OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Auchinleck House

Auchinleck House is an 18th-century mansion in Scotland. It is situated near the town of Auchinleck near Cumnock and Ayr in East Ayrshire. The Auchinleck Estate has been inhabited since the 13th century, and the remains of Auchinleck Castle and Auchinleck Old House stand in the estate. The house is protected as a category A listed building, while the two ruined dwellings are scheduled monuments.

## History

Auchinleck Castle was recorded as being extant in 1241. At that time, the castle was the seat of the Auchinlecks of that Ilk, who had held the barony since at least the 13th century and possibly earlier. The castle, and the barony, remained within the Auchinleck family until 1504 when due to a failing Auchinleck male line, and the marriage of a daughter of Sir John Auchinleck to a Thomas Boswell, the estate and the title were granted to Boswell by King James IV. Boswell assumed the title of laird from that date. It is not known when Auchinleck Castle ceased to be inhabited. The ruins still stand within the grounds of the Auchinleck estate, on the low sandstone cliff which overlooks the confluence of the River Lugar and the Dippol Burn.

### The Boswells

In 1591 John Boswell was in trouble with the Privy Council for practising witchcraft, sorcery and enchantments, consulting with witches and taking part in other devilish activities. Richie Graham, the most notorious wizard of his day, admitted to having raised the Devil at Auchinleck. Boswell's response to these allegations was to flee the country.
Auchinleck Old House was built in 1612, and was the home of the Boswell family prior to the building of the current Auchinleck House. Again, the ruins are still standing within the estate.
The "new" Auchinleck House was built circa 1760 by Alexander Boswell, Lord Auchinleck, 8th Laird of Auchinleck. It later passed on to his son, James Boswell, the biographer of Samuel Johnson. Boswell and Johnson visited the house in 1773 on their way back from their journey to the Hebrides. In 1782, James Boswell became the 9th Laird of Auchinleck. His wife Margaret Boswell catalogued the houses's valuable library of books in 1783. The design of the house has been attributed to Robert Adam, although it may have been designed by Alexander Boswell himself.

### Auchinleck House in the 20th century

During the Second World War, the then Laird of Auchinleck gave permission for Officers from the armies of Poland, Canada and France to live in Auchinleck House.
In 1986 the remains of the buildings were turned over to the Scottish Historic Buildings Trust by James Boswell, a descendant of the 18th-century Boswells. The Trust repaired the roof, and thus ensured the survival of the building. In 1999 Auchinleck House was bought by the Landmark Trust, a building preservation charity whose aim it is to "rescue historic and architecturally interesting buildings and their surroundings from neglect and, when restored, to give them new life by letting them for holidays." Now restored, Auchinleck House is used for holiday lets, and is occasionally open to the public.
# Neil Smit

Neil Smit (born 1960) is an American businessman and former CEO of Comcast Cable, an American corporation providing cable, entertainment, and communications products and services.

## Collegiate education and military service

Smit earned a Bachelor of Science in oceanography & geology from Duke University and then achieved a Masters of Science Degree from Tufts University's Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy in international business. Smit served in the United States Navy, serving for five years as a member on the SEALs team and was honorably discharged from the United States Navy at the commissioned officer rank of lieutenant commander. Smit is married and he and his wife have two sons, though he keeps his personal life very private.

## Career and other business activities

Smit was CEO of Comcast Corporation Cable until 2017. In a statement, Smit cited "injuries" he sustained from his previous career as reasons why he's changing positions. But also approaching 60, he said he's looking forward to spending more time with his family. His reported annual compensation was $19,856,203, which places him among the top 200 highest paid CEOs in America. After that, Smit joined Comcast in March 2010 from Charter Communications where he served as chief executive officer and director since 2005. Prior to joining Charter, he was the president of Time Warner's America Online Access Business, where he oversaw Internet access services, including America Online (AOL), CompuServe and Netscape ISPs. He also served at AOL as executive vice president, Member Services, and chief operating officer of MapQuest. Neil also was a regional president with Nabisco and served in a number of management positions at Pillsbury.
Smit served as the chairman of CableLabs, the research and development consortium for the cable industry, and as chairman of the board of directors of the National Cable & Telecommunications Association (NCTA). He also serves on the board of directors for C-SPAN.
He currently serves on the boards of Qualcomm, Quant Network and Ocean Exploration Trust.

