OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paleontological and Paleobotanical Museum (Nostimo)

The Paleontological and Paleobotanical Museum (Greek: Μουσείο Παλαιοντολογίας και Παλαιοβοτανικής Νόστιμου) at Nostimo is an exhibition of fossils in a village in Western Macedonia, Greece. The village of Nostimo is 25 km from the city of Kastoria and 14 km from the town of Argos Orestiko.
Since 2010, fossils and artifacts from the nearby petrified forest have been displayed in the village junior school. The playground has been converted into a park of petrified tree trunks. A relatively spacious room inside the school has on display fossils of marine invertebrates, fish, and mammals, as well as some ancient artifacts.

## The fossils

The tree trunks, 5–10 m long and 40–80 cm in diameter, come from the Nostimo Petrified Forest, which consists chiefly of tropical and subtropical plants. The forest grew in deltaic alluvial deposits of the prehistoric Tethys Ocean, which washed the wider area of Kastoria. The fossilised trees are of Early Miocene age (15 to 20 million years old), and are in excellent condition; most of them are palm trees.
The marine fossils consist of starfish, sea urchins, conches, whelks, scallops, mussels, other seashells, and other marine invertebrate fossils that are in near perfect condition. The vertebrate fossils include a jaw and teeth of a shark that was 20–25 m long, and a Late Pliocene (3.5 million years old) tooth of an Anancus arvenensis, a mastodon, an ancient relative of the elephant, which has been recognised here for the first time in the wider area of Western Macedonia. The mastodon which lived in this area was about the same size as a modern elephant, but with longer tusks.
* Fossil tree trunk
* A tooth of a large shark
* Fossil scallop

## The artifacts

Also displayed are some Neolithic tools (from the 4th millennium BC): a fishing weight, and a blade for harvesting crops.
# Agnès Varda (film)

Agnès Varda is a biographical documentary film from 2020 by the Iranian writer and director Mohammad Mohammadian about the French filmmaker Agnès Varda.

## Plot

A brief overview of the life and cinema of the French director, screenwriter, photographer, and installation artist Agnès Varda. Her work has been pioneering and central to the development of the highly influential French New Wave cinematic movement of the 1950s and 1960s. Historically, Varda is considered the mother of the New Wave.

## Awards

| Année | Festival du film | Pays | Catégorie | Résultat |
| 2021 | Indie Shorts Mag Film Festival | United States | Best Documentary Film | Nominated |
| 2021 | Screen ATX | United States | Best Documentary Film | Nominated |
| 2021 | Ischia Global Film Festival | Italy | Best Documentary Film | Nominated |
| 2021 | Horsetooth Intl. Film Festival | United States | Best Documentary Film | Nominated |
| 2021 | International Multicultural Film Festival | Australia | Best Documentary Film | Nominated |
| 2021 | Culture Cinema | India | Best Documentary Film | Nominated |
| 2021 | Apox Film Festival | Croatia | Best Documentary Film | Nominated |
# Luhansk Cathedral Mosque

The Luhansk Cathedral Mosque (Ukrainian: Луганська соборна мечеть) is a mosque in Luhansk, Ukraine.

## History

Tatars, among other ethnic groups, are native to the multinational region of Central Eurasia, especially its steppes – modern territories of Russian Federation, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan. During the second half of 19th century Volga Tatars from central Russia, as citizens of Russian empire, in great number moved to the Donbas area of southern Ukraine to work at mines and factories. The number of Volga Tatars at the Luhansk region grew up to about 400,000. Tatars had their own mosques and schools. During Soviet era, authorities closed almost all of them.
Great changes in social life of Central Eurasia and Eastern Europe in the 1980s and 1990s as a result of the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the independence of Ukraine led also to revival of religious, cultural and social life of different communities, among them the Crimean Tatars.
The Luhansk Cathedral Mosque was built by the Muslim community of the Luhansk region. It was officially opened on 29 May 2010.
The mosque building is a two-storied construction with an area of 550 square meters. On the basement floor there is a sports hall and a kitchen. On the ground floor there is a library, classroom, and office. In 2014, the building was damaged by explosives during the Russian invasion of Ukraine but still held a celebration for Eid al-Adha.
# Western Palatinate

Western Palatinate or West Palatinate (German: Westpfalz) is a sub-region in the west of the Palatinate, a German cultural and historic region in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate. It includes the western part of the Palatine Forest, the central part of the North Palatine Uplands, the West Palatine Moor and the Westrich Plateau. Its former name of "Further Palatinate" (Hinterpfalz), which emerged during the time of Bavarian rule in 1816 and was viewed by the local population as very discriminatory, is only commonly used in the Anterior Palatinate (Vorderpfalz).

## Geography

The following counties and independent towns or cities lie wholly or partly in the Western Palatinate::
* County of Kaiserslautern
* City of Kaiserslautern
* County of Kusel
* Town of Landstuhl
* Town of Pirmasens
* County of Südwestpfalz
* Town of Zweibrücken
The county of Donnersbergkreis and the old counties of Rockenhausen and Kirchheimbolanden were also counted as part of the Western Palatinate in the widest sense, but are often viewed as an independent region (North Palatinate or Nordpfalz).
A different definition also existed for the division of the police force: the Police District of West Palatinate (Polizeipräsidium Westpfalz) looked after just the western part of Donnersbergkreis county (roughly corresponding to the old county of Rockenhausen) as well as the collective municipality of Meisenheim in the county of Bad Kreuznach as well as the above administrative regions.

## Population

Almost 550,000 people live in West Palatinate, including around 30,000 foreigners. There are also around 50,000 Americans living in the greater Kaiserslautern area, who are not recorded in the official population statistics. They form the largest US community outside the United States. By far the largest city and the upper center of the region is Kaiserslautern with around 102,000 inhabitants, followed by Pirmasens and Zweibrücken. The following list lists the largest settlements in the region:
| Town or city | Status | County | Population (31 December 2017) |
| Kaiserslautern | Higher level urban centre (Oberzentrum) | independent (kreisfrei) | 100.747 |
| Pirmasens | Medium level urban centre (Mittelzentrum) | kreisfrei | 40,707 |
| Zweibrücken | Mittelzentrum | kreisfrei | 34,275 |
| Eisenberg (Pfalz) | Lower level urban centre (Grundzentrum) | Donnersbergkreis | 9,311 |
| Landstuhl | Mittelzentrum | Kaiserslautern | 8.811 |
| Kirchheimbolanden | Mittelzentrum | Donnersbergkreis | 7,815 |
| Bruchmühlbach-Miesau | Grundzentrum | Kaiserslautern | 7,720 |
| Ramstein-Miesenbach | Grundzentrum | Kaiserslautern | 7,543 |
| Enkenbach-Alsenborn | Grundzentrum | Kaiserslautern | 6,959 |
| Rodalben | Grundzentrum | Südwestpfalz | 6,952 |
| Schönenberg-Kübelberg | Grundzentrum | Kusel | 5,543 |
| Rockenhausen | Mittelzentrum in the extended network | Donnersbergkreis | 5,322 |
| Otterberg | Grundzentrum | Kaiserslautern | 5,274 |
| Kusel | Mittelzentrum | Kusel | 4,992 |
| Waldfischbach-Burgalben | Grundzentrum | Südwestpfalz | 4,786 |
| Dahn | Mittelzentrum | Südwestpfalz | 4,595 |
# East Cliff, Bournemouth

East Cliff is a suburb in Bournemouth, Dorset, England.

## History

In 2016, and again on 17 April 2021, a landslide occurred at the cliffside.

## Buildings

East Cliff is home to a number of expensive hotels, like Langtry Manor. Also in the area is the historic Russell-Cotes Art Gallery & Museum.

## Politics

East Cliff is part of the Bournemouth East constituency. East Cliff is also part of the East Cliff and Springbourne ward which elects three councillors to Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council.

## Transport

Until 2019, the area was served by the East Cliff Railway.
# Karem Aircraft

Karem Aircraft, Inc. is an American aerospace manufacturer company with offices in Lake Forest, California; York, Virginia; and Victorville, California, founded in 2004 by Abraham Karem as a rapid development firm specializing in advanced tiltrotor transport aircraft. Karem was the former chief designer for the Israeli Air Force — who built his first drone during 1973's Yom Kippur War — and has been described by The Economist as the man who "created the robotic plane that transformed the way modern warfare is waged — and continues to pioneer other airborne innovations". He emigrated to the United States in the late 1970s.

## History

Under his previous company, Leading Systems Inc. (LSI), Karem led teams that developed the Amber and Gnat 750 (predecessors of the General Atomics MQ-1 Predator), unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) systems, as well as the A160 Hummingbird Optimum-Speed Rotor UAV, now a Boeing product. Leading Systems has since gone bankrupt and was bought up by United States defense contractor General Atomics. The CIA secretly purchased five drones (now called the "Gnat") from them. Karem agreed to produce a quiet engine, which until then sounded like "a lawnmower in the sky". The new development was renamed the "Predator".
The Hummingbird was developed by Frontier Aircraft. In May 2004, the company was acquired by Boeing and integrated into Boeing Phantom Works and then into the Advanced Systems group of Boeing Integrated Defense Systems.
In early 2008, Karem Aircraft teamed with Lockheed Martin in offering Karem's Optimum Speed Tilt-Rotor (OSTR) design for the United States Department of Defense Joint Heavy Lift program. In 2018, Karem Aircraft announced a partnership with Uber Air to develop a flying taxi.
In October 2019, Karem unveiled the Karem AR40 military helicopter for the Future Attack Reconnaissance Aircraft program.

## Products
### Frontier Aircraft

* Amber
* Gnat 750
* Boeing A160 Hummingbird
# Congregation of Sisters of St. Agnes

The Congregation of Sisters of Saint Agnes is a Catholic religious institute for women founded in 1858 and named in honor of Saint Agnes. The Motherhouse is located in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin within the Archdiocese of Milwaukee.

## History

The Congregation of Sisters of St. Agnes was founded in Barton, Wisconsin, on August 12, 1858. Father Caspar Rehrl (1809 - 1881), an Austrian missionary, established a sisterhood of pioneer women under the patronage of St. Agnes of Rome to whom he had a special devotion. At first the group suffered such untold hardship that, for a few months in 1861, it was reduced to one blind sister.
The arrival of Mary Hazotte in 1863 gave the fledgling community a new life and leadership when she, in 1864 at the age of 17, was elected general superior. Mother Agnes Hazotte (1847 - 1905) directed the move from Barton to Fond du Lac, WI, in 1870. She also authorized the staffing by Sisters of St. Agnes of Leo House for German Catholic immigrants in NYC in 1889. Mother Agnes served as the leader of the Congregation until her death in 1905. In 1870, Father Francis Haas became the spiritual director of the community and assisted in revising the original rule.
In 1893, land was purchased adjoining the convent grounds for the establishment of St. Agnes Hospital, which was dedicated on June 23, 1896.
These three founders paved the ways for growth and expansion. As of 2023, more than 125 vowed members of the Congregation minister throughout the United States and Nicaragua.

## Membership

Catholic women who profess the vows of celibate chastity, poverty, and obedience are known as vowed members. Women and men of any religious background who are single, married, or divorced and desire to live out the Congregation's mission without professing the three vows are known as Associates.

## Ministries

Vowed members are involved in the work of education, health care, social services, community service, church ministry, retreat ministry, prison ministry, spirituality and wellness, and non-profit service. The Congregation sponsors Marian University in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin.
The Congregation sponsored Agnesian HealthCare in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, until 2018, when it transferred sponsorship of its medical ministries to SSM Health.

## Recognition

In 2023, the congregation was recognized by Catholic Climate Covenant with a "U.S. Laudato Si' Champions Award" in the "Religious Order" category.
# Statue of Lucille Ball (Celoron, New York)

Lucille Ball is an outdoor sculpture of the American actress and comedian of the same name, originally sculpted by David Poulin and installed in Lucille Ball Memorial Park in Celoron, New York in 2009. The statue was deemed "scary" by residents, earning it the nickname Scary Lucy. In 2016, the statue was moved nearby and replaced by one created by Carolyn Palmer. The new sculpture is known officially as New Lucy and colloquially as Lovely Lucy.

## First statue

In 2009, a statue of Ball was installed in her hometown of Celoron, depicting the climactic scene from the 1952 I Love Lucy episode "Lucy Does a TV Commercial" in which Ball's character, Lucy Ricardo, hawks the alcohol-rich patent medicine Vitameatavegamin while under the effects of heavy dosage of the tonic. Residents noted the statue's deranged, androgynous expression, which bore little resemblance to Ball, earning it the nickname Scary Lucy. The statue garnered little outside attention until 2015, when images of the statue went viral and received international media coverage. The artist discussed fixing the statue with town officials, but claimed they wanted him to do it at his own expense. In 2015, Celoron's mayor said the town was looking to hire a different artist instead.

## Second statue

On August 1, 2016, it was announced that a new statue of Ball would replace the original. Carolyn Palmer was unanimously chosen out of a national competition of more than 65 sculptors. She said in a statement, "I not only wanted to portray the playful, animated and spontaneous Lucy, but also the glamorous Hollywood icon" and "I just hope that all the Lucy fans are pleased and that Lucille Ball herself would have enjoyed this image of her." On August 6, 2016, the day that would have been Ball's 105th birthday, the replacement statue was revealed; it depicts Ball standing on a copy of her Hollywood star.
Since Scary Lucy became a local tourist attraction after receiving media attention, it was placed 75 yards from its original location so visitors could visit both statues.
# Lily Chanu Paonam

Lily Chanu Paonam is an Indian Archer .She won a silver medal in the 2017 World Archery Championships.
# Philip Mattar

Philip Mattar (Arabic: فيليب مطر, born 1944) is a Palestinian American historian. Born in [Haifa], He received his Ph.D. from Columbia University in Middle Eastern history and has taught history at Yale University, Georgetown University and the City College of New York. Mattar was a Fulbright scholar, a Fellow at The Woodrow Wilson Center (September 2001 - August 2002), and a Senior Fellow at the United States Institute of Peace (October 2002 - July 2003). He is the President of the Palestinian American Research Center in Washington D.C. whose mission is "To improve scholarship about Palestinian affairs, expand the pool of experts knowledgeable about the Palestinians, and strengthen linkages among Palestinian, American, and foreign research institutions and scholars." He also served as executive director of the Institute for Palestine Studies from 1984 to 2001.
Mattar's 1988 book, The Mufti of Jerusalem: Al-Hajj Amin Al-Husayni and the Palestinian National Movement, was "the first full-length biography" of Haj Amin al-Husseini. He was the editor of the "Encyclopedia of the Palestinians", published by Facts on File in 2000. Mattar has also published in Foreign Policy, Middle East Journal and Middle Eastern Studies and was one of the experts featured on National Public Radio's seven-part series, The Mideast: A Century of Conflict, in 2002.
# Si Yan, Bangkok

Si Yan or Sri Yan (Thai: ศรีย่าน, pronounced) is a neighbourhood in Thanon Nakhon Chai Si Subdistrict, Dusit District, Bangkok. It roughly occupies the four-way intersection of the same name. The area famous for its market and restaurants with street food.

## History and location

Originally, the area was called "Payap" (พายัพ, pronounced) which means "northwestern" or "northern". Therefore, various places around it were also called Payap, such as Payap pier, Payap road, Payap market, Ban Payap, etc. After the revolution in 1932, Korn Chaturachinda, the owner of local shophouses and market, changed its name to "Si Yan" which means "auspicious quarter" for good fortune.
Si Yan intersection is where Samsen (which runs along Chao Phraya River from the north end of Bang Lamphu) cuts across Nakhon Chai Si Roads (which runs in a directly east–west) from Rama VI Road in neighbouring Phaya Thai District up until end at Payap pier on Chao Phraya River.
Payap used to be the residence of Prince Dilok Nopparat, the son of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) who was born from the Royal Concubine Thipkesorn, who were descended from the Chet Ton Dynasty. The Payap pier was therefore used as a place where members of the Chet Ton Dynasty came to visit him in Bangkok by boat. At the end of the King Chulalongkorn's reign, it was the place where the new generation of nobles housed. Ban Payap, European style two-story white house is located on the northwest corner of the intersection. Now Operation Centre for Displaced Persons (OCDP), the Ministry of Interior. While Prince Dilok Nopparat's residence became part of Metropolitan Electricity Authority Hospital Samsen.
At present, Payap pier (N18) is one of the piers of the Chao Phraya Express Boat provides a service that takes passengers from downtown Bangkok to downtown Nonthaburi.
Si Yan is one of the oldest neighbourhoods in Samsen. It is both a market and a community of Thais and Thais of Chinese descent with a long history, at least contemporary with the World War II era. In that era, it was a place where there was a bomb shelter.
Trams used to run on Samsen Road between 1900 and 1968, passing Si Yan as well.
Nowadays, the nameplate over the market entrance is still spelled "สรีย่าน" according to the old spelling.

## Neighbourhoods

* Bang Krabue
* Kiak Kai
# Thoet Thai

Thoet Thai (Thai: เทอดไทย) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Mae Fa Luang District, in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. In 2020 it had a total population of 23,392 people.

## History

The subdistrict was created effective May 29, 1991 by splitting off 15 administrative villages from Mae Rai, Mae Kham.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is subdivided into 19 administrative villages (muban).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Thoet Thai | บ้านเทอดไทย |
| 02. | Ban Saen Mueang Ko | บ้านแสนเมืองโก |
| 03. | Ban Aku Ahai | บ้านอากู่อาไฮ |
| 04. | Ban Pu Na | บ้านปูนะ |
| 05. | Ban Phaya Phrai Lao Na | บ้านพญาไพรเล่ามา |
| 06. | Ban Phaya Phrai Lao Cho | บ้านพญาไพรเล่าจอ |
| 07. | Ban Mae Mo | บ้านแม่หม้อ |
| 08. | Ban Pang Ma Hin | บ้านปางมะหัน |
| 09. | Ban Mong Kao Lang | บ้านม้งเก้าหลัง |
| 10. | Ban Huai Uen | บ้านห้วยอื้น |
| 11. | Ban Phaya Phrai Li Thu | บ้านพญาไพรลิทู่ |
| 12. | Ban Mong Paet Lang | บ้านม้งแปดหลัง |
| 13. | Ban Thoet Thai Nueng | บ้านเทอดไทยหนึ่ง |
| 14. | Ban Huai Mo | บ้านห้วยหม้อ |
| 15. | Ban Pha Chi | บ้านผาจี |
| 16. | Ban Cha Ti | บ้านจะตี |
| 17. | Ban Thu Mo Ame | บ้านทูหมออาเน |
| 18. | Ban Mae Kham Noi | บ้านแม่คำน้อย |
| 19. | Ban Cha Pa | บ้านจะป่า |

### Local administration

The whole area of the subdistrict is covered by the subdistrict administrative organization (SAO) Thoet Thai (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลเทอดไทย).
# HMS J3

HMS J3 (later HMAS J3) was a J-class submarine operated by the Royal Navy and the Royal Australian Navy.

## Design and construction

The J class was designed by the Royal Navy in response to reported German submarines with surface speeds over 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph). They had a displacement of 1,210 tons surfaced, and 1,820 tons submerged. Each submarine was 275 feet (84 m) in length overall, with a beam of 22 feet (6.7 m), and a draught of 14 feet (4.3 m). The propulsion system was built around three propeller shafts; the J-class were the only triple-screwed submarines ever built by the British. Propulsion came from three 12-cylinder diesel motors when on the surface, and electric motors when submerged. Top speed was 19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph) on the surface (the fastest submarines in the world at the time of construction), and 9.5 knots (17.6 km/h; 10.9 mph) underwater. Range was 4,000 nautical miles (7,400 km; 4,600 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph).
Armament consisted of six 18 inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes (four forward, one on each beam), plus a 4-inch deck gun. Originally, the gun was mounted on a breastwork fitted forward of the conning tower, but the breastwork was later extended to the bow and merged into the hull for streamlining, and the gun was relocated to a platform fitted to the front of the conning tower. 44 personnel were aboard.
J3 was built for the Royal Navy by HM Dockyard at Pembroke Dock in Wales and launched on 4 December 1915.

## Operational history

After the war, the British Admiralty decided that the best way to protect the Pacific region was with a force of submarines and cruisers. To this end, they offered the six surviving submarines of the J-class to the Royal Australian Navy as gifts. J1 and her sisters were commissioned into the RAN in April 1919, and sailed for Australia on 9 April, in the company of the cruisers Sydney and Brisbane, and the tender Platypus. The flotilla reached Thursday Island on 29 June, and Sydney on 10 July. Because of the submarines' condition after the long voyage, they were immediately taken out of service for refits.
Apart from local exercises and a 1921 visit to Tasmania, the submarines saw little use, and by June 1922, the cost of maintaining the boats and deteriorating economic conditions saw the six submarines decommissioned and marked for disposal.

## Fate

The submarine was paid off on 12 July 1922. J3 was sold in April 1924 and scuttled off Swan Island in Port Phillip at 38°14′39″S 144°42′11″E﻿ / ﻿38.244075°S 144.70305°E﻿ / -38.244075; 144.70305 in 1926.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Bastock, Australia's Ships of War, p. 86
* ↑ "HMAS J3". Royal Australian Navy. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
* ↑ Milowka, Agnes, Victoria's J Class Submarines, archived from the original on 7 July 2011