OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tiruchirappalli East Assembly constituency

Tiruchirappalli (East) is a constituency of Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly located in Tiruchirappalli district of Tamil Nadu. Its State Assembly Constituency number is 141. It was called as Tiruchirappalli – II before the constituency delimitations 2008. It comes under Tiruchirappalli Lok Sabha constituency for Parliament elections. It includes Ward Nos. 8- 26, 33- 35, 37 and 38 of Tiruchirappalli City Municipal Corporation. It is one of the 234 State Legislative Assembly Constituencies in Tamil Nadu.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Winner | Party |
| 2011 | R. Manoharan | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |
| 2016 | Vellamandi N. Natarajan | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |
| 2021 | Inigo S. Irudayaraj | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |

## Election results
### 2021

2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election: Tiruchirappalli East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | DMK | Inigo S. Irudayaraj | 94,302 | 54.56 |
| | AIADMK | Vellamandi N. Natarajan | 40,505 | 23.43 |
| | NTK | Prabhu | 14,312 | 8.28 |
| | MNM | D.Veerasakthi | 11,396 | 6.59 |
| | AMMK | R. Manoharan | 9,089 | 5.26 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 53,797 | 31.13 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | DMK gain from AIADMK | DMK gain from AIADMK | Swing | |

### 2016

2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election: Tiruchirappalli East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AIADMK | Vellamandi N. Natarajan | 79,938 | 47.87 | −6.97 |
| | INC | Jerome Arockiaraj | 58,044 | 34.76 | +34.76 |
| | MDMK | Rohaiyaah Shaik Mohamed | 9,694 | 5.81 | +5.81 |
| | BJP | Rajaiyan | 7,210 | 4.32 | +2.29 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 4,329 | 2.59 | +2.59 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 21,894 | 13.11 | −0.51 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,67,072 | 68.90 | −6.48 |
| | AIADMK hold | AIADMK hold | Swing | | |

### 2011

2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election: Tiruchirappalli East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AIADMK | R. Manoharan | 83,046 | 54.84 | +54.84 |
| | DMK | Anbil Periyasamy | 62,420 | 41.22 | +41.22 |
| | BJP | P. Parthiban | 3,170 | 2.09 | +2.09 |
| | IND | S. Manoj Kumar | 631 | 0.42 | +0.42 |
| | RJD | N. M. Elango | 539 | 0.36 | +0.36 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 20,626 | 13.62 | −−−− |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,51,466 | 75.38 | New |
| | AIADMK hold | AIADMK hold | Swing | | |
# Padehay, South Khorasan

Padehay (Persian: پده اي, also Romanized as Padehāy) is a village in Shusef Rural District, Shusef District, Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 7 families.
# Nationalist Party of Castile and León

The Nationalist Party of Castile and León (Spanish: Partido Nacionalista de Castilla y León; PANCAL) was a Castilian nationalist political party in Spain, founded in November 1977 and based in Castile and León. The PANCAL aimed for the merging of Cantabria and La Rioja into Castile and León, the recognition of historical nationality status for this region and tax exemptions for Castile and León similar to those of Navarre and the Basque Country.
# Aleksey Kriventsov

Aleksey Kriventsov or Alyaksey Kriwentsow (Belarusian: Аляксей Іванавіч Крiўенцоў, born 28 March 1974) is a Belarusian swimmer. He competed in the men's 100 metre breaststroke event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Minuwangoda

Minuwangoda (Sinhala: මිනුවන්ගොඩ, Tamil: மினுவந்கொட) is a town in Gampaha district, governed by an Urban Council, situated near Negombo, Western Province of Sri Lanka. It is located 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) east of Negombo and 35 kilometres (22 mi) north east of Colombo. It is an important junction town, connecting the Negombo to Kandy road (via Veyangoda and Nittambuwa) with the A1/A6 main road from Colombo to Kurunegala. The main bus route 5 from Colombo to Kurunegala passes through the town. The town is also situated near the Bandaranaike International Airport, on the way to Negombo.

## Schools

* Al Aman Muslim Maha Vidyalaya.
* Nalanda (Boys') Central College
* Nalanda (Girls') Central College
* President's College
* Burullapitiya National College
* St. Hugo College, Burullapitiya, Minuwangoda.

## Villages in Minuwangoda

* Paththanduwana
* Yatiyana
* Aluthepola
* Dewalapola
* Boragodawaththa
* Ambagahawatta
* Kalawana
* Nilpanagoda
* Weediyawatta
* Bulugahamulla
* Wegowwa
* Hendimahara
* Dagonna
* Mademulla
* Galloluwa
vtePlaces adjacent to Minuwangoda :
Divulapitiya
Veyangoda
Yatiyana
Minuwangoda
Udugampola/Gampaha
Kotugoda/Ekala :
# Planetarium of Medellín

The Jesús Emilio Ramírez González Planetarium of Medellín (Spanish: Planetario Medellín de Jesús Emilio Ramírez González) is a planetarium located in Medellín, Colombia and established on October 10, 1984. It was originally conceived by the Astronomical Society of the College of San José, led at that time by Brother Daniel (Julián González Patiño), a renowned scientist, astronomer, and botanist. The purpose is that the planetarium is a space for the promotion of scientific and technological culture of citizens and mentality that encourages scientific and technological creativity. The museum is surrounded by a public space known as the Park of Wishes, which was designed by Felipe Uribe de Bedout to coordinate with the planetarium.
Medellín was the first South American city to have a computer-controlled planetarium.

## History

The planetarium is named after Jess Emilio Ramírez González, a famous Colombian geophysicist. The planetarium is located in an area called the "North Zone" (Zona Norte), which is an urban sprawl area north of the city's center. The great socio-political instability of the 1980s and 1990s had an enormous effect on areas like these where people from different strata lived. Insecurity and vandalism drove the observatory, the Botanical Garden of Medellín, and even the University of Antioquia to consider relocation for a time. However, a series of urban interventions at the end of the 1990s—including a University stop on the Medellín Metro—prevented the closure of the three areas and helped to reconstitute the area.

## Renovations

It was renovated in 2006 and comprises the largest recreational area, science and technology city, in the North Zone. In its vicinity are located North Park, Parque Explora, the Park of Wishes and several major units of the University of Antioquia.
Since 2011, with support from the Mayor of Medellin, Bancolombia, and various astronomical communities of the city, Parque Explora developed a project to renovate the planetarium. The core of this transformation was a new scientific visualization center.
The first floor, open access for visitors, consists of an auditorium with capacity for 200 people, a library specializing in science literacy, and a store with items and souvenirs on astronomy and a café.

## Gallery

* View of the planetarium from the Park of Wishes
* Rocket models displayed inside before its renewal on 2012
# Jeyaveera Cinkaiariyan

Jeyaveera Cinkaiariyan (Tamil: செயவீர சிங்கையாரியன்) was the Aryacakravarti king of the Jaffna Kingdom in modern-day northern Sri Lanka, who had a military confrontation with a southern chief known as Alagukonar al. According to traditional sources, Alagkkonara defeated Jeyaveera's naval and land forces and assumed royal power in the southern Gampola Kingdom. Later, King Harihara II's brother Yuvaraja Virupanna invaded Sri Lanka from Karnataka, defeated Alagkkonara and established a pillar of victory there.
Until this defeat all southern kings were paying tribute to the Aryachakravartis. He or his successor is credited with having left behind an inscription in the South Indian Hindu temple Rameswaram about renovating its sanctum sanctorum. It indicated the stones for the renovations were shipped from the city of Trincomalee in present-day eastern Sri Lanka. Most of the inscriptions on the base of the sanctum were either destroyed or removed during a suit between the priests and the Raja of Ramnad in 1866.
He composed as a chronicle in verse the traditional history of the Koneswaram temple, entitled "Dakshina Kailasa Puranam", known today as the Sthala Puranam of Koneshwaram Temple.
# Aqcheh Kand, Zanjan

Aqcheh Kand (Persian: آقچه‌کند, also Romanized as Āqcheh Kand) is a village in Darsajin Rural District, in the Central District of Abhar County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 145, in 43 families.
# Lithobates brownorum

Lithobates brownorum, commonly known as Browns' leopard frog, is a species of frog native to southern Veracruz and northeastern Oaxaca east through the Yucatan Peninsula and the uplands of Chiapas in southern Mexico through Guatemala and Honduras to Nicaragua. Its separateness from Lithobates berlandieri has been questioned but molecular data now supports the conclusion that it is a separate species.
# Kolonia Nadwiślańska

Kolonia Nadwiślańska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Solec nad Wisłą, within Lipsko County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Solec nad Wisłą, 11 km (7 mi) east of Lipsko, and 133 km (83 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Putyatin (urban-type settlement)

42°51′50″N 132°24′50″E﻿ / ﻿42.86389°N 132.41389°E﻿ / 42.86389; 132.41389
Putyatin (Russian: Путятин) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) under the administrative jurisdiction of the closed town of Fokino in Primorsky Krai, Russia. Population: 887 (2010 Census); 1,133 (2002 Census);
# 246th Mixed Brigade

The 246th Mixed Brigade (Spanish: 246.ª Brigada Mixta), was a mixed brigade of the Spanish Republican Army in the Spanish Civil War.
Projected in the winter in Catalonia shortly before the end of the war, it was not assigned to any division and it would be the last mixed brigade to be formed.

## History

The decision to establish the 246th Mixed Brigade was taken in January 1939 amidst the chaos of the rebel faction's devastating Catalonia Offensive and the massive retreat of the Spanish Republican military and civilian columns towards the French border. As far as information is available, the brigade was in the process of being structured in Calella —also known as Calella de la Costa— a shoreline town in the Maresme north of Barcelona, but the names of the commanding officers in charge of the instruction of the recruits are unknown.
In the face of the swift and steady advance of the Francoist armies in the heart of Catalonia, the constitution of this eleventh-hour brigade was next to impossible. It is not known whether it became operational and it thus probably existed only on paper.
# Shirshov Institute of Oceanology

The Shirshov Institute of Oceanology (P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology (IO) RAN, Russian: Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт океанологии имени П. П. Ширшова Российской академии наук (ИО РАН) or Институт океанологии им. П. П. Ширшова РАН) is the premier research institution for ocean, climate, and earth science in Russia. It was established in 1946 and is part of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It is headquartered in Moscow. The institute is named after Pyotr Shirshov, who founded it in 1946.

## Notable past or present researchers
### Biologists

* Igor Akimushkin (d. 1993)

### Climate scientists

* Olga Zolina

### Mathematicians

* Grigory Barenblatt (d. 2018)
* Andrei Monin, Director of the Institute 1965-1987 (d. 2007)

### Physical oceanographers

* Leonid Brekhovskikh (d. 2005)
* Vladimir Shtokman (d. 1968)

### Others

* Anatoly Sagalevich, explorer and pilot of the MIR submersible to the seabed under the North Pole (the Arktika 2007 project)
* Alexander Gorodnitsky, poet and geologist

## Fleet

* RV Akademik Ioffe (ru:Академик Иоффе (судно))
* RV Akademik Sergey Vavilov
* RV Akademik Mstislav Keldysh
* RV Professor Shtokman (ru:Профессор Штокман (судно))
* RV Rift
* RV Akvanaft
* MIR (submersible)
* RV Vityaz - not active since 1979; now a museum in Kaliningrad.
# Movement of National Liberation

The Movement of National Liberation (Spanish: Movimiento de Liberación Nacional) (MLN) was a Mexican leftist political party composed of numerous socialist, Marxist, and peasant activist groups. They operated primarily between 1961 and 1964.

## Foundation

The roots of the MLN lay in the Committee to Promote Peace (CIP), founded in July 1959 by Lázaro Cárdenas. From the CIP came the Provisional Committee for National Sovereignty and Economic Emancipation (CLSNEEP), whose goal was to organize a local chapter within Mexico. On August 5, 1961, the committee announced the formation of the National Liberation Movement. The MLN stated as its priorities; regime change, release of political prisoners, solidarity with Cuba, municipal autonomy for unions and peasant organizations, opposition presence in Congress, weakened presidentialism, and undermined corporatist control. The founding organizations of the MLN was a composition of leftist Marxist parties, the National Peasant Confederation (CNC), the Confederation of Mexican Workers (CTM), members of the official Institutional Revolutionary Party (Spanish: Partido Revolucionario Institucional) (PRI) party, and the Popular Socialist Party (Spanish: Partido Popular Socialista) (PPS).

## Decline

The Popular Socialist Party withdrew in December 1962 after rumors spread the MLN was planning to organize a new peasant movement outside the PRI to push for agrarian reform. In January 1963, Lázaro Cárdenas announced the formation of just such a party, the Central Campesina Independiente (CCI) to attack the PRI's corruption and betrayal of peasant struggles. Following the MLN's refusal to declare itself an official party for election, it was believed the group began a rapid decline. The issue of solidarity with the Cuban Revolution became a stopping point with the government of then President Adolfo López Mateos. In addition the issue of political prisoners, the release of Valentin Campa and Demetrio Vallejo, finally led Mateos to denounce the MLN, stating they had succumbed to communist infiltration. In 1968 the leaders of the MLN were jailed during the popular student movement, signaling the death of the party.

## Notable members

Notable members of the Movement of National Liberation included:
* Carlos Salinas de Gortari - Former Mexican president, 1988-1994.
* Gilberto Rincón Gallardo - Former presidential candidate, politician and activist.
* Arnoldo Martínez Verdugo - Politician and former leader of the Mexican Communist Party and of the Unified Socialist Party of Mexico.
* Genaro Vázquez Rojas - Former civic association leader, militant, and guerrilla fighter.
# Auguste Louis Brot

Auguste Louis Brot (September 18, 1821 – August 30, 1896) was a Swiss malacologist (conchologist).
After several years of studies in Zurich, Paris, and Berlin, he earned the degree of Doctor in Medicine in 1845. Soon he became deeply interested in natural history, abandoned medicine, returned to Geneva and became a malacologist, with a special interest in terrestrial and aquatic molluscs. For over 40 years he was associated with the Natural History Museum of Geneva.
He was an elected correspondent (1887) of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.
He is a conchological taxon authority and the namesake of the Brotia genus of freshwater snails.
The Geneva museum keeps his book collection and his extensive conchological collection.

## Monographs

* 1880: Die Gattung Paludomus auct. (Tanalia, Stomatodon, Philopotamis, Paludomus) (Melaniaceen)
* 1874: Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet Die Melaniaceen : (Melanidae) ; in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen.
* 1874: Die Melaniaceen (Melanidae) in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen
* 1870: Catalogue of the Recent Species of the Family Melanidae
* 1868: Additions et corrections au catalogue systématique des escèces qui composent la famille des Mélaniens
* 1868: Matériaux pour servir a l'étude de la famille des Melaniens
* 1867: Étude sur les coquilles de la famille des nayades qui habitent le bassin du Léman
* 1862 Matériaux pour servir à l'étude de la famille des mélaniens. Catalogue systematique, Volume 1
* 1860: Description de nouvelles espèces de mélanies
# Yakup Şener

Yakup Şener (born September 1, 1990 in Trabzon, Turkey) is a Turkish amateur boxer competing in the light welterweight division. The 1.70 m (5.6 ft) tall athlete at 64 kg (141 lb) is a member of Fenerbahçe Boxing in Istanbul.
He studied physical education and sports at the Black Sea Technical University's Vocational College.
In 2006, Şener became bronze medalist in the -54 kg division at the World Cadets Championships held in Istanbul, Turkey. He qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics, to do so had to win every single fight at the Olympic qualifier held in his hometown.
At the Olympics proper he beat Serge Ambomo of Cameroon, then lost to Uzbek Uktamjon Rahmonov.
# Nordenham station

Nordenham (German: Bahnhof Nordenham) is a railway station located in Nordenham, Germany. The station is located on the Hude-Blexen railway. The train services are operated by NordWestBahn. The station has been part of the Bremen S-Bahn since December 2010.
The station is situated close to the Weser estuary, being the terminus for passenger traffic on the Nordenham to Bremen railway line. The line sees moderately dense through freight traffic to Nordenham-Blexen, where heavy industry is located.

## Train services

The following services currently call at the station:
* Bremen S-Bahn services RS4 Nordenham - Hude - Delmenhorst - Bremen
# African Revival

African Revival is a UK charity (registered charity no: 1108718) which focuses on providing access to quality education in sub Saharan Africa - Uganda, Zambia and South Sudan

## History

African Revival was founded in 2005 by the UK businessman Tony Allen, who remains closely involved as the chair of the board of trustees.
# College des Garçons

College des Garçons is a college in Nouakchott, Mauritania. It is located opposite (west) to the Lycée d'Arabe and east of the National Guard complex. 18°4′48″N 15°58′24″W﻿ / ﻿18.08000°N 15.97333°W﻿ / 18.08000; -15.97333
* This article about a building or structure in Mauritania is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Mauritania university, college or other education institution article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Czech Republic–Uruguay relations

Diplomatic relations between the Czech Republic and Uruguay were established in times of the Czechoslovakia. There are also some Czech immigrants in Uruguay.
The Czech Republic is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Uruguay is accredited to the Czech Republic from its embassy in Vienna, Austria.

