OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 20th International Battalion

The 20th International Battalion (Spanish: 20.º Batallón Internacional —Vigésimo Batallón Internacional or "Batallón 20" — Batallón Veinte) was a battalion of the International Brigades during the Spanish Civil War.

## History

The high number of casualties suffered by the XV International Brigade during the month of February 1937 prompted the General Staff of the Spanish Republican Army to create the 20th Battalion at the time of the Fascist Italian attack in Guadalajara in March.
The 20th Battalion was formed by remnants of the 21st Battalion garrisoned at Pozo Rubio, Albacete, new volunteers, as well as some soldiers and officers who had recovered from their wounds. It was made up of three companies of fusiliers, a Polish/Czechoslovak Company, a French Company, an Anglo-American Company—which had an American, a Latin-American, and an Irish and British section, as well as a mixed machine-gun company of Germans and Austrians. It was moved to Puertollano—at the edge of the Sierra Morena—and put under the orders of the Chief of the Army of Andalusia on 20 March. Later the 20th Battalion would be joined by two battalions, one of militias and a Carabineros battalion.
Eventually the 20th Battalion became the nucleus around which the 86th Mixed Brigade would be established around the first half of April 1937. In January 1938, as a result of heavy restructuring, the 20th International Battalion was split into three battalions, the 20th, 21st and 22nd.
# P-adic modular form

In mathematics, a p-adic modular form is a p-adic analog of a modular form, with coefficients that are p-adic numbers rather than complex numbers. Serre (1973) introduced p-adic modular forms as limits of ordinary modular forms, and Katz (1973) shortly afterwards gave a geometric and more general definition. Katz's p-adic modular forms include as special cases classical p-adic modular forms, which are more or less p-adic linear combinations of the usual "classical" modular forms, and overconvergent p-adic modular forms, which in turn include Hida's ordinary modular forms as special cases.

## Serre's definition

Serre defined a p-adic modular form to be a formal power series with p-adic coefficients that is a p-adic limit of classical modular forms with integer coefficients. The weights of these classical modular forms need not be the same; in fact, if they are then the p-adic modular form is nothing more than a linear combination of classical modular forms. In general the weight of a p-adic modular form is a p-adic number, given by the limit of the weights of the classical modular forms (in fact a slight refinement gives a weight in Z$_p$×Z/(p–1)Z).
The p-adic modular forms defined by Serre are special cases of those defined by Katz.

## Katz's definition

A classical modular form of weight k can be thought of roughly as a function f from pairs (E,ω) of a complex elliptic curve with a holomorphic 1-form ω to complex numbers, such that f(E,λω) = λ$^{−k}$f(E,ω), and satisfying some additional conditions such as being holomorphic in some sense.
Katz's definition of a p-adic modular form is similar, except that E is now an elliptic curve over some algebra R (with p nilpotent) over the ring of integers R$_0$ of a finite extension of the p-adic numbers, such that E is not supersingular, in the sense that the Eisenstein series E$_{p–1}$ is invertible at (E,ω). The p-adic modular form f now takes values in R rather than in the complex numbers. The p-adic modular form also has to satisfy some other conditions analogous to the condition that a classical modular form should be holomorphic.

## Overconvergent forms

Overconvergent p-adic modular forms are similar to the modular forms defined by Katz, except that the form has to be defined on a larger collection of elliptic curves. Roughly speaking, the value of the Eisenstein series E$_{k–1}$ on the form is no longer required to be invertible, but can be a smaller element of R. Informally the series for the modular form converges on this larger collection of elliptic curves, hence the name "overconvergent".
# Forbidden Territory

Forbidden Territory is a 1934 British thriller film directed by Phil Rosen and starring Gregory Ratoff, Ronald Squire and Binnie Barnes. It was based on the 1933 novel The Forbidden Territory by Dennis Wheatley.
The film, about an Englishman and his son who travel to the Soviet Union to rescue a family member being held in prison.

