OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tvistein Lighthouse

Tvistein Lighthouse (Norwegian: Tvistein fyr) is a coastal lighthouse in Larvik Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. The lighthouse is located on the island of Tvistein, about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to the southeast of the village of Nevlunghavn, near the entrance to the Langesundsfjorden. It was first lit in 1908, and was automated in 1988.

## Gallery

* Up until 1951 the Tvistein lantern room and the foghorn were sat on top of the machine house roof.
* On the east side of the Tvistein lighthouse station a massive wall offers protection from the waves.
# Wifred II, Count of Cerdanya

Wifred or Wilfred (Catalan: Guifré, Spanish: Vifredo or Wifredo) (c. 970 – 1050) was the Count of Cerdanya (988–1035; as Wifred II) and Count of Berga (1003–1035; as Wifred I). He was the eldest son of Oliba Cabreta and Ermengard of Empúries.

## Life

When his father abdicated in 988 to become a monk in Monte Cassino, Wifred's brother Bernard received Besalú while Oliba received Berga. Their mother acted as regent until 994. When Oliba followed his father into the church in 1003, his county passed to Wifred. In that year Wifred and Bernard joined an alliance of Christian princes to fend off a Muslim invasion at the Battle of Torà.
Like his father and brother before him, he had a great affection for the church. He participated actively in the consecration of many churches and monasteries, such as San Martín del Canigó, founded in 1007 and consecrated in 1009. Despite this, he did fight to free his county from the jurisdiction of the diocese of Urgell and thus entered into conflict with Saint Ermengol.
In 1023, Wifred entered into a peace concord with Berengar Raymond I of Barcelona and William I of Besalú. In the early thirteenth-century Liber feudorum Ceritaniae the first folio is illuminated with a scene of Wifred receiving the homage of Sarn and Dalmau, lords of Castellfollit. The picture, painted by a different artist from the rest of book, is of a higher calibre than the others and is in the Byzantinist style that was becoming dominant in Catalonia around 1200.
In 1035, he finally followed his father and brother into monastic retirement, becoming a monk in his own foundation of San Martín del Canigó. He died some fifteen years later in 1050. His mortuary roll was taken as far as Liège where the local cathedral chapter contributed fourteen poems.

## Marriage and issue

By his marriage to Guisla of Pallars, he had many children:
* Raymond (1035–1068), successor in Cerdanya
** William I, Count of Cerdanya
* Wifred (died 1079), archbishop of Narbonne
* Berengar (died 1053), bishop of Elna
* Arduin (died 1050)
* William Wifred (died 1075), bishop of Urgell
* Bernard (died 1050), successor in Berga
* Berengar (died 1093), successor of Bernard in Berga and bishop of Girona
* Fe (also Fides or Foy), married Hugh of Rouergue
# Golestan, South Khorasan

Golestan (Persian: گلستان, also Romanized as Golestān; also known as Kalāteh-i-Gulistān) is a village in Momenabad Rural District, in the Central District of Sarbisheh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 47, in 13 families.
# Kopačnica

Kopačnica (pronounced, German: Kapatschnitz) is a dispersed settlement in a small valley northwest of Gorenja Vas in the Municipality of Gorenja Vas–Poljane in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Geography

Kopačnica consists of scattered farms along the valley of Kopačnica Creek and its tributaries: Podplečica Creek to the northwest, which flows through a canyon in the hamlet of Jezbirc, as well as Podkovščica Creek and Pohovica Creek in the Komajs Gorge (Slovene: Komajska grapa) to the west, below Stara Oselica. The road to Cerkno passes through the Podplečica Valley, and a road to Leskovica through the Kopačnica Valley to the northeast. Surrounding elevations include Makovc Hill (920 meters or 3,020 feet) to the east, Mah Hill (856 meters or 2,808 feet) to the north, Mount Ermanovec (1,026 meters or 3,366 feet) to the south, and Vrhovec Hill (Slovene: Vrhovčev grič; 1,048 meters or 3,438 feet) to the southwest. The village has hayfields and forested land, and some tilled fields in the lower area where the valleys join.

## Name

The name Kopačnica is believed to derive from the verb kopati 'to dig' and may be related to the noun kopačina 'field cultivated by digging'. In the past the village was known as Kapatschnitz in German.

