OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gravel (disambiguation)

Gravel is a type of rock.
Gravel or Gravell may also refer to:
* Gravel (surname)
* Gravel pit, a mine for gravel
* Gravel bar, an accumulation of gravel-size sediment in a river
* River gravel, a subtype of gravel stone
* Aquarium gravel, the common name for an aquarium's substrate
* Gravel road, a type of road
* Gravel disease, the archaic name of kidney stones
* Gravel mine, a type of weapon
* Gravel cycling, a sport, or a leisure activity, in which participants ride bicycles mostly on gravel roads.
** Gravel bicycle, a type of bicycle intended for gravel cycling.

## Places

* Gravel Ridge, Arkansas, town
* Gravel Springs, Virginia, community
* Queenstown Oval, Tasmania, also known as the Gravel, a gravel-surfaced football field in Queenstown, Tasmania

## Music and entertainment

* "Gravel Pit", a song by Wu-Tang Clan
* The Gravel Pit, band from Boston
* Gravel (Lithuanian band), band from Lithuania
* Gravel, personal and set-top media players by Commodore International Corporation
* Gravel (comics), an ongoing comic series written by Warren Ellis
* Gravel (video game), a 2018 racing video game

## Other

* A recreational drug sold as "gravel" or "flakka" (alpha-Pyrrolidinopentiophenone)
# Vana Mohini

Vana Mohini is a 1941 Indian Tamil-language film directed by Bhagwan. The film stars Srilankan actress K. Thavamani Devi and M. K. Radha. Additionally, an elephant played an important role in the film.

## Plot

The story is about a tribal girl, played by K. Thavamani Devi, who lives in a forest with an elephant. A prince (M. K. Radha) comes to the forest in search of his uncle. The prince and the tribal girl meet and ultimately fall in love. Things are going well when they are caught by the villain. In the end, the prince kills the villain with the help of the elephant (Thavamani's companion), finds his uncle and eventually marries the girl.

## Cast

* Chandru (Elephant)
* K. Thavamani as the tribal girl
* M. K. Radha as the prince
* S. S. Kokko (Real name: Pasupuleti Srinivasulu Naidu)
* Kolathu Mani
* ‘Comedian' Ambi T.V. Krishnaswami
* Kamala Bai
* K. T. Sakku Bai
* Krishna Bai
* S. Basha
* S. R. K. Iyengar
* N. Appu
* Baby Rukmini

## Influences and remakes

The film was based on a Hollywood jungle film featuring Dorothy Lamour. Thavamani also wore a revealing sarong, as Lamour had in the original film. It was the first time such an outfit was worn in a Tamil film and played a major role in the film's success. The film was also remade in Sinhala as Wana Mohini (1957) by T. R. Sundaram and A. B. Raj.

## Production

Noted Hindi film actor Bhagwan wrote the script and directed the film. Besides K. Thavamani Devi and M. K. Radha, the film featured an elephant named "Chandru", which played a major role. It was perhaps the first and only instance where an elephant received top billing in the credits of a film. The film also featured Baby Rukmini as a child artist (the mother of actress Lakshmi).
The film's music was composed by C. Ramchandra (credited as Ram Chitalkar) and includes 10 songs, many of which are sung by the female lead. Thavamani's singing talents won her the title "Singalathu Kuyil" (English: (lit.) Sinhalese Cuckoo).
# Visak

Visak (Persian: ويسك, also Romanized as Vīsak) is a village in Kani Sur Rural District, Namshir District, Baneh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 148, in 28 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Swedish Railway Employees' Union

