OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Betrothal of January

The Betrothal of January or January Engagement (Finnish: tammikuun kihlaus, Swedish: januariförlovningen) was a declaration given by the Association of Finnish Industries [fi] that recognized the trade unions and their central organization the Finnish Federation of Trade Unions (SAK) as parties in collective bargaining on questions of industrial relations. The two sides agreed that they would start trying to reach a common understanding for further negotiation. The declaration was read on the evening news bulletin of the public service radio Yle on 23 January 1940 and published in newspapers the following day. Until then, only printers had collective agreements on their working conditions.
The Betrothal agreement was part of the so-called Spirit of the Winter War and eventually the national income policy agreement. In February 2017, the Confederation of Finnish Industries (the successor of the Association of Finnish Industries) announced that it would withdraw from the 22 existing agreements and no longer participate in any negotiations for tripartite agreements.
# Kunes Chapel

Kunes Chapel (Norwegian: Kunes kapell) is a chapel of the Church of Norway in Lebesby Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. It is located in the village of Kunes. It is an annex chapel for the Lebesby parish which is part of the Hammerfest prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The small chapel was built in 1982 and it serves the southern part of the municipality of Lebesby.
# Anonymous Raw General Manager

The Anonymous Raw General Manager was a professional wrestling authority figure in WWE, who anonymously controlled the Raw brand from June 21, 2010 to July 18, 2011. The Anonymous General Manager controlled the show by sending emails to a laptop, the emails were usually read on-screen by its spokesperson, Michael Cole. Hornswoggle was revealed to be the Anonymous Raw General Manager after the character returned for one night on July 9, 2012. In November 2014, the Anonymous General Manager made a brief return to television, but was, for a second time, removed from power.

## First run

Mr. McMahon first unveiled the Anonymous Raw General Manager on the June 21, 2010 episode of Raw, after firing the previous general manager, Bret Hart. While Michael Cole often acted as the spokesperson, the Anonymous Raw General Manager once used a computerized voice when it was interviewed by Edge on The Cutting Edge. The interview ended with Edge destroying the General Manager's laptop. Occasionally the Anonymous General Manager left hints at its true identity, such as dropping catchphrases from popular superstars, however these were red herrings. The Anonymous General Manager controlled Raw until July 2011, when it was phased out in favor of COO Triple H and Vice President of Talent Relations John Laurinaitis without its identity ever being revealed.
As buildup towards Raw 1000, previous Raw general managers returned for one night only to control the show. The Anonymous Raw General Manager returned on July 9, 2012. There, it was revealed that Hornswoggle had been the Anonymous General Manager throughout its first run. According to former WWE writer Kevin Eck, WWE had no plans regarding an identity for the Anonymous Raw General Manager before it was initially fizzled out. Hornswoggle was suggested by a writer during a creative team meeting as a joke which played off the poor reception to an earlier storyline where Hornswoggle had been revealed to be Mr. McMahon's illegitimate child. Hornswoggle has stated that the original plan for his general manager character was "[a] mob-boss style character with this Napoleon complex, throwing his power around", but these plans never came to fruition.

## 2014 return

At Survivor Series, The Authority, who had previously held power in WWE, were deposed. The following night, Raw closed with the Anonymous General Manager's familiar e-mail noise, followed by Michael Cole's reading of an e-mail in which the Anonymous General Manager promised to bring "order" back to WWE. The identity of this general manager remains unknown, an article on WWE.com questioned its gender and the possibility of it being Hornswoggle again. Heading into 2015, the laptop disappeared again with The Authority taking over again.
# Souk El Marr

Souk El Marr (Arabic: سوق المر) is one of the souks of Tunis. Its products are diverse items of daily use.

