OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amirovo, Sterlibashevsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Amirovo (Russian: Амирово; Bashkir: Әмир, Ämir) is a rural locality (a selo) in Khalikeyevsky Selsoviet, Sterlibashevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 483 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Amirovo is located 13 km south of Sterlibashevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Akchishma is the nearest rural locality.
# Shibaneh

Shibaneh (Persian: شيبانه, also Romanized as Shībāneh) is a village in Baryaji Rural District, in the Central District of Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 46, in 11 families.
# 2003 National Basketball Development League draft

The 2003 NBDL Draft was the third annual draft by the National Basketball Development League. It was held on November 6, 2003.

## Draft
### Key

| Pos. | G | F | C |
| Position | Guard | Forward | Center |

### Round 1

| Team | Player |
| Huntsville | Ken Johnson |
| Columbus | Terence Morris |
| Asheville | Lavor Postell |
| Roanoke | Josh Asselin |
| Charleston | Rolan Roberts |
| Fayetteville | Jason Collier |

### Round 2

| Team | Player |
| Huntsville | Ronald Dupree |
| Columbus | Courtney James |
| Asheville | Antonio Meeking |
| Roanoke | Chris Christoffersen |
| Charleston | Carl English |
| Fayetteville | Sam Clancy Jr. |

### Round 3

| Team | Player |
| Huntsville | Erick Barkley |
| Columbus | Kevin Lyde |
| Asheville | Desmond Penigar |
| Roanoke | DeMario Jones |
| Charleston | Hiram Fuller |
| Fayetteville | Ronald Blackshear |

### Round 4

| Team | Player |
| Huntsville | Philip Ricci |
| Columbus | Matt Laur |
| Asheville | Kareem Reid |
| Roanoke | Marque Perry |
| Charleston | James Smith |
| Fayetteville | Darrell Johns |

### Round 5

| Team | Player |
| Huntsville | Rick Apodaca |
| Columbus | Germaine Chase |
| Asheville | Lavoris Jerry |
| Roanoke | Gilson DeJesus |
| Charleston | Charles Manga |
| Fayetteville | Kueth Duany |

### Round 6

| Team | Player |
| Huntsville | Mateen Cleaves |
| Columbus | Patrick Doctor |
| Asheville | Jai Pradia |
| Roanoke | Mike Mackell |
| Charleston | Jarrod Gee |
| Fayetteville | Kent Williams |

### Round 7

| Team | Player |
| Huntsville | Uche Okafor |
| Columbus | Derrick Zimmerman |
| Asheville | Jaquay Walls |
| Roanoke | Mike King |
| Charleston | Victor Williams |
| Fayetteville | Chudney Gray |

### Round 8

| Team | Player |
| Huntsville | Jamario Moon |
| Columbus | Erron Maxey |
| Asheville | Tobe Carberry |
| Roanoke | Kevin Owens |
| Charleston | Muhammed Lasege |
| Fayetteville | Nick Neumann |

### Round 9

| Team | Player |
| Huntsville | Rashid Hardwick |
| Columbus | Tahric Gosley |
| Asheville | John Martin |
| Roanoke | Andre Matthews |
| Charleston | Tony Rutland |
| Fayetteville | Donnell Knight |

### Round 10

| Team | Player |
| Huntsville | Duke Freeman-McKamey |
| Columbus | Tai Crutchfield |
| Asheville | David Webber |
| Roanoke | Jonathan Jones |
| Charleston | Moses Malone Jr. |
| Fayetteville | Larry Reid |
# Popovo Lake