## Community relations

Smit has remained actively engaged with the veteran community and has led Comcast's commitment to hire at least 10,000 veterans from 2015 to 2017.
# Erineus (Thessaly)

Erineus or Erineos (Ancient Greek: Ἐρινεός), also known as Erineum or Erineon (Ἐρινεόν) was a town of Phthiotis in ancient Thessaly, mentioned by Strabo and Stephanus of Byzantium.
Its site is unlocated.
# Siyavashabad-e Chendar

Siyavashabad-e Chendar (Persian: سياوش‌آباد چندار, also Romanized as Sīyāvashābād-e Chendār) is a village in Doab Rural District, Bazoft District, Kuhrang County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 169, in 30 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Luleå dialects

The Luleå dialects (Swedish: lulemål, natively bondska) are a group of closely related North Swedish dialects spoken in Norrbotten in the area of Luleå and along the Lule River valley. They are characterised by numerous archaic linguistic features as well as several newer borrowings, such as French loanwords likely picked up in the 18th century. Among the distinctive features of the dialects are the use of preserved archaic diphthongs and the so-called "thick L", a retroflex flap which is commonly represented as a capital "L" when writing the dialect. For example, Standard Swedish hus ("house") is heos in this dialect, bord ("table") is båoL, and is ("ice") is öys.
The more archaic forms of the dialect are no longer widely spoken today.
# Delisting

Delisting may refer to:
* Delisting (Canadian medicare), the removal of medical coverage for a certain operation by Canadian medicare
* Delisting (listed building), the removal of protected status from a listed building
* Delisting (stock), the removal of a stock from a stock exchange
* Vendor de-listing, withdrawal of a supplier or their products from a company's supply chain
# Fonseca Prize

The Fonseca Prize of science communication (Galician: Premio Fonseca) is an annual award created by the University of Santiago de Compostela and the Consortium of Santiago under the auspices of the Program ConCiencia.
The award is named after Alonso III Fonseca, one of the earliest patrons of the university.

## Recipients

| Year | Recipient | Country | Rationale |
| 2008 | Stephen Hawking | United Kingdom | "For his exceptional mastery in the popularization of complex concepts in Physics at the very edge of our current understanding of the Universe, combined with the highest scientific excellence, and for becoming a public reference of science worldwide." |
| 2009 | James Lovelock | United Kingdom | "For his leadership and his pioneering character in the construction of the current environmental awareness, of which he is a public international reference, and for his sharing of important scientific concepts with members of society; all of the above in combination with an exemplary freedom and independence of thought, and outstanding brilliance and talent, which has made it possible the achieving of exceptional results in different fields of scientific knowledge." |
| 2010 | David Attenborough | United Kingdom | "For his pioneering role in the spreading of the wildlife, making it accessible to huge audiences with an original outlook that has been a real turning point in the popularization of nature through television broadcasting, and for having become an international public reference for science communication." |
| 2011 | Roger Penrose | United Kingdom | "For his outstanding skills in science communication, placing the reader at the forefront of knowledge in a vast multidisciplinary range, from the understanding of the universe to the mysteries of human mind, in the same creative and alternative way that has characterized his brilliant scientific trajectory" |
# Kelechi Nwogu

Kelechi Nwogu is a Nigerian politician, a state legislator and member of the 7th, 8th and 9th Rivers State House of Assembly, representing Omuma State Constituency. Nwoguis a member of the People’s Democratic Party.

## Early life

Kelechi Godspower Nwogu was born in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. He worked with Negris Nigeria Limited before venturing into private businesses.

## Political career

Nwogu was first elected into the Rivers State House of Assembly in 2011 to represent Omuma state constituency. He succeeded Hon. Emmanuel Okatta. He was re-elected in 2015 and 2019. He had aspired for the 2019 Peoples Democratic Party's House of Representatives ticket for the Etche/Omuma Federal Constituency in 2019, but later withdrew for the eventual winner Chief Ephraim Nwuzi. In the assembly, Nwogu at various times chaired the house committees on sports (2011) and local government and chieftaincy affairs (2015 and 2019).

