OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ossages

Ossages (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Ossadjas) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Nicolò Bertucci Contarini

Count Nicolò Bertolucci Contarini (26 September 1780 – 16 April 1849) was an Italian nobleman and amateur naturalist. He collected plants and insects around Venice and published several catalogues.
Contarini was born in Venice in a noble family, the son of Senator Bertucci Paolo. He was sent to the Barnabite college in Udine where he received a classical education. In his private time he began to study natural history through direct field studies and collected plants from the region and built up a herbarium. From 1830 he began to write about insects in agriculture and in 1840 he was inducted into the Venetian institute of sciences, letters and arts. He published a catalogue of the birds and insects of Padova and Venice. He described several species of Cecidomyiid flies including one that he found on the wings of birds. He also took an interest in marine biology, describing new species of Actinia and sea anemones in 1841. Along with Giuseppe Meneghini and Giovanni Zanardini he went on trips to lagoons and mountains. His collection of about 500 bird specimens, and a herbarium are part of the Museo Correr in Venice. The herbarium was reorganized by Vincenzo Lazari and Pier Andrea Saccardo around 1860.
# Douelle

Douelle (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Doèla) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.
It is a port on the left bank of the river Lot.
The village's history has been closely linked with the transport of local wine, as well as the manufacture of barrels. (The wooden stave of a barrel is named a Douelle).
# Pontarion

Pontarion (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Pont a Riom) is a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.

## Geography

A farming village situated by the banks of the river Thaurion, some 12 miles (19 km) south of Guéret, at the junction of the D13, D10, D940 and the D941.

## Sights

* The church of St. Blaise, dating from the thirteenth century.
* The fifteenth-century château.
* The Maurice Lecante museum.
# Felzins

Felzins (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Felsins) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France. The name Felzins comes from the Latin Felzino, Felzinio, Filiciniaco.
# Central Economic Society for the Grand Duchy of Poznań

The Central Economic Society for the Grand Duchy of Poznań (Polish: Centralne Towarzystwo Gospodarcze dla Wielkiego Księstwa Poznańskiego) was a social-economic organization of Polish landowners in the Greater Poland region (at this time called the Grand Duchy of Poznań) established at a meeting held 13–17 February 1861 as a result of a merger of several local societies.
Its main goal was to promote modern agricultural methods by organizing meetings, speeches, debates, excursions and competitions and also publishing the newspapers and magazines. Its main publication was Ziemianin (The Landowner). Its secondary activities were trade of amazing agricultural products and organizations of the agricultural labour force.
The society was managed by the Chairman (Przewodniczący) and the Central Board (Zarząd Centralny), whose main role was to coordinate the work of the central sections and the branch societies with their own managing boards. The society and its 14 branches had 800 members (as of 1914).

## Chairmen

* Adolf Łączyński
* Jan Działyński [pl]
* Hipolit Cegielski
* Włodzimierz Wolniewicz
* Henryk Szuman
* Zygmunt Szułdrzyński
* Stanisław Żółtowski
* Tadeusz Jackowski
* Tadeusz Szułdrzyński

## Famous members and activists

* Maksymilian Jackowski (1815–1905) was a Polish activist, secretary-general of the Central Economic Society (Centralne Towarzystwo Gospodarcze), patron of the agricultural circles.
* Władysław Niegolewski (1819–1885) was a Polish liberal politician and member of parliament, insurgent in Greater Poland Uprising 1846, Greater Poland Uprising 1848 and January Uprising 1863, cofounder of the Central Economic Society (CTG) in 1861 and People's Libraries Society (TCL) in 1880.

