OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Svetlana Alekseeva (figure skater)

Svetlana Lvovna Alekseeva (Russian: Светлана Львовна Алексеева; born 16 March 1955) is a Russian figure skating coach and former ice dancer.

## Career
### Competitive

Alekseeva competed in ice dancing with Alexander Boychuk. They won the Soviet junior title in 1970.

### Later career

Alekseeva began coaching in 1977 and worked with Tatiana Tarasova for thirteen years. Since 2001, she coaches with Elena Kustarova. In the summer of 2006, they moved to Blue Bird FSC in Moscow and then to a new rink in Medvedkovo in the summer of 2012.
Alekseeva coaches in collaboration with Elena Kustarova and Olga Riabinina. Her current students include (years coached in brackets):
* Diana Davis / Gleb Smolkin.
* Polina Ivanenko / Daniil Karpov.
* Irina Shtork / Taavi Rand.
* Anastasia Skoptsova / Kirill Aleshin (c. 2013–present), 2018 World Junior champions.
* Tiffany Zahorski / Jonathan Guerreiro (2017–present).
Her former students include:
* Svetlana Liapina / Gorsha Sur.
* Elena Kustarova / Oleg Ovsyannikov.
* Ekaterina Bobrova / Dmitri Soloviev (2000 – April 2012), 2011–12 European silver medalists.
* Maria Borounov / Evgeni Borounov.
* Elena Ilinykh / Ruslan Zhiganshin (2014–2016), 2015 Russian national champions.
* Ksenia Monko / Kirill Khaliavin (2009 – February 2012), 2011 World Junior champions.
* Anna Nagornyuk / Viktor Kovalenko (2011–2013).
* Anastasia Platonova / Alexander Grachev (2007–2009).
* Ekaterina Riazanova / Jonathan Guerreiro (2006–2009), 2009 World Junior bronze medalists.
* Ekaterina Rubleva / Ivan Shefer (?–2006).
* Victoria Sinitsina / Ruslan Zhiganshin (c. 2008 – April 2014), 2012 World Junior champions.
* Anna Yanovskaya / Sergey Mozgov (2011–2016), 2015 World Junior champions.
* Nelli Zhiganshina / Alexander Gazsi.
* Julia Zlobina / Alexei Sitnikov (2009–2011).

## Personal life

Alekseeva is the mother of Elena Kustarova.

## Competitive highlights

(with Boychuk)
International :
| Event | 1969–70 | 1970–71 | 1971–72 | 1972–73 | 1973–74 |
| Prize of Moscow News | 6th | 5th | 4th | | 3rd |
| National ||||||
| Soviet Championships | 4th | | | 4th | 3rd |
| Soviet Junior Champ. | 1st | | | | |
# Uchkoʻprik

Uchkoʻprik (also spelled Uchkuprik, Uzbek: Uchkoʻprik, Russian: Учкуприк) is an urban-type settlement in Fergana Region, Uzbekistan. It is the administrative center of Uchkoʻprik District. Its population was 4,277 people in 1989, and 4,300 in 2016.
# Bid Korpeh-ye Sofla

Bid Korpeh-ye Sofla (Persian: بيدكرپه سفلي, also Romanized as Bīd Korpeh-ye Soflá; also known as Bidkarih Sofla, Bid Korpeh, and Bīdkorpeh-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Kamazan-e Sofla Rural District, Zand District, Malayer County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 149, in 34 families.
# Malokyzylbayevo

Malokyzylbayevo (Russian: Малокызылбаево; Bashkir: Кесе Ҡыҙылбай, Kese Qıźılbay) is a rural locality (a village) in Alegazovsky Selsoviet, Mechetlinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 75 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Malokyzylbayevo is located 14 km west of Bolsheustyikinskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Alegazovo is the nearest rural locality.
# USCSS

USCSS may refer to:
* United States Canine Scent Sports, a governing body in nosework
* United States Cargo SpaceShip, a fictional spaceship designation from the Alien franchise
* United States Coast Survey Steamer, a former designation for steamships
* UN/LOCODE:USCSS, the UN/LOCODE geographic code for Clifton Springs, New York, US
# Baquedano Street

20°12′50″S 70°09′09″W﻿ / ﻿20.2139°S 70.1525°W﻿ / -20.2139; -70.1525
Baquedano Street (Spanish: Calle Baquedano; Paseo Baquedano), originally known as Santa Rosa Street (Spanish: Calle Santa Rosa) and then as Huancavelica Street (Spanish: Calle Huancavelica) prior to 1883, is a long avenue in the old quarter of Iquique, Chile. It is a popular tourist attraction and is a "typical zone" (Spanish: Zona típica), a status that preserves its historical and architectural heritage. It is characterized by its late 19th and early 20th-century houses built of wood from Europe.

