OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Swedish Polled

The Swedish Polled, Swedish: Svensk Kullig Boskap, often abbreviated to SKB, is a Swedish breed of domestic cattle. It was created in 1937 from two different Swedish cattle breeds, the Swedish Red Polled and the Fjäll. Breeders did not accept the new classification, and continued to maintain separate bloodlines as before.$^{:12–13}$ Of the two constituent breeds, the Swedish Red Polled received official recognition in 2004, while the Fjäll has divided into two sub-breeds, the Fjällnära Boskap and the Svensk Fjällras.

## History

The Swedish Polled was created in 1937 with the intention of merging the Swedish Red Polled (Swedish: Rödkulla) with the Fjällras, a quite different breed of mountain cattle.$^{:307}$ Breeders did not accept the new classification, and continued to maintain separate bloodlines as before.$^{:12–13}$ A breeders' association, the Sveriges Rödkulleförening, was formed for the Rödkulla in the 1960s,$^{:13}$ and a similar association, the Föreningen Svensk Fjällrasavel, was established for the Fjäll breed in 1996.$^{:13}$ In 2004 the Rödkulla received official recognition: a breed number (40) was assigned to it by the Statens Jordbruksverk, the Swedish board of agriculture. Two different types of Fjäll cattle are reported to DAD-IS: the Fjällnära Boskap and the Svensk Fjällras.
In 2014 the total number reported for the Swedish Polled was 3074.

## Characteristics

The Swedish Polled may be either solid red, or red and white. It is polled – without horns – and is well adapted to conditions in the mountains of Sweden.

## Use

The Swedish Polled is considered a dairy breed. It constitutes about 0.5% of the national dairy herd.
# Jafarabad, Charuymaq

Jafarabad (Persian: جعفرآباد, also Romanized as Ja‘farābād) is a village in Quri Chay-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Charuymaq County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 26, in 6 families.
# Primus pilus

Part of a series on the :
Military of ancient Rome 753 BC – AD 476 :
Structural history
Army
Unit types and ranks
Decorations and punishments
Legions
Auxilia
Generals
Navy
Fleets
Admirals :
Campaign history
Wars and battles :
Technological history
Military engineering
Castra
Siege engines
Triumphal arches
Roads :
Political history :
Strategy and tactics
Infantry tactics :
Frontiers and fortifications
Limes
Walls
Limes Britannicus
Antonine Wall
Hadrian's Wall
Saxon Shore
Limes Germanicus
Alb Limes
Lauter Valley Limes
Lower Germanic Limes
Main Limes
Neckar-Odenwald Limes
Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes
Wetterau Limes
Danube–Iller–Rhine Limes
Norican Limes
Claustra Alpium Iuliarum
Pannonian Limes
Limes Alutanus
Limes Moesiae
Trajan's Wall
Anastasian Wall
Limes Sarmatiae
Limes Arabicus
Limes Tripolitanus
Limes Mauretaniae :
Ancient Rome portal :
vte :
The primus pilus (lit. "first maniple of triarii") or primipilus was the senior centurion of the first cohort in a Roman legion, a formation of five double-strength centuries of 160 men each; he was a career soldier and advisor to the legate. The primus pilus would remain in command for one year. They could continue to serve in the army after their term ended if there was a vacancy in command or if they wished to become an independent commander of an auxilia unit or the praefectus castrorum.
During the Roman Empire, the emperor Claudius created the office of primus pilus iterum. To become the primus pilus iterum an officer must have formerly served as a tribune in the vigiles, cohortes urbanae, or Praetorian Guard. The primus pilus iterum would hold the responsibility of a praefectus castrorum but with higher pay.
The primus pilus was a well paid position. They could accumulate enough wealth to become part of the equestrian class. Even if they failed to gather such wealth, they were promoted to the equestrian class after retiring.
Only eight officers in a fully officered legion outranked the primus pilus: The legate (legatus legionis), commanding the legion; the senior tribune (tribunus laticlavius); the camp prefect (praefectus castrorum); and the five junior tribunes (tribuni angusticlavii).
The primus pilus centurion had a place in the war councils along with the military tribunes and the legate.
# T. S. Ramasamy Pillai

T. S. Ramaswami Pillai (Tamil: டி எஸ் இராமஸ்வாமி பிள்ளை) (8 June 1918 – 15 June 2006) was an Indian politician, freedom fighter and former Member of the Legislative Assembly. He was elected to the Travancore-Cochin assembly from Thovalai Agastheeswaram constituency in 1952 election as an Indian National Congress candidate. Thovalai Agastheeswaram was a two-member constituency and the other winner was A. Samraj from the same party.
He won the 1954 election again as a Praja Socialist Party candidate from Thovalai constituency. He was elected to Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an Independent candidate from Kanyakumari constituency in 1957 election.
# Povel Pedersson Paus

Sir Povel Pedersson Paus (1625 in Vinje – 1682 in Hjartdal), also rendered as Paul Paus and commonly known locally in Telemark as Sir Pál (Norwegian: herr Pál), was a Norwegian cleric and a signatory of the 1661 Sovereignty Act, the new constitution of Denmark-Norway, as one of the 87 representatives of the Norwegian clerical estate, one of the two privileged estates of the realm in Denmark-Norway. He is known as the author of the 1653 poem "In memoriam Domini Petri Pavli", a loving poem in Latin in memory of his father Peter Paulson Paus. Paul Paus was reputed to be a learned and contemplative personality. His descendants include the playwright Henrik Ibsen.

## Life and work

After attending Oslo Cathedral School and the University of Copenhagen, he served as parish priest of the district of Hjartdal from 1649 to 1682. Magnus Brostrup Landstad describes Paul Peterson Paus as a learned and pious priest, well versed in Latin, who unusually held on to Catholic customs in post-Reformation Norway even in the anti-Catholic and strictly Lutheran climate of his lifetime. He had a habit of walking around on the cemetery after sunset. "He went back and forth, up and down, deep in thought, or stood quietly with his head bowed and his hands folded over his chest. When one asked him why he did this, he replied that he was praying for all the departed souls that burned in purgatory. Since he was no longer allowed to celebrate requiem mass for them inside the church, he had to do it outside, and it could certainly be needed, he believed."
Paul Peterson Paus is noted for his 1653 poem "In memoriam Domini Petri Pavli," a loving poem in Latin in memory of his father Peter Paulson Paus, the provost of Upper Telemark. Paul Peterson Paus was the father of parish prist of Kviteseid and poet Hans Paus and of district judge of Upper Telemark Cornelius Paus, and was the 4th great-grandfather of playwright Henrik Ibsen. He used a seal, e.g. on the Sovereignty Act, with a reversed crane in its vigilance.
* Paul Paus used a seal with a reversed crane in its vigilance
* Poem in Latin written by Paul Paus in memory of his father Peter Paus in 1653
# Camellia petelotii

Camellia petelotii is a species of plant in the family Theaceae. It is found in China (endemic in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in southern China) and Vietnam. It is known as the golden camellia for its distinctive yellow blossoms. Synonyms include C. chrysantha and Camellia nitidissima. The golden camellia originated 170 million years ago, and is a first-class nationally protected plant in China. The golden camellia is extremely demanding on the growth environment, its genes are extremely difficult to replicate, and, once transplanted, it is known to die or genetically mutate. It is also threatened by habitat loss. Therefore, in 1986, the Golden Camellia National Nature Reserve was built in Fangcheng, Guangxi, with a total area of 9195.1 hectares.
In southern China and Vietnam where the golden camellia originates, it has been used to make tea, and in addition has been propagated as a garden plant for its waxy yellow flowers, which are notably unusual for a member of the Camellia genus. The plant is endangered in the wild, but is widely favored in gardens.

## Description

Camellia petelotii is a shrub or small tree growing up to 5 meters in height.

