OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Ménart

Charles Jean Ménart (1876 – 7 April 1956) was a Belgian architect who worked in Scotland in the early 20th century and specialised in designing Roman Catholic churches in the Baroque Revival style.

## Early life

He was born in Leuze-en-Hainaut, Belgium, to Émile-Jean Ménart, who was from France, and Agnes Joseph Meurisse. around 1876 and went on to study at the Glasgow School of Art from 1893 to 1898. He became a British citizen in 1897. He later settled in Perth. However, in 1903, he moved to Glasgow and went into partnership with John Stirling Jarvie from Perth, calling the business, Menart & Jarvie. Jarvie previously worked for John Archibald Campbell and John Burnet.

## Architect

On 16 December 1908, Ménart became a member of Glasgow Institute of Architects. From about 1907 onwards he did more and more work for the Archdiocese of Glasgow and the Diocese of Aberdeen, work that would normally have gone to Pugin & Pugin's. A lot of his work was in the Baroque Revival style, providing an alternative to the Gothic Revival architecture of some of his contemporaries.
He also produced secular buildings such as banks, tenements and shops; an example of this work being a development of a row of buildings from 10 to 12, the High Street, Perth, Scotland.

## Works

Some of his works include:
* St Leonard’s Manse, Perth (1905)
* St Peter's Church, Rathven (1907).
* Sacred Heart Church, Dalmarnock (1900–1910)
* Remodelling of St Mary's Church, Bathgate (1908)
* St Aloysius Church, Glasgow, (1908–1910), based on St Aubin's Cathedral in Namur, Belgium.
* Interior of the Blairs College chapel, Aberdeen (1910–11)
* St Charles Borromeo, Gosforth, Newcastle upon Tyne (1910-11)
* Sacred Heart Church, Torry (1911)
* St Joseph’s Church, Helensburgh (1911)
* St Joseph's Church, Roystonhill (1910–1914)
* Dome and Interior of St Thomas's Church, Keith (1916)
* The chapel for St Joseph's College, Dumfries (1923).
* St Joseph's Church, Stranraer (1924) addition of tower and alterations.
* St Aloysius Church, Glasgow
* St Joseph’s Church, Helensburgh
* Interior of St Peter's Church, Rathven.
* St Charles Borromeo Church, Gosforth

## Later life

The Menart & Jarvie partnership was dissolved some time before 1911. Ménart continued to practise in Glasgow, designing a number of First World War memorials in Belgium, and returned to his native country in 1928 at the age of about 52. He died in Brussels in 1956.
# Wihaji

Wihaji (born 22 August 1976) is an Indonesian politician serving as minister of population and family development since 2024. From 2017 to 2022, he served as regent of Batang.
# Kosalya (planthopper)

Kosalya is a genus of achilid planthoppers in the family Achilidae. There are about seven described species in Kosalya.

## Species

These seven species belong to the genus Kosalya:
* Kosalya circumscripta$^g$
* Kosalya concludens Emeljanov, 2005$^{cg}$
* Kosalya curvusanusa$^g$
* Kosalya dilatata Chen, Yang & Wilson, 1989$^{cg}$
* Kosalya flavostrigata Distant, 1906$^{cg}$
* Kosalya improcera Chen, Yang & Wilson, 1989$^{cg}$
* Kosalya unimaculata$^g$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Irgiz (Turgay)

The Irgiz (Kazakh: Ыргыз Yrgyz; Russian: Иргиз) is a river in Aktobe and Kostanay regions of Kazakhstan, a right tributary of the Turgay. It is 593 kilometres (368 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 31,600 square kilometres (12,200 sq mi). It was the site of the Irghiz River skirmish in the early 13th century.

## Course

The Irgiz rises on the eastern slopes of the Mugodzhar Hills in the Aktobe region of Kazakhstan. It flows in a predominantly southerly direction to its confluence with the Turgay. Its main tributary is the 178 km (111 mi) long Chet-Irgiz (Шет-Иргиз) from the right.
# Asha Kasliwal

Asha Kasliwal is a British physician and past President of the Faculty of Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare (FSRH).

