OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Vaughan (bishop)

William Joseph Vaughan (14 February 1814 – 25 October 1902) was a British clergyman who held high office in the Roman Catholic Church as the second bishop of Plymouth.
He was born on 14 February 1814 in London, England, the second son of William Vaughan, of an old recusant (Roman Catholic) family, the Vaughans of Courtfield, Herefordshire. Educated at Stonyhurst, Oscott, and St. Acheul, in France, he was ordained a priest on 10 March 1838 at Prior Park. In 1845 he was appointed president of Prior Park College, but was moved to Clifton Cathedral three years later.
He was elevated to the episcopate as Bishop of Plymouth on 10 July 1855, a post he held until his death. It is to him that the diocese of Plymouth owes its first organisation and consolidation. In 1862 he was named assistant at the Pontifical throne.
The 60th Anniversary of his priesthood was celebrated in March 1898, when he received a congratulatory letter from Pope Leo XIII.
His health failing, he moved in 1891 to St. Augustine's priory, Abbotskerswell, near Devon, and appointed a coadjutor bishop to perform the actual work of the position. He died at Abbotskerswell on 25 October 1902, and was buried at St Augustine's Priory. His remains were reinterred in the Lady Chapel vault at the Cathedral Church of Saint Mary and Saint Boniface in Plymouth on 13 December 1998.
St Boniface's Catholic College in Plymouth has a House named after him.
Cardinal Herbert Vaughan and Bishops Roger Vaughan and John Stephen Vaughan were his nephews, and Bishop Francis John Vaughan was a great-nephew.
# Gwen Barnard

Gwen Barnard (1912–1988) was a British artist notable for her ability as a painter and printmaker. Barnard's early paintings were naturalistic and with time her approach became more abstract, throughout her career rock shapes and river scenes, particularly of the River Thames, were constant themes.

## Biography

Barnard studied at the Chelsea School of Art between 1931 and 1935 and then at the Euston Road School in 1937 and 1938. Her first solo exhibition was at the Beaux Arts Gallery in London. She contributed works to group exhibitions and had further solo shows hosted by the Artists' International Association, at the Camden Arts Centre in 1976, the Upper Street Gallery in London and at overseas venues. In 1955 she illustrated Shapes of the River, a book on the Thames. The book was published by the Gaberbocchus Press of which Barnard was a director and for whom she illustrated several volumes.
Barnard was a member of the Women's International Art Club and served as the Club's chair for a time. She was also a member of the Royal Institute of Oil Painters. For many years Barnard lived in Hampstead in north London and wrote a history of the local Mall Studios, where she worked, for the Camden History Review in 1980.
# Stefania oculosa

Stefania oculosa (common name in Spanish: rana stefania de ojos grandes) is a species of frog in the family Hemiphractidae. It is endemic to the Bolívar state of southern Venezuela and only known from Cerro Jaua, a tepui; it possibly occurs more widely. It was found on rocks in a fast-flowing cascading stream where it co-occurred with Stefania percristata. The known range is within the Jaua-Sarisariñama National Park, and the species is not facing known threats.
# Saman, Markazi

Saman (Persian: سامان, also Romanized as Sāmān; also known as Sāmān Qal‘eh-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Kuhpayeh Rural District, Nowbaran District, Saveh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 378, in 166 families.
The 14th-century author Hamdallah Mustawfi described Saman as "a large village in the district of the Two Kharraqans", lying on a stream that flowed down from a mountain also called Saman before joining the Muzdaqan stream and flowing towards Saveh. The crops grown at Saman, Mustawfi reported, were grain, grapes, and "some little fruit".
# Blueprint for a Massacre

Blueprint for a Massacre (Italian: Tecnica per un massacro, Spanish: Técnica para un sabotaje or Agente Z 55: Secreto atómico), also known as Agent Z-55: Atomic Secret, is a 1967 Italian-Spanish Eurospy film co-written and directed by Roberto Bianchi Montero and starring Germán Cobos.

