OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Belarus Orienteering Federation

Belarus Orienteering Federation (Belarusian: Беларуская федэрацыя арыентавання; Russian: Белорусская федерация ориентирования) is the National organisation responsible for the governing, organisation and promotion of orienteering in Belarus. It is a full member of the International Orienteering Federation.

## Governance

The Congress is the highest body of the Belarus Orienteering Federation. It gathers once in four years, and elects the Presidium of the Belarus Orienteering Federation for a four-year term. The Presidium consists of: Chairman, Vice-Chairmen, Executive Secretary, Chief Coach of National Teams, and Executive Director.
In the period between Congresses the Council governs the Belarus Orienteering Federation. The Council is made up of representatives from each orienteering club, and gathers at least once a year. Daily business is handled by the Executive Secretary and the Chairman.
# Ptecticus

Ptecticus is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae (soldier flies). The ground colour of the body may be yellow, brown or black, and the abdomen often shows a degree of transverse stripes. They may mimic parasitic wasps in appearance and habits. The wings are often dusky and the second abdominal segment may be translucent. A well-developed inner projection of the second antennal segment is characteristic for the majority of Ptecticus species. Their larvae are broad, flat and segmented maggots, which may be found in fermenting fruit. As of 2000, 40 species were known from the Old World alone. There are at least 150 described species in Ptecticus worldwide.
# Manga Barcelona

Manga Barcelona, formerly known until 2018 as Saló del Manga de Barcelona (Spanish: Salón del Manga de Barcelona) is a Spanish anime and manga convention held annually in Barcelona, and is the largest anime convention in Spain and the second largest in all Europe.

## Activities

* World Cosplay Summit, Spain Preliminaries.
* Cosplay and Karaoke competitions, European Cosplay Gathering (ECG) & EuroCosplay & WCS preliminaries.
* Video Games.
* Anime projections and conferences.
* Matsuri and Japanese culture workshops.
* Japanese cuisine.
# Palonka, Brest Region

Palonka (Belarusian: Палонка; Russian: Полонка, romanized: Polonka; Polish: Połonka) is a village in Baranavichy District, Brest Region, in western Belarus.

## History

Połonka was the site of two battles. In 1506 Lithuanians led by Stanisław Kiszka and Michał Gliński defeated invading Tatars. On 29 June 1660, during the Russo-Polish War of 1654–1667, the Poles led by Stefan Czarniecki and Paweł Jan Sapieha defeated invading Russians at the Battle of Polonka.
In 1680, Stefan Brzuchowski erected a Dominican monastery.
In the interbellum, Połonka was administratively located in the Nowogródek Voivodeship of Poland. According to the 1921 Polish census, the population was 80.9% Polish, 9.8% Jewish and 7.7% Belarusian.
Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, Połonka was first occupied by the Soviet Union until 1941, then by Nazi Germany until 1944, and then re-occupied by the Soviet Union and eventually annexed from Poland in 1945.
# Kopa (number)

Kopa (Belarusian: капа́, Latin: sexagena, Lithuanian: kapa, Polish: kopa, Czech: kopa, Ukrainian: копа́) was a medieval unit of measurement used in Central and Eastern Europe, particularly in the 15–18th-century Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. It denoted 60 pieces or 5 dozens of whatever was counted. It was used for counting large amounts of money (particularly Prague groschens). For example, ransoms and war reparations after the Battle of Grunwald were counted in kopas of Prague groschen; the 16th-century treasury of the Grand Duchy was counted in kopas of Lithuanian groschens. Kopa was also used to count grain sheaves or quantities of other products (for example, nails, eggs, cabbages).
Kopa's original meaning was the number of Prague groschens that could be minted from a grzywna of silver. In the Grand Duchy of Lithuania that number was 60. In Poland, during the reign of Casimir the Great (1333–1370), the weight of grzywna was reduced by about 20%. That meant that in Poland kopa was equal to 48. In the 15th century, Poland adopted the Lithuanian definition that a kopa is equal to 60. Germans had a similar unit, the Schock, to count Meissen groschen minted by Frederick II, Elector of Saxony and William III, Landgrave of Thuringia. The unit was officially abolished by the Russian Empire in 1825, but survived in everyday use until the early 20th century.
The term is often incorrectly applied to Lithuanian long coins as earlier researchers believed that the word kopa was derived from Lithuanian kapoti (to chop). However, that is likely an example of folk etymology. The actual etymology is not fully understood.
# Thaxterogaster pluvius

Thaxterogaster pluvius is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae.

