OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sukkulovo

Sukkulovo (Russian: Суккулово; Bashkir: Һыуыҡҡул, Hıwıqqul) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Sukkulovsky Selsoviet, Dyurtyulinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 825 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Sukkulovo is located 9 km southeast of Dyurtyuli (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mamadalevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Phoroncidia puketoru

Phoroncidia puketoru is a species of cobweb spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1955 by Brian John Marples from male and female specimens. It was moved to the Phoroncidia genus in 1983. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 1.42mm in length whereas the female is 1.68mm. The body is mostly dark brown. The abdomen has mottled patches of pale cream.

## Distribution

This species is known from scattered localities throughout New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size" and "Data Poor: Trend".
# Qaleh Jeqqeh, Saheb

Qaleh Jeqqeh (Persian: قلعه جقه, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Jeqqeh) is a village in Saheb Rural District, Ziviyeh District, Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 130, in 29 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# The Three Fools

The Three Fools (Bulgarian: Тримата глупаци / Trimata glupatsi) is a series of 11 short animated satiric films created and directed by the Bulgarian cartoonist Donyo Donev. The first episode was released in 1970 and the last one in 1990. The screenplays are written by Donyo Donev, Anastas Pavlov, Georgi Chavdarov, Dimo Bolyarov and Georgi Dumanov.
The series uses the typical for Donev simplified lines, deformed speech and interjections as well as drum' and bagpipe' sounds.
Ever since the first episode's release, the films obtained wide popularity and critical acclaim. Each episode alone won at least one international award.
In 1982, the satirical paper “The Three Fools”, named after the characters of the series, was founded with Donyo Donev as editor-in-chief.

## Episodes

| Year | Episode | Episode | Episode | Running time | Screenplay |
| Year | English title | Bulgarian title | Transliteration | Running time | Screenplay |
| June 27, 1970 | The Three Fools | Тримата глупаци | Trimata glupatsi | 8.46 min | Anastas Pavlov |
| May 13, 1972 | The Three Fools as Hunters | Тримата глупаци – ловци | Trimata glupatsi – lovtsi | 6.12 min | Anastas Pavlov |
| January 25, 1973 | The Three Fools and the Automobile | Тримата глупаци и автомобилът | Trimata glupatsi i avtomobilat | 7.12 min | Anastas Pavlov |
| September 9, 1974 | The Three Fools and the Cow | Тримата глупаци и кравата | Trimata glupatsi i kravata | 6.30 min | Anastas Pavlov |
| March 14, 1977 | The Three Fools and the Tree | Тримата глупаци и дървото | Trimata glupatsi i darvoto | 8.20 min | Donyo Donev |
| May 13, 1978 | The Three Fools and the Fool Woman | Тримата глупаци и глупачката | Trimata glupatsi i glupachkata | 9.08 min | Georgi Chavdarov |
| September 9, 1979 | The Three Fools as Athletes | Тримата глупаци – атлети | Trimata glupatsi – atleti | 5.30 min | Donyo Donev Dimo Bolyarov |
| June 25, 1980 | The Three Fools as Pedagogues | Тримата глупаци – педагози | Trimata glupatsi – pedagozi | 9.22 min | Donyo Donev Dimo Bolyarov |
| February 23, 1982 | The Three Fools as Fishermen | Тримата глупаци – рибари | Trimata glupatsi – ribari | 8.36 min | Donyo Donev Georgi Dumanov |
| September 27, 1989 | The Three Fools in the Restaurant | Тримата глупаци в ресторанта | Trimata glupatsi v restoranta | 6.04 min | Donyo Donev |
| June 10, 1990 | The Three Fools Non-stop | Тримата глупаци нон стоп | Trimata glupatzi non-stop | 2.45 Min | Donyo Donev |
# Tuma, Ryazan Oblast

Tuma (Russian: Ту́ма) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Klepikovsky District of Ryazan Oblast, Russia. Population: 6,163 (2010 Census); 6,596 (2002 Census); 7,082 (1989 Soviet census).
# Kamensky, Saratov Oblast

Kamensky (Russian: Каменский) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Krasnoarmeysky District of Saratov Oblast, Russia. Population: 2,867 (2010 Census); 3,644 (2002 Census); 2,308 (1989 Soviet census).
# Karimabad, Sirjan

