OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Dead Man (Manet)

The Dead Man (L'Homme mort; originally entitled The Dead Toreador or Le Torero mort) is an 1860s oil on canvas painting by Édouard Manet, produced during a period in which Manet was strongly influenced by Spanish themes and painters such as Diego Velázquez, Francisco de Goya and bullfighting.
On 14 September 1865, Manet wrote to Baudelaire:
   One of the most beautiful, most curious and most terrible spectacles one can see is a bull hunt. On my return, I hope to put on canvas the brilliant, flickering and at the same time dramatic appearance of the corrida I attended.
Among his other his paintings on the theme are The Matador Saluting and The Bullfight.
The work was originally part of a larger composition entitled Episode from a Bullfight, directly influenced by Goya's La Tauromaquia and Alfred Dehodencq's Bullfights.
The canvas was accepted for the 1864 Salon, where many critics identified A Dead Soldier as one of the main inspirations for the figure that became The Dead Man. This was possibly by a Neapolitan artist but attributed to Diego Velázquez and was then in the Hermann Alexander de Pourtalès' collection, later being acquired by the National Gallery, London. In his complete account of the 1864 Paris Salon, Théophile Thoré-Burger even asserted that "the figure of the dead toreador is boldly copied after a masterpiece from the Pourtalès gallery, painted by Vélasquez". He also insinuated that Manet had directly copied that work, a comment strongly refuted by Baudelaire.
A very large photograph of Dead Soldier had been published by Goupil in 1863 and some even theorised that Manet had seen the original before painting Episode in a Bullfight. Critics also identified as influences Jean-Léon Gérôme's Dead Caesar or even an illustration from the novel Histoire de Gil Blas de Santillane by Jean Gigoux. The main influence, however, was probably Vélasquez, an influence also to be seen in Manet's The Execution of Emperor Maximilian. The critics also mocked Episode's lack of relief, the poor proportions of its figures and the unreal space. Stung by this criticism, Manet cut the canvas up. He kept two parts of the original work — The Dead Man is one of them, though it was subject to a major reworking by Manet after he cut it from the original work, turning it into a powerful independent work. To give it a more universal character he also renamed it to its present name ready for its display at the 1867 Salon. The other part Manet saved is now titled La Corrida — Manet's signature was added to it after his death.

## In popular culture

The painting is featured on the cover of Minneapolis New Wave band The Suburbs' 1984 album Love Is the Law.
# Hyettus (Boeotia)

Hyettus or Hyettos (Ancient Greek: Ὕηττος) was a village in ancient Boeotia, Greece. According to Pausanias, who visited the site in the 2nd century CE, it was located near Lake Copais, at 7 stadia from Olmones and 20 stades from Cyrtones. There was a temple of Heracles in the village, frequented by the sick for the cure of their diseases, with the deity worshiped in the form of a rude stone. An inscription built into the chapel of Agios Nikolaos south of the acropolis attests to a cult of Savior Asklepios in the 2nd century CE.
The village was founded by and named after the mythological figure Hyettus from Argos, who fled to this area after he killed his adulterous wife.
Its acropolis is located on a low hill, crowned by a chapel of Agios Athanasios, in a locality called Dendri, approximately three km NNE of the village of Pavlos, Viotias. On the west side of the acropolis, a stretch of polygonal fortification wall preserves a number of inscriptions of the 4th or 3rd century BCE listing young men serving in the local self-defense force. Also on the W slope are stalactite caves.
# Slauerhoffbrug

The Slauerhoffbrug (English: Slauerhoff Bridge) is a fully automatic bascule bridge (aka tail bridge) in the city of Leeuwarden in the Netherlands. It is a road bridge that carries the Slauerhoffweg (named after J. Slauerhoff) over the Harlingervaart. It was completed in 2000.
The bridge uses two arms to swing a 15×15m section of road in and out of place. The lift arms are oriented diagonally to the road. The bridge is painted in yellow and blue, representative of Leeuwarden's flag and seal. This movable bridge is also known as the “Slauerhoffbrug ‘Flying’ Drawbridge” or Frog Bridge (Dutch: Kikkerbrug), the last because of its shape in the down position. One of the main designers is Emile Asari. A tail bridge can quickly and efficiently be raised and lowered from one pylon (instead of hinges). This allows water traffic to pass while only briefly blocking road traffic.
* Slauerhoffbrug in down position.
* Slauerhoffbrug rising.
# Parabelsky District

