OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1979

Norway was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1979 with the song "Oliver", composed by Anita Skorgan, with lyrics by Philip A. Kruse, and performed by Skorgan herself. The Norwegian participating broadcaster, Norsk rikskringkasting (NRK), selected its entry through the Melodi Grand Prix 1979. This was the second of three Eurovision appearances (and a further uncredited fourth) for Skorgan.

## Before Eurovision
### Melodi Grand Prix 1979

Norsk rikskringkasting (NRK) held the Melodi Grand Prix 1979 final round at its studios in Oslo, hosted by Egil Teige. No live audience was present, nor was there a stage with scenery or props –only the orchestra and contestants, who were permitted to wear only simple clothing. The orchestra was conducted by Norwegian composer Egil Monn-Inversen.
A total of 331 entries were received, and of them eight entries were selected. The jury consisted of the musicians Kjell Karlsen, Fred Nøddelund and Øyvind Westby.
Eight songs were presented in the final round, with the winner chosen by an "expert" jury which included Kirsti Sparboe, who represented Norway in 1965, 1967, and 1969, and Norwegian Eurovision conductors Carsten Klouman and Sigurd Jansen. Future Eurovision winner Hanne Krogh also took part.
Final – 10 February 1979 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Songwriters(s) | Points | Place |
| 1 | Inger Lise Rypdal | "Så lenge du er hos meg" | Torbjørn Daleng, Gunnar Jørstad | 24 | 3 |
| 2 | Ingrid Elisabeth Johansen | "Boogie Bill" | Petter Hurlen | 17 | 4 |
| 3 | Gudny Aspaas | "Sang uten ord" | Inge Christofersen | 6 | 7 |
| 4 | Hanne Krogh | "Når vi er barn" | Svein Hundsnes | 2 | 8 |
| 5 | Tore Johansen | "Ved en grammofon" | Gunnar Hordvik, Svein Strugstad | 7 | 6 |
| 6 | Anne Lise Gjøstøl | "Hva er vitsen med en sang" | Petter Hurlen | 30 | 2 |
| 7 | Maj-Britt Andersen | "Jeg ringer deg i kveld" | Kristian Lindeman | 12 | 5 |
| 8 | Anita Skorgan | "Oliver" | Anita Skorgan, Philip A. Kruse | 37 | 1 |

## At Eurovision

On the night of the final Skorgan performed 16th in the running order, following Sweden and preceding the United Kingdom. At the close of voting "Oliver" had picked up 57 points, placing Norway 11th of the 19 entries. The Norwegian jury awarded its 12 points to contest winners Israel.
# Wormelow Tump

Wormelow Tump is a village in Herefordshire, England, 6 miles (10 km) south of Hereford and 6+1⁄2 mi (10 km) north-west of Ross-on-Wye. Most of the village lies in the parish of Much Birch, but it extends west across the parish boundary – which here follows the A466 – into Much Dewchurch parish.
The tump itself was a mound which local tradition holds was the burial place of King Arthur's son Amr. The tump was flattened to widen the road in 1896.
Wormelow gave its name to a hundred. The Domesday Book mentions the custom that all citizens of Herefordshire who owned a horse were required to attend the meeting of all the hundreds, which took place every three years at Wormelow Tump.
The village is the site of the Violette Szabo GC Museum, commemorating the life of World War II secret agent Violette Szabo. Szabo (nee Bushell) stayed occasionally in the village from childhood until just before her final mission, at a house then called The Old Kennels, which was the home of her cousins the Lucas family.
The local manor house, Bryngwyn Manor, has been converted into apartments.

## Map sources

* Map sources for Wormelow Tump
# Scottish Bay

Scottish Bay (Spanish: Bahía Escocesa) is a large bay in the Dominican Republic, stretching 70 kilometres across the northeast coast from Cabrera to Cabo Cabrón. The coast of the bay is entirely within two provinces, María Trinidad Sánchez in the west, and Samaná in the south.

