OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bugard

Bugard (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Bugar) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in southwestern France.
# Marysin, Grójec County

Marysin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mogielnica, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Nagata-ku, Kobe

Nagata (長田区, Nagata-ku) is one of 9 wards of Kobe, Japan. It has an area of 11.46 km$^2$, and a population of 96,072 (2018). This region suffered the largest number of casualties in the Great Hanshin earthquake.

## Demographics

In recent years Nagata-ku's overall population has been decreasing, but the number of foreign residents has been increasing. Nagata-ku now has the largest Korean and Vietnamese communities in Kobe.

## Education

West Kobe Korean Elementary School (西神戸朝鮮初級学校), a North Korean school, is in the ward.
The South Korean government maintains the Korean Education Center (Korean: 고베한국교육원, Japanese: 神戸韓国教育院) in this ward.
# Krynki, Masovian Voivodeship

Krynki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Paprotnia, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Paprotnia, 18 km (11 mi) north-east of Siedlce, and 100 km (62 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Shatra, Republic of Bashkortostan

Shatra (Russian: Шатра; Bashkir: Шатра, Şatra) is a rural locality (a village) in Satyyevsky Selsoviet, Miyakinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 9 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Shatra is located 13 km southwest of Kirgiz-Miyaki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Rzhanovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Dehnow-e Avarzaman

Dehnow-e Avarzaman (Persian: ده نواورزمان, also Romanized as Dehnow-e Āvarzamān and Deh Now-ye Āvar Zamān; also known as Deh Now) is a village in Haram Rud-e Sofla Rural District, Samen District, Malayer County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,609, in 446 families.
# Usheri Pass

Ushirai Pass or Usheri Dara (also spelled as Usherai) is a mountain pass in Upper Dir District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is located at a distance of 25 km from the main town of Darora and comes under the administration of Upper Dir.
# Oruj Qeshlaq-e Hajj Esmail

Oruj Qeshlaq-e Hajj Esmail (Persian: اروج قشلاق حاج اسماعيل, also Romanized as Orūj Qeshlāq-e Ḩājj Esmā‘īl) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Parsabad County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 60, in 10 families.
# Seires

Seires (Greek: Σειρές, before 1928: Βερσίτσι - Versitsi) is a mountain village and a community in the municipal unit of Aroania, Achaea, Greece. It was named after the ancient town Seirae, that was part of Arcadian Azania. The community includes the villages Agioi Theodoroi, Agios Georgios, Krini and Thomaiika. Seires is situated at 940 m above sea level. Seires is 3 km west of Alestaina, 4 km northwest of Paos, 5 km east of Psofida and 23 km southwest of Kalavryta.

## Population

| Year | Population | Community population |
| 1981 | - | 397 |
| 1991 | 107 | - |
| 2001 | 118 | 392 |
| 2011 | 76 | 263 |
| 2021 | 43 | 196 |

## History

According to Pausanias, Seirae was an Arcadian city at the border between Cleitor and Psophis. The city was located near the Soron Forest and near the ruined settlement of Paos. Seires was an independent community until 1997, when it joined the newly formed municipality of Aroania.
# Marysin, Piaseczno County

Marysin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lesznowola, within Piaseczno County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Lesznowola, 11 km (7 mi) west of Piaseczno, and 19 km (12 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
# Dichomeris hexasticta

Dichomeris hexasticta is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham, in 1911. It is found in Mexico (Guerrero).
The wingspan is about 18 mm (0.71 in). The forewings are pale straw-ochreous, with a black spot at the extreme base which is produced outward in a thin line along the costa, nearly to the middle, and is narrowly margined beneath with whitish ochreous. Before the middle of the wing is a group of four conspicuous black spots, three on the cell arranged as an equilateral triangle with the apex outward, the fourth on the fold below and a little beyond the lower of the three. Beyond these at the end of the cell are two similar spots, the upper a little beyond the lower and there is a series of six to eight much smaller black spots along the termen and around the apex. The hindwings are greyish cinereous.
# Kobashigawa Eishō

Kobashigawa Eishō (小橋川永昌, 1909–1978) was a potter born in Tsuboya, a district within the Okinawan capital of Naha, Japan. He is considered one of the "Three Potters of Tsuboya" (Tsuboya no sannin otoko), along with Kinjō Jirō and Aragaki Eisaburō. Kobashigawa Eishō studied pottery with his father Kobashigawa Niō and is also known as Kobashigawa Niō II. Eishō is credited with rediscovering the local materials used for the distinctive red enamel (aka-e) that characterized traditional Okinawan ceramics. The pictured jar, from the collection of the Honolulu Museum of Art, is an example of how Kobashigawa Eishō revived the Ryukyu Kingdom's tradition of Tsuboya ware.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Honolulu Museum of Art, wall label, Lacquer and Clay: Okinawan Art, May 10, 2018 - September 23, 2018
* ↑ Samurai Wiki
* ↑ Honolulu Museum of Art, wall label, Lacquer and Clay: Okinawan Art, May 10, 2018 - September 23, 2018
# Danmono

Danmono (Japanese: 段物) is a traditional Japanese style of instrumental music for the koto. The few pieces of its repertoire were mostly composed and developed in the seventeenth century, and all follow a strict form of composition.

## Musical style

Each danmono piece consists of a number of movements, or variations ("dan" in Japanese means "step"). Each dan consists of 104 beats, except for the first. The first dan is preceded by a four or eight-beat introduction, called kandō. The few pieces that make up the danmono repertoire are all very similar in musical style. Listeners unfamiliar with the danmono style have trouble distinguishing one piece from another. The reason for the strong similarities between the danmono pieces is that originality was unusual for seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Japanese composers. Each danmono piece begins slowly, and gradually increases in tempo. At the very end of the piece the tempo decreases, and it ends slowly.

## Repertoire

The danmono repertoire consists of eight pieces, developed primarily during the seventeenth century. The titles of the pieces denote the number of dan they consist of: "Godan" ("five dan"), "Rokudan" ("six dan"), "Shichidan" ("seven dan"), "Hachidan" ("eight dan"), "Kudan" ("nine dan"), and "Kumoi Kudan" ("nine dan in hon-kumoijoshi"). Another piece, "Midare", is traditionally classified as danmono, but does not follow the same strict form of musical composition as the others. "Midare" is also referred to as "Judan" ("ten dan") in the Ikuta ryu school, or "Junidan" ("twelve dan") in the Yamada ryu school. The introduction of "Aki kaze no kyoku" by Mitsuzaki Kengyo was composed in the danmono form, and is also considered to be part of its repertoire. Aside from this last piece, the authorship of the danmono repertoire is disputed among historical sources. The table below shows the possible composers according to various sources.

### Source abbreviations

* ST: Sokyoku taiisho (1779)
* BGT: Buso gafu taiseishu (1812)
* KK: Koto no kumiuta (1822)
* KZ: Kumiuta zenshu (1941)
| Composition | Composer according to ST, BGT, and KZ | Composer according to KK |
| Rokudan | Yatsuhashi | Kitajima |
| Midare | Yatsuhashi | Kurahashi |
| Hachidan | Yatsuhashi | Kurahashi |
| Kudan | unknown | Kitajima |
| Shichidan | unknown | Yasumura |
| Godan | Kitajima or Ikuta | Tomino Koto |
| Kumoi Kudan | Mitsuhashi | Mitsuhashi |
Although not considered part of the danmono repertoire, a forerunner of the danmono style was "Sugagaki", published by Nakamura Sōzan in Shichiku Shoshinshū in 1664. The publication was aimed at the general population rather than professional musicians.
# Wawel Royal Castle National Art Collection

The Wawel Royal Castle National Art Collection (Polish: Zamek Królewski na Wawelu – Państwowe Zbiory Sztuki) is the residence museum and collection housed in the historic Wawel Castle of Kraków. The collection was inaugurated officially in 1930, with its current name introduced in 1994.

## Floor plans

Ground floor
State rooms (yellow)
1. Governor's room
2. Governor's study
3. Governor's bedchamber
4. Deputies' Staircase
The Lost Wawel (brown)
13–14. Gothic foundations
15. Rotunda of the Blessed Virgin Mary
16–17. Archeological finds
18–19. Lapidarium
Treasury and Armory (blue)
5. Pole-arms and two-handed swords
6. Armors
7. West European weapons
8. Guns and crossbows
9. Casimir the Great Vault
10. Jagiełło and Hedwig Vault
11. Vault in the Sigismund III Tower
12. Parade weapons :
First floor
Private Royal Apartments (red)
1. Guests' bedchamber
2–4. Apartments
3a. Italian study in the Jordanka Tower
5. Deputies' Staircase
6–7. Retinue rooms
8. Grey Antechamber
9. Antechamber in the Danish Tower
10. Presidential apartment
11. Antechamber in the Hen's Foot Tower
12. Study in the Hen's Foot Tower
13. Study in the Sigismund III Tower
14. King's bedchamber
15. Antechamber
16. Saxon Antechamber
17. Saxon Room
18. Column Hall
19. Vestibule
20. Senators' Staircase
Oriental Art (green)
21. Vestibule
22. Ottoman banners
23. Ottoman tents
24. Chinese vases
25–26. Japanese porcelain :
Second floor
State Rooms (yellow)
1. Deputies' Hall
2. Army Review Room
3. Tournament Room
4. Deputies' Staircase
5. Zodiac Room
6. Planets Room
7. Antechamber
8. Interior of the Danish Tower
9. Birds Room
10. Chapel
11. Study in the Sigismund III Tower
12. Antechamber
13. Eagle Hall
14. Vestibule
15. Senators' Hall
16. Senators' Staircase :

## Directors of Wawel Castle

* Prof. Tadeusz Mańkowski (1945-1951)
* Prof. Jerzy Szablowski (1951-1989)
* Prof. Jan Ostrowski (1989-2020)
* Prof. Andrzej Betlej (2020- )
# Ust-Onolva

Ust-Onolva (Russian: Усть-Онолва; Komi-Permyak: Усь Онолва, Uś Onolva) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Maratovskoye Rural Settlement, Kochyovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 282 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Ust-Onolva is located 39 km east of Kochyovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mara-Palnik is the nearest rural locality.
# Hold My Heart (film)

Hold My Heart (Norwegian: Tyven, tyven) is a 2002 Norwegian drama film directed by Trygve Allister Diesen. It was selected as the Norwegian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 75th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.

## Cast

* Jørgen Langhelle as Harald Gran
* Vera Rudi as Lise Lunde
* Andrea Bræin Hovig as Cecilie Lunde
* Kari Simonsen as Gerd Lunde
* Ingjerd Egeberg as Toril Houg
# The Pernicious Enigma

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Ave Noctum | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
The Pernicious Enigma is the second studio album by the British doom metal band Esoteric. It was released in 1997 through Aesthetic Death Records. The Pernicious Enigma comprises two discs with a total running time of an hour and 55 minutes.
The album has received much praise since its release, and is seen as one of the band's best works. It has been cited to have helped influence the funeral doom and death-doom genres. The album would later be remastered and released as a three-disc vinyl set in 2016, limited to only 600 copies. A CD edition based on this remaster was issued in 2018.