### Early political life

Nwogu started his foray into politics when he was first appointed an aide by Monday Onyezonwu, former Caretaker committee chairman of Omuma local government area of rivers state. He was later appointed personal assistant to then assembly member, Emmanuel Okatta.

## Bills and motions sponsored

Kelechi sponsored and co-sponsored many bills and moved motions as a member of the state house of assembly. These include a motion on the disengagement of rivers state indigenes from Abia State civil service, a bill seeking to regulate the Operations of Hotel Business in Rivers State.

## Political controversies

Nwogu was one of the five legislators who were against the governor of Rivers State, Rotimi Amaechi. Nwogu announced the impeachment of the Speaker of the house of assembly, Otelemaba Amachree. Nwogu led the people of Omuma to Protest against the police Special Anti-Robbery Squad.

## Personal life

Nwogu is married to Onyeka Kelechi-Nwogu and they have three children.

### Awards and recognitions

Nwogu has won several awards, including an award of excellence and philanthropy in football development in Rivers State by the Rivers State Football Coaches Association.
# Gug Jalu

Gug Jalu (Persian: گوگ جلو, also Romanized as Gūg Jalū; also known as Gūgkhalū and Gūjlū) is a village in Zarrineh Rud-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 839, in 180 families.
# Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi Raion

Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi Raion (Ukrainian: Переяслав-Хмельницький район) was a raion (district) in Kyiv Oblast of Ukraine. Its administrative center, Pereiaslav (from 1943 until 2019 the city was named Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi), was incorporated separately as a town of oblast significance and did not belong to the raion. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kyiv Oblast to seven. The area of Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi Raion was merged into Boryspil Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 27,019 (2020 est.).
At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of four hromadas,
* Divychky rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Divychky;
* Studenyky rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Studenyky;
* Tashan rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Tashan;
* Tsybli rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Tsybli.
# Order of the Polar Star (Norway)

    For the Order of the Polar Star in Sweden, see Order of the Polar Star.
The Order of the Polar Star (Norwegian: Polarstjerneordenen; abbreviated PSO), established in 1894, is a private order in Norway. It is granted to persons who with significance have contributed to the development or the protection of Norwegian art and cultural heritage.
The Order of the Polar Star was established by Mikkel Dobloug on 18 October 1894, his 50th birthday. In 1997 the Order was revitalised by Dobloug's great-great-grandson Christian Mikkel Dobloug.
Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson was among the first receivers of the Order. Among recent years' receivers are prominent persons in Norway, among others Carl Nicolaus of Wedel Jarlsberg and Stein Erik Hagen.

## List of receivers

| Year | Name | Occupation |
| 1894 | Dobloug, Jens | |
| 1894 | Dobloug, Mikkel | |
| 1894 | Schou, Halvor | |
| 1895 | Bjørnson, Bjørnstjerne | |
| 1896 | Krogh, Kristian | |
| 1899 | Thommesen, Olaf Anton | |
| 1900 | Sinding, Christian August | |
| 1900? | Mikkelsen, Christian | |
| 1910 | Nærup, Carl Georg Nicolay Hansen | |
| 1910 | Kjær, Nils | |
| 1919 | Ingar, Dobloug | |
| 1919 | Dobloug, Ingar | |
| 1999 | Dobloug d.y., Ingar | |
| 1999 | Eikeland, Kåre Norwald | |
| 2001 | Sulheim, Christian | tourist host |
| 2001 | Schou, Christian Julius | architect |
| 2001 | Fjeldstad, Lise | actress |
| 2002 | Brimi, Arne | chef |
| 2002 | Ennals, Peter | boat-builder |
| 2002 | Hagen, Stein Erik | merchant |
| 2003 | Hisdal, Solveig | designer |
| 2004 | Berg, Kirsten Bråten | artist |
| 2004 | Harr, Karl Erik | artist |
| 2008 | Fagermo, Terje | artist |
| 2008 | Gjørv, Inger Lise | governor |
| 2012 | Carl Nicolaus Wedel Jarlsberg | estate owner |
# A. C. Graham