Karimabad (Persian: كريم اباد, also Romanized as Karīmābād) is a village in Golestan Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 254, in 61 families.
# Bargalan Sukhteh

Bargalan Sukhteh (Persian: برگلان سوخته, also Romanized as Bargalān Sūkhteh and Bargalūn Sūkhteh) is a village in Afrineh Rural District, Mamulan District, Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 170, in 39 families.
# Africa Beza College

Africa Beza University College (ABUC) is a private university college in Ethiopia, founded on November 20, 2005, in Awassa, the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Region state capital. It initially had an enrollment of 450 students. Shortly thereafter, ABUC expanded to Shashemene and also opened Addis Ababa and Nekemte branches in October 1999 and January 2000, respectively.
# FC Chirpan

Football Club Chirpan (Bulgarian: ФК Чирпан) are a Bulgarian football club based in Chirpan, who compete in the Regional Group – zone Stara Zagora, the fourth level of Bulgarian football.

## Honours

Cup of the Soviet Army
* Runners-up: 1983

## History

The club was founded as Yavorov in 1929. The team finally became known as FC Chirpan in 1981.
In 1983, as a B Group team, they contested the Cup of the Soviet Army Final for the only time in their history, losing 3–1 to Lokomotiv Plovdiv.
# Jafarabad, Sharifabad

Jafarabad (Persian: جعفراباد, also Romanized as Ja‘farābād) is a village in Sharifabad Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 151, in 39 families.
# Nonsense suppressor

A nonsense suppressor is a factor which can inhibit the effect of the nonsense mutation. Nonsense suppressors can be generally divided into two classes: a) a mutated tRNA which can bind with a termination codon on mRNA; b) a mutation on ribosomes decreasing the effect of a termination codon. It is believed that nonsense suppressors keep a low concentration in the cell and do not disrupt normal translation most of the time. In addition, many genes do not have only one termination codon, and cells commonly use ochre codons as the termination signal, whose nonsense suppressors are usually inefficient.
Nonsense suppressors are a useful genetic tool, but can also result in problematic side effects, since all identical stop codons in the genome will also be suppressed to the same degree. Genes with different or multiple stop codons will be unaffected.
SUP35, a nonsense suppressor identified by Wickner in 1994, is a prion protein.
In synthetic biology, artificial suppressor elongator tRNAs are used to incorporate unnatural amino acids at nonsense codons placed in the coding sequence of a gene. Start codons can also be suppressed with suppressor initiator tRNAs, such as the amber stop codon suppressor tRNA$^{fMet2}$(CUA). The amber initiator tRNA is charged with methionine and glutamine.
In recent research, a novel gene therapy approach is provided by Jiaming Wang and Yue Zhang. They use an adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector to deliver a new suppressor tRNA (sup-tRNA$^{tyr}$) into a mouse model carrying a nonsense mutation(Idua-W401X,TCG→TAG). This model recapitulates a human LSD, mucopolysaccharidosis disease type I (or Hurler Syndrome), caused by absence of the enzyme α-l-iduronidase (IDUA) leading to accumulation of glycosaminoglycans (GAG) and resulting pathogenesis. This method rescues the pathogenic defects and is essentially stable for 6 months.

## Bacteriophage T4

Escherichia coli strains carrying nonsense suppressor genes had a central role in the early work on bacteriophage genetics. In particular, E. coli strains carrying amber suppressors (suppressors of the UAG nonsense codon) enabled the isolation and propagation of bacteriophage T4 mutants defective in phage assembly, morphogenesis, DNA replication, DNA repair and genetic recombination and thus facilitated the early study of these processes at a fundamental level.