## Production

The album was recorded at Rich Bitch Studios during the month of July 1996 and was mixed in October the same year, starting on the 9th and ending on the 15th. Mixing duties were held by the band itself, while the production and engineering featured the band being assisted by Steve Wilson. Anthony Brewer was hired as a session drummer to record on a few tracks on the album. The album was mastered at Strype Audio Studios, Oslo, Norway by Tom Kvalsvoll. The track "NOXBC9701040" was improvised in studio on 21 July 1996.
For the remaster, the album was mixed and mastered by Greg Chandler in 2015. Kevin Metcalfe also helped cut the lacquer used for the record manufacturing for the album at Soundmasters, London, United Kingdom.

## Credits
### Original 1997 edition personnel

* Bryan Beck – bass guitar, and bass synth
* Gordon Bicknell – lead guitar, effects, synth
* Greg Chandler – vocals, effects
* Simon Phillips – lead guitar, effects, samples
* Steve Peters – guitar, samples
* Anthony Brewer – session drums ("Creation (Through Destruction)", "Dominion of Slaves", "Allegiance", "A Worthless Dream", and "Passing through Matter")
* Steve Wilson - engineering, mixing
* Tom Kvalsvoll - mastering

### Additional 2016 remaster personnel

* Kevin Metcalfe - vinyl master cutting
* Mauro Berchi - layout
* Greg Chandler - mastering
# Guttersrud Station

Guttersrud Station (Norwegian: Guttersrud holdeplass) is a railway station located in Fetsund in Fet, Norway on the Kongsvinger Line. The station was built in 1932. The station is served hourly, with extra rush hour departures, by the Oslo Commuter Rail line R14 operated by Vy.
30. jul. 2012 - Guttersrud has been closed for several years. This is due to the construction of the new station at Roven. After building a new station at Roven, Guttersrud would be located between to signals in a way not allowed according to regulations. Many attempts from locals failed to save the station. Passengers are requested to use Sørumsand or Svingen.
| Preceding station | | | | Following station |
| Svingen | Kongsvinger Line | Kongsvinger Line | Kongsvinger Line | Sørumsand |
| Preceding station | Local trains | Local trains | Local trains | Following station |
| Svingen | R14 | Asker–Oslo S–Kongsvinger | | Sørumsand |
* This Norwegian railway station-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Agios Georgios Nileias

Agios Georgios Nileias (Greek: Άγιος Γεώργιος Νηλείας) is a village and a community in the municipal unit of Milies, Magnesia, Greece. It is situated on the slopes of mount Pelion, at about 700 m elevation. Agios Georgios Nileias is 1.5 km east of Agios Vlasios, 3 km northwest of Pinakates, 6 km northwest of Milies and 13 km east of Volos. Agios Georgios Nileias has a municipal museum with works of the sculptor Nikolaos Pavlopoulos.

## Subdivisions

The community Agios Georgios Nileias consists of the following villages:
* Agios Georgios, elevation: 700 m, population as of 2021: 164 (population of 1971: 109)
* Agia Triada, elevation: 500 m, pop.: 111 (pop. 1971: 263)
* Ano Gatzea, elevation: 150 m, pop.: 250 (pop. 1971: 382)
* Dyo Revmata, elevation: 500 m, pop.: 15 (pop. 1971: unknown)
* Kato Gatzea, seaside settlement, pop.: 382 (pop. 1971: 324)

## Population

| Year | Population village | Community population |
| 1881 | - | 1,869 |
| 1971 | 109 | 1,078 |
| 1991 | - | 1,243 |
| 1991 | 161 | - |
| 2001 | 179 | 1,092 |
| 2011 | 142 | 963 |
| 2021 | 164 | 922 |

## History

According to tradition, the village was founded by shepherds who found an icon in a bush. Its inhabitants lived in the village in the summer and in the winter they moved to villages at lower elevations, such as Agia Triada, Ano Gatzea and Kato Gatzea. The village revolted during the Greek War of Independence of 1821, but the revolt was suppressed by the Ottoman Pasha Dramali and the village was burnt. Agios Georgios joined the rest of Greece in 1881. The village became a part of the municipality of Nileia (named after the ancient city Nelia, located close to modern Volos), which was dissolved in 1914. Agios Georgios Nileias was an independent community from 1914 until 1998, when it became part of the municipality Milies.

## Notable people

* Yiannis Poulakas (1863–1942) painter
* Nikolaos Pavlopoulos (1909–1990) sculptor and writer
# Church of St. Charles Borromeo, Pinsk

The Church of Charles Borromeo (Belarusian: Касцёл Карла Барамея; Russian: Церковь Святого Карла Борромео; Polish: Kościół św. Karola Boromeusza) is a former Roman Catholic church in Pinsk, Belarus. Constructed between 1770 and 1782, it was consecrated in the name of St. Charles Borromeo, then reconstructed in the second part of the 19th century and dedicated to the Holy Trinity.
The church was closed by the Soviet authorities in the 1960s and repurposed as a music hall. Nowadays it is one of the cultural centres of Pinsk.
It is listed as a monument of historical heritage of Belarus.

## History
### Construction

The Catholic parish on the outskirts of Pinsk in Karolin was established by the Polish-Lithuanian nobleman Jan Karol Dolski in 1695. In that year the first wooden church was constructed. In 1756 the Apostolic Union of Secular Priests arrived in Pinsk. They collected money and between 1770 and 1782 built a stone church. It was consecrated in 1784 in the name of St. Charles Borromeo.

### 18th–20th centuries

By the end of the 18th century the order fell into decline. With the death of the last abbot, Isidor Kontonovich, the church was abandoned. In the second half of the 19th century, the building was restored and consecrated in the name of the Holy Trinity. Since 1912 the church has been a filial of the Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
After World War II the church was active for several years but was then closed by order of the Soviet authorities in the 1960s. The building was repurposed as a concert hall for the pipe organ.

## Architecture

The church is an example of Baroque architecture combined with a castle-like style. It has one nave without apse, massive walls up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) thick and a small transept. The nave is divided by three bays. The original interiors were destroyed in the 1960s.
In the 1990s new window panes and an electric organ were installed in the church.
The latest restorations to the church were completed in 2013.
# Dichomeris evitata

Dichomeris evitata is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham, in 1911. It is found in Panama.
The wingspan is about 15 mm (0.59 in). The forewings are dark greyish brown, with broad irregular broken lines of dark brown following the veins along the upper and lower edge of the cell, as well as above and beyond it. These form a spot-like shade a little before the termen below the apex, and another on the costa before the apex, the latter having a small pale costal spot at either extremity. The hindwings are umber-brown.
# Edward Charles Titchmarsh

Edward Charles "Ted" Titchmarsh (June 1, 1899 – January 18, 1963) was a leading British mathematician.

## Education

Titchmarsh was educated at King Edward VII School (Sheffield) and Balliol College, Oxford, where he began his studies in October 1917.

## Career

Titchmarsh was known for work in analytic number theory, Fourier analysis and other parts of mathematical analysis. He wrote several classic books in these areas; his book on the Riemann zeta-function was reissued in a 1986 edition edited by Roger Heath-Brown.
Titchmarsh was Savilian Professor of Geometry at the University of Oxford from 1932 to 1963. He was a Plenary Speaker at the ICM in 1954 in Amsterdam.
He was on the governing body of Abingdon School from 1935-1947.

## Awards

* Fellow of the Royal Society, 1931
* De Morgan Medal, 1953
* Sylvester Medal, 1955
* Berwick Prize winner, 1956

## Publications

* The Zeta-Function of Riemann (1930);
* Introduction to the Theory of Fourier Integrals (1937) 2nd. edition(1939) 2nd. edition (1948);
* The Theory of Functions (1932);
* Mathematics for the General Reader (1948);
* The Theory of the Riemann Zeta-Function (1951); 2nd edition, revised by D. R. Heath-Brown (1986)
* Eigenfunction Expansions Associated with Second-order Differential Equations. Part I (1946) 2nd. edition (1962);
* Eigenfunction Expansions Associated with Second-order Differential Equations. Part II (1958);
# Argentine Venezuelans

Argentine Venezuelans (Spanish: argentino-venezolanos) are Venezuelan citizens of partial or full Argentine descent, or Argentine citizens who have migrated to and settled in Venezuela. Many Argentines fled their country and settled in Venezuela during the military dictatorship that ruled Argentina from 1976 to 1983. In 2019, an estimate numbered Argentine Venezuelans still living in Venezuela at 9,740.

