OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicola Black

Nicola Jane Black (born in Glasgow) is a Scottish film and television producer and director. Her work includes the documentaries Designer Vaginas, Bone Breakers, When Freddie Mercury Met Kenny Everett, Tribal Cop, White Jazz, Jenny Saville – Flesh & Blood and the series Mirrorball and Banned in the UK which featured in the Channel 4 Banned season.
Black is also the producer of Channel 4's Mesh animation scheme, producing digital animations including Covert, Daddy, Killing Time at Home and Watermelon Love.

## Biography

Born in Glasgow, Black began her career as a trainee editor working on Derek Jarman's film Caravaggio, before moving on to television with Halfway to Paradise.
In 1995 she established her production company, Blackwatch Media. The company's first production was the documentary White Jazz about crime writer James Ellroy's search for his mother's murderer. She went on to produce and direct the Channel 4 series Post Mortem, broadcast in 1997, about genius and illness, examining the lives and works of Beethoven, Virginia Woolf, Nijinsky, Montgomery Clift and Francis Bacon.
In the late 1990s, she produced and directed the pop-promo series Mirrorball, featuring profiles on Spike Jonze, Mike Mills, Roman Coppola, Michel Gondry and Dawn Shadforth.
Black directed and produced several documentaries for Channel 4, including Designer Vaginas (2002), Bone Breakers (2002), When Freddie Met Kenny (2002), Snorting Coke with the BBC (2003), Banned in the UK and Banned Films, the latter presented by Tim Roth (2005), both were shown as part of the Channel 4 Banned season – which Black co-devised.
Since 2001 Black ran and produced the Channel 4 digital animation scheme Mesh, producing four digital animations a year.
In 2007 Black produced Potapych: The Bear Who Loved Vodka, which won a BAFTA Scotland Award for Best Animated Film.
In 2012 Black produced UNESCO award-winning photographer David Gillander's film The Neglected for the Channel 4 series The Shooting Gallery.
# Diaperville, Wisconsin

Diaperville is a census-designated place in the town of Sanborn, Ashland County, Wisconsin, United States. Its population was 67 as of the 2020 census, down from 70 at the 2010 census. Diaperville was also called Old Odanah.
# 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol

2,4,6-Trichlorophenol, also known as TCP, phenaclor, Dowicide 2S, Dowcide 2S, omal, is a chlorinated phenol that has been used as a fungicide, herbicide, insecticide, antiseptic, defoliant, and glue preservative. It is a clear to yellowish crystalline solid with a strong, phenolic odor. It decomposes on heating to produce toxic and corrosive fumes including hydrogen chloride and chlorine.

## Preparation

2,4,6-Trichlorophenol is produced industrially by the electrophilic chlorination of phenol:

## Health effects

In animal models, consumption of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol leads to an increased incidence of lymphomas, leukemia, and liver cancer. It is classified as Group B2 (probable human carcinogen) by the United States Environmental Protection Agency. The technical grade of this substance may contain polychlorinated dibenzodioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs), and other contaminants.

## Environmental effects

2,4,6-Trichlorophenol is an environmental pollutant that has been found in fresh water lakes such as the Great Lakes.
# Sheikhdom

A sheikhdom or sheikdom (Arabic: مشيخة, romanized: Mashyakhah) is a geographical area or a society ruled by a tribal leader known as a sheikh (Arabic: شيخ). Sheikhdoms exist almost exclusively within Arab countries, particularly in the Arabian Peninsula (Arab States of the Persian Gulf), with some notable exceptions throughout history (e.g. the Sangage Sheikhdom).
Although some countries are ruled by a sheikh, they are not typically referred to as sheikdoms, but kingdom, emirate, or simply state, and their ruler usually has another royal title such as king or emir.
# Qeysarabad

Qeysarabad (Persian: قيصراباد, also Romanized as Qeyşarābād) is a village in Kahrizak Rural District, Kahrizak District, Ray County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 692, in 167 families.
# PCQ

PCQ may refer to:
* Parti communiste du Québec (English: Communist Party of Quebec), the Quebec section of the Communist Party of Canada
* Parti conservateur du Québec (English: Conservative Party of Quebec)
* PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund (NYSE:PCQ), a company listed on the New York Stock Exchange
* Psychological Capital Questionnaire, a tool used for measuring psychological outcomes
* Phongsaly Boun Neua Airport, airport code PCQ
# Ballouneh

Ballouneh (Arabic: بلونة) is a town and municipality in the Keserwan District of the Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate of Lebanon. It is located 18 kilometers north of Beirut. It has an approximate area of 3.93 square kilometers and an average elevation of 650 meters above sea level. Ballouneh's inhabitants are predominantly Maronite Catholics, although Christians from other denominations also live in the town.

