OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paraguay cheese

Paraguay cheese (Spanish: queso Paraguay; Guarani: kesú Paraguái) is a cows' milk cheese from Paraguay. It gives the Paraguayan cuisine a high value in calories and proteins, especially in the salted dishes recipes, very characteristic of the country and an important part of its culture.
It is a special type of cheese that is made from “curd” (a preparation that is made by mixing milk with rennet, part of the digestive tract of certain ruminant animals that secretes lactic acid during the digestion process), generally has salt and since it is made with whole milk, is very creamy and nutritious. It is soft and with some acid flavor, and can be preserved for about 45 days.

## Origin of the name

The name “kesú paraguai” (Paraguay cheese) comes from the transformation of the words “cheese” (queso in Spanish) and “Paraguay” (Paraguay, as the country) into Guaraní.
The use of the word “paraguai” with an “I” instead of a “y” is because in Guaraní, the “y” is pronounced differently from the Spanish pronunciation and has another meaning, which is “water”.

## Preparation

The ingredients used in the manufacture of “Paraguay cheese” are both dairy products: whole milk and curd.
The preparation consists of three processes: the treatment of the rennet, the making of the curd and finally the manufacture of the cheese itself.
The rennet is opened and washed very thoroughly and put in a container with a large amount of sour orange or lemon juice. It is left there to soak in the liquid for about three to four hours and then put out to dry in the sun. When it is dry, the rennet is ready to curdle the milk.
For the curd, the full-fat milk is put inside a container, the rennet is added, then the mixture is stirred occasionally for about an hour. After that time, it is tested by dropping some of the liquid in the palm of the hand, if there are curds then the rennet is removed and the milk is left for a short while to finish the process.
Finally, the cheese is formed by breaking the curd, after which it is left again to settle for another few hours so it loses some liquid called whey. After this, the curd is squeezed until all the liquid is gone. When the curd has no more whey, it is put in specially made frames with rectangular shape called cheese-dishes. The next day the “kesú Paraguay” is ready to be consumed.

## History

The elaboration of the “kesú paraguai” started in the country states (dedicated to the agriculture and cattle) of Paraguay.
According to some scholars of social history of Paraguay, all the Paraguayan popular gastronomy, which establishes itself as a small family industry after the Paraguayan War where Paraguay fought the Triple Alliance (Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay, between 1864 and 1870), is really abundant in caloric content, because of the situation that overcame to the country after the conflict. In the aftermath of the war, food was limited, groceries were hard to find. So Paraguayan cooking has a high protein content to make up for the scarcity of daily meals.
# Alto Orinoco Municipality

Alto Orinoco Municipality (Spanish: Municipio Alto Orinoco) is one of the seven municipalities (municipios) that make up the southern Venezuelan state of Amazonas and, according to the 2011 census by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 12,687. The shire town of Alto Orinoco is La Esmeralda.

## History

After the dissolution of the Spanish Commission of Territorial Limits by order of the Crown in 1760, Iturriaga and Solano returned to Spain and presented to the Court a series of proposals to ensure Spanish control over their possessions of Orinoco and Río Negro. Out of these proposals came the decision to create separate commands. On March 17, 1767, Diez de la Fuente arrived in Esmeralda accompanied by 60 Spaniards and the caciques Wadena and Wasaha, who led a group of 3,000 natives. With this, the redevelopment of Esmeralda commenced.
The municipality is recognized as a territorial division by the government of Antonio Guzmán Blanco on December 10, 1880, of what is now the Amazonas State.

## Demographics

The Alto Orinoco Municipality, according to a 2007 population estimate by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, has a population of 17,797 (up from 15,281 in 2000). This amounts to 12.5% of the state's population. The municipality's population density is 0.3 inhabitants per square kilometre (0.78/sq mi).

## Government

The mayor of the Alto Orinoco Municipality is Jaime Turon, re-elected on October 31, 2004, with 40% of the vote. The municipality is divided into five parishes: Capital Alto Orinoco, Huachamacare, Marawaka, Mavaca, and Sierra Parima. Prior to December 18, 1997, Alto Orinoco Municipality had only one parish.
# Réginald Forbes

Réginald Arthur Villiers Forbes (18 November 1865 – 20 February 1952) was a British tennis player at the end of the 19th century. He won the French Open mixed doubles Championship with Yvonne Prévost in 1902 and 1903 when it was open only to French nationals or members of specific French clubs. He died in Dinard.
# Baqerabad-e Samaleh

Baqerabad-e Samaleh (Persian: باقرابادسامله, also Romanized as Bāqerābād-e Sāmaleh; also known as Bāqerābād) is a village in Kivanat Rural District, Kolyai District, Sonqor County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 134, in 31 families.
# Remak

Remak is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ernst Remak (1849–1911), German neurologist, son of Robert Remak
* Joachim Remak (1920–2001), German-American historian of World War I
* Kimberly Remak, American politician
* Patricia Remak (born 1965), former Dutch politician
* Robert Remak (1815–1865), Polish/German neurologist, zoologist
* Robert Remak (1888–1942), German mathematician, son of Ernst Remak
* Zoltán Remák (born 1977), Slovak cyclist
# I Zoi Mou Erotas

I Zoi Mou Erotas (Greek: Η Ζωή Μου Έρωτας; English: My Life Love) is an album by popular Greek artist Natasa Theodoridou, released on November 28, 2010 by Sony Music Greece. All music and lyrics are by Giorgos Moukidis.

## Track listing

* "Eho Akoma Polla" (Έχω ακόμα πολλά; I still have a lot) – 3:47
* "Psema" (Ψέμα; Α Lie) – 3:35
* "Tora Tha Ponas" (Τώρα θα πονάς; Now, it hurts) – 4:29
* "Mi Stamatas" (Μη σταματάς; Do not stop!) – 3:35
* "Ena Kalo Filo Mou Na Vro" (feat. Nikos Vertis) (Ένα καλό φίλο μου να βρω; A good friend of mine to find) – 3:43
* "Rotas" (Ρωτάς; You ask) – 3:50
* "Poios Tha Pistepsi" (Ποιος θα πιστέψει; Who would believe?) – 2:52
* "Kalinihta" (feat. Giorgos Moukidis) (Καληνύχτα; Good night) – 4:13

## Chart performance

The album debuted on the Greek Albums Chart at number one in week 48 of 2010.
| Chart | Peak position |
| Greek Albums Chart (IFPI Greece) | 1 |
# Skarhult Castle

Skarhults Castle (Swedish: Skarhults slott) is a castle in Eslöv Municipality, Scania, in southern Sweden.
The present castle was constructed in the 1560s in the then Danish province of Scania by Danish riksråd Sten Rosensparre, though certain parts of the castle are presumed to be older.
The estate was originally called Skarholta or Skarolt. From at least the 14th century until 1624, it belonged to the Rosensparre family, who also called themselves Skarholt, and then to the Ruud family and the Trolle family.
In 1658, Scania became a Swedish province, and in 1661, it was bought by the Swedish count Pontus Fredrik De la Gardie. In reality, however, it was bought by the funds of his rich wife, Beata Elisabet von Königsmarck who, as a married woman and thereby a minor, could not formally be listed as its buyer and owner until after she was widowed in 1692. In practice, Beata Elisabet von Königsmarck managed the estate alone from 1661 until her death in 1723, when it was inherited by the grandson of her daughter, count Erik Brahe. His son, Magnus Fredrik Brahe, sold Skarholt to Charles XIV John of Sweden in 1826. Skarholt was sold to baron Jules von Schwerin by Oscar I of Sweden and is still privately owned.
# Knots in Washington

Knots in Washington is an international conference on knot theory and its ramifications held twice a year since 1995. The main organizers are Józef Przytycki, Alexander Shumakovitch, Yongwu Rong and Valentina Harizanov, all of whom are at George Washington University.
This conference has become an important topological event in the Washington Metropolitan Area and regularly attracts well-known topologists from other areas of the US and from other countries. For example, Knots in Washington XVIII, held in May 2004, was the first conference fully devoted to the Khovanov homology, with Mikhail Khovanov giving a series of talks and leading experts Dror Bar-Natan, Lev Rozansky, Oleg Viro, and Ciprian Manolescu giving plenary talks. Knots in Washington XX was dedicated to the 60th birthday of Louis H. Kauffman. Other related conferences include Knots in Poland (1995, 2003), and Knots in Hellas in 1998, where Fields Medal winner Vaughan Jones spoke about his work on knot invariants.
Knots in Washington 50 will take place Dec 6th-8th, 2024 at the George Washington University with updated website: https://blogs.gwu.edu/ccas-knotsinwashington/
# Medal for Service in War Overseas

The Medal for Service in War Overseas (Spanish: Medalla por servicios en "Guerra Internacional") is a military decoration awarded by Colombia. Established in 1952, the medal was awarded in two classes to members of the Military Forces of Colombia who distinguished themselves in action during the Korean War.

## Background

The Medal for Service in War Overseas was established by Decree No. 812 of 1952. The medal is for award to members of the Armed Forces who serve in international conflicts overseas. The medal is awarded in two classes, an Iron Cross (Cruz de Hierro) and a Bronze Star (Estrella de Bronce). The Iron Cross was awarded to those members of the armed forces who distinguished themselves by meritorious devotion to duty during combat operations. The Iron Cross could also be awarded with a laurel device for distinguished valor. The Bronze Star was conferred by decree of the National Government to those members of the Armed Forces who served in international war. The medal is awarded by recommendation of the respective theater commander to the General Command of the Armed Forces. The theater commander provides the necessary documentation showing recipients have met the requirements for the medal. The Medal for Service in War Overseas has only been authorized for issue during the Korean War.

## Appearance

The Iron Cross is a 44 millimetres (2 in) wide blackened iron cross pattée with a beaded edge. In the center of the obverse is the coat of arms of Colombia. On the reverse, in the center, is a taeguk with four trigrams and an inscription. Inscribed on the left arm is ACCION DISTINGUIDA DE VALOR and the right arm CAMPANA DE COREA (Korean Campaign).
The Bronze Star is a faceted five-pointed star in bronze. On the obverse, in the center, is the coat of arms of Colombia surrounded by a wreath. On the reverse in the center is the inscription CAMPANA DE COREA above a taeguk and trigrams.
The medals hang from a ring suspension on an identical distinctive ribbon. The ribbon is white and is edged in yellow, blue and red, the colors of the Flag of Colombia. In the center of the ribbon is a red and blue taeguk and four black trigrams. Additional awards are indicated by a bronze oak leaf attachment on the ribbon.
# Kooperativa Förbundet

KF (Swedish: Kooperativa Förbundet, "Co-operative Union") is a federation of consumer co-operatives in Sweden and a retail group, with groceries as its core business.

## History

KF was founded in 1899 by 41 local consumer co-operatives in order to support them with information and education of store managers and board members. Soon KF also became responsible for common procurement of goods. In the 1930s, KF expanded rapidly during the management of Albin Johansson, setting up various industries in order to support the co-operative grocery stores. From 1950 to 1970, KF was at the forefront of the Swedish retail trade by developing new and bigger store formats and it was one of the major business groups in Scandinavia. In the beginning of the 1990s, as a response to a financial crisis, KF decided to sell out all its industries and focus on retail trade only. Around the year 2000, KF formed the retail chain Coop Norden along with its Nordic co-operative counterparts, Danish FDB and Norwegian Coop NKL. In 2002, KF bought a 50% share in BOL Sweden from Bertelsmann. Due to poor financial results in Coop Norden the owners decided to renationalize the operation of the stores in 2007. In July 2021, Coop was temporarily shut down by a ransomware attack on Kaseya software services.

## Today

As of 2012, KF is a federation of 39 consumer co-operatives with more than 3.2 million members and a retail group with a net worth (ex. VAT) of SEK 37.3 billion. The grocery retail group, Coop Butiker & Stormarknader [sv], stands for around 85 per cent of the sale with store brands like Coop Konsum, Coop Nära, Coop Extra, Stora Coop and Coop Forum. KF accounts for approximately 55 percent of consumer cooperative retail sales in Sweden. The other part is run by local or regional retail cooperatives, even though procurement, logistics and store brands are integrated. Together, KF and the consumer co-operatives have a market share of 21.5 per cent of the Swedish grocery retail trade (2010).
# 1854 in Australia

The following lists events that happened during 1854 in Australia.

## Incumbents
### Governors

Governors of the Australian colonies:
* Governor of New South Wales – Sir Charles Augustus FitzRoy
* Governor of South Australia – Sir Henry Young (term ended 20 December)
* Lieutenant-Governor of Van Diemen's Land – Sir William Denison
* Lieutenant-Governor of Victoria – Charles La Trobe (until 5 May), then Sir Charles Hotham (from 22 June)
* Governor of Western Australia as a Crown Colony – Captain Charles Fitzgerald

## Events

This was a year of intense political agitation by miners on the Victorian goldfields.
* 3 March – The first telegraph line in the southern hemisphere begins operating in Victoria.
* 4 July – Anti-Chinese riots occur in Victoria.
* 5 July – The Mercury was first published in Hobart.
* 17 October – The Melbourne daily newspaper The Age was first published.
* 29 November – The Eureka Flag was flown for the first time during the Eureka Stockade rebellion in Ballarat.
* 3 December – battle suppressing the rebellion at Eureka Stockade

## Exploration and settlement

* 4 January – Captain William McDonald aboard the Samarang discovers the McDonald Islands.
* 12 September – Lieutenant-Governor of Victoria Charles Hotham opens Flinders Street station, the first city railway station in Australia.

## Sport

* 30 September – The first game of cricket is played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground.

## Births

* 12 February – Edward Wittenoom, Western Australian politician (d. 1936)
* 24 March – Sir Henry Lefroy, 11th Premier of Western Australia (d. 1930)
* 12 April – William Maloney, Victorian politician and doctor (d. 1940)
* 20 May – George Prendergast, 28th Premier of Victoria (d. 1937)
* 25 June – Andrew Lang Petrie, Queensland politician (d. 1928)
* 5 August – William Aitcheson Haswell, zoologist (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1925)
* 18 October – Billy Murdoch, cricketer (d. 1911)
* 30 November – James Wilkinson, Queensland politician (d. 1915)
* Unknown, possibly December – Ned Kelly, bushranger (d. 1880)

## Deaths

* 7 October – James Scobie, gold miner (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1826)
* Unknown – Jackey Jackey (b. 1833)
# Guatemalan broad-clawed shrew

The Guatemalan broad-clawed shrew (Cryptotis griseoventris) is a species of small-eared shrew in the family Soricidae. It is known from Guatemala and the Mexican state of Chiapas, where it has been found in montane forests of oak, pine and fir, as well as secondary forest, at elevations above 2,100 m (6,900 ft). It feeds on insects. Deforestation and habitat fragmentation are major threats, particularly in Chiapas. It was formerly considered conspecific with C. goldmani.

## Description

The Guatemalan shrew has a dark-gray pelage with its underside being a rich, lead-like gray color.
# Descalabrado River

The Descalabrado River (Spanish: Río Descalabrado) is a river of Santa Isabel, Puerto Rico. It also goes through parts of Juana Díaz, and Coamo.
Poecilia sphenops, Guppy, and Awaous banana are some of the fish found in Descalabrado River.
# National Press of El Salvador

The National Press of El Salvador (Spanish: Imprenta Nacional de El Salvador) is the state institution responsible for coordinating and implementing actions for printing and publication of the country's Official Journal, in which all documents ordered by law are published. It also performs printing services requested by the public sector, legal entities, and people in the private sector.

## History

During the 19th century, the Government of El Salvador circulated print media with the names Gaceta Oficial, La Gaceta, El Constitucional, and Boletín Oficial. The final name Diario Oficial (Official Journal) was established on 31 December 1875. This appeared daily, and included agreements and the public budget. It also presented a summary of the week's most important events, and a brief critique.
In 1973 the Official Journal had a major administrative reform and became a department of the National Press. On 15 December 2010, by agreement of the Ministry of Interior (the National Press's parent agency) and the Salvadoran Banking Association, the Historical Archives of the Official Journal for the years 1847 to 2002 were released in digital format. El Salvador thus claimed to be the first country in Central America to have a historical digitized version of an official publication.

## Official Journal

Some of the documents that must appear in the Official Journal of El Salvador, by provision of the laws of the country, are:
* Laws issued by the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador; according to article 140 of the Constitution of the country.
* Agreements of fess or contributions approved by the Municipal Councils (Article 204 Cn..);
* Resolutions of the Council of Ministers communicated to the President of the Court of Auditors, to ratify the decision of the President of this body about the violation of any law or regulation, communicated to an official of the Executive Branch (Article 197 Cn..);
* Edicts of civil judges, mentioning all created with the right to an inheritance, after the appointment of administrators and representatives of succession (article 1163 Civil Code.)
* Declaration of vacant inheritance (Article 1164 CC.);
* News of the opening of succession by heirs or their legal representative (Article 1194 CC.);
* Subpoena of those who are considered disappeared prior to the declaration of presumption of death (Article 80 CC.);
* Resolution to increase capital of a corporation (Article 30 Commercial Code.)
* Notice of the application for registration of a mark at the Registry of Intellectual Property (Article 15 of the Law on Trademarks and other distinctive signs.)
# CBSE Gulf Sahodaya

The Council of CBSE Affiliated Schools in the Gulf (Arabic: مجلس مدارس سي بي إس إي في الخليج), or CBSE Gulf Sahodaya (English: CBSE Gulf Sahodaya) is a body of 193 principals of Central Board of Secondary Education-affiliated schools in the member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council, namely Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.
Established in 1988, it intends to promote cooperation among member schools and conducts joint examinations for classes 10 and 12 annually besides organizing cultural, literary, educational, art, sport and other curricular activities and festivals. It also holds the annual Principals Conference to discuss and plan the progress and development of the member schools.

