OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louis Conneau

Louis Napoléon Eugène Joseph Conneau (born 9 January 1856, at Paris; died 29 January 1930, at Chaville and was buried in Montmartre Cemetery) was a French general who graduated from Saint Cyr military academy as part of the class of 1874–1876.

## Early life

Louis Conneau was the son of Dr. Henri Conneau, a good friend of Napoleon III, who aided the future sovereign to escape from his imprisonment at Ham and served as physician to Napoléon III and his wife when they were emperor and empress. Conneau, who was named after members of the Bonaparte family, his given names being those of the emperor's brothers and of Eugene de Beauharnais, was born and raised at the Tuileries Palace with the Prince Imperial, whom he was good friends with and who was younger than Conneau by only two months. After the fall of the Second Empire, the two attended the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, together. They remained friends until the prince's death in 1879, sharing an Occitan oath: Passavant le meillor ("Accepting only the best"). From 1874–1876 Conneau attended, without the prince, Saint Cyr military academy, graduating as an army sub-lieutenant and joining the 23rd Dragoons.
On 30 June 1900, Conneau married Adèle Marguerite Fourrier. They had three children.

## Military career

At the beginning of World War I, Conneau held the rank of général de division and commanded the 10th Cavalry Division, which immediately moved east of Lunéville. In October 1914, Conneau was put in command of the 1st Cavalry Corps [fr], a command he held until 1917. The corps took part in operations around Sarrebourg and, after the Great Retreat ended and the offensive recommenced, played an important role in the First Battle of the Marne, supporting the Fifth Army during operations around Berry-au-Bac, Pontavert, and Sissonne. During the Race to the Sea, Conneau commanded the 1st and 2nd [fr] cavalry corps, which included French and British units. Never had such a large cavalry unit operated under one command. It became known as the Conneau Cavalry Corps.
In the trench warfare that followed the Battle of the Marne, the Conneau Corps sometimes supported one army, sometimes another, and sometimes acted independently with attached infantry divisions. In 1918, having reached the age limit for active command, Conneau became part of the reserve and commanded, at Châlons-sur-Marne, the 6th Region at the height of the German bombing.

## Decorations

* Commander, then Grand Officer (to rank from 1 April 1917), of the Legion of Honour
* Knight Grand Cross of the British Order of St Michael and St George
* Knight Grand Cross of the Russian Order of Saint Anna
* Knight of the Italian Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
* Officer of the Mexican Order of Our Lady of Guadalupe [fr]
# Rahmatabad Rural District (Zarqan County)

Rahmatabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان رحمت آباد) is in Rahmatabad District of Zarqan County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Mehrian. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Rahmatabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Zarqan District of Shiraz County) was 6,597 in 1,686 households. There were 6,168 inhabitants in 1,783 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 6,212 in 1,873 households. The most populous of its 15 villages was Rahmatabad, with 3,402 people.
In 2018, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Zarqan County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Rahmatabad District.
# Qatar Gaz, Kerman

Qatar Gaz (Persian: قطارگز, also Romanized as Qaţār Gaz) is a village in Golestan Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 16 families.
# Hiroshima Academy Junior and Senior High School

Hiroshima Gakuin Junior and Senior High School (Japanese: 広島学院中学校・高等学校), is a private Catholic integrated middle and high school for boys, located in Hiroshima City, in the Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. The school was established by the Jesuits in 1956.

## History

In 1956 the Society of Jesus established this as its third junior-senior high school in Japan. The school follows the broad objectives of Ignatian pedagogy, personal care for each student as an individual, and teamwork. It pursues the objective of training "men for and with others."

## Activities

The mountaineering club has done well in national tournaments and won the inter-high crown in 2007 and 2008. Other national prize-winning clubs at the school are for chemistry, computer programming (2008), and for Shogi. Also, in 2013 four medalists from the school brought home the gold medal from the International Biology Olympiad in Switzerland, where 240 students from 62 countries or regions worldwide participated.
# Harmon Air Force Base

Harmon Air Force Base is a former World War II United States Army Air Forces airfield, and postwar United States Air Force Base on Guam in the Mariana Islands. Originally named "Depot Field", it was renamed in honor of Lieutenant General Millard F. Harmon. Harmon Air Force Base was closed in 1949 due to budget constraints and was merged with the neighboring Naval Air Station Agana.