## History

Argentine immigration to Venezuela had its peak during the 1970s. Many Argentines were fleeing the National Reorganization Process, the military dictatorship that ruled over Argentina from 1976 and 1983. The dictatorship persecuted leftists and other political opponents, and drove out middle-class professionals, causing a severe human capital flight. Other major periods of migration followed the economic crises suffered by Argentina during the 1980s and in 2001.
In recent years, due to the economic, social and political crisis in Venezuela, many Argentines and descendants of Argentines have chosen to return to their home country or to other, more stable countries, such as the United States.

## Notable people
### Argentine immigrants to Venezuela

* Héctor Bidoglio – footballer
* Alberto Garrido – journalist and writer
* Fedra López – actress
* Ricardo Montaner – musician and singer-songwriter
* Rosalinda Serfaty – actress
* Juana Sujo – actress
* Hebe Vessuri – anthropologist

### Venezuelans of Argentine descent

* Mara Croatto – actress
* Nahuel Ferraresi – footballer
* Júnior Moreno – footballer
* Mau y Ricky and Evaluna Montaner – musicians, children of Ricardo Montaner
* Lilian Tintori – kitesurfer and activist
* Elisa Trotta Gamus – human rights activist
# Bochkarev

Bochkarev, Botchkarev or Bochkaryov (Russian: Бочкарёв, from bochkar meaning cooper) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Bochkareva, Botchkareva or Bochkaryova. It may refer to
* Arkady Bochkaryov (1931–1988), Soviet basketball player
* Maria Bochkareva (1889–1920), Russian military commander
* Natalya Bochkareva (born 1980), Russian stage and film actress
* Sergei Viktorovich Bochkarev (born 1941), Russian mathematician
* Vasily Bochkarev (1949–2016), Russian politician
* Viatcheslav Botchkarev (born 1968), Russian sports shooter
* Yelyzaveta Bochkaryova (born 1978), Ukrainian track cyclist
* Yevgeniya Bochkaryova (born 1980), Russian gymnast
# Ryvingen Lighthouse

Ryvingen Lighthouse (Norwegian: Ryvingen fyrstasjon) is a coastal lighthouse located on the 0.4-square-kilometre (99-acre) island of Låven in the North Sea. It is the southernmost lighthouse in Norway. It is located in the municipality of Lindesnes in Agder county. The island lies about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) southeast of the town of Mandal, marking the east side of the fjord leading to Mandal. The west side of the fjord is marked by the Hatholmen Lighthouse.
The lighthouse sits just south of the island of Skjernøy and northwest of the skerry of Pysen (the southernmost part of Norway). Ryvingen Lighthouse was first lit in 1867 and it was automated in 2002, and is listed as a protected historical site. In 2002, it was transferred to the town of Mandal which has restored the buildings and made them available for overnight accommodations.
The cylindrical cast iron lighthouse is 22.5 metres (74 ft) tall. It is painted red with a white, horizontal stripe encircling it. The light sits at an elevation of 52 metres (171 ft) above sea level. The 996,500-candela light emits four white flashes every 40 seconds. The lighthouse also emits a racon signal in the form of the morse code letter M (− − ). The lighthouse is attached to a 1+1⁄2-story crew quarters building which is now available for overnight rentals. The island is only accessible by boat.

## Media gallery

* View of the lighthouse from the sea
* Aerial view of the lighthouse
* Close up view of the lighthouse
* Evening view of the lighthouse