OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oscar Hugh La Grange

Oscar Hugh La Grange (April 3, 1837 – January 5, 1915) was an American lawyer and abolitionist activist. He served as a Union Army cavalry officer in the American Civil War, and received an honorary brevet to brigadier general.

## Early life and activism

Oscar Hugh La Grange was born on April 3, 1837, in Fulton, Oswego County, New York. In 1845, he and his family moved to Ripon, Wisconsin. He attended Ripon College and the University of Wisconsin in Madison.
As a teenager, La Grange became an active abolitionist, participating in the Bleeding Kansas conflicts. In 1860, he helped free abolitionist Sherman Booth from a Milwaukee jail and was on the run for several weeks hiding from law enforcement.

## Civil War service

After the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861, La Grange joined the Army and was assigned to the 4th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment. Later that year, he transferred to the 1st Wisconsin Cavalry Regiment. In 1863, La Grange became a brigade commander in the Army of the Cumberland under the command of future U.S. Representative William Rosecrans. He later took part in the Battle of Chickamauga. In 1864, La Grange was serving in the Battle of Rocky Face Ridge when he was taken prisoner by Joseph Wheeler.
He was exchanged after three months. Returning to action, La Grange and his brigade played a vital role in the Battle of West Point. After this victory, LaGrange's troopers moved east toward LaGrange, Georgia, where they were met by a group of armed women who called themselves the Nancy Harts. After Colonel La Grange assured the women that he would not destroy private property, they backed down and disarmed.
La Grange was mustered out of the volunteers on July 19, 1865. On January 13, 1866, President Andrew Johnson nominated La Grange for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers to rank from March 13, 1865, and the United States Senate confirmed the appointment on March 12, 1866.

## Postbellum career

La Grange moved to California shortly after the end of the war. He held several offices there, including a term as superintendent of the San Francisco Mint. He moved to New York in the 1890s and worked as a lawyer.
Oscar La Grange died of pneumonia on January 5, 1915, in New York City.
# Revolutionary Party of the Proletariat (Communist)

The Revolutionary Party of the Proletariat (Communist) (Spanish: Partido Revolucionario del Proletariado (Comunista), abbreviated P.R.P.(C)), nick-named 'the Black Communists', was a political party in Venezuela 1947-1952.
PRP(C) was formed in late 1947 by a dissident group of erstwhile United Venezuelan Communist Party (PCVU) leaders, including by Salvador de la Plaza, Luis Miquilena, Horacio Scott Power and Rodolfo Quintero, who had opposed the reconciliation of PCVU with the Communist Party of Venezuela (PCV) at the November 1946 Unity Congress. The 'Miquilena-Scott-Quintero group' had its base in the Federación Sindical de Caracas ('Caracas Trade Union Federation') and had Frente Obrero ('Workers Front') as its organ. Salvador de la Plaza, who edited El Comunista ('The Communist'), was the main theoretician of the group. The group founded the PRP(C) in order to contest the 1947 Venezuelan general election. The party was legalized in October 1947. It was subsequently formally constituted on November 7, 1947 (the 30th anniversary of the October Revolution).
In contrast to the PCV, the PRP(C) rejected the notion of building alliances with the 'progressive bourgeoisie' for a 'national bourgeois revolution'. The PRP(C) rejected working with the Democratic Action-led CTV trade unions. Instead PRP(C) maintained its own trade union organizations, the most prominent being the bus drivers' union in Caracas and the petrol workers of Puerto de la Cruz and San Joaquín.
Political parties were assigned coloured ballots ahead of the 1947 Venezuelan general election and the PRP(C) was assigned the colour black. Subsequently the PRP(C) became nick-named 'the Black Communists' in contrast to the 'Red Communists' of the PCV (whose ballot papers were red). It was not allowed to field a presidential candidate as it had been legalized posterior to the Constituent Assembly. The PRP(C) obtained 7,068 votes (0.59%) in the 1947 parliamentary election. In the Federal District, PRP(C) had obtained 1,711 votes (0.96%). The party obtained 3,697 votes (0.53%) in the May 1948 municipal elections, but only managed to win a few seats in Anzoátegui state.
At the time of the 1948 Venezuelan coup d'état the PRP(C) argued that the ousted government of Rómulo Gallegos had been a puppet of U.S. imperialism, and declined to the defend it. Whilst the military regimes suppressed the PCV, the PRP(C) could work more openly. Its trade union federations in the Federal District and Anzoátegui were legalized under the military junta regime. However, after its legalization the Federal District trade union federation was split in two groups, one led by Rodolfo Quinteros and one led by Cruz Villegas.
The PRP(C) was disbanded itself in 1952. By this point the party had shrunk and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union had called for unity among the Venezuelan communists. Most of its former membership (including Rodolfo Quintero, Cruz Villegas and other leaders) joined PCV. However, Some PRP(C) leaders, such as De la Plaza and Miquilena, never rejoined the PCV.
# Margarita Island (Colombia)