The Swedish Railway Employees' Union (Swedish: Svenska Järnvägsmannaförbundet, SJMF) was a trade union representing workers in the railway industry in Sweden.
The union was founded on 12 May 1899 by 400 workers on private railways. It was joined by the Swedish Association of Railway Workers in 1903, the Association of State Railways' Car and Engine Shed Employees, and the Swedish Association of State Linemen in 1904. In 1906, both the Swedish State Railways Association of Foremen, Labourers and Office Workers and the Association of State Railways Engine Workers joined. By 1907, it had 27,694 members, of which the majority worked for the state railways.
In 1920, the Swedish State Railways' Guard Union joined, and in 1922, the SJMF affiliated to the Swedish Trade Union Confederation. In 1925, the Swedish Guard Employees' Union split away, but it rejoined in 1940. The Swedish Engine Employees' Union joined in 1941, and although the Swedish Engine Drivers' Union left in 1950, the Association of Swedish State Railways' Line Foremen joined in 1951.
Membership peaked at 69,090 in 1952, and by 1969 was down to 43,981. The following year, it merged with seven other unions, to form the Swedish National Union of State Employees.
# Pavia di Udine

Pavia di Udine (Friulian: Pavie) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Udine in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northwest of Trieste and about 9 kilometres (6 mi) southeast of Udine.
Pavia di Udine borders the following municipalities: Bicinicco, Buttrio, Manzano, Mortegliano, Pozzuolo del Friuli, Pradamano, Santa Maria la Longa, Trivignano Udinese, Udine.
# Adam Kasia

Adam Kasia (Classical Mandaic: ࡀࡃࡀࡌ ࡊࡀࡎࡉࡀ; also referred to using the portmanteau Adakas ࡀࡃࡀࡊࡀࡎ or Adakas Ziwa in the Ginza Rabba) means "the hidden Adam" in Mandaic. The hidden Adam is also called Adam Qadmaiia (ࡀࡃࡀࡌ ࡒࡀࡃࡌࡀࡉࡉࡀ, "The First Adam"). In Mandaeism, it means the soul of the first man. He is also identified as Shishlam, the primordial priest.
Among the Mandaeans, Adam Kasia means the soul of every human. Adam Kasia shows many similarities with the Jewish idea of Adam Kadmon.
Prayers in the Qulasta, such as the Asut Malkia, also refer to Adam as "Adam the First Man" (Adam Gabra Qadmaiia). The Thousand and Twelve Questions, a Mandaean priestly text, also refers to Adam Kasia as Adam-S'haq ('Adam-was-bright'), Adam-S'haq-Ziwa, or Adam-S'haq-Rba, who is described as the father of Shishlam, the archetype of the prototypical Mandaean.
The wife of Adam Kasia is Hawa Kasia ('hidden Eve'), also known as Hawa Ziwa ('radiant Eve') or Anana Ziwa ('radiant cloud').
# Paruparo mamertina

Paruparo mamertina is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It was described by William Chapman Hewitson in 1869. It is found in the Philippines in the Indomalayan realm.

## Subspecies

* Paruparo mamertina mamertina (Philippines)
* Paruparo mamertina rahmanni (Jumalon, 1975) (Leyte)
* Paruparo mamertina jeanhooperae Schröder & Treadaway, 1988 (Homonhon Island, Bitaugan)
# Huonville Football Club

The Huonville Lions Football Club, nicknamed The Lions, is an Australian rules football club currently playing in the Southern Football League in Huonville, Tasmania, Australia.

## History

The Huonville Lions Football Club was formed as a result of a merger between former Huon Football Association clubs Huonville Bulldogs (1887–1997) and the Franklin Lions (1887–1997) at the end of the 1997 season after the Huon Football Association's demise. The Lions then joined the Southern Football League in 1998.
After a solid crack in 2019, finishing runners up to Lindisfarne, Huonville salvaged their grand final woes with a win over Cygnet in the 2020 SFL Grand Final.

