OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Radvila Astikas

Radvila Astikas or Astikaitis (baptized Nicholas; Polish: Radziwiłł Ościkowicz; died in 1477) was a magnate, a member of the Astikai and founder of the Radziwiłł family. He was a member of the Lithuanian Council of Lords and one of the most influential people in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania during his lifetime.
Astikas was one of the sons of Kristinas Astikas. He was first mentioned in written sources in the 1411 Treaty of Melno. He was Grand Duke's marshal in 1420–29 and 1440–52. Radvila Astikas was Voivode of Trakai (1466–77) and Castellan of Vilnius (1475–77), as well as Grand Marshal of Lithuania (1433–34, 1463–74). He was sent to several diplomatic missions: to Teutonic Knights in 1466, 1447, and 1448, to Golden Horde in 1452. He also participated in negotiating the 1473 Treaty of Kurcums which defined the Lithuanian–Livonian border. There were rumors that in 1440 Astikas was considered as a candidate to the Grand Duke's throne instead of Casimir Jagiellon, but they should be taken with a grain of salt.
Astikas' patrimonial lands were around Kernavė, Anykščiai, Užpaliai. His most important patrimonial possession was Musninkai where he funded a Catholic church. In 1447, Grand Duke Casimir Jagiellon gifted Kėdainiai to Astikas and he was instrumental in turning the village into a growing trade center that traded with the Hanseatic League. Additionally, he had landholdings in Upninkai, Širvintos, Biržai, Vyžuona, and others. Astikas also donated for the construction of St. George Church, Kaunas.
His wife's name or origin is unknown. His son Mikalojus Radvila nicknamed "the Old" was the first to carry "Radvila" as a family name. His daughter Anna married Petka Jogailavičius (Petko Jagojłowicz). Astikas and his wife Eudoxia were the great-great-great grandparents of Elizabeth Báthory.
# Deh-e Sardi

Deh-e Sardi (Persian: ده ساردي, also Romanized as Deh-e Sārdī; also known as Darsārdi and Dasārdi) is a village in Khenaman Rural District, in the Central District of Rafsanjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 9 families.
# Chellapilla

Chellapilla is an Indian surname. Belonging to the Aaraama Dravidulu of the Telugu Brahmins. They are primarily categorized as the Saiva Brahmins or followers of Shiva.
Dravida Brahmins are believed to have migrated from Saurashtra to Southern India around the 13th century, settling first along the Kaveri River in Tamil Nadu and later in Andhra Pradesh. Over time, they integrated into Telugu society, forming unique subgroups like the Aaraamadravidas, who initially settled in garden areas and established distinct cultural identities.
* Chellapilla Satyam, Indian film music director
* Chellapilla Venkata Sastry, a prominent member of the Chellapilla lineage and part of the poet duo Tirupati Venkata Kavulu, is recognized for blending Sanskrit and Telugu literary traditions. His works, influenced by the Aaraamadravida tradition, adapted classical Sanskrit themes into accessible Telugu verse.
* Chellapilla Venkata Rao, Indian botanist (1910-1971) known for his Scientific career in Proteaceae, Plant Embryology, and Plant anatomy.
# Knislinge Church

Knislinge Church (Swedish: Knislinge kyrka) is a medieval church in Knislinge, Östra Göinge Municipality, in the province of Skåne, Sweden. The church contains several medieval murals as well as a sculpted, Romanesque baptismal font.

## History

The church was built in the 1190s and originally consisted of a nave, choir and apse. Several alterations were made to the church already during the Middle Ages. A wide, western tower was built during the 13th century but later reduced in height and transformed into a western expansion of the nave; a new tower was built on the south side of the church in the late Middle Ages. During the 15th century, a church porch was also built and the original ceiling of the church replaced with the presently visible vaults. Further, less substantial alterations were made during the 18th century, and in 1803 the medieval apse was replaced with the present, pentagonal apse which contains the sacristy. The original entrances were walled up in 1843 and a new, western entrance constructed. A western church porch was placed in front of the entrance in 1901.

## Murals

The church contains fragments of murals from the earliest building period of the church, concealed above the vaults, as well as on the underside of the arch separating the choir from the nave. The latter are Romanesque in style and depict the Lamb of God flanked by two bishops trampling dragons.
Most of the murals of the church however date from 1460 to 1461 and were made soon after the vaults which they decorate. They were covered with whitewash in the 1720s but were restored in 1924. They were possibly made by Nils Håkansson. They depict religious themes, e.g. Saint George and the Dragon and Saint Nicholas, but also profane subjects.

