OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Silver Apples (album)

Silver Apples is the debut studio album by the American band Silver Apples. It was released in June 1968 by record label Kapp. It was the band's most successful original album, reaching 193 on the Billboard 200.
The album was re-released in 1997 by MCA Records and was compiled with the band's second album, Contact. It has been critically acknowledged as a pioneering fusion of rock and electronic music.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Sputnikmusic | 4/5 |

## Legacy

Adam Bunch of Crawdaddy! wrote in 2007: "Silver Apples is a record that reached far ahead of its time. It's not surprising then, in a year when the airwaves were still dominated by Motown and the Beatles (whose experimentation was tame by comparison), that it failed to garner much of an audience. Even now, nearly forty years later, the record sounds fresh and unconventional – in 1968 there simply wasn't anything else like it." The Vinyl Factory included the record as one of the best electronic albums of the 1950s and 1960s, calling the album "a stunning collection of rickety electronic grooves and hydraulic wheezes," noting that "the compositions are often harmonically static, giving the record a driving, hypnotic quality. There’s not a bum track on it."
The track "Oscillations" placed at number 119 on Pitchfork's list of "The 200 Greatest Songs of the 1960s", while it placed 48th on a similar list by NME. The album itself would later be ranked by Pitchfork as the 77th best of the decade, while Spin ranked it 25th on their list of "The Top 100 Alternative Albums of the 1960s".
John Lennon was a fan of the album.

## Personnel
### Silver Apples

* Dan Taylor – drums, percussion, vocals
* Simeon – oscillators, flute, vocals

### Technical

* Don Van Gorden – engineering
* Anonymous Arts – sleeve art
* Virginia Dwan – sleeve photography

## Charts

| Chart (1968) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 193 |
# Ihya Libya

Ihya Libya (English: Reviving Libya) is a political party in Libya which was founded on 24 August 2017 by Aref Ali Nayed. Its stated aim is to create a "stable, democratic and prosperous country". After being launched, the movement became dormant, before being re-launched on 20 August 2018, when Aref Nayed announced his candidacy for the Next Libyan general election.
The movement has been centered around "four pillars", which are key reforms and developments it believes are necessary to create a stable Libya by 2023. These include:
* peace, security and the rule of law
* economic development
* human development
* governance and public sector reform
# Lachi River

The Lachi River (Spanish: Río Lachi) is a river of Maunabo, Puerto Rico.
# Nakhon Thai subdistrict

Nakhon Thai (Thai: นครไทย) is a subdistrict in the Nakhon Thai District of Phitsanulok Province, Thailand.

## Geography

Nakhon Thai lies in the Nan Basin, which is part of the Chao Phraya Watershed.

## Administration

The following is a list of the subdistrict's mubans (villages):
| No. | English | Thai |
| 1 | Ban Nuea | บ้านเหนือ |
| 2 | Ban Noen Sawang | บ้านเนินสว่าง |
| 3 | Ban Nakhon Thai | บ้านนครไทย |
| 4 | Ban Nong Nam Sarang | บ้านหนองน้ำสร้าง |
| 5 | Ban Nong Lan | บ้านหนองลาน |
| 6 | Ban Hua Rong | บ้านหัวร้อง |
| 7 | Ban Khlong Chik | บ้านคลองจิก |
| 8 | Ban Nam Phai | บ้านน้ำพาย |
| 9 | Ban Hua Che | บ้านหัวเซ |
| 10 | Ban Dan | บ้านด่าน |
| 11 | Ban Non Chan | บ้านโนนจันทร์ |
| 12 | Ban Sai Thong | บ้านสายทอง |
| 13 | Ban Mai Saen Suk | บ้านใหม่แสนสุข |

## Temples

The following is a list of temples in the Nakhon Thai subdisrict:
* Wat Na Phra That (Thai: วัดหน้าพระธาตุ) in Ban Nuea is a wooden building built on top of old ruins of a former temple building. It has a historic statue of a Luang Phor Phet inside an iron cage.
* Wat Nakhon Thai Wanaram (Thai: วัดนครไทยวราราม), colloquially Wat Hua Rong
* Wat Klang Sri Phutararam is a temple with ornate murals and a statue of Phokunbangklangtao.
* Wat Pawee Mok (Thai: วัดป่าวิโมกข์)
* Wat Nong Lan (Thai: วัดหนองลาน)
# Shamsabad, Sorkh Qaleh

Shamsabad (Persian: شمس اباد, also Romanized as Shamsābād) is a village in Sorkh Qaleh Rural District, in the Central District of Qaleh Ganj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 257, in 48 families.
# FD-Composites ArrowCopter

The ArrowCopter is a series of Austrian autogyros, designed and produced by FD-Composites GmbH of Zeillern. When it was in production the ArrowCopter AC20 series was supplied as complete, factory built, ready-to-fly-aircraft.
By the summer of 2018 the company website had been removed and the company had filed for insolvency protection. In October 2019 the Sichuan Dahua General Aircraft Manufacturing Company of China purchased the assets of the company.