Parabelsky District (Russian: Парабе́льский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the sixteen in Tomsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northern, central, and southwestern parts of the oblast. The area of the district is 35,846.69 square kilometers (13,840.48 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Parabel. Population: 12,595 (2010 Census); 13,533 (2002 Census); 16,033 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Parabel accounts for 48.4% of the district's total population.
# Khrueang sai

Wong khrueang sai (Thai: วงเครื่องสาย, pronounced, literally "string ensemble") is a musical ensemble in Thai classical music which consists primarily of string instruments. A typical khrueang sai ensemble features two two-string fiddles, one high and one low (saw duang and saw u), a three-string zither called jakhe, a vertical duct flute called khlui, hand drums, and various cymbals. Depending on the size of the ensemble, instruments may be doubled or left out. A three-string spike fiddle called saw sam sai may be added as well. The khim (hammered dulcimer) has become popular and is also used in this ensemble. In the 20th century, Western instruments such as the violin or organ have also occasionally been integrated into khrueang sai ensembles.

## Playing context

The khrueang sai is one of the quietest and most intimate ensembles in Thai classical music. It is used to accompany singing, dances, and holidays. It also used in impromptu occasions requiring music.

## Varieties

The following are some of the ensemble types, depending on the occasion:
* Khrueang sai wong lek
* Khrueang sai khrueang khu
* Khrueang sai pi chawa
* Khrueang sai prasom
Here is the definition of the khrueang sai according to the NIU South East Asia Studies department:
   Wong Khryang Sai (Khryang Sai = String ensemble): The String ensemble consists of saw-duang, saw-u, Jakhae, Khlui, and the set of percussion instruments: Ching, Chab, Thone-Ram Mana and Mong. This ensemble is further divided into four kinds in accordance with its size and different instruments as shown above.
Sound clips are available at the website above for all Thai ensembles.

## Types of wong khrueang sai
### Khrueang sai diao

Wong khrueang sai diao (Thai: วงเครื่องสายเดี่ยว) is an ensemble consisting of one each of the following instruments:
* ching - timekeeper of ensemble
* saw duang
* saw u
* khlui
* thon and rammana - secondary timekeeper
* jakhe
This kind of ensemble is used when there is limit of space. It is also called wong khrueang sai wong lek (Thai: วงเครื่องสายวงเล็ก) or wong khrueang sai khurang diao (วงเครื่องสายเครื่องเดี่ยว).

### Khrueang sai khu

Wong khrueang sai khu (Thai: วงเครื่องสายคู่) is an ensemble consisting of instruments as described in the khrueang sai diao ensemble, but double in number (except ching, thon, and rammana). It is also called wong khrueang sai wong yai (วงเครื่องสายวงใหญ่).

### Khrueang sai prasom

Wong khrueang sai prasom (Thai: วงเครื่องสายประสม หรือ วงเครื่องสายผสม) is an ensemble arranged by mixing khrueang sai diao or khrueang sai khu with other instruments, such as organ, ranad ek, khim and also mixed with the piphat ensemble to create new ensemble called khrueang sai prasom piphat (เครื่องสายประสมปี่พาทย์).

### Khrueang sai pi chawa

Wong khrueang sai pi chawa (Thai: วงเครื่องสายปี่ชวา) is an ensemble arranged by adding pi chawa (ปี่ชวา), glong khaek (กลองแขก), and krap (กรับ) to the wong khrueang sai diao. It is usually played in funeral ceremonies.
# Enemmän kuin elää

Enemmän kuin elää (English: More Than to Just Live) is the second studio album by Finnish pop rock band Haloo Helsinki!. It was released by EMI Finland digitally on 28 August 2009.

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 7 |
# Åland Football Association

The Åland Football Association (Swedish: Ålands Fotbollförbund) is the governing body of football in Åland. ÅFF is not a member of UEFA or FIFA, but is a member of the Football Association of Finland and has the status of a District Football Association. ÅFF also runs the Åland official football team and Åland women's football team.

## Background

Åland Football Association was founded in 1943 and was originally called the Ålands Bolldistrikt. The Association currently has 12 member associations of which 11 are football clubs and one is the local referee association. They together have about 60 teams covering various ages groups. The number of registered players is currently approaching the 1000 mark.

