OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter Hannaford

Walter Hannaford (20 May 1868 – 29 June 1942) was a farmer and politician in South Australia.

## History

Walter Hannaford was born in Riverton, South Australia, a son of John Elliott Hannaford (ca.1834 – 1 November 1900) and his wife Selina S. Hannaford née Sambell (ca.1833 – 19 September 1918).
Walter was educated at the local school and at Thomas Caterer's College at Semaphore. As a young man he had a financial interest in a Queensland grazing property, and he took a keen interest in local government there, as well as in the Riverton district, where he was for some time chairman of the District Council of Gilbert.
He took over his father's Riverton property "Broad Oak" around 1898 when his father retired to Medindie and continued to operate the farm.
He was elected to the Legislative Council in 1912, representing the Midland (previously designated "North-East") district, and held it until 1941, when he retired. During his years in Parliament he consistently worked in the interests of primary producers. While a member of the Legislative Council he was a member of the Main Roads Board, the Wheat Commission, and Betting Commission. He was a director of the SA Farmers' Co-operative Union, and was local director of the Citizens' and Producers' Life Assurance Company.
He left a widow, three sons, and two daughters.

## Family

Walter Hannaford (20 May 1868 – 29 June 1942), one of many notable descendants of Susannah Hannaford, married Clara Evelyn Bowden (1868–1960) on 23 March 1899, lived at "Broad Oak", Riverton, later "Leiston", Galway Avenue Collinswood. Among their children were:
* Nelson (17 January 1900 – )
* Laura (28 March 1901 – )
* (Douglas) Clive Hannaford (11 January 1903 – 24 October 1967) married Edna May Wood on 16 March 1926. He was Liberal senator for South Australia 1950–1967; noted for speaking against Australian involvement in the Vietnam War.
* (Angas) Kingsley Hannaford (23 July 1906 – 17 January 1928)
* Enid (8 October 1908 – ) married Leslie Wallis on 20 December 1930.
# Edgar Chandler

Edgar Thomas Chandler, Jr. (August 31, 1946 – October 17, 1992) was an American professional football player who played linebacker for six seasons for the Buffalo Bills in the American Football League (AFL) and National Football League (NFL), and for the NFL's New England Patriots. Chandler was a two-time All-American at the University of Georgia, in 1966 and 1967.

## Early life

Chandler was raised in Cedartown, Georgia, by his mother. Nova Chandler, and his father, Edgar Chandler. Sr. Chandler Jr. attended school in Cedartown,. He played three sports during his high school days at Cedartown High School. Chandler was starter for the varsity basketball Bulldogs. He also competed in track and field, becoming a Georgia state high school shot put champion with a toss of 53 feet and 1 ½ inches. He was an All-American offensive lineman his senior year in 1963. He helped the Cedartown Bulldogs to their first state football championship.

## College career

Chandler was an offensive right tackle for the University of Georgia from 1964 to 1967. Chandler accepted an invitation to three different bowl games in his senior year: The Liberty Bowl, the North-South Bowl, and the Hula Bowl. He was first-team All-SEC in 1966. The Bulldogs finished the 1966 season 10–1 overall with an undefeated 5–0 record in the Southeastern Conference. Chandler helped lead the Bulldogs to the 1967 Cotton Bowl Championship.

## Professional career

Chandler was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the fourth round of the 1968 NFL/AFL common draft. He was converted to inside linebacker as a professional to take advantage of his speed and agility. Chandler played from 1968 to 1972 for the Buffalo Bills and in 1973 for the New England Patriots. Before ending his football career he played his last year with the Birmingham Americans of the upstart World Football League where he helped them to win the World Championship. Chandler scored his only touchdown as a professional during week 7 of the 1970 AFL season. It came in the first quarter against the Boston Patriots when he intercepted the ball and returned it 58 yards to the end zone.

## Life after football

In a 1977 episode of the Tonight Show with guest host Don Rickles, Chandler was interviewed by Rickles in the audience.
In 1988 Chandler was inducted into the Georgia Sports Hall of Fame.
# Federation of Regional Parties

Federation of Regional Parties (Spanish: Federación de Partidos Regionales, FPR) was a Spanish electoral list in the European Parliament election in 1989 made up from several centre-right regionalist parties. Navarrese People's Union (UPN) and the Regionalist Aragonese Party (PAR) were initially also expected to join the Federation, but chose to support the newly-founded People's Party (PP) instead.

