OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Apollodorus (runner)

Apollodorus (Greek: Ἀπολλόδωρος; fl. 1st century AD) was an ancient Macedonian runner who, after winning in the Olympics, was killed by lightning on his way back home. He is commemorated by Antipater of Thessalonica in the below epigram (Greek Anthology 7.390):
| Κυλλήνην ὄρος Ἀρκάδων ἀκούεις· αὕτη σῆμ' ἐπίκειτ' Ἀπολλοδώρῳ. Πίσηθέν μιν ἰόντα νυκτὸς ὥρῃ ἔκτεινεν Διόθεν πεσὼν κεραυνός. τηλοῦ δ' Αἰγανέης τε καὶ Βεροίης νικηθεὶς Διὸς ὁ δρομεὺς καθεύδει. | You know Cyllene the Arcadian mountain; That is the monument that covers Apollodorus. As he returned from Pisa by night a thunder from Zeus killed him. Long away from Aiane and Beroia, beaten by Zeus the runner sleeps. |
Every year the Race of Apollodoros (Greek: Δρόμος Απολλοδώρου) is organized in modern Aiani and Veria (Greece).
# Typaneae

37°30′32″N 21°48′22″E﻿ / ﻿37.5088°N 21.8062°E﻿ / 37.5088; 21.8062 Typaneae or Typaniai (Ancient Greek: Τυπανέαι, Τυμπανέαι, or Τυμπάνεια), also Latinized as Tympaneae, was a town of Triphylia in ancient Elis, a possible successor settlement to Homeric Aepy. It is mentioned by Strabo along with Hypana near the rivers Dalion and Acheron, tributaries of Alpheus. It was taken by Philip V of Macedon in the Social War. It was situated in the mountains in the interior of the country.
Its site has been located near modern Vresto, though other writers disagree and propose other locations.
# Yushatyrka

Yushatyrka (Russian: Юшатырка; Bashkir: Юшатыр, Yuşatır) is a rural locality (a village) in Muraptalovsky Selsoviet, Kuyurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 222 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Yushatyrka is located 30 km south of Yermolayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Aksarovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Friedrich Max Kircheisen

Friedrich Max Kircheisen (23 June 1877 – 12 February 1933) was a German historian, born at Chemnitz. He studied history and international law at the Universities of Leipzig and Paris and specialized in the Napoleonic era.

## Works

* Bibliography of Napoleon (1902) – A systematic collection critically selected
* Die Schriften von und über Friedrich von Gentz (1906) – The writings of and about Friedrich von Gentz.
* Napoleon: Auswahl aus Seinen Aussprüchen (1907) – Napoleon, selection of his sayings.
* Memoiren aus dem Spanischen Freiheitskampfe (1908) – Memoirs of the Spanish struggle for freedom 1808–1811.
* Auswahl aus J. J. Rousseau Briefen 1908) – Selection of Jean-Jacques Rousseau's letters.
* Hat Napoleon Gelebt? Und andere kuriose Geschichten (1910).
* Gedichte (1913) – Poetry; edition of Max von Schenkendorf.
* Napoleon, Sein Leben und Seine Zeit (1914) – Napoleon, his life and times.
* Die Schlacht an der Marne (1915) – The Battle of the Marne.
* Napoleon im Lande der Pyramiden (1918) – Napoleon in the land of the pyramids.
* Memoires Of Napoleon I (1927) – Compiled from his own writings
* Napoleon (1932) – Translation of Napoleon I: ein Lebensbild
* Jovial King: Napoleon's Youngest Brother (1932) – Jerome Bonaparte, translated by H. J. Stenning
# Christmastide (album)

Christmastide is Bob Bennett's eighth album; his second with the Signpost Music label. In this release, Bob captures many of Western Civilization's love/hate relationship with the Christmas season.