## Taxonomy

It was described in 1821 by the Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries who classified it as Agaricus pluvius. In 1838 Fries reclassified it as Cortinarius pluvius.
In 2022 the species was transferred from Cortinarius and reclassified as Thaxterogaster pluvius based on genomic data.

## Habitat and distribution

It is found in Europe and North America.
# Al-Sanatin and al-Ghail

Al-Sanatin and al-Ghail (Arabic: السنتين والغيل) is a sub-district located in Khamir District, 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. Al-Sanatin and al-Ghail had a population of 9,212 according to the 2004 census.
# End of the Rainbow (1930 film)

End of the Rainbow (German: Das lockende Ziel) is a 1930 German musical film directed by Max Reichmann and starring Richard Tauber, Lucie Englisch and Sophie Pagay.
The film's sets were designed by Hans Jacoby.

## Cast

* Richard Tauber as Toni Lechner
* Maria Elsner as Cora Garden
* Sophie Pagay as Mutter Lechner
* Lucie Englisch as Leni
* Oskar Sima as Loisl
* Karl Elzer as Mannheimer - Manager
* Edith Karin
* Toni Tetzlaff
* Julius Falkenstein
* Karl Platen
* Karl Etlinger
* Gerhard Ritterband
* Fritz Rotter as Schlagerkomponist
# Dry Andes

The Dry Andes (Spanish: Andes áridos) is a climatic and glaciological subregion of the Andes. Together with the Wet Andes it is one of the two subregions of the Argentine and Chilean Andes. The Dry Andes runs from the Atacama Desert in northern Chile and Northwest Argentina south to a latitude of 35°S in Chile. In Argentina the Dry Andes reaches 40°S due to the leeward effect of the Andes. According to Luis Lliboutry the Dry Andes can be defined by the distribution of penitentes. The southernmost well-developed penitentes are found on Lanín Volcano.
Rock glaciers occur in parts of the Dry Andes, but are lacking in the more southern Wet Andes. In the Dry Andes, ordinary glaciers develop usually at higher altitudes than rock glaciers. Around Aconcagua rock glaciers reach altitudes as a low as 900 m a.s.l.
The Principal Cordillera near Santiago may have been subject to significant glaciation as early as 1 million years ago, as indicated by the development of glacial valleys.

## Paleogeography, paleoclimatology and paleoglaciology

Though precipitation increases with the height, there are semiarid conditions in the nearly 7,000 metres (23,000 ft) towering mountains of the Andes. This dry steppe climate is considered to be of the subtropic type at 32-34° S. In the valley bottoms only dwarf shrubs grow. The largest glaciers, e.g. the Plomo glacier and the Horcones glacier, do not reach 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) in length; the ice thickness is not very significant. During glacial times however, c. 20,000 years ago, the glaciers were over ten times longer. On the east-side of this section of the Mendoza Andes they flowed down to 2,060 metres (6,760 ft) and on the west-side to c. 1,220 metres (4,000 ft). The massifs of Cerro Aconcagua 6,962 metres (22,841 ft), Cerro Tupungato 6,550 metres (21,490 ft) and Nevado Juncal 6,110 metres (20,050 ft) are situated deca-kilometres away from each other and were connected by a joint ice stream network. Its dendritic glacier arms, i.e. components of valley glaciers, were up to 112.5 kilometres (69.9 mi) long, over 1,250 metres (4,100 ft) thick and spanned a vertical distance of 5,150 metres (16,900 ft). The climatic glacier snowline (ELA) was lowered from the current 4,600 metres (15,100 ft) to 3,200 metres (10,500 ft) during glacial times.
# List of Burmese writers

Writers have been adding to Burmese literature for over a millennium. In the period since self-government in 1948, Burmese writers have frequently had to face censorship imposed under socialist and military governments.
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

