OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henadz Maroz

Henadz Maroz (Belarusian: Гена́дзь Ві́ктаравіч Маро́з, tr. Henadz Viktaravich Maroz; Łacinka: Hienadź Viktaravič Maroz; Russian: Генна́дий Ви́кторович Моро́з, tr. Gennadiy Viktorovich Moroz; born August 15, 1978) is a retired Belarusian high jumper.
In 2003 he equalled his indoor personal best of 2.30 metres to win the bronze medal at the World Indoor Championships. His outdoor personal best of 2.33 metres was set in July 2001 in Brest.
Maroz won silver medals at the Universiade in 2001 and 2005. He has competed in other major competitions like the 2004 Summer Olympics and the 2005 World Championships without success.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Belarus |||||
| 1997 | European Junior Championships | Ljubljana, Slovenia | 1st | 2.20 m |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 18th (q) | 2.15 m |
| 1999 | European U23 Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 5th | 2.18 m |
| 2001 | Universiade | Beijing, China | 2nd | 2.28 m |
| 2002 | European Indoor Championships | Vienna, Austria | 7th | 2.24 m |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 15th (q) | 2.15 m |
| 2003 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 3rd | 2.30 m |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 14th (q) | 2.27 m |
| 2004 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 6th | 2.25 m |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 13th (q) | 2.25 m |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 27th (q) | 2.15 m |
| 2005 | Universiade | İzmir, Turkey | 2nd | 2.26 m |
# John Link (composer)

John Link is a New York composer and is one of the founders of Friends and Enemies of New Music.
Link received a Ph.D. in music from the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, a master's degree from The Ohio State University, and B.M. and B.A. degrees from the University of Nebraska. He studied composition with David Olan, Thomas Wells, and Randall Snyder.
In 1989 he and a group of composers – Tom Cipullo, Nancy Gunn, Cynthia Miller, Gregory W. Pinney, and Ben Yarmolinsky — formed Friends & Enemies of New Music, a composers group that put on a series of contemporary music concerts in New York City and sponsored an annual competition.
In 2007 his composition For Irving Lippel, performed by Jeffrey Irving and Daniel Lippel appeared on the album Sustenance (New Focus Recordings) and in 2008 an excerpt of his work Life Studies was included on the compilation album Crosstalk: American Speech Music (Bridge Records) produced by Mendi + Keith Obadike.
In 2009 his composition Around the Bend appeared on the album FM by Flexible Music (New Focus Recordings).
He is currently a Professor of Music at William Paterson University directing the Center for Electroacoustic Music.
Link has also published several articles and two books on the music of the American composer Elliott Carter (1908-2012). In 2000, his book Elliott Carter: A Guide to Research was published by Garland Press (now Taylor and Francis). In 2012 his essay Elliott Carter's Late Music was published in the collection Elliott Carter Studies, which he co-edited with Marguerite Boland, published by Cambridge University Press.
He also participated in several events surrounding the Elliott Carter centenary in 2008, including panel discussion at the Tanglewood Music Center and the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center. In 2011 Link was invited to present an international workshop: "Elliott Carter’s Tempo e tempi," at the University of Slovenia in Ljubljana, as part of the 2011 Festival Slowind.

## Discography

* Around the Bend on the album Flexible Music
* Life Studies, movement 1 on the album Crosstalk presented by Mendi + Keith Obadike
* For Irving Lippel on the album Sustenance
* Clarinet Fantasy on the album 60x60 2004-2005
# National Union Committee

The National Union Committee (Arabic: هيئة الاتحاد الوطني) was a nationalist reformist political organization formed in Bahrain in 1954 (originally named the Higher Executive Committee, Arabic: الهيئة التنفيذية العليا). The committee was formed by reformists in response to sectarian clashes between Sunni and Shia members of the population. Its foundations were laid in the journal, Sawt al-Bahrain, which was founded and published by these reformist figures. The original aims were to push for an elected popular assembly, a codified system of civil and criminal law, the establishment of an appellate court, the right to form trade unions, an end to British colonial influence (through the removal of Charles Belgrave), and an end to sectarianism.
The original committee was made up of four Sunni representatives and four Shi'i representatives. The members were:
* Abdul Rahman Al Bakir (Arabic: عبدالرحمن الباكر) - Secretary
* Abdulaziz Al Shamlan (Arabic: عبدالعزيز الشملان)
* Ibrahim Fakhro (Arabic: إبراهيم آل فخرو)
* Ibrahim bin Mousa (Arabic: إبراهيم بن موسى)
* Abdali Al Alaiwat (Arabic: عبدعلي العليوات)
* Sayyid Ali Kamaluddin (Arabic: السيد علي كمال الدين)
* Shaikh Abdullah Abudeeb (Arabic: الشيخ عبدالله ابو ديب)
* Shaikh Mohsin al Tajir (Arabic: الشيخ محسن التاجر)
One of the early members of the committee was Ali Sayyar, who joined in 1956 and would become a veteran journalist in Bahrain.