## The divisions of the Central Board

* Technical-Industrial Division (Wydział Techniczno-Fabryczny), which evolved later into a Brewing Division (?) (Wydział Gorzelniczy), and next into a separate branch society: Towarzystwo Gorzelników
* Forestry Division (Wydział Leśny), later changed into a separate Forestry Society (Towarzystwo Leśne)
* General Division (Wydział Ogólny)
* Agriculture Division (Wydział Rolny)
* Stock Raising Division (Wydział Chowu Inwentarza)
* Labour Affairs division (Wydział Spraw Robotniczych)
# Amfikleia

Amfikleia (Greek: Αμφίκλεια, before 1915: Δαδί - Dadi) is a town and a former municipality in Phthiotis, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Amfikleia-Elateia, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 229.366 km$^2$, the community 108.124 km$^2$. At the 2021 census, the population of the municipal unit was 2,996 and of the community 2,157. The town is situated at the northern foot of Mount Parnassus, in the valley of the river Cephissus. It is 11 km northwest of Kato Tithorea and 31 km southeast of Lamia. Greek National Road 3 (Thebes - Lamia) passes through the town. The town is served by a railway station with connections on the Athens–Thessaloniki railway.

## Subdivisions

The municipal unit Amfikleia consists of the following communities:
* Amfikleia
* Bralos
* Drymaia
* Palaiochori
* Tithroni
* Xylikoi

## History

Amfikleia was named after the ancient town Amphicleia (Ancient Greek: Ἀμφίκλεια). Amphicleia was also named Amphicaea (Ἀμφίκαια) and Ophiteia (Ὀφιτεία). It was situated in the north of ancient Phocis. The Persians under Xerxes destroyed the city in 480 BC during the second Persian invasion of Greece. It was rebuilt afterwards, and at the time of Pausanias (2nd century AD), it was known for the worship of Dionysus.
During the Middle Ages, a tower was built on the site of the acropolis. Today the site is occupied by the cemetery.
Dadi, which was founded near the site of ancient Amphicleia, became a vibrant town; in early 19th century, William Leake reported 500 families living in the town. Dadi was renamed to Amfikleia in 1915.

## Notable people

* Athanasios Eftaxias (1849–1931), politician

## Gallery

* The church of Holy Jerusalem above Amfikleia
* Memorial to the 11 inhabitants executed by the Germans in 1943 as reprisals for a sabotage attack on Amfikleia railway station
* Position of Amfiklia municipal unit in Amfiklia-Elatia Municipality, Fthiotida Regional Unit Greece
# Sogdiondon

Sogdiondon (Russian: Согдиондон) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Mamsko-Chuysky District of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 275 (2010 Census); 581 (2002 Census); 2,097 (1989 Soviet census).
# Volkovo, Dmitriyevsky Selsoviet, Ufimsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Volkovo (Russian: Волково) is a rural locality (a village) in Dmitriyevsky Selsoviet, Ufimsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 707 as of 2010.

## Geography

It is located 33 km from Ufa, 20 km from Dmitriyevka.
# Miss Madame (1934 film)

Miss Madame (German: Fräulein Frau) is a 1934 German comedy film directed by Carl Boese and starring Jenny Jugo, Paul Hörbiger, and Olga Limburg. The film's sets were designed by the art director Erich Czerwonski. It was based on play of the same title by Ludwig Fulda.

## Cast

* Jenny Jugo as Erika Berghausen, Stenotypistin
* Paul Hörbiger as Peter Valentin, Prokurist
* Olga Limburg as Erikas Mutter
* Anton Pointner as Belmonte, Filmschauspieler
* Fritz Odemar as Alfred, Oberkellner
* Hans Hermann Schaufuß as Herr mit Kneifer
* Karl Elzer as Mann mit Bart
* Alfred Haase as Empfangschef
* Kurt Getke as Glatzköpfiger
* Bert Schmidt-Moris as Boy
* Hilde Maris as Zofe
* Hans Albin
# Srednja Vas, Semič

Srednja Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Srednja vas, German: Mitterdorf) is a village in the Municipality of Semič in Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
The local church is dedicated to Saints Phillip and James and belongs to the Parish of Črmošnjice. It dates to the 18th century.
# Larisa Kurkina

