OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Challenger (1931)

HMS Challenger was a survey ship of the United Kingdom's Royal Navy associated with the discovery of Challenger Deep, the deepest point in the oceans. She was laid down in 1930 at Chatham Dockyard and built in a dry dock, before being moved to Portsmouth for completion and commissioning on 15 March 1932.

## Service history
### Pre-war surveys

Until the outbreak of the Second World War, Challenger surveyed the waters around the United Kingdom, Labrador, the West Indies, and the East Indies. On 23 September 1932, she struck a rock 6 nautical miles (11 km) north of Ford's Harbour, Labrador, in the Dominion of Newfoundland (56°28′30″N 61°10′00″W﻿ / ﻿56.47500°N 61.16667°W﻿ / 56.47500; -61.16667) and was beached. She was later refloated.

### World War 2 convoys

From 1939 to 1942 she served in home waters and as a convoy escort. On 11 January 1941 she was bombed, suffering at least 4 deaths on board. In June and July 1941 she and three Flower-class corvettes escorted the troop ship Anselm from Britain en route for Freetown, Sierra Leone. When the troop ship was torpedoed north of the Azores, Challenger and the corvette HMS Starwort rescued hundreds of survivors and then transferred them to the armed merchant cruiser HMS Cathay.

### Post-war surveys

From 1942 to 1946 Challenger surveyed in the Indian Ocean and the Western Pacific. She returned to Chatham in 1946 for a refit before returning to the Persian Gulf in late 1946. She left the Gulf in 1947 and went to Cyprus where a shore party logged tides. She then proceeded to Gibraltar for another refit in dry dock.
In December 1947 men from Challenger and from the two destroyers Cockade and Contest were landed in Aden in an attempt to restore order following anti-Jewish rioting.

### Circumnavigation

She circumnavigated the world from 1950 to 1953, surveying in the West Indies and the Far East. It was on this mission in 1951 that Challenger surveyed the Mariana Trench near Guam, identifying the deepest known point in the oceans, 11,033 metres (36,198 ft) deep at its maximum, near 11°21′N 142°12′E﻿ / ﻿11.350°N 142.200°E﻿ / 11.350; 142.200. This point was named Challenger Deep, in recognition of the fact that, as the mission's Chief Scientist Thomas Gaskell explained,
   [it] was not more than 50 miles from the spot where the nineteenth-century Challenger found her deepest depth [...] and it may be thought fitting that a ship with the name Challenger should put the seal on the work of that great pioneering expedition of oceanography.
In January 1954, Challenger returned to Britain, was paid off, and was broken up at Dover.
# North railway line

The North railway line (German: Nordbahn) is a two-track, electrified railway line that runs 83.1 kilometres (51.6 mi) from Vienna, Austria to Břeclav, Czech Republic. It was built by the Emperor Ferdinand North Railway company as a part of the Warsaw-Vienna railway.

## Route

The North railway line begins at Wien Praterstern, in the Leopoldstadt district of Vienna. It extends north from the Verbindungsbahn, the primary trunk line of the Vienna S-Bahn. It runs east-north-east out of Vienna, crossing the Danube at Wien Handelskai. There are major junctions with the Northwest railway line near Wien Floridsdorf and the Laaer Ostbahn near Wien Süßenbrunn. At Gänserndorf, the Gänserndorf–Marchegg railway line splits off to serve Marchegg, while the North railway line turns north toward the Czech Republic.
From Angern an der March, the line follows the Morava river north. It crosses the Austrian–Czech border near Bernhardsthal, then continuing 5.1 kilometres (3.2 mi) to Břeclav. The line is electrified at 15 kV  16.7 Hz AC within Austria and 25 kV 50 Hz AC within the Czech Republic.

## Operation

The S1 of the Vienna S-Bahn provides frequent service between Wien Meidling and Gänserndorf, with some services continuing over the Gänserndorf–Marchegg railway line to Marchegg. Regional-Express trains operate hourly between Payerbach-Reichenau or Wiener Neustadt and Břeclav. Various long-distance Railjet, EuroCity, EuroNight, and Nightjet services use the route as well, but do not make local stops between Wien Hauptbahnhof and Břeclav.
# Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute

The Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (Japanese: 日本原子力研究所) (JAERI) is a former semi-governmental organization that existed for the purpose of further nuclear power in Japan. It was created in June 1956 by the Atomic Energy Basic Law. It merged with Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Institute and became Japan Atomic Energy Agency on October 1, 2005, which currently carries out the purpose outlined in the law. It was called Genken (原研) for short.

## Development

A small number of researchers in Japan studied at Argonne National Laboratory in America with the purpose of gaining knowledge that could be taken back to Japan in 1955. Kinichi Torikai was one of those researchers, and he later became president of JAERI. After returning, facilities for nuclear research were established in Tōkai, Ibaraki.
In the 1950s, it was decided that individual electric utilities would import reactor types to meet the rapidly increasing demand for energy in the post-war Japan. In September 1955, JAERI was established as a juridical foundation. In May 1956, it was established as a semi-governmental corporation. In order to secure nuclear fuel as well, Nuclear Fuel Industries was also created. Construction of new plants began shortly thereafter and the first of them, the Tōkai Nuclear Power Plant, started operation in 1966.
# The Daring Swimmer (1957 film)

The Daring Swimmer (German: Der kühne Schwimmer) is a 1957 West German comedy film directed by Karl Anton and starring Gunther Philipp, Susanne Cramer and Walter Gross. It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Wolf Englert and Ernst Richter.

## Cast

* Gunther Philipp as Otto von Senff - Damenwäschefabrikant
* Susanne Cramer as Gaby Marshall
* Walter Gross as Dr. Hans Sommer
* Ruth Stephan as Karin Biedermann
* Gunnar Möller as Dr. Richard Moebius
* Ursula Herwig as Ulla von Senff - Otto's sister
* Boy Gobert as Fritz Hohebirke
* Hanita Hallan as Lili Jonas
* Franz Muxeneder as Xaver Kraxentrager
* Hilde Berndt as Emma
* Franz Fröhlich as mayor
* Lolita as herself, singer
* Harry Halm
* Elsie Attenhofer as Tante Katie
* Samira Soliaman as singer
* Jörg Maria Berg as himself, singer
* Georg Blädel as himself, singer
* Stan Oliver as himself, singer
# Yamacraw (disambiguation)

Yamacraw may refer to:
* Yamacraw, a Native American tribe
* Yamacraw (Bahamas Parliament constituency)
* Yamacraw, Kentucky, an unincorporated community and coal town in McCreary County
* Yamacraw, North Carolina, an unincorporated community in Pender County
* Yamacraw Bluff, in the U.S. state of Georgia
* USCGC Yamacraw, two ships of the United States Coast Guard
* Yamacraw running race in Daniel Boone National Forest
* Yamekraw, a 1927 jazz composition
# Karak-e Inkacheh

Karak-e Inkacheh (Persian: كرك اينكچه; also known as Karak and Kerek) is a village in Deh Abbas Rural District, in the Central District of Eslamshahr County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 70, in 21 families.
# Atractiellomycetes

The Atractiellomycetes are class of fungi in the Pucciniomycotina subdivision of the Basidiomycota. The class consists of a single order, the Atractiellales, which contains 3 families, 10 genera, and 58 species.
# HMS Cleopatra (1878)

HMS Cleopatra was a Royal Navy Comus-class screw corvette built in 1878.

## Design

Planning for six metal-hulled corvettes began in 1876; these became the Comus-class corvettes and were designed for long voyages away from coaling stations. Given a metal hull, its frame was composed of iron or steel. Its hull had copper sheathing over timber beneath the waterline, but that timber simply served to separate the iron hull from the copper sheathing so as to prevent electrolytic corrosion. The timber extended to the upper deck; it was in two layers from the keel to 3 ft (.9 m) above the water line, and one layer above.
It was fitted with 3-cylinder compound engines with one high-pressure cylinder of 46 inches (1,200 mm) diameter being flanked by two low-pressure cylinders of 64 inches (1,600 mm) diameter. The bow above the waterline was nearly straight, in contrast to that of wooden sailing ships. It had stern galleries, similar to older frigates, but the ports were false, and there were no quarter galleries. Boats were carried both amidships and at the stern. Cleopatra flew a barque or ship rig of sail on three masts, including studding sails on fore and mainmasts.
Between its two complete decks was the open quarterdeck, on which the battery was located. Under the lower deck were spaces for water, provisions, coal, and magazines for shell and powder. Amidships were the engine and boiler rooms. These were covered by an armoured deck, 1.5 inches (38 mm) thick and approximately 100 ft (30 m) long. This armour was about 3 ft (90 cm) below the lower deck, and the space between could be used for additional coal bunkerage. The machinery spaces were flanked by coal bunkers, affording the machinery and magazines some protection from the sides. The lower deck was used for berthing of the ship's company; officers aft, warrant and petty officers forward, and ratings amidships, as was traditional. The tops of the coal bunkers, which projected above deck level, were used for seating at the mess tables. The living spaces were well-ventilated and an improvement over prior vessels.

## Service history

On 18 December 1878, Cleopatra ran into the steamship Lord Gough in the Clyde, severely damaging her.
Cleopatra was used as a training cruiser in 1902 and visited Jersey in June 1902, Guernsey two months later, then toured various parts of British waters until late September, with a break taking part in the Coronation Fleet review at Spithead on 16 August 1902. During late Autumn she visited the Spanish cities of Vigo and Málaga in early November 1902, then Gibraltar, the island of Madeira and the Spanish cities of Ferrol and Vilagarcía. Her winter cruise from late January to April 1903 took her to Arosa Bay, Gibraltar, Port Mahon, Palma, Cadiz and Vigo.
# All Construction Ministry Workers' Union

The All Construction Ministry Workers' Union (Japanese: 国土交通省全建設労働組合, Zenkenro) was a trade union representing workers at the Ministry of Construction in Japan.
The union was founded in 1949, and affiliated to the National Council of Government and Public Workers' Unions. It later also joined the General Council of Trade Unions of Japan, and by 1970, it had 12,564 members. In 1975, it joined the new Japan Federation of National Public Service Employees' Unions, while retaining its separate identity. By 1990, it had 10,681 members. On 11 September 2011, the union merged with the All Transportation Workers' Union, the All Weather Bureau Workers' Union, the Union of Employees of the Harbour Construction Board, and two small independent trade unions, to form the Labour Union of MLIT, JMA and Affiliates.
# Resin worker

Resin workers were people whose work involved the extraction or working of resin, which was needed as a raw material in the manufacture of pitch, tar and turpentine. Resin work was an occupation that largely died out in the 19th and 20th centuries, but it was sometimes a primary occupation as well as a secondary source of income.

## Terminology

As well as the general term "resin worker", the terms resin burner and resin picker are also used in the literature.

### France

In France, where the occupation was common, a resin picker was a gemmeur, whilst a resin worker was a résinier.

### Germany

In German-speaking lands, the general term was Harzer. Other names were Harzbrenner ("resin burner") in the Palatinate region and Pecher ("pitcher") in Lower Austria, or Pechler, Pechsieder, Harzeinsammler ("resin picker"),Harzscharrer ("resin scraper") and Pechhacker ("resin cutter").

## Resin worker's craft

From ancient times resin was gathered from pines in the form of "living resin" (Lebendharzung). By removing bark from the tree trunk and cutting into the underlying wood, the tree was injured in order to tap into the resin that was exuded; it was then gathered and processed. Through this cutting and "bleeding", the wood of the tree became generally unusable for construction or other purposes. That was a reason why enmity existed between resin workers and foresters.
To increase the yield, carbonizing ovens (Schwelöfen), known in the Palatine Forest as "resin ovens" (Harzöfen), were used. Using wood as a raw material, resinous pine wood (Kienholz) was turned into resin and pitch through a burning process. The burning of resin was sometimes strictly regulated in order to prevent the wanton damage of the forest.
In the 19th century, larger and larger facilities were built to extract resin. In the Palatinate area of Germany, street and place names witness to the industry that went into decline in the 20th century (e.g. Harzofen in Kaiserslautern and near Elmstein).
Resin was gathered in this way in East Germany until the Wende in 1990.
# Daisy Dick

Katherine Mary "Daisy" Dick (born 29 March 1972, in Oxford) is a British three-day eventing rider. With her horse Spring Along, she won the bronze medal for Great Britain in the team eventing at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. She studied at Worcester College, Oxford.
Dick is the daughter of jockey Dave Dick and eventing rider Caroline Dick. In October 2009, she married Charles Berkeley, scion of Berkeley Castle.
# Adrian Chavarria

Adrian Chavarria (born June 30, 1971) is an American broadcaster, known as the Spanish broadcaster for the National Basketball Association team, Houston Rockets.
Chavarria and his family moved between his birthplace (Los Angeles) and the ancestral home (Costa Rica) during his youth. He was in Costa Rica 1974–1980 and 1985–1990. After graduating high school in Costa Rica in 1989, Chavarria moved (by himself) to Houston, to further his education and follow his dream to become a broadcaster. He received his degree in radio/television from the University of Houston in 1996.
Chavarria's experience in broadcasting began as an intern with Telemundo in 1993. For three years he worked for Fox Sports Americas, and later Fox Sports World en Espanol, as a college basketball analyst, as well as a reporter for various sporting events.
Chavarria began his career with the Houston Rockets in the 1995–96 basketball season, as a color commentator. He was promoted to play-by-play announcer shortly thereafter in the 1996–1997 season.
Chavarria broadcast his 2000th NBA regular-season game for the Rockets on February 27, 2022, when they faced the Los Angeles Clippers. He has also broadcast 147 playoff games and 179 pre-season games.
Chavarria has also broadcast games in Spanish for such teams as The Dallas Cowboys, Dallas Mavericks, Chicago Bears and Houston Astros.
Chavarria also hosted "Contacto con los Astros", a monthly television show that aired on FSN Houston from 2006 to 2007. In addition, Chavarria served as the English radio analyst and studio host for the Houston Comets of the WNBA in 2006. Chavarria was also one of the hosts of "Voces del Deporte" a daily local sports show that aired on ESPN Deportes Radio Houston from October 2010 to August 2011.
# Interior Museum

The Interior Museum is a museum operated by the United States Department of the Interior and housed at the department's headquarters at the Stewart Lee Udall Main Interior Building in Washington, D.C., on the first floor.
When the Interior Museum opened in the U.S. Department of the Interior's newly constructed headquarters in the nation's capital on March 8, 1938, a museum was considered a novel element to include in a federal office building. However, the Secretary of the Interior at that time—Harold Ickes (1874–1952)—was a proponent of the arts and also strongly believed in the importance of having the American people understand the work of the department. To this day, the Interior Museum's mission remains to actively educate and inspire employees and the public about the ongoing stewardship of the nation's public lands, natural resources, and cultural heritage. The Interior Museum's collection contains more than 8,000 objects of historical, cultural, and scientific importance relating directly to the activities of the department.
In addition to developing exhibitions and public programs, Interior Museum staff also conduct public tours highlighting the elements that made the Stewart Lee Udall Department of the Interior Building a "symbol of a new day" during the Great Depression. The headquarters building contains more New Deal-era murals than any other government building, featuring such artists as John Steuart Curry, Maynard Dixon, William Gropper, Allan Houser, Velino Herrera, and Millard Sheets, plus a series of photomurals by Ansel Adams.
# Entylomatales

The Entylomatales are an order of smut fungi in the class Exobasidiomycetes. A monotypic order, it consists of a single family, the Entylomataceae. Both the family and order were circumscribed in 1997.
# Al-Sawad (Amran)

Al-Sawad (Arabic: السواد) is a sub-district located in Al Ashah District, 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. Al-Sawad had a population of 7702 according to the 2004 census.
# Saltanawka, Mogilev Region

Saltanawka (Belarusian: Салтанаўка, romanized: Saltanaŭka; Russian: Салтановка, romanized: Saltanovka) is a village in Mogilev District, Mogilev Region, Belarus. It is part of Dashkawka selsoviet.

## History

On 23 July 1812, Russian forces led by Pyotr Bagration and Nikolay Raevsky were defeated at the Battle of Saltanovka during the French invasion of Russia.
# Podgozd, Žužemberk

Podgozd (pronounced, German: Unterwald) is a village in the Municipality of Žužemberk in southeastern Slovenia. It lies south of Dvor on the right bank of the Krka River. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Pasha Chay

Pasha Chay (Persian: پاشاچاي, also Romanized as Pāshā Chāy and Pāshā Chā’ī) is a village in Ijrud-e Pain Rural District, Halab District, Ijrud County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 159, in 42 families.
# Gretzky (surname)

Gretzky (Belarusian: Грэцкі; Russian: Грецкий) is a Belarusian and Russian family name. In Poland the surname is Grecki.
The name is best known in English speaking countries as the surname of Canada's most famous hockey player, Wayne Gretzky. His father Walter Gretzky reports that his own father, an immigrant to Canada, was of consciously Belarusian landowner stock.
The origin of the name is the Polish aristocratic surname Grecki, or specifically Grecki h. Prawdzic – Grecki of the Prawdzic coat of arms. The Russian form of the name, following the Polish, is an old variant spelling of the Russian adjective for "Greek", although in modern Russian this spelling of the adjective is mainly used for "Greek nut", meaning the walnut (also in Belarusian; Грэцкі арэх, Greek nut, walnut).
The Russian name is the name of two notable soldiers on the Eastern Front in World War II; Piotr Gretzky (ru:Грецкий, Пётр Петрович) (1904–1972) a Soviet army colonel, and Vladimir Gretzky (ru:Грецкий, Владимир Иванович) (1912–2000) a tank commander. Both were awarded Hero of the Soviet Union.
In Poland the name is not common, but found for example with the pianist Maksymilian Grecki (1841–1870) and the rock guitarist pl:Jacek Grecki (born 1977).
Notable people with the surname include:
* Wayne Gretzky (born 1961), Canadian professional ice hockey player
* Walter Gretzky (1938–2021), member of the Order of Canada, and father to Wayne
* Keith Gretzky (born 1967), professional ice hockey player and brother to Wayne
* Brent Gretzky (born 1972), professional ice hockey player and brother to Wayne
* Janet Jones-Gretzky (born 1961), American actress and wife to Wayne
* Lisa Gretzky (born 1971), Canadian politician and cousin-in-law to Wayne
# Old Åkra Church

Old Åkra Church (Norwegian: Åkra gamle kirke) is a historic parish church of the Church of Norway in Karmøy Municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located in the town of Åkrehamn located on the western coast of the island of Karmøy. It formerly was the main church for the Åkra parish which is part of the Karmøy prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Stavanger. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1820 using designs by an unknown architect. The church seats about 320 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1301, but the church was likely built during the 12th century. Around 1600, the old medieval stave church was heavily renovated and rebuilt. In 1674, the church was described as being dilapidated, so major repairs were again carried out.
In June 1820, the old church was torn down and a new building was constructed on the same site. On 5 November 1820, the church held its first worship service, just five months after the old one was demolished. It was formally consecrated on 29 July 1821. In 1852, the nave was extended to the west. In 1899, a sacristy was built on the east end.
Shortly after the turn of the century, there was talk of building a new church on Åkra, but instead of new construction, the old church was restored both in the 1930s and again during the 1950s. The most recent restoration was made in 1970 when the church was stiffened with steel construction, made by Skudenes Stålindustri.
In 1985, a new Åkra Church was built about 200 metres (660 ft) to the southeast (on the other side of the road). After the new church was completed, the old church was taken out of regular use and has been used mostly for special occasions since that time.
# John Caspar Dreier

John Caspar Dreier (December 27, 1906 – March 10, 1994) was an American diplomat and teacher.
He served as United States Ambassador to the Organization of American States (OAS) between 1951 and 1960. He then taught for a number of years at the School of Advanced International Studies (part of Johns Hopkins University in Washington, D.C.).

## Biography

Born in Brooklyn, New York City, Dreier attended Harvard College. He began working for the Department of State in 1941. In this role, he witnessed the Bogotazo riots in Bogotá, Colombia in 1948. Appointed to be Ambassador to the OAS by President Harry S. Truman, he served from January 2, 1951 until November 12, 1960. Dreier primarily saw the OAS as a way to limit the spread of communism in Latin America during the Cold War, with his tenure including events such as the 1954 Guatemalan coup d'état and the Cuban Revolution. Furthermore, he believed that the OAS needed to address social and economic concerns in order to succeed.
Dreier retired in 1972. After retirement, he played an active role as a teacher and trustee of the College of the Atlantic in Bar Harbor, Maine, and was involved in conservation projects. Two annual scholarships exist at the College in honor of him and his wife.

### Personal life

Dreier was married to Louisa Cabot Richardson Dreier for 51 years and had three children. He died in Cambridge, Massachusetts of complications resulting from congestive heart failure.

## Publications

* Organization of American States and the Hemisphere Crisis (Harper & Row, 1962)
* The Alliance for Progress: Problems and Perspectives (Editor) (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1962)
* International Organization in the Western Hemisphere (Co-author) (Syracuse University Press, 1968).