## Furnishings

The church retains its original baptismal font, a decorated Romanesque font made of sandstone. Its basin is roughly octacongal, decorated with eight scenes from the childhood of Christ. The foot is also decorated with two lion heads and one human head. Notable is also the altarpiece a work from the late 16th century, possibly from the workshop of Daniel Tommisen in Malmö. The pulpit is from 1747, made by sculptor Johan Ullberg and considered one of his finest works.
# Yusufiyah

Yusufiyah (Arabic: اليوسفية, romanized: al-Yūsufīyah; also transliterated as Yusafiyah, Youssifiyah or Yusifiyah, occasionally prefixed with Al-) is a regional township in the Baghdad Governorate of Iraq.

## Background

Yusufiyah is named after Yūsuf (Joseph). It is about 20 miles (32 km) south of Baghdad and approximately 21 km (13 mi) east of Fallujah. It is 10 km (6.2 mi) west of the large city of Mahmudiyah, and 15 km (9.3 mi) northwest of the town of Latifiyah. Yusufiyah is similar in name to the area known as Sadr al Yusufiyah, which is a larger, more urban area near a Russian thermal power plant, approximately 25 km (16 mi) west-northwest of the town of Yusufiyah. A major canal, known as the Yusufiyah canal, runs from Sadr al Yusufiyah in the west, through Yusufiyah, and south to Latifiyah.
Yusufiyah has a population of 130,176, most living in the city centre.
The Yusufiyah area is primarily located on the east side of Euphrates river, of which the Yusufiyah canal is a branch. This area has two archaeological locations called Aldear and Abu Haba. These locations formed part of the defensive borders of Akkad (2000 B.C.) and the ancient name of Yusufiyah is Sippar.

## Architecture

The town of Yusufiyah has around one hundred buildings, with less than ten buildings that are over five stories tall. There are at least three mosques within Yusufiyah itself, and at least one in each nearby village. The vast majority of buildings in Yusufiyah are one or two-story brick and cement structures with shops on the first floor and apartments on the second or third floors.

## Demographics

The populace in the villages of Yusufiyah are mostly Sunni (about 58%), while about 99.9% of those living in the city centre are of one of the three major Shia tribes. The smaller villages nearby include Mulla Fayad (approximately 2 km (1 mi) southwest of Yusufiyah) and Rushdi Mullah (approximately 8 km (5 mi) west of Yusufiyah). Agriculture is the main form of employment, with some retail and industrial shops within the town itself. Those Sunni and Shia tribes have rooted family connections.

## Iraq War

The city was part of a group of cities of Mahmudiya District including Yusufiyah, Mahmoudiyah, Iskandariyah and Latifiyah that was later referred to as Triangle of Death.
# Thyreos

A thyreos or thureos (Ancient Greek: θυρεός) was a large oval shield which was commonly used in Hellenistic armies from the 3rd century BC onwards. It was adopted from the Galatians, probably first by the Illyrians, then by the Thracians before becoming common in ancient Greece. Troops who carried it were known as thyreophoroi. It was made of wood covered with leather and had a spined boss. It was carried using a central handgrip. Some variants of the shield were nearly rectangular: the name thyreos derives from the word thyra (θύρα), "door", reflecting its oblong shape.
# Karamfil Ilchev

Karamfil Ilchev (Bulgarian: Карамфил Илчев) (born 7 January 1979) is a Bulgarian former football goalkeeper.

## Career

His first club was Dobrudzha Dobrich.

### Cherno More

Ilchev was enrolled in Cherno More Varna during the summer 2005-transfer window after he played for Akademik Svishtov and Dobrudzha. Fill, as the "sailors" fans call the goalkeeper, had the task to replace the ex-titular goalkeeper Tihomir Todorov. During his first two seasons Ilchev was a stable reserve of Ivaylo Petrov and Krasimir Kolev and played in only four matches, mainly in the Bulgarian Cup.
The goalkeeper managed to become first choice for the team during the season 2007/2008, when Petrov was already at CSKA Sofia and Kolev often suffered from injuries. During this season Ilchev played in 28 matches and has a major role for the good performance of "Cherno More" in the championship and in the Bulgarian Cup. From summer 2008 Fill has a very serious competition from the Moldovian national goalkeeper Evgheni Hmaruc, who came in Cherno More from the Indonesian Persija Jakarta. In spite of this the Bulgarian was the first choice of the coach Nikola Spasov for the debut appearance of the Sailors in the UEFA Cup. Ilchev played very well in many matches as he was particularly good against the Israeli vice-champion Maccabi Netanya.
During the 2008–09 season, Ilchev earned 20 appearances playing in A PFG. He played one match in Bulgarian Cup, and in the UEFA Cup, he played 5 matches.