## Archaea

Nonsense suppression by altered tRNA was demonstrated in the archaeon Haloferax volcana for the chain terminating stop codons UAG (amber), UAA (ochre) and UGA (opal).
# Norwegian County Road 901

County Road 901 (Norwegian: Fylkesvei 901) is a 9.4-kilometer (5.8 mi) road in Bø Municipality in Nordland county, Norway.
The road branches off from County Road 820 at the village of Straume and runs east until it reaches Veanova. There County Road 911 branches off to the north towards the village of Skålbrekka and County Road 820 turns south. After passing Pollåsen, where County Road 909 branches off towards the village of Auvåg, the road runs close to the shore above various bays of the Eidsfjorden before terminating in the village of Straumsnes, where it rejoins County Road 820.
# Himanshu Kumar

Himanshu Kumar is an Indian Gandhian activist, best known for his activism for the tribal communities of the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. He founded a non-profit organization named Vanvasi Chetna Ashram in Dantewada district (now Sukma district) of Chhattisgarh, which he ran from 1992 to 2009.

## Biography

Kumar was born in Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh and both his parents were freedom fighters. He grew up in Gandhi Ashram, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh. His father, Prakashbhai Sharma, worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi and Vinoba Bhave.
After visiting Dantewada in 1988 with activist Nirmala Deshpande and his father, he decided to move to Dantewada with his wife in 1992 and founded the Vanvasi Chetna Ashram along with her. The ashram worked to educate the tribals about their legal rights. The ashram was demolished on 17 May 2009 by the police.
Over the years, he extensively worked in the Bastar district with the government to raise awareness on malaria & literacy, and against the government over alleged human rights violations, especially during the Salwa Judum movement.
Over the years, Kumar has filed over 519 petitions related to alleged fake encounters, rape, and loot by the Indian security forces.

## Chhattisgarh Tribals' Killing Case

In 2009, Kumar, along with 12 tribals, filed a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) with the Supreme Court of India to investigate the alleged killing of 17 tribals from the Dantewada district (now Sukma district) by Chhattisgarh Police as a part of Operation Green Hunt in September and October 2009. The petition sought an independent inquiry into the killings while also asking the court to direct the government to provide compensation to the kin of the deceased.
On 14 July 2022, the Supreme Court dismissed the petition and imposed a fine of Rs 5 lakh on Kumar. The court cited the FIRs and the chargesheets filed in the case and noted that the tribals were killed by Maoists. Kumar refused to pay the fine and said "I will not pay the fine as I have not done anything wrong."
# Sheykhabad, Razavi Khorasan

Sheykhabad (Persian: شيخ اباد, also Romanized as Sheykhābād) is a village in Mian Jam Rural District, in the Central District of Torbat-e Jam County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 118, in 31 families.
# FC Energomash Belgorod

FC Energomash Belgorod (Russian: ФК "Энергомаш" Белгород) was a Russian football team based in Belgorod. It was founded in 2014 after the previous Belgorod team FC Salyut Belgorod went bankrupt. For 2015–16 season, it advanced to the professional level, the third-tier Russian Professional Football League. It was dissolved after the 2017–18 season. Following that, FC Salyut Belgorod entered professional competition once again.
# Povenets

Povenets (Russian: Повене́ц; Karelian: Poventsa; Finnish: Poventsa) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Medvezhyegorsky District of the Republic of Karelia, Russia, located on the shore of Lake Onega, 231 kilometers (144 mi) north of Petrozavodsk, the capital of the republic. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 2,209.

## History

Povenets is located 19 kilometers (12 mi) from Sandarmokh, the site of mass execution by shooting and burial of victims of the Soviet political repressions.
Urban-type settlement status was granted to Povenets in 1938.
Povenets marked the furthest advance by Finnish troops during the World War II Continuation war 1941-44. The town was occupied by Finnish troops on 6 December 1941. Soviet forces retook the town in July 1944.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Povenets is subordinated to Medvezhyegorsky District. As a municipal division, Povenets, together with seventeen rural localities, is incorporated within Medvezhyegorsky Municipal District as Povenetskoye Urban Settlement.
# Center for the Great Islamic Encyclopedia

The Center for the Great Islamic Encyclopedia (Center for Iranian and Islamic Studies) (CGIE) is an Iranian research institute with the task of researching and publishing general and topical encyclopedias about Iranian and Islamic culture. The building was nominated for the Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 2001.

## History

The institute was founded in 1983 by Kazem Mousavi-Bojnourdi and is located in Darabad, Tehran. Mousavi-Bojnourdi explained his motivation for founding a scientific centre on these research topics as follows:
   „ The field of human civilization and culture is so vast that many of its angles have still remained undiscovered. The growth of science and knowledge in the Islamic world and other communities has created the need to gather collections containing information regarding the current knowledge as well as the definitions and jargon used in that particular field of knowledge. This need has moved some scholars to author various series of books in those fields“
The centre is directed by the High Council. Currently, the Council has four female and 50 male members.