## Location

The souk is located behind Bab Menara, one of the doors of the medina of Tunis, near the Ksar Mosque and the zawiya of Lella Arbia.
Zawiya of Sidi Abderraouf El Marr as well as the technical college of the Sidi Abderraouf El Marr alley, the Sidi El Ragrag Mosque and the El Marr Hammam can be found in the vicinity.
* View of the souk
* Zawiya of Sidi Abderraouf El Marr
* Metallic sign indicating the technical college
# The Green Wall

The Green Wall (Spanish: La muralla verde) is a 1970 Peruvian drama film directed by Armando Robles Godoy. Robles Godoy also wrote the screenplay based on his short story by the same title. The film won the Golden Hugo Award at the Chicago International Film Festival in 1970 and was selected as the Peruvian entry for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 42nd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. After being released in the United States, Roger Ebert named it the 5th best film of 1972.

## Cast

* Julio Alemán as Mario
* Sandra Riva as Delba
* Raúl Martin (aka) Martin Giurfa as Rómulo
* Lorena Duval as Madre de Delba
* Enrique Victoria as Padre de Delba
* Jorge Montoro as Jefe de tierras de montaña
* Juan Bautista Font as Director de colonización
* Escolástico Dávila as Escolástico
# Josh Thomas (footballer, born 1999)

Josh Thomas (born 17 April 1999) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Gloucester City.

## Club career

Thomas joined Cheltenham Town in 2013 from Hereford United and signed his first professional deal in May 2017. Prior to this, Thomas enjoyed a short-term loan spell at North Leigh towards the end of the 2016–17 campaign. Thomas went onto make his first-team debut for the Robins during their EFL Trophy tie against Swansea City U23s, which resulted in a 2–1 defeat for Cheltenham, with Thomas featuring for the entire 90 minutes.
On 1 September 2017, Thomas returned to North Leigh on loan until January 2018.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 4 November 2017.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Cheltenham Town | 2016–17 | League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cheltenham Town | 2017–18 | League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Cheltenham Town | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| North Leigh (loan) | 2016–17 | Southern League Division One South & West | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| North Leigh (loan) | 2017–18 | Southern League Division One South & West | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| North Leigh (loan) | Total | Total | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in EFL Trophy
* ↑ Appearance(s) in FA Trophy
# Sarnaveh Changizi

Sarnaveh Changizi (Persian: سرناوه چنگيزي, also Romanized as Sarnāveh Changīzī; also known as Rashnow) is a village in Boluran Rural District, Darb-e Gonbad District, Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 75, in 13 families.
# Nong Prue, Samut Prakan

Nong Prue (Thai: หนองปรือ, pronounced) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Bang Phli District, in Samut Prakan Province, Thailand. In 2017 it had a total population of 2,719 people.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is subdivided into 3 administrative villages (muban).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Khlong Nong Ngu Hao | บ้านคลองหนองงูเห่า |
| 02. | Ban Khlong Thong Khung | บ้านคลองท้องคุ้ง |
| 03. | Ban Ruam Chai Phatthana | บ้านร่วมใจพัฒนา |

### Local administration

The whole area of the subdistrict is covered by the subdistrict administrative organization (SAO) Nong Prue (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลหนองปรือ).
# Mariano Ramos Ancestral House

The Mariano Ramos Ancestral House is the home of the late Mariano Ramos, one of the first appointed Presidente Municipals of Bacolod, Philippines. The house was built in the 1930s with its architecture being a combination of Castilian and Tuscan styles. It comprises three storeys including the tower room, known as the torre or mirador.
During World War II, Bacolod City was occupied by the Japanese forces on May 21, 1942, under the command of Lieutenant General Takeshi Kono, the Japanese commanding officer of the 77th Infantry Brigade, 102nd Division. The House of Don Mariano Ramos, being the tallest building in the city, was seized by the Japanese, and used it as the watchtower over the city. The family of Mariano Ramos was forced to retreat to the nearby municipality of Murcia, where they spent most of their time during the war era. The city was liberated by joint Filipino and American forces on May 29, 1945. It took time to rebuild the city after liberation Don Mariano were saved from destruction by the retreating Japanese forces

## Prominence in the 1930s

On a short stretch of Burgos Street, once known as "Millionaires' Row", still stands several grand houses belonging to some of the richest and landed families of Bacolod City. The Ramos house, considered one of the most prominent of these houses, is the house built by the Ramos family patriarch Don Mariano Ramos, the first Municipal President or Mayor of Bacolod City.
In 1935, he commissioned a certain Architect Mendoza of Manila to design and build a house for him in the Castilian and Tuscan style.
The most prominent feature of the house is the three-storey octagonal tower that gave the owners a panoramic view of the city and the surrounding landscape. At the rear portion of the house is a rounded balcony adjacent to the master bedroom.
Don Mariano Ramos loved to entertain. Many elegant parties were held here attended by the crème de la crème (English: best of the best) of Bacolod society and visited by both local and national government officials. One such guest was Mariano's close friend and classmate, Philippine President Manuel L. Quezon.
Legendary in those days were his twenty or more cars of different makes chauffeured by Spanish mestizo and Filipino drivers.

## Present day

Today, the house of Don Mariano Ramos is cherished by the descendants of his eldest son, the late Dr. Romulo V. Ramos.
# Proshino

Proshino (Russian: Прошино) is a rural locality (a village) in Pelymskoye Rural Settlement, Kochyovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Proshino is located 16 km north of Kochyovo (the district's administrative centre) by road.
# Niecieplin

Niecieplin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garwolin, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north-east of Garwolin and 57 km (35 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Heteroponera georgesi

Heteroponera georgesi is a species of ant in the genus Heteroponera. Endemic to French Guiana, it was described by Perrault in 1999.
# Bukhlu

Bukhlu (Persian: بوخلو, also Romanized as Būkhlū; also known as Bokhalū and Būkhalū) is a village in Chehel Cheshmeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, Sarshiv District, Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 252, in 41 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Lhalung Pelgyi Dorje

Lhalung Palgyi Dorje (Standard Tibetan: ལྷ་ལུང་དཔལ་གྱི་རྡོ་རྗེ། Wylie: lha lung dpal gyi rdo rje) was a Tibetan Buddhist monk who assassinated the Tibetan Emperor Langdarma in 842 CE.
Palgyi Dorje was Padmasambhava's student. According to Tibetan tradition, King Langdarma persecuted Buddhism in Tibet. To end this persecution, Pelgyi Dorje traveled to the King's palace, where he surprised the King and killed him with a bow and arrow. Escaping by turning his black cloak inside out to show its white lining and riding his white horse into the river to wash off the charcoal with which he had made it appear black, he then fled to Amdo (Qinghai) or Yerpa, where he lived out the rest of his life as a recluse.
Another version relates how he performed the role of the Black Hat Dancer in the Black Hat Dance; dressed in black with a tall black hat he was able to shoot the king dead with a bow and arrow. He escaped and turned his clothing inside out as it was lined with white stuff; his white horse had been stained with soot which soon washed off in a river so the pursuit was rendered futile.
The assassination story is mentioned in several sources and regarded as a historical fact.
# VPV-FM

Positive Vibes FM (call-sign VPV-FM) is a private radio station in Belize and the radio arm of the Opposition People's United Party.

## History

Positive Vibes FM originally started as FM 2000 in 1994, owned by Gerald Garbutt. Its primary signal was 90.5 FM and secondary signal 102.9 FM.
FM 2000, advertised as the "21st century radio station", began operations on November 24, 1994, on Coney Drive in Belize City, upstairs of the Body 2000 gym. It focused mostly on the urban demographic with modern music including rap, hip hop and reggae, mixed with other contemporary music. Among its most popular DJs were media veterans Adrian Harris, Mike Nicholson, Ed Yorke and G. Michael Reid. Later popular DJs included Karil Wallace. All of the above had left FM 2000 by 2005.
FM 2000's popularity was somewhat low for much of its time on the air; it frequently trailed KREM and LOVE FM in listenership.
FM 2000 officially closed shop on November 5, 2006, when it was bought by the People's United Party and turned into a station called Positive Vibes FM, on the same signals as the original FM 2000 and run by PUP public relations veteran Vaughan Gill. It began broadcasting on November 13, 2006.
From June 18 to August 31, 2007 and from September 18, 2007, until the end of 2007, Great Belize Television Channel 5 broadcast the Morning Show from 7 to 9 AM.

## Programs

* The Whip (Talk show hosted by Vaughan Gill)
* Morning Show featuring Glenn Tillett
* Rural Talk (Sunday show hosted by Elston Wade)
# Judar Pasha

Judar Pasha (Arabic: جؤذر باشا) was a Spanish-Moroccan military leader under the Saadian sultan Ahmad al-Mansur in the late 16th century. He led the Saadian army in the conquest of the Songhai Empire.
Born as Diego de Guevara in Cuevas del Almanzora, Castile, Judar had been captured by Muslim slave-raiders as a young boy. His captors castrated him. As a young boy, he joined the service of Moroccan Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur, who had many other eunuch officers. Judar was often described by reference to his blue eyes.

## Battles

In 1590, Ahmad al-Mansur made Judar a pasha and appointed him the head of an invasion force against the Songhai Empire of what is now Mali. In October of that year, Judar set out from Marrakesh with a force of 1,500 light cavalry and 2,500 arquebusiers and light infantry. Some of these men were Spaniards from Andalusia and some were "Renegats" (probably Christians from Southern Europe). He also carried eight English cannons in his supply train, and assembled eighty Christian bodyguards for his personal detail.
After an arduous crossing of the Sahara desert, Judar razed the desert salt mines of Taghaza and advanced on the Songhai capital of Gao.
Meanwhile, Songhai ruler Askia Ishaq II assembled a force of more than 40,000 men and moved north against the Moroccans; the two armies met at Tondibi in March 1591. Despite their far inferior numbers, the Moroccan gunpowder weapons easily carried the day, resulting in a rout of the Songhai troops. Ishaq offered slaves and gold if Judar would retreat; Judar refused the offer.
Judar sacked Gao and then moved on to the trading centers of Djenné and Timbuktu. He reached Timbuktu in April 1591, carrying a letter from the Sultan al-Mansur demanding their cooperation.

## Aftermath

According to Martin Meredith: "To quell resistance in Timbuktu, the Moroccans sent leading scholars to Marrakesh in chains. The wealth of Timbuktu, Gao, and Jenne was also stripped. Huge quantities of gold dust were shipped across the desert. When Judar Pasha returned to Morocco in 1599, his caravan included thirty camel-loads of gold valued by an English merchant at £600,000."
Judar was demoted to governor because he advocated for making Timbuktu the new capital, rather than Gao, as Sultan al-Mansur wished.
Despite Judar's gains, sporadic battles continued with the Songhai army, leading to his replacement several years after his victory.

## Death

Judar was executed in December 1606 on the orders of Mulay Abdallah, son of Mullay al-Shaykh, in the course of struggles over the Moroccan throne. This was mainly set up by the Battle of Tondibi.
# Centre for Contemporary History

The Leibniz Centre for Contemporary History Potsdam (German: Leibniz-Zentrum für Zeithistorische Forschung, abbreviated ZZF) is an interdisciplinary research institute focusing on the contemporary history of Europe, especially Germany, and member of the Leibniz Association.

## History

The ZZF, located in Potsdam, Germany, was established in 1996 as the continuation of the Max Planck Society research program on Contemporary History, founded in 1992. Its main operation was supported by the state of Brandenburg, with additional financial backing from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) for specific projects. Since 2009 the ZZF is a member of the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Scientific Community and therefore mainly funded to equal parts by the German Ministry of Education and Research and the Länder.
As of October 2022, its current director is Frank Bösch. Past directors include Jürgen Kocka, Christoph Kleßmann, Konrad H. Jarausch, and Martin Sabrow.

## Research

The centre cooperates with the doctoral programs of several universities, and other research programs. The emphasis is on production of scholarly papers and dissertations on the partition of Germany after world War II, the comparison of post-war dictatorial regimes in Central and Eastern Europe, and the history and transformation of European memory. The centre also organizes joint academic conferences, accepts visiting scholars, and coordinates memorials and museums. Additionally, the centre also engages in the production of non-academic public lectures, conferences, workshops and multimedia based websites.

## Publications

The centre publishes several publications and websites:
* Zeithistorische Forschungen / Studies in Contemporary History, an open access journal published also in print by Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. The journal contains both German and English articles, each with an abstract in both languages.
* Zeithistorische Studien (Contemporary Historical Studies), a monograph series of which up to 2010 have been published 47 titles.
* Geschichte der Gegenwart (The History of the Present), a monograph series (since 2010).
* ZeitRäume (TimeSpaces), an almanac.
* Zeitgeschichte-online (ContemporaryHistory-online), a web portal.
Sites on the portal devoted to the Uprising of 1953 in East Germany (17Juni53.de) and on the history of the Berlin Wall (Chronik-der-Mauer.de) are particularly frequently used. The centre also designed the website Ungarn1956.de (Hungary1956), on the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 jointly with the “Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur” (Foundation for the Reconciliation of the SED Dictatorship) and the Collegium Hungaricum Berlin.
# Anelia Nuneva

Aneliya Nuneva-Vechernikova (Bulgarian: Анелия Нунева-Вечерниковa; born June 30, 1962) is a retired sprinter from Bulgaria who competed mainly in the 100 metres. In the final of the 100 m at the 1988 Summer Olympic Games she was drawn in lane four alongside the favorite, Florence Griffith-Joyner. She got out of the blocks well and challenged Griffith-Joyner up to about seventy metres when she abruptly pulled a muscle, resulting in her crossing the line in last place and injured. She reached the Olympic final again in 1992, finishing sixth. Her greatest successes were winning silver medals at the 1986 European Championships and 1987 World Indoor Championships. She was trained by Georgi Draganov.

## Personal bests

* 50 metres - 6.12 (1988)
* 60 metres - 7.03 (1987)
* 100 metres - 10.85 (1988)
* 200 metres - 22.01 (1987)

## International competitions

Representing  Bulgaria :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1982 | European Championships | Athens, Greece | 4th | 100 m | 11.30 (wind: -0.5 m/s) |
| 1982 | European Championships | Athens, Greece | 6th | 200 m | 22.93 (wind: +0.9 m/s) |
| 1982 | European Championships | Athens, Greece | 4th | 4 × 100 m | 43.10 |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | semi-final | 100 m | 11.31 |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 6th | 200m | 22.68 (wind 1.5) |
| 1984 | European Indoor Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 2nd | 60 m | 7.23 |
| 1984 | Friendship Games | Prague, Czechoslovakia | 3rd | 100 m | 11.10 |
| 1984 | Friendship Games | Prague, Czechoslovakia | 5th | 200 m | 22.84 |
| 1984 | Friendship Games | Prague, Czechoslovakia | 1st | 4 × 100 m | 42.62 |
| 1985 | World Cup | Canberra, Australia | 4th | 100 m | 11.50 |
| 1986 | Goodwill Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 7th | 100 m | 11.40 |
| 1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, West Germany | 2nd | 100 m | 11.04 (wind: +0.8 m/s) |
| 1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, West Germany | 2nd | 4 × 100 m | 42.68 |
| 1987 | European Indoor Championships | Lievin, France | 2nd | 60 m | 7.06 |
| 1987 | World Indoor Championships | Indianapolis, United States | 2nd | 60 m | 7.10 |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 6th | 100 m | 11.09 |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 4th | 4 × 100 m | 47.71 |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 8th | 100 m | 11.49 |
| 1992 | European Indoor Championships | Genoa, Italy | 2nd | 60 m | 7.29 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 6th | 100 m | 11.10 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 4th | 100 m | 11.40 (wind: +0.6 m/s) |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 3rd | 4 × 100 m | 43.00 |
# Sorokino, Starooskolsky District, Belgorod Oblast

Sorokino (Russian: Сорокино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Starooskolsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 582 as of 2010. There are 18 streets.

## Geography

Sorokino is located 10 km south of Stary Oskol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nizhneatamanskoye is the nearest rural locality.