## Cast

* Gregory Ratoff as Alexei Leshki
* Ronald Squire as Sir Charles Farringdon
* Binnie Barnes as Valerie Petrovna
* Tamara Desni as Marie-Louise
* Barry MacKay as Michael Farringdon
* Anthony Bushell as Rex Farringdon
* Anton Dolin as Jack Straw
* Marguerite Allan as Fenya
* Boris Ranevsky as Runov

## Release

Forbidden Territory was released on December 10, 1934, in the United Kingdom. It was requested in British Parliament that Forbidden Territory be banned as it was anti-Russian the Friends of Soviet Russia requested that it be banned. This was followed by the Maryport Community Party also requesting it to be withdrawn from cinema as it was "libel on the Soviet working man." The film was approved by the board on the basis that there was "no political element in it at all."
The film was re-released in April 1940.

## Reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin reviewed the film on its 1940 reissue, declaring it had a "highly improbable plot" but contained enough suspense and excitement to justify its reissue.

## Legacy

Tony Shaw in his book British Cinema and the Cold War stated that Forbidden Territory provided the groundwork for the cycle of Cold War espionage melodramas that would be released in the 1950s. Specifically, the "typical" Englishman fighting injustices in a foreign geographical and political environment.
# Black Serenade

Black Serenade (Spanish: Tuno negro) is a 2001 Spanish slasher film directed and written by Pedro L. Barbero and Vicente J. Martín about a serial killer who, dressed with a tuno cape and a mask, kills underperforming university students.

## Plot

A serial killer infiltrates in the tuna of the University of Salamanca and uses the confusion of the night parties to kill lousy students deemed unworthy of receiving a university education. Two cops are tasked with discovering the real identity of the killer.

## Cast

* Silke as Alejandra Alonso
* Jorge Sanz as Eduardo
* Fele Martínez as Víctor
* Patxi Freytez [es] as Trucha
* Enrique Villén as Teo
* Rebeca Cobos as Michelle
* Maribel Verdú as Arantxa González
* Eusebio Poncela as Don Justo
* Sergio Pazos [es] as Alacrán

## Production

The film was produced by Andrés Vicente Gómez for Iberoamericana Films, Lolafilms and Telecinco, and it had the participation of Vía Digital. Filming began on 14 August 2000. Shooting locations included Salamanca, Alcalá de Henares and Madrid.

## Release

The film was theatrically released on 20 July 2001.

## Critical reception

Critical reviews of the movie were quite bad. Agusto M. Torres wrote in El País that there are "irregularities in the development of history" and that "the villain is the most difficult to figure out and lacks any kind of reason, moral or psychological, to be a serial murderer" but he also indicates that it has an "effective and fine humor". Jonathan Holland of Variety wrote that the "enjoyably tongue-in-cheek schlock-horror piece sticks too closely to the rules, with most of its chills and tingles too predictable for the teen auds it is aimed at". Carlos Aguilar in his Guía del cine español describes the movie as "incoherent and forced" but better than other contemporary Spanish slasher films such as El arte de morir or School Killer.
# USS Penobscot (SP-982)

USS Penobscot (SP-982/YT-42/YTB-42) was a commercial harbor tugboat purchased by the U.S. Navy at the start of World War I. Penobscot performed her towing services for the 5th Naval District on the U.S. East Coast, and continued to do so for the 3rd Naval District through the end of World War II. She was finally retired from Navy service in 1947.

## Commercial activity

The second ship to be so named by the U.S. Navy, Penobscot (SP–982), a 121-foot-long harbor tug, was built as Luckenbach No. 5 by Risdon Iron Works, San Francisco, California, in 1904. Under the name Dauntless she operated on the Pacific Ocean Coast until 1916, then moved to the Atlantic Ocean seaboard.

## World War I service

She was acquired by the U.S. Navy from Luckenbach Steamship Company and placed in service 29 August 1917 as SP–982. Through World War I she served as a section patrol craft in the 5th Naval District, operating in Hampton Roads, Virginia, and the Elizabeth River. and in Italian waters during the remainder of World War I.
She also served in Europe, and suffered a fire off Villa Franca, Italy, on 5 October 1918 that took the life of one person.

## World War II service

Shortly after World War I she was redesignated YT–42 and assigned harbor duties in the 3rd Naval District. She was slated for replacement in 1939, but war extended her period of use to the Navy. Through World War II she continued to serve the Fleet as a tug in New York Harbor.