## Architecture

The architecture that Baquedano Street exemplifies accommodates Iquique's prevailing climatic conditions. The buildings on Baquedano Street and, in general, all those that follow the city's traditional architecture, were built as stores or houses by immigrants who amassed fortunes through the nitrate works. The buildings can be characterized by three elements:
* The building material is Oregon pine imported from remote areas.
* The construction is a simple framework or "balloon frame."
* The architectural style is somewhat derivative of "American" (Georgian, Greek Revival, Adam).
The buildings typically show a continuous frontage (façade) and a verticality and lightness. They are typically organized around a central nucleus and feature vestibules, verandahs, skylights or lanterns, watchtowers, and a serial or "shady" roof over the terrace roof.

## Culture

Baquedano Street was transformed by The Iquique council into an attractive pedestrian boulevard, with paths of wood and paving stone floor, by where an electrical street car journeys. Most public shows in the city take place there and it is also the gathering point for young people to play their music, put on plays and even dance. Also, craftsmen have settled there to display their goods and make crafts. Water fountains and plants ornament the almost fifteen blocks that make up the street, which begins and ends at the sea. Prat Square, at one end of the street, is delineated with flowers. This old public square is surrounded by architecturally significant structures— such as:
* A Clock Tower built in 1877 as a symbol of Iquique
* The Tarapaca's Employees Society building
* The Municipal Theater, built in 1890 and displaying an impressive collection of ancient indigenous artifacts
* The Astoreca Palace, which features luxurious period furniture The first three buildings are located in Prat Square, and the last one in Baquedano Street.

## Tourism

Baquedano Street has a number of hotels, guest houses, a lodge, pubs, coffee-shops, and restaurants.
# Varzaneh, Qom

Varzaneh (Persian: ورزنه) is a village in Dastjerd Rural District, Khalajestan District, Qom County, Qom Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 158, in 46 families. Approximately a hundred kilometers away from Isfahan and two hundred from Yazd, Varzaneh (ورزنه) is known for its wonderful sand dunes. The place is (not so much) frequented by tourists who are seeking the peace of a night spent in a desert and the warmth of an evening around a campfire sitting with Iranians on a Persian carpet under the stars.

## Citadel of Ghurtan

The ancient Ghurtan old citadel is located 12 km west of Varzaneh, and you can reach it directly from Isfahan, being 90 km east of Isfahan city. It's located on the bank of the Zayanderud river and has survived natural disasters and many wars for 1,000 years. Having very thick walls made of adobe mud brick made it a protected complex for people living in the region. The thickness of the walls varies from 3 to 4m and they are about 9m high. The citadel has an area of 40,000 square meters. Nowadays, only four families are living inside. The citadel contains four mosques, a pigeon house, a water reservoir, a mill and many houses. It is protected by fourteen round towers, and you would enter by two gateways.
# Åby (river)

The Åby (Swedish: Åbyälven) is a river in Sweden.
# Samarskoye, Khaybullinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Samarskoye (Russian: Самарское; Bashkir: Һамар, Hamar) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Samarsky Selsoviet, Khaybullinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 877 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Samarskoye is located 21 km north of Akyar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Buribay is the nearest rural locality.
# Bazitamak

Bazitamak (Russian: Базитамак; Bashkir: Баҙытамаҡ, Baźıtamaq) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Bazitamaksky Selsoviet, Ilishevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 666 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Bazitamak is located 40 km northeast of Verkhneyarkeyevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Staronadyrovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Lope García de Castro

Lope García de Castro (1516 - 8 January 1576) was a Spanish colonial administrator, member of the Council of the Indies and of the Audiencias of Panama and Lima. From September 2, 1564, to November 26, 1569, he was interim viceroy of Peru.

