OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Romerike og Glåmdal District Court

Romerike og Glåmdal District Court (Norwegian: Romerike og Glåmdal tingrett) is a district court located in Innlandet and Akershus counties in Norway. This court is based at three different courthouses which are located in Eidsvoll, Kongsvinger, and Lillestrøm. The court serves the southern part of Innlandet county and the northern part of Akershus county. The court takes cases from 16 municipalities. The court in Kongsvinger accepts cases from the municipalities of Eidskog, Grue, Kongsvinger, Nord-Odal, and Sør-Odal. The court in Eidsvoll accepts cases from the municipalities of Eidsvoll, Hurdal, Nannestad, Nes, and Ullensaker. The court in Lillestrøm accepts cases from the municipalities of Aurskog-Høland, Gjerdrum, Lillestrøm, Lørenskog, Nittedal, and Rælingen. The court is subordinate to the Eidsivating Court of Appeal.
The court is led by a chief judge (sorenskriver) and several other judges. The court is a court of first instance. Its judicial duties are mainly to settle criminal cases and to resolve civil litigation as well as bankruptcy. The administration and registration tasks of the court include death registration, issuing certain certificates, performing duties of a notary public, and officiating civil wedding ceremonies. Cases from this court are heard by a combination of professional judges and lay judges. Cases from this district court may be appealed to the Eidsivating Court of Appeal.

## History

This court was established on 26 April 2021 after the old Glåmdal District Court, Nedre Romerike District Court, and Øvre Romerike District Court were all merged into one court. The new district court system continues to use the courthouses from the predecessor courts.
# Seyyed Salman

Seyyed Salman (Persian: سيدسلمان, also Romanized as Seyyed Salmān; also known as Seyyed Soleymān) is a village in Elhayi Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 83, in 11 families.
# Ebonstar

Ebonstar is a computer game developed by MicroIllusions in 1988 for the Amiga.

## Gameplay

The player controls a fleet of 31st century spacecraft which can use their weaponry to knock the ships of their opponents into a moving black hole, while more opponents to continue to come out of the black hole. As many as four players can compete simultaneously.

## Reception

In 1988, Dragon gave the game 5 out of 5 stars.

## Reviews

* Power Play
* Amiga User International
# Osaka Airport

Osaka Airport may refer to one of the following airports serving Osaka, Japan:
* Itami Airport, the domestic, and former international hub (IATA: ITM).
* Kansai International Airport, the international hub since September 1994, which also serves some domestic flights (IATA: KIX).
* Kobe Airport, (IATA: UKB).
# Beaumaris Town Hall

Beaumaris Town Hall (Welsh: Neuadd y Dref Biwmares) is a municipal building on Castle Street, in Beaumaris, Anglesey, Wales. The structure, which is the meeting place of Beaumaris Town Council, is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The first municipal building in the town was an Elizabethan structure in Castle Street which was completed in 1563. By the late 18th century, it had become dilapidated and the local member of parliament and Irish Peer, Thomas Bulkeley, 7th Viscount Bulkeley, offered to pay for the construction of a new structure on the same site.
The new building was designed in the neoclassical style, built in gritstones and was completed in around 1785. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with five bays facing onto Castle Street; the ground floor, which was finished in rubble masonry, featured five round headed openings with voussoirs, while the first floor, which was finished in painted roughcast, was fenestrated by five sash windows with rusticated architraves and triple keystones. At roof level, there was a modillioned cornice. Internally, the principal rooms were the market hall on the ground floor and the ballroom on the first floor. The latter room was described by the publisher of topographical dictionaries, Samuel Lewis, as "the most splendid ballroom in North Wales".
A touring cinema company briefly offered silent film performances on a once weekly basis in the ballroom during the early part of the First World War. In January 1940, during the Second World War, after the cargo ship, SS Gleneden, was hit by a German torpedo off Bardsey Island and then beached off Puffin Island, all 60 crew were rescued and given food and drink in the building.
The town hall continued to serve as the meeting place of the borough council for much of the 20th century, but ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged Ynys Môn-Isle of Anglesey Borough Council was formed at Llangefni in 1974. Instead, it became the meeting place of Beaumaris Town Council. Shop fronts were installed in the central three openings to a design by Colwyn Foulkes and Partners of Colwyn Bay in 1975.
# Abbad, Fars