Margarita Island (Spanish: Isla Margarita), also called Mompox Island (Spanish: Isla Mompox), is an inland river island in the Magdalena River, near Mompos town of interior Colombia. It is located in the Bolivar Department, on the border with the Magdalena Department in northern Colombia. With an area of 2100 to 2200 km$^2$, it is the largest island in Colombia and the fourth largest river island in the world after the islands of Marajo, Bananal and Tupinambarana (all in Brazil). It had a population of 117,210 in 2008.

## Geography

Margarita Island is located in the deposit basin Depresión Momposina. It is 40 km wide and 90 km long and almost rectangular, the area of the island changes with the tides. The island is located at the mouth of the rivers Cauca and Magdalena. The highest point on the island is 20 metres (65 ft 7+1⁄2 in).
There are small swamps on the island: Ciénaga Bochica, Ciénaga Pajaral, Ciénaga De Lona, Ciénaga El Medio, Ciénaga Ancon, Ciénaga Florida, Ciénaga Grande, Ciénaga Robles, Ciénaga El Uvero, Ciénaga El Cacao, Ciénaga El Cucharal, Ciénaga El Palmar or Ciénaga Gualamito . There are other river islands nearby.

## Administrative divisions

Margarita Island is divided into six municipalities: Santa Cruz de Mompox, it contains more than a third of the island's territory and three-sevenths of its population, is the economic center of the island, the other five: Talaigua Nuevo, San Fernando, Margarita, Hatillo de Loba and Cicuco, which together form a sub-region of the department Depresión Momposina Bolivarense,
In 2008, the island had about 117,000 inhabitants. Other places on the island Patico, Guasimal, Santa Rosa, Pinillos or La Victoria. On the mainland on north coast of the island is the city of Magangu, an important financial center of Bolívar. The town of El Banco is located to the east of the island. The department Magdalena is located immediately northeast of the island, the department Sucre to the west (5 km) and the department Cesar to the east 10 km.

## Flora and fauna

Island vegetation is dominated by mangroves and Capsicum frutescens.
The fish species found in the waters near the island belong to the family Gerreidae, the genus Polymixia, Beardfish, Mojarras and the species Prochilodus magdalenae.
# National Sea Festival

The National Sea Festival (Spanish: Fiesta Nacional del Mar) is a festival held annually at Mar del Plata, Argentina since 1910, during the month of February to celebrate the summer season. The event is organized by the municipal government since 1952, and it became a national festival in 1972.

## History
### Timeline

* 1910: The festival was first held on 23 February 1910. The contest was participated in by 12 young girls, most of them daughters of local lifeguards and fishermen. The winner, however, was a 17-year-old teacher, Emilia Bonacci. Her princesses were Vicenta Carboni, Aida Garcia, Antonia Martinez, Basilia Martinez, Pilar Bordoni and Dolinda Carboni. The jury members were: Zelmira Gainza Paz, Otilia Alcorta de Rodriguez and Maria Demarchi Roca. The contest took place at the Odeón theater and the Queen and her princesses were paraded in a ship-shaped carriage with a length of 40 feet (12 m) and profusely illuminated. The procession walked across the town, escorted by young sailors carrying torches.
* 1932: After a lapse of 22 years, a new contest was held and the 19 years old Dora Lombardo won the crown among nine contenders.
* 1952: The continuity of the festival was compromised by the political situation in Argentina and abroad, but it was held again in 1952 with the support of the Municipal Agency of Tourism, and the winner of the contest was awarded the title of "Miss Mar del Plata". The recurrent crises in the country prevented the organization of the festival until 1967.
* 1967: That year the title of "Miss Mar del Plata" was replaced for that of "Provincial Queen of the Sea". The new venue was the Auditorium theater, and the newly elected Queen officially opened the summer season.

