OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kosivska

Kosivska (Ukrainian: Косівська;Hungarian: Kaszó-patak) is a river in Zakarpattia Oblast of Ukraine. Right tributary of Tisza. It flows into the Tisza at the border with Romania, near the village Lunca la Tisa.

## Sources

* Географічна енциклопедія України: в 3-х томах / Редколегія: О. М. Маринич (відпов. ред.) та ін. — К.: «Українська радянська енциклопедія» імені М. П. Бажана, 1989.
* This article about a location in Zakarpattia Oblast is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to a river in Ukraine is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Datteln-Hamm Canal

The Datteln-Hamm Canal (German: Datteln-Hamm-Kanal) is a canal in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It links the Dortmund-Ems Canal at Datteln to the city of Hamm.
The canal is 47.2 kilometres (29.3 mi) long and has two locks, at Hamm and Werries, with a total rise of 6.8 metres (22 ft). In Hamm a water exchange facility of the Wasserverband Westdeutsche Kanäle is located that feeds the waterway with water out of the river Lippe to compensate evaporation, infiltration and operation of locks. When the water level of the river Lippe falls below a flow rate of 10 m³/second water out of the Datteln-Hamm Canal is pumped into the Lippe and the canal receives water via pumps from the Ruhr and Rhine.

## History

Canal was constructed between 1906 and 1914 for heavily industrialized area. It has given a commercial navigation. It's one of the most important canals in Germany.
# Mount Takanosu (Kanagawa)

Mount Takanosu (Japanese: 鷹巣山) is a mountain with a height of 834 meters, located in Hakone, Kanagawa, Japan. Together with Mount Sengen (Kanagawa) [ja], they sit on the Older outer rim of Mount Hakone.
There are a few trails for hiking to the top of Mount Takanosu, such as the route from Horaien (箱根小涌園蓬莱園) to Mount Takanosu via Mount Sengen and down to Lake Ashi. Nearby are the Chisuji Falls (千条ノ滝) and the Hiryu Falls (飛龍ノ滝).
* Chisuji Falls (千条の滝)
* Hiru Falls (飛龍ノ滝)
# Kardegar Mahalleh, Tonekabon

Kardegar Mahalleh (Persian: كاردگرمحله, also Romanized as Kārdegar Maḩalleh and Kārdgar Maḩalleh; also known as Kārgar Maḩalleh) is a village in Baladeh Rural District, Khorramabad District, Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,312, in 364 families. بعد انقلاب به شهید آباد معروف شد
# Ömer Can Sokullu

Ömer Can Sokullu (born 14 August 1988) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ergene Velimeşe.
# International Johann Sebastian Bach Competition

The International Johann Sebastian Bach Competition (German: Internationaler Bach Wettbewerb Leipzig) is a music competition in Leipzig, Germany, held by the Bach-Archiv Leipzig. It was founded in 1950 and was held every four years from 1964 to 1996 with five subjects and is now held every two years with three changing subjects violin / baroque violin, piano, harpsichord or in the fields of voice, cello / baroque violoncello and organ. From 1965 the competition is a member of the World Federation of International Music Competitions in Geneva.

## Prizes

Prizes for participants:
| Prize | Amount |
| 1st prize | €10,000 |
| 2nd prize | €7,500 |
| 3rd prize | €5,000 |
The Prize winners have the right to use the title "Bach Prize Winners".

