OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tutrakan

44°3′N 26°37′E﻿ / ﻿44.050°N 26.617°E﻿ / 44.050; 26.617
Tutrakan (Bulgarian: Тутракан, Romanian: Тurtucaia, Turkish: Turtukaya) is a town in northeastern Bulgaria, an administrative centre of the homonymous municipality, part of Silistra Province. It is situated on the right bank of the Danube opposite the Romanian town of Oltenița (to which it was linked through a ferry but the ferry does not work anymore), in the very west of Southern Dobruja, 58 km east of Rousse and 62 km west of Silistra.

## History

The town was founded by the Ancient Romans in the end of the first half of the 1st century under the name Transmarisca. The settlement was part of the Roman military boundary in the 1st and 3rd century and reached its apogee in the 4th century, when, under the personal management of Diocletian, it was made one of the largest strongholds of the Danubian limes.
The ancient town and fortress were destroyed in the beginning of the 7th century and the modern town carrying its present name emerged in the end of the century, remaining a military centre through the Middle Ages as part of the Bulgarian Empire, which was conquered by the Ottomans in the late 14th century.
Tutrakan was stormed twice during the Russo-Turkish War in 1773.
Tutrakan was liberated from Ottoman rule during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78 by Russians to become part of the Kingdom of Bulgaria. After the Second Balkan War, it was incorporated, along with all of Southern Dobruja, in Romania until 1940, when the pre-World War II Treaty of Craiova returned the territory to Bulgaria.
During World War I, the town, then part of Romania, was the site of the important Battle of Tutrakan during which Bulgarian and German Central Powers forces defeated the Romanian forces.
Today it remains a vibrant fishing village, and the historic Fisherman's Quarter continues to attract tourists, bicyclists, boaters and artists.

## Geography

The town is 58 km east of Ruse, 62 km west of Silistra, and 74 km north of Razgrad. Its port facilitates communications and determines the significant place that Tutrakan has occupied and occupies in its historical development.
The city is located at 26°36' east longitude and 44°03' north latitude. The altitude is 13 m from the river bank, and the plateau (the flat part of the city), located 500 m from the river, reaches 126 m.

## Religion

* Orthodox community
* Muslim community (Islam)
* Adventist community
* Protestant community

## Notable people

* Angel Cheshmedzhiev
* Dobri Nemirov
* Nikola Mavrodinov (1904 – 1958), book publisher from XIX – XX c.
* Petar Mavrodinov (1873 – 1948), teacher, book publisher and public figure
* Dobri NemirovTita, singer

## Honours

Tutrakan Peak in Antarctica is named after the town.

## Gallery

* 1764 Bulgarian soldiers rest in the military cemetery in Tutrakan
* Monument of Bulgarian general Panteley Kiselov, who liberated a part of South Dobrudja during the First World War.
# Valery Shiryaev

Valery Viktorovych Shiryaev (Ukrainian: Вале́рій Ві́кторович Ширя́єв; born 28 August 1963) is a retired ice hockey player who played in the Soviet Hockey League. He played for Sokil Kyiv and was named top defenceman in the Soviet League in 1990 and 1991. He won a gold medal in the 1989 World Ice Hockey Championships for the Soviet Union. Later, he played for Ukraine in several World Championships and at the 2002 Winter Olympics. He was named best defenceman at the 1995 C1 Pool World Championships.
He was inducted into the Russian and Soviet Hockey Hall of Fame in 1989.
# Adil Kaskabay

Adil Kaskabay (born 13 May 1998) is a Kazakhstani swimmer. He competed in the men's 100 metre freestyle event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships. In 2018, he won the bronze medal in the men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay event at the 2018 Asian Games held in Jakarta, Indonesia.
# Kawacatoose First Nation

The Kawacatoose First Nation (Cree: ᑲᐚᐦᑲᑐᐢ kawâhkatos) is a Plains Cree First Nations band government in Saskatchewan. Their reserves include:
* Kawacatoose 88
* Last Mountain Lake 80A
* Poorman 88
* Treaty Four Reserve Grounds 77, shared with 32 other bands.
The First Nation is named for Chief Kawacatoose, an original signatory to Treaty 4. His name derives from the Cree kawâhkatoso, "be weak with hunger". Although "hungry skinny man" is a more accurate translation, "poor man" has been used historically and is still the official name of the Poor Man 88 reserve.
# Corsewall Point

Corsewall Point, or Corsill Point, is the headland at the northwestern end of the Rhins of Galloway, in Dumfries and Galloway, west of Scotland.
Corsewall Point is the southeasterly boundary point between the Firth of Clyde and the North Channel, with the southerly tip of the Kintyre Peninsula the northwest point. The North Channel is customarily considered as part of the Irish Sea.

