OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ivan Klimov

Ivan Frolovich Klimov (Belarusian: Іва́н Фро́лавіч Клі́маў, Russian: Иван Фролович Климов; 10 September 1903 – 9 October 1991) was a Soviet politician. He was the First Secretary of the Baranavichy Voblast Committee of the Communist Party from 1952 to 1953.
I.F. Klimov was born in 1903 in the Kostykovka village in Gomel region. Member of Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU).
From 1915 to 1922 he worked on the Asipovichy-Slutsk railway and on water transport in Gomel. In 1931 he graduated from Belorussian Communist University. He participated in the Liberation campaign of the Red Army in Western Belarus, he worked in the interim administration of Vileyka Voblast, and later as the first secretary of Vileika regional party committee.
During the Great Patriotic War he was the first secretary of the regional party committee of the Communist Party of Belarus, Secretary of Tashkent Regional Party Committee, Secretary of the Operational Group of Minsk Regional Committee of the CP(b)B, the first Secretary of Vileika underground Party Regional Committee.
In the post-war years, for 30 years, he was in the leading position: the first Secretary of Vileika regional party committee, the first secretary of the Baranovichi regional party committee, a deputy chairman of the Council of Ministers of BSSR, a deputy chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of BSSR/ a delegate to many congresses of the Communist party of Soviet Union.
He was awarded 2 Orders of Lenin, 2 Orders of October Revolution, Order of Friendship of Peoples, Order of the Red Banner, 2 Orders of the Red Banner of Labour and 8 medals.
He is the author of the books «People of the Narachansky Territory», «Partisans of Vileishchyna».
He died in 1991, at the age of 88.
# Yvridiosuchus

Yvridiosuchus (meaning "hybrid crocodile") is an extinct genus of machimosaurid crocodyliform from the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) Cornbrash Formation of England and the Sommet de la Grande Oolithe, Calvados, France. The type and only known species is Y. boutilieri. Yvridiosuchus is the oldest known member of Machimosaurini, a clade of large, predatory machimosaurids with powerful jaws and teeth. Yvridiosuchus was named on the basis that it has characteristics of both earlier machimosaurids and the derived machimosaurins, such as conical, blunt teeth. It co-existed with the more generalist machimosaurid Deslongchampsina.
# Mourad Tebourski

Mourad Tebourski (born 29 August 1962) is a Tunisian volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Robert Stephenson (disambiguation)

Robert Stephenson (1803–1859) was an English civil engineer and designer of locomotives.
Robert or Bob Stephenson may also refer to:
* Robert Stephenson and Company, railway locomotive building company, founded by Robert Stephenson
* Len Stephenson (Robert Leonard Stephenson, 1930–2014), English footballer
* Bob Stephenson (sportsman) (born 1942), English cricketer and footballer
* Bob Stephenson (ice hockey) (born 1954), retired Canadian ice hockey right winger
* Bob Stephenson (baseball) (1928–2020), American baseball player
* Robert Stephenson (baseball) (born 1993), American baseball player
* Bob Stephenson (actor) (born 1967), American actor, film producer and screenwriter
* Robert Donston Stephenson (1841–1916), writer and journalist
* Bob Stephenson (American football) (born 1959), American football player
* Robert Stephenson (footballer) (1875–?), British footballer
* Robert Stephenson (cricketer) (1906–1942), English cricketer and Royal Navy officer
* Robert Storer Stephenson (1858–1929), American architect
# Vaitheeswara Vidyalayam

Vaitheeswara Vidyalayam (Tamil: வைத்தீஸ்வர வித்தியாலயம் Vaittīsvara Vittiyālayam, also known as Vaidyeshwara College) is a provincial school in Jaffna, Sri Lanka.
# Palucca University of Dance Dresden

The Palucca University of Dance Dresden (German: Palucca Hochschule für Tanz Dresden), formerly the Palucca School Dresden, is a dance school in Dresden, Germany, founded in 1925 by the dancer and pedagogue Gret Palucca who taught until 1990. The school was recognised as a higher education institution in 1993 and took its current name in 2010.

