OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Överstelöjtnant

Lieutenant colonel (LtCol) (Swedish: Överstelöjtnant, Övlt) is a field grade officer rank in the Swedish Armed Forces, just above the rank of major and just below the rank of colonel. It is equivalent to the naval rank of commander in the Swedish Navy.

## History

Lieutenant colonel denotes the closest below the colonel's regimental officer rank. The term is almost as old as colonel and initially referred to his closest aides. Nowadays, the lieutenant colonel in a regiment in most armies has become the colonel's closest assistant. In Sweden, in peacetime he is sometimes battalion commander; in war as well as during major troop exercises he often commands regiments.
Lieutenant colonels serves as commanding officer of a battalion or second-in-command of a brigade. As staff officers, lieutenant colonels serves as section heads, heads of function or qualified staff officer. Lieutenant colonels belong to skill levels C (Advanced) or D (Expert).

## Rank insignia
### Collar patches

* Collar patch m/58 for a lieutenant colonel
* Collar patch
* Collar patch

### Shoulder marks
#### Air Force

* (2003–present)
* (–2003)

#### Army

* Shoulder mark m/1923 (13 = Dalarna Regiment)
* Shoulder mark m/1910 (13 = Dalarna Regiment)

#### Navy (Amphibious Corps)

* Embroidered shoulder mark (Navy) (2003–present)
* Embroidered shoulder mark (Navy) (–2003)
* Wowen shoulder mark (2003–present)

### Sleeve insignias
#### Air Force

* Mess jacket sleeve insignia for a lieutenant colonel
* Flight suit sleeve insignia for a lieutenant colonel (2003–present)

#### Army

* Sleeve insignia on uniform m/1906 for a lieutenant colonel.

#### Navy (Amphibious Corps)

* Sleeve insignia on innerkavaj m/48 ("inner jacket m/48") for a lieutenant colonel. (2003–present)
* Sleeve insignia on innerkavaj m/48 ("inner jacket m/48") for a lieutenant colonel. (–2003)

### Hats

* Hat (Mössa m/1923) for a lieutenant colonel.
* Camp hat (Lägermössa m/1865-99) for a lieutenant colonel.
* Hat (Mössa m/1865-99) for a lieutenant colonel in Life Guards infantry.
* Hat (Mössa m/Mössa m/1865-99) for a lieutenant colonel in Royal Engineers (Fortifikationen)
* Rank insignia for a lieutenant colonel on hat (Hatt m/1910-14) in the army.
* Hat badge (Mössmärke m/1946) for a lieutenant colonel in the army.
* Hat badge (Mössmärke m/1940) for a lieutenant colonel in the army.
* Hat badge (Mössmärke m/1914) for a lieutenant colonel in the army on fur hat (pälsmössa m/1909-14).

### Epaulette

* Epaulette for a lieutenant colonel in the General Staff
* Epaulette for a lieutenant colonel in the Army Quartermaster Corps
# Nevzat Halili

Nevzat Halili (born September 15, 1946), is a Macedonian politician and teacher of English. Halili was first elected to the Macedonian parliament in 1991 and is a member of the Party for Democratic Prosperity. He served as a minister the second government of Branko Crvenkovski (1994-1998).
In January 1992, the Republic of Ilirida, a territorial entity, was self-proclaimed by Nevzat Halili and other Albanian activists in Struga.
# Puerto Rico Commission on Public Service

The Puerto Rico Commission on Public Service — Spanish: Comisión de Servicio Público (CSP) — is one of Puerto Rico's oldest regulatory bodies whose jurisdiction has changed over the years. The CSP currently regulates the retail sale of natural gas, trucking, and jitneys, among other regulatory functions.

## History

Adolfo L. Monserrate Anselmi served at one time as Associate Commissioner along with Rafael Hernández Colón.
The multi-member PSC was headed by Roberto Maldonado until December 31, 2008. Governor Luis Fortuño appointed María T. Fullana as chairwoman of the PSC on January 4, 2009.
# Sankt Ingbert station

Sankt Ingbert station (German: Bahnhof Sankt Ingbert) is a railway station in St. Ingbert, located in the federal state of Saarland, Germany. The station was originally opened in 1867, with the current concourse building completed in 1879. Positioned on the edge of the town center, it is one stop away from the central bus station. Classified as a class 3 station, Sankt Ingbert is served by several Regional-Express and Regionalbahn services operated by Deutsche Bahn.