## History

Harmon Field was built by CB 25 as the headquarters for the XXI Bomber Command and later Twentieth Air Force which directed the B-29 Superfortress strategic bombing campaign against the Japanese Home Islands. It was also the major B-29 aircraft depot and maintenance facility in the Western Pacific during the war, and that mission continued for Far East Air Forces until its closure.
Harmon was used operationally by the United States Air Force 11th Bombardment Group as an operational B-29 Base. After the war the 9th Bombardment Group used the base for strategic reconnaissance missions and the 374th Troop Carrier Group of the Technical Service Command used the base for transport of supplies and equipment from its depot facilities. Harmon Air Force Base was closed in 1949 due to budget constraints and was merged with the neighboring Naval Air Station Agana.
Today, the technical facilities are an industrial area to the northeast of the Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport, which served as the main airfield for both Harmon Air Force Base and Naval Air Station Agana.

## Major units assigned

* 1537th Army Air Forces Base Unit, 30 September 1944 – 1 August 1945
* 75th Air Service Group, 1 May 1947 – 20 September 1948
* 367th Air Service Group, 1 May 1947 – 1 November 1949
* Guam Air Depot (later Guam Air Materiel Area, Marianas Air Materiel Area)
    56th Air Depot Group, Air Technical Service Command, 9 November 1944 – 31 August 1945
    24th Air Depot Group, Air Technical Service Command, 8 November 1944 – 1 July 1949
    55th Air Depot Group, Air Technical Service Command, 1 January 1945 – 21 December 1945
    25th Air Depot Group, Air Technical Service Command, 21 January 1945 – 1 November 1949
* XXI Bomber Command, 4 December 1944 – 16 July 1945
* Twentieth Air Force, 16 July 1945 – 16 May 1949
* Western Pacific Wing, Air Transport Command, 10 April 1946 – 1 March 1947
* 11th Bombardment Group (Very Heavy), 15 May 1946 – 20 October 1948
* 9th Bombardment Group (Very Heavy), 9 June 1947 – 20 October 1948
* 374th Troop Carrier Group, 1 April 1947 – 5 March 1949
* 3d Reconnaissance Squadron (Very Long Range, Photographic), 11 January 1945 – 15 March 1947
# Association des Scouts et Guides de Mauritanie

The Association des Scouts et Guides de Mauritanie (Arabic: جمعية الكشافة والمرشدات الموريتانية), the national Scouting organization of Mauritania, was founded in 1936, became a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 1983, and is also an associate member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts. The coeducational Association des Scouts et Guides de Mauritanie has about 4,200 members (3,790 Scouts and 456 Guides) as of 2008.
The program stresses the physical, intellectual, moral and civic formation of youth ages 7 to 30 under Islamic principles.
There is an emphasis on bringing Scouting to boys in rural areas. Scouts are involved in tree planting projects to help stop the desert from spreading.

## Program and sections

* Louveteaux/Cubs-ages 6 to 12
* Eclaireurs/Scouts-ages 13 to 17
* Routiers/Rovers-ages 18 to 30
The Scout Motto is Kun Musta'iddan or كن مستعداً, Be Prepared in Arabic and Sois Prêt, Be Prepared in French. The noun for a single Scout is Kashaf or كشاف in Arabic.
# If I Prove False

"If I Prove False" is a single by folk artist Cara Dillon. The single was released in conjunction with the release of her first full-length DVD The Redcastle Sessions. The song became a live favourite for the singer during 2007 when she toured with guitarist and singer John Smith. The single is a duet with him, and is a traditional song. The single received airplay on national and regional radio stations, and was on the RTÉ Radio 1 playlist and BBC Radio Ulster playlist. The single is Dillon's first release under her own record label, "Charcoal Records".

## Track listing

* If I Prove False
* If I Prove False (live DVD version)

## Different versions

In The Redcastle Sessions performance of this song, as well as when performed live, Cara sings the following lines towards the end of the song, followed by the chorus, sung by her alone:
Night wind go tell my sailor man
I'll be waiting in the day
I long to feel his warm embrace
In this cold and hardy year
The song is derived from a traditional song that is known under various titles, including "The Lass of Roch Royale", "Oh Who Will Shoe My Foot", "O, Who Will Shoe your Pretty Little Foot" and "The False True Lover".

## Other recordings

* "The Lass of Loch Royale (If I Prove False)" - Kelly Joe Phelps
* "If I Prove False to Thee" - Bohola
* Evan Rachel Wood in the movie A Case of You

## Personnel

* Cara Dillon - vocals
* John Smith - vocals, guitar
* Stuart Duncan - fiddle
# Shahrak-e Rahberi

Shahrak-e Rahberi (Persian: شهرک رهبري, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Rahberī) is a village in Bazoft Rural District, Bazoft District, Kuhrang County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 101, in 21 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Vitré Communauté

Vitré Communauté is the communauté d'agglomération, an intercommunal structure, centred on the town of Vitré. It is located in the Ille-et-Vilaine department, in the Bretagne region, northwestern France. It was created in 2002. Its population was 81,205 in 2018, of which 18,267 in Vitré proper. It has an area of 867.7 km$^2$.

## Composition

The communauté d'agglomération consists of the following 46 communes:
* Argentré-du-Plessis
* Availles-sur-Seiche
* Bais
* Balazé
* Bréal-sous-Vitré
* Brielles
* Champeaux
* La Chapelle-Erbrée
* Châteaubourg
* Châtillon-en-Vendelais
* Cornillé
* Domagné
* Domalain
* Drouges
* Erbrée
* Étrelles
* Gennes-sur-Seiche
* La Guerche-de-Bretagne
* Landavran
* Louvigné-de-Bais
* Marpiré
* Mecé
* Mondevert
* Montautour
* Montreuil-des-Landes
* Montreuil-sous-Pérouse
* Moulins
* Moussé
* Moutiers
* Le Pertre
* Pocé-les-Bois
* Princé
* Rannée
* Saint-Aubin-des-Landes
* Saint-Christophe-des-Bois
* Saint-Didier
* Saint-Germain-du-Pinel
* Saint-Jean-sur-Vilaine
* Saint-M'Hervé
* La Selle-Guerchaise
* Taillis
* Torcé
* Val-d'Izé
* Vergéal
* Visseiche
* Vitré
# Dolomiten

Dolomiten is an Italian local daily newspaper, based in Bozen/Bolzano. It is the oldest and most important German-language newspaper published in South Tyrol, a region where German is spoken by the majority of the inhabitants. The title takes the German name of the local mountain range, the Dolomites.

## History

Founded in 1882 as the Der Tiroler, the paper was renamed Der Landsmann in August 1923 after the ban of use the "Tirolo" name in all its forms by the fascist government. In October 1925, the newspaper was forced to close due to its anti-fascist stance and reopened two years after, only under heavy and restrictive terms, as the media outlet of the catholic association Azione Cattolica, through the branch at the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Trento and in 1926 was renamed with the present name Dolomiten. In 1943, the newspaper was closed again, by the German-Nazi administration in Italy, and a number of journalists were deported to the Dachau concentration camp. The publication was reopened only in 1945, after obtaining the permission by the Allied military government. Today, the newspaper publishes also a number of weekly and monthly inserts, focused on entertainment and financial issues.
The newspaper is a member of MIDAS (European Association of Daily Newspapers in Minority and Regional Languages).
# The Model from Montparnasse

The Model from Montparnasse (German: Das Modell vom Montparnasse) or Adieu Mascotte is a 1929 German comedy film directed by Wilhelm Thiele and starring Lilian Harvey, Igo Sym and Marietta Millner. Originally made as a silent film, it later had synchronized sound added. It is set in the Demimonde of Paris with a heroine working as an artist's model.
The film's sets were designed by the art directors Heinz Fenchel and Jacek Rotmil. It was shot at the Babelsberg, Staaken and Tempelhof Studios in Berlin. Location shooting took place in Paris and Nice.

## Cast

* Lilian Harvey as Mascotte
* Igo Sym as Jean Dardier, author
* Marietta Millner as Josette, his wife
* Harry Halm as Gaston, her lover
* Julius Falkenstein as Giron
* Ernst Pröckl as Servant at the Gastons
* Erika Dannhoff as A model
* Oskar Sima as Servant at the Dardiers
* Hubert von Meyerinck as Sleeper conductor
* Albert Paulig
* Eugen Thiele
# Batumi Botanical Garden

The Batumi Botanical Garden (Georgian: ბათუმის ბოტანიკური ბაღი) is a 108-hectare (270-acre) area of land 9 km (5.6 mi) north of the city of Batumi, capital of Autonomous Republic of Adjara, Georgia. Located at the place called Mtsvane Kontskhi ("The Green Cape") on the Black Sea shore, it is one of the largest botanical gardens in the former Soviet Union.