Larisa Nikolaevna Kurkina (Russian: Лариса Николаевна Куркина) born 18 December 1973) is a Russian cross-country skier who has competed since 2002. She won a gold medal in the 4 × 5 km relay at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin.
Kurkina won a silver medal in the 4 × 5 km relay at the 2005 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships and finished fifth in the 30 km at those same championships. She also has one individual victory in a 2004 individual sprint event in Russia.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

* 1 medal – (1 gold)
| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2006 | 32 | 19 | — | — | — | Gold | — |

### World Championships

* 1 medal – (1 silver)
| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2005 | 31 | — | 9 | 5 | 20 | — | Silver |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | Tour de Ski | World Cup Final |
| 2003 | 29 | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 2004 | 30 | 17 | 14 | 39 | — | — |
| 2005 | 31 | 20 | 15 | 53 | — | — |
| 2006 | 32 | 50 | 34 | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 34 | 26 | 22 | 57 | 20 | 23 |
| 2009 | 35 | 38 | 31 | NC | 20 | — |
| 2010 | 36 | 95 | 68 | — | — | — |

#### Team podiums

* 2 victories – (2 RL)
* 7 podiums – (6 RL, 1 TS)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammate(s) |
| 1 | 2003–04 | 14 December 2003 | Davos, Switzerland | 4 × 5 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 3rd | Vasilyeva / Vorontsova / Zavyalova |
| 2 | 2003–04 | 7 February 2004 | La Clusaz, France | 4 × 5 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 1st | Vasilyeva / Vorontsova / Zavyalova |
| 3 | 2003–04 | 22 February 2004 | Umeå, Sweden | 4 × 5 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 2nd | Zavyalova / Vorontsova / Chepalova |
| 4 | 2003–04 | 6 March 2004 | Lahti, Finland | 6 × 1.0 km Team Sprint C | World Cup | 3rd | Zavyalova |
| 5 | 2004–05 | 12 December 2004 | Val di Fiemme, Italy | 4 × 5 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 1st | Baranova-Masalkina / Medvedeva-Arbuzova / Chepalova |
| 6 | 2004–05 | 20 March 2005 | Falun, Sweden | 4 × 5 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 3rd | Baranova-Masalkina / Medvedeva-Arbuzova / Chepalova |
| 7 | 2007–08 | 9 December 2007 | Davos, Switzerland | 4 × 5 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 3rd | Rocheva / Chekalyova / Korostelyova |
# Shields (suit)

Shields (German: Schilten), also called Escutcheons, is one of the four playing card suits in a deck of Swiss-suited playing cards. This suit was invented in 15th century German speaking lands and is a survivor from a large pool of experimental suit signs created to replace the Latin suits. One example from the mid-15th century is a five-suited deck with the Latin suits plus a suit of shields. Another example, is the Hofämterspiel, a medieval handmade deck from 1453 to 1457 where each suit depicts shields carrying different coat of arms of four kingdoms: France, Germany, Bohemia and Hungary.
It is equivalent to the German Hearts (suit), as both the shields and hearts suits lower halves end in a point. The deuce of shields also feature hearts in its design.

## Characteristics

As its name suggests, the shield symbol is a stylized depiction of a warrior's shield in yellow. The coat of arms varies from deck to deck.
In the German language, the shield is called Schilten.
Shields appear as one of four suits alongside feathers, hats, and bells in several incomplete packs made in Basel. The dates for these packs range from 1470 to about 1529. The 10-rank card utilizes pips rather than the characteristic banner.
Shields appear as one of four suits alongside crowns, bells, and acorns in a set of mutilated cards possibly made in Alsace in 1480.
The standard four Swiss-German suits of shields, acorns, hawkbells, and flowers were found in playing cards inside a book cover (circa 1530) made in Basel. These cards feature the distinguishing banner replacing the 10-rank, and have the three court cards: King seated in a throne, Ober, and Unter. This Swiss-German suit system is believed to have developed earlier with the earliest example dated between 1433 and 1451, though only cards from the shields suit survived.

