OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Poongani

Poongani (Tamil: பூங்கனி, also known as Poongani Ammal, Poongani Amma) (1934, Saravanan Theri – 2 November 2018, Kottaram, Tamil Nadu) was an Indian performer of Villu Paatu, a musical story-telling tradition in southern Tamil Nadu and Kerala. She was a recipient of the Om Muthu Mari Award of the University of Madras.

## Life

Poongani was born in 1934 in Saravanan Theri near Agastheeswaram in the Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu at the tip of India. She attended school till fourth grade but family circumstances did not permit her to continue.
At the age of either 10 or 12 she saw a troupe performing the villu paatu at a local temple. Two notable women exponents of the art-form, Lakshmi and Dhanalakshmi, encouraged her to pursue it. She then learned from Vedhamanikkam Pulavar and Sivalingam Vathiyar, maestros of the tradition.
Poongani began performing with a troupe in which Thangapandian, a percussionist of the kudam (a clay pot instrument), was a member. They married when she was fifteen years old, and continued to perform together.
Thangapandian died in 2015. Poongani lived in penury on a small pension in Kottaaram near Nagercoil, until her death on 2 November 2018, although in her final year her residence was given a polish. Lady Kash, a Tamil rapper from Singapore, visited her and cleaned her home. Her visit saw Poongani again at the centre of attention. The press reported that Lady Kash had created a song named "Villupattu" in her honour.

## Career

The villu paatu is a long-form musical story-telling tradition. It is performed with a stringed bow, accompanied by a troupe of musicians, and involves a call and response between the lead singer and the accompanists. Poongani developed a technique of bow playing along with a unique twirl of veesukol, twin thick sticks with bells, with which she would strike the bow. The ritual song traditionally lasted three days, telling the stories of regional deities but also expanded to include tales from the Mahabharata and the Ramayana. The performances were generally the curtain call to religious festivals at Mutharammam and Sudalaimadan temples.
Poongani and her troupe performed around southern Tamil Nadu and Kerala for more than fifty years, until her retirement at the age of 70.
Poongani was credited with knowing almost the entire classical repertoire of the villu paatu, as well developing new songs. She also taught younger generations of artistes.
# Sadovaya (Saint Petersburg Metro)

Sadovaya (Russian: Садовая) is a station on the Frunzensko-Primorskaya Line of Saint Petersburg Metro, opened on 30 December 1991. It provides a transfer to the Pravoberezhnaya line through Spasskaya and the Moskovsko-Petrogradskaya line through Sennaya Ploshchad.

## Transport

Buses: 49, 50, 70, 71, 181, 262. Trams: 3.
* This Saint Petersburg Metro article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# State reform law

The state reform law (Spanish: Ley de reforma del estado) was sanctioned on August 17, 1989, in Argentina, during the presidency of Carlos Menem. It allowed the privatization of state enterprises, and the fusion or disbanding of state organizations. It was proposed by the Justicialist Party and got the support of the Union of the Democratic Centre.
# Qeshlaq, West Azerbaijan

Qeshlaq (Persian: قشلاق, also Romanized as Qeshlāq; also known as Qeshlāq-e Ferūraq and Qeshlāq-e Taqī Beyg) is a village in Firuraq Rural District, in the Central District of Khoy County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,287, in 302 families.
# Cirque du Bout du Monde (Côte d'Or)

The Cirque du Bout du Monde (English: Cirque at the Edge of the World) is a steephead valley and cirque in Burgundy, in the département of Côte-d'Or near the vineyards of Beaune.
It is the sole costalorian steephead valley. Major features of the valley are a 40 metres (130 ft) waterfall and several caves.
# Gambia Castle

Gambia Castle was an artist-run gallery in Auckland, New Zealand between 2007 and 2010.

## History

Gambia Castle was initiated in 2007 by a group of Auckland artists and art writers. They were Dan Arps, Nick Austin, Andrew Barber, Fiona Connor, Simon Denny, Sarah Hopkinson, David Levinson, Daniel Malone, Tahi Moore, Kate Newby and Tao Wells. The gallery was initially on level one at the corner of Ponsonby Road and Richmond Road but after a year moved to the space previously occupied by Teststrip at 454 Karangahape Road. An artist-run gallery, with Sarah Hopkinson as the gallery manager, Gambia Castle was also active in making sales to the public and to institutions. One of the early exhibitions, a large installation by Daniel Malone, titled Black Market to my Name was purchased by the Chartwell Collection.