## Citations

"First is that Columbus calls the said bay "very large." But what Columbus is referring to the Scottish Bay, which he saw on January 11 before arriving at Cabo Cabrón, he calls it "great," implying that the bay under consideration is larger than the Scottish"
"From Cape Cabron stole the coast to the S. and forms a large cove called Scotch Bay: the coasts of this cove are low and very dirty, so, and there being no population or any establishment in them, there is no reason that calls to ¿boats, that will have to look for directly from Cape Cabron"
"...on the coast of the Bahia Escocesa, likewise known as the Bay of Cosbeck, the latter probably a corruption of Scot's Bay."
"Samana Bay lies at the east end of the Island, between Capes Samana and Raphael, the former point being the extremity of an Island of the same name, facing the north side of the Bay and divided from the Hispaniola by a narrow creek; Samana Bay is sixty miles in length, and about ten wide. The Island of Samana separates this Bay from Scots Bay, a large triangular harbour to the north" Encyclopædia Metropolitana; Universal Dictionary Of Knowledge. Fourth Edition
19°19′N 69°40′W﻿ / ﻿19.317°N 69.667°W﻿ / 19.317; -69.667
"A Spaniard wrote from S. Domingo in 1635 to complain of an English buccaneer settlement at Samana (on the north coast of Hispaniola, near the Mona Passage), where they grew tobacco, and preyed on the ships sailing from Cartagena and S. Domingo for Spain. Possibly referring to Scottish Bay?"
"This was Scotchman's Bay - the Bahia de Escocesa, as the Spanish charts had it. To the westward lay a shelving beach; the big rollers here broke far out and ran in creamy white up to the water's edge with diminishing force, but to the eastward the shore line rose in a line of tree-covered hills standing bluffy with their feet in blue water; the rollers burst against them in sheets of spray that climbed far up the cliffs before falling back in a smother of white. for thirty miles those hills ran beside the sea, almost due east and west; they constituted the Samana peninsula, terminating in Samana Point. According to the charts the peninsula was no more than ten miles wide, behind them, round Samana Point, lay Samana Bay, opening into the Mona Passage and a most convenient anchorage for privateers and small ships of war which could lie there, under the protection of the fort of the Samana peninsula, ready to slip out and harass the West Indian convoys making use of the Mona Passage" Lieutenant Hornblower by C.S. Forester
# Yunes River

The Yunes River (Spanish: Río Yunes) is a river in Utuado and Jayuya, Puerto Rico.
# Ram Inthra Kor Mor 4 MRT station

Ram Inthra Kor Mor 4 station (Thai: สถานีรามอินทรา กม.4) is a Bangkok MRT station on the Pink Line. The station is located on Ram Inthra Road, near Soi Ram Inthra 8 in Bang Khen district, Bangkok. The station has four exits and is named after its location, which is approximately 4 kilometers from the origin of Ram Inthra Road. It opened on 21 November 2023 as part of trial operations on the entire Pink Line.
The station's original English name was Ram Inthra KM.4 and was renamed on 6 September 2021 to Ram Inthra Kor Mor 4 to prevent misunderstanding when communicating between foreigners and locals. The subject was debated heavily online.
# Kalateh-ye At Ali

Kalateh-ye At Ali (Persian: كلاته اتعلي, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Āt ʿAlī) is a village in Gholaman Rural District, Raz and Jargalan District, Bojnord County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 245, in 57 families.
# Squash at the 2011 Pan American Games – Men's doubles

The men's doubles squash event of the 2011 Pan American Games will be held from October 15–16 at the Squash Complex in Guadalajara.

## Draw

| First Round | First Round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | A Salazar E Gálvez (MEX) | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | |
| | | B Bonilla J Mendez (GUA) | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | A Salazar E Gálvez (MEX) | 11 | 11 | | | |
| | | | | | | H D'Arcangelo R Pezzota (ARG) | 4 | 6 | | | |
| | | H D'Arcangelo R Pezzota (ARG) | 8 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | |
| V De Lima R Fernandes (BRA) | w/o | V De Lima R Fernandes (BRA) | 11 | 9 | 5 | | | | | | |
| J Pinto M Camiruaga (CHI) | | | | | | | | | A Salazar E Gálvez (MEX) | 11 | 11 |
| A Duany Diego Elías (PER) | | | | | | | | | C Gordon J Illingworth (USA) | 7 | 9 |
| E Casarino N Caballero (PAR) | w/o | E Casarino N Caballero (PAR) | 11 | 4 | 11 | | | | | | |
| | | A Vargas J Castilla (COL) | 9 | 11 | 10 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | E Casarino N Caballero (PAR) | 8 | 10 | | | |
| | | | | | | C Gordon J Illingworth (USA) | 11 | 11 | | | |
| | | C Gordon J Illingworth (USA) | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | |
| | | B Garcia W Weisskopf (ESA) | 8 | 9 | | | | | | | |
# Atrax (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Atrax /ˈeɪtræks/ (Ancient Greek: Ἄτραξ) was believed to have been the founder and eponym of Atrax or Atracia, a city in ancient Thessaly.

