OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Seaborg Technologies

Seaborg Technologies is a private Danish startup. It is developing small molten salt reactors. Founded in 2015 and based in Copenhagen, Denmark, Seaborg emerged as a small team of physicists, chemists, and engineers with educational roots at the Niels Bohr Institute, CERN, ESS (European Spallation Source) and DTU (Technical University of Denmark) who share a common vision of safe, sustainable and cheap nuclear power.

## Compact Molten Salt Reactor

The reactor designed by Seaborg Technologies is called the Compact Molten Salt Reactor (CMSR). The company claims that it is inherently safe, significantly smaller, better for the environment, and inexpensive even compared to fossil fuel-based electricity.
Conventional nuclear reactors have solid fuel rods that need constant cooling, typically using water under high pressure. Water is abundantly available but its low boiling point is a vulnerability creating a potential point of failure. In contrast, in a CMSR, fuel is mixed in a liquid salt whose boiling point is far above the temperatures produced by the fission products. This enables it to operate stably at a pressure of one atmosphere.
Unlike other thermal spectrum molten salt reactors the CMSR was originally planned to not use graphite as a moderator. Instead it would have used molten Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) contained in pipes adjacent to and interlaced with pipes that contain the molten fuel salt. This enabled a more compact design. It also allowed the liquid moderator to be rapidly removed from the core as a fission control mechanism. In early 2023 however, Seaborg made the decision to switch at least the first generation of developed reactors to Low-Enriched Uranium (LEU), instead of the originally planned High-Assay-Low-Enriched Uranium (HALEU) due to potential issues with HALEU supply, which did not meet their desired timeline for the CMSR. This involved switching the moderator to graphite from NaOH as well.
In the case of an overheating accident, a frozen salt plug at the base of the reactor melts and the liquid fuel flows out of the reactor core away from the moderator into cooled tanks where the reaction quenches, the fuel cools and solidifies, without dispersing in the surrounding environment.
The approach mitigates the danger of a failure rather than eliminating all failures.

## Deployment

The company intends to deploy its shipping container sized reactors on barges. Reactors are manufactured at scale in a central facility, reducing costs. Using barges makes them mobile. Single reactor output is estimated to be 100 MWe. Multiple units could be deployed on a single barge.
The primary design challenge is in preventing the highly corrosive fuel slurry and moderator from damaging the reactor.
The fueling cycle is 12 years. It offers no proliferation risk or military applications.
Seaborg Technologies hopes to deliver the first power barge in 2028.
# Ulten Valley

The Ulten Valley (German: Ultental or Ulten, Italian: Val d'Ultimo) is a 40 km (25 mile) long mountain valley in the western part of the province of South Tyrol in northern Italy.
It is the valley of the stream Falschauer, a right tributary of the Adige. Its orientation is southwest to northeast, parallel to the lower Vinschgau, and it is located south of Meran. The valley ends in the commune of Lana. A small road leading south connects the valley with Proveis and the Val di Non in Trentino.
The municipality Ulten covers most of the Ulten valley. The lower part of the valley is in the municipality of St. Pankraz. The population of the Ulten valley is predominantly German-speaking (more than 98% according to 2001 census). The westernmost, highest part of the valley is part of the Stelvio National Park.
# John McTavish (footballer, born 1885)

John Kay McTavish (7 June 1885 – 4 April 1944) was a Scottish footballer who played for several clubs, including Falkirk, Oldham Athletic, Tottenham Hotspur, Newcastle United, Partick Thistle, Dumbarton and East Stirlingshire, and for Scotland at international level.

## Club career

McTavish began his career at the Glasgow junior side Petershill before joining Falkirk in 1905, being a part of the team which finished runners-up in Scottish Division One twice (the 1907–08 and 1909–10 seasons).
In summer 1910, he joined Oldham Athletic and played 10 matches at Boundary Park before signing for Tottenham Hotspur by the end of the same year. The inside right featured in 40 games and scored twice in all competitions for the Lilywhites between December 1910 and April 1912, when he left White Hart Lane to join Newcastle United where he made a further 34 appearances and scored six goals.
He went on have spells at Partick Thistle, York City, Goole Town, Heart of Midlothian, a return to Falkirk, East Fife, Dumbarton and finally East Stirlingshire.

## International career

McTavish played once for Scotland against Ireland on 19 March 1910. The match played in Belfast ended in a 1–0 victory for Ireland.