### Beroe

On 6 July 2010 Ilchev signed a two-year contract with Beroe Stara Zagora. He earned 11 appearances playing for Beroe in A PFG, before surprisingly retiring at the age of 31, in December 2010. The reason was a move to Canada for business reasons in the near future. He, however, hinted that this may not be the end of his football career, and he may start to play for a Canadian side in the near future. He later signed for FC Brossard as an assistant coach and as a goalkeeper for the newly formed PLSQ.

## Honours
### Club

* Cherno More
** Bulgarian Cup:
*** Runner-up (2): 2005–06, 2007-08
# Maria Quintana

Maria Quintana (born 1966) is an American freestyle skier and world champion.
She won a gold medal in aerials at the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 1986 in Tignes. At the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 1989 in Oberjoch, she placed seventh in aerials.
She took part at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, where aerials was a demonstration event.
# Het Luitboek van Thysius

Het Luitboek van Thysius (English: The Lute Book of Thysius) is a book of music for the lute. It was written by Adriaen Smout from Rotterdam, who started at the University of Leiden in 1595 and later became a notable contra-Remonstrant preacher.
It was acquired shortly after Smout's death by Joan Thys (Latinised into Thysius), a Leiden book collector, after whom it is named—Thys' library (including the Luitboek) still survives today in Leiden's Rapenburg as the Bibliotheca Thysiana. A reprint of the book was published in 2009.

## Publication

* Adriaen Smout: The Thysius Lute Book / Het luitboek van Thysius. 3 vols., Leiden & Utrecht. 2009. ISBN 978-90-6552-055-5.
# Rodež

Rodež (pronounced; formerly Sveti Lenart, German: Sankt Leonardi) is a village in the Municipality of Zagorje ob Savi in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region. The village includes the hamlets of Klenovik and Boriče.

## Name

The name Rodež is derived from the common noun *rodina 'uncultivated land, fallow land', referring to the local geography. It is etymologically related to toponyms such as Rodik, Rodine, and Rodni Vrh.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Leonard and belongs to the Parish of Šentjurij–Podkum. It has a Romanesque nave dating to the 13th century onto which a new sanctuary was built after 1350. The belfry dates to the 16th century.
# Maly Irgiz

The Maly Irgiz (Russian: Малый Ирги́з, lit. 'Little Irgiz') is a river in Saratov Oblast, Russia, a left tributary of the Volga. It is 235 kilometres (146 mi) long, with a drainage basin of 3,900 square kilometres (1,500 sq mi). The river is fed by snow. Above Seleznikha Maly Irgiz dries up systematically (up to 305 days per year without drainage). Between November and April the Maly Irgiz is frozen.
# Ushtima e maleve

Ushtima e Maleve (English: Sound Of The Mountains) is a Kosovar daily magazine published in Albanian in Kosovo's capital Pristina.
The magazine was conceived by a group of high school students from Gjilan on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the League of Prizren, an Albanian national movement.

## History

After consultations, the group decided to form a magazine honoring the League of Prizren and the nation's major events. Its first leaflet was published on June 4, 1980 and the second edition was published on January 15, 1981. Its first editorial staff consisted of Nexhat Rrustemi, Nijazi Ramadani, Naim Kurteshi and Nevzad Isufi.
As continuations of the League of Prizren organization was banned, the magazine was soon disbanded by the communist authorities and many of its members were imprisoned for a period of time for irredentist and hostile activities.
It resumed printing issues in Kokaj, Pristina, Kosovo from 1998-2001 during the height of Kosovo Liberation Army's activities and developments in Southeastern Kosovo and Insurgency in the Preševo Valley. Special editions included "Kosovo and self-determination" and "The Last Galgotha". The third edition, from January-April 2001, covered the insurgency and developments in Western Macedonia. Its editorial staff consisted of staff editor Fatmir Arifi, Nijazi Ramadani and Arbresh Dalipi.
# Konstantinovsky, Yaroslavl Oblast

Konstantinovsky (Russian: Константи́новский) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Tutayevsky District of Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia. Population: 5,613 (2010 Census); 5,840 (2002 Census); 6,505 (1989 Soviet census).
# Chartsiri Sophonpanich

Chartsiri Sophonpanich (Thai: ชาติศิริ โสภณพนิช, RTGS: Chatsiri Sophonphanit, Chinese: 陳智深, Teochew: Tâng Tì-tshim; born 12 May 1959) is a Thai banker. He currently serves as president of Bangkok Bank, the largest commercial bank in Thailand and one of the largest regional banks in Southeast Asia, and chairman of Bangkok Bank (China), a wholly owned subsidiary of Bangkok Bank. He held various senior management positions in Bangkok Bank before being appointed president in December 1994 and has been a member of the board of executive directors since 1992.

## Career

Chartsiri received a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering from Worcester Polytechnic Institute. He went on to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he received a master's degree in chemical engineering and a master's degree in management.
Under his leadership, Bangkok Bank has expanded its operations and now has a local network of over 1160 branches, 117 business centers and 126 business desks, and more than 17 million deposit accounts. The bank has more than 300 international branches in 14 economies, including fully owned subsidiaries in China, Indonesia and Malaysia. Bangkok Bank is the only Thai bank to have a branch in Myanmar where its Yangon Branch opened on 2 June 2015. Along with its successful commercial operations, the bank is also a strong supporter of Thailand’s community and plays an active role in a number of social development and educational initiatives.
Chartsiri also served as the chairman of the Thai Bankers' Association from 2002–2005, a member of the Payment Systems Committee of the Bank of Thailand, and a member of the committee of the Thailand Board of Investment. He is also a director of Post Publishing and a member of the board of trustees of Bangkok University and of Singapore Management University.
Under Chartsiri's leadership Bangkok Bank has received hundreds of awards, including Best Bank in Thailand from The Banker and Euromoney magazines. In 2020 Bangkok Bank won the Bank of the Year award from Money & Banking, Thailand's leading monthly business and financial magazine, the 14th time the bank has received the award since 1985.
As of July 2021, he was worth US$1.15 billion according to Forbes.

## Awards

In 2001 he received the Banker of the Year award from Thailand’s Money and Banking magazine. In 2005 he received the Achievement Award for Leadership in Thailand from the Asian Banker magazine and the Robert H. Goddard Alumni Award from Worcester Polytechnic Institute for exceptional achievement in business. In 2019 he received The Asian Banker CEO Leadership Achievement for Thailand Award 2019.

## Personal life

Chartsiri is the son of Chatri Sophonpanich and the grandson of Chin Sophonpanich, the founder of Bangkok Bank. The politician Kalaya Sophonpanich is his aunt. Hong Kong politician and businessman Bernard Charnwut Chan is also his cousin.
# Unclenching the Fists

Unclenching the Fists (Russian: Разжимая кулаки, lit. 'Razzhimaya kulaki') is a 2021 Ossetian-language Russian drama film directed by Kira Kovalenko. In July 2021, the film won the Un Certain Regard award at the 2021 Cannes Film Festival. It was selected as the Russian entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 94th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.

## Plot

Ada, stifled by her overbearing father and by her lack of prospects, dreams of escaping from her life in a small town of Mizur in North Ossetia, Russia.

## Cast

* Milana Aguzarova as Ada
* Alik Karayev as Father
* Soslan Khugayev as Akim

## Reception

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 88% based on 24 reviews, with an average rating of 7.9/10. The website's critical consensus states: "A daring feature debut for director/co-writer Kira Kovalenko, Unclenching the Fists, explores how family ties can stifle as much as they support". On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 68 out of 100, based on 10 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
In their co-authored review for the Los Angeles Review of Books', Alexis Bliziotis and Sasha Karsavina analyse the film as a metaphor for Russia's current cultural climate of historical revisionism, in which ethnic and linguistic minorities get erased and forgotten.
Salon.com's Gary M. Kramer, praised the director's view calling it "[an] urgent, unsentimental approach [is] what makes Unclenching the Fists so potent".
Diego Semerene of Slant Magazine wrote "Unclenching the Fists is a tale of how the desolation of a nation inhabits and engraves a woman's body".
# Business Park Sofia station

vteM1 line :
All stations are wheelchair accessible :
Legend :
Detailed track map :
Business Park Sofia Metro Station (Bulgarian: Метростанция "Бизнес парк София") is a station on the Sofia Metro in Bulgaria. It started operation on 8 May 2015.

## Interchange with other public transport

* Bus service: 76, 111, 314, 413, X9, X10, N1
* Night Bus service: N1

## Location

The Business Park Sofia Metro Station is situated near Business Park Sofia and serves Mladost 4 housing estate.
# Cherni Vit

Cherni Vit (Bulgarian: Черни Вит, "Black Vit") is a village in Teteven Municipality, Lovech Province, north central Bulgaria. The village is known for its local kind of green cheese, known as Cherni Vit cheese.
* This Lovech Province, Bulgaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
42°53′N 24°12′E﻿ / ﻿42.883°N 24.200°E﻿ / 42.883; 24.200
# Sumiso

Sumiso (Japanese: 酢味噌) is a Japanese sauce used in cooking. It consists of miso, vinegar, and sugar. Various types of miso may be used, including the red, white, or saikyō categories. Sumiso has a sweet and sour taste and is commonly eaten with Japanese seasonal vegetables or seafood.
# Alexander Evtushenko

Alexander Alexandrovich Evtushenko (Russian: Александр Александрович Евтушенко; born 30 June 1993) is a Russian professional racing cyclist, who last rode for UCI Continental team Spor Toto Cycling Team, despite news that he would join Efapel for the 2021 season. He rode at the 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

## Major results
### 2013

    1st Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships
    10th Chrono Champenois

### 2014

    1st Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships
    1st Stage 3 (ITT) Grand Prix of Sochi
    2nd Individual pursuit, UEC European Track Championships
    2nd Team pursuit, UEC European Under-23 Track Championships
    3rd Time trial, UEC European Under-23 Road Championships

### 2015

    1st Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2017

    National Track Championships
       1st Individual pursuit
       1st Team pursuit
       2nd Points race
    1st Stage 1 Vuelta a Castilla y León
    2nd Overall GP Beiras e Serra da Estrela
       1st Stage 1
    3rd Team pursuit, UEC European Track Championships

### 2018

    National Track Championships
       1st Individual pursuit
       1st Team pursuit
    1st Giro del Medio Brenta
    1st Mountains classification Volta ao Alentejo
    3rd Individual pursuit, UCI Track World Championships
    8th Klasika Primavera
    8th Gran Premio FECOCI

### 2019

    1st Individual pursuit, National Track Championships

### 2020

    1st Team pursuit, UEC European Track Championships

### 2021

    1st Prologue Five Rings of Moscow
# Charley's Uncle

Charley's Uncle (German: Charleys Onkel) is a 1969 West German comedy film directed by Werner Jacobs and starring Gila von Weitershausen, Karl Michael Vogler and Heidy Bohlen. The film was a loose adaptation of Brandon Thomas' 1892 play Charley's Aunt and depicts the bond between a young woman and her uncle.

## Main cast

* Gila von Weitershausen as Carla Werner
* Karl Michael Vogler as Boy Deisen
* Gustav Knuth as Kapitän Johann Tressplake
* Erna Sellmer as Cornelia Tressplake
* Gunther Philipp as Dr. Alfred Krusius
* Hubert von Meyerinck as Fahrschulbesitzer
* Heidy Bohlen as Lilo Freddersen
* Heinz Erhardt as Vertreter
* Willy Millowitsch as Herr Rüttersbusch
* Ralf Wolter as Polizist
* Edith Hancke as Helga
* Rudolf Schündler as Dr. Brunn
* Loni Heuser as Frau Müggel
* Achim Strietzel as Sonny
* Andrea Rau as Dottie
* Karl Dall as Kneipenmusiker
* Karel Gott
# Jaghjagh River

The Jaghjagh River (Arabic: نهر جقجق Nahr Jaqjaq, نهر الجغجغ Nahr al-Jaghjagh, or Nahr al-Hirmas, Turkish: Çağ-çağ Deresi, Syriac: ܢܗܕܐ ܕܔܩܔܩ Nahro dJaqjaq, Kurdish: Çemê Nisêbînê or Cexcex) is a tributary of the Khabur River in Turkey and Syria.
The river was known to the ancient Greeks as the Mygdonius (Ancient Greek: Μυγδόνιος), and lent its name to the city of Antioch in Mygdonia.

## Sources

The river has two sources. The longer branch, known as Siyahsu (meaning dark water, Kurdish Av-e Resh), rises near the village of Toptepe in Mardin Province, Turkey, and flows 10 km to the confluence with the shorter branch, known as Beyazsu (meaning white water, Kurdish Av-e Spi).

## Course

The river crosses into Syria near the cities of Nusaybin and Qamishli. The water is heavily used for irrigation, in both Turkey and Syria. The river flows into the Khabur River at Al-Hasakah.

## Wildlife

Freshwater mussels and turtles live in the river. Trout are also raised commercially. Oil spills into the river caused by the repeated Turkish attacks on oil facilities nearby caused pollution of its watercourse.
# Aousserd

Aousserd, Ausert or Auserd is a small town and rural commune in Aousserd Province of the Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab region of Western Sahara, disputed between Morocco and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic and under Moroccan control. The number of permanent structures in Aousserd is low, as many residents follow the traditionally nomadic Bedouin lifestyle of the Sahrawis, passing through the town only temporarily and living in tents. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 5832 people living in 225 households.
South of Tindouf, Algeria, there is a Sahrawi refugee camp named after Aousserd.