* Aung Thin
* Aye Aye Win
* A Kyi Taw

## B

* Ba Shin
* Ba Than (historian)
* Bamaw tin aung Lin Yone

## C

* Chan Nyein(Han Thar Waddy)

## D

* Dagon Khin Khin Lay
* Dagon Taya

## E

Empire Mergui

## F

Fundation of Mergui

## H

* Hla Pe
* Hmawbi Saya Thein
* Hsu Shin
* Htin Gyi

## J

* Journal Kyaw Ma Ma Lay
* Journal Kyaw U Chit Maung
* James Hla Kyaw
* Ju

## K

* Professor Dr. Daw Kay Thi Tun or Kay Thi Tun
* Khin Sein Hlaing
* khin maung Nyo
* Khin Khin Htoo
* Khin Maung Nyunt
* Khin Myo Chit
* Khin Hnin Yu
* Kyi Aye
* Ko Tar

## L

* Edward Michael Law-Yone
* Ludu Daw Amar
* Ludu Sein Win
* Ludu U Hla
* Linkar Ye Kyaw

## M

* Mahar Swe
* Ma Sandar
* Ma Thanegi
* Ma Thida
* Maung Htin Aung
* Maung Khin Min (Danubyu)
* Maung Maung
* Maung Thaw Ka
* Maung Wunna
* Maung Wuntha
* Mi Mi Khaing
* Min Lu
* Min Theinkha
* Min Thu Wun
* Moe Hein
* Mya Than Tint
* Myint Myint Khin
* Myoma Myint Kywe
* Maung Sein Win
* Ma Win Myint
* Moe Moe (Inya)

## N

* Nan Nyunt Swe
* Nanda Thein Zan
* Nat Nwe
* Nay Win Myint
* Nu Nu Yi
* Nwe Soe
* Nyo Mya
* Nyi Pu Lay

## O

* Ohn Pe

## P

* P Moe Nin
* Pascal Khoo Thwe
* Pe Aung
* Paragu
* Pe Maung Tin
* Pho Hlaing
* Po Kya
* Pencilo
* Phio Thiha

## R

* Richard Bartholomew

## S

* San San Nweh
* Sao Saimong
* Saw Mon Nyin

## T

* Taw Phayar Galay
* Tekkatho Phone Naing
* Thakin Kodaw Hmaing
* Thakin Lwin
* Thakin Tin Mya
* Than Tun
* Thant Myint-U
* Thein Pe Myint
* Theippan Maung Wa
* Thu Kha
* Thu Maung
* Tin Moe
* Tin Shwe

## U

* U Nu
* U Ottama
* U Thaung
* U Zawtika

## Z

* Zenn Kyi
* Zawgyi
* Zaw Zaw Aung
# Calonarius splendens

Calonarius splendens is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae. It is commonly known as the splendid webcap. The species is native to Europe where it has been implicated in poisonings resulting in kidney failure, though with milder symptoms than other deadly webcaps.

## Taxonomy

The species was described in 1939 by the mycologist Robert Henry who classified it as Cortinarius splendens.
In 2022 the species was transferred from Cortinarius and reclassified as Calonarius splendens based on genomic data.

## Habitat and distribution

It has been classed as conspecific with Cortinarius meinhardii, although the two species have different tree hosts—the former with the European beech (Fagus sylvatica) and the latter with Norway spruce (Picea abies).
# The Snitch Cartel

The Snitch Cartel (Spanish: El Cartel de los Sapos) is a 2011 Colombian crime film directed by Carlos Moreno. The film was selected as the Colombian entry for the Best Foreign Language Oscar at the 85th Academy Awards but did not make the final shortlist.
The film, like the 2008 Caracol TV series El Cartel, is based on the 2008 novel of the same name by Andrés López López, alias Florecita ("Little Flower"), a former drug dealer who, while in prison, wrote the fictionalized account of his experiences in the Cali Cartel and of what happened within the Norte del Valle Cartel.