## Production

The film was shot back to back with Desperate Mission, of which it is the sequel. During the shooting, Nick Nostro replaced Montero for two weeks.

## Cast

* Germán Cobos as Danny O'Connor / Agent Z-55
* María Mahor as Aya
* Franco Ressel
* Gabriella Andreini
* Maria Pia Conte
* Remo De Angelis
* Irving B. Mayer
* Carlo Gervasi
* Sal Borgese
* Pietro Ceccarelli
# Ashmizan

Ashmizan (Persian: اشميزان, also Romanized as Āshmīzān; also known as Āchmīzān) is a village in Kamazan-e Sofla Rural District, Zand District, Malayer County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 133, in 32 families.

## Geography

Ashmizan can be found using the coordinates, 34.1049° N, 48.8856° E.
# I Armored Brigade (Argentina)

The 1st Armor Brigade (Spanish: Brigada Blindada I) is one of the combined arms brigades of the Argentine Army.

## Order of battle

Reference
| Unit | Location | Equipment |
| 1st Armored Brigade HQ | Tandil | |
| 2nd Tank Cavalry Regiment "Lanceros General Paz" | Olavarría | TAM, SIMRA |
| 8th Tank Cavalry Regiment "Cazadores General Necochea" | Magdalena, Buenos Aires | TAM, MB-230G, REO M35, VCTM, M4 Sherman |
| 10th Tank Cavalry Regiment "Húsares de Pueyrredón" | Azul | TAM, VCPC, VCTM |
| 7th Mechanized Infantry Regiment "Colonel Conde" | Arana | VCTP, VCTM, VCPC, Fiat 697, carts |
| 1st Armored Artillery Group "Colonel Chilavert" | Azul | AMX MK F3, AMX-VCI, RATRAS |
| 1st Armored Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop | Arana | M1097A2/M1025A2, Panhard AML-90, NIRO 1, Mk 19, BGM-71 TOW, REO, MB-230G, Unimog |
| 1st Armored Engineer Company | Olavarría | AMX-VCI |
| 1st Armored Signal Company | Tandil | AMV-VCI |
| 1st Intelligence Company | Tandil | ICOM-738 |
| 1st Health Company | Tandil | |
| Logistic & Support Base "Tandil" | Tandil | |
# Graham Benton

Graham Benton is a British indoor rower. He has won the British Rowing Indoor Championships 15 times and the World Indoor Rowing Championships six. While Benton is primarily an indoor rower, he did row on the water, representing England and competing at several Henley Royal Regattas.

## Athletic career

Benton competed in his first indoor rowing competition at age 29. In 2004, Graham Benton became the first non-water rower to win the men's open heavyweight event at the British Indoor Rowing Championships at 5:53.5. He went on to win this title again in 2005 (5:46.9), 2006 (5:46.7), 2007, 2008, 2010 (5:50.8), 2011 (5:46), 2012, 2013 (5:52.4), 2014 (5:52.4), 2015 (5:55:6), 2016 (5:55), 2017 (5:55.7), 2018 and 2023 Benton also won the 30-39 year heavyweight class World Indoor Rowing Championships in 2004 (5:51.40), 2005 (5:53.60), and 2006 (5:46.40) and in the 40-49 heavyweight class in 2016 (5:48.3), 2017 (5:48), and 2018 (5:54).
In 2012, he set a new British record in the 35-39 heavyweight men's class at the British Indoor Rowing Championships (5:50.1), a title previously held by Sir Steve Redgrave since 1998. In 2014, he held the British outright record at 5:42.5 and in 2017, he had the fastest time in the men's heavyweight open 2000m at the Welsh Indoor Rowing Championships. He was a Henley Royal Regatta finalist in outdoor rowing in 2007, 2008, and 2012. He was given a Lifetime Achievement Award by Concept2 in 2010.
Benton is coached by Eddie Fletcher and was previously part of the ARA World Class Start Program. He currently rows for MAD Team IRC, and has previously rowed for Tideway Scullers School, Taurus and Reading University Boat Club.

