# Eastland, Texas

Eastland is a city in Eastland County, Texas, United States. The population was 3,609 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Eastland County.

## History

The recession of 1921 exacerbated racial tensions between Anglos and Mexicans. Naturally, unemployment increased in town and whites attempted to oust Mexicans who were hired during the World War I boom. Masked men ravaged shacks used by Mexicans as living quarters. Whites threatened Mexicans' lives, and fearful, they fled to nearby Fort Worth to seek help from the Mexican Consulate, since local authorities took the side of the Anglo locals.
In 1928, the current courthouse was erected, the prior cornerstone was opened, and "Old Rip" was allegedly found alive. The animal, a kind of lizard, received national publicity. It died in 1929 of pneumonia, and was placed in a glass-front casket on view in the present courthouse.

## Geography

Eastland is located north of the center of Eastland County 96 miles (154 km) west-southwest of Fort Worth and 55 miles (89 km) east of Abilene. The city is accessed by Interstate 20 between exits 340 to the south and 343 to the east.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.392 square miles (11.38 km$^2$), of which 4.364 square miles (11.30 km$^2$) is land and 0.028 square miles (0.07 km$^2$) is water.

### Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen climate classification, Eastland has a humid subtropical climate, Cfa on climate maps.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Eastland racial composition (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (NH) | 2,632 | 72.93% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 56 | 1.55% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 13 | 0.36% |
| Asian (NH) | 40 | 1.11% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 1 | 0.03% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 121 | 3.35% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 746 | 20.67% |
| Total | 3,609 | 100.00% |
As of the 2020 census, there were 3,609 people, 1,474 households, and 909 families residing in the city. There were 1,805 housing units. The racial makeup of the city was 79.3% White, 1.6% African American, 0.9% Native American, 1.1% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 7.0% from some other races and 10.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 20.7% of the population.

### 2000 census

As of the 2000 census, there were 3,769 people, 1,475 households, and 998 families were living in the city. The population density was 1,333.1 inhabitants per square mile (514.7/km$^2$). The 1,737 housing units averaged 614.4/sq mi (237.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 91.64% White, 1.80% African American, 0.53% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 4.72% from other races, and 1.17% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 12.89% of the population.
Of the 1,475 households, 33.8% had children under 18 living with them, 53.2% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.3% were not families. About 29.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.45, and the average family size was 3.04.
In the city, the age distribution was 25.7% under 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 19.8% who were 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $28,277, and for a family was $34,333. Males had a median income of $27,072 versus $16,574 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,339. About 14.2% of families and 17.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.0% of those under age 18 and 12.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Government

The Texas Eleventh Court of Appeals is located in the Eastland County Courthouse in Eastland.

## Education

The city is served by the Eastland Independent School District and is home of the Eastland Mavericks.

## Notable people

* Emma Carter Browning (1910–2010), aviation executive and pilot
* Hayden Fry (1929–2019), college football coach
* Ira L. Hanna (1908–1978), 36th mayor of Cheyenne, Wyoming
* Richard D. Lawrence, United States Army lieutenant general
* Don Pierson (1925–1996), former mayor of Eastland
* Doc Scurlock (1849–1929), founding member of the Regulators
* Barney Smith (1921 – 2019) master plumber, artist and museum curator

## Gallery

* United States Post Office
* The Majestic Theatre in Eastland
* Facade of historic First United Methodist Church of Eastland
* The Eastland Historic Hotel
* First Christian Church in downtown Eastland
* First Baptist Church in Eastland
* Downtown Eastland
* Drug building in Eastland, Texas