OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2023 Southern Illinois 100

The 2023 Southern Illinois 100 was the 16th stock car race of the 2023 ARCA Menards Series season, and the 43rd iteration of the event. The race was held on Sunday, September 3, 2023, in Du Quoin, Illinois at the DuQuoin State Fairgrounds Racetrack, a 1-mile (1.6 km) permanent oval-shaped dirt track. The race took the scheduled 100 laps to complete. Jesse Love, driving for Venturini Motorsports, would put on a blistering performance, leading 80 of the 100 laps, and earning his 11th career ARCA Menards Series win, and his ninth of the season. Love would also extend his lead in the championship. To fill out the podium, Brent Crews, driving for Venturini Motorsports, and Will Kimmel, driving for family-owned Kimmel Racing, would finish 2nd and 3rd, respectively.

## Background

DuQuoin State Fairgrounds Racetrack is a one-mile (1.6-km) clay oval motor racetrack in Du Quoin, Illinois, about 90 miles (140 km) southeast of St Louis, Missouri. It is a stop on the ARCA Menards Series, USAC Silver Crown Series and American Flat Track.
The DuQuoin "Magic Mile" racetrack was constructed on reclaimed stripmine land in 1946 by W.R. Hayes. The track's first national championship race was held in September 1948. In the second race on October 10, popular AAA National driving champion Ted Horn was killed in the fourth turn when a spindle on his championship car broke. The national championship race for the USAC Silver Crown dirt cars is held in his honor.

### Entry list

* (R) denotes rookie driver.
| # | Driver | Team | Make | Sponsor |
| 2 | Andrés Pérez de Lara (R) | Rev Racing | Chevrolet | Max Siegel Inc. |
| 03 | Alex Clubb | Clubb Racing Inc. | Ford | Drill Brush Power Scrubber |
| 06 | A. J. Moyer (R) | Wayne Peterson Racing | Toyota | Bucked Up Energy |
| 8 | Sean Corr | Empire Racing | Ford | Miller Welders |
| 10 | Clayton Weatherman | Fast Track Racing | Toyota | Freedom Welding, JMCS |
| 11 | Dallas Frueh | Fast Track Racing | Ford | Universal Technical Institute |
| 12 | Tim Monroe | Fast Track Racing | Chevrolet | Rumbold Farms, HOI Vending |
| 15 | Sean Hingorani | Venturini Motorsports | Toyota | Fidelity Capital |
| 16 | Kelly Kovski | Kelly Kovski Racing | Chevrolet | BRANDT, Schluckibier Farms |
| 18 | William Sawalich | Joe Gibbs Racing | Toyota | Starkey, SoundGear |
| 20 | Jesse Love | Venturini Motorsports | Toyota | GearWrench |
| 25 | Brent Crews | Venturini Motorsports | Toyota | Yahoo!, Mobil 1 |
| 30 | Frankie Muniz (R) | Rette Jones Racing | Ford | Ford Performance |
| 31 | Brayton Laster | Rise Motorsports | Chevrolet | Preferred Paint & Drywall |
| 32 | Christian Rose (R) | AM Racing | Ford | West Virginia Tourism |
| 48 | Brad Smith | Brad Smith Motorsports | Chevrolet | Oktoberfest Race Weekend |
| 66 | Jon Garrett (R) | Veer Motorsports | Chevrolet | Venture Foods |
| 69 | Will Kimmel | Kimmel Racing | Ford | Kimmel Racing |
| Official entry list |||||
# Safaiyeh, Kermanshah

Safaiyeh (Persian: صفائيه, also Romanized as Şafā'īyeh; also known as Shāh Godār and Shāhgudār) is a village in Sarab Rural District, in the Central District of Sonqor County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 357, in 89 families.
# Castle of Banyeres

The castle of Banyeres (Alicante), Valencian Community (Spain), is an Almohad fortress built in the 13th century, which is situated on the tossal de l'Àguila (Valencian), English: 'Hill of the Eagle', in the geographical center of Banyeres, with an elevation of 830 meters above the sea level.
The castle, irregularly shaped, has two enclosures and adapts to the ground. His most significant element is his tower of 17 meters. It has a square ground plan and three heights and is made of rammed earth. The remains of walls, also made with mud, they have pockets made in later period and dominated the arches with voussoirs. Within the grounds there is a cistern and a chapel.
It is currently the headquarters of Banyeres festive museum (Museu Fester).
# Lomeh Daraq

Lomeh Daraq (Persian: لمه درق) is a village in Abish Ahmad Rural District, Abish Ahmad District, Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 765, in 162 families.
# Éric Bondo

Éric Bondo is an activist in Quebec best known for his tenure as coordinator of the Front commun des personnes assistées sociales du Québec (FCPASQ) in the mid-2000s.

