Horn
* Peer Schmidt as Ad man, pianist
* Macky Kaspar as Brown, trumpeter
* Kurt Vespermann as Steinberg
* Erica Beer as Knoll's wife
* Inge Meysel as Cleaning lady
* Linda Caroll as Knoll's mistress
* Josef Dahmen as Fire chief
* Peter Frankenfeld as Peter Frankenfeld
# Wiang Chai subdistrict

Wiang Chai Subdistrict (Thai: เวียงชัย) is a village and tambon (subdistrict) of Wiang Chai District, in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 11,117 people. The tambon contains 20 villages.
# Willian Ribeiro

Willian Cavalheiro Ribeiro (born 7 January 1991), better known as Willian Ribeiro, is a Brazilian former professional footballer. He played as a midfielder, winger and forward.

## Career

Revealed in Internacional's youth categories, Willian Ribeiro played for several clubs, winning titles at Joinville, Ypiranga and Águia Negra-MS. He also had spells in Brasil de Pelotas and São Paulo de Rio Grande.
On 4 October 2021, in the match of São Paulo vs. Guarani-VA, valid for 2021 Campeonato Gaúcho Série A2, the player attacked referee Rodrigo Crivellaro after receiving a yellow card, even kicking him in the head, leaving him unconscious in the field. Willian was accused of attempted murder in a popular jury and subsequently sentenced to 2 years and 8 months in prison. Due to Brazilian legislation, the player can serve his sentence in a semi-open regime. After the repercussions, the athlete was no longer able to practice as a professional player, even without a formal sporting ban.
In July 2022, playing an amateur match in the city of Pelotas, he was accused by Jones Belém, who was refereeing the game, of also being attacked. The forensic examination, however, was not conclusive.

## Honours
### Joinville

* Copa Santa Catarina: 2012

### Ypiranga

* Campeonato Gaúcho Série A2: 2014

### Águia Negra

* Campeonato Sul-Mato-Grossense: 2020
# Theotgaud

Theotgaud (German: Dietgold; died 868) was the archbishop of Trier from 850 until his deposition in 867. He was the abbot of Mettlach prior to his election in 847 to succeed his uncle, Hetto, as archbishop.

## Life

He took up his post three years later, but was inadequately trained in theology and politically and administratively inept. He attempted to claim the primacy of Trier over Rheims, but this failed due to the opposition of Hincmar of Rheims.
In 857, the Annales Bertiniani reported that a dog sat on the archiepiscopal throne of Trier, which was interpreted as an omen portending the fall of Theotgaud. In the middle of June 863, Theotgaud and Gunther, Archbishop of Cologne, the two archbishops of Gallia Belgica, presided over the synod of Lotharingian bishops at Metz held at the bequest of Lothair II concerning his abandonment of his first wife Teutberga and his union with his mistress Waldrada. Teutberga took refuge in the court of Lothair's uncle, Charles the Bald, and appealed to the Pope.
Pope Nicholas I sent apostolic legates to investigate the matter, but Lothair's bishops affirmed that they had advised him to spurn his lawful wife and take another. Theotgaud and Gunther gave grounds for their actions in a letter which they personally brought to Nicholas. They were summoned before the Lateran Synod of October 863, where Nicholas, suspecting the legates had been bribed, anathematised the council and deposed Theotgaud and Gunther as well as John VII of Ravenna. Theotgaud and Gunther continued to defend their actions in a seven-page document accusing the pope of unjustly banning them. The document was sent to the rebellious Photius, Patriarch of Constantinople, and to the bishops of Lotharingia. Even the Emperor Louis II, who had secured the pope's election in 858, supported the archbishops.
The Emperor, in support of his brother, advanced upon Rome with an army and laid siege to the city, arriving in February 864. However, partly through the influence of his wife, Empress Engelberga, and partly because he himself had been seized with fever, the Emperor made peace with the pope and left the city. Theotgaud, who is sometimes regarded as a mere tool of Gunther, returned to his diocese to perform his episcopal and pastoral functions for Easter despite the ban.
After the king and his bishops had submitted to the pope, the two prelates gave in and went to Rome in penitence (November 864); Nicholas, however, did not accept it. Theotgaud retired to Sabina. On 31 October 867, Nicholas sent letters to Louis the German and all the bishops of East Francia announcing that Gunther and Theotgaud were guilty of seven offences and therefore deposed from their sees and never eligible to hold ecclesiastical office again. After the accession of Pope Adrian II, Theotgaud and Gunther returned to Rome (late 867). Theotgaud was now freed from the ban, but Gunther remained excommunicated until the summer of 869, when, after a public retraction, he was admitted by the pope to lay communion at Monte Cassino. Theotgaud did not long enjoy his reconciliation with Rome. He died in 868 in Rome, at San Gregorio Magno al Celio.
# Varis, Grevena

Varis (Greek: Βάρης, before 1927: Βάρτσα – Vartsa) is a village of the Grevena municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was a part of the municipality of Ventzio. The 2021 census recorded 37 residents in the village. Varis is a part of the community of Exarchos.
# Sirichok Sopha

Sirichok Sopha (Thai: ศิริโชค โสภา; born 14 June 1967 in Bang Rak, Bangkok), nicknamed Lek (pronounced, Thai: เล็ก, "small"), is a former Thai Democrat Party politician who represented Songkhla Province in the House of Representatives and previously served as Private Secretary to Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva.

