# The Mouth of the Wolf (1988 film)

The Mouth of the Wolf (Spanish: La boca del lobo) is a 1988 Peruvian drama film directed by Francisco José Lombardi that is based on the Socos massacre. The film was selected as the Peruvian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 61st Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Plot

A military detachment arrives in Chuspi, a small town in the Department of Ayacucho. The story follows Vitin Luna (Toño Vega), who is attempting to make his ways up the ranks and enter officer school, his companion Kike Gallardo (José Tejada) and other troops must face the Communist guerrilla group Shining Path during the internal conflict in Peru, an invisible army that devastated the area and is seemingly superior. The troops are sent from the coastal metropolis of Lima and are racist towards the impoverished Andean peasants in the town due to cultural differences, seemingly arriving in a foreign land. Both groups use violence and terrorism against the local population to gain control, with the troops using tactics similar to the Dirty War.
During the first night in the town, a Peruvian flag raised over the barracks is taken down and replaced by a Shining Path flag. Troops respond by ransacking houses in the town and arrest one man, beating him for not responding, though the man only knew how to speak Quechua and did not understand the troops. After the death of Luna's commander, the strict lieutenant Iván Roca (Gustavo Bueno) arrives to rally the remaining troops. Luna sees Roca as his mentor; however, the officer has a dark past that will lead him to use brutal methods in the anti-subversive fight.
After returning from a fruitless patrol to find guerrilla fighters, return to a Chuspi that was attacked and covered with pro-communist graffiti. Roca responds to the incident by gathering all residents of the town in to the main plaza, raising a large Peruvian flag and forcing citizens to sing the National Anthem of Peru, "Somo libres" ("We are free"), while troops shove individuals who are not singing.
One night, Gallardo strolls to a shop where Julia, a shopkeeper who had previously rejected his advances, is closing for the night and forces his way in to rape her. Luna witnesses what had occurred and when Julia and a relative approach Roca the following day to tell the officer about the incident, Luna remains silent and the allegations are dismissed by Roca. Later that night, Kike and another soldier interrupt a celebration of a marriage proposal in the town, with the two being attacked while attempting to forcibly enter the event and being accused of raping Julia. Kike returns to the barracks accusing the partygoers of collaborating with guerillas in the area, leading to all of the villagers present being detained while others are violently interrogated. While torturing a man, Roca kills him in a rage after he is spit on.
In an attempt to cover up the incident, Roca orders his troops to march the villagers to a cliff and execute them, with Luna refusing to shoot. Luna is detained for violating direct orders and the cliff is demolished with explosives, covering the bodies of those massacred. When the troops return to their garrison, the imprisoned Luna mocks the hypocrisy of Roca calling him a coward, with the two playing Russian roulette down to the final chamber. Roca refuses to pull the trigger, demanding Luna to shoot him, though Luna refuses and fires the last round into the wall behind the lieutenant. Luna then last seen leaving the barracks and walking down the road while removing his military uniform.

## Cast

* Gustavo Bueno as Lt. Roca
* Toño Vega as Vitin Luna
* José Tejada as Gallardo
* Gilberto Torres as Sgt. Moncada
* Bertha Pagaza as Julia
* Antero Sanchez as Lt. Basulto
* Aristóteles Picho as El Chino

## Recognition

| Year | Event | Nation | Category | Result |
| 1988 | Festival de San Sebastián | Spain | Jury Prize | Won |
| 1988 | Havana Film Festival | Cuba | 2nd. Coral Award | Won |
| 1988 | Havana Film Festival | Cuba | Award of the International Catholic Film Organization (OCIC) | Won |
| 1988 | Havana Film Festival | Cuba | Glauber Rocha Award - Prensa Latina | Won |
| 1988 | Havana Film Festival | Cuba | Cultural Tabloid Award "The Bearded Cayman" | Won |
| 1988 | Havana Film Festival | Cuba | "Roque Dalton" Award from Radio Habana Cuba Station | Won |
| 1988 | Havana Film Festival | Cuba | "La Giraldilla" Award, of the People's Power of the City of Havana | Won |
| 1988 | Three Continents Festival | France | Montgolfière d'or | Nominated |
| 1988 | Academy Awards | United States | Academy Award for Best International Feature Film | Pre-nominated |
| 1989 | Berlin International Film Festival | Germany | - | Included |
| 1989 | Cartagena Film Festival | Colombia | Best Film | Won |
| 1989 | Cartagena Film Festival | Colombia | Best Director | Won |
| 1989 | Cartagena Film Festival | Colombia | Best Script | Won |
| 1989 | London Film Festival | United Kingdom | - | Included |