## Education

Asha Kasliwal immigrated to the UK in 1995 after studying in Mumbai and working in Oman. After graduation, she was a member of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG) trainees committee as a representative of overseas doctors.
Kasliwal's main areas of academic and medical focus are care and clinical standards quality, gynaecology within communities, hormone replacement therapy for women undergoing menopause, pregnancy and abortion, and the commissioning of accessible contraceptive and sexual health resources.
Kasliwal was inspired to pursue medicine by Anandibai Gopal Joshi, one of the earliest known Indian women physicians.

## Career

Other titles that Kasliwal has are: Consultant in Community Gynaecology and Reproductive Health Care, Clinical Director for Manchester's Contraception and Sexual Health service, and Clinical Director for the South Manchester Community Gynaecology service. She is also a specialist member of the "Quality Standards for Contraceptive Services" committee within the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), and has been featured in the Royal College of Physicians exhibition, Women in Medicine.
Before becoming the president of FSRH, Kasliwal was the Vice President of Quality and Standards in the FSRH from September 2014 to her election as president of the group, and the Clinical Director & Consultant in Community Gynaecology and Reproductive Health.

### As President of FSRH

Succeeding Chris Wilkson's five-year term, Kasliwal became the President of FSRH on 28 July 2016, after being elected to the position in May 2016.
Her priorities within this office included:
* Continue FSRH's engagement with multiple organisations, such as the British Association for Sexual Health and HIV (BASHH), RCGP, and RCOG
* Continue to support Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare (SRH) professionals and commissioners through providing quality standards of care and training
* Expand the inclusivity of all FDRH committees, but particularly nurses and General Practitioners
* FSRH promotion
* Increase the accessibility, availability, and quality of reproductive and sexual healthcare
She was succeeded by Janet Barter in September, 2022.
In 2024, Kasliwal is a member of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, and the Chair of their Committee on Contraception. She also runs a menopause clinic.
# Denis Caputo

Denis Caputo (born September 21, 1989, in Córdoba, Argentina) is an Argentine footballer currently playing for Universitario de Sucre in the Liga de Futbol Profesional Boliviano.
# Kullen Lighthouse

The Kullen Lighthouse (Swedish: Kullens fyr) is an operational lighthouse in Scania, located by the mouth of Öresund, at the point of Kullaberg peninsula, in Höganäs, on the south-west coast of Sweden. Kullen is one of the most prominent landmarks along the Swedish coastline, and with its 1000 Watt electric bulb in a huge lenshouse, also the most powerful lighthouse in Scandinavia, overlooking one of the world's most heavily traveled waters.
The lighthouse is 15 meters tall and its focal plane is located 78.5 meters above sea level making it the highest located lighthouse in Sweden. Every 5 seconds, the Kullen Lighthouse flashes white for 0.3 seconds with 27 nautical miles reach.

## History

Kullen is the oldest lighthouse location in Scandinavia founded 1561 by the Danish king Fredrik II
This lighthouse was a "Parrot lighthouse" with an iron casket 20 feet above ground.
1563 there was a new stone tower with 12 candlelight as source for light but already 1585 it was replaced with a covered lantern and from 1624 coal was used for light.
During the centuries wood, candlelights, coal, oil, kerosene and electricity have been used to send out a beam that reached 50K as a minimum.
The present lighthouse is built in stone and brick and has three large 1 order Fresnel lenses in a lens house that rotates four times per minute, hence giving twelve flashes per minute. Based on Augustin-Jean Fresnel's design, the lens house was constructed by the French company Barbier & Barnard and delivered in the summer of 1900. It consists of three lenses of 2.58 m in diameter, weighs 6 metric tons and originally rotated on a base filled with 50 liters of mercury. The mercury was replaced in September 2016 with two bearings. The Kullen lighthouse was automated in 1979 and is remote-controlled by the Swedish Maritime Administration's check at Norrköping. The last keeper left in 1996.