## History

The school was founded in 1925 by Gret Palucca in Dresden. She initially taught in her apartment on the Bürgerwiese. Later she rented training rooms for her school in Dresden. Branches were opened in Berlin in 1928 and in Stuttgart in 1931.$^{:141}$ From 1939 to 1945, under the Nazi regime, Palucca was not allowed to teach because of her Jewish descent. On 15 July 1945, she reopened her school.$^{:55}$
In 1949, the Palucca School in Dresden became a public state school.$^{:275}$ In 1953, construction work began on a new school building on Basteiplatz, which was completed in 1955. In 1988, a 24-minute episode of the series Jan and Tini of East German children's television was filmed at the school. Palucca taught at the school until 1990, when she was 88. In 2006, an apprentice programme was initiated in cooperation with the Dresden Semperoper Ballet, giving young dancers the opportunity to further develop their skills and apply them in professional practice.
The Palucca School Dresden was recognised by the State of Saxony as a higher education institution in 1993 and allowed to add University of Dance to its name in 1999. In 2010 it changed its name to Palucca University of Dance.

## Building

The older building wing with a neo-classical facade on Basteiplatz was built between 1953 and 1955. The design was by Fred Pietsch, Herbert Schneider and Gerd Dettmar. A modern extension on Wiener Strasse designed by the Hannover-based architects Storch Ehlers Partner, including dance halls, boarding school and physiotherapy facilities, was completed in 2007. The scheme extended the campus to include two neighbouring properties on Tiergartenstrasse, including the villa buildings. The new block has a glass facade and is almost square in shape, divided into four by two passageways. In 2011 the university adopted a new logo which references the coloured window frames of the new building.
The bronze sculpture above the main entrance is a work by Rudolf Löhner.$^{:181}$
* Main building in Basteiplatz
* Main entrance, Basteiplatz
* Dancer by Rudolf Löhner, above the main entrance
* View of the campus
* Modern extension by Storch Ehlers Partner

## Notable former students

* Hannelore Bey
* Mila Iskrenova
* Antonio Salinas
* Andrej Uspenski

## Notable teachers

* Colin Connor
* Benjamin Feliksdal
* Heike Hennig
# Dalila Méhira

Dalila Méhira is a retired Algerian runner who saw success on continental level.
At the 1981 Maghreb Championships she won silver in the 1500 metres and gold in the 3000 metres; likewise in 1983. At the 1986 edition she won silver in both events, and in 1990 she won silver in the 10,000 metres. She later won the half marathon at the 1997 Pan Arab Games.
She became Algerian champion several times on distances ranging from the 800 metres to the marathon; championship results are incomplete. At the IAAF World Cross Country Championships she competed in 1982 and 1983. Her highest finish was a 77th place from 1982.
# Belarusian Ridge

The Belarusian Ridge (Belarusian: Беларуская града, romanized: Bielaruskaja hrada) is a line of terminal moraines, which is almost entirely in the northwest of Belarus. The feature is part of the East European Plain.
This ridge, consisting of low, rolling hills, runs for about 500 km in the direction from west-southwest to east-northeast, from the area of the Brest region, which is close to the border of Poland to the Russian town of Smolensk.
The ridge is a limit of the last advance of the ice sheet, which defines its geological constitution: mostly moraine loams with added glacial and alluvial sediments.
River valleys divide the ridge into sections, uplands.
The ridge stretches approximately from west to east and separated two major lowlands: Polesie Lowland to the south and Neman Lowland [be] and Polatsk Lowland [be] to the north.

## Features within Belarus

* Ashmyany upland
* Grodno upland [be]
* Vaukavysk upland
* Shchara valley
* Navahradak upland
* Neman River valley
* Minsk upland [be]
* Berezina valley
* Daugava and Vitsebsk-Nevel uplands
* Dnieper upland
* Orsha upland
* a final group of uplands along the eastern boundary with Russia
The highest elevation of the ridge (and the whole Belarus) is Mount Dzyarzhynskaya, 365m.