## Personal life

Benton works as an Account Manager for BMC Software. He was formerly an "elite-level" cricket bowler and is an alumnus of King's School, Chester. He is from Wrexham originally and now lives in Southsea, Hampshire.
# Doruhan-e Neqareh Khaneh

Doruhan-e Neqareh Khaneh (Persian: دروهان نقاره خانه, also Romanized as Dorūhān-e Neqāreh Khāneh; also known as Dorūhān and Dūrūhān) is a village in Kabgian Rural District, Kabgian District, Dana County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 555, in 107 families.
# Fram 2

Fram 2 may refer to:
* Fram2, a crewed Earth-polar-orbit space mission aboard a SpaceX Dragon2 Crew Dragon, planned for 2025, the first ever manned polar space mission
* IF Fram 2 (Idrettsforeningen Fram 2), the "2. divisjon" reserve soccer team for 'IF (Sports Association) Fram 1' (Fram Larvik), a Norwegian soccer club in Larvik
* FRAM-2, a mounting position on the International Space Station for storage on the external stowage platform
* FRAM II, U.S. Navy Fleet Rehabilitation and Modernization 2 program
# Ofis Publik ar Brezhoneg

The Public Office for the Breton Language (Breton: Ofis Publik ar Brezhoneg; French: Office public de la langue bretonne) was established on 15 October 2010 as a public institution, with state and regional cooperation and funding, to promote and develop teaching and use of the Breton language in daily life. It is an example of language revival efforts for minority languages in France.

## Mission

One of its missions is to collect and distribute socio-linguistic data, in order to approach language revival with a basis in science and facts. Its remit is to collect data on the Breton language (Arsellva ar brezhoneg) and publish it, and advise communes on bilingual signage and place names.
It supports TermBret, the cooperative terminology service which publishes glossaries. In addition, it assists individuals, administrations and businesses who want to use the Breton language. (From 1 July 1999 to September 15, 1999, 42 administrations, associations or companies have made an appealed to the national government to allow use of Breton as an official language.)

## History

It was established to replace the Ofis ar Brezhoneg/Office de la langue bretonne, which had been created on 1 May 1999 by the Region of Brittany. That office had a similar mission and worked mostly to promote use of Breton in daily life. In 2001 it initiated Ya d'ar brezhoneg (French: Oui au breton, English: Yes to Breton), an effort to encourage businesses to adopt use of Breton and provide bilingual resources, as well as to encourage communes to establish bilingual signs and tourist materials.

## Finance and organisation

The Office is now an Établissement public de coopération culturelle [fr], a public institution run by a board of directors. They represent local authorities and the French state. It was presided over by Lena Louarn, a councillor elected in the Regional Council of Brittany until October 2021, when she was succeeded by regional councillor and deputy Paul Molac. The Office is based in Carhaix, where its director Fulup Jacq works. The Observatory of the Breton Language (l'Observatoire de la langue bretonne), led by the deputy director Olier ar Mogn, is located in Rennes.
Before October 2010, the OPB was an independent regional association, led by Lena Louarn between 1999 and 2010. Its budget of €1 million was primarily funded by the Brittany Region.

## Breton language

The Office participates in the promotion of Breton courses for adults. It has published data on participation in and centers for Breton courses for adults:
   In the year 1998–1999, 9,300 adults followed a course (e.g. evening courses, correspondence). Of those, 1,200 were in Upper Brittany (550 in Ille-et-Vilaine and 462 in Loire-Atlantique). At the time, a total of 165 organizations organised evening courses in Brittany and 28 outside Brittany (of the latter, 15 are in the region of Paris).
In 2003, the Office prepared and published a road map of Brittany in the Breton language. (The map includes Loire-Atlantique, which was historically considered part of the region until 1941.)
In June 2024, the Office opened "Desketa", its free website for learning Breton.
# Travis Scott (disambiguation)

Travis Scott (born 1991) is an American rapper and record producer.
Travis Scott may also refer to:
* Travis Scott (ice hockey) (born 1975), Canadian ice hockey player
* Travis Scott (American football) (born 1979), American football player
# Libhybris

libhybris is a compatibility layer for computers running Linux distributions based on the GNU C library or Musl, intended for using software written for Bionic-based Linux systems, which mainly includes Android libraries and device drivers.