## Exhibitions

Many of the exhibitions at Gambia Castle were solo shows of the artists involved or invited guests. There were also group exhibitions a number of which were curated by Sarah Hopkinson who also helped produced the texts for catalogues and publicity material along with David Levinson.
Gambia Castle exhibitions included:
Old Buildings a 2007 installation by Fiona Connor. Connor replicated the entire floor of the exhibition space and then installed it over the original floor noticeably raising its level and changing the ‘feel’ of the spaces.
Explaining Things, Dan Arps’ Gambia Castle installation of 2008, went on to win the prestigious Walters Prize in 2010. The judge, former Tate Modern director Vicente Todoli, said that Arps had managed to turn Explaining Things, “into a revelatory multi-layered experience.”
Three Ideas for the State Tao Wells' 2008 installation, of three ideas, written in pencil and glued to the wall, with one typed up price list, floating around, each on a single sheet of A4 paper: was reviewed by Mark Amery for the Dominion Post Newspaper. "The ideas were decent and achievable ... The clinch was that Wells put a price on putting these ideas into motion on your behalf as a buyer... to question the social function of the contemporary gallery space, the political role of the artist and the conflicting value placed on an art object's sale"
Carry on or Stow Away featured Louise Menzies and Fiona Connor alongside six Mexican artists marcelaygina, Eduardo Abaroa, Tania Perez Cordova, Adriana Lara, Joaquin Segura, Sofia Taboas and Australian Sanne Mestrom. This exhibition was developed from contacts made during a residency that Fiona Connor, Kate Newby and Louise Menzies had at SOMA in Mexico City.

## Publications

The gallery also produced a number of publications including catalogues and artists' books. In 2008 Sarah Hopkinson edited a book about the gallery titled Gambia Castle. The contents included ‘excerpts from stories and conversations, poetry, notes, photographs, and drawings that, when read as a collection, accurately convey a picture of what it means to make art in the year 2007.’
# Issel, Aude

Issel (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Issèl) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
The village is laid out in the form of a circulade. It is positioned on the edge of an area of wooded hills, some 5 km (3.1 mi) north of Castelnaudary.
# Chalus, Puy-de-Dôme

Chalus (Occitan: Chasluç) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.
# Tambar oil field

Tambar (Norwegian: Tambarfeltet) is an offshore oil field located in the southern Norwegian section of North Sea along with Ula and Gyda fields making up the UGT area, usually attributed to DONG Energy's main areas of exploration and production activity. The Ula field was discovered in 1983 and came online in 2001. Tambar was discovered in 1983 and became operational in July 2001. It contains confirmed 46.9 million m$^3$ of oil.

## Ownership

Aker BP is the operator of the field with 55% share in the project, while DNO holds the remaining 45% stake.

## Production

The sea depth at Tambar is approximately 68 m (223 ft). The main reservoir stands at 4,200 m (13,800 ft) in the Upper Jurassic Ula Formation. Tambar has 4 production wells and 6 slots. The field has one unmanned wellhead facility without the processing equipment. It is remotely controlled from the facility at the Ula field which is located 16 km (9.9 mi) southeast of Tambar. However, the facility does have conditions to accommodate 12 people. Current production at Tambar field is 8,800 barrels per day (1,400 m$^3$/d). Gas injection is used at Tambar and the produced oil is pumped to Ula facilities via Tambar-Ula pipeline which came online in 2007 and is then transported by a pipeline to Ekofisk oil field and on to Teesside for refining. The gas produced at Tambar field is injected into Ula field to increase oil production. The field is expected to produce until 2021.

## Tambar WHP Platform

Tambar WHP Platform was designed by Aker Solutions Engineering in 2000-2001.

## Tambar Øst

Tambar Øst (East) is located just a few kilometers away from Tambar. It was discovered in 2007 and lies 4,200 m (13,800 ft) deep in the Late Jurassic Formation. It has been developed with a production well from Tambar's main facility. Production started on October 2, 2007. The produced oil is pumped to Tambar and then onto Ula field.

### Ownership

Tambar Øst is also operated by BP. BP holds 46.2% share, while DONG Energy holds 43.24%, Talisman Energy - 9.76%, Norske AEDC AS (NAEDC) - 0.8%.
# Maastricht Academy of Music

The Maastricht Academy of Music, Dutch: Conservatorium Maastricht, located in the city of Maastricht, is one of nine music academies in the Netherlands. The academy is a faculty of the Zuyd University of Applied Sciences (Hogeschool Zuyd in Dutch) for the Bachelor programme and the "Zuid Nederlandse Hogeschool voor Muziek" for the Master programme, in co-operation with the Fontys Academy of Music and Performing Arts. The academy provides advanced vocational training.
The music academy collaborates with the two other art faculties of the Zuyd University: the Maastricht Academy of Dramatic Arts and the Maastricht Academy of Fine Arts and with the Faculty of Arts and Culture of Maastricht University.

## Programs and degrees offered

The Maastricht Academy of Music has departments for European classical music, Jazz, Musical composition, and Opera. The academy proposes a 4 years Bachelor's programme (BMus and BMus ed.) and a two years Master's programme (MMus).
From 2009, the Maastricht Academy of Music will offer a joint master's degree with the Maastricht University.

## International orientation

The number of foreign students is ca. 65% from more than 45 countries and many international members of teaching staff. The principal language of education is English and Dutch students may request to take exams in Dutch.
The academy collaborates and has international exchange programmes with leadings music schools in Europe, such as the Hochschule für Musik Köln (Cologne), (Germany); the Royal Conservatory of Brussels, (Belgium); the Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Wien; and the Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Graz, (Austria).

## History

* 1962: Founding of the academy.
* 1965: New building at Bonnenfantenstraat 15, Maastricht (architect: P.H. Dingemans).
* 2001: The academy becomes a faculty of the Zuyd University.
* 200?: Creation of the Zuid Nederlandse Hogeschool voor Muziek for the Postgraduate programme in co-operation with the Fontys Conservatorium.
* 2009: Start of a joint master's degree with the Maastricht University.

## Festivals and competitions

Since 1990, the Conservatorium organizes an annual festival. Themes were:
* 2005: Korea
* 2006: Shostakovich and Lutyens
* 2007: Schubert | Webern
Since 2001, the conservatorium organizes the Music Awards Maastricht, an annual competition, in collaboration with the Rotary International.

## Conservatorium Maastricht people
### Faculty

* Boris Belkin: Violin
* Mirel Iancovici: Cello
* Michael Kugel: Viola
* Arno Piters: Clarinet
* Robert HP Platz: Composition
* Carlo Marchione: Guitar
* Will Sanders: Horn
* Avi Schönfeld: Piano
* Robert Szreder: Violin
* Arjan Tien: Conducting
* Axel Everaert: Vocal and opera studies
* Jean-Pierre Cnoops: Saxophone

### Alumni

* Marc Clear, singer
* Marcin Dylla, guitarist
* Margriet Ehlen, composer and conductor
* Turid Karlsen, soprano
* Goran Krivokapić, guitarist
* Marjon Lambriks, soprano
* André Rieu, violinist and conductor
* Will Sanders, horn player
* Glenn Corneille, jazz pianist
* Carmen Monarcha, singer
* David Satian, composer and jazz pianist
* Carla Maffioletti, singer
# For One Thousand Dollars Per Day

For One Thousand Dollars Per Day (Italian: Per mille dollari al giorno, Spanish: Por mil dólares al día, also known as Renegade Gunfighter) is a 1966 Italian-Spanish Spaghetti Western film directed by Silvio Amadio. The title song ""My Gun is Fast" is performed by Bobby Solo.

## Cast

* Zachary Hatcher as Hud Backer
* Mimmo Palmara as Sheriff Steven Benson
* Pier Angeli as Betty Benson
* Rubén Rojo as Jason Clark
* Mirko Ellis as Wayne Clark
* José Calvo as Carranza
# Medvedyorovo

Medvedyorovo (Russian: Медведёрово) is a rural locality (a selo) in Akhmetovsky Selsoviet, Kushnarenkovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 90 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Medvedyorovo is located 24 km southeast of Kushnarenkovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kuvykovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Aeromist-Kharkiv

Aeromist-Kharkiv (Ukrainian: Аероміст-Харків) or Aeromost-Kharkov (Russian: Аэромост-Харьков) was an airline headquartered in Kharkiv, Ukraine, operating scheduled and chartered regional flights out of its base at Kharkiv International Airport using a fleet of up to three Antonov An-140 aircraft, the first ones of that type to enter commercial airline service (registered UR-14002, UR-14003 and UR-14004). The company was established on 6 June 2002 under Pavlo Naumenko's initiative (then president of InterAMI). It ceased operations in June 2007 (at that time, the website was shut down).

