OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chloé Tutton

Chloé Marianne Tutton (born 17 July 1996) is a British breaststroke swimmer. She won a bronze medal in the individual 100 m and a gold in the 4×100 m medley relay events at the 2016 European Championships, and competed for the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

Tutton was born in Pontypridd, Wales. Tutton took to swimming on holiday, leading her mother to enroll her in local classes. At age 12, coach Dave Haller recruited her, causing Tutton to move to Cardiff to advance her swimming. A bout of glandular fever forced Tutton to take an extended break from swimming at age 16.`

## Career

Her first international meet was the 2014 Wales Commonwealth Games where she competed in breaststroke and the 400 metre freestyle, placing sixth in the latter event. Following the Commonwealth Games, a dislocated shoulder forced her to take time off from swimming. She did not qualify for the British team for the 2015 World Championships.
The 2016 season was Tutton's breakout season as a swimmer. She set a British record in the 200 metre breaststroke at the 2016 British Championships with a time of 2 minutes 22.34 seconds. The record setting time won Tutton the gold medal. Her performance at the competition was just below an automatic qualifying time for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. On 21 April 2016 the selectors announced Tutton had made the British swimming team for the then-upcoming Olympics.
At the 2016 European Swimming Championships, Tutton won bronze in the 100 metre breaststroke and placed sixth in the 200 meter breaststroke. She was also part of Great Britain's gold medal winning team in the 4 x 100 medley relay.
Tutton finished in fourth place in the 200 metres breaststroke at the 2016 Summer Olympics. She missed earning a place on the podium by 0.06 seconds. Tutton was also part of the British team for the 4 x 100 medley relay, which placed seventh at the games. As of 2016, her swimming coach is Graham Wardell.
# Umar ibn Sa'd

ʿUmar ibn Saʿd ibn Abi Waqqas (Arabic: عمر بن سعد; died 686) was a son of prophet Muhammad's companion, Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas. He was born in Medina and later moved to Kufa, which was founded by his father and stayed there until his death.
He took orders from Ubaydullah ibn Ziyad. He was one of the leaders of the troops who killed Husayn ibn Ali in the Battle of Karbala in 680, the first major battle of the Second Islamic Civil War (Second Fitna).
His wife was the sister to Mukhtar al-Thaqafi, who ruled Iraq from 685 to 687, during the Second Fitna. He had five sons, of which Hafs ibn Umar ibn Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas was present at the battle of Karbala.
Umar ibn Sa'd was killed by Abu Amra Kaysan, on the orders of Mukhtar al-Thaqafi, for his involvement in the Battle of Karbala.
# Darreh Rud, Baft

Darreh Rud (Persian: دره رود, also Romanized as Darreh Rūd) is a village in Gughar Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 4 families.
# Bashkalan

Bashkalan (Persian: باش كلان, also Romanized as Bāshkalān) is a village in Abish Ahmad Rural District, Abish Ahmad District, Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 328, in 57 families.
# Citrus chlorotic dwarf-associated virus

Citrus chlorotic dwarf-associated virus (CCDaV, genus Citlodavirus, family Geminiviridae) has been so far found in Turkey, China, and Thailand. Isolates from the three countries are genetically highly identical. CCDaV is currently considered as an emerging virus that threatens citrus plantations in the Mediterranean region.
# Seegård Church

Seegård Church (Norwegian: Seegård kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Gjøvik Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Seegård. It is one of the churches for the Snertingdal parish which is part of the Toten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The brown, wooden church was built in a rectangular design in 1997 using plans drawn up by the architect Arne Thorsrud. The church seats about 250 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1575, but the church was not built that year. The first church in Seegård was a wooden stave church that was possibly built during the 14th century. This church was built on a site about 100 metres (330 ft) to the northwest of the present church building. In 1617, the old choir torn down and a new choir was built on the same site. In 1652, a sacristy was added on to the building.
In 1781, the old church was torn down and a new wooden church was built with a cruciform floor plan on a new site about 100 metres (330 ft) to the southeast of the older church site. The new church was designed by Amund Nilsen Gloppe. This new building was consecrated in 1782. This church burned down on Palm Sunday (27 March) 1994, destroying the church and none of the historic interior furnishings were saved. Soon after, the parish began planning for a new church building on the same site. The new church was designed by Arne Thorsrud and consecrated in 1997. The new church includes the main nave and chancel room, plus it also has a church hall, some smaller rooms, and a kitchen.
# Korf Poshteh-ye Galeshi

