OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gaillac

Gaillac (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Galhac) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France. It had in 2013 a population of 14,334 inhabitants.
Its inhabitants are called Gaillacois.

## Geography

Gaillac is a town situated between Toulouse, Albi and Montauban. It has gained much recognition due to the wines that bear the town's name. The river Tarn runs along the border of the town by the south, east and west. It lies 50 km north-east of Toulouse. It is a market town and is the commercial centre of the north-west of Tarn.
The local wine of Gaillac, first made almost two thousand years ago, is of two official appellations (AOC). The terroir is made up of clay, limestone, sand and silex soils. Gaillac receives more sunshine than Bordeaux and is graced by a cool maritime climate. Duras is the name both of the grape that is native to this area and of an AOC and town just northwest of the two "Gaillac" designations.

## History

The town was founded in the second century CE by the Gauls who created a river port where they exported their wine into Gallia Narbonensis. When Aquitania was conquered by Rome, Gaillac gained prosperity with its wine. However, the barbarian invasions annihilated the town and left nothing behind. It was only when the monks of Saint-Michel gained viticulture privileges from the Bishop of Albi, in 972, that the population stabilized and Gaillac started to become a town again. Their wines were at first sent to Bordeaux where they would be exported to England. The Abbey of Saint-Michel [fr] was constructed in the 10th century and rebuilt in 1271. In 1524 the abbey was secularized but the title of abbey retained.
During the religious wars, the "Gaillacois" refused to change their religion and remained Catholics and were chased out of the town by Protestants. They took refuge at Castelnau-de-Montmiral. After the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre on 24 August 1572, in Paris, the Gaillacois massacred 74 out of the 90 Huguenots in the town. The abbey was once again rebuilt between 1572 and 1620. In the seventeenth century the Château de Foucaud [fr] was erected.
It was from the town of Gaillac that Louis-Philippe I addressed the words:
   Nous chercherons à nous tenir dans un juste milieu, également éloigné des excès du pouvoir populaire et des abus du pouvoir royal.
Which may be translated: "We seek to keep ourselves in proper state, aloof from both the excesses of popular power and the abuses of royal power." This sentence would define the July Monarchy.

## Administration

The mayors of the town have been:
* Henri Yrissou 1956-1977
* André Saux 1977-1983
* Jacques Dary 1983-1995
* Charles Pistre 1995-2005
* Michèle Rieux 2005–present

## Transport

Gaillac station has rail connections to Toulouse, Aurillac, Albi and Rodez. Tessonnières station is on the line to Albi.

## Sport

* UA Gaillac - Local rugby team.

## Notable people

* Joseph Castagné - Ethnographer and expert on Central Asia.
* Fernande Decruck - composer
# Usana (planthopper)

Usana is a genus of achilid planthoppers in the family Achilidae. There are about 10 described species in Usana.

## Species

These 10 species belong to the genus Usana:
* Usana abdominalis Distant, 1916$^{cg}$
* Usana aspergilliformis Long, Yang & Chen, 2015$^{cg}$
* Usana concava Long, Yang & Chen, 2015$^{cg}$
* Usana congjiangensis Long, Yang & Chen, 2015$^{cg}$
* Usana demochares Fennah, 1978$^{cg}$
* Usana fissura Long, Yang & Chen, 2015$^{cg}$
* Usana lineolalis Distant, 1906$^{cg}$
* Usana oblongincisa Long, Yang & Chen, 2015$^{cg}$
* Usana unispina Long, Yang & Chen, 2015$^{cg}$
* Usana yanonis Matsumura, 1914$^{cg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Manrape

Manrape (Swedish: Män kan inte våldtas, lit. 'Men Can't Be Raped') is a 1975 novel by Märta Tikkanen. The book launched Tikkanen's career and placed her in the centre of an ongoing debate about gender roles in the Nordic countries.
In the novel, a man rapes forty-year-old Tova, who resolves to rape him in revenge.
The book was made into the 1978 film Men Can't Be Raped, directed by Jörn Donner.
# Tau Airport

Tau Airport (IATA: TAV, FAA LID: HI36) was a privately owned, private-use airport located 1.6 kilometers (0.99 mi) southeast of the village of Ta‘ū on the island of Ta‘ū in American Samoa, an unincorporated territory of the United States. The airport was located in the northwest corner of Ta‘ū island. Tau Airport was deactivated in 1990, and was replaced by Fitiuta Airport, located on the northeast side of the island. Satellite imagery from 2015 does not appear to show any remnants of the airport.