## Final decommissioning

Redesignated YTB 42 in May 1944, Penobscot remained active until 29 October 1945, when she was placed out of service at New York City. Struck from the Navy List 17 April 1946, she was turned over to the U.S. Maritime Commission 31 January 1947 for disposal.
# Morocco at the 1988 Winter Olympics

Morocco competed at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Alpine skiing | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Total | 3 | 0 | 3 |

## Alpine skiing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Time | Time | Rank |
| Ahmed Ait Moulay | Giant Slalom | DSQ | – | DSQ | – |
| Lotfi Housnialaoui | Giant Slalom | DSQ | – | DSQ | – |
| Ahmad Ouachit | Giant Slalom | DSQ | – | DSQ | – |
| Lotfi Housnialaoui | Slalom | 1:35.61 | 1:14.03 | 2:49.64 | 47 |
| Ahmed Ait Moulay | Slalom | 1:20.36 | 1:12.81 | 2:33.17 | 42 |
| Ahmad Ouachit | Slalom | 1:19.17 | 1:12.36 | 2:31.53 | 41 |
# ENDURANCE

ENDURANCE (Environmentally Non-Disturbing Under-ice Robotic Antarctic Explorer) is an autonomous underwater vehicle designed to map in three dimensions the geochemistry and biology of underwater terrains in Antarctica. The vehicle was built and designed by Stone Aerospace, and is the second incarnation of the DEPTHX vehicle, which was significantly reconfigured for the challenges particular to the Antarctic environment.
The principal investigator for the ENDURANCE project was Earth and environmental scientist Peter Doran of the University of Illinois at Chicago. Bill Stone, CEO of Stone Aerospace, was a co-investigator, along with John Priscu of Montana State University, and Chris McKay of NASA Ames Research Center. The project was funded by the NASA Astrobiology Science and Technology for Exploring Planets program as well as by the National Science Foundation's United States Antarctic Program.
The name of ENDURANCE is a backronym in tribute to Ernest Shackleton's Antarctic exploration ship Endurance.

## Lake Bonney

The vehicle completed two field seasons in Lake Bonney in the Dry Valleys of Antarctica in 2008 and 2009.

## Europa

NASA hopes to build upon lessons learned during testing for exploring objects in the Solar System known to harbor sizable bodies of water, such as Jupiter's moon Europa. The future exploration of its internal ocean and search for life are compelling scientific endeavors. The legacy on ENDURANCE has informed the design of the SPINDLE cryobot.
# Haijian 52

Haijian 52 (Chinese: 中国海监 52) is a China Marine Surveillance ship in the 5th Marine Surveillance Flotilla of the East China Sea Fleet. Originally christened as "Shijian" (English: practice, Chinese: 实践) and commissioned in 1967 as a comprehensive oceanic survey vessel, Haijian 52 joined CMS, East China Sea Fleet in 2000. It was planned to be inactive in 2007 but her service was extended.
# Großschönau, Saxony

Großschönau (Upper Sorbian: Wulki Šunow, pronounced; Czech: Velký Šenov) is a municipality in the district Görlitz, in Saxony, Germany located in the cross-border region with the Czech Republic. It used to be a famous Upper Lusatian center of Damask fabric production until the end of the 1980s. Since then it has turned into an area of tourism.
In Großschönau is the historical sylvan lido Trixi Park, a spa which was expanded with indoor swimming pools, a sauna, camping ground and holiday flats. The town is a child-friendly starting point for hikers and cyclists alike who want to explore both sides of the Czech-German border area with its relatively attractive price level. Mount Lausche (793 m) is situated in the community of Waltersdorf and marks the highest peak of the Lusatian Mountains.

## Transport

A road connects German Großschönau with its Czech neighboring city of Varnsdorf. The railway station of Grossschönau offers tri-national connections to Poland, the Czech Republic and Germany as the existing track runs through all three countries of the Euroregion. As all countries are members of the Schengen Area, all border checkpoints have been eliminated.