## Activism

Bondo helped create Groupe corporatif de gestion IMPACT, an organization that sought to find employment for students, in early 1995. It was forced to discontinue operations in November of the same year. At its conclusion, the organization's only project was a dépanneur in Montreal.
He succeeded Jean-Yves Desgagnés as FCPASQ coordinator in 2004. In the same year, he led demonstrations against the government of Jean Charest for its plan to cut $44 million from social assistance, primarily targeted at youth. Claude Bechard, the minister responsible for implementing the decision, had argued that many youth would be able to escape social assistance with the help of their parents. Bondo responded that the government was pursuing "punitive measures" and playing up stereotypes of the poor as parasites, adding that many young welfare recipients do not come from wealthy families and would not be able to seek assistance from this source. He introduced a set of counter-proposals in October 2004, including the recognition of a "prestation minimale." In December 2004, he organized a blockade of Jean Charest's constituency office in Sherbrooke.
Bondo also criticized the Charest government's requirement, in 2005, that some persons receiving social assistance be required to find jobs with community organizations. He described this as a "cheap labour" plan for the community organizations and as a cosmetic change that would do nothing to resolve the underlying problems of poverty.
He condemned a plan to build a casino in one of Montreal's poorest neighbourhoods in December 2005, arguing that it would both increase poverty, by enticing low-income residents to gamble their social assistance cheques, and double or triple the crime rate.
His term as FCPASQ co-ordinator appears to have ended in 2006.
# Nordvestfjord

Nordvestfjord, meaning 'Northwest Fjord', (Greenlandic: Kangertertivarmît Kangertivat) is a fjord in King Christian X Land, eastern Greenland.
Administratively most of its length lies in the Northeast Greenland National Park area, at the border of Sermersooq municipality. This fjord is part of the Scoresby Sound system. The distance from the head of Nordvestfjord across Hall Bredning to the mouth of Scoresby Sound is 313 km (194 mi), which makes this continuous stretch of water the longest fjord in the world.

## History

The Nordvestfjord fjord was named by Carl Ryder during his 1891–92 expedition because of its approximate northwestern direction. Ryder, however, was prevented from exploring it because it was already September, new ice was forming, and a very strong wind was blowing from the interior of the fjord.

## Geography

This long and very deep fjord is the northernmost arm of the Scoresby Sound. It is mostly surrounded by high mountains, whose sides rise steeply from its shore. Part of its northern flank marks the southern boundary of Nathorst Land and the Stauning Alps. To the northeast the fjord is bound by Scoresby Land, to the northwest by Charcot Land, and to the southwest by Hinksland, Th. Sørensen Land and Renland.
The Nordvestfjord winds its way roughly in a NW/SE direction. Its largest branch is the Flyver Fjord, which runs in a roughly west–east direction and joins the southwestern shore about midway through the fjord.
The fjord is fed by several glaciers. The Daugaard-Jensen Glacier is at the fjord's head flowing from the southwest and producing masses of icebergs. The mouth is located close to the mouth of Ofjord, between the Bjorne Islands to the southwest and South Cape (Sydkap) to the northeast, beyond which lies Northeast Bay (Nordøstbugt).

### Glaciers, fjords and bays

From head to mouth:
* Daugaard-Jensen Glacier
* Fjord branch on the left bank
** F. Graae Glacier (Nord Glacier)
** "Charcot Glacier", a glacier flowing eastwards, to the southwest of F. Graae Glacier. The use of the name was discontinued because the name had been previously given to a glacier on Milne Land. This glacier currently has no name.
* Hammerskjøld Glacier, Leicester Bay on the right bank
* Flyver Fjord, in the area of Leeds Bay and Lancaster Bay on the right bank
* Edvard Bay on the right bank
* Unnamed glacier on the right bank
* North Bay (Nordbugten) on the left bank
* Unnamed glacier on the left bank
* Snyder Bay on the left bank
** Borgbjerg Glacier with Bacchus Glacier
* Triton Glacier and Neptunus Glacier (Løberengletscher) on the left bank
* Oxford Glacier on the left bank
| Map of NE Greenland and Iceland. | Mountainside glacier tongue above the Nordvestfjord shore. |
# Ji-li Jiang

Ji-li Jiang (born February 2, 1954) is a Chinese author. She is most famous for the memoir, Red Scarf Girl, as well as The Magical Monkey King. She grew up and lived in Shanghai, China in a large apartment with her family.