## Plot

Two friends enter the illegal drugs business, one of them is a lower class boy, Martin, alias Strawberry, a smart and skilled young man seeking to earn money to gain the attention of his childhood love, Sophia. His new boss, Óscar Cadena, makes a plan to take down the powerful Medellin Cartel, that is headed by the infamous don Pablo Escobar, while Martin moves up fast in the syndicate, becoming a vital part of the growing North Valley Cartel, he begins a turbulent life in the midst of a cartel war which he is uncanny to take part in, forcing him to move to Mexico looking for allies while struggling between the money and power that he now has, and becoming a sapo (snitch) for the DEA, to protect his beloved Sofia.

## Cast

* Manolo Cardona as Martin
* Tom Sizemore as DEA Agent Sam Mathews
* Juana Acosta as Sofia
* Kuno Becker as Damian
* Diego Cadavid as Pepe Cadena
* Robinson Díaz as "El Cabo"
* Julian Arango as Guadana
* Andrés Parra as Anestesia
* Fernando Solórzano as Oscar Cadena
* Juan Pablo Raba as Pirulo
* Ilja Rosendahl as Prison Guard
* Jhonny Rivera as Antonio Villegas
* Pedro Armendáriz, Jr. as Mexican Drug Lord Modesto

## Associated media

In addition to the aforementioned 2008 book that inspired both the 2011 film and the 2008 TV series, Lopez has written several additional books about his and his associates' experiences in the drug trade.
# San Luis Potosí Cathedral

The St. Louis the King Cathedral (Spanish: Catedral Metropolitana de San Luis Rey) Also San Luis Potosí Cathedral Is a Catholic cathedral that functions as the seat of the archdiocese of San Luis Potosí in Mexico. It is located in the historic center of the state capital, on the eastern side of the main square. The building we currently know was built in 1670 and was completed in 1730. It is a cathedral from 1854. It is dedicated to St. Louis King of France.
It has a Baroque façade designed as a screen, similar to the one of the Basilica of Guadalupe in Mexico City, has three bodies.
The main altar is composed of a large cypress made of masonry, of two bodies. In the first one is St. Louis King of France, the second shelters the image of Our Lady of the Expectation.
# Dzmitry Aharodnik

Dzmitry Barysavich Aharodnik (Belarusian: Дзьмітры Барысавіч Агароднік; Russian: Дмитрий Борисович Огородник; born 11 June 1978 in Zelva) is a retired Belarusian professional footballer. He made his professional debut in the Belarusian Premier League in 1995 for FC Dnepr Mogilev. He played 1 game in the 2002–03 UEFA Cup for FC Zenit St. Petersburg.

## Career

Throughout his career, Aharodnik suffered many injuries.

## Honours

Dnepr-Transmash Mogilev
* Belarusian Premier League champion: 1998.
# Ghulam Mohammad

