OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Goodfield

David Rhys Goodfield (born 15 June 1993) is an English field hockey player who plays as a midfielder or forward for Surbiton and the England and Great Britain national teams.

## Club career

He plays club hockey in the Men's England Hockey League for Surbiton.
Goodfield joined Surbiton from Harvestehuder THC and has also played for Sheffield Hallam and Telford & Wrekin HC.

## International career

He was selected to represent Great Britain at the 2024 Summer Olympics. The team went out in the quarter-finals after losing a penalty shootout to India.
# August Bloedner

Christian Friedrich August Bloedner was a Saxe-Altenburg-born carpenter from Cincinnati, who served with the 32nd Regiment Indiana Infantry during the American Civil War. He built the 32nd Indiana Monument.

## Biography

August Bloedner was born around 1825 in Altenburg, Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg. Emigrating to the United States, he lived in Cincinnati, Ohio until enlisting in the 32nd Regiment Indiana Infantry in August 1861. He commemorated the deaths of his comrades killed in action at the Battle of Rowlett's Station, Kentucky, in December 1861, by building the first American Civil War monument. This was the 32nd Indiana Monument, completed in January 1862. It was placed in Cave Hill Cemetery in Louisville, Kentucky after the Civil War.
Following the conclusion of the war, Bloedner returned to Cincinnati, where he worked as a marble and stone cutter until his death from heart disease on November 14, 1872.
# Patricia Reynaud-Bouret

Patricia Reynaud-Bouret (born 1978) is a French statistician who has studied Hawkes processes, density estimation, and concentration inequalities, and applied them in neuroscience, neural connectivity reconstruction, and genomics. She is a director of research for the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), affiliated with the J. A. Dieudonné Laboratory of Côte d'Azur University (LJAD), founder and former director of the university's NeuroMod Institute for Modeling in Neuroscience and Cognition, and a chair holder in the university's Interdisciplinary Institute for Artificial Intelligence (3iA).

## Education and career

After studying at the École normale supérieure (Paris), Reynaud-Bouret earned a master's degree in 1999 through Paris-Sud University. She continued there for a doctorate in 2002, with the dissertation Estimation adaptative de l'intensité de certains processus ponctuels par sélection de modèle supervised by Pascal Massart.
After postdoctoral research with Christian Houdré at Georgia Tech, she joined CNRS in 2003 and moved to the Dieudonné Laboratory in 2008. She earned a habilitation in 2011 and was promoted to director of research in 2014. She was given a chair in 3iA in 2019, and at the same time became founding director of the NeuroMod Institute.

## Recognition

Reynaud-Bouret was the 2020 winner of the Pierre Faurre prize [fr] of the French Academy of Sciences. She was given the CNRS Silver Medal in 2021.
# Thawiphop

Thawiphop (Thai: ทวิภพ, lit. 'Two Worlds') is a 1986 Thai historical romance novel written by Thommayanti. It tells the story of Maneechan, a contemporary woman who is transported back in time via a magical mirror to the late 19th century, during the reign of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V). There she falls in love with a young nobleman, and ultimately ends up helping defend the country against the threat of colonisation by the French and the British.
The novel has become widely popular, and has been adapted into multiple television series, films and musicals. It has been cited by scholars as a prominent example of nationalist thought in mainstream Thai literature.

## Adaptations

Thawiphop has seen many adaptations, including:
* Films
** Thawiphop (1990), directed by Cherd Songsri
** The Siam Renaissance (2004), directed by Surapong Pinijkhar
* TV series
** Thawiphop (1994), produced by Dara Video and broadcast on Channel 7
** Thawiphop (2011), also produced by Dara Video and broadcast on Channel 7
* Stage plays
** Thawiphop: The Musical (2005), directed by Takonkiet Viravan and produced by Scenario
** Thawiphop: The Musical (2011), also directed by Takonkiet Viravan and produced by Scenario
# Risimina Glacier

Risimina Glacier (Bulgarian: ледник Рисимина, romanized: lednik Risimina, IPA:) is the 10 km long and 4.5 km wide glacier in Lovech Heights on Nordenskjöld Coast in Graham Land, Antarctica situated south of Zlokuchene Glacier and north of the lower course of Rogosh Glacier. It is draining the southeast slopes of Mount Moriya, and flowing east-southeastwards to enter Weddell Sea west of Pedersen Nunatak.
The feature is named after Risimina Cave in northwestern Bulgaria.

