OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lee Ayres

Lee Terence Ayres (born 28 August 1982) is a professional English footballer who last played for Worcester City. He previously spent time at Kidderminster Harriers, Burton Albion and Forest Green Rovers.

## Playing career

Ayres started his career with Walsall in their youth academy; although not making the first team, he impressed enough to earn a move to Kidderminster Harriers in the Football League Third Division.
Upon joining Harriers, Ayres became a permanent fixture in the first team setup. During two seasons Ayres made a total of 35 appearances and scored two goals. Towards the end of his second season, Ayres lost his place in the first team and subsequently joined Tamworth in the Football Conference, initially on loan.
After a successful spell, Tamworth made an approach to sign Ayres, but Ayres himself rejected the move as he wanted to stay and force a way back into the first team.
On 23 November 2003, Jan Molby released Ayres, as he believed the club had enough centre-backs.
Ayres, now a free agent, rejoined Tamworth on a permanent basis. Ayres was only with The Lambs for a brief time making just 16 appearances; these impressive performances earned Ayres a trial with Notts County, but Ayres was unsuccessful and returned to Tamworth.
Ayres then went on to join local rivals Burton Albion.
After an impressive first season with The Brewers, when he made 26 appearances, a persistent pelvic injury prevented Ayres making a single appearance in his second season at the club. Ayres was eventually released at the end of the 2005–06 season.
In search of a new club, Ayres received a trial from Bristol Rovers manager Paul Trollope. He played against Swansea City in a reserve game. Unfortunately for Ayres, the trial was unsuccessful and the defender eventually joined Conference North side Moor Green. Following the merger of Moor Green with Solihull Borough in the summer of 2007, Ayres began the 2007–08 campaign with Solihull Moors.
Ayres then moved on to Redditch United; however he left the club in December 2008, to sign for Forest Green Rovers. Ayres impressed in his spell with Forest Green and was offered a new one-year contract in June 2009, following his impressive performances in Rovers relegation battle. Ayres suffered an injury in the opening game of the 2009–10 season and missed the majority of the season; however he made a return on 5 April as a late substitute in the 3–4 loss to his former club Tamworth.
Ayres spent the summer of 2010 in pre season with Forest Green but both parties failed to agree a new contract and Ayres left the club.
Ayres signed for Halesowen Town shortly after. Before moving back to Redditch United on Saturday 2 October. Ayres joined Solihull Moors on 1 March 2011.
In July 2011 Ayres linked up with Worcester City.
# USNS De Steiguer

USNS De Steiguer (T-AGOR-12) was a Robert D. Conrad-class oceanographic research ship acquired by the U.S. Navy in 1966. She was a Navy pool vessel assigned to Naval laboratories until she was transferred to the Tunisian Navy in 1992.

## Built in Portland, Oregon

De Steiguer was built by the Northwest Marine Iron Works, Portland, Oregon. She was laid down on 12 November 1965 and launched on 21 March 1966 and turned over to the Navy on 28 February 1969, as USNS De Steiguer (T-AGOR-12).

## Oceanographic service

De Steiguer was a U.S. Navy oceanographic research ship assigned to support Naval laboratories. De Steiguer was one of two AGOR ships, the other was Bartlett (T-AGOR 13), assigned as pool vessels for west coast Naval laboratory use according to a 1970 report. Bartlett and De Steiguer were assigned to the U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office for operation.

## Inactivation

On 2 November 1992 De Steiguer was approved under the terms of the Security Assistance Program for a transfer to Tunisia, where she now serves the Tunisian Navy as Salammbo (A-701).

## Note

There is no information on De Steiguer in the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.
# Eleutherodactylus maurus

Eleutherodactylus maurus (common names: brown peeping frog, dusky chirping frog; Spanish: rana-fisgona café) is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae. It is endemic to central Mexico and known from the southeastern Michoacán to Mexico, and Morelos states.

## Taxonomy

The species was described in 1955 as Tomodactylus fuscus. However, when transferred to the genus Eleutherodactylus, its name became a secondary homonym of Eleutherodactylus fuscus. The current name, Eleutherodactylus maurus, is a replacement name (nomen novum) created to remedy this situation.

## Description

Specimens in the type series measured 25–27 mm (0.98–1.06 in) in snout–vent length. The overall coloration is dark brown. The dorsum bears scattered pustules. The tympanum is small and inconspicuous. The forearms are slender and hands relatively small. The tips of the two outer fingers are expanded and truncate.
Male advertisement call is a single "peep" given at long intervals.