## Features elsewhere

The part of the Grodno upland [be] within Poland is called Wzgórza Sokólskie, of area about 1,300sq.km.
A small patch in the north belongs to Lithuania
To the east it connects to the Smolensk–Moscow Upland, Russia via a narrow corridor called the Smolensk Gate [pl] between swampy areas of Dnieper and Dzwina river systems, of strategic military significance.
# Litva, Brest Region

Litva (Belarusian: Літва; Russian: Литва; Polish: Litwa) is a village in Lyakhavichy District, Brest Region, Belarus. It is part of Konki selsoviet. It is located 120 kilometres (75 mi) south-west of the capital Minsk.
# Abd al-Qadir al-Fasi

Abd al-Qadir ibn Ali ibn Yusuf al-Fasi or Sidi Abdelkader el-Fassi (Arabic: عبد القادر بن علي بن يوسف الفاسي; c. 1599–1680) or, in full, Abu Mohammed, Abu Sa'ud Abd al-Qadir al-Fasi ibn Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Abu al-Mahasin Yusuf al-Qasri al-Fasi was the founder of the Shadhili zawiyya of Ksar-el-Kebir. His biography, Tuhfat al-Kebir, was written by his son Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi. He was one of the most prominent members of the al-Fasi family.
Abd al-Qadir was a grandson of Abu l-Mahasin Yusuf al-Fasi (d. 1604), the founder of the first Zawiya al-Fassiya in Fes. He was born in Ksar el-Kebir, and moved to Fes to study under Abd al-Rahman al-'Arif al-Fassi (his grand-uncle, not to be confused with his son). After the latter died, he took over the second branch of the Zawiya al-Fassiya located in the Qalqliyin neighbourhood while becoming a disciple of Muhammad al-Ma'an. Abdelkader's learning and influence grew, however, and he came to be regarded as a reformer and reviver of Sufism in Fes during a troubled period for the city in the early reign of Moulay Ismail (ruled 1672–1727). He was a complex figure who, in addition to promoting Sufism, devoted himself also to the study of hadiths and became acknowledged as a master scholar of conventional Islamic sciences too, earning him the title of Shaykh al-Jama'a ("Master of the Community"). He is the author of a fahrasa. This genre, in which a scholar enumerates his shaykhs and the works he read with them, can be read as a scholarly curriculum vitae.
His teachings included a critical perspective on the political elites of his time (who nonetheless admired him) and an emphasis on intellectual or scholarly Sufism which was inherited by the generations of Sufis in Fes after him. Particularly towards the end of his life, he acquired the reputation of a saint who accomplishes miracles. Abd al-Qadir died in 1680 and was buried in a tomb in his zawiya in the Qalqliyin area, which has since been known as the Zawiya of Sidi Abdelkader al-Fassi. (The older "Zawiya al-Fassi" founded by Abu al-Mahasin, located in the Mukhfiya neighbourhood, remained known as the Zawiya of Abu al-Mahasin al-Fassi.)
# Kim Myong-gyu

Kim Myong-gyu (born 20 June 1953) is a North Korean judoka. He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Kahriz Siyah Mansur

Kahriz Siyah Mansur (Persian: كهريزسياه منصور, also Romanized as Kahrīz Sīyāh Mansūr and Kahrīz Sīāh Mansūr; also known as Kahrīz and Nahrīz) is a village in Ijrud-e Pain Rural District, Halab District, Ijrud County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 150, in 37 families.
# Vasily Shakhnovich

Vasily Vasilyevich Shakhnovich (Belarusian: Васіль Васілевіч Шахновіч, romanized: Vasil Vasilevič Šachnovič; Russian: Василий Васильевич Шахнович; 12 January 1922 - 13 August 1983) was a Lieutenant General of the Soviet Army, and a military adviser in African countries.
He was born on January 12, 1922, in the village of Seryagi, Slutsk District, Minsk Oblast, into a peasant family. In 1939 he entered the Minsk Military Infantry School named after MI Kalinin, after which in June 1941 he arrived at a military unit of the Leningrad Military District with the rank of lieutenant. During the Second World War, he participated in the defense of Leningrad and the reconquest of the Baltic states. During the war, he was promoted from platoon commander to battalion commander, and suffered five wounds.
After the war he graduated from the MV Frunze Military Academy and the M.V. KE Voroshilov General Staff Academy.
From August 1961 to November 1964 he commanded the 75th Motor Rifle Division of the 4th Army of the Transcaucasian Military District, located in Nakhichevan. He was promoted to the rank of general-major on 02.22.1963.
He was the representative of the Soviet Army in African countries. In May 1969, he was sent to the Republic of Somalia as chief military adviser and concurrently - adviser to the commander of the Somali National Army Siad Barre. For his help in Somalia, he received the title of National Hero of Somalia. In August 1971 he was recalled to his homeland.
From November 1971 to August 1975, he commanded the 7th Guards Army in the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic.
# Aliabad, Tonekabon

Aliabad (Persian: علی‌آباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Tameshkol Rural District, Nashta District, Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 311, in 79 families.
# Allophylus timoriensis

Allophylus timoriensis (synonym Allophylus marquesensis) is a species of plant in the family Sapindaceae. It is native to an area from Thailand through Southeast Asia to islands of the Pacific Ocean.
# HMS Amphitrite (1898)

HMS Amphitrite was a ship of the Diadem-class of protected cruisers in the Royal Navy, which served in the First World War.

## Construction

Amphitrite was built by Vickers, Sons & Maxim, Ltd, at Barrow in Furness. She was laid down on 8 December 1896, and launched on 5 July 1898, when she was christened by Mrs. Vickers, wife of Thomas Vickers, Chairman of the shipbuilding company. She was inspected at Chatham in February 1900, and passed into the Fleet Reserve.

## Pre-war service history

Amphitrite was commissioned at Chatham on 17 September 1901 to take out reliefs to the Mediterranean Station. She left Sheerness on 28 September 1901 for Malta with a new crew for the battleship HMS Illustrious, which had undergone a refit. Bringing back invalids from the garrisons at Malta and Gibraltar, she arrived in Plymouth to land them on 20 October 1901, then proceeded to Portsmouth. The following month she was ordered to go to China with new crews for the despatch vessel HMS Alacrity and the draught steamer HMS Snipe. She arrived at Hong Kong on 4 January 1902. On her return she went ashore in the bay of Suez in early February, but soon came loose and arrived home at Plymouth 21 February with crews from the China station. She paid off on 20 March, but was recommissioned the following day for service on the China Station.

### China station

Amphitrite left Portsmouth for the China station on 6 May 1902, bringing crew for the draught steamer HMS Robin, which was stationed at Hong Kong. She arrived in Bombay on 30 June 1902, following a cruise in the Persian Gulf, during which she had made a long stop in Muscat. The largest warship thus far to visit the gulf, she drew much interest during the cruise. She stopped in Colombo in mid-July, at Singapore in late July, and arrived at the station headquarters at Hong Kong on 1 August.

## First World War

She served in the First World War with her sisters. In 1914 she was part of the Ninth Cruiser Squadron, serving in the Atlantic. In June 1915 she was placed in reserve, but reactivated as a Minelayer in 1917. She collided with the destroyer HMS Nessus in the North Sea on 8 September 1918, which sunk Nessus. She was later assigned to the Nore Command, and survived the war to be sold to Ward of Milford Haven for breaking up on 12 April 1920.
Amphitrite had the nickname ''am and tripe' amongst her crew based on a humorous malapropism, and a reference to common foodstuffs such as might be served on board.
# Santiago Ladino

Santiago Andrés Ladino (born 21 October 1980 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine football player.

## Career

Ladino started his professional career with Vélez Sársfield in 2000. He was part of the championship winning squad in the Clausura 2005 tournament. In 2006, after making 116 appearances for Vélez in all competitions he joined Lorca Deportiva in Spain.
On the last day of the August 2007 transfer window, he left Lorca to join Bari.
On 31 July 2009 Club Atlético Banfield signed the wingback on loan from Gimnasia de Jujuy where he was member of the squad that won the Apertura 2009 championship appearing in 6 games. On 13 December 2009 he celebrated with his team mates when Banfield won the Argentine championship for the first time in the history of the club.

## Honours

Vélez Sársfield
* Primera División Argentina (1): 2005 Clausura
Banfield
* Primera División Argentina (1): 2009 Apertura
# Chris Hallam

Christopher "Chris" Alexander Hallam, MBE (31 December 1962 – 16 August 2013) was a Welsh Paralympian and wheelchair athlete. He competed at four Paralympic Games; Stoke Mandeville, England (1984), Seoul, South Korea (1988), Barcelona, Spain (1992) and Atlanta, United States (1996), as well as two Commonwealth Games; Auckland, New Zealand (1990) and Victoria, British Columbia (1994).