## History

The Rapallo border between Yugoslavia and Italy passed through the area and the remnants of border guard posts are found nearby. During the Second World War, the Partisans maintained a checkpoint at house number 10 in the village.
# Kalateh-ye Hasan Qoli

Kalateh-ye Hasan Qoli (Persian: كلاته حسنقلي, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Ḩasan Qolī) is a village in Gholaman Rural District, Raz and Jargalan District, Bojnord County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 512, in 122 families.
# Ukrainian Journal of Physics

The Ukrainian Journal of Physics (Ukrainian: Український фізичний журнал, Russian: Украинский физический журнал), is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the field of experimental and theoretical physics, including field theory and the theory of elementary particles, nuclear physics, plasma physics, atomic physics, molecular physics, condensed matter physics, optics, radiophysics, and electronics. The journal was established in 1956 (Ukrainian and Russian editions) and until 1994 was published by Naukova Dumka. Beginning from 1994, the journal has been published by the Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Since 2004, the journal has an English edition. It is recognized by the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine. The editor-in-chief is Anatoliy Zahorodniy (Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine).
# Karamaly-Buzat

Karamaly-Buzat (Russian: Карамалы-Бузат; Bashkir: Ҡарамалы-Буҙат, Qaramalı-Buźat) is a rural locality (a village) in Buzatovsky Selsoviet, Sterlibashevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Karamaly-Buzat is located 54 km southwest of Sterlibashevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Galey-Buzat is the nearest rural locality.
# Old Hjelme Church

Old Hjelme Church (Norwegian: Hjelme gamle kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Øygarden Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Hjelmo on the island of Seløyna. It is one of the three churches in the Hjelme og Blomvåg parish which is part of the Vesthordland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1875 using plans drawn up by the architect Jacob Wilhelm Nordan. The church seats about 180 people.

## History

The church was built in 1875 to serve the people on the Øygarden archipelago, who previously had to cross the Hjeltefjorden to go to the Manger Church or Hordabø Church. The new church, designed by Jacob Wilhelm Nordan, was originally titled Ytre Bø kapell or Øygarden kapell. The church was consecrated on 5 August 1875. Later, the parish was divided and this chapel was renamed Hjelme Church and it was the main church for the new Hjelme parish. The church was in regular use until 1971 when the new (larger) Hjelme Church was opened about 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) away, near the main road. Since that time, the church was renamed "Old Hjelme Church" and it has only been used for special situations such as weddings and funerals. Around 2004, the church was closed due to significant maintenance needs. In 2017, the church was repaired and was available for use once again.
# Zuidplas

Zuidplas (Dutch pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Netherlands located in the province of South Holland. It was established on 1 January 2010 by the joining of Moordrecht, Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel, and Zevenhuizen-Moerkapelle. It had a population of 41,753 as of August 2017.

## Topography

Dutch Topographic map of the municipality of Zuidplas, September 2014

## Notable people

* Claes Michielsz Bontenbal (1575–1623) Secretary of Zevenhuizen and conspirator
* Lia van Rhijn (born 1953) ceramist and sculptor
* Arie Slob (born 1961) politician and history teacher
* Angela Visser (born 1966) actress, model and beauty queen, Miss Universe 1989
* Hans Spekman (born 1966) politician
* Dirk Bruinenberg (born 1968) musician, former drummer of metal and power metal bands
* Tamara van Ark (born 1974) politician and minister

### Sport

* Jan Bazen (born 1948) former speed skater, competed at the 1976 Winter Olympics
* Brecht Rodenburg (born 1967) retired volleyball player, team gold medallist at the 1996 Summer Olympics
* Sjoert Brink (born 1981) professional bridge player
* Lars Elgersma (born 1983) short and middle distance speed skater
* Ronald Hertog (born 1989) amputee and Paralympic javelin thrower, flag-bearer at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
* Raymond Kreder (born 1989) professional road racing cyclist
* Bastiaan Lijesen (born 1990) swimmer, competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics
* Memphis Depay (born 1994) professional footballer, over 200 club caps
# Thangamana Thangachi

Thangamana Thangachi (transl. Precious sister) is a 1991 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by Senthilnathan. The film stars R. Sarathkumar and Aamani (credited as Meenakshi) while Mansoor Ali Khan, Ragapriya, Jai Ganesh, Senthil, and K. R. Ganesh, among others, appear in supporting roles. It was released on 15 January 1991.

## Plot

Vijay and Seetha are siblings. After their mother's death, Vijay worked hard to come up in life. He brought up his sister alone. Many years later, Vijay becomes a taxi driver. Seetha falls in love with the postman Kannan, while Vijay is in love with his childhood lover Lakshmi. Lakshmi is the daughter of the corrupt politician Marappan, and her brother rapes the young girls as he wishes. At Seetha's wedding, Lakshmi's brother kidnaps Seetha and then rapes and brutally kills her. Vijay decides to take revenge.