Popovo Lake (Bulgarian: Попово езеро) is a glacial lake situated in the northern section of the Pirin mountain range, south-western Bulgaria. It is one of the eleven Popovi Lakes. The lake and its surroundings are among the most popular places for summer tourism in Pirin National Park. It is situated at the bottom of the Popovski cirque and is surrounded by the peaks Sivria (2,591 m), Dzhano (2,668 m), Kralev Dvor (2,680 m), Momin Dvor (2,723 m) and Dzhengal (2,730 m).
The lake is situated at an altitude of 2,234 m. Popovo Lake is Pirin's largest by area and volume, and also the deepest one in the massif. It has the shape of irregular pentagon and features a small islet. The maximum length is 480 m; the width is 336 m. Its surface area is 123,600 m$^2$, which places it fourth among Bulgaria's glacial lakes by total area, after Smradlivo Lake, the Upper Fish Lake and Bliznaka, all of them in the Rila mountain range. It is 29.5 m deep is second in the country after Okoto Lake in Rila, which reaches depth of 37.7 m. Its volume is around 1,270,000 m$^3$. In summer the water temperature reaches 14–16 °C at the surface and decreases to 5–6 °C in the deeper layers.
Popovo Lake takes water from rainfall, snowfall and two tiny springs which pour into the southern end of the lake. The biggest amount of water can be observed in late spring during the snow melting from surrounding peaks. The water that pours out of the lake forms the river Retizhe, a right tributary of the Mesta. The Retizhe flows to the seven Fish Popovski Lakes and drains the whole Popovski cirque. The area around the lake is dotted with meadows and mountain pine (Pinus mugo), whose age is above 100 years at places.
In Bulgarian language the name of the lake means the Lake of the Priest. There are two legends about it origin. According to the more popular one, a priest threw himself into the water because the Ottoman Turks had violated his daughter. His cap surfaced and made the little islet in the middle of the lake. The other legend suggests that after the Christianization of Bulgaria in the 9th century, a priest decided to climb the Pirin mountain and expel the Slavic god Perun. He found him but Perun was enraged by his audacity and threw him into the lake. Again, his cap emerged from the water and formed the islet.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 384
* 1 2 3 4 Dushkov 1972, p. 133
* ↑ Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 408
* ↑ Dushkov 1972, p. 141
# Amalal

Amalal (Persian: املل, also Romanized as Āmalal) is a village in Saroleh Rural District, Meydavud District, Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 47, in 12 families.
# Siah Band

Siah Band (Persian: سياه بند, also Romanized as Sīāh Band) is a village in Goli Jan Rural District, in the Central District of Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 38, in 11 families.
# Ladislav Bačík

Ladislav Bačík (24 July 1933 – 6 January 2016) was a Slovak swimmer. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Uray

Uray (Russian: Ура́й; Mansi: Урай) a town in Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug, located on the Konda River 350 kilometres (220 mi) from Khanty-Mansiysk. Population: 39,457 (2010 Census); 38,872 (2002 Census); 37,198 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded as a settlement for oil field workers. It was granted town status in 1965.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as the town of okrug significance of Uray—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of okrug significance of Uray is incorporated as Uray Urban Okrug.

## Economy

Uray is the organisational centre of the oil-extracting region. In 1960, the first oil field in Siberia—the Shaimskoye field—opened here). Uray is the starting point of the Shaim–Tyumen oilpipe line. TPP Uraуneftegaz OOO "LUKoil- Zapadnaya Sibir" oil reprocessor plant is located in Uray.
Other Uray industries include food and housebuilding.

### Transportation

The town is served by the Uray Airport.
# 1999 Russian Figure Skating Championships

The 1999 Russian Figure Skating Championships (Russian: Чемпионат России по фигурному катанию на коньках 1999) took place in Moscow from January 4 to 7, 1999. Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. The results were one of the criteria used to pick the Russian teams to the 1999 World Championships and the 1999 European Championships.

## Senior results
### Men

| Rank | Name | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Evgeni Plushenko | 2.5 | 3 | 1 |
| 2 | Alexei Yagudin | 3.0 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Alexei Urmanov | 3.5 | 1 | 3 |
| 4 | Alexei Vasilievski | 8.0 | 6 | 5 |
| 5 | Roman Serov | 8.5 | 9 | 4 |
| 6 | Evgeni Artemov | 9.0 | 4 | 7 |
| 7 | Stanislav Timchenko | 10.5 | 5 | 8 |
| 8 | Anton Klykov | 11.5 | 9 | 6 |
| 9 | Sergei Davydov | 13.5 | 7 | 10 |
| 10 | Ilia Klimkin | 14.0 | 10 | 9 |
| 11 | Alexander Shubin | 17.5 | 13 | 11 |
| 12 | Andrei Lezin | 18.0 | 12 | 12 |
| 13 | Alexei Fedoseev | 18.0 | 8 | 14 |
| 14 | Mikhail Miaskov | 20.0 | 14 | 13 |
| 15 | Alexander Goncharov | 23.0 | 16 | 15 |
| 16 | Ivan Migurin | 23.5 | 15 | 16 |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Maria Butyrskaya | 1.5 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Julia Soldatova | 3.0 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Viktoria Volchkova | 5.0 | 4 | 3 |
| 4 | Irina Slutskaya | 5.5 | 3 | 4 |
| 5 | Elena Sokolova | 7.5 | 5 | 5 |
| 6 | Daria Timoshenko | 9.0 | 6 | 6 |
| 7 | Natalia Ryzhova | 12.5 | 11 | 7 |
| 8 | Irina Nikolaeva | 12.5 | 7 | 9 |
| 9 | Svetlana Bukareva | 14.5 | 13 | 8 |
| 10 | Svetlana Chernysheva | 15.0 | 10 | 10 |
| 11 | Julia Lebedeva | 17.0 | 8 | 13 |
| 12 | Anastasia Ratkovskaya | 18.0 | 14 | 11 |
| 13 | Irina Tkachuk | 19.5 | 15 | 12 |
| 14 | Tatiana Zaitseva | 19.5 | 9 | 15 |
| 15 | Tatiana Pliusheva | 22.0 | 16 | 14 |
| 16 | Anna Zorina | 22.0 | 12 | 16 |

### Pairs

| Rank | Name | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Elena Berezhnaya / Anton Sikharulidze | 1.5 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Maria Petrova / Alexei Tikhonov | 4.0 | 4 | 2 |
| 3 | Tatiana Totmianina / Maxim Marinin | 4.0 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | Marina Eltsova / Andrei Bushkov | 5.5 | 3 | 4 |
| 5 | Alena Maltseva / Oleg Popov | 8.0 | 6 | 5 |
| 6 | Viktoria Maksiuta / Vladislav Zhovnirski | 8.5 | 5 | 6 |
| 7 | Elena Bogopasaeva / Oleg Ponomarenko | 10.5 | 7 | 7 |
| 8 | Anna Kaverzina / Vitali Dubina | 12.0 | 8 | 8 |
| 9 | Viktoria Shliakhova / Grigori Petrovski | 13.5 | 9 | 9 |

### Ice dancing

CD1: Paso, CD2: Blues
| Rank | Name | TFP | CD1 | CD2 | OD | FD |
| 1 | Anjelika Krylova / Oleg Ovsyannikov | 2.0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Irina Lobacheva / Ilia Averbukh | 4.0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Tatiana Navka / Roman Kostomarov | 6.2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
| 4 | Anna Semenovich / Vladimir Fedorov | 7.8 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
| 5 | Olga Sharutenko / Dmitri Naumkin | 10.4 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 |
| 6 | Nina Ulanova / Mikhail Stifunin | 12.2 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 6 |
| 7 | Oksana Potdykova / Denis Petukhov | 13.4 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 7 |
| 8 | Elena Pavlova / Alexander Pavlov | 16.0 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| 9 | Daria Perminova / Evgeni Syrchin | 18.0 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| 10 | Julia Kozelkova / Segei Zaikov | 20.0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| 11 | Kamilla Kholmatova / Anton Astakhov | 22.0 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
# Otus of Cyllene

In Greek mythology, Otus (Ancient Greek: Ὦτος) was a hero from Cyllene, Elis. He participated in the Trojan War with Meges, commander of the Epeians. He was killed by Polydamas.

## Note

* ↑ Homer, Iliad, 15.514
# Parthicopolis

Parthicopolis (Ancient Greek: Παρθικόπολις) was an ancient city in Sintice region in ancient Thrace and later Macedon. During Byzantine times it was a bishopric seat. Its site is located near modern Sandanski, Bulgaria.

## History

The city was probably founded during the Roman Empire and named to commemorate a victory over the Parthian Empire, most likely the Parthian campaign of Emperor Trajan in AD 113. It may have been intended as a replacement for Alexandropolis Maedica, which had ceased to exist by the Roman Imperial period.
A letter written to the city by Emperor Antoninus Pius in AD 158, which was inscribed on stone, survives. It deals with issues that had arisen in the process of establishing the new city, namely the jurisdiction of the town's courts over people who were not citizens of the community, the right of the town to charge a poll tax in addition to the provincial tax, the number of members on the town council, and the amount that council members had to pay on appointment (a summa honoraria). The document is important for understanding the relationship between Roman citizenship and local citizenships under the Roman empire. It suggests a movement towards giving jurisdiction to the town where the dispute arose, rather than requiring disputes to be remitted to the defendant's town of origin (the older practice).
The town is mentioned by Ptolemy as being in Sintice, a part of Macedonia, as well as by Phlegon of Tralles, Hierocles, and Constantine Porphyrogenitus. The latter locates it in Thrace. Ptolemy's text refers to the town as "Paroecopolis" (Ancient Greek: Παροικόπολις), but this is a copyist's error.
A town named Pathenopolis, mentioned by Stephanus Byzantius, Pliny, and Eutropius has been identified with Parthicopolis, but this appears to be incorrect, since that city was located on the shore of the Black Sea between Callatis and Tomis.

## Ecclesiastical history

Its bishop, Jonas or John, assisted at the Council of Sardica (342 or 343); at the Council of Chalcedon (451) there was present John "Parthicopolis primæ Macedoniae". That suggests it was in Macedonia Prima and hence a suffragan of its capital Thessalonica's Metropolitan Archbishopric.
This see is not mentioned in any of the Greek Notitiae episcopatuum, so it probably was not an important city.
# Bernard Roy

Bernard Roy (French pronunciation:; 15 March 1934 – 28 October 2017) was an emeritus professor at the Université Paris-Dauphine. In 1974 he founded the "Laboratoire d'Analyse et de Modélisation des Systèmes pour l'Aide à la Décision" (Lamsade). He was President of Association of European Operational Research Societies from 1985 to 1986. In 1992 he was awarded the EURO Gold Medal, the highest distinction within Operations Research in Europe. In 2015 he received the EURO Distinguished Service Award.
He worked on graph theory and on multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA), having created the ELECTRE family of methods. The name ELECTRE stands for "ELimination Et Choix Traduisant la REalité".
# Mikhail Dostoevsky

Mikhail Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (Russian: Михаил Михайлович Достоевский; 25 November 1820 – 22 July 1864) was a Russian short story writer, publisher, literary critic and the elder brother of Fyodor Dostoevsky. They were less than a year apart in age and spent their childhood together.

## Biography

Mikhail Dostoevsky was born on 25 November 1820 in Moscow, where his father was a surgeon at the Mariinsky Hospital. Mikhail received a home education. He began to write poetry at the age of nine. In 1834 he was sent to the boarding school of L. Chermak, where he stayed until 1837. Then his father took him and his younger brother Fyodor to Saint Petersburg. He intended to enter the Petersburg's Academy of Engineering, but was not accepted because he was diagnosed with Tuberculosis after medical examinations.
In 1842 he married Emily von Ditmar with whom he had two sons, Fyodor and Mikhail, and three daughters, Catherine, Maria and Varvara. In 1849 he was arrested, along with his brother, because of his connections to the Petrashevsky Circle.
In 1861 he started a magazine titled Vremya (Russian: Время, lit. Time). Dostoevsky wanted to create a fresh independent publication—impartial, freestanding, sustainable, and not subservient to any authority. At the same time, it would appeal to common people and inspire the study of their lives and life principles. Mikhail Dostoevsky was convinced that all flaws in Russian society had come from "apathetic" cosmopolitanism.
Vremya became one of the most popular magazines in the early 1860s with approximately 4000 subscribers. Officially Mikhail was publisher and editor, but the editorial work was mostly borne by his brother, who worked as columnist, critic, essayist and writer all at once. Vremya was banned in April 1863 following the publication of an article by Nikolay Strakhov. In 1864 Dostoevsky established the magazine Epokha (Epoch). On 19 July 1864, under the strain of financial obligations arising with the magazine, and suffering from a liver ailment, Mikhail collapsed after hearing that an important article was rejected by the censorship. Three days later, at the age of 43, he died.
Fyodor Dostoevsky recalled his brother as a persistent, hard-working and energetic man, "a connoisseur of European languages and literature", and a harsh critic of his own writing. According to Fyodor, Mikhail did not consider himself an accomplished writer, and for that reason he stopped writing fiction and concentrated on publishing activities. They were close friends.

## Works

In the 1840s Mikhail Dostoevsky's short stories were published in Notes of the Fatherland:
* A Daughter (Дочка; 1848)
* Mr. Svetelkin (Господин Светелкин; 1848)
* Sparrow (Воробей; 1848)
* Two Old Men (Два старичка; 1849)
* Fifty Years (Пятьдесят лет; 1850)
* The Older and the Younger (Старшая и меньшая, 1851)
He translated many European literature classics, including Goethe's Reineke Fuchs and Schiller's Don Carlos.
# Sezar Akgül

Sezar Akgul, aka Sezer Akgül, (born on 27 April 1988 in Amasya) is a freestyle wrestler from Turkey.
He won a bronze medal at the 2007 European Wrestling Championships held in Sofia, Bulgaria and again at the 2008 European Wrestling Championships in Tampere, Finland. He also won silver medal at the 2009 FILA Wrestling World Championships.
Sezar Akgül participated in Men's freestyle 55 kg at 2008 Summer Olympics. In 1/8 of final, he lost to Japanese Tomohiro Matsunaga. In the repechage round after beating Adama Diatta from Senegal, he was eliminated by Dilshod Mansurov (Uzbekistan).
He won the gold medal in the freestyle 55 kg event at the 2009 Mediterranean Games held in Pescara, Italy.
In 2013, he repeated his European bronze medal title at the championships held in Tbilisi, Georgia. at the 2013 World Wrestling Championships in Budapest, Hungary, he won the bronze medal.
In June 2015, he competed in the inaugural European Games, for Turkey in wrestling, more specifically, Men's freestyle in the 57 kilogram range. He earned a bronze medal.
# Guy Goosen

Guy Goosen (born 12 July 1959) is a Zimbabwean butterfly and freestyle swimmer. He competed in three events at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Zeki Demir

Zeki Demir (born June 6, 1982 in Istanbul, Turkey) is a European champion Turkish karateka competing in the kumite -80 kg division. He is a member of the İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi S.K.
His younger brother İdris Demir is also a national karateka competing in the kumite -65 kg weight class.

## Achievements
### 2008

* Gold 19th World Championships - November 13, Tokyo JPN - kumite team

### 2006

* Gold 41st European Championships - May 5, Stevanger NOR - kumite -80 kg
* Gold 41st European Championships - May 5, Stevanger NOR - kumite team

### 2004

* Silver 11th Balkan Senior Karate Championships - March 13 - kumite team

### 2002

* Silver 9th Balkan Senior Karate Championships - September 28 - kumite -70 kg
* Gold 29th European Karate Cadet & Junior Championships - February 15 - kumite junior -70 kg

### 2001

* Gold 2nd World Karate Cadet & Junior Championships - October 12 - kumite junior team
# Interstate 76

Interstate 76 or I-76 may refer to:

## Transportation

* Interstate 76 (Colorado–Nebraska) (I-76), US
* Interstate 76 (Ohio–New Jersey) (I-76), running through Pennsylvania, US
* Japanese submarine I-76, later renamed Japanese submarine I-176

## Other uses

* Interstate '76, a vehicular combat video game for Windows
# Bernard II, Lord of Lippe

Bernard II (German: Bernhard II. Herr zur Lippe; c. 1140 – 30 April 1224) was Lord of Lippe from 1167 until 1196. He founded the towns of Lippstadt and Lemgo.

## Marriage and children

In 1167, Bernard married Heilwig (1150–1196), likely the daughter of Otto, Count of Are-Hochstaden. They had eleven children who survived into adulthood.
Five sons:
* Herman II (1175 – 25 Apr 1229)
* Otto II († 28 Jul 1227); Bishop of Utrecht from 1215
* Bernard IV († 14 Apr 1247); Bishop of Paderborn from 1228
* Dietrich († 28 Jul 1227); killed at the Battle of Ane
* Gerhard II (c. 1190 – 28 August 1258); Archbishop of Bremen from 1219
Six daughters:
* Ethelind, Abess of Bassum from c. 1224 to c. 1243
* Gertrud II, Abbess of the Imperial Abbey at Herford from 1217 to 1239
* Kunigunde, Abbess of Freckenhorst from 1219 to c. 1225
* Adelheid, married Heinrich I of Arnsberg, as a widow she became the Abbess of Elten
* Heilwig (c. 1186 – after 1244), married Gottfried II. of Ziegenhain
* Beatrix († 1244), married Heidenrich I. of Lutterberg
Margarethe of Lippe († 1221) is frequently listed as a daughter of Bernard II and an unknown mother. This remains unproven.
# Leopard frog

Leopard frog is a generic name used to refer to various species in the true frog genus Lithobates. They all have similar coloration: brown or green with spots that form a leopard pattern. They are distinguished by their distribution and behavioral, morphological, and genetic differences. The range of the various species of leopard frogs extends from the Hudson Bay in Canada, throughout the United States, throughout Mexico and other parts of Central America, and possibly the very northern section of South America.

## Taxonomy

Leopard frogs are grouped in the genus Lithobates, along with many other different frogs such as the American bullfrog.

### Species

* Atlantic Coast leopard frog (Lithobates kauffeldi)
* Bigfoot leopard frog (Lithobates megapoda)
* Browns' leopard frog (Lithobates brownorum)
* Chiricahua leopard frog (Lithobates chiricahuensis)
* Forrer's grass frog (Lithobates forreri)
* Guerreran leopard frog (Lithobates omiltemanus)
* Island leopard frog (Lithobates miadis)
* Lemos-Espinal's leopard frog (Lithobates lemosespinali)
* Lenca leopard frog (Lithobates lenca)
* Lowland leopard frog (Lithobates yavapaiensis)
* Montezuma leopard frog (Lithobates montezumae)
* Northern leopard frog (Lithobates pipiens)
* Northwest Mexico leopard frog (Lithobates magnaocularis)
* Peralta frog (Lithobates taylori)
* Pickerel frog (Lithobates palustris)
* Plains leopard frog (Lithobates blairi)
* Relict leopard frog (Lithobates onca)
* Rio Grande leopard frog (Lithobates berlandieri)
* Showy leopard frog (Lithobates spectabilis)
* Southern leopard frog (Lithobates sphenocephalus)
* Tlaloc's leopard frog (Lithobates tlaloci)
* Transverse volcanic leopard frog (Lithobates neovolcanicus)
* Vegas Valley leopard frog (Lithobates fisheri)

## New species

Several leopard frog species look very similar to each other, and even within a population there is a lot of variation. Some populations may actually be cryptic species complexes.
In March 2012, it was announced that DNA testing had confirmed that a new species of leopard frog had been found whose habitat was centered near New York's Yankee Stadium and included northern New Jersey, southeastern New York, and Staten Island; the new species was first distinguished by its short, repetitive croak, distinct from the "long snore" or "rapid chuckle" of other leopard frog species in that area (L. pipiens and L. sphenocephalus). This distinct species has been identified as far south as southeastern Virginia and northeastern North Carolina. On 30 October 2014, it was announced that the frog found in March 2012 has been described as a new species: the Atlantic Coast leopard frog (Lithobates kauffeldi) that once inhabited Manhattan, New York.