## Early life

Ji-li lived in a roomy apartment with a small bathroom. At this period of time, many other people did not have large apartments such as hers, classifying her as part of the upper class during the Cultural Revolution. During this time period, she lived with her father Jiang Xi-reng, her mother Ying-Chen, her brother Ji-yong, her sister Ji-yun and her grandmother for a brief period of time. Her housekeeper, Song Po-po, also lived with them. Ji-li was a star student until 1966, when Chairman Mao started the Cultural Revolution. When she was 13, her father, a theater owner was falsely accused of counter-revolutionary crimes and was detained and forced to do hard labor by the Chinese government. Ji-li was humiliated by her peers at school who blamed her for her family's "black", or "anticommunist" past, which prevented her from becoming a Red Successor, a person who would be appointed as a Red Guard when they were old enough.
When the Revolution ended, Ji-li, later followed by most of her family, moved to Hawaii. In 1998, Red Scarf Girl, a memoir of her life during the Cultural Revolution, was published and garnered a number of awards. Following the success of Red Scarf Girl, Ji-li continued writing books, notably The Magical Monkey King, a retelling of a traditional Chinese tale about the beginning of the trickster Monkey King's journey.

## Adulthood

Ji-li graduated from Shanghai Teacher's College and Shanghai University before moving to Hawaii in 1984. She graduated from the University of Hawaiʻi and began working as an operations analyst for a hotel chain. Ji-li became a budget director for a healthcare company in Chicago. In 1992, she co-founded East-West Exchange, promoting cultural exchange between western countries and China. In 2003, she started a nonprofit organization, Cultural Exchange International to continue and expand the cultural exchanges between the U.S., and Western countries. Jiang Ji-li currently resides in San Francisco, California.

## Books

* Lotus and Feather
* The Magical Monkey King
* Red Kite, Blue Kite
* Red Scarf Girl
# Romedius

Saint Romedius (Italian: San Romedio). Though the son of a nobleman, as a young man he withdrew to a rock cave in order to meditate. After the death of his parents, he gave away all of his possessions and established himself in the Val di Non (German: Nonstal) in Trentino.

## History

Romedius was the son of a noble family, born in the area of a Roman military station, near Innsbruck, in what is now Thaur, Austria. After a pilgrimage to Rome, Romedius gave all his possessions to the Church, withdrawing into a hermitage in some grottoes in the Val di Non. he was accompanied by two companions, Abraham and David. Although the legend says that Romedius died c. 4th century, some think that he was born in the first decades of the 11th century.

## Legend

Romedius is often depicted alongside or astride a bear. According to his hagiography he wanted to visit the friend of his youth, St. Vigilius, Bishop of Trento (who died in 405), but his horse was torn to pieces by a wild bear. Romedius, however, had the bear bridled by his disciple David (Davide). The bear became docile and carried Romedius on its back to Trento.
A similar tale is told of Saint Psalmodius and of Lucanus of Sabiona. The tamed bear is a motif also of Saint Corbinian, bishop of Freising.

## Veneration

Upon Romedius' death, his disciples carved his burial place into the rock by the grotto where he had lived, a site that was soon visited by pilgrims. The Sanctuary of San Romedio grew from the little church that was built to venerate him to a popular pilgrimage shrine. The Santuario di San Romedio is across the lake from Cles at the head of the Val di Non, above the village of Sanzeno. The sanctuary where Romedio lived with his bear companion is a complex of several churches, from the Romanesque period to the 20th century beyond a gateway in the forested slopes. Votive offerings of crutches line the walls of the narrow stone stairwell up to the highest chapel, said to mark the site of the saint's retreat.
His local cult, which consolidated itself in the course of the 11th century, was officially recognized in the twelfth by the Bishop of Trento. In 1795, permission was given to read masses in his name in the diocese of Brixen, which at that time included the Northern Tyrol. His cult remains popular in Trentino, South Tyrol, Bavaria, and the Austrian Tyrol.