## Cards

The following images depict the suit of Shields from an 1850 Swiss-suited pack:
* Deuce
* 6
* 7
* 8
* 9
* Banner
* Unter
* Ober
* King
# C-44 Reservoir and Stormwater Treatment Area

The C-44 Reservoir and Stormwater Treatment Area is the first component of the Indian River Lagoon-South (IRL-S) project, part of the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP), a joint effort between the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Jacksonville District and the local sponsor, the South Florida Water Management District.
# Something Is Burning

Something is Burning (Greek: Κάτι να καίει) is a 1964 Greek musical film directed by Giannis Dalianidis.

## Cast

* Dinos Iliopoulos – Dinos Exarhopoulos
* Rena Vlahopoulou – Sofia Frantzi
* Martha Karagianni – Rena
* Hloi Liaskou – Popi Frantzi
* Elena Nathanael – Jenny Petridi
* Christos Negas – Fanis
* Kostas Voutsas – Klearhos
* Christos Tsaganeas – Mr. Petridis
* Giorgos Tsitsopoulos – Lelos
* Elsa Rizou – Anna
* Yorgos Vrasivanopoulos – Kostas Hatzipateras
* Alekos Tzanetakos – Sotiris
* Tolis Voskopoulos – Petros
* Angelos Mavropoulos - Hatzipateras
* Periklis Christoforidis - Nikolaidis
* Errikos Kontarinis - Athanasiou
* Kostas Papachristos - Apostolis
* Giorgos Velentzas - receptionist
* Babis Anthopoulos - Dinos Exarhopoulos
* Giannis Vogiatzis - man in the audience
# Senior Marshal

Senior marshal (Polish: marszałek senior or marszałek-senior) is an officer in the Sejm or Senate of Poland, presiding over the first sitting of the parliament house, appointed by the President of Poland. It is their role to conduct taking an oath by MPs and carry out election of the permanent leader of the house, who then takes the lead.
In the Sejm, senior marshal is appointed out of the oldest MPs, and it is also their duty to open the first sitting. Whereas in the Senate, the eldest senator-elect is nominated for the office and it is the President who starts the proceedeing.

## Senior Marshals of the Sejm
### Polish People's Republic

* I Sejm – Lucjan Rudnicki (PZPR)
* II Sejm – Bolesław Drobner (PZPR)
* III Sejm – Bolesław Drobner (PZPR)
* IV Sejm – Bolesław Drobner (PZPR)
* V Sejm – Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz (non-partisan)
* VI Sejm – Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz (non-partisan)
* VII Sejm – Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz (non-partisan)
* VIII Sejm – Jerzy Ziętek (PZPR)
* IX Sejm – Bogdan Suchodolski (non-partisan)
* X Sejm – Zbigniew Rudnicki (SD), July 4, 1989

### Third Republic

* I Sejm – Aleksander Małachowski (SP), November 25, 1991
* II Sejm – Aleksander Małachowski (UP), October 14, 1993
* III Sejm – Józef Kaleta (SLD), October 20, 1997
* IV Sejm – Aleksander Małachowski (UP), October 19, 2001
* V Sejm – Józef Zych (PSL), October 19–24, 2005
* VI Sejm – Zbigniew Religa (PiS), November 5, 2007
* VII Sejm – Józef Zych (PSL), November 8, 2011
* VIII Sejm – Kornel Morawiecki (WiS), November 12, 2015
* IX Sejm – Antoni Macierewicz (PiS), November 12, 2019
* X Sejm – Marek Sawicki (PSL), November 13 2023