## History
### Initial operations

Historical records indicate that the first station building was constructed in 1867 during the development of the Palatine Ludwig Railway between Homburg and St. Ingbert. For several years, the station functioned as a terminus until the 1870s, when a line extension to Saarbrücken was completed. Due to growing passenger numbers, a new station building was needed, resulting in the construction of the current building, situated south of the platforms and opposite its predecessor.

### Interregio services

In the early 1970s, Sankt Ingbert station became a stop for Interregio trains traveling as far as Berlin and Paris, alongside semi-fast and local regional services. However, these Interregio services were discontinued following a 1991 timetable change and the introduction of an Interregio service between Stuttgart and Frankfurt-am-Main.

## Architecture

Architecturally, Sankt Ingbert station exemplifies the style of Saarland stations from that era. Notable features include the arched windows on the ground floor, rectangular windows on the first floor, and a generally sober design lacking vertical detailing. However, the single entrance through an avant-corps remains a distinctive aspect of the station's structure.

## Current operations

All of the trains operating on the Palatine Ludwig Railway and the Landau–Rohrbach railway stop at the station. There are half-hourly services in the direction of Homburg, with hourly extensions to Kaiserslautern. In the other direction all services travel to Saarbrücken with extensions to Trier. On the Landau–Rohrbach railway, services travel to Pirmasens, with morning extensions to Landau via the Saar Railway.
| Line | Route | Interval |
| RE 1 | Koblenz Hbf – Trier Hbf – Saarbrücken Hbf – St. Ingbert – Kaiserslautern Hbf – Mannheim Hbf | 60 min |
| RB 68 | Saarbrücken Hbf – St. Ingbert – Rohrbach (Saar) – Zweibrücken Hbf – Pirmasens Hbf | 60 min |
| RB 70 | Saarbrücken Hbf – St. Ingbert – Homburg (Saar) Hbf – Kaiserslautern Hbf | 60 min |
| RB 71 | Dillingen (Saar) – Saarlouis Hbf – Saarbrücken Hbf – St. Ingbert – Homburg (Saar) Hbf | 60 min |
# Prajatantrik Janamukti Party

Prajatantrik Janamukti Party is a political party in Nepal, led by Gore Bahadur Khapangi (the founding general secretary of the Rastriya Janamukti Party). The party is registered with the Election Commission of Nepal ahead of the 2008 Constituent Assembly election.
The party seeks to establish a system of proportional representation based on ethnicity.
# Lawrence Dundas, 3rd Marquess of Zetland

Lawrence Aldred Mervyn Dundas, 3rd Marquess of Zetland (12 November 1908 – 5 October 1989), was a British hereditary peer, known before 1961 as the Earl of Ronaldshay. He was also a lawn tennis player of some note in the 1940s.

## Early life and education

Lord Zetland was born in 1908, the elder son of Lawrence Dundas, 2nd Marquess of Zetland, and his wife Cicely Archdale. Like his father and grandfather before him, he was educated at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge. He succeeded to the marquessate and other titles upon the death of his father in 1961.

## Later life

Zetland competed at the All England Championships, Wimbledon. He was chairman of Catterick Bridge Racecourse and Redcar Racecourse for many years. He lived at Aske Hall, near Richmond, North Yorkshire. He had been chosen as the Conservative candidate for the seat of Bath had an election been held in 1939/1940.

## Marriage and children

On 2 December 1936, Zetland married Katherine Mary Penelope Pike, daughter of Colonel Ebenezer John Lecky Pike and his wife, the artist Olive Snell. They had four children:
* Lawrence Mark Dundas, 4th Marquess of Zetland (born 28 December 1937)
* Lady Serena Jane Dundas (10 September 1940 – 22 November 2012), married Captain Nigel Ion Charles Kettlewell.
* Lord David Paul Nicholas Dundas (born 2 June 1945) married, firstly, on 17 December 1971 to Corinna Maeve Wolfe Scott and secondly on 21 November 1997 to Taina Bettina Breuckmann.
* Lord Richard Bruce Dundas (born 6 January 1951), married firstly on 15 June 1974 to Jane Melanie Wright, secondly on 9 April 1983 to Sophie Caroline Lascelles, and thirdly on 30 June 1995 to Ruth Anne Kennedy.
Lord Zetland's niece, Carolyne Christie, was married to Rock Scully, manager of The Grateful Dead, and later, in 1976, to Roger Waters of Pink Floyd. His nephew, Carolyne's younger brother Willie Christie, is a photographer and film director.

