OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Malwathu Oya

The Malwathu Oya (Sinhala: මල්වතු ඔය Malwathu Oya, Tamil: அருவி ஆறு Aruvi Aru) is the second longest river in Sri Lanka. The river originates in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka and enters the sea on the northwest coast, into the Gulf of Mannar, near Vankalai. It is a seasonal river that spans over 164 km (102 mi) through paddy and forest lands, which are used by the inhabitants to cultivate for their survival.
The river basin covers an area of 3,284 km$^2$ (1,268 sq mi) (with a length of 125 km (78 mi), a maximum width of 40 km (25 mi) at an average height of 85.5 m (281 ft) above sea level). The average annual rainfall in the basin area is 1,223 mm (48.1 in). The Ritigala mountain range, which comprises four main peaks (the highest of which is over 900 m (3,000 ft) high), in the upper reaches of the river, serves as the main catchment.

## Tributaries

* Kanadara Oya
* Maminiya Oya
* Kadahatu Oya
* Kal Aru
* Narivili Aru
# Black Lives Matter street mural (Portland, Oregon)

On June 18, 2020, Nick Lloyd painted the phrase "Black Lives Matter" in large bright yellow block letters on North Edison Street in Portland, Oregon's St. Johns neighborhood.

## Description and history

Inspired by Washington, D.C.'s Black Lives Matter Plaza, the 336-foot (102 m) mural spanned an entire block, and had "detailed historic facts about the treatment of minorities in Portland" written in smaller text within individual letters. The following text appeared within the letter "B":
   1800 – The Cowlitz people live nearby when the first Black visitor arrives in 1802. His name is York. He's on the Lewis and Clark expedition, and he's enslaved – William Clark has owned him since birth. These roads 1st appear on a map in 1865 – While Oregon has an annual tax on every nonwhite resident. Those who can't pay are forced to work for the state.
Written on the letter "A" was "1923 — This neighborhood is 100% White. Over 9,000 belong to the KKK. The state bans Japanese and Chinese immigrants from owning property". A statement about when voters changed the Constitution of Oregon to eliminate the original ban on Black residents (2001) was written on one of the "T" letters, and another letter displayed the text "In 1988, PDX banks make only 9 mortgage loans in the district from Irvington to Woodlawn."
Lloyd did not seek permission to paint the mural, and city officials did not plan to remove the artwork, as of June 25. He said of his work:
   We are all a part of history you can find your birth date somewhere between these letters and see that the story continues... I think we all make history, whether we mean to or not. All of us are part of the story of the rest of us. By relating the events of this area and this region to this very bit of ground, it highlights how much each of us has a choice in what we be a part of. We are all a part of a longer story. It started before us, it will continue after us and we only can control the portion that's in front of us.
The mural was vandalized in July 2020.
# Petróleos Paraguayos

Paraguayan Petroleums (Spanish: Petróleos Paraguayos or Petropar) is the Paraguayan national oil company that owns the only refinery in the country, Villa Elisa Refinery, which is located in Villa Elisa, and which has a capacity of 7,500 barrels (1,190 m$^3$), a LNG plant, a biodiesel plant and several storage facilities with a storage capacity of around 400,000 cubic metres (14,000,000 cu ft).
# Kochubeyevsky District

Kochubeyevsky District (Russian: Кочубе́евский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-six in Stavropol Krai, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Kochubeyevsky Municipal District. It is located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is 2,363 square kilometers (912 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Kochubeyevskoye. Population: 79,557 (2010 Census); 81,609 (2002 Census); 69,512 (1989 Census). The population of Kochubeyevskoye accounts for 33.7% of the district's total population.
# Pelochyta

Pelochyta is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1819. They are found in Africa, as well as throughout India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Australia, and New Britain.

## Description

Its palpi are correctly upturned and slender. Its antennae are nearly simple. The forewing has an arched costa. The outer margin is obliquely curved. Veins 3 to 5 from angle of cell. Vein 6 from below upper angle. Veins 7 to 9 are stalked. Vein 10 from cell. Hindwings have an anal angle. Its outer margin is nearly straight. Its apex is slightly acute.