## Affiliated Members

The following clubs are affiliated to the ÅFF:
* Åland United (women's football club)
* FC Aland
* Hammarlands IK
* IFK Mariehamn
* Jomala IK
* Lemlands IF
* Ålands Fotbolldomare (referee association)

## Presidents Åland Football Association

| Name | Period |
| Anders Mattsson | 1989 - 2009 |
| Styrbjörn Oskarsson | 2009 - 2012 |
| Tony Asumaa | 2012 - 2014 |
| Krille Mattsson | 2014 - Present |
# Aulon (Messenia)

Aulon (Ancient Greek: Αὐλών) was a town in ancient Messenia mentioned by Stephanus of Byzantium and Pausanias.
Its site is unlocated.
# Tereshchenko

Tereshchenko (Ukrainian: Терещенко; Russian: Терещенко) is a surname of Ukrainian origin. It originates from the name Teresh (Ukrainian: Тереш) through an addition of the Ukrainian paternal suffix -enko.

## People
### Tereshchenko family

The Tereshchenko family of the Russian Empire was a prominent dynasty of entrepreneurs, philanthropists and politicians of Ukrainian origin. In emigration their surname has at times been rendered as Terestchenko. Notable members include:
* Artemy Tereshchenko (1794–1873), entrepreneur, land-owner, pioneer of sugar production in the Russian Empire.
* Simon Tereshchenko (1839–1893), entrepreneur, son of Artemy.
* Varvara Khanenko (née Tereshchenko, 1848–1922), noted art collector alongside her husband Bogdan Khanenko. Their collection form the basis of today's Khanenko Museum in Kyiv.
* Ivan Tereshchenko (1854–1903), collector and patron of the arts.
* Mikhail Tereshchenko (1886–1956), minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Provisional Government, son of Ivan.

### Others

* Alexei Tereshchenko (born 1980), Russian ice hockey player
* Dmytro Tereshchenko (born 1987), Ukrainian footballer
* Irina Tereshchenko (born 1947), Soviet movie actress
* Oles Tereshchenko (born 1975), Ukrainian journalist
* Oleh Tereshchenko (born 1972), Ukrainian football player
* Sergey Tereshchenko (1951–2023), Prime Minister of Kazakhstan
* Valery Tereshchenko (academic) (1901–1994), Russian−Soviet academic
* Valery Tereshchenko (diplomat) (born 1952), Russian diplomat and ambassador
* Vladyslav Tereshchenko (born 1972), Ukrainian sprint canoer
* Vyacheslav Tereschenko (born 1977), Ukrainian football player

## Others

* Tereshchenko diamond, a 42.92-carat (8.584 g) blue diamond
# Paulus (consul 512)

Flavius Paulus (Greek: Παῦλος; fl. 512) was a Roman politician.

## Biography

Paulus was the son of Vivianus, consul in 463, and brother of Adamantius, praefectus urbi of Constantinople.
Paulus was first appointed patricius and later, in 512, consul. For his appointment to the consulate, he lent 1000 pounds of gold from Zenodotus, but he was not able to repay it, as his father, who was renowned for his generosity, had distributed much money during his office; it was emperor Anastasius I who paid back the debt in his place, giving another 1000 pounds of gold to Paul as a gift.
He was a zealous Christian, and Severus of Antioch dedicated him a treaty against Eutyches.
# Weiv

Weiv (Korean: 웨이브, stylised in [weiv]) is a South Korean online magazine that publishes music reviews, articles, and interviews with artists. The webzine was founded in August 1999 by Shin Hyeon-joon, a professor at Sungkonghoe University, and Choi Min-woo, the second owner, is also a member of the judge for the Korean Music Awards. The webzine's editor Mimyo is the chief editor of Idology.
# Kathryne Bomberger

Kathryne Csekey Bomberger has worked in the field of international relations, human rights, politics and conflict prevention since 1995. She is currently director-general of the International Commission on Missing Persons (ICMP).

## Education

Bomberger has an undergraduate degree in history from Georgetown University, and a graduate degree in international relations, with a focus on Middle East studies, from the Elliott School of International Affairs at the George Washington University in Washington, D.C.

