OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mobasser Monem

Mobasser Monem is a Bangladeshi public administration expert. He is a professor in the Department of Public Administration at the University of Dhaka and currently serves as the chairman of the Bangladesh Public Service Commission.

## Education

Mobasser Monem completed his undergraduate degree in Public Administration from the University of Dhaka in 1986. He earned a Postgraduate Diploma in Development Policy in 1991 and a master's degree in Public Administration and Management in 1992 from the University of Antwerp, Belgium. In 1999, he obtained a Ph.D. in Public Management from the University of London, UK. Additionally, he conducted postdoctoral research at the University of Sussex, UK, and Heidelberg University, Germany.

## Career

Mobasser Monem is a professor in the Department of Public Administration at the University of Dhaka. He has also served as a visiting professor at Korea University, South Korea, where he taught Public Management and Policy. His research interests include governance, innovation in the public sector, and comparative public policy. He has worked as a consultant for various international organizations and played a significant role in managing public sector affairs in Bangladesh. His scholarly work has been published in numerous international journals, and he has authored two books. On 9 October 2024, he was appointed as the chairman of the Bangladesh Public Service Commission and assumed office on 15 October 2024.
# Heliodorus (surgeon)

Heliodorus (Greek: Ἡλιόδωρος) was a surgeon of the pneumatic school in the 1st century AD. He was probably from Egypt, and was mentioned in the Satires of Juvenal. Heliodorus wrote several books on medical technique which have survived in fragments and in the works of Oreibasius.
# Anabura (Pisidia)

Anabura or Anaboura (Ancient Greek: Ἀνάβουρα) was a town of ancient Pisidia, inhabited during Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine times.
Its site is located near Enevre in Şarkikaraağaç, Isparta Province, Turkey.
# Dharmam

Dharmam (transl. Dharma) is a 1986 Indian Tamil-language film directed by R. Thyagarajan, starring Sathyaraj, Saritha and Sudha Chandran. The film was released on 4 July 1986.

## Plot

Karthik is in jail awaiting his final court hearing. He was arrested for killing his girlfriend Valli's father, Rajappa. He has been slowly setting up an elaborate escape plan in case he's convicted. Shortly before his final court hearing, three new prisoners are assigned to his prison cell. Sivaraj is the leader and the three have been arrested for smuggling. Karthik is forced to reveal his escape plan to them and they are on board. After his court hearing, he's sentenced to death. He returns to jail but is sent to a different cell and is left behind when his cellmates escape using his plan. The three men are pursued by the police and kidnap Collector Bhanu as a hostage. Superintendent of Police (SP) Saravanan is in charge of rescuing her and arranges for Karthik's execution to be delayed. He believes that Karthik can assist in finding the three escapees. Karthik agrees to help if Saravanan will assist in proving his innocence. To that end, he explains the circumstances around his arrest to the SP.
Valli and Karthik grew up together in their small village and were childhood friends. Her father was unhappy with their friendship as Karthik was the son of their family servant, Meenakshi. He insults Meenakshi and, as a precaution, Karthik is sent to study in the city by his mother. When he returns to his hometown as a civil engineer, he reconnects with Valli, and they fall in love. Karthik learns of Rajappa's corrupt building practices and threatens to report him. In retaliation, Rajappa beats Meenakshi when she's alone, and she died from her injuries. Karthik physically assaults Rajappa but does not harm him. That night, a mysterious figure murders Rajappa and all evidence points to Karthik. Valli testifies against him in court.
Convinced of Karthik's innocence, Saravanan vows to help Karthik once the three men are caught. They track down the hideout and Karthik rescues Bhanu. The police higher ups are not inclined to help Karthik and want the execution to happen as soon as possible. Outraged, Bhanu pretends Karthik kidnapped her in a ruse to buy him more time to prove his innocence. She attempts to assist him while Saravanan is now out to get his former friend. All three get pulled deeper into the net of Rajappa's murderer and the three escapees that are still free.

## Cast

* Sathyaraj as Karthik
* Saritha as Bhanu
* Sudha Chandran as Valli
* Jaishankar as Saravanan
* Sivachandran as Sivaraj
* Senthamarai as Rajappa
* Kamala Kamesh as Meenakshi
* Sangili Murugan as Naganathan
* Thengai Srinivasan as Rajamalai

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Usha Khanna Lyrics by Vaali.
# Andrei Boncea

Andrei Boncea (born 6 February 1972 in Șuici) is a Romanian film producer. Boncea is the co-founder of the Romanian film production company Frame Film and the theatre company Wonder Theatre. He served as Vice-President of Content of CME/Central European Media Enterprises and Head of Media Pro Entertainment between 2008 and 2014. From 1998 to 2007 he served as General Director of MediaPro Pictures, one of the leading film and television studios in Eastern Europe.