## Death

Lord Zetland died in 1989 at the age of 80 and was succeeded in the marquessate and other titles by his eldest son, Mark.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Lawrence Dundas, 3rd Marquess of Zetland :
* CoronetA Coronet of a Marquess
* CrestA Lion's Head affrontée struggling through an Oak Bush all proper fructed Or crowned with an Antique Crown of the last
* EscutcheonArgent a Lion rampant within a Double Tressure flory counter-flory all within a Bordure Azure
* SupportersOn either side a Lion proper crowned with an Antique Crown Or and gorged with a Chaplet of Oak leaves Vert fructed Gold with a Shield pendent from each, the dexter being charged with Argent a Saltire and Chief Gules on a Canton of the field a Lion rampant Azure for Bruce, and the sinister being charged with lozengy Argent and Gules for Fitzwilliam
* MottoEssayez (Try)
# Kalim Kashani

Kalim Kashani (1581/1585–1651) (Persian: کلیم کاشانی) was one of the leading Persian poets of the 17th century.

## Life

He was born in Hamadan, but soon moved to Kashan, and this is the reason for his pen-name/association (nisba) Kashani. He studied at Kashan and Shiraz, before going to the Deccan in India. He then became friends with Shahnavaz Khan of Shiraz (d. 1611), a court official to Ibrahim Adil Shah II, the ruler of Bijapur. His first journey to India did not bring him the success he desired, and he was imprisoned for a while due to chargers of being a spy. In 1619 he returned to Iran, placing high hopes of Iranian patrons. however, he became nostalgic for India (which he was genuinely fond of) and returned in 1621. Until 1628 he was at Agra in the service of Mir Jomla of Shahrestan, who himself was a poet with the pen name of Ruh al-Amin). He addresses Ruh al-Amin in several panegyrics. In 1628, due to some eulogies of Abu'l-Hasan Asaf Khan, he became a member of the court of the Mogul emperor Shah Jahan (r. 1628–58). He impressed Emperor Shah Jahan so much that the emperor bestowed the title of poet laureate (Persian: Malek al-šoʿarā, lit. "King of Poets") on him in 1632.

## Works

His works amount to 24,000 lines, about 15,000 couplet in his version of the Shah-nama and 9,500 couplets in his Divan. His Divan which has recently been edited and published by the scholar Mohammad Qahraman contains 36 qaṣidas (odes), 2 tarkib-bands (stanzaic or strophic poem), 1 tarjiʿ-band (a poem with a refrain), 32 qeṭʿas (occasional poem), 33 tāriḵs (chronograms), 28 short maṯnawis (rhyming couplets), 590 Ghazals (lyrics), and 102 robāʿis (quatrains), making a total of 9,823 couplets.
# Francia (river)

The Francia (Spanish: río Francia) is a 25 km long tributary of the Alagón, a right-hand tributary of the Tagus. Its source is at 1,350 m in the Valle de Lera (Sierra de Francia). It flows into the Alagón at a height of 420 m.
The importance of this river lies in the fact that it gives its name to the Sierra de Francia, south of Salamanca. Part of its course falls within the Las Batuecas-Sierra de Francia Natural Park protected area.

## References and external links

* ↑ "Parque Natural Las Batuecas-Sierra de Francia". Archived from the original on 2009-01-25. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
* Diputación de Salamanca - Turismo - Sierra de Francia. Archived 2009-03-12 at the Wayback Machine
* Ruta por el Parque Natural Las Batuecas-Sierra de Francia.
40°29′21″N 6°00′40″W﻿ / ﻿40.48917°N 6.01111°W﻿ / 40.48917; -6.01111
* This article about a location in Castile and León, Spain, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to a river in Spain is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Keaton Ward

Keaton Ward (born 4 May 2000) is an English footballer who plays as a midfielder for National League club Boston United.

## Early life

Ward was born in Mansfield.

## Career

After playing youth football for Mansfield Town, and playing for AFC Mansfield on a one-month loan in early 2019, he signed for Barnsley in July 2019 following a trial period at the club. In March 2020, Ward joined FC United of Manchester on a youth loan. In October 2020, he joined Gainsborough Trinity on loan. He made his debut for the club on 24 October 2020 in a 2–1 defeat away to Radcliffe. In December 2020, he joined Ilkeston Town on loan until the end of the season. On 2 February 2021, his contract with Barnsley was terminated by mutual consent.
In March 2021, he returned to Mansfield Town on a contract until the end of the season. He made his first professional appearance on 6 March 2021 as a 79th-minute substitute in a 2–0 defeat away at Barrow. He made 7 appearances for Mansfield Town across the 2020–21 season.
Ward joined National League North club AFC Telford United on a one-month loan deal in January 2022.
Following his release from Mansfield Town Ward joined National League North club Kettering Town. Following Kettering's relegation at the end of the 2022–23 season, he returned to the National League North with Boston United.Ward was awarded man of the match on Tuesday 15 August 2023 when Boston United were defeated by Tamworth FC.

