OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NGC 1427

NGC 1427 is a low-luminosity elliptical galaxy located approximately 71 million light-years away from Earth. It was discovered by John Frederick William Herschel on November 28, 1837. It is a member of the Fornax Cluster. The galaxy has a stellar mass of 7.9 × 10$^{10}$ M$_☉$, and a total mass of 9.4 × 10$^{10}$ M$_☉$. However, the mass of the dark matter halo surrounding the galaxy is around 4.3 × 10$^{12}$ M$_☉$.

## Characteristics

NGC 1427 is the brightest elliptical galaxy on the eastern side of the Fornax cluster, and is thought to have been accreted into the gravtional potential well of the cluster core more than 8 billion years ago. It is around 9 billion years old.
In the galaxy, dust patches are observed, with the central region being host to a nuclear stellar disk with an estimated diameter of 52 ly (16 pc). NGC 1427 is surrounded by 71 observed planetary nebulae.
The galaxy has a supermassive black hole with an estimated mass of 9.1 × 10$^7$ M$_☉$.

### Globular clusters

NGC 1427 is surrounded by a population of around 470 globular clusters, however estimates suggest that number may be as high as 510. It has a biomedial distribution of one population of metal-rich red clusters and another population of metal-poor blue clusters. The blue globular clusters have an abundance ratio of [Fe/H] = -1.02 ± 0.2, greater than that of the globular clusters in the halo of the Milky Way, while the red globular clusters have an abundance ratio of [Fe/H] = -0.15 making them more metal rich than the globular clusters in the bulge of the Milky Way. This suggests that the red globular clusters have more similarities to the metal-rich globular clusters found in disk galaxies unlike in giant elliptical galaxies like M87. Therefore as the red globular clusters have a higher metallicity than the blue globular clusters, this suggests that red globular clusters are younger than the blue global clusters, possibly having formed from ether galaxy mergers or another local galactic processes.

### Galaxy mergers

Computer simulations and observations of the inner stellar halo of NGC 1427, by Zhu et al. suggest that the formation of the galaxy's stellar halo requires the merger of a massive satellite galaxy of around 1.5+1.6 −0.7×10$^{10}$ M$_☉$ with NGC 1427 which is about one-fourth of its current stellar mass.
Also, the stars in NGC 1427's stellar halo are younger than most stars in the bulge; with these stars being the youngest in the galaxy. The stellar age distribution of the hot inner stellar halo of NGC 1427 indicates that this merger occurred within the last 8 billion years. Based on current understanding of galaxy evolution, stars in the inner halo of NGC 1427 should have formed before the massive merger ended, either in a preexisting disk of NGC 1427 or in the satellite galaxy before and during the merger, because of the triggering of star formation.
# As Salatah

As Salatah (Arabic: اسلطة; also known as Old Al Salata) is a district in Qatar, located in the municipality of Ad Dawhah. It is primarily a commercial district located near Hamad International Airport. In the 1970s, as part of a masterz plan for Doha prepared by Llewelyn Davies, the whole district was redeveloped in a push to modernize the cityscape. The Civil Aviation Authority and the National Museum of Qatar are located in the district.

## History

The district was named after the Sulaiti tribe, who owned large plots of land in the area. Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani selected the area as the seat of government in the early 1900s due to its close proximity to the sea and ease of access for vessels. The seat was later transferred to central Doha in 1923.

## Historic landmarks
### Al Sulaiti House

Constructed around the mid-20th century, it was one of the most sizable buildings in the district at the time it was inaugurated. It was later renovated in order to house the Qatar Folkloric Troupe. The building is rectangular in shape and encloses a large courtyard. After its renovation, the traditional roof was replaced with a concrete one.
# Hibernia Gravity Base Structure

The Hibernia Gravity Base Structure is an offshore oil platform on the Hibernia oilfield southeast of St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
A 600-kilotonne gravity base structure (GBS) built after the Ocean Ranger disaster, it sits in 80 metres (44 fathoms) of water directly on the floor of the North Atlantic Ocean 315 kilometres (196 mi) off St. John's, Newfoundland at 46°45′1.57″N 48°46′58.54″W﻿ / ﻿46.7504361°N 48.7829278°W﻿ / 46.7504361; -48.7829278.
This GBS is designed to resist iceberg forces and supports a topsides weighing 39,000 tonnes at towout, increasing to 58,000 tonnes in operation. There were significant challenges faced by the engineering firms Doris Development Canada, Morrison Hershfield and Mobil Technology in developing a structural solution with adequate strength which was also constructible. In addition, unusual design situations resulted from the construction methods and the structural components used.