### National Festival status since 1972

The Federal Government grants the status of National Festival to the celebration since 1972. The National Festival is organized by the former Department of Tourism -today's Municipal Agency of Tourism. The event is televised throughout the country. The stages and places were the Festival takes place have changed through the decades: in 1972 the venue was the Club Naútico, an exclusive tennis and rowing club from where one of the top stars of the Argentine tennis came out to fame: Guillermo Vilas. Later, from 1973 and up to 1980 the festival was held at the Auditorium theater, the exception being 1979 when it took place in the Provincial hotel. Between 1981 and 1983, the chosen stage was the José María Minella Stadium. From 1984 to date, the show is represented at Las Toscas beach, an outdoor arena where thousands of tourists and residents gather to enjoy the festival. Like in 1910, the winner is elected among 12 local girls between 16 and 25 years old. Nowadays, the task of National Queen of the Sea implies more responsibilities than those of 1910, since during her period she acts as the main representative of the city of Mar del Plata in different regional and national events.
# Sydney Harrington

Sydney Harrington (1926–2005), was a male weightlifter who competed for England.

## Weightlifting career

He represented Great Britain in weightlifting at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
He represented England in the 82.5 kg Combined division at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Vancouver, Canada.
# Ritobrota Dey

Ritobrota Dey is an Indian Bengali actress who works in Bengali television serials. She is known for her portrayal in Ekhane Aakash Neel, Kanyadaan, Nayika No. 1 and Ashtami.

## Early life and education

When Dey was two and half years old, her father died. She is studying political science at Netajinagar Women's College.

## Television

| Year | Show | Channel | Notes |
| 2019-20 | Ekhane Aakash Neel | Star Jalsha | Jia |
| 2020-23 | Kanyadaan | Sun Bangla | Bithi |
| 2023 | Nayika No. 1 | Colors Bangla | Sheetala / Shila |
| 2024 | Ashtami | Zee Bangla | Ashtami |
| 2024 | Tetulpata | Star Jalsha | Jhilli |

## Reality shows

| Year | Show | Channel | Notes |
| 2024 | Didi No. 1 | Zee Bangla | |
# Markos Antonios Katsaitis

Markos Antonios Katsaitis (Greek: Μάρκος-Αντώνιος Κατσάϊτις, Italian: Marco Antonio Cazzaiti, Latin: Marcus Antonius Cazzaiti, French: Marc-Antoine Cazzaiti, 1717 – 1787) was an 18th-century Greek scholar, geographer and lawyer.

## Biography

Markos Antonios Katsaitis was a Greek who was born on the Ionian island of Corfu in 1717 to a noble family. In his early adolescence he moved to Constantinople where he lived for several years. He became associated with the Phanariotes, a Greek elite based in the Fanar district of Constantinople. Katsaitis travelled to Moldavia and Wallachia from Constantinople in 1742 to meet and secure an audience with the prince of Wallachia Constantine Mavrocordatos (1711–1769). He traveled to Wallachia with the entourage of the Wallachian rulers son Constantin Cantemir. During his travel through the Balkans, Katsaitis documented his travels in a detailed diary. When he finally reached Wallachia he met Mavrokordatos who accepted Katsaitis, the young nobleman into his Court.
# Chrysostomides

Chrysostomides or Chrysostomidis (Greek: Χρυσοστομίδης) is a surname of Greek-language origin. The feminine form is Chrysostomidou (Χρυσοστομίδου). Notable people with the surname include:
* Julian Chrysostomides (1928–2008), Greek historian
* Kypros Chrysostomides (1942–2022), Cypriot politician
# Raunioissa

Raunioissa (English: In the ruins) is the fourth studio album by the Finnish death metal band Sotajumala. It entered the Finnish billboard charts at position 4 on its release week.
All tracks written by Sotajumala
| No. | Title |
| 1. | Saattajat (The Vessels) |
| 2. | Sinä et ole yhtään mitään (You Are Less Than Nothing) |
| 3. | Uhrina sairaan (The Prey of a Sick Mind) |
| 4. | Veljen viha (A Brother's Wrath) |
| 5. | Kuolemanmarssi (Death March) |
| 6. | Elävänä omassa haudassaan (Alive in a Grave) |
| 7. | Riimit lihan säälistä (Rhymes of the Pity for Flesh) |
| 8. | Päivä jolloin aurinko sammui (The Day the Sun Perished) |
# PIKA Industrial Woodworking School

PIKA Industrial Woodworking School (Indonesian: Pendidikan Industri Kayu) is a private Catholic vocational secondary school, located in Semarang, Indonesia. The school was founded in 1953 by the Indonesian Province of the Society of Jesus.
Students at PIKA defray their tuition expenses by a program which integrates education with production of industrial, household, and office furniture. About 75 apprentices graduate each year with a diploma as carpenters, furniture draughtsmen, and furniture designers.

