OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Ennis

Paul Davis Ennis (born 1 February 1990) is an English footballer who plays for FC United of Manchester.

## Club career

Ennis played for Stockport County in their youth team, including a spell on loan at Salford City. He was released by Stockport in 2008. Prior to playing for County, Ennis was fielded in a Stockport District Junior Schools match. His side lost 2-0 to a rival school featuring local youth prodigy, Scott Taylor, who scored a brace in the game. Taylor unfortunately went on to have an unsuccessful career due to a decade of smoking cigs and drinking dark ales. Despite this setback, he continued to train at their grounds and after Stockport received funds for playing at Wembley Stadium that season, he was re-signed with a professional contract. He made his début on 21 March 2009 as part of a 4–0 defeat to Northampton Town.
In September 2009, Ennis joined Stalybridge Celtic, following a two-month trial period with Wrexham. He played 11 times for Stalybridge, mostly as a substitute, and left the club in November 2009. In January 2010, Ennis signed with Welsh Premier League side Bala Town, but left the club without making an appearance. However, after a brief return to Stalybridge for the end of the season where he played four more league games for the club, he rejoined Bala Town in August 2010. After fifteen appearances for the club, he left in February 2011 to join Droylsden. He then joined Cheadle Town in March before ending the season with Witton Albion where he scored once in his five league appearances with the club.
In July 2011 he joined Northwich Victoria. He appeared twice for feeder club Northwich Villa in the North West Counties Football League.
In March 2012 he joined Colwyn Bay.
He had a brief stint at Guiseley A.F.C. from September 2013 to November, before joining Stalybridge Celtic for a third time in his career.
In mid September 2017 he moved to Shaw Lane
In May 2019 he joined FC United of Manchester.

## Honours

F.C. United of Manchester
* Fenix Trophy: 2023–24
# Vorotynsk (urban-type settlement)

Vorotynsk (Russian: Воротынск) is an urban-type settlement in Babyninsky District, Kaluga Oblast, Russia. Population: 10,667 (2021 Census); 11,288 (2010 Census); 11,099 (2002 Census); . The settlement hosts the former military airfield named Oreshkovo.
# Behind the Painting

Khang Lang Phap (Thai: ข้างหลังภาพ), translated into English as Behind the Painting, is a Thai romantic novel by Kulap Saipradit (writing under the pen name Siburapha), published in 1937. It tells the story of Nopphon, a Thai student studying in Japan, who meets and develops a relationship with the aristocratic lady Mom Rajawongse Kirati, the newly married wife of a family acquaintance. Nopphon and Kirati develop romantic feelings which they are unable to acknowledge, leading to tensions as the characters face the conflict between their feelings and familial duties.
The work has come to be regarded as one of the foremost classic novels of the Thai literary canon. It has been reprinted almost forty times, is commonly listed as required reading for secondary school students, and has been adapted into two films (by Piak Poster in 1985 and Cherd Songsri in 2001) and three stage musicals.
# Bichura, Republic of Buryatia

Bichura (Russian: Бичура́, Buryat: Бэшүүр, Beshüür) is a rural locality (selo) and the administrative center of Bichursky District of the Republic of Buryatia, Russia. Population: 9,145 (2010 Census); 9,737 (2002 Census); 11,156 (1989 Soviet census).

## Галерея

* Bichura village (Buryatia)
* Solar power plant in Bichur
* Stela on the border of Bichursky district
# Stanislas Limousin

Euphrasie Stanislas Alexis Arsène Limousin (29 May 1831 – 7 April 1887) was a French pharmacist who invented hypodermic ampoules and the oxygen bottle amongst several other pharmaceutical devices.

## Early life

Stanislas Limousin was born at Ardentes in the Indre department of France.
While studying as an intern at the Pitié Salpetrière hospital in Paris in 1856, Limousin bought a small pharmacy located at 2 bis rue Blanche, on the place de la Trinité in the 9th arrondissement. The pharmacy grew quickly and he eventually bequeathed it to his son-in-law Henri Bocquillon-Limousin (1856–1917) who married Limousins' daughter in 1885, and wrote the Manuel des plantes médicinales coloniales et exotiques.

## Pharmaceutical innovations

Many of Limousin's innovations advanced the delivery of medication to the patient and included several that are still in use today:

### Oxygen inhalation apparatus

Joseph Priestley discovered oxygen in 1774, describing it as "five or six times better than common air for the purpose of respiration, inflammation, and, I believe, every other use of common atmospherical air". However, little pharmaceutical use was made of it until the 1860s, when Limousin invented an oxygen inhalation device, the forerunner of the oxygen extractors now used in therapy.
Limousin was involved in the fateful ascension of the Zénith, a balloon flown to a record altitude of over 8,000 meters in 1875. During the flight hypoxia killed the French Navy officer Théodore Henri Sivel and the journalist Joseph Crocé-Spinelli, but left scientist Gaston Tissandier only deaf, because he managed to breathe oxygen at altitude. Victor Robinson, Professor of the History of Medicine, indicates that "the oxygen apparatus was arranged by the competent pharmacist Limousin, according to the proportions indicated by Paul Bert".

### Wafer cachets

In 1873 Limousin presented the idea of making wafers of rice starch, to wrap powdered medication, helping to deliver unpleasant tasting medicines. These were made using a process called the Procédé Limousin. They represent a beginning of modern industrial pharmaceutical manufacture, before the advent of gelatin capsules and the mass adoption of the tablet medicine delivery format.

### Medicine dropper

Limousin designed the eye dropper or 'compte-goute' (drop counter), while working with Louis Pasteur on several projects. Once called French pipettes they are now often called Pasteur pipettes.

### Hypodermic ampoule

The glass ampoule seals and preserves sterilised solutions to be injected by hypodermic needle. The importance of intravenous injection as a means of drug administration is clear, but Limousin did not see live to see its adoption.

## Later life

Limousin was a member of the Société de Pharmacie, which was to become the Académie Nationale de Pharmacie, and he was president of the Société de Médecine pratique and the Société de Thérapeutique.
He was made Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur (1878).

## Writings

* Note sur les inhalations d'oxygène (1866)
* Du sucre-tisane (1875), with Eugène Lebaigue and Émile Delpech.
* Contributions à la pharmacie et à la thérapeutique (1879).
# Abdelhamid Brahimi

Abdelhamid Brahimi (Arabic: عبد الحميد براهيمي / ʿabdu l-ḥamīd Brāhīmī; 2 April 1936 – 15 August 2021) was an Algerian politician who first served as minister of planning before becoming the prime minister of Algeria under Chadli Bendjedid. He served as PM from 22 January 1984, until 5 November 1988. He wrote several books, particularly about violence in Algeria.
# Battle of Pingxingguan order of battle

This is the Battle of Pingxingguan order of battle during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

## China

Chinese units mentioned defending Pingxingguan: [1]
* 17th Army - Kao Kuei-tse (from 7th Group Army)
** 84th Division - Kao Kuei-tse (concurrent)
** 21st Division - Li Hsien-chou
* 73rd Division - Liu Feng-pin (from 33rd Army)
* 15th Army - Liu Mao-en
** 64th Division - Wu Ting-lin
** 65th Division - Liu Mao-en (concurrent)
* 115th Division – Lin Biao, deputy Nie Rongzhen (from 18th Army Group – 8th Route Army)
** 343th Brigade - Zhou Jianping
*** 685th Regiment – Yang Dezhi
*** 686th Regiment - Li Tienyou
** 344th Brigade - Xu Haidong
*** 687th Regiment - Zhang Shaodong
*** 688th Regiment – ? (in reserve)
* 7th Group, (light bombers/scout-attack reconnaissance), O2U Corsair Scouting-Attack planes, O-2M Reconnaissance-Attack planes

## Japan

Attacking Pingxingguan:
* 21st Brigade, 5th Japanese Division
Japanese forces in the ambush battle of Pingxingguan:
* 3rd Battalion, 21st Regiment, 21st Brigade, 5th Japanese Division
* Supply troops of the 21st Regiment - Lieutenant 高桥义夫
** 15 supply troops and 70 escorts in 70 horse-drawn vehicles with 50 horses, filled with clothes, food, ammunition and proceeded westwards towards Pingxingguan.
* Japanese 6th Depot
** 2nd Company motorized supply column - First Lieutenant 矢岛俊彦
*** 176 men in 50 trucks
** 3rd Company motorized supply column - Major 中西次八
*** ? men in 30 trucks

## Sources

* [1] Hsu Long-hsuen and Chang Ming-kai, History of The Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) 2nd Ed., 1971. Translated by Wen Ha-hsiung, Chung Wu Publishing; 33, 140th Lane, Tung-hwa Street, Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China.
* Description (in Chinese) of the Battle of Pingxingguan in the on line version of the book: 中国抗日战争正面战场作战记 (China's Anti-Japanese War Combat Operations) by 郭汝瑰 (Guo Rugui), Jiangsu People's Publishing House, 2005-7-1, ISBN 7214030349
** 华北作战平型关大捷 1(North China Battles, the Pingxingguan victory 1)
** 华北作战平型关大捷 2(North China Battles, the Pingxingguan victory 2)
* a more recent study (in Chinese) 关于平型关战斗的史实重建问题 "On the reconstruction of the facts of the Battle of Pingxingguan" by Professor Yang Kui Song
** A partial translation of Prof. Yang Kui Songon's article on Axis History Forum: The Battle of Pingxinguan 1937
* Pingxingguan Campaign
旧日军档案中的平型关大捷
# Gary Birch (footballer)

Gary Stephen Birch (born 8 October 1981) is an English former football player and manager who played as a striker. He was most recently the manager at Walsall Wood.