## Species

* Pelochyta acuta Toulgoët, 1984
* Pelochyta adumbrata Dognin, 1922
* Pelochyta affinis Rothschild, 1909
* Pelochyta albipars (Hampson, 1914)
* Pelochyta albotestaceus (Rothschild, 1909)
* Pelochyta aliena (Maassen, 1890)
* Pelochyta arenacea (Schaus, 1901)
* Pelochyta arontes (Stoll, [1782])
* Pelochyta atra Rothschild, 1909
* Pelochyta bicolor Rothschild, 1909
* Pelochyta brunnescens Rothschild, 1909
* Pelochyta cervina (H. Edwards, 1884)
* Pelochyta cinerea (Walker, 1855)
* Pelochyta colombiana (Rothschild, 1916)
* Pelochyta dorsicincta Hampson, 1916
* Pelochyta draudti (Seitz, 1922)
* Pelochyta fassli Rothschild, 1911
* Pelochyta fergusoni Watson & Goodger, 1986
* Pelochyta gandolfii Schaus, 1933
* Pelochyta haemapleura Dognin, 1914
* Pelochyta joseensis Strand, 1921
* Pelochyta misera Schaus, 1911
* Pelochyta nigrescens (Dognin, 1891)
* Pelochyta pallida (Schaus, 1901)
* Pelochyta propinqua Toulgoët, 1984
* Pelochyta ruficollis (Druce, 1884)
* Pelochyta semivitrea (Dognin, 1907)
* Pelochyta songoa Schaus, 1933
* Pelochyta spitzi Rothschild, 1933
* Pelochyta umbrata Hampson, 1901

## Former species

* Pelochyta nabor Schaus, 1924
# Halsa Church (Meløy)

Halsa Church (Norwegian: Halsa kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Meløy Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Halsa. It is the church for the Halsa parish which is part of the Bodø domprosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1960 using plans drawn up by the architect Kirsten Wleügel Knutssøn. The church seats about 400 people. The building was consecrated on 22 May 1960 by the Bishop Hans Edvard Wisløff.
# Face the Face

"Face the Face" is a song by Pete Townshend. The song is the third track on Townshend's fourth solo album, a concept album titled White City: A Novel, and was released as a single. The UK and US single edit features Pete Townshend's daughter Emma Townshend singing some parts on the song.
The single reached number 26 on the US singles chart and number 3 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock chart, along with achieving top 20 status in Australia, New Zealand and several European territories, but did not share the same success in the UK, only peaking there at number 89.

## Background

When Pete Townshend was asked about the song he said:
   Face the Face was done on a new keyboard, which was a form of DX7, and I was very keen to get something very, very fast and upbeat knocked out, and I knocked out a few sections that I couldn't play all together. I could play bits of it, but try and do it all together and it confounded me, so I did a bunch of building blocks and said to Rabbit, "I want forty of them" — this is a Mozart technique — "five of those, six of these, seven of those," and he wrote it all out and played it to a drum loop that we got from a box, and that became the beginning of the track. This was very much a new age type of recording, and that's why it sounds pretty modern, I think. Simon Phillips overdubbed the drums, we later overdubbed the brass, we overdubbed backing vocals, we overdubbed everything. It was all overdubbed onto Rabbit's synthesizer playing.

## Release

In the US, the single had a different take which had inferior sound compared to the UK release and the packaging for the US promo single said:
   Dear Programmer: Enclosed is a reservice of the Pete Townshend single "Face the Face." While Pete was visiting us here in the States, he remarked to us that the British single sounded a bit hotter. We checked... he was right. Same edit. Same mix. Hotter sound. Maybe you wouldn't notice. Maybe you would. Time to re-cart the record. Happy Holidays, Atco Records.

## Reception

Cash Box called it a "playful upbeat track...with strong emphasis on a high energy marching drum groove and playful vocal mix." Billboard called it a "a high-powered explosion at a feverish tempo." Spin said, "when you hear lyrics such as [these] performed in 'fashionable' rap style, well, you're reminded why the Who's strongest point was never their James Brown covers."