## Career

She was appointed ICMP Director-General in 2004, having led the development of the organization since 1998. Since its creation in 1996, ICMP has been transformed from an ad hoc mechanism tasked with assisting countries emerging from the conflicts in the former Yugoslavia to a treaty-based international organization with global reach. Kathryne Bomberger has consistently sought to ensure that the global challenge of missing persons is addressed by governments as an urgent priority, in a manner that is modern, effective and based on the rule of law.
Bomberger has worked in conflict and post-conflict areas as well as in areas affected by disasters and by organized crime (including the Western Balkans, Cyprus, Armenia, Iraq, Libya, Lebanon, Ukraine, Mexico, Colombia, Haiti, and the Philippines), helping governments, courts, prosecutors, NGOs, scientists, academics and others to build capacity to address the cross-cutting issue of missing persons, including through the development of effective institutions and legislation. She has spoken on the issue of missing persons at countless public forums, including the United Nations and the US Congress, and she has been interviewed by the BBC, The Guardian, The New York Times, the Financial Times, The Economist and many other media outlets, as well as participating in TV and film documentaries. Her numerous awards include recognition by the President of France as a Chevalier de la Legion d’Honneur.
# Isaías D'Oleo Ochoa

Isaías D'Oleo Ochoa (alternatively spelled Isaias Doleo Ochoa) (born December 23, 1980) is a Costa Rican philologist, poet and editor.

## Life and education

Isaias grew up in San José, Costa Rica, and has been writing for most of his life. After high school, he attended the University of Costa Rica where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Spanish Studies in 2004. Currently, Isaias lives in a small town in Costa Rica, focusing on his poetry and projects. He splits his time among being an editor, teacher, and poet. He can be found in several social networks where he frequently keeps in touch with his audience.

## Draft Bills

He is best known for his contribution to Philology when he proposed to the Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica a draft bill to create the Costa Rican Philologists Association (Spanish: Colegio Costarricense de Filólogos). This project was later supported by congressman Oscar López Arias (2006–2010) who studied Doleo's draft bill and commented about the draft's merit in order to introduce it as a proposed law in May 2008, sending the bill to the Government Printing Office. Costa Rican Philologists Association Project is one of the 75 of 1008 initiatives presented by Costa Rican citizens that has become proposed laws since 1999.

## Poetry

His poetry is usually short, but it serves as complete thoughts unto themselves. His work reflects the influences of William Blake, Robert Louis Stevenson, Robert Burns, Rubén Darío, and Pablo Neruda. His bilingual poems (English-Spanish) have appeared in a variety of poetry publications and are characterized by their originality and imagery, exhibiting sensibility, faith, and hope.

## Books (Poetry)

* D'Oleo Ochoa, Isaías (2009). Unsaid Words of My Life. CreateSpace. ISBN 978-1-4486-6288-3. Retrieved 2010-05-09.
* D'Oleo Ochoa, Isaías (2010). Soul Tattoo: A Bilingual Edition. CreateSpace. ISBN 978-1-4486-7672-9. Retrieved 2011-07-13.
* D'Oleo Ochoa, Isaías (2010). Tatuaje Del Alma. CreateSpace. ISBN 978-1-4635-4466-9. Retrieved 2011-07-13.
# Ulma, Amur Oblast

Ulma (Russian: Ульма) is a rural locality (a selo) in Uglovskiy Selsoviet of Mazanovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 116 as of 2018. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Ulma is located on the left bank of the Ulma River, 62 km northwest of Novokiyevsky Uval (the district's administrative centre) by road. Uglovoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Kimito Island Music Festival

The Kimito Island Music Festival (Swedish: Kimitoöns Musikfestspel; Finnish: Kemiönsaaren Musiikkijuhlat) is a chamber music festival that is held annually on Kimito Island in mid-July. The event features artists from Finland and abroad with a program ranging from classical to contemporary. The festival was founded in 1999 by pianist Martti Rautio and violinist Katinka Korkeala. Katinka works as an artistic director. The position is shared by her twin sister, violinist Sonja Korkeala, since 2008. The executive director has been Jukka Mäkelä since 2009.
Among other performances, the festivals annually feature a premiere of a piece commissioned for the event by Finnish composers. Commissioned pieces have included works by Aulis Sallinen, Kalevi Aho, Jouni Kaipainen and Einojuhani Rautavaara.
The concert venues of the festival are medieval churches in Kimito and Sauvo, and smaller churches in Hitis, Dragsfjärd, Västanfjärd and Karuna. Other concert venues are the Söderlångvik manor house, which belonged to the Finnish patron Amos Anderson, the Sandö Manor House and the Salo Art Museum. Lunch and dinner concerts are held in The Westers Garden and Labbnäs Vacation Home.
Kimito Island Music Festival is a member of Finland Festivals.
# Janusz Olech