## Biography

He was born at Villanueva de Valdueza.
In 1563 he was sent to Panama by the Council of the Indies to apply the Council's decision to end the Audiencia of Guatemala and attach that territory to the Audiencia of Panama. He sailed from Spain on October 8, 1563, arriving in Panama in 1564. He served as governor of Panama until continuing on to Lima.
In February 1564, Peruvian Viceroy Diego López de Zúñiga y Velasco died suddenly or was killed. The president of the Audiencia of Lima, Juan de Saavedra briefly served as interim viceroy. García de Castro was sent from Panama to take over the positions of governor, captain general, and president of the Audiencia. He was in effect interim viceroy. He arrived in Lima on September 22, 1564, and served until 1569.
The Indians of Peru had an oral tradition referring to Pacific islands known to Hahuachimbi and Ninachumbi. These mythical islands came to the attention of the Spanish in Peru, and even before their discovery were known as the Solomon Islands (named for the biblical king) or the Islands of Gold. Viceroy García de Castro decided to send a naval expedition to the west to investigate whether these islands were real. He wrote to King Philip II that he was sending his nephew, Alvaro de Mendaña de Neira, with 100 men. The expedition consisted of two ships. It discovered Wake Island and the Solomon Islands.
He suspected the Inca of plotting rebellion in Chile and Argentina. After discovering some evidence to support this, he ordered all horses and firearms confiscated from the Indians.
In 1567 an expedition under Captain Martín Ruiz de Gamboa was sent to subdue the island of Chiloé (Chile). Ruiz met little resistance. He founded the city of Castro there, named for Viceroy García de Castro.
On August 21, 1565, King Philip created a royal mint in Lima, at the urging of a previous viceroy, Diego López de Zúñiga y Velasco, but it was in existence only briefly.
He died at Madrid in 1576.
# Christ Driving the Money Changers from the Temple (El Greco, Washington)

Christ Driving the Money Changers from the Temple is a painting by El Greco, from 1568, now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., in the United States. It depicts the Cleansing of the Temple, an event in the Life of Christ.
There exist three other copies of the painting and also a faithful reproduction in the National Gallery in London, which has recently been considered as authentic by scholars in the field of visual arts. Two versions and that other on loan from Madrid are titled Purification of the Temple. The one at the National Gallery in Washington is called Christ Cleansing the Temple. The painting which bears this actual title belongs to the Minneapolis Institute of Art and it is somewhat different from all the other versions of this legendary Christian scene.

## Analysis

It is considered by several authors as the masterpiece of the Venetian period of El Greco. Despite containing some Cretan elements acquired during his formal training, this painting can be fully considered a work of the Italian Renaissance. Perspective emphasizes the handling of the anatomy, the application of color and drama of the scene.
This is a picture of varied influences, from Tintoretto to Michelangelo and Raphael through Paolo Veronese, and other painters of the Cinquecento venetian school. Still, some errors are seen like the absence of a point of view, the difficulty in making complex groups and the lack of experience in modeling figures.
# Fuorn Pass

Fuorn Pass or Ofen Pass (Romansh: Pass dal Fuorn, German: Ofenpass, Italian: Passo del Forno) (el. 2149 m.) is a high alpine mountain pass in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. The name is based on the ovens that were used in ironworks in the area. The ruins of these ovens can still be seen from nearby trails.
It connects Zernez in the Engadin valley with Val Müstair, crossing the Swiss National Park in Switzerland.
It was here that a brown bear (Ursus arctos) was seen and photographed in July 2005 - the first sighting of a wild bear in Switzerland since 1923
In 2004, the biggest Honey fungus spotted in Europe was found near the Pass. The fungus is about 1,000 years old and its diameter is estimated at 500 to 800 meters.
# Talia Lugacy

Talia Lugacy is an American film director, writer and producer. She is best known for her work on the films Descent and This Is Not a War Story.