## Research

The research areas of the departments include comparative literature, Arabic and Iranian literature, history of political ideas, Islamic law and philosophy, history of Islam, oriental studies, History of the ancient Iranian and other fields of research.
The Centre publishes a number of scholarly books, including the Encyclopaedia Islamica, published by Brill in English. The encyclopedia has received international attention for the knowledge of the cultural and theological development of Iranian and Islamic culture. Brill's Encyclopedia Islamica, which is edited by Farhad Daftary and Wilferd Madelung, is currently at its fifth volume. It is also published in Iran under the title Dā'erat-ol-Ma'āref-e Bozorg-e Eslāmi (Persian: دائرةالمعارف بزرگ اسلامی, "The Great Islamic Encyclopaedia") and is at the ninth letter of the Persian alphabet and its 22nd completed volume.

## Notable Researchers

Notable former and current scientists at The Center for the Great Islamic Encyclopedia are Dariush Shayegan, Azartash Azarnoush, Javad Tabatabai, Farhad Daftary, Wilferd Madelung, Ezzatollah Fooladvand, Katayun Mazdapour and Abbas Anvari.

## Architecture

The building combines traditional Iranian ornaments and construction methods with Islamic forms that are also found in important religious and spiritual sites.
# Aspathines

Aspathines (Old Persian: 𐎠𐎿𐎱𐎨𐎴𐎠 Aspacanāʰ; Ancient Greek: Ἀσπαθίνης Aspathínēs) (born and died sometime between 550 BC and 450BC) was a senior official under Darius the Great and Xerxes I of Persia.
Aspathines is illustrated on the tomb of Darius I at Naqsh-e Rostam, with a dedication:
   Aspacanâ \ vaçabara \ Dârayavahauš \ xš âyathiyahyâ \ isuvâm \ dârayatiy Aspathines, the bowbearer, holds king Darius' battle-axe.
The only other courtier to be named with a dedication was Gobryas.
Aspathines had a son names Prexaspes, who became an Admiral in the navy of Xerxes during the Second Persian invasion of Greece.
# Ilays National University

Ilays National University (INU), is a university in Las Anod, Somaliland. The university was established by Prof. Tungub, who at first set up the Ilays Educational Academy. INU was officially formed in 2012 with the purpose of providing higher education to the graduates of the academy and the residents of Sool, Sanaag and Ayn regions. The university is taught by teachers from outside the country, along with native Somali lecturers.
# Industrial Development Corporation of Norway

The Industrial Development Corporation of Norway or SIVA (Norwegian: Selskapet for industrivekst) is a Norwegian state enterprise responsible for government investment in incubators, science parks, industrial parks and real estate through partial ownership of other companies. The ultimate goal is to stimulate economic growth, through strengthening Norway's capacity related to innovation and creativity.
SIVA is based in Trondheim, where it employs almost 40 people. Through its investments there are about 8,000 employees in total. Investments include 46 industry and business parks in Norway, one in Russia, one in Latvia and two in Lithuania. It also holds partial ownership of 15 science- and 10 research parks, 20 incubators, 45 business gardens, 12 venture capital institutions and 4 research and development companies. SIVA cooperates closely with the Research Council of Norway and Innovation Norway.
# Bagh-e Sofla, Lorestan

Bagh-e Sofla (Persian: باغ سفلي, also Romanized as Bāgh-e Soflá; also known as Bāgh-e Jāydar-e Soflá and Bāgh) is a village in Jayedar Rural District, in the Central District of Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 215, in 41 families.
# Maly Utyash

Maly Utyash (Russian: Малый Утяш; Bashkir: Бәләкәй Үтәш, Bäläkäy Ütäş) is a rural locality (a village) in Zilim-Karanovsky Selsoviet, Gafuriysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 122 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Maly Utyash is located 46 km north of Krasnousolsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sredny Utyash is the nearest rural locality.
# Tang Ab, Khuzestan

Tang Ab (Persian: تنگ اب, also Romanized as Tang Āb) is a village in Seydun-e Jonubi Rural District, Seydun District, Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 44, in 8 families.
# Molurus

In Greek mythology, Molurus (Ancient Greek: Μόλουρος Molouros) was the son of Arisbas. In a surviving fragment of the poem Megalai Ehoiai, Molurus was killed by Hyettus of Argos when Hyettus caught him with his wife.

## Note

* ↑ Pausanias Description of Greece 9.36.6, 9.36.7
# Skibotn Chapel

Skibotn Chapel (Norwegian: Skibotn bedehuskapell) is a chapel of the Church of Norway in Storfjord Municipality in Troms county, Norway. It is located in the village of Skibotn. It is an annex chapel for the Storfjord parish which is part of the Nord-Troms prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The white, wooden, cruciform chapel was originally built and designed by a local builder in 1895. The building has been remodeled and enlarged several times since. The building was consecrated as a chapel on 22 Jun 1931 by the Bishop Eivind Berggrav. The chapel seats about 710 people (more than the population of the village), and it is used for large Læstadian gatherings for the region.
# Jhangar

Jhangar or Jhanger is a village in the Rajouri district of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir, close to the Line of Control that divides the Indian and Pakistan-administered portions of Kashmir.

## History

Prior to 1947, Jhangar was the base of the Mirpur–Poonch Brigade of the State Forces of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. It was at a strategic location that was roughly equidistant from the towns of Bhimber, Mirpur, Kotli and Rajouri. It was fiercely contested between the Indian and Pakistani forces during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948, eventually coming under Indian control. The village faces frequent shelling from Pakistan.
# Andokides

Andokides or Andocides (Ancient Greek: Ἀνδοκίδης) may refer to:
* Andocides, one of the Attic orators
* Andokides (potter), a sixth-century potter whose wares were decorated by the Andokides painter
# Imperialist competitive algorithm

In computer science, imperialist competitive algorithms are a type of computational method used to solve optimization problems of different types. Like most of the methods in the area of evolutionary computation, ICA does not need the gradient of the function in its optimization process. From a specific point of view, ICA can be thought of as the social counterpart of genetic algorithms (GAs). ICA is the mathematical model and the computer simulation of human social evolution, while GAs are based on the biological evolution of species.

## Metaphor

Figure 1 shows the flowchart of the Imperialist Competitive Algorithm. This algorithm starts by generating a set of candidate random solutions in the search space of the optimization problem. The generated random points are called the initial Countries. Countries in this algorithm are the counterpart of Chromosomes in GAs and Particles in Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and it is an array of values of a candidate solution of the optimization problem. The cost function of the optimization problem determines the power of each country. Based on their power, some of the best initial countries (the countries with the least cost function value), become Imperialists and start taking control of other countries (called colonies) and form the initial Empires.
The two main operators of this algorithm are Assimilation and Revolution. Assimilation makes the colonies of each empire get closer to the imperialist state in the space of socio-political characteristics (optimization search space). Revolution brings about sudden random changes in the position of some of the countries in the search space. During assimilation and revolution a colony might reach a better position and has the chance to take the control of the entire empire and replace the current imperialist state of the empire.
Imperialistic Competition is another part of this algorithm. All the empires try to win this game and take possession of colonies of other empires. In each step of the algorithm, based on their power, all the empires have a chance to take control of one or more of the colonies of the weakest empire.
Algorithm continues with the mentioned steps (Assimilation, Revolution, Competition) until a stop condition is satisfied.

## Algorithm

The above steps can be summarized as the below pseudocode.
# Bon Karreh-ye Kohzadvand

Bon Karreh-ye Kohzadvand (Persian: بن كره كهزادوند, also Romanized as Bon Karreh-ye Kohzādvand) is a village in Miyankuh-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 6 families.
# Komuniga

Komuniga (Bulgarian: Комунига) is a village in Chernoochene Municipality, in Kardzhali Province, in southern-central Bulgaria. It is located 185.772 kilometres (115.433 mi) southeast of Sofia. It covers an area of 26.665 square kilometres and as of 2007 it had a population of 1150 people.
Komuniga Island in Graham Land, Antarctica is named after the village.