OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Court Pendu Plat

Court Pendu Plat is an extremely old French cultivar of domesticated apple that was first recorded in 1613. The cultivar definitely dates back to earlier than the 17th century, and it is thought that it may have been cultivated by the Romans. It is known for its intense flavor which mellows with storage.

## Names

The apple's name is derived from corps pendu in French, which refers to the short stalk of the fruit. This also matches with its German name "Kurzstiel" or how it is named in Deutsche Pomologie "Koeniglicher Kurzstiel", meaning the royal short stalk. It is also called the "Wise Apple" because of its late flowering, which avoids the risk of blossom damage due to frost.

## Description

'Court Pendu Plat' has a unique texture which is dense but not crisp, similar to cheddar cheese, so it is recommended to cut it with a knife and not bite in while whole. The skin is greenish yellow and flushed with red, and is often russeted. The fruit's shape is extremely flattened. It is mainly eaten fresh, but can also be used in cooking. The apple is rather dry and not very juicy.
The Court Pendu Plat tree is a spur-bearer with attractive flowers. It has a good resistance to general apple diseases, especially to scab and to mildew, as well as a resistance to frost. The apple is harvested late, usually in October.

## Descendants

'Court Pendu Plat' is a direct progenitor of the 'Suntan' apple and a more distant ancestor for the 'Flamenco' apple. It may also be an ancestor of the very popular English 'Cox's Orange Pippin', since it shares its intense flavor, flattened shape, coloring and shading.
# Sulitjelma Church

Sulitjelma Church (Norwegian: Sulitjelma kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Fauske Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Sulitjelma. It is the church for the Sulitjelma parish which is part of the Salten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1899 using plans drawn up by the architect Worm Hirsch Lund. The church seats about 300 people.

## History

The parish received permission via a royal resolution on 27 May 1899 to construct a church in Sulitjelma. Construction began soon afterwards. The building was consecrated on 12 November 1899 by Bishop Peter Wilhelm Bøckman (1851–1926). In 1996, a new parish graveyard was built on the southern part of the village, and the Sulitjelma Chapel was built on that site.
# Georgia Schweitzer

Georgia Schweitzer (born January 31, 1979) is an American former collegiate and professional basketball player.
Schweitzer attended college at Duke University and graduated in 2001. She began her a professional career with the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). On April 20, 2001, she was drafted by the Miami Sol. She would play for the Minnesota Lynx in 2001. While playing in the WNBA, Schweitzer served as an assistant coach for Duke University women's basketball team for three seasons.
After retiring from the WNBA after the 2003 season, she returned to Duke to attend Duke University School of Medicine.

## WNBA career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
| 2001 | Minnesota | 24 | 8 | 17.6 | .314 | .167 | .765 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 3.5 |
| 2002 | Minnesota | 30 | 9 | 17.0 | .483 | .424 | .867 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 4.1 |
| 2003 | Minnesota | 16 | 0 | 7.4 | .353 | .333 | .000 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.9 |
| Career | 3 years, 1 team | 70 | 17 | 15.0 | .388 | .286 | .830 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 0.4. | 0.2 | 0.7 | 3.2 |

## Duke statistics

Source
| | Team | GP | Points | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1997–98 | Duke | 32 | 247 | 41.5% | 35.6% | 74.1% | 2.8 | 2.3 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 7.7 |
| 1998–99 | Duke | 36 | 360 | 48.9% | 41.7% | 67.5% | 4.1 | 2.9 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 10.0 |
| 1999-00 | Duke | 34 | 532 | 45.8% | 40.3% | 77.2% | 4.0 | 3.3 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 15.6 |
| 2000–01 | Duke | 34 | 481 | 47.9% | 41.9% | 70.2% | 4.7 | 4.1 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 14.1 |
| Career | | 136 | 1620 | 46.4% | 40.1% | 72.6% | 3.9 | 3.1 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 11.9 |
# Ludwig Becker (astronomer)

Ludwig Wilhelm Emil Ernst Becker FRSE (1860 – 1947) was Regius Professor of Astronomy at the University of Glasgow from 1893 until 1935 when he retired.