Abbad (Persian: اب باد) is a village in Khorram Makan Rural District of Kamfiruz District, Marvdasht County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,161 in 226 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,260 people in 309 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,385 people in 351 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Urolophus

Urolophus is a genus of round rays mostly native to the western Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, though one species occurs in the Pacific waters of the Mexican coast. Müller and Henle erected Urolophus in an 1837 issue of Bericht Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. The name is derived from the Greek oura, meaning "tail", and lophos, meaning "crest". In Urolophus, the outer rims of the nostrils are not enlarged into lobes, but may form a small knob at the back.
A fossil species, Urolophus crassicaudatus, has been found in Monte Bolca, northern Italy, in deposits dating back to the late Ypresian stage of the Eocene epoch (49 Ma); however, Marramà et al. (2020) transferred this species to the genus Arechia.

## Species

There are currently 21 recognized species in this genus:
* Urolophus aurantiacus J. P. Müller & Henle, 1841 (Sepia stingray)
* †Urolophus bicuneatus Noetling, 1885
* Urolophus bucculentus W. J. Macleay, 1884 (Sandyback stingaree)
* Urolophus circularis R. J. McKay, 1966 (Circular stingaree)
* Urolophus cruciatus Lacepède, 1804 (Crossback stingaree)
* Urolophus deforgesi Séret & Last, 2003 (Chesterfield Island stingaree)
* Urolophus expansus McCulloch, 1916 (Wide stingaree)
* Urolophus flavomosaicus Last & M. F. Gomon, 1987 (Patchwork stingaree)
* Urolophus gigas T. D. Scott, 1954 (Spotted stingaree)
* †Urolophus javanicus E. von Martens, 1864 (Java stingaree)
* Urolophus kaianus Günther, 1880 (Kai stingaree)
* Urolophus kapalensis Yearsley & Last, 2006 (Kapala stingaree)
* Urolophus lobatus R. J. McKay, 1966 (Lobed stingaree)
* Urolophus mitosis Last & M. F. Gomon, 1987 (Mitotic stingaree)
* Urolophus neocaledoniensis Séret & Last, 2003 (New Caledonian stingaree)
* Urolophus orarius Last & M. F. Gomon, 1987 (Coastal stingaree)
* Urolophus papilio Séret & Last, 2003 (Butterfly stingaree)
* Urolophus paucimaculatus J. M. Dixon, 1969 (Sparsely-spotted stingaree)
* Urolophus piperatus Séret & Last, 2003 (Coral Sea stingaree)
* Urolophus sufflavus Whitley, 1929 (Yellowback stingaree)
* Urolophus viridis McCulloch, 1916 (Greenback stingaree)
* Urolophus westraliensis Last & M. F. Gomon, 1987 (Brown stingaree)
# Anders Beer (shipowner)

Anders Beer (15 January 1801 – 24 January 1863) was a Norwegian ship-owner and tanner.
He was born in Flekkefjord as a son of ship-owner and consul Christopher Beer (1770–1839) and Anne Malene Tjørsvaag (1772–1820). He was a younger brother of Jens Henrik Beer, and a grandson of Jens Henrik Beer, Sr.
He attended Christianssand Cathedral School, and also stayed in France for some time before becoming a businessman in his hometown. Like many others in the town, he made a living out of the herring fishing industry as well as shipbuilding. He also operated a small tobacco factory and a mill in the district Tjørsvågstranden. After 1838 the herring fishing in South Norway declined rapidly, and Beer sold his ships and developed small industry at Tjørsvågstranden. He opened an oil press (linseed oil and other types), a sawmill, a bakery and a tannery. The tannery became especially successful, and Beer has been credited with founding the tanning industry in Norway. He was the first to import hides to Norway. He exported to Sweden, in addition to covering the South Norwegian market with his products. The export was conducted with three ships owned by Beer, one sloop and two lesser vessels.
Beer was a consul of France from 1829 to 1837 and Denmark from 1853 to 1858. He was also the mayor of Flekkefjord for the year of 1843, being preceded by Johan Andreas Kraft and succeeded by L. L. Ross. In 1855 he paid for a road connection between Flekkefjord and Tjørsvågstranden.
Beer was married twice, first to Kirstine Dorothea Lassen (1803–1843) and then to Thea Smith (1822–1914). He was a maternal grandfather of Anders Beer Wilse. He died in January 1863 in Flekkefjord. His company went bankrupt shortly after his death, but other tanneries in the town survived. A road in Flekkefjord, Anders Beers gate, has been named after him.
# Paraiso (Philippine TV series)