## Destinations

Aeromist offered scheduled passenger flights to the following destinations:

### Armenia

* Yerevan - Zvartnots International Airport

### Georgia

* Batumi - Batumi International Airport

### Russia

* Moscow - Domodedovo International Airport

### Slovakia

* Bratislava - M. R. Štefánik Airport

### Ukraine

* Kharkiv - Kharkiv International Airport (base)
* Kyiv - Kyiv International Airport (Zhuliany)

## Accidents and incidents

On 23 December 2002 at 19:29 local time, an Aeromist Antonov An-140 (registered UR-14003) crashed into a mountain near Isfahan, Iran, whilst approaching Isfahan International Airport in poor visibility conditions. The aircraft had been operating Flight 2137, a chartered service from Kharkiv to Isfahan with a refueling stop at Trabzon Airport, carrying 38 passengers (all of which were Antonov employees heading for a test flight of the HESA IrAn-140) and six crew members, none of whom survived. It was later determined that the most probable reason for the crash was the flawed usage of the onboard GPS by the pilots. The accident marked the first, and to date the worst accident involving an aircraft of that type.
# Gerdeh Zaylu

Gerdeh Zaylu (Persian: گرده زايلو, also Romanized as Gerdeh Zāylū; also known as Gerdvānlī) is a village in Mulan Rural District, in the Central District of Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 18 families.
# Mauke Airport

Mauke Airport is an airport on Mauke in the Cook Islands (IATA: MUK, ICAO: NCMK).

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Rarotonga | Mitiaro, Rarotonga |
# Hungarian Tarokk

The Tarock card game family is represented in Hungary by a variant for four players that uses a 42-card deck, variously called Hungarian Tarock (Hungarian: Húszashívásos tarokk), Hungarian Tarokk or Paskievics (German: Paskiewitsch in Austrian sources). According to McLeod "interest in this fine game may again be increasing."

## Names and history

According to research by card game experts, Hungarian Tarock originated in the 19th century from a variant of the Austrian game, Zwanzigerrufen ("Call Twenty"). This is plausible, because its native name, Húszashívásos tarokk, means "Call Twenty Tarock", and also because there are major similarities between the two games, albeit they differ greatly in the way they are played. The other common name for the game is Paskievics (in old Austrian sources Paskiewitsch), named after Ivan Fyodorovich Paskevich who, as the Russian commander-in-chief in 1848 contributed significantly to the suppression of the Hungarian Revolution. This may be why 48 points are needed to win the game (depending on the sub-variant).
In the 1920s, Károly Lingel and Lajos Polyák developed a refined version with several additional contracts which, according to tarock players, greatly increase the fun of the game. This variation was widely played in Hungary as Illustrated [Hungarian] Tarock (Illusztrált tarokk) or Palatine Tarock (Palatinusz tarokk).
In the late 20th century, Dr. Endre Kovács, the most famous expert on the game, developed another variant, High Tarock (Magas tarokk), with 10 additional contracts. However, it did not take off. Royal Tarock, developed by Zoltán Gerots with 70 bonuses and contracts, deviates quite strongly from Hungarian Tarock, because two cards are removed and also card values are omitted. This variant, like Austrian Zwanzigerrufen, is played with 10 cards in the hand and no talon, but with all 22 tarocks. Only four cards of the two red suits remain. The cards no longer have a point value; instead the tricks won are awarded bonuses. Royal Tarock is usually played with pre-determined partnerships. However, the partners sit next to each other, not opposite one other as in Bridge and Ottocento.
Around the turn of the millennium, the game was imported to Austria where it enjoys increasing popularity at least in Vienna. This is essentially the Illustrated Hungarian Tarock with some contracts from High Tarock. To avoid confusion with an Austrian three-player variant, also called Illustrated Tarock, Austrian Tarock experts gave the game the name Illustrated Zwanzigerrufen (Illustriertes Zwanzigerrufen).
# Bobruysk Region

Bobruysk Region or Babruysk Region (Russian: Бобруйская область, romanized: Bobruyskaya oblast; Belarusian: Бабруйская вобласць, romanized: Babruiskaja voblasc), created on 20 September 1944, was an administrative division of Belarus with its administrative centre at Babruysk. On 8 January 1954, the region was abolished and became part of Mogilev Region.
# List of supermarket chains in Russia

This is a list of supermarket chains in Russia.

## Supermarkets

* Auchan
* Azbuka Vkusa (Russian: Азбука вкуса — Alphabet of Taste)
* Dixy
* Lenta (Russian: Лента — Belt) -419 supermarket, 255 supermarket
* Magnit (Russian: Магнит - 7,416 stores) 25315 all markets.
* METRO
* O'Key Group
** Da! - 82 discounter stores
* Perekrestok (Russian: Перекрёсток — Crossroads)
* Pyaterochka (Russian: Пятёрочка)
* SPAR
* Svetofor
* Auchan in Moscow
* Dixy in Moscow
* METRO in Saint-Petersburg
* Lenta in Novosibirsk
* Magnit in Armavir, Krasnodar Krai
* Perekryostok in Tyumen
* Pyaterochka in Volzhsk, Mari El

## Specialty chains
### Jewellery retailers

| Name | Stores | Parent |
| Sunlight | 260 | |
| Edward Jones | 114 | Cyprus |
# Blake Shapen

Blake Shapen (born January 21, 2001) is an American college football quarterback who plays for the Mississippi State Bulldogs. He previously played for the Baylor Bears.