## Personal life

McTavish's younger brother Bob was also a footballer and a forward whose career path took him to Petershill then Falkirk, where the siblings were teammates – although Bob's preferred position at right wing was occupied by Jock Simpson, with whom John had a noted partnership. The brothers also played together at Tottenham.
McTavish died in 1944.
# Zaida Rovira

Zaida Rovira was an Ecuadorian Ombudsman and Minister of Economic and Social Inclusion in Ecuador from November 2023.

## Life

Rovira was born in about 1969 and she went to the University in Guayaquil and graduated in law. She later went to the Spanish University of La Rioja where she studied Human Rights and Protection Systems and she was awarded a master's degree.
In 2015 she was employed in Santa Elena and she was also lecturing to students at Santa Elena Peninsula State University.
In 2020 she became the deputy ombudsman and Freddy Carrión was the ombudsman for Ecuador. He was involved in accusations of ineffectiveness and sexual misconduct. With his removal in May it was Rovira who took his place as a surrogate. Carrion was went to jail for three years in October 2021.
When Daniel Noboa took over as President of Ecuador he made several early ministerial appointments on 23 November 2023 and Rovira was chosen as his Minister of Economic and Social Inclusion. Fellow ministers in the new government included Yvonne Nunez, Romina Muñoz, Arianna Tanca, Monica Palencia and Gabriela Sommerfeld.
In April 2024 she visiting Tena in support of work that supports the very young children of women or men at the Tena Higher Technological Institute. Children who are aged between one and three years receive first class care which allows their mother or father to gain an education that permits them to gain a profession. In the following month she visited Chimborazo Province in central Ecuador where there had been floods in Alausí Canton.
She spoke in September 2024 about gender violence. She believes that the solution is to improve women's financial autonomy. She mentioned "Human Development Credit" that supplies money to people in Ecuador and over 90% of the claimants are women in poverty. The loans, she said, are to encourage people into business and the money may rescue these women from extreme poverty.
# Baptist Union of Sweden

The Baptist Union of Sweden (Swedish: Svenska Baptistsamfundet) was a Baptist union in Sweden. In 2011–2012, they merged to form a new denomination, Joint Future Church, now called Uniting Church in Sweden.
The first known Baptist church in Sweden was organized on September 21, 1848, in Vallersvik, where a group of people committed the first-known Baptist baptism in Sweden. The Conventicle Act was in effect at the time, outlawing all religious meetings other than those of the Lutheran Church of Sweden. The new movement's leader, F.O. Nilsson, was exiled. Others were fined or jailed. A few years later, in 1858, the law was abolished, and religious groups other than the official state church (free churches) were allowed to work.

## History

A general conference was formed in 1857 through the work of pastor Anders Wiberg and others. By 1866, the conference had established a seminary, Betelseminariet, and the conference later formed the Swedish Baptist Union in 1889.
In 1934 the Swedish Baptist Union attained its highest membership, 68,000. In 2006 it reported a total of 17,000 members in 223 parishes.
The Union has suffered two divisions, the first leading to the formation of the Free Baptist Union (Fribaptistsamfundet) in 1872, and the second to the Örebro Mission (Örebromissionen) (started in 1892, but separated from the Union in 1936).
The Baptist Union of Sweden was a member of the Swedish Free Church Council, the European Baptist Federation, and the Baptist World Alliance. It was the first Swedish church to appoint a woman as head of the assembly. It was led by Karin Wiborn (2007).
As of 2008, 220 parishes were affiliated with the Baptist Union of Sweden, consisting of more than 17,000 members. Many parishes were also connected to other church communions. For years there were ongoing discussions regarding a closer relationship with the Mission Covenant Church of Sweden (Svenska Missionskyrkan) and the United Methodist Church in Sweden (Metodistkyrkan i Sverige). In the summer of 2008, the three church communions created a joint annual conference. Finally, in 2011–2012, they merged to form a new denomination, Joint Future Church, now called Uniting Church in Sweden.
# Santi-Vina

Santi-Vina (Thai: สันติ-วีณา) is a 1954 Thai Bildungsroman film directed by Khru Marut. It was produced by Ratana Pestonji and Robert G. North, with American sponsorship, and won major awards at the Asia Pacific Film Festival in Tokyo. Widely regarded as a classic, it was the first Thai film to be shot in 35-mm color, but was considered lost until its rediscovery in 2014 and subsequent restoration.