## Composition

| Party | Scope |
| Valencian Union (UV) | Valencian Community |
| Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC) | Cantabria |
| United Extremadura (EU) | Extremadura |
| Progressive Riojan Party (PRP) | La Rioja |
| Melillan People's Union (UPM) | Melilla |
| Regional Party of Madrid (PRM) | Madrid |
| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | Castile and León |
| Union of Regionalist Parties of Castilla–La Mancha (UPRCLM) | Castilla–La Mancha |
# W.D. & H.O. Wills Tournament

The W.D. & H.O. Wills Tournament was a professional golf tournament on the British PGA tournament circuit from 1968 to 1974. Since the circuit later evolved into the European Tour, the tournament is recognised as an official European Tour event from 1972. The sponsor was tobacco company W.D. & H.O. Wills.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Winner's share (£) | Venue |
| 1974 | Neil Coles | 283 | −5 | 1 stroke | Jack Newton | 4,000 | Kings Norton |
| 1973 | Charles Coody | 281 | −7 | 1 stroke | Jack Newton | 2,250 | Kings Norton |
| 1972 | Peter Thomson | 270 | −14 | 3 strokes | Peter Butler | 2,250 | Dalmahoy |
| 1971 | Bernard Hunt | 276 | −8 | 4 strokes | Bob Charles Peter Tupling | 2,000 | Dalmahoy |
| 1970 | Tony Jacklin | 267 | −17 | 7 strokes | Peter Townsend | 2,000 | Dalmahoy |
| 1969 | Bernard Gallacher | 275 | | 1 stroke | Christy O'Connor Snr | | Moor Park |
| 1968 | Peter Butler | 281 | | 2 strokes | Bill Large | | Pannal |
# Polarized pluralism

Polarized pluralism is a two-party or multi-party political system which is seen as overly polarized and therefore as dysfunctional. It was originally described by political philosopher Giovanni Sartori to define a system where moderate views are replaced by polarized views. The phrase was used by analyst Roger Cohen writing in the New York Times to describe American politics about energy, but the phrase is not widely used in mainstream newspapers.
# Li Zhangli

Li Zhangli (simplified Chinese: 李章丽; traditional Chinese: 李章麗; pinyin: Li Zhānglì; born July 23, 1988, in Guiyang, Guizhou) is a Chinese sprint canoeist. Li represented China at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, where she competed in the women's K-4 500 metres, along with her teammates Yu Lamei, Liu Haiping, and Ren Wenjun. Li and her team, however, fell short in their bid for the final, as they finished last in the semi-final round by eighteen hundredths of a second (0.18) behind the Serbian team (led by Antonia Horvat-Panda), recording the slowest time of 1:34.004.
# Match Museum

The Match Museum (Swedish: Tändsticksmuseet) in Jönköping, Sweden is one of the few museums of matches in the world. It is located at the Tändsticksområdet, housed in Jönköping's first match factory. The museum highlights the people that worked in the factory and how the factory functioned.
# Magnetawan First Nation

The Magnetawan First Nation (Ojibwe: Magnetawan Atik Anishnaabe) is an Ojibwe First Nation community in Ontario, Canada. The community is situated on reserve lands in Britt, Ontario.

## Magnetawan Indian Reserve No. 1

Magnetawan No. 1 is a First Nation reserve 6 km east of Georgian Bay, south of Sudbury, Ontario, with an area of 47 km$^2$, occupied by the Magnetawan First Nation, an Ojibwe band. As of 2008/2009, its resident registered population is 233; 92 band members live on the reserve. Although the mother tongue is Ojibwe, English is the most commonly spoken.
# Buprasium

Buprasium or Bouprasion (Ancient Greek: Βουπράσιον) was a town of ancient Elis, and the ancient capital of the Epeii, frequently mentioned by Homer. The town first occurs as providing ships, commanded together with three other zones by captains that are mentioned separately of Nestor in the Iliad in the Catalogue of Ships. The town also features in other passages in the Iliad. In the story in which Nestor narrates a past confrontation between Pylos and the Eleans, the town is described as rich in wheat. In another story, Nestor tells that he participated in the funeral games at Buprasium after the burial of king Amarynceus. It situated near the left bank of the Larissus, and consequently upon the confines of Achaea. The town was no longer extant in the time of Strabo, but its name was still attached to a district on the road from the city of Elis to Dyme on the left bank of the Larissus, which appears from Stephanus of Byzantium to have borne also the name of Buprasius.
Its site is unlocated.
# Guy Nik

