OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Angel Balevski

Angel Balevski (Bulgarian: Ангел Балевски) (4 March 1910 – 15 September 1997) was a Bulgarian engineer, inventor, and politician. He has been a member of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria for the whole duration of its existence (1971-1989). Balevski was president of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (1968-1988), Co-president of the International Academy of Science, Munich (1988-1997) and chairman of the Bulgarian Pugwash Group.

## Life

He graduated from a technical school in Brno in the Czech Republic in 1934 and started his professional career as a metallurgical engineer. Later he was a professor at numerous universities across Europe. Balevski was the founder of the Bulgarian academic school in the field of metal sciences and technologies. He was successful in designing a hot pressing machine for non-ferrous metals. He developed an original method for cast iron production from Bulgarian raw materials in a rotating drum furnace. Together with Ivan Dimov, he developed a counter-pressure casting method which was a novelty in world foundry technology and was protected by over 100 patent documents in Bulgaria and abroad. He was the author or co-author of more than seven monographs and academic textbooks.

## Awards

Balevski was elected honorary and foreign member of the academies and research societies in many countries. He was the Co-president of the International Academy of Science, Munich (1988) and a member of the Board of the Pugwash Movement of Scientists for Peace (1971).
He was presented with the highest Bulgarian and foreign awards for his contribution to science and inventions, including two Dimitrov Prizes, the French Palmes académiques, the Lomonosov Gold Medal of the Russian Academy of Sciences and others. He was also awarded the honorary title of People's Scientist. He was Doctor h.c. of the Technical University, Sofia.
# Sirlan

Sirlan (Persian: سيرلان, also Romanized as Sīrlān and Sirelān; also known as Sariland, Sharīfābād, and Shrīfābād) is a village in Babarashani Rural District, Chang Almas District, Bijar County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 77, in 21 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Trondheim Business School

Trondheim Business School (Norwegian: Handelshøyskolen i Trondheim) or HHiT, former a faculty of Sør-Trøndelag University College (HiST) in Trondheim, Norway, is, as of 2016, a faculty of Norwegian University of Science and Technology. The school provides economics and business management education. It was founded in 1967 as an independent university college, but in 1994 it and seven other university colleges in Trondheim merged to form HiST. From the merger until 2003 the school was called Sør-Trøndelag University College, Faculty of Economics and Administration.
The school is located at Elgeseter, in a building that was officially opened in 2014.
The school has about 1200 students, including 150 postgraduate and a few doctoral students. The school only offers one bachelor degree, in business administration, but with possibilities to specialise in finance, accounting, marketing, management, sport management and audition. There is also possibility to get a Master of Science in Business Administration with specialisation in finance, management or marketing.
# Kvæfjord Church

Kvæfjord Church (Norwegian: Kvæfjord kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Kvæfjord Municipality in Troms county, Norway. It is located in the village of Borkenes on the island of Hinnøya. It is the main church for the Kvæfjord parish which is part of the Trondenes prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The white, wooden, neo-Gothic church was built in a long church style in 1867 using plans drawn up by the architect Jacob Wilhelm Nordan. The church seats about 550 people. The building was consecrated on 30 July 1867.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1350, but the church was likely built around the year 1250. It is not known how many buildings stood on the site over the centuries, but in 1750, the Bishop Frederik Nannestad wrote that the Kvæfjord Church was a red, wooden, cruciform church. In 1764-1765 the old church was torn down and a new church was built on the same site. It was a timber-framed church in a cruciform design. It had a small tower over the central part of the building with an extended choir and sacristy in the east.
In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet at Eidsvoll Manor later that year.
That church only lasted about 120 years before it was too small for the parish, so in 1866-1867 it was torn down and replaced with the present church. The cost for the new church was 5,565 speciedaler, 1 ort, and 10 skilling. The new building was a long church with a narrower, rectangular choir and sacristy built to the east, as well as a tower next to the nave to the west.
# Oslo Port Authority

Oslo Port Authority (Norwegian: Oslo Havn KF) is a kommunalt foretak (municipal enterprise), and accountable to the Municipality of Oslo. For many years, Oslo Havn KF was known as Oslo havnevesen (OHV) but was renamed on June 8, 2004, to its current name.
As of 2021, the enterprise has around 100 employees and is managed by an elected board and a Port Director. The organisation as a whole is divided into: market, communication and environment, administration, finance and IT, real estate and urban development.
Oslo Havn KF's principal objectives are to ensure an effective and sustainable enterprise at the Port of Oslo by facilitating green and efficient maritime transport. Apart from the daily management of the port, it is also Oslo Havn KF's task to monitor the traffic in and out of the port and manage the port's estates in a responsible and sustainable manner.