## Plot

The story revolves around a poor blind child named Santi, and his friend Vina, who protects him from neighborhood bullies, led by Krai. Santi's father send him away to reside with a Buddhist monastery, but Vina remains with him. Later on in adulthood, the two become a couple. They must fend off the forceful advances of Krai, who wishes to wed Vina, and has won the endorsement of her parents.

## Production

Santi-Vina was produced by Thai filmmaker Ratana Pestonji and American Robert North through the Thai-American venture Far East Film (under the trademark Hanuman Film). The cooperation was part of American sponsorship of Thai cinema during the Cold War, and the company was considered by some sources to be a front for CIA activities in the country (North, who had been a writer with Twentieth Century Fox, reportedly had CIA affiliations). It was the first Thai film to be shot in color in the 35-mm format, and was expected to be the first of many such cooperative projects, though North's death in 1954, coupled with the high costs involved, led the new format to fall out of favor, and subsequent productions returned to the cheaper 16-mm format, forming the 1960s' golden age of Thai cinema.

## Reception

The film is seen as a landmark for Thai cinema. It was the first Thai film sent to a foreign film competition: the inaugural Asia Pacific Film Festival in 1954 (then titled the Southeast Asian Film Festival). In Tokyo, it took home awards for best cinematography, art direction as well as the Golden Harvest award for best Asian cultural representation. The film was effectively lost for decades afterwards, until 2014, when it was rediscovered in the form of prints and negatives recovered at the British Film Institute, China Film Archive, and Gosfilmofond, as a result of research sponsored by the Thai Film Archive. After two years of restoration work, it was screened at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival, and was later re-introduced to the Thai public at the Scala, followed by a limited Thai release.
# Eisenvogel

Eisenvogel is a Swiss book published by the Swiss-Tibetan writer, film director, and actress Yangzom Brauen. The full title of the biography is "Eisenvogel: Drei Frauen aus Tibet – Die Geschichte meiner Familie", which literally means Iron bird: Three women from Tibet – The history of my family. First published in 2009, the illustrated book is also distributed as in paperback, eBook, and audiobook forms in German. Brauen later became known for directing Who Killed Johnny.

## Plot summary

Yangzom Brauen is of Tibetan origin and was raised in the cantons of Thurgau and Bern in Switzerland. After she graduated, she migrated to Los Angeles and starred in some movies. She comes from a cosmopolitan family: Her father, a Bernese ethnologist, also moved to the US, and lives with her mother, the Tibetan artist Sonam Dolma Brauen, in New York. Her grandmother lives in a student apartment in Bern. There are worlds between the world in which the grandmother grew up, and that of the young actress. Her grandmother was a Bhikkhunī, a female monk, in eastern Tibet, who emigrated when the 14th Dalai Lama took refuge in Dharamshala in 1959. Yangzom's mother was aged six when they crossed the Himalayas on foot, but Sonam's father and little sister died. How the grandmother handled all these strokes of fate, in such foreign places as India, Switzerland, and the US, is the central focus of Eisenvogel.

## Title of the book

After the annexation of Tibet, the dark prophecy of a monk from the eighth century fulfilled: «When the iron bird flies and horses on wheels rolling, then Tibetans will have to leave their homes like ants.» The title of the book refers to that prophecy.

## Critical response

The medial response in newspaper, radio and television is widely positive, and the book was listed on the bestselling lists in Switzerland and other German-speaking countries.
   The life stories of grandmother, daughter and granddaughter put an oppressed country in a new light.
In 2009, the book became a best seller in the German-language area with over 100,000 copies sold.

## International publishing

Eisenvogel was also published in English in 2011:
* Across Many Mountains: Three Daughters of Tibet. London: Harvill Secker. 2011. ISBN 978-1-84655-344-8.
* Across Many Mountains: A Tibetan Family's Epic Journey from Oppression to Freedom. New York: St. Martins Press. 2011. ISBN 978-0312600136.

## Film, television and theatrical adaptations

A film was announced in 2012, but is as of November 2014 not released respectively Yangzom Brauen starred as Tibetan woman in the 2012 film Escape from Tibet.
# Buchino Rocks

Buchino Rocks (Bulgarian: скали Бучино, romanized: Skali Buchino) (ska-'li 'bu-chi-no) is a group of rocks off the north coast of Greenwich Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica situated 1.5 km (0.93 mi) northwest of Stoker Island, 1.6 km (0.99 mi) southeast of Romeo Island and 1.9 km (1.2 mi) north-northwest of Tvarditsa Rocks.
The rocks are named after the settlements of Buchino, and Golemo (Great) Buchino and Malo (Little) Buchino in western Bulgaria.

## Location

Buchino Rocks are located at 62°23′25″S 59°53′13″W﻿ / ﻿62.39028°S 59.88694°W﻿ / -62.39028; -59.88694. Bulgarian mapping in 2009.
# Muhammad Kashif (kabaddi)

Muhammad Kashif, born 21 January 1988, is a Pakistani professional international Kabaddi player. He was member of the Pakistan national kabaddi team that won Asian bronze medals in 2014 Asian Games in Incheon.
# Zghurivka Raion

Zghurivka Raion (Ukrainian: Згурівський район) was a raion (district) in Kyiv Oblast of Ukraine. Its administrative center was the urban-type settlement of Zghurivka. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kyiv Oblast to seven. The area of Zghurivka Raion was merged into Brovary Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 15,503 (2020 est.).
At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of one hromada, Zghurivka settlement hromada with the administration in Zghurivka.
# Variations on a Theme of Chopin (Rachmaninoff)

Variations on a Theme of Chopin (Russian: Вариации на тему Ф. Шопена, Variatsii na temu F. Shopena), Op. 22, is a group of 22 variations on Frédéric Chopin's Prelude in C minor (Op. 28, No. 20), composed by Sergei Rachmaninoff in 1902–03. In the first edition, it is noted that 3 of the variations and the final Presto section can be omitted if the performer wishes.

## Variations

The form of the piece is:
    Theme: Largo, 9 bars
| Variation | Tempo marking | Key | Description |
| I | Moderato (66 bpm) | C minor | 8 bars |
| II | Allegro (132 bpm) | C minor | 8 bars |
| III | 132 bpm | C minor | 8 bars |
| IV | 132 bpm | C minor | 24 bars of $^3$ $_4$ |
| V | Meno mosso (92 bpm) | C minor | 8 bars |
| VI | Meno mosso (84 bpm) | C minor | 8 bars 12 bars of $^6$ $_4$ |
| VII | Allegro (120 bpm) | C minor | 8 bars *This variation may be omitted |
| VIII | 120 bpm | C minor | 8 bars |
| IX | 120 bpm | C minor | 8 bars |
| X | Più vivo (144 bpm) | C minor | 14 bars *This variation may be omitted |
| XI | Lento (44 bpm) | E♭ major | 14 bars of $^{12}$ $_8$ |
| XII | Moderato (60 bpm) | C minor | 32 bars *This variation may be omitted |
| XIII | Largo (52 bpm) | C minor | 16 bars |
| XIV | Moderato (72 bpm) | C minor | 24 bars of $^4$ $_4$ then one bar of $^2$ $_4$ |
| XV | Allegro scherzando (132 bpm) | F minor | 45 bars of $^{12}$ $_8$ in F minor |
| XVI | Lento (54 bpm) | F minor | 14 bars in F minor |
| XVII | Grave (46 bpm) | B♭ minor | 18 bars of $^3$ $_4$ in B♭ minor |
| XVIII | Più mosso | B♭ minor | 12 bars in B♭ minor |
| XIX | Allegro vivace | A major | 35 bars in A major |
| XX | Presto (92 bpm) | C♯ minor | 108 bars of $^3$ $_4$ in A major and C♯ minor |
| XXI | Andante (60 bpm) - Più vivo (100 bpm) | D♭ major C major | 24 bars in D♭ major followed by 29 bars of $^3$ $_4$ in C major marked Più vivo (100 bpm) |
| XXII | Maestoso (100 bpm) | C major | 82 bars of $^3$ $_4$ in C major. Then 12 bars marked Meno mosso. Finally, 19 bars marked Presto (These final 19 bars may be omitted) |
# Feyzabad-e Mish Mast

Feyzabad-e Mish Mast (Persian: فيض ابادميش مست, also Romanized as Feyẕābād-e Mīsh Mast; also known as Feyẕābād and Mīsh Mast) is a village in Zam Rural District, Pain Jam District, Torbat-e Jam County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 589, in 133 families.
# Demetrios A. Macrides

Demetrios A. Macrides (Greek: Δημήτριος Μακρίδης) served as the Chief Commissioner of the Scouts of Greece.
In 1967, Macrides was awarded the 45th Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting.
# Chah Kahnuiyeh