## Senior Marshals of the Senate
### Polish People's Republic

* I Senate – Stanisław Stomma (Solidarity), July 4, 1989

### Third Republic

* II Senate – Jan Tomasz Zamoyski (ZChN), November 26, 1991
* III Senate – Jan Mulak (PPS), October 15, 1993
* IV Senate – Władysław Bartoszewski (UW), October 21, 1997
* V Senate – Andrzej Wielowieyski (UW), October 20, 2001
* VI Senate – Kazimierz Kutz (Independent), October 20, 2005
* VII Senate – Ryszard Bender (PiS), November 5, 2007
* VIII Senate – Kazimierz Kutz (Independent), November 8, 2011
* IX Senate – Michał Seweryński (PiS), November 12, 2015
* X Senate – Barbara Borys-Damięcka (KO), November 12, 2019
* XI Senate – Michał Seweryński (PiS), November 13, 2023
# Mazières-Naresse

Mazières-Naresse (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Masièras e Naressa) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.
# Omex

Omex (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Aumets) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Luxembourg-Campagne

Luxembourg-Campagne (English: Luxembourg Rural, German: Luxembourg-Land) was a constituency for elections to the Chamber of Deputies, the national legislature of Luxembourg, until 1919. Until 1919, the constituencies were eleven of the twelve cantons, with the remaining canton of Luxembourg divided into two: Luxembourg-Ville (covering Luxembourg City) and Luxembourg-Campagne. When the city of Hollerich-Bonnevoie was created, it became the seat of the constituency.
Luxembourg voted in partial elections, with cantons' votes staggered, and Luxembourg-Campagne was grouped with Echternach, Esch-sur-Alzette, Mersch, Remich, and Wiltz. The inhabitants of Luxembourg-Campagne elected a number of deputies proportionate to its population. In 1860, this amount was set to three deputies. In 1868, this was increased to five deputies, and this was accomplished with a by-election on 17 December 1868. Another one deputy was added in 1906, to reflect population growth in the outskirts of Luxembourg City.

## Footnotes

* ↑ (in French and German) "Mémorial A, 1913, No. 47" (PDF). Service central de législation. Retrieved 31 August 2009.
* ↑ (in French and German) "Mémorial A, 1918, No. 18" (PDF). Service central de législation. Retrieved 31 August 2009.
* 1 2 (in French and German) "Mémorial A, 1860, No. 28" (PDF). Service central de législation. Retrieved 31 August 2009.
* ↑ (in French and German) "Mémorial A, 1868, No. 27" (PDF). Service central de législation. Retrieved 3 December 2009.
* ↑ (in French and German) "Mémorial A, 1906, No. 13" (PDF). Service central de législation. Retrieved 31 August 2009.
* This article about politics in Luxembourg is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Price, Texas

Price is an unincorporated community in west central Rusk County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 275 in 2000. It is located within the Longview, Texas metropolitan area.

## History

Joseph H. Price established a Methodist church here in 1852. A post office was established here in 1881 under the name Carlysle (Carlisle) and remained in operation until 1904. A new post office was established here in 1940 and was renamed Price for a local family of settlers. Oil refining played a role in the local economy during that decade. Its population peaked at 300 residents between 1950 and 1980 and had five businesses. The population declined to 275 from 1988 to 2000, at which time the community had one business.

## Geography

Price is located 8 mi (13 km) west of Henderson in western Rusk County.

## Education

The Carlisle Independent School District serves area students.
# Narreh Sang-e Bala

Narreh Sang-e Bala (Persian: نره سنگ بالا, also Romanized as Narreh Sang-e Bālā and Narah Sang-e Bālā; also known as Nareh Sang Olya, Narreh Sang-i-Buzurg, and Narreh Sanq-e Bozorg) is a village in Momenabad Rural District, in the Central District of Sarbisheh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 11 families.
# Aleksey Kudryavtsev