Angus Charles Graham, FBA (8 July 1919 – 26 March 1991) was a Welsh scholar and sinologist who was professor of classical Chinese at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.
He was born in Penarth, Glamorgan, Wales to Charles Harold and Mabelle Graham, the elder of two children. His father was originally a coal merchant who moved to Malaya to start a rubber plantation, and died in 1928 of malaria. Graham attended Ellesmore College, Shropshire, 1932–1937, and went on to read Theology at Corpus Christi College, Oxford (graduating in 1940), and Chinese at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London (graduating in 1949). In 1950 he was appointed lecturer in Classical Chinese at SOAS, promoted to professor in 1971, and to professor emeritus after his retirement in 1984. He lived in Borehamwood.
He also held visiting positions at Hong Kong University, Yale, the University of Michigan, the Society of Humanities at Cornell, the Institute of East Asian Philosophies in Singapore, National Tsing Hua University in Taiwan, Brown University, and the University of Hawaii. He was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 1981.

## Main publications

* Later Mohist Logic (reprint - Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 2003)
* Chuang-tzu: The Inner Chapters (reprint - Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 2001)
* The Book of Lieh-tzu (reprint - New York: Columbia University Press, 1990)
* Disputers of the Tao: philosophical argument in ancient China (La Salle, Illinois: Open Court, 1989) [trans. into Chinese by Zhang Haiyan "Lun dao zhe: Zhongguo gudai zhexue lun bian", Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, 2003)
* Poems of the West Lake, translations from the Chinese (London: Wellsweep, 1990)
* Chuang-tzu: The Inner Chapters and other Writings from the Book of Chuang-tzu (London: Unwin Paperbacks, 1986)
* Divisions in early Mohism reflected in the core chapters of Mo-tzu (Singapore: Institute of East Asian Philosophies, 1985)
* Chuang-tzu: textual notes to a partial translation (London: SOAS, 1982)
* Later Mohist Logic, Ethics and Science (Hong Kong and London, 1978)
* Poems of the Late T'ang (Baltimore, Penguin Books, 1965)
* The Book of Lieh-tzu, a new translation (London: John Murray, 1960)
* The Nung-Chia ‘School of the Tillers’ and the Origin of the Peasant Utopianism in China // Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol.42 no.1, 1978, pp. 66–100. Reprinted in Graham A.C. Studies in Early Chinese Philosophy and Philosophical Literature. SUNY Press, 1986.

### Festschrift

* Having a Word with Angus Graham: At Twenty-Five Years into His Immortality (Edited by Carine Defoort & Roger T. Ames. SUNY Press, 2018)
# Commissions of Sewers Act 1708

The Commissions of Sewers Act 1708 (7 Ann. c. 33), sometimes called the Commissioners of Sewers Act 1708, was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain. It concerned the duties of boards of commissioners with responsibility for the maintenance of sea banks and other defences, which protected low-lying areas from inundation by the sea, and the removal of obstructions in streams and rivers caused by mills, weirs and gates. The word sewer had a much broader meaning than in modern usage, and referred generally to streams and watercourses.
The main legislation dealing with land drainage in Britain was the Statute of Sewers (23 Hen. 8. c. 5), which had been passed by King Henry VIII in 1531, and sought to make the powers of various commissions of sewers permanent, whereas previously, each parliament had to renew their powers. Amendments had been made during the reigns of Edward VI and Elizabeth I, and this Act passed during the reign of Queen Anne was similar, in that it left the main powers of Henry's Act in place.
The whole Act was repealed by section 83(1) of, and Schedule 7 to, the Land Drainage Act 1930, although any commissioners acting under the powers of the 1708 Act were deemed to be a properly-constituted internal drainage board under the terms of the new Act. There were 49 commissions of sewers still operative when the 1930 Act was passed.
# GNU Common Lisp

GNU Common Lisp (GCL) is the GNU Project's ANSI Common Lisp compiler, an evolutionary development of Kyoto Common Lisp. It produces native object code by first generating C code and then calling a C compiler.
GCL is the implementation of choice for several large projects including the mathematical tools Maxima, AXIOM, HOL88, and ACL2. GCL runs under eleven different architectures on Linux, and under FreeBSD, Solaris, Mac OS X, and Microsoft Windows.
Last stable release of GCL is of January 13, 2023.
# Alishah, Lorestan

Alishah (Persian: عليشاه, also Romanized as ʿAlīshāh) is a village in Miyankuh-e Sharqi Rural District, Mamulan District, Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 74, in 15 families.
# Minsal Airport

Minsal Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Minsal, (ICAO: SCSM)) is a high elevation airport serving the mineral salt mining operations on the Salar de Atacama salt flat, in the Antofagasta Region of Chile.
# Pat Scanlon (outfielder)

Patrick J. Scanlon (December 29, 1861 – July 17, 1913) was a Major League Baseball outfielder. He played for the 1884 Boston Reds in the Union Association.

## Sources

* Career statistics and player information from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
* This biographical article relating to a Canadian baseball outfielder is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gerdab, Kerman

Gerdab (Persian: گرداب, also Romanized as Gerdāb; also known as Ābād) is a village in Golestan Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 8 families.
# Bay'at al-Imam

Bay'at al-Imam (English: "Allegiance to the Imam") was a jihadist group active from 1994 to 1999, led by Abu Muhammad al-Maqdisi and later Abu Musab al-Zarqawi. Some scholars dispute the group's existence.
The group was founded in Zarqa, Jordan in 1993 when Zarqawi helped al-Maqdisi gather a group of veteran Afghan Arab mujahedeen fighters to stage a coup to overthrow the Jordanian government. The group was primarily active from 1995 to 1999.
In 1997 the State Security Court of Jordan convicted 10 members of the group on charges including manufacturing explosives, handing down sentences up to life imprisonment, and in the case of Salem Bakhit and Ahmad Khaled, life plus 10 years for the murder of a French diplomat in his driveway. Zarqawi would later be given a death sentence in absentia. An internet biography of the pre-9/11 life of Zarqawi attributed to Al-Qaeda commander Saif al-Adel, said that Al-Qaeda core followed these trials closely.
According to The Targeter by Nada Bakos, the chief targeting officer who led the CIA's efforts to track down Zarqawi, and Black Flags by Joby Warrick, the group's first mission to bomb a theater showing pornographic films went awry when Eid Jahaline, the jihadist sent to place the time bomb in the theater became so enthralled with the pornography being shown that he lost track of time and forgot to leave prior to detonation, amputating both of his legs.

## Relations with other terror groups

Tajik intelligence has claimed links between Bay'at al-Imam, Bayat - a Tajik Islamic organization, and the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, an organization affiliated with Al-Qaeda.
# Heteromorphosis

Heteromorphosis (/ˌhɛt.ə.rəʊˈmɔrf.ə.sɪs/, /ˌhɛt.rə.-/) (Greek:έτερος – other; morphe – form) refers to situations where an organ or tissue is different from the expected, either because of (embryonic) development anomalies, or after reparative regeneration following a trauma. The difference include an abnormal location, or an abnormal shape. It should not be confused with homeosis, which means big change in tissue structure of an organ. Heteromorphosis is an example of the imperfection of some manifestations of the regenerative capacity.
Jacques Loeb offered this term in 1892, then he was in experiments of distortion of polarity of hydroids. Many organisms from protozoans to the chordate may have heteromorphosis examples, but it is easier to find in lower forms of animals:
* Earthworm: distortion of polarity: replacement of removed tail with head end
* Actinia: development of a cut into a second mouth
* Decapods: the replacement of removed eyes with antennae
# Advowsons Act 1708

The Advowsons Act 1708 (7 Ann. c. 18) was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain.
Advowson is the right to nominate someone to a bishop to be appointed as minister to a particular church.
The whole Act was repealed by section 1 of, and Part II of the Schedule to, the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1969.
# The Anthology (Autograph album)

The Anthology is the only compilation album by American glam metal band Autograph. Released as a two-disc set in 2011, it is a digital remaster of two Autograph albums, Missing Pieces and Buzz. The first disc is a remaster of Missing Pieces, reissued as "Studio Demos 1983-1988", and contains additional tracks from the 2003 album More Missing Pieces, while the second disc is the digital remaster of Buzz, reissued as Buzz and Beyond with two additional versions of "Turn Up the Radio", a re-recorded version (listed as "alternate electric/re-recorded version") which was first featured on Steve Plunkett's My Attitude album and an acoustic version listed as "unplugged".