## Family

Atrax was the son of the river god Peneus and Bura. He had three daughters: Hippodamia, wife of Pirithous; Caenis, who transformed into a male, Caeneus; and Damasippe, who was married to Cassandrus of Thrace.

## Mythology

Damasippe fell in love with her stepson Hebrus (Cassandrus' son by his first wife Crotonice); as he rejected all her advances, she took revenge on him by falsely accusing him of seducing her; Cassandrus believed the accusations and tried to kill Hebrus, who threw himself into the river Rhombus, which was subsequently renamed Hebrus.
# Galu Bagh

Galu Bagh (Persian: گلوباغ, also Romanized as Galū Bāgh and Galoo Bagh; also known as Gūleh Bāghak and Gulu-i-Bāghak) is a village in Doreh Rural District, in the Central District of Sarbisheh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 392, in 107 families.
# Rotsund Chapel

Rotsund Chapel (Norwegian: Rotsund kapell) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Nordreisa Municipality in Troms county, Norway. It is located in the village of Rotsund. It is one of the two churches for the Nordreisa parish which is part of the Nord-Troms prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The red, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1932. The building cost a total of 40,200 kr and it was designed by the Oslo architect Harald Sund. The church seats about 240 people.

## History

A cemetery was built in Rotsund in 1860 so that people didn't have to travel so far to bury their dead. Almost immediately, there was a desire by the local population to build a church alongside the new cemetery. In 1887, the municipal council in Skjervøy Municipality decided to build a church in the village (Rotsund was originally part of Skjervøy and later switched to Nordreisa Municipality). They petitioned the authorities to do so, but it was not until 1920 when a royal resolution authorized the construction of a chapel in Rotsund. Fundraising began for the chapel through collections and gifts as well as a 7000 kr grant from the government. Construction began in February 1932, and took only five months. The total cost of the chapel was 40,200 kr. The new building was consecrated on 18 September 1932 by the Bishop Eivind Berggrav. During World War II, the chapel was requisitioned by German forces and used as a barracks. During that time the altarpiece was destroyed, but the rest of the building only had minor damages. After the war in 1946, a new altarpiece was installed. In 1999, the interior of the chapel was completely renovated.
# Praiwan Wannabut

Praiwan Wannabut (Thai: ไพรวัลย์ วรรณบุตร; born 2 October 1991), nicknamed Parry (Thai: แพรรี่), is a Thai influencer, writer, and actor. He was formerly a Buddhist monk known as Phra Maha Praiwan Worawanno (Thai: พระมหาไพรวัลย์ วรวณฺโณ).

## Biography
### Life as a Buddhist monk

Praiwan was born into a poor family in Tha Mai, Chanthaburi. Upon completing primary school, he entered monastic life so that he could further his study despite his family's financial situation. He was first ordained as a novice in Sukhothai province. By the age of 18, he had attained Level 7 in the study of Pali, the language of the Theravada canon.
He moved to Wat Soi Thong in Bangkok for advanced studies and became the first novice monk from Sukhothai to complete Level 9 in Pali – equivalent to a bachelor's degree. By the time he was 20, he was ordained as a monk under the auspices of King Bhumibol Adulyadej. He graduated with two-second degrees from Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University and Ramkhamhaeng University.
In September of 2021, he was made popular by his appearance on a Facebook Live in a joint appearance with Sompong Nakhonthaisong [th] (Luang Phi Sompong Talbuddhadho). More than 200,000 people watched the livestream. The Facebook Live was unpopular among Thai conservatives, however, as they believed the duo was making a mockery of Buddhism. Fans defended them, auguring the duo wanted to teach about dharma to Thai teenagers in a contemporary fashion.

### Present life

He is no longer a monk, deciding instead to instead pursue a career in entertainment and literature. He also has been an influencer and actor since February 2022. He is openly LGBTQ+.

## Filmography
### Television dramas

* 2023 Winyan Patsaya (วิญญาณแพศยา) (/Ch.8) as

### Television series

* 20 (/Ch.) as

### Television sitcoms

* 20 (/Ch.) as

### Films

* 20 as

### MC

Television
* 2023 : เกาข่าวเอามันส์ Every Monday to Friday at 9:40-10:25 a.m. and Saturday to Sunday at 10:10-10:55 a.m. On Air Ch.8 With ต๊ะ-ภัทรพล นิธิวรพล (January 2, 2023-)
* 2023 : ฟาดหัวข่าว Every Saturday from 9:30-10:30 a.m. On Air Amarin TV With Willy McIntosh, Ratchanok Suwannaket (February 4, 2023-)
Online
* 2021 : YouTube:ไพรวัลย์ [Official Channel]
* 2022 : นินทาประเทศไทย On Air YouTube:NANAKE555 (2022)
* 2022 : แย่งซีน EP.1 On Air YouTube:ช่อง8 : Thai Ch8
# Kuro