## Honours
### Club

Southern Football League
* Senior Premierships (2): 2008, 2020
* Runners Up (5): 2007, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2023
* Huonville FC – Huon FA Premierships (6): 1904, 1933, 1953, 1973, 1989, 1992
* Franklin FC – Huon FA Premierships (10): 1903, 1907, 1932, 1958, 1959, 1963, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1997
* Franklin FC – Tasmanian Country Football Champions (1): 1958
* Club record score: Huonville Lions 57.20 (362) v. Triabunna 0.3 (3) on 24 July 2010 at Huonville Recreation Ground
* Peter Hodgeman Medal winners
** Nick Doyle (2006)
* William Leitch Medal winners
** James Lange (2010)
** Jarrod Lawler (2018)
** Ethan Brock (2020)
* Club games record holder
** 450+ - Steven "Runner" Reeve
# Algi-ye Sofla

Algi-ye Sofla (Persian: الگي سفلي, also Romanized as ‘Algī-ye Soflá) is a village in Bazoft Rural District, Bazoft District, Kuhrang County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 57, in 11 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Quake (1992 film)

Quake, also known as Aftershock (USA) and The Stalker, is a United States suspense thriller direct-to-video film directed by Louis Morneau and released on June 23, 1992. The film stars Steve Railsback and Erika Anderson.

## Synopsis

During the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, a young couple, Jenny and David, is terrorized by their neighbor Kyle. Jenny is knocked unconscious during the earthquake. She is then kidnapped by Kyle.
# 1999–2000 Reggina Calcio season

Reggina Calcio made its Serie A debut in the 1999-00 season, ending the season in twelfth place for the southernmost team in the league at the time. The season also saw the definite breakthroughs of Roberto Baronio, Andrea Pirlo, and Mohamed Kallon, leading to all three players joining larger clubs in the summer. The performance also owed much to goalkeeper Massimo Taibi, returning from a poor spell at Manchester United.

## Squad
### Goalkeepers

* Massimo Taibi
* Antonio Castelli
* Emanuele Belardi

### Defenders

* Jorge Vargas
* Bruno Cirillo
* Maurizio Poli
* Giovanni Morabito
* Simone Giacchetta
* Wladmiro Sbaglia
* Paolo Foglio
* Joseph Dayo Oshadogan
* Lorenzo Stovini

### Midfielders

* Roberto Baronio
* Massimo Campo
* Francesco Cozza
* Giandomenico Mesto
* Salvatore Vicari
* Ezio Brevi
* Andrea Bernini
* Riccardo Marroccolo
* Serge Dié
* Nenad Pralija
* Andrea Pirlo

### Attackers

* Mohamed Kallon
* Alessandro Iannuzzi
* Davide Possanzini
* Erjon Bogdani
* Gustavo Reggi

## Serie A

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 10 | Perugia | 34 | 12 | 6 | 16 | 36 | 52 | −16 | 42 | Qualification to Intertoto Cup second round |
| 11 | Bologna | 34 | 9 | 13 | 12 | 32 | 39 | −7 | 40 | |
| 12 | Reggina | 34 | 9 | 13 | 12 | 31 | 42 | −11 | 40 | |
| 13 | Lecce | 34 | 10 | 10 | 14 | 33 | 49 | −16 | 40 | |
| 14 | Bari | 34 | 10 | 9 | 15 | 34 | 48 | −14 | 39 | |
* ↑ Perugia gained entry to the 2000 UEFA Intertoto Cup as Hellas Verona had declined to enter.
* 1 2 3 REG: 9 pts; BOL: 4 pts → BOL 2–0 LEC; LEC: 4 pts → LEC 1–1 BOL

### Coppa Italia

First round
Second round

### Topscorers

* Mohamed Kallon 11
* Andrea Pirlo 6
* Davide Possanzini 3
* Roberto Baronio 3
# Garmavar

Garmavar (Persian: گرماور, also Romanized as Garmāvar) is a village in Pir Kuh Rural District, Deylaman District, Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 152, in 35 families.
# Johannes Thomas

Johannes Thomas (born 11 September 1949) is a German rower who competed for East Germany in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Dresden. In 1976 he was the coxswain of the East German boat which won the silver medal in the coxed four event.
# Okoyemovka

Okoyemovka (Russian: Окоемовка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kurbusakhsky Rural Okrug of Ust-Aldansky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 58 kilometers (36 mi) from Borogontsy, the administrative center of the district and 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) from Us-Kyuyol, the administrative center of the rural okrug. Its population as of the 2002 Census was 221.
# Papyrus 118

Papyrus 118 is a small papyrus manuscript of the Epistle to the Romans. It is designated by 𝔓$^{118}$ (in the Gregory-Aland numbering of New Testament manuscripts). The manuscript is in fragmentary condition, containing text from Romans chapters 15 and 16. Using the study of comparative writing styles (paleography), the manuscript has been dated by the INTF to the 3rd century CE.