Paraiso (lit. 'Paradise') is a Philippine television drama series broadcast by ABS-CBN. The series is based on the Filipino pocket book novel Isla Sanctuario created by Dawn Igloria, the series is eighteenth installment of Precious Hearts Romances Presents. Directed by Connie Macatuno, Nico Hernandez, and Rechie A. Del Carmen, it stars Jessy Mendiola, Matteo Guidicelli, Jewel Mische, Matt Evans, and Denise Laurel. It aired on the network's Kapamilya Gold line up and worldwide on TFC from November 5, 2012 to April 5, 2013, replacing Precious Hearts Romances Presents: Pintada and was replaced by Dugong Buhay.

## Production

The TV Series began production in April 2012, trailers were shown on July 1, 2012 on its ABS-CBN account of its second quarter of new TV Drama Programs. The TV Series was named Isla (Island), and on October 18, 2012 the title confirmed to a new name Paraiso (Paradise). The series marks the first team up of Matteo Guidicelli and Jessy Mendiola, it is also Jewel Mische's first teleserye lead role in ABS-CBN. Denise Laurel, who previously starred on its predecessor Pintada, also joined the cast in the middle of the series as the main antagonist.

## Plot

Paraiso tells the story of two strangers, Brennan and Yanie, who get stranded on an island after their ship gets wrecked. Romance blooms between them as they spend time alone on the island, but the two strangers are not without their respective baggage from the "real world". Brennan is married to his dedicated wife Megan, while Yanie's childhood best friend Justin has untold feelings for the young woman. The romance that grows between Yanie and Brennan will set off a series of twists and conflicts after the two gets back to their own lives in Manila.

## Cast and characters
### Main cast

* Jessy Mendiola as Maryann "Yanie" Alipio-Galang
* Matteo Guidicelli as Brennan Galang
* Jewel Mische as Meagan Villareal-Gonzales
* Matt Evans as Justin Abar
* Denise Laurel as Cassandra Romano

### Recurring cast

* Juan Rodrigo as Rodolfo Galang
* Evangeline Pascual as Edith Zarate
* Bodjie Pascua as Lito Alipio
* Angel Jacob as Emma Villareal
* Ina Feleo as Amanda Galang
* Arron Villaflor as Sonny Alipio
* Dionne Monsanto as Julianna Galang
* Guji Lorenzana as Eric Gonzales
* Pamu Pamorada as Myla Lumbao
* Justin Cuyugan as Steve Uy
* Alex Castro as Albert Ramirez
* Kathleen Hermosa as Beth
* Maliksi Morales as Jojo
* Idda Yaneza as Seling
* Hiyasmin Neri as Abby
* Gary Lim as Norman
* Shey Bustamante as Nicole
* Wendy Tabusalla as Alice
* Jessica Connelly as Josette
* Paco Evangelista as George
* Kazel Kinouchi as Rhoda
* Macky Billiones as Thirdy

### Special participation

* Ces Quesada as Apolonia "Poleng" Alipio
* Marissa Sanchez as Cristina Cosme
* Manuel Chua as Gary Versoza
* Jason Abalos as Daniel (final episode)
# Rusalka Glacier

Rusalka Glacier (Bulgarian: ледник Русалка, romanized: lednik Rusalka, IPA:) is the 8 km long and 4.6 km wide glacier on Velingrad Peninsula, Graham Coast on the west side of Antarctic Peninsula, situated northeast of Hoek Glacier. It drains the west slopes of Mount Paulcke, and flows northwestwards into Dimitrov Cove in Harrison Passage.
The glacier is named after the Bulgarian Black Sea resort of Rusalka.

## Location

Rusalka Glacier is centred at 65°58′30″S 64°57′20″W﻿ / ﻿65.97500°S 64.95556°W﻿ / -65.97500; -64.95556. British mapping in 1971.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 65 64. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolworth, UK, 1971.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# Papyrus 22

Grenfell and Hunt :
| Bernard Grenfell | Arthur Hunt |
Papyrus 22 is an early copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is designated by 𝔓$^{22}$ (in the Gregory-Åland numbering of New Testament manuscripts), and is a papyrus manuscript containing text from the Gospel of John. Using the study of comparative writings styles, (palaeography), the manuscript has been dated to the early 3rd century CE. It is the only identified New Testament papyrus to have been written originally as a roll; not a codex or re-using the back of a scroll.