## Organizational structure

The council is divided into 6 chapters, each one representing a GCC member state.
* Bahrain Chapter of the Gulf Sahodaya
* Kuwait Chapter of the Gulf Sahodaya
* Oman Chapter of the Gulf Sahodaya
* Qatar Chapter of the Gulf Sahodaya
* Saudi Arabia Chapter of the Gulf Sahodaya
* United Arab Emirates Chapter of the Gulf Sahodaya

## National Sports and Literary Competitions

Under the guidance of CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) the CBSE Gulf Sahodaya hosts National level competitions in each of the 6 GCC member state countries, each one being considered as a cluster and a part of the CBSE National games and literary competitions. These national level events called the 'Cluster Meet' is an annual event hosted in Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabi and United Arab Emirates where students take part in athletic competitions such as Football, Basketball, Badminton, Table Tennis, Running race, High Jump, Javelin Throw, Shot put etc. and literary competitions such as Debate Competition, Quiz Competition and Science Exhibition.
# Innerstaden, Malmö

Innerstaden, also called Inner City, is a city district (Swedish: stadsområde) in Malmö Municipality, Sweden. It was established on 1 July 2013 after the merger of Södra Innerstaden and Västra Innerstaden. It has a population of 67,900.
# Sennoy, Volgograd Oblast

Sennoy (Russian: Сенной) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Mikhaylovka Urban Okrug, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,022 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Sennoy is located 40 km northeast of Mikhaylovka. Bolshaya Glushitsa is the nearest rural locality.
# Hibbett

Hibbett is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Hibbett, associate professor in biology at Clark University
* Howard Hibbett (1920–2019), translator and professor emeritus of Japanese literature at Harvard University
* MJ Hibbett (born 1970), English guitarist singer-songwriter
# RIPD

RIPD may refer to:

## R.I.P.D.

Related works named for the fictional afterlife law enforcement agency "Rest in Peace Department" include:
* R.I.P.D., a 2013 comedy film
* R.I.P.D., the original 1999 comic book, created by Peter M. Lenkov and published by Dark Horse Comics
* R.I.P.D. The Game, a 2013 third-person shooter video game
* R.I.P.D. 2: Rise of the Damned, a 2022 direct-to-video prequel

## Other

* Roosevelt Island Police Department (RIPD), predecessor of the RIPSD, Roosevelt Island Public Safety Department
* RAAF Inland Petrol Depot; the Australian air force inland aircraft fuel depots
* Routing Information Protocol Daemon (ripd), software
* Ibero-American Data Protection Network (RIPD; Spanish: Red Iberoamericana de Protección de Datos)
# FLT

FLT may refer to:

## Mathematics

* Fermat's Last Theorem, in number theory
** Fermat's little theorem, using modular arithmetic
* Finite Legendre transform, in algebra

## Medicine

* Alovudine (fluorothymidine), a pharmaceutical drug
* Fluorothymidine F-18, a radiolabeled pharmaceutical drug

## Places

* Finger Lakes Trail, New York, United States
* Flitwick railway station, England
* Phaeton Airport, Haiti

## Organizations

* Fairlight (group), a 1980s Commodore warez group
* Flight Centre, an Australian travel company (founded 1982; ASX ticker:FLT)
* Free Federation of Workers (Spanish: Federación Libre de Trabajadores), a 20th-century Puerto Rican trade union
* Liberation Front of Chad (French: Front de Libération du Tchad), 1965–1976
* Luxembourg Tennis Federation (French: Fédération Luxembourgeoise de Tennis), a sports governing body (founded 1946)

## Other uses

* Flutter-tonguing, in music
* Foreign Language Teaching, in education
# Trønderen

Trønderen (English: the person from Trøndelag) is an islet in Brækmoholmane, part of Thousand Islands, an island group south of Edgeøya. The island is named after Trøndelag, Norway, the birthplace of Sivert Brækmo (1853–1930), a Norwegian sailor and fishermen who regularly visited Svalbard between 1876 and 1895.
# Asgharabad, Tehran

Asgharabad (Persian: اصغراباد, also Romanized as Aşgharābād) is a village in Manjilabad Rural District, in the Central District of Robat Karim County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 509, in 124 families.