## Track listing

All songs written by Bob Bennett, except where noted as "(words / music)".
* "God with Us" – 4:05
* "Brightest and Best" (Reginald Heber / James P. Harding) – 4:07
* "Come Thou Not Expected Bossa" (Traditional) – 5:48
* "It May Not Have Been December" – 3:41
* "Jesus Christ the Apple Tree" (Anonymous / Elizabeth Poston) – 5:36
* "The First Noel" (Traditional) – 1:13
* "Christmas for Cynics" – 3:12
* "Both Things" – 3:25
* "Tomorrow Shall Be My Dancing Day" (Traditional / John Gardner) – 2:09
* "December MIA" – 4:12
* "O Come All Ye Faithful" (Traditional) – 1:24
* "I Saw Three Ships" (Traditional - adaptation/arrangement: Bennett) – 2:49
* "Carol of the Moon and Stars" – 3:15

## Personnel

* Bob Bennett – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, vocals, composer
* Roy Salmond – producer, recording, electric guitars, keyboards, percussion (including Egg Cup), Piano, Ukulele, Basses (except for John's three tunes)
* Randall Stoll – drums, percussion (6)
* Brian Thiessen – electric guitar (3)
* Carolyn Arends – background vocals (1)
* Joel Stobbe – cello (9, 13)
* John Patitucci – bass (2, 3, 7)
* Mike Janzen – rhodes (3, 7)
* Larry Nickel – arranged choral vocals (6) and conductor (6, 9)
* Fabiana Katz – choral vocals (6, 9)
* Jennifer McLaren – choral vocals (6, 9)
* John Nickel – choral vocals (6, 9)
* Karen Mang – choral vocals (6, 9)
* Larry Nickel – choral vocals (6, 9)
* Ray Harris – choral vocals (6, 9)

## Release history

Christmastide was self-released by the artist in 2009. It is distributed in Canada by Signpost Music.

## Reviews

Christianity Today gave the album 4 stars (out of 5) in their November 2009 review; concluding that "Christmastide achieved the twin "Classic" Christmas recording goals of both making light of the season's chaos while ever so poignantly reminding us why we bother to celebrate."
# Baruth bei Bautzen

Baruth (German) or Bart (Upper Sorbian, pronounced) is a village in the east of Saxony, Germany. It is part of the municipality of Malschwitz. It belongs to the district of Bautzen and lies 15 km northeast of the town of Bautzen. The Sorbs have long inhabited the area; while their numbers are declining, the Upper Sorbian language is still the second official language.

## History

From 1952 to 1990, Baruth was part of the Bezirk Dresden of East Germany.
# A Night at the Grand Hotel

A Night at the Grand Hotel (German: Eine Nacht im Grandhotel) is a 1931 German drama film directed by Max Neufeld and starring Mártha Eggerth, Ulrich Bettac, and Kurt Gerron. It was shot at the Johannisthal Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art director Ernö Metzner. A separate French version La Femme de mes rêves [fr] was also released.

## Cast

* Mártha Eggerth as Glay
* Ulrich Bettac as Fritz Ebner
* Max Schipper as Max
* Kurt Gerron as Achaz
* Karl Etlinger as Gallison
* Willy Prager as Lorbeer
* Margot Landa as Mizzi
* Egon Brosig as Kellner
* Ernst Reicher as Hoteldirektor
* Leo Monosson as Hotel sänger
# Charles II, Elector Palatine

Charles II (German: Karl II.; 10 April 1651, in Heidelberg – 26 May 1685, in Heidelberg) was Elector Palatine from 1680 to 1685. He was the son of Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine of the House of Wittelsbach, and Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel.

## Early life

His parents separated after a marriage that had been turbulent for years and the mother retreated to Kassel. As a result, Charles grew up without a mother under the eyes of his authoritarian father. Charles's younger sister Elizabeth Charlotte ("Liselotte") was married in 1671 to the brother of King Louis XIV of France, Philippe I, Duke of Orléans.
The prince's education was led by the scholars Samuel von Pufendorf and Ezekiel Spanheim. Charles undertook his cavalier tour to Switzerland and France in 1670. In Switzerland, Karl fell ill with smallpox, which permanently disfigured his face.
In 1671, he married through his aunt Sophia of Hanover's mediation Princess Wilhelmine Ernestine of Denmark, a daughter of King Frederick III of Denmark and Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg, in Heidelberg. The marriage became unhappy and remained childless. Sophia later wrote about it in her memoirs: “The Electoral Prince, who had a very reserved upbringing, asked the Duke (Sophia's husband Ernest Augustus) to give him his advice in matters that he knew nothing about. But he seems to have been a bad student, because his wife never became pregnant.“