Aleksey Kudryavtsev (Russian: Алексей Кудрявцев; born 28 October 1972) is a retired Russian freestyle swimmer, who was affiliated with Profsoyuzy Moskva. He is the father of three time 2013, 2014 and 2015 World All-Around Rhythmic Gymnastics Gold Medalists Yana Kudryavtseva.
Kudryavtsev is best known for winning the gold medal in the Men's 4 × 200 m Freestyle event at the 1992 Summer Olympics at Barcelona, alongside Vladimir Pyshnenko, Dmitry Lepikov, Veniamin Tayanovich, Yury Mukhin (heats) and Yevgeny Sadovyi. He just swam in the preliminary heats.
# National Machinery and Metal Workers' Union

The National Machinery and Metal Workers' Union (Japanese: 全国機械金属労働組合, Zenkikin) was a trade union representing factory workers in Japan.
The union was founded in 1950, and soon afterwards was a founding affiliate of the National Federation Of Industrial Organisations. It grew from 19,822 members in 1958, to 33,283 members in 1970. In 1987, it transferred to the Japanese Trade Union Confederation, but in 1989 it merged with the National Trade Union of Metal and Engineering Workers to form the National Metal and Machinery Workers' Union.
# Beni Mur

Beni Mur (Arabic: بني مر, also spelled Bani Murr) is an Egyptian town in Upper Egypt located 8 kilometers north of the city of Asyut.

## History

The town is believed to be the site of Deir Abu as-Sira (a corrupted form of the name Theodor (Ancient Greek: Θεόδωρος)), a monastery dedicated to Saint George.
Today Beni Mur is the site of the Church of Saint George which is visited annually on 1 May by local Coptic pilgrims. The church is small, with two altars, dedicated to Saint George and the Mary.
According to local tradition, the town was named after the Beni Mur elites who hailed from the Hejaz region, ruled over the rural town during the Muslim conquest of North Africa, and are attributed with promoting the Classical Arabic language and early teachings of Islam among the locals.
The former Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser's father was born in 1888 in Beni Mur.
A small mosque was built in the town in 1898 and the first primary school was opened in 1900, consisting of a single room.
# Deh Asiab, Sonqor

Deh Asiab (Persian: ده اسياب, also Romanized as Deh Āsīāb) is a village in Parsinah Rural District, in the Central District of Sonqor County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 200, in 47 families.
# Bourrouillan

Bourrouillan (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Borrolhan) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Laboratoire Aerodynamique Eiffel

The Laboratoire Aerodynamique Eiffel (English: Laboratory of Aerodynamics Eiffel) is a research institute, associated with the Scientific and Technical Centre for Building. It is located in Paris, France, 16th arrondissement.

## History

La Société Aérodynamique Eiffel operates the Auteuil wind tunnel, designed in 1912 by Gustave Eiffel and listed as a Monument historique.
Although he was concerned about the wind resistance of structures, Gustave Eiffel did not do a great deal of work on this issue. He carried out very few wind tunnel tests on this specific subject and only studied one of his constructions, the Garabit viaduct. His main contribution to aerodynamics concerns aviation.
Gustave Eiffel is recognised as one of the precursors of experimental aerodynamics, particularly for aeronautics.
As early as 1915, Gustave Eiffel put his facilities and knowledge at the service of the Peugeot Company to improve the performance of a racing car.
This activity remained marginal until 1950, but then developed very rapidly at the request of the car industry. The laboratory designed and manufactured an aerodynamic balance for measuring the main aerodynamic coefficients.
From 1945, the Eiffel Laboratory's facilities were used to determine the wind dimensions of engineering structures.
In 2016, the Eiffel laboratory assisted ADEME (Agence de l'environnement et de la maîtrise de l'énergie) and the public authorities in drafting rules for natural ventilation in housing in the French overseas departments.

## Research partners

The following are research partners of the laboratory:
* Institut polytechnique des sciences avancées
* École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Paris-Malaquais
* École d'Architecture de La Réunion
* University of Florence
* IUT de Cachan