## Life and career

Lugacy was born in New York City, New York to Moroccan Jewish and Greek parents. She graduated from New York University Tisch School of the Arts. She is an assistant professor of Screen Studies at Eugene Lang College of Liberal Arts at The New School.
Lugacy's debut feature film, Descent, premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival in 2007 and it was a New York Times Critics' Pick. In 2021, her second feature film This Is Not a War Story, premiered at 2021 SF Indie Fest, where it won the Audience Award for Best Narrative Feature. She is also slated to direct the upcoming feature film Whitey on the Moon.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Director | Writer | Producer | Note |
| 2005 | Little Black Dress | Yes | Yes | Yes | Short film |
| 2007 | Descent | Yes | Yes | Yes | Feature film |
| 2021 | This Is Not a War Story | Yes | Yes | Yes | Feature film |
| TBA | Whitey on the Moon | Yes | Yes | Yes | Feature film |

### As actress

* 2014 : The Shape of Something Squashed
* 2021 : This Is Not a War Story

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Result | Award | Category | Work |
| 2021 | Won | Tallgrass Film Festival | Best Female-Directed Feature | This Is Not a War Story |
| 2021 | Nominated | Woods Hole Film Festival | Best Narrative Feature Film | This Is Not a War Story |
| 2022 | Nominated | Independent Spirit Awards | John Cassavetes Award | This Is Not a War Story |
# Church of Panagia Protothronos

The Church of Panagia Protothronos (Greek: Παναγία Πρωτόθρονος, "Panagia of the First Throne") is located in the village of Halki in Tragaia, in the interior of Naxos island in Greece. The church is dedicated to the Annunciation, and was probably an early Christian basilica, of which only the synthronon and the episcopal throne in the semi-circular sanctuary conch survive. In middle Byzantine times the building was converted into a transitional cross-in-square church. A domed narthex was later added, flanked by the chapel of Saint Akindynos to the north and a vaulted rectangular room to the south.
According to an architrave inscription probably from the templon, the church was renovated in 1052. The inscription also mentions the names of Bishop Leo, Niketas, "protospatharios and tourmarches of Naxia" and Count Stephen Kamilaris. Other 16th and 17th-century inscriptions refer to subsequent repairs. The church interior is decorated in five successive layers dating to the early Christian period; the 9th century (non-figurative decoration); and the 10th, 11th, and 13th centuries. Some of these were detached and then repositioned once the earliest layer had been removed, so frescoes from different periods are now visible.
The first layer of frescoes dates to the 7th century - apostles adorn the bottom of the conch, while the side of the window has a depiction of St. Isidore. The second layer painted over the Apostles in the conch consisted of non-figurative decoration, with crosses in the arcades, and dates to the Iconoclast period in the 9th century.
The two superimposed layers uncovered in the dome have been dated to 1052 and 1056 respectively, as they have been linked to the architrave inscription and a further inscription in the north chapel, commemorating the Assumption of the Servant of God Anna in 1056. All the same, it is also believed that the first layer detached from the dome, along with other wall paintings in the south antenna, date to a slightly earlier period, in the 10th and 11th century. The depictions of Saints George, Nicholas, Dimitrios and Theodore incorporated in the eastern section of the second layer date to 1052.
According to another view, the depiction of the Annunciation on the south wall of the sanctuary is later, dating to the 11th or 12th-13th century. In the late 13th century the lower part of the sanctuary conch was re-decorated with co-officiating bishops, only one of whom has survived in detached form. The Supplication depicted in the apse was painted later.
# Gary Drescher

Gary L. Drescher is a scientist in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), and author of multiple books on AI, including Made-Up Minds: A Constructivist Approach to Artificial Intelligence.
His book describes a theory of how a computer program might be implemented to learn and use new concepts that have not been programmed into it. It introduces the Schema Mechanism, a general learning and concept-building mechanism inspired by Jean Piaget's account of human cognitive development.
The Schema Mechanism is intended to replicate key aspects of cognitive development during infancy. It takes Piaget's theory of human development as a source of inspiration for an artificial learning mechanism, and it extends and tests Piaget's theory by seeing whether a specific mechanism that works according to Piagetian themes exhibits Piagetian abilities.
In 2001 and 2002, Drescher was a visiting fellow at the Center for Cognitive Studies at Tufts University, which is directed by the American philosopher Daniel Dennett. Following his work at Tufts, he wrote the 2006 book Good and Real: Demystifying Paradoxes from Physics to Ethics, in which he defends rigorously mechanistic materialism. In this book, he discusses quantum mechanics, defending the Everett or Multiple Worlds Interpretation, against the dominant Copenhagen Interpretation. Among other things, he argues that the Everett Interpretation of quantum mechanics, allows for a completely determinist outlook, and it undermines the views of those (like Roger Penrose) who hold that quantum mechanics can give us some special insights into the nature of consciousness. In this book, Drescher also provides treatments of the Prisoner's Dilemma and Newcomb's Problem to build a defense of the golden rule and Kant's categorical imperative which does not require that we posit anything beyond the physical world as understood by the natural sciences.
# Hatfield, Herefordshire

Hatfield is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Hatfield and Newhampton, in the county of Herefordshire, England. In 1961 the parish had a population of 141. On 1 April 1987 the parish was abolished and merged with New Hampton to form "Hatfield & Newhampton".
Nearby settlements include the village of Bockleton, and the towns of Tenbury Wells, Bromyard and Leominster. The city and county town of Hereford is 14 mi (23 km) to the south-southwest. The Herefordshire Trail runs through the village.
St Leonard's, the local church, is one of the oldest in Herefordshire; a church here was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086. St Leonard's includes 13th and 14th-century bells and a late Saxon tub font. There is also a blocked late Saxon north doorway.
There is a caravan site in the village.
# Elate (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Elate (Ancient Greek: Ἐλάτη, romanized: Elátē, lit. 'fir') is a minor female figure, the sister of the two Aloadae giants who was transformed into a fir tree.

## Family

As sister to the Aloadae, Elate was probably the daughter of Iphimedeia by either Aloeus or Poseidon, the god of the sea.

## Mythology

Elate was big in size, as big as her enormous brothers. When they died after trying to wage war against the heavens, she mourned them so much she was changed into a fir tree. She kept however her great size in her new life, hence the ancient Greek expression "a silver-fir tree big as heaven." Her sister, Platanus, had a similar fate.
# Emilia Dragieva

Emilia Dragieva (Bulgarian: Емилия Драгиева, née Petkanova (Петканова); born 11 January 1965) is a Bulgarian former track and field athlete who specialised in the high jump. Her personal best was 2.00 m (6 ft 6+1⁄2 in), which she set while winning her sole international medal – a bronze at the 1987 IAAF World Indoor Championships.

## Career

Dragieva emerged during a period of very high quality Bulgarian women high jumpers. At the 1986 Bulgarian Athletics Championships she placed third with a mark of 1.85 m (6 ft 3⁄4 in) behind Stefka Kostadinova and Svetlana Isayeva – at this meet Kostadinova equalled the then-women's high jump world record of 2.07 m (6 ft 9+1⁄4 in) (matching the feat of yet another Bulgarian Lyudmila Andonova). Dragieva improved her own best to 1.93 m (6 ft 3+3⁄4 in) in Stara Zagora.
Dragieva made her international debut at a major tournament at the 1987 European Athletics Indoor Championships and she placed seventh with her best jump of 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in). She reached the peak of her career shortly after at the 1987 IAAF World Indoor Championships. She cleared 2.00 m (6 ft 6+1⁄2 in) in the final to take the bronze medal behind fellow Bulgarian Kostadinova and Germany's Susanne Beyer. This performance ranked her third in the world indoors that year. Her jump was also the best ever indoors by a European under-23 athlete. This record lasted until 2002, when Marina Kuptsova improved it by three centimetres.
Despite the promise shown in the 1987 season, she only major one further appearance for Bulgaria at a high-profile event, coming fifth at the 1988 European Athletics Indoor Championships with a mark of 1.91 m (6 ft 3 in). Her career best of two metres marked her as the best jumper on a height basis – at 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) tall her personal best was 32 centimetres greater than her height. Greek jumper Niki Bakoyianni improved this differential by a centimetre in 1996, clearing a height 33 centimetres greater than her height.
After retiring from competition she remained involved in the sport and was the venue co-ordinator for the 2015 European Team Championships events that were held in Stara Zagora.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1987 | European Indoor Championships | Liévin, France | 7th | High jump | 1.88 m |
| 1987 | World Indoor Championships | Indianapolis, United States | 3rd | High jump | 2.00 m |
| 1988 | European Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 5th | High jump | 1.91 m |