## Early life

Shapen grew up in Shreveport, Louisiana and attended Evangel Christian Academy. He passed for 2,049 yards with 24 touchdowns and five interceptions and also rushed for 324 yards with five touchdowns. Shapen committed to play both baseball and football at Arizona State over offers from Ole Miss, Arizona, Louisiana-Lafayette, and Arkansas State, but later de-committed. He later committed to play at Baylor as a two-sport athlete.

## College career

Shapen redshirted his true freshman season. He entered his redshirt freshman season as the backup to starting quarterback Gerry Bohanon. Shapen saw his first serious playing time late in the season in a 20–10 win against Kansas State after Bohannon suffered a hamstring injury. He made his first career start the following week against Texas Tech and completed 20 of 34 pass attempts for 254 yards and two touchdowns in a 27–24 victory. Shapen also started the 2021 Big 12 Championship Game and was named the game's MVP after passing for 180 yards and three touchdowns in a 21–16 win over Oklahoma State. He finished the season with a 72.1% completion percentage for 596 yards with five touchdowns and no interceptions.
Shapen won the starting quarterback job for 2022 during spring practices.
On November 27, 2023, Shapen announced that he would be entering the transfer portal. On December 8, he announced that he would be transferring to Mississippi State.

### Statistics

| Season | Games | Games | Games | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing |
| Season | GP | GS | Record | Cmp | Att | Pct | Yds | Avg | TD | Int | Rtg | Att | Yds | Avg | TD |
| Baylor Bears ||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 0 | 0 | — | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt |
| 2021 | 6 | 2 | 2–0 | 62 | 86 | 72.1 | 596 | 6.9 | 5 | 0 | 149.5 | 21 | 59 | 2.8 | 0 |
| 2022 | 13 | 13 | 6–7 | 233 | 368 | 63.3 | 2,790 | 7.6 | 18 | 10 | 137.7 | 76 | 96 | 1.3 | 2 |
| 2023 | 8 | 8 | 2–6 | 184 | 298 | 61.7 | 2,188 | 7.3 | 13 | 3 | 135.8 | 67 | 29 | 0.4 | 4 |
| Mississippi State Bulldogs ||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 4 | 4 | 1–3 | 74 | 108 | 68.5 | 974 | 9.0 | 8 | 1 | 166.9 | 34 | 36 | 1.1 | 2 |
| Career | 31 | 27 | 11–16 | 553 | 860 | 64.3 | 6,548 | 7.6 | 44 | 14 | 141.9 | 198 | 220 | 1.1 | 8 |
# Mercado dos Lavradores

The Mercado dos Lavradores (English: farmers' market) is a fruit, vegetable, flower and fish market in Funchal, Madeira. The building was designed by Edmundo Tavares and opened on 24 November 1940. The facade, main entrance and fish market contain traditional Azulejo (panels of tiles) depicting regional themes, executed by João Rodrigues. It is divided into a number of smaller squares and stairways that are used as sales venues.
On the night of 23 December (known locally as night of the market, Noite do Mercado in Portuguese), it is traditional for locals to meet in the market and surrounding streets singing Christmas songs, dance and drink in the nearby bars, which are open throughout the night to serve traditional drinks and especially the traditional Carne de vinha d'alhos sandwiches.

## Gallery

* Fruit section of the market.
* Fruit section of the market.
* Fruit and other regional produce.
* Interior.
* Upper floor of the market.
* Fish section of the market.
* Azulejo entrance of the market.
* Azulejo in the market.
# Tortuguero Volcano

Tortuguero Volcano, also known as Tortuguero Hill (Spanish: Cerro Tortuguero), is an extinct volcano located 5.5 kilometres (3.4 mi) WNW from Tortuguero, Costa Rica.

## Toponymy

It shares its name, which means "many turtles", with the town and the Tortuguero National Park.

## Physical aspects

Pyroclastic cone, one of its sides was cut when the nearby canals were created.

## Social and economic activity

The volcano can be seen from the touristic areas of Tortuguero.
# Alfred Schläppi

Alfred Schläppi (30 January 1898 – 15 April 1981) was a Swiss bobsledder who competed during the early 1920s. He won the gold medal in the four-man event at the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix.