OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Magic Chalk

The Magic Chalk (Norwegian: Trollkrittet) is a nonsensical children's novel written by Norwegian author Zinken Hopp in 1948. The novel has a slightly satirical tone and includes puzzles and poems.

## Plot summary

A boy named Jon finds a piece of chalk, dropped by a witch, and uses it to draw a stick man on a fence, not knowing that it is magic. The stick man becomes alive and says his name is Sofus. Jon draws a door and together they enter a garden full of talking animals, some of whom they help out using the magic chalk. After being bothered by a pedagogic owl and doing some absurd mathematical problems, they leave and soon descend into a cave, wherein they meet a crocodile and a tiger, but the boys clear up alive. When they had come out from the other end of the cave, they find the house of a little old lady who serves them cookies shaped like animals, one for each letter of the alphabet. After talking to the animals - which can only say words that begin with their letter, they leave the grandmother.
After walking for a while, they encounter Kumle, a friendly troll. He offers to trade three wishes per person for the chalk, so Sofus asks for a violin, a wallet that always has money, and candy that makes one grow grass instead of hair; Jon wishes for Sofus to be waterproof and for candy that works as an antidote to Sofus's, saving the third wish for later. Their wishes are granted and they agree to meet again.
They enter a kingdom and Sofus decides to go to the castle. He charms the king, queen, and princess with his violin playing and claims to be rich, showing them his wallet as proof. The princess steals the wallet and the violin, and as a revenge, Sofus gives her and her parents his candy. Once the grass starts growing, the king attempts to imprison them, but they escape successfully.
The public assumes that the royal family's grass is a type of hat and it becomes a fad, but as Autumn comes, the grass begins to wilt. Jon and Sofus go to the castle, and Jon gives the royal family his candy. The grass starts turning back into hair, but before it's done, Jon takes Sofus by the hand and asks for his third wish: to go back home. They immediately appear in his kitchen, where his mother is making dinner, and they tell her about everything that's happened to them.

## Reception

BETTY MILES, of the Bank Street College of Education found the illustrations "appropriately dashing yet tenuous" and that "the hither-thither situations are set with typographical abandon". Kirkus Reviews describes it as "A delightful patchwork of fancy, puzzles, poetry, and nonsense..." that "At every step the reader's visual sense is challenged" and saw it as "an inventive world peopled with characters ... designed to consistently amuse and surprise."

## Sequel

A sequel for The Magic Chalk was published, named Jon and Sofus, which tells more of their adventures in the castle. In it, Kumle becomes a newspaper editor and publishes nonsensical articles and photographs, which parody the newspapers of the time.
# OpenSearch

OpenSearch is a collection of technologies that allow the publishing of search results in a format suitable for syndication and aggregation. Introduced in 2005, it is a way for websites and search engines to publish search results in a standard and accessible format.
OpenSearch was developed by Amazon.com subsidiary A9 and the first version, OpenSearch 1.0, was unveiled by Jeff Bezos at the O'Reilly Emerging Technology Conference on 15 March 2005. Draft versions of OpenSearch 1.1 were released during September and December 2005. The OpenSearch specification is licensed by A9 under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 License.

## Support

Web browsers that support OpenSearch include Safari, Microsoft Edge, Firefox and Google Chrome.
Mozilla have indicated that they will deprecate OpenSearch search addons in favour of WebExtensions search addons. This will not affect the ability to manually add an OpenSearch engine from a website As of December 5, 2019, search engine add-ons for Firefox that are powered by OpenSearch have been removed from Mozilla Add-ons.

## Design

OpenSearch consists of:
* OpenSearch Description files: XML files that identify and describe a search engine.
* OpenSearch Query Syntax: describe where to retrieve the search results
* OpenSearch RSS (in OpenSearch 1.0) or OpenSearch Response (in OpenSearch 1.1): format for providing open search results.
* OpenSearch Aggregators: Sites that can display OpenSearch results.
* OpenSearch "Auto-discovery" to signal the presence of a search plugin link to the user and the link embedded in the header of HTML pages
OpenSearch Description Documents list search result responses for the given website/tool. Version 1.0 of the specification only allowed one response, in RSS format; however, version 1.1 provides support for multiple responses, which may be in any format. RSS and Atom are the only ones formally supported by OpenSearch aggregators, however other types, such as HTML are perfectly acceptable.
* Auto-discovery of an OpenSearch Description Document is available from both HTML and Atom or RSS feed documents via Link relations in the form of <atom:link rel="search" ... /> for Atom feeds or <link rel="search" ... /> for RSS feeds and HTML documents.
* OpenSearch Description Document must be placed on a web server of the same domain.
* OpenSearch Description Documents must be served with the application/opensearchdescription+xml Internet media type.

## Alternatives

Mozilla Firefox offers a bookmark keyword feature where an occurrence of %s in the bookmark URI gets replaced with the terms typed in the address bar following the initial keyword.
* Sherlock (software)
# Aghdarreh

Aghdarreh (Persian: اغدره, also Romanized as Āghdarreh; also known as Āghdaraq) is a village in Dizaj Rural District, in the Central District of Khoy County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 71, in 11 families.
# Virginia Pope

Virginia Hamilton Pope (June 29, 1885 – January 16, 1978) was an American journalist and writer. She was the first fashion editor of The New York Times, from 1933 to 1955. She also taught at the Fashion Institute of Technology.

## Early life and education

Pope was born in Chicago, the daughter of Francis Pope and Betty Hamilton Pope. As a girl she lived in Europe with her widowed mother, and learned to speak French, German, and Italian.

## Career

Pope worked for the Red Cross in France during World War I, and spent some time as a resident at Hull House. She appeared on stage as a dancer with Yvette Guilbert as a young woman. She began writing about cultural events in New York City, using her language skills to interview visiting German singers, or to learn about Christmas traditions from Italy.
Pope began writing for The New York Times in 1925, and was the paper's first fashion editor, holding that title from 1933 to 1955. She was a founding member of Fashion Group International, along with Eleanor Roosevelt, Elizabeth Arden, Edith Head, Helena Rubinstein, and other notables; the organization was intended to promote the work of American designers during the Great Depression. She launched the annual Fashions of the Times showcase in 1942.
Pope was elected president of the New York Newspaperwomen's Club in 1944 and 1945, and attended the annual Met Gala. In 1948, she received an award from the Educational Foundation of the Apparel Industry, for her "outstanding contributions to the fashion industry". In 1951, she was elected president of Fashion Group, Inc. In 1953 Pope covered the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II.
After she retired from The New York Times, Pope was fashion editor of Parade magazine, beginning in 1956. Later in life she taught at the Fashion Institute of Technology, where a scholarship was named for her in 1959. In 1967 she appeared on a panel about "Handicapped Homemakers" at the annual meeting of the President's Committee on the Employment of the Handicapped, speaking to the need to consider disability in clothing and fabric design.

## Publications

* "The Middle-Aged Woman in Business" (1926)
* "Cottons at Home" (1943)
* "Ivan's Wife Will See These American Fashions" (1959)
* "Tops for Summer" (1965)
* "Fashions to Dream In" (1967)

## Personal life

Pope attended the Metropolitan Opera weekly, often with students in tow. She owned hundreds of hats, and once confessed, "I'm a drunkard for hats; I cannot bear to throw one away." She died in 1978, at her home in New York City, at the age of 92.
# Alerta Răpire Copil

Alertă Răpire Copil (English: Child Abduction Alert) is the child abduction alert system used by the Romanian Ministry of Administration and Interior and Romanian Police. The system was launched on April 18, 2011.

## History

Before Alertă Rapire Copil was implemented, there was no official public awareness system for such cases. The only means people could find out about a child abduction was through the website of the local police, or very limited public announcement devices.
In the late year of 2007, Romania was the first country in the North-Eastern European Union to join the Call Child Alert Project, an initiative funded and supported by the European Commission. As a result of the partnership, Romania received funding and the project has begun.
In 2010, the infrastructure has been established and the system was ready to be launched.
In April 2011, Alertă Rapire Copil has been launched to the public.

## Activity and accomplishment methods

The aim of the mechanism is to find the child, and save their life. It should be done by spreading the alert through as many ways as possible, to as many people and places as possible; collecting as much relevant information from the citizens as possible; quick response of the law enforcement bodies.
The fast spread of the information can be achieved through all forms of written or verbal communications available, including variable message signs. The standard audio message that is broadcast along with a visual aid (where possible) is
   The General Inspectorate of the Romanian Police has activated the Alertă Răpire Copil system. The missing victim is named ... . He is ... years old and have the following physical description ... . The child has last been seen in ... , wearing ... . He may have been abducted by a suspect with the following description ... , and he may be heading towards ... . If you have any knowledge about this, dial 112 immediately. Do not attempt to intervene yourself.
The visual message may vary, and it may include a photo, age, last known location and other relevant details.

## Launching an alert

The entity that is authorized to place an alert is the Police Department that has received (and briefly investigated) the formal complaint. The system can be started, only if all of these circumstances exist:
* The child/teenager is presumed to be under the age of 18
* The child is in either of these situations: has been abducted with witnesses or as a result of the inquiry, it has been concluded that the circumstances are putting his life, health or physical integrity at risk
* The known information is likely to lead to the missing child
The alert can be banned if the leak of information is threatening the child's life.
# Trebča Vas

Trebča Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Trebča vas, German: Triebsdorf) is a village on the left bank of the Krka River in the Municipality of Žužemberk in southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. The settlement includes the formerly independent village of Mačkin Hrib (German: Katzenberg).

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Agathius (Slovene: sveti Ahac) and belongs to the Parish of Žužemberk. It is a medieval building that was restyled in the Baroque style in the 17th century.
# Aliabad, Nasrabad

Aliabad (Persian: علي اباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Karizan Rural District, Nasrabad District, Torbat-e Jam County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 640, with 148 families.
# The Rakoczi March

The Rakoczi March (German: Rakoczy-Marsch) is a 1933 drama film directed by Gustav Fröhlich and Steve Sekely and starring Fröhlich, Leopold Kramer and Camilla Horn. It was a co-production between Austria, Germany and Hungary. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director Márton Vincze. A separate Hungarian-language version, Rákóczi induló, was made.

## Cast
### German-language version

* Gustav Fröhlich as Oberleutnant Tarjan
* Leopold Kramer as Graf Job
* Camilla Horn as Vilma, his daughter
* Paul Wagner as Rittmeister Arpad Graf Job, his son
* Ellen Frank as Erika, his niece
* Tibor Halmay as Leutnant Lorant
* Margit Angerer as the recital singer
* László Dezsőffy as the watchman
* Anton Pointner as Merlin, Job's neighbour
* Charles Puffy as the vet
* Willi Schur as Mischka, Tarjan's batman
* Rudolf Teubler as the peasant
* Otto Treßler as the regimental doctor
* Peter Wolff as Fähnrich Bilitzky

### Hungarian-language version

* Pál Jávor as Tarján Sándor first Military-major
* Margit Dajka as Vilma, Jób's daughter
* Ferenc Kiss as Árpád, Jób's son
* Gyula Csortos as count Jób Ferenc
* Tibor Halmay as Lóránt Military-major
* Ida Turay as Tamássy Éva, Vilma' cousin
* Gyula Gózon as Mihály, Tarján's Batman
* Imre Apáthi as Bilinczky Géza Flagbearer
* Ernõ Szenes as Dr.Kovács, chief veterinarian
* Oscar Beregi Sr. as Baron Merlin Ádám, landed gentleman
* László Dezsõffy as Guard-master
* Géza Márky as dancing boy in vintage
* Emil Fenyö as doctor
* István Dózsa as Jób's lackey
* Gusztáv Vándory as doctor in the village
* Erzsi Pártos as gorl in the village
* Karola Zala as Jób's aunt
* Ilona Náday as peasant girl
* Lajos Gárday as Lóránt's Batman
* Ferenc Pázmán as General
* Kálmán Zátony as Common soldier
# Edward Jan Habich

Edward Jan Habich (Spanish: Eduardo de Habich) (31 January 1835, Warsaw – 31 October 1909, Lima, Peru) was a Polish engineer and mathematician. In 1876, he founded the National University of Engineering (Spanish: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería), a renowned engineering school in Lima, Peru. He was a member of the Peruvian Geographic Society and an Honorary Citizen of Peru. In his native Poland he took part in the January Uprising against the Russian Empire in 1863.