## Playing career

Birch scored on his AFC Telford debut in the 4–3 victory against Mossley at Seel Park. Birch came on as a substitute before scoring the winning goal. Struggling with his weight, in September 2007, he was loaned to Rushall Olympic in an attempt to gain match fitness. Birch left the club at the end of the 2007–08 season to join Chasetown.
Birch netted his 50th Chasetown goal in all competitions in a 1–1 home draw with Chorley on 27 August 2011. He departed from the club in June 2012, and signed for Solihull Moors.

## Management career

In October 2014 he was appointed manager of Lichfield City, departing in May 2016 after feeling that he had taken the club as far as he could. In November 2016 he joined Hednesford Town as assistant manager to Paul Casey. In February 2017, Casey resigned his role and Birch and fellow assistant Gavin Hurren were placed in temporary charge of first team affairs. On 15 March 2017, Birch was appointed permanent manager of the club.
Birch quit as Hednesford manager to accept a job offer from Walsall Wood on 6 May 2017.
# Nizhniye Buzuli

Nizhniye Buzuli (Russian: Нижние Бузули) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Nizhnebuzulinsky Selsoviet of Svobodnensky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population is 1,000 as of 2018.

## Geography

The village is located on the bank of the Buzulka River, 30 km north from Svobodny.
# Dolna Oryahovitsa

Dolna Oryahovitsa (Bulgarian: Долна Оряховица) is a town in northern Bulgaria, part of Gorna Oryahovitsa municipality, Veliko Tarnovo Province.

## Geography

Dolna Oryahovitsa is situated on the coast of Yantra River, 10 kilometers South from Veliko Tarnovo, 3 kilometers north from Gorna Oryahovitsa, and 250 kilometers east from Bulgaria's capital Sofia. The climate in the area is warm during the summer, whereas the winters are cold.

## History

The name of Dolna Oryahovitsa is mentioned in Turkish documents in the end of XVII and XVIII centuries. The town takes place in an old Slavic settlement, which was famous for its fertile agricultural lands. Dolna Oryahovitsa becomes a town in 1985. During the Balkan wars, two men voluntarily participated in the Macedonian uprisings.

## Population
### According to Bulgaria's Population Census in 2011.

Numbers and percentage of ethnic groups according to the National 2011 Census.
| | Number | Percentage |
| Total | 2971 | 100.00 |
| Bulgarians | 2624 | 88.32 |
| Turkish | 11 | 0.37 |
| Romani | 36 | 1.21 |
| Others | 14 | 0.47 |
| Prefer not to answer | 6 | 0.20 |
| Unanswered | 280 | 9.42 |
# House of Sundarakul na Jolburi

Sundarakul na Jolburi (Thai: สุนทรกุล ณ ชลบุรี) is a Thai family which traces its ancestry to His Highness prince Reuang, The Prince Sundarabhubet or Krom Khun (prince of the second class) Sundarabhubet (กรมขุนสุนทรภูเบศร์) of Siam.
His Highness prince Reuang, The Prince Sundarabhubet was a Chonburi-commoner by birth, later elevated to princely status by King Phutthayotfa Chulalok (Rama I)'s royal command. He did not have royal blood, but became sworn brothers with the Front Palace Prince Maha Sura Singhanat, the king's younger brother, hence the royal grant of the Thai nobiliary particle "na". The family name was one of many formally granted by King Vajiravudh, (Rama VI, r. 1910–1925.)