## Life

Born in Wesel, Kingdom of Prussia, Becker was educated at the University of Bonn. After two years as an assistant in the Berlin Observatory, the Earl of Crawford and Balcarres appointed him in 1885 to take charge of his large private observatory at Dunecht, near Aberdeen. When that institution was wound up in the autumn of 1888, the instruments were passed on to the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury for a new Royal Observatory. A site on Blackford Hill in Edinburgh was selected in 1889 and Becker was included on the staff. He was appointed to the Glasgow Chair of Astronomy four years later.
Ludwig was a popular lecturer at Glasgow and it was claimed that his classes were better attended than those of any other astronomy course in the United Kingdom.
His research areas were extensive and he was a master of celestial mechanics. They included;
* investigation on the distribution of blue-violet light in the solar corona at the eclipse of 30 August 1905, in Tunisia;
* a long and careful investigation on the constant of aberration undertaken with the Glasgow Transit Circle;
* a capture hypothesis relating to Binary stars, in which he showed how such a system could capture a third star, losing in the process one of its own components, and how the hypothesis could account for the high eccentricities of binary star orbits.
Ludwig retired from the Chair of Astronomy in 1935. He left the University Observatory well equipped for contemporary needs, and in his earlier years he added significantly to its instrument collection.
He died in Lagundo in Italy.

## Anti-German sentiment

Although Becker had become a naturalized British citizen in 1892 before his appointment to Glasgow, this fact failed to save him from embarrassment and unmerited suspicion during the Great War; local public opinion forced his absence from the University. He retired to seclusion in Aviemore, the Highlands, where he lived until the end of hostilities. This period had a negative effect upon his output in the post-war years. W.M. Smart records that, "Becker was one of the gentlest of men, modest and retiring in disposition and, whatever the outside world thought, respected and esteemed by his students both for his learning and his kindly qualities."
# Ferrocarriles Unidos de Yucatán

Ferrocarriles Unidos de Yucatán (UdeY) was a 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge railroad that operated in the states of Yucatán and Campeche in Mexico from 1902 to 1975.

## History

The Ferrocarriles Unidos de Yucatán (United Railways of Yucatan) was founded on November 1, 1902, by the merger of three railroads; F. C. Merida a Valladolid, F. C. Merida a Calkini, and F. C. Merida a Peto, operating in the Yucatán Peninsula.
The last two 4-4-0 steam locomotives (Nos. 80 and 81) built by Baldwin Locomotive Works were made for this railroad in 1946. Locals nicknamed its locomotives as toros de fuego (bulls of fire).
Other than a standard gauge line between Yucatán's capital city of Mérida and the port of Progreso, all lines in the Peninsula were narrow gauge. In 1950, rail lines were finally connected from the rest of Mexico, which used 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge. After the rail unification, the FUdeY line between Merida and Campeche and thence the rest of Mexico was converted to standard. In 1975, the company was merged into Ferrocarriles Unidos del Sureste.

## Disney connection

Five of the railroad's steam locomotives were bought by Roger Broggie on behalf of The Walt Disney Company in 1969. Four of them, which were built by Baldwin Locomotive Works between 1916 and 1928, were completely rebuilt and significantly altered to resemble locomotives built in the 1880s. Additionally, their fireboxes were modified to burn ultra-low-sulfur No. 2 diesel oil as opposed to bunker oil and wood. They are currently operating on the Walt Disney World Railroad (WDWRR) circling Walt Disney World's Magic Kingdom park in Bay Lake, Florida. The remaining locomotive, built in 1902 by ALCO's Pittsburgh works, was deemed to be in too poor condition to be restored to operation, thus it was used as a parts source to repair the four Baldwin locomotives before being sold to an unknown locomotive broker in the mid-1980s, and is presumed to have been scrapped.
# Hsia Te-yu

Hsia Te-yu (Chinese: 夏德鈺; pinyin: Xià Déyù) is a Taiwanese nuclear engineer who led the Atomic Energy Council from May 2000 to March 2001.

## Career

Hsia earned a Ph.D. in nuclear engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and had worked for the Atomic Energy Council for over a decade prior to accepting an appointment to lead the AEC. At the time of his promotion, Hsia was head researcher at the AEC's Institute of Nuclear Energy Research. Hsia, a Kuomintang member, took office with the Tang Fei minority cabinet on 20 May 2000. He was supportive of the use of nuclear energy, though many others in the Executive Yuan were not. Much of Hsia's tenure was spent discussing the status of the Lungmen Nuclear Power Plant. In March 2001, Hsia left office and was succeeded by Hu Chin-piao.
# Cross for Heroic Valour in Combat

Argentine Nation for Heroic Valour in Combat Cross (Spanish: Cruz "La Nación Argentina Al Heroico Valor En Combate") is the highest national military decoration in Argentina.
The decoration consists of a silver cross pattée bearing the Coat of arms of Argentina in gold, suspended from a chest ribbon of equal light blue-white-light blue stripes.
Recipients of the decoration for service during the 1982 Falklands War (Spanish: Guerra de las Malvinas) are listed below.

