OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hymnus (Greek mythology)

In Nonnus' Dionysiaca, Hymnus (Ancient Greek: Ὕμνος, romanized: Húmnos, lit. 'hymn') is a young shepherd who fell in love with the nymph Nicaea, was rejected by her, and ended up dying by her hand.

## Mythology

Hymnus ("hymn") was a young shepherd whom Eros, the god of love, made fall in love with a nymph named Nicaea with a single arrow; Nicaea however was a virgin who wished to remain unmarried, and shunned all possible suitors. One day, a lovesick and desperate Hymnus stole Nicaea's hunting gear, her arrows, her nets, her lance, and quiver, lamenting his misfortune. Nicaea caught him in the action, and he pressured her to shoot him in the heart, so that he might be freed from the soreness of unrequited love. Angered with him, Nicaea obliged and fulfilled with his wish. Hymnus was greatly mourned; Adrasteia, a goddess of justice, alerted Aphrodite and Eros of Nicaea's deeds. Eros then found Dionysus, and shoot him with one of his love arrows, which made Dionysus fall in love with Nicaea, and would culminate in the nymph's rape by him.
Hymnus only appears in Nonnus' late rendition of the myth; he is not mentioned in the account of Memnon of Heraclea, a native of Bithynia (the region where the city of Nicaea was) who also recorded the story of Nicaea's rape by Dionysus.
# Kristiansand District Court

Kristiansand District Court (Norwegian: Kristiansand tingrett) was a district court in Agder county, Norway. The court was based in the town of Kristiansand. The court existed until 2021. It had jurisdiction over the southern part of the county which included the municipalities of Kristiansand, Bykle, Valle, Bygland, Evje og Hornnes, Iveland, Vennesla, Birkenes, Lillesand, Lindesnes, and Åseral. Cases from this court could be appealed to Agder Court of Appeal. This court employed a chief judge, 11 other judges, 4 assistant judges, and 23 prosecutors.
The court was a court of first instance. Its judicial duties were mainly to settle criminal cases and to resolve civil litigation as well as bankruptcy. The administration and registration tasks of the court included death registration, issuing certain certificates, performing duties of a notary public, and officiating civil wedding ceremonies. Cases from this court were heard by a combination of professional judges and lay judges.

## History

This court was originally established in 1643 to serve the town of Christianssand. It functioned for a long time as a court for the town only. On 1 July 1957, the old Torridal District Court was closed and its area of jurisdiction (Oddernes, Randesund, Søgne, and Greipstad) were merged into this court. On 1 January 1965, the areas of Tveit (from Setesdal District Court) and Finsland (from Mandal District Court) were both added to the jurisdiction of this court as well. On 1 January 1992, the old Setesdal District Court was closed and the municipalities of Bykle, Valle, Bygland, Evje og Hornnes, Iveland, and Vennesla were added to this court's jurisdiction. On 1 January 2004, the Mandal District Court was closed and merged with this court (this included Åseral, Mandal, Marnardal, Audnedal, and Lindesnes). On the same date, the municipalities of Lillesand and Birkenes were added to this court from the Sand District Court. On 26 April 2021, Kristiansand District Court was merged with the Lister District Court and Aust-Agder District Court to create the new Agder District Court.
# Nordic Combined Events Championships

The Nordic Combined Events Championships (Norwegian: Nordisk mesterskap i mangekamp) was an annual two-day competition in combined track and field events between athletes from the Nordic countries organised by Nordic Athletics. Established in 1949 as a biennial event, it lasted for ten editions before holding the last competition in 1970. Men competed in the decathlon and women competed in the pentathlon. The competition was hosted alongside the Nordic Marathon Championships. The stand-alone event was merged into the main Nordic Athletics Championships competition from 1961 to 1965.
A junior category was incorporated into the 1969 championships and when the senior event was cancelled, the junior event was established in its own right as the annual Nordic Junior Combined Events Championships.
Separate from this competition, a Nordic Pentathlon Championship was also contested as part of the Nordic Women's Cup in 1976.