## Early life and education

The youngest son of three children born to a Lao-born Chinese father and a Thai mother, Sirichok was educated at Assumption College, St Bede's Preparatory School, Eastbourne College, King's College London (BSc in chemistry) and Prince of Songkla University (MBA).

## Career

After graduation he worked as a lecturer.
He first stood for election in the 1995 general election in the constituency of Bangkok for the Nam Thai Party but was not elected. He also ran for election in Bangkok in the 1996 Thai general election for the Democrat Party, but was also not elected. Sirichok was elected for the first time in the constituency of Songkhla in the 2001 Thai general election.
Politically, he is regarded as being close to Abhisit Vejjajiva, earning him the alias "Wallpaper", as he often appeared behind Abhisit while giving press interviews.
After the 2023 Thai general election, he announced his retirement from politics.

## Personal life

His family business produces squid snacks under the brand Squidy. He owns an aquarium hotel in the Vibhavadi area.
Sirichok is single, and supports Stoke City F.C.
# Khlong Sam Prawet subdistrict

Khlong Sam Prawet (Thai: คลองสามประเวศ, pronounced) is a khwaeng (subdistrict) of Lat Krabang District, in Bangkok, Thailand. In 2019, it had a total population of 15,915 people.
# 1988 Virginia Slims of Washington

The 1988 Virginia Slims of Washington was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Patriot Center in Fairfax, Virginia in the United States and was part of the Category 5 tier of the 1988 WTA Tour. It was the 17th edition of the tournament and was held from February 22 through February 28, 1988. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Martina Navratilova defeated Pam Shriver 6–0, 6–2
* It was Navratilova's 3rd singles title of the year and the 132nd of her career.

### Doubles

Martina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Gabriela Sabatini / Helena Suková 6–4, 6–4
* It was Navratilova's 6th title of the year and the 270th of her career. It was Shriver's 5th title of the year and the 108th of her career.
# Aliabad-e Kohneh

Aliabad-e Kohneh (Persian: علي آبادكهنه, Sorani Kurdish: عەلی ئاوای کۆنە، also Romanized as ‘Alīābād-e Kohneh) is a village in Palanganeh Rural District, in the Central District of Javanrud County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 150, in 35 families.
# Jet 727

The Jet 727 is an airport bus service between Aberdeen bus station and Aberdeen Airport via the P&J Live operated by Stagecoach Bluebird.

## History

The route was introduced by Stagecoach Bluebird in partnership with Aberdeen City Council in August 2010. On 6 May 2016, a newly purchased fleet of Alexander Dennis Enviro400 double-decker buses began operating the route. Previously, the route was operated by single-decker Optare Versas.
On 30 January 2017, the route was adjusted to serve the newly opened Craibstone Park and Ride facility. However, in May 2017 the change was reverted due to passenger feedback.
On 8 July 2019, 24-hour service was introduced, with an hourly service in the late evening and early morning. The service is the first in Aberdeen to operate 24 hours per day.
In February 2021, the vehicles used on the service were rebranded to reflect the role of the service in transporting people to and from the P&J live, which is being used as a vaccination centre during the COVID-19 pandemic. The slogan "from station to vaccination" was added.
In September 2021, Stagecoach announced that the route would soon be operated using electric buses.

## Route

Following its departure from Aberdeen bus station, the service heads via Market Street, Union Street, and the Gallowgate, where it passes the North East Scotland College campus. At the end of the Gallowgate, the service continues on the A96 through Kittybrewster, Woodside, and Bucksburn. It then leaves the A96 and heads for the airport, via the P&J Live.
As of 2022, the route operates with a maximum frequency of a bus every 15 minutes. It has previously operated with a maximum frequency of up to a bus every 10 minutes.
# Henry II, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal

Henry II of Brandenburg-Stendal, nicknamed Henry the Younger or Henry the Child (German: Heinrich das Kind; c. 1308 – July 1320) was the last margrave of Brandenburg from the House of Ascania.