## Area setting

The Kullen Lighthouse is situated within the Kullaberg Nature Reserve, a cliff and forest habitat for a variety of rare species, criss-crossed by numerous hiking trails. Approximately three kilometers to the southeast is the harbour town of Mölle.
# Punta del Hidalgo Lighthouse

The Punta del Hidalgo Lighthouse (Spanish: Faro de Punta del Hidalgo) is an active lighthouse in Punta del Hidalgo within the municipality of San Cristóbal de La Laguna on the northeast coast of Tenerife in the Canary Islands.
This modern lighthouse has a unique angular design, consisting of unequal and irregular columns of increasing height rising from a triangular base. The lower columns culminate in a final square pillar which faces the sea and supports a light on a small post.
It is one of seven lighthouses which mark the coastline of Tenerife, and lies between two other modern lighthouses of Puerto de la Cruz to the southwest, and Punta de Anaga to the east.

## Description

The construction of the lighthouse was completed in 1992 and it became operational in 1994, as part of the maritime lighting plan that was drawn up in the 1980s, which included the need for new lights at a number of locations in the Canaries. These included the contemporary designed lights at Puerto de la Cruz and Buenavista on Tenerife, Castilette on Gran Canaria, and Arenas Blancas and Punta Lava on La Palma.
The 50-metre-high (160 ft) lighthouse is built of reinforced concrete. Materials used in its construction were brought in specially, including the white gravel, and coloured concrete used to produce the white finish. A system of sliding scaffolding was used to complete the project within a few months in 1992. With a focal height of 52 metres (171 ft) above sea level, the light can be seen for 16 nautical miles. Its light characteristic is made up of a pattern of two flashes of white light every seven seconds.
The lighthouse is maintained by the Port authority of the Province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. It is registered under the international Admiralty number D2818 and has the NGA identifier of 113–23854.
In 2007, Hidalgo in conjunction with five other Spanish lighthouses was depicted in a set of six commemorative stamps by the postal service Correos.
# Sidi Salem

Sidi Salem (Arabic: سيدي سالم) is a city in the Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, Egypt.
The medieval Arabic and Coptic scholars identified the city with ancient Phragonis (Coptic: ⲡⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ, Ancient Greek: Φραγωνις, Arabic: الفراجون, romanized: al-Farājūn), although the archeological findings point out to Kom al-Khawaled 7 kilometers east of Sidi Salem.
Valentinus, an early Gnostic Christian theologian and founder of the Valentinianism, was believed to be native to Phragonis.
# Borkum Great Light

Borkum Great Light (from German: Borkum Großer Leuchtturm, "Borkum greater lighthouse"), also known as Borkum Neuer Light (Neuer Leuchtturm, "new lighthouse"), is an active lighthouse on the island of Borkum, Leer district, state of Lower Saxony, Germany. At a height of 197 feet (60 m) it is the twenty-fourth tallest "traditional lighthouse" in the world, as well as the third tallest brick lighthouse in the world. The lighthouse is located at the west side of the Borkum Island. It is the landfall light for the Ems estuary and the port of Emden, serving also as a day mark.
This lighthouse also bears a directional continuous light at a height of 151 feet (46 m) to three different directions with the colors white, red and green.
The tower was built in the summer of 1879 in a record time of six months, following a fire at the old lighthouse.
The site is open, and the tower is open to the public daily April through October and on Thursday, Friday, and Sunday afternoons November through March.
# Lattanzio Mainardi

Lattanzio Mainardi (fl. 16th century) was an Italian painter of the late-Renaissance or Mannerist period. Originally from or near Bologna and is referred to as Lattanzio Bolognese by Giovanni Baglione. He painted frescoes for the Chapel of Pope Sixtus V in Santa Maria Maggiore, depicting figures like Tamar, Fares, Zara, Solomon y Boaz. He died at the age of 37 in Viterbo, while returning to Bologna.
# Libor Pala