## Description

The original manuscript was likely a roll, and currently only has extant John 15:25-16:2, 21–32. The text is written in two consecutive columns, with the reverse side of the roll being blank. The manuscript employs conventional Nomina Sacra: ΠΣ ΠΝΑ ΠΡΣ ΠΡΑ ΙΗΣ ΑΝΟΣ. The text contains no punctuation marks.
The Greek text of this codex is considered a representative of the Alexandrian text-type. Åland described it as a normal text and placed it in Category I. This manuscript displays an independent text. Coincidences with the Codex Sinaiticus are frequent, but divergences are noticeable. There are no singular readings. According to Reverend Ellwood Schofield, the papyrus "rather represents the eclecticism of the early papyri before the crystallizing of the textual families had taken place."

## History

The papyrus was found in Oxyrhynchus, Egypt, and was originally published by Papyrologists Bernard Grenfell and Arthur Hunt in the Oxyrhynchus Papyri, Volume 10, designated as P. Oxy. 1228. To determine its palaeographical dating, Grenfell and Hunt compared the graphical writing style to P. Oxy 654, which according to papyrologist Philip Comfort "can be dated confidently to the mid-third century." Comfort states that though the writing style of 𝔓$^{22}$ is "a bit heavier", it should be dated to the same time period. It is currently housed at the Glasgow University Library (MS Gen 1026) in Glasgow.
# Julia K. Jaffray

Julia Kippen Jaffray (May 21, 1878 – May 22, 1941) was a Canadian-born American social worker and clubwoman who was a national leader in prison reform and consumer rights.

## Early life and education

Jaffray was born in Galt, Ontario, Canada, the daughter of George Joseph Jaffray and Jane Kippen Nairn Jaffray. Her father and brother were bankers in Toronto.

## Career

Jaffray was stenographer to suffragist and clubwoman Helen Varick Boswell as a young woman. Jaffray was secretary of the National Committee on Prisons and Prison Labor. In the 1920s she served on the advisory board of the Federal Industrial Institution for Women in Alderson, West Virginia. In 1930 she was the only woman named to a New York state commission on prison administration and construction. In 1934 she was appointed to state-wide commission on education in prisons.
Jaffrey spoke and wrote in favor of meaningful work as a means of rehabilitation. She opposed the unregulated leasing of prison labor for private gain. "No person has a right to a cent of the money from prison labor but the prisoner himself and the state, until it has been paid back the prisoner's cost," she explained in 1924. "His children ought to get the benefit of his work." She opposed capital punishment.
During the 1930s, Jaffray chaired the economic adjustments division of the New York City Federation of Women's Clubs. In this role she testified before Congressional hearings in favor of the Wool Products Labeling Act of 1939. She worked for consumer protections, including food safety and standards for cotton goods, as chair of the public welfare department of the General Federation of Women's Clubs in Washington, D.C.
In 1933, Jaffray taught at a new summer program at the New York Training School for Girls, designed to give women college students interested in prison reform experience working directly with girls in the juvenile justice system. She spoke at the American Prison Association conference in 1938.

## Publications

* The Prison and the Prisoner: A Symposium (1917, editor)
* "Modern Prison Reform" (1924)
* "Work — The Great Reformer" (1928)

## Personal life

Jaffray died in 1941, at the age of 63, in New York City. Eleanor Roosevelt mentioned Jaffray's death in her My Day column, saying "I think her name will be long remembered in many women's groups and will serve to cement the friendship between the women of Canada and the United States."
# Landåsbygda Church

Landåsbygda Church (Norwegian: Landåsbygda kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Søndre Land Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Landåsbygda. It is one of the churches for the Fluberg parish which is part of the Hadeland og Land prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The brown, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1965 using plans drawn up by the architect Per Nordan. The church seats about 190 people.