Kuro may refer to:

## People with the given name

* Hirasawa Kurō (平澤 九朗, 1772–1840), Japanese samurai
* Kuro Tanino (タニノクロウ, born 1976), Japanese theatre director

## Fictional characters

* Kuro (One Piece), a character in One Piece
* Kuro Kagami, a character in Kodomo no Jikan
* Kuro Neko, a character in Agustin Guerrero
* Kuro, companion to Toro Inoue

## Places

* Kurõ, Estonia, a village
* Mount Kuro (disambiguation)
* Kuroshima (disambiguation) or Kuro Island
* Kuro, Pakistan, a village in Ghanche District, Pakistan

## Other

* Kuro (film), a 2012 film
* Pioneer Kuro, a line of televisions by Pioneer Corporation
* "Kuro", an episode of Ao no Exorcist
# Central District (Robat Karim County)

The Central District of Robat Karim County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان رباط‌کریم) is in Tehran province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Robat Karim.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, the city of Nasirshahr was separated from Golestan District to join the Central District. After the 2011 census, the new city of Parand was formed.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 122,046 in 31,736 households. The following census in 2011 counted 195,917 people in 54,900 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 291,515 inhabitants in 89,270 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Robat Karim County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Emamzadeh Abu Taleb RD | 4,921 | 4,985 | 4,912 |
| Manjilabad RD | 48,679 | 77,681 | 45,986 |
| Vahnabad RD | 5,509 | 8,219 | 9,116 |
| Nasirshahr (city) | | 26,935 | 28,644 |
| Parand (city) | | | 97,464 |
| Robat Karim (city) | 62,937 | 78,097 | 105,393 |
| Total | 122,046 | 195,917 | 291,515 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# HMS C37

HMS C37 was one of 38 C-class submarines built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. The boat survived the First World War and was sold for scrap in 1919.

## Design and description

The C-class boats of the 1907–08 and subsequent Naval Programmes were modified to improve their speed, both above and below the surface. The submarine had a length of 142 feet 3 inches (43.4 m) overall, a beam of 13 feet 7 inches (4.1 m) and a mean draft of 11 feet 6 inches (3.5 m). They displaced 290 long tons (290 t) on the surface and 320 long tons (330 t) submerged. The C-class submarines had a crew of two officers and fourteen ratings.
For surface running, the boats were powered by a single 12-cylinder 600-brake-horsepower (447 kW) Vickers petrol engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a 300-horsepower (224 kW) electric motor. They could reach 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph) on the surface and 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) underwater. On the surface, the C class had a range of 910 nautical miles (1,690 km; 1,050 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph).
The boats were armed with two 18-inch (45 cm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They could carry a pair of reload torpedoes, but generally did not as they would have to remove an equal weight of fuel in compensation.

## Construction and career

HMS C37 was built by Vickers, Barrow. She was laid down on 7 April 1909 and was commissioned on 31 March 1910. Along with her sisters C36 and C38, C37 was transferred to Hong Kong in February 1911 to operate with the Royal Navy's China Squadron. HMS C37 was sold on 25 June 1919 in Hong Kong.
# Bimad

Bimad (Persian: بیماد, also Romanized as Bīmād; also known as Bīmār) is a village in Shakhen Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 42, in 21 families.
# Yuzhnoye, Republic of Dagestan

Yuzhnoye (Russian: Южное) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Yuzhny Selsoviet, Kizlyarsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 1,791 as of 2010. There are 27 streets.

## Nationalities

Avars, Russians, Dargins, Lezgins and Kumyks live there.

## Geography

Yuzhnoye is located 5 km south of Kizlyar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kizlyar is the nearest rural locality.
# Margański & Mysłowski EM-10 Bielik

The Margański & Mysłowski EM-10 Bielik (English: white-tailed eagle) is a low-cost Polish military training aircraft prototype, built by Margański & Mysłowski Zakłady Lotnicze, and first flown on 4 June 2003. The single-engine aircraft has a composite (mostly carbon fibre) fuselage with a light-alloy aft section, and the pressurized cockpit is fitted with ejection seats.

## Specifications (EM-10 prototype)

Data from Jane's all the World's Aircraft 2004-05:
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 9.00 m (29 ft 6 in)
* Wingspan: 6.60 m (21 ft 8 in)
* Height: 2.50 m (8 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 11.90 m$^2$ (128.1 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 3.7
* Empty weight: 1,700 kg (3,748 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 2,500 kg (5,512 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 850 kg (1,870 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × General Electric CJ610-6 turbojet, 13.5 kN (3,000 lbf) thrust prototype; production aircraft 12.75 to 17.65 kN (2,870 to 3,970 lb$_f$) turbojet / turbofan
Performance
* Maximum speed: 1,100 km/h (680 mph, 590 kn)
* Maximum speed: Mach 0.9
* Stall speed: 165 km/h (103 mph, 89 kn)
* Ferry range: 2,500 km (1,600 mi, 1,300 nmi) with auxiliary tanks
* Rate of climb: 45 m/s (8,900 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 210.1 kg/m$^2$ (43.0 lb/sq ft)
# Al-Dhubi

Al-Dhubi, Al-Dubi (Arabic: الضُبي Dhubī), or the Dhubi Sheikhdom (Arabic: مشيخة الضُبي Mashyakhat ad-Dhubī), was a small state in the British Aden Protectorate. Dhubi was located between Mawsata in the southwest, Hadrami in the northeast, Lower Yafa in the south and Upper Yafa in the north.
Its last sheikh was deposed in 1967 upon the founding of the People's Republic of South Yemen and the area is now part of the Republic of Yemen.

## History

Al-Dhubi was one of the five sheikhdoms of Upper Yafa.
It entered into a protectorate treaty with Britain on 11 May 1903.
It was part nominally of the Western Aden Protectorate.
Al-Dhubi never joined the Federation of South Arabia, but became part of the Protectorate of South Arabia between 1963 and 1967.

### Rulers

Al-Dhubi was ruled by sheikhs who bore the title Shaykh al-Mashyakha ad-Dhubiyya.

#### Sheikhs

* c.1750 - 1780 Muhammad
* c.1780 - 1810 Jabir ibn Muhammad
* c.1810 - 1840 `Atif ibn Jabir
* c.1840 - 1870 Ahmad ibn `Atif
* c.1870 - 1900 Salih ibn Ahmad ibn `Atif Jabir
* 1900 - 1915 Muhammad ibn Muthana ibn `Atif Jabir
** Together with `Umar ibn Muthana ibn `Atif Jabir
** 1915 - 1946 Both previous rulers jointly with Salim ibn Salih ibn `Atif Jabir
* 1946 - 1967 `Abd al-Rahman ibn Salih
# Mike's Place

Mike's Place (Hebrew: מייקס פלייס) is an Israeli chain of bars, with three bars around the country.

## History

In 1992 Michael Vigodda, a photojournalist, opened Mike's Place in downtown Jerusalem. Vigodda named the bar after another bar called "Mike's Place" located at the Carleton University Student's Center in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. This was, in turn, named after former Canadian Prime Minister and statesman Lester B. "Mike" Pearson, who won the 1957 Nobel Peace Prize for his role in defusing the Suez Crisis.
In 1995, Assaf Ganzman, an Israeli blues musician and vocalist for a band called SOBO, became an owner of the bar after Vigodda returned to Canada.

## Locations
### Mike's Place bars

In 1999, the bar moved to Jerusalem's Russian Compound and in 2005 to Jaffa Road. In 2001, a second branch was opened in Tel Aviv, next to the American Embassy on the Tel Aviv beachfront. The Jerusalem branch closed on January 4, 2009, when the 19th-century building in which it was housed was demolished. In October 2010, Mike's Place re-opened in Jerusalem at a new location also on Jaffa Road. The Jerusalem branch, the first Mike's Place franchise, is owned and operated by Jerusalem architect Reuben Beiser.
As of 2020, there are 3 branches of Mike's Place:
* Tel Aviv, promenade
* Jerusalem
* Eilat

## Kashrut

The Jerusalem location is kosher. The other locations are in primarily secular areas of Israel where Jews do not typically keep the laws of Shabbat. Therefore, if the locations were to be kosher they must close on Friday nights, a very popular night for bars in secular areas.

## Suicide bombing

On April 30, 2003, a Palestinian suicide bombing perpetrated by British Muslims killed three civilians and wounded 50 others in Tel Aviv.
# Sidorovka, Zilairsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Sidorovka (Russian: Сидоровка) is a rural locality (a village) in Verkhnegaleyevsky Selsoviet, Zilairsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 226 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Sidorovka is located 66 km east of Zilair (the district's administrative centre) by road. Petropavlovsky is the nearest rural locality.