Libor Pala (born 22 July 1961) is a Czech professional football manager. As well as leading teams in his native Czech Republic, he has coached clubs in Poland and the Middle East. He started his coaching career at the age of 28.
Before heading into management, Pala played football, although he only reached the Czech 2. Liga. Pala was the manager of FC Karviná in the 2000–01 Czech 2. Liga. He led Polish side Nowy Dwór into the 2003–04 Ekstraklasa, before moving to manage Lech Poznań.
Pala joined Ústí nad Labem in 2007, but his side were quickly knocked out of the 2007–08 Czech Cup in their first game.
# Noorderkwartier

Noorderkwartier (Dutch pronunciation:; English: Northern Quarter) is a historical term referring to the part of the former Dutch province of Holland north of the river IJ, covering the regions Kennemerland, Zaanstreek, Waterland and West Friesland and now part of the modern province of North Holland. Other historical terms for this area were "North Holland", "Noordeland", and "Noorderland".
# Louis II, Landgrave of Lower Hesse

Louis II of Hesse (German: Ludwig) (7 September 1438 – 8 November 1471), called Louis the Frank, was the Landgrave of Lower Hesse from 1458 - 1471.
He was the son of Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse and Anna of Saxony. He married Mechthild, daughter of Ludwig I, Count of Württemberg-Urach in 1454. Their children were:
* Anna [1455-1459]
* Elisabeth (died young)
* William I, Landgrave of Hesse (1466–1515)
* William II, Landgrave of Hesse (1469–1509)
He also had seven (known) illegitimate children by his mistress, Margarethe von Holzheim (born about 1443 - died after 1515):
* Anna of Hesse (born about 1460, married Heinz Missener, 23 May 1484)
* Margarethe of Hesse (born about 1460, died 1524, married Heinrich Furster, mayor of Marburg, 5 February 1486)
* Johannes of Hesse (born about 1460, murdered 11 March 1531, married Gertrude ______)
* Wilhelm of Hesse (born about 1470, died 1550 in Melsungen)
* Luckel Lambrechts (born before 1471), a nun at the convent of Ahnaberg in Kassel
* Ernst of Natega, a canon in Hildesheim
* Friedrich of Hesse
The Landgraviate of Hesse had been divided by his father Louis I between Louis II and his brother Henry III into Hesse-Kassel (Lower Hesse) and Hesse-Marburg (Upper Hesse). The brothers fought about the exact demarcation of the realm until May 1470.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Louis II, Landgrave of Lower Hesse :
# Neoblastobasis ximeniaella

Neoblastobasis ximeniaella is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It is found in Kenya, where it is known from coastal lowland habitats in the south-east of the country.
The length of the forewings is 6.1–6.7 mm.
The larvae feed on Ximenia afra and Calophyllum inophyllum.
# Maruthu Pandi

Maruthu Pandi is a 1990 Indian Tamil language action drama film directed by Manoj Kumar. The film stars Ramki, Seetha and Nirosha, with Nassar, S. S. Chandran, Senthil, Kovai Sarala, Raghavi and Pradeep Shakthi playing supporting roles. It was released on 27 April 1990 and became a major box office success. The film was remade in Kannada as Kollur Kala (1991) and in Hindi as Aag (1994).