## History

Hybris was initially written by Carsten Munk, a Mer developer, who released it on GitHub on 5 August 2012 and publicly announced the project later that month. Munk has since been hired by Jolla as their Chief Research Engineer.
Hybris has also been picked up by the Open webOS community for WebOS Ports, by Canonical for Ubuntu Touch and by the AsteroidOS project.
In April 2013, Munk announced that Hybris has been extended to allow Wayland compositors to use graphic device drivers written for Android. Weston has had support for libhybris since version 1.3, which was released on 11 October 2013.

## Features

Hybris loads "Android libraries, and overrides some symbols from bionic with glibc" calls, making it possible to use Bionic-based software, such as binary-only Android drivers, on glibc-based Linux distributions.
Hybris can also translate Android's EGL calls into Wayland EGL calls, allowing Android graphic drivers to be used on Wayland-based systems. This feature was initially developed by Collabora's Pekka Paalanen for his Android port of Wayland.
# Lynden Macassey

Sir Lynden Livingston Macassey, KBE, QC (1876–1963), was a barrister and labour lawyer.

## Biography

Born on 14 June 1876 in Carrickfergus, Larne, County Antrim, Lynden Macassey was the son of the engineer and barrister Luke Livingston Macassey. He was educated at Bedford School and Trinity College, Dublin. He was called to the bar in 1899 by the Middle Temple. Between 1901 and 1909, he lectured in economics and law at the London School of Economics.
He married Jeanne McFarland on 15 April 1903, and they had three children.
During the First World War, he became involved in industrial unrest amongst munitions workers on the River Clyde, producing a report with Lord Balfour of Burleigh in 1915. His recommendations were incorporated into the Munitions of War (Amendment) Act 1916. In 1916, he negotiated agreements for the formation of joint committees of employers and shop stewards on the River Clyde. However, he was supportive of the controversial deportation from Glasgow of the militant labour leader, David Kirkwood.
In 1922, Macassey became one of the labour assessors for the British government on the Permanent Court of International Justice at The Hague. His seminal work, Labour Policy: False and True, was also published in 1922.
Macassey died at his home in London on 23 February 1963.
# Malinovsky (urban-type settlement)

Malinovsky (Russian: Малиновский) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Sovetsky District of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia. Population: 2,755 (2010 Census); 2,621 (2002 Census); 2,956 (1989 Soviet census).
# Aleksandr Degtyarev

Aleksandr Degtyarev (born 26 March 1955) is a Soviet sprint canoeist who competed in the 1970s. He won a gold medal in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal.
Degtyarev also won a silver in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1974 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Mexico City.
# German Artistic Gymnastics Championships

The German Artistic Gymnastics Championships is an artistic gymnastics competition, hosted by the German Gymnastics Federation (German: Deutscher Turner-Bund).

## Winners
### All-around

| Year | Location | Men | Women |
| 1991 | Bonn | Andreas Wecker | Anke Schönfelder |
| 1992 | Duisburg | Andreas Wecker | Diana Schröder |
| 1993 | Bremen | Oliver Walther | Sandra Tomaschko |
| 1994 | Hamburg | Marius Toba | Gabi Weller |
| 1995 | Nellingen | Waleri Belenki | Yvonne Pioch |
| 1996 | Hanover | Peter Nikiferow | Kathleen Stark |
| 1997 | Heilbronn | Sergej Scharkow | Gritt Hofmann |
| 1998 | Munich | Sven Kwiatkowski | Yvonne Pioch |
| 1999 | Chemnitz | Andreas Wecker | Katrin Kewitz |
| 2000 | Albstadt | Sergej Pfeifer | Birgit Schweigert |
| 2001 | Dessau | Thomas Andergassen | Birgit Schweigert |
| 2002 | Leipzig | Sven Kwiatkowski | Conny Schütz |
| 2003 | Heilbronn | Ronny Ziesmer | Katja Abel |
| 2004 | Chemnitz | Thomas Andergassen | Lisa Brüggemann |
| 2005 | Berlin | Fabian Hambüchen | Daria Bijak |
| 2006 | Stuttgart | Fabian Hambüchen | Daria Bijak |
| 2007 | Gießen | Fabian Hambüchen | Oksana Chusovitina |
| 2008 | Chemnitz | Fabian Hambüchen | Oksana Chusovitina |
| 2009 | Frankfurt | Fabian Hambüchen | Kim Bui |
| 2010 | Berlin | Marcel Nguyen | Elisabeth Seitz |
| 2011 | Göppingen | Philipp Boy | Elisabeth Seitz |
| 2012 | Düsseldorf | Fabian Hambüchen | Elisabeth Seitz |
| 2013 | Rhine-Neckar | Fabian Hambüchen | Elisabeth Seitz |
| 2014 | Stuttgart | Fabian Hambüchen | Kim Bui |
| 2015 | Gießen | Fabian Hambüchen | Elisabeth Seitz |
| 2016 | Hamburg | Andreas Toba | Sophie Scheder |
| 2017 | Berlin | Lukas Dauser | Elisabeth Seitz |
| 2018 | Leipzig | Marcel Nguyen | Elisabeth Seitz |
| 2019 | Berlin | Andreas Toba | Sarah Voss |
| 2021 | Dortmund | Lukas Dauser | Elisabeth Seitz |
| 2022 | Berlin | Lukas Dauser | Sarah Voss |
| 2023 | Düsseldorf | Pascal Brendel | Elisabeth Seitz |
| 2024 | Frankfurt | Lukas Dauser | Helen Kevric |
# Brădeni

Brădeni (German: Henndorf; Hungarian: Hégen) is a commune located in Sibiu County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Brădeni, Retiș (Retersdorf; Réten) and Țeline (Woßling; Pusztacelina).

## Geography

The commune is located in the northeastern part of Sibiu County, on the border with the Mureș and Brașov counties. It lies in the middle of the Transylvanian Plateau, on the banks of the river Hârtibaciu.
County road DJ106 connects Brădeni to the county seat, Sibiu, 82 km (51 mi) to the southwest, and to Sighișoara, 23 km (14 mi) to the north. County road DJ104D leads to Făgăraș, 38 km (24 mi) to the south.

## Architecture

A hall-shaped Lutheran church was erected by the local Transylvanian Saxon community in the 14th century.

## Natives

* László Lőrinczi [ro] (1919–2001), poet, journalist, and translator
* Remus Răduleț (1904–1984), electrical engineer
# Laget Church

Laget Church (Norwegian: Laget kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Tvedestrand Municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the village of Laget. It is one of the churches for the Holt parish which is part of the Aust-Nedenes prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1908 using plans drawn up by the architect Henrik Nissen. The church seats about 250 people.
The church was first built in 1908 as a chapel of ease for the northern part of the Holt Church parish. The church was consecrated on 11 September 1908. In 1967, the roof and tower were repaired.
# Karyakino

Karyakino (Russian: Карякино) is a rural locality (a village) in Muzyakovsky Selsoviet, Krasnokamsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 130 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Karyakino is located 17 km northeast of Nikolo-Beryozovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vorobyovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Tatyr-Uzyak

Tatyr-Uzyak (Russian: Татыр-Узяк; Bashkir: Татыр-Үҙәк, Tatır-Üźäk) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Tatyr-Uzyaksky Selsoviet, Khaybullinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 1,146 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Tatyr-Uzyak is located 15 km north of Akyar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Buribay is the nearest rural locality.
# Swedish Trade Council