## Burial

Edward Jan Habich is buried at the Cementerio Presbítero Matías Maestro, Lima, Peru.

## Gallery

* Bust of Edward Jan Habich at the National University of Engineering in Lima, Peru
* Sarcophagus of Eduardo Juan de Habich, Lima, Perú.
# Maullín River

Maullín River (Spanish: Río Maullín) is a river of Chile located in the Los Lagos Region. The river originates as the outflow of Llanquihue Lake, and flows generally southwestward, over a number of small waterfalls, emptying into the Gulf of Coronados. The lower course of the river is a tidal estuary. The wetlands of Maullín stand out for their diversity of aquatic birds when compared to other locations of the Chilean coast. In the estuary Laguna Quenuir is the place known to have the largest diversity of bird fauna.

## History

Franciscan Friar Francisco Alvarez Villanueva mention in 1780 Maullín River as the limit between the Spanish possessions and the "Cunco nation" to the north.
The river was first explored extensively in 1856 and 1857 by the Chilean Navy officers Francisco Hudson and Francisco Vidal Gormaz. The area around Llanquihue Lake was settled in the second half of the 19th century by German immigrants, who received land from the government in a scheme to encourage settlement in this area.
# National Fund of the Republic of Austria for Victims of National Socialism

The National Fund of the Republic of Austria for Victims of National Socialism, German: Nationalfonds der Republik Österreich für Opfer des Nationalsozialismus, is a fund created by the Republic of Austria to seek to apply restitution for property confiscated by the Nazis during World War II. The fund was established in 1995.
The fund maintains databases of property, including the Art Database of the National Fund, held in the Wiener Stadtbibliothek.

## General Settlement Fund

The General Settlement Fund is constituted to seek to compensate victims of Nazi persecution from all of the persecuted minorities, religious, cultural, ethnic, handicapped, and those who left Austria in order to escape persecution. The claim for compensation passes to the heirs of the original victims on their death.
Applications to the General Settlement Fund closed in May 2003.
On 26 April 2022, the Board of Trustees determined that the General Settlement Fund had "completely fulfilled its tasks" and was dissolved.

## National Fund

The National Fund is different from the General Fund in that it has different eligibility criteria and there is, in January 2009, no deadline for filing applications.
# Miyanaka Dam

Miyanaka Dam (Japanese: 宮中ダム) is a dam in the Niigata Prefecture, Japan, completed in 1938.
# Torsh Anbeh

Torsh Anbeh (Persian: ترشنبه) is a village in Firuzbahram Rural District, Chahardangeh District, Eslamshahr County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 100, in 30 families.
# Gosbat

Gosbat (Arabic: القصبات) is a town in northeastern Algeria.
# HMS Padstow Bay (K608)

HMS Padstow Bay was a Bay-class anti-aircraft frigate of the British Royal Navy, named for Padstow Bay on the northern coast of Cornwall. Commissioned in 1946, she served on the American and West Indies Station only until 1947 before being put into reserve, and then sold for scrapping in 1959.

## Construction

The ship was originally ordered on 19 January 1944 as the Loch-class frigate Loch Coulside. However, the contract was then changed, and the ship was laid down by Henry Robb of Leith on 25 September 1944 to a revised design as a Bay-class. Admiralty Job No. J11867 was launched as Padstow Bay on 28 August 1945, and completed on 11 March 1946.