## Uses

With Golden Camellias, Chinese experts have been conducting experiments to create new varieties of the flower. Experts have found a few and named them, "Nayue Hongyan", "Liaoyan Beauty", "Xinhuang" and other names, which have contributed to the new tea market. According to the research and experiments of The Institute of Medicinal Plant Development (China)-Guangxi Branch and some other Chinese medicine research institutions in Guangxi, Golden camellia tea has the functions of preventing cancer, inhibiting tumor growth, lowering blood pressure, lowering blood lipids, lowering cholesterol, preventing atherosclerosis, delaying aging and other health effects as improve the body's immune.
# Pencho Slaveykov

Pencho Petkov Slaveykov (Bulgarian: Пенчо Петков Славейков) (27 April 1866 O.S. – 10 June 1912 (O.S. 28 May 1912)) was a noted Bulgarian poet and one of the participants in the Misal ("Thought") circle. He was the youngest son of the writer Petko Slaveykov.

## Biography

Born in Tryavna during the Bulgarian National Revival under Ottoman rule, Pencho was educated there as well as in Stara Zagora and Plovdiv. After an accident in January 1884, when at the age of eighteen he fell asleep on a bench while it was snowing and thus he fell ill with pneumonia, and despite lengthy treatment in Plovdiv, Sofia, Leipzig, Berlin and Paris, this illness left him with serious impairments – he could not walk without a cane, and he wrote and spoke with difficulties. He suffered from melancholic episodes, which forced him to find a cure in literature and to harden his will.
Slaveykov's works include poems and intimate lyrics. He collaborated with a number of magazines, which issued his works, and spent a part of his life in Leipzig studying philosophy, where he became familiar with German literature, thought and art.
After returning to Bulgaria in 1898, Slaveykov joined the Misal circle with a number of other noted writers, such as Krastyo Krastev, Petko Todorov and Peyo Yavorov. He became an assistant director (1901–1909) and later director of the National Library of Bulgaria (1909–1911) and a director of the Bulgarian National Theatre (1908–1909).
In 1903 he began a relationship with poet Mara Belcheva which lasted until his death in 1912. They never married but referred to her as his "wife" throughout his writings.
He was sent on missions to Moscow (1909) and Istanbul, Athens, Naples, Sorrento, and Rome (1911), where he studied the development of the libraries. Upon returning he engaged in hectic work.
He was fired from the post of director of the National Library because of political misunderstandings with the minister of culture Stefan Bobchev on 10 July 1911, and left Bulgaria, living in Zürich, Lucerne, Göschenen, Andermatt, Lugano and other places in Switzerland before arriving in Italy in the end of November 1911. He remained in Rome for three months, but set off in May 1912 to travel through Florence, the Engadin and the mountains looking for a cure. In the end of the month he arrived in the small town of Brunate near Lake Como, where he died on 10 June 1912.
Slaveykov was buried in Brunate's cemetery and his remains were moved to Bulgaria in 1921. Due to his death, the suggestion by Swedish professor Al. Jensen that Slaveykov be awarded a Nobel Prize was not considered by the Nobel Prize committee.
Slaveykov and Belcheva are portrayed on the Bulgarian 50 levs banknote, issued in 1999 and 2006.
# Dash Alti, West Azerbaijan

Dash Alti (Persian: داش التي, also Romanized as Dāsh Āltī) is a village in Baruq Rural District, Baruq District, Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 8 families.
# Tyater-Araslanovo

Tyater-Araslanovo (Russian: Тятер-Арасланово; Bashkir: Тәтер-Арыҫлан, Täter-Arıślan) is a rural locality (a selo) in Tyater-Araslanovsky Selsoviet, Sterlibashevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 996 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Tyater-Araslanovo is located 27 km southwest of Sterlibashevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yasherganovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Jamalabad, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari

Jamalabad (Persian: جمال اباد, also Romanized as Jamālābād) is a village in Doab Rural District, Bazoft District, Kuhrang County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 42, in 9 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Zakhidenergo

Zakhidenergo (Ukrainian: «Західенерго») is a major electric and thermal energy producing companies in western Ukraine. The electricity generated by the company is supplied to Ukrainian consumers and exported to European countries. The company also includes Burshtyn TES, Ladyzhyn TES and Dobrotvirska TES, as well as service companies Galremenergo, Lvivenergospetsremont, Lvivenergoavtotrans, Zahidenergopostach.
Since July 1, 2002, Burshtyn TES has been operating on the island of Burshtyn TES, in the unified European energy system UCTE / CENTREL, providing coverage of the island's own consumption and transfer of 500 MW of power for export. The island, which forms the Burshtyn TES together with the adjacent network, covers an area of 27,000 km$^2$ with a population of about 3 million people.
PJSC DTEK Zahidenergo is the fifth-largest energy generating company in Ukraine with an installed capacity of 4,707.5 MW, which is about 9% of the total electricity capacity of Ukraine. In terms of electricity production, PJSC DTEK Zahidenergo occupies one of the leading positions among thermal energy generating companies.

## History

The beginning of large-scale development of electric power in Western Ukraine was the construction of Dobrotvirska TES. From 1951 to 1959, 25 MW, 50 MW, 100 MW and two 150 MW power units were put into operation at the station. The formation of Western Ukrainian energy took place as part of BEO Lvivenergo, which united TESs, regional enterprises of electric networks (with main and distribution networks), and energy repair enterprises. The main direction of development was to increase the unit capacity and improve the efficiency of equipment.
In 1962-1969 Burshtyn TES with 200 MW power units was put into operation.
Lvivenergo became the first company of the former USSR to build and operate a nuclear power plant – Rivne NPP, the first power unit of which was introduced in December 1979.
OJSC "Zakhidenergo" was established in 1995, in accordance with the Presidential Decree of 04.04.95 № 282 "On structural adjustment in the power complex of Ukraine", on the basis of thermal power plants BEO "Lvivenergo" – Burshtyn and Dobrotvirska TES, as well as Ladyzhyn TES, which was a part of BEO "Vinnytsiaenergo". OJSC "Zahidenergo" has inherited the high technical level of BEO and the most qualified personnel.
Pursuant to the decision of the regular General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 22, 2011, Zakhidenergo Open Joint-Stock Company was renamed Zakhidenergo Public Joint-Stock Company.

## Ownership

Rinat Akhmetov, who had a 25.06% stake in Zakidenergo, acquired an additional 45.103% stake in November 2011, inexpensively, through his holding DTEK.

## Structure

* Burshtyn TES
* Dobrotvir TES
* Ladyzhyn TES
# Vintířov

Vintířov (German: Wintersgrün) is a municipality and village in Sokolov District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,200 inhabitants.

## Geography

Vintířov is located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) northeast of Sokolov and 9 km (6 mi) west of Karlovy Vary. It lies mostly in the Sokolov Basin, only the northwestern part of the municipal territory extends into the Ore Mountains. The highest point is at 561 m (1,841 ft) above sea level. The brook of Vintířovský potok flows through the municipality. There are several small fishponds in the territory.

## History

The first written mention of Vintířov is from 1488. In 1523–1525, it was documented as a property of Sebastian Thüssel of Taltitz. From 1562, it was managed by the town of Loket and from 1598 Loket owned the village. As a result of the Bohemian Revolt, the properties of Loket were confiscated by Emperor Ferdinand II in 1623 and Vintířov was bought by Maria Magdalena Hertel of Leuttersdorf as a part of the Lipnice estate.
For centuries, Vintířov was an agricultural village. In the 19th century, mining of lignite and ceramic clay developed here. Work in the mines and the porcelain factory led to an increase in the population. In 1971, the municipalities of Lipnice and Dolní Rozmyšl were annexed to Vintířov and these two villages were demolished due to the expansion of lignite mining.
After World War II, the German population was expelled.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,265 | — |
| 1880 | 1,066 | −15.7% |
| 1890 | 1,172 | +9.9% |
| 1900 | 1,705 | +45.5% |
| 1910 | 1,995 | +17.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,960 | −1.8% |
| 1930 | 2,076 | +5.9% |
| 1950 | 1,235 | −40.5% |
| 1961 | 1,239 | +0.3% |
| 1970 | 1,353 | +9.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,128 | −16.6% |
| 1991 | 945 | −16.2% |
| 2001 | 1,067 | +12.9% |
| 2011 | 1,081 | +1.3% |
| 2021 | 1,175 | +8.7% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy

The area of Vintířov is known for lignite mining.

## Transport

Apart from the industrial spur from the mines, there are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

Vintířov is poor in monuments. The only protected cultural monuments are two rural half-timbered houses from the first half of the 19th century.
In the centre of Vintířov is the Chapel of Saint Anne. It was built in the pseudo-Gothic style in 1906.
# Adoration of the Shepherds (disambiguation)

The Adoration of the Shepherds is the usual title in art for the scene in which shepherds are near witnesses to the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem.
Adoration of the Shepherds may refer to these specific works, among thousands of others:
* Adoration of the Shepherds (Caravaggio)
* Adoration of the Shepherds (Cariani)
* Adoration of the Shepherds (Correggio)
* Adoration of the Shepherds (Lucas Cranach the Elder)
* Adoration of the Shepherds (David)
* Adoration of the Shepherds (Domenichino)
* Adoration of the Shepherds (El Greco, Madrid)
* Adoration of the Shepherds (El Greco, Bucharest)
* Adoration of the Shepherds (Giordano)
* Adoration of the Shepherds (Giorgione)
* Adoration of the Shepherds (der Goes)
* Adoration of the Shepherds (Le Nain)
* Adoration of the Shepherds (Lorenzo di Credi)
* Adoration of the Shepherds (Lotto)
* Adoration of the Shepherds (Mantegna)
* Adoration of the Shepherds (Poussin)
* Adoration of the Shepherds (Raphael)
* Adoration of the Shepherds (Ribera, Castellammare di Stabia)
* Adoration of the Shepherds (Rubens)
* Adoration of the Shepherds (Santafede)
# Pordim

Pordim (Bulgarian: Пордим) is a town in Pleven Province in central northern Bulgaria and the administrative centre of Pordim Municipality. The town is 155 metres above sea level in the Danubian Plain. In December 2009 the population was 2,117.
Pordim is thought to be the site of the first ever telephone connection in Bulgaria, during the siege of Plevna of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78. It linked Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia with Prince Carol I of Romania.
The town played an active part in the war of 1877–78. It has two museums, the Alexander II Russian Museum and the Carol I Romanian Museum, both housed in the buildings where the two heads of state stayed during the battle for Pleven, commanding their respective forces.

## Honour

Pordim Islands off Robert Island, South Shetland Islands are named after Pordim.
# Poisoned by Love: The Kern County Murders

Poisoned by Love: The Kern County Murders, also known as, Murder So Sweet, (1993) is an American TV movie starring Harry Hamlin and Helen Shaver that aired on CBS on February 2, 1993. It is based on the real-life murders carried out by Steven David Catlin that occurred in Bakersfield, California in the 1980s.

## Plot

Steve Catlin was known as a real lady-killer. But it's his new bride's mysterious death that causes his former wife, Edie Ballew, to question how accurate that nickname really is. With little more than a hunch and the help of an out-of-town detective, Edie secretly pieces together clues that reveal her cunning and smooth-talking ex-husband as a cold, methodical killer.
# Basque Colombians

A Basque Colombian (Spanish: Vasco-Colombiano, Basque: Eusko-Kolonbiar) is a person or resident born in Colombia of Basque descent. The term "Basque" may refer to ethnic Basques who immigrated to Colombia from the Basque Country.

## Basques in the Paisa Region

The presence of Basque ancestry in the Paisa Region is exhibited by the proliferation of Basque surnames. Some scholars point out that this may be one of the regions of South America with the greatest concentration of ancestry from the Iberian region. The Basques began to arrive in Antioquia during the seventeenth century.
# Chaku

Chaku (Persian: چكو, also Romanized as Chakū) is a village in Gavork-e Nalin Rural District, Vazineh District, Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 342, in 54 families.