## Rule

His short reign was not glamorous. He appointed his incompetent former tutor Paul Hachenberg as chief minister, leaving his half-siblings, the "Raugraves", out of favour. He brought back his mother from Kassel and paid her immense debts. Charles was of a weak and timid nature, marked by familial childhood experiences. He showed a superficial enthusiasm for military life. Charles was a strict Calvinist. The court preacher Johann Ludwig Langhanns became senior minister after Hachenberg's death.
Increasing financial difficulties in the state budget, caused by oversized households, passion for hunting and theater as well as military spending, could no longer be regulated by tax increases. In 1682, Charles pledged Germersheim to France for twenty years. He liked to stage expensive theatrical re-enactments of battles with sieges, ships, etc. and within a few years wasted the national treasury that his father had saved over many years.
Charles was the last Elector of the Palatinate from the Protestant Reformed House of Palatinate-Simmern; upon his death, the Electoral Palatinate passed to the Catholic Palatinate-Neuburg branch of the family. The rival claims to the Palatinate of his sister, Elizabeth Charlotte, Duchess of Orleans, Louis XIV of France's sister-in-law, was the pretext for the French invasion of the Palatinate in 1688, which began the Nine Years War.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Charles II, Elector Palatine :
# Alyaksandr Oreshnikow

Alyaksandr Oreshnikow (Russian: Александр Орешников; Belarusian: Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Арэшнікаў; born 25 May 1973) is a Belarusian former football defender.
Oreshnikow spent five seasons in the Russian Premier League from 1995 through 2000, four with FC Krylia Sovetov Samara and another with FC Lokomotiv Nizhny Novgorod, playing in over 100 league matches. He also made two appearances for the Belarus national football team during 1996.
# Qezeljeh-ye Sadat

Qezeljeh-ye Sadat (Persian: قزلجه سادات, also Romanized as Qezeljeh-ye Sādāt; also known as Qezeljeh) is a village in Alan Baraghush Rural District, Mehraban District, Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 245, in 53 families.
# Manolas, Thirasia

Manolas (Greek: Μανωλάς, also Θηρασία - Thirasia) is the main settlement and the capital of Therasia, the small island opposite to Santorini (Thera). It is located in the east of island, above the abrupt Santorini caldera. It has a beautiful view of the volcano and the main settlements of Santorini such as Fira, Imerovigli, Oia, etc. Manolas can be approached either by road from the port of Riva or the uphill path from the small port of Korfos. Donkeys are the main mode of transport on this path. Manolas has a population of 140 inhabitants according to the 2021 census. It belongs to Thira municipality and Oia municipal unit.

## Historical population

| Census | Settlement |
| 1991 | 142 |
| 2001 | 147 |
| 2011 | 160 |

## Places of interest

Manolas is a traditional Cycladic village with small, cubic houses, white walls and narrow streets. The settlement is located at the top of the island and it has a clear view of the caldera. A notable building in the region is the Church of Saint Constantine, built in 1874. A route around the village is the stone uphill path that joins Manolas with the small port of Corfu. Near the village is the uninhabited settlement Kera and the traditional Cycladic monastery of Panagia Trypiti or Kera, which is located 3 km south of Manolas.
# Jamar Enzor

Jamar Rondell Enzor (born December 28, 1981) is a former American football linebacker who played one season in the National Football League (NFL) for the New York Jets. He played college football at Cincinnati and was signed as an undrafted free agent in 2005 by the Jacksonville Jaguars. Enzor also spent time with the Rhein Fire and Baltimore Ravens.