## Location

Risimina Glacier is located at 64°53′40″S 61°00′00″W﻿ / ﻿64.89444°S 61.00000°W﻿ / -64.89444; -61.00000. British mapping in 1978.

## Maps

* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# Hashivar Rural District

Hashivar Rural District (Persian: دهستان هشيوار) is in the Central District of Darab County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Shahnan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 13,827 in 3,081 households. There were 14,241 inhabitants in 3,741 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 15,425 in 4,180 households. The most populous of its 72 villages was Banuj, with 2,676 people.
# LynxOS

The LynxOS RTOS is a Unix-like real-time operating system from Lynx Software Technologies (formerly "LynuxWorks"). Sometimes known as the Lynx Operating System, LynxOS features full POSIX conformance and, more recently, Linux compatibility. LynxOS is mostly used in real-time embedded systems, in applications for avionics, aerospace, the military, industrial process control and telecommunications.

## History

The first versions of LynxOS were written in 1986 in Dallas, Texas, by Mitchell Bunnell and targeted at a custom-built Motorola 68010-based computer. The first platform LynxOS ran on was an Atari 1040ST with cross development done on an Integrated Solutions UNIX machine. In 1988-1989, LynxOS was ported to the Intel 80386 architecture. Around 1989, application binary interface (ABI) compatibility with UNIX System V.3 was added. Compatibility with other operating systems, including Linux, followed.
Full Memory Management Unit support has been included in the kernel since 1989, for the reliability of protected memory and the performance advantages of virtual addresses. The PowerPC architecture is also supported, and in February 2015 Lynx announced planned support for the ARM Cortex A-family.
LynxOS components are designed for absolute determinism (hard real-time performance), which means that they respond within a known period of time. Predictable response times are ensured even in the presence of heavy input/output (I/O) due to the kernel's unique threading model, which allows interrupt routines to be very short and fast.
Lynx holds an expired patent on the technology that LynxOS uses to maintain hard real-time performance. U.S. patent 5,469,571 was granted to Lynx November 21, 1995: "Operating System Architecture using Multiple Priority Light Weight kernel Task-based Interrupt Handling."
In 2003, Lynx introduced a specialized version of LynxOS named LynxOS-178, especially for use in avionics applications that require certification to industry standards such as DO-178B.
In late 2022, support for the programming language Rust was added to the certified toolchain for LynxOS-178 and LynxElement unikernel.
The Usenet newsgroup comp.os.lynx is devoted to discussion of LynxOS.
# Caramel tart

A caramel tart is a sweet tart, filled with a soft piped caramel filling found in New South Wales and Queensland in Australia, although noticeably absent in other areas. They are sometimes also topped with cream or drizzled with chocolate.
# Samuel Conrad Schwach

Samuel Conrad Schwach (c. 1731–1781) was a Norwegian newspaper publisher. He founded the first Norwegian newspaper, Norske Intelligenz-Seddeler, which published its first issue on 25 May 1763. He is the grandfather of Norwegian jurist and author Conrad Nicolai Schwach [no].

## Early life

Samuel Conrad Schwach was born circa 1731 in Stettin, Prussia, present-day Poland. He graduated in 1747–1750 in Copenhagen as a printer and later moved to Norway in 1751 to work with printer Jens Andersen Berg in Christiania, present-day Oslo.

## Norske Intelligenz-Seddeler

Schwach founded the newspaper Norske Intelligenz-Seddeler, publishing its first issue on 25 May 1763. During the early years of Norske Intelligenz-Seddeler, Schwach only published advertisements and entertainment in the newspaper. In the 1770s, Schwach started to criticize the government in Norske Intelligenz-Seddeler. In protest of demands made by the amtmann to censor Norske Intelligenz-Seddeler, Schwach would make two pages empty in his next issue, which would land him a fine. He remained the editor of the newspaper until he died in 1781. After his death, his stepson, Jens Ørbek Berg, became the publisher of Norske Intelligenz-Seddeler. Norske Intelligenz-Seddeler went defunct in 1920 after being acquired by Verdens Gang.

## Personal life and death

Schwach married Jessina Maria Jensdatter Ørbeck, widow of Jens Andersen Berg, in 1758. Schwach had two children with Jessina, priest Immanuel Schwach in 1760, and Johannes in 1762. Schwach is the grandfather of Norwegian jurist and author Conrad Nicolai Schwach [no], the son of Immanuel Schwach. He died in 1781 in Christiania, Norway.
# Pakajik

Pakajik (Persian: پكاجيك, also Romanized as Pakājīk; also known as Bīā Jīk, Pagājek, Pagā Jīk, Parch, Pārchī, Payadzhik, Paya Jīk, Pega Jik, Pīkāchīk, and Yakāchīk) is a village in Gowharan Rural District, in the Central District of Khoy County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,216, in 298 families.
# David Hague

David Hague (born 22 February 1982) is an English footballer from Jarrow in England.

## Career

He played college soccer at Tyler Junior College before transferring to Grand Canyon University in Phoenix, Arizona. At Tyler Junior college, Hague played under Coach Steve Clements and had two injury interrupted years although still managed to play his part as the team finished in the top 10 NJCAA for both years he was there. His highest goal tally in two years was 10 goals in his sophomore year. Grand Canyon took Hague from Junior college and he reached his full potential in his senior year. Hague had one of the best offensive seasons recorded at any level of college soccer. GCU finished 14-6 and Hague finished the season with 33 goals and 7 assists. He was the highest goalscorer in the nation and also recorded a record 5 hat-tricks in a single season. This total was made even better as he played only 18 games.
He was undrafted out of college but played and signed with the Portland Timbers of the USL for the 2007 Season. Hague had some success at Portland finishing third on the squad in scoring in his rookie campaign. He compiled 6 starts and 786 minutes for an output of 4 goals and 2 assists. He also recorded a 20-minute hat-trick vs California on 15 July that year.
After playing for the Portland, where Hague was nominated for rookie of the year, Hague went to Uruguay to play for Danubio F.C.
# Trouble on Wheels

Trouble on Wheels (Turkish: Kara Bela) is a 2015 Turkish action film directed by Burak Aksak.

## Cast

* Cengiz Bozkurt - Kudret
* Seda Bakan - Burcu
* Erkan Kolçak Köstendil - Güven
* Cihan Ercan [tr] - Efkan
* Berat Yenilmez [tr] - Zabita Amiri
* Tarık Ünlüoğlu [tr] - Atilgan
# Soviet Control Commission in East Germany

The Soviet Control Commission (German: Sowjetische Kontrollkommission, SKK) was a monitoring and management committee established by the Soviet Union in order to oversee the leadership of the German Democratic Republic. It was active from 10 October 1949 and 20 September 1955 and it was legitimated by the Potsdam Agreement between the Allies.

## History

In 1949, the Soviet Military Administration in Germany (SMAD), which had been previously the main authority in the Soviet occupation zone, transferred its powers to the German administrative institutions in sight of the foundation of an independent republic in East Germany. When the German Democratic Republic was proclaimed in October 1949, the SMAD was dismantled and reorganized as the Soviet Control Commission, giving more independence to the GDR government.
As Supreme Commander of the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany and SMAD leader, General Vasily Chuikov oversaw the establishment of the SKK and he became head of it shortly thereafter.
After the death of Joseph Stalin, the Commission became known as the "High Commission of the USSR in Germany". The former political adviser to General Chuikov, Vladimir Semyonov, was appointed as the High Commissioner. The apparatus of the High Commissioner had a decisive role in suppressing the anti-government protests which began in East Berlin and covered the entire territory of the German Democratic Republic in June 1953 (see East German uprising of 1953).
The USSR abolished the commission on 20 September 1955 after the recognizing of the "full sovereignty" of the GDR. However, the Soviet government had continued to exercise its political influence through its embassy in East Berlin and the presence of Red Army troops in the East German territory.

## Functions

If the decisions made by the GDR government were considered against Soviet directives or Marxist–Leninist principles, the SKK was authorized to overrule each decision. Local officials had little revision power on the decisions. The Soviet Control Commission had controlled both the federal government of the GDR and each local state government, and it had been considered as the ultimate authority in both the Soviet zone and in the former East Germany.
The SKK monitored the implementation of the Potsdam agreements and of the other Allied decisions in the GDR. Members of the Soviet Control commission had to represent the interests of the Soviet Union in the GDR, but at the same time they also supported the leading Socialist Unity Party of Germany in its actions against internal and external political opponents.
# Melum Church

Melum Church (Norwegian: Melum kirke; historically: Mælum kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Skien Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. It is located in the village of Melum. It is the church for the Melum parish which is part of the Skien prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1728 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 150 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1354, but the church was not built that year. The first church in Melum was a wooden stave church that may have been built during the 13th century. That building was dedicated to St. Laurentius. In 1723, the church was sold into private ownership during the Norwegian church sale when the King sold the churches to pay off debts from the Great Northern War. This church, along with 13 other local churches, were purchased by the provost Peder Alstrup of the local Bamble prosti. At that time, the old church was in poor condition, so it was not long before the new owner decided to tear down the old building and replace it with a new church on the same site.
The new building was a wooden long church with a choir on the east end of the nave. The new church was consecrated on 24 October 1728. In 1737, Alstrup sold the church to Captain Christian von Barnholdt. In 1767, a tower was built on the church. In 1828, the Løvenskiold family purchased the church. In 1840, the old tower was removed and a new, larger tower was built on the west end of the nave. A church porch is located beneath the tower and that is used as the main entrance to the church. In 1854, the local municipality took ownership of the church which had been privately owned since 1723. In 1883, the pews were changed, and the church got new windows and a new baptismal sacristy. In 1897, the interior walls were paneled to cover up the log construction and the ceiling was changed. In 1970–1976 the interior was restored and the wall paneling was removed.
# Borikovo

Borikovo (Bulgarian: Бориково) is a village in the municipality of Smolyan, located in the Smolyan Province of southern Bulgaria. The village covers an area of 22.267 km$^2$ and is located 171.2 km from Sofia. As of 2013, the village had a population of 33 .
# Garjai

Garjai (Persian: گرجايي, also Romanized as Garjā’ī and Gorjā’ī) is a village in Kamazan-e Vosta Rural District, Zand District, Malayer County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,062, in 281 families.
# Kosmos 381

Cosmos 381 (Russian: Космос 381) artificial satellite provided data on the physical characteristics of the layers of the Earth's Ionosphere using a Mayak radio transmitter. The study covered almost the entire global surface.

## Launch

The satellite was launched into a Low Earth Orbit by a Kosmos-3 rocket (11K65M) from the LC–132/2 starting point at Plesetsk Cosmodrome on the 2nd of December, 1970.

## Orbit

Orbit was 971km at periapsis and 1013km at apoapsis. Inclination 74 degrees. Decay into the Earth's atmosphere is expected after about 1,200 years.
# Ougarta Range

Ougarta Range or Mountains of Ougarta (Arabic: سلاسل الوقارتة, French: Chaînes d'Ougarta) are a mountain range in the Saoura area of southwestern Algeria. The range is oriented from northwest to southeast, and extends over a length of 250 kilometres (160 mi) to a maximum width of 50 kilometres (31 mi).
The highest point of the Ougarta Range is Djebel Bet Touaris (elevation 890 m), located in the extreme northwest of the chain. The other major peaks are Djebel Rhennouma (867 m) and Djebel Berga Saida (855 m), both located in the northwest.
The remaining peaks have an altitude between 772 m (northwest) and 602 m (southeast).
The Ougarta Range is surrounded:
* to the northeast by the Grand Erg Occidental (the valley of Oued Saoura is the boundary between the two geographical areas);
* to the northwest by the Erg Er Raoui.
The Ougarta Range is named after the village and oasis of Ougarta, which lies amongst the mountains. Other towns lying next to the range are the village of Zerhamra in the northwest, and Béni Ikhlef and Kerzaz in the southeast.
# Chester B. Bowen

Chester Bennett Bowen (April 1, 1842 – March 16, 1905) was a Union soldier during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Battle of Opequon more commonly called the Third Battle of Winchester, Virginia on September 19, 1864. Corporal Bowen was one of two members of the 1st New York Dragoons to receive the Medal of Honor for this action. The other was Sgt. Andrew J. Lorish.

## Medal of Honor citation

"The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Corporal Chester Bennett Bowen, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 19 September 1864, while serving with Company I, 19th New York Cavalry (1st New York Dragoons), in action at Winchester, Virginia, for capture of flag."
Action Date: September 19, 1864 Service: Army Rank: Corporal Company: Company I Division: 1st New York Dragoons (19th NY Cavalry)
The flag that was captured by Bowen was a CSA second national flag belonging to an unidentified unit in Col George S. Patton's Virginia Infantry Brigade. The flag is now in the possession of the Museum of the Confederacy in Richmond, Virginia.
# Orocovis River

The Orocovis River (Spanish: Río Orocovis) is a river of Orocovis, Morovis, and Corozal, municipalities in Puerto Rico.

## Gallery

Orocovis River from bridge on PR-155, Río Grande barrio, Morovis
# Robert Dodgshon

Robert Dodgshon FLSW FBA is a British academic specialising in geography. He has been Emeritus Professor of Geography at Aberystwyth University since 2008.

## Career

After graduating from Liverpool University with a BA and then a PhD, Dodgshon became Professor of Geography in 1988 at Aberystwyth University, eighteen years after being appointed in 1970. He also held the posts of Director of the Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences (1998-2003) and Gregynog Professor of Human Geography (2000-2007) at Aberystwyth University. He is currently serving as an Emeritus Professor of Geography at Aberystwyth University, a post he has held since 2008.
As well as having worked as a Professor of Geography, Dodgshon has worked in nature conservation, having been the President of the Society for Landscape Studies from 1998 to 2008. During this time, he was also a council member of National Trust for England and Wales from 2000 to 2008, and a council member of the Countryside Council for Wales from 1997 to 2004.
Dodgshon's primary research interests have been in historical and cultural geography, and he has worked on the history of rural communities and their economy in the Scottish Highlands and Islands; he has written a book about this research.

## Honours and awards

* Murchison Award from the RGS
* Scottish Geographical Medal from the RSGS
* Elected Fellow of the British Academy in 2002
* Founding Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales 2010

## Selected works

* Dodgshon, Robert (1998). Society in Time and Space: a Geographical Perspective on Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-52159-385-9
* Dodgshon, Robert (2015). No Stone Unturned: A History of Farming, Landscape and Environment in the Scottish Highlands and Islands. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-1-47440-351-1
* Dodgshon, Robert (1998). From Chiefs to Landlords: Social and Economic Change in the Western Highlands and Islands, c. 1493-1820. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-74861-034-1
* Dodgshon, Robert; Butler, Robin (eds) (2013). Historical Geography of England and Wales. London; Academic Press Limited. ISBN 978-0-12219-254-0
* Dodgshon, R 2019, Farming Communities in the Western Alps, 1500-1914: the Enduring Bond. Historical Geography and Geosciences, Springer Nature. 10.1007/978-3-030-16361-7