OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Extractive electrospray ionization

Extractive electrospray ionization (EESI) is a spray-type, ambient ionization source in mass spectrometry that uses two colliding aerosols, one of which is generated by electrospray. In standard EESI, syringe pumps provide the liquids for both an electrospray and a sample spray. In neutral desorption EESI (ND-EESI), the liquid for the sample aerosol is provided by a flow of nitrogen.

## Principle of operation

A ND-EESI experiment is simple in concept and implementation. A room temperature (20 °C) nitrogen gas stream is flowed through a narrow opening (i.d.~0.1 mm) to form a sharp jet targeted at a surface. The nitrogen molecules desorb analytes from the surface. The jet is only 2–3 mm above the surface, and the gas flow is about 200 mL/min with gas speeds around 300 m/s. The sample area is about 10 mm$^2$. An optional enclosure, most commonly made of glass, can cover the sampling area to ensure proper positioning of the gas jet and the sample transfer line. A tube carries the neutral aerosol to the ESI spray.
The sample spray in EESI produces a liquid aerosol with the analyte in sample droplets. The ESI spray produces droplets with protons. The sample droplets and the proton-rich droplets bump into each other. Each droplet has properties: analyte solubility in the ESI spray solvent and surface tension of the spray solution and of the sample solution. With dissimilar properties, some collisions produce no extraction because the droplets “bounce", but with similar properties, some collisions produce coalescence and liquid-liquid extraction. The extent of the extraction depends on the similarity of the properties.

## Applications

Ambient ionization techniques are attractive for many samples for their high tolerance to complex mixtures and for fast testing. EESI has been employed for the rapid characterization of living objects, native proteins, and metabolic biomarkers.
EESI has been applied to food samples, urine, serum, exhaled breath and protein samples. A general investigation of urine, serum, milk and milk powders was reported in 2006. Breath analysis of valproic acid with EESI was reported in 2007. The maturity of fruit was classified with the combination of EESI and principal component analysis, and live samples were tested a short time later. Perfumes were classified with the combination of EESI and characteristic ions. On-line monitoring was performed in 2008. Melamine in tainted milk was detected in 2009. Breath analysis was performed with the combination of EESI and an ion trap mass spectrometer. Beverages, over-the-counter drugs, uranyl waste water, and aquiculture water were tested with EESI between 2010 and 2016.
# Robinsons Tacloban

Robinsons Tacloban is a mall located in Tabuan National Highway, Marasbaras, Tacloban, Leyte, Philippines. The mall is owned by Robinsons Malls, it is the first Robinsons mall in Leyte, and the 23rd Robinsons Mall in the Philippines, Opening on June 11, 2009.

## Overview

Robinsons Tacloban has 3 floors and 133 shops. Having a Department Store, Supermarket, Food Court, Cinema, and other stores. It also has the first cinema in Eastern Visayas.
# Royal Drawing School

The Royal Drawing School is a not-for-profit educational organisation and registered charity in Shoreditch, in the London Borough of Hackney, England. It was founded in 2000 by King Charles III (then Prince of Wales) and artist Catherine Goodman as The Prince's Drawing School and received its current name in 2014.
The school runs full and part-time drawing courses each year for adults and children of all abilities. This includes a postgraduate programme, The Drawing Year, a Foundation Year, public programme and courses for Young Artists aged 10 – 18 yrs.
It is part of The Prince's Charities, a group of not-for-profit organizations affiliated with Charles. In 2006, The Prince's Drawing School received a donation of £85,000 from The Prince's Charities Foundation.
In 2018, works created by The Royal Drawing School and two other charities founded by King Charles were put on display during the Prince & Patron exhibition to mark his 70th birthday.

## Sites and collaborations

The Royal Drawing School has two campuses across London: in Shoreditch (where it is based in a converted warehouse) and Trinity Buoy Wharf. The school also collaborates with a number of institutions, including The National Gallery, The British Museum, Royal Academy of Arts, National Portrait Gallery and the V&A.