Korf Poshteh-ye Galeshi (Persian: كرف پشته گالشي, also Romanized as Korf Poshteh-ye Gāleshī; also known as Karaf Poshteh) is a village in Tutaki Rural District, in the Central District of Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 178, in 45 families.
# Kassinurme

Kassinurme (German: Kassinorm) is a village in Jõgeva Parish, Jõgeva County in eastern Estonia.
# Current 78

The Current 78 (Spanish: Corriente 78) is a progressive political party in Uruguay. It is a member organisation of the Broad Front Progressive Encounter-New Majority.
# Magnuskerk

The Magnuskerk (Dutch pronunciation:; English: Magnus Church) is a 16th-century church in Bellingwolde, Netherlands. The church, located at Hoofdweg 227, was built in 1527. The pulpit was installed in 1660 and the organ built in 1797. The church has been a national heritage site since 1972. It is currently used by the Protestant Church in the Netherlands.

## Gallery

* Rear view in 2011
* Bell tower in 2011
* Graves near the bell tower in 2015
* Organ in 2008
# Shahnavaz-e Olya

Shahnavaz-e Olya (Persian: شهنوازعليا, also Romanized as Shahnavāz-e ‘Olyā; also known as Shahnavāz) is a village in Quri Chay-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Charuymaq County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 149, in 31 families.
# Megachile fastigiata

Megachile fastigiata is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Vachal in 1910.
# 1988 Saguenay earthquake

The 1988 Saguenay earthquake struck Quebec, Canada with a moment magnitude of 5.9 on November 25. It is one of the largest recorded earthquakes in eastern Canada and eastern North America during the 20th century. The earthquake was felt by millions, and damaged some buildings. It could be felt as far as Toronto, Halifax, and Boston.
The earthquake was triggered by faults associated with the Saguenay Graben.
Aftershocks were felt as far south as Pennsylvania, USA, and as far west as Michigan
# Rubicon homology domain

The Rubicon homology domain (also known as RH domain) is an evolutionarily conserved protein domain of approximately 250 amino acids that mediates protein–protein interaction. RH domains are present in several human proteins involved in regulation of autophagy and endosomal trafficking. While not all RH domains have been characterized, those of human Rubicon and PLEKHM1 mediate interaction with the small GTPase Rab7, which is found on late endosomes and autophagosomes.
RH domains contain 16 conserved cysteine and histidine residues that bind zinc atoms and form at least 4 zinc finger motifs. Amino acid residues toward the C-terminus of the RH domain of Rubicon have been shown to be essential for interaction with Rab7.

## Structure

The 3D atomic structure of the Rubicon RH domain in complex with Rab7 has been determined by X-ray crystallography. The structure of the RH domain has an "L" shape, with the base of the "L" making contact with the switch regions of Rab7. The structure is predominantly alpha helical, with short beta strand regions present in the vicinity of zinc finger motifs. The N-terminal region of the Rubicon RH domain resembles a FYVE domain, however the basic residues required for canonical FYVE domain binding of PI3P are not present.

## Proteins containing an RH domain

RH domains are found in a number of proteins, including (in humans):
* Rubicon, the defining member of the RH domain-containing family of proteins and a negative regulator of autophagy
* PLEKHM1, a protein implicated in osteopetrosis
* Pacer, a positive regulator of autophagy
* DEF8, a regulator of lysosome peripheral distribution
* PLEKHM3, involved in skeletal muscle differentiation
# The Social Liberals

The Social Liberals (German: Die Sozialliberalen, SoL) is a minor social liberal political party in Austria. It has never won a seat in a federal election.

## Formation

The party was founded and its charter registered and deposited at the Federal Ministry of the Interior, as required by Austrian law, on March 11, 2002. It has not yet contested any Austrian federal election.

## Alliances

The debate about the party-programme began in earnest after the controversial 2002 parliamentary elections, which brought to power a centre-right government. The SoL regards itself as a left liberal or libertarian left party with social democratic leftist leanings. The party has contacts with the Italian Radicals, the Belgian Vivant party, as well as the German party Liberale Demokraten – Die Sozialliberalen.
The Social Liberals see an affinity with the Danish Det Radikale Venstre and the Dutch Democrats 66 (D66). The SoL has stated its interest in an alliance with other leftist parties, within Austria and abroad.

## Aims

In 2004, the party was led by the lawyer Edith Gagern, Brigitte Mahel and Stephan Neuhäuser.
The Social Liberals have various aims: they see themselves in the tradition of humanism, promoting a life free of ideology or doctrine. They want
* sustainable development and environmental protection
* transparency and more streamlining in the political decision-making process, both domestically and in the European Union
* the introduction of a nationwide basic income
* a social and just market economy
* the keeping of Austria's neutrality and a
* strong engagement for peace-initiatives, human rights, and solidarity with the destitute, refugees, and asylum-seekers.
The Social Liberals also want to see the voting system changed from the current party-list proportional representation to proportional representation, in order to give smaller parties a chance.
# Laodice (wife of Mithridates II of Pontus)

Laodice (Greek: Λαοδίκη; flourished 3rd century BC) was a Greek Princess of the Seleucid Empire. She was one of the daughters and youngest child born to the Seleucid Monarchs Antiochus II Theos and Laodice I. Among her siblings were her brothers Seleucus II Callinicus and Antiochus Hierax. Laodice was born and raised in the Seleucid Empire.
Somewhere between 245 BC to 239 BC, her mother and Seleucus II arranged for her to marry King Mithridates II of Pontus. Laodice married Mithridates II, as a part of a political alliance between the Seleucid Empire and the Kingdom of Pontus. In 245 BC, her mother and Seleucus II were in the Third Syrian War Third Syrian War. To gain support from the Kingdom of Pontus, Laodice was given to Mithridates II in marriage and as a marriage gift, Phrygia was transferred as well.
Through her marriage Laodice became Queen of Pontus. Mithridates’ marriage to Laodice was one of the most important events of his reign and was an ambitious marriage policy he initiated. Through his political alliance and marriage to Laodice, Mithridates II allied himself to the most important royal house in Asia, gaining impressive recognition for Pontus as a political power in the Hellenistic world. This marriage also strengthened the pro-Seleucid orientation of Pontus foreign policy.
The marriage occurred early in the reign of Seleucus II Callinicus, so he could secure Anatolia behind him, so that Seleucus II could turn his attention to war with the Egyptian Greek Pharaoh Ptolemy III Euergetes. At some point, Laodice may have influenced Mithridates II by her desire to weaken the Seleucid state, by supporting her first brother Seleucus II Callinicus in joint rule with her other brother Antiochus Hierax, who were at civil war with each other. Laodice bore Mithridates II three children, two daughters: Laodice III, Laodice of Pontus and a son Mithridates III of Pontus.

## Sources

* ""Laodice" - Livius". Livius.org. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
* "Antiochus II Theos - Livius". Livius.org. Archived from the original on 22 September 2016. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
* BC. McGing, The foreign policy of Mithridates VI Eupator, King of Pontus, BRILL, 1986, ISBN 978-9004075917
# Teperishevo

Teperishevo (Russian: Теперишево; Bashkir: Тәпәреш, Täpäreş) is a rural locality (a selo) in Chuvalkipovsky Selsoviet, Chishminsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 437 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Teperishevo is located 43 km south of Chishmy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chuvalkipovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Ithomi, Karditsa

Ithomi (Greek: Ιθώμη) is a former municipality in the Karditsa regional unit, Thessaly, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Mouzaki, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 80.491 km$^2$. Population 1,591 (2011). The seat of the municipality was in Fanari. The name reflects the ancient town of Ithome, which, although its location is uncertain, is thought to be located nearby. The municipal unit Ithomi consists of the following communities:
* Agios Akakios
* Charma
* Ellinopyrgos
* Fanari
* Kanalia
* Kappas
* Loxada
* Pyrgos Ithomis
# Soame Jenyns (art historian)

Roger Soame Jenyns (24 April 1904 – 14 October 1976), who usually wrote his name simply as Soame Jenyns was a British art historian, known as an expert on East Asian ceramics.
The eldest son of Roger William Bulwer Jenyns (1858 – 1936), J.P., of Bottisham Hall, Bottisham, Cambridgeshire, by his wife Winifred Pike, daughter of Arthur Pease, M.P., of Hummersknott, Darlington, Roger Soame Jenyns was educated at Eton and at Magdalene College, Cambridge (B.A. 1926). In 1926 he joined the Hong Kong Civil Service. In Hong Kong, he became one of the valuable contributors to the newly established journal, The Hong Kong Naturalist. His articles would often touch on the cultural role of South China's animals and plants.
In 1931, Jenyns left Hong Kong for England, to take up a job at the British Museum, where he served as the Assistant Keeper of Oriental Antiquities until 1967. In 1935 he published a well-received book on Chinese painting; later on, he authored several books on Chinese ceramics and jades in which he described many items from the museum's collection.
In 1936, Roger Soame Jenyns inherited the Bottisham Hall estate from his father. Two centuries earlier this had been owned by the writer and politician Soame Jenyns, on whose death it was inherited by his first cousin twice removed, Canon George Leonard Jenyns, great-great-grandfather of Roger Soame Jenyns.

## Family

On 24 April 1941, Soame Jenyns married Anne Thomson, dau. of Richard Berridge, D.L., J.P., of Screebe, County Galway. They had two sons.

## Books by Soame Jenyns

* A Background to Chinese Painting by Soame Jenyns: with a Preface for Collectors by W. W. Winkworth; London, Sidgwick & Jackson, Ltd., 1935.
* Jenyns, Soame (1951), British Museum. Dept. of Oriental Antiquities and of Ethnography (ed.), Chinese archaic jades in the British Museum, Trustees of the British Museum
* Jenyns, Soame (1953), Ming pottery and porcelain, The Faber monographs on pottery and porcelain, Faber and Faber
* Later Chinese Porcelain: The Ch’ing Dynasty (1644-1912) (London, 1954).; later edition: Jenyns, Soame (1965), Later Chinese porcelain: the Ch'ing dynasty (1644-1912), Faber monographs on pottery and porcelain (3 ed.), Faber and Faber
* Jourdain, Margaret; Jenyns, Soame (1967), Chinese export art in the eighteenth century (2 ed.), Spring Books (First edition appeared in 1950)
* Jenyns, Soame; Watson, William (1963), Chinese art; the minor arts: gold, silver, bronze, cloisonné, Cantonese enamel, lacquer, furniture, wood. Volume 1., Volume 2 of The Universe library of antique art. Chinese Art, Universe Books
* Jenyns, Soame; Watson, William (1965), Chinese art: the minor arts II : textiles, glass and painting on glass, carvings in ivory and rhinoceros horn, carvings in hardstones, snuff bottles, inkcakes and inkstones., Volume 4, Universe library of Antique art, Universe Books
# Lenon Hoyte

Lenon Hoyte (4 July 1905 – 1 August 1999) was an American collector of antique dolls and toys. She was best known for founding Aunt Len's Doll and Toy Museum in New York City.
# Metz 1944 Cuff Title

The Metz 1944 Cuff Title, or Metz 1944 Cuff Band, (German: Ärmelband Metz 1944) was a World War II German military decoration instituted to reward members of the Wehrmacht who took part in the 1944 battle of Metz.

## Eligibility

After the allied breakout from Normandy, the U.S. Third Army's advance towards Germany met with heavy resistance at Metz from a hastily assembled Battle Group Siegroth, consisting of miscellaneous Waffen-SS and Army units, with staff and students from the Metz officer cadet school. This resistance helped delay the allied advance towards Germany.
The cuff title was established on 28 December 1944 by Adolf Hitler. Eligibility was open to all members of Battle Group Siegroth, including soldiers and officials, who had taken part in the fighting at Metz from 27 August to 25 September 1944 for at least seven days, or a lesser time if wounded. Although the fighting around Metz continued until December 1944, service after 25 September did not qualify. This later fighting was after the involvement of Battle Group Siegroth, which had borne the brunt of the initial fighting that successfully repulsed the US Army.
The cuff title was also intended as a tradition badge (Traditionsabzeichen) to be worn by all future staff and officer cadets of the Metz Cadet School, (Fahnenjunkerschule VI), all the time they were serving there. The school closed before this was implemented.

## Design and wear

The cuff title was a 32mm wide black fabric band, silver-edged, with the embroidered inscription Metz 1944 in silver braid, similar in style to Waffen-SS divisional and regimental cuff titles.
It was worn on the lower left sleeve of the uniform, including by members of Nazi party organisations. Where two or more campaign cuff titles were awarded, the earliest qualified for was correctly worn above later awards, although this regulation was not always followed.
There is evidence that a number were presented prior to the end of the war, although they were not widely distributed.
Nazi era decorations were banned after the war. The Metz Cuff Title was among those re-authorised for wear by the Federal Republic of Germany in 1957. While many awards were re-designed to remove the swastika, the original cuff title could be worn unaltered as it did not bear this symbol. Members of the Bundeswehr who were qualifying veterans wore the award on their ribbon bar, represented by a small replica of the cuff design on a black ribbon with a silver stripe close to each edge.
# Serres Ecclesiastical Museum

The Serres Ecclesiastical Museum (Greek: Εκκλησιαστικό Μουσείο Σερρών "Ψυχής Άκος") occupies the second floor of the Diocesan Headquarters in the town of Serres in northern Greece. It displays a collection of sacerdotal objects which come mainly from the local Monastery of St John the Baptist (Timiou Prodromou) and from churches within the Metropolitanate of Serres and Nigrita.
The exhibits are grouped in four categories: icons, wood-carvings and fragments of chancel screens, metal artifacts, and orphrey, the largest category being the icons, some of which bear the clear hallmarks of the local artistic tradition.
The collection is very important for the history of the religious and artistic life of Serres, Nigrita, and the wider area, because it ably represents artistic trends in, chiefly, post-Byzantine art.
The most important icons are of: the Panagia Hodegetria from the ruined Church of Ano Taxiarhis (14th centuries), Christ the Saviour and the Theotokos Pantanassa from the Church of Agios Georgios Kryoneritis (17th century), Christ the Saviour and the Theotokos Hodegetria from the Church of Agios Antonios in Serres (15th–16th centuries), St Basil (18th century) from the same church, St John the Baptist from the Church of Agios Georgios in Sitohori (16th century), the Theotokos Hodegetria (16th century), the principal icons (including Christ Giving a Blessing) from the chancel screen of the Monastery of St John the Baptist. One outstanding 19th-century icon depicts St Spyridon with John, the second founder of the Monastery of St John the Baptist.
Of interest are the wood-carved fragments of chancel screens, such as one dating to the 18th century from the Church of Agios Georgios in Nigrita and another dating to the 19th century from Agios Nikolaos in Elaionas. There are also a collection of antimensia (the oldest dating to 1653), printed Gospels (1542 and 1614), a pair of gold-embroidered crosses and strips of fabric from a chasuble, and a pair of maniples (1706).
* A pair of gold-embroidered crosses (18th century)
* Portable icon of Christ the Saviour, from the Church of Agios Antonios in Serres (15-16th centuries)
* Portable icon of St Basil (18th century) from the Church of Agios Antonios in Serres
* Portable icon of St John the Baptist from the Church of Agios Georgios in Sitohori (16th century)
* Bema doors (19th century) from Holy Church of Agios Nikolaos at Eleousa
* Wood-carved Holy Cross (18th-19th centuries)

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from the corresponding article at the Museums of Macedonia website, commissioned by the Macedonian Heritage foundation, written by Vlasis Vlasidis, and published under a CC-BY-SA-3.0 license.
# Alot Assembly constituency

Alot Assembly constituency is one of the 230 assembly constituencies of Madhya Pradesh a central Indian state. Alot is also part of Ujjain Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

* 1957: Devisingh, Indian National Congress
* 1962: Mayaram Nanda, Indian National Congress
* 1967: Madanlal, Jan Sangh
* 1972: Lila Devi Choudhary, Indian National Congress
* 1977: Lila Devi Choudhary, Janata Party
* 1980: Thawar Chand Gehlot, Bharatiya Janata Party
* 1985: Nathulal Sisodiya, Bharatiya Janata Party
* 1990: Thawar Chand Gehlot, Bharatiya Janata Party
* 1993: Thawar Chand Gehlot, Bharatiya Janata Party
* 1998: Manohar Utwal, Bharatiya Janata Party
* 2003: Premchand Guddu, Indian National Congress
* 2008: Manohar Utwal, Bharatiya Janata Party
* 2013: Jitendra Gehlot, Bharatiya Janata Party
| Election | Name | Party | Party |
| 2018 | Manoj Chawla | | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | Dr. Chintamani Malviya | | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2018

2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Alot :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | INC | Manoj Chawla | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing |