OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Androcydes (Pythagorean)

Androcydes (Ancient Greek: Ἀνδροκύδης) was a Pythagorean whose work On Pythagorean Symbols survives only in scattered fragments. The dating of his life is uncertain; he lived before the 1st century BC but possibly as early as the 4th. The frequency with which Androcydes is mentioned in other works indicates that he was a major source for the later Pythagorean tradition, and he is also of interest in studying the historical development of the literary and philosophical symbol.

## The Pythagorean symbols

Walter Burkert featured Androcydes in his stemma of Pythagorean symbola, consisting of gnomic utterances or maxims. Androcydes was regarded as one of the most important sources on the akousmata.
According to Grant (2002), he has said, wine and meat do harm the mind.
Paraphrases of his work in later writers demonstrate his method of interpreting these behavioral strictures. For instance, “Do not step over a yoke” should be understood as meaning “Do not transgress justice.” These interpretations indicate that the prohibitions held arcane significance for those willing to ponder them and learn, that the symbola are also enigmata (αἰνίγματα).
The 1st-century BC grammarian Tryphon refers to Androcydes’ work in a section on literary enigmata, which he defines as darkened or obscured allegories. Tryphon implies that Androcydes made no strong distinction between poetic and philosophical modes of discourse, in that he cited passages from Hesiod in interpreting the Pythagorean symbols.

## The symbols and magic

Androcydes treated the Ephesia grammata, or ritualized “magic words” used for incantations or amuletic inscriptions, as allegorical language containing theological insights, a “cryptic form of natural theology.” Androcydes interprets the words through perceived lexical and phonic similarities to Greek. His commentary on perhaps the best-known string of such syllables — askion kataskion lix tetrax damnameneus aision — is paraphrased by Clement of Alexandria:
   Androcydes … says that the famous so-called Ephesian letters are ordered as allegories: askion signifies ‘darkness’, because darkness throws no shadow (skia); kataskion signifies ‘light’, since it casts shadow with its light (kataugazei); lix is an old word meaning ‘the earth’; tetrax means the ‘year’, because of the (four) seasons; damnameneus means the Sun, which is overpowering (damazôn); the aisia means ‘the true voice’. The allegory intimates that divine things have been arranged in due order, for example, darkness in relation to light, sun to create the year, and the earth to make possible every sort of natural coming-into-being.

## The physician?

Some attempts have been made to identify this Androcydes with the Androcydes who was physician to Alexander the Great. Pythagorean dietary discipline regarding wine (bad) and cabbage (good) may be reflected in the physician's advice to the notoriously wine-drinking conqueror.
# Fakura

Fakhura or Fakhoura (or al-Fakura or el Fakoura) may refer to:
* al-Fakhurah, a town in the Latakia Governorate of Syria.
* al-Fakhura School, Jabalia Refugee Camp, Jabalia, North Gaza, Gaza Strip, Palestine-Israel; a UNRWA school that has been repeatedly attacked
** al-Fakhura school incident (2009)
** al-Fakura school shelling (2014), see 2014 Israeli shelling of UNRWA Gaza shelters
** al-Fakhoora school airstrike (2023)
* Fakhoura Farm, Katzrin, Golan Heights, Golan, Syria-Israel
* Meshushim River, Yehudiya Forest Nature Reserve, Golan Heights, Golan, Syria-Israel; also known as the Wadi el-Fakura,
# Mizen Head

Mizen Head (Irish: Carn Uí Néid) is traditionally regarded as the most southerly point of mainland Ireland although Brow Head is the actual southernmost point. It is at the end of the Mizen Peninsula in the district of Carbery in County Cork.

## Geography

Mizen Head is one of the extreme points of the island of Ireland and is a major tourist attraction, noted for its dramatic cliff scenery. One of the main transatlantic shipping routes passes close by to the south, and Mizen Head was, for many seafarers, the first (or last) sight of Europe.
The tip of the peninsula is almost an island, cut off by a deep chasm, now spanned by a bridge; this gives access to an old signal station, a weather station, and a lighthouse. The signal station, once permanently staffed, is now a museum housing displays relating to the site's strategic significance for transatlantic shipping and communications, including the pioneering efforts of Guglielmo Marconi. The "99 steps" which formed part of the original access route have been supplemented by a series of paths and viewing platforms, and a full range of visitor facilities is available at the entrance to the site. The villages of Ballydehob, Crookhaven, Goleen, and Schull are located on the peninsula to the east.
Nearby Brow Head, also on the Mizen Peninsula and a short distance to the east, is several metres further south than Mizen Head. Nevertheless, geography books have long measured the length of Ireland, diagonally northeast-to-southwest, as "from Fair Head to Mizen Head" or north-to-south "from Malin Head to Mizen Head".