Chah Kahnuiyeh (Persian: چاه كهنوئيه, also Romanized as Chāh Kahnū’īyeh, Chāh-e Kahnū’īyeh, and Chāh-e Kahnūyeh; also known as Chah-i-Kahnau) is a village in Ekhtiarabad Rural District, in the Central District of Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 126, in 34 families.
# Mimpathy

Mimpathy (German: Nachfühlen, literally "after experience") is a philosophical concept related to empathy and sympathy. In Dagobert D. Runes' 1942 Dictionary of Philosophy, contributor Herman Hausheer defines mimpathy as the sharing of another's feelings on a matter, without necessarily experiencing feelings of sympathy.
Philosopher Max Scheler describes mimpathy, or "emotional imitation", as the basis for sympathy, but of no help in understanding another person in and of itself. Scheler identifies four types of sympathy:
* Compathy, or emotional solidarity, the immediate sharing of the same emotion with another
* Genuine sympathy, in which sorrow is experienced "in an act of understanding experienced as such an act", and the objective source of emotion is not shared
* Transpathy, or emotional contagion, a state induced in a group, "automatic and without understanding", by the emotional display of another
* Unipathy, or genuine emotional identification with another, an "intensified" and "involuntary" form of transpathy, which may present as a folie à deux.
Academic Karen E. Smythe, in analyzing the fiction of Mavis Gallant, described mimpathy as a combination of mimesis and empathy, an acting out of "self-dramas" as a means of interpreting the suffering of literary characters.
# In the Dark (Bix Beiderbecke song)

"In the Dark" is a 1931 jazz composition for solo piano by cornetist Bix Beiderbecke. It was the fourth in a series of four piano works composed by Bix Beiderbecke during his career.

## Background

Bix Beiderbecke never recorded the composition himself but copyrighted it on April 18, 1931 along with "Flashes", a similar work for solo piano, as "A Modern Composition for the Piano". Bill Challis assisted in the transcription of the composition for piano. The score and sheet music for the composition were published by Robbins Music in New York. Jazz trumpeter Bunny Berigan recorded it on December 1, 1938 in New York and released it as a 78 single in an arrangement for trumpet and big band in 1939. In 2010, pianist Bryan Wright recorded the composition on piano and released it on Rivermont along with the three other piano compositions by Bix Beiderbecke: "In a Mist" (1927), "Candlelights" (1930), and "Flashes" (1931).
A copy of a 1931 "In the Dark" sheet music cover was dedicated and signed by Bix Beiderbecke to trumpeter Leo McConville:
To Leo:
One of the best personally and musically — thanks for saving my life on the Camel Hour numerous times — The Best Bix Beiderbecke.
In 2020, Juliet Kurtzman and Pete Malinverni recorded "In The Dark" in an arrangement for violin and piano on the album Candlelight: Love in the Time of Cholera.

## Notable recordings

"In the Dark" has been recorded by Bunny Berigan and His Men, Jack Teagarden, Kenny Werner, Dick Hyman, Bryan Wright, Chris Madsen Trio, Francis Faulin, The Dukes of Dixieland, Oscar Pettiford featuring Tom Talbert, Marco Fumo, Patrick Artero, Geoff Muldaur's Futuristic Ensemble, The Tiger Dixie Band in 2005.

## Album appearances

* Bix Beiderbecke: Bix Restored, Vol. 1, Origin Records, 1995
* Bix Beiderbecke: In a Mist: His Best Works, Definitive Classics, 2007
* Juliet Kurtzman and Pete Malinverni: Candlelight: Love in the Time of Cholera. 2020

## Sources

* Berton, Ralph. Remembering Bix. Harper & Row, 1974.
* Castelli, Vittorio, Evert (Ted) Kaleveld, and Liborio Pusateri. The Bix Bands: A Bix Beiderbecke Disco-biography. Raretone, Milan, 1972.
* Collins, David R. Bix Beiderbecke: Jazz Age Genius. Morgan Reynolds, Inc., Greensboro, North Carolina, 1998.
* Evans, Philip R. and Linda K. Evans. Bix: The Leon Bix Beiderbecke Story. Bakersfield, Calif.: Prelike Press, 1998. ISBN 0-9665448-0-3.
* Lastella, Aldo. "La vita e la leggenda di Bix Beiderbecke". Nuovi Equilibri S.R.L., Roma, 1991.