## Prizewinners

Prize winners have included:
* Harpsichordists: Pieter-Jan Belder (2000), Andrew Rosenblum (2018)
* Pianists: Tatiana Nikolayeva, Margarita Fyodorova, Jörg Demus, Waldemar Maciszewski (1950), Igor Lazko (1964), Valery Afanassiev, Svetlana Navasardyan, Ivan Klansky (1968), Kei Itoh (1980), Ueli Wiget (1984), Nikolai Luganski (1988), Ragna Schirmer (1992 & 1998), Cornelia Herrmann, Christopher Hinterhuber (1996), Miku Nishimoto-Neubert (1998), Martin Stadtfeld (2002), Irina Zahharenkova (2006), Ilya Poletaev (2010), Hilda Huang (2014), Paul Posnak
* Organists: Amadeus Webersinke, Karl Richter, Diethard Hellmann (1950), Daniel Chorzempa (1968), Hans Fagius (1972), Matthias Eisenberg (1976), Jaroslav Tůma (1980), John Scott (1984), Balint Karosi (2008)
* Violinists: Alexei Gorokhov (1950), Oleg Kagan (1968), Hiroko Suzuki, Johannes Ludwig Von Schwartz (1984), Marat Bisengaliev (1988), Rachel Barton (1992), Shunsuke Sato (2010)
* Cellists: Alexander Rudin (1976), Michael Sanderling (1988), Richard Harwood (2004)
* Flutists: Matthias Rust, Alison Mitchell (1984)
* Singers: Bruce Abel (1964), Gábor Németh (1976), Jadwiga Rappé (1980), Bogna Bartosz (1992), Simone Kermes, Christoph Genz, Ekkehard Abele (1996), Jan Kobow (1998), Franziska Gottwald (2002), Dominik Wörner (2002), Markus Flaig (2004), Hongyi Cai (2022)

## Jury

President: Robert D. Levin (since 2002)
Members of jury have included:
* Pianists: Dmitri Shostakovich (1950), Jan Ekier (1964), Paul Badura-Skoda (2006), Bruno Canino (2006), Malcolm Bilson (chairmaster of pianists – 2010), João Carlos Martins (2010), Bernard Ringeissen (2010), Tamás Vásáry (2010), Fanny Waterman (2010)
* Harpsichordists: Magdalena Myczka (2000, 2010), Bob van Asperen (2006), Lars Ulrik Mortensen (2006), Masaaki Suzuki (2006), Richard Egarr (2010), Robert Hill (chairmaster of harpsichordists – 2010), Andrea Marcon (2010), Andreas Staier (2018)
* Organists: Bronisław Rutkowski (1964, died during the competition), Hans Fagius (2012), Ton Koopman (chairmaster – 2012)
* Christopher Hogwood has served as a juror in the vocal category in 2012
* Violinists: Reinhard Goebel (2018)
# Ali Beygluy-e Olya

Ali Beygluy-e Olya (Persian: علي بيگلوي عليا, also Romanized as ‘Alī Beyglūy-e ‘Olyā; also known as ‘Alī Beyglū-ye ‘Olyā and ‘Alībeyglū-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Charuymaq-e Jonubegharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Charuymaq County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 116, in 21 families.
# Janez Kocmur

Janez Kocmur (2 September 1937 – April 2022) was a Yugoslav swimmer. He competed in two events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Jean François Mayor de Montricher

Jean François Mayor de Montricher (otherwise Frantz Mayor de Montricher) (19 April 1810 – 28 May 1858) was a Swiss engineer. He designed the Roquefavour Aqueduct, near Aix-en-Provence in France, and drained the Fucine Lake in Central Italy.

## Biography
### Early life

Jean François Mayor de Montricher was born on 19 April 1810 in Lully, Vaud, Switzerland. His mother was Marie Nicolette Pauline Françoise Chamot. His father, Jean Charles Louis Mayor de Montricher, was a businessman who moved to Marseille for work. As a result, Jean Francois was educated at the Lycée Thiers in Marseille. He graduated from the Ecole Polytechnique and the Ecole des Ponts et Chaussées.

### Career

Mayor de Montricher was employed by Maximin-Dominique Consolat, the Mayor of Marseilles, to design the Roquefavour Aqueduct. On 30 September 1852 Emperor Louis Napoléon Bonaparte awarded him with the Legion of Honor for his work. In 2002, it became a monument historique (English: national heritage site).
Later, he was commissioned by Alessandro Torlonia, 2nd Prince of Civitella-Cesi, to drain the Fucine Lake in Central Italy. The resulting plain became one of Italy's most fertile regions.