## Romedius' Bear

In remembrance of this legend, in 1958 Italian Senator G. G. Gallarati Scotti, honorary member of the committee for the foundation of the World Wildlife Fund in Italy, purchased Charlie, a bear intended to be killed, and donated it to the Sanctuary of San Romedio, in the Valle di Non.
Today, the Province of Trentino protects the last brown bears of the Alps in the Adamello-Brenta National Park, and, near the Sanctuary, takes care of young bears born in captivity in Trentino.
In the work known as Illustrissimi, a collection of letters written by Pope John Paul I when he was Patriarch of Venice, Romedius' bear is one of the "recipients" of the letters.
# Borozdinovsky

Borozdinovsky (Russian: Борозди́новский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Novopokrovskoye Rural Settlement, Novokhopyorsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 675 as of 2010. There are 13 streets.

## Geography

Borozdinovsky is located 38 km northwest of Novokhopyorsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shevlyaginsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Sylvie Corteel

Sylvie Corteel is a French mathematician at the Centre national de la recherche scientifique and Paris Diderot University and the University of California, Berkeley, who was an editor-in-chief of the Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A. Her research concerns the enumerative combinatorics and algebraic combinatorics of permutations, Young tableaux, and integer partitions.

## Education and career

After earning an engineering degree in 1996 from the University of Technology of Compiègne, Corteel worked with Carla Savage at North Carolina State University, where she earned a master's degree in 1997. She completed her Ph.D. in 2000 at the University of Paris-Sud under the supervision of Dominique Gouyou-Beauchamps, and earned a habilitation in 2010 at Paris Diderot University.
She worked as a maitresse de conférences and then as a CNRS chargée de recherche at the Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines University from 2000 to 2005, also doing postdoctoral studies at the Université du Québec à Montréal in 2001. From 2005 to 2009 she was associated with the University of Paris-Sud, and in 2009 she moved to Paris Diderot, where in 2010 she became a director of research. Since 2017 she has been a Visiting Miller Professor at the University of California, Berkeley. She was named MSRI Simons Professor for 2017-2018.
Along with colleagues O. Mandelshtam and L. Williams, in 2018 Corteel developed a new characterization of both symmetric and nonsymmetric Macdonald polynomials using the combinatorial exclusion process.

## Selected publications

* Bergeron, Anne; Corteel, Sylvie; Raffinot, Mathieu (2002), "The algorithmic of gene teams", in Guigó, Roderic; Gusfield, Dan (eds.), Algorithms in Bioinformatics: Second International Workshop, WABI 2002, Rome, Italy, September 17–21, 2002, Proceedings, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 2452, Berlin: Springer, pp. 464–476, doi:10.1007/3-540-45784-4_36, ISBN 978-3-540-44211-0
* Corteel, Sylvie; Lovejoy, Jeremy (2004), "Overpartitions", Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 356 (4): 1623–1635, doi:10.1090/S0002-9947-03-03328-2, MR 2034322
* Corteel, Sylvie (2007), "Crossings and alignments of permutations", Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38 (2): 149–163, arXiv:math/0601469, doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.01.006, MR 2290808, S2CID 10061267
* Corteel, Sylvie; Mandelshtam, Olya; Williams, Lauren (2022), "From multiline queues to Macdonald polynomials via the exclusion process", American Journal of Mathematics, 144 (2): 395–436, arXiv:1811.01024, doi:10.1353/ajm.2022.0007, MR 4401508
* Corteel, Sylvie; Williams, Lauren K. (2007), "Tableaux combinatorics for the asymmetric exclusion process", Advances in Applied Mathematics, 39 (3): 293–310, arXiv:math/0602109, doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.08.002, MR 2352041, S2CID 18546635
# Invest Sweden

Invest Sweden (Swedish: Myndigheten för utländska investeringar i Sverige), a.k.a. Invest in Sweden Agency (Swedish: Delegationen för Utländska Investeringar i Sverige) 1995–2010, was a Swedish government agency organised under the Minister for Foreign Affairs, promoting business and investment opportunities in Sweden to foreign investors. The objective was to stimulate an increased flow of foreign direct investment to Sweden.
In 2013, the agency was merged with the organisation Swedish Trade Council, to form a new organisation named Business Sweden.
# Duchess Elsa of Württemberg

Duchess Elsa of Württemberg (Elsa Mathilde Marie; 1 March 1876 – 27 May 1936) was a daughter of Duke Eugen of Württemberg and Grand Duchess Vera Constantinovna of Russia. She married Prince Albert of Schaumburg-Lippe.

## Early life and family

Duchess Elsa was born at Stuttgart, Kingdom of Württemberg, the elder twin daughter of Duke Eugen of Württemberg (1846–1877) (son of Duke Eugen of Württemberg and Princess Mathilde of Schaumburg-Lippe) and his wife, Grand Duchess Vera Constantinovna of Russia (1854–1912) (daughter of Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia and Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg). Her younger twin sister was Duchess Olga of Württemberg (1876–1932).

## Failed engagement

On January 28, 1895, the British Court Circular published the following: "We are informed that a marriage has been arranged between His Royal Highness Prince Alfred of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, only son of their Royal Highnesses the Duke and Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and grandson of her Majesty, and Her Royal Highness the Duchess Elsa Matilda Marie, elder twin daughter of the late Duke William Eugene of Württemberg by his marriage with his cousin the Grand Duchess Vera of Russia." The marriage did not take place.

## Marriage and issue

On 6 May 1897, in Stuttgart, she married Prince Albert of Schaumburg-Lippe (1869–1942), son of Prince William of Schaumburg-Lippe and Princess Bathildis of Anhalt-Dessau. They had four children:
* Prince Max of Schaumburg-Lippe (28 March 1898 – 4 February 1974), married in 1933 to Helga Lee Roderbourg, no issue;
* Prince Franz Josef of Schaumburg-Lippe (1 September 1899 – 7 July 1963), married in 1959 to Maria Theresia Peschel, no issue;
* Prince Alexander of Schaumburg-Lippe (20 January 1901 – 26 November 1923);
* Princess Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe (11 November 1903 – 29 June 1983), married in 1925 to Wolrad, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe, had issue.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Duchess Elsa of Württemberg :

## Notes and sources

* The Royal House of Stuart, London, 1969, 1971, 1976, Addington, A. C., Reference: 223
# Garde champêtre

A garde champêtre (French: lit. rural guard) is the combination of a forest ranger, game warden and code enforcement officer in certain rural communes in France.

## Organization

Their job is to report to the local mayor. Many of these officers carry firearms (they commonly face poachers, many of whom are themselves armed) and other weapons. Mayors decide which weapons to provide them with, but gardes champêtres can purchase, retain and carry a much wider range of weapons than the urban police (police municipale) are allowed. They are not under the supervision of the Gendarmerie but under the mayor's, their employer.

## History and future development

From 1791 to 1958 it was compulsory for each rural commune to employ a garde champêtre. Since then many formerly rural communes are heavily or totally urbanised and the number in post has been shrinking every year. A draft law in 2014, provided for the integration of the remaining gardes champêtres with the police municipale and the highway control officers (agents de surveillance de la voie publique) into a new police territoriale.

## Uniforms and rank insignia

Their uniforms are not regulated and are at the mayor's discretion; they are traditionally green. The only compulsory element of their dress is a metal badge or cloth patch bearing the words: "LA LOI" (the law), the name of the commune and that of the garde champêtre. They cannot legally wear the dress attributed to the police municipale (navy blue with a light blue trimming).
Police ranks of French Rural Police :
| Insignia (2017-Present) | | | | |
| Rank (2017-Present) | Garde champêtre chef principal | Garde champêtre chef | | |
| English | Senior Chief Rural Warden | Chief Rural Warden | | |
| Insignia (2012-2017) | | | | |
| Rank (2012-2017) | Garde champêtre chef principal | Garde champêtre chef | Garde champêtre principal titulaire | Garde champêtre principal stagiaire |
| English | Senior Chief Rural Warden | Chief Rural Warden | Rural Warden | Trainee Rural Warden |
| Insignia (-2012) | | | | |
| Rank (-2012) | Garde champêtre chef principal | Garde champêtre chef | Garde champêtre principal | Garde champêtre stagiaire |
| English | Senior Chief Rural Warden | Chief Rural Warden | Rural Warden | Trainee Rural Warden |