## Arrest and deportation

The NUC successfully orchestrated a number of general strikes and demonstrations in the country to push for its demands. In March 1956, British Foreign Secretary Selwyn Lloyd was visiting Bahrain. Crowds of protesters lined the streets to shout anti-British slogans and threw sand at stones at the Foreign Secretary's entourage. A number of crew members, including a stewardess, were left injured. Abdulrahman Al Bakir, the secretary of the NUC, was among the leaders of the demonstrations. He was asked to leave the country after the incident for an extended stay abroad, and departed to Egypt. Al Bakir returned to Bahrain September 1956.
In October 1956, the NUC called for strikes and demonstrations against the Israeli-Anglo-French attack on Egypt in the Suez Campaign. This led to days of violence in Bahrain. In November, the ruler Shaikh Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, ordered the arrest of the NUC leaders, accusing Al Bakir, Al Shamlan and Aliwat of attempting to take his life. A specially set up court in Budaiya made up of three judges (all members of the ruling Al Khalifa family) tried the men and found them guilty. They were sentenced to 14 years at a prison located outside of Bahrain, in Saint Helena.
In June 1961 the three prisoners were released from Saint Helena after a successful habeas corpus action, and were later paid financial compensation from the British government.
# Siwi people

The Siwi people or Siwan people (Berber languages: Isiwan, Arabic: سيويون), are a Berber ethnic group of about 25,000 native to Egypt's Siwa and Qara oases. They speak the Siwa language, a Berber language, spoken by about 20,000, along with Arabic. The Siwi are the easternmost concentration of Berbers.
# Al Khabisi

Al Khabaisi (Arabic: الخبيصي) is a locality in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE). Al Khabaisi is located in eastern Dubai in the region of Deira. The community borders Hor Al Anz to the north, Dubai International Airport to the south, Al Muraqqabat to the west and Al Twar to the east.
It is bounded in the north by route D 80 (Salahuddin Road) and to the south by route E 11 (Al Ittihad Road). Al Khabaisi is a largely a residential community. However, several corporations and automobile dealerships are located in Al Khabaisi, along Al Ittihad Road. The area is also close to the Hor Al Anz bus stand and New Medical Center.
# Gone with the River

Gone with the River (Spanish: Dauna. Lo que lleva el río) is a 2015 Venezuelan drama film directed by Mario Crespo. The film is spoken in Warao. It was selected as the Venezuelan entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards but it was not nominated.

## Cast

* Eddie Gómez as Tarsicio
* Yordana Medrano as Dauna
* Diego Armando Salazar as Padre Julio
# Vintarjevec

Vintarjevec (pronounced; German: Sankt Peter und Paul) is a village in the Municipality of Šmartno pri Litiji in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Peter and belongs to the Parish of Šmartno. It dates to the 17th century with an 18th-century extension. The high altar dates to 1904 with the original 17th-century main altar now used as a side altar.
# Lower Rhine Football Association

The Lower Rhine Football Association (German: Fußballverband Niederrhein, FVN) is the umbrella organization of football clubs in the German Lower Rhine region, and comprises 14 football districts. The FVN was founded in 1947 and has its headquarters in Duisburg. President of the FVN is Peter Frymuth.
The FVN belongs to the Western German Football Association and is one of 21 state organizations of the German Football Association (German: Deutscher Fussball-Bund – DFB).
In 2017 the FVN had 400,988 members from 1,234 football clubs with 9,816 teams.
The FVN has been provider of the Sportschule Wedau in Duisburg since 1978. Here sports courses are carried out and coaches and referees are trained. On top of that the Sportschule Wedau serves as a community center. Holiday camps for children and adolescents are regularly held here.
# Gardizi

Abū Saʿīd ʿAbd-al-Ḥayy ibn Żaḥḥāk ibn Maḥmūd Gardīzī (Persian: ابوسعید عبدالحی بن ضحاک بن محمود گردیزی), better known as Gardizi (گردیزی), was an 11th-century Persian historian and official, who is notable for having written the Zayn al-akhbar, one of the earliest history books written in New Persian.
Little is known of Gardizi personally. He was probably from Gardiz in the region of Zamindawar, as his nisba implies. His father's name was Zahhak, a name that was seemingly popular in the region. Gardizi started his career as an official of the Ghaznavid monarch Mahmud of Ghazni (r. 998–1030), and was an eyewitness to many of the events that occurred under the latter. In his Zayn al-akbar, Gardizi took a dispassionate view of history which was fairly remarkable for its time. It consisted of a history of the pre-Islamic kings of Iran, Muhammad and the Caliphs until the year 1032. Included is a history of the Arab conquest of Khorasan, which it is believed Gardizi was using al-Sallami as a source. His history concerning the Turks was written using Ibn Khordadbeh, Jayhani and Ibn al-Muqaffa' as sources. He may have been a student of al-Biruni, since the Zayn al-akbar contains information concerning Indian festivals.
# Chernyanka, Belgorod Oblast

Chernyanka (Russian: Черня́нка) is an urban locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Chernyansky District of Belgorod Oblast, Russia, located along the Oskol River. Population: 14,896 (2021 Census); 15,217 (2010 Census); 15,067 (2002 Census); 13,475 (1989 Soviet census).
It was first mentioned in 1656.
* Tsardom of Russia (1656–1721)
* Russian Empire (1721–1917)
* Russian Republic (1917)
* Soviet Russia (1917–1922)
* Soviet Union (1922–1991)
* Russian Federation (1991–present)
# Sivaslı

Sivaslı, formerly known as Sebaste (Greek: Σεβαστή) is a town in Uşak Province in the inner Aegean region of Turkey. It is the seat of Sivaslı District. Its population is 7,082 (2022). Sebaste ancient city area is 2 km (1.2 mi) away from Sivaslı town center today.
The ancient city of Sebaste was founded by Roman Emperor Augustus in 20 AD, and was one of the 12 important cities of Roman Phrygia. Under the Byzantine Empire, the city turned into a regional bishop seat. There are remains of Byzantine buildings from the 6th and 10th century, including two large basilicas.
# Whitehead Bros.

The Whitehead Bros. were an American R&B duo from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, made up of two brothers, Kenny “Ken Spin” aka “Bermuda” Whitehead and elder brother, the late John J-Step” Whitehead Jr., who contributed hits such as "Your Love is a 187" “Sex On The Beach” from their 1994 Motown release, Serious. Their second single from the Serious LP, entitled "Forget I Was a G", also appeared in the Jason’s Lyric Soundtrack in addition to being synced in the film numerous times. Their music is still popular today and celebrated on a great scale internationally. They are sons of the late John Whitehead who penned multiple hits for The Gamble and Huff ‘Philly Sound’, as well as performing and co-writing with his partner Gene McFadden, the well known smash "Ain’t No Stoppin’ Us Now".
Kenny Whitehead remains active in the music business today as a singer/songwriter and producer.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Title | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | Title | US R&B | US Heat |
| 1986 | Kenny & Johnny - The Whitehead Brothers Released: 1986 Label: Philadelphia International Records | | |
| Year | Title | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | Title | US R&B | US Heat |
| 1994 | Serious Released: August 23, 1994 Label: Motown Records | 37 | 13 |

### Singles

| Year | Title | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | Title | US R&B | UK Singles Chart |
| 1986 | "I Jumped Out My Skin" Label: Philadelphia International Records | 79 | |
| 1986 | "Stylin & Profilin" Label: Philadelphia International Records | 79 | |
| 1994 | "Your Love is A 187" Label: Motown Records | 15 | 32 |
| 1995 | "Forget I Was a G" Label: Motown Records | 32 | 40 |
# HMS Prefect

HMS Prefect (Z263) was a net laying ship for the Royal Navy during the Second World War acquired from the United States Navy in June 1944 via Lend-Lease.
The ship was laid down as Prefect (YN-88), a net tender of the Ailanthus class, on 1 April 1943 at the American Car and Foundry Co. in Wilmington, Delaware. On 17 January 1944, while still under construction, the ship was reclassified as a net laying ship and redesignated AN-75. Prefect was launched on 8 March and completed on 3 June.
After delivery to the U.S. Navy on 3 June, she was transferred to the United Kingdom under Lend-Lease the same day and commissioned into the Royal Navy as HMS Prefect (Z263). Upon completion of wartime duty with the United Kingdom, she arrived at Norfolk, Virginia, on 22 October 1945 and was returned to the U.S. Navy on 28 December 1945. Struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 28 March 1946, she was transferred 3 April 1947 to the United States Maritime Commission and sold.
# Tuomas Kauhanen

Tuomas Kauhanen (born 1985 in Porvoo, Finland) is a Finnish rapper based in Helsinki.
Kauhanen started his career in the early 2000s in Näkökulma. The band released their album Tulikaste in 2003. In the album, Kauhanen used the stage name Eflekti. He then formed Area 04 Fam that also included Doon and MGI (Henri Lanz). The band released the album Kovalla maalla in 2006. In Area 04 Fam, he shortened his name to Efu.
As these band projects were put on hold, he started a solo career in 2010-2011 posting "Asenneongelma" and "Kulutusjuhlat" online on his SoundCloud page and later on YouTube. A single from an upcoming album was released in April 2012 called "1985" with an accompanying music video. A second release from the album was "Miksi naiset rakastuu renttuihin?" in August 2012. His debut solo album Sano vaan Tuomas was released on 7 June 2013 where he used his actual name Tuomas Kauhanen alongside the third single "Enkeli" that featured the vocals of Väinöväinö. The single became the Finnish Official Summer Hit title in 2013.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album | Peak positions |
| Year | Album | FIN |
| 2013 | Sano vaan Tuomas | 16 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Album |
| Year | Single | FIN | Album |
| 2012 | "Asenneongelma" | – | Sano vaan Tuomas |
| 2012 | "Miksi naiset rakastuu renttuihin?" | – | Sano vaan Tuomas |
| 2013 | "Enkeli" (feat. Väinöväinö) | 2 | Sano vaan Tuomas |
| 2014 | "Pummilla Tallinnaan" (featuring Mikko) | 1 | TBA |
| 2016 | "Paita Kattoon" | 8 | TBA |
# Alyaksandr Chayka

Alyaksandr Leonidovich Chayka (Belarusian: Аляксандр Чайка; Russian: Александр Леонидович Чайка; born 27 January 1976) is a Belarusian professional football coach and a former player.

## Playing career

He made his professional debut in the Belarusian Premier League in 1992 for FC Dnepr Mogilev.
From 2004 to 2005 Chayka played for Tobol Kostanay in Kazakhstan.
# 2024 Țiriac Foundation Trophy – Doubles

Carole Monnet and Darja Semeņistaja won the title, defeating Aliona Bolsova and Katarzyna Kawa in the final, 1–6, 6–2, [10–7].
Angelica Moratelli and Camilla Rosatello were the reigning champions, but they chose to compete in Guadalajara and Monastir, respectively, this year.

## Seeds

* Francisca Jorge / Anna Sisková (semifinals)
* Amina Anshba / Conny Perrin (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | F Jorge A Sisková | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Papamichail S Waltert | 3 | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Papamichail S Waltert | 3 | 6$^5$ | | 1 | F Jorge A Sisková | 6 | 4 | [5] | | | | |
| | | | | | | A Bolsova K Kawa | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | |
| | A Bolsova K Kawa | 6 | 6 | | | A Bolsova K Kawa | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | |
| | I Bara D Jakupović | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Bara D Jakupović | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | A Bolsova K Kawa | 6 | 2 | [7] |
| | | | | | | | | | | C Monnet D Semeņistaja | 1 | 6 | [10] |
| WC | I Amariei M Gae | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | C Monnet D Semeņistaja | 1 | 6 | [10] |
| | C Monnet D Semeņistaja | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Monnet D Semeņistaja | 6 | 6 | | | C Monnet D Semeņistaja | 7 | 4 | [10] | | | | |
| | | | | | | E Makarova M Mateas | 5 | 6 | [7] | | | | |
| | E Makarova M Mateas | 6 | 2 | [12] | | E Makarova M Mateas | 5 | 6 | [7] | | | | |
| 2 | A Anshba C Perrin | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
# Eighteen Lesser Texts

The Eighteen Lesser Texts, known as the Patiṉeṇkīḻkaṇakku (Tamil: பதினெண்கீழ்கணக்கு) in the literature, is a collection of eighteen poetic works mostly created during the 'post Sangam period' (between 100 and 500 CE). The poems of this collection differ from the earlier works of the Eighteen Greater Texts (Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku), which are the oldest surviving Tamil poetry, in that the poems are written in the venpa meter and are relatively short in length. Naladiyar, having sung by 400 poets, is the only anthology in this collection. Each of the remaining works of the Eighteen Lesser Texts is sung by a single poet. Unlike the works of the Eighteen Greater Texts, most of the books of the Eighteen Lesser Texts deal with morals and ethics.