## Music video

Geoffrey Giuliano in his book, Behind Blues Eyes: The Life of Pete Townshend (2002), described "[T]he highlight of the video is the poolside staging of the electric 'Face the Face', in which director Richard Lowenstein effectively captures the excitement of a big-band performance and Townshend's joyous jitterbugging ... in a gold lamé, forties-style tuxedo Lowenstein reveals more story line in these five minutes than the entire video". It was released with Townshend's concept album, White City: A Novel, and included his discussing the music.
# Oregon Holocaust Memorial

The Oregon Holocaust Memorial is an outdoor memorial dedicated to victims of the Holocaust. Located in Portland, Oregon's Washington Park, the memorial was dedicated on August 29, 2004. Owned by the American Jewish Committee and constructed by Atlas Landscape Architecture and the Walsh Construction Company, the idea for a memorial was proposed in 1994 by Alice Kern and a local group of Holocaust survivors that met through the Oregon Holocaust Resource Center. According to Fodor's, the memorial is open daily from dawn to dusk and admission is free of charge.

## Design

The memorial features a stone bench with wrought iron gating around a cobblestone circle. Scattered bronzes of common objects such as shoes, glasses, and a suitcase represent items left behind by those persecuted during the Holocaust. A cobblestone walkway, with granite bars simulating railroad tracks, leads to a wall containing a history of the Holocaust as well as quotes from survivors. The memorial also contains a "soil vault panel", which covers soil and ash from six extermination camps of the Holocaust (Auschwitz-Birkenau, Bełżec, Chelmno, Majdanek, Treblinka, and Sobibor) brought back by local residents. Engraved on the back of the wall are the names of people who died in the camps, as well as the names of their surviving relatives in Oregon and Southwest Washington. Author and designer John Laursen created the lettering for the memorial. Other design team members included artists Tad Savinar and Paul Sutinen, landscape architects John Warner, Marianne Zarkin and Marlene Salon, and historian Marshall Lee.

## Construction

The total estimated cost of construction was $800,000, funded by grants and private donations. The primary contractor for the project was Oregon's Walsh Construction Company. Minnesota-based Coldspring Granite Company provided granite for the memorial.

## History

The memorial was vandalized in 2021.
# Örgryte Old Church

The Örgryte Old Church (Swedish: Örgryte gamla kyrka) is a church building in Örgryte in Gothenburg, Sweden. Belonging to the Örgryte Parish of the Church of Sweden, a church at the present site where the Örgryte Old Church is today has been around since the 13th century.
# Sergei Sivko

Sergey Aleksandrovich Sivko (Russian: Сергей Александрович Сивко, 7 June 1940 – 10 November 1966) was a Russian amateur boxer. In 1960 he won the Soviet flyweight title and an Olympic silver medal. Next year he moved to the bantamweight division and won the Soviet and European titles. He died aged 26 in 1966. Since 1975, an annual boxing tournament has been held in his honor in Moscow.
# Eider Merino Cortazar

Eider Merino Cortazar (born 2 August 1994) is a Spanish professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's Continental Team Lifeplus Wahoo. Prior to joining the Movistar Team in 2018, Merino rode for five years with the Lointek team. Her elder brother Igor Merino is also a professional cyclist, but is currently suspended from the sport.

## Major results
### 2011

    10th Road race, UEC European Junior Road Championships

### 2014

    1st Young rider classification Emakumeen Euskal Bira

### 2015

    3rd La Classique Morbihan
    4th Overall Vuelta a Burgos Feminas
       1st Mountains classification
    10th Overall Tour Cycliste Féminin International de l'Ardèche

### 2016

    3rd Overall Vuelta a Burgos Feminas
    8th Overall Tour Cycliste Féminin International de l'Ardèche

### 2017

    1st Overall Vuelta a Burgos Feminas
       1st Points classification
    3rd Durango-Durango Emakumeen Saria
    4th Overall Emakumeen Euskal Bira
    10th La Classique Morbihan

### 2018

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       2nd Time trial
    3rd Overall Tour Cycliste Féminin International de l'Ardèche
       1st Stage 4
    7th Overall Vuelta a Burgos Feminas
       1st Mountains classification
    8th Road race, Mediterranean Games
    8th Overall Giro Rosa
    8th La Classique Morbihan
    9th Durango-Durango Emakumeen Saria

### 2019

    3rd Overall Tour Cycliste Féminin International de l'Ardèche
    4th Overall Setmana Ciclista Valenciana
    5th Emakumeen Nafarroako Klasikoa
    9th Overall Emakumeen Euskal Bira
    9th La Classique Morbihan
    9th Giro dell'Emilia Internazionale Donne Elite

### 2020

    3rd Road race, National Road Championships
    8th Emakumeen Nafarroako Klasikoa
# Abdallah al-Qutbi

Abdallah ibn Mu'allim Yusuf al-Qutbi (Arabic: عبد الله يوسف قطبي) (c. 1879 – 1919 ) was a Somali polemicist, theologian and philosopher who lived in Qulunqul (Kolonkol), Somalia.

## Biography

Sheikh Al-Qutbi is best known for his Al-Majmu'at al-mubaraka ("The Blessed Collection"), a five-part compilation of polemics that was published in Cairo ca. 1919–1920 (1338). Sheikh Abdullahi Qutbi, a disciple of Sheikh Abdulrahman Al Shashi and member of Qadiriyyah congregation, an Islamic school of thought or tariqah.
# Teke (lake)

Teke (Kazakh: Теке; Russian: Теке) is a bittern salt lake in Ualikhanov District, North Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan.
The lake lies 36 kilometers (22 mi) to the north of the northern end of larger Siletiteniz lake. 40 kilometers (25 mi) to the west lies lake Ulken-Karoy. There are periodic deposits of salt on its shores, with extraction taking place in the summer. The salt of the lake contains magnesium chloride.

## Geography

Teke is an endorheic lake located at the bottom of a depression in the southern part of the Ishim Plain, south of the Russian border. Its shores are partly indented as well as very steep, with 6 meters (20 ft) high cliffs in some places, as well as islets off the shore. The lake is fed by snow, as well as groundwater. Lake Teke is surrounded by salt flats and a wide strip of solonchak soil.
The Taldysay and Tleusai are the main rivers flowing into the lake.

## Flora and fauna

The west bank of Teke lake is visited yearly by large flocks of demoiselle cranes and Eurasian cranes during their autumn migration.
# Poliudie

The poliudie (Russian: полюдье) was the practice of gathering tribute by the rulers of Kievan Rus' from vassal East Slavic and Finnic tribes. It was similar to the "right of hospitality" as practised in the Viking lands (where it was known as veizla) and early medieval Poland (where it was known as stan).
The poliudie (Greek: πολύδια) was described in De Administrando Imperio by the Byzantine emperor Constantine Porphyrogenitus. In winter, the ruler of Kiev went out on rounds, visiting Dregovichs, Krivichs, Drevlians, Severians, and other subordinated tribes. Some paid tribute in money, some in furs or other commodities, and some in slaves. In April, the prince returned to Kiev.
The Primary Chronicle suggests Olga of Kiev changed the method of gathering tribute. The chronicle reports that Olga's husband, Igor, was killed by the Drevlians angered at his attempt to collect more tribute than it had been agreed. After his death, Olga appointed her own officials to gather and deliver tribute, at least in some of the areas of her domain, preferring not to rely on local chiefs and the system of poliudie. Valentin Yanin suggests that Olga's reform was the first germ of the law of the Rus', later codified as the Russkaya Pravda.
# Cecil Ernest Eddy

Cecil Ernest Eddy (21 June 1900 – 27 June 1956) was an Australian radiologist and physicist who pioneered X-Ray techniques for studying minerals and treating cancer. He was the director of the Commonwealth X-ray and Radium Laboratory from 1935 until his death in 1956.