## Design and development

The ArrowCopter was designed to comply with British BCAR Section T rules. It features a single main rotor, a two-seats in tandem configuration enclosed cockpit with a bubble canopy, stub wings, tricycle landing gear and a four-cylinder, liquid and air-cooled, four-stroke, dual-ignition turbocharged 115 hp (86 kW) Rotax 914 engine in pusher configuration. The 100 hp (75 kW) normally aspirated Rotax 912S and a 118 hp (88 kW) BMW boxer engine with a reduction drive were reported as being under consideration in 2011 as alternate powerplants.
The aircraft fuselage is made from an autoclave-cured carbon fibre/kevlar sandwich and mounts an 8.50 m (27.9 ft) diameter rotor. The main landing gear wheels are mounted on the tips of the short wings. The AC 10 has an empty weight of 250 kg (550 lb) and a gross weight of 450 kg (990 lb), giving a useful load of 200 kg (440 lb).
The AC 10 flew for the first time on 20 November 2008 and the first production examples appeared in 2011. Production of the AC 20 began in 2012. By 2015 at least 40 aircraft had been produced, going to customers in nine countries.
In September 2018, FD-Composites GmbH filed for insolvency protection due to management and financial issues. In October 2019 the Sichuan Dahua General Aircraft Manufacturing Company of China completed the purchase of ArrowCopter's assets. Sichuan Dahua indicated that they intended to retain manufacturing in Austria and set up parallel manufacturing in China.

## Operational history

By January 2013 one example of the ArrowCopter AC10 had been registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration.

## Variants
### FD-Composites ArrowCopter AC10

    Initial version with a maximum takeoff mass of 560 kg (1,230 lb)

### FD-Composites ArrowCopter AC20

    Production version with an empty mass of 342 kg (754 lb) and a MTOM of 560 kg (1,230 lb)

## Specifications (AC20)

Data from Bayerl
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 5.8 m (19 ft 0 in)
* Width: 2.455 m (8 ft 1 in)
* Height: 2.881 m (9 ft 5 in)
* Empty weight: 350 kg (772 lb)
* Gross weight: 560 kg (1,235 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 560 kg (1,235 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 72 litres (16 imp gal; 19 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 914 four cylinder, liquid and air-cooled, turbocharged four stroke aircraft engine, 86 kW (115 hp)
* Main rotor diameter: 8.50 m (27 ft 11 in)
* Propellers: 2-bladed FD-Composites
Performance
* Maximum speed: 195 km/h (121 mph, 105 kn)
* Cruise speed: 165 km/h (103 mph, 89 kn)
* Vmin: 30 km/h (16 kn; 19 mph))
* Never exceed speed: 195 km/h (121 mph, 105 kn)
# Jonathan Gyet Maude

Jonathan Danladi Gyet Maude (born 1938) is the monarch of Ham (Jaba) Chiefdom, a Nigerian traditional state in southern Kaduna State, Nigeria. He is also known by the title "Chief of Jaba (Ham)".
He is a member of the Maude ruling house of Ham Chiefdom; the other two are the Tiroa and Saghon ruling houses.
In solidarity towards the people of Asholyio (Moroa) and Takad chiefdoms attacked by the Fulani terrorists in Kaura Local Government Area of the state, Maude led a deligation to the local government secretariat, where he was quoted to have said:
   “We came here to empathize with you because we are one and sharing your pains. We are deeply worried and decided to cancel the annual Tuk Ham and come here straight in commemoration of what happened to your communities. We brought also message of hope and peace, that God is with us and will not forsake us.”
He thereafter presented some relief materials to the Agwam Takad, HRH Tobias Nkom Wada who received them with gratitude and prayed that God bring stability to the area and country at large.
HRH Dr. Maude is a recipient of the DINMA 2006 award, one of the PSR National Awards, for "Traditional Leadership".
# Kaghlu Guzlu

Kaghlu Guzlu (Persian: كاغلوگوزلو, also Romanized as Kāghlū Gūzlū) is a village in Qeshlaq Rural District, Abish Ahmad District, Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 348, in 72 families. The village is populated by the Kurdish Chalabianlu tribe.
# Sivasarak

Sivasarak (Persian: سيوسرك, also Romanized as Sīvasarak) is a village in Deylaman Rural District, Deylaman District, Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 7 families.
# Heyran, West Azerbaijan

Heyran (Persian: حيران, also Romanized as Ḩeyrān) is a village in Marhemetabad-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 274, in 67 families.
# National Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Guatemala

The National Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Guatemala (Spanish: Iglesia Evangélica Nacional Presbiteriana de Guatemala) was founded in 1882 by missionaries of the Presbyterian Church United States in Guatemala. The church took root in the urban middle-class people In 1950 the first Synod was organised and become independent in 1962. The church grew in membership rapidly among the indigenous people. The church has one Synod and 6 Spanish-speaking and 11 indigenous language presbyteries. Total membership is 60,000. Over the years the church was active in evangelism in the country of Honduras. The Evangelical Presbyterian Seminary was established in San Felipe. Today the majority of Synod composed by indigenous believers. The impact of Pentecostal movement has grown significantly in the recent years. The church affirms the Apostles Creed and Westminster Confession of Faith.
Member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches.
# Konvergencie

Konvergencie (English: Convergence) is the second album by Collegium Musicum, released on OPUS in 1971. It was the first Slovak rock double album to be released.
It was recorded in Czech-Slovak Radio studio in Bratislava in September and October 1971, and was released for the Christmas market in the same year.
At the same time, it is the first album released by the newly founded Opus publishing house, which was created by separating from Supraphon. The album was a great success, around 140,000 copies were sold, Marián Varga received 250,000 CZK in royalties for it.

## Track listing - Original LP
### LP 1

Side ANo.TitleWriter(s)Length1."PF 1972 (Happy New Year 1972)"M.Varga/K.Peteraj22:00 :
Side BNo.TitleWriter(s)Length1."Suita po tisíc a jednej noci (Suite After One Thousand and One Nights)"N. Rimsky-Korsakov/M.Varga, F.Frešo, D.Hájek, F.Griglák22:33 :

### LP 2

Side CNo.TitleWriter(s)Length1."Piesne z kolovrátku (Songs from Barrel-Organ)"M.Varga/F.Frešo/D.Hájek/F.Griglák/P.Hammel17:53 :
Side DNo.TitleWriter(s)Length1."Eufónia (Euphony)"M.Varga20:06 :

## Credits and personnel

* Marián Varga - hammond organ, piano, subharchord, Glockenspiel
* Fedor Frešo - bass guitar, bass mandoline, vocal
* František Griglák - electric guitar, mandoline, vocal
* Dušan Hájek - drums
* Pavol Hammel - lead vocal
* Children's Choir under the direction of I. Klocháň
# Katmerciler

Katmerciler is a Turkish defense and automotive industry company established in 1985 in İzmir. The company produces Hızır 4x4 infantry mobility, riot control, sanitation, and transportation vehicles and fire trucks. Katmerciler is a provider of subsystem production and is a solution partner of automotive and truck manufacturers such as Ford, BMC, Hyundai, Isuzu, Iveco, MAN, Mercedes-Benz, Mitsubishi, Renault, Scania, and Volvo.
Katmerciler became a public company traded on Borsa Istanbul in 2010. In 2016, Katmerciler opened a production facility for R&D and production activities for the defense industry in Ankara.
Katmerciler started exporting security vehicles to Kenya in 2019/2020.

## Gallery

* Riot control vehicle TOMA of Katmerciler at IDEF 2015
* Fire fighting vehicle ATs-8,0-67 URAL-Katmerciler on URAL-63701 chassis
* Katmerciler armored wheel loader
* Katmerciler Firetruck on Volvo in the fire station in al-Bireh
# Berrikano

Berrikano (Spanish: Berrícano, alternatively in Basque: Berrikao) is a village and concejo located in the municipality of Zigoitia, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain. The population has increased notably since the 1990s due to the construction of new housing areas.
# Mian Rud, South Khorasan