## Early life and education

Enzor was born on December 28, 1981, in Tallahassee, Florida. He attended Havana Northside High School, where he competed in football and basketball before graduating in 2000. After graduating, he accepted a scholarship offer from the University of Cincinnati. He spent his first season there as a redshirt, but played on the varsity team in the following four seasons. In 2003, he led Cincinnati with 137 tackles and was named team MVP, as well as All-Conference. He graduated in 2005 with a degree in criminal justice.

## Professional career

After going unselected in the 2005 NFL draft, Enzor signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent. He was waived on August 14.
Enzor was signed to the practice squad of the New York Jets on November 30. He was promoted to the active roster for their game against the Miami Dolphins, and made his NFL debut in the 20–24 loss. He was inactive for their final two games of the season. He was waived in August 2006.
Enzor played for the Rhein Fire of NFL Europa in 2007, appearing in six games. He made 30 tackles and returned two interceptions for a total of 72 yards, both scoring touchdowns. He also defended three passes and forced one fumble.
Enzor was signed by the Baltimore Ravens for the 2007 NFL season, but was released at the final roster cuts in September.
# Osman Yüce

Osman Yüce (21 April 1929 – 26 January 1965) was a Turkish alpine skier. He competed at the 1948, 1956 and the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Lillium

Lillium or Lillion (Ancient Greek: Λίλλιον), or Lileon or Lileum (Λιλεόν), or Lilaeus or Lilaios (Λίλαιος), was a commercial town (emporium) on the Black Sea coast of ancient Bithynia, 40 stadia to the east of Dia. It is possible that the place may have derived its name from the Lilaeus, which Pliny the Elder mentions among the rivers of Bithynia.
Its site is located east of Akçakoca in Asiatic Turkey.
# Purchasers of Forfeited Estates (Ireland) Act 1702

The Purchasers of Forfeited Estates (Ireland) Act 1702 was an Act of Parliament of the Parliament of England. Its long title is "An act for the relief of the Protestant purchasers of the forfeited estates in Ireland" and its citation is 1 Ann. c. 26. The Act was one of a series of Penal Laws against Catholics in Ireland.
It was repealed by the Promissory Oaths Act 1871.
# Nizhnyaya Tatya

Nizhnyaya Tatya (Russian: Нижняя Татья; Bashkir: Түбән Таҡыя, Tübän Taqıya) is a rural locality (a selo) in Shushnursky Selsoviet, Krasnokamsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 235 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Nizhnyaya Tatya is located 42 km southeast of Nikolo-Beryozovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Grafskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Chishma-Urakayevo

Chishma-Urakayevo (Russian: Чишма-Уракаево; Bashkir: Шишмә-Ураҡай, Şişmä-Uraqay) is a rural locality (a village) in Arbashevsky Selsoviet, Askinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 245 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Chishma-Urakayevo is located 28 km south of Askino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Arbashevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Dandes of Argos

