OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Geological Society of Belgium

The Geological Society of Belgium (French: Société géologique de Belgique) was a learned society for Belgian geologists in the 1870s. It was established by Gustave Dewalque in Liège to promote the study of minerals, understand Belgium's soil in relation to industry and agriculture, and contribute to scientific progress.

## History

Belgium's first geological society was established on the initiative of Professor Gustave Dewalque. The Geological Society of Belgium was founded in 1874 in Liège, Belgium. The Belgium Geological Society held its first session at the University of Liège on January 18, 1874, with 183 geologists and engineers from all over Belgium present. Professor Laurent-Guillaume de Koninck was selected as the first president of the society during the meeting. Dewalque was elected as the general secretary, serving from 1874 to 1898 and was later named Honorary General Secretary. The administration of the society was entrusted to a council of geology professors and mining engineers. Belgian geologist Alphonse Briart was elected president of the council for the year 1874–1875 with vice-presidential positions that were filled by Charles de la Vallée-Poussin, Felix Jochams, and Victor Bouhy.

### Publication

In 1874, the society began publishing the journal Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique (English: Annals of the Geological Society of Belgium) in Liége on Rue Saint-Adalbert. By 1998, the publication was integrated into the journal, the Geologica Belgica.
# Manjilabad Rural District

Manjilabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان منجیل‌آباد) is in the Central District of Robat Karim County, Tehran province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Manjilabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 48,679 in 12,442 households. There were 77,681 inhabitants in 21,406 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 45,986 in 13,091 households. The most populous of its 27 villages was Alard, with 11,616 people.
# National Intelligence Authority

The National Intelligence Authority (NIA) was the United States Government authority responsible for monitoring the Central Intelligence Group (CIG), the successor intelligence agency of the Office of Strategic Services established by President Harry S. Truman's presidential directive of 22 January 1946 in the aftermath of World War II. The National Intelligence Authority and Central Intelligence Group were both replaced respectively by the National Security Council and the Central Intelligence Agency under the National Security Act of 1947, which was implemented on 18 September 1947.

## History

Despite opposition from the military establishment, the United States Department of State, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), President Truman established the National Intelligence Authority on 22 January 1946. The National Intelligence Authority and its operational extension, the Central Intelligence Group (CIG), was disestablished after twenty months. The disestablishment of the NIA and CIG came with the National Security Act of 1947, which established the Central Intelligence Agency and the National Security Council.

## Membership

The NIA was composed of the Secretary of State, Secretary of War, Secretary of the Navy, and a personal representative of President Truman. The board oversaw the activities of the CIG, which was headed by the Director of Central Intelligence (DCI), who was a nonvoting member of the NIA. The first DCI was Sidney Souers.
# Skurishenskaya

Skurishenskaya (Russian: Скуришенская) is a rural locality (a stanitsa) in Glazunovskoye Rural Settlement, Kumylzhensky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 799 as of 2010. There are 17 streets.

## Geography

Skurishenskaya is located in forest steppe, on Khopyorsko-Buzulukskaya Plain, on the right bank of the Medveditsa River, 33 km southeast of Kumylzhenskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Blizhny is the nearest rural locality.
# Selenginsk

Selenginsk (Russian: Селенги́нск; Buryat: Сэлэнгын, Selengyn, Mongolian: Сэлэнгэ, Selenge) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Kabansky District of the Republic of Buryatia, Russia, located at the head of the Selenga River delta about 30 kilometers (19 mi) from Lake Baikal and about 50 kilometers (31 mi) northwest of Ulan-Ude, the capital of the republic. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 14,546.

## History

It was established in 1961 as a Komsomol project around a paper mill. In post-Soviet times the paper mill was seen as a major source of pollution.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement (inhabited locality) of Selenginsk is incorporated within Kabansky District as Selenginsk Urban-Type Settlement (an administrative division of the district). As a municipal division, Selenginsk Urban-Type Settlement is incorporated within Kabansky Municipal District as Selenginskoye Urban Settlement.

## Transportation

Selenginsk stands on the Trans-Siberian Railway and the Trans-Siberian Highway.
# Conspiranoid

Conspiranoid is a three-track EP by the American rock band Primus, released on April 22, 2022. Released on vinyl and CD, this EP includes the band's longest song to date "Conspiranoia", clocking in at eleven minutes; it was released as a single on April 5, 2022, alongside a music video created by Cage Claypool, the son of Primus vocalist and bassist Les Claypool. It is also Primus' last release with drummer Tim "Herb" Alexander before leaving the band for the third time in October 2024.

