OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Svetlana Medvedeva

Svetlana Vladimirovna Medvedeva (Russian: Светлана Владимировна Медведева, pronounced; née Linnik [Линник]; born 15 March 1965) is a Russian economist who was the First Lady of Russia from 2008 to 2012, as the wife of the then president and former prime minister Dmitry Medvedev.

## Early life and education

Svetlana Linnik was born into a military family in Kronstadt, a town administered by Leningrad on 15 March 1965. Medvedeva was the youngest child in her family.
Medvedeva was active in extracurricular activities in school, and took an active part in school-held KVNs, spectacles, performances and other events. Medvedeva met her future husband in Middle School #305, in Kupchino [ru], near Leningrad.
In 1987, Medvedeva began studying at the Saint Petersburg State University of Economics and Finance. In her first year at the university, Medvedeva switched to taking evening courses and started working full-time.

## Political activity

After the couple moved to Moscow, Medvedeva directed several Russian-Italian initiatives, Sister cities Milan – Saint Petersburg and Venice – Saint Petersburg, which intended to develop tourism between these cities. In 2006, Medvedeva initiated the annual Russian Art Festival in Bari, Italy.
Medvedeva became First Lady when her husband, Dmitry Medvedev, took over as president following his victory in Russian Presidential elections on 7 May 2008. In the same year, Medvedeva headed the initiative for the institution of Family Day in Russia. Medvedeva has already caused something of a media frenzy, even though she shies away from photographers and rarely gives interviews. Medvedeva currently chairs the management council of multi-tier program Spiritual and moral culture of younger generation of Russia created with blessing of Alexy II of Moscow. In an interview, Medvedeva detailed her views on the interaction between the Russian Orthodox Church and the Government of Russia in promoting family policies. Medvedeva has taken up an anti-abortion cause in Russia's efforts to restrict abortion in 2011.
On 20 August 2010, Medvedeva visited the National Gallery and the History Museum of Armenia, along with visiting the Armenian First Lady, Rita Sargsyan. Together they admired the works of various painters, including Ivan Aivazovsky, Vardges Surenyants, Gevorg Bashinjaghyan, and Panos Terlemezyan. Following the exhibition, the Armenian First Lady showed her a 5500-year-old shoe, which was discovered in 2008 in the Vayots Dzor Province.
Medvedeva is an anti-abortion activist, and has been pushing for restrictions on abortion.

## Personal life

Svetlana married Dmitry Medvedev on 24 December 1993. The couple have a son, Ilya, born on 3 August 1995.
# Hakam Singh

Hakam Singh (died 14 August 2018) was an Indian athlete who won the gold medal at the 1978 Asian Games in 20 kilometre race walk. He also won a gold in the Asian Track and Field Meeting held at Tokyo in 1979. He is a recipient of the Dhyan Chand Award.
Singh died in Sangrur, Punjab on 14 August 2018 at age 64.
# Yuri Sobol

Yuri Alekseyevich Sobol (Russian: Юрий Алексеевич Соболь; born March 20, 1966) is a former Russian professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Soviet First League in 1983 for FC Kuban Krasnodar.
# Erba, Lombardy

Erba (previously Erba-Incino, as it was formed by the union of these two places, together with some smaller districts) is a comune (municipality) of some 16,000 inhabitants in the Province of Como in the Italian region Lombardy. It is located 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of Milan and about 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Como in the traditional region of Brianza at the foot of the Lombard Prealps and close to Monte Bollettone.
It received the honorary title of city with a presidential decree on May 12, 1970. Erba borders the following municipalities: Albavilla, Caslino d'Erba, Castelmarte, Eupilio, Faggeto Lario, Longone al Segrino, Merone, Monguzzo, Ponte Lambro, Proserpio.

## Massacre of Erba

Erba was the site of the murder of four people including a 2-year old baby in December 2006, an event known as the massacre of Erba. A married couple, the victims' neighbors, were arrested for the murders.