## Honours

Boston United
* National League North play-offs: 2024
# Conscience of Fatherland

Conscience of the Fatherland (Spanish: Conciencia de Patria, abbreviated CONDEPA) was a populist political party in Bolivia in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. The party was led by Carlos Palenque.

## Goals

CONDEPA was founded in Tiwanaku on September 21, 1988. The party was primarily based in the La Paz Department.
CONDEPA was the first major party in Bolivia that appealed to the cultural identity of the Aymaras, the indigenous majority of the country. It borrowed katarista symbols and used the wiphala flag. Palenque often used references to Aymara culture in his campaigns.

## Election history

The party won strong support amongst urban poor, amongst Aymaras that had migrated to the urban centres.
CONDEPA lost the mayoral post of La Paz in 1995.
At the time of the 1999 elections the CONDEPA was a party in crisis. It was discredited by having entered into Hugo Banzer's government. The party had suffered the death of its leader Carlos Palenque, and divisions had erupted amongst his successors. Moreover, the influence of the mass media connected to the party had decreased significantly. As the party lost the municipal contest in El Alto in these elections, it lost its last remaining political stronghold in the country.
Ahead of the 2002 general election, CONDEPA launched Nicolás Valdivia as its presidential candidate and Esperanza Huanca as vice-presidential candidate. CONDEPA lost all of its 22 seats in the Congress of Bolivia in the elections. The implosion of CONDEPA enabled the nascent Movement for Socialism to gain a wide following amongst indigenous urban poor. CONDEPA-Patriotic Movement lost its registration at the National Electoral Court shortly after the 2002 election.
# Clutter

Clutter may refer to:

## Chaos

* Clutter (advertising), numerous promotions in media, unrelated to the main presentation
* Clutter (radar), unwanted echoes in electronic systems
* Chart clutter, redundant components in charts and graphs
* Visual clutter, or visual pollution
* Cluttering, a speech and communication disorder when speech becomes broken or sounds nervous

## Other

* Clutter (album), a 2007 album by Laki Mera
* Clutter, a Sperner family of sets (i.e., no set in the family contains any other)
* Clutter (surname)
# Sierra Raíña Loba

The Serra da Raíña Loba is one of the mountain ranges of southern Galicia [es] and is located between A Limia and the Serra do Larouco [es]. It is made up of the Gomariz mountain range and the Cebreiro mountains. Its composition is mainly granite. The range gets its name from the historic Raíña Loba.

## Background

It holds important areas of oak forest with birches, European Pears and oaks. Another part is repopulated with pines and the rest are bushes and rocks.
The highest points are the Penedo da Raíña Loba (in the Gomariz range) with 1,161 meters (3,809 ft) above sea level, and the Cebreiro peak, with 1,265 (in the Cebreiro mountains, where the so-called Penedo das Fatigas also stands out at 1,258).
# Kazmaaul

Kazmaaul (Russian: Казмааул; Kumyk: Къазмаавул, Qazmaavul) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Kazmaaulsky Selsoviet, Khasavyurtovsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. 1,336 (2010 Census); 1,321 (2002 Census); 1,056 (1989 Soviet census). There are 31 streets.

## Geography

Kazmaaul is located 29 km northeast of Khasavyurt (the district's administrative centre) by road. Arkhida is the nearest rural locality.
# Paul Leonard (writer)

Paul J. Leonard Hinder, published as Paul Leonard and originally P.J.L. Hinder, is an author best known for his work on various spin-off fiction based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who.
Leonard has acknowledged a debt to his friend and fellow Doctor Who author Jim Mortimore in his writing career, having turned to Mortimore for help and advice at the start of it. This advice led to his first novel, Venusian Lullaby being published as part of Virgin Publishing's Missing Adventures range in 1994. Virgin published three more of his novels before losing their licence to publish Doctor Who fiction: Dancing the Code (1995); Speed of Flight (1996) and (as part of their New Adventures range) Toy Soldiers (1995). Following the loss of their licence, Virgin also published the novel Dry Pilgrimage (co-written with Nick Walters) in 1998 as part of their Bernice Summerfield range of novels.
Leonard also wrote for the fourth volume of Virgin's Decalog short story collections. Following this, he was asked to co-edit the fifth volume of the collection with mentor Jim Mortimore.
Leonard's experience in writing for Doctor Who led to him being asked to write one of the first novels in BBC Books Eighth Doctor Adventures series, the novel Genocide. This led to four further novels for the range, of which The Turing Test received particular acclaim for its evocative use of real-life historical characters and first person narrative.
Leonard has also written short stories for the BBC Short Trips and Big Finish Short Trips collections.
# Hans-Rudolf Boehmer

Hans-Rudolf Boehmer was Inspector of the Navy from 1995 to 1998.
# Anton's Gowt

Anton's Gowt is a hamlet in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated approximately 2 miles (3 km) north-west from the market town and port of Boston. It is the most southerly village within the East Lindsey district.