## History

On 25 March 1953, Joseph Haeken opened a sawmill and workshop in Kaju Gardens, Kebun Kaju, Indonesia. It produced and repaired wood furniture for churches, monasteries, and schools, employing 23 people. On 30 May 1963 Paul Wiederkehr, from Switzerland, a woodworking expert, came to Fraser Kaju to set up a two-year technical school in woodworking. It was officially established as the Canisius Foundation on 10 November 1968 and called School of Mechanical Gardens Kaju (STKK). Then on 30 July 1971 the name changed from STKK to PIKA (Wood Top Education Industry). PIKA consisted of two phases with the second a production unit, and offered four years of training.
On 5 June 2000 Paul Wiederkehr, handed the direction over to Joko Tarkito with deputy director Warno Tribowo. The school has achieved a wide reputation for woodworking design and ranks among the best in Indonesia.
# José Villa Soberón

José Ramón Villa Soberón (born September 2, 1950, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba) is a Cuban artist, particularly known for his public sculptures around Havana. He studied at the Escuela Nacional de Arte (English: The National School of Art) in Havana, Cuba and the Academy of Plastic Arts in Prague. He is a professor at the Instituto Superior de Arte in Havana. His sculptures, paintings, engravings, drawings and designs are held by the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes de La Habana, and in 1996 he was one of the selected artist in the second Trienal Americana de Escultura in Argentina.
His artwork has been part of many collective exhibitions. In 1969 he was included in the collective exhibitions of painting and esculpture Exposición Escuela Nacional de Arte in the Centro de Arte Internacional, Havana, Cuba. In 1971, he participated in the Salón Nacional para Artistas Jóvenes.

## Awards

His awards include the Third Prize in the Salón de Profesores e Instructores de Artes Plásticas, Escuela Nacional de Arte (1973); Mention in Sculpture in the VII Salón Nacional Juvenil de Artes Plásticas, Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (1978); and First Prize in the II Trienal Americana de Escultura, Argentina (1996).

## Public sculpture

The artist is noted for his public sculptures around Havana. These include statues of Ernest Hemingway (2003, sitting on a barstool in the Floridita bar and restaurant), Che Guevara (1982, Palacio Central de Pioneros Ernesto Che Guevara, Parque Lenin), and John Lennon (2000, John Lennon Park, Vedado, Havana). In 2001 his statue of José María López Lledín, a local vagabond dubbed the "Gentleman from Paris" (El Caballero de Paris), was placed outside Basilica Menor de San Francisco de Asis, and is stroked by visitors for good luck.
His 1986 Monumento a Martí (José Villa y Rómulo Fernández) is in the Plaza de Quito, Paseo de la Habana [es], Madrid, Spain. In 1992 he made Escultura ambiental, in the Campus de la Universidad de Valencia, Spain. In that year he also made the one Escultura ambiental, in the Exteriores del Museo de Bellas Artes, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
# Dallas Mead

Dallas Mead (born (1975-08-01)1 August 1975) is a New Zealand former professional wrestler, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s. He played at representative level for New Zealand Māori, and at club level for Auckland Warriors (Colts), and the Warrington Wolves, as a prop.

## Playing career

In 1995 Mead was signed by the new Auckland Warriors franchise and played for the Warriors Colts in the Lion Red Cup. He was part of the side that lost the Grand Final that year.
He was signed by Warrington on a one-year deal in 1997 and played his first game for the club on 21 January 1997. However, in just his second match, on 28 January, Mead suffered a serious knee injury. He was later informed that the injury required surgery and in April he returned to New Zealand to undergo an operation. Mead returned to the Warriors in 1998 and was selected for the New Zealand Māori tour of the Cook Islands.