## Habitat and conservation

The species' natural habitats are pine forests with abundant rocks and leaf-litter. The specimens in the type series were collected from two locations at elevations of 2,400 and 2,500 m (7,800 and 8,200 ft) above sea level. They were found at night calling from the tops of rocks and off the ground in small bushes, or in one case, in the daytime under a rock.
Eleutherodactylus maurus is an uncommon and poorly known species that is threatened by habitat loss and disturbance caused by expansion of urbanized areas. Mexican law protects it under the "Special Protection" category.
# Frederick Augustus

Frederick Augustus (German: Friedrich August), may refer to:
* Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor (1122–90), better known as Frederick Barbarossa
* Frederick Augustus, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt (1654–1716)
* Friedrich August of Hanover, Prince (1661-1690), younger brother of King George I of Great Britain
* Frederick Augustus I, Elector of Saxony (1670–1733), better known as King Frederick August II of Poland
* Frederick Augustus II, Elector of Saxony (1696–1763) better known as King August III of Poland
* Frederick Augustus I, Duke of Oldenburg (1711–1785)
* Frederick Augustus, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1734–93)
* Frederick Augustus, Duke of Nassau (1738–1816)
* Frederick Augustus, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Oels (1740–1805)
* Frederick Augustus III, Elector of Saxony (1750–1827), who then became King Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
* Frederick Augustus, Count of Erbach-Fürstenau (1754–1784)
* Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany (1763–1827), son of George III of the United Kingdom
* Frederick Augustus II of Saxony (1797–1854)
* Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1852–1931)
* Frederick Augustus III of Saxony (1865–1932), last king of Saxony
# Khokhnovskaya

Khokhnovskaya (Russian: Хохновская) is a rural locality (a village) in Vinogradovsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2012.

## Geography

Khokhnovskaya is located on the Severnaya Dvina River, 46 km northwest of Bereznik (the district's administrative centre) by road. Savinskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Biron

Biron may refer to:

## Places

France
* Biron, Charente-Maritime, in the Charente-Maritime department
* Biron, Dordogne, in the Dordogne department
** Château de Biron, in the village of Biron, Dordogne
* Biron, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department
United States
* Biron, Wisconsin

## People

* Biron (surname), includes a list of people with the surname
* Biron House (born 1884-1930), English cricketer

## Other uses

* Biron, original name of the centaur who later became Comet (DC Comics)
* Biron (or Berowne), a light-headed, light-tongued lord in the suite of the King of Navarre, in Shakespeare's Love's Labour's Lost
* Biron, a character in the tragedy The Fatal Marriage, by Thomas Southerne; the husband of Isabella, and brother of Carlos
# Intervac International

Intervac International (short for International Vacation) is a service used to arrange home exchanges.
Founded in 1953 in Switzerland by several teachers that wanted to travel internationally with a limited budget during their summer vacations, Intervac was the first home exchange network.
# Edgar Stanley Freed

Edgar Stanley Freed was an American engineer known for his significant contributions to the nitrate extraction industry. He played a pivotal role in the development of solar evaporation ponds, a groundbreaking technology in the 1940s, which remains a critical component in the production processes of iodine and specialty fertilizers. His work, including the creation of the Solar Evaporation System, Freed Cement, and the study of caliche by-products, has left a lasting legacy in the non-metallic mining industry.
Freed was born on August 8, 1889, in Mount Pleasant, Pennsylvania. He attended the University of Tennessee, where he earned a Bachelor of Science in Chemistry in 1912, gaining a strong reputation in theoretical chemistry among both students and faculty. After graduation, he remained at the university for two more years, assisting in teaching and completing postgraduate work, and received the degree of Chemical Engineer in 1914. In the fall of 1914, Freed enrolled at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for graduate studies, where he obtained a Master of Science degree in 1916 and a Ph.D. in Chemistry in 1918.