## Construction

The majority of the construction was performed at a site in Bull Arm, Trinity Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador. A new community housing 3,500 workers was constructed, with its own cafeteria, gym and entertainment facilities.
Many of the topsides modules were constructed locally, with some sourced internationally. The 550,000-ton slipform concrete GBS was built inside a drydock and mated with the topsides in the nearby deepwater construction site. Kiewit performed outfitting of equipment inside utility shafts and provided construction management services for the gravity base structure.
The assembled GBS was towed out on May 23, 1997, and installed in position on June 5. First oil was produced on November 17, 1997, four weeks ahead of schedule.
# Šentilj v Slovenskih Goricah

Šentilj v Slovenskih Goricah (pronounced or; Slovene: Šentilj v Slovenskih goricah, in older sources Sveti Ilj v Slovenskih Goricah, German: Sct. Egidi in Windischbüheln) is a town and the administrative seat of the Municipality of Šentilj in northeastern Slovenia. This town was an Austria-Slovenia border crossing checkpoint until December 21, 2007, when all immigration and customs checks ended after Slovenia joined the Schengen Area. The Austrian town opposite Šentilj is Spielfeld.
The parish church, from which the settlement also gets its name, is dedicated to Saint Giles. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1329. In 1532 it was looted by Ottoman Turks. It became an independent parish in 1784 and the current building was built in 1806 in a cruciform plan with a tall belfry.
# Rapid Action Force (France)

The Rapid Action Force (French: Force d'action rapide (FAR)) was an army corps of the French Army, created on 1 July 1984 during the reorganization of the later within the law n°83-606 of 8 July 1983 bearing approbation of the military programming for the years 1984 to 1988; the force would have been in means to deploy in Central-Europe and exterior theatres of operations in case of crisis undergone in intermediary conflicts. The force was dissolved in 1999.
During the 1980s, this army corps was the 3rd pillar of the French Army with the 1st Army and the operational defense of the territory (French: défense opérationnelle du territoire).
The FAR comprised 47,000 men, 240 combat and utility helicopters, 216 armored vehicles (72 AMX 10 RC, 72 ERC-90 and 72 Panhard AML), 200 artillery tubes, 5000 man-portable anti-tank systems and anti-tank missiles in 1990.

## Principal formations

* 4th Airmobile Division
* 6th Light Armoured Division
* 9th Marine Infantry Division
* 11th Parachute Division
* 27th Alpine Division
* FAR Logistics Brigade
* 19th Artillery Brigade
* 28th Transmission regiment
* 68th Artillery Regiment

## Commandants

* 1984-1985 : général de corps d'armée Gilbert Forray
* 1986-1988 : général de corps d'armée Paul Lardry
* 1988-xxxx : général de corps d'armée Henry Préaud
* 1989-1990 : général de brigade Jacques Vidal
* 1990-xxxx : général de corps d'armée Michel Roquejeoffre
* 1993-1994 : général de corps d’armée Bertrand Guillaume de Sauville de Lapresle
* 1994-1996 : général de corps d'armée Philippe Morillon
* 1996-1999 : général de corps d'armée Jacques Bâton
# Raymond Mhlaba Local Municipality

Raymond Mhlaba Municipality (Xhosa: uMasipala wase Raymond Mhlaba; Afrikaans: Raymond Mhlaba Munisipaliteit) is a local municipality, in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. It was established after the August 2016 local elections by merging the Nkonkobe and Nxuba local municipalities.

## Towns/villages in the municipal area

* Fort Beaufort (seat)
* Adelaide
* Alice
* Balfour
* Bedford
* Healdtown township
* Hogsback
* Katberg
* Middledrift
* Seymour

## Politics

The municipal council consists of forty-five members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Twenty-three councillors are elected by first-past-the-post voting in twenty-three wards, while the remaining twenty-two are chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received. In the election of 1 November 2021 the African National Congress (ANC) won a majority of thirty-three seats on the council. The following table shows the results of the election.
| Party | Party | Ward | Ward | Ward | List | List | List | Total seats |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Total seats |
| | African National Congress | 26,026 | 70.11 | 20 | 26,940 | 75.44 | 13 | 33 |
| | Economic Freedom Fighters | 2,277 | 6.13 | 0 | 2,806 | 7.86 | 3 | 3 |
| | Democratic Alliance | 2,475 | 6.67 | 0 | 2,553 | 7.15 | 3 | 3 |
| | Independent candidates | 5,008 | 13.49 | 3 | | | | 3 |
| | Patriotic Alliance | 587 | 1.58 | 0 | 650 | 1.82 | 1 | 1 |
| | African Independent Congress | | | | 998 | 2.79 | 1 | 1 |
| | Pan Africanist Congress of Azania | 250 | 0.67 | 0 | 746 | 2.09 | 1 | 1 |
| | African Transformation Movement | 150 | 0.40 | 0 | 632 | 1.77 | 0 | 0 |
| | Freedom Front Plus | 144 | 0.39 | 0 | 159 | 0.45 | 0 | 0 |
| | Congress of the People | 47 | 0.13 | 0 | 226 | 0.63 | 0 | 0 |
| | Land Party | 156 | 0.42 | 0 | | | | 0 |
| Total | Total | 37,120 | 100.00 | 23 | 35,710 | 100.00 | 22 | 45 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 37,120 | 97.83 | | 35,710 | 94.28 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 825 | 2.17 | | 2,167 | 5.72 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 37,945 | 100.00 | | 37,877 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 78,861 | 48.12 | | 78,861 | 48.03 | | |
# Lilla Jönssonligan och cornflakeskuppen

Lilla Jönssonligan och cornflakeskuppen (English: The Little Jönsson Gang and the cornflakes heist) is a Swedish film, the first out of four films in the Lilla Jönssonligan film series. It was released on 29 November 1996 in Sweden and was directed by Christjan Wegner.
The film has been shown several times on the Swedish television channels SVT1, TV3 and TV4. It was released in Germany on 7 September 2000, as Die Jönnson Bande & der Cornflakes-Raub.

## Synopsis

Charles-Ingvar "Sickan" Jönsson is a new student in Dynamit-Harry's and Ragnars's school. He instantly gets bullied by Junior and Biffen for his nerdy looks. The year is 1953 and 'filmisar', small collectible cards with portraits of film stars and celebrities, found in cornflakes' boxes, are popular at the school. Sickan's first heist will be to get as many 'filmisar' as he can by sneaking in to the cornflakes factory with his newly made friends Harry and Ragnar.

## Cast

* Kalle Eriksson - Charles-Ingvar "Sickan" Jönsson
* Jonathan Flumée - Ragnar Vanheden
* Fredrik Glimskär - Dynamit-Harry
* Jonna Sohlmér - Doris
* Anders Öström - Junior Wall-Enberg
* Mats Wennberg - Biffen
* Peter Rangmar - Sigvard Jönsson
* Cecilia Nilsson - Tora Jönsson
* Isak Ekblom - Sven-Ingvar Jönsson
* Loa Falkman - Oscar Wall-Enberg
* Lena T. Hansson - Lilian Wall-Enberg
* Micke Dubois - Loket
* Jerry Williams - Einar Vanheden
* Mona Seilitz - Rut Vanheden
* Cecilia Häll - Vivi Vanheden
* Olof Thunberg - Morfar Elis
# Hoseyn Naju

Hoseyn Naju (Persian: حسين نجو, also Romanized as Ḩoseyn Najū; also known as Kalāteh-ye Ḩoseyn Najū and Nowrūzābād) is a village in Bizaki Rural District, Golbajar District, Chenaran County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 66, in 13 families.
# Naradeh

Naradeh (Persian: نرده) is a village in Chahar Gonbad Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 13, with 4 families.
# Plintovec

Plintovec (pronounced; in older sources also Blintovec, German: Blintenbach) is a settlement next to Zgornja Kungota in the Municipality of Kungota in northeastern Slovenia.

## Geography

Plintovec is a scattered settlement with a denser village core in a valley immediately southeast of Zgornja Kungota on the left bank of Svečina Creek (Svečinski potok) and the main road from Maribor to Zgornja Kungota. The remainder of the settlement is scattered across hills to the east, which are cut by deep valleys. Most of the village's area consists of pastures, tilled fields, and orchards, and there are also a few forested areas and vineyards.
# Qal'ai Khumb

Qal'ai Khumb (Russian: Калаихум, Tajik: Қалъаи Хумб, Qal‘a‘i Xumb/Qal'haji Xumв — meaning fortress on the banks of the river of Khumb) or Qal'a-i-Khum, also Kalai-Khumb (transliterated from Russian: Калай-Хумб), is a border town located in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region of Tajikistan, next to the border with Afghanistan. In the past it was the center of the independent Principality of Darvaz. It is now the capital of the Darvoz District of Tajikistan. The Pamir Highway meets here the Panj River.
The town is an important overnight rest stop between Kulob and Khorugh, located at a distance of 168 km (104 mi) from Kulob (or 368 km (229 mi) from Dushanbe) and 235 km (146 mi) from Khorugh. It has several hotels to accommodate travelers on their way between cities. The town is almost entirely surrounded by the Pamir Mountains.
The town is connected by road with Afghanistan via the Tajik–Afghan Friendship Bridge. The Saturday cross-border trade market, which was closed for several years, has been reopened recently.
# Mariquita Airport

Mariquita Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Mariquita) (IATA: MQU, ICAO: SKQU) is an airport serving Mariquita, a municipality of the Tolima Department in Colombia. The runway is adjacent to the north side of the town.
The Mariquita VOR-DME (Ident: MQU) is located 2.25 nautical miles (4.17 km) west of the airport.
# Ilyinskoye-Khovanskoye

Ilyinskoye-Khovanskoye (Russian: Ильи́нское-Хова́нское) is an urban-type settlement and the administrative center of Ilyinsky District, Ivanovo Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,092 (2021 Census); 3,426 (2010 Census); 3,768 (2002 Census); 4,310 (1989 Soviet census).
# Sefidar Rural District

Sefidar Rural District (Persian: دهستان سفيدار) is in the Central District of Khafr County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Esmailabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Khafr District of Jahrom County) was 4,214 in 1,112 households. There were 3,632 inhabitants in 1,070 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 3,893 in 1,295 households. The most populous of its 26 villages was Kereft, with 1,390 people.
In 2019, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Khafr County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Central District.
# Urkhuchimakhi

Urkhuchimakhi (Russian: Урхучимахи; Dargwa: Урхьучи-махьи) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Urkhuchimakhinsky Selsoviet, Akushinsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 2,290 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Urkhuchimakhi is located 11 km northwest of Akusha (the district's administrative centre) by road, on the Akusha River. Tsunimakhi is the nearest rural locality.
# Petregino

Petregino (Russian: Петрегино) is a rural locality (a village) in Pakshengskoye Rural Settlement of Velsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2014. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Petregino is located 39 km north of Velsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kulakovo-Podgorye is the nearest rural locality.
# Dombarovsky District

Dombarovsky District (Russian: Домбаровский райо́н; Kazakh: Дамбар ауданы, Dambar aýdany) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-five in Orenburg Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,600 square kilometers (1,400 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a settlement) of Dombarovsky. Population: 15,994 (2010 Census); 19,188 (2002 Census); 20,016 (1989 Soviet census). The population of the administrative center accounts for 53.9% of the total district's population.
# Bagh-e Kabir

Bagh-e Kabir (Persian: باغ كبير) is a village in, and the capital of, Rahgan Rural District of Rahgan District, Khafr County, Fars province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Tadavan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 895 in 219 households, when it was in the former Khafr District of Jahrom County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,038 people in 297 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,121 people in 350 households.
In 2019, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Khafr County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Rahgan District.
# Class President (children's book)

Class President is a 1990 children's picture book written by American author Johanna Hurwitz and illustrated by Sheila Hamanaka.
# Volovo, Volovsky District, Tula Oblast

Volovo (Russian: Воло́во) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Volovsky District of Tula Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,853 (2010 Census); 4,208 (2002 Census); 4,331 (1989 Soviet census).
# Kahrizak District

Kahrizak District (Persian: بخش کهریزک) is in Ray County, Tehran province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Kahrizak.

## History

After the 2011 National Census, Qaleh Now Rural District and portions of Kahrizak Rural District were separated from the district in the formation of Qaleh Now District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 129,607 in 31,295 households. The following census in 2011 counted 140,177 people in 35,934 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 124,704 inhabitants in 35,649 households.