Mian Rud (Persian: ميان رود, also Romanized as Mīān Rūd, Meyan Rūd, and Miyan Rood; also known as Kalāteh Miyānrūd and Kalāteh-ye Mīān Rūd) is a village in Naharjan Rural District, Mud District, Sarbisheh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 193, in 63 families.
# Denis Barbet

Denis Barbet is a French para-alpine skier. He represented France at the 2002 Winter Paralympics and at the 2006 Winter Paralympics.
In 2002 he won the gold medal in the Men's Slalom LW11 event and the bronze medal in the Men's Super-G LW11 event.
In 2006 he won the bronze medal in the Men's Downhill Sitting event.
# Cucurbita galeottii

Cucurbita galeottii is a plant species of the genus Cucurbita. It is native to Oaxaca, Mexico. It has not been domesticated. There is very little known about this species. Nee reports that the species is a xerophyte and that Bailey only saw the species in photographs. It is only known from specimens that "lack roots, female flowers, fruits and seeds".
The species was formally described by Alfred Cogniaux in 1881, in the third volume of Alphonse and Casimir de Candolle's Monographiæ Phanerogamarum.
Cucurbita galeottii (ch'ako') is a wild form of squash with round or pear-shaped fruits similar to small bottle gourds, with a green skin and white/yellow stripes. Ch'ako is found along lowland roadsides of southern Mexico. The fruit is tough skinned and bitter, but the young greens are eaten boiled.
# Chah Nazari

Chah Nazari (Persian: چاه نظري, also Romanized as Chāh Naz̧arī) is a village in Golestan Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 9 families.
# Polish Socialist Workers Party

Polish Socialist Workers Party (Polish: Polska Socjalistyczna Partia Robotnicza, PSPR) was a political party in Czechoslovakia founded in February 1921, based amongst Polish workers. The party was active in trade union struggles, mainly mobilizing miners and workers in heavy industries. The chairman of the party was Emanuel Chobot. Other prominent members of the party were Antoni Steffek and Wiktor Sembol. The party closely cooperated with the Czechoslovak Social Democratic Party. The party published the newspaper Robotnik Śląski ('Silesian Worker') from Fryštát.
In September 1921 internal conflicts in the party led to secession of the left-wing activists, who supported ideas of Comintern and joined the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia.
In the 1929 parliamentary election, Chobot was elected member of parliament. The party had contested the election in alliance with other Polish parties and the Jewish Party. Ahead of the 1935 parliamentary election, the party had reached an agreement with the Czechoslovak Social Democratic Party.
Before the 1935 elections, there was an internal debate between those who favoured a renewal of the Polish bloc electoral tactic of 1925 and 1929 and those who wanted a common list with Czechoslovak Social Democrats. Augustyn Łukosz, who was in favour of the first position, was excluded from the party in August 1934. The alliance with the Czechoslovak Social Democrats did not succeed to send a member of the Polish party to the Parliament. After the elections, Łukosz founded a new party, the Polish Social Democratic Party (PPSD), and in 1937 the PPSD merged with the Polish People's Party.
As of 1928, the party claimed a membership of 2,100, out of whom 150 were women. The youth organization of the party claimed a membership of 1,500. The party held party congresses every two years. The party was a member of the Labour and Socialist International between 1923 and 1938. It was represented by Chobot in the Executive of the International 1931–1938, he shared his seat with Johann Kowoll of DSAP.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Collegium Carolinum (Munich, Germany), and Karl Bosl. Die erste Tschechoslowakische Republik als multinationaler Parteienstaat: Vorträge d. Tagungen d. Collegium Carolinum in Bad Wiessee vom 24.-27. November 1977 u. vom 20.-23. April 1978. München: Oldenbourg, 1979. p. 229
* ↑ "Józef Szymeczek, Roman Kaszper: Kurzer Abriss der Geschichte des Teschener Schlesien" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-30. (268 KB)
* 1 2 Labour and Socialist International. Kongress-Protokolle der Sozialistischen Arbeiter-Internationale - B. 3.1 Brüssel 1928. Glashütten im Taunus: D. Auvermann, 1974. p. IV. 143
* ↑ Gawrecki 2000, 240.
* ↑ Labour and Socialist International. Kongress-Protokolle der Sozialistischen Arbeiter-Internationale. Glashütten im Taunus: D. Auvermann, 1974. p. 168
* ↑ Kowalski, Werner. Geschichte der sozialistischen arbeiter-internationale: 1923 - 19. Berlin: Dt. Verl. d. Wissenschaften, 1985.
# Centrist Democrats

The Centrist Democrats (German: Bürgerliche Demokraten) was a political party in Austria.