### Death

He died of typhoid fever on 28 May 1858 in Naples, Italy.
# Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities

The Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities, UCCI (Spanish: Unión de Ciudades Capitales Iberoamericanas and Portuguese: União de Cidades Capitais Ibero-americanas), is an international, non-governmental organization of several major Ibero-American cities that fosters ties and friendly relations between its members. The organization was founded in Madrid on 12 October 1982. The organisation's headquarters are in Madrid.

## Members

There are 25 full members of the UCCI, most of them capitals of their respective states. These members are:
* Andorra la Vella, Andorra
* Asunción, Paraguay
* Bogotá, Colombia
* Brasília, Brazil
* Buenos Aires, Argentina
* Caracas, Venezuela
* Guatemala City, Guatemala
* Havana, Cuba
* Quito, Ecuador
* La Paz, Bolivia
* Lima, Peru
* Lisbon, Portugal
* Madrid, Spain
* Managua, Nicaragua
* Mexico City, Mexico
* Montevideo, Uruguay
* Panama City, Panama
* Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
* San Jose, Costa Rica
* San Juan, Puerto Rico
* San Salvador, El Salvador
* Santiago, Chile
* Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
* Sucre, Bolivia
* Tegucigalpa, Honduras
The UCCI also has 4 associate members:
* Barcelona, Spain
* Cádiz, Spain
* Port-au-Prince, Haiti
* São Paulo, Brazil
# Faenza Theatre

The Faenza theatre (Spanish: Teatro Faenza) is the oldest movie theatre in Bogotá, Colombia. It was opened on the site of a former ceramic (Spanish: faenza) factory on 3 April 1924 with the screening of a French film. The theatre was listed as a National Monument of Colombia on 11 August 1975 under decree 1584.
The building is an example of Art Nouveau architecture. After falling into disrepair, the theatre was restored from 2004 to 2007.
# Shirin Ab, West Azerbaijan

Shirin Ab (Persian: شيرين اب, also Romanized as Shīrīn Āb) is a village in Mokriyan-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 395, in 86 families.
# Whiteout (Follett novel)

Whiteout (2004) is a thriller novel written by British author Ken Follett about the theft of a deadly virus from a lab in snow-covered Scotland.

## Plot summary

Toni Gallo, head of security, knows she has failed when a test rabbit for research on a more dangerous form of the Ebola virus is stolen from a lab in Scotland. But things are soon much worse when the virus itself is also stolen to be used in a terrorist attack, with inside assistance. Through a Christmas Eve blizzard, and with little help from the local police, Toni has to chase the thieves to recover the virus and save the future of the lab as well as prevent a dangerous outbreak. Meanwhile, she is falling in love with her boss, who is having the family over for Christmas at his nearby mansion.
Note: 1st edition novels are misprinted, pages 185-216 are replaced with the repeated pages of 153-184.

## German TV Adaption

In 2010, it was adapted for the ZDF channel as a 2 part two-part television film called Ice Fever [de]. Directed by Peter Keglevic, and starring Heiner Lauterbach, Isabella Ferrari, Tom Schilling, Matthias Brandt, Sophie von Kessel, Katharina Wackernagel and Anneke Kim Sarnau. The German-Italian prestige production cost 7 million euros to make. Although the reviews were poor, "Wooden dialogues, lousy acting performances". Thorsten Dörting of Spiegel Online stated in 2010 "Ms. Pilcher now has the plague".
# Airsport Sonet

The Airsport Sonet (English: Sonnet) is a Czech ultralight aircraft, designed and produced by Airsport of Zbraslavice. The aircraft is supplied in complete, ready-to-fly form.