## History

Ptolemy's Geography (2nd century AD) referred to the point as the "southern headland" (Ancient Greek: Νότιον ἄκρον, romanized: Notion akron).
The headland's Irish name, Carn Uí Néid, means "cairn of Néid's grandson". This refers to Balor, a leader of the Fomorians in Irish mythology. In a tale dating from at least the 12th century, the god Lugh defeats Balor in combat and chases him to Mizen Head. There, Lugh beheads Balor and sets the severed head on a large rock, which then shatters.

## Gallery

* View of the coast
* Mizen Head Bridge in 1987
* Foggy weather in 1987
# Kosmos 15

Kosmos 15 (Russian: Космос 15 meaning Cosmos 15) or Zenit-2 No.9 was a Soviet optical film-return reconnaissance satellite which was launched in 1963. A Zenit-2 spacecraft, Kosmos 15 was the ninth of eighty-one such satellites to be launched.

## Spacecraft

Kosmos 15 was a Zenit-2 satellite, a first generation, low resolution, reconnaissance satellite derived from the Vostok spacecraft used for crewed flights, the satellites were developed by OKB-1. In addition to reconnaissance, it was also used for research into radiation in support of the Vostok programme. It had a mass of 4,730 kilograms (10,430 lb).

## Mission

The Vostok-2 rocket, serial number T15000-08, was used to launch Kosmos 15. The launch took place at 08:24 GMT on 22 April 1963, using Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. Following its successful arrival in orbit the spacecraft received its Kosmos designation, along with the International Designator 1963-011A and the Satellite Catalog Number 00569. In addition to reconnaissance, Kosmos 15 carried an experiment package to measure radiation levels in its environment and was also used for meteorological research.
Kosmos 15 was operated in a low Earth orbit. On 24 April 1963, it had a perigee of 160 kilometres (99 mi), an apogee of 358 kilometres (222 mi), with an inclination of 65.0°, and an orbital period of 89.8 minutes. Having spent five days in orbit, the spacecraft was deorbited on 27 April 1963. Its return capsule descended under parachute and was recovered by the Soviet forces in steppe in Kazakhstan.
# Kosmos 32

Kosmos 32 (Russian: Космос 32 meaning Cosmos 32) or Zenit-2 No.18 was a Soviet, first generation, low resolution, optical film-return reconnaissance satellite which was launched in 1964. A Zenit-2 spacecraft, Kosmos 32 was the eighteenth of eighty-one such satellites to be launched and had a mass of 4,730 kilograms (10,430 lb).
The launch of Kosmos 32 took place at 10:48 GMT on 10 June 1964. A Vostok-2 rocket, serial number R15001-02, was used to place the satellite into orbit, with Site 31/6 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome being used for the launch. Following its successful insertion into orbit the satellite received its Kosmos designation, along with the International Designator 1964-029A and the Satellite Catalog Number 00807.
Kosmos 32 was operated in a low Earth orbit. On 10 June 1964, it had a perigee of 213 kilometres (132 mi), an apogee of 319 kilometres (198 mi) and inclination of 51.3°, with an orbital period of 89.8 minutes. After eight days in orbit, Kosmos 32 was deorbited on 18 June 1964 with its return capsule descending by parachute for recovery by Soviet forces.
# Storhamar Church

Storhamar Church (Norwegian: Storhamar kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Hamar Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the town of Hamar. It is one of the churches for the Hamar parish which is part of the Hamar domprosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The white, concrete church was built in a rectangular design in 1975 using plans drawn up by the architect Willy Sveen. The church seats about 380 people.

## History

As the town of Hamar grew, the need for a new church in the town became apparent. In 1971, land in a residential area in the west part of the town was acquired for a new church. The church was designed by Willy Sveen. The church was constructed out of concrete blocks during 1974–1975. It was consecrated on 5 October 1975.
# Acci

Acci (Ancient Greek: Ἄκκι) was an ancient inland city of Hispania Tarraconensis, on the borders of Baetica. Under the Romans, and with the Jus Latinum, it was a colony with the full name of Colonia Julia Gemella Accitana. Its coins are numerous, bearing the heads of Augustus, Tiberius, Germanicus, Drusus, and Caligula, and the ensigns of the legions iii. and vi., from which it was colonized by Julius Caesar or Augustus, and from which it derived the name of Gemella. According to Macrobius, Mars was worshipped here with his head surrounded with the sun's rays, under the name of Netos. Such an emblem is seen on the coins. The town became Christian at an early date; the Diocese of Acci was established in 47 AD. The bishop is no longer resident in the uninhabited site, but Acci remains a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.
The location is now called Guadix el Viejo or Castillo de Luchena in the municipality of Purullena, Comarca de Guadix, Province of Granada, Andalusia, Spain, and is 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) northwest of the modern city of Guadix. The site in inscribed in the Andalusian Institute's Database of Historical Patrimony for conservation.
# Nurlino

Nurlino (Russian: Нурлино; Bashkir: Нөрлө, Nörlö) is a rural locality (a selo) in Nikolayevsky Selsoviet, Ufimsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 1,892 as of 2010. There are 32 streets.

## Geography

Nurlino is located 34 km northwest of Ufa (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nikolayevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Kushnarenkovo

Kushnarenkovo (Russian: Кушнаре́нково, Bashkir: Кушнаренко, romanized: Kuşnarenko) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Kushnarenkovsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located on the Belaya River. Population: 9,870 (2010 Census); 10,630 (2002 Census); 9,032 (1989 Soviet census). Since 1941 the International Lenin School worked here under a code name of an agricultural college.
# Polski Trambesh Municipality

Polski Trambesh Municipality (Bulgarian: Община Полски Тръмбеш) is a municipality (obshtina) in Veliko Tarnovo Province, Central-North Bulgaria, located in the Danubian Plain. It is named after its administrative centre - the town of Polski Trambesh.
The municipality embraces a territory of 463.66 km$^2$ (179.02 sq mi) with a population of 15,309 inhabitants, as of December 2009.
The main road E85 crosses the area centrally, from south to north, connecting the province centre of Veliko Tarnovo with the city of Ruse.

## Settlements

Polski Trambesh Municipality includes the following 15 places (towns are shown in bold):
| Town/Village | Cyrillic | Population (December 2009) |
| Polski Trambesh | Полски Тръмбеш | 4,546 |
| Ivancha | Иванча | 465 |
| Karantsi | Каранци | 318 |
| Kutsina | Куцина | 709 |
| Klimentovo | Климентово | 857 |
| Maslarevo | Масларево | 681 |
| Obedinenie | Обединение | 834 |
| Orlovets | Орловец | 557 |
| Pavel | Павел | 834 |
| Polski Senovets | Полски Сеновец | 770 |
| Petko Karavelovo | Петко Каравелово | 1,677 |
| Radanovo | Раданово | 1,686 |
| Stefan Stambolovo | Стефан Стамболово | 261 |
| Strahilovo | Страхилово | 942 |
| Varzulitsa | Вързулица | 172 |
| Total | | 15,309 |

## Demography

The following table shows the change of the population during the last four decades.
Polski Trambesh Municipality :
| Year | 1975 | 1985 | 1992 | 2001 | 2005 | 2007 | 2009 | 2011 |
| Population | 29,663 | 25,352 | 21,150 | 18,678 | 16,755 | 16,002 | 15,309 | 14,451 |
| Sources: Census 2001, Census 2011, „pop-stat.mashke.org“, |||||||||
Bulgarians form a majority in 14 out of 15 settlements. One village, Petko Karavelovo, has a Turkish majority with 58,7% of its population belonging to the Turkish minority in Bulgaria. The village of Radanovo has the largest Roma population in the municipality of Polski Trambesh, with 367 out of 508 Roma living in the village of Radanovo. Roma make up 29,0% of the population of the village of Radanovo.
# Simmias of Thebes

Simmias of Thebes (Ancient Greek: Σιμμίας Θηβαῖος; fl. 5th–4th century BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher, disciple of Socrates, and a friend of Cebes. In his Memorabilia, Xenophon includes him in the inner circle of Socrates' followers. He appears in Plato's Phaedo as a main discussion partner of Socrates alongside Cebes, as well as Crito, Phaedrus, and Epistle XIII.
In addition to the references in Plato and Xenophon, Diogenes Laërtius mentions Simmias as the author of 23 brief dialogues, now lost, including On Philosophy and On Music. Simmias appears as a character in Plutarch's De Genio Socratis section of the Moralia. A pseudepigraphic letter from Xenophon to Simmias and Cebes is included in the Cynic epistles attributed to Socrates' followers. Two short works are also attributed to him in the Greek Anthology, a couplet on Sophocles and an epitaph on Plato.

## Character in Plato's Phaedo

Simmias is one of Socrates' interlocutors in Plato's Phaedo. This is a philosophical dialogue by Plato, so the analogy presented in it by the character Simmias, although summarized here, need not reflect the views of the historical Simmias.
Simmias' attunement analogy
* Body is visible, composite and mortal.
* A harp is visible, composite and mortal.
* When the harp is destroyed the tune which is ethereal, invisible and divine is also destroyed.
* The soul is like a tune (harmonia) of the parts of the body. If the body is destroyed, the tune cannot survive.
Socrates attacks Simmias's Analogy with four different arguments:
* Harmonia-argument would be a contradiction to the anamnesis-argument that Simmias had already agreed on before.
* If the soul would be a tune, and bodies can be tuned differently, there would be more or lesser souls - which is not possible.
* Virtue is the proper attunement of the soul, and vice the lack of such an attunement. But if the soul itself is an attunement, then virtue and vice would be attunements of an attunement. But an attunement can't participate in non-attunement. So if a soul is a perfect attunement, it could not have virtue or vice.
* The soul is the ruling principle of the body. But attunement is governed by the material of the musical instrument. By analogy, that would make the body the ruler of the soul.
Thus, Simmias' argument cannot be upheld.
# Poil

Poil (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France.

## History

The name of the locality was first recorded as Picti in the 10th century, then Poiz in 1281, Poys in the 14th century, Poy in 1414, and finally Poil in 1592. This development reflects a regular change from the root Picti- to Poi(z)-, similar to other Celtic place names. The root "Pict-" probably relates to the Picts, a people from Scotland, possibly in theme with foreign Roman legions stationed there (compare e.g. Mortagne and Sermaise, from Mauretania and Sarmatia respectively). The final "-l" was added later, influenced by the common noun "poil", a homophone (common in French) with Pois.

## Geography

The commune is part of the parc naturel régional du Morvan. The river Alène has its source in the south-western part of the commune.

## Demographics

On 1 January 2019, the estimated population was 147.
# Cythera (ancient town)

Cythera or Kythera (Ancient Greek: Κύθηρα) was the name of a town on the island of the same name. In antiquity it was part of Laconia.

## History

In 424 BCE, during the Peloponnesian War, the Athenians made an expedition against the island of Cythera, with sixty ships. When they reached the island they first took Scandeia and then they went against Cythera town, which was then far from the sea. Its inhabitants resisted a time but then they agreed to submit to the Athenians, who afterwards established a garrison there. Some inhabitants of Cythera were moved for security reasons and the rest of the inhabitants had to pay a tribute of four talents. In the Peace of Nicias of the year 421 BCE it was stipulated that the Athenians should return Cythera to the Spartans; however, in the expedition to Sicily year 415 BCE, the Cythereans fought beside the Athenians.
In the year 393 BCE, an expedition under the command of Pharnabazus II occupied Cythera and its inhabitants were sent to Laconia. Pharnabazus had the walls repaired and left a garrison under the command of the Athenian Nicophemus.
In Strabo's time, Cythera was occupied as private property by the Spartan Gaius Julius Eurycles.
Pausanias located the city of Cythera at ten stadia from Scandeia and mentions that the townsfolk worshiped Aphrodite Urania and that the origin of this cult was Phoenician.
Its site is located at Paleokastro.
# Eagle Bay, Western Australia

Eagle Bay is a small town in Western Australia's South West region near Dunsborough, in the local government area of the City of Busselton. At the 2021 census, it had a population of 120. It is known for its luxury holiday homes, with an occupancy rate on the night of the 2021 census of about 13%.
On 30 May 1801, a landing party from the Baudin expedition unsuccessfully looked for water at Eagle Bay; this event is commemorated by the Baudin memorial, which was unveiled in 2001. In the late 19th century Stewart Keenan, who had a farm in the local area, built a track connecting his Eagle Bay farm to the timber mill community at Yelverton. In the 1950s, there was a commercial salmon fishery in Eagle Bay. The modern-day settlement began to develop in the early 1970s. Eagle Bay contains a residents' association (established 1990), a volunteer fire brigade, and a community hall (constructed in 2014). The eponymous bay is in Meelup Regional Park.
# Shebalinsky District

Shebalinsky District (Russian: Шебали́нский райо́н; Altay: Шабалин аймак, romanized: Şabalin aymak; Kazakh: Шибалы ауданы, Şibaly audany) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the ten in the Altai Republic, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the republic. The area of the district is 3,794 square kilometers (1,465 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Shebalino. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 13,596, with the population of Shebalino accounting for 36.2% of that number.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Shebalinsky District is one of the ten in the Altai Republic. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Shebalinsky Municipal District. Both administrative and municipal districts are divided into the same thirteen rural settlements, comprising twenty-four rural localities. The selo of Shebalino serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.