## History

During the early 1960s, planning began for an annex chapel for the northern parts of Søndre Land. The new chapel would be subordinate to the main Fluberg Church. The parish hired Per Nordan to design the new wooden building. It has a long church design, but the whole building is shaped like an elongated octagon. The new building was completed and consecrated in 1965. Around the turn of the 21st century, the chapel was re-titled as a church within the Fluberg parish.
# St. Ignatius College, Santiago

St. Ignatius College, Santiago (Spanish: Colegio San Ignacio Alonso Ovalle) is a private Catholic primary and secondary school, located in Santiago, Chile. The school was founded by the Society of Jesus in 1856 and is run by the Jesuit St. Ignatius Foundation as a part of the Ignatian Educational Network of Chile, the Latin American Federation of Jesuit Colleges, and the Latin American Federation of the Society of Jesus (FLACSI).
The school is the second oldest private school in Santiago after Padres Franceses de Santiago.

## History

In 1854, San Ignacio was founded by Jesuits from Buenos Aires at the behest of Rafael Valentín Valdivieso, Archbishop of Santiago. The school opened in 1854 in Santiago and within a year had 150 students. To the classroom building and Jesuit residence the Church of St. Ignatius was added in 1859.

## Notable alumni

* Rafael Araneda (1969) - TV presenter
* Claudio Bravo (1936-2011) - painter
* Carlos González Cruchaga (1921-2008) - bishop of Talca (1967-1996)
* Federico Errázuriz Echaurren (1850-1901) - President of Chile
* Mariano Fernandez (1945) - politician
* Javier Ángel Figueroa (1862-1945) - lawyer and politician
* Emiliano Figueroa (1866-1931) - President of Chile
* Vicente Huidobro (1893-1948) - poet
* Alberto Hurtado (1901-1952) - saint
* Bernardo Leighton (1909-1995) - politician
* Sergio Livingstone (1920-2012) - association football player
* Pablo Longueira (1958) - politician
* Agustín Edwards Mac-Clure (1878-1941) - lawyer and businessman
* Carlos Walker Martínez (1842-1905) - politician
* Juan Esteban Montero (1879-1948) - President of Chile
* Jaime Ravinet (1946) - politician, businessman
* Felipe Seymour (1987) - association football player
* Julio Silva Solar (1926) - politician
* Carlos Soto (1964) - association football player
* Raimundo Tupper (1969-1995) - association football player
* Gabriel Valdes (1919-2011) - politician
# The KangaZoo Club

The KangaZoo Club was an educational program about wild animals produced by Quadramedia Management, Inc., recorded in Toronto in front of an audience (the kangaZoo Club), and aired on Global TV in 1984. 26 episodes, each 24 minutes long, were recorded. The show was hosted by Russel Chong and Melissa Glavota, and featured a big kangaroo costume character named KangaZoo (voiced by Julianne Rice) with a pouch full of animals that would be found in zoos. The show featured animal related songs by composer Nancy Ryan, and ended with a meeting of the KangaZoo Club, giving the audience a chance to share letters, drawings, and jokes.
Russel and Melissa took viewers on expeditions to Canadian zoos including the Toronto Zoo with Toby Styles, Marineland in Niagara Falls with Mark Shawver, and the African Lion Safari in Rockton with Ron Cameron, where they interviewed animal handlers to get answers to questions that the children might want to ask.
Location Director: Jim Borecki Location VTR: Barry Elliott Location Sound: Dale Rechner
The show aired on Global TV in 1984 and its reruns aired on YTV in the late 1980s. It was also imprinted on VHS and distributed by Crocus Entertainment in 1988.
* Volume 1: Baboons, Sea Lions, Tigers
* Volume 2: Monkeys, Crocodiles, Lions
* Volume 3: Gorillas, Dolphins, Cheetahs
* Volume 4: Timberwolves, Vultures, Sea Turtles
* Volume 5: Grizzly bears, Orcas, Eagles
# Ordinary Grace

Ordinary Grace is a book written by William Kent Krueger and published by Atria Books on 26 March 2013. It won the Edgar Award for Best Novel in 2014.
# Death of Stalin (disambiguation)

Joseph Stalin, the second leader of the Soviet Union, died on 5 March 1953.
Death of Stalin may also refer to:
* La Mort de Staline (English: The Death of Stalin), a two-volume French graphic novel published in 2010 and 2012 by Thierry Robin and Fabien Nury
* The Death of Stalin, a 2017 film by Armando Iannucci, based on the graphic novel