## Background and production

Primus frontman Les Claypool revealed the inspiration for the EP in an interview with Consequence, saying that it "sprouted from a seed I had planted in my notebook a year or so ago—a few lines commenting on the mental state of the contemporary world." It was inspired by what Claypool perceived as a growing divide between people, caused by "disinformation, misinformation, warped information, and flat-out fairy tales being perpetuated by anyone with a slight hint of web design aptitude."
Primus had initially intended to make the follow-up to The Desaturating Seven (2017), but were not interested in writing an album's worth of material, due to time constraints. Instead they began writing a single, initially with the idea of creating a "long, winding, bastard of a song", twenty minutes in length. This song became "Conspiranoia", and with a length of eleven and a half minutes, it is the longest song Primus has ever recorded. In addition, the band finished an existing track "Follow the Fool" as well as the newly written "Erin on the Side of Caution", the latter of which was also based on writings from Claypool's notebook.

## Lyrical themes

Conspiranoid covers topics and themes related to misinformation and conspiracy theories, serving as a criticism and satire of American far-right conspiracy theories and the culture surrounding them. The track "Conspiranoia" is worded as a cautionary tale and contains lyrical references to chemtrails, QAnon, flat earth, COVID-19 conspiracy theories, Donald Trump, and antisemitic conspiracy theories. The title of the EP is a portmanteau of the words "conspiracy" and "paranoid".

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Les Claypool with additional lyrics on "Conspiranoia" by Cage Claypool

## Personnel

* Les Claypool – vocals, bass guitar
* Larry LaLonde – electric guitar
* Tim "Herb" Alexander – drums
# Kali-ye Olya, East Azerbaijan

Kali-ye Olya (Persian: كلي عليا, also Romanized as Kalī-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Peyghan Chayi Rural District, in the Central District of Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 256, in 53 families.
# 2007 South American Ski Mountaineering Championship

The 2007 South American Ski Mountaineering Championship (Spanish: Campeonato Sudamericano de Esquí de Montaña) was the second edition of a South American continental championship of competition ski mountaineering,
The event was sanctioned by the International Council for Ski Mountaineering Competitions (ISMC) and organized by the Federación Chilena de Andinismo (FEACH). The event was held in Termas de Chillán from 22 to 23 September 2007. Sixty-two racers participated in the event; 28 came from Argentina and two from Venezuela.

## Results

Event was held on the Cerro Bayo on September 23, 2007.
The male youth class competitors had to run the same course as the senior racers. The results were added in the "International Open" ranking. (italic in the men's ranking list below)
List of the best 10 participants by gender:
| Women ranking participant total time  Carolina Barbagallo 03h 31' 23"  Macarena Arrieta 03h 45' 45" ––––  Carolina Palma not finished ––––  Johanna Bosshard disqualified | Men South American championship ranking participant total time Intern. Open ranking  Leonardo Proverbio 02h 08' 46"  Claudio Nieto 02h 31' 30  Carlos Cabezas 02h 33' 35" $^{*)}$  Alan Schwer 02h 37' 24" 4 4  Raúl Aguilar 02h 45' 50" 5 5  Orwill Scheuch 02h 48' 15" 6 6  Mario Sepúlveda 02h 54' 46" 7 $^{*)}$  Carlos Cruz 03h 01' 21" 8 7  Gabriel Goin 03h 08' 42" 9 $^{*)}$  Federico Scheuch 03h 11' 07" 10 8  Rodrigo Vera 03h 11' 12" 11 9  Marcos Parra 03h 18' 28" 12 10  Julián López 03h 20' 44 13 $^{*)}$ youth class competitor |
# Elitserien (women's volleyball)

Elitserien (Swedish: Elitserien i volleyboll för damer) is the Swedish women's volleyball top division. The regular season usually takes place from October to late February or early March and is followed up by play-offs to determine the Swedish national champion.

## Teams

The following clubs are competing in the 2018–19 season:
* Degerfors VBK Orion
* Engelholms VS
* Gislaveds VBK
* Hylte/Halmstad
* Lindesbergs VBK
* Linköpings VC
* Lunds VK
* RIG Falköping
* Sollentuna VK
* Svedala VBK
* Örebro VS

