OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vita Edwardi Secundi

The Vita Edwardi Secundi (Life of Edward II) is a Latin chronicle by an unknown English medieval historian contemporary to Edward II, who was king of England from 1307 to 1327. It covers the period from 1307 until its abrupt end in 1325 and may have been written in intervals during Edward's reign.

## Manuscript

The earliest surviving version of the Vita is a copy made by Thomas Hearne in 1729 from a manuscript lent to him by James West. The original is thought to have been burnt some years later along with many of West's other papers. The manuscript is known to have come from the Benedictine Abbey of Malmesbury, but it is not known if the work was written there.

## Authorship

The author is unknown, but aspects of his character can be inferred from his work. He was a highly educated person, shown in his use of biblical quotations and knowledgeable references to the Civil Law of the time. He was likely to have been of advanced age, due to both his apparent death by 1326 and his despair at “the young men of today.”
In 1969, Noël Denholm-Young put forward the proposition that John Walwayn was the author. Walwayn was a lawyer from Herefordshire who was originally a clerk to the Earl of Hereford, but, by 1311, had become an official in the administration of Edward II. Denholm-Young's conclusions are based on the known facts about Walwayn—such as being a king's clerk whose career reached its peak between 1315 and 1323, and who was dead by 1326—matching the interests, knowledge and timeline of the author of the chronicle. However, Antonia Gransden has cast doubt on Denholm-Young's theory and has said that "the evidence seems insufficient to warrant more than a very tentative conclusion, especially as the Vita has nothing about St Paul's and practically nothing on London". W. R. Childs takes a similar view to Gransden but notes that "Walwayn fits a substantial number of the criteria in training, west country connections, and career. If it is not he, then someone with a career very like his is needed to fit the bill".
The most recent theory about the date in which it was written was put forward by Professor C. J. Given-Wilson. He thought the Vita was written at intervals throughout Edward's reign, this is supported by the seeming lack of future knowledge shown by the author at different stages of his work.
# Stachys coccinea

Stachys coccinea, the scarlet hedgenettle or Texas betony, is an ornamental plant of the family Lamiaceae, which is native from Arizona to Texas and from Baja California Sur, Mexico to Nicaragua.
Some cultivars of this species include:
* Stachys coccinea 'Chinook' - long blooming plants, coral-red colored flowers, plants grow around 40 cm (15 in) tall.
* Stachys coccinea 'Hidalgo' - coral-red flowers, grows 30–45 cm (12–18 in) tall, sometimes listed under Stachys albotomentosa.
* Stachys coccinea 'Hot Spot Coral' - coral-red colored flowers, plants grow 45 cm (18 in) tall.
* Stachys coccinea 'Pow Wow' - brick-red colored flowers on plants growing about 30 cm (12 in) tall.
# Universiada Hall

Universiada Hall (Bulgarian: Зала "Универсиада") is an Indoor arena in Sofia, Bulgaria. Opened in 1961 for the II Summer Universiade, the arena has a seating capacity for 4,000 people and is the regular home venue of the Levski Sofia basketball team.
# Kuti Bazar

Kuti Bazar (Persian: كوتي بازار, also Romanized as Kūtī Bāzār) is a village in Tameshkol Rural District, Nashta District, Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 56, in 13 families.
# Chehalis Gap

The Chehalis Gap is a gap in the Coast Range of Washington state between the southernmost foothills of the Olympic Mountains called the Satsop Hills, and the Willapa Hills.
The gap is a major geographic feature of the northwestern United States. Other geographic features in the gap include Chehalis River, Grays Harbor, and Grays Harbor National Wildlife Refuge in its estuary. U.S. Route 12 runs through the gap from Elma near Capitol State Forest to Aberdeen on Grays Harbor near the coast, paralleled by the former U.S. Route 410 and Puget Sound and Pacific Railroad.

## Formation

The broad valley in the gap is considered outsized for the river it now carries, the Chehalis River, theorized to be due to its enlargement during the Pleistocene ice age when it carried meltwater from mile-high glaciers in what is now Puget Sound.

## Climate and meteorology

The gap is responsible for climate and meteorological effects in Puget Sound region, including the Puget Sound Convergence Zone, marine push, diurnal wind circulation (sea breeze), and the relatively high precipitation compared to areas in the Olympic Mountains' rain shadow. Without the gap, the climate would be more like that of semiarid Eastern Washington. The cities closest to the gap, like Olympia, get considerably more rain than those farther away, like Seattle. Air quality in the Puget Sound region is also affected by availability of fresh Pacific air from the Chehalis Gap to recharge the air which otherwise can stagnate and trap air pollution from industry and vehicles in the Seattle metropolitan area.
There are indications that a low level jet may be associated with the Chehalis Gap.

## Water

Municipal water supply in the Puget Sound metropolitan area is dependent on the rainfall which is in part attributed to the presence of the Chehalis Gap. The unique climate and topography of the Puget Sound region mean that water from weather systems from the Pacific, particularly winter storms, falls preferentially in southwestern facing, elevated areas exposed to moist Pacific air, especially where the gap causes an "anti" rain shadow. Seattle, and Everett and Bremerton all have municipal reservoirs in the hills surrounding each city, sometimes tens of miles (kilometers) away.
# Fraskia Bay

Fraskia Bay, also transliterated as Fraschia (Greek: όρμος Φρασκιών, Φρασκιά), is a small bay on the north coast of Crete in Greece. It is located 10 km northwest of Heraklion near the villages of Rodia and Palaiokastro. Fraskia bay got its name from the word Fraski (Greek: Φρασκί), which is a type of baked clay beehive; the hills next to the shore are abundant in thyme and hence well-suited to apiculture. The fortress of Palaiokastro was built in the sixteenth century to protect both the bay of Fraskia and the bay of Heraklion from enemy ships.
Before the construction of the modern port of Heraklion in the 1920s, and especially during Venetian times, Fraskia bay was important for maritime trade. This was because its deep waters and natural protection against the prevailing northerly winds provided a safe anchorage. Furthermore, Fraskia bay functioned as an outport for the port of Heraklion as the shallow waters of the latter often forced vessels to take on only part of their cargo from Heraklion and the rest from Fraskia.
# Recording Studio of the United States House of Representatives

The House Recording Studio provides radio and television recording services to members, committees, and officers of the United States House of Representatives. The studio's purpose is to provide a convenient way for members to convey information to their constituents, the media, and the general public.
The studio was established by the authority of 2 U.S.C. § 123b and consists of two radio studios, two television studios, and tape duplication facilities. The services provided include basic recording services, live or recorded satellite transmissions, telephone recordings, preparation of teleprompter scripts, transcription of recorded material, post-production services, and television makeup. The studio staff also provide program production and technical assistance. Each time a member uses the recording studio, the member’s official account is charged for the services provided.

## History

Prior to the establishment of the House Recording Studio, television cameras were only occasionally allowed into the Chamber of the House of Representatives for special events such as the State of the Union and for speeches by visiting foreign dignitaries. The first time that a full House session was publicly televised was on March 19, 1979, with Rep. Al Gore being the first House Member to give a live televised speech during a session of the Congress.
Shortly after, the House approved the permanent establishment of its own TV and broadcasting system, starting with the installation of six cameras in the Chamber and a dedicated studio space in the United States Capitol basement.
# Disposición Final

Disposición Final (English: Final disposal) is a 2012 Argentine non-fiction book by Ceferino Reato. It contains a long interview with Jorge Rafael Videla, de facto president of Argentina during the National Reorganization Process, and sentenced to life imprisonment for human rights violations. Videla detailed the reasons and procedures of the military government, and Reato provided the historical context.

## Creation

Ceferino Reato visited Campo de Mayo to interview a former military held prisoner at that place. He had a casual meeting with Jorge Rafael Videla, who was also held in Campo de Mayo. Reato asked him some questions, but Videla invited him to run a full interview. The interviews were complicated by the ban on entering the cells with electronic devices, such as recorders, so Reato had to take notes manually.

## Declarations

Videla justified the forced disappearances of the military dictatorship by rejecting the alternatives. He said that members of Montoneros and ERP could not be held in prison, as that was the policy followed by the Argentine Revolution military government, and all the prisoners were pardoned by Héctor José Cámpora and returned to their groups. He did not consider that public trials ending in a death penalty could be a feasible option either, citing the international repercussions of a similar trial by the Spanish government of Francisco Franco against ETA members.

