OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qeshlaq-e Hajj Soleyman-e Ali Goshad Teymuri

Qeshlaq-e Hajj Soleyman-e Ali Goshad Teymuri (Persian: قشلاق حاج سليمان علي گشادتيموري, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Ḩājj Soleymān-e ‘Alī Goshād Teymūrī; also known as Qeshlāq-e Soleymān-e ‘Alī Goshād) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Sharqi Rural District, Qeshlaq Dasht District, Bileh Savar County, Ardabil Province, Iran.

## Population

At the 2006 census, its population was 43, in 10 families.
# Gorgabad, West Azerbaijan

Gorgabad (Persian: گرگ اباد, also Romanized as Gorgābād) is a village in Gavork-e Sardasht Rural District, in the Central District of Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 22, in 4 families.
# Rational homology sphere

In algebraic topology, a rational homology $n$-sphere is an $n$-dimensional manifold with the same rational homology groups as the $n$-sphere. These serve, among other things, to understand which information the rational homology groups of a space can or cannot measure and which attenuations result from neglecting torsion in comparison to the (integral) homology groups of the space.

## Definition

A rational homology $n$-sphere is an $n$-dimensional manifold $\Sigma$ with the same rational homology groups as the $n$-sphere $S^{n}$:
    $H_{k}(\Sigma ,\mathbb {Q} )=H_{k}(S^{n},\mathbb {Q} )\cong {\begin{cases}\mathbb {Z} &;k=0{\text{ or }}k=n\\1&;{\text{otherwise}}\end{cases}}.$

## Properties

* Every (integral) homology sphere is a rational homology sphere.
* Every simply connected rational homology $n$-sphere with $n\leq 4$ is homeomorphic to the $n$-sphere.

## Examples

* The $n$-sphere $S^{n}$ itself is obviously a rational homology $n$-sphere.
* The pseudocircle (for which a weak homotopy equivalence from the circle exists) is a rational homotopy $1$-sphere, which is not a homotopy $1$-sphere.
* The Klein bottle has two dimensions, but has the same rational homology as the $1$-sphere as its (integral) homology groups are given by:
    $H_{0}(K)\cong \mathbb {Z}$
    $H_{1}(K)\cong \mathbb {Z} \oplus \mathbb {Z} _{2}$
    $H_{2}(K)\cong 1$
    Hence it is not a rational homology sphere, but would be if the requirement to be of same dimension was dropped.
* The real projective space $\mathbb {R} P^{n}$ is a rational homology sphere for $n$ odd as its (integral) homology groups are given by:
    $H_{k}(\mathbb {R} P^{n})\cong {\begin{cases}\mathbb {Z} &;k=0{\text{ or }}k=n{\text{ if odd}}\\\mathbb {Z} _{2}&;k{\text{ odd}},0<k<n\\1&;{\text{otherwise}}\end{cases}}.$
    $\mathbb {R} P^{1}\cong S^{1}$ is the sphere in particular.
* The five-dimensional Wu manifold $W=\operatorname {SU} (3)/\operatorname {SO} (3)$ is a simply connected rational homology sphere (with non-trivial homology groups $H_{0}(W)\cong \mathbb {Z}$, $H_{2}(W)\cong \mathbb {Z} _{2}$ und $H_{5}(W)\cong \mathbb {Z}$), which is not a homotopy sphere.
# In the Beginning (1954 song)

"In the Beginning" is a popular song, by Dorcas Cochran, Kay Twomey, Ben Weisman, and Fred Wise. The lyrics commence: "In the Beginning the Lord made the earth...".
It was recorded by Frankie Laine in December, 1954 and released by Columbia as catalog number 40378, the flip side being "Old Shoes." Although the song did not chart in the United States, it reached #20 on the United Kingdom charts on March 5, 1955. The UK release was by Philips Records as catalog number PB 311 B (flip side of "Rain, Rain, Rain").
# Makkaur Lighthouse

Makkaur Lighthouse (Norwegian: Makkaur fyr) is a coastal lighthouse located on the northern coast of the Varanger Peninsula in Båtsfjord Municipality, Finnmark county, Norway.