## Design and development

The aircraft was derived from the Airsport Sonata motor glider and designed to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight rules. It features a cantilever low-wing, a T-tail, a two-seats-in-side-by-side configuration enclosed cockpit, fixed tricycle landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The Sonet is made from composites. Its polyhedral wing comes in three optional spans: 10.2 m (33.5 ft), 11.4 m (37.4 ft) and 15 m (49.2 ft). It requires an engine of about 65 hp (48 kW) and no more than 60 kg (132 lb). Standard engines available are the 64 hp (48 kW) Rotax 582 two-stroke and the 60 hp (45 kW) HKS 700E four-stroke powerplant.

## Specifications (Sonet 11.4)

Data from Bayerl and Tacke
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wingspan: 11.7 m (38 ft 5 in)
* Wing area: 10.5 m$^2$ (113 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 265 kg (584 lb)
* Gross weight: 450 kg (992 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 60 litres (13 imp gal; 16 US gal) in two tanks
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 582 twin cylinder, liquid air-cooled, two stroke, 48 kW (64 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 201 km/h (125 mph, 109 kn)
* Cruise speed: 140 km/h (87 mph, 76 kn)
* Stall speed: 64 km/h (40 mph, 35 kn)
* Rate of climb: 4 m/s (790 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 42.9 kg/m$^2$ (8.8 lb/sq ft)
# Bensen Mid-Jet

The Bensen Mid-Jet (a pun on "Midget jet") was a small helicopter developed by Igor Bensen in the United States in the early 1950s in the hope of attracting the interest of the United States Navy. It was a single-seat, open framework machine based on the B-5 rotor kite with small, gasoline- or fuel oil-burning ramjets mounted as tipjets on the rotor blades. Tests carried out in 1954 showed it to be able to lift four times its own weight and cruise at 75 mph (120 km/h).

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: One pilot
* Height: 5 ft 4 in (1.63 m)
* Empty weight: 100 lb (45 kg)
* Gross weight: 500 lb (227 kg)
* Powerplant: 2 × ramjets , equivalent to 20 hp (15 kW) each
* Main rotor diameter: 15 ft 0 in (4.57 m)
* Main rotor area: 176 sq ft (16.4 m$^2$)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 75 mph (120 km/h, 65 kn)
# Alonso Hernández del Portillo

Alonso Hernández del Portillo (1543–1624) was a Spanish local politician and historian, remembered for being the first chronicler of the city of Gibraltar.

## Biography

Hernández del Portillo was born in Gibraltar during the Spanish period. He was a member of the Gibraltar City Council and held responsibilities over the supply of food to the city (Spanish: jurado) during the late 16th and early 17th century. Between 1605 and 1610 he wrote his most notable work, Historia de la Muy Noble y Más Leal Ciudad de Gibraltar (English: History of the Very Noble and Most Loyal City of Gibraltar), the first written history of Gibraltar. The work was later reviewed by himself between 1615 and 1622. The manuscript of the chronicle was kept in the archives of Algeciras and was one of the sources of the work History of Gibraltar by Spanish historian Ignacio López de Ayala in 1792, one of the canonical works of the Spanish historiography about Gibraltar.

## Work

Hernández del Portillo chronicles the history of his city from its origins, which he set to be in the times of the Libyan and Ancient Greek Heracles (as a symbol of the Phoenician and Ancient Greek colonisation of the Iberian Peninsula), to his days. It also includes many legendary stories and almost lacks any information about the Moor period. The main value of his work is in his account of the facts he witnessed at first hand, a period not well known in the history of Gibraltar. His accounts made the 16th century people, industry, port, commercial, fishing and agricultural activities of Gibraltar known.
The Historia de la Muy Noble y Más Leal Ciudad de Gibraltar has been published in recent times by the Spanish historian Antonio Torremocha, a specialist in the history of the Campo de Gibraltar. The first edition, titled Historias de Gibraltar (English: Stories of Gibraltar), was published in 1994 (ISBN 978-84-606-1763-1). A second edition, revised and expanded, was published in 2008, under the title History of Gibraltar (English: History of Gibraltar). This second edition is the first issue of the collection Fuentes para la Historia del Campo de Gibraltar (English: Sources of the History of the Campo de Gibraltar). Torremocha defines Portillo as a Renaissance Man.
# Anbastaq