## Residents development

| Year | Population | Population |
| | Neuschönau, Saxony [de] | Großschönau |
| 1871 | in 1867 to Grossschönau incorporated | 5715 |
| 1910 | – | 7806 |
| 1925 | – | 7348 |
| 1939 | – | 7093 |
| 1946 | – | 8299 |
| 1950 | – | 8471 |
| 1964 | – | 8088 |
| 1990 | – | 6371 |
| 2000 | – | 5707 |
| 2007 | – | 6310 |
| 2010 | – | 6035 |
| 2012 | – | 5804 |
| 2013 | – | 5767 |
| 2014 | – | 5714 |
| 2015 | – | 5589 |

## Residents of note

* Johann Eleazar Zeissig, known as Schenau (1737–1806), German artist
# Shahrak-e Sadd-e Nowruzlu

Shahrak-e Sadd-e Nowruzlu (Persian: شهرك سدنوروزلو, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Sadd-e Nowrūzlū; also known as Sadd-e Nowrūzlū) is a village in Zarrineh Rud-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the time of the 2006 census, its population was 107, in 28 families.
# Stradanus engraving

The Stradanus engraving is a 1615 or 1621 (depending on the source) engraving that was used to print certificates of indulgences of forty days' remission of sins from Juan Pérez de la Serna, then Archbishop of Mexico. The certificates were given to people who donated money to finance the construction of the new sanctuary of Tepeyac, consecrated in 1622, which later became the Basilica of Guadalupe. Its actual title is Virgen de Guadalupe con escenas de ocho milagros (Spanish: Virgin of Guadalupe with scenes of eight miracles), but the term "Stradanus engraving" is used by Guadalupan researchers.
The plate was engraved by Samuel Stradanus [wd] of Antwerp (“Stradanus” is a Latinization of Flemish “van der Straet”), who also provided engravings for the publication of Pedro de Moya's 1622 Sanctum provinciale concilium mexici (Latin: Holy council of the province of Mexico), the decrees of the 1585 Third Mexican Council. It is the first document to depict the apparition of the Virgin of Guadalupe, and may have been a source of the Nican motecpana, the portion of the Huei tlamahuiçoltica, an early source of the Guadalupan apparition, that relates the miracles associated with the icon.
The granting of indulgences for cash was (since at least 1567) not supposed to be allowed by the church.
# Sleepless in Madrid

Sleepless in Madrid or Insomnia (Spanish: Insomnio) is a 1998 Spanish comedy film directed by Chus Gutiérrez. It stars Cristina Marcos, Candela Peña, Ernesto Alterio, María Pujalte and Ginés García Millán.

## Plot

Set in Madrid, focusing on the psychological developments and casual relationships through the urban routine of a group of young people, and bringing in elements of costumbrismo mixed with metaphors of a "self-absorbed" social environment, the plot tracks the lives of three sleepless people, Evan, Alba and Juan (and their partners) during the hot summer. Adrián is with Alba (a mother who has just given birth) whereas Juan is worried by his future with his would-be wife Isabel.

## Cast

* Cristina Marcos as Eva
* Candela Peña as Alba
* Ernesto Alterio as Juan
* María Pujalte as Isabel
* Ginés García Millán as Adrián
* Fele Martínez as Rafa
* Pedro Alonso
* Chete Lera as Agustín
* Alberto San Juan
* Saturnino García [es] as padre de Isabel
* Celia Ballester [es] as madre de Isabel

## Production

The screenplay is the result of the mashup of three different screenplays (two of them jointly worked by Chus Gutiérrez and Juan Flahn [es] and a third one in which Fernando León de Aranoa also participated). The film was produced by Bocaboca and Sogetel. Arnaldo Catinari was responsible for the cinematography whereas Mateo Alonso was responsible for the music. The budget amounted to 250 million ₧.

## Release

The film was theatrically released in Spain on 13 February 1998.

## Reception

Augusto Martínez Torres of El País assessed the film to be a "fun comedy that works perfectly".
# Skevos Zervos