## Lighthouse

A lighthouse, Corsewall Lighthouse, was built on the headland in 1816, to assist vessels passing the headland in the area of the Firth of Clyde and North Channel boundary.

## Sources

* William Smith, a 19th-century British Classicist identifies the point with the Novantarum Promontorium (Ancient Greek: Νοουαντῶν ἄκρον) mentioned by Ptolemy in his Geography as the most northerly point of the peninsula of the Novantae in Britannia Barbara.
# Tamás Somló

Tamás Somló (17 November 1947 – 19 July 2016) was a Hungarian musician, singer-songwriter and artist. He is mostly known for having been a member of Hungarian rock bands Omega and Locomotiv GT and for composing several of their successful songs. Besides being a singer, his main instruments were bass guitar, clarinet, and the saxophone.
He died of cancer on 19 July 2016 at the age of 68. It was after this that the remaining members of his longtime band Locomotiv GT announced that they will stop performing together, which also meant the band's dissolution.

## Awards

* Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (2004)
# Ibestad Church

Ibestad Church (Norwegian: Ibestad kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Ibestad Municipality in Troms county, Norway. It is located in the village of Hamnvik in eastern part of the island of Rolla. It is the main church for the Ibestad parish which is part of the Trondenes prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The white, stone, neo-Gothic church was built in a long church style in 1881 using plans drawn up by the architect J.A. Johansen from Trondheim. The church seats about 500 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1370, but the church was likely built years earlier during the 13th century. The medieval church was a stone building with a rectangular floor plan. The building measured about 18.7 by 12.4 metres (61 ft × 41 ft). During the 17th century, the church was described as having a small tower on the roof over the west part of the nave. In the late 1770s, the eastern wall of the church was taken down and a new choir and sacristy were added.
In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet at Eidsvoll Manor later that year.
The old stone church was torn down in 1880 and a new church was built on the same site. Much of the stone used in the new church was recycled from the older church. Part of the new foundation was reused from a previous church as well. The new church has a large steeple on the west end of the building, above the main entrance. The exterior is plastered white over the stone with ashlars showing on the corners of the building.
# Ski Station

Ski Station (Norwegian: Ski stasjon) is a railway station located in Ski, Norway. It is located 24 kilometres (15 mi) from Oslo Central Station on the Østfold Line, at the point where the railway splits in two into an eastern and western line. It also serves as the terminal station of the Follo Line.
The station is served by all passenger trains on the Østfold Line and Follo Line. This includes regional services to Halden Station and Gothenburg Central Station, as well as Oslo Commuter Rail services to Moss Station and Mysen Station. Ski is also the terminal station for a commuter train service to Oslo that stops at all stations on the Østfold Line.
The restaurant at the station was taken over by Norsk Spisevognselskap on 1 January 1921, but leased to private operators. After an agreement with Norwegian State Railways, Spisevognselskapet renovated the restaurant and took over operations again on 1 January 1924. It was closed on 14 April 1946.

## New station

In the mid 1990s, the Østfold Line between Ski to Moss was upgraded to a double-track and 160-kilometre-per-hour (100 mph) operation. Plans to build a new parallel double track from Ski to Oslo, the Follo Line, were proposed by the Norwegian National Rail Administration. The first stage of this involved building a new station at Ski. The new station includes six platforms. Parts of the new station were opened in August 2020, and the entire station was opened in August 2022.
# Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinsky District

Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinsky District (Russian: Алекса́ндровск-Сахали́нский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion) of Sakhalin Oblast, Russia, one of the seventeen in the oblast. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinsky Urban Okrug. It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is 4,777.4 square kilometers (1,844.6 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinsky. Population (excluding the administrative center): 2,791 (2010 Census); 4,687 (2002 Census); 8,526 (1989 Soviet census).
# Eduardo Cabrita

Eduardo Arménio do Nascimento Cabrita (born 26 September 1961, in Barreiro) is a Portuguese legal professional and politician who served as Minister Assistant and Minister of Internal Administration in the cabinet of Prime Minister António Costa from 2015 until 2021. He was a member of parliament from 2002 to 2015, before taking office as minister in the Government.
During his time in government, Cabrita faced criticism over a range of incidents, including the death of a Ukrainian immigrant in custody at Lisbon airport; authorization for celebrations of the national football championship that were blamed for spreading COVID-19; and his handling of a coronavirus outbreak among migrant farm hands. On 3 December 2021, he resigned after his driver was accused of “negligent homicide” over the death of a highway worker, while driving Cabrita's car at 40 km/h above the speed limit, being substituted on the day after by the Minister of Justice Francisca Van Dunem.
After the resignation, he resumed his duties as a member of the Assembly of the Republic representing Setúbal, from December 2021 until March 2022.

## Personal life

Cabrita is graduated in law from the University of Lisbon School of Law. He is married to Ana Paula Vitorino, who was also a member of António Costa's cabinet as Minister of Maritime Affairs.
# Lisleherad Church

Lisleherad Church (Norwegian: Lisleherad kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Notodden Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. It is located in the village of Landsverk. It is the church for the Lisleherad parish which is part of the Øvre Telemark prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1873 using plans drawn up by the architect Jacob Wilhelm Nordan. The church seats about 140 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1427, but that was not the year it was built. The first church here was a small wooden stave church with a tower that was possibly built in the early 13th century (around the year 1200). The church is said to have been dark inside (like most stave churches), as it only had a few small leaded glass windows. It is said to have been tarred on the outside and it had two small bells which were rung with a rope inside the church. There was no sacristy and the priest used the same entrance as the congregation. Like other churches, it was sold at the Norwegian church sale in 1723. While the church was in Steinar Rygi's ownership (1737–1739), the nave was extended, as it was too small for the villagers. It was said to have been in good condition at that time. In 1811, the church was renovated, giving it a more modern look (and losing some of the character of a stave church).
After several centuries in use, the church was torn down in 1873 and replaced with a new building on the same site. The last worship service in the old church was held on 26 December 1873. The new log church was designed by Jacob Wilhelm Nordan and built by builder Bakke from Kongsberg. Construction took place in 1873–1876. The new building was consecrated in 1876. The new church was completed, but it did not receive an altarpiece until 1903 (prior to that, there was a simple cross on the wall). An organ was installed in 1908. The church got its present appearance through a thorough renovation and restoration in 1953–1954 led by Finn Krafft. The interior walls were paneled to cover up the timber-framed structure and the second floor seating gallery was rebuilt (a little smaller than before). Also, the chancel was made smaller, with a lower, vaulted ceiling so that there would be room around the choir to include room for a sacristy. Krafft also found the old pulpit from 1793 in the old stave church here and he installed it in the new church during this time.

## Media gallery

* Interior view before 1902
* Interior view from 1903-1953
# Tyrannion the Younger

Tyrannion (Ancient Greek: Τυραννίων), son of Artemidorus (Ἀρτεμίδωρος), was a Greek sophist from Phoenicia around the 1st century BCE. He was a pupil of Tyrannion of Amisus. He is also known as Tyrannion the Younger and his teacher (Tyrannion of Amisus) as Tyrannion the Elder. His original name was Diocles (Διοκλῆς), and changed it to Tyrannion to honor his teacher.
He became a slave during the war between Antony and Caesar and was purchased by a freedman of Caesar who was named Dymas. Later, he was given as a gift to Terentia, the wife of Cicero, who at some point freed him.
He taught at Rome as an eminent grammarian and established a school.
He wrote many books which are now lost (although some may have confused with some of his teacher), including the:
* On Homeric Prosody (Περὶ τῆς Ὁμηρικῆς προσῳδίας)
* On the Parts of Speech (Περὶ τῶν μερῶν τοῦ λόγου)
* On the Roman Dialect (Περὶ τῆς Ῥωμαἴκῆς διαλέκτου)
* The Disagreement of Modern Poets with Homer (Ὅτι διαφωνοῦσιν οἱ νεώτεροι ποιηταὶ πρὸς Ὅμηρον)
* Exegesis of Tyrannio's Division of the Parts of Speech (Ἐξήγησις τοῦ Τυραννίωνος μερισμον̂)
* Textual Criticism of Homer (Διόρθωσις Ὁμηρική)
* Orthography (Ὀρθογραφία)
Walter Haas believed that the younger Tyrannion was spoken only as Diocles and in the Die Fragmente des Grammatikers Dionysios Thrax, Die Fragmente der Grammatiker Tyrannion und Diokles, attributes the 'Tyrannion' fragments to the Elder, while the 'Diocles' fragments to the Younger.
It is difficult for the modern historians to distinguish references of Tyrannion the Elder from Tyrannion the Younger/Diocles. In addition, there is a possibility that there was also a different separate Diocles which is difficult to be distinguished from Tyrannion the Younger/Diocles.
# Khan Baghi, Kurdistan

Khan Baghi (Persian: خانباغي, also Romanized as Khān Bāghī and Khānbāghī) is a village in Babarashani Rural District, Chang Almas District, Bijar County, Kurdistan Province, Iran.
At the 2006 census, its population was 217, in 58 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Tersane Island

Tersane Island (Turkish: Tersane Adası, literally Shipyard island) is a Mediterranean island of Turkey.

## Location

Administratively, the island is a part of Fethiye ilçe (district) of Muğla Province. It is situated in the Gulf of Fethiye at 36°40′14″N 28°55′09″E﻿ / ﻿36.67056°N 28.91917°E﻿ / 36.67056; 28.91917. It is separated from Domuz Island by a narrow channel to the west. The triangular island has a surface area of about 2.5 square kilometres (0.97 sq mi) . There are three small bays and the bay at the north west corner is well protected. The northeast part of the bay has a very shallow harbour.

## History

The ancient name of the island was Telandria (Ancient Greek: Τηλανδρία) and Telandros (Ancient Greek: Τήλανδρος). There are ruins from the Lycian era. During the Ottoman Empire age the island was probably a ship building and repair harbor. the population of the island left the island following the Population exchange agreement between Greece and Turkey. Although the island is currently uninhabited there is a restaurant with a quay for the yachters.
# Karamorka

Karamorka (Russian: Караморка) is a rural locality (a village) in Chernushinsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 35 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Karamorka is located 15 km north of Chernushka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ryabki is the nearest rural locality.
# Kongebjørka

62°44′25″N 7°07′41″E﻿ / ﻿62.7402557°N 7.1279409°E﻿ / 62.7402557; 7.1279409
The Royal Birch (Norwegian: Kongebjørka) is a Norwegian national symbol and memorial of the Nazi occupation of Norway during World War II. It is located at Glomstua in the city of Molde in More og Romsdal, Norway.
King Haakon VII and Crown Prince Olav were photographed by Per Bratland seeking shelter under the birch tree during a German bombing raid during the last weekend of April 1940. The iconic image was spread across the world and inspired further resistance to the occupation. It also inspired the poet Nordahl Grieg, who was also in the area during the bombing, to write his poem Kongen.
In 1955, a memorial was erected near the tree. Close to the Royal Birch is a Peace Grove (Fredslunden) which was inaugurated in 1997. The original birch tree was destroyed by vandals in 1981, but a new birch tree was planted by King Olav V in 1982. During the 1992 New Year's storm, the replacement tree was destroyed, and a third tree was subsequently planted by King Harald V.
# Malli

Malli may refer to:
* Mallinatha, 19th Jain Tirthankara
* Mallian people, an ancient tribe defeated by Alexander in the Mallian Campaign
* Malli (film), a 1998 Indian Tamil-language film
* Malli (2013 TV series), a 2013–2014 Indian Tamil-language soap opera
* Malli (2024 TV series), an Indian Tamil-language television series
* Melli, a town in Sikkim, India
* Mallı, a village in Azerbaijan
* Malli Mastan Babu (1974-2015), Indian mountaineer
* Choi Malli, a 15th-century Korean scholar
* Yunus Mallı (born 1992), Turkish footballer
# Peresvetovo-Belitsa

Peresvetovo-Belitsa (Russian: Пересветово-Белица) is a rural locality (Russian: село, lit. 'village') in Starobelitsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Konyshyovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 95 (2010 Census); 156 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Belichka River (a left tributary of the Svapa River), 57 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 72 km north-west of Kursk, 17.5 km north-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Konyshyovka, 1 km from the selsoviet center – Staraya Belitsa.

### Climate

Peresvetovo-Belitsa has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Peresvetovo-Belitsa :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4 (25) | −3.1 (26.4) | 2.8 (37.0) | 12.9 (55.2) | 19.2 (66.6) | 22.5 (72.5) | 25 (77) | 24.3 (75.7) | 18 (64) | 10.4 (50.7) | 3.4 (38.1) | −1.1 (30.0) | 10.9 (51.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.1 (21.0) | −5.6 (21.9) | −0.8 (30.6) | 8.1 (46.6) | 14.6 (58.3) | 18.2 (64.8) | 20.7 (69.3) | 19.7 (67.5) | 13.9 (57.0) | 7.2 (45.0) | 1.2 (34.2) | −3 (27) | 7.3 (45.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.5 (16.7) | −8.6 (16.5) | −4.9 (23.2) | 2.7 (36.9) | 9 (48) | 12.9 (55.2) | 15.7 (60.3) | 14.7 (58.5) | 9.7 (49.5) | 4 (39) | −1 (30) | −5.2 (22.6) | 3.4 (38.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 51 (2.0) | 45 (1.8) | 47 (1.9) | 51 (2.0) | 63 (2.5) | 70 (2.8) | 80 (3.1) | 56 (2.2) | 59 (2.3) | 58 (2.3) | 49 (1.9) | 50 (2.0) | 679 (26.8) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/пересветово-белица-662736/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Peresvetovo-Belitsa is located 49 km from the federal route M-3 Ukraine Highway, 42 km from the route M-2 Crimea Highway, 23 km from the route A-142 (Trosna – M3 highway), 8 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), 12 km from the road 38K-005 (Konyshyovka – Zhigayevo – 38K-038), 13 km from the road 38K-003 (Dmitriyev – Beryoza – Menshikovo – Khomutovka), on the road of intermunicipal significance 38Н-146 (38N-144 – Oleshenka with the access road to Naumovka), 2.5 km from the nearest railway halt Grinyovka (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 78 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 176 km from Belgorod International Airport and 277 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Diocese of Chișinău

The Diocese of Chișinău (Romanian: Eparhia de Chișinău; Russian: Кишинёвская епархия) is an eparchy or diocese of the Metropolis of Chișinău and All Moldova under the Moscow Patriarchate with its seat in the capital city of Moldova, Chișinău.

## History

Prior to 1812, the Orthodox Church in eastern Moldavia or Bessarabia, modern day Moldova, was part of the Metropolis of Moldavia (under the Church of Constantinople). Following the annexation of Bessarabia by the Russian Empire in 1812, the Russian Orthodox Church established the Eparchy of Chișinău and Khotin under Metropolitan Gavril (Bănulescu-Bodoni) to care for the region's Orthodox Christians.
The Eparchy of Chișinău and Khotin remained part of the Russian Orthodox Church until Bessarabia's union with Romania in 1918, after which the Romanian Orthodox Church established jurisdiction over the territory following the expulsion of the then Archbishop of Chișinău, Anastasius (Gribanovsky), and reorganized the Eparchy as the Metropolis of Chișinău and Bessarabia.
In 1940, following the annexation of Bessarabia by the Soviet Union, the Moscow Patriarchate established in Chișinău a new Russian Orthodox eparchy, while the Metropolis of Bessarabia was forced to interrupt its activity.
Following Moldovan independence from the USSR, the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church granted the Church's eparchies in Moldova autonomy as the Moldovan Orthodox Church, with Archbishop Vladimir (Cantarean) of Chișinău becoming first hierarch of the Church of Moldova as Metropolitan of Chișinău and All Moldova.

## Eparchy today

As of 2010, the Eparchy consisted of 610 parishes, 24 monasteries, and 5 sketes served by 730 full-time priests and 60 deacons. It continues to be led by Metropolitan Vladimir (Cantarean).

## Bishops of Chișinău

* Gavril Bănulescu-Bodoni (1812–1821)
* Demetrius (Sulima) (1821–1844)
* Irenarch (Popov) (1844–1858)
* Anthony (Shokotov) (1858–1871)
* Paul (Lebedev) (1871–1882)
* Sergius (Lyapidevsky) (1882–1891)
* Isaac (Polozensky) (1891–1892)
* Neofit (Nevodchikov) [ru] (1892–1898)
* Iakov (Piatnitsky) (1898–1904)
* Vladimir (Sinkovsky) (1904–1908)
* Seraphim (Chichagov) (1908–1914)
* Platon (Rozhdestvensky) (1914–1915)
* Anastasius (Gribanovsky) (1915–1918)