Janusz Roman Olech (born 4 April 1965) is a Polish fencer. He won a silver medal in the individual sabre event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Bjelke-Petersen Dam

The Bjelke-Petersen Dam is a dam in Moffatdale near Cherbourg in the South Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. The dam impounds Barker Creek and creates Lake Barambah. It is named after the Queensland Premier Joh Bjelke-Petersen. It is operated by Sunwater.

## Geography

The dam wall is 620 m (2,030 ft) long and rises 34 m (112 ft). The wall is an earth and rock fill structure with a central clay core, which can hold back 134,900 megalitres (4,760×10^$^6$ cu ft) of water. The dam is generally shallow. Barker Creek provides the main inflow, while Four Mile Creek, Six Mile Creek, Frickey Creek and Cattle Creek also flow into the dam.

## History

Construction of the dam commenced in 1984 and finished in 1988. It created the lake that was named Lake Barambah after the original property in the region. The dam itself was named after the Queensland Premier Joh Bjelke-Petersen. The dam supplies water to the South Burnett region, mostly for irrigation purposes.
In the 1990s management of the camping and recreational facilities was handed to Murgon Shire Council, which became the South Burnett Regional Council following the local government amalgamations in 2008.
The dam first overflowed in February 1999, and reached its highest level of 195.01% (4.52m over the spillway) in January 2011.
In 2006, drought conditions had reduced dam levels to 5% of total capacity. With such low levels, visitors numbers had dropped significantly and local councils were concerned about maintaining drinking water for local towns.
Sunwater, the managing organisation of the dam, undertook a dam spillway capacity upgrade program to ensure the highest level of safety for their dams is maintained. The spillway upgrade commenced in 2007 and completed in early 2008.

## Amenities

Facilities for caravans, cabins, camping and day-trippers are extensive. Under normal conditions there are no boating restrictions, except near the dam wall.
There are two boat ramps into Lake Barambah known as:
* Bjelke-Petersen Dam (West) (26°18′21″S 151°58′55″E﻿ / ﻿26.3059°S 151.9820°E﻿ / -26.3059; 151.9820﻿ (Bjelke-Petersen Dam (West) boat ramp))
* Bjelke-Petersen Dam (East) (26°18′23″S 151°59′34″E﻿ / ﻿26.3063°S 151.9928°E﻿ / -26.3063; 151.9928﻿ (Bjelke-Petersen Dam (East) boat ramp))
Both are on Haager Drive and are managed by the South Burnett Regional Council.

## Fishing

The dam is stocked with bass, golden perch, silver perch and southern saratoga. Additionally eel-tailed catfish, spangled perch and bony bream are present naturally. A Stocked Impoundment Permit is required to fish in the dam. The Bjelke-Petersen Dam Fishing Classic is held every October.
Illegally introduced sleepy cod and red-claw crayfish are maintaining breeding populations. In 2002, Tilapia were posing a threat to the dam, resulting in the need for pipeline screening to be implemented in an effort to stop eggs and larvae entering the dam.
# Dinar Sara

Dinar Sara (Persian: دينارسرا, also Romanized as Dīnār Sarā) is a village in Tameshkol Rural District, Nashta District, Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 718, in 180 families.
# Shahrak-e Sahab ol Zeman

Shahrak-e Sahab ol Zeman (Persian: شهرك صاحب الزمان, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Şāḥab ol Zemān) is a village in Sorkh Qaleh Rural District, in the Central District of Qaleh Ganj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 219, in 51 families.
# Thomas Olive

Thomas Olive was a deputy-governor of West Jersey from 1684–1685.
The original name of Wellingborough for present-day Willingboro Township, New Jersey was after the community in England which was the home of Olive. Olive was the one who led the original settlers into that township.
In 1676, along with the other proprietors of West Jersey, Olive signed the Concession and Agreement. Olive owned one share of West Jersey land as a proprietor.