## Posthumous
### Argentine Army

* Lieutenant Roberto Estévez - 25th Infantry Regiment (Argentina)
* Lieutenant Ernesto Emilio Espinosa [es] - 602 Commando Company
* Sergeant First Class Mateo Antonio Sbert- 602 Commando Company

### Argentine Navy

* Commander Pedro Edgardo Giachino - Amphibious Commandos Group
* Petty Officer First Class Julio Saturnino Castillo [es]. The ship ARA Suboficial Castillo (A-6) was named after him.

### Argentine Air Force

* Captain Omar Jesús Castillo [es] - Pilot Grupo 4 [es]
* Captain José Daniel Luis Vazquez - Pilot Grupo 4

## During lifetime
### Argentine Army

* 1st Lieutenant Jorge Manuel Vizoso - 602 Commando Company
* 2nd Lieutenant Juan José Gomez Centurión - C/25th Infantry Regiment (Argentina)
* Corporal First Class Roberto Bacilio Baruzzo [es] - RI 12
* S/C 62 Oscar Ismael Poltronieri - RI Mec 6

### Argentine Navy

* Lieutenant Owen Guillermo Crippa [es] - Aermacchi MB-339 Pilot Argentine Naval Aviation
* Lieutenant (JG) Héctor Miño

### Argentine Air Force

* Captain Pablo Marcos Rafael Carballo - A-4 Skyhawk Pilot Grupo 5 [es]
* Lieutenant Ernesto Rubén Ureta [es] - A-4 Skyhawk Pilot Grupo 4
* 2nd Lieutenant Gerardo Guillermo Isaac [es] - A-4 Skyhawk Pilot Grupo 4
* Sergeant Pedro Prudencio Miranda [es]
* Sergeant Carlos Omar Ortiz [es]
# Alexander-von-Humboldt-Gymnasium, Neuss

The Alexander-von-Humboldt-Gymnasium (English: Alexander von Humboldt Gymnasium) is a Gymnasium in Neuss, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
The eponym is Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859). The school has approximately 100 teachers and 950 students.
# Douglas M. Johnston

Douglas M. Johnston was a Scottish-born academic and author.

## Life and career

Born in Scotland, Douglas graduated with a degree in legal studies from the University of St. Andrews in 1955. Later, he moved to Canada and studied at McGill Law School and then Yale Law School in the United States.
His works have been reviewed by reputed publications.
Douglas M. Johnston Lecture at Dalhousie University is named after him.
# Sarish

Sarish (Persian: سريش, also Romanized as Sarīsh) is a village in Khavashod Rural District, Rud Ab District, Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 207, in 77 families.
# Volodarskoye, Republic of Bashkortostan

Volodarskoye (Russian: Володарское) is a rural locality (a village) in Kilimovsky Selsoviet, Buzdyaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 23 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Volodarskoye is located 26 km north of Buzdyak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sharbash is the nearest rural locality.
# Nimeh Kar, Rudan

Nimeh Kar (Persian: نيمه كار, also Romanized as Nīmeh Kār; also known as Nīmkār) is a village in Rudkhaneh Rural District, Rudkhaneh District, Rudan County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 7 families.
# Dealership (band)

Dealership is an American indie rock band based in Berkeley, California, thought to be disbanded.

## History

The band was formed in 1995 at UC Berkeley by Chris Wetherell and his friend Chris Groves after the two had attended a Primus concert. After the concert, Wetherell went to a Guitar Center with a student loan check and said to an employee, "I would like the stuff to make a band". He bought microphones, microphone stands, a guitar amplifier, two electric guitars and a drum kit – without knowing how to play any of them. Eventually, Wetherell decided to play drums while Groves, who had played upright bass in high school, played bass guitar.
During the summer, they began holding auditions for a third band member, though these were largely unsuccessful. The auditions were held at Wetherell's place. Miyuki Jane Pinckard, who was dating Wetherell's roommate at the time, heard many of these auditions. Understanding that the auditions were going poorly, Pinckard decided to learn to play the guitar herself. Within weeks, the trio became Dealership.
In 1998, Dealership self-released their first album, Secret American Livingroom. The band then briefly ran their own record label, Keiki Records, on which they released their second full-length album, TV Highway to the Stars, in 2001. Keiki Records also distributed releases by the now-inactive San Francisco band Secadora, of which Chris Groves was a member. The band's third album, Action/Adventure, was released on Turn Records, based in Santa Clara, California, in 2004.
In 2005, Dealership went on their first (and only) tour of the United States. They also played at the X-Games.
Jesse Hudson joined the band in late 2006.
Recording was begun on a fourth unreleased album, The Future is Far Away, with an estimated 2008 release date. In November 2007, Pinckard announced on the game girl advance blog that Harmonix included the song "Dots and Dashes" in its iPod rhythm game Phase, and noted that the track would be sold on iTunes. "Dots and Dashes" was to appear on the upcoming album. Their song "Database Corrupted" is a downloadable track in Rock Band 2.
Since the announcement of The Future is Far Away, no official word has been heard from the band and it is thought to be disbanded.

## Band members
### Current members

* Chris Groves — lead vocals, bass guitar
* Jane Pinckard — keyboards, vocals (2006—present), guitar, vocals (1995—2006)
* Chris Wetherell — drums, vocals
* Jesse Hudson — guitar, bass (2006—present)

## Discography
### Albums

* Secret American Livingroom (1998, self-released)
* TV Highway to the Stars (2001, Keiki Records)
* Action/Adventure (2004, Turn Records)
* The Future Is Far Away (unreleased)

### Other releases

* Model Mortal / Domesticated 7" (2000, self-released)

### Compilations

* Noise Pop '99 - Souvenir Seven Inches (1999, 1 song)
* Live 105 Local Lounge Vol.21 (1999, 1 song)
* Cool Beans No. 11 (1999, 1 song)
* Bored, Lonely and a Little Pissed Off (1999, 1 song)
* Ten Years of Noisepop (2002, 1 song)

### Music Videos

* All The Kids (2004)
* Forest (December 2005)
# Lamy of Santa Fe

Lamy of Santa Fe, his life and times is a 1975 biography of Catholic Archbishop Jean Baptiste Lamy, written by American author Paul Horgan and published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. The book won the 1976 Pulitzer Prize for History. In 2012, the Catholic organisation Southwest Indian Foundation commissioned a special printing of a hardcover edition from RR Donnelley.
# El Hajeb

El Hajeb (Arabic: الحاجب, al-Ḥājib) is a city located in the Fès-Meknès region of Morocco. It is the capital of El Hajeb Province and had a population of 27,132 in 2004. El Hajeb is located on the P21 road which can take visitors to Azrou and Ifrane. Most of the natives of the town are descendants of the Zayanes, a Berber people.

## History

El Hajeb was historically an important military base. A kasbah built by Mulay Hassan can be visited in ruins today.
In January 2015, an ISIL recruitment cell, with 8 ISIL fighters in operation of it, was raided by Moroccan authorities. The cell was transporting Moroccan recruits to Syria and Iraq for training, and had operations in El Hajeb, Meknes, and El-Hoceima.

## Geography

El Hajeb is located in the foothills of the Middle Atlas mountain range, and is about 29 kilometres (18 mi) from Meknes.

## Economy

El Hajeb's economy is led by agriculture, with its nearby vineyards, and there is also a tin mining site, called the Achmmach Tin Project, located near El Hajeb. The project at completion was estimated to cost around $131 million USD, and it is expected to operate until around 2027. An olive plantation, around 190 hectares (470 acres) in size, as well as a grinding plant is located in El Hajeb.

## Culture

There is a vineyard between El Hajeb and Boufakrane, the grapes of which are used to produce a wine called Les Celliers des Meknes. The architecture of the houses of El Hajeb is cube-like. El Hajeb is sometimes visited by hikers because of the rocks, cliffs, and caves in the area. There is a mosque, shops, and a souq (in which crops and textiles are sold) located in El Hajeb.

## Notable People

Abdelali Bouazzaoui
# Untersee

Untersee (English: lower lake) may refer to:
* Lake Untersee, Antarctica
* Untersee (Lake Constance), the smaller, lower section of Lake Constance
* The lower, larger part of Lake Zürich is sometimes called unterer Zürichsee or Untersee
* Unterseen, a town in the canton of Bern
# 1928 Saint Louis Billikens football team

The 1928 Saint Louis Billikens football team was an American football team that represented Saint Louis University as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In their first season under head coach Hunk Anderson, the Billikens compiled a 4–4–1 record and were outscored by a total of 77 to 52. The team played its home games at Public Schools Stadium and Sportsman's Park in St. Louis.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 29 | 2:30 p.m. | McKendree | Public Schools StadiumSt. Louis, MO | W 6–0 | |
| October 6 | | Southwest Missouri State | Public Schools StadiumSt. Louis, MO | L 0–7 | |
| October 13 | | Peru State Teachers | Public Schools StadiumSt. Louis, MO | T 6–6 | |
| October 20 | | Missouri Mines | Sportsman's ParkSt. Louis, MO | W 12–7 | 4,500 |
| October 27 | | Creighton | Sportsman's ParkSt. Louis, MO | W 16–6 | |
| November 3 | | at Detroit | Dinan FieldDetroit, MI | L 0–38 | |
| November 10 | | Loyola (IL) | Sportsman's ParkSt. Louis, MO | L 0–7 | |
| November 17 | | Louisville | Sportsman's ParkSt. Louis, MO | W 12–0 | |
| November 29 | 2:00 p.m. | Washington University | Sportsman's ParkSt. Louis, MO | L 0–6 | 12,980 |
| All times are in Central time |||||||
# Belgium at the 1988 Winter Olympics

Belgium competed at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Figure skating | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 0 | 1 | 1 |

## Figure skating
### Women

| Athlete | CF | SP | FS | TFP | Rank |
| Katrien Pauwels | 11 | 20 | 20 | 34.6 | 17 |
# Parker Pannell

Parker Pannell is an American actor, YouTuber, and social media personality who is best known for his TikTok account, where he primarily posts comedy vlogs and skits.

## Life and career

Pannell was raised in the Lexington, Kentucky area. He attended Lexington Christian Academy. At age 14 in 2018, Pannell moved to Los Angeles to pursue a career in the entertainment industry. He continued his schooling online while also taking acting, comedy, and hosting classes in Los Angeles. Pannell initially began making YouTube videos after his arrival in L.A. but found a larger audience on TikTok. By October 2019, he had a following of 779,000 on that app. He was also filming and starring in his own web series, Parker's Playground. As of December 2021, he had 2.6 million followers on TikTok.
As an actor, he had a recurring role on the Nickelodeon comedy series Warped!.

### Filmography

List of acting performances in film and television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2021-2022 | Warped! | Carl | Nickelodeon comedy series |
| 2021 | King Knight | Catholic School Boy | |
# Riad Sharara

Riad Sharara (also known as Reyad Sharara, Arabic: رياض شرارة) (1940 – September 24, 1994) was a Lebanese television presenter and sports commentator, journalist actor and author, known for his charisma and sense of humour. He is the father of the Lebanese music composer Hadi Sharara the husband of Carole Sakr.

## Biography

Born in 1940 in Machghara, he was a professor of literature and philosophy in the secondary schools between Ras al-Nabaa, Aley and Qab Elias.
One day, a friend advised him to try his luck by applying to a Lebanese radio station, which was looking for new talents for their shows. In 1962, Riad Sharara prepared his first radio competition programs, Zero or Twenty (صفر أو عشرين) and Think and Win (فكر واربح) which lasted 12 years. Then he worked as a reporter for BBC Radio until he agreed to Jean Khoury’s offer and turned to political news on “Lebanon TV”.
While reading news about the election of a president of a Western country, he stumbled over his name, so he said on air, "As we congratulate him on his position, we do not congratulate him at all on his name." This incident was enough for the management to know that Riad's place is on talk shows and variety, the most famous of which is the dubbed Japanese competition program Al-Hisn (Takeshi's Castle) that was broadcast in the 80's and 90's on Arab channels. He became popular on Television in the 90's after presenting a number of television game shows which were directed by Lebanese television director Simon Asmar. He presented many games shows for many years with Mireille Mazraani. The duo kept Lebanese viewers entertained for hours on Friday nights.
He had several acting experiences, including the series (Natour Al-Hara) in 1975.
Riad Sharara's activity was not limited to radio and television, as he took over the editor-in-chief of "Telecinema (تليسنما)", the publication of which stopped during the Lebanese civil war. He also worked in the Al-Akhbar newspaper. He released poetic albums in which he mixed melody and word with his own voice, including Al-Sayida Habibati, Aasheq Bel Wilada, Aashiq Hata Al Shahada and Ala Dafater Aynayha.
Riad Sharara died in 1994 at the age of 54 from a heart attack. Doctors misdiagnosed previous cardiac issues as less serious health issues, and he died during a performance on the LBCI channel.

## Personal life

Riad is the father of music composer Hadi Sharara, Ghadi Sharara, and daughter Nadine Sharara, who is known for her voice dubbing for Mexican television.
# Mary Chesnut's Civil War

Mary Chesnut's Civil War is an annotated collection of the diaries of Mary Boykin Chesnut, an upper-class planter who lived in South Carolina during the American Civil War. The diaries were extensively annotated by historian C. Vann Woodward and published by Yale University Press in 1981. For his work on the book, Woodward was awarded the 1982 Pulitzer Prize for History.