## Editions

| Edition | Year | City | Country | Date |
| 1st | 1949 | Stockholm | Sweden | 9–10 September |
| 2nd | 1951 | Tampere | Finland | 2–3 August |
| 3rd | 1953 | Oslo | Norway | 5–6 September |
| 4th | 1955 | Copenhagen | Denmark | 3–4 September |
| 5th | 1957 | Gothenburg | Sweden | 21–22 September |
| 6th | 1959 | Pori | Finland | 29–30 August |
| 7th | 1961 | Oslo | Norway | 31 July–2 August |
| 8th | 1963 | Gothenburg | Sweden | 21–22 September |
| 9th | 1965 | Helsinki | Finland | 15–16 August |
| 10th | 1967 | Copenhagen | Denmark | 16–17 September |
| 11th | 1968 | Reykjavík | Iceland | 6–7 July |
| 12th | 1969 | Kongsvinger | Norway | 28–29 June |
| 13th | 1970 | Sollentuna | Sweden | 28–29 August |
# Burfjord Church

Burfjord Church (Norwegian: Burfjord kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Kvænangen Municipality in Troms county, Norway. It is located in the village of Burfjord. It is one of the churches for the Kvænangen parish which is part of the Nord-Troms prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The white, wooden church was built in a rectangular style and it was first used as a bedehus chapel for a Laestadian congregation. On 5 July 2009, it was consecrated as a new church within the Church of Norway. The church seats about 80 people.
# Minnekirken

Norwegian Lutheran Memorial Church (Norwegian: Den Norske Lutherske Minnekirke), also known as Minnekirken, is a Lutheran church in Chicago, Illinois. It is one of two American churches still using Norwegian as a primary liturgical language, the other being Mindekirken in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

## Background

Memorial Church or Minnekirken in Norwegian, is located at 2614 N. Kedzie Boulevard in an area known as Logan Square. At one time, Logan Square boasted a large Norwegian-American population. With relatively inexpensive housing and rent available, this neighborhood was a favorite for immigrants and working-class citizens. Minnekirken serves as a reminder of a neighborhood heritage long past in which Scandinavians played a significant part. During the first half of the 20th century there were several Norwegian language churches in the Logan Square area and over 20 Norwegian language churches in the metropolitan area. Today, Minnekirken is the last remaining Norwegian-language church in the city. Besides church services, the church continues to host activities, including Norwegian cooking classes, musical concerts and the annual Julejentene Christmas Bazaar.

## History

Minnekirken was first built by Norwegian immigrants as Kristus Kirken (Christ Norwegian Lutheran Church) in 1906. Its original congregation lost the church during the Great Depression, but a new congregation was formed, and the church was purchased in 1934, changing its name to Minnekirken (Norwegian Lutheran Memorial Church).

## Neighborhood

The neighborhood surrounding the church is typical of Chicago's North Side neighborhoods and reflective of a diversity of languages and cultures. In the neighborhood these days, one predominantly hears Spanish spoken in several dialects representing different Hispanic cultures.
# Kaltandar-e Olya

Kaltandar-e Olya (Persian: كلتندرعليا, also Romanized as Kaltandar-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Qaleh Tall Rural District, in the Central District of Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 93, in 17 families.
# Marie Garstang

Marie Garstang, born Marie Louise Bergès, (1880 near Toulouse – 25 July 1949 maybe in Formby) was a British archaeologist.

## Biography

In 1907, Marie married the British archaeologist and orientalist John Garstang and from then on shared her husband's fieldwork, especially in Sudan, Egypt and the Near East.
"It is difficult to determine the extent of her contribution to her husband's work. Her working relationship with John may have been one of intellectual collaboration, mutual interest and respect. She is mentioned in the introductions to John Garstang's publications and in his 1934 Jericho field report, John acknowledges Mary for her expertise in ceramic conservation."
During the third excavation session at Meroë (1911–1912), Marie Garstang joined her husband and Horst Schliephack on the excavation field. She can be seen with her husband examining fragments of a statue in the tank of the "Royal Baths" in Meroë in 1913. Marie Garstang was mainly responsible for assembling fragments from the excavations and many of the pieces on display in the Garstang Museum of Archaeology are the result of her work.
Marie served as a nurse with the Voluntary Aid Detachment during the World War I.
During a lecture before the Society of Antiquaries in 1947, on his work at Mersin, John Garstang publicly paid tribute to his wife for all the assistance she had given him during his working years.
"Whilst in England, Marie and John Garstang lived in Formby, near Liverpool, where Marie died in 1949. John died some years later, in Beirut, on the return journey from a holiday cruise. It was 1956 and he was eighty years old. John and Marie had two children, John Berges Garstang who died in 1965, aged 57 years, and, Meroe Fleming (born Garstang), who died in 1994 at the age of 79."
# Menazel Sazmani, Bagh-e Malek

Menazel Sazmani (Persian: منازل سازماني, also Romanized as Menāzal Sāzmānī) is a village in Qaleh Tall Rural District, in the Central District of Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 83, in 21 families.
# Pyrrhus (mythology)

In Nonnus's fifth-century AD epic poem the Dionysiaca, Pyrrhus (Ancient Greek: Πύρρος, romanized: Púrrhos, lit. 'fiery') is a minor figure from Asia Minor who was punished by the goddess Rhea, the mother of the gods, for his attempted assault of her. His short story is only mentioned in passing, without much elaboration.

