OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ramsåsa Church

Ramsåsa Church (; Swedish: Ramsåsa kyrka) is a medieval church in Ramsåsa [sv], Scania, Sweden. It belongs to the Church of Sweden. It was built around 1200, and the tower added in the 15th century. The church contains medieval murals from three different periods, a late Romanesque rood cross and a medieval baptismal font.

## History

Ramsåsa Church was built around 1200 and originally consisted of a nave and a chancel with an apse. The disproportional tower was erected during the 15th century. During the same century, the interior of the church was remade and a vaulted ceiling built. Alterations were made to the tower in 1846, and the church renovated between 1852 and 1853, to designs by Carl Georg Brunius. In 1954 medieval murals were discovered and uncovered. A substantial renovation of the whole church was made 1958 to 1961. Work was carried out in 1986 to protect the murals in the apse from further deterioration.

## Murals and furnishings

The north wall of the nave contains murals from the 14th century, depicting Saint Christopher and the Wheel of Fortune, the latter an unusual subject among Nordic mural paintings from the Middle Ages. The apse is also decorated, with a Romanesque mural depicting Christ in Majesty, in an unusual, squarish mandorla. Furthermore, the ribs of the vaults of the chancel contain purely decorative paintings from the late Middle Ages.
The rood of the church is from the 13th century and in a late Romanesque style, depicting Christ as triumphant rather than suffering. It shows Christ with open eyes, with his head held upright and thin limbs. Originally the sculpture carried a crown, which was replaced in the 15th century with the current crown of thorns. The arms of the sculpture were probably also altered at that time. Sometime before 1907, the uppermost part of the cross was sawn off. The cross was discovered in the attic of the church at the beginning of the 20th century, and was kept in the Historical Museum at Lund University in Lund until 1954, when it was returned to the church. The baptismal font is late medieval and made of sandstone. The pulpit dates from the 17th century, but was heavily altered during the 18th century. The altarpiece is modern, installed in 1961.
# Quinimarí River

The Quinimarí River (Spanish: Rio Quinimarí) is a river in northwestern Venezuela.
The Quinimarí River rises in the Tamá Massif. It drains the southern slope of the Táchira depression. It is located in the municipality of Córdoba in the state of Táchira, Venezuela. It joins the Torbes River and then flows into the Uribante River, a tributary of the Apure River, in the Orinoco basin. The Quinimarí basin holds extensive areas producing coffee and sugar cane, which are favored by the humid mountain climate of the area. The river is named after the "Quenemaríes" indigenous people that inhabited this part of the Venezuelan Andes.
Settlements on the river's banks include villages such as San Vicente de La Revancha, Río Chiquito, La Petrolea, Estación Santa Ana and Santa Ana del Táchira, capital of the municipality. La Petrolea on the left bank is where oil exploration began in Venezuela in 1878 after a strong earthquake devastated the area and released the so-called "black gold" in the Quebrada La Alquitrana, a tributary just 30 metres (98 ft) from the Quinimarí River. Oil still flows from the subsoil in small quantities, a factor that limits the use of the river as a tourist attraction.
# Gulvand

Gulvand (Persian: گولوند, also Romanized as Gūlvand and Goolvand; also known as Golband, Golvandeh, Gulband, and Gūlbeh) is a village in Kuh Sardeh Rural District, in the Central District of Malayer County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 112, in 22 families.
# Tresticklan National Park

Tresticklan National Park (Swedish: Tresticklan nationalpark) is located in the municipality of Dals-Ed in northwestern Dalsland, Sweden, along the Norwegian border. "Trestickel" means "trident", possibly a reference to the shape of Lake Stora Tresticklan. This national park contains one of the few remaining areas of old-growth forest in southern Scandinavia. The park was established in 1996 and has an area of 28.97 km$^2$ (11.19 sq mi). The park's highest point is the Orshöjden (276 m.a.sl).
# Royal Society of the Humanities at Uppsala

The Royal Society of the Humanities at Uppsala (Swedish: Kungl. Humanistiska Vetenskaps-Samfundet i Uppsala) is a Swedish Royal academy for the study of the humanities.

## Founding

The society was founded in 1889 by a donation from tannery factory owner Jacob Westin in Stockholm who gave SEK 50,000 in his will dated 1878 to form a scientific community to further the study of philosophy, philology and history sciences. Westin also donated a large collection of books and manuscripts to Uppsala University library.
The society's statutes were ratified by the Swedish king on 28 March 1896.