## Description

The papyrus was likely a codex (precursor to the modern book), and only has extant Romans 15:26-27, 32-33, and 16:1,4-7,11-12. The text was written in two columns per page.

### Text

The Greek text of this codex is too small to determine its textual character. It runs directly from Romans 15:33 through to 16:1, whereas some manuscripts (such as 𝔓$^{46}$) have what is traditionally Romans 16:25-27 between Romans 15:33 and 16:1.

### History

The early history of the manuscript is unknown. The codex is currently housed at the Institut für Altertumskunde of the University of Cologne at Cologne, with the shelf number (Inv. No. 10311).
# Klochnevo

Klochnevo (Russian: Клочнево) is a rural locality (a selo) in Pribaykalsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 12 as of 2010.
# Deris (Thrace)

Deris (Ancient Greek: Δέρις or Δερίς) was an ancient Greek city located in ancient Thrace, located in the region of the Thracian Chersonesus. It is cited in the Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax, which mentions that it was an Emporium and was located between the river Melas, which flows into the Gulf of Melas, and Cardia. It has been suggested that it would be the same as a city called Deiraeus or Deiraios (Δειραῖος), cited by Stephanus of Byzantium and appearing in an inscription according to which it belonged to the Delian League.
Its site is tentatively located near Kocaçesme, Turkey.
# 1988 Southland Conference men's basketball tournament

The 1988 Southland Conference men's basketball tournament was held March 8–10, 1988 with quarterfinal matchups being held at the home arena of the higher seed and the semifinals and championship game played at UNT Coliseum in Denton, Texas.
North Texas State defeated Northeast Louisiana in the championship game, 87–70, to win their first Southland men's basketball tournament.
The Mean Green received a bid to the 1988 NCAA Tournament as No. 15 seed in the West region. They were the only Southland member invited to the NCAA tournament. Conference tournament runner-up Northeast Louisiana was invited to the 1988 NIT Tournament.

## Format

Six of eight of the conference's members participated in the tournament field. They were seeded based on regular season conference records, with the top two seeds earning byes into the semifinal round. New conference members Sam Houston State and Stephen F. Austin did not participate. The other four teams began play in the quarterfinal round.
First round games were played at the home court of the higher-seeded team. All remaining games were played at UNT Coliseum in Denton, Texas.

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals Tuesday, March 8 | Quarterfinals Tuesday, March 8 | Quarterfinals Tuesday, March 8 | Semifinals Wednesday, March 9 | Semifinals Wednesday, March 9 | Semifinals Wednesday, March 9 | Championship Thursday, March 10 | Championship Thursday, March 10 | Championship Thursday, March 10 |
| | | | 1 | North Texas State | 82 | | | |
| | | | 6 | McNeese State | 61 | | | |
| 5 | Texas State | 79 | 6 | McNeese State | 61 | | | |
| 6 | McNeese State | 87 | | | | | | |
| 6 | McNeese State | 87 | | | | 1 | North Texas State | 87 |
| | | | | | | 2 | NE Louisiana | 70 |
| 4 | Northwestern State | 69 | | | | | | | 2 | NE Louisiana | 70 |
| 7 | Texas-Arlington | 74 | | | | | | |
| 7 | Texas-Arlington | 74 | 7 | Texas-Arlington | 63 | | | |
| | | | 2 | NE Louisiana | 78 | | | |
# Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of the Ecuadorian Amazon

The Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of the Ecuadorian Amazon (Spanish: La Confederación de las Nacionalidades Indígenas de la Amazonia Ecuatoriana) or CONFENIAE is the regional organization of indigenous peoples in the Ecuadorian Amazon or Oriente region. Nine indigenous peoples present in the region — Quichua, Shuar, Achuar, Huaorani, Siona, Secoya, Shiwiar, Záparo and Cofán — are represented politically by the Confederation. CONFENIAE is one of three major regional groupings that constitute the Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador (CONAIE). It is also part of the Amazon Basin indigenous organization, COICA.
The group's president (as of 2005) is Luis Vargas Canelo, an Achuar; and its vice president is Nelson Calapucha, a Kichwa. Past leaders form an advisory council (Consejo de Sabios) for the Confederation.
In 2013 the politician Mónica Chuji became the Vice President.
# Premariacco

Premariacco (Friulian: Premariâs) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Udine in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northwest of Trieste and about 13 kilometres (8 mi) east of Udine.
Premariacco borders the following municipalities: Buttrio, Cividale del Friuli, Corno di Rosazzo, Manzano, Moimacco, Pradamano, Remanzacco.
Paulinus II of Aquileia, the Patriarch of Aquileia and one of the most eminent scholars of the Carolingian Renaissance, was born in Premariacco around 726.

## Notable people

* Saint Paulinus II - born c. 730; Patriarch of Aquileia 787–802
* Fiore dei Liberi - ca. 1350–1420, medieval fencing master

## Gallery

* Ponte Romano
* Premariacco beach
* Natisone canyon at Premariacco
* Conglomerate river bed of Natisone
# Demetrius the Neomartyr

Saint Demetrius the Neomartyr (Greek: Άγιος Δημήτριος Νεομάρτυρας, or Άγιος Δημήτριος Ο Νέος) (1779-1803) is an Orthodox Christian saint, commemorated on 14 April in the Church of Greece.

## Early life

Demetrius was a Greek Orthodox Christian boy born in Floka and raised in Ligouditsa, both in the region of Messinia, which is near the regional capital of Tripoli. As with most of Greece at the time, the region was ruled by the Ottoman Empire. His mother died when he was very young, and his father, Elias, remarried. Due to ill-treatment by his stepmother, Demetrius left home and went to seek work in Tripoli, where he was apprenticed to a builder.
He converted to Islam but later repented. He worked for a time as a barber, before the abbot of the Monastery of the Precious Forerunner recommended him to a monastery on the island of Chios where he stayed for a time.

## Public confession and martyrdom

Demetrius fell into a deep depression when the weight of his sin fully weighed in and decided that to expiate his mistake, he must perform a great penance: returning to Tripoli to confess publicly that he was recanting his conversion to Islam. His abbot tried to dissuade him, to no avail, and Demetrius returned to Tripoli and publicly confessed his re-conversion to Christianity several times. This included him going to his former barber boss and asking him to slit his throat right there, which neither the boss nor the other barbers did. When this didn't work, he went up to the guards of a nearby leader and told them he had apostatized, which got him detained.
Demetrius was taken to the presence of a Turkish judge, judged for apostasy from Islam, convicted and sentenced to die in 1803, despite the attempted intercession of a Turkish friend, who tried to cover up for him by altering the records of Demetrius' confession; Demetrius noticed this and demanded to be executed anyway, also ignoring the judge's own desire to let him go. Finally, Demetrius was taken to the local market (reportedly, he cheerfully sang Christian hymns in his way), and publicly executed by beheading; despite orders to be burned, his severed head and body were hidden and preserved by local Christians as relics.
# General Federation of Free Employees

The General Federation of Free Employees (German: Allgemeiner freier Angestelltenbund, AfA-Bund) was an amalgamation of various socialist-oriented trade unions of technical and administrative employees in the Weimar Republic.
Member organizations encompassed groups as diverse as artists, theater workers, bank clerks, foremen, and technical employees and managers. It was founded in 1920 and was dissolved in on March 30, 1933, just before the newly empowered Nazi regime began crushing the Free Trade Unions. Throughout its existence, it was led by Siegfried Aufhäuser.

## Affiliates

The following unions were affiliated to the federation:
* Central Union of Employees (ZdA)
* German Workers' Union (DWV)
* Union of Technical Staff and Officials (Butab)
* Polishing, Works and Shaft Masters' Unions
* General Association of German Bank Employees
* Co-operative of German Stage Members
* International Artists' Lodge (IAL)
* Union of German Ship Engineers
* Master Craftsmen's Association of the Shoe Industry
* German Choir and Dancers' Union
* German Union of Carriers
* Union of cutters, directors
* Union of German Captains and Helmsmen of Merchant Shipping and Deep Sea Fishing
* AfA Association of Polish Upper Silesia
# Rechts der Isar Hospital

The Rechts der Isar Hospital (German: Klinikum rechts der Isar; "Hospital to the right of the Isar") is a hospital in the Haidhausen district of Munich, Germany. It is the teaching hospital and biomedical research facility of the TUM School of Medicine and Health.

## Overview

In Britain, the hospital is best known for being the place where the survivors of the Munich air disaster on 6 February 1958 were treated. Five people involved in the crash of British European Airways Flight 609 only had to be given injections for shock, but the 18 others were hospitalised for at least a few days with significant injuries. Two of them, Manchester United player Duncan Edwards and aeroplane co-pilot Ken Rayment, died at the hospital as a result of their injuries; 21 others had died at the scene or on their way to the hospital.
The other 16 injured people survived and most made a complete recovery from their injuries. The chief surgeon who saved the lives of many of the injured, Dr. Georg Maurer, was awarded a CBE for his efforts.
Michael Jackson was brought to the hospital on June 27, 1999, after crashing down on stage during the second MJ & Friends concert at Munich's Olympiastadion causing him severe back pain until he died in 2009.
# Escuadrón Fénix

The Phoenix Squadron (Spanish: Escuadrón Fénix) was a volunteers' special unit of the Argentine Air Force established during the 1982 Falklands War.

## History

The Argentine Air Force reconnaissance force at that time was formed around the Grupo 1 Aerofotográfico (English: 1st Air Photographic Group) part of the 2nd Air Brigade equipped with two Learjet 35As and based at Parana province of Entre Rios.
In April 1982, the unit was deployed to Comodoro Rivadavia and was reinforced with several civilian planes and their civilian pilots who volunteered to fly them.
During the war, the Learjets performed 52 missions including search and reconnaissance flights, communications retransmission flights, and pathfinder flights to guide combat jets with the Learjets’ superior navigation systems.
The unit's most difficult missions were 126 sorties in which the Learjets acted as decoys, flying day and night to simulate strike aircraft preparing to attack the fleet. Many believe that most of the Argentine A-4 Skyhawks' and Daggers' successes were achieved because the British Sea Harriers had been drawn away from more important targets:
   His improvised Fenix squadron creatively baited the British with decoys, forced a response, and stretched their CAP coverage to improve the chances of survival and success of his attack force.
On one of these flights, on June 7, an Air Force Learjet was shot down over Pebble Island by a surface-to-air Sea Dart missile fired by HMS Exeter, killing the squadron commander, Vice Commodore Rodolfo De La Colina, and the other four members of the crew. De La Colina became the second highest ranking Argentine officer (after Col Arévalo) to die in the war.
Civilian helicopters were also added to the unit for use in the search and rescue role in the continent, most notably the Sikorsky S-61N LV-OCN and Sikorsky S-58T LV-OCM.

## Casualties

Argentine Air Force Learjet 35 T-24 crew:
* Vice Commodore Rodolfo De La Colina (pilot)
* Major Juan Falconier (co-pilot)
* Captain Marcelo Lotufo (photographer)
* Staff Sub-Officer Francisco Luna (mechanic)
* Assistant Sub-Officer Guido Marizza (mechanic).
# Pak Nam Samut Prakan

Pak Nam Samut Prakan (Thai: ปากน้ำสมุทรปราการ) is a town (Thesaban Mueang) in the Mueang Samut Prakan District (Amphoe) of Samut Prakan Province in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region of Central Thailand. In 2017, it had a total population of 31,887 people.