## Biography

Cecil Ernest Eddy was born in Albury, New South Wales, on 21 June 1900, the son of Alfred Eddy, a primary schoolteacher, and his wife Samuelina, née Evans. He was educated in various schools in Victoria, and in 1918 joined the Victorian Education Department as a junior schoolteacher at Wangaratta High School. In 1920 he entered the University of Melbourne, where he earned his BSc and DipEd degrees in 1923. That year he was granted leave to remain at the University of Melbourne and study physics under Professor T. H. Laby. He wrote his MSc thesis on X-ray spectroscopy.
In 1926, Eddy became a senior science master at Geelong College, but decided he preferred being a researcher. He accepted an offer from the University of Melbourne, paid back his bond to the Education Department, and continued his research into using X-rays for chemical analysis. He was awarded a Rockefeller Fellowship to study at the University of Cambridge's Cavendish Laboratory under Sir Ernest Rutherford. Before departing for the UK he married Letitia Isabella Reid at the registry office in Collins Street, Melbourne, on 19 August 1927.
Not finding Cambridge to his liking, Eddy returned to the University of Melbourne after just one year, and he and Laby produced a series of papers on the use of X-rays to detect impurities in minerals. It was for this work that Eddy was awarded his DSc in 1930, and the David Syme Research Prize the following year. Eddy became a fellow of the British Institute of Physics in 1931, and served as president of its Australian branch from 1948 to 1949. In 1935, he was appointed the director of the Commonwealth X-ray and Radium Laboratory, a position he held until his death.
The British Society of Radiographers made Eddy an honorary member in 1945, and he became a founding fellow of the Australasian Institute of Radiography in 1950. He also became an honorary member of the College of Radiologists in 1950, and the Faculty of Radiologists, London, in 1952. He served on the council of the National Association of Testing Authorities from when it was established in 1946, and from 1947 was the chairman of the National Health and Medical Research Council's standing committee on X-rays.
In 1956, Eddy was elected chairman of the United Nations' scientific committee on the effects of atomic radiation. He was also appointed a member of the Atomic Weapons Tests Safety Committee, which was set up to monitor the British nuclear tests at Maralinga. As such he viewed the Operation Mosaic tests in Western Australia in June 1956. On the way back to Melbourne he collapsed in Perth, and was taken to St John of God Subiaco Hospital, where he died on 27 June 1956. The cause of death was recorded as lobar pneumonia with myocarditis and septicaemia. His remains were cremated. He was survived by his wife and two sons.
# Qeshlaq-e Hajji Heydar Havar

Qeshlaq-e Hajji Heydar Havar (Persian: قشلاق حاجي حيدرهاوار, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Ḩājjī Ḩeydar Hāvār) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Sharqi Rural District, Qeshlaq Dasht District, Bileh Savar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 6 families.
# Ealdgyth (wife of Edmund Ironside)

Ealdgyth (circa 992 – after 1016), modern English Edith may have been the name of the wife of Sigeferth son of Earngrim, thegn of the Seven Burghs, and later of King Edmund Ironside. She was probably the mother of Edmund's sons Edward the Exile and Edmund Ætheling.
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records that Sigeferth and his brother Morcar, described as "foremost thegns of the Seven Burghs" were killed at an assembly of the English nobility at Oxford. Ealdorman Eadric Streona is said to have killed them "dishonourably" after having invited them to his rooms. The Seven Burghs, otherwise unknown, are presumed to have been the Five Burghs and Torksey and York. Following the killings, King Æthelred the Unready had the property of Sigeferth and Morcar seized and ordered that Sigeferth's widow, whose name the Chronicle does not record, should be detained at Malmesbury Abbey. The chronicle of John of Worcester calls her Ealdgyth.
In the late summer of 1015, at some time between 15 August and 8 September, Edmund Ironside raised a revolt against his father King Æthelred. Either then, or perhaps even earlier, he removed Sigeferth's widow from Malmesbury, against his father's wishes, and married her. Sigeferth and Morcar's friends and allies supported Edmund after this. While two charters issued by Edmund which mention his wife survive from about this time, neither of them contain her name in the surviving texts.
It is generally, but not universally, supposed that Ealdgyth, if that was her name, was the mother of Edmund Ironside's sons. These were Edmund, who died young in exile, and Edward the Exile, who returned to England late in the reign of his uncle King Edward the Confessor and died soon afterwards. Whether she went into exile with her children following Edmund's death in 1016 is unknown.
One reason advanced for supposing that John of Worcester may have been mistaken in naming this woman Ealdgyth is that Sigeferth's brother Morcar had also been married to a woman named Ealdgyth. This Ealdgyth was the daughter of Ælfthryth, and niece of Ælfhelm, Ealdorman of York and Wulfric Spot. While Ealdgyth is a common female name in the period, this coincidence has raised the suspicion that the Worcester chronicler has confused Sigeferth's widow with his sister-in-law.