## Facilities and aircraft

Tau Airport previously covered an area of 1.6 hectares (4 acres) and had one runway (18/36) measuring 661 m × 30 m (2,170 ft × 100 ft). The runway surface was compacted coral in the center 15 meters (50 ft), with the rest of runway composed of dirt and grass.
According to the last issued FAA data, for 12-month period ending March 8, 1989, the airport had 4,380 aircraft operations, an average of 12 per day: 67% general aviation and 33% air taxi.
# Tarsonemidae

Tarsonemidae is a family of mites, also called thread-footed mites or white mites.
Only a limited number of tarsonemid genera (Steneotarsonemus, Polyphagotarsonemus, Phytonemus, Floridotarsonemus and Tarsonemus) are known to feed on higher plants while most species in this family feed on the thin-walled mycelia of fungi or possibly algal bodies. Even among the plant-feeding tarsonemid mites, most are confined to areas of new growth where cell walls are thin and therefore easily pierced. However two species (the "broad mite" Polyphagotarsonemus latus and the "cyclamen mite" Steneotarsonemus pallidus) are able to feed on older leaves because of their ability to inject toxins during feeding (presumably of salivary gland origin) causing an increase of thin walled cells surrounding feeding sites. This proliferation of new growth often results in leaves that appear stunted, puckered and twisted.
Some Tarsonemidae are associated with insects. For example, three tribes of Acarapinae are insect parasites: Acarapini are parasites of Apis bees (the tribe includes notable pest Acarapis woodi), Coreitarsonemini live in odoriferous glands of leaf-footed bugs (Coreidae) and Podotarsonemini attach to wings of tetrigid grasshoppers.

## Taxonomy
### Subdivision

* Subfamily Pseudotarsonemoidinae
** Tribe Tarsonemellini
** Tribe Pseudotarsonemoidini
* Subfamily Acarapinae
** Tribe Coreitarsonemini
* Subfamily Tarsoneminae
** Tribe Hemitarsonemini
** Tribe Steneotarsonemini
** Tribe Tarsonemini
** Tribe Pseudacarapin

### Selected genera

* Acarapis
* Floridotarsonemus
* Phytonemus
* Polyphagotarsonemus
* Steneotarsonemus
* Tarsonemus

## Control

While little pest management research has been done on the majority of tarsonemid species, comprehensive studies have been made into the biological and chemical control of the cyclamen mite and the broad mite. Chemical trials demonstrated that endosulfan and dicofol consistently reduced densities of P. latus and S. pallidus, and planting stock can be effectively decontaminated through fumigation with methyl bromide or 1,2-dibromoethane. Three entomogenous fungi, Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, and Paecilomyces fumosoroseus, can effectively manage broad mite infestations, with B. bassiana providing the greatest reduction. Predatory phytoseiid mites, in the genus Neoseiulus, can also successfully control P. latus and S. pallidus under greenhouse and field conditions.
# Libel (admiralty law)

A libel, in admiralty law, is the first pleading of the complainant.

## Process

It is filed in the office of the clerk of the court to commence the action. It is in the form of a petition addressed to the judge of the court by name, setting forth the nature and facts of the claim and containing a prayer that process issue in the proper manner. If the action is against an individual, a citation will issue directing the person to appear and answer; if against a vessel, a writ issues to an officer of the court directing the officer to attach it, which is considered sufficient notice to the owners. The libel must be verified by the libellant, as the complainant is called, or the complainant's agent if the complainant is without the jurisdiction.

## Etymology

The term comes from the old French libel, libelle, libeau, corresponding to French: libelle, from Latin: libellus, diminutive of Latin: liber, book, inner bark of a tree. The name was borrowed from the Roman law where a pleading known as the libellus conventionis was employed to commence an action. The word libel continued to designate the first pleading in an action under the civil law. It corresponds to a complaint or declaration in other actions.
# Shoesmith

Shoesmith is a surname, referring to a maker of horseshoes (not a cobbler). Notable people with the surname include:
* Gavin Shoesmith, Australian singer, songwriter, double bassist and bass guitarist
* George Shoesmith, was an English cricketer
* Joseph Shoesmith, was an English cricketer
* Rod Shoesmith, Australian rugby league footballer
* Thomas P. Shoesmith, was an American Diplomat who served as the ambassador of the United States to Malaysia
# 2023 NAPA Auto Parts BlueDEF 150 (Irwindale)

The 2023 NAPA Auto Parts 150 was an ARCA Menards Series West race that was held on July 1, 2023, at the Irwindale Speedway in Irwindale, California. It was contested over 150 laps on the 0.50-mile (0.80 km) oval. It was the sixth race of the 2023 ARCA Menards Series West season. Trevor Huddleston came out victorious, for his 3rd career victory.

## Qualifying
### Starting Lineups

| Pos | No | Driver | Team | Manufacturer | Time | Speed |
| 1 | 15 | Sean Hingorani | Venturini Motorsports | Toyota | 18.383 | 97.917 |
| 2 | 88 | Bradley Erickson | Pedroncelli Motorsports | Ford | 18.493 | 97.334 |
| 3 | 17 | Landen Lewis | Bill McAnally Racing | Chevrolet | 18.499 | 97.303 |
| 4 | 50 | Trevor Huddleston | Huddleston Racing | Ford | 18.55 | 97.035 |
| 5 | 16 | Tanner Reif | Sunrise Ford Racing | Ford | 18.561 | 96.978 |
| 6 | 21 | Ethan Nascimento | Nascimento Motorsports | Toyota | 18.565 | 96.957 |
| 7 | 13 | Todd Souza | Central Coast Racing | Ford | 18.57 | 96.931 |
| 8 | 4 | Eric Nascimento | Phoenix Racing | Chevrolet | 18.614 | 96.701 |
| 9 | 12 | Tyler Reif | Jerry Pitts Racing | Ford | 18.652 | 96.504 |
| 10 | 55 | Jake Bollman | High Point Racing | Ford | 18.659 | 96.468 |
| 11 | 77 | Nick Joanides | Naake-Klauer Motorsports | Toyota | 18.679 | 96.365 |
| 12 | 70 | Kyle Keller | Bill McAnally Racing | Ford | 18.689 | 96.313 |
| 13 | 1 | Robbie Kennealy | Cook-Finley Racing | Ford | 18.962 | 94.927 |
| 14 | 7 | Takuma Koga | Jerry Pitts Racing | Toyota | 18.975 | 94.862 |
| 15 | 5 | David Smith | Steve McGowan Motorsports | Toyota | 19.429 | 92.645 |
| Official qualifying results |||||||

## Race results

| Pos | No | Driver | Team | Manufacturer | Laps | Points | Status |
| 1 | 50 | Trevor Huddleston | Huddleston Racing | Ford | 150 | 48 | Running |
| 2 | 4 | Eric Nascimento | Sunrise Ford Racing | Chevrolet | 150 | 42 | Running |
| 3 | 16 | Tanner Reif | Bill McAnally Racing | Chevrolet | 150 | 41 | Running |
| 4 | 13 | Todd Souza | Bill McAnally Racing | Ford | 150 | 40 | Running |
| 5 | 1 | Robbie Kennealy | Phoenix Racing | Ford | 150 | 39 | Running |
| 6 | 41 | Tyler Reif | Sunrise Ford Racing | Ford | 150 | 38 | Running |
| 7 | 55 | Jake Bollman | Nascimento Motorsports | Ford | 150 | 37 | Running |
| 8 | 77 | Nick Joanides | Naake-Klauer Motorsports | Ford | 150 | 36 | Running |
| 9 | 17 | Landen Lewis | McGowan Motorsports | Chevrolet | 150 | 35 | Running |
| 10 | 7 | Takuma Koga | Jerry Pitts Racing | Toyota | 147 | 34 | Running |
| 11 | 05 | David Smith | Lowden Motorsports | Toyota | 115 | 33 | Rear End |
| 12 | 15 | Sean Hingorani | Venturini Motorsports | Toyota | 90 | 32 | Suspension |
| 13 | 88 | Bradley Erickson | Last Chance Racing | Ford | 43 | 31 | Overheating |
| 14 | 21 | Ethan Nascimento | 66 Rhead Racing | Toyota | 11 | 30 | Fuel Pump |
| 15 | 70 | Kyle Keller | Jerry Pitts Racing | Ford | 6 | 29 | Sway Bar |
| Official race results ||||||||
# Kam Kart

Kam Kart (Persian: كم كرت) is a village in Jaghin-e Jonubi Rural District, Jaghin District, Rudan County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 866, in 182 families.
# Sambice

Sambice (Greek: Σαμβίκη) was a late 5th-century Iranian noblewoman from the Sasanian dynasty, who was the sister-wife of king (shah) Kavad I (r. 488–496, 498–531) and mother of his first son, Kawus. Perhaps she can be associated with the wife (or sister) of Kavad I who helped him escape from captivity in the Castle of Oblivion in 496.
# Khalifeh Gavabar

Khalifeh Gavabar (Persian: خليفه گوابر, also Romanized as Khalīfeh Gavābar, Khalīfeh Gavāber, and Khalīfehgovāber) is a village in Otaqvar Rural District, Otaqvar District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 23, in 7 families.
# Navasar

Navasar (Persian: ناوسر, also Romanized as Nāvasar) is a village in Otaqvar Rural District, Otaqvar District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 153, in 49 families.
# Fereej Bin Omran

Fereej Bin Omran (Arabic: فريج بن عمران, romanized: Farīj Bin 'Umrān) is a district in Qatar, located in the municipality of Ad Dawhah. Together with New Al Hitmi and Hamad Medical City, it makes up Qatar's Zone 37, with a total population of 26,121.

## Landmarks

* Elite Medical Center on Al Jazira Al Arabiya Street.
* Al Rawnaq Trading Complex on Ahmed Bin Ali Street.
* Al Meera Supercenter on Al Awzaei Street.
* Al Rayah Driving School was based in Fereej bin Omran until it relocated to Mesaimeer in October 2016.
* The TADDAC (Training and Development of Differently Abled Children) Centre is located in the district.

## Transport

Mowasalat is the official transport company of Qatar and serves the community through its operation of public bus routes. Fereej Bin Omran is served by one bus line which departs from Al Ghanim Bus Station. Route 55 has stops at Fereej Bin Omran and Madinat Khalifa South and a terminus at Madinat Khalifa Bus Stop near the Immigration Department, running at a frequency of every 30 minutes on all days of the week.
# Kalne, Zboriv urban hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast

Kalne (Ukrainian: Кальне́) is a village (selo) located in Ternopil Raion (district), Ternopil Oblast (province of Western Ukraine). It belongs to Zboriv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The area of the village is 6,295 km$^2$ and it has a population of 537 people. Local government is administered by Kalnenska village council, which consists of two villages: Kalne and Zhabynia.

## Geography

The village is located on the banks of the river Zvarych (basin of the Dniester) at an altitude of 299 metres (980 ft) above sea level. It is situated 53 kilometres (33 mi) from the regional center Ternopil, 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) from the district center Zboriv and 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from an urban-type settlement Pomoryany.

## History and Attractions

The first written mention of the village dates back to year 1492. In 1811 in the village been constructed a wooden church. It is a Church of the Resurrection (1811).
Until 18 July 2020, Kalne belonged to Zboriv Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three. The area of Zboriv Raion was merged into Ternopil Raion.
The priest Luka Demchuk (1873–1929) has been headed the parish of the village Kal'ne from 1909 to 1929. He has been grandfather of the UGCC of Cardinal Lubomyr Husar.

## Religion

* Church of the Resurrection (1811, wooden, UGCC)
# The Cats (1965 film)

The Cats (Swedish: Kattorna) is a 1965 Swedish drama film directed by Henning Carlsen. Eva Dahlbeck received the award for Best Actress at the 2nd Guldbagge Awards.

## Cast

* Eva Dahlbeck as Marta Alleus
* Gio Petré as Rike
* Monica Nielsen as Mirka
* Per Myrberg as Johnny
* Lena Granhagen as Ragni
* Hjördis Petterson as Anna
* Isa Quensel as Tora
* Ruth Kasdan as Xenia
* Inga Gill as Klara
* Lena Hansson as Sally
# Naqsh-e Rostam Rural District

Naqsh-e Rostam Rural District (Persian: دهستان نقش رستم) is in the Central District of Marvdasht County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Hajjiabad. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Zangiabad, now a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 13,737 in 3,237 households. There were 14,473 inhabitants in 3,998 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 14,195 in 4,314 households. The most populous of its 26 villages was Zangiabad (now a city), with 4,273 people.
# UFC Fight Night: Edgar vs. Swanson

UFC Fight Night: Edgar vs. Swanson (also known as UFC Fight Night 57) was a mixed martial arts event held at the Frank Erwin Center in Austin, Texas, on November 22, 2014.

## Background

The event was the second that the organization had hosted in Austin, following UFC Fight Night 22 in 2010.
The card was headlined by a featherweight bout between former UFC Lightweight Champion Frankie Edgar and Cub Swanson.
A bout between Paige VanZant and Kailin Curran, briefly linked to UFC Fight Night: MacDonald vs. Saffiedine, was rescheduled after VanZant suffered a minor injury and took place at this event.

## Bonus awards

The following fighters were awarded $50,000 bonuses:
* Fight of the Night: Paige VanZant vs. Kailin Curran
* Performance of the Night: Frankie Edgar and Aleksei Oleinik
# Hofstetten, Baden-Württemberg

Hofstetten (Low Alemannic: Hoofschdäddä) is a municipality in the district of Ortenau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
# Old Palace, Berlin

The Old Palace (German: Altes Palais), also called Kaiser Wilhelm Palace (Kaiser-Wilhelm-Palais), is a former royal Prussian residence on Unter den Linden boulevard in Mitte, the historic heart and city center of Berlin. It was built between 1834 and 1837 by order of Prince William of Prussia, who later became William I, German Emperor, according to plans by Carl Ferdinand Langhans in Neoclassical style. Damaged during the Allied bombing in World War II, the Old Palace was rebuilt from 1963 to 1964 as part of the Forum Fridericianum. Since then, the listed building has been home to the law faculty of the Humboldt-Universität.

## History

On the site of the Old Palace stood previously a town house built between 1688 and 1692 by Ernst Bernhard von Weyler, the chief of the Brandenburg artillery. His son Christian Ernst, who moved to Vienna, sold it to Philip William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt. His descendant Margrave Frederick William had it converted into a baroque palace by Carl Ludwig Hildebrandt. The building, sold at the end of the 18th century, later served the chiefs of the III. Army Corps as a residence. As such, Prince William moved into it in 1829.
His elder brother, the Prussian Crown Prince Frederick William, hired one of the most prominent architects of Germany, Karl Friedrich Schinkel, to design a memorial complex for Frederick the Great. However, his plan would have provided for the demolition of the adjoining library of Frederick the Great in order to make room for a huge new building for Prince William with two towers. However, William found the plan both irreverent and too expensive. Being disappointed with the plans of Schinkel, he accepted the more modest concept of the architect Carl Ferdinand Langhans in neoclassical style. As the construction of the palace was completed in 1837, the then Prince William began using the building as his residence where he and his wife brought up their children. The palace was built with a pergola, a mezzanine and a vestibule. Even after William ascended the throne as king, later Emperor William I, he continued to live in this home until his death in 1888, while he only used the Berlin Palace for representative purposes.

## Images

* Vestibule
* Reception room
* Working table of Kaiser Wilhelm I.
* The emperor at his desk, 1880
* Library
* Staircase
* Balcony hall
* Empress Augusta's audience room
* Small dining room
* Ballroom
* The Eagle Hall
# Temnine Et Tahta

Temnine Et Tahta (Arabic: تمنين التحتا) is a village located in the Baalbek District of the Baalbek-Hermel Governorate in Lebanon.

## History

In 1838, Eli Smith noted Temnin the lower's population as being predominantly Metawileh.
# Paragraphos

A paragraphos (Ancient Greek: παράγραφος, parágraphos, from para-, 'beside', and graphein, 'to write') was a mark in ancient Greek punctuation, marking a division in a text (as between speakers in a dialogue or drama) or drawing the reader's attention to another division mark, such as the two dot punctuation mark ⁚ (used as an obelism).
There are many variants of this symbol, sometimes supposed to have developed from Greek gamma (Γ), the first letter of the word graphos. It was usually placed at the beginning of a line and trailing a little way under or over the text.
It was referenced by Aristotle, who was dismissive of its use.
Unicode encodes multiple versions:
* U+2E0F ⸏ PARAGRAPHOS
* U+2E10 ⸐ FORKED PARAGRAPHOS
* U+2E11 ⸑ REVERSED FORKED PARAGRAPHOS
* U+205A ⁚ TWO DOT PUNCTUATION
# Tolbazikha

Tolbazikha (Russian: Толбазиха) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Kabansky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 28 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Tolbazikha is located 163 km southwest of Kabansk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vydrino is the nearest rural locality.
# Pasqua First Nation

Pasqua First Nation (Cree: ᐸᐢᒁᐤ paskwâw) is a Saulteaux-Cree First Nation in southern Saskatchewan, Canada. Their reserves include:
* Last Mountain Lake 80A, shared with 6 other bands
* Pasqua 79
* Treaty Four Reserve Grounds 77, shared with 32 other bands.

## History

Chief Paskwa (Pis-qua, brother of Okanes) was a negotiator and signatory to Treaty 4 on 15 September 1874. He created a document of pictographs indicating his understanding of the treaty. His death in 1889 left the First Nation leaderless for 22 years.
# William Valentine Black

William Valentine Black (21 February 1832 – 1 April 1927) was an American Mormon leader and one of the early settlers of Manti, Spring City, Rockville, and Deseret, Utah. He was also a close friend of Chief Kanosh the leader of the Pahvant band of the Ute people. He was also the first branch president of the LDS Church in Deseret, Utah.
Black "was one of several Irishmen instrumental in the formation of the dam and irrigation systems in Utah. He assisted in locating dams and canals at Abraham, Oasis, Hinckley, and Deseret and was also president of the Deseret Irrigation Company in southern Utah."
William's brother, Joseph Smith Black, was only the second white man to explore Zion National Park, and the first white person to settle in the Park in 1861.
# MumBaee

MumBaee is India's first in-taxi magazine, to be introduced in the taxicabs of Mumbai. It is provided free of cost to members of the Mumbai Taximens’ Union.
# Alexandr Dyadchuk

Aleksandr Dyadchuk (born 5 February 1983 in Alma-Ata) is a Kazakhstani sprint canoeist who competed in the late 2000s and 2010s. At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, he was eliminated in the semifinals of the C-2 500 m event. At the 2012 Summer Olympics he was eliminated in the semi-finals of both the C-1 200 m and the C-1 1000 m events.