## History

The Batumi Botanical Garden was started by the Russian botanist Andrey Nikolayevich Krasnov (1862–1914), brother of General Pyotr Krasnov, in the 1880s and officially opened on November 3, 1912. He was aided by two skilled gardeners and decorators: the French D’Alphonse and the Georgian Yason Gordeziani. Krasnov died in 1914 and was interred at the garden which still houses his grave and statue.
Under the Soviet Union, the garden was further expanded and developed, since 1925, into a principal institution for the study of Caucasian maritime subtropical cultures.
Currently, the garden consists of nine floristic sectors, those of Caucasian humid subtropics, East Asia, New Zealand, South America, the Himalayas, Mexico, Australia, and of the Mediterranean. The garden collection comprises 2037 taxonomic units of woody plants, including 104 of Caucasian origin.
The Batumi Botanical Garden had formerly been operated by the Georgian Academy of Sciences. Since 2006, it is an independent institution.
# PickMe Food

PickMe Food is Sri Lankan online food delivery platform launched by PickMe in 2018. PickMe Food also provides on-demand grocery, essential medicines and package delivery service called PickMe Flash. PickMe Food rivals international Uber Eats and would make the industry a duopoly. Both companies major players in the online food delivery industry since 2020. In 2019, it expanded across Sri Lanka to Colombo, Kandy, Negombo, Gampaha, Kurunagala and Kaluthara. In 2019 PickMe Food acquired YAMU restaurant portal.

## Partnerships

PickMe Food has partnered with Pizza Hut, KFC, McDonalds, Barista, Subway and BreadTalk. In 2020, PickMe partnered with Microsoft improve the delivery of transport services.
# Tambourine (band)

Tambourine was a short-lived, 1960s revival, Dutch pop band formed in 1987. The main bandmembers were: Jac Bico (guitar), Bart van Poppel (bass) and Saskia van Oerle (vocals).
Although Tambourine only released two albums, it gained moderate success in Europe. Its greatest hit was "High Under The Moon" that got to #21 in the Dutch charts, remaining there for 11 weeks as well as making the Swedish and Belgium Top 40. The "Summer Of Love" was released as the first single and it reached the 13th position in the Dutch tipparade on September 24, 1988.
Van Oerle was also a background vocalist with the singer Rob de Nijs. She released a solo album as Van Orly in 2003 called Somebody Hold Me of which the single "Calling Out" drew some attention.
Tambourine disbanded in 1992.
# Marleen Barth

Magdalena Antoinette Maria 'Marleen' Barth (born 21 March 1964) is a Dutch politician of the Labour Party (PvdA) and trade unionist, and a former journalist.

## Early life and education

Magdalena Antoinette Maria Barth was born on 21 March 1964 in Den Helder in the Netherlands.
Barth studied political science with a speciality in public administration at the University of Amsterdam.

## Career

Barth worked as a parliamentary reporter for Trouw (1990–1997), was a member of the House of Representatives (1998–2002), a member of the Provincial Council of North Holland (2003–2004), and chair of the Education Union of the Christian National Trade Union Federation (2005–2008). She was chair of the Dutch Association of Mental Health and Addiction Care from 2008 to 2013.
She was lead candidate for the Labour Party in the 2011 and 2015 Senate elections. From 7 June 2011, she was a member of the Senate as well as Senate group leader of the Labour Party. She stepped down as member of the Senate on 8 February 2018, after a controversy about her vacation during a Senate debate.

## Personal life

Marleen Barth is married to former D66 MP Jan Hoekema, (second marriage for both) who has been mayor of Wassenaar from 2007 to 2017.
# Cognitivism (aesthetics)

Aesthetic cognitivism is a methodology in the philosophy of art which relies on research in cognitive psychology, particularly using audience responses to art. Although the term is used more in the humanities, the methodology is inherently interdisciplinary due to its reliance on both humanistic and scientific research.