## History

The lighthouse was established in 1928, destroyed during World War II, and later rebuilt. The lighthouse was listed as a protected site in 1998.
The 12-metre (39 ft) tall white, square, concrete tower has a red top where the light is located. The 1,232,000 candela light emits two white flashes every 20 seconds at an elevation of 39 metres (128 ft) above sea level. The light can be seen for up to 17.6 nautical miles (32.6 km; 20.3 mi). The light is turned on from 12 August until 24 April each year, but it is off during the summer due to the midnight sun. There was an active foghorn operating at the site from 1922 until 1989. The site is only accessible by boat. The lighthouse was automated in 2005.
# Fereydun, Zanjan

Fereydun (Persian: فريدون, also Romanized as Fereydūn, Farīdūn, and Fereidoon) is a village in Shivanat Rural District, Afshar District, Khodabandeh County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 348, in 86 families.
# Start Stadium (Saransk)

Start Stadium (Russian: «Старт») was a stadium in Saransk, Russia. It had a capacity of 11,613 spectators and it was the home stadium of FC Mordovia Saransk of the Russian Premier League.
# Federal Public Service Interior

The FPS Interior (Dutch: FOD Binnenlandse Zaken, French: SPF Intérieur, German: FÖD Inneres), formerly the Ministry of the Interior, is a Federal Public Service of Belgium. It was created by Royal Order on 14 January 2002, as part of the plans of the Verhofstadt I Government to modernise the federal administration. The FPS Interior employs approximately 4,300 persons and is responsible for guaranteeing the rule of law, the registration and identification of natural persons, the immigration policy and for guaranteeing public order and safety.
The acronym IBZ comes from a mixture of its French and Dutch names, Intérieur Binnenlandse Zaken.
The FPS Interior is responsible to the Federal Minister of the Interior, Institutional Reforms and Democratic Renewal, Annelies Verlinden, since October 2020.

## Organisations

The FPS Interior is organised into five Directorates-General:
* The Directorate-General for Institutions and Population
** National Register
** eID
** Elections
** Three freedom of information commissions
* The Directorate-General for Civil Security
** The Belgian Civil Protection falls under this Directorate-General
* The Directorate-General Crisis Centre
* The Directorate-General for Security and Prevention Policy
* The Immigration Service
# Pokrovka, Chernushinsky District, Perm Krai

Pokrovka (Russian: Покровка) is a rural locality (a village) in Chernushinsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 40 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Pokrovka is located 36 km southeast of Chernushka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yesaul is the nearest rural locality.
# Mazar, South Khorasan

Mazar (Persian: مزار, also Romanized as Mazār; also known as Kalāt-e Mazār) is a village in Baqeran Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 9 families.
# Mental Health (Wales) Measure 2010

The Mental Health (Wales) Measure 2010 is a piece of legislation introduced to Wales by Health Minister Edwina Hart for both Health and Social Services. The measure was passed by the National Assembly for Wales on 2 November 2010.
The measure is made up of six parts, aiming to ensure that mental health services support people's individual needs. The measure placed new legal duties on Local Health Boards and local authorities, including:
* Ensuring more mental health services are available within primary care
* That all people who receive secondary mental health services have the right to have a Care and Treatment Plan
* Give all adults who are discharged from secondary mental health services the right to refer themselves back to those services
* Offering every in-patient access to the help of an independent mental health advocate.