## Royal members of "Sundarakul na Jolburi" family

* His Highness Prince Reuang, The Prince Sundarabhubet (Thai: พระองค์เจ้าเรือง กรมขุนสุนทรภูเบศร์)
* Chao Chom Manda Kheow Sundarakul na Jolburi, Royal Concubine of King Nangklao (Rama III) (Thai: เจ้าจอมมารดาเขียว สุนทรกุล ณ ชลบุรี)
* Mom Luang Chab Sundarakul (Thai: หม่อมหลวงจาบ สุนทรกุล)
# Bistkonj

Bistkonj (Persian: بيست كنج, also Romanized as Bīstkonj; also known as Baskonj and Baskunj) is a village in Shakhen Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 78, in 31 families.
# Voskhod, Mishkinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Voskhod (Russian: Восход) is a rural locality (a village) in Mishkinsky Selsoviet, Mishkinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 15 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Voskhod is located 11 km west of Mishkino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Leninskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Paul Johnson (footballer, born 1992)

Paul Johnson (born 5 April 1992) is an English former professional footballer who plays for Spennymoor Town as a central defender.

## Career
### Hartlepool United

Born in Sunderland, Johnson joined Hartlepool United at the age of 12. He turned professional in 2010, making his senior debut in April 2011.
In May 2011 he signed a new contract with the club. And next season, he had a successful three-month loan spell at Conference North side Workington where he received praise from the Reds' manager Darren Edmondson with him saying "Paul has been fantastic for us, he's grown as a player and learned more about the game than playing meaningless Reserve games. It's been a pleasure to aid his development. He returns to Hartlepool an improved footballer and shows what effect the non league can have on the development of young talent."
He was an unused substitute in a 2–1 win away at Bury shortly before he was loaned to local rivals Darlington for the rest of the season. He made his debut a day later as he played the full match in a 0–2 league defeat to Ebbsfleet United.
He rejoined Workington on loan in February 2013, making 17 appearances for the club.
Johnson was released by Hartlepool at the end of the 2012–13 season.

### Non-league

After his release from Hartlepool, it was reported that Workington boss Darren Edmondson tried to get Johnson to join Workington permanently but hit a stumbling block due to wages. Johnson joined Carlisle-based Northern League side Celtic Nation in June, on a one-year deal, where he was reunited with Mick Wadsworth who was Johnson's coach at Hartlepool United.
Paul left Celtic Nation to join Spennymoor Town in the summer of 2014.
# Gary Fisken

Gary Fisken (born 27 October 1981) is an English former footballer who is last known to have played as a midfielder for Sun Sports.

## Career

Fisken started his career with English second tier side Watford. In 2004, Fisken signed for Swansea City in the English fourth tier, where he made 8 appearances and scored 0 goals, helping them earn promotion to the English third tier. On 27 January 2005, he debuted for Swansea City during a 1–3 loss to Bury. Before the second half of 2005–06, Fisken signed for English sixth tier club Newport County. In 2013, he signed for Sun Sports in the English tenth tier.
# Paul Mayo

Paul Mayo (born 13 October 1981) is an English former professional footballer, who played as a defender.
He started his professional career with Lincoln City in 1999, and in 2004 after impressing in the clubs recent play-off campaigns he made a move to Watford. He returned to Lincoln in 2005 and moved on to Notts County in 2007 and later Darlington and Mansfield Town. He became a prime example of a promising player who peaked early on in his career and went on to play in Non-league football with Corby Town, Gainsborough Trinity, Stamford and Boston United. He finished his playing career with Lincoln United during the 2013–14 season.

## Career
### Lincoln City

Mayo was educated in Lincolnshire at Robert Pattinson School. He started his career at Lincoln City, playing over 100 times for the club and featuring in their Division Three play-off semi-final defeat to AFC Bournemouth in the 2002–03 season. Whilst in his first spell with the club Mayo made a name for himself while under the management tenure of Keith Alexander.

### Watford

In March 2004 he was signed by Division One side Watford for £65,000. Replacing Paul Robinson, who had been sold to West Brom the previous autumn, he played regularly for the remainder of the 2003–04 season. He started in the side the next season, but dropped out of the side in October and only played twice more for the club.

### Return to Lincoln City

He was allowed to return to Lincoln at the end of the 2004–05 season. Mayo would feature in the Lincoln side that made the League Two play-offs at the end of 2005–06 and 2006–07 seasons. In the summer of 2007 he turned down a new contract at Lincoln.

### Notts County and Mansfield Town

Mayo would eventually sign for Notts County. Mayo played regularly during the first part of 2007–08, but nonetheless was loaned to another club in the same division, Darlington for a month in January 2008. He returned to the club and played further games that season. In January 2009 Mayo cancelled his contract with Notts County by mutual consent, feeling his chances of first team football were limited.
He subsequently joined Conference side Mansfield Town on a contract until the end of 2008–09 season.

### Move into Non league

In the summer of 2009 Conference North side Corby Town came in for him. Mayo left the club at the end of the season.
In May 2010 he signed for Gainsborough Trinity but after a disappointing season in which the club narrowly avoided relegation to the Northern Premier League he was amongst a group of players released in May 2011. In June 2011 it was announced that he had rejoined former club Corby Town. Mayo signed for Stamford in May 2012. On 22 January 2012 Mayo moved back up the football pyramid when he joined Conference North side Boston United. In May 2013 he signed for Lincoln United. Mayo left the club at the end of the 2013–14 season and subsequently retired.

## Personal life

Mayo works as a Police officer for Lincolnshire Police.
# Viktor Kratasyuk

Viktor Ivanovich Kratasyuk (Russian: Виктор Иванович Кратасюк; January 30, 1949 – March 18, 2003) was a Soviet-born Georgian sprint canoer who competed in the early 1970s. He won a gold medal in the K-2 1000 m event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
Born in Poti, Georgian SSR.
# Micro-80

The Micro-80 (Russian: Микро-80) was the first do-it-yourself home computer in the Soviet Union.

## Overview

Schematics and information were published in the local DIY electronic magazine Radio in 1983. It was complex, using an KR580VM80A-based system (a clone of the Intel 8080) which contained about 200 ICs. This system gained low popularity, but set a precedent in getting the attention of hobbyists for DIY computers, and later other DIY computers were published by Radio and other DIY magazines.

## History of creation

The creation of the Micro-80 prototype began in 1978, when a package from the Kiev NPO Kristall arrived at the Moscow Institute of Electronic Machine Building (MIEM) by mistake. There were microcircuits in that package. Soon, MIEM specialists figured out that this was a domestic analogue of the i8080 microprocessor and peripheral controllers and decided to create their own PC.
In 1979, the first sample of a microcomputer was launched. As in the first Western microcomputers, a terminal connected via a serial interface was used as a display device and keyboard, in this case the Videoton-340. There was also a punched tape reader FS-1500. 4 KB RAM was made on K565RU2 microcircuits with a 1K×1 organization (later the RAM was increased by another 8 KB). Initially, there was no ROM at all, and when the computer was turned on cold (as in one of the first American microcomputers Altair 8800 of 1975), it was necessary to manually enter the program for loading the block from punched tape with toggle switches. When i2708 chips (UV-ROM 1K×8) became available some time after the computer was running, they were used to store the ROM-BIOS and the monitor, eliminating the need to constantly load them from punched tape.
Popov developed a text video adapter that works on a conventional household TV and a keyboard read through the PPA KR580VV55, which eliminated the bulky industrial terminal. After a data storage system based on a cassette recorder was developed, in 1980 a prototype of a full-fledged household computer was obtained. After bringing it into a presentable form, it was shown to the Deputy Minister of the Radio Industry N.V. Gorshkov, but did not meet his understanding regarding the implementation of the development.

## Resonance for journal publication

The idea to build a computer on their own interested many radio amateurs. Letters began to come to the editors of the Radio magazine with requests to simplify the design of the Micro-80 and, to facilitate assembly, develop printed circuit boards for it. Therefore, soon, already in 1986, the same authors published a much simpler Radio 86RK computer, containing only 29 microcircuits.
# Andreas Panagopoulos

Andreas Panagopoulos (Greek: Ανδρέας Παναγόπουλος, 1883 - 1952) was a Greek politician and four times mayor of Agrinio, being considered one of the city's most important mayors.
He was born in Agrinio in 1883 and to Anastasis Panagopoulos, a trader whose origin was from Kalavryta. Andreas studied in a private school in Corfu. He became involved in the tobacco industry, and founded the Panagopoulos Bros. firm, one of the most famous tobacco companies in Greece.
He became mayor of the city of Agrinio for three consecutive terms from 1925 to 1934, and again from 1951 to 1952, when he died. He was one of the most important mayors. Among his achievements were the completion of the civic street plan, its electrification, the paving of its roads, the construction of a modern aqueduct in 1930, the building of the Central Municipal market in 1932, and the commencement of archaeological digs to uncover the remains of the ancient city of Agrinion. He also served briefly as an MP in 1935-1936.
A central street in Agrinio, as well as the square in front of the city hall, bear his name. On the same square lies his family's mansion, which has been declared a historic monument.
# Annovka, Zilairsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Annovka (Russian: Анновка) is a rural locality (a village) in Zilairsky Selsoviet, Zilairsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 132 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Annovka is located 15 km south of Zilair (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vasilyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Dulabi-ye Badamak

Dulabi-ye Badamak (Persian: دولابي بادامك, also Romanized as Dūlābī-ye Bādāmak; also known as Bādāmak) is a village in Miyankuh-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 148, in 39 families.