## Life

Henry's parents were Margrave Henry I of Brandenburg-Stendal and Agnes, a daughter of the Wittelsbach duke Louis II of Bavaria. Henry II had three older sisters.
In 1319, at the age of 11, Henry II was to succeed his cousin, Margrave Waldemar, who had died childless. The Pomeranian duke Wartislaw IV took the occasion to set himself up as regent and used this position to promote his own interests in the long-time Brandenburg–Pomeranian conflict. In turn, Henry's Ascanian relative, Duke Rudolph I of Saxe-Wittenberg intervened and tried to take over the regency. King Louis IV, half-brother of Henry's mother Agnes, finally declared him an adult, though he did not enfeoff him with Brandenburg.
Henry's early death in 1320 prevented him from acting independently, moreover, it also meant the end of the Brandenburg line of the Ascanian dynasty. As a completed fief, the Margraviate fell back to the Wittelsbach king Louis IV, who enfeoffed his eldest son Louis V (called "the Brandenburger") with Brandenburg in 1323.

## Statue

A statue of Henry II by the sculptor August Kraus (1868-1934) was unveiled on 22 March 1900 on the former Siegesallee boulevard in Berlin. Kraus used the young French cellist Paul Bazelaire, who happened to be visiting Berlin, as a model for the statue. Together with busts of Henry's guardian, Duke Wartislaw IV of Pomerania and the knight Wedigo von Plotho (modeled on Kraus' friend Heinrich Zille), it formed statue group #9.
Severely damaged in World War II, the statue is currently on display at the Spandau Citadel.
# Sespel

55°36′20″N 47°17′48″E﻿ / ﻿55.60556°N 47.29667°E﻿ / 55.60556; 47.29667
Sespel (Russian: Сеспель; Chuvash: Çеçпĕл, Śeśpĕl) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative center of Sespelskoye Rural Settlement of Kanashsky District in the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is located 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) west of Kanash, the administrative center of the district. Population: 567 (2006 est.).

## Climate

The climate is moderately continental, with long cold winters and warm summers. Average January temperature is −12.9 °C (8.8 °F); average July temperature is +18.3 °C (64.9 °F). Record low of −44 °C (−47 °F) was recorded in 1979, and the record high was +37 °C (99 °F). Average annual precipitation is up to 552 millimeters (21.7 in).

## Infrastructure

The facilities in Sespel include a club, a library, a first-aid post, and a store.

## Notable people

* Şeşpĕl Mišši (1899–1922), poet
# Yukashar

Yukashar (also Yukašar or Yukhashr; Classical Mandaic: ࡉࡅࡊࡀࡔࡀࡓ, lit. 'source of Radiance' is an uthra (angel or guardian) in the World of Light.

## In Mandaean scriptures

Yukashar is mentioned in Qulasta prayers 53, 54, 55, 64, 77, and 343, and in Right Ginza 4 as Yukašar-Kana (kana means 'place' or 'source').
In the Mandaean Book of John, he is portrayed as the son of Ptahil.
# Frequency-Agile Solar Radiotelescope

Frequency-Agile Solar Radiotelescope (FASR) is a proposed next-generation radio telescope for solar observation in radio and microwave frequency range.
In contrast to other general-purpose radio telescopes, such as the Very Large Array, FASR is specifically designed for solar observations. Compared with other astronomical sources, radio emission from the sun is highly time variable and the range of emission is very high.
The construction site of FASR is not yet determined but it will be somewhere in the southwest United States, as is its predecessor EOVSA
# An-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qaitbay

An-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qaitbay (Arabic: الناصر ناصر الدين محمد بن قايتباي; 1482 – 31 October 1498) was the son of Qaitbay, and a Mamluk sultan of Egypt from 7 August 1496 to 31 October 1498.
His first wife was Gevhermelik Hatun, daughter of Cem Sultan and granddaughter of Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II the Conqueror.
He married Miṣirbāy (d. 1522), former Circassian slave concubine and then widow of Kurtbāy, Governor of Gaza; she later married his successor sultan Abu Sa'id Qansuh (r. 1498-1500), and finally in 1517 to Khā’ir Bek, the first Ottoman Governor of Egypt.
# Christos Govetas

Christos Govetas (Greek: Χρήστος Γωβέτας) is a Greek musician known for singing and playing the bouzouki.
Govetas was born in the village of Proti, Serres in the province of Serres in Greek Macedonia. After emigrating to Boston in 1978 he joined the Greek rebetiko band Taximi as a bouzouki player and their main vocalist. Since then he has played classical Turkish music on the oud and bendir with The Eurasia Ensemble, Greek, Turkish and Arabic music with Karavani and regional Balkan music with Tito's Revenge and Akshambelah in the Boston area.
He has performed extensively in the U.S., Canada and Greece. He is a member of the nationally-known band Ziyia. He performs regularly with Pangeo and a rebetiko group Pasatempos in the Seattle area. Christos is the 1999 recipient of the prestigious Northwest Folklife Fellowship Award honoring his cultural contribution to the Greek-American and Folk dance communities.
Christos also recorded & toured with Bill Frisell in 2003 on Frisell's album The Intercontinentals that was nominated for the Grammy Award in 2004.
# Richard Lipp

Richard Lipp was an Anglican bishop: he was bishop of North Kerala from 1954 to 1959.