## Service history

After sea trials, Padstow Bay sailed to Plymouth still lacking her full complement. The ship was finally commissioned in June to serve on the American and West Indies Station. In July she sailed for Bermuda, calling at Ponta Delgada, Azores for fuel, and arriving at Bermuda on 8 August.
In September and October she carried out an extensive series of visits, stopping at Havana, Cuba, Veracruz, Mexico, Honduras, Kingston, Jamaica, Bluefields, Nicaragua, Cartagena, Colombia, Curaçao, La Guaira, Venezuela, Trinidad, Georgetown, British Guiana, Paramaribo, Surinam, and Cayenne, French Guiana, returning to Bermuda by 15 November.
After local duties, she sailed on 31 December 1945 with ships of the Squadron for more exercises and another visits programme. In January 1946 she called at Antigua and Tobago, in February, Grenada, then Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands, Guadeloupe, Marie-Galante and Sint Eustatius in March.
After a routine docking at the Royal Naval Dockyard, Bermuda, in June she embarked on a visit to North America with the cruiser Sheffield. On 1 July she arrived at Halifax, Nova Scotia, to take part in joint exercises with ships of the Royal Canadian Navy. In August she sailed from Halifax to ports in the Eastern Canadian Provinces, calling at Bathurst, New Brunswick, Ellis Bay, Anticosti, Miquelon, and Argentia and St. John's, Newfoundland. In September she visited Montreal with Sheffield, before returning to Bermuda via Portsmouth, New Hampshire.
In October she sailed for the UK, arriving back at Plymouth on 18 November, was decommissioned, and laid-up with the Reserve Fleet in December. Padstow Bay remained in the Reserve Fleet until 1958 when the ship was placed on the Disposal List. In 1959 she was sold to BISCO for demolition by an Italian shipbreaker and towed to La Spezia, arriving on 11 August.
# 29th Division (Spain)

The 29th Division was a military formation belonging to the Spanish Republican Army that fought during the Spanish Civil War. Originally created in 1937 from the militarization of the POUM militia column, it was dissolved and recreated again in early 1938, operating on the Extremadura front.

## History

The division was created in April 1937, on the Aragon front, after the militarization of the former militia of the Workers' Party of Marxist Unification (Spanish: Partido Obrero de Unificación Marxista, POUM) - the so-called Lenin Division. The unit, which was under the command of Josep Rovira i Canals, was composed of the 128th and 129th mixed brigades, coming from the former POUM columns. In mid-June, in the context of government repression against the POUM, Rovira was detained by the republican authorities. The command of the unit was assumed by the anarchist Miguel García Vivancos. The 29th Division participated in the Huesca Offensive, although it had a mediocre performance. In August, the division ended up being dissolved and reorganized, distributing its former members to other units.
In February 1938, the 29th Division was recreated, under the command of the infantry commander Antonio Rúbert de la Iglesia. The division was integrated into the VII Army Corps, on the Extremadura front. During the month of July, it intervened in the Battle of Merida pocket, of which it would come out bankrupt. As a consequence, it was subjected to a profound reorganization. As of August, it was incorporated into the VI Army Corps.

## Command
### Commanders

* Josep Rovira i Canals (from April 1937);
* Miguel García Vivancos (from July 1937);
* Antonio Rúbert de la Iglesia (from February 1938);
* Antonio de Blas García;
* Fernando Monasterio Bustos (from April 1938);
* José Cirac Laiglesia (from November 1938)

### Commissars

* Joaquín Vila Claramunt, of the PSUC (from February 1938);
* Benigno Alonso de Dios, of the PCE (from August 1938);
* Froilán Nanclares Cocho (from March 1939)

### Chiefs of Staff

* Enrique Trigo Bru (from February 1938);
* Luis Recuenco Gómez (from April 1938);

## Order of battle

| Date | Attached Army Corps | Integrated Mixed Brigades | Battle front |
| May 1937 | X Army Corps | 128th and 129th | Aragon |
| February 1938 | VII Army Corps | 46th, 62nd and 109th | Estremadura |
| March 1938 | VII Army Corps | 46th, 104th and 109th | Estremadura |
| April 30, 1938 | VII Army Corps | 46th, 109th and 210th | Estremadura |
| July 1938 | VII Army Corps | 25th, 46th and 109th | Estremadura |
| July 18, 1938 | VII Army Corps | 25th and 109th | Estremadura |
| August 1938 | VI Army Corps | 44th, 46th and 109th | Estremadura |
| October 23, 1938 | VI Army Corps | 46th, 148th and 192nd | Estremadura |
| November 1938 | VI Army Corps | 46th, 109th and 194th | Estremadura |