Dandes of Argos (Ancient Greek: Δάνδης Ἀργεῖος, transcr. Dandḗs Argeíos, "Dandes [the] Argive") was an ancient Greek athlete listed by Eusebius of Caesarea as a victor in the stadion race of the 77th Olympiad (472 BC). He won two races, but the first was probably in the boys' category, maybe in the 75th Olympiad eight years earlier. He also won once at the Pythian Games and three times at the Nemean Games, according to some sources; elsewhere, his victories were celebrated by Simonides of Ceos in a poem, which claims that he won fifteen times at Nemea – the discrepancy could again be due to victories in boys' races not recorded elsewhere.
The poem, an epitaph preserved in the Greek Anthology, reads:
   Ἀργεῖος Δάνδης σταδιοδρόμος ἐνθάδε κεῖται, νίκαις ἱππόβοτον πατρίδ᾿ ἐπευκλεΐσας, Ὀλυμπίᾳ δίς, ἐν δὲ Πυθῶνι τρία, δύω δ᾿ ἐν Ἰσθμῷ, πεντεκαίδεκ᾿ ἐν Νεμέᾳ τὰς δ᾿ ἄλλας νίκας οὐκ εὐμαρές ἐστ᾿ ἀριθμῆσαι
   Here lies Dandes of Argos, the stadion racer, who gained honour by his victories for his fatherland, rich in pasture for horses. Twice did he conquer at Olympia, thrice at Delphi, twice at the Isthmus, and fifteen times at Nemea, and it is not easy to count his other victories.
Dandes is notable not only as an athlete, but for the frame of reference his various victories provide to such events as the death of tyrant Theron of Acragas (also an Olympic competitor and victor) and the beginning of the war between Theron's son Thrasydaeus and Hiero I of Syracuse (chariot victor in the 78th Olympiad), events recorded by Dionysius of Halicarnassus and Diodorus Siculus with Dandes's victory as a starting point.
That same year in Hellenic calendars – probably the next year in the modern calendar – the Romans were defeated by the Veiians at the Battle of the Cremera, at least according to Diodorus Siculus and Dionysius of Halicarnassus, who both reference Dandes stadion victory. On the other hand, some time between the years 479–77 BCE in the modern calendar is commonly accepted on the evidence of Livy, giving the dates of consuls ab urbe condita.
Diodorus reports unequivocally only that there was a battle and that the Romans were defeated, using the phrase "ὧν φασί τινες", translated "according to some" three hundred Fabians (Livy says three hundred-and-six) killed there and states the Year 177th Olympiad/472-1 BCE date; thus he seems to disagree not only with the chronology, but also seems to be unwilling to take the legend of the Fabians at face value. Dionysius goes even further, calling one part of the Livian narrative, concerning stories of the survival of one lone Fabian boy who was too young to join the battle "μύθοις γὰρ δὴ ταῦτά γε καὶ πλάσμασιν ἔοικε θεατρικοῖς", "myths and theatrical fabrications". Either the Roman three hundred-or-so were defeated coincidentally just after the famous Three Hundred Spartans, or coincidentally just after a major war erupted in Sicily. This is an interesting problem in synchronicity for modern scholars who have analysed the topic, and also an insight into possible manipulation of historical events by an aristocratic Roman clan for propaganda purposes.
# Kosmos 28

Kosmos 28 (Russian: Космос 28 meaning Cosmos 28) or Zenit-2 No.16 was a Soviet, a first generation, low resolution, optical film-return reconnaissance satellite which was launched in 1964. A Zenit-2 spacecraft, Kosmos 28 was the sixteenth of eighty-one such satellites to be launched and had a mass of 4,730 kilograms (10,430 lb).
A Vostok-2 rocket, s/n G15001-04, was used to launch Kosmos 28. The launch took place at 09:36 GMT on 4 April 1964 from Site 31/6 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. Following its successful arrival in orbit the spacecraft received its Kosmos designation, along with the International Designator 1964-017A and the Satellite Catalog Number 00779.
Kosmos 28 was operated in a low Earth orbit. On 4 April 1964, it had a perigee of 213 kilometres (132 mi), an apogee of 373 kilometres (232 mi), with inclination of 65.0° and an orbital period of 90.4 minutes. On 12 April 1964, the spacecraft was deorbited, with its return capsule descending by parachute for recovery by Soviet forces.
# Danny McNamara (musician)

Daniel Anthony McNamara (31 December 1970) is an English musician, best known as the lead singer of Embrace.

## Early years

McNamara and his brother Richard (guitarist) grew up in the village of Bailiff Bridge, Brighouse in West Yorkshire, England.
Aged 11, he passed his 11+ exam and gained entry to Hipperholme Grammar School. When he left school, he studied psychology at Manchester University, but eventually quit to concentrate on the band.