## History

The only election contested by the party was the 1919 Constitutional Assembly elections, in which it received 1.6% of the national vote and won a single seat.
# Sandakan Japanese Cemetery

Sandakan Japanese Cemetery (Japanese: サンダカン日本墓地; Malay: Tanah Perkuburan Jepun Sandakan) is an old graveyard in Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia. Located on a hill about 2 kilometres from the town's central business district, it is a cemetery where the remains are buried of many Japanese female prostitutes called Karayuki-san from poverty-stricken agricultural prefectures in Japan who were sold into slavery at a very young age years before World War II which also include recent comfort women during the war. It is part of the Sandakan Heritage Trail.

## History

The cemetery was founded in 1890 by Madam Kinoshita Kuni (born 7 July 1854) from Futae Village, Amakusa County, Kumamoto Prefecture, a successful Japanese female manager of Sandakan's lucrative 'Brothel No. 8 (サンダカン八番娼館, Sandakan hachiban shōkan)' for Japanese prostitutes who died in the business with most of the graves belonged to women. Madam Okuni is a very influential and kind woman who fluent in English with many Yamato nadeshiko (Japanese girls) sought her guidance and protection with the treatment as a human beings of the girls in her brothel were much better than in the other Japanese brothels in Sandakan where she is called as the "Okuni" of South Seas. Herself was raised from a poor family before becoming the mistress of an Englishman in Yokohama at a young age. When her husband returned to England, she moved to Sandakan and opening a general store including a brothel.
In 1891, there were already 20 brothels and 71 Japanese prostitutes in Sandakan. The cemetery built by Okuni is for to pray for the souls of Japanese who died in Sandakan where herself had a place reserved in the cemetery when she is still alive; showing that she intended to lived permanently in Sandakan and did not want to return to Japan with all of the grave stones in the cemetery were directly ordered from her homeland country. The cemetery subsequently become famous among Japanese visitors, including those from Jesselton and Tawau as they will stop on the cemetery to pray for the deceased before proceeding their journey. A book published in 1972 by Japanese writer Tomoko Yamazaki made a mention that the cemetery used to have hundreds Japanese graves which include a monument erected in 1989 for fallen Japanese soldiers during the World War II as an addition to the cemetery.

## Features

A majority of the cemetery are belong to Karayuki-san, mainly daughters of poor Japanese people with no social status or value as female where they been exported overseas as maids to work before being forced into prostitution activities. Those who buried in the cemetery are with their feet pointing towards the direction of Japan as a posture or gesture that condemns their ancestral home that abandoned them or exhorted them to support their country war efforts which is considered as an ultimate insult.
* Headstone in the cemetery.
* A headstone with Japanese characters.
* Another headstone.
* A cemetery.
# Vall Church

Vall Church (Swedish: Valls kyrka) is a medieval church on the Swedish island of Gotland. The largely Romanesque church dates from the 13th century. It belongs to the Diocese of Visby.

## History and architecture

Vall Church is a largely Romanesque church that dates from the 13th century. It was built in three phases. Oldest is the choir with the apse, and the nave, dating from the early part of the century. The tower was begun during the middle of the century and made higher at the end of the century.
The church is a relatively well-preserved Romanesque building, with a tower that is unusually tall in comparison with similar churches on Gotland. All the church portals are Romanesque, and of these the north portal of the tower is the most noteworthy. Inside, the vaults of the nave are supported by a single central pillar, whose decoration is reminiscent of the decoration in the choir of Visby Cathedral. In the tower base there is a separate chamber with a hagioscope opening towards the nave. Similar chambers can be found e.g. in Bro and Martebo churches. Remains of medieval stained glass panes exist in one of the church windows. In the south wall of the apse sits a niche with a pair of doors from circa 1300. The doors are richly carved and carry runic inscriptions. The altarpiece is from 1684, and made in Burgsvik, while the baptismal font dates from the 12th century and is a work by the Romanesque artist Majestatis. The pulpit is a work from the early 18th century. In the church floor there is also the tombstone of Peter Harding, who led the peasant faction during a civil war on Gotland in 1288. The oldest of the church bells, finally, dates from 1443 and had belonged to Hogrän Church.
# Naranjito River

The Naranjito River (Spanish: Río Naranjito) is a river of Jayuya and Utuado in Puerto Rico.