### Administrative divisions

Kahrizak District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Kahrizak RD | 35,213 | 38,919 | 21,789 |
| Qaleh Now RD | 33,115 | 29,072 | |
| Baqershahr (city) | 52,575 | 59,091 | 65,388 |
| Kahrizak (city) | 8,704 | 13,095 | 37,527 |
| Total | 129,607 | 140,177 | 124,704 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Venezuelan Revolutionary Party

Venezuelan Revolutionary Party (Spanish: Partido Revolucionario Venezolano, PRV) was a Venezuelan revolutionary organization. It was founded in Mexico in 1926 by a group of exiled communists, which had taken part in activities of the Communist Party of Mexico and other Latin American leftwing groups. Prominent members of the founding group were Salvador de la Plaza, Gustavo Machado, Emilio Machado, Miguel Zuñiga, Pedro Brito and Julio Martínez. In 1928 PRV began publishing Libertad, which was printed in Mexico but distributed illegally in Venezuela.
In the spring of 1929, PRV sent a paramilitary force to Venezuela, but the attempted rebellion was defeated.
The PRV was superseded by the Communist Party of Venezuela, founded in 1931.
# Žurge

Žurge (pronounced; German: Sürgern) is a small village in the Municipality of Osilnica in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
The local church in the settlement is dedicated to the Holy Spirit and belongs to the Parish of Osilnica. It dates to the 17th century.
# Cheapo

Cheapo is a music retail chain with three locations in Minnesota where customers can purchase new and used compact discs, DVDs, and, at some locations, cassettes and vinyl records. The stores' trademark is a vast selection of new, used, and local music at competitive prices. While the stores generally focus on popular music of numerous types, the locations in St. Paul and Minneapolis also feature jazz and classical music. The Minnesota locations have "the world’s largest selection of Minnesota and North Dakota music." Used discs purchased by Cheapo first go into unsorted racks—one for each day of the week—before being sorted and placed into the general collection. There are usually a few listening stations for trying out discs. Stores may also feature an area of "top ten" selections for a regional radio station. Around 2004, ads called the company "the last authentic music store."

## Cheapo Locations

* Minneapolis - The flagship store is located 2600 Nicollet Ave, Minneapolis. It sells CDs, DVDs, vinyl records and cassette tapes. Popular music is sorted into a large number of genres (modern rock, punk rock, metal, classic rock, avant garde, etc.) unlike many music stores which file a wide range of genres under "pop".
* St. Paul - Located in the Snelling-Hamline neighborhood. All St. Paul Cheapo stores were combined into one building at 71 Snelling Ave N.
* Blaine - A new Cheapo location opened on June 10, 2009. This replaced the Fridley store.
# Franklin Hogan

Franklin Hogan (November 26, 1842 – March 29, 1933) was a decorated hero of the Union Army in the American Civil War.

## War service

Hogan mustered in as a Corporal in Company A, 45th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment on August 16, 1861.
According to the Military Times Hall of Valor, on 30 July 1863, while serving with Company A, 45th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, in action at Petersburg, Virginia, the 45th charged into the huge crater caused by Union forces exploding tons of gunpowder under Confederate lines. In A. P. Hill's counterattack, the color-bearer of the 6th Virginia Infantry attempted to plant the regiment's battleflag at the top of the crater's parapet. Corporal Hogan shot him down and seized the colors of the 6th Virginia in Mahone's Virginia Brigade in Anderson's Division in Hill's III Corps.
Rank and organization: Corporal, Company A, 45th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment. Place and date: At Petersburg, VA., July 30, 1864
Citation:
   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Corporal Franklin Hogan, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 30 July 1864, while serving with Company A, 45th Pennsylvania Infantry, in action at Petersburg, Virginia, for capture of flag of 6th Virginia Infantry (Confederate States of America).
Franklin Hogan received his medal on October 1, 1864. Hogan honorably mustered out when his enlistment expired twenty days later on October 20, 1864.

## Post war

Franklin Hogan returned to York and married Elizabeth Patterson. They had two sons who were both born in Pennsylvania: Edward A Hogan (1872–1929) and Harry D Hogan (1878–1943). At some time after the war, the family moved to Hutchinson, Kansas where Hogan had a farm and worked for the Kansas Salt Company.
# Vestre Jakobselv Church

Vestre Jakobselv Church (Norwegian: Vestre Jakobselv kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Vadsø Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. It is located in the village of Vestre Jakobselv. It is one of the churches for the Vadsø parish which is part of the Varanger prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1940. The church seats about 90 people. The building was designed by the Statens bygnignsinspektorat, a government agency now known as the Norwegian Directorate of Public Construction and Property. The church holds regularly-scheduled worship services every other Sunday.