## Agreements

There are a number of agreements between both countries:
* Investment promotion and protection agreement (1996)
* Trade agreement (1996)
# Vasyl Rachyba

Vasyl Dmyrovych Rachyba (Ukrainian: Василь Дмитрович Рачиба; born January 27, 1982, in Dolyna Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast) is an amateur Ukrainian Greco-Roman wrestler, who played for the men's light heavyweight category. He defeated Russia's Alan Khugayev for the gold medal in his respective division at the 2011 European Wrestling Championships in Dortmund, Germany. Rachyba is also a member of the wrestling team for CSKA Kyiv, and is coached and trained by Yury Tsikolenko.
Rachyba represented Ukraine at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, where he competed for the men's 84 kg class. He defeated Tunisian wrestler and two-time Olympian Haykel Achouri in the preliminary round of sixteen, before losing out the quarterfinal match to Georgia's Vladimer Gegeshidze, with a three-set technical score (1–2, 3–0, 0–1), and a classification point score of 1–3.
# Lemeshynske

Lemeshynske (Ukrainian: Лемешинське) is a village (a selo) in the Zaporizhzhia Raion (district) of Zaporizhzhia Oblast in southern Ukraine. Its population was 38 in the 2001 Ukrainian Census. Administratively, it belongs to the Avhustynivka Rural Council, a local government area.
# Social Democratic Party of South Tyrol

The Social Democratic Party of South Tyrol (German: Sozialdemokratische Partei Südtirols, SPS) was a regionalist social-democratic and Christian-social party of German speakers in South Tyrol, Italy, that was active from 1972 to 1983.

## History

The party was launched in 1972 by Hans Dietl, former provincial deputy from the left-wing of the South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP) and member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies from 1963 to 1972, who was expelled from that party in 1971 for having taken a hard line over an agreement between the provincial and the national government known as il Pacchetto ("the package"). The SPS gathered politicians of diverse ideological provenance, including the former Communist Party of Italy member Silvio Flor junior. Most of its members were organised in or close to the Autonomous South Tyrolean Federation of Trade Unions (ASGB). Despite its name, the party represented rather conservative positions on cultural and nationality issues.
In the 1972 general election Dietl was the candidate of the hard-liners, including the Party of Independents, in the single-seat constituency of Brixen and won 20.8 percent of the vote, the major defection from the SVP since then. SPS obtained its best result in 1973, when it won 5.1% of the votes and got two provincial deputies elected (Hans Dietl, who left the party soon after, and Wilhelm Erschbaumer). It was mostly supported by unionised part-time farmers and rural workers as well as lower middle classes, but did badly among the group of urban industrial workers. Since then the party has suffered a decline in terms of votes as the SVP re-organized itself as a multi-factional catch-all party with the left-wingers united in the Arbeitnehmer ("employees") faction. After Dietl's resignation, the party shifted more towards classical social democracy, identifying itself as a "member of European social democracy" and sister party of the German SPD and Austrian SPÖ. Erschbaumer himself left and re-joined SVP in 1982.

## Electoral results
### Provincial Council

Landtag of South Tyrol :
| Election year | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall seats won | +/– |
| 1973 | 12,037 | 5.1 | 2 / 34 | 2 |
| 1978 | 5,928 | 2.2 | 1 / 34 | 1 |
| 1983 | 3,853 | 1.4 | 0 / 35 | 1 |

## Literature

* Joachim Gatterer, "rote milben im gefieder". Sozialdemokratische, kommunistische und grün-alternative Parteipolitik in Südtirol, Studienverlag, Innsbruck-Vienna-Bozen, 2009. ISBN 978-3-7065-4648-5
# Mmegi

Mmegi is an English-language national newspaper in Botswana, with occasional articles or comments in Setswana. Established in 1984, it is now published daily online and weekly in print format by Dikgang Publishing House in the capital, Gaborone. Mmegi used to be Botswana's only independent newspaper to be published daily.
The newspaper's name means "the reporter" in Setswana and its strapline is "News we need to know daily". Until 1989, it was called Mmegi wa Dikgang/The Reporter.
# TJ Va'a

TJ Va'a (born 10 June 1996) is a New Zealand rugby union player who plays for the Hurricanes in the Super Rugby competition. His position of choice is fly-half.
# Until Now (Ingram Hill album)

Until Now is the debut EP by American pop-rock band Ingram Hill, independently released in 2002.

## Track listing

* "Will I Ever Make It Home"
* "Almost Perfect"
* "Brother's Keeper"
* "The Day Your Luck Runs Out"
* "The Timing"
* "Chicago"
* "Maybe It's Me"
* "Your Smiling Face"

## Personnel

* Justin Moore – Lead vocals, rhythm guitar
* Matt Chambless – drums
* Shea Sowell – bass, backing vocals
* Phil Bogard – lead guitar