Ghulam Mohammad (Arabic: غلام محمد), also spelled Ghulam Mohammed, Ghulam Muhammad, Ghulam Muhammed, Gholam Mohammad, Gulam Mohammad etc., is a male Muslim given name popular in Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan. It may refer to:
* Nawab Sayyid Ghulam Muhammad Ali Khan I Bahadur (died 1825), twice Nawab of Banganapalle in India
* Ghulam Muhammad Khan (1763–1828), briefly Nawab of Rampur
* Ghulam Muhammad Sultan Sahib (1795–1872), son and heir of Tipu Sultan, the Indian warrior-emperor of Mysore
* Ghulam Muhammad Ghouse Khan (1824–1855), twelfth and last Nawab of the Carnatic
* Ghulam Muhammad Tarzi (1830–1900), Governor of Baluchistan
* Ghulam Muhammad Ali Khan (1882–1952), fifth Prince of Arcot
* Malik Ghulam Muhammad (1895–1956), Governor-General of Pakistan
* Ghulam Muhammad Ghobar (1897–1978), Afghan historian, journalist, political figure, and poet
* Ghulam Mohammad Farhad (1901–1984), Afghan engineer and Pashtun nationalist
* Ghulam Mohammad Khan (born 1923), Indian Parliamentarian from Moradabad
* Ghulam Mohammed (composer) (1903–1968), Indian film score composer
* Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad (1907–1972), Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir
* Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq (1912–1971), Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir
* Ghulam Mohammad Shah (1920–2009), Indian politician, Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir
* Ghulam Mohammad A. Fecto (1922–2007), founder and chairman of Fecto Group
* Gulam Mohammed Sheikh (born 1937), Indian painter, writer and art critic
* Ghulam Mohammad Saznawaz (?–2014), master of Kashmiri Sufiyana music
* Ghulam Muhammad Qasir (1944–1999), Pakistani poet
* Ghulam Muhammed Quader (born 1948), Bangladeshi minister
* Golam Mohammad Siraj (born 1950), Bangladeshi politician
* Ghulam Mohammed (politician) (born 1953), Indian politician
* Ghulam Mohammed Baloch (1959–2009), Baloch nationalist politician
* Gholam Mohammad Nousher (born 1964), Bangladeshi cricketer
* Golam Mohammad Hasibul Alam (born 1964), Bangladeshi civil servant
* Ghulam Mohammed Abdul Khader (died 1993), seventh prince of the House of Arcot
* Ghulam Muhammad Khan Mahar (died 1995), Pakistani politician
* Ghulam Muhammad Malik (Lieutenant General), commander of the X Corps, Rawalpindi of the Pakistan Army
* Ghulam Mohammad (cricketer, born 1976), Pakistani cricketer
* Ghulam Mohammad (cricketer, born 1898) (1898–1966)
* Golam Mohammad (active from 1979), Bangladeshi major general
* Ghulam Muhammad (Gilgit-Baltistan politician) (active from 2020)
# Guy of Ibelin, Constable of Cyprus

Guy of Ibelin (French: Guy d'Ibelin; 1215/1218 – after May 1255) was marshal and constable of the Kingdom of Cyprus. He was the fifth son of John of Ibelin, the Old Lord of Beirut, and of Melisende of Arsuf. He had close relations with the king of Cyprus, Henry I, acting as witness for two royal decrees; he was probably one of the king's executors named in a papal bull of Pope Alexander IV. With his brother Baldwin of Ibelin, he led the Cypriot crusaders in the siege of Damietta in 1248.
According to the medieval chronicler Jean de Joinville, he was one of the most accomplished knights of his generation and a benevolent ruler on Cyprus. Joinville recounts an episode when he, Guy and Baldwin had been taken prisoner by Saracen rebels:
   I asked the lord Baldwin of Ibelin, who knew the saracen tongue well, what the men were saying. He answered that they were talking about cutting off our heads. Many men then made confession to a brother of the Holy Trinity, named John, belonging to the retinue of count William of Flanders. I could not think of a single sin. At the same time I was thinking that the more I defended myself the worse it would be. Then I crossed myself and knelt at the foot of a Saracen, who had a Danish axe in his hand, saying, "Thus was St Agnes killed." Guy of Ibelin, constable of Cypress, knelt beside me and made his confession to me. I answered him: "I grant you absolution by the power God has given me." But when I got up, I could not remember what he had said or told me.
Guy married Phillipa Berlais, daughter of Aimery Berlais. Their children were:
* Baudouin d'Ibelin, bailli of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, then constable of the Kingdom of Cyprus
* Jean d'Ibelin, assassinated in 1277
* Aimery d'Ibelin
* Balian d'Ibelin (1240–1302), seneschal of Cyprus 1286–1302
* Philippe d'Ibelin (1253 † 1318), seneschal of Cyprus 1302-1318
* Isabelle d'Ibelin (1241 † 1324), wife of king Hugh III of Cyprus
* Alice d'Ibelin, married Eudes de Dampierre sur Salon
* Eschive d'Ibelin, a nun
* Mélisende d'Ibelin
* Marie d'Ibelin
# Saint-Donat

Saint-Donat (French pronunciation:; Auvergnat: Sent Donat) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.