Anbastaq (Persian: انباستق, also Romanized as Anbāstaq; also known as Amasti, Anbastīq, and Anbatīq) is a village in Peyghan Chayi Rural District, in the Central District of Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 230, in 46 families.
# 2024 Ballot Drop Box Arson Attacks in the United States

The 2024 ballot drop box arson attacks are a series of arson incidents targeting ballot drop boxes across the United States during the 2024 presidential election. Fires set in ballot drop boxes have occurred in Washington, Oregon, and Arizona, resulting in damage to hundreds of ballots.

## Background

Ballot drop boxes are widely used in the United States for mail-in voting, particularly in states with established vote-by-mail systems such as Washington and Oregon. In 2024, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) warned that ballot drop boxes were at risk, identifying them as "soft targets" for potential interference. These attacks emerged days before the election, intensifying concerns over voter access and the security of election systems.

## Incidents

* Vancouver, Washington (October 28, 2024): A fire broke out inside a ballot drop box in Vancouver, damaging hundreds of ballots. Firefighters quickly contained the flames, but officials from Clark County advised any voter who submitted ballots after 11 a.m. the day prior to request a replacement ballot. In response, additional security measures were put in place, including increased surveillance and monitoring.
* Portland, Oregon (October 28, 2024): An incendiary device was placed inside a ballot drop box near the Multnomah County Elections Division. The fire suppression system prevented major damage, although some ballots were affected. Security footage suggested a possible link between the Portland and Vancouver incidents, showing a similar vehicle at both scenes. Security was subsequently increased around ballot boxes in Multnomah County.
* Phoenix, Arizona (October 24, 2024): A postal collection box containing mail-in ballots was set on fire in Phoenix, damaging approximately 20 ballots. Authorities apprehended a suspect who claimed that the intent was not to interfere with the election. Arizona Secretary of State Adrian Fontes assured affected voters that they would receive replacement ballots.

## Response and impact

Local and state officials, including Washington Secretary of State Steve Hobbs and Oregon Governor Tina Kotek, denounced these arson attacks as direct threats to democratic processes. Election offices in affected areas responded by implementing enhanced security measures, including 24-hour monitoring of ballot drop boxes, to ensure the safety and accessibility of the voting process. These incidents underscored a broader national concern over election security amid heightened political tensions.

## Investigation

The FBI, along with state and local law enforcement agencies, is actively investigating these incidents. Authorities in Arizona have identified a suspect, while the cases in Washington and Oregon are still under investigation, with efforts to determine potential connections between the incidents. Security measures continue to be reinforced as investigations proceed.
# Swedish Red Polled

The Swedish Red Polled, Swedish: Rödkulla, is a Swedish breed of domestic cattle. It is a dual-purpose breed, raised both for its milk and for its meat.

## History

The Swedish Red Polled is a traditional Swedish breed. It was commonly raised in the landskap of Dalarna and along the west coast of the country. A herd-book was established in 1912, and the breed began to spread. By the late 1930s it was present not only in Dalarna but in Bohuslän, Dalsland, Gästrikland, Hälsingland, Närke, the Stockholm archipelago, Uppland, Värmland and Västmanland. There were about 30 000 head.
In 1937 a new breed, the Swedish Polled (Swedish: Svensk Kullig Boskap or SKB), was created with the intention of merging the Rödkulla with the Fjällras, a quite different breed of mountain cattle.$^{:307}$ Breeders did not accept the new classification, and continued to maintain separate bloodlines as before.$^{:12–13}$ A breeders' association, the Sveriges Rödkulleförening, was formed in the 1960s.$^{:13}$ Nevertheless, the population declined steeply. By the late 1970s it had fallen to a low of about 20 head of pure-bred stock, and conservation efforts began. In the recovery process some use was made of imported stock of similar breeds from Finland and Norway (Ostlandsk Roedkolle and Vestlandsk Raudkolle). In 2004 the Rödkulla received official recognition: a breed number (40) was assigned to it by the Statens Jordbruksverk, the Swedish board of agriculture.
In 2009 there were about 1200 cows and 400 bulls of the breed; semen from a further 70 bulls was available for artificial insemination.

## Characteristics

The Swedish Red Polled is solid red; it may sometimes have white markings. It is always polled; horned animals may not be registered. It forages well and tolerates extremes of cold.

## Use

The Rödkulla is a dual-purpose breed. It gives about 5500 kg of milk per year. Stock for slaughter reaches a weight of 250–400 kg in 30 months.
# Jonathan Poff

Jonathan Poff (born 27 September 1983 in Christchurch, New Zealand) was a rugby union player who played for the London Wasps in the Aviva Premiership. Prior to joining Wasps, he played for Tasman in the ITM Cup competition in New Zealand and represented the Crusaders in Super Rugby.

## Career

Poff, who grew up Cheviot, New Zealand, was selected for the NZ Secondary Schools in 2002 and in 2004 played in the NZ Colts team winning the cup in Scotland. In 2007 Poff made the Crusaders squad, however got no game time. In 2009 he became the 139th Crusader against the Stormers. His first start was against the Lions in South Africa when he played the full eighty minutes. He was unlucky to have not received more game time in the 2009 campaign. Poff was reselected for the Crusaders 2010 and resigned for Tasman for two more years. It was announced on 18 May 2011 that Poff was joining Aviva Premiership side London Wasps for the 2011–12 season where, on debut, he secured the man of the match award in the 20–15 victory over Saracens F.C.
# Swedish Handicraft Association

The Swedish Handicraft Association (Swedish: Föreningen för svensk hemslöjd) is a non-profit organization with regional offices and sales outlets throughout Sweden. Founded in 1899 by the textile artist Lilli Zickerman to market high-quality handicrafts at a store in central Stockholm, the association continues to encourage its members to collaborate in producing works of high artistic quality. Over the years, the association has developed retail shops, participated in exhibitions and promoted interest in Swedish handicrafts.

## 1 square metre of flax

In 2020, the regional organization for Västra Götaland County launched a flax revival project named "1 kvm lin" (1 square metre of flax), attracting 700 participants in that region. Based on the success, the same was tried in all regions of Sweden in 2021, which attracted 6000 participants, and in 2022 spread to the Nordic countries, Estonia and Scotland. Those who sign up for this program, receive a bag with 15 grams of flax seeds in the spring, just enough to sow one square metre. During the year, a series of newsletters with instructions for the cultivation, harvest and processing are sent to participants. Participants are also invited to a Facebook group for their region or country, and are encouraged to share their stories and photos on social media using hashtags like #1kvmlin (or #flaxScotland). In the autumn, regional flax processing parties are organized, for participants who lack the necessary equipment.
Flax and linen have a long history in the Nordic countries, but fell short to imported cotton during the 19th century. Attempts to revive and modernize the flax industry were made during both world wars, but wasn't sustainable in peacetime and the necessary government subsidies in Sweden ended in 1966.
# Ben Smith (New Zealand cricketer)

Benjamin Seth Smith (born 7 January 1991) is a New Zealand first-class cricketer who plays for Central Districts. In June 2018, he was awarded a contract with Central Districts for the 2018–19 season. On 17 November 2019, in the 2019–20 Ford Trophy, Smith scored his first century in List A cricket.
# Dave Thomas (rugby union, born 1988)

Dave Thomas (born 14 August 1988) is a New Zealand rugby union player. He plays in the wing (and occasionally centre or fullback) position for the provincial based ITM Cup side Northland and previously for Bay of Plenty and Auckland.