## Producing work

He was a producer for Amen., directed by Costa Gavras, Callas Forever, directed by Franco Zeffirelli, Modigliani, directed by Mick Davis, starring Andy García, and 2006 Academy Award nominee for Foreign Film Merry Christmas, directed by Christian Carion. He has also produced Romanian films such as Furia, directed by Radu Muntean, and California Dreamin', directed by Cristian Nemescu, and television series for Romanian TV channels PRO TV and Acasă TV.
He recently served as executive producer for The Protégé, directed by Martin Campbell, starring Michael Keaton, Maggie Q, and Samuel Jackson.

## Personal life

For 22 years, Boncea was married to singer Loredana Groza. They have a daughter, Elena.
# Alexey Tsatevich

Alexey Vladimirovich Tsatevich (Russian: Алексей Владимирович Цатевич; 5 July 1989 – 8 April 2024) was a Russian professional road bicycle racer, who last rode for UCI Professional Continental team Gazprom–RusVelo.

## Career

Born in Verkhnyaya Pyshma in the then-Soviet Union, Tsatevich competed as a professional from the start of the 2012 season, when he joined Team Katusha, having previously competed for the squad's feeder team – Itera–Katusha – in 2011. After several top ten placements during the 2012 season, Tsatevich achieved the first win of his professional career in February 2013, when he won the 1.1-categorised Le Samyn race in Belgium. Tsatevich attacked with around 500 m (1,600 ft) remaining, and was able to beat the peloton to the line, in Dour.
Tsatevich was named in the start list for the 2016 Giro d'Italia. On Stage 9, the individual time trial, Tsatevich was fined for drafting behind Tobias Ludvigsson. Further to this, Team Katusha took the step to withdraw him from the race.
Tsatevich died on 8 April 2024, at the age of 34.

## Major results
### 2007

    1st Trofeo San Rocco
    10th Overall Trophée Centre Morbihan
       1st Stage 1

### 2008

    1st 2 Giorni Marchigiana

### 2009

    4th Trofeo Città di San Vendemiano
    9th Gran Premio della Liberazione
    10th GP Inda

### 2010

    1st Overall Gagra–Sukhumi
       1st Stage 1
    2nd Coppa del Mobilio
    10th Gran Premio della Liberazione

### 2011

    1st Criterium, National Road Championships
    1st Grand Prix de la ville de Nogent-sur-Oise
    1st Stage 2 Tour of Yeroskipos
    1st Stage 2 GP Costa Azul
    1st Stage 4 Tour Alsace
    1st Stage 6 Tour of Bulgaria
    2nd La Côte Picarde
    2nd Grand Prix of Moscow
    2nd Central European Tour Budapest GP
    7th ZLM Tour
    7th GP Kranj
    8th Road race, UCI Under-23 Road World Championships
    10th Mayor Cup

### 2012

    8th Trofeo Palma de Mallorca
    8th Le Samyn
    8th Volta Limburg Classic
    10th Trofeo Migjorn

### 2013

    1st Le Samyn
    1st Stage 3 Settimana Ciclistica Lombarda
    9th Eschborn-Frankfurt City Loop
    10th Overall Tour of Belgium

### 2014

    2nd Le Samyn
    7th Gent–Wevelgem
    10th Brabantse Pijl

### 2015

    3rd Trofeo Laigueglia
    6th Overall Tour du Haut Var
    10th Overall Circuit de la Sarthe
    10th Dwars door Vlaanderen

### 2016

    1st Stage 7 Volta a Catalunya
    2nd Clásica de Almería
    7th Cadel Evans Great Ocean Road Race

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2016 | 2017 |
| Giro d'Italia | DNF | 121 |
| Tour de France | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | — | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Turks in Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Turks in Bosnia and Herzegovina (Turkish: Bosna-Hersek'teki Türkler, Bosnian: Turci u Bosni i Hercegovini / Турци у Босни и Херцеговини) also referred to as Bosnian Turks, are ethnic Turks who form the oldest ethnic minority in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Turkish community began to settle in the region in the 15th century under Ottoman rule, however, many Turks immigrated to Turkey when Bosnia and Herzegovina came under Austro-Hungarian rule.

## History

When the Ottoman Empire conquered the Bosnian kingdom in 1463, a significant Turkish community arrived in the region. The Turkish community grew steadily throughout the Ottoman rule of Bosnia; however, after the Ottomans were defeated in the Balkan Wars (1912–13), the majority of Turks, along with other Muslims living in the region, left their homes and migrated to Turkey as "Muhacirs" (Muslim refugees from non-Muslim countries).

## Culture

In 2003 the Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina adopted the Law on the Protection of Rights of Members of National Minorities. According to the Law, the Turkish minority's cultural, religious, educational, social, economic, and political freedoms are protected by the State.

### Language

The Turkish language is officially recognized as a minority language of Bosnia and Herzegovina in accordance with the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, under Article 2, paragraph 2, of the 2010 ratification.
According to the 2013 census, 1,233 people (817 males, 416 females), 990 of whom lived in the Sarajevo Canton, declared Turkish as their mother tongue whereas 1,108 (738 males, 370 females), 970 of whom lived in the Sarajevo Canton, declared themselves as ethnic Turks.

### Religion

The Turkish minority practice the Sunni branch of Islam but tend to be highly secular.

### Community

Turkish community in Bosnia is well provided, due to historical strong bond between both countries.

## Demographics

According to the 1991 population census 267 Turks were living in Bosnia and Herzegovina, while the 2013 Bosnian census gave a number of 1,108, almost all in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1,097 people). More than eighty percent of all Turks in Bosnia and Herzegovina live in the capital Sarajevo.

## Noble families

* Kadić family

## Notable people

* Alija Izetbegović, president of the presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Turkish grandmother)
** children:
** Bakir Izetbegović, politician
* Aldin Mustafić, a member of the Turkish minority in Bosnia and Herzegovina - wrote a book on the Bosnian language in Arabic script entitled "The Epochs of Arabic phonetic thoughts and Arebica", as part of the influence of Turkish culture in the region - i.e. in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
* Şükrü Âli Ögel, Turkish Army officer, politician
* Osman Asaf [tr], painter
* Salih Turgay [tr], politician
* Derviš Korkut, Bosnia and Herzegovina librarian, teacher, humanist and orientalist, he comes from a well-known family of ulema who emigrated from Turkey to Bosnia in the 16th century.
# Když struny lkají

Když struny lkají (English: When the Strings Wailed) is a 1930 Czechoslovak drama film directed by Friedrich Fehér. It is considered the first Czechoslovak film fully made with synchronized sound.

## Cast

* Václav Vydra as Farmer Michovský
* Magda Sonja as Slávka, Michovský's wife
* Hans Feher as Jeníček, Michovský's son
* Jaroslav Kocian as Marek
* Olga Augustová as Lady in a bar
* Hugo Haas as Gentleman in a bar
* Marie Tauberová as Bar visitor
* Milka Balek-Brodská as Nováková
* Josef Loskot as Michovský's guest
* Čeněk Šlégl as Toman
* Josef Rovenský as Skála
* Otto Rubík as Officer Prokop
* Rudolf Nížkovský as Bartender
* Josef Šváb-Malostranský as Bar patron
* Filip Balek-Brodský as Bar patron
# Phoenicus (Messenia)

Phoenicus or Phoinikous (Ancient Greek: Φοινικοῦς), or Phoenicus Portus or Limne Phoinikous (Φοινικοῦς λιμήν), was a harbour town of ancient Messenia west of the promontory Acritas, and in front of the islands of Oenussae. It is believed to have been founded by the Phoenicians.
Its site is located near the modern Foinikounta.
# Beyond the Dancing

Beyond the Dancing is the debut studio album by Australian country singer Troy Cassar-Daley. The album was released in January 1995.
At the ARIA Music Awards of 1995 the album won Best Country Album. At the 1996 Country Music Awards of Australia, Cassar-Daley won Best Male Vocalist for his track "End of the Road".

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | January 1995 | CD, Cassette | Columbia | 478211 2 |
# Tom Minnick

Thomas Minnick (born c. 1968) is an American junior college football coach. He was the head football coach for Joliet Junior College from 2006 to 2007, Arizona Western College from 2008 to 2018, and Garden City Community College from 2019 to 2023. He also coached for DuPage and Lake Park High School. He played college football for DuPage as a quarterback.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Joliet Wolves (NJCAA independent) (2006–2007) ||||||
| 2006 | Joliet | 7–4 | | | L Graphic Edge Bowl |
| 2007 | Joliet | 10–2 | | | W Graphic Edge Bowl |
| Joliet: | Joliet: | 17–6 | | | |
| Arizona Western Matadors (Western States Football League) (2008–2018) ||||||
| 2008 | Arizona Western | 5–5 | 4–4 | 5th | |
| 2009 | Arizona Western | 9–2 | 7–1 | T–1st | L Mississippi Bowl |
| 2010 | Arizona Western | 10–2 | 7–1 | T–1st | L C.H.A.M.P.S. Heart of Texas Bowl |
| 2011 | Arizona Western | 11–1 | 8–0 | 1st | L El Toro Bowl |
| 2012 | Arizona Western | 8–2 | 6–2 | T–2nd | W El Toro Bowl |
| 2013 | Arizona Western | 2–10 | 2–8 | | L El Toro Bowl |
| 2014 | Arizona Western | 11–0 | 8–1 | T–1st | W WSFL championship, W El Toro Bowl |
| 2015 | Arizona Western | 7–4 | 5–3 | T–2nd | L WSFL semifinal, W El Toro Bowl |
| 2016 | Arizona Western | 11–1 | 8–0 | 1st | L El Toro Bowl |
| 2017 | Arizona Western | 9–1 | 7–0 | 1st | L Mississippi Bowl |
| 2018 | Arizona Western | 6–5 | 4–3 | T–4th | L El Toro Bowl |
| Arizona Western: | Arizona Western: | 87–23 | 64–15 | | |
| Garden City Broncbusters (Kansas Jayhawk Community College Conference) (2019–2023) ||||||
| 2019 | Garden City | 8–3 | 5–2 | T–2nd | |
| 2020–21 | Garden City | 7–1 | 6–1 | 2nd | |
| 2021 | Garden City | 8–3 | 5–1 | 3rd | W Scooter's Coffee Bowl |
| 2022 | Garden City | 4–6 | 3–3 | T–4th | |
| 2023 | Garden City | 5–6 | 3–3 | T–3rd | |
| Garden City: | Garden City: | 28–13 | 19–7 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 132–42 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Ahora Madrid

Ahora Madrid (English: Madrid Now) was a citizen platform of popular unity, formed as an instrumental party without organic internal life, in order to stand for the municipal elections of 2015 in the city of Madrid.
For this project, Ganemos Madrid, a citizen platform inspired by Guanyem Barcelona (now called Barcelona en Comú) and the parties Equo, Podemos and PUM+J joined forces.

## History

On 28 June 2014 "Municipalia", later renamed Ganemos Madrid, appeared. The goal of this platform was to gain Madrid as a citizens' horizontal initiative formed by a confluence of people, groups, parties and social movements. On 29 January 2014, Ganemos Madrid confirmed that their goal was the confluence of different left-wing forces to stand for the municipal elections as an instrumental party.
On 6 March Ahora Madrid was presented as the instrumental party formed by this confluence of citizens, associations, movements and parties. Although the most members of United Left Madrid (IUCM) supported participating in Ahora Madrid, after an internal crisis, the majority sector, including the Communist Party of Madrid and a group of independents that later founded Convocatoria por Madrid, decided to abandon IUCM and join Ahora Madrid. IUCM finally decided not to participate in Ahora Madrid or similar lists.
On 30 March the results of the primaries, in which over 15 000 people participated through online voting, were made public. Manuela Carmena was elected by a large majority as candidate for mayor, Nacho Murgui (ex-president of the Regional Federation of Neighbourhood Associations of Madrid) ranks second in the list, Inés Sabanés (Equo) 3rd, Mauricio Valiente (exIUCM, Communist Party of Madrid) 4th, Rita Maestre (Podemos and Youth Without a Future.) 5th, Pablo Carmona (Ganemos Madrid) 6th, Marta Higueras 7th, Pablo Soto 8th, Celia Mayer (Ganemos Madrid and member of the Patio Maravillas) 9th and Jorge García (exIU, Convocatoria por Madrid) 10th.
In the 2015 Madrid municipal election, it gained 20 seats and was the second most voted party behind People's Party, which gained 21 seats.
The 20 city councillors were elected in the following order: Manuela Carmena, Nacho Murgui, Inés Sabanés, Mauricio Valiente, Rita Maestre, Pablo Carmona, Marta Higueras, Pablo Soto, Celia Mayer, Jorge García Castaño, Marta Gómez Lahoz, Guillermo Zapata, Rommy Arce, Carlos Sánchez Mato, Montserrat Galcerán, Francisco Pérez Ramos, Esther Gómez, Javier Barbero, Yolanda Rodríguez and José Manuel Calvo.
The elaboration of the program was open to all citizens and a lot of the suggestions were included in the final version of the program.
The primaries also covered a vote to choose which of the measures from the program of Ahora Madrid should take priority and "should be introduced within the first 100 days of municipal administration".

## Electoral performance

City Council of Madrid :
| Election | Vote | % | Score | Seats | +/– | Leader | Status |
| 2015 | 519,721 | 31.84 | 2nd | 20 / 57 | 20 | Manuela Carmena | Government |

## Ideology

According to AFP, "Ideologically, Ahora Madrid has its roots in anarchist and libertarian movements."
# Luis Fernández (painter)

Luis Fernández (1594–1654), a Spanish historical painter, both in oil and in fresco, born at Madrid in 1594, was a pupil of Eugenio Caxes. There are by him in the cross-walk of the convent of La Merced Calzada scenes from the life of St. Ramon, painted in 1625, and in Santa Cruz were several frescoes and oil paintings, which perished, however, by fire in the 17th century. His works, executed in the style of his master, are distinguished for correctness of design and beauty of colouring. He died at Madrid in 1654.
# Mark Cook

Mark Cook (born 7 September 1988) is an English footballer who plays as goalkeeper. He is one of a very small number of English players to have played professionally in South America, after playing two games for Peruvian club Universitario in 2012.

## Career

Cook came through the youth system at Newcastle United, and was later contracted to Hartlepool United and Gateshead, though he did not play a senior game for any of these clubs. In October 2010, he signed for Harrogate Town, where he kept 17 clean sheets in 61 games.

### Move to Peru

In July 2012, Cook was contacted by Universitario manager Nolberto Solano, who like Cook, played for Newcastle United and Hartlepool United. Cook signed for Universitario in August among much media attention. He played two games in the Peruvian Primera División for the club, making his debut in a 0–1 home defeat to Sport Huancayo on 1 September, and then played in a 3–0 away defeat against Cobresol on 16 September. Solano departed as Universitario manager on 12 December 2012, and this marked the end of Cook's short spell with the club. Upon his return to England Mark signed for Northern Premier League side Blyth Spartans, making his debut in a 2–1 defeat against FC United of Manchester at Gigg Lane. Cook made a handful of appearances for Blyth before leaving at the end of the season.
# Tienditas Bridge

Tienditas International Bridge (Spanish: Puente Internacional Tienditas) is a vehicular and pedestrian bridge connecting Táchira, Venezuela with Norte de Santander, Colombia.

## History

The bridge's construction began on January 24, 2014 and was planned to take no longer than 20 months. The costs were estimated around $32,000,000 and was split equally between the Venezuelan and Colombian governments.
It is the fifth international bridge between the two countries. The bridge itself actually consists of three approximately 280-metre parallel bridges built over the Táchira River, two bridges with three lanes in each direction and a pedestrian bridge. Immigration and customs facilities are located on each side of the bridge.
The crossing was completed in February 2016, but due to tensions between Colombia and Venezuela since 2015 regarding smuggling, the bridge has not been opened to traffic.

### Venezuela Aid Live

On February 22, 2019, a benefit concert was held on the Colombian side of the bridge to raise awareness and money towards humanitarian aid for Venezuela and to pressure for the reopening of the border so humanitarian aid could enter Venezuela. The Venezuelan government announced that it would also hold a concert on its side of the bridge, but it was later moved to a different location.
# Biyka

Biyka (Russian: Бийка; Altay: Бий, Biy) is a rural locality (a selo) in and the administrative centre of Biykinskoye Rural Settlement, Turochaksky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 537 as of 2016. There are 15 streets.

## Geography

Biyka is located 78 km southeast of Turochak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chuyka is the nearest rural locality.
# 1946−47 Nigerien General Council election

General Council elections were held in Niger on 15 December 1946, with a second round of voting on 5 January 1947. The General Council had been established by decree on 25 October 1946.

## Electoral system

The 30 seats in the General Council were elected using two colleges. The first college was restricted to French citizens and elected ten members from two constituencies. The second college was for Africans, and elected twenty members from nine constituencies, which were based on the regions, which included Fada N'Gourma and Dori, both of which were transferred to Upper Volta in September 1947.

## Campaign

The campaign for the elections was based primarily on the clientele of local leaders rather than political parties or manifestos.

## Results

| Party | First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Total seats |
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Total seats |
| First College ||||||||
| Total | 377 | 100 | 4 | | | 6 | 10 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 672 | 56.1 | – | | | – | – |
| Second College ||||||||
| Total | 20,309 | 100 | 10 | | | 10 | 20 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 55,835 | 36.3 | – | | | – | – |
| Source: De Benoist ||||||||

## Aftermath

Following the elections, Moumouni Aouta was elected as the Council's first President. On 6 February 1952 the Council was converted into the Territorial Assembly, and fresh elections were held in March.