## Cast

* R. Sarathkumar as Vijay
* Meenakshi as Lakshmi
* Mansoor Ali Khan as Lakshmi's brother
* Ragapriya as Seetha
* Jai Ganesh as Marappan
* Senthil
* Shanmugasundaram
* K. R. Ganesh as Kannan
* Sonia as Geetha
* Kamala Kamesh as Meenakshi
* Vennira Aadai Moorthy as Kottapatti Kunjithapatham
* Loose Mohan
* K. Natraj
* Senthilnathan
* K. R. Prabhu as Prabhu
* Chitraguptan as Kili
* Vijayachandrika
* V. R. Thilagam
* Vimalraja
* Sivaraman
* Chithra
* Mary
* Vellai Subbaiah
* K. Rajan as Paramasivam
* Master Tinku as Vijay (young)
* Baby Sujitha as Lakshmi (young)

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Shankar–Ganesh, with lyrics written by Kalidasan.
| Song | Singer(s) | Duration |
| "Chinnachiru Ponmane" | Minmini | 5:02 |
| "Kalyaana Ponne" (happy) | Mano | 4:15 |
| "Kalyaana Ponne" (sad) | Prabhakar | 0:36 |
| "Vaaya Katti Vayatha Katti" | Swarnalatha | 4:20 |
| "Vaanam Paadikootame" | Minmini | 3:51 |

## Reception

C. R. K. of Kalki wrote a review as a conversation between a husband and wife narrating the story and characters.
# Saltykovo

Saltykovo (Russian: Салтыково) is a rural locality (a village) in Vereshchaginsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 110 as of 2010.

## Geography

Saltykovo is located 28 km north of Vereshchagino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yelino is the nearest rural locality.
# Nemansky District

Nemansky District (Russian: Нема́нский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the fifteen in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Nemansky Municipal District. It is located in the north of the oblast. The area of the district is 699.3 square kilometers (270.0 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Neman. Population: 20,132 (2010 Census); 22,536 (2002 Census); 8,904 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Neman accounts for 58.6% of the district's total population.

## Geography

The district borders Lithuania along the Neman River. It surrounds the town of Sovetsk, which is not a part of the district. The railway line from Chernyakhovsk to Sovetsk passes through the district, as well as a cargo line from Sovetsk to Neman, and the main road Kaliningrad–Talpaki–Sovetsk, which carries the major part of traffic to St. Petersburg via Lithuania and Latvia.
Nemansky District is sparsely populated; forests and steppe pasture-land prevail.
# Buysky District

Buysky District (Russian: Бу́йский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-four in Kostroma Oblast, Russia. It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,248 square kilometers (1,254 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Buy (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 9,035 (2021 Census); 11,829 (2010 Census); 8,847 (2002 Census); 11,737 (1989 Soviet census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Buysky District is one of the twenty-four in the oblast. The town of Buy serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a town of oblast significance—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Buysky Municipal District. The town of oblast significance of Buy is incorporated separately from the district as Buy Urban Okrug.
# Kayıp Armağan

Kayıp Armağan (English: The Lost Gift) is a 2010 Turkish animated fantasy film directed by Kerem S. Hünal and written by Cemal Hünal. This film's storyline and the characters have been influenced by actual historical events, yet it consists of fictional characters, events and environments.

## Story

The Japanese Emperor Meiji wants Torajiro Yamada to bring a gift to the Ottoman Emperor Abdülhamid II. It is the symbol of the first diplomatic encounter between the two cultures. Torajiro Yamada's ship finally reaches the Aegean Sea after a long journey, but pirates attack the ship and steal the gift. Janissary Orhan and samurai Yamada start their bloody quest upon finding that on Ottoman soil.
# Canelobre Cave

Canalobre Cave (Valencian: Cova dels Canelobres; Spanish: Cueva de Canelobre) is a karst cave located in the small municipality of Busot, Alicante Province, in the Valencian Community of Spain. It has an estimated area of at least 18,950 m$^2$ (204,000 sq ft). It is one of the largest and one of the most popular caves in the Valencian Community.
The entrance to the cave is at the elevation of about 700 m (2,300 ft) on the northern slopes of the mountain ridge known as Cabeçó d'Or. The cave is known for a large vault of 70 m (230 ft) height similar in shape to a cathedral. The cave contains a wide variety of speleothems, including stalactites, coralloids, stalagmites, flowstones, draperies, columns, helictites, gours, spars, crusts and flowers. Most are formed of calcite, though some in the lower areas are sulfate-based.
Researchers have studied several aspects in the caves, including its microclimate and drip water.
# Qeshlaq-e Qaleh Now-e Amlak