## History

Anton's Gowt is in an area once known as Wildmore Fen.
It's believed that the lock, and from it the hamlet, were named after Sir Anthony Thomas, one of a group of people who helped drain the Witham Fens from 1631 onwards. The word 'Gowt' is on old term for "A water-pipe under the ground. A sewer. A flood-gate, through which the marsh-water runs from the reens into the sea."
A Primitive Methodist chapel was built by the Doughty family in 1852, but is no longer in evidence. Its centenary was held in June 1952, in the carpenter's shop of the Burn family, and the service was conducted by a Mr H. Doughty of Lincoln who was 95 years old. The chapel closed in 1964, when it still had 18 Sunday school scholars.
A loop line of the Great Northern Railway (from Peterborough to Bawtry) once ran along the north bank of the River Witham, passing by Anton's Gowt Lock. Today the route of the line is a cycle path to Boston.

## Community

Anton's Gowt is at the junction of the River Witham and the Frith Bank Drain (part of the Witham Navigable Drains) – Anton's Gowt Lock provides access between these two waterways.
The hamlet falls under Langriville civil parish, part of Frithville Ward of East Lindsey District Council.
A cycle path along the River Witham to Boston passes Anton's Gowt Lock. The hamlet contains a public house, a pet food supplier, dog kennels, and an auto salvage firm.
# Thiriyai

Thiriyai (Sinhala: තිරියාය, romanized: Tiriyāya, Tamil: திரியாய், romanized: Tiriyāy) is a small village in the eastern Trincomalee District of Sri Lanka. It is situated about 25 miles north of Trincomalee town through Nilaveli. The total population of the village is 640 at the 2012 census.
Thiriyai was an international emporium with an old sea port which existed since at least 6th century BCE.
Due to the ethnic conflict, most families fled the village and are now living elsewhere in the country or overseas. Several Tamil refugees returned to the village in the early 21st century during a ceasefire.

## Etymology

The name Thiriyai is derived from the Tamil word thiri, meaning wick.

## History

Thiriyai was populated by ancient Naga tribe. The place is referred to as Talacori Emporium in the 2nd century AD map of the Greek geographer Ptolemy, which was an old seaport that existed from at least 6th century BCE.
The Buddhist temple Girihandu Seya, an almost complete example of vatadage, is located close to this village. The temple is supposed to be the first Buddhist Stupa in Sri Lanka. Legends attribute the constructing of the temple by the Trapusa and Bahalika merchants of the 4th century BCE, bringing with them the hair relics of Gautama Buddha. Scholars holds the view that Mahayana influenced seafaring merchants from the Pallava Kingdom were responsible for the construction of this temple.
A 7th century AD inscription found in the Girihandu Seya temple, written in Sanskrit language with the South Indian Pallava Grantha script, indicates the presence of the Avalokiteśvara cult in Sri Lanka. This inscription attributes with showing the influence of the Pallava dynasty in Sri Lanka and on Sinhala script. The Mahayana images and Pallava sculptural styles indicates on the presence of South Indian artists.
Sri Lankan Tamils refer to this place as Kandaswamy malai and venerate this place as the hill of Murugan. Thiriyai has traditionally been connected with the Koneswaram temple in Trincomalee and the Kandaswamy malai hill is referred as Kanthathiri in the Tamil text Thiruppugazh.
The Vaiya Paadal, a 17th-century Tamil historical text, refers to Cupatittu, a Brahmin, who ruled Thiriyai in the 15th century. Thiriyai was part of Vanni Nadu and was once ruled by the Vanniar Chieftain, Neela Panikkan. The hill known as Neelanpanikkan malai and the pond known as Neelanpanikkan kulam was named after him. Ruins of his fortress is found on the hilltop.
The area remained a Tamil village, although experienced settling of 72 Sinhalese families north of Thiriyai in the 1960s. Killing of civilians in the 90s in Thiriyai attributed by the Sri Lanka Army and other ethnic tension lead to most family fleeing the area to India with boat, thereupon the area being nearly deserted.