## Notable alumni

* Claerwen James
* Carl Randall
* Stuart Pearson Wright
* Catherine Story
# Hiroki Muto

Hiroki Muto (Japanese: 武藤 弘樹, Mutō Hiroki) is a Japanese archer. He competed in Archery at the 2020 Summer Olympics. In the bronze medal match of the Men's team event, Muto hit a do-or-die bullseye in the tie-breaker set to win bronze for Japan.
# Radekhiv Raion

Radekhiv Raion (Ukrainian: Радехівський район) was a raion (district) in Lviv Oblast in western Ukraine. Its administrative center was Radekhiv. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Radekhiv Raion was merged into Chervonohrad Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 46,634 (2020 est.).
It was established in 1965.
At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of two hromadas:
* Lopatyn settlement hromada with the administration in the urban-type settlement of Lopatyn;
* Radekhiv urban hromada with the administration in Radekhiv.
# Khlong Muak Lek

Khlong Muak Lek (Thai: คลองมวกเหล็ก, pronounced) or Huai Muak Lek (ห้วยมวกเหล็ก,) is a watercourse of Thailand. It is a tributary of the Pa Sak River, part of the Chao Phraya River basin.
Despite its name (khlong usually meaning 'canal'), Khlong Muak Lek is a natural river. It originates from Khao Inthani in the Dong Phaya Yen Mountains, in the area of Khao Yai National Park, and flows northwards, forming the boundary between Muak Lek District of Saraburi Province and Pak Chong District of Nakhon Ratchasima, before entering Muak Lek, turning west, and ultimately joining the Pa Sak in Kham Phran Subdistrict of Wang Muang District, just downstream from Pa Sak Jolasid Dam. Its total length is 71 kilometres (44 mi).
The river has several rapids and small waterfalls, which serve as tourist attractions, most significantly the Chet Sao Noi Waterfalls in Namtok Chet Sao Noi National Park, which covers forested hills flanking the river. A dam, built from 2012 to 2020, forms the Muak Lek Reservoir, which irrigates the Wang Muang District area.
# Makah Bay

Makah Bay is a bay in Clallam County, Washington, United States, located near the community of Neah Bay. Both the Waatch and Tsoo-Yess Rivers flow into this bay.
# Manastash Ridge

Manastash Ridge is a long anticline mountain ridge located in central Washington state in the United States. Manastash Ridge runs mostly west-to-east in Kittitas and Yakima counties, for approximately 50 miles. The ridge is part of the Yakima Fold Belt of east-tending long ridges formed by the folding of Miocene Columbia River basalt flows.
The name Manastash comes from the Sahaptin word /máːmaštaš/, possibly meaning "we are going root digging".
The highest point in Manastash Ridge is Manastash Peak at 6,335 feet (1,931 m), located 22.4 miles (36.0 km) west of Ellensburg, Washington. Interstate 82 crosses through the eastern portion of the ridge; the Manastash Ridge Summit is located at milepost 7 of the interstate (south of Ellensburg) or about 24 miles (39 km) north of Yakima, Washington at an elevation of 2,672 feet (814 m).
In addition to Manastash Peak, Manastash Ridge includes the peaks of Quartz Mountain (6,289 feet (1,917 m)), Mount Clifty (6,243 feet (1,903 m)), and Lookout Mountain (6,188 feet (1,886 m)). The astronomy department of the University of Washington maintains the Manastash Ridge Observatory, located about 9 miles (14 km) west-southwest of Ellensburg.
# Thung Yang

Thung Yang (Thai: ทุ่งยั้ง, pronounced) is a village and tambon (sub-district) of Laplae District, Uttaradit Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 11,121 people. The tambon contains ten villages.
# The Willi Busch Report

The Willi Busch Report (German: Der Willi-Busch-Report) is a 1979 German drama film directed by Niklaus Schilling. It competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1980 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Tilo Prückner - Willi Busch
* Kornelia Boje - Rose-Marie Roth
* Dorothea Moritz - Adelheid Busch
* Karin Frey - Helga
* Jenny Thelen - Aenne
* Hannes Kaetner - Sir Henry
* Klaus Hoser - Arno Rösler
* Hildegard Friese - Tante
* Wolfgang Grönebaum - Jupp Müller
* Christoph Lindert - Poradzki
* Horst Nowack - Unterhalter
* Karl Sibold - Rektor
* Hans-Jürgen Leuthen - Bürgermeister
* Horst Pasderski - Gerlach
* Elisabeth Bertram - Ehefrau
* Willy Meyer-Fuerst - Ehemann
* Carola Ehrsam - Wunderkind
# Sequim Bay

Sequim Bay is a bay in northwestern Washington, on the Olympic Peninsula. The bay is on the Strait of Juan de Fuca of the Pacific Ocean and is located east of Sequim, Washington and north of Blyn. Sequim Bay is about 2 miles (3.2 km) long and slightly over 1 mile (1.6 km) wide at the mouth.
The name "Sequim" comes from a Native American word for "place for going to shoot,"
Sequim Bay State Park is located on the shore of Sequim Bay.
# Baidwan