## Etymology

There are two versions regarding the origin of the word Ballouneh, either deriving from the Syriac word ballani/ballana meaning bath or pertaining to the Greek name of the god Apollo.

## Notable sites

* The old Roman well (near the municipality's building)
* The house of Sheikh Abou Nader el Khazen
* The church of St. Mary (dating back to the sixteenth century)
# Cham Qaleh, Kuhdasht

Cham Qaleh (Persian: چم قلعه, also Romanized as Cham Qal‘eh) is a village in Darb-e Gonbad Rural District, Darb-e Gonbad District, Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 537, in 105 families.
# Radical Democratic Party (Bulgaria)

The Radical Democratic Party (Bulgarian: Радикалдемократическа партия) is a liberal party in Bulgaria. The party was founded in 1902 (other sources: 1905) by Naičo Canov and other dissidents from the Democratic Party. From 1918 party was led by Stoyan Kosturkov. It was banned in 1934, revived in 1944 and again banned in 1949. In 1989 the party was re-established. It elected as its leader Elka Konstantinova. She was succeeded in 1994 by Aleksander Jordanov, and the party became an affiliated member of the Union of Democratic Forces. In 1995 the party split, with one faction remaining inside the Union of Democratic Forces, and another faction becoming an independent party. Though the party still exists, it lacks its former influence.

## Electoral results
### Parliament

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/- | Position |
| 1902 | – | – | 6 / 189 | 6 | Opposition |
| 1903 | – | – | 0 / 169 | 6 | Opposition |
| 1908 | 8,041 | 1.7% | 0 / 203 | 0 | Opposition |
| April 1923 | 166,909 | 15.77% | 0 / 245 | 0 | Opposition |
| Part of Constitutional Bloc, which won 17 seats in total ||||||
| November 1923 | 639,881 | 63.76% | 0 / 247 | 0 | Coalition |
| Part of Democratic Alliance, which won 200 seats in total ||||||
# Sexual predator

A sexual predator is a person seen as obtaining or trying to obtain sexual contact with another person in a metaphorically "predatory" or abusive manner. Analogous to how a predator hunts down its prey, so the sexual predator is thought to "hunt" for their sex partners. People who commit sex crimes, such as rape or child sexual abuse, are commonly referred to as sexual predators, particularly in tabloid media or as a power phrase by politicians.

## Definitions and distinctions
### Etymology and usage

FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover is attributed with the first known use of the term in the 1920s. It was popularized in the 1990s by Andrew Vachss and 48 Hours. The word is not found at all in newspapers of 1985 and 1986, but occurs 321 times in 1992, 865 times in 1994, and 924 times in 1995. Some U.S. states have a special status for criminals designated as sexually violent predators, which allows these offenders to be held in prison after their sentence is complete if they are considered to be a risk to the public. They can also be placed on a sex offender list which is viewable by everyone on the Internet.
The BDSM community often uses "predator" as a term for someone who seeks out dominance and submission partners that are new to the lifestyle. These partners would use the submissive or dominant in a manner that suited their personal needs instead of encouraging them to grow and learn on their own about this culture. In this same circle and in broader circles, there are also predators who are simply hunters who seek a certain type of personality, age group, fetish, or play style; they often refer to themselves as predators and enjoy the game of Hunter/Prey. (For an example of this usage in broader circles, see Kim France's comments in The New York Times, on Janis Joplin's sexuality.)

### Distinction from sex offenders

The term "sexual predator" is often considered distinct from "sex offender". For example, many U.S. states make legal distinctions between these categories, defining a "sexual offender" as a person who has committed a sexual offense. The term "sexual predator" is often used to refer to a person who habitually seeks out sexual situations that are deemed exploitative. However, in some states in the U.S., the term "sexual predator" is applied to anyone who has been convicted of certain crimes, regardless of whether or not there is a history of similar behavior. In the state of Illinois, for instance, a person convicted of any sex crime against a minor is designated a sexual predator, no matter the nature of the crime (violent versus statutory, or perpetrated against a young child versus a teenager), and regardless of past behavior. This has led to criticism that the term is being misused, or overused, and thus has lost its original meaning and effectiveness.
# Erigeron greenei

Erigeron greenei is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Greene's narrow-leaved daisy .

## Description

Erigeron greenei is a perennial herb up to 90 cm (3 feet) tall, producing a large taproot. Leaves are narrow, up to 60 mm (2.4 inches) long but less than 2 mm (0.08 inches) across. The plant sometimes produces only one flower heads per stem, sometimes groups of as many as 5. Each head contains as many as numerous yellow disc florets but no ray florets. The species grows in open coniferous woodlands, frequently in serpentine soil.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by Asa Gray in 1884 as a variety of Erigeron inornatus, E. inornatus var. angustatus. In 1885, Edward Lee Greene raised the variety to the full species Erigeron angustatus. In 1992, Guy L. Nesom made it a variety of Erigeron reductus, E. reductus var. angustatus. Then in 2004, Nesom published the replacement name Erigeron greenei, in the belief that Erigeron angustatus had already been published before Greene's use. As of October 2024, Plants of the World Online regarded Nesom's species name as superfluous, treating the taxon as the variety Erigeron reductus var. angustatus.

## Distribution

Erigeron greenei is an uncommon species with a restricted range. It has been found only in California in the region north of San Francisco Bay, from Sonoma and Napa Counties north as far as Siskiyou County.
# My Life (Trotsky)

* This article is part of a series aboutLeon Trotsky
Personal
Childhood and family
Train
House Museum
Russian political activities
First exile
Russian Revolution of 1905
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
Russian Civil War
Trade-union debate
Kronstadt rebellion
Scissors Crisis
Deposition
Case of the Anti-Soviet "Bloc of Rightists and Trotskyites"
American Committee for the Defense of Leon Trotsky
Dewey Commission
Assassination
perpetrator
Political ideology
Trotskyism
orthodox
Anti-Stalinist left
Soviet democracy
Affiliations
Left Opposition
United Opposition
Fourth International
Bibliography
Our Political Tasks
Our Revolution
1905
The Permanent Revolution and Results and Prospects
Terrorism and Communism
Trotsky's Military Writings
Literature and Revolution
New Course
Lessons of October
Towards Socialism or Capitalism?
Leon Trotsky on China
My Life
The Permanent Revolution
History of the Russian Revolution
The Revolution Betrayed
The Stalin School of Falsification
Their Morals and Ours: The class foundations of moral practice
The Transitional Program
Stalin: An Appraisal of the Man and His Influence
Writings of Leon Trotsky
The Spanish Revolution, 1931-1939
The Struggle Against Fascism in Germany
In Defence of Marxism :
vte :
My Life: An Attempt at an Autobiography (Russian: Моя Жизнь) is the name of the Russian revolutionary Communist leader Leon Trotsky's autobiography. The book was first published in 1930 and was written in the first year of Trotsky's exile in Turkey. It covers the time from his youth, through the Revolution of 1905, the Revolution of 1917, the Russian Civil War up to his struggle against Stalinism and eventual expulsion from the Communist Party.
The Russian/Soviet historian Dmitri Volkogonov claims that Trotsky's "My Life, must hold pride of place as a work of remarkable self-analysis, as well as imaginative history. Although he wrote it at the relatively early age of forty-eight, soon after his deportation, his life up to then had been eventful enough to merit recording."
Before he settled with the simple title My Life, Trotsky tried out several titles:
* Half A Century (1879 - 1929)
* An Experiment in Autobiography
* Flood Tides and Ebb Tides: The Autobiography of a Revolutionary
* In the Service of the Revolution: An Experiment in Autobiography
* A Life of Struggle: The Autobiography of a Revolutionary
* To Live is to Struggle: The Autobiography of a Revolutionary
# Nava Tirupati

The Nava Tirupati (Tamil: நவ திருப்பதி, lit. 'Nine Tirupatis') refers to a group of nine Hindu temples dedicated to Vishnu, located on the Tiruchendur-Tirunelveli route, Tamil Nadu, India, on the banks of the Thamirabarani river. Each of these temples is classified as a Divya Desam, counted as one among the 108 temples of Vishnu, revered by the 12 poet-saints of the Tamil Vaishnava tradition, the Alvars.

## Temples

The temples are revered in Naalayira Divya Prabandham, the 7th–9th century CE Vaishnava canon, attributed by Nammalvar. The following is the list of the 9 temples.
| Name of the temple | Deity | Planet | Sacred day | Location | Time |
| Srivaikuntanathan Permual Temple | Surya | Sun | Sunday | Srivaikuntam | 7 am - 12 pm, 5 - 8 pm |
| Vijayaasana Perumal Temple | Chandra | Moon | Monday | Natham | 8 am - 12 pm, 1 - 6 pm |
| Vaithamanidhi Perumal Temple | Angaragan | Mars | Tuesday | Thirukolur | 7:30 am - 12 pm, 4.30 - 8 pm |
| ThiruPulingudi Perumal Temple | Budha | Mercury | Wednesday | Thirupulingudi | 8 am - 12 pm, 1 - 6 pm |
| AlwarThirunagari Temple | Guru | Jupiter | Thursday | Alvar Thirunagari | 6 am - 12 pm, 5 - 8:45 pm |
| Makara Nedunkuzhai Kannan Temple | Sukran | Venus | Friday | Thenthiruperai | 7 am - 12 pm, 5 - 8:30 pm |
| Srinivasa Perumal Temple, Tirukulandhai | Shani | Saturn | Saturday | Thirukulandhai | 7:30 am - 12:30 pm, 4:30 - 7:30 pm |
| Irattai Thiruppathy, Aravindalochanar temple | Ketu | Lunar node | | Tholavillimangalam | 8 am - 1 pm, 2 - 6 pm |
| Irattai Thiruppathy, Devapiran temple | Rahu | Lunar node | | Tholavillimangalam | 8 am - 1 pm, 2 - 6 pm |

## Festival

The Garuda Sevai Utsavam (a festival where a form of Vishnu, seated upon his mount Garuda, is revered) in the month of Vaikasi (May - June) witnesses 9 Garuda Sevai, as well as two palanquins, one with Nammalvar of Alwarthirunagari, and the other with Madurakavi Alvar from Thirukalur. An event in which festival image idols from the Nava Tirupati shrines in the area are brought on Garuda Vahana (Garuda as a mount) to Alvarthirunagari for Mangalasasanam (singing of sacred hymns) and to for paying obeisance to Nammalvar in the morning.
An idol of Nammalvar is also brought here on a palanquin, and his pasurams (verses) dedicated to each of these 9 temples are recited. In the night 9 Garuda Sevai by the Nava Tirupati Perumals and the two Alvars also on procession in circumambulations. A total of 11 temple chapparams (canopied-cars) move around the outer courtyards. The utsavar (idol venerated during procession) of Nammalvar is taken in a palanquin to each of the 9 temples, through the paddy fields in the area. The pasurams dedicated to each of the 9 Divya Desams are chanted in the respective shrines. This is the most important of the festivals in this area, and draws thousands of visitors.
# Micon

Micon the Younger of Athens, simply Micon or Mikon (Ancient Greek: Μίκων) was an ancient Greek painter and sculptor from the middle of the 5th century BC. He was closely associated with Polygnotus of Thasos, in conjunction with whom he adorned the Stoa poikile ("Painted Portico"), at Athens, with paintings of the Battle of Marathon and other battles. He also painted in the Anakeion at Athens. His daughter was the painter Timarete.
# Sabaidee Luang Prabang

Sabaidee Luang Prabang (Thai: สะบายดี หลวงพะบาง, English title: Good Morning, Luang Prabang) is a 2008 romantic drama film directed by Sakchai Deenan and starring Ananda Everingham. It was the first commercial film shot in Laos since the country adopted communism in 1975.

## Plot

Sorn (Everingham), a Thai photographer visiting Laos, falls in love with his beautiful Laotian tour guide, Noi (Pallawong). The film features several tourist sites in Laos.

## Cast

* Ananda Everingham as Sorn
* Khamly Philawong as Noi

## Production

Director Sakchai Deenan claimed the plotline was inspired by a visit to Laos in which he fell in love with a Laotian woman and imagining her as a tour guide. He deliberately created a simple plot "so it would not be too hard to get approval from the Lao government." Previously, the only Laotian films were propaganda and patriotism related, produced by the government. A government member oversaw the production of Sabaidee Luang Prabang so that it portrayed Laotian culture in a positive manner and cut any scenes that the Lao government may perceive to be controversial.

## Release

The film premiered on May 24, 2008, at one of Laos' two theaters (both located in its capital, Vientiane) and was released in Thai on June 5. Open-air screenings occurred throughout Laos, including the UNESCO World Heritage city of Luang Prabang. Upon its release, it was the first Laotian private film, authorities seeing Sabaidee Luang Prabang as the start of a new source of income. The aim of the film was also to encourage bilateral cooperation between Thailand and Laos.
# Yurmash

Yurmash (Russian: Юрмаш; Bashkir: Юрмаш, Yurmaş) is a rural locality (a village) in Imendyashevsky Selsoviet, Gafuriysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 175 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Yurmash is located 54 km northeast of Krasnousolsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Aktashevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Kalleh Pir

Kalleh Pir (Persian: كله پير, also Romanized as Kalleh Pīr and Kaleh-ye Pīr; also known as Gal-e Pīr and Qal‘eh Pir) is a village in Haparu Rural District, in the Central District of Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. The country's 2006 census reported a population of 88 people.
# Haraze Al Biar

Haraze Al Biar (Arabic: حراز البيار) is one of three departments in Hadjer-Lamis, a region of Chad. Its capital is Massaguet.

## Subdivisions

Dagana is divided into four sub-prefectures:
* Massaguet
* Mani
* N'Djamena Fara

## Villages

* Adjodol
# Yusef Gol

Yusef Gol (Persian: يوسف گل, also Romanized as Yūsef Gol and Yūsof Gol) is a village in Bask-e Kuleseh Rural District, in the Central District of Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 275, in 49 families.
# Salmanabad, Kahrizak

Salmanabad (Persian: سلمان اباد, also Romanized as Salmānābād) is a village in Kahrizak Rural District, Kahrizak District, Ray County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 199, in 35 families.
# Villahermosa Cathedral

The Cathedral of the Lord (Spanish: Catedral del Señor de Villahermosa) Also Villahermosa Cathedral or Tabasco Cathedral Is the main Catholic cathedral of the city of Villahermosa, in Mexico, and the central church of the Diocese of Tabasco.
The first church built in its present location dates back to 1776 known as the Church of the Lord of Esquipulas, named after because it was built in honor of the Lord of Esquipulas, a black Christ brought from the population of Esquipulas, Guatemala and that on March 18, 1774, was donated by the Bishop of Yucatán Don Diego de Peredo.
On April 16, 1884, Bishop Agustín de Jesus Torres Hernández placed the first stone of the new Cathedral of Tabasco, however, it was not possible to finish its construction, so the Cathedral of Esquipulas continued to be the Cathedral of Tabasco until 1928 when it was closed due to the anti-religious campaign undertaken by then-state governor Tomás Garrido Canabal, which ordered the closure of churches and destruction of religious images throughout the state. In 1930 the cathedral was sacked, burned and destroyed religious images, to be converted into "Rationalist School". Finally, in 1934 it was demolished.
After the stage of Garridismo, the Bishop of Tabasco José de Jesús del Valle y Navarro began in 1945 the reconstruction of the cathedral with the name of Cathedral of the Lord of Tabasco, named after an image that the bishop donated,. The construction was concluded in 1970. On May 11, 1990, the cathedral was consecrated and blessed by SS. John Paul II in solemn Mass, during his visit to the city of Villahermosa.
# Bairoa River

The Bairoa River (Spanish: Río Bairoa) is a river of Caguas, Puerto Rico.

## Geography

The Bairoa River is one of the two main streams that traverse the Caguas Valley from west to east (the other being the Cagüitas River), both of which emptying into the Loíza River.

## Bairoa River Protected Natural Area

The Bairoa River Protected Natural Area (Spanish: Área natural protegida del Río Bairoa), located in Bairoa, Caguas, is a forested section of the Bairoa River designated a natural protected area since 2016 by the Puerto Rico Conservation Trust (Para la Naturaleza). The 584-acre protected area runs along the river and it constitutes an important secondary forest tract and hydrological drainage ecosystem for the Loíza River. The area is also an important habitat for the Puerto Rican plain pigeon (Patagioenas inornata wetmorei).
# Ibn al-Kammad

Abu Jafar Ahmad ibn Yusuf ibn al‐Kammad (Arabic: أحمد بن يوسف ابن الكماد) (died 1195) was a Muslim Arab astronomer born in Seville, Al-Andalus. He is known to have been educated in Cordoba by the students of Al-Zarqali. His works such as al Kawr ala al dawr, al Amad ala al abad, and al Muqtabas, which is a compilation of the two previous Zij, made him famous not only on the Iberian Peninsula but across North Africa, and specifically Tunisia, where the astronomer Ibn Ishaq al-Tunisi wrote commentaries on his works.
An astrological work, Kitāb Mafātīḥ alasrār, (in which he states the duration of pregnancy depended on the horoscope) is also attributed to him and was strongly criticized by Ibn al‐Haim al‐Ishbili in the latter's al Zīj al kāmil (c.1205).
# Ginza Kojyu

Ginza Kojyu (also known as Ginza Koju) (銀座小十, Ginza Kojū) is a Michelin 2-star kaiseki restaurant in Ginza, Chūō, Tokyo, Japan. It is owned and operated by chef Toru Okuda. It is a personal favorite of chef, David Kinch.