OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kosmos 47

Kosmos 47 (Russian: Космос 47 meaning Cosmos 47) is the designation of an uncrewed test flight of a prototype Soviet Voskhod spacecraft, the first multiple-occupant spacecraft. Launched on 6 October 1964, the successful flight paved the way for the first crewed mission, Voskhod 1, which occurred just 6 days later on 12 October 1964.
The spacecraft was one of many designated under the Kosmos system, which is applied to a wide variety of spacecraft of different designs and functions including test flights of crewed vehicles.

## Launch

The launch took place on 6 October at 07:12 GMT from Gagarin's Start, Site 1/5 at Baikonur Cosmodrome on board a Voskhod rocket s/n R15000-02. Kosmos 47 was operated in a low Earth orbit, it had a perigee of 174 kilometres (108 mi), an apogee of 383 kilometres (238 mi), an inclination of 64.8° and an orbital period of 90.0 minutes. On 7 October 1964, testing of all the spacecraft's systems occurred in the space of 24 hours. The landing took place on 7 October 1964 at around 07:30 GMT. The spacecraft was deorbited with its return capsule descending by parachute for recovery by Soviet Forces.

## Spacecraft

The Voskhods spacecraft were adaptations of the single place Vostok spacecraft meant to conduct flights with up to three crew and for spacewalks in advance of the American Gemini program. Work on the 3KV and 3KD versions of the basic Vostok spacecraft began with the decree issued on 13 April 1964. In order to accommodate more than one crew, the seats were mounted perpendicular to the Vostok ejection seat position, so the crew had to crane their necks to read instruments, still mounted in their original orientation. The "Elburs" soft landing system replaced the ejection seat and allowed the crew to stay in the capsule. It consisted of probes that dangled from the parachute lines. Contact with the Earth triggered a solid rocket engine in the parachute which resulted in a zero velocity landing.
# List of globalization-related journals

Peer-reviewed, scientific journals related to the study of globalization include the following:
* Antipode
* Development and Change
* Economic Geography
* Global Affairs
* Global Education Magazine
* Global Environmental Politics
* Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations
* Global Health Action
* Global Policy
* Global Society
* Globalization and Health
* The Journal of Environment & Development
* Journal of Global History
* Journal of World History
* Journal of World-Systems Research
* Natural Resources Forum
* Public Culture
* World Development
# Dacrymycetales

The Dacrymycetes are a class of fungi in the Basidiomycota. The class currently contains the single order Dacrymycetales, with a second proposed order Unilacrymales now treated at the family level. The order contains four families and has a cosmopolitan distribution.
All fungi in the Dacrymycetes are wood-rotting saprotrophs. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are ceraceous to gelatinous, typically yellow to orange as a result of carotenoid pigments, and variously corticioid (effused and patch-forming), disc- or cushion-shaped, spathulate, or clavarioid (club or coral-like). Microscopically, nearly all species have distinctive Y-shaped holobasidia.
Species were formerly placed in the Heterobasidiomycetes and are informally included in the "jelly fungi".
# Norwegian Society of Composers

The Norwegian Society of Composers (Norwegian: Norsk Komponistforening) was founded in 1917. The Society's main objectives are to promote its members' music and secure their rights.
As of today the Society counts close to 400 members who meet regularly for discussions and seminars. The Society works towards creating opportunities for the dissemination of contemporary music and for increasing public awareness of this art form. Contemporary music is promoted via several channels, including the society's record label Aurora, and through collaboration with concert producers and festivals.
The Society negotiates on behalf of its members in matters concerning remuneration and performing rights. It acts in an advisory capacity to the Ministry of Culture and Church Affairs and is represented on several boards (such as the Norwegian performing rights organization TONO) and public committees. The Norwegian Society of Composers offers legal, financial and practical aid to its members and provides information for the general public.
Together with its sister organizations in the Nordic countries, the Norwegian Society of Composers arranges the annual festival Nordic Music Days.

## Awards
### Work of the Year Winners

* Rune Rebne (1995)
# HMS Hadleigh Castle (K355)

HMS Hadleigh Castle (K355) was a Castle-class corvette of Britain's Royal Navy.
Hadleigh Castle was the first ship to be fitted with a production version of the highly effective Squid anti-submarine mortar, the prototype of which had only been installed on board HMS Ambuscade in May 1943.
She was laid down at Smiths Dock in Middlesbrough on 4 April 1943 and launched on 21 June 1943 before being commissioned on 18 September 1943
# Liceo Mirella Catalán Urzúa

Liceo Mirella Catalán Urzúa (English: Mirella Catalán Urzúa High School) is a Chilean high school located in Paredones, Cardenal Caro Province, Chile. It is named after a former mayor of Paredones.
# Viridictyna kikkawai

Viridictyna kikkawai is a species of Dictynidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1970 by Ray Forster from male and female specimens collected in Dunedin. It is the type species for the Viridictyna genus. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 2.28mm in length whereas the female is 1.68mm. In life, the spider is green coloured.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Otago, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Naturally Uncommon" with the qualifier of "Range Restricted".
# Søre Elvdal Church

Søre Elvdal Church (Norwegian: Søre Elvdal kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Engerdal Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Nymoen. It is the church for the Søre Elvdal parish which is part of the Sør-Østerdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The brown, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1885 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 80 people.

## History

During the 1860s, planning for a new church in Nymoen. Timber for the church was cut at Skjærbekkdalen, west of the river Femundselva. Disputes over property rights led to lawsuits, and the timber remained for 17 years and was eventually destroyed. Then, in the 1880s, new timber had to be cut, and the church could be built. Construction of the church was during 1884–1885. The church was consecrated in 1885. In 1921, the church roof caught fire from sparks from a wood stove.
Initially, there was a folding wall between the nave and the choir because the nave was also used as a school during the week. In 1920, a new local school was built and after that time, the folding wall was removed, and it was solely used as a church from that time on.
In the early 21st century, there was a bitter conflict between the congregation and the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage in connection with the renovation of the church. The church had fallen into disrepair for a number of years. The parish wanted to repair the floor and since the Directorate officially designated the building as protected, the parish needed permission to do so. An inspector from the directorate gave approval to repair the floor and at one point mentioned that the walls and ceilings needed to be repaired as well. In the spring of 2004, the church walls and ceiling were refurbished, with the parish basing this on the recommendation of the inspection several years earlier. After restoration work began in April 2004, the Directorate ordered that the renovation be stopped immediately. The objections were to sandblasting the walls inside, the use of concrete soles under the floor, and the use of modern paint. However, the renovation continued, and the Directorate imposed a fine on the parish council, which refused to pay it. The case ended up in the Nord-Østerdal District Court. There, the parish council was acquitted unanimously on the grounds that they had been encouraged to do something with the church without being told that one had to apply to the Directorate for permission for all interventions, and that they had also hired a professional (who had recommended sandblasting). Afterwards, there was talk of an appeal from the Directorate, but instead the Directorate removed the historic protections for the building.
# Irina Bjørnø

Irina Bjørnø (born 16 January 1959 in Moscow, Russia) is a Russian-born Danish writer and former physicist.

## Early life and education

Bjørnø graduated from Moscow State University, Physical Department, specializing in non-linear wave propagation in laser media in Moscow in 1984. In 1987, she earned a PhD at the General Physics Institute in Moscow.

## Career

Bjørnø has worked as associate professor in Danish Technical University since 1992, where she guided PhD students and run European Union projects.
In 1998, she established UltraTech (engineering consultancy in ultrasounds projects for applications in industry), where she was the director.
In 2000, she created a health clinic where she offered Qigong, Yoga and life-development courses.
In 2011, she start writing. She established a publishing company Belbooks - "Books for Easy living" promoting healthy lifestyles, peace and friendship.
Bjørnø has worked with a broad range of subjects, as poetry and novels - and media. She is a YouTube blogger. She writes in international blogs and newspapers.
From 2015, Bjørnø focused on poetry.

## Selected works
### Books

* Письма к Президенту Путину - часть 1 - размышления о королевском социализме в виде писем к Русскому Президенту
* В доме на Садовой (приключения девочки Цацы, котора жила во времена социалистического строительства)
* Сны Иисуса - Пасхальная мистерия
* Пересмешник - сатирические рассказы и стихи
* Калейдоскоп 2013 Искатели приключений - сборник рассказов
* Медвежий Остров - рассказы о природе и животных
* Планета Вампиров - политическая фантазия
* Доброе Утро (для самых маленьких) - стихи и мультфильмы
* Приключения кота Колбаскина
* Как выучить датский язык за 1 час
* Guidance to...happy Death????
* Secrets of Energy in your Life
* Happy Families or How to build one
* De Gyldne regler for Sund Kost (in Danish)
* Cougar
* Kaleidoscope (in Danish)
* 10 Danske Lignelser (in Danish)

## Awards

* "Writer of the year" - "The Golden Pen Nomination" (in Russia) in 2012-2017 and "Poet of the Year" in Russia in 2013–2017.
* First prize for her anti-war novel "The Pilot" in 2011 (Amazon, USA).
* "Book of the year", Frankfurt-Berlin - nomination "Pretty stories" in 2015–2017.
* Medal from Russia "For contribution in national culture" - 2015.
# Qeytas

Qeytas (Persian: قيطاس, also Romanized as Qeyţās) is a village in Korani Rural District, Korani District, Bijar County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 135, in 27 families. The village is populated by Azerbaijanis.
# Filestan

Filestan (Persian: فيلستان) is a village in, and the capital of, Filestan Rural District of the Central District of Pakdasht County, Tehran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 4,476 in 1,121 households. The following census in 2011 counted 4,716 people in 1,258 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 4,431 people in 1,229 households.
# The American School of Las Palmas

The American School of Las Palmas (ASLP, Spanish: Colegio Americano de Las Palmas) is an American international school in Las Palmas, Canary Islands, Spain. It serves levels nursery through grade twelve.
# Starokangyshevo

Starokangyshevo (Russian: Старокангышево; Bashkir: Иҫке Кәңгеш, İśke Käñgeş) is a rural locality (a selo) in Mayadykovsky Selsoviet, Dyurtyulinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 125 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Starokangyshevo is located 25 km northeast of Dyurtyuli (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mayadyk is the nearest rural locality.
# USS New Hanover

USS New Hanover (AKA-73) was a Tolland-class attack cargo ship in service with the United States Navy from 1944 to 1946. She was sold into commercial service and was scrapped in 1970.

## History

New Hanover was named after New Hanover County, North Carolina. She was laid down as a Type C2-S-AJ3 ship on 31 August 1944 by the North Carolina Shipbuilding Co., Wilmington, North Carolina; launched on 31 October 1944; sponsored by Mrs. O. M. Creekmore; and commissioned on 22 December 1944 at Charleston, South Carolina.

### World War II, 1944–1945

After training in Chesapeake Bay, New Hanover cleared Norfolk on 24 January 1945 with cargo for the Pacific, sailing through the Panama Canal on 1 February and reaching Pearl Harbor on 19 February. Joining Amphibious Forces, Pacific Fleet, she began a round of cargo operations which took her to the Solomons, New Hebrides, and Ulithi, all in preparation for the assault on Okinawa, off which she arrived on 10 April. During the next week of cargo operations, her crew went to General Quarters 30 times as Japanese air attacks harassed the invasion. She returned to Ulithi on 23 April and began a series of passages with mail, cargo, and passengers to Guam, the Russells, Eniwetok, and Saipan, serving the bases essential to Pacific victory. She carried passengers to San Francisco in July, then continued cargo and passenger operations which took her to Pearl Harbor, Tinian, Saipan, the Philippines, and ultimately Japan, from which she returned to Pearl Harbor on 27 November with passengers and a cargo composed largely of captured Japanese equipment. She sailed for the Canal Zone on 29 November, bound for the East Coast.

### Decommissioning and Sale

After service on the Atlantic coast she decommissioned at Norfolk on 30 July 1946. Transferred to the Maritime Commission on 31 July 1946 she was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 15 August 1946.

### Civilian Service and fate

Ex-USS New Hanover was sold 31 June 1947 to the Waterman Steamship Corporation, and renamed SS Alawai. She was resold in February 1955 to Polarus Steamship Company and renamed SS Franklin Berwis. After two years service she was resold again, this time to Grace Line, Inc in February 1957 and renamed SS Santa Mercedes. Grace sold the ship to Central Gulf Steamship Corporation on 22 April 1960 and they renamed her SS Green Wave. Sold once more in July 1966 to Victory Carriers, Inc. she was renamed for the last time to SS Sagamore Hill. On 16 October 1970, the old AKA met her end, being sold for scrap to Li Chong Steel & Iron Works of Taiwan.
# Band Zhazh

Band Zhazh (Persian: بندژاژ, also Romanized as Band Zhāzh; also known as Bandeh Zhāzh) is a village in Kani Sur Rural District, Namshir District, Baneh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 211, in 39 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Fotis Polymeris

Fotis Polymeris (Greek: Φώτης Πολυμέρης; 20 February 1920, Patras – 28 May 2013, Athens), born as Fotios Palymeris (Φώτιος Παλημέρης), was a Greek guitarist, singer and composer.
He is considered amongst the most successful representatives of the "early popular" Greek songs with a personal trobadour-style. He wrote lyrics and music for over 100 songs and collaborated with the most significant composers of this style. Also, Polymeris' music is heard in several Greek films.
Later he co-worked also with people from rebetiko-style music, such as Vassilis Tsitsanis.
# Ferunabad

Ferunabad (Persian: فرون اباد) is a city in the Central District of Pakdasht County, Tehran province, Iran, serving as the administrative center for Ferunabad Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Ferunabad's population was 12,632 in 3,027 households, when it was a village in Ferunabad Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 14,437 people in 3,933 households, by which time the village had been elevated to the status of a city. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 21,682 people in 6,372 households.
# List of clarinet makers

The following are lists of makers of clarinets, clarinet mouthpieces, clarinet ligatures, and clarinet reeds. Note that some of the following are simply brands for instruments from original equipment manufacturers.

## Companies by specialty
### Clarinets

| Brand | Piccolo | Sopranino | Soprano | Basset clarinet | Basset horn | Alto | Bass | Contra-alto | Contrabass |
| Amati-Denak | | E♭ | C, B♭, A, G | | | E♭ | B♭ | | |
| Backun Musical Services | | | B♭, A | A (also joints in A) | | | B♭ | | |
| E. K. Blessing | | | B♭ | | | | | | |
| Buffet Crampon | | E♭, D | C, B♭, A | A | F | E♭ | B♭ | EE♭ | |
| Benedikt Eppelsheim | | | | | | | | | BB♭ |
| Dietz Klarinettenbau | G | E♭, D | C, B♭, A, G | B♭, A | F | E♭ | B♭ | | |
| Stephen Fox | | E♭, D | C, B♭, A, G | C, B♭, A, G (also joints and joint conversions in C, B♭, A) | F | | B♭, A (projected) | | |
| Hanson Clarinet Company | | | B♭, A | | | | | | |
| Howarth of London | | | B♭, A | A (joints & barrels only) | | | | | |
| Jupiter Band Instruments | | | B♭ | | | | B♭ | | |
| Leblanc (a division of The Selmer Company) | | | B♭ | | | E♭ | B♭ | EE♭ | BB♭ |
| Leitner & Kraus | | E♭, D | C, B♭, A | B♭, A | F | | B♭ | | |
| Orsi Instrument Company | G, A♭ (on request) | E♭ | C, B♭, A, G | | F (on request) | E♭ | B♭ | | |
| Fratelli Patricola | | E♭ | C, B♭, A | | | | | | |
| Luis Rossi | | D | C, B♭, A | | | | | | |
| L. A. Ripamonti | A♭ | E♭ | C, B♭, A | | | | B♭ | | BB♭ |
| W. Schreiber (division of Buffet Crampon Germany) | | | C, B♭, A | | | | | | |
| Schwenk & Seggelke | G, A♭ | E♭, D | C, B♭, A | B♭, A | F | | | | |
| Selmer | | E♭ | B♭, A | | F | E♭ | B♭ | EE♭ | BB♭ |
| F. Arthur Uebel | | E♭ | C, B♭, A | A | | | B♭; | | |
| Herbert Wurlitzer | G | E♭, D | C, B♭, A | B♭, A | F | E♭ | B♭ | | |
| Yamaha Corporation | | E♭ | B♭, A | | | E♭ | B♭ | | |

### Mouthpieces

* Amati-Denak
* AW-Reeds GbR
* jj Babbitt
* Backun Mucical Services
* D'addarrio
* Clarke W. Fobes
* Leblanc
* Leitner & Kraus
* Selmer
* Vandoren
* Yamaha Corporation

### Reeds

* AW-Reeds GbR
* D'addario
* Rico
* Vandoren

### Ligatures

* Leblanc
* Vandoren
* Yamaha Corporation

### Historical reproductions

* Stephen Fox
* Schwenk & Seggelke
# Suomenlinna prison camp

Suomenlinna prison camp (Finnish: Suomenlinnan vankileiri, Swedish: Sveaborgs fångläger) was a 1918 Civil War of Finland concentration camp in the Suomenlinna Fortress, Helsinki. It was established by the White Army for the Red Guard fighters taken prisoner after the Battle of Helsinki. The camp operated from April 1918 to March 1919. It was a subcamp for the Helsinki prison camp, which included the camps of Suomenlinna, Santahamina, Katajanokka and Isosaari.

## History

The camp was established in April 1918 after the Battle of Helsinki as the German troops captured thousands of Red Guard fighters and suspected Reds. Suomenlinna camp was at its largest in June 1918, when the number of prisoners was 8,000. Total number of inmates was approximately 10,000.
Suomenlinna camp was divided into six districts located at the islands of Pikku-Musta (I), Länsi-Musta (II), Iso Mustasaari (III, V) and Susisaari (IV, VI). In August, a seventh district was formed of the female Reds who were transported from the Santahamina camp.
On 15 September 1918 most of the prisoners were released due to a general pardon and the camp's status was changed into a forced labor camp ran by the Criminal Sanctions Agency. Number of inmates was about 1,000 until the camp was closed on 14 March 1919 and the remaining prisoners were released or taken to the Tammisaari labor camp.
Notable prisoners include Toivo Aronen, Ivar Lassy, Fiina Pietikäinen, Taavi Tainio and Sulo Wuolijoki. The writer Algot Untola was killed while transported to Suomenlinna.

## Casualties

Approximately 1,100 prisoners died of disease, hunger and executions. They were buried to a mass grave on the nearby Santahamina island. Death toll was the fifth largest among the Finnish Civil War prison camps.

## Memory

In 2004, a memorial by the environmental artist Marja Kanervo was unveiled in the Iso-Mustasaari island. A memorial erected in 1949 by the sculptor Uuno F. Inkinen stands on the Santahamina mass grave.
# Aliabad, Shahdad

Aliabad (Persian: علي اباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīabād; also known as ‘Alīābād-e ‘Alīrezā Khānī, ‘Alīābād-e Bālā, and ‘Alīābād-e Pā’īn) is a village in Takab Rural District, Shahdad District, Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 232, in 52 families.
# Jeremy Blachman

Jeremy Blachman (born 1979) is an American journalist and the author of Anonymous Lawyer: A Novel.

## Biography

Blachman graduated from Hunter College High School in 1996. He received his undergraduate degree from Princeton University, is a 2005 graduate of Harvard Law School, and currently lives in New York.

## Anonymous Lawyer

Blachman started the Anonymous Lawyer blog in his second year at Harvard Law School taking on the satirical persona of a law firm hiring partner". After revealing his identity to the New York Times he earned a book deal with Henry Holt to turn the blog into a novel. Anonymous Lawyer: A Novel was published in hardcover in 2006, and then in paperback by Picador (imprint) in 2007.
The book was in development for a sitcom adaptation at NBC.
Anonymous Lawyer has been translated into Korean, Italian, Polish, Thai, Hebrew and Russian.

## Journalism

Blachman's journalism and writing has appeared in McSweeney's, FanGraphs, the Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, The New Republic, Moment, Lusso, Kveller, The Bygone Bureau, Splitsider, Grin & Tonic, Thought Catalog, The Millions, The Nervous Breakdown, SparkLife and LA Weekly.
# Sweyn Haakonsson

Sweyn Haakonsson (Old Norse: Sveinn Hákonarson, Norwegian: Svein Håkonsson) (died c. 1016) was an earl of the house of Hlaðir and co-ruler of Norway from 1000 to c. 1015. He was the son of earl Hákon Sigurðarson. He is first mentioned in connection with the battle of Hjörungavágr, where the Heimskringla says he commanded 60 ships. After the battle of Svolder in the year 1000, Sveinn became co-ruler of Norway with his half-brother, Eiríkr Hákonarson. After Eiríkr went to England in 1014, Sveinn was co-ruler with Hákon Eiríksson. In 1015, Óláfr Haraldsson arrived in Norway and claimed the throne. He defeated Sveinn and his allies in the battle of Nesjar. Sveinn retreated to Sweden, intending to muster a force to retake Norway but he died of an illness before he could return.
Sveinn married Hólmfríðr, who was either the daughter or sister of king Óláfr of Sweden. They had the daughter Sigríðr, who was married to Áslákr, son of Erlingr Skjálgsson. Another daughter, Gunnhildr, was married to Sveinn Úlfsson.
Only one court-poet, Bersi Skáldtorfuson, is recorded as being in Sveinn's service and very little of his poetry has survived throughout history.
The written sources mentioning Sveinn were all written over 150 years after his death. The Swedish historian Staffan Hellberg in 1972 claimed to be able to show that Sveinn was a fictitious person, and that he had never lived. The debate about this formed part of the wider debate about the value of the 12th and 13th century sagas for 11th century history and earlier, and is an example of the saga skepticism, particularly widespread in Swedish academia. Hellberg's conclusions remain speculative.
# Amphius

In Greek mythology, the name Amphius (Ancient Greek: Ἄμφιος, romanized: Ámphios) refers to two defenders of Troy:
* Amphius, son of Merops of Percote. Disregarding their father's advice, he and his brother Adrastus joined in the Trojan War and were killed by Diomedes.
* Amphius, son of Selagus, from Paesus. He was killed by Ajax the Great.

## Eponym

* 37519 Amphios, Jovian asteroid