Qeshlaq-e Qaleh Now-e Amlak (Persian: قشلاق قلعه نواملاك, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Qal‘eh Now-e Amlāk; also known as Qeshlāq-e Qal‘eh Now and Qeshlāq Qal‘eh) is a village in Ferunabad Rural District, in the Central District of Pakdasht County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 407, in 89 families.
# 1992 in Namibia

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1992 in Namibia.

## Incumbents

* President: Sam Nujoma
* Prime Minister: Hage Geingob
* Chief Justice of Namibia: Hans Joachim Berker (until 5 July), Ismael Mahomed (from 5 July)

## Events

* 9 May - Michelle McLean, Miss Namibia, is crowned Miss Universe at Bangkok, Thailand. Is the first and only time that Namibia wins the contest.
* Barcelona Olympic Games - Frankie Fredericks wins the two first olympic medals for Namibia, both in athleticism.
* 30 November – 3 December – Local Authority Council and Regional Council Elections were held in the country.
# 2007 Bay Classic Series

The 2007 Bay Classic Series was a series of criterium road cycling races held from 3 to 7 January 2007 around the west of Port Phillip Bay in Victoria, Australia.
The men's stages were approximately one-hour criteriums (45 minutes plus 10 laps) with three sprints at 15-minute intervals. The women's stages were approximately 45-minute criteriums (30 minutes plus 10 laps) with two sprints at 15-minute intervals. Points were awarded to the first 10 riders at the finish (12, 10, 8 to 1). Points were awarded in the intermediate sprints to the first three places (3, 2 & 1 points) towards a separate sprint classification. A team classification was calculated from the points of the highest ranked three riders in each team of five.

## Men's results
### Men's stage summary

| Stage | Date | Location | Stage Top 3 | Leading Top 3 |
| 1 | 3 January | Williamstown | Jonathan Clarke Robbie Williams Mark Renshaw | Jonathan Clarke Robbie Williams Mark Renshaw |
| 2 | 4 January | Portarlington | Mark Renshaw Simon Gerrans Darren Lapthorne | Mark Renshaw Jonathan Clarke Rory Sutherland |
| 3 | 5 January | Ritchie Boulevard, Geelong | Robbie McEwen Mark Renshaw Rory Sutherland | Mark Renshaw Rory Sutherland Jonathan Clarke |
| 4 | 6 January | Botanic Gardens, Geelong | Dean Windsor David McPartland Johnny Walker | Mark Renshaw Rory Sutherland Dean Windsor |
| 5 | 7 January | Melbourne Docklands | Simon Gerrans Robert McLachlan Cameron Meyer | Mark Renshaw Simon Gerrans Rory Sutherland |

### Men's top 10 overall

| Pos | Rider | Points |
| 1 | Mark Renshaw | 35 |
| 2 | Simon Gerrans | 25 |
| 3 | Rory Sutherland | 23 |
| 4 | Dean Windsor | 22 |
| 5 | Robbie McEwen | 22 |
| 6 | Jonathan Clarke | 19 |
| 7 | David McPartland | 18 |
| 8 | Joel Pearson | 15 |
| 9 | Robert McLachlan | 13 |
| 10 | Evan Oliphant | 13 |

## Women's results
### Women's stage summary

| Stage | Date | Location | Stage Top 3 | Leading Top 3 |
| 1 | 3 January | Williamstown | Kate Bates Belinda Goss Nikki Egyed | Kate Bates Belinda Goss Nikki Egyed |
| 2 | 4 January | Portarlington | Belinda Goss Kate Bates Nikki Egyed | Kate Bates Belinda Goss Nikki Egyed |
| 3 | 5 January | Ritchie Boulevard, Geelong | Alexis Rhodes Jennie McPherson Kate Bates | Kate Bates Belinda Goss Nikki Egyed |
| 4 | 6 January | Botanic Gardens, Geelong | Alexis Rhodes Kate Bates Belinda Goss | Kate Bates Belinda Goss Alexis Rhodes |
| 5 | 7 January | Melbourne Docklands | Kate Bates Belinda Goss Nikki Egyed | Kate Bates Belinda Goss Nikki Egyed |

### Women's top 10 overall

| Pos | Rider | Points |
| 1 | Kate Bates | 52 |
| 2 | Belinda Goss | 47 |
| 3 | Nikki Egyed | 32 |
| 4 | Jo Kiesonowski | 25 |
| 5 | Alexis Rhodes | 24 |
| 6 | Jennie McPherson | 23 |
| 7 | Sara Carrigan | 16 |
| 8 | Sky-Lee Armstrong | 10.5 |
| 9 | Emma Rickards | 10 |
| 10 | Emma Mackie | 7.5 |
# The Tale of the Fox

The Tale of the Fox (French: Le Roman de Renard, Dutch: Van den vos Reynaerde, German: Reinecke Fuchs) was stop-motion animation pioneer Ladislas Starevich's first fully animated feature film. The film is based on the tales of Renard the Fox. Although the animation was finished in Paris after an 18-month period (1929–1930), there were major problems with adding a soundtrack to the film. Finally, funding was given for a German soundtrack by the UFA—Goethe had written a classic version of the Renard legend—and this version had its premiere in Berlin in April 1937.
Released eight months before Walt Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, it is the world's sixth-ever animated feature film (and the third surviving animated film, as well as the second to use puppet animation, following The New Gulliver from the USSR). The film was released in France with a French language soundtrack in 1941; this is the version which is currently available on DVD.

## Plot

In the kingdom of animals, the fox Renard is used to tricking and fooling everyone. Consequently, the King (a lion) receives more and more complaints. Finally, he orders Renard to be arrested and brought before the throne.

## Voice cast

* Claude Dauphin as Monkey.
* Romain Bouquet as Fox.
* Laine as Lion.
* Sylvain Itkine as Wolf.
* Léon Larive as Bear.
* Robert Seller as Cock.
* Eddy Debray as Badger.
* Nicolas Amato as Cat.
* Pons as Donkey.
* Sylvia Bataille as Rabbit.
* Suzy Dornac as Fox Cub.
* Jaime Plama as Cat. (singing voice)
# Hoštejn

Hoštejn (German: Hochstein) is a municipality and village in Šumperk District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.
Hoštejn lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) south-west of Šumperk, 47 km (29 mi) north-west of Olomouc, and 171 km (106 mi) east of Prague.
# Qaqan

Qaqan (Persian: قاقان, also Romanized as Qāqān; also known as Borj Qāqān) is a village in Kuhsar Rural District, in the Central District of Shazand County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 478, in 108 families.
# Aliabad, Siyah Mansur

Aliabad (Persian: علي آباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Siyah Mansur Rural District, in the Central District of Bijar County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 230, in 49 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Soranjeh, Selseleh

Soranjeh (Persian: سرنجه, also Romanized as Sarenjeh, Serenjeh, and Sorenjeh; also known as Serenjeh-ye Do Āb and Serenjeh-ye Doāb) is a village in Doab Rural District, in the Central District of Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 64, in 12 families.
# Gudgel Chavil

Gudgel Chavil (Persian: گودگل چويل, also Romanized as Gūdgel Chavīl) is a village in Seydun-e Jonubi Rural District, Seydun District, Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 201, in 32 families.
# Sakura Square

Sakura Square (Japanese: サクラ・スクエア, Sakura Sukuea) is a small plaza located on the north/east side of the intersection of 19th Street and Larimer Street in Denver, Colorado. The square contains busts of Ralph L. Carr, Governor of Colorado from 1939 to 1943, Minoru Yasui, a Japanese-American lawyer, and Yoshitaka Tamai (1900–1983), a Buddhist priest who lived in Denver. Sakura Square also has a small Japanese garden, and it serves as the entrance to the 20-story Tamai Tower apartment building that occupies most of the block. There are several shops and restaurants in the ground and first floors of the apartment building.

## Bust of Governor Carr

Denver's Japanese-American community installed the bust of former Colorado Governor Ralph Lawrence Carr as a tribute to his support of Japanese Americans during the period of their internment. At the time, Governor Carr was the only elected official in the United States to publicly apologize to the Japanese Americans for their internment.

## Cherry Blossom Festival

Denver's annual Cherry Blossom Festival takes place in late June in and around Sakura Square and the Tri-State/Denver Buddhist Temple. During the celebration, many traditional Japanese practices are celebrated, such as the Japanese tea ceremony and ikebana (flower arrangement). During the festival, many food stands offering Japanese cuisine line the street, along with various vendor booths, community information tables, and a live music stage. In the evening, a traditional bon odori dance is held on the street, with many participants dressing in yukata or other traditional Japanese attire.