OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shamkhal, Russia

Shamkhal (Russian: Шамха́л; Kumyk: Шаухал, Şauxal) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) under the administrative jurisdiction of Kirovsky City District of the City of Makhachkala in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 11,855.

## History

Urban-type settlement status was granted to Shamkhal in 1965.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Shamkhal is in jurisdiction of Kirovsky City District of the City of Makhachkala. Within the framework of municipal divisions, Shamkhalis a part of Makhachkala Urban Okrug.
# Thaxterogaster austrovaginatus

Thaxterogaster austrovaginatus is a species of ectomycorrhizal fungus in the famlily Cortinariaceae.

## Taxonomy

It was originally described by Bruno Gasparini in 2007 and classified as Cortinarius austrovaginatus based on a holotype specimen collected by mycologist Genevieve Gates at Jackson's Bend, Mt Wellington, Tasmania, Australia. The species also occurs in New Zealand, where it is reported to have a semi-secotioid habit. Cortinarius austrovaginatus was placed in Section Austrovaginati, along with two New Zealand species C. conei and C. medioscaurus. This Section is of interest because it contains an agaricoid (C. medioscaurus), semi-secotioid (C. austrovaginatus) and a secotioid (C. coneae) species.
In 2022 the species was transferred from Cortinarius and reclassified as Thaxterogaster austrovaginatus based on genomic data.

## Description

The pileus of Thaxterogaster austrovaginatus is up to 60 mm in diameter, with a viscid cuticle, fibrillose, the colour ranges from brown/vinaceous to pale lilac-brown with buff margin, and the cap has remnants of the white veil stained with the rusty spores. The lamellae are close, moderately thick, adnate, livid vinaceous when young and lilac brown at maturity. The gill margin is heterogeneous, whitish irregular and crenulated. The stipe is 30–36 mm tall and 8–12 mm wide, robust, fibrillose, cylindrical, lilac to livid vinaceous, with heavy rusty chocolate-brown spore deposit, densely covered with velar remains. The bulb is marginate, ampullaceous to slightly turbinate, violet, but covered with a white sheath of the universal veil forming a volva. The universal veil is white and submembranaceous. The cortina is white, abundant and permanent. The cap tissue does not react to the application of alkali solutions.

## Habitat and distribution

The species was described from Nothofagus forests in Tasmania. In New Zealand it has myrtaceous hosts.

## Etymology

The specific epithet austrovaginatus is derived from the Latin austro, meaning from the south, and vaginatus, meaning sheathed, and it refers to this species being a southern species similar in appearance to the South American species, Cortinarius vaginatus.
# Hasanabad-e Govijeh

Hasanabad-e Govijeh (Persian: حسن ابادگويجه, also Romanized as Ḩasanābād-e Govījeh; also known as Ḩasanābād and Ḩasanābād-e Amjadī) is a village in Agahan Rural District, Kolyai District, Sonqor County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 56, in 13 families.
# James William Peter Hirschfeld

James William Peter Hirschfeld (born 1940) is an Australian mathematician, resident in the United Kingdom, specializing in combinatorial geometry and the geometry of finite fields. He is an emeritus professor and Tutorial Fellow at the University of Sussex.
Hirschfeld received his doctorate in 1966 from the University of Edinburgh with thesis advisor William Leonard Edge and thesis The geometry of cubic surfaces, and Grace's extension of the double-six, over finite fields.
To pursue further studies in finite geometry Hirschfeld went to University of Perugia and University of Rome with support from the Royal Society and Accademia nazionale dei Lincei. He edited Beniamino Segre's 100-page monograph "Introduction to Galois Geometries" (1967).
In 1979 Hirschfeld published the first of a trilogy on Galois geometry, pegged at a level depending only on "the group theory and linear algebra taught in a first degree course, as well as a little projective geometry, and a very little algebraic geometry." When q is a prime power then there is a finite field GF(q) with q elements called a Galois field. A vector space over GF(q) of n + 1 dimensions produces an n-dimensional Galois geometry PG(n,q) with its subspaces: one-dimensional subspaces are the points of the Galois geometry and two-dimensional subspaces are the lines. Non-singular linear transformations of the vector space provide motions of PG(n,q). The first book (1979) covered PG(1,q) and PG(2,q). The second book addressed PG(3,q) and the third PG(n,q). Chapters are numbered sequentially through the trilogy: 14 in the first book, 15 to 21 in the second, and 22 to 27 in the third. Finite geometry has contributed to coding theory, such as algebraic geometry codes, so the field is supported by computer science. In the preface of the 1991 text Hirschfeld summarizes the status of Galois geometry, mentioning maximum distance separable code, mathematics journals publishing finite geometry, and conferences on combinatorics featuring Galois geometry. Colleague Joseph A. Thas is coauthor of General Galois Geometries on PG(n,q) where n ≥ 4.
Hirschfeld was cited as the ultimate editor of Design Theory (1986).
In 2018 he received the 2016 Euler Medal.

## Selected publications

* 1979: Projective Geometries over Finite Fields, Oxford University Press 2nd ed., Oxford, Clarendon Press 1998
* 1985: Finite Projective Spaces of Three Dimensions, Oxford University Press
* 1991: (with Joseph A. Thas) General Galois Geometries, Oxford University Press 2016 paperback reprint
* 2008: (with Gábor Korchmáros & Fernando Torres) Algebraic Curves over a Finite Field, Princeton University Press
# Hessus (Locris)

Hessus or Hessos (Ancient Greek: Ἡσσός) was a town of the Ozolian Locrians, upon the coast of the Corinthian Gulf, and on the road to Naupactus.
Its site is unlocated.
# Gowmelian

Gowmelian (Persian: گومليان, also Romanized as Gowmelīān; also known as Gomelyan, Gowmelān, Gūmeyan, Gūmlīān, and Komlīān) is a village in Mangur-e Sharqi Rural District, Khalifan District, Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 141, in 25 families.
# Verdun-en-Lauragais

Verdun-en-Lauragais (French pronunciation: , literally Verdun in Lauragais; Occitan: Verdun de Lauragués, before 1958: Verdun) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# St. Mary's Syro-Malabar Major Archiepiscopal Church, Arakuzha

St. Mary's Forane Church is a Syro-Malabar church in Arakuzha village, 6 km from Muvattupuzha, India. The village has a large population of Nasrani Christians. These Nasrani Christians of Arakuzha have more than 1500 years of recorded history. The church is under the jurisdiction of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Kothamangalam. Servant of God Mar Varghese Payyappilly Palakkappilly has served as the parish priest between 1920 and 1922.

## History

It was Rathappillil Muthi who erected the Marth Mariam Forane Church at Aarakzha. The church was pulled apart and rebuilt several times.
* Venerable Mar Varghese Payyappilly served as the vicar of the church during the period 1920-22.
* Bishop Mar Gregory Karotemprel and Fr. Palakkappilly at Marth Mariam Church, Arakuzha.

## Daily Qurbana Timings

| Sunday | 5:15 AM - Sapra,5:45 AM |
| Monday | 6:15 AM - Sapra, 6:30 AM - Holy Qurbana |
| Tuesday | 6:15 AM - sapra, 6:30 AM- Holy Qurbana |
| Wednesday | 6:15 AM - Sapra, 6:30 AM - Holy Qurbana |
| Thursday | 6:15 AM - sapra, 6:30 AM - Holy Qurbana |
| Friday | 6:15 AM - Sapra, 6:30 AM - Holy Qurbana 10.00 AM Maleakurishu Chapel |
| Saturday | 6:00 AM - Holy Qurbana, Novena 7:00 A M - Holy Qurbana, Novena |
# Bozhentsi

Bozhentsi (Bulgarian: Боженци; also variously transliterated as Bozhenci, Bojenci, Bojenzi, Boženci, Bojentsi, Bojentzi, Bozhentzi, etc.), officially but not commonly Bozhentsite (Боженците), is a village and architectural reserve in Gabrovo municipality, Gabrovo Province, in central northern Bulgaria. The village lies in the middle part of the Balkan Mountains, 15 km east of Gabrovo and just north of the Shipka Pass. It is noted for its well-preserved Bulgarian National Revival architecture and history, and is thus a well-known tourist destination in the area.
Bozhentsi was established after the incursion of Ottoman Turks in Veliko Tarnovo, the former capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire, in the 16th century. Many residents of the capital then fled to settle in remote and secure parts of the mountains. According to the legend, among them was the young female noble (bolyarka) Bozhana; she chose to hide in the area where the village is today and became its namesake. The noble's sons engaged in trade and the village gradually grew to become an important trade junction during the National Revival towards the middle of the 18th century. The main production consisted of leather, wool, beeswax and honey.
The village of Bozhentsi was proclaimed an architectural and historical reserve in 1964 and is part of UNESCO's cultural monuments. The National Revival architecture has been preserved in Bozhentsi due to this, and there is a ban on the construction of any buildings that do not fit with the village's style.
As the settlers during the Ottoman rule were mostly wealthy people, many of the houses have two storeys, the first being used as a cattle-shed and the second being inhabited by the owners. Characteristic features of the Bozhentsi architecture are the verandas, the stone-plate roofs, the corner fireplaces and the ceiling woodcarvings. The pavement of the streets in the village is only cobblestone.
The Prophet Elijah basilica, featuring a nave and two aisles, is a remarkable example of the National Revival style. Domes can be seen hidden under the ceiling, as well as massive stone walls and the typical Bozhentsi arches. The church was erected in 1835, and the village's influential residents were allowed to construct a belfry, which was usually strictly forbidden by the Ottoman authorities.
The former class school was constructed in 1872 and was situated in an imposing building near the entrance to the village. It is today a gallery and its first storey would once accommodate a hall and a library, with the classrooms being located on the second storey.
A Roman bridge lies east of the village and a forest path leading to Tryavna begins on the other side.
# Cynanthropy

Cynanthropy (sometimes spelled kynanthropy; from Ancient Greek: κύων/kúōn, 'dog' + ἄνθρωπος/ánthrōpos, 'man; human') is, in psychiatry, the pathological delusion of real persons that they are dogs and in anthropology and folklore, the supposed magical practice of shape-shifting alternately between dog and human form, or the possession of combined canine and human anatomical features, a form of therianthropy.
The Greeks spoke of cynanthropy (kyon, dog). The term existed by at least 1901, when it was applied to myths from China about humans turning into dogs, dogs becoming people, and sexual relations between humans and canines. After lycanthropy, cynanthropy is the best known term for a specific variety of therianthropy.
Anthropologist David Gordon White called Central Asia the "vortex of cynanthropy" because races of dog-men were habitually placed there by ancient writers. Hindu mythology puts races of "Dog Cookers" to the far north of India, the Chinese placed the "Dog Jung" and other human/canine barbarians to the extreme west, and European legends frequently put the dog men called Cynocephali in unmapped regions to the east. Some of these races were described as humans with dog heads, others as canine shapeshifters.
The weredog or cynanthrope is also known in Timor. It is described as a human/canine shapeshifter who is also capable of transforming other people into animals against their wills. These transformations are usually into prey animals such as goats, so that the cynanthrope can devour them without discovery of the crime.
# Ogawa Falls

Ogawa Falls (Japanese: 雄川の滝) is located in Minamiōsumi, Kagoshima, Japan, the town in the southern tip of the Osumi Peninsula. It is a 46-meter (151-foot) waterfall, 60 meters (197 feet) in extended width, in the midstream of the Ogawa River.
Ogawa Falls had been relatively unknown until 2013 when Kagoshima Bank [ja] included its picture in the calendar for the annual free distribution to their customers. It is particularly known for the waterfall basin becoming beautiful emerald green when water is falling in regular, but not big amount.

## Transportation

No public transportation is available. There are two parking areas, one in the upperstream of the waterfall and the other in the downstream, both not far from the Nejime Port of the Yamagawa-Nejime Ferry [ja] over Kagoshima Bay between the Satsuma and Osumi Peninsulas. From the downstream parking area, there is a 1.2 km (0.75 mile) hiking trail to the observation deck in front of the waterfall basin.

### Gallery

* A cafe and a restroom at the downstream parking lot, the starting point of the hiking trail
* The Takimi Bridge above the hiking trail
* The Ogawa River through the trees
* Bamboo trees along the trail
* Ogawa Falls from the two-storey observation deck
# Torreón Airport

For the airport in Mexico see Francisco Sarabia International Airport
Torreón Airport Spanish: Aeropuerto Torreón, (ICAO: SCKT) is an airstrip 2 kilometres (1 mi) southeast of Coelemu, a town in the Bío Bío Region of Chile.
The airstrip lies between the Itata River and the highway running alongside it. The runway has an additional 160 metres (520 ft) of unpaved overrun on the northwest end. There are low hills in all quadrants.
The Concepcion VOR-DME (Ident: CAR) is located 23.7 nautical miles (43.9 km) southwest of the airstrip.
# Zauralsky

Zauralsky (Russian: Зауральский) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Yemanzhelinsky District of Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 7,884 (2010 Census); 7,834 (2002 Census); 7,926 (1989 Soviet census).
# Hawaiian Lullaby

Hawaiian Lullaby is a compilation album by artists in the Haku Collective. It was released on May 24, 2019.

## Production

The Hawaiian Lullaby project was put together by singer/songwriter/producer Kimie. She was inspired to record this album while raising her first child and being pregnant with her second child. Hawaiian Lullaby is a 13-track collaborative album featuring musicians of Hawaii. On the album they share their favorite children lullabies and other favorites in both the English and Hawaiian languages. "You Are My Sunshine" was a song Kimie Miner would always sing to her baby while pregnant and even after giving birth. Miner was the main album producer for the record. Imua Garza was also a producer on the project.

## Awards

Hawaiian Lullaby was nominated for a Grammy Award in December 2019, for Best Regional Roots Music Album. In October 2020 the album won a Na Hoku Hanohano Award for Compilation Album of the Year. The award went to the album producers Kimie Miner and Imua Garza.

## Critical reception

Hawaiian Lullaby hit #6 in Billboard's World & Kid Albums charts, and #8 in the Compilation Albums charts. Hawaii News Now said the album ranked in the top spot in June 2019. Berger, a writer from the Star Advertiser wrote in an album review that many of the musical gems on the album sparkle.

## Track listing

* "Aloha Kakahiaka" by Haku Collective 0:45
* "Three Little Birds (‘Ekolu Manu Li’ili’i)" by The Green 3:13
* "Pūpū Hinuhinu" by Paula Fuga 2:54
* "You Are My Sunshine (This Little Light of Mine)" by Kimie Miner 3:46
* "Hawaiian Lullaby" by Josh Tatofi 4:04
* "ʻŌpae ē" by Kalani Pe'a 3:14
* "He Aloha Mele" by Imua Garza 2:57
* "True Colors (Kou ʻano Kūʻiʻo)" by Anuhea 3:29
* "Kawelokiliwehi (Mahina)" by Kimie Miner 1:06
* "By Your Side" by Kimie Miner 3:55
* "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star (ʻimoʻimo Hōkū Iki)" by Kapena 2:59
* "Ke Ao Nani" by Kaumakaiwa Kanakaʻole 3:16
* "Songbird" by Kimie Miner 4:33
# Alexander Parsonage (water polo)

Alexander Parsonage (born 30 May 1985) is a British water polo player. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed for the Great Britain men's national water polo team in the men's event. He is 5 feet 11 inches (1.80 metres) tall and weighs 192 pounds (87 kilograms).

## Personal life

Alexander Parsonage was born on 30 April or May 1985 in Dudley, West Midlands, England. He is 5 feet 11 inches (1.80 metres) tall. Parsonage weighs 192 pounds (87 kilograms). Multiple sources show his date of birth as 30 April 1985 or 30 May 1985.

## Water polo

Parsonage begun to play water polo at the age of fifteen after he joined the Warley Wasps in Warley, West Midlands. His career highlight was when he finished as the England National Water Polo League top scorer in 2009 with a team from Lancaster, Lancashire. He currently plays for the Lancaster water polo club and the UZSC Utrecht, a water polo club in Utrecht, the Netherlands. He played his first senior international match in Switzerland against Egypt in 2004.

### Domestic championships

Parsonage has played in one domestic championship, the British Water Polo Championships of 2009. There were held in 2009, where he finished in gold medal position.

### International championships

In 2007, he finished in sixth position at the LEN European B Nations, a continent club competition held in Manchester. However, he won the LEN European B Nations Trophy for the "Most Valuable Goalkeeper." In 2008, he played at the LEN European A Qualifiers in Dubrovnik, Croatia, and finished in fourth position. In 2008, along with his team, he played at the LEN European A Qualifiers in Dubrovnik, Croatia, and finished in fourth position. He later participated in the LEN European B Championships for water polo in 2009, which were held in Lugano, Switzerland. In this event, Parsonage finished in fourth position.
Parsonage has participated in three international championships. Along with his team, in 2007, he finished in twelfth position at the World University Game in the water polo event in Bangkok, Thailand. At the Comen Cup in the water polo event in 2008, he also finished in fourth position. The 2008 Comen Cup was held in Malta. At the Mithat Hantel Memorial Water Polo Tournament there was a victory in 2008. He finished in gold medal position in Istanbul, Turkey. At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, he participated in the water polo event for Great Britain men's national water polo team.

### School championships

Parsonage played in the water polo event at the World University Games held in Bangkok, Thailand, where he finished in twelfth position in 2009.
# Chernolesovsky

Chernolesovsky (Russian: Чернолесовский) is a rural locality (a selo) in Krasnoyarsky Selsoviet, Ufimsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 1,118 as of 2010. There are 20 streets.

## Geography

Chernolesovsky is located 23 km northwest of Ufa (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mudarisovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Ilias Papatheodorou

Ilias Papatheodorou (Greek: Ηλίας Παπαθεοδώρου; born 20 June 1975) is a Greek professional basketball coach, who is currently the head coach for Promitheas Patras of the Greek Basketball League (GBL) and the Basketball Champions League (BCL). He is also the coach of the Swiss national team.

## Coaching career
### Clubs

Papatheodorou played basketball in the Athinaikos youth club systems in Greece, and as soon as he stopped playing youth level basketball, at age 20, he began his coaching career in the same Athinaikos club systems, working there from 1995 to 2001. He coached in the club's cadets, juniors, and senior men's teams. He became the assistant coach of the senior men's team for one season, in 2001, in the Greek lower divisions.
He then became the head coach of the Greek club Larissaikos, from 2002 to 2004, and also was Markopoulo's head coach from 2004 to 2007.
He became the head coach of the Greek club Nea Kifissia in 2007. With the club, he managed to achieve several league promotions up through the Greek lower leagues, and he led the club to the Greek top-tier level, the Greek Basket League, for the first time in its history, in 2013. He left the club in 2016.
After leaving Nea Kifissia, Papatheodorou was appointed as the head coach of the Kazakh NBL and VTB United League club Astana. With Astana, he won both the Kazakhstan League championship and the Kazakhstan Cup title. On May 27, 2017, Papatheodorou became the head coach of the Greek club PAOK, replacing Soulis Markopoulos.
On 19 June 2019, Papatheodorou signed a three-year contract with AEK Athens replacing Italian Luca Banchi.
In the summer of 2022, Papatheodorou returned to coaching at a club level and signed with Kolossos Rodou, replacing Ilias Kantzouris. After a relatively successful season with the island club, he moved to Promitheas Patras on May 19, 2023. On June 5, 2024, he renewed his contract with the club.

### Greek junior national team

In 2013, Papatheodorou became the head coach of the Greek Under-18 junior national team. He has also been the head coach of the Greek Under-19 junior national team and the Greek Under-20 junior national team.

## Awards and accomplishments
### Greek junior national team

* 2015 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship: Gold
* 2016 FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship Division B: Bronze
* 2017 FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship: Gold

### Pro clubs

* Greek 2nd Division Champion: (2013)
* Kazakhstan League Champion: (2017)
* Kazakhstan Cup Winner: (2017)
# Jaffna Clock Tower

Jaffna Clock Tower (Tamil: யாழ்ப்பாணம் மணிக்கூட்டுக் கோபுரம் Yāḻppāṇam Maṇikkūṭṭuk Kōpuram) is a clock tower in the city of Jaffna in northern Sri Lanka. It is one of the landmarks of the city. It was built to commemorate the visit of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales to Ceylon in 1875.

## History

When it was announced that the Prince of Wales would visit Ceylon in 1875 the Jaffna Prince of Wales Reception Committee was formed. They managed to raise more than Rs. 10,000 for the Jaffna Prince of Wales Reception Fund. The fund was used to purchase a silver casket and set of jewels which were presented to the Prince of Wales in Colombo on 1 December 1875. The balance of fund (Rs. 6,000) was to be used to build a permanent memorial of the Prince's visit. At a meeting held on 1 July 1880 at the Jaffna Kachcheri it was decided to use the fund to build a clock tower on Jaffna esplanade. A further Rs. 4,000 was raised from local contributions to build the tower. The tower was designed by government architect James Smither. The clock was donated by Governor James Longden. The clock bell is dated 1882.
The tower was badly damaged in the late 1980s by the civil war. When Charles, Prince of Wales visited Sri Lanka in 1998 he offered British assistance in restoring the tower. The British government donated Rs. 1 million. The renovated tower was re-opened by British High Commissioner Linda Duffield on 19 June 2002.
# Aliabad-e Band

Aliabad-e Band (Persian: علي ابادبند, also Romanized as Alīābād-e Band; also known as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Nur Ali Beyk Rural District, in the Central District of Saveh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 13, in 4 families.
# Some

Some may refer to:
* some, an English word used as a determiner and pronoun; see use of some
* The term associated with the existential quantifier
* "Some", a song by Built to Spill from their 1994 album There's Nothing Wrong with Love
* Socialist-oriented market economy, the Vietnamese economic system occasionally abbreviated SOME
* Social market economy, the German socioeconomic model abbreviated SOME
* So Others Might Eat (SOME), a Washington, D.C.–based non-profit organization
* SoMe, short for social media
* Some (film), a 24 film
* "Some" (song), a duet by Junggigo and Soyou
* Some & Any, German pop duo
# Anastasios Pastos

Anastasios Pastos (Greek: Αναστάσιος Παστός; born 15 August 1978) is a retired Greek football defender.