## Impact

In July 2021, Mind Cymru began researching the impact of the Mental Health (Wales) Measure. They collected data through Freedom of Information requests, StatsWales, and interviews with adults who had experience of trying to access mental health support in Wales.
They found that access to primary mental health services had improved, with Local Primary mental health services (LPMHSS) carrying out an average of 40,000 assessments each year.
Waiting times for children and young people were found to be significantly longer than for adults. The target for seeing children within 28 days of a referral was not met between 2016 - 2021, with 58% of the wait list receiving an assessment sometime after the 28 days.
It was noted that for every ten adult referrals, only six assessments were carried out. This raised concerns that there are possible barriers between referral and assessment.
They found that most people receiving secondary care had valid Care and Treatment Plans, but that as many as 40% did not receive or have access to a copy of their Care and Treatment Plan. Others felt they had been given no involvement in the formation of their plan.
The measure expanded access to Independent Mental Health Advocates, allowing many to access support they would have previously were not eligible for. The updated access allowed those who were detained under the mental health act, and voluntary patients, to access advocacy. These advocates allow patients to have their views known, and help them make decisions in their own care.
# NHS Redress (Wales) Measure 2008

The NHS Redress (Wales) Measure 2008 is the first piece of primary legislation passed by the Welsh Assembly with its greater law-making powers in the wake of the Government of Wales Act 2006. It was passed by the Welsh Assembly on 6 May 2008 and became law on 9 July 2008 when the Queen approved it through an Order in Council of the Privy Council. Only the commencement section came into force on approval with the rest of the measure coming into force on such day or days as the Welsh Ministers may specify by Statutory Instrument.
The primary aim of the legislation is to reform the law of tort in respect of the National Health Service in Wales. Assembly Presiding Officer Dafydd Elis-Thomas said that "[t]he passing of the first assembly measure into law heralds a burgeoning confidence in the new law-making constitution of Wales," and called the measure a "historic milestone for Wales and the National Assembly for Wales".
# Hillesøy Church

Hillesøy Church (Norwegian: Hillesøy kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Tromsø Municipality in Troms county, Norway. It is located in the Brensholmen area on the western part of the island of Kvaløya. It is the church for the Hillesøy parish which is part of the Tromsø domprosti (arch-deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1889 by the architect D.G. Evjen. The church seats about 300 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1589, but the church is likely much older. The church was likely built here before the first church was built on the nearby island of Tromsøya in the early 1200s. Originally, Hillesøy Church was located on the island of Hillesøya, just west of Sommarøy, about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) south of the present church site on Kvaløya island. The church was a wooden building with a cruciform floorplan where the main nave was about 38 by 16 metres (125 ft × 52 ft). By the 1700s, the old building was in quite poor condition. Around the year 1770, the old church was torn down and a new church was built on the same site. It was a timber-framed cruciform design. During the 1800s, a sacristy was built on the east end of the building and a tower with a steeple on the west end.
In the 1800s, the church seated about 150 people, but as time went on, the church became too small for the parish and it was decided to move the church to another location that was more central in the parish. A site at Brensholmen on the western coast of Kvaløya island was chosen. It was about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) south of the old church site. In 1889, a new, larger church was built there and then the old church was torn down afterwards.
# Trakia University

The Trakia University or Thrace University (Bulgarian: Тракийски университет, Trakiyski universitet) is a Bulgarian university in the city of Stara Zagora. It was named after the historical region of Thrace and was established in 1995.
The university organizes training on programs with four educational and qualification degrees: Bachelor, Master and PhD, as well as on programs for qualification and post-graduate training in the system of lifelong education. Whilst the university has been teaching in the local languages for a number of years, it has recently started teaching in English in the majors Medicine and Veterinary Medicine.
Trakia University is accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Agency at the Council of Ministers. A diploma with the relevant certification level is issued.

## Faculties

* Faculty of Agriculture with training experimental base
* Faculty of Veterinary Medicine with clinics
* Faculty of Medicine
* Faculty of Pedagogy
* Faculty of Engineering and Technology (former Technical College - Yambol)
* Faculty of Economic
* Faculty of Education
* Medical College, Stara Zagora
* Department for information in-service teacher training
* Affiliate- Haskovo
* University Hospital
# Manuel Flores Mora

Manuel Flores Mora (September 4, 1923 – February 15, 1985) was a Uruguayan journalist and politician representing the Colorado Party.

## Background and early career

A direct descendant of 19th century President Venancio Flores, Flores worked in his youth for a range of newspapers, including the daily Acción where he became political editor and later deputy editor; and he also wrote for the famous weekly Uruguayan newspaper Marcha.
He is remembered as a member of the Generation of 45, a Uruguayan intellectual and literary movement: Carlos Maggi, Ángel Rama, Emir Rodríguez Monegal, Idea Vilariño, Carlos Real de Azúa, Carlos Martínez Moreno, Mario Arregui, Mauricio Muller, José Pedro Díaz, Amanda Berenguer, Tola Invernizzi, Mario Benedetti, Ida Vitale, Líber Falco, Juan Cunha, Juan Carlos Onetti, among others.

## Political roles

He stood for election and in 1954 became a Deputy, serving three terms until rising to the post of Senator in 1966. A year later he was named Minister of Cattle Ranching and Agriculture in the cabinet of President Óscar Diego Gestido, a position he maintained into the presidency of Jorge Pacheco Areco until June 1968 when he left due to differences over security issues. He opposed Pacheco from the Senate until 1971 when he ran for the presidency and vice-presidency simultaneously, with Amílcar Vasconcellos as his running mate. Neither slate attracted sufficient support, however, and he subsequently lost his seat in the Senate.
After the coup d'état of June 27, 1973, he became an active opponent of the new military régime. He joined the editorial board of El Día and in the last years of the dictatorship wrote articles for the magazine Jaque (which he co-founded in 1983) denouncing the wide-ranging abuses committed by the military in power.

## Death

He died in 1984 in his 61st year, just as parliamentary democracy was returning to Uruguay.
He was married to María Zulema Silva Vila. His son, Manuel Flores Silva, took his seat in the new Senate. His daughter, Beatriz Flores Silva, is a film director.
# Kalateh-ye Sanam

Kalateh-ye Sanam (Persian: كلاته صنم, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Şanam and Kalāteh Şanam; also known as Kalāteh-ye Nūr Moḩammad Shādī) is a village in Gol Banu Rural District, Pain Jam District, Torbat-e Jam County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 126, in 32 families.
# Norwegian County Road 44

County Road 44 (Norwegian: Fylkesvei 44) is a county road which runs from the town of Flekkefjord in Agder county to the city of Stavanger in Rogaland county. The section of the road between Søyland and Ogna in the municipality of Hå has, together with almost all of County Road 507, been designated as National Tourist Routes for the landscape of Jæren. The route follows the North Sea coastline of south-western Norway, and passes mile long beaches, some of Norway's best tended farmlands with its typical dry stone walls, some notable lighthouses and other buildings of cultural significance.
# Curriculum and Assessment (Wales) Act 2021

The Curriculum and Assessment (Wales) Act 2021 (Welsh: Deddf cwricwlwm ac asesu (Cymru) 2021) is an Act of Senedd Cymru for new curriculum requirements for all learners aged 3 to 16 in maintained or funded non-maintained schools and nursery education in Wales.

## Replacing previous curriculum and law

* The new curriculum replaced the previous national curriculum and basic curriculum.
* The Act primarily replaces Part 7 of the Education Act 2002 which determined the previous curriculum.

## Curriculum changes

The act establishes new curriculum requirements for all learners aged 3 to 16 in maintained or funded non-maintained schools, nursery education and other forms of education. The new curriculum is designed to include more emphasis on skills and experiences as well as knowledge. The curriculum groups education into six "Areas of Learning and Experience", with the intention of helping teachers draw links between subjects and teach topics in a broad way, though traditional subjects will still be taught. Within a basic framework of goals and learning areas, it give schools freedom to develop their own curriculum to suit the needs of their pupils. Other changes include a greater emphasis on the history of Wales and ethnic minority groups, which reports by Estyn in previous years suggested had often been poor, along with the removal of parents' right to take their children out of sex education classes.
# Bagh-e Mehdi

Bagh-e Mehdi (Persian: باغ مهدي, also Romanized as Bāgh-e Mehdī) is a village in Pishkuh Rural District, in the Central District of Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 127, in 47 families.
# David Cunningham Greig

David Cunningham Greig FRSE FGS (1922-1999) was a British geologist and cartographer. He was Principal Geologist for HM Geological Survey from 1958 to 1982. He was a keen hill-walker and mountaineer.

## Life

He was born in Glasgow on 16 February 1922. He attended Glasgow High School then Glasgow University. His education was interrupted by the Second World War during which he served in Europe and East Africa in the REME. During this period his adjutant was Robert Eden, who inspired his interest in Geology. After demob he then completed his university education, graduating MA BSc.
He joined HM Geological Survey as a Geologist in 1951 and was rapidly promoted to the post of Principal Geologist within 7 years. Based in the London office his original survey work included South Wales and the West Midlands and heavy involvement in exploratory work for the National Coal Board. In 1953 he began a major accurate remapping of the geology of the Church Stretton area at 1:50,000.
In May 1962 he returned to Scotland, this time based in Edinburgh as part of the South Lowland Unit then at Grange Terrace, under his old acquaintance, Robert Eden. Here he was tasked with mapping the Eyemouth area where his mountaineering experience helped considerably with the survey of the district’s difficult cliff areas. During this period he rented a cottage in Coldingham. In the 1970s focus moved from mapping to the routing of Scotland’s gas pipelines. During this period he joined the Edinburgh Geological Society, serving as its Secretary 1965 to 1970 and President 1973 to 1975.
In 1975 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were G Innes Lumsden, James Andrew Robbie, George Hoole Mitchell, and Charles D Waterston.
In 1977 he received the Queen’s Jubilee Medal for his work in relocating the HM Survey to Murchison House.
He retired to Elie on the Fife coast in 1982, aged 60, and died there on 4 July 1999.

## Family

He married Lanchen in 1951.

## Publications

* Geology of the Country around Church Stretton (1968)
* British Regional Geology: The South of Scotland (1971). London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office
* Geology of the Eyemouth District (1988)
# Novoalexandrovka, Volokonovsky District, Belgorod Oblast

Novoalexandrovka (Russian: Новоалександровка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Volokonovsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 37 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Novoalexandrovka is located 27 km northwest of Volokonovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shidlovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Alexei Gorshkov

Alexei Yurievich Gorshkov (Russian: Алексей Юрьевич Горшков; born 30 January 1967) is a Russian ice dancing coach.

## Coaching career

Gorshkov coaches in Odintsovo, near Moscow. His notable senior dance teams are:
* Albena Denkova / Maxim Staviski (2004 World silver medalists; coached until March 2005)
* Oksana Domnina / Maxim Shabalin (2008 European champions, coached until June 2008)
* Ekaterina Riazanova / Ilia Tkachenko
* Nóra Hoffmann / Maxim Zavozin
* Anastasia Platonova / Andrei Maximishin
Notable junior-level dance teams:
* Natalia Romaniuta / Daniil Barantsev (2000 and 2001 World Junior champions)
* Anastasia Gorshkova / Ilia Tkachenko (2005 World Junior bronze medalists)
* Maria Monko / Ilia Tkachenko (2007-2008 Junior Grand Prix Final champions)
* Evgenia Kosigina / Nikolai Moroshkin

## Personal life

Alexei Gorshkov has two daughters, one of whom is former competitive ice dancer Anastasia Gorshkova (born 13 March 1987).
# Itatsky

Itatsky (Russian: Итатский) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Tyazhinsky District of Kemerovo Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,726 (2010 Census); 4,343 (2002 Census); 5,121 (1989 Soviet census).
# Al-e Kabud

Al-e Kabud (Persian: ْآل كبود, also Romanized as Āl-e Kabūd; also known as Alakabūd, Alā Kabūd, Āleh Kabūd, and Allākabūd) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bijar County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 75, in 18 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Odintsov, Belgorod Oblast

Odintsov (Russian: Одинцов) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Volokonovsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 13 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Odintsov is located 32 km northwest of Volokonovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tolmachev is the nearest rural locality.