## Tourism and heritage

The commune has been awarded the “Commune à découvrir” label. (2 clocks in 2024)
# Annunciation (Moretto)

Annunciation is a 1535–1540 oil on panel painting by Moretto da Brescia, now in the Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo in Brescia, having been left to the city collection by count Paolo Tosio in 1832 – no previous owners are known. Its small dimensions mean it was probably painted for a home or clergy house rather than a church. Several replicas and copies are known, some of which are now lost.
Art historians adjudge it one of the artist's best works, "unique in the small oeuvre of Il Moretto" for its composition, colours and religious sense, all based on silvery and subdued tones. It is well-preserved – its first analysis in 1871 by Joseph Archer Crowe and Giovanni Battista Cavalcaselle called it a "fine and gracious painting and, even rarer, all in a good state of conservation". Pietro Da Ponte reinforced this in 1898, calling it a "small but very gracious and quite well-conserved work".

## Style

The first critical analysis of the work was by Pietro Da Ponte in 1898 – in the landscape background, which can be glimpsed through the room's windows and in the figures the silvery tints so characteristic of Moretto predominate and the composition breathes an air of youthful candour". In the article written by Fausto Lechi and Gaetano Panazza for the 1939 exhibition La Pittura bresciana del Rinascimento, they write that it "is a most gracious, small composition that blends the bright and warm colours and silvery tones which make it very precious. The two most sweet images live in an almost-dreamlike atmosphere made of silvery tones and blue-green lights like seawater".
In 1958 Gaetano Panazza called the work "a most delicious little panel, despite some heaviness in the cloud surrounds the Holy Spirit. It is one of Moretto's most successful creations, intimately poetic and rich in serene religiosity, silvery and cold in tones tuned and subdued, in which dark pearl predominates. The solution of the double-mullioned window is Lombard, perhaps with some Leonardesque sense, that lets us see the blue landscape in the background".
In 1974 Camillo Boselli wrote "the Annunciation is a delightful jewel, unique in Morretto's small oeuvre, of which several more or less autograph Madonnas are scattered in public or private collections are the most common examples. These works are not always securely identified as autograph works by Moretto since many of them are probably studio works.... [The Annunciation] is securely an autograph work due to the preciousness of the colours, for the scene's collected and serene religious sense. The splendid landscape with that luminous meadow level is admirable [...]".
# Salauddin Mahmud

Salauddin Mahmud (born 5 Aug 1960), also known as SM Zahid, is a Bangladeshi politician. He is a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Manikganj-1 constituency.
# Ligue de Football Professionnel (Algeria)

The Ligue de Football Professionnel (French pronunciation:, (Arabic: رابطة كرة القدم المحترفة) Professional Football League), commonly known as the LFP, is an Algerian governing body that runs the major professional football league in Algeria. It was founded in 2010 and serves under the authority of the Algerian Football Federation.
The league is responsible for overseeing, organizing, and managing the top league in Algeria, Ligue 1, the Algerian Super Cup and the Algerian League Cup.
# Hugo Erfurth with Dog

Hugo Erfurth with Dog is a tempera-and-oil-on-panel painting executed by German painter Otto Dix in 1926. It depicts his personal friend, the photographer Hugo Erfurth, who also would take several pictures of the artist. The portrait is part of the collection of the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, in Madrid.

## Description and analysis

This painting shows the influence of German Renaissance masters such as Lucas Cranach the Elder and Hans Baldung Grien, as Dix had adopted the painstaking technique of tempera and oil on panel, rather than on canvas. He had a particular interest by portraiture, since it had a major tradition in German painting.
The current portrait was made after Dix's return from Berlin to Dresden, where he was nominated teacher at the Staatliche Akademie der Bildenden Künste, in 1926. He had already executed a portrait of Hugo Erfurth the previous year. This time Dix chose to present his friend in a depiction heavily influenced by the German tradition, but still with a very contemporary touch. Erfurth is presented at half length, dressed in the fashionable clothing he preferred, seen in profile, looking to his left, and with his large German Shepherd dog, Ajax, in front of him. The dog appears also in profile, looking to his front, with pointed ears, and his mouth open with a large protruding tongue. Behind them, there is a heavy brown curtain and a vivid blue background to their left.
The portrait represents a more realistic style than other depictions by Dix of figures from the Weimar Republic era, such as the Portrait of the Journalist Sylvia von Harden from the same year.