## Overview

Cognitivism is a departure from methodologies that have dominated studies of art in the past, particularly in literary theory and film theory, which have not employed scientific research. In some cases, particularly since the rise in the 1970s of psychoanalytic, ideological, semiotic, and Marxist approaches to theory in humanities research in Western academia, cognitivism has been explicitly rejected due to its reliance on science, which some scholars in those schools believe offers false claims to truth and objectivity.
Within aesthetic research, cognitivism has been most successful in literary and film studies (in the forms of cognitive literary theory (as proposed by Mary Thomas Crane and Alan Richardson) and cognitive film theory (as proposed by Noël Carroll) respectively, where it generally aims to explain audience comprehension, emotional elicitation, and aesthetic preference. Although some cognitivists, such as Torben Grodal, also employ ideas from evolutionary psychology in their work, there is no necessary connection between these approaches, and many cognitivists do not agree with conclusions made by evolutionary psychologists.
Cognitivism is considered to have been introduced to film studies by David Bordwell's 1985 book Narration in the Fiction Film. Cognitive film studies is now prominent enough in film studies to be included in textbooks that survey film theory.
Cognitivism is considered a naturalistic discipline in that it discusses concepts it believes are ultimately grounded in observable evidence.
Prominent cognitivists include Murray Smith, Carl Plantinga, Patrick Colm Hogan, and Joseph Anderson.
# Calosoma fulgens

Calosoma fulgens is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily of Carabinae. It was described by Maximilien Chaudoir in 1869.
# Yuryuzan, Chelyabinsk Oblast

Yuryuzan (Russian: Юрюза́нь) is a town in Katav-Ivanovsky District of Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Yuryuzan River (left tributary of the Ufa River), 254 kilometers (158 mi) from Chelyabinsk, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 12,571 (2010 Census); 14,158 (2002 Census); 18,294 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was established in 1758 as the settlement of Yuryuzan-Ivanovsky Zavod (Юрюза́нь-Ива́новский Заво́д) to support the construction of an ironworks. Since the end of the 19th century, the settlement is known as Yuryuzansky Zavod (Юрюза́нский Заво́д). It was granted town status and renamed Yuryuzan on June 18, 1943.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with one rural locality (the village of Pervukha), incorporated within Katav-Ivanovsky District as the Town of Yuryuzan. As a municipal division, the Town of Yuryuzan is incorporated within Katav-Ivanovsky Municipal District as Yuryuzanskoye Urban Settlement.

## Economy

Town economy centers around a large plant which produces refrigerators.
# Industrial Emissions Directive

The Industrial Emissions Directive (IED) (Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010 on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control)) is a European Union directive which commits European Union member states to control and reduce the impact of industrial emissions on the environment. The directive aims to lower emissions from industrial production through an integrated approach. The directive uses a polluter pays to assign the cost of the updates to the plant. The plan to lower emissions is based on Best available technology to help reach the goals of the directive. The plan allows for flexibility given the best available technology; exemptions to the directive can be granted to firms as well if the cost is greater than the benefit. This directive has been amended with EU Directive 2024/1785.

## Rationale

The European Commission undertook a 2-year review with all stakeholders to examine how the legislation on industrial emissions could be improved to offer a high level of protection for the environment and human health while simplifying the existing legislation and cutting unnecessary administrative costs. Throughout Europe there is high acceptance that industrial emissions are the leading cause of pollution in Europe. As well there is high support for a system where the polluter will pay under a Polluter pays principle.
The IED is intended to provide significant improvement on the interaction between the previous seven directives (including the Waste Incineration Directive) which it replaces. It also strengthens, in several instances, some provisions in previous directives, for example the Large Combustion Plant Directive.

## Exemptions

Certain firms are allowed to apply for exemptions when the cost of the best available technology is higher than the benefit. They will be evaluated using Cost–benefit analysis to decide if an exemption will be granted to the firm. Bulgaria is currently seeking an exemption for their whole fleet of coal fired power plants.

## Criticism

The exemptions have allowed for a large amount of Europe's power plants to exceed the set standards. There is concern that if the exemptions were removed some plants will be forced to shut down due to the increased cost associated with the best available technology. The passing of stricter laws now makes it harder for some plants to receive an exemption from the directive.