## Prizes

The society annually awards a prize to two doctoral dissertations, known as the Westinska prize.
# Suraneh

Suraneh (Persian: سورانه, also Romanized as Sūrāneh; also known as Sīrān and Sirna) is a village in Qarah Kahriz Rural District, Qarah Kahriz District, Shazand County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 786, in 212 families.
# The Silent War (2019 film)

The Silent War (Spanish: Sordo; lit. 'Deaf') is a 2019 Spanish war film written and directed by Alfonso Cortés-Cavanillas. The cast is led by Asier Etxeandia, Marian Álvarez, Hugo Silva, Aitor Luna, Olimpia Melinte and Imanol Arias.

## Plot

Set in 1944 Spain, the plot features a guerrilla fighter (maquis) who becomes deaf and has to survive a manhunt.

## Cast

* Asier Etxeandia as Anselmo Rojas.
* Aitor Luna
* Hugo Silva
* Imanol Arias
* Marian Álvarez
* Olimpia Melinte [es]
* Stephanie Gil [es]
* Ruth Díaz
* Jaime Martín
* Jorge Basanta
* Roberto Bonacini
* Javier Ballesteros
* Rocío Calvo
* Edu Mayo
* Cristóbal Suárez
* Íñigo Echevarría
* Antonio Dechent
* Manuel de Blas

## Production

It consists of an adaptation of the graphic novel Sordo by David Múñoz and Rayco Pulido. The film was written by the director alongside Juan Carlos Díaz Martín.

## Release

The Silent War was presented at the 22nd Málaga Film Festival (FCME) on March 22, 2019, as part of the festival's official selection. Distributed by Filmax, the film was theatrically released in Spain on September 13, 2019.
Netflix released the film on its streaming service on February 3, 2020.
# Khunkar

Khunkar (Persian: خونكار, also Romanized as Khūnkār) is a village in Dasht-e Zarrin Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhrang County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 260, in 53 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# FAA airport categories

The United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has a system for categorizing public-use airports (along with heliports and other aviation bases) that is primarily based on the level of commercial passenger traffic through each facility. It is used to determine whether an airport is eligible for funding through the federal government's Airport Improvement Program (AIP). Fewer than 20% of airports in the U.S. qualify for the program, though most that do not qualify are private-use-only airports.
At the bottom end are general aviation airports. To qualify for the AIP, they must have at least 10 aircraft based there but handle fewer than 2,500 scheduled passengers each year. This means that most aircraft are small and are operated by individuals or other private entities, and little or no commercial airline traffic occurs. Nearly three-quarters of AIP-funded airports are of this type.
Most of the remaining airfields that qualify for funding are commercial service airports and are more dependent on regularly scheduled commercial airline traffic. This is subcategorized into primary airports, which handle more than 10,000 passengers each year, and nonprimary airports, which handle between 2,500 and 10,000 passengers annually. These categories account for over 15% of AIP-funded airports in the U.S.
A third major category contains reliever airports, which are essentially large general-aviation airports located in metropolitan areas that serve to offload small aircraft traffic from hub airports in the region. These account for the remaining 10% of AIP-funded airports.

## Subcategories

Primary airports are further subcategorized based on the number of passenger boardings as a fraction of the national total. The categories are:
* Nonhub primary – airports handling over 10,000 but less than 0.05% of the country's annual passenger boardings
* Small hub primary – airports with 0.05–0.25% of the country's annual passenger boardings
* Medium hub primary – airports handling 0.25–1% of the country's annual passenger boardings
* Large hub primary – airports handling over 1% of the country's annual passenger boardings
For reference, there were 899,663,192 boardings at commercial airports in 2018, making the dividing lines 449,832, 2,249,158, and 8,996,632 boardings per year.
# Bad Habits (2007 film)

Bad Habits (Spanish: Malos hábitos) is a 2007 Mexican drama film directed by Simón Bross.

## Cast

* Ximena Ayala - Matilde
* Elena de Haro - Elena
* Marco Treviño - Gustavo
* Aurora Cano - Teresa
* Elisa Vicedo - Linda
* Emilio Echevarría - Ramón - padre de Matilde
* Patricia Reyes Spíndola - Madre Superiora
* Milagros Vidal - Gordibuena
* Héctor Téllez - Sacerdote
* Alejandro Calva - Doctor Sensato
* Leticia Gómez - Monja
# Gotland Blue

Gotland Blue (Swedish: Blå Gotland, German: Gotland Blau) was a cheese by the Arla Foods company in the town of Stånga on the island of Gotland in Sweden. This cheese is often characterized as being somewhere between strong and mild, containing elements of both types. The colour is a pale yellow, with no holes. It is similar to Emmentaler in texture, but has a flavour reminiscent of stronger cheeses. The cheese is cube shaped and covered in a blue wax, thus making the cheese take on visual cues from the Swedish flag and national colours. Blå Gotland was sold in Sweden and in Germany. The cheese is no longer made as the factory in Stånga shut down in 2004.
# Gaziler, Şenkaya

Gaziler is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Şenkaya, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 299 (2022).

## Etymology

Gaziler was known as Bardus or Barduz (Russian: Бардус or Бардуз) within the Russian Empire as part of the Olti Okrug of the Kars Oblast.

## History

During the First Republic of Armenia's administration of the Kars Oblast in 1919, Turkish and Azerbaijani agents engaged in arms deliveries and sedition through the environs of Gaziler. The village later became the site of battles between the Armenian army and local Kurdish militia supplemented by the Turkish army in June 1920, finally passing to Turkish republican control by late 1920, as confirmed by the Treaty of Kars.

## Demographics

In 1886, Barduz had 404 inhabitants including 392 Greeks and 12 Ossetians. In 1897, the village had 540 inhabitants including 280 men and 260 women, 519 of whom were Eastern Orthodox. In 1914, there were 728 inhabitants in Barduz, predominantly Greeks.
# Khvoshab, South Khorasan

Khvoshab (Persian: خوشاب, also Romanized as Khvoshāb, Khooshab, Khūshāb, and Khush Āb) is a village in Doreh Rural District, in the Central District of Sarbisheh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 206, in 46 families.
# Revesht

Revesht (Persian: روشت, also Romanized as Ravesht) is a village in Hendudur Rural District, Sarband District, Shazand County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 125, in 33 families.
# The Fields of Anfield Road

The Fields of Anfield Road is a football song sung by supporters of Liverpool Football Club. It proceeds to the tune of The Fields of Athenry; composed by singer-songwriter Pete St. John in 1979. Before being adapted by Liverpool supporter Edward R Williams from Poulton, Wirral who sent in his original version to LFC. It is sung in its original form by supporters of the Republic of Ireland and Celtic, as well as GAA teams and the Ireland, Munster Connacht Rugby and London Irish rugby union teams.
The song was adapted in 2009 to include a third verse commemorating the twentieth anniversary of the Hillsborough Disaster. John Power, of Cast and the La's, co-wrote the final verse and vocal contributions were made by Phil Thompson and Bruce Grobbelaar amongst others. The song, credited to the Liverpool Collective featuring the Kop Choir, was a new entry at number 16 in the UK Singles Chart on 12 April 2009 and reached number 14 a week later. In Scotland, the song reached number one on 26 April, and it also topped the UK Indie Chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Scotland (OCC) | 1 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 14 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 1 |
# Jafarabad, Sonqor

Jafarabad (Persian: جعفراباد, also Romanized as Ja‘farābād; also known as Ja‘farābād-e Chamcham) is a village in Parsinah Rural District, in the Central District of Sonqor County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 444, in 85 families.
# Satiar

Satiar (Persian: ساطيار, also Romanized as Sāţīār; also known as Sīāţīār) is a village in Posht-e Arbaba Rural District, Alut District, Baneh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 90, in 18 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Aleksey Nikanchikov

Aleksey Vladimirovich Nikanchikov (Russian: Алексей Владимирович Никанчиков; 30 July 1940 – 29 January 1972) was a Soviet fencer. He won a silver medal in the team épée event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# National Administrative Department of Solidarity Economy (Colombia)

The National Administrative Department of Solidarity Economy (Spanish: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de la Economía Solidaria, DanSocial) was a Colombian Executive Administrative Department in charge of directing and coordinating government policy to promote, plan, protect, strengthen, and develop the organizations of social economy in order to improve the quality of life of the Colombian people.
# Makhambet

47°40′00″N 51°35′00″E﻿ / ﻿47.66667°N 51.58333°E﻿ / 47.66667; 51.58333
Makhambet (Kazakh: Махамбет, Mahambet, ماحامبەت; Russian: Махамбет, Makhambet) is a town in Atyrau Region, west Kazakhstan. It lies at an altitude of 8 m (26 ft) below sea level. It has a population of 8,905.

## Climate

Makhambet has a steppe climate (Köppen: BSk), with hot summers and cold winters.
Climate data for Makhambet (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −3.7 (25.3) | −2.0 (28.4) | 6.7 (44.1) | 17.8 (64.0) | 25.8 (78.4) | 31.7 (89.1) | 34.0 (93.2) | 32.5 (90.5) | 24.9 (76.8) | 15.9 (60.6) | 5.0 (41.0) | −1.7 (28.9) | 15.6 (60.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −7.5 (18.5) | −6.7 (19.9) | 1.2 (34.2) | 11.0 (51.8) | 18.7 (65.7) | 24.5 (76.1) | 26.9 (80.4) | 24.9 (76.8) | 17.6 (63.7) | 9.2 (48.6) | 0.5 (32.9) | −5.2 (22.6) | 9.6 (49.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −10.7 (12.7) | −10.6 (12.9) | −3.2 (26.2) | 5.0 (41.0) | 11.9 (53.4) | 17.2 (63.0) | 19.5 (67.1) | 17.4 (63.3) | 10.8 (51.4) | 3.8 (38.8) | −3.0 (26.6) | −8.2 (17.2) | 4.2 (39.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 13.4 (0.53) | 10.4 (0.41) | 14.5 (0.57) | 17.2 (0.68) | 24.9 (0.98) | 28.2 (1.11) | 15.7 (0.62) | 11.6 (0.46) | 13.0 (0.51) | 19.1 (0.75) | 16.1 (0.63) | 15.1 (0.59) | 199.2 (7.84) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 3.7 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 39.6 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# Tynbayevo

Tynbayevo (Russian: Тынбаево; Bashkir: Тымбай, Tımbay) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative centre of Tynbayevsky Selsoviet, Mishkinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 397 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Tynbayevo is located 47 km northwest of Mishkino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Izimarino is the nearest rural locality.
# Institut Màrius Torres

The Màrius Torres Secondary School (Catalan: Institut Màrius Torres; full name: Instituto de Educación Secundaria Ies Marius Torres) is one of the oldest state secondary schools in Catalonia. It is located in the city of Lleida and it is possible to study the Spanish secondary educational programs (Spanish: Educación Secundaria Obligatoria and Bachillerato).
* This article related to Catalonia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Englandsfarere

Englandsfarere (English: We Leave for England) is a 1946 Norwegian war film directed by Toralf Sandø, starring Knut Wigert and Jørn Ording.

## Plot

The film follows the Norwegian resistance fighters Harald (Wigert) and Arild (Ording) in their flight from the Gestapo.

## Cast

* Knut Wigert as Harald Silju
* Jørn Ording as Arild Jørn
* Ola Isene as Peder
* Elisabeth Bang as Hilde, sykepleierske
* Ingeborg Cook as Torild
* Sigurd Magnussøn as Skipperen
* Johannes Eckhoff as Bjørn Hjelm
* Per Skift as Arnfinn
* Claus Wiese as Normann
* Bjarne Larsen as Jonas
* Gudmund Vold as Knut, skipperens sønn
* Pål Skjønberg as Torbjørn Dalsberg
* Gunnar Jakobsen as Torkild
* Kåre Wicklund as Espen Stordalen
* Per Røtvold as Knotten
* Harald Aimarsen as Josef
* Kåre Johansen as Tønnes
* Erik Løchen as Eivind
* Lydia Opøien as Johanne Volden
* Elsa Sandø as Mor til Bjørn Hjelm
* Oscar Egede-Nissen as Cramer
* Helge Essmar as Mörner
* Stevelin Urdahl as Drømmeren
* Kristen Dahl as Suggen, fangevokteren
* Karl Eilert Wiik as Kommandanten på Grini
* Leif Enger as Jacob Vollen
* Thorleif Reiss as Advokaten
* Finn Mehlum as Femtemann
* Per Sunderland as Den navnløse
* Øivind Berne as Tysk vaktsjef
* Knut M. Hansson as Gustav Karlsen
* Arne Christian Magnussen as Den sivile
* Knut Thomassen as NS-politimann
* Roy Bjørnstad as Arne
* Rolf Paulsen as Bernt
* Vilhelm Lund as Ingeniør Hamar
* William Nyrén as Heydner
* Torbjørn Narvestad as Crause
* Einar Rudaa as Drosjesjåføren
# Bonomi BS.5 Ballerina

The Bonomi BS.5 Ballerina (English: Wagtail) was a single seat, medium performance training glider designed and built in Italy in the 1930s.

## Design and development

The Ballerina was a high, braced wing aircraft. The wing was mounted on a central pedestal and had a central, straight edged, constant chord centre section, built in two parts, which occupied about a third of the span. There were straight tapered outer panels which carried the ailerons and ended at rounded tips. On each side a pair of V-shaped, faired, steel struts braced the outer ends of the centre section to the base of the fuselage.
The fuselage had an hexagonal cross-section with deep, almost upright sides, its upper surfaces curving down over the nose. It was entirely plywood covered. The cockpit was immediately in front of the wing leading edge, placing the pilot's head on the front of the pedestal. A wooden skid with a rubber shock absorbers ran along the underside to form an undercarriage, assisted by a small, faired tail skid. Under the trailing edge the fuselage dropped down from the pedestal then tapered to the rear. The tail surfaces were all straight tapered and square tipped, with almost all of the surfaces moving. Enough fixed fin and tailplane was retained to allow aerodynamic balancing via an inset hinge.
The Ballerina was capable of using both ridge and thermal lift. Pilots could use it to gain their C badge.

## Operational history

At least two Ballerinas were built, slightly different in dimensions and dihedral and the reconstructed pre-war Italian civil register suggests there may have been a third. Two spent some time in Egypt, brought in by Italians but operated by the Egyptian Aero Club.

## Specifications

Data from Pedrielli (2011) p.79
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 6.90 m (22 ft 8 in)
* Wingspan: 16.0 m (52 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 16.60 m$^2$ (178.7 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 15.40
* Empty weight: 130 kg (287 lb)
* Gross weight: 210 kg (463 lb)
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: 22:1 estimated
* Rate of sink: 0.62 m/s (122 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 12 kg/m$^2$ (2.5 lb/sq ft)
# Eumelus

Eumelus /juːˈmiːləs/ (Ancient Greek: Εὔμηλος Eúmēlos means "rich in sheep") was the name of:

## Mythology

* Eumelus (Gadeirus), the younger twin brother of Atlas in Plato's myth of Atlantis, and the son of Poseidon and Cleito, daughter of the autochthon Evenor and Leucippe. His other brothers were: Ampheres and Evaemon, Mneseus and Autochthon, Elasippus and Mestor, and lastly, Azaes and Diaprepes. Eumelus, along with his nine siblings, became the heads of ten royal houses, each ruling a tenth portion of the island, according to a partition made by Poseidon himself, but all subject to the supreme dynasty of Atlas who was the eldest of the ten.
* Eumelus, son of Merops and father of Byssa, Meropis and Agron. The family offended Hermes and were transformed into birds.
* Eumelus, companion of Triptolemus. He had a son Antheias who tried to ride the chariot of Triptolemus but fell off and died. Eumelus was the first to settle in the land of Patrae in Achaea and founded Antheia in memory of his son.
* Eumelus, son of Eugnotus and father of Botres. He killed his son for having eaten the brains of a sheep that had been sacrificed before it had been put on the altar.
* Eumelus, succeeded his father Admetus as the King of Pherae, and his mother was Alcestis, daughter of King Pelias of Iolcus. Eumelus married Iphthime, daughter of Icarius of Sparta, and possibly by her, became the father of Zeuxippus. Eumelus was one of the "suitors of Helen" and thus, led Pherae and Iolcus in the Trojan War on the side of the Greeks. Although one of the best Achaean charioteers, he was the fifth and last in the chariot races because of Athena's sabotage at Patroclus's funeral. Eumelus was also one of the Greeks in the Trojan Horse.
* Eumelus, also known as Eumeles or Eumedes, a herald and father of Dolon and five girls.
* Eumelus, a companion of Aeneas. This is the man who brought the news that the fleet of the hero in Sicily was on fire
* Eumelus, one of the Suitors of Penelope who came from Same along with other 22 wooers. He, with the other suitors, was shot dead by Odysseus with the aid of Eumaeus, Philoetius, and Telemachus.

## History

* Eumelus of Corinth, an epic poet of the second half of the 8th century BC
# Britton–Robinson buffer

The Britton–Robinson buffer (BRB or PEM) is a "universal" pH buffer used for the pH range from 2 to 12. It has been used historically as an alternative to the McIlvaine buffer, which has a smaller pH range of effectiveness (from 2 to 8).
Universal buffers consist of mixtures of acids of diminishing strength (increasing pK$_a$), so that the change in pH is approximately proportional to the amount of alkali added. It consists of a mixture of 0.04 M boric acid, 0.04 M phosphoric acid and 0.04 M acetic acid that has been titrated to the desired pH with 0.2 M sodium hydroxide. Britton and Robinson also proposed a second formulation that gave an essentially linear pH response to added alkali from pH 2.5 to pH 9.2 (and buffers to pH 12). This mixture consists of 0.0286 M citric acid, 0.0286 M monopotassium phosphate, 0.0286 M boric acid, 0.0286 M veronal and 0.0286 M hydrochloric acid titrated with 0.2 M sodium hydroxide.
The buffer was invented in 1931 by the English chemist Hubert Thomas Stanley "Kevin" Britton (1892–1960) and the New Zealand chemist Robert Anthony Robinson (1904–1979).