## Previous winners

* 1961–62: Bosöns IK (1)
* 1962–63: Bosöns IK (2)
* 1963–64: Bosöns IK (3)
* 1964–65: Kolbäcks VK (1)
* 1965–66: Bosöns IK (4)
* 1966–67: Bosöns IK (5)
* 1967–68: Vallentuna VBK (1)
* 1968–69: Kolbäcks VK (2)
* 1969–70: Värnamo FK (1)
* 1970–71: Alingsås VBK (1)
* 1971–72: Värnamo FK (2)
* 1972–73: Värnamo FK (3)
* 1973–74: Värnamo FK (4)
* 1974–75: Sollentuna VK (1)
* 1975–76: Sollentuna VK (2)
* 1976–77: Sollentuna VK (3)
* 1977–78: Sollentuna VK (4)
* 1978–79: Sollentuna VK (5)
* 1979–80: Sollentuna VK (6)
* 1980–81: Sollentuna VK (7)
* 1981–82: Sollentuna VK (8)
* 1982–83: Sollentuna VK (9)
* 1983–84: Sollentuna VK (10)
* 1984–85: Sollentuna VK (11)
* 1985–86: Sollentuna VK (12)
* 1986–87: Sollentuna VK (13)
* 1987–88: Sollentuna VK (14)
* 1988–89: Uppsala Studenters IF (1)
* 1989–90: Sollentuna VK (15)
* 1990–91: Sollentuna VK (16)
* 1991–92: Sollentuna VK (17)
* 1992–93: Uppsala VBS (2)
* 1993–94: Vallentuna VBK (2)
* 1994–95: Sollentuna VK (18)
* 1995–96: Örebro KFUM (1)
* 1996–97: Örebro KFUM (2)
* 1997–98: Örebro KFUM (3)
* 1998–99: Örebro KFUM (4)
* 1999–00: Örebro KFUM (5)
* 2000–01: Örebro KFUM (6)
* 2001–02: Katrineholms VK (1)
* 2002–03: Örebro VS (7)
* 2003–04: Örebro VS (8)
* 2004–05: Örebro VS (9)
* 2005–06: Engelholms VS (1)
* 2006–07: Sollentuna VK (19)
* 2007–08: Örebro VS (10)
* 2008–09: Engelholms VS (2)
* 2009–10: Katrineholms VK (2)
* 2010–11: Katrineholms VK (3)
* 2011–12: Lindesbergs VBK (1)
* 2012–13: Katrineholms VK (4)
* 2013–14: Hylte VBK (1)
* 2014–15: Engelholms VS (3)
* 2015–16: Engelholms VS (4)
* 2016–17: Engelholms VS (5)
* 2017–18: Engelholms VS (6)
* 2018–19: Engelholms VS (7)
Source: Elitserienvolleyboll.se

## Titles by team

| Club | Wins | First Title | Last Title |
| Sollentuna VK | 19 | 1975 | 2007 |
| Örebro KFUM/VS | 10 | 1996 | 2008 |
| Engelholms VS | 7 | 2006 | 2019 |
| Bosöns IK | 5 | 1962 | 1967 |
| Katrineholms VK | 4 | 2002 | 2013 |
| Värnamo FK | 4 | 1970 | 1974 |
| Kolbäcks VK | 2 | 1965 | 1969 |
| Uppsala VBS/Stud | 2 | 1989 | 1993 |
| Vallentuna VBK | 2 | 1968 | 1994 |
| Alingsås VK | 1 | 1971 | 1971 |
| Hylte VBK | 2 | 2014 | 2022 |
| Lindesbergs VBK | 1 | 2012 | 2012 |
# Hoseynabad-e Yangejeh

Hoseynabad-e Yangejeh (Persian: حسين ابادينگجه, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād-e Yangejeh and Ḩoseynābād-e Yangecheh; also known as Ḩoseynābād) is a village in Manjilabad Rural District, in the Central District of Robat Karim County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 118, in 26 families.
# Asimov on Science Fiction

Asimov on Science Fiction (ISBN 0-586-05840-0) is a 1981 non-fiction work by American writer and scientist Isaac Asimov. It is a collection of short essays dealing with various aspects of science fiction. Many of the essays are (slightly edited versions of) editorials from Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine.

## Contents

Asimov wrote forewords to the essays in order to bind the collection together and grouped them in the following sections:
* Science Fiction in General
* The Writing of Science Fiction
* The Predictions of Science Fiction
* The History of Science Fiction
* Science Fiction Writers
* Science Fiction Fans
* Science Fiction Reviews
* Science Fiction and I

## Reception

Dave Langford reviewed Asimov on Science Fiction for White Dwarf #47, and stated that "If you enjoy Asimov's good-humoured essay style, and don't mind bittiness and repetition, this is an interesting collection to dip into."

## Reviews

* Review by Gene DeWeese (1981) in Science Fiction Review, Winter 1981
* Review by Tom Staicar (1982) in Amazing Science Fiction Stories, January 1982
* Review by Jim England (1984) in Vector 120
* Review by Joseph Nicholas (1984) in Paperback Inferno, #51
# Teichfuss Falco

The Teichfuss Falco (English: Falcon) was an Italian single-seat, intermediate-performance glider, designed by Luigi Teichfuss and flown in 1931.

## Design and development

The Falco was designed as a glider with performance better than that of a trainer though not at a soaring competition level. It was a high-wing monoplane, with its single spar wing braced on each side by a pair of faired struts arranged in a V, joining the lower fuselage to the outer end of the central panel at about one-third span. This central panel was rectangular in plan and without dihedral. The outer panels were straight-tapered to blunt tips, the wing becoming thinner and thus acquiring dihedral though retaining a horizontal upper surface. Ailerons occupied the whole trailing edges of these outer panels; there were no inboard flaps or air brakes.
Its wood-framed, plywood-skinned fuselage was deep-sided and hexagonal in cross section, tapering markedly towards the tail. The wing was mounted on a pedestal which continued only briefly behind the wing. The pilot's open cockpit was immediately ahead of the pedestal and below the wing leading edge. There was no fixed tailplane; instead the Falco had a single-piece, all-moving elevator with a straight leading edge and a semi-elliptical trailing edge. There was a small triangular fin which supported a much larger, tall balanced rudder, essentially triangular in shape but with rounded vertices. Hinged above the elevator trailing edge, which had a cut-out for its movement, the rudder extended down to the keel, where it was protected by a small, faired tail bumper. There was a long landing skid with rubber shock absorbers, running from near the nose to under the aft end of the wing pedestal.
The Falco first flew in 1931. Two were built; one was lost in a crash.

## Specifications

Data from Pedrielli (2011) pp.36-7
General characteristics
* Capacity: One
* Length: 7.06 m (23 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 16 m (52 ft 6 in)
* Height: 1.44 m (4 ft 9 in)
* Wing area: 18.60 m$^2$ (200.2 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 14
* Empty weight: 155 kg (342 lb)
* Gross weight: 240 kg (529 lb)
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: estimated 21.5:1
* Rate of sink: 0.65 m/s (128 ft/min) minimum
* Wing loading: 12.9 kg/m$^2$ (2.6 lb/sq ft)
# Khvajehlar-e Sofla

Khvajehlar-e Sofla (Persian: خواجه لرسفلي, also Romanized as Khvājehlar-e Soflá) is a village in Charuymaq-e Jonubesharqi Rural District, Shadian District, Charuymaq County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 48, in 8 families.
# Anita Colby

Anita Colby (born Anita Counihan; August 5, 1914– March 27, 1992) was an American model, actress, and business consultant.

## Biography

Colby was born Anita Counihan, the daughter of Margaret Anne McCarthy and the cartoonist Daniel Francis "Bud" Counihan, a legendary figure among New York City artists and newsmen, in Washington, D.C. Her younger sister Francine Counihan was a model. Early in Colby's career, at $50 an hour, she was the highest paid model at the time. She was nicknamed "The Face" and appeared on numerous billboards and ads, many of them for cigarette advertisers.
She moved to Hollywood from New York in 1935 and changed her name to Colby. She had a bit part in Mary of Scotland (1936) and other B movies, but her acting career never took off. After two years, she returned to New York and became an ad salesperson for Harper's Bazaar. She made her name in Hollywood almost 10 years after leaving films when she worked on a nationwide advertising campaign for the film Cover Girl (1944), in which she also appeared with her sister Francine Counihan. She began acting in films again in the 1940s, including Brute Force (1947).
Colby was hired by David O. Selznick in the 1940s to teach contract actresses, such as Jennifer Jones, about beauty, poise, and publicity. Her job title at his production company, Selznick International Pictures, was "Feminine Director". She worked closely with Selznick's top actresses, such as Jennifer Jones, Ingrid Bergman, Shirley Temple, Dorothy McGuire, and Joan Fontaine. She wrote Anita Colby's Beauty Book in 1952. Colby later hosted the television program The Pepsi-Cola Playhouse in 1954. The same year, she received a patent for a chair convertible into an inclined bed (U.S. patent 2,690,209, filed in 1952). She was a devout Catholic.
Colby died of lung disease at her home in Oyster Bay, Long Island, on March 27, 1992, aged 77.

## Filmography

* The Christophers (1 episode, 1963)
* The Pepsi-Cola Playhouse (1954) as Host
* Brute Force (1947) as Flossie
* Cover Girl (1944) as Miss Colby
* China Passage (1937, uncredited) as the Nurse
* Walking on Air (1936) as Ex-Mrs. Fred Randolph
* Mary of Scotland (1936) as Mary Fleming
* The Bride Walks Out (1936, uncredited) as Saleslady
# MVR

MVR or MvR may refer to:

## Codes

* Maldivian rufiyaa, Maldives currency by ISO 4217 code
* Salak Airport, Maroua, Far North Province, Cameroon
* Marau language of Indonesian Papua, ISO 639-3 code
* IBM RPG II programming language "Move Remainder" operation code

## Organizations

* Fifth Republic Movement (Spanish: Movimiento V [Quinta] República), a Venezuelan political party
* Transports Montreux–Vevey–Riviera, a Swiss railway operator

## Science and technology

* Mechanical vapor recompression, an energy recovery process;
* Melt Volume(-flow) Rate, a measure of the ease of flow of the melt of a thermoplastic polymer.

## Transportation

* Meon Valley Railway, cross-country railway 1903–1968, Hampshire, England
* Moors Valley Railway
* Mary Valley Rattler, a heritage railway line conducting steam train tours from Gympie to Amamoor (formerly Imbil).

## Miscellaneous

* Market Value Reduction, used by insurance companies
* Mound Visits Remaining, in baseball
# Bernert

Bernert is the surname of:
* Brandi Bernert, American sprinter and bronze medalist at the 2015 World Masters Athletics Championships
* Dieter Bernert, drummer for German metal band Brainstorm
* Eleanor H. Bernert (1920–2021), American sociologist
* Franz Bernert (1876–1890), Apostolic Vicar of Saxony
* Fritz Otto Bernert (1893–1918), German World War I fighter ace
* Joe Bernert, American CEO of Havis, Inc.
* Kristin Bernert, American manager of New York Liberty women's basketball team for 2015–2016
* Martyna Bernert, Polish soccer player for 1. FC Katowice
* Michael James Bernert, 2005 Intel ISEF finalist and namesake of asteroid 21505 Bernert
* Suzanne Bernert (born 1982), German-born actress in Indian films
# Noongarpedia

Noongarpedia is a collaborative project to add Noongar language content to Wikimedia projects and to improve all languages' content relating to Noongar topics. It is being driven by an Australian Research Council project from the University of Western Australia and Curtin University, in collaboration with Wikimedia Australia. The goal of the project is to establish a Noongar language Wikipedia.
# Republican Party (Chile, 1982)

The Republican Party or Republican Right (Spanish: Partido Republicano/Derecha Republicana) —also known as Republican Democratic Right (Spanish: Derecha Democrática Republicana)— was a Chilean centre-right political party existing from 1982 to 1987 during the military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet.
Its origins date back to late October 1982, when a group of politicians from the National Party founded the Center for Analysis of National and International Reality. His goal was to provide a basis for the formation of a right-wing democratic party, inspired by modern liberalism and respectful of human rights. This would give rise to a party whose name would be Republican Right, led by the ex-conservative Julio Subercaseaux and ex-liberals Hugo Zepeda Barrios and Armando Jaramillo Lyon.
The party was among the founding members of the Democratic Alliance on August 6, 1983, having previously signed the Democratic Manifesto of March 14 of that year. In October 1984, it changed its name to the Republican Party after entry of the Liberal Party to the coalition. Both merged in 1987 to form the Liberal-Republican Union.
# Kjeld Nielsen

Kjeld Nielsen (July 26, 1887 – February 14, 1910) was a Danish athlete. He competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. In the 1500 metres event, Nielsen placed sixth in his initial semifinal heat and did not advance to the final. He also participated in the 5 miles race but was again eliminated in the first round.
# Christian Democratic Party (Paraguay)

The Christian Democratic Party (Spanish: Partido Demócrata Cristiano, PDC) is a political party in Paraguay.

## History

The party was established in May 1960 and was one of the parties that renounced violence as a means of toppling the Stroessner regime. However, the party did not contest a national election until Stroessner was overthrown in 1989. In the general elections later that year it received 1% of the vote, but failed to win a seat. It won a single seat in the 1991 Constitutional Assembly election, and in the 1993 general elections ran as part of the Social Democratic Coalition with the Paraguayan Humanist Party, but failed to win a seat. It again failed to win a seat in the 1998 elections, and the 2003 elections saw its vote share drop to just 0.2% in the Senate elections and 0.1% in the Chamber of Deputies election. For the 2008 elections it was part of the Patriotic Alliance for Change, which won two seats.