## Main sights

* Romanesque church of Sant'Eufemia, with the 11th-century bell tower.
* Monument to World War I Victims, by Giuseppe Terragni (c. 1930)
* Torre di Incino, with remains of a medieval castle.
* Natural grotto of the Buco del Piombo.

## People

* Giuseppe Terragni (1904–1943), an architect and pioneer of the Italian modern movement who also designed Como's Casa del Fascio, a significant example of Fascist architecture in northern Italy.

## Twin towns

* Fellbach, Germany
* Tain-l'Hermitage, France
* Tournon-sur-Rhône, France
* Cortale, Italy
# Marie Melchers

Marie Melchers (born 13 April 1939) is a Belgian fencer. She competed in the women's individual foil event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Mansour Boutabout

Mansour Boutabout (Arabic: منصور بوتابوت; born 20 September 1978) is a former professional footballer who played as a forward. Born in France, he spent most of his career there while representing the Algeria national team at international level.

## Club career

Boutabout was born in Le Creusot, France.
In February 2010 he signed for USM Blida from Belgian club K.V. Kortrijk and spent a season there. After receiving a contract offer from Championnat National side UJA Alfortville he trialled a few weeks with reigning Scottish Premier League champions Rangers upon the invitation of compatriot Madjid Bougherra.
On 14 March 2011, it was announced that Boutabout had joined Réunion-club AS Excelsior. where he joined up with Algerian coach Farès Bousdira.

## International career

Boutabout received his first call-up to the Algeria national team for a 2006 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Niger on 11 October 2003. He started the game and scored its only goal in the 62nd minute. A month later, he scored another two goals in the 6–0 win in the return leg against Niger.
Boutabout was subsequently called up to be part of the 2004 African Cup of Nations in Tunisia where he started three games in the competition without scoring a goal before the team lost in the quarter-finals to Morocco.
Boutabout's last cap came on 26 March 2008, in a friendly against DR Congo.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Algeria | 2003 | 2 | 3 |
| Algeria | 2004 | 7 | 0 |
| Algeria | 2005 | 6 | 3 |
| Algeria | 2006 | 4 | 0 |
| Algeria | 2007 | 2 | 0 |
| Algeria | 2008 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 22 | 6 |
    Scores and results list Algeria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Boutabout goal.
List of international goals scored by Mansour Boutabout :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 11 October 2003 | Stade Général Seyni Kountché, Niger | Niger | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 2 | 14 November 2003 | Stade 5 Juillet 1962, Algiers, Algeria | Niger | 3–0 | 6–0 | 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 3 | 14 November 2003 | Stade 5 Juillet 1962, Algiers, Algeria | Niger | 5–0 | 6–0 | 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 4 | 27 March 2005 | Stade Ahmed Zabana, Oran, Algeria | Rwanda | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 5 | 5 June 2005 | Estádio da Cidadela, Angola | Angola | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 6 | 4 September 2005 | Stade Ahmed Zabana, Oran, Algeria | Nigeria | 2–2 | 2–5 | 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification |
# Tall Unlimited

Tall Unlimited (トール アンリミテッド) (Tall Infinity in North America) is a puzzle video game released December 22, 1999, in Japan for the PlayStation. On October 19, 2010, the game was released on the PlayStation 3 and the PlayStation Portable as a "PSOne Classic."
The main objective of the game is to strategically construct a tower with multi-colored blocks.
# Broad Front Confluence

The Broad Front Confluence (Spanish: Confluencia Frenteamplista) is a socialist political party in Uruguay. It is a member organisation of the Broad Front Progressive Encounter-New Majority.
# Ros Bower

Helen Rosalie Bower known as Ros Bower and (Helen) Rosalie Stephenson (28 January 1923 – 19 May 1980) was an Australian writer and television producer. She was the inaugural director of the community arts board. The Ros Bower Award for Community arts and cultural development was named in her honour.

## Life

Bower was born in 1923 in the town of Coonabarabran in New South Wales. Her English-born parents were Minnie (born Tidswell) and Edward Lionel Stephenson. She was taught on the family farm until she went to school at Ravenswood Methodist Ladies' College. From there she went on to work as a reporter while also studying to graduate from the University of Sydney.
In 1956 her first decade long marriage ended and she married Herbert Michael Bower who was a physician. In the following year she began working as a Television producer. She produced the Australia version of the panel show Tell the Truth for HSV-7. She was also paid for writing scripts. She continued to produce shows until 1968.
In 1969 she joined the Australian Council for the Arts as a consultant and in 1970 she published her book "Women in Australian Society" which she chose to publish under her original name of Rosalie Stephenson.
In May 1978, Bower was the inaugural director of the community arts board. Under her leadership the board was known for empowering people who had little social capital including migrants and aboriginals.

## Death and legacy

Bower died in South Yarra in 1980 from cancer. Two sons survived her. The Ros Bower Award was created to recognise contributions to Australian "Community arts and cultural development" and first awarded in 1981 to Domenic Mico. The 2023 Ros Bower award was won by Jacinta Mooney for her work improving community and cultural development in the Northern Territory.
# Medical Corps of the Swedish Armed Forces

The Medical Corps of the Swedish Armed Forces (Swedish: Försvarets medicinalkår, Medk) was a joint administrative corps for military physicians and military veterinarians in the Swedish Armed Forces. It was formed in 1969 (SFS 1969:409) by merging the Swedish Army Medical Corps, the Swedish Naval Medical Officers’ Corps and the Swedish Army Veterinary Corps. Its head was the Surgeon-General of the Swedish Armed Forces and was subordinate to the Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces. The Surgeon-General had at his disposal a staff body, the medical corps office, which was organizationally part of the National Swedish Board of Health (Sjukvårdsstyrelsen). Under the National Swedish Board of Health, the responsibility for the Swedish Armed Forces's health care lied with the military commander.

## Heraldry and traditions
### Coat of arms

The coat of the arms of the Medical Corps of the Swedish Armed Forces 1981–1992. Blazon: "Azure, a sword and a rod of Asclepius bendwise sinister in saltire, all or."
# Acartia jilletti

Acartia jilletti is a species of marine copepod belonging to the family Acartiidae. This species has a total length of up to 1 mm. It is very similar to Acartia ensifera but the female can be distinguished by the shorter caudal rami and the male by the relative length of spines on the fifth pair of legs. This species has been recorded from scattered locations around the coast of New Zealand.
# 1981 Nevada Wolf Pack football team

The 1981 Nevada Wolf Pack football team represented the University of Nevada, Reno during the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Nevada competed as a member of the Big Sky Conference (BSC). The Wolf Pack were led by sixth-year head coach Chris Ault and played their home games at Mackay Stadium.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 12 | North Dakota* | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | L 11–17 | 9,754 |
| September 19 | Cal Poly* | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | W 33–3 | 8,542 |
| September 26 | at No. 3 Idaho State | ASISU MinidomePocatello, ID | L 7–23 | 9,833 |
| October 3 | Central Arkansas* | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | W 63–13 | 8,225 |
| October 10 | at Northern Arizona | Walkup SkydomeFlagstaff, AZ | W 34–17 | 13,000 |
| October 17 | Weber State | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | W 28–14 | 10,254 |
| October 24 | at Idaho | Kibbie DomeMoscow, ID | W 23–14 | 14,000 |
| October 31 | No. 4 Boise State | Mackay StadiumReno, NV (rivalry) | L 3–13 | 14,325 |
| November 7 | at No. 9 Montana | Dornblaser FieldMissoula, MT | L 26–33 | 7,900 |
| November 14 | Montana State | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | W 46–13 | 4,900 |
| November 21 | at Cal State Fullerton* | Titan FieldFullerton, CA | W 36–34 | 2,500 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Mohammadabad-e Seyyedha

Mohammadabad-e Seyyedha (Persian: محمدابادسيدها, also romanized as Moḩammadābād-e Seyyedhā; also known as Moḩammadābād, Moḩammadābād-e Sādāt, and Moḩammadābād-e Seyyedān) is a village in Khatunabad Rural District, in the Central District of Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 6 families.
# Stenyclarus

Stenyclarus or Stenyklaros (Ancient Greek: Στενύκλαρος), or Stenyclerus or Stenykleros (Στενύκληρος), was a town in the north of ancient Messenia, and the capital of the Dorian conquerors, built by Cresphontes. Andania had been the ancient capital of the country. The town afterwards ceased to exist, but its name was given to the northern of the two Messenian plains and site of a battle where Messenians defeated a small Spartan army.
# Nedstryn Church

Nedstryn Church (Norwegian: Nedstryn kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stryn Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Nedstryn, just west of the municipal centre of Stryn. It is the church for the Nedstryn parish which is part of the Nordfjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1859 by Ludolph Rolfsen using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Linstow. The church seats about 400 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1330, but it was not new at that time. The first church was likely a wooden stave church that was probably built during the 13th century. For hundreds of years, the church was known as Stryn Church (it was later renamed Nedstryn Church). Archaeologists have found items dating back to the Stone Age on this historic church site.
The medieval stave church was demolished around 1650 and a new log cruciform church was built on the site. This church was tarred on the outside and had a tower over the church porch on the west end. By the mid-1800s the ailing old church building was in need of major repairs or replacement, so in 1855, it was decided to tear down the church and build a new one on the same site. The parish hired Christian Heinrich Grosch to draw plans for a wooden octagonal church. Next, the parish searched for a builder to construct the new church, but the only builder they could find was Gjert Lien from Nordfjordeid. Lien said he was unable to build the church based on these designs since it was a more "modern" octagonal design and he had only built more traditional designs. Since no other builder could be found, the parish had to change the plans. The parish then got drawings by Captain Ludolph Rolfsen for the construction of Herøy Church. Rolfsen's drawings slightly modified drawings of a church that had been designed by Hans Linstow. The new church would be a wooden long church with a rectangular nave and a church porch with a tower on the west end and a chancel and sacristy on the east end. So after much planning, in 1859, the old church was demolished and a new building was constructed on the same site. The new church was consecrated on 6 November 1859 by Rev. Wilhelm Frimann Koren.
In 1904, a wood stove was installed in the church to provide heat. In 1920, electric lighting was installed in the church. During a major renovation in 1934, the church interior was completely redone with new colors of paint. Also, the "new" altarpiece from 1919 was replaced with the old one from 1610 which had been found in the church attic. In 1959, the old wood stove was removed and electric heating was installed in the church. In 1963, bathroom facilities were added in the basement. In 1965, the church porch was enlarged on the north and south to add extra space for meeting and storage.

## Media gallery

* Exterior view (2012)
* Exterior view
* Altar artwork in the church
# Yrvind Island

Yrvind Island (Bulgarian: остров Юрвинд, romanized: ostrov Yrvind, IPA:) is the rocky island off the northwest coast of Nelson Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica 165 m long in south–north direction and 70 m wide. Its surface area is 0.8 ha. The vicinity was visited by early 19th century sealers.
The feature is named after Sven Yrvind, a Swedish sailor and writer who invented the Bris sextant; in association with other names in the area deriving from the early development or use of geodetic instruments and methods.

## Location

Yrvind Island is located at 62°15′49″S 59°10′38.4″W﻿ / ﻿62.26361°S 59.177333°W﻿ / -62.26361; -59.177333, which is 635 m east-northeast of Smilets Point, 675 m southeast of Meldia Rock and 2.1 km southwest of Retamales Point. British mapping in 1968.
# Delphinium (Boeotia)

Delphinium or Delphinion (Ancient Greek: Δελφίνιον) was a town of ancient Boeotia or of ancient Attica, the port-town of Oropus. Strabo, calls the harbour "sacred" and says it was opposite ancient Eretria in Euboea at a distance of 60 stadia; he places it at the beginning of Boeotia, 20 stadia from Oropus. Thucydides writes that during the last part of the Peloponnesian War, the port was fortified by the Athenians.
Its site is located near modern Kamaraki.
# Gay ball

A gay ball may refer to:
* A cross-dressing ball, especially one whose participants are gay men
* Ball culture, an LGBT Black and Latino American offshoot of the earlier cross-dressing balls, initially based in New York City
# Methodological individualism

In the social sciences, methodological individualism is a method for explaining social phenomena strictly in terms of the decisions of individuals, each being moved by their own personal motivations. In contrast, explanations of social phenomena which assume that cause and effect acts upon whole classes or groups are deemed illusory, and thus rejected according to this approach. Or to put it another way, only group dynamics which can be explained in terms of individual subjective motivations are considered valid. With its bottom-up micro-level approach, methodological individualism is often contrasted with methodological holism, a top-down macro-level approach, and methodological pluralism.

## History within the Social Sciences

This framework was introduced as a foundational assumption within the social sciences by Max Weber, and discussed in his book Economy and Society. Within later schools of economic thought, such as the Austrian School, strict adherence to methodological individualism is considered a necessary starting principle. It draws heavily upon assumptions of neoclassical economics, where social behavior is explained in terms of rational actors whose choices are constrained by prices and incomes, and where individuals' subjective preferences are treated as a given.

## Criticisms

Economist Mark Blaug has criticized over-reliance on methodological individualism in economics, saying that "it is helpful to note what methodological individualism strictly interpreted [...] would imply for economics. In effect, it would rule out all macroeconomic propositions that cannot be reduced to microeconomic ones [...] this amounts to saying goodbye to almost the whole of received macroeconomics. There must be something wrong with a methodological principle that has such devastating implications".
Similarly, the economist Alan Kirman has critiqued general equilibrium theory and modern economics for its "fundamentally individualistic approach to constructing economic models", and showed that an individualist competitive equilibrium is not necessarily stable or unique. However, stability and uniqueness can be achieved if aggregate variables are added, and as a result he argued "the idea that we should start at the level of the isolated individual is one which we may well have to abandon".
# Darknet (disambiguation)

A darknet is a network that can only be accessed with specific software, configurations, or authorization.
Darknet or dark net may also refer to:
* Dark web, the part of the World Wide Web which exists only in darknets
* Network telescope, or darknet, used to monitor network traffic on unallocated IP space
* Darknet (TV series), a 2013 Canadian horror television series
* Dark Net (TV series), a 2016 American documentary television series
* Darknet, an American nu metalcore band
* The Dark Net: Inside the Digital Underworld, 2014 book by Jamie Bartlett
* Operation Darknet, a campaign by the hacktivist group Anonymous
# Bagh-e Gol Gol

Bagh-e Gol Gol (Persian: باغ گل گل, also Romanized as Bāgh-e Gol Gol and Bāgh-i-Gulgul; also known as Gol Gol) is a village in Malavi Rural District, in the Central District of Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 181, in 42 families.
# CD Yeclano

Club Deportivo Yeclano was a Spanish football team based in Yecla, in the autonomous community of Murcia. Founded in 1940, it began to play official competitions since 1943 at Estadio de La Constitución. It was promoted to Tercera Division in the 1952–53 campaign and the team was dissolved after the 1957–58 season.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1943–44 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | 1st |
| 1944–45 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 1st |
| 1945–46 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 1946–47 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 1947–48 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 4th |
| 1948–49 | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| 1949–50 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 6th |
| 1950–51 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | (R) |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1951–52 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 2nd |
| 1952–53 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 1st |
| 1953–54 | 3 | 3ª | 7th |
| 1954–55 | 3 | 3ª | 5th |
| 1955–56 | 3 | 3ª | 9th |
| 1956–57 | 3 | 3ª | 12th |
| 1957–58 | 3 | 3ª | (R) |
* 5 seasons in Tercera División
# Vike Church

Vike Church (Norwegian: Vike kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Vestnes Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Vikebukt. It is the church for the Vike parish which is part of the Indre Romsdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, brick church was built in a long church style in 1970 using plans drawn up by the architect Olav Solheim. The church seats about 200 people.