Skevophylax Georges Zervos, also known as Skevos Zervos (Greek: Σκευοφύλαξ Γεώργιος Ζερβός, 1875–1966) was a prominent Greek Professor; a pioneer surgeon in Transplants and Telemedicine, who became a local and national benefactor in Greece.
Skevos was born and raised in Kalymnos City or Pothia, the capital of the island Kalymnos, Greece. Skevos was a member of a local wealthy, influential, distinguished and aristocratic family on the island. The family of Skevos had built the local hospital and local orphanage on the island, and through this they became local benefactors.
His brother was a local prominent citizen called Kleanthes Zervos and his nephew was the local Christian Bishop of Kalymnos, Nikephoros Zervos whom in 1905 founded and established the Nikephoros High School, the first high school set up in Kalymnos. In front of the high school, there is a statue bust dedicated to Nikephoros Zervos.
Skevos in his student years was a traditional free naked sponge diver in Kalymnos. Skevos dived with a traditional and multi-purpose tool called a Skandalopetra, which was used as a steering wheel/base tied as a line of communication with the boat. Diving for sponges is a part of the traditional diving heritage of Greece and the Aegean Sea.
In 1910, Skevos was the first surgeon to perform the testicle transplantation from an ape to a man. This operation was successful. In 1934, this surgery was officially recognised by the Russian Surgeon Serge Voronoff.
In 1919, Skevos assisted the Greek Politician Eleftherios Venizelos who traveled to the Paris Peace Conference in regaining the Dodecanese as a part of the modern state of Greece. On March 7, 1948, he was a paragon of the Central Dodecanese Committee and was present in Rhodes, when the United Nations, returned the Dodecanese region to the then government of Greece.
Skevos was a Medical Professor of the School of Medicine at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. There Skevos developed a system that allowed him to examine a patient from a distance. This examination was concerning auscultation and cardiac pulses. The data could be transmitted in any place around the world. Virtues of the system were demonstrated in several experiments conducted in plenary sessions of the Athens Medical Society at the National University of Athens, at the National Technical University of Athens and at the Athens Academy during the signals were transmitted from several Athens hospitals and various Greek cities. His scientific research was published in the Annals of the Athens Medical Society (1946–1956). His system was proposed to be used on board of the Greek Ships that were offering regular service between Piraeus and New York City. The communication at this time could not be afforded and the system was not used.
Skevos in his elder years married, however he had no children. In his honor the "disease of the naked sponge divers" was named "Skevos Zervos disease". As a posthumous honor, the local Kalymnian Government erected a life-size statue of him.
# Johnny Almaraz

Johnny Bishop Almaraz (born September 1, 1965) is an American baseball figure who was the Philadelphia Phillies director of amateur scouting, having previously replaced Marti Wolever. Almaraz is considered by some as "one of the most prolific talent evaluators in baseball."
It was announced, late in the 2019 season, that Almaraz would step down for personal reasons, but remain with the Phillies organization. He was subsequently replaced by Brian Barber.
Before joining the Phillies system, he served as the Atlanta Braves director of Latin American operations for three years and the team's director of international scouting and operations for four. Prior to that, he was the Cincinnati Reds director of player personnel and director of player development. He also pitched for a year in the Reds system, having been taken by the club in the 14th round of the 1988 Major League Baseball Draft, one pick ahead of future National Football League player Rodney Peete and a few picks ahead of pitcher Victor Cole. He played for the Billings Mustangs, winning five games.
Players he signed include Johnny Cueto, Julio Teherán, Ozzie Albies, Ronald Acuña, Adam Dunn, B.J. Ryan, Paul Bako, Jason LaRue and Jose Peraza.
He attended Southwest Texas State University. His brother, Joe Almaraz, is a scout and has managed in the minor leagues; his nephew Joseph Almaraz was drafted by professional teams. He was born in San Antonio, Texas.
# Funda Ergun

Ayşe Funda Ergün is a Turkish and American theoretical computer scientist, a professor of computer science at Indiana University Bloomington, and the chair of ACM SIGACT, the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Algorithms and Computation Theory. Her research interests include streaming algorithms, sublinear algorithms, and applications of computational biology to cancer.
Ergun has a bachelor's degree in computer science from Bilkent University. She completed a Ph.D. at Cornell University in 1998, with the dissertation General Methods for Extending the Scope of Self-Testing and Result-Checking supervised by Ronitt Rubinfeld. She joined Simon Fraser University in British Columbia, Canada as an assistant professor in 2004, and remained there as an associate and full professor until 2013, when she moved to her present position at Indiana University. She was also a program director at the National Science Foundation from 2019 to 2023.
She was elected as chair of ACM SIGACT for the 2024–2027 term.
# Novomuslyumovo

Novomuslyumovo (Russian: Новомуслюмово; Bashkir: Яңы Мөслим, Yañı Möslim) is a rural locality (a selo) in Bolsheustyikinsky Selsoviet, Mechetlinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 1,063 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Novomuslyumovo is located 15 km east of Bolsheustyikinskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yemashi is the nearest rural locality.