Guy Nik (Persian: گوي نيك, also Romanized as Gūy Nīk and Gūynak) is a village in Raz Rural District, Raz and Jargalan District, Bojnord County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 454, in 126 families.
# Fivefold kiss

The Fivefold Kiss is an element of Wiccan ritual which involves blessing five sacred parts of the body. With each bestowed blessing the area of the body is sealed with a kiss. Wiccan tradition practises differ, but the Five-Fold Kiss is first and foremost a blessing bestowed upon the High Priestess by the High Priest or by the High Priestess upon the High Priest. The ritual symbolises the act of honoring the person as a vessel of the female or male version of Deity.
Each kiss given is accompanied by a blessing:
   Blessed be thy feet, that have brought thee in these ways Blessed be thy knees, that shall kneel at the sacred altar Blessed be thy [womb/phallus], without which we would not be Blessed be thy breasts/chest, formed in [beauty/strength] Blessed be thy lips, that shall utter the Sacred Names.
This is the form of the blessing used by most Gardnerian and Alexandrian covens.
# Jay Bocook

Jay Bocook is a professional composer and arranger, and also the Director of Athletic Bands at Furman University in Greenville, South Carolina. He was born in Clearwater, Florida in 1953 and received a Bachelor of Music degree from Furman University in 1975, and went on to receive a Master of Music degree from University of Louisiana at Monroe, (formerly Northeast Louisiana University). He is an alumnus of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, the national men's music fraternity. Bocook became a Sinfonian at Furman University, joining the Gamma Eta chapter of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia in 1972. He was also inducted into the Theta Lambda chapter of Sigma Alpha Iota as a National Arts Associate in 2006.
Mr. Bocook began his composing and arranging career in graduate school, and began to write for Jenson publications while serving as the band director at a small but well-known high school in Travelers Rest, South Carolina, leading them to become the South Carolina AAA state marching band champions in 1978. Mr. Bocook also arranged the well-known piece known as “Away” for the drum and bugle corps Blue Knights. He served as the Director of Bands at Furman University from 1982 until 1989, where he continued his rise to fame as an arranger. His arrangements were featured at the 1984, 1988, 1996, and 2002 Olympic Games. He writes for a wide range of ensembles, from elementary bands to the United States Marine Band. He was recently inducted in the American Bandmasters Association (ABA), and in 2009, was inducted into the Drum Corps International (DCI) Hall of Fame. He is also a member of the (SCBDA) South Carolina Band Directors Association Hall of Fame.
In addition to serving as Furman's Director of Athletic Bands, Mr. Bocook works as a staff composer/arranger for Hal Leonard. He served as the chief arranger for the ten-time DCI World Champion Cadets Drum and Bugle Corps from 1993 until their final season in 2023, and has served in a similar role with perennial DCI Finalists, the Blue Knights Drum and Bugle Corps, from Denver, Colorado. Other groups include the fifteen-time DCA World Champion, the Reading Buccaneers Drum and Bugle Corps. He also composes music exclusively for a select group of high schools, namely the Avon High School Marching Band of Avon, IN, three time Grand National Champions and 9 time ISSMA State Champions. From 2005 to 2011, Mr. Bocook served as a director, composer and conductor of the Carolina Pops Orchestra.
# Jidanun Lueangpiansamut

Jidanun Lueangpiansamut (Thai: จิดานันท์ เหลืองเพียรสมุท, born 18 September 1992) is a Thai writer and S.E.A. Write Award winner.
Jidanun began writing at the age of twelve. She has written fantasy stories and yaoi novels, but became widely known in 2017 when she became the youngest S.E.A. Write Award winner ever, for Singto Nok Khok, a collection of dystopian short stories.
# Order of Distinction (Bahamas)

The Order of Distinction is an honour that can be given by the government of The Bahamas. It was founded in 2016.
# Järvdalen Nature Reserve

Järvdalen Nature Reserve (Swedish: Järvdalens naturreservat) is a nature reserve in Jämtland County in Sweden. It is part of the EU-wide Natura 2000-network.
The nature reserve protects an area of old-growth forest, wetlands, lakes and areas of exposed bedrock. Within the nature reserve there are several different kinds of ancient forest, dominated by Scots pine, spruce and birch, respectively. To the west, the nature reserve borders on Vålådalen Nature Reserve.
# Dunedin (disambiguation)

Dunedin is the second-largest city in the South Island of New Zealand.
Dunedin may also refer to:

## Places

* Dunedin, Ontario, Canada
* Dunedin (New Zealand electorate), a former electorate, 1853–1905
* Edinburgh, whose Scottish Gaelic name is Dùn Èideann
* Dunedin, Florida, United States

## Other

* Dunedin River, a river in British Columbia, Canada
* Dunedin Consort, an Edinburgh-based baroque music ensemble founded in 1996
* Dunedin City AFC, a former New Zealand football club
* Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study (a.k.a. the Dunedin Study), a detailed study of human health, development and behaviour, based at the University of Otago in New Zealand

## Ships

* Dunedin (ship) 1859 Perth, Scotland, 66 GRT, Schooner
* City of Dunedin (ship) 1863 Denny & Rankin, Glasgow, 1084 GRT full rigged wooden ship
* Dunedin (ship) 1865 Quebec, 1298 GRT, full rigged ship
* Dunedin (ship) 1874-1890, the first commercial ship with refrigeration equipment
* Dunedin (ship) 1884 Leith, Scotland, 1326 GRT, Screw Steamer
* Port Dunedin (ship) 1925, 7585 GRT
* HMS Dunedin, 1918, a Royal Navy light cruiser in the Second World War
* MV Dunedin Star (ship) 1936 London
# PDI

PDI may refer to:

## Organizations

* Investigations Police of Chile (Spanish: Policia de Investigaciones de Chile)
* Party for Justice and Integration (Albanian: Partia për Drejtësi dhe Integrim), an Albanian political party
* Pacific Data Images, former US computer animation company
* Paul Drude Institute for solid state electronics, German research institute
* Philippine Daily Inquirer, a newspaper
* Plumbing & Drainage Institute, US
* Ideal Democratic Party, political party in Rwanda
* Partai Demokrasi Indonesia (Indonesian Democratic Party) (1973–2004), a defunct political party
* Polo Democrático Independiente (Independent Democratic Pole), a Colombian democratic political party

## Chemistry and biochemistry

* Pyridinediimine, organic compounds used as ligands
* Perylenediimide, a rylene dye
* Photodynamic inactivation, or antimicrobial photodynamic therapy
* Protein dispersibility index, in water
* Protein disulfide isomerase, an enzyme
* Polydispersity index, molecular weight distribution of polymers
* Pentamethylene diisocyanate, a bio-based diisocyanate prepared from pentamethylene diamine

## Computing

* Pentaho Data Integration, design data flow software
* Versit Consortium's Personal Data Interchange
* Pop Directional Isolate, Unicode bidirectional text character
* Portable Database Image format (.pdi)
* Atmel Program and Debug Interface

## Other

* Postal Development Indicator, a UPU ranking
* Peripheral drift illusion, a motion illusion
* Pilot direction indicator, for aircraft bombing
* Power Distance Index, a measure of social power acceptance
* Powered Descent Initiation, of Apollo moon landing
# Tezerj, Sirjan

Tezerj (Persian: تذرج; also known as Tadarj, Tadraj, Tazarch, Tazerch Deh-e Now, and Tazerch Deh Now) is a village in Balvard Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 48, in 11 families.
# Durazzo family

The Durazzo were a noble Italian family of Albanian origin, heralding from the city of Durrës in Albania. The Durazzo family assisted the Republic of Genoa on the development of many cities. Nine doges of Genoa were of this family.
Still existing, the representatives of this family live in Genoa, the Principality of Monaco and Rome.

## Members

* Clelia Durazzo Grimaldi (1760-1830), botanist
* Giacomo Durazzo (1717-1794), diplomat and man of theatre
* Giacomo Filippo Durazzo III (1729-1812), naturalist and bibliophile
* it:Girolamo Luigi Durazzo (1739-1809), politic
* Stefano Durazzo (1594-1667), cardinal and Archbishop of Genoa
* Giovanni Battista Durazzo (1565-1642), 104th Doge of the Republic of Genoa and King of Corsica

## Palaces

* Villa Di Negro Rosazza dello Scoglietto

## Sources

* ↑ Listri, Massimo; Cunaccia, Cesare M. (2004-05-01). Magnificent Italian villas and palaces. Rizzoli. ISBN 978-0-8478-2591-2. Retrieved 16 December 2010.
* Enciclopedia Italiana, article Durazzo.
# Timmiarmiut Fjord

Timmiarmiut Fjord (old spelling 'Tingmiarmiut Fjord'; Greenlandic: Timmiarmiit Kangertivat)) is a fjord of the King Frederick VI Coast in the Sermersooq municipality, southeastern Greenland.

## Geography

Timmiarmiut Fjord is located north of Sikuijivitteq (Mogens Heinesen Fjord); to the east it opens into the North Atlantic Ocean with Aaluik, a 220 m high island by the shore of the large Timmiarmiit island, off the northern side of its mouth. On the southern side of its mouth lies the island of Immikkoortukajik and further east at the entrance 643 m high Uttorsiutit Island.
The inner part of Timmiarmiut Fjord is a fjord system with a pattern of large tributary fjords branching to the north, the main ones being the Hanseraq Fjord and the Ernineq Fjord. These fjord branches are often blocked by ice floes discharged from the active glaciers at the head, among which the Heimdal Glacier deserves mention. The Garm glacier in the north has two branches near its terminus, one flowing southwards into the Ernineq Fjord of the Timmiarmiut fjord system and the other eastwards into the Sikuijuitsoq, a branch of the Sehested Fjord (Uummannap Kangertiva) located north of the Timmiarmiut fjord system.

### Mountains

The Snehatten, a 1,892.19 m (6,208.0 ft) high prominent peak, rises above the northern shore of the inner part of the fjord at 62°44′29″N 42°51′12″W﻿ / ﻿62.74139°N 42.85333°W﻿ / 62.74139; -42.85333.
# Banitsa (ruins)

Banitsa (Greek: Καρυαί - Karié, Bulgarian/Macedonian: Баница, Banitsa or Banica, Ottoman Turkish: بانيچه Turkish Baniçe) is a deserted village in Serres regional unit, northern Greece. Its ruins are situated some 15 km north-east of the town of Serres, near the present-day village of Oreini, on the southern slopes of the Vrontous mountains. During the Ottoman period it had a Bulgarian population. The village was destroyed by the Greek Army during the Second Balkan War, and the population migrated to Bulgaria. Its inhabitants settled in Mehomiya, Bachevo, Nevrokop, Sveti Vrach, and Novo Delchevo.
Banitsa was the site of the death of the Macedonian Bulgarian revolutionary Gotse Delchev, who was killed in a skirmish with Ottoman police forces on 4 May 1903.
# Guatemalan Olympic Committee

The Guatemalan Olympic Committee (Spanish: Comité Olímpico Guatemalteco, abbreviated as COG) is a non-profit organization serving as the National Olympic Committee of Guatemala and a part of the International Olympic Committee and PASO. It was formed in 1947 and recognized by the IOC that same year.

## Suspension

On 15 October 2022 the International Olympic Committee officially suspended the National Olympic Committee of Guatemala. As a result of the suspension, any athletes of Guatemala no longer had the ability represent the country and compete under the country's flag/name at the Olympic Games and other international multi-sports events. The Guatemalan NOC would also lose all the funding from IOC.
On March 19, 2024, the IOC EB provisionally lifted the suspension of Guatemala's NOC.

## Presidents

| President | Term |
| Roberto Barrios Peña | 1947-1948 |
| Edmundo R. Nanne | 1948-1950 |
| Humberto González Juárez | 1951-1952 |
| Alfonso Martínez Estévez | 1952-1953 |
| Miguel Massis | 1953-1954 |
| Augusto Putzeys Rojas | 1954-1955 |
| Manuel Ruano Mejía | 1956 |
| Julio Illescas Rojas | 1956-1957 |
| Roberto Ortiz y Ortiz | 1958-1959 |
| Julio Flores Toledo | 1959-1960 |
| Justo Ramiro García | 1960-1961 |
| Donaldo Álvarez Ruíz | 1962-1963 |
| Tomas Villamar Contreras | 1967-1968 |
| Enrique García de León | 1969-1970 |
| Luis Canella Gutiérrez | 1970-1973 |
| Alejandro Giammattei Cáceres | 1973-1981 |
| Kenneth J. Downing | 1981-1982 |
| Willi Kaltschmitt Lujan | 1983-1993 |
| Fernando Beltranena Valladares | 1993-2009 |
| Sergio Camargo Muralles | 2009-2013 |
| Gerardo Rene Aguirre Oestmann | 2014–present |

## Executive committee

The committee of the Guatemalan Olympic Committee is represented by:
* President: Gerardo Rene Aguirre Oestmann
* Vice Presidents: Juan Carlos Sagastume
* IOC Member: Willi Kaltschmitt Luján
* Members: Lorena Toriello, Claudia Rivera, Rafael Cuestas
# Poshtaleh-ye Sar

Poshtaleh-ye Sar (Persian: پشتلله سر; also known as Poshtaleh-ye Sarbargū Sarā) is a village in Chaf Rural District, in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 144, in 38 families.