OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SS Lesbian (1915)

SS Lesbian was a cargo ship built for the Ellerman Lines in 1915. On 5 January 1917 she was shelled and sunk by German U-boat U-35, the most successful U-boat participating in World War I, without loss of life.

## Design and construction

Lesbian was a built as a cargo ship for the Ellerman Lines by W. Harkess & Sons of Middlesbrough. Sources do not indicate when Lesbian's keel was laid, but she was launched on 3 April 1915, and completed by July of the same year. The ship was 93.1 metres (305 ft 5 in) long (between perpendiculars) and was 12.9 metres (42 ft 4 in) abeam. She was powered by a single triple-expansion steam engine and had a top speed of 11 knots (20 km/h). Lesbian was registered at 2,555 gross register tons (GRT). Sources do not indicate what size crew she carried. Lesbian was defensively armed against attacks by submarines, but available sources provide no indication of what size or how many guns with which she was equipped.

## Career

Little information is available about Lesbian's short career, but details about her final voyage suggest that she may have been employed in cargo service between India and the United Kingdom. For her final voyage, she departed Calicut—where she had taken on a general cargo bound for London and Tees—in December 1916. After passing through the Suez Canal, Lesbian entered the Mediterranean and headed towards Malta. While 125 nautical miles (232 km) from there on 5 January 1917, she encountered U-35, under the command of Kapitänleutnant Lothar von Arnauld de la Perière.
At 16:15 on 5 January 1917, U-35 shelled and sank Lesbian east of Malta at position 35°48′N 17°6′E﻿ / ﻿35.800°N 17.100°E﻿ / 35.800; 17.100. Although complete details of U-35's attack on Lesbian are not reported in sources, von Arnauld de la Perière's typical method of attack was to open fire with his submarine's 4.1-inch (100 mm) deck gun from a distance of 6,000 yards (5,500 m) and close to 3,000 yards (2,700 m). There he would wait until the crew had abandoned the ship in lifeboats and then shell the bow and stern of the ship until it sank. Von Arnauld de la Perière claimed that he always provided crews of his victims with directions to the nearest port, but there is no indication in sources whether or not this done for Lesbian's crew. The master of Lesbian was taken prisoner aboard U-35 by von Arnauld de la Perière. There were no casualties among Lesbian's crew in the attack and sinking.
# Pashuk Glacier

Pashuk Glacier (Bulgarian: ледник Пашук, romanized: lednik Pashuk, IPA:) is the steep 2.7 km long and 600 m wide glacier on the southeast side of Imeon Range, Smith Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, which is draining southeastwards from Vakarel Saddle between the side ridges descending from Antim Peak and Evlogi Peak and separating it from Krivodol Glacier to the north and Rupite Glacier to the south respectively, and flows into Osmar Strait southwest of Sredets Point.
The glacier is named after the Canadian Keri Pashuk, skipper of the sailing yacht Northanger which provided logistic support for the first ascent of the island's summit Mount Foster (2105 m) in 1996.

## Location

Pashuk Glacier is centred at 62°59′45″S 62°30′00″W﻿ / ﻿62.99583°S 62.50000°W﻿ / -62.99583; -62.50000. Bulgarian mapping in 2009 and 2010.
# Rhaphiptera rixator

Rhaphiptera rixator is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1868. It is known from French Guiana and Brazil.
# Norwegian Building Authority

The Norwegian Building Authority (Norwegian: Direktoratet for byggkvalitet) is a Norwegian government agency responsible for managing laws and rules related to building and construction, authorises rules related to documentation of construction materials and their properties, as well as approving companies related to the Plan and Building Act. The agency gives however jurisdiction to local municipalities, along with the County Governor, in appealing individual building permits.
Previously the National Office of Building Technology and Administration (Statens bygningstekniske etat), since 1 January 2012, the office is named the Norwegian Building Authority (Direktoratet for byggkvalitet).

## Organization

The Norwegian Building Authority is organized into five departments:
* Department of Construction Process
* Department of Products and Systems
* Department for Central Approval
* Department for Communication
* Department of Internal Services
The agency has offices at Marabous gt 13, Oslo with the exception of the Department for Central Approval which is located in Gjøvik, Oppland.
The agency is subordinate to the Norwegian Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development and located in Oslo.

## Regulations

While newer editions are being revised and edited, the current applicable process and design regulations are:
* SAK10 – Regulations for building permit application and handling, quality control, inspection, and guidelines for qualifying individual and organizations.
* TEK17 – Regulations for technical building limitations which adopt guidelines from Norsk Standard and SINTEF.
# Nicomedes I of Bithynia

Nicomedes I (Ancient Greek: Νικομήδης; lived c. 300 BC – c. 255 BC, reigned 278 BC – c. 255 BC), second king of Bithynia, was the eldest son of Zipoetes I, whom he succeeded on the throne in 278 BC.

## Life

He began his reign by killing two of his brothers, but the third, later called Zipoetes II, rebelled against him and managed to maintain independent sovereignty over a considerable part of Bithynia for some time. Meanwhile, Nicomedes was threatened with invasion by Antiochus I Soter, king of the Seleucid Empire, who had already made war on his father, Zipoetes I. To strengthen himself against this danger, he formed an alliance with Heraclea Pontica and, shortly afterwards, with Antigonus II Gonatas. The threatened attack passed with few casualties. Antiochus did in fact invade Bithynia, but withdrew without risking battle.
It was against his brother rather than his foreign enemies that Nicomedes now called in more powerful auxiliaries and formed an alliance with the Celts, who had arrived on the other side of the Bosphorus under Leonnorius and Lutarius and were at this time engaged in the siege of Byzantium in 277 BC. After providing them with the means to cross into Asia, where they founded Galatia, he turned the weapons of his new auxiliaries against Zipoetes II, whom he defeated and killed, thus reuniting the whole of Bithynia under his rule.
Little is known of the events that followed. It is likely that the Celts subsequently supported Nicomedes against Antiochus, but no details are recorded, either of the war or of the peace which ended it. It seems, however, that Nicomedes was left in the undisturbed possession of Bithynia, which he ruled from this time until his death, and which rose to great power and prosperity during his long and peaceful reign.
Following in the footsteps of his father and so many other Greek rulers of Asia, he decided to perpetuate his own name by founding a new capital, and the site he chose, near the Megarian colony of Astakos, was so wisely chosen that the city of Nicomedia remained one of the richest and most prosperous in Anatolia for more than six centuries. The founding of Nicomedia is placed by Eusebius in 264 BC.
The length of Nicomedes' reign after this event is unknown, but his death is dated to around 255 BC. He had been married twice; by his first wife, Ditizele, a Phrygian by birth, he had two sons, Prusias and Ziaelas, and a daughter, Lysandra; but his second wife, Etazeta, persuaded him to put aside his children from his first marriage and leave his crown to her offspring.
The latter were still infants at the time of his death, so he left them in the care of two kings, Antigonus II Gonatas and Ptolemy II Philadelphus, along with the free cities of Heraclea Pontica, Byzantium and Cius. But despite these precautions, his son Ziaelas quickly established himself on the throne. It was probably this Nicomedes who tried to buy the famous statue of Venus by Praxiteles from the city of Knidos, offering to cancel all the city's public debts.
# Hoseynabad-e Shafi Pur

Hoseynabad-e Shafi Pur (Persian: حسين ابادشفيع پور, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād–e Shafī‘ Pūr; also known as Ḩoseynābād and ’oseynābād) is a village in Garizat Rural District, Nir District, Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 260, in 70 families.
# Artur Zasada

Artur Jarosław Zasada, born 5 June 1969 in Zielona Gora, Poland, is a politician and a former Member of the European Parliament. A former member of Poland Together and the European Conservatives and Reformists group, having been elected for Civic Platform.

## Biography

A lawyer by the profession, graduated from the University of Wrocław. He was employed in PP and Ministry of Communications. Later he worked as a manager for international relations and marketing specialist in a transport company, then he became branch director of the Totalizator Sportowy.
At the end of the 80s he belonged to the opposition Movement for Independent Youth. In the early 90s worked in the police force. Since 1993 he was active in the National Union of Christian and in the years 2001–2002 in the Covenant Right. With them he joined the Law and Justice party, but at the turn of 2003 and 2004 he decided to occur in the party, then he joined the Civic Platform .
In 2006, elected councilor from Civic Platform list in Zielona Góra. In the city council he was a chairman of the Committee on Budget and Finance and the club of Civic Platform councilors. In 2008 he became a member of the Regional Council of Civic Platform. In 2009 European Parliament election in Poland he was elected and became MEP, achieving second place as a candidate from the list of Civic Platform Gorzów County and receiving 25,875 votes. On 30 August 2013 he decided to suspend for three months his membership in the Civic Platform as a gesture of solidarity with two members of the party in Polish Parliament (Jarosław Gowin and Jacek Żalek) who were punished for breaking party group discipline. On 15 November 2013 he announced the withdrawal from the structures of the Civic Platform and started to being involved in the ”Godzina dla Polski” movement, created by Jarosław Gowin after his departure from PO.
In the European Parliament he sat on the Committee on Transport and Tourism.
# Andalusian Center for Marine Science and Technology

The Andalusian Center for Marine Science and Technology (Spanish: Centro Andaluz de Ciencia y Tecnología Marina, CACYTMAR) is a joint institute of investigation sponsored by the University of Cádiz and the Andalusian Council for Education and Science (Consejería de Educación y Ciencia de la Junta de Andalucía). It was created as an outcome of the II Plan Andaluz de Investigación, as one of several thematic regional investigative centers. Although it is linked to a specific university, the objective is to bring together and serve all related institutions in Andalusia, Spain working in the field.
CACYTMAR is organized around five major thematic areas: oceanography, coasts, natural resources, environmental quality, and marine technology. It is the umbrella for approximately 30 investigative projects, most of them financed by the Plan Nacional de I+D+i (National Research and Development Plan), although some are financed by the European Union or by the Andalusian Autonomous Government. There are also about 40 contracts for investigation in cooperation with businesses or other administrations.
Recently four services of CACYTMAR have been put in place: the Service of Oceanographic Support, the Service of Analysis of Nutrients, the Service of Teledetection and Operational Oceanography and the Service of Technological and Scientific Diving.
# DAV

DAV may refer to:
* DAV, a type of pulsating white dwarf
* Dav (journal) (1924-1937), a defunct leftist journal
* IATA code "DAV" for Enrique Malek International Airport, Chiriquí, Panama
* D.A.V. College Managing Committee, governing body of the Dayanand Anglo-Vedic College Trust and Management Society, an Indian educational society
** DAV University, the flagship school of the DAV system, in Jalandhar, Punjab, India
* Democratic Association of Victoria, an Australian socialist organisation
* Deutsche Aktuarvereinigung (German Actuarial Society), German professional society
* Deutscher Alpenverein (German Alpine Club), a sports union in Germany
* Disabled American Veterans, an American veterans organization
* WebDAV (Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning), an extension of HTTP
* Diplomatic Academy of Vietnam

## People with the name

* Dav Pilkey (born 1966), American author and illustrator of children's literature
* Dav Whatmore (born 1954), Sri Lankan-born Australian cricketer and coach
# Aaron Verwilst

Aaron Verwilst (born 2 May 1997) is a Belgian cyclist, who last rode for UCI ProTeam Team Flanders–Baloise.

## Major results
### 2014

    1st Junior Tour of Flanders
    6th Overall Keizer der Juniores

### 2015

    2nd Junior Tour of Flanders
    2nd Overall Internationale Niedersachsen-Rundfahrt
    4th Road race, UEC European Junior Road Championships
    7th Overall Trophée Centre Morbihan
    9th Overall GP Général Patton
    10th Overall Grand Prix Rüebliland

### 2017

    2nd Omloop Het Nieuwsblad U23

### 2019

    5th Paris–Chauny

### 2022

    7th Omloop Mandel-Leie-Schelde
    8th Oost Vlaamse Sluitingsprijs
# Count of Bornos

Count of Bornos (Spanish: Conde de Bornos) is a hereditary title in the Peerage of Spain accompanied by the dignity of Grandee, granted in 1642 by Philip IV to Diego Ramírez de Haro, captain of arquebusiers and Gentilhombre of Charles II when he was an infant.

## Counts of Bornos (1642)

* Diego Ramírez de Haro y Gaitán de Ayala, 1st Count of Bornos
* Francisco Ramírez de Haro y Gaitán de Ayala, 2nd Count of Bornos
* Antonio Ramírez de Haro y Otazo de Guevara, 3rd Count of Bornos
* Ángela Ramírez de Haro y Otazo de Guevara, 4th Countess of Bornos
* Inés Ramírez de Haro y Losada, 5th Countess of Bornos
* Ignacio Ramírez de Haro y Lasso de la Vega, 6th Count of Bornos
* Onofre Ramírez de Haro y Lasso de la Vega, 7th Count of Bornos
* Joaquín Ramírez de Haro y Adsor, 8th Count of Bornos
* Antonio Ramírez de Haro y Ramírez de Arellano, 9th Count of Bornos
* José Ramírez de Haro y Ramírez de Arellano, 10th Count of Bornos
* Manuel Ramírez de Haro y Bellvís de Moncada, 11th Count of Bornos
* María Asunción Ramírez de Haro y Crespí de Valldaura, 12th Count of Bornos
* Fernando María Ramírez de Haro y Patiño, 13th Count of Bornos
* Fernando Ramírez de Haro y Álvarez de Toledo, 14th Count of Bornos
* Ignacio Ramírez de Haro y Pérez de Guzmán, 15th Count of Bornos
* Fernando Ramírez de Haro y Valdés, 16th Count of Bornos
# Nahr-e Shir

Nahr-e Shir (Persian: نهرشير, also Romanized as Nahr-e Shīr; also known as Nahr-e Shīr-e Kiskan) is a village in Kiskan Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 12 families.
# Peter McLagan

Peter McLagan (1823 – 31 August 1900) was a British Liberal Party politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1865 to 1893. He was Scotland's first non-White and first Black MP.

## Life

McLagan was born in Demerara in British Guiana. His father was Peter McLagan (1774–1860), and his mother was an unknown black woman. His father co-owned a sugar plantation with Samuel Sandbach. When the UK Government emancipated the slaves in the 1830s, they paid over £21,000 (£2,791,310 in 2020) in compensation to the elder McLagan and Sandbach for the legal emancipation of over 400 slaves.
He left British Guiana with his father as a child and was educated in Tillicoultry and Peebles, before attending the University of Edinburgh.
In 1841, at the age of 18, he is known to be living at 77 Great King Street in the New Town, Edinburgh, with his father and cousin. His father died in 1860 and is buried in New Calton cemetery.
At the 1865 general election, he was elected unopposed as the Member of Parliament for Linlithgowshire, and was re-elected at the next six general elections. He resigned his seat on 2 June 1893 by becoming Steward of the Manor of Northstead.
As an MP, he supported women's suffrage, the need for women doctors, and the Irish Home Rule Movement, although he abstained on the First Home Rule Bill.
In 1878, he and his wife supported the erection of the McLagan memorial water fountain in Bathgate.
McLagan owned the Pumpherston estate in West Lothian.
He died at Marylebone in London but is buried with his wife in the churchyard of Kirk of Calder in Mid Calder, West Lothian.

## Family

He was married to Elizabeth Ann Taylor (1846–1882).
# Suzanne Verhoeven

Suzanne Verhoeven (born 8 May 1996) is a Belgian professional racing cyclist. She signed to ride for the UCI Women's Team Health Mate–Cyclelive Team for the 2019 women's road cycling season. She is the daughter of dutch former cyclist Nico Verhoeven.

## Major results
### Cyclo-cross
#### 2015–2016

    3rd Marle

#### 2017–2018

    2nd Les Franqueses del Valles
    2nd Sion
    3rd Contern

#### 2019–2020

    Stockholm Weekend
       1st Stockholm
       1st Täby Park
    National Trophy Series
       3rd Crawley

#### 2020–2021

    Stockholm Weekend
       1st Stockholm
       1st Täby Park
    Toi Toi Cup
       2nd Rýmařov
    2nd Gościęcin

#### 2021–2022

    1st Asker Day 1
    2nd Ardooie
    2nd Asker Day 2
    Stockholm Weekend
       2nd Täby Park
       3rd Stockholm
    Toi Toi Cup
       3rd Mlada Boleslav
    3rd Contern
    3rd Illnau
    3rd Oisterwijk

#### 2022–2023

    Stockholm Weekend
       1st Täby Park
       2nd Stockholm
    1st Keila

### Road
#### 2018

    4th Time trial, National Under-23 Championships
# Eulalio Muñoz

Eulalio Muñoz (born 16 July 1995) is an Argentine long-distance runner. He qualified to represent Argentina at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo 2021, competing in men's marathon.

## Personal life

Muñoz was born in Gualjaina on 16 July 1995.
# Franco Mussis

Franco Gabriel Mussis (born 19 April 1992) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Career
### Gimnasia La Plata

Mussis joined Gimnasia La Plata in the youth years. He received his first team debut on 15 April 2012 away against Gimnasia de Jujuy in the Primera B Nacional, after replacing Nicolas Alejandro Cabrera in the 74th minute. Despite not having many matches, Mussis became an undisputed pillar of the team. He scored his first goal on 10 March 2013 against Club Olimpo in a 3–0 victory. He was a permanent part of the Gimnasia La Plata team, won promotion to the Primera División on 28 May 2013 at the Estadio Mario Alberto Kempes.
On 8 December 2013 he scored his first Primera División goal in an away 1–1 draw against Boca Juniors.

### Copenhagen

Mussis' performances in Gimnasia led to a transfer to Danish Superliga side Copenhagen, which was announced on 31 January 2014 and was effectuated after the 2013–14 season. He received a 5-year contract.

#### Loan to Genoa

However, due to difficulties for Mussis to adapt in Copenhagen regarding to language, culture and training, as well as Mussis not arriving in Copenhagen in as good physical shape as expected, he went on a season long loan to Genoa on 23 August 2014.

### San Lorenzo

On 6 January 2015, Copenhagen and Genoa agreed on ending the loan deal 6 months early. Meanwhile, Mussis was sold to the Argentinian club San Lorenzo for an undisclosed figure.

### Return to Gimnasia La Plata

Mussis returned to Gimnasia (LP), signing for the club on 4 January 2019.

### Botoșani

In the summer of 2022, Mussis joined Liga I club Botoșani.

### Montevarchi

On 31 January 2023, Mussis signed with Montevarchi in the Italian third-tier Serie C.

## Honours

San Lorenzo
* Supercopa Argentina: 2015
# Dalarnas Tidningar

Dalarnas Tidningar (DT) is a Swedish media company formed in 1987 through the merger of Falu-Kuriren AB and Dalarnes Tidnings & Boktryckeri AB (DTBAB). Prior to the merger, Falu-Kuriren operated the independent liberal newspaper Falu Kuriren and DTBAB owned the apolitical newspapers Borlänge Tidning, Nya Ludvika Tidning, Mora Tidning, and Södra Dalarnes Tidning. The political leanings of the newspapers were maintained after the merger and through to the current day.
The newspapers of DT cover different parts of Dalarna County (Swedish: Dalarnas län), which has a population around 285,000 (2017), and had a combined circulation of 65,000 copies in 2005. Dalarnas Tidningar's primary competitor is the social-democratic Dala-Demokraten, which had 18,600 subscribers in 2007, according to Tidningsstatistik AB.
Dalarnas Tidningar was acquired by Mittmedia in 2007, which was later taken over by the Bonnier Group in 2019.
# Paweł Socha (bishop)

Paweł Socha (born 10 January 1935) is a Polish Roman Catholic prelate, who served as an auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Zielona Góra-Gorzów and the titular bishop of Thunigaba since 20 November 1973 until his retirement on 16 January 2012.

## Life

Bishop Socha was born in the Roman Catholic family in a present day Masovian Voivodeship. After graduation of the school education, joined the Congregation of the Mission (Vincentian Fathers) in 1951; he made a solemn profession on 8 December 1956, and was ordained as priest on 22 May 1958, after graduation of the Major Vincentians Theological Seminary in Kraków, Poland and a Fundamental Theology at the Catholic University of Lublin, Poland.
After his ordination he was engaged in the pastoral and missionary work and from 1962 he was a professor at the Major Theological Seminary in Gościkowo-Paradyż. Simultaneously he continued to study in the Catholic University of Lublin with obtaining a Doctor of Theology degree in 1969. Also from 1975 until 1978, as a bishop, he was a rector of the same Major Theological Seminary.
On 20 November 1973 he was appointed by the Pope Paul VI as the auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Gorzów and titular bishop of Thunigaba. On 26 December 1973 he was consecrated as bishop by Cardinal Karol Wojtyła, future Pope John Paul II, and other prelates of the Roman Catholic Church.
In 1974 Socha was appointed as vicar general of the same diocese (it was renamed as the Diocese of Zielona Góra-Gorzów on 25 March 1992), and fulfilled this duty until his retirement on 16 January 2012.