## Plot

In the village Ammapatti, Maruthu Pandi is a coracle operator in the day and the village protector at night. The villagers give him food in exchange for his work. Maruthu Pandi has a mentally ill sister Lakshmi who is pregnant and he takes care of Lakshmi like a mother. Kanagavalli is a dancer performing in a dance troupe. After performing their dance in Ammapatti, the dancers leave Kanagavalli alone. The villagers help Kanagavalli to stay in the village : they build a house for her. Kanagavalli slowly falls in love with Maruthu Pandi. Kanagavalli is, in fact, a police officer who wants to arrest Maruthu Pandi. Maruthu Pandi's real name is Manickam.
In the past, Manickam was a poor tailor, where he lived happily with his only sister. Manickam was in love with Kavitha, daughter of a rich zamindar. Her father Jagannathan refuses to let his daughter marry Manickam; instead he wants to get her married to a zamindar like him : Inspector of Police Thiagarajan. On the day of the wedding, Kavitha drinks poison and dies. That same night, Jagannathan, Thiagarajan and Thiagarajan's friend Pradeep beat up Manickam and abduct Lakshmi and she is brutally raped by Thiagarajan. Manickam manages to beat up them while Jagannathan,Kavitha's father is killed in the process and Lakshmi becomes mentally unstable. He flees the village with his sister from that village.
Thiagarajan and his police team come to Ammapatti to arrest Manickam. What transpires later forms the crux of the story.

## Cast

* Ramki as Maruthu Pandi / Manickam
* Seetha as Kanagavalli
* Nirosha as Kavitha
* Nassar as Thiagarajan
* S. S. Chandran as Nattamai
* Senthil
* K. Samarasam
* Kovai Sarala
* Raghavi as Lakshmi
* Pradeep Shakthi as Pradeep
* Singamuthu
* Theni Kunjarammal
* Srilekha
* K. Kannan as Vellaisamy
* Mohan Babu
* Veera Raghavan
* K. K. Soundar
* Senji Krishnan
* MLA Malliah
* Joker Thulasi
* Pasi Narayanan
* Balambika

## Production

The film was originally offered to Sathyaraj who refused it.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Ilaiyaraaja.
| Song | Singer(s) | Lyricist | Duration |
| "Adhamum Yevalum" | Arunmozhi, S. Janaki | Piraisoodan | 4:43 |
| "Amma Pattiyil Adicha" | S. Janaki | Vaali | 4:23 |
| "Paadi Paadi" | Malaysia Vasudevan | Pulamaipithan | 4:51 |
| "Pombala Illama" | Mano, S. Janaki | Gangai Amaran | 4:39 |
| "Singara Selvangale" | Ilaiyaraaja | Na. Kamarasan | 4:16 |

## Reception

P. S. S. of Kalki wrote that the director managed to narrate a gripping screenplay out of an age old plot.
# The Hidden One

The Hidden One (Spanish: La escondida) is a 1956 Mexican drama film directed by Roberto Gavaldón. It was entered into the 1956 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* María Félix - Gabriela
* Pedro Armendáriz - Felipe Rojano
* Andrés Soler - General Nemesio Garza
* Arturo Martínez - Don Cosme
* Domingo Soler - Tata Agustino Rojano
* Jorge Martínez de Hoyos - Máximo Tepal
* Carlos Agostí - Octavio Montero
* Sara Guasch - Hortensia
* Miguel Manzano - Don Chente
* Carlos Riquelme - Doctor Herrerías
* Eduardo Alcaraz - Señor Ariza
* Rafael Alcayde - Ranch Master (as Rafael Alcaide)
* Alfredo Wally Barrón - Don Ventura (uncredited)
* Lupe Carriles - Woman in mourning (uncredited)
* Arturo Castro - Train conductor (uncredited)
* José Chávez - Train employee (uncredited)
* Alicia del Lago - Woman who throws stone at Gabriela (uncredited)
* Manuel Dondé - One-Eyed Man (uncredited)
* Lidia Franco - Gossipy woman in window (uncredited)
* Emilio Garibay - Capitain (uncredited)
* Elodia Hernández - Gossipy woman in window (uncredited)
* Héctor Mateos - Court of Justice Chief (uncredited)
* Raúl Meraz - Capitain Romero (uncredited)
* Inés Murillo - Maid of Doctor (uncredited)
* Manuel Sánchez Navarro - Deputy (uncredited)
* Cuco Sánchez - Singer (uncredited)
* Hernán Vera - Sales Collector (uncredited)
* Nora Veryán - Woman who sells mead to Gabriela (uncredited)
# Girolamo Santo

Girolamo Santo (also called il Sordo or Girolamo da Padova) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance, active in the 16th century. In Padua, he painted the facade of the Cornaro Palace, several frescoes in S. Francesco, and, with Bernardo Parentino, scenes from the life of St. Benedict in S. Giustina. A curious picture of a genealogical tree in the Santo is also ascribed to him. He was still living in 1546.
# Daniel Dixon (triathlete)

Daniel Dixon (born 14 May 2002) is an English international triathlete and has represented England at the Commonwealth Games.

## Biography

Dixon was named British Elite Champion in 2021. In 2022, he was selected for the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham where he competed in men's event, finishing in 12th place. Dixon was born in Newcastle Upon Tyne on the 14th May 2002. The triathlete has seen much success at a young age and his heralded by many as the future of the sport. Dixon is hoping to build on the success of his 12th place finish in 2022 and is aiming to reach the podium in 2023. The triathlete is dedicated to his profession and will be hoping that his future can be bright.
# Evans Kidero

Evans Odhiambo Kidero (born 20 May 1957) is a Kenyan politician and former Governor of Nairobi County. He was CEO of Mumias Sugar Company for 8 years, resigning in 2012 to join elective politics.

## Early life

Kidero was born in Majengo as the eldest in a family of seven. He did his O level at Agoro Sare High School then for his A level, attended Mangu High School where he eventually became head boy, also known as prefect. He graduated from the University of Nairobi in 1983 with a degree in pharmacy and went on to obtain a Masters in Business Administration at the Kenyan United States International University in 1990. He was CEO of the Mumias Sugar Company for eight years before resigning from that position in 2012 to pursue a career in politics.

## Political career

Kidero was elected as the first governor of Nairobi County in the Nairobi gubernatorial elections of 2013 on an ODM ticket.
Following a petition by Ferdinand Waititu, who ran against him in the gubernatorial election, Kidero was ousted as Nairobi Governor, with the court citing electoral malpractices. Kidero was later reinstated by the Supreme Court following an appeal that overturned the decision of the Court of Appeal. In 2017 elections, Evans Kidero lost to Mike Sonko in the Nairobi gubernatorial election.
Dr. Kidero is married to Susan Mboya, daughter of the late Kenyan politician, Tom Mboya. He has three children from a previous marriage to the late Abigail Odhiambo Kidero.

## Graft Charges And Arrest

In August 2018 Evans was arrested on charges of abuse of office, money laundering and bribery. In October 2018, it was further revealed the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission was investigating him for alleged embezzlement of public funds while at the helm of the Nairobi County and the Mumias Sugar Company Limited. According to Kenya’s Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission’s investigations, Kidero’s worth is Sh9 billion in terms of assets.
# Polish American Football Association

The Polish American Football Association or shortly PZFA (Polish: Stowarzyszenie Polski Związek Futbolu Amerykańskiego) is the national American football association in Poland and was founded in November 2004.
The PZFA is a full member of the International and European federations.

## History

The PZFA was created in November 2004, initiated by the first two American football teams: Warsaw Eagles and 1. KFA Wielkopolska (now Fireballs Wielkopolska). Its founding, was a response to the dynamic growth of the American football movement in Poland.
In October 2006, Eagles, Fireballs, Pomorze Seahawks and The Crew Wrocław, create the Polish American Football League (PLFA). Short season was won by the Eagles who beat the Seahawks in the Polish Bowl I.
The second league, PLFA II, was created in the 2008 PLFA season. In the 2011 PLFA season was founded eight-man football league, PLFA 8. In the 2012 PLFA season was founded junior league (14–17 years old), PLFA J and 15 Polish team gets 400 complete sets of equipment for junior players.