The Swedish Trade Council (Swedish: Exportrådet, or Sveriges Exportråd) was an organisation formed after a parliamentary decision July 1, 1972, in cooperation between the Government of Sweden and representatives from the Swedish business community, through the Swedish Foreign Trade Association (Swedish: Sveriges Allmänna Utrikeshandelsförening). Its mission was to promote Swedish exports on behalf of the Swedish industry and government.
In 2013, the organisation was merged with the government agency Invest Sweden, to form a new organisation named Business Sweden.
Abroad, operations were organized into five regions: the Americas; Asia; Western Europe and Australia/New Zealand; Southern Europe, Africa and the Middle East, Central and Eastern Europe and Sub-Saharan Africa. In these regions, the Swedish Trade Council worked with Swedish and foreign consultants and cooperates closely with Swedish embassies, consulates and chambers of commerce.
# Viernes Negro

Viernes Negro (English: Black Friday) in Venezuela refers to Friday, 18 February 1983, when the Venezuelan bolívar was devalued substantially against the US dollar. This event caused a significant destabilization of the currency and the Venezuelan economy.

## Background

When Luis Herrera Campins became President in 1979, he received a "mortgaged Venezuela". Viernes Negro in Venezuela was preceded by events such as the departure of Venezuela from the gold standard, the nationalization of oil, and the beginning of a stage of decreasing public spending compared with State revenue. The situation worsened and was evident with the fall in oil prices that led to oil exports dropping from $19.3 billion in 1981 to around $13.5 billion in 1983 (a decrease of 30%), and the beginning of the Latin American debt crisis. These events produced a flight of capital of almost $8 billion and a corresponding decline in international reserves. President Herrera Campins also created different exchange rates for imports and exports, creating economic distress in national revenue and for transfer of goods, which contributed to the decline and ultimate devaluation.

## Viernes Negro

The devaluation happened because of President Luis Herrera Campins' economic policies. Following the oil price crisis, the Herrera Campins government declared bankruptcy to the international banking community and then enacted currency restrictions. The policies centred on the establishment of an exchange-rate regime, imposing a restriction on the movement of currencies, and were strongly objected to by the then-president of the Central Bank of Venezuela, Leopoldo Díaz Bruzual. The currency controls devalued Venezuelan purchasing power by 75% in a matter of hours; banks did not open on Viernes Negro, and even the Central Bank did not have many reserves of foreign currencies, causing the government to devalue the bolívar by 100%.
Controversy occurred when it was revealed that corporations were told of the restrictions in advance and began stockpiling US dollars.

## Aftermath

Since then, Viernes Negro represents a milestone; the day that changed Venezuela's economic history. Before it, the bolívar had been characterized as stable and reliable since the 1910s, with its last free price against the dollar at a fixed value of 4.30:1. Since Viernes Negro, the economic situation of the nation has been tumultuous. The exchange stability of the Venezuelan currency disappeared because of constant devaluation of the bolívar, complications with the payment of external debt, the accelerated deterioration of purchasing power, and the implementation of an exchange control called "Regime of Differential Exchange" (RECADI) — operating from 28 February 1983 to 10 February 1989, and marked by serious cases of corruption during the government of Jaime Lusinchi.
# The Remains from the Shipwreck

The Remains from the Shipwreck (Spanish: Los restos del naufragio) is a 1978 Spanish drama film directed by Ricardo Franco. It was entered into the 1979 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Fernando Fernán Gómez - Maestro
* Ángela Molina - Adelaida / María
* Ricardo Franco - Mateo
* Alfredo Mayo - Don Emilio
* Felicidad Blanc - Doña Elsa
* Luis Ciges - Don Jorge
* Montserrat Salvador - Madre Superiora
* Marta Fernández Muro - Monja
* Isabel García Lorca - Monja
* Letizia Unzain - Monja
* Ana Gurruchaga - Monja