## Works of the "Eighteen lesser books" collection

The Eighteen Lesser Texts contains the following books:
* Nālaṭiyār
* Nāṉmaṇikkaṭikai
* Iṉṉā Nāṟpatu
* Iṉiyavai Nāṟpatu
* Kār Nāṟpatu
* Kaḷavaḻi Nāṟpatu
* Aintiṇai Aimpatu
* Tiṉaimoḻi Aimpatu
* Aintinai Eḻupatu
* Tiṉaimalai Nūṟṟu Aimpatu
* Tirukkuṛaḷ
* Tirikaṭukam
* Ācārakkōvai
* Paḻamoḻi Nāṉūṟu
* Ciṟupañcamūlam
* Mutumoḻikkānci
* Elāti
* Kainnilai
# Comparative constitutional law

Comparative constitutional law is a branch of constitutional law that focuses on the study and analysis of the constitutions of different countries to identify similarities, differences, and trends in the organization and functioning of constitutional systems. This comparative approach enables legal professionals, academics, and practitioners to gain a better understanding of the various ways in which fundamental rights are structured and protected, as well as the diverse methods by which state powers are organized.

## Definition and scope

Comparative constitutional law involves the systematic comparison of constitutional norms, governmental institutions, and political practices across different nations. This field examines similarities and differences in governmental structures, fundamental rights, judicial systems, and relationships among various branches of the State.
The scope of comparative constitutional law is broad, encompassing the study of written and unwritten constitutions and unitary, federal, and confederal systems. It addresses fundamental issues such as the separation of powers, protection of human rights, political representation, and the resolution of constitutional conflicts.
# USS Oregon (SSN-793)

Oregon is a nuclear powered attack submarine in the United States Navy. She is the fourth vessel to carry the name Oregon, the 33rd state of US, and the 20th Virginia-class submarine. Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus announced her name on 10 October 2014 at a ceremony hosted at the Battleship Oregon Memorial in Tom McCall Waterfront Park in Portland, Oregon.

## Construction and career

Oregon's keel was laid down on 8 July 2017, in a ceremony held at the Quonset Point Facility of General Dynamics Electric Boat in North Kingstown, Rhode Island, with sponsor Mrs. Dana L. Richardson, wife of Chief of Naval Operations, Admiral John Richardson, in attendance. On 5 October 2019, Mrs Richardson christened Oregon at Electric Boat in Groton, Connecticut. The ship was commissioned on 28 May 2022 at Naval Submarine Base New London.
A contract modification for Oregon SSN-793, Montana (SSN-794), and Hyman G. Rickover (SSN-795) was initially awarded to Electric Boat for US$594.7 million in April 2012. On 23 December 2014 they were awarded an additional $121.8 million contract modification to buy long lead-time material for the three Virginia-class submarines. The US Navy awarded Electric Boat the contract to construct 10 Block IV Virginia-class submarines for $17.6 billion on 28 April 2014. The first Block IV, Vermont (SSN-792), commenced in May 2014 with the tenth ship, Utah (SSN-801), scheduled for delivery in 2023.
On 28 May 2022, Oregon was commissioned in a ceremony at the Naval Submarine Base New London, Connecticut.
# Hsu Su-yeh

Hsu Su-yeh (Chinese: 許素葉; 16 December 1933 – 14 April 2023) was a Taiwanese politician.
Hsu served as adviser and director of the Kuomintang's Central Committee, was chief operating officer of the farmers' association in Huxi, Penghu, and led women's associations at the county and provincial level. She first served on the Penghu County Council from 1958 to 1961, then was elected to five consecutive terms between 1964 and 1990, serving as council speaker from 1977 to 1982. Hsu represented Penghu on the Taiwan Provincial Consultative Council from 1989 to 1998, and held a party list seat on the Legislative Yuan from 1999 to 2002. During her tenure on the Legislative Yuan, she criticized the Ministry of Transportation and Communications for their unwillingness to establish casinos in Taiwan.
Hsu died on 14 April 2023, aged 89.
# Lome, Idrija

Lome (pronounced) is a dispersed settlement in the hills southeast of Črni Vrh in the Municipality of Idrija in the traditional Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.
The village includes the hamlets of Cigale, Dolnje Lome (German: Unterlome), Gornje Lome (German: Oberlome), Grižar, Na Griču (German: Am Hügel), Na Ravni, Oblak, Podjesen, and Zakrog.
The Javornik ski slope is located at Lome.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Lome include:
* Matej Cigale (1819–1889), linguist and editor
* Ivan Tominec (1890–1965), linguist