Baidwan is a surname of Indian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Harvir Baidwan (born 1987), Indian-Canadian cricketer
* Joginder Singh Baidwan (1904–1940), Indian cricketer
# Charlotte Christine Buissine

Charlotte Christine Buissine or Buissinne (4 April 1749 – after 1781) was a Frenchwoman who was the first mistress of William I, Elector of Hesse from 1775 until 1778.
She was the daughter of a Hanau civil servant, the farmer Henri Buissine, and his wife Charlotte Varlut, both of French descent. Prince William was then and until 1786 regent in the County of Hanau, then a secundogeniture of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel.
Issue:
With William I, Elector of Hesse, Charlotte had four children, three of whom lived to adulthood:
* Wilhelm of Heimrod (16 July 1775 – 6 January 1811)
* Karl of Heimrod (19 July 1776 – 13 May 1827)
* Friedrich of Heimrod (9 August - 30 October 1777), died in infancy
* Friedrich of Heimrod (1778 – 3 September 1813)
The illegitimate children of Charlotte and William received - like their mother - the titles Freiherr/Freifrau/Freiin von Heimrod, the place of birth of the firstborn child.
She was replaced by Rosa Dorothea Ritter as William's second official mistress.
In 1781, she married Christian Friedrich Dietzsch in Friedberg, Hesse.
# Umtanum Ridge

Umtanum Ridge is a long anticline mountain ridge in Yakima County and Kittitas County in the U.S. state of Washington. It runs for approximately 55 miles east-southeast from the Cascade Range, through the Yakima Training Center to the edge of the Columbia River at Priest Rapids Dam and Hanford Reach. The eastern end of Umtanum Ridge enters Hanford Reach National Monument and the Hanford Site. Umtanum Ridge is paralleled on the north by Manastash Ridge and on the south by Yakima Ridge. The Yakima River cuts through the ridge at the Umtanum Ridge Water Gap.
The name Umtanum comes from Sahaptin, probably /ɨmtanam/, possibly meaning "taste" or "mouth full", from the root /ɨm/, "mouth".
Umtanum Ridge is part of the Yakima Fold Belt of east-tending long ridges formed by the folding of Miocene Columbia River basalt flows.
# Mae Loi

Mae Loi (Thai: แม่ลอย) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Thoeng District, in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. In 2017 it had a population of 6,669 people.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is divided into 13 administrative villages (mubans).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Nong Khuang | บ้านหนองข่วง |
| 02. | Ban Kiang Toi | บ้านเกี๋ยงดอย |
| 03. | Ban Kiang Lum | บ้านเกี๋ยงลุ่ม |
| 04. | Ban Huai Nan | บ้านห้วยน่าน |
| 05. | Ban Mae Loi Rai | บ้านแม่ลอยไร่ |
| 06. | Ban Mae Loi Rai Tai | บ้านแม่ลอยไร่ใต้ |
| 07. | Ban Kiang Klang | บ้านเกี๋ยงกลาง |
| 08. | Ban San Charoen | บ้านสันเจริญ |
| 09. | Ban Cham Khrai | บ้านจำไคร้ |
| 10. | Ban Kiang Doi Sung Noen | บ้านเกี๋ยงดอยสูงเนิน |
| 11. | Ban Mai Suk San | บ้านใหม่สุขสันต์ |
| 12. | Ban Si Mongkhon | บ้านศรีมงคล |
| 13. | Ban Kiang Doi Charoen Rat | บ้านเกี๋ยงดอยเจริญราษฎร์ |

### Local administration

The area of the subdistrict is covered by the subdistrict administrative organization (SAO) Mae Loi (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลแม่ลอย).
# Brazil at the 1986 FIFA World Cup

The Brazil national football team participated in the 1986 FIFA World Cup, and in doing so maintained their record of being the only team to enter every World Cup Finals. The team was managed for the second consecutive time by Telê Santana and the captain was Edinho.
Brazil played until the quarter-finals, when they were defeated by France on penalties.

## Qualifying
### 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL Group 3)

June 2, 1985, Santa Cruz, Bolivia - Bolivia 0 - 2 Brazil
June 16, 1985, Asunción, Paraguay - Paraguay 0 - 2 Brazil
June 23, 1985, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - Brazil 1 - 1 Paraguay
June 30, 1985, São Paulo, Brazil - Brazil 1 - 1 Bolivia
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Brazil | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 2 | +4 | 6 |
| Paraguay | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 4 |
| Bolivia | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 7 | −5 | 2 |
Brazil qualified.

## The Cup
### Group stage
#### Group D

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Brazil | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | +5 | 6 |
| Spain | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 4 |
| Northern Ireland | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 | −4 | 1 |
| Algeria | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | −4 | 1 |

### Knockout stage
#### Quarter-final
## Roster

Head coach: Telê Santana
| No. | Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Club |
| 1 | 1GK | Carlos | (1956-03-04)4 March 1956 (aged 30) | 16 | Corinthians |
| 2 | 2DF | Édson | (1959-07-03)3 July 1959 (aged 26) | 17 | Corinthians |
| 3 | 2DF | Oscar | (1954-06-20)20 June 1954 (aged 31) | 59 | São Paulo |
| 4 | 2DF | Edinho (Captain) | (1955-06-05)5 June 1955 (aged 30) | 40 | Udinese |
| 5 | 3MF | Falcão | (1953-10-16)16 October 1953 (aged 32) | 26 | São Paulo |
| 6 | 3MF | Júnior | (1954-06-29)29 June 1954 (aged 31) | 56 | Torino |
| 7 | 4FW | Müller | (1966-01-31)31 January 1966 (aged 20) | 7 | São Paulo |
| 8 | 4FW | Casagrande | (1963-04-15)15 April 1963 (aged 23) | 16 | Corinthians |
| 9 | 4FW | Careca | (1960-10-05)5 October 1960 (aged 25) | 28 | São Paulo |
| 10 | 3MF | Zico | (1953-03-03)3 March 1953 (aged 33) | 68 | Flamengo |
| 11 | 4FW | Edivaldo | (1962-04-13)13 April 1962 (aged 24) | 2 | Atlético Mineiro |
| 12 | 1GK | Paulo Vítor | (1957-06-07)7 June 1957 (aged 28) | 8 | Fluminense |
| 13 | 2DF | Josimar | (1961-09-19)19 September 1961 (aged 24) | 0 | Botafogo |
| 14 | 2DF | Júlio César | (1963-03-08)8 March 1963 (aged 23) | 1 | Guarani |
| 15 | 3MF | Alemão | (1961-11-22)22 November 1961 (aged 24) | 14 | Botafogo |
| 16 | 2DF | Mauro Galvão | (1961-12-19)19 December 1961 (aged 24) | 1 | Internacional |
| 17 | 2DF | Branco | (1964-04-04)4 April 1964 (aged 22) | 9 | Fluminense |
| 18 | 3MF | Sócrates | (1954-02-19)19 February 1954 (aged 32) | 55 | Flamengo |
| 19 | 3MF | Elzo | (1961-01-22)22 January 1961 (aged 25) | 6 | Atlético Mineiro |
| 20 | 3MF | Silas | (1965-08-27)27 August 1965 (aged 20) | 3 | São Paulo |
| 21 | 3MF | Valdo | (1964-01-12)12 January 1964 (aged 22) | 0 | Grêmio |
| 22 | 1GK | Leão | (1949-07-11)11 July 1949 (aged 36) | 80 | Palmeiras |

## Scorers
### 5 goals

* Careca

### 2 goals

* Josimar
* Sócrates

### 1 goal

* Edinho
# Basil Hexamilites

Basil Hexamilites (Greek: Βασίλειος Ἑξαμιλίτης, fl. 956) was a Byzantine military leader who won a major victory against the Hamdanid navy of Tarsus.

## Biography

As his surname indicates, he hailed from Hexamilion in eastern Thrace.
In c. 955 he was a patrikios and the military governor (strategos) of the naval Cibyrrhaeot Theme. Theophanes Continuatus reports that he was still young, but an experienced and capable commander. Since the late 9th century, the fleet of the Muslim frontier emirate of Tarsus in Cilicia had been a major threat for Byzantium. In Hexamilites' time, the city of Tarsus had come under the control of the Hamdanid emir of Aleppo, Sayf al-Dawla. Despite his disposing of fewer ships, Hexamilites led his fleet against the Tarsians, sinking many ships with Greek fire—which may indicate that his forces had been augmented with ships from the central Imperial Fleet—and inflicting many casualties and taking many prisoners. According to the Muslim historian Ibn al-Athir, this action took place in September/October 956 and cost the Tarsians 1,800 dead.
This victory was crucial for Byzantium, as it crippled the Tarsian fleet and opened the way the expedition to recover Crete, led by Nikephoros Phokas, in 960–961.
# Thung Phaya Thai

Thung Phaya Thai (Thai: ทุ่งพญาไท, pronounced) is a khwaeng (subdistrict) of Ratchathewi District, downtown Bangkok.

## History

This area formerly known as "Thung Phaya Thai", a vast field in the area of inner capital, it covers the area from the outskirts of Dusit Palace next to the Thung Som Poi (now is the location of Chitralada Royal Villa) to the Victory Monument and Phaya Thai Palace today. The next area was known as "Thung Bang Kapi" of Bang Kapi and Wang Thonglang with Huai Khwang Districts in present day.
Although it was an inner city area, but the atmosphere in the past, it was a rural countryside and fresh air. Khlong Phaya Thai, a khlong (canal) which was approximately two km (1.24 mi) long, flows through the area.
Therefore, King Rama V bought more than a thousand rai (more than 395 acres) of land here. He ordered the construction of Phaya Thai Palace in 1910 along the banks of Khlong Samsen, as well as having to build a road connecting Hua Lamphong Road (now Rama IV Road), pass Pathum Wan Road (now Rama I Road), parallel to Pra Chae Chin Road (now Phetchaburi Road), cuts across eastern railway line and Duang Tawan Road (now Si Ayutthaya Road), as far as ending at Pao Road (now Phahonyothin Road), called "Phaya Thai Road".
The king and his wife, Queen Saovabha Phongsri used the palace as a royal retreat, and the king used this place to test the cultivation as well.
In addition, in those days, this palace was also used as a place to hold up to the Royal Ploughing Ceremony, which was a ceremony that has existed since ancient times to give the morale to farmers in the beginning of the planting season. After King Rama V passed away in 1910, Queen Saovabha Phongsri used this place as a residence until she died in 1919.
This area was also residence to Muslims as well.
Currently, although the fields have disappeared, Khlong Phaya Thai was filled in to allow the road to be built, until it became just a small waterway in Phramongkutklao Hospital, but the name "Thung Phaya Thai" is still used for this area, and due to the numerous modifications of Bangkok administration making Thung Phaya Thai become part of Ratchathewi District to the present.

## Geography

The area is bordered by neighbouring subdistricts (from north clockwise): Phaya Thai and, Sam Sen Nai in Phaya Thai District (Khlong Sam Sen is a borderline), Makkasan, and Thanon Phetchaburi in its district (Phaya Thai Road and Si Ayutthaya Road are the borderlines), Suan Chitlada in Dusit District (Northern Railway Line is a borderline).

## Places

* Phaya Thai Palace
* Phramongkutklao Hospital
* Victory Monument
* Phyathai 1 Hospital
* Ramathibodi Hospital
* Rajavithi Hospital
* Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health (Children Hospital)
* Priest Hospital
* Ratchathewi District Office
* Royal Thai Army Medical Department
* Department of Livestock Development
* Santiphap Park
* King Power Rangnam
* Wat Apai Tharam (Wat Makok)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs
* Ministry of Industry
* Government Pharmaceutical Organization
* Department of Mineral Resources
* Darul Aman Mosque
* Siam Commercial Bank, Thanon Phetchaburi Branch
# Jazz Band (Dirty Style Blues)

Jazz Band (Dirty Style Blues) is an oil on canvas painting by French artist Jean Dubuffet, from 1944. It depicts the six members of a Jazz orchestra. It is held at the Musée National d'Art Moderne, in Paris.

## History and description

Dubuffett was at the time a great admirer of American Jazz, in particular of Louis Armstrong. He created three Jazz inspired paintings in December 1944. He felt particularly inspired by their improvisational style of music to create works that could be seen as their equivalent in painting, like he stated in a 1963 letter. The six musicians shown in this painting are all African-American and play several different instruments. They are deliberately depicted in a very primitive and childlike style, that also seems influenced by African art. A large piano stands behind four of the musicians and is being played by the musician at the left. At the right, another one plays the cello.
Sophie Duplaix states that in this painting "the superposition of layers of color and their unexpected mixture, the furious incision of the material that brings out the underlying hues, the warm dominants that unfold in subtle combinations, are all transpositions of a sound universe that breaks with the conventions of classical music, familiar to Dubuffet, who had assiduously practiced the piano since childhood."
Dubuffet took an interest to all forms of non-Western music as an inspiration for his artwork, but only in 1960-1961 he would claim to have achieved an equivalence between both forms of art, when he created his own Musical Experiences (1961), largely experimental musical compositions.
# Now Khandan

Now Khandan (Persian: نوخندان) is a city in, and the capital of, Now Khandan District of Dargaz County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 2,751 in 774 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,662 people in 768 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 2,634 people in 862 households.