## Economy

Agricultural lands comprise 38.4% of the district's territory. Quarrying of marble is conducted in the district; some of the marble used during the building of the Moscow Metro came from here.
# Sami Bridge

The Sami Bridge (Finnish: Saamen silta; Northern Sami: Sámi šaldi; Norwegian: Samelandsbrua) is a cable-stayed bridge that carries the European route E75 across the Tana River between Finnmark county in Norway and Utsjoki in Finland. The bridge is 316 metres (1,037 ft) long, and the main span is 155 m (509 ft).
The Sami Bridge was opened in 1993. Before this, there was a ferry during summer and ice road in winter.
# Suzunsky District

Suzunsky District (Russian: Сузу́нский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty in Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 4,746 square kilometers (1,832 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Suzun. Population: 32,592 (2010 Census); 34,917 (2002 Census); 35,677 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Suzun accounts for 47.1% of the district's total population.
# Pacific UV

pacificUV is an indie rock band currently residing in Athens, Georgia. Their style is frequently categorized as utilizing elements of dream pop, post-rock, shoegazing and space rock. They are currently signed to Mazarine Records.

## History
### Formation

The band was formed in Athens, Georgia in 1998. Founding members include Howard Hudson, Clay Jordan, and Lucas Jensen.
Their first full-length record (which was titled Longplay 1 when originally pressed on compact-disc but was later renamed with an eponymous title) was released on WARM Recordings in 2002, and was produced by Andy LeMaster. The album was called "a masterpiece" and rated 4 stars by Rolling Stone.

### Move to Portland

After a national tour, and nearly universal acclaim for their debut record, the initial formation of the band dissolved. Jordan relocated to Portland and recruited new band members: Mike Erwin (7 Years In Space), Kevin Davis (of Glowworm), Jesse Robert W. (also of Glowworm), and Matt Kline. Shortly after the Portland lineup was solidified, WARM Records released a 4-song EP featuring three unreleased tracks and an Eluvium remix of L.A.P.D. vs N.Y.P.D.
In February 2008, the band released their second full-length LP, titled Longplay 2. The record features vocals by Carolyn Berk (of Lovers) and the artwork of Chris A'lurede. It was recorded by Adam Selzer (of Norfolk & Western) and Jason Powers at Type Foundry Studios in Portland. Pitchfork rated the album 7.9 and called it "comforting".
The pacificUV song "Alarmist" was featured in the 2009 season-finale of the Showtime drama Californication.

### Return to Athens

By 2011, everyone but Jordan had left the band. Jordan moved back to Athens, Georgia, and recruited new bandmates. They released the EP Chrysalis, their first release on Mazarine Records, a non-profit label founded by band members Suny Lyon and Clay Jordan in Athens, Georgia.
In 2012 pacificUV released Weekends, their third studio LP. Weekends is a concept album about drug use after a break-up. The album featured B.P. Helium (Of Montreal), John Fernandez (The Olivia Tremor Control), and Heather McIntosh. One reviewer called it: "a characteristically trippy, yet altogether blissful dream pop gem".
In 2013, they released After the Dream You Are Awake, which some reviewers found to be more pop-friendly than their previous releases.

## Style

Their influences include Mazzy Star and Spacemen 3. They have been compared to The Jesus and Mary Chain.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Pacific UV - 2002 - WARM Records (also known as Longplay 1)
* Longplay 2 - 2008 - WARM Records
* Weekends - 2012 - Mazarine Records
* After the Dream You Are Awake - 2013 - Mazarine Records

### EPs

* Pacific UV EP - 2006 - WARM Records
* Chrysalis - 2011 - Mazarine Records
# Nazarovo, Zianchurinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Nazarovo (Russian: Назарово; Bashkir: Назар, Nazar) is a rural locality (a village) in Novochebenkinsky Selsoviet, Zianchurinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 69 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Nazarovo is located 31 km northwest of Isyangulovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novonikolayevka is the nearest rural locality.