## Personal history

Born in Derbyshire, Hallam was raised in Cwmbran, South Wales. He attended Llantarnam School, where he became a competitive swimmer, with aspirations of competing for Wales. A motorcycle accident at age 17 (en route to a training session) resulted in him becoming a wheelchair user. After rehabilitation he spent some time living and travelling in South Africa, before returning to the UK and becoming involved in wheelchair sport. He later studied for his undergraduate and MBA degrees at the University of Wales Institute, Cardiff.
In 2002 he became a Winston Churchill Fellow writing his report on the access of disabled people to specialist training equipment and gyms.
In his latter years, he had ill health. He received a successful kidney transplant in 1996 (with a living donation from his father), but was diagnosed with lymphoma in 2011 and received chemotherapy treatment. He died on 16 August 2013, aged 50, and was survived by his parents (John and Anne) and a sister (Julie). Hallam was the subject of episode 1 of the 2019 BBC series Mavericks: Sport's Lost Heroes.

## Sporting career

In 1984 he won a gold medal for the 50m breast stroke, but it was on the track and road where he had the biggest impact. He won a bronze medal in the 400m in Seoul, and repeated this in the 100m in Barcelona. During his career he held world records in the 100m and 200m. He twice pushed his way around Wales (in 1987, 1997) with his training partner and fellow Paralympian John Harris, to raise money for a purpose-built wheelchair-accessible training centre at Cyncoed, Cardiff. He won the London marathon twice, and broke the course record both times, in 1985 and 1987. (1985: 2.19.53, and 1987: 2.08.34)
He won the Great North Run on four occasions (1986, 1987, 1989 and 1990). He competed at two Commonwealth Games, in New Zealand (1990), and in Victoria, British Columbia (1994), respectively, as well as World and European Championships. Chris took the bronze medal at the 100m wheelchair race during the 1992 paralympics in Barcelona As an administrator he organised several National events, and was Chairman of the British Wheelchair Racing Association from 1990 to 1992. In his coaching career he worked with several successful British athletes including Rose Hill, the British Record Holder for the marathon, and Dan Lucker who became world junior champion.
# Dirk Schrade

Dirk Schrade (born 29 June 1978 in Münsingen) is a German equestrian. At the 2012 Summer Olympics he competed in the Individual eventing and team eventing, where Germany won the gold medal.

## Notable Horses

* Grand Amour 7 - 2000 Dark Bay Bavarian Warmblood Mare (Cabaret x Weltrang L)
** 2007 FEI Eventing Young Horse World Championships - 12th Place
* Plan B - 2002 Bay Westfalen Gelding (Pavarotti van de Helle x Labrador)
** 2008 FEI Eventing Young Horse World Championships - 19th Place
* King Artus - 1996 Bay Holsteiner Gelding (King Milford XX x Lorenz)
** 2009 Pau CCI**** Winner
** 2009 FEI World Cup Final - 11th Place
** 2011 European Championships - Fourth Place Individual
** 2012 London Olympics - Team Gold Medal, Individual 26th Place
* Gadget de la Cere - 1994 Bay Anglo Arabian Gelding (Athos de Ceran x Samuel)
** 2010 World Equestrian Games - Team Fifth Place
* Hop and Skip - 1999 Chestnut British Sport Horse Gelding (Skippy II)
** 2013 European Championships - Team Gold Medal, Individual Sixth Place
** 2014 World Equestrian Games - Team Gold Medal
** 2015 European Championships - Team Gold Medal, Individual Seventh Place
# Botanical Garden of Medellín

The Joaquin Antonio Uribe Botanical Garden of Medellín (Spanish: Joaquin Antonio Uribe Jardín Botánico de Medellín), more simply known as the Botanical Garden of Medellín, is a 14-hectare botanical garden in Medellín, Colombia. The botanical garden has 4,500 flowers and 139 recorded bird species. It has an important collection of orchids preserved in an architectural space called the "Orchideorama".

## Description

The entrance pavilion to the botanical garden was designed by Lorenzo Castro and Ana Elvira Vélez. The garden includes a butterfly house, cactus garden, exhibition spaces, library, and pond. A plan to create an additional pavilion was rejected and a competition for local architects was devised to come up with a new structure for the park.
The winners of the project designed the Orchideorama. This structure was jointly designed by Plan B Architects and JPRCR Architects. The structure is 65-feet high. It is a wood meshwork canopy with ten hexagonal flower-tree structures that collect rainwater and shelter an orchid collection and butterfly reserves.

## History

In the late nineteenth century, the land now occupied by the botanical garden began was a farm known as