## History

Oslo Havn KF was first established by a royal charter, on September 16, 1735. The current day enterprise was then created as an executive body, a Port Commission, which makes Oslo Havn KF one of Norway's oldest organisations still in existence. The Port Commission, Havnekommissionen, was responsible for overlooking all the ports within Oslo's jurisdiction. In the first few decades the work primary consisted of controlling the depth of the waters, dredging works and mooring equipment, but as the years passed its responsibilities multiplied.

## The Board

The highest authority in Oslo Havn KF is havnestyret, the executive board. The board consists of representatives from a range of positions; Oslo Municipality, the port's commercial users, employees and other nearby municipalities. On May 8, 2012, a new board was appointed with Bernt Stilluf Karlsen from the Norwegian Liberal Party as leader and Terje Kalheim from the Labour Party as deputy.
Anne Sigrid Hamran is Oslo Havn KF's Port Director and she has had the position since 2003.
# Wang Jialing

Wang Jialing (simplified Chinese: 王嘉龄; traditional Chinese: 王嘉齡; pinyin: Wáng Jiālíng; November 28, 1934 – June 23, 2008) was a Chinese theoretical linguist specializing in phonology.

## Education

Wang graduated from the Department of Foreign Languages at Nankai University in 1954.

## Career

He started his career teaching at Tianjin #28 Middle School from 1954-1960. In 1960. Wand then joined the English Department (later Foreign Languages College) of Tianjin Normal University.
In the early 1980s, when in his fifties, Wang started his interest in theoretical linguistics and particularly generative phonology. In the following 20 years, he devoted himself to the introduction of phonological theories in Mainland China. He served as the editor of many major linguistics journals in Mainland China and he co-edited with Norval Smith the book Studies in Chinese Phonology (Mouton de Gruyter 1997).
Wang's research applied phonological theories to the analysis of Chinese phonological phenomena. His main research was in phonology with a special focus on "neutral tone", i.e. syllables without or losing lexical tone. At the time of his death, he was near the completion of his project on the analysis of neutral tones across Chinese dialects (National Social Science Foundation of China).

## Books

* Wang, Jialing & Norval S.H. Smith (eds.) (1997) Studies in Chinese Phonology. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
* Lu, Jilun & Jialing Wang (eds.) (2003) Studies in Modern Phonetics and Phonology. Tianjin Shehui Kexue Yuan Press [Tianjin Social Sciences Academy Press]. (In Chinese)
* Lu, Jilun & Jialing Wang (eds.) (2012) An Optimality Analysis of Neutral Tone in Chinese Dialects. Tianjin: Tianjin University Press.

## Selected publications

* Wang, Jialing (1997) The representation of the neutral tone in Chinese Putonghua. In Wang, Jialing & Norval S.H. Smith (eds.) (1997) Studies in Chinese Phonology. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter. 157-184.
* Wang, Jialing (2002a) An OT analysis of neutral tone in three Chinese dialects. Yuyan Kexue [Linguistic Sciences] 1.1:78–85. (In Chinese)
* Wang, Jialing (2002b) OT and the Tone Sandhi and tone neutralization in Tianjin Dialect. Zhongguo Yuwen [Studies of the Chinese Language] 4.289:363–371. (In Chinese)
# Darb-e Kahat

Darb-e Kahat (Persian: درب كهت) is a village in Dehaj Rural District, Dehaj District, Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 11, in 4 families.
# Futaleufú Department

Futaleufú (Spanish pronunciation: [futaleʊ̯ˈfu]) is a department in the north west of Chubut Province, Argentina. Its main town and capital is Esquel to the north, with Trevelin and El Corcovado as the only other towns of significant size. Other settlements are Cerro Centinela, Aldea Escolar, Los Cipreses and Lago Rosario. The population of the department is 37,500 inhabitants as per the 2001 census [INDEC], which represents a population density of fewer than 4 inhabitants/km$^2$.
The partido is bordered to the north by the Cushamen Department, to the south and east by the Languiñeo Department and to the west by Chile. The name comes from the Futaleufú River, which originates in the Los Alerces National Park and flows through the department into Chile and on to the Pacific Ocean.

## Settlements

* Esquel
* Trevelin
* Corcovado
* Lago Rosario
* Aldea Escolar
* Los Cipreses
* Villa Futalaufquen
* Cerro Centinela
* Nahuel Pan
* Los Tepues
* Barrancas
* Cabaña A. Pescado

## Attractions

* La Hoya Ski Resort
* Los Alerces National Park
* La Trochita, historic 1922 narrow gauge railway
# Buskerud Folk High School

Buskerud Folk High School (Norwegian: Buskerud Folkehøgskole) is a secular folk high school located in Darbu, Øvre Eiker municipality, Buskerud county, Norway. It identifies itself as an art and culture school, and admits about 90 students every year. It is owned by the Buskerud school association, and its current principal is Mariann Aaland.
It was founded on 8 October 1909. Former principals include Arild Mikkelsen and Aslak Torjusson from 1936 to 1952.
Special courses taught include:
* Film and animation
* Creative Gaming
* eSport
* Writing
* Rock & metal
* Cartoons & Illustration
* Cosplay Unleashed
# Klychi

Klychi (Russian: Клычи) is a rural locality (a village) in Zaboryinskoye Rural Settlement, Beryozovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 180 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

It is located on the Shakva River, 5 km southwest of Beryozovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shumkovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Havuş

Havuş (formerly known as Havus) is a village and municipality in the Sharur District of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic enclave in Azerbaijan. It is located 35 kilometers west of the district center on the slope of the Daralayaz ridge, which forms the border with Armenia. Havuş is about 2,000 meters above sea level. There is a secondary school, club, and a medical centre in the village. As of 2005, Havuş had a population of 114. The settlement ofTamaşalı and a cemetery dating back to the Middle Ages are located within its territory.

## Etymology

According to some researchers, havuş is a distorted form of the word ağuş. In Persian, the word ağuş means "embrace with open arms." The village derives its name from its location, since it is situated at the foot of Mount Avuş. There is also a spring of the same name located nearby.
Avuş Spring - According to information from local people, the name of the spring is from the word ovuc (the handful). It is called this due to the shape of the spring being similar to the handful. In some Turkic languages, avuş/avuj means "vaccine, alum". This shows the existence of alum salts in the content of the spring water.

## History

According to official information dated on January 1, 1914, mostly ethnic Tatars (Tatars in Azerbaijan), consisting of a total of 346 people in both sexes lived in the Havuş (Russian: Авуши) village of Sharur-Daralayaz uyezd of Erivan Governorate.
In May 1992, a part of the population of the village was mandated to move to the other villages due to armed aggression by Armenia.

## Historical and archaeological monuments
### Havuş Maiden's Tower

Havuş Maiden's Tower is the monument on the steep rocks east of the village in the Sharur region. The inside of the rock consists of the ending of the shaped crown. It is also called the "Maiden House" and "Maiden Tower". It is commonly said that the monument was built in the Middle Ages.

### Havuş Necropolis

Havuş Necropolis is an ancient cemetery on the mountain slope near Havuş village. As a result of exploration, researchers collected samples of material culture, especially pottery fragments. According to the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, the Havuş Necropolis dates from between the 2nd and 4th century CE.

### Havush Sanctuary

Havush Sanctuary is a cave among the steep rocks northeast of the village. Its depth is more than 15 meters and it is 3 to 4 meters wide. The entrance was carved in the shape of a crown. There are images of several fighters holding spears, which were engraved with a method of scratching and digging at the inside of the cave. After an area of 1х1 m was cleaned out, human skeletons were found at a depth of 40 cm, and a sharp, black arm fracture was found at a depth of 1 m in the cave. The cave is thought to be an ancient human habitation, which later was converted to a sacred place based on the belief in their ancestors and their spirits.
# Mahmudabad-e Sofla, Razavi Khorasan

Mahmudabad-e Sofla (Persian: محمودابادسفلي, also Romanized as Maḩmūdābād-e Soflá; also known as Moḩammadābād, Muhammadābād, Mahmūdābād, Maḩmūdābād-e Pā’īn, and Maḩmūdābād Pā’īn) is a village in Mian Jam Rural District, in the Central District of Torbat-e Jam County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,953, in 455 families.
# Abdullino, Gafuriysky District, Bashkortostan

Abdullino (Russian: Абдуллино; Bashkir: Абдулла, Abdulla) is a rural locality (a village) in Zilim-Karanovsky Selsoviet of Gafuriysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 69 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Abdullino is located 55 km (34 mi) north of Krasnousolsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kyzyl Yar is the nearest rural locality.

## Ethnicity

The village is inhabited by Bashkirs and others.
# FC Edaga Hamus

Football Club Edaga Hamus is an Eritrean football club based in the Edaga Hamus in the district of Asmara. It plays in the Eritrean Premier League.

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | ERI | Daniel Goitom |
| — | GK | ERI | Saleh Ebbaie |
| — | DF | ERI | Simon Gid |
| — | DF | ERI | Frezi Berhe |
| — | DF | ERI | Telk Gebrejabiher |
| — | DF | ERI | Elias Embaie |
| — | DF | ERI | Efrem Bein |
| — | DF | ERI | Tomas Berhe |
| — | DF | ERI | Amanuel Guess |
| — | DF | ERI | Suliman Mohammed |
| — | MF | ERI | Hamdai Abdelkadr |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | ERI | Ermias Maakele |
| — | MF | ERI | Sertse Tesfamaicl |
| — | MF | ERI | Ermias Weldai |
| — | MF | ERI | Zenkael Asmalas |
| — | MF | ERI | Jusi Michael |
| — | MF | ERI | Berham Aregai |
| — | FW | ERI | Hilan Kaid |
| — | FW | ERI | Dnicatsu Shimangus |
| — | FW | ERI | Hail Goitom |
| — | FW | ERI | Girmai Sias |
| — | FW | ERI | Msgina Bsrat |
# Velingrad Municipality

Velingrad Municipality (Bulgarian: Община Велинград) is the largest municipality in Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria. The municipality consists of its capital, Velingrad as well as 2 villages, with a total population of 40,595.
The municipality of Velingrad is mostly inhabited by ethnic Bulgarians, which are Orthodox and Muslim (Pomaks) by religion.

## Demographic situation

The municipality of Velingrad has relatively favourable demographic indicators compared with the rest of Bulgaria. Nevertheless, the number of births dropped sharply while the number of deaths remained fairly constant. This led to a negative natural growth rate.
| | Population | Live births | Deaths | Natural growth | Birth rate (‰) | Death rate (‰) | Natural growth rate (‰) |
| 2000 | 43,591 | 502 | 495 | +7 | 11.5 | 11.4 | +0.1 |
| 2001 | 42,665 | 454 | 423 | +31 | 10.6 | 9.9 | +0.7 |
| 2002 | 42,416 | 426 | 425 | +1 | 10.0 | 10.0 | +0.0 |
| 2003 | 42,306 | 440 | 478 | -38 | 10.4 | 11.3 | -0.9 |
| 2004 | 42,029 | 456 | 497 | -41 | 10.8 | 11.8 | -1.0 |
| 2005 | 41,906 | 455 | 481 | -26 | 10.9 | 11.5 | -0.6 |
| 2006 | 41,899 | 493 | 496 | -3 | 11.8 | 11.9 | -0.1 |
| 2007 | 41,753 | 487 | 483 | +4 | 11.7 | 11.6 | +0.1 |
| 2008 | 41,718 | 506 | 482 | +24 | 12.1 | 11.6 | +0,6 |
| 2009 | 41,613 | 514 | 510 | +4 | 12.4 | 12.3 | +0.1 |
| 2010 | 41,366 | 474 | 487 | -13 | 11.5 | 11.8 | -0.3 |
| 2011 | 40,595 | 462 | 478 | -16 | 11.4 | 11.8 | -0.4 |
| 2012 | 40,390 | 451 | 486 | -35 | 11.2 | 12.0 | -0.8 |
| 2013 | 40,148 | 415 | 484 | -69 | 10.3 | 12.1 | -1.7 |
| 2014 | 39,785 | 409 | 535 | -126 | 10.3 | 13.4 | -3.2 |
| 2015 | 34,511 | 354 | 496 | -142 | 10.3 | 14.4 | -4.1 |
| 2016 | 34,281 | 361 | 480 | -119 | 10.5 | 14.0 | -3.5 |
| 2017 | 34,045 | 357 | 489 | -132 | 10.5 | 14.4 | -3.9 |
| 2018 | 33,787 | 366 | 480 | -114 | 10.8 | 14.2 | -3.4 |

### Religion

According to the latest Bulgarian census of 2011, the religious composition, among those who answered the optional question on religious identification, was the following:
Religious composition of Velingrad Municipality
Orthodox Christianity
44.1%
Catholicism
0.3%
Protestantism
0.8%
Islam
43.8%
No religion
2.9%
Prefer not to answer, others and aindefinable
8.1% :
The municipality of Velingrad is nearly equally divided between believers belonging to the Bulgarian Orthodox Church and Islam. Most Christians live in the town of Velingrad, while the Muslims (mostly Pomaks) live in mountainous villages.
# Novyye Tatyshly

Novyye Tatyshly (Russian: Новые Татышлы; Bashkir: Яңы Тәтешле, Yañı Täteşle) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Novotatyshlinsky Selsoviet, Tatyshlinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 550 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Novyye Tatyshly is located 10 km southeast of Verkhniye Tatyshly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Malaya Balzuga is the nearest rural locality.
# Ivan Bagrianov

Ivan Ivanov Bagryanov (Bulgarian: Иван Иванов Багрянов; 17 October 1891 – 1 February 1945) was a leading Bulgarian politician who briefly served as Prime Minister during the Second World War.

## Biography

After a career as a diplomat, he was chosen by the Council of Regents, who at the time had power in Bulgaria, to form a government capable of negotiating peace. In contrast to his predecessor, Dobri Bozhilov, Bagryanov was known for his largely pro-Western views. He saw his mission as removing Bulgaria from the war before the arrival of the Red Army and so attempted to open negotiations with the Western Allies. He also opened dialogue with Jewish leaders in an attempt to end anti-Jewish legislation. However, the coup by Michael I of Romania on August 23, 1944 severely damaged this plan as it ended effective Romanian resistance and allowed the Red Army a free hand to advance into Bulgaria. Bagryanov continued his drive to find separate peace, repudiating any alliance with Nazi Germany on August 26 and declaring neutrality, ending all anti-Jewish laws on August 29 (although it was officially ratified by the new government of Konstantin Muraviev on September 5) and ordering the withdrawal of Bulgarian troops from Yugoslavian Macedonia. However, Bagryanov's insistence on neutrality, rather than declaring war on the Axis Powers, hamstrung negotiations with the Allies and he was removed from government. After the Communist-led Fatherland front came to power he was amongst those tried for war crimes by the People's Court and executed on 1 February 1945 along with the regents of Bulgaria and other ministers and deputies. The verdict was revoked only in 1996 by Supreme Court.

## Legacy

There are two streets in Sofia named after him – in Studentski grad and Boyana.
# Malinovka, Zianchurinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Malinovka (Russian: Малиновка) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative centre of Abulyaisovsky Selsoviet, Zianchurinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 345 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Malinovka is located 59 km southeast of Isyangulovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Abulyaisovo is the nearest rural locality.
# 17th SS Police Regiment

The 17th SS Police Regiment (German: SS-Polizei-Regiment 17) was initially named the 17th Police Regiment (Polizei-Regiment 17) when it was formed in 1942 from existing Order Police units (Ordnungspolizei) for security duties on the Eastern Front. It was redesignated as an SS unit in early 1943.

## Formation and organization

The regiment was ordered formed in July 1942 in Russia. Police Battalion 42 (Polizei-Batallion 42) and Police Battalion 74 were redesignated as the regiment's first and second battalions, respectively. Police Battalion 69 was intended to become its third Battalion, but it became II Battalion of the 28th Police Regiment Todt instead. I Battalion of that regiment replaced it as III Battalion. All of the police regiments were redesignated as SS police units on 24 February 1943. On 22 February 1944 10 members of the 1st Battalion/17th SS Police Regiment for the part in the suppression of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising of 1943.
# Zhelin Reservoir

The Zhelin Reservoir (Chinese: 柘林湖; pinyin: Zhèlín Hú, Gan: Chā-līm fîkhú), also named Mount Lu West Sea (Chinese: 庐山西海), is a reservoir located in the counties of Yongxiu, Wuning, and Xiushui in Jiujiang, China. It is 90 kilometers to the south of Mount Lu, with a total area of 308 square kilometers. The reservoir is the largest in Jiangxi province, with a storage capacity of 7,920,000,000 cubic metres.
Although the dam is located in an area of low seismic activity, after the impounding of the Zhelin Reservoir, seismic activity increased markedly.
Zhelin Reservoir is named after Zhelin Town, the site of the largest hydropower earth dam blocking project in Asia. It has an average water depth of 45 meters and a visibility of more than 9 meters, rich in wild fish species, like Culter alburnus, Red-tailed Xenocypris, Xenocypris davidi, and Siniperca chuatsi.
The American reality program Survivor filmed its fifteenth season, Survivor: China, on islands in the reservoir in June–August 2007. Survivor host Jeff Probst claimed that this was the first American television series to be filmed entirely within China.