## Selected publications

Freed made significant contributions to the fields of chemistry and engineering through his research and publications. The following is a selection of his notable works:
* Freed, Edgar Stanley (1913). The Examination of Tennessee Zinc Blends for Indium. University of Tennessee.
* "A Thermodynamic Investigation of Reactions Involving Silver Sulfide and Silver Iodide" (co-authored with Arthur Amos Noyes, 1920).
* Burdick, Charles L.; Freed, E. Stanley (March 1921). "The Equilibrium Between Nitric Oxide, Nitrogen Peroxide and Aqueous Solution of Nitric Acid". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 43 (3): 518–530. doi:10.1021/ja01436a015. ISSN 0002-7863.
* The Paper Maker. Paper makers chemical corporation. 1933.
* "The Guggenheim Process for Nitrate Recovery and Some Remarks on the Possibilities of By-products" (1942).
# Si Rat MRT station

Si Rat station (Thai: สถานีศรีรัช) is a Bangkok MRT station on the Pink Line. The station is located on Chaeng Watthana Road, near Si Rat Expressway in Pak Kret district, Nonthaburi province. The station has four exits and is the closest station to Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University. It opened on 21 November 2023 as part of trial operations on the entire Pink Line. It is one of three stations on the line with an island platform.

## Naming

The station was initially named "Muang Thong Thani" while the current Muang Thong Thani station was named "Si Rat", but the names were swapped to accommodate and prevent confusion for which station to change at for the Muang Thong Thani spur line. The station was then renamed to "Sukhothai Thammathirat University" station but due to its distant location from the university, it did not meet the Department of Railways' guidelines for station naming by proximity and therefore was changed to the current "Si Rat" name.
# Parliament of Galicia

The Parliament of Galicia (Galician: Parlamento de Galicia) is the unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It is formed by 75 deputies (deputados). Deputies are elected every four years in ordinary period, or extraordinarily upon dissolution and call of elections by the President of the Xunta of Galicia, by universal suffrage in proportional lists with the four Galician provinces serving as constituencies.

## Functions

The Parliament:
* Exercises legislative power.
* Controls the executive branch or Xunta de Galicia.
* Has power over the budget of Galicia.
* Approves Acts and Statutes.
* Appoints the senators for Galicia in the Spanish Senate
* Appoints the President of the Xunta from among its members.
* Demands accountability from the President and Government of Galicia.
* Has the ability to propose State laws to the Spanish Parliament and request further enhancements of the autonomy and self-government via organic laws.
* Sponsors constitutional lawsuits to protect its devolved powers before the Constitutional Court of Spain.

## Seat

The Galician Parliament meets at the Pazo do Hórreo in the Galician capital of Santiago de Compostela.

## Elections

The 75 members of the Parliament of Galicia are elected in 4 multi-member districts using the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation for four-year terms. Each district is entitled to an initial minimum of 10 seats, with the remaining 35 seats being allocated among the four provinces in proportion to their populations. Only lists polling above 5% of the total vote in each district (which includes blank ballots—for none of the above) are entitled to enter the seat distribution. However, in some districts there is a higher effective threshold at the constituency level, depending on the district magnitude.
The most recent elections were held on 18 February 2024 with the People's Party of Galicia (PP) remaining the largest party with 40 seats. The Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) won 25 seats, the Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) won 9 and DO won 1. The next election is expected to take place in 2028.

### Results of the elections to the Parliament of Galicia

Deputies in the Parliament of Galicia since 1981 :
| Key to parties  BNPG–PSG  PCE–PCG  BNG  EG  PSG–EG  AGE  In Tide  PSdeG–PSOE  UCD  CG  DO  PP  AP–PDP–PL–CdG  AP ||||
| Election | Distribution | President | President |
| 1981 | 3 1 1 16 24 26 | Gerardo Fernández Albor (AP) | |
| 1985 | 1 3 22 11 34 | Gerardo Fernández Albor (CP) | |
| 1987 no-confidence motion | 1 3 22 5 11 29 | Fernando González Laxe (PSdeG-PSOE) | |
| 1989 | 5 2 28 2 38 | Manuel Fraga (PP) | |
| 1993 | 13 19 43 | Manuel Fraga (PP) | |
| 1997 | 18 15 42 | Manuel Fraga (PP) | |
| 2001 | 17 17 41 | Manuel Fraga (PP) | |
| 2005 | 13 25 37 | Emilio Pérez Touriño (PSdeG–PSOE) | |
| 2009 | 12 25 38 | Alberto Núñez Feijóo (PP) | |
| 2012 | 7 9 18 41 | Alberto Núñez Feijóo (PP) | |
| 2016 | 6 14 14 41 | Alberto Núñez Feijóo (PP) | |
| 2020 | 19 14 42 | Alberto Núñez Feijóo (PP) (2020-2022) Alfonso Rueda (PP) (2022-2024) | |
| 2024 | 25 9 1 40 | Alfonso Rueda (PP) | |
# Mpu Panuluh

Mpu Panuluh was a Javanese literary poet who lived during the Jayabaya reign of the Kadiri Kingdom in Java, Indonesia. He is especially well known for completing writing of Kakawin Bhāratayuddha which was pioneered by his brother, Mpu Sedah. Mpu Panuluh also wrote Kakawin Hariwangsa and Gatotkacasraya.
# Perlindja e Shqipëniës

Perlindja e Shqipëniës (English: Rebirth of Albania) was the first newspaper published in Independent Albania. Its first issue was released on August 24, 1913 and its chief editor was Dhimitër Beratti, with publicist Mihal Grameno serving as contributing editor.
The newspaper was published twice a week and a total of 56 times until its last issue on March 28, 1914. In its articles, among other things, the paper called for the unification of the Albanian people to withstand the challenges of the time.
# Ihor Miroshnychenko

Ihor Mykhailovych Miroshnychenko (Ukrainian: Ігор Михайлович Мірошниченко; born 20 February 1976) is a Ukrainian sports journalist and far-right politician who was a People's Deputy of Ukraine from 2012 to 2014. He was awarded the title of Merited Journalist of Ukraine in 2006.

## Biography

Miroshnychenko was born in Lebedyn on 20 February 1976.
He worked for several Ukrainian television channels and was a spokesman for the Ukraine national football team from 2004 to 2008.
Miroshnychenko became famous for his anti-semitic response to Mila Kunis who said that she felt to be discriminated while living in Chernivtsi and the city is almost a village. He said "Kunis is not Ukrainian, she is a zhyd. She is proud of it, so Star of David be with her".
On 15 February 2013 a group of Okhtyrka locals led by Miroshnychenko brought down the Lenin monument in the city.
On 18 March 2014 Miroshnychenko entered by force into the office of the National Television Company of Ukraine together with other members of Svoboda. There he assaulted the head of the company Oleksandr Panteleymonov and forced him to write a letter of resignation. Video of this event was published by the Svoboda press secretary Oleksandr Aronets in his videoblog.
In the 2014 parliamentary election Miroshnychenko was 10th on the election list of his party; since the party came 0.29% short to overcome the 5% threshold to win seats on the nationwide list he was not re-elected into the Verkhovna Rada.
# Arsenic pentafluoride

Arsenic pentafluoride is a chemical compound of arsenic and fluorine. It is a toxic, colorless gas. The oxidation state of arsenic is +5.

## Synthesis

Arsenic pentafluoride can be prepared by direct combination of arsenic and fluorine:
    2As + 5F$_2$ → 2AsF$_5$
It can also be prepared by the reaction of arsenic trifluoride and fluorine:
    AsF$_3$ + F$_2$ → AsF$_5$
or the addition of fluorine to arsenic pentoxide or arsenic trioxide.
    2As$_2$O$_5$ + 10F$_2$ → 4AsF$_5$ + 5O$_2$
    2As$_2$O$_3$ + 10F$_2$ → 4AsF$_5$ + 3O$_2$

## Properties

Arsenic pentafluoride is a colourless gas and has a trigonal bipyramidal structure. In the solid state the axial As−F bond lengths are 171.9 pm and the equatorial 166.8 pm. Its point group is D3h.

## Reactions

Arsenic pentafluoride forms halide complexes and is a powerful fluoride acceptor. An example is the reaction with sulfur tetrafluoride, forming an ionic hexafluoroarsenate complex.
    AsF$_5$ + SF$_4$ → SF$_3$$^+$ + AsF$_6$$^−$
# Khareh-ye Chaki

Khareh-ye Chaki (Persian: خره چاكي, also Romanized as Khareh-ye Chākī) is a village in Baryaji Rural District, in the Central District of Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 5 families.
# Monte Temelón Natural Reserve

Monte Temelon Natural Reserve (Spanish: Reserva natural del Monte Temelón) spans 230.00 km$^2$, and is situated in the Río Muni region of Equatorial Guinea. It was established in 2000. This site is 1283 km$^2$.
The relief of this plateau is quite homogeneous and although some areas such as this one of the Temelón mountains stand out, the sensation of peneplain is not lost. Undoubtedly, one of the outstanding elements of the area is its still abundant fauna that has been found in this refuge area from the degradation of the forests of the entire region. highlights the presence of: Gorillas Pan gorilla, Chimpacés p. troglodytes, Boar potamuchoerus porcus, mandrels M. sphinx, Sitatunga T. spekei, geroglifico T. Scriptus.
# Altamirano, Argentina

Altamirano is a town in Brandsen Partido in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina.

## Rail disaster

On 1 February 1964, it was the site of a head-on train collision in which 70 people were killed.

## Population

According to the 2001 census, carried out by the National Institute of Statistics and Census of Argentina (Spanish: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos, INDEC), the population count was 258. This represents a loss of 3.7% over 268 in 1991 (the previous census).
# Moti Lal Bohora

Moti Lal Bohara (Nepali: मोतिलाल बोहरा) was the chief of Nepal Police from 1993 to 1997. He succeeded Ratna Shumsher J.B.R. as the police chief and was succeeded by Achyut Krishna Kharel.
It was during his tenure as chief that the "People's War" in Nepal began. He is the last known officer to have remained IGP for a full term (4 years).
As of 2014, Former police chief Moti Lal Bohara is involved as founding member of Maalika Development Bank in Dhangadi.
# Novopokrovka, Tambov Oblast

Novopokrovka (Russian: Новопокровка) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Mordovsky District of Tambov Oblast, Russia. Population: 2,047 (2010 Census); 2,232 (2002 Census); 3,680 (1989 Soviet census).
# Kulthorn Kirby
## Business Overview

Kulthorn Kirby (Kulthorn Kirby Public Company Limited, Thai: บริษัท กุลธรเคอร์บี้ จำกัด) is the manufacturer and distributor of motor compressor, reciprocating type for refrigeration products i.e. refrigerators, freezers, water coolers, commercial refrigerators, and air conditioners. The company produces motor compressor by his own technology under the international management systems. And also the company has continued to increase production capacity and develop new models to serve the market expansion and its requirement in ASEAN, China, Middle East, Australia, U.S. and Africa.
The reciprocating compressor can be used with many types of refrigerant with the sizes from 1/20 horsepower to 10 horsepower. The Company also produces Condensing Unit which is the component of refrigeration products, electrical motor parts, and other motor compressor parts.
The Company and other investors invested and established 6 new companies to produce major parts and raw materials of compressor to replace the import and local purchasing in order to reduce the production costs and to improve product quality, and aim to be the leader in the motor compressor business in ASEAN. And its subsidiaries are as follows.
* Kulthorn Premier Company Limited
* Kulthorn Kirby Foundry Company Limited
* Kulthorn Steel Company Limited
* Kulthorn Metal Products Company Limited
* Kulthorn Materials & Controls Company Limited
* Suzhou Kulthorn Magnet Wire Company Limited

## History

1980 – Kulthorn started a joint venture with the James N Kirby Group of Australia (Kirby) to become the first manufacturer of reciprocating compressors in Thailand.
1987 – Kulthorn started a joint venture with Universal Magnetic (KU) to produce NEMA Frame Motors
1988 – Kulthorn started a joint venture to produce Rotary Compressors (Thaicom)
1989 – Kulthorn Kirby Foundry was established to produce iron casting (KKF)
1990 – Kulthorn started a joint venture with Hitachi Powdered to produce powdered metal components (KPM)
1990 – Kulthorn Material Company was established to produce copper magnet wire (KMC)
1991 – Kulthorn was listed on the stock exchange of Thailand (KKC)
2004 – Kulthorn acquired Sanyo Compressor factory (KPC)
2007 – Kulthorn Steel was established to produce steel (KSC)
2010 – Kulthorn Electric joined with Unada to develop a range of BLDC motors for the HVAC/R industry
2014 – 40 millionth compressor produced
2016 – Kulthorn Research & Development Center was established
2017 – 90 millionth compressor produced
2018 – 100 millionth compressor produced
2018 – Kulthorn Kirby acquired the intellectual property, brand name, technology and processes of US manufacturer Bristol Compressors International.

## Management Team

Chairman of the Board : Mr. Sutee Simakulthorn President : Mr. Titisak Simakulthorn
# Sant'Anastasia

Sant'Anastasia (Italian:; Neapolitan: Santa Nastasa) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Naples in the Italian region Campania, located about 13 kilometres (8 miles) northeast of Naples.
Sant'Anastasia borders the following municipalities: Casalnuovo di Napoli, Ercolano, Pollena Trocchia, Pomigliano d'Arco, Somma Vesuviana. It is located in the Vesuvius National Park, at the feet of the Monte Somma (the Vesuvius' most ancient crater).

## Twin towns - Sister cities

Sant'Anastasia is twinned with:
* Bethlehem, Palestine