## Embrace

Embrace are an English rock band from West Yorkshire. To date they have released eight studio albums, one singles album and one b-sides compilation. The band consists of brothers singer Danny McNamara and guitarist Richard McNamara, bassist Steve Firth, keyboardist Mickey Dale and drummer Mike Heaton. The group has released six studio albums: The Good Will Out (1998) which went to number 1; Drawn from Memory (2000); If You've Never Been (2001); Out of Nothing (2004) which also went to number 1; This New Day (2006) which went to number one spawning their most successful single to date "Natures Law", which just missed the top spot by a few hundred copies. Their sixth, and most recent album self-titled Embrace was released on 28 April 2014 and went top 5 marking a return after 8 years.
Embrace have received critical and commercial acclaim at home where they have picked up several awards and nominations including the best new band award at the NME Brat Awards, and in the US where the band were on the cover of Billboard magazine, and in Thailand where their single "You're Not Alone" stayed at number 1 for six weeks becoming the biggest selling single of that year. Secret gigs by the band so far have involved playing on beaches and forests, and in a staged break in of the Big Brother TV series house.
After number of 'secret gigs', Embrace had 5 gigs in Scotland in February 2014, prior to a tour of England during April/May 2014. They are due to appear at the 'T in the Park Festival' in July 2014 and 'V Festival' in August 2014.

## Conditions

McNamara suffers from the hearing condition, tinnitus, and supported a campaign for the condition. In 2012, he wrote about suffering from PTSD.

## DJ

Recently, McNamara and his brother have been involved in DJ sessions. The first was at Get Loaded in the Park festival in Cardiff, and then on a weekly basis, as part of "Another Music = Another Kitchen" (named after a song by the Buzzcocks), at the Proud Gallery nightclub in Camden, London.
They also did a set for a special aftershow party for their gig at Manchester Apollo in October 2006, which was opened up to the public, as well as one-off sets with Richard in Bristol and Cheltenham, and even more recently in Huddersfield.
# CTV

CTV may refer to:

## Television

* Connected TV, or Smart TV, a TV set with integrated internet

### North America and South America

* CTV Television Network, a Canadian television network owned by Bell Media
** CTV 2, a secondary Canadian television network owned by Bell Media
** CTV Atlantic, a system of four television stations in the Canadian Maritime provinces
** CTV Comedy Channel
** CTV Drama Channel
** CTVglobemedia, now owned by Canadian telecom giant Bell Canada as Bell Media
** CTV Life Channel
** CTV News
** CTV News Channel (Canadian TV channel)
** CTV Sci-Fi Channel
* C TV, a Trinidad and Tobago broadcast television station
* Citizens Television, an American public access network in Connecticut
* CTV: The Comedy Network, former name of Comedy Central, an American television channel

### Asia

* China Television, a Taiwanese television company, established 1968
** CTV Main Channel
** CTV News Channel (Taiwan)
** CTV Classic
* CTV (Japan) or Chūkyō Television Broadcasting, a television station in Nagoya, Japan
* Commercial Television (Hong Kong TV station), a defunct television station in Hong Kong
* CTV (Indonesia), a television station in Indonesia

### Europe

* ITV Channel Television, an ITV region for the Channel Islands
* CTV (Bath), the University of Bath's student television station, "Campus TV"
* CTV (pay television), a defunct analogue satellite television platform in Scandinavia
* Vatican Television Center (Centro Televisivo Vaticano), the Vatican's TV channel
* ČTV, a former channel of Czech Television, Czech Republic

### Africa

* CTV (Egyptian TV channel), the official Coptic Orthodox TV station broadcasting in Arabic
* Cape Town TV, a South African television station

### Oceania

* Canterbury Television, a New Zealand television station
** CTV Building, a building that collapsed during the 2011 Christchurch earthquake
* CTV 41 Bendigo, a former Australian community television station in Bendigo

## Other uses

* Citrus tristeza virus, a viral species that causes disease in citrus plants
* Combat Tactical Vehicle (Technology Demonstrator)
* Confederación de Trabajadores de Venezuela, a federation of labor unions in Venezuela
* Corpo Truppe Volontarie, the Italian expeditionary force in the Spanish Civil War
* Gorgon (missile family), CTV-4 and CTV-₰6
# Leo Cortsen

Leo Cortsen (13 July 1930 – 23 May 2007) was a Danish bantamweight Greco-Roman wrestler. He competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics, but was eliminated in the second bout. Cortsen died on 23 May 2007, at the age of 76.
# Ebbe Hartz

Ebbe Hartz (born 11 March 1966) is a Danish cross-country skier. He competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics and the 1994 Winter Olympics.