## Reception

The journalist Horacio Verbitsky considered that Videla's admission was positive, and downplayed the difference between the number of forced disappearances given by Videla and the more common figure of 30,000 people disappeared during the State terrorism, saying "Perhaps he spoke of 7/8 thousand while there were 15, 20, or 30 thousand. The quantity isn't important. What is so important is the fact that he has confessed that the disappeared have been, in reality, murdered. He was, finally, obligated to tell the truth."
# Movatn Station

Movatn Station (Norwegian: Movatn stasjon) is an unstaffed railway station on the Gjøvik Line at Movatn in Maridalen, Oslo, Norway. The station is located about 19 km (12 mi) from Oslo S between Snippen Station and Nittedal Station and was first opened in 1900 as a crossing track, two years ahead of the opening of Gjøvikbanen.
In 1927 the station was upgraded with a station building and converted to a staffed station reserved for passengers and freight. In 1935 Movatn was officially designated a station. The station became remote controlled in 1971, and the following year it became unstaffed. In 1975 the station building was demolished.
The station lies at an altitude of 271.8 m (892 ft) AMSL and has a small shack to protect waiting passengers. It has parking spaces for ten cars.

## Sources

* (in English) Entry at Jernbaneverket
* (in Norwegian) Norsk Jernbaneklubb.no (Norwegian Railway Association) – page about Movatn Station
| Preceding station | | | | Following station |
| Snippen | Gjøvik Line | Gjøvik Line | Gjøvik Line | Nittedal |
| Preceding station | Local trains | Local trains | Local trains | Following station |
| Snippen | R31 | Oslo S–Jaren | | Nittedal |
* This Norwegian railway station-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# John Grieve Woods

John Grieve Woods (17 January 1900 in Albury, New South Wales – 27 April 1980 in Newcastle) was an Australian general practitioner and soldier. He was the son of Dr. William Cleaver Woods, a pioneer of Australian radiology and x-rays. He was nicknamed "The Flying Doctor" for his years of service in the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia.
# Novosemenkino, Chekmagushevsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Novosemenkino (Russian: Новосеменкино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Chekmagushevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 207 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Novosemenkino is located 32 km southwest of Chekmagush (the district's administrative centre) by road. Uybulatovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Dereium

Dereium or Dereion (Ancient Greek: Δέρειον), also known as Dera (Δέρα) and Derrhium or Derrhion (Δέρριον), was a town of ancient Laconia. Pausanias writes that it was on Taygetus not far from Lapithaeum, and 20 stadia from Harpleia. Dereium possessed an open image of Artemis Dereatis, and a spring called Anonus.
Its site is unlocated.
# Beyuz-e Yek

Beyuz-e Yek (Persian: بيوض يك, also Romanized as Beyūẕ-e Yek; also known as Beyūẕ and Boyūz) is a village in Esmailiyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 454, in 69 families.
# Flavio Ciampichetti

Flavio Germán Ciampichetti (born 7 March 1988) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Primera Nacional club Guillermo Brown.

## Club career

On 28 June 2019, he signed a one-year contract with an extension option with the Belgian First Division A club Eupen. On 21 September 2020, Ciampichetti agreed a one-season deal with Spanish third-tier team Cultural Leonesa.
In August 2021, Ciampichetti signed with Chilean club Deportes Puerto Montt. In January 2022, he returned to his former club Guillermo Brown, competing in the second division of Argentina.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 14 March 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Defensores de Belgrano | 2012–13 | Torneo Argentino A | 12 | 6 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 6 |
| Defensores de Belgrano | 2013–14 | Torneo Argentino A | 31 | 14 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 32 | 14 |
| Defensores de Belgrano | Total | Total | 43 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 |
| Quilmes | 2014 | Argentine Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Guillermo Brown | 2015 | Primera B Nacional | 38 | 13 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 38 | 13 |
| Deportes Antofagasta | 2015–16 | Chilean Primera División | 13 | 7 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 7 |
| Deportes Antofagasta | 2016–17 | Chilean Primera División | 28 | 8 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 30 | 8 |
| Deportes Antofagasta | 2017 | Chilean Primera División | 11 | 4 | 5 | 1 | — | — | 16 | 5 |
| Deportes Antofagasta | 2018 | Chilean Primera División | 24 | 5 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 26 | 6 |
| Deportes Antofagasta | Total | Total | 76 | 24 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 26 |
| Macará | 2019 | Ecuadorian Serie A | 10 | 2 | — | — | 3 | 1 | 13 | 3 |
| Eupen | 2019–20 | Belgian First Division A | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa | 2020–21 | Segunda División B | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 184 | 59 | 13 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 200 | 62 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Copa Sudamericana
# Sentinel Gap

Sentinel Gap is a water gap formed by the Columbia River in the Saddle Mountains, near Mattawa in Washington state. The gap is "a water gap where erosion by the Columbia River was able to keep pace with folding, faulting and uplifting across the Saddle Mountain anticline". During Ice Age floods in which waters from the Channeled Scablands found passage to the Pacific Ocean here and at Wallula Gap, this opening was "repeatedly reamed out, which probably widened and steepened the walls of the gap". Strandlines from the floods can be seen on the basalt walls of the gap.
SR 243 runs along the east side of the river through the gap, and the river is spanned by the Beverly Railroad Bridge. The gap is located between the Wanapum and Priest Rapids dams. Priest Rapids, for which the dam was named, are now submerged beneath the dam's reservoir about 4 miles (6.4 km) downstream from Sentinel Gap.
# Tibareni

The Tibareni (Greek: Τιβαρηνοί, Τιβαρανοί) were a people residing on the coast of ancient Pontus referred to in Herodotus, Xenophon, Strabo and other classical authors. The Tibareni were believed to be of Scythian origin, but modern scholars generally identify them as proto-Kartvelian. Tabalians are often thought to represent the same ethnic group.
Tibareni occupied the country between the Chalybes and the Mosynoeci, on the east of the river Iris, and the country was called Tibarenia (Ancient Greek: Τιβαρηνία). They are mentioned as early as the time of Herodotus. According to the ancient Greeks, the Tibareni were Scythians. Strabo describes them as inhabiting the mountains branching off from the Montes Moschici and Colchici, and mentions Cotyura as their principal town. They appear to have been a harmless and happy people, who performed all their duties in a joyous manner. Their arms consisted of wooden helmets, small shields, and short spears with long points. Xenophon and his Greeks spent three days in travelling through their country.
All three tribes — Tibareni, Chalybes and Mosynoeci — still neighbored each other, along the Black Sea coast of Anatolia (ancient Pontus), as late as in Roman times. Tibareni, along with the neighbouring tribes, were subjugated by the Achaemenid Empire in the 6th-5th centuries BC and were incorporated into the 19th satrapy.
# Kaltayevo, Kushnarenkovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Kaltayevo (Russian: Калтаево; Bashkir: Ҡалтай, Qaltay) is a rural locality (a selo) in Sharipovsky Selsoviet, Kushnarenkovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 576 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Kaltayevo is located 22 km south of Kushnarenkovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gurgureyevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Danesh Rural District

Danesh Rural District (Persian: دهستان دانش) is in the Central District of Qods County, Tehran province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Shahrak-e Danesh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Qods District of Shahriar County) was 4,799 in 1,225 households. There were 4,357 inhabitants in 1,278 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Qods County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 3,889 in 1,198 households. The most populous of its six villages was Shahrak-e Danesh, with 3,402 people.
# Jiaofang

The Royal Academy (Chinese: 教坊; pinyin: jiàofāng) is the official school for music, dance, and theater in China between the Tang dynasty and Ming dynasty, lasting more than 1000 years.

## History

In the 7th century, the Chinese Royal Academy was set up by Emperor Gaozu of Tang in the purpose to teach music, theater, and dance for court entertainment. The name of the Royal Academy at first was Private Academy (Chinese: 內教坊), coordinated by the Tai-Chang Temple (Chinese: 太常寺, the central religion administration for the royal family). In the years of Empress Wu Zetian, the Private Academy was once called Yun-Shao Palace (Chinese: 雲韶府, which means the place of cloud and sunlight). Finally, Emperor Zhongzong of Tang renamed the academy to the Royal Academy. In the meantime, he made the school independent with a new governmental official similar to the western Kapellmeister to guide.
# Richard Despenser, 4th Baron Burghersh

Richard le Despenser, 4th Baron Burghersh, K.B (30 November 1396–7 October 1414) was the son and heir of Thomas le Despenser, 1st Earl of Gloucester (1373–1400), by Constance of York.
Constance was a daughter of Edmund of Langley, Duke of York, fourth surviving son of Edward III of England, and Isabella of Castile, a daughter of Peter of Castile. His ancestry and marriage placed him in influential circles of the English nobility and he was appointed Knight, Order of the Bath, on 8 April 1413.

## Life

Richard married to his second cousin Lady Eleanor Neville (a granddaughter of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster (a brother of Edmund of Langley) and Katherine Swynford. He died when he was just 17, on 7 October 1414, without leaving issue.
His heir was his younger sister Isabel, who married successively Earl of Worcester, and then his cousin, Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick. His widow Eleanor, Lady Burghersh remarried to Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Richard Despenser, 4th Baron Burghersh :
# Norwegian Nuclear Energy Safety Authority

The Norwegian Nuclear Energy Safety Authority (Norwegian: Statens atomtilsyn) is a defunct Norwegian government agency that was responsible for inspection of nuclear affairs in the country.
It was established in 1973. In 1993 it was merged with the National Institute of Radiation Hygiene to form the Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority.
# Lalab, Iran

Lalab (Persian: لالب, also Romanized as Lālab and Lālob) is a village in Mongasht Rural District, in the Central District of Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,183, in 217 families.
# Baba Khvarazm-e Karim

Baba Khvarazm-e Karim (Persian: باباخوارزم کريم, also Romanized as Bābā Khvārazm-e Karīm; also known as Bābā Khvārazm and Bābā Khvārazm-e Soflá) is a village in Jayedar Rural District, in the Central District of Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 193, comprising 41 families.
# Kasper Rørsted

Kasper Rørsted (born 24 February 1962) is a Danish business executive who was the CEO of German sportwear firm Adidas from 2016 until November 2022.

## Early life and education

During high school, Rørsted played handball for Denmark's national youth team. He went on to study at Niels Brock Copenhagen Business College with further Executive Education at Harvard Business School.

## Career
### Early career

In his early career, Rørsted worked with Oracle, Digital Equipment Corporation, and Compaq. From 2001 to 2002, he was managing director of Compaq Enterprise Business Group in EMEA. He moved to the managing director position at HP EMEA from 2002 to 2004. In 2005 he became director at Henkel, become vice chairman in 2007 and CEO in 2008. Under his stewardship, the group's market capitalization quadrupled to more than €36 billion.
In January 2016, it was announced that Kasper would leave the company to become CEO of Adidas, replacing Herbert Hainer. In 2020, the Adidas supervisory board extended his contract until 2026. In 2022, however, Rørsted and the company's supervisory board had mutually agreed that he would hand over his position during the course of 2023. Adidas paid 16 million USD as compensation for his early departure.

## Other activities

Rørsted has been a member of several corporate boards and non-profit organizations, including Siemens AG, Nestlé, and European Round Table of Industrialists (ERT).

## Personal life

Rørsted is married with four children. The family resides in Munich.
# Valamrud

Valamrud (Persian: ولمرود, also Romanized as Valamrūd) is a village in Baladeh Rural District, Khorramabad District, Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 129, in 35 families.
# Issikiopteryx corythista

Issikiopteryx corythista is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It is found in India.
The wingspan is 13 mm. The forewings are orange-yellow with light bronzy-fuscous markings and a streak along the basal sixth of the costa, a small blackish spot beneath it at the base and a slightly oblique transverse fascia at one-third, not quite reaching the costa. There is also a patch occupying the apical half of the wing, the anterior edge somewhat convex, including a yellow spot above the tornus. The hindwings are pale ochreous, with a long expansible pale ochreous hairpencil from the base, lying in a submedian furrow.