# Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality

The Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality (Xhosa: uMasipala oMbaxa wase Buffalo City) is a metropolitan municipality situated on the east coast of the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. It includes the towns of East London, Bhisho and Qonce, as well as the large townships of Mdantsane and Zwelitsha.

## History

The municipality was established as a local municipality in 2000 after South Africa's reorganisation of municipal areas, and is named after the Buffalo River, at whose mouth lies the only river port in South Africa. On 18 May 2011, it was separated from the Amathole District Municipality and converted into a metropolitan municipality.
The area has a well-developed manufacturing base, with the auto industry playing a major role. Daimler AG through its wholly owned subsidiary Mercedes-Benz South Africa (MBSA) has a large assembly plant located next to the port of East London, which produces a variety of vehicles for export.
The climate is mild, with year-round sunshine. Average rainfall is 850mm (33.5 inches).
The population of 701,873 (2001) is largely African (85.2%), with White (8.4%) and Coloured (5.7%) minorities. There is also a small Indian community (0.6%).
The previous mayor, Dr Sindisile Maclean (ANC), was elected in 2000. Buffalo City elected its first female mayor on Friday, 17 March 2006. Ntombentle Peter was voted in as Executive Mayor at the inaugural meeting of the new council following the municipal elections.

## Main places

The 2011 census divided the municipality into the following main places:
Note:Only the most populated places are reported
| Place | Code | Area (km$^2$) | Population |
| Berlin | 260060 | 38.22 | 3,048 |
| Bhisho | 260032 | 8.08 | 11,192 |
| Bulembu | 260065 | 1.63 | 1,212 |
| Dimbaza | 260039 | 17.28 | 21,783 |
| Ducats | 260102 | 1.24 | 3,546 |
| Duncan Village | 260114 | 0.90 | 16,380 |
| East London | 260113 | 168.86 | 267,007 |
| Eluxolweni | 260062 | 8.51 | 15,300 |
| Ententeni | 260139 | 0.84 | 2,731 |
| eSingeni | 260048 | 2.60 | 1,343 |
| Ginsberg | 260073 | 2.39 | 10,766 |
| Gompo | 260133 | 0.53 | 2,254 |
| Gonubie | 260106 | 10.11 | 11,471 |
| Goodhope | 260137 | 4.06 | 2,127 |
| iKhiwane | 260165 | 1.38 | 1,039 |
| Ilitha | 260061 | 5.64 | 8,145 |
| Izeleni | 260098 | 2.11 | 1,187 |
| Jaftas | 260106 | 0.68 | 442 |
| Kayser's Beach | 260178 | 2.36 | 697 |
| Kidd's Beach | 260160 | 2.13 | 499 |
| Qonce | 260044 | 65.52 | 34,019 |
| Kuni | 260136 | 6.14 | 2,179 |
| KwaBhonke | 260091 | 1.19 | 1,174 |
| KwaLini | 260074 | 1.13 | 1,696 |
| KwaMasingata | 260045 | 1.11 | 1,204 |
| KwaMlakalaka | 260108 | 0.96 | 1,279 |
| KwaMpundu | 260055 | 5.19 | 1,544 |
| KwaNoncampa | 260077 | 1.30 | 1,552 |
| KwaQongqotha | 260118 | 1.32 | 1,425 |
| KwaRhayi | 260072 | 0.75 | 1,144 |
| KwaTshatshu | 260085 | 6.68 | 4,719 |
| Kwetyana | 260054 | 18.42 | 5,863 |
| Macleantown | 260016 | 9.94 | 580 |
| Embekweni | 260083 | 0.53 | 7,123 |
| Mdantsane | 260088 | 45.55 | 156,835 |
| Modaka | 260036 | 0.95 | 1,745 |
| Mzamonhle | 260107 | 2.49 | 8,338 |
| Nxarhuni Dam Settlement | 260078 | 0.93 | 131 |
| Ncalukeni | 260056 | 2.13 | 1,892 |
| Needs Camp | 260129 | 7.41 | 6,696 |
| Ngxwalane | 260075 | 1.61 | 1,027 |
| Nkqonkqweni A | 260007 | 1.00 | 1,546 |
| Nomgwadla | 260040 | 3.15 | 2,384 |
| Nompumelelo | 260112 | 0.73 | 7,269 |
| Nkqonkqweni | 260066 | 3.52 | 1,766 |
| Nxarhuni | 260068 | 2.64 | 1,481 |
| Pefferville | 260114 | 0.94 | 16,380 |
| Phakamisa | 260103 | 2.32 | 6,602 |
| Pirie Mission | 21446 | 0.74 | 356 |
| Potsdam East | 260113 | 1.25 | 1,664 |
| Potsdam South | 260114 | 8.02 | 5,329 |
| Potsdam Village | 260103 | 4.14 | 5,649 |
| Sandile | 260161 | 2.78 | 855 |
| Sea Vale | 260103 | 0.17 | 291 |
| Silverdale | 260132 | 4.00 | 647 |
| Sunrise-on-Sea | 260092 | 0.68 | 655 |
| Tshabo 2 | 260095 | 2.67 | 1,114 |
| Tyusha | 260103 | 2.16 | 1,289 |
| Tyutyu | 260043 | 3.58 | 2,676 |
| Umzantsi | 260050 | 0.99 | 1,373 |
| Zabalaza | 260037 | 1.72 | 1,188 |
| Zwelitsha | 260086 | 4.64 | 18,189 |
| Remainder of the municipality | 260010 | 1867.19 | 10,359 |

## Politics

The municipal council consists of one hundred members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Fifty councillors are elected by first-past-the-post voting in fifty wards, while the remaining fifty are chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received. In the election of 1 November 2021 the African National Congress (ANC) won a majority of seats on the council.
The following table shows the results of the election.
Buffalo City local election, 1 November 2021 :
| Party | Party | Votes | Votes | Votes | Votes | Seats | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Ward | List | Total | % | Ward | List | Total |
| | African National Congress | 105,038 | 109,080 | 214,118 | 59.4% | 43 | 18 | 61 |
| | Democratic Alliance | 35,195 | 35,139 | 70,334 | 19.5% | 7 | 13 | 20 |
| | Economic Freedom Fighters | 21,165 | 22,301 | 43,466 | 12.1% | 0 | 13 | 13 |
| | Independent candidates | 8,383 | – | 8,383 | 2.3% | 0 | – | 0 |
| | United Democratic Movement | 1,476 | 1,990 | 3,466 | 1.0% | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Pan Africanist Congress of Azania | 1,499 | 1,884 | 3,383 | 0.9% | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | African Transformation Movement | 1,667 | 1,603 | 3,270 | 0.9% | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | African Independent Congress | 806 | 1,756 | 2,562 | 0.7% | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | African Christian Democratic Party | 991 | 1,020 | 2,011 | 0.6% | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Freedom Front Plus | 914 | 934 | 1,848 | 0.5% | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | 18 other parties | 2,895 | 4,558 | 7,453 | 2.1% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 180,029 | 180,265 | 360,294 | | 50 | 50 | 100 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 180,029 | 180,265 | 360,294 | 98.2% |
| Spoilt votes | Spoilt votes | 2,936 | 3,571 | 6,507 | 1.8% |
| Total votes cast | Total votes cast | 182,965 | 183,836 | 366,801 | |
| Voter turnout | Voter turnout | 185,525 |
| Registered voters | Registered voters | 406,486 |
| Turnout percentage | Turnout percentage | 45.6% |

## Hospitals

The following hospitals are located in the municipal area:
* Life Beacon Bay Hospital
* Bhisho Provincial Hospital
* Cecilia Makiwane Hospital (Mdantsane)
* Duncan Village Day Hospital
* East London Private Hospital
* Fort Grey TB Hospital
* Frere Hospital
* Grey Provincial Hospital (Qonce)
* Grey Monument Private Clinic (Qonce)
* Mount Coke Hospital (replaced by Bhisho Hospital in December 1991)
* Nkqubela Chest Hospital (Mdantsane)
* St Dominic’s Hospital
* St James Hospital
* St Marks Clinic

## Town twinning

Buffalo City's town twins are:
* Gävle, Sweden
* Leiden, Netherlands
* Milwaukee County, United States of America