## Etymology

The ancient Greek proper name Πύρρος means "fiery" or "red-coloured" and it is derived from the word πῦρ (pur) meaning fire, flame. It was especially used to denote red hair. In Mycenaean Greek the name is attested in the form pu-wo (Linear B: 𐀢𐀺).

## Mythology

The little-known and otherwise unattested Pyrrhus was a mortal man from Phrygia, a region in northwestern Asia Minor, who impiously lusted after the goddess Rhea, the mother of the gods, and tried to assault her. Rhea changed him into a stone immediately as a punishment for his hubris. This happened not far from the site of Niobe's own transformation into a weeping rock after she challenged another goddess, Leto (the mother of Artemis and Apollo). Pyrrhus's transformation into stone is part of a wider typical theme where a man is punished for his lust that led him to assault a goddess, in this case Rhea.
# Perevolotsky District

Perevolotsky District (Russian: Переволоцкий райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-five in Orenburg Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,742 square kilometers (1,059 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a settlement) of Perevolotsky. Population: 28,345 (2010 Census); 29,088 (2002 Census); 30,357 (1989 Soviet census). The population of the administrative center accounts for 33.9% of the total district's population.
# Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen

The Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen (Norwegian: Geofysisk institutt) is a marine research facility located in Bergen, Norway. Founded in 1917 by Bjørn Helland-Hansen, the institute studies the field of oceanography dealing with the patterns of the weather in the North Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Norway. Within recent years, focus has been increasingly on geophysics and environmental research. The research activities at the institute span from small scale measurement of turbulence up to studies of the large scale ocean currents, from local air and noise pollution up to studies of global scale climate change.
Areas of research focus on the Norwegian Current, the West Spitsbergen Current and the Norwegian Sea. Shifts and fluctuations in these currents are monitored, as they are thought to be indicators for climate change. Research has included CO$_2$ sequestration and related matters dealing with Carbon capture and storage. Since 2020 Tor Eldevik is the director of the institute. Previous directors were amongst others Dr. Peter M. Haugan, Nils Gunnar Kvamstø and Øystein Hov.
The Bergen School of Meteorology, which led to modern weather forecasting, was developed at the Geophysical Institute by Vilhelm Bjerknes and collaborators (including Carl-Gustaf Rossby) beginning in 1917.
# Operation Bittern

Operation Bittern (Norwegian: Bittern-ekspedisjonen, known as Bitern in the oldest sources) was a military operation in occupied Norway planned and carried out in 1942 by the British Special Operations Executive (SOE) and the Norwegian government-in-exile in London.
Four SOE agents and instructors—Thor Helliessen, Jan Allan, Ruben Langmo and Johannes S. Andersen—were sent to Norway and parachuted into Nordmarka north of Oslo in October 1942. Their primary mission was to help the resistance movement Milorg with the assassinations of Norwegian Nazis and informers by training selected Milorg personnel for the task. If asked by Milorg they would also help as executioners. According to Chief of Defence, General Wilhelm von Tangen Hansteen, the group should only act upon decisions by the Home Forces, and they brought no liquidation lists from the UK. The problem was that the operation had not been approved by Milorg in advance. In a meeting between Milorg leaders Jens Christian Hauge and Arthur Hansson and the expedition leader, it turned out that Bittern operated with a list of persons that SOE wanted to get rid of. The list contained 62 names, which not only included informers and torturers, but also Nazi politicians such as the government "ministers" Hagelin, Lie and Fuglesang. Milorg feared that the reprisals might be terribly harsh compared with the benefits of such assassinations, based on recent experience from Telavåg and Majavatn. It was decided that the agents should be used as instructors for military training and hand-to-hand combat, and the four persons were split into two teams. While one team solved its tasks satisfactorily, the other team's behaviour led to a scandal. After episodes of heavy drinking, too much talking, and other hazardous behaviour, Milorg demanded the two SOE agents to be recalled to the United Kingdom.
Operation Bittern was severely criticized by the Norwegian Home Forces in letters and other communications to the Norwegian government-in-exile in London. The government in London was distinctly unimpressed that SOE, with the tacit acceptance of Norwegian High Command, had selected a former notorious criminal to take part in such a task. The incidents led to a long-lasting conflict between Milorg, the government-in-exile and SOE, although eventually a more cooperative climate developed between them.
# Handnesøya Chapel

Handnesøya Chapel (Norwegian: Handnesøya kapell) is a chapel of the Church of Norway in Nesna Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Saura on the southeastern shore of the island of Handnesøya. It is an annex chapel in the Nesna parish which is part of the Nord-Helgeland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The white, wooden chapel was built in a long church style in 1921. The chapel seats about 70 people.

## History

The local villagers erected the Handnesøya Chapel on a voluntary basis, and it was to serve as a church building for the island of Handnesøya. From the beginning, the chapel was organized as a privately-owned prayer house. During the 1960s, a cooperative was formed by the villagers who became the formal owner of the church building. In June 1969, after an extensive restoration and extension, the prayer house was consecrated as an annex chapel by the Bishop of Sør-Hålogaland.
# Deh-e Bozorg, Pol-e Dokhtar

Deh-e Bozorg (Persian: ده بزرگ) is a village in Jelogir Rural District, in the Central District of Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 94, in 17 families.
# Unguja

Unguja (also referred to as "Zanzibar Island" or simply "Zanzibar", in Ancient Greek: Μενουθιάς, romanized: Menuthias – as mentioned in The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea) is the largest and most populated island of the Zanzibar archipelago, in Tanzania.

## Geography

Unguja is a hilly island, about 85 kilometres (53 miles) long (north-south) and 30 kilometres (19 miles) wide (east-west) at its widest, with an overall area of about 1,666 square kilometres (643 square miles). It is located in the northern half of the Zanzibar Archipelago, in the Indian Ocean, about 59 kilometres (37 mi) south of the second largest island of the archipelago, Pemba. Unguja and mainland Tanzania are separated by the Zanzibar Channel.
Unguja is surrounded by a number of smaller islands and islets, with only two of them, Tumbatu and Uzi, being inhabited. Other minor islands around Unguja include Bawe, Chapwani, Changuu, Chumbe, Kizingo, Kwale, Latham, Mautani, Miwi, Mnemba, Mwana wa Mwana, Nianembe, Popo, Pungume, and Ukanga.

## Politics

Unguja and the surrounding islands are divided into three regions:
* Zanzibar Central/ South (capital: Koani),
* Zanzibar North (capital: Mkokotoni) and
* Zanzibar Urban/ West (capital: Zanzibar City).
Unguja belongs to Zanzibar, which is defined by the Tanzanian Constitution as "a part" of Tanzania with a high degree of autonomy. The local Zanzibari government is based in Stone Town, on the west coast of Unguja.

## Population

As of the 2012 census, the total population of Unguja was 896,721, mostly concentrated in the Zanzibar urban region. The main settlement on the island is Zanzibar City, which serves as a capital for Zanzibar and which includes the renowned historical city of Stone Town as well as other populated areas such as Michenzani. Other major settlements on Unguja include Mbweni, Mangapwani, Chwaka, and Nungwi.
People of Unguja mostly speak kiunguja ("the language of Unguja"), which is the dialect of the Swahili language that was used as the main model for the definition of standard Swahili.

## Economy

Unguja is the island of the Zanzibar Archipelago that has the most developed tourism industry. This accounts for a substantial part of Unguja's economy. Agriculture (including the production of spices such as cloves) and fishing are other relevant activities. All along the east coast, most villages also rely on seaweed farming.

## Ecology

Notable mammal species on the island include the Zanzibar servaline genet, African palm civet, and Zanzibar red colobus. In June 2018, a leopard was caught on camera here, despite previously being considered extinct in Zanzibar for the past 25 years.
# Anthim I

Anthim I (Bulgarian: Антим I, secular name Atanas Mihaylov Chalakov, Bulgarian: Aтанас Михайлов Чалъков; 1816 – 1 December 1888) was a Bulgarian education figure and clergyman, and a participant in the Bulgarian liberation and church-independence movement. He was the first head of the Bulgarian Exarchate, a post he held from 1872 to 1877. He was also the first Chairman of the National Assembly of Bulgaria, presiding the Constituent Assembly and the 1st Grand National Assembly in 1879.
Anthim I was born in Kırk Kilise (Lozengrad) in Eastern Thrace (today Kırklareli, Turkey) and became a monk in the Hilendar monastery on Mount Athos.
He studied in the Halki seminary (on the Princes' Islands near Constantinople), in Odessa as well as in Russia. He graduated from the Moscow Theological Academy (in Troitse-Sergiyeva Lavra) in 1856. He was ordained hieromonk by Metropolitan of Moscow Philaret Drozdov.
He was Archbishop of Preslav (from 1861) and then of Vidin (from 1868).
After he unilaterally declared an independent national church of the Bulgarians on May 11, 1872, he was defrocked by the Patriarchal Synod, under whose canonical jurisdiction he had been consecrated bishop. The condemnation was later affirmed at the Council in Constantinople in September the same year.
He died in Vidin in 1888 and his mausoleum can be found in the yard of the Vidin Archbishopric.

## Honour

Antim Peak in Imeon Range on Smith Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named for Antim I.
# Macrocephali

The Macrocephali (Ancient Greek: Μακροκέφαλοι; "long-headed people") were ancient tribes of Africans or Indians who performed artificial cranial deformation.
Some ancient authors mention such tribes also at Caucasus and in the north-east of Pontus (region).
Their cultural practice of artificially shaping the skulls of their children was mentioned by Hesiod, Hippocrates, Pomponius Mela, Pliny the Elder, Valerius Flaccus, Xenophon, Strabo, and Eustathius.
# Gogolevka

Gogolevka (Russian: Гоголевка) is a rural locality (a village) in Verkhneyaushevsky Selsoviet, Fyodorovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 36 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Gogolevka is located 11 km east of Fyodorovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkhneyaushevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Antonivka

Antonivka (Ukrainian: Антонівка) can refer to any of several places in Ukraine:
* Antonivka, Kherson Raion, Kherson Oblast
* Antonivka, Babanka Raion
* Antonivka, Bar Raion
* Antonivka, Berezivka Raion
* Antonivka, Berezne Raion
* Antonivka, Bratske Raion
* Antonivka, Chemerivtsi Raion
* Antonivka, Dolynska Raion
* Antonivka, Domanivka Raion
* Antonivka, Dunaiivtsi Raion
* Antonivka, Dzhankoi Raion
* Antonivka, Hmelnytskyi Raion
* Antonivka, Hornostaiivka Raion
* Antonivka, Horohiv Raion
* Antonivka, Iampil Raion
* Antonivka, Iemilchiyne Raion
* Antonivka, Pluzhne hromada, Shepetivka Raion
* Antonivka, Kaharlyk Raion
* Antonivka, Kompaniivka Raion
* Antonivka, Korostyshiv Raion
* Antonivka, Krasnooknyansk Raion
* Antonivka, Krolevets Raion
* Antonivka, Letychiv Raion
* Antonivka, Lityn Raion
* Antonivka, Liubashivka Raion
* Antonivka, Lutsk Raion
* Antonivka, Lviv Oblast
* Antonivka, Nova Odesa Raion
* Antonivka, Nova Ushytsya Raion
* Antonivka, Novyi Buh Raion
* Antonivka, Oleksandrivka Raion
* Antonivka, Razdelna Raion
* Antonivka, Rozivka Raion
* Antonivka, Shpola Raion
* Antonivka, Solone Raion
* Antonivka, Starobilsk Raion
* Antonivka, Stavyshche Raion
* Antonivka, Talne Raion
* Antonivka, Tarashchya Raion
* Antonivka, Teofipol Raion
* Antonivka, Haisyn Raion
* Antonivka, Tlumachi Raion
* Antonivka, Tomashpil Raion
* Antonivka, Varva Raion
* Antonivka, Vilnyansk Raion
* Antonivka, Volodymyrets Raion
* Mala Antonivka, Bila Tserkva Raion
* Antonivka Bridge (disambiguation)
# Friedensville, Pennsylvania

Friedensville is an unincorporated community which is located in Upper Saucon Township in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. It is part of the Lehigh Valley, which had a population of 861,899 and was the 68th-most populous metropolitan area in the U.S. as of the 2020 census.
The community's name is derived from the German: Friedenskirche, "Church of peace". Zinc mining was once a key industry in the area.

## History

Friedensville Zinc Mines, founded in 1845, were an important operation in Friedensville. Jacob Ueberroth (1786–1862), a local farmer, first discovered the zinc mineral, around 1830.
In 1881, Franklin Osgood purchased the Lehigh Zinc Company’s mines and formed the Friedensville Zinc Company. He built a zinc oxide plant and zinc smelter in Friedensville.
# Mostafaabad, Kuhrang

Mostafaabad (Persian: مصطفي اباد, also Romanized as Moşţafáābād) is a village in Dasht-e Zarrin Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhrang County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 4 families. The village is populated by Lurs.