## Later years

Mead later became a professional wrestler, and he competed in the 2007 NZPWI Invitational.
# Band (software)

Band is a mobile community application that facilitates group communication. Created by Naver Corporation, the service is available on iOS, Android, and desktop.
Users can create separate spaces for communicating with members of different groups, depending on the purpose of those groups. Types of groups include existing circles such as sports teams, marching bands, campus groups, faith groups, teams, friends, family as well as interest-based groups, like those for hobbyists, gamers, and fans, which are also searchable within the app. Band is a popular social app in Korea whose number of monthly active users surpassed that of Facebook by June 2014.

## Usage

Secret Bands are mostly created by pre-existing offline groups when members intend to stay connected, plan, and collaborate with each other via mobile. Examples of such groups include sports teams, clubs, classes, work teams, faith groups, organizations, and extended families. Once a member creates a group on the Band app, the member can invite other members by sharing a Band URL via SMS, messenger apps, or email. The members then can sign up on the Band app and join the group by clicking the URL.
Closed and Public Bands are created by interest-based groups, like people with common life experiences or hobbies, gamers, fans, and such.
Band launched a gaming platform in April 2014 allowing users to play games and compete with each other. In South Korea, Band has become an official communication tool in the Republic of Korea Army.

## Features

Users can manage their preferences for notifications to select how and if they want their mobile notifications to be received.
Band allows the group's leader to see which of the members have read the post using the "read by" feature so that users can easily track group member's participation.

## COVID-19 pandemic

According to Naver, as the COVID-19 pandemic spread in the United States in March 2020, Band's monthly live users exceeded 2.5 million, a 17-fold increase from 2016. The number of new groups increased by 140% and new subscribers increased by 81%. In addition, the number of groups that performed live broadcasting increased by 512% and the number of viewers increased by 886%. As remote work and distance education are becoming more common, the band is drawing attention as a remote communication tool. This is because it provides functions such as live broadcasting, attendance check, voting, and group call online.
# The Fountain of Vaucluse

The Fountain of Vaucluse is an 1841 oil on canvas painting by British-American painter Thomas Cole, founder of the Hudson River School. The work depicts the former home of Petrarch in Fontaine-de-Vaucluse, France.

## Artist's background

Tom Christopher wrote that “[Thomas] Cole’s greatest artistic asset proved to be his untutored eye.” Cole emigrated to America with his family in the spring of 1819 at the age of eighteen. As a child, his surroundings were of Lancashire, England, an area known to be an epicenter of Britain’s primarily industrial region. Because of this, Cole was granted an additional clarity of and sensitivity to the vibrancy of American landscapes awash with color, a stark contrast to the bleak and subdued landscapes of the country he left behind. From 1831 to 1832, Cole traversed Italy, where he encountered ruins.

## History

The work was painted during Cole's second trip to Europe. Cole altered the landscape: narrowing the canyon in order to make the setting more inspiring.
# Mafa (bug)

Mafa is a genus of lace bugs in the family Tingidae. There are about five described species in Mafa.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Mafa:
* Mafa lanceolata Hesse, 1925
* Mafa longa Duarte Rodrigues, 1982
* Mafa tenuicostata Duarte Rodrigues, 1982
* Mafa testacea Duarte Rodrigues, 1977
* Mafa theroni Duarte Rodrigues, 1990
# Dafnoudi

Dafnoudi (Greek: Δαφνούδι) a village in Serres regional unit of Central Macedonia, Greece, located 22 km east of the city of Serres, at a short distance from the southwest slopes of the mountain Menoikio. Since 2011 administrative reform it is a municipal unit of the municipality of Emmanouil Pappas and has a population of 443 inhabitants. Until 1928 it was named “Nouska”.

## History
### Antiquity

About 1000 m. west of Dafnoudi - at the "Paliochori" site - the location of a Roman settlement has been identified, based on the surface pottery. From the same place comes also the epitaph of a Thracian (2nd century AD). Furthermore, on the hill "Kailias", located a few kilometers northeast of Dafnoudi, near the administrative boundaries with the village of Agios Christoforos, there are remnants (walls and foundations of buildings) of an ancient fortified settlement. On the slopes of the nearby hills were discovered tombs and fragments of Roman-era vases. This is probably the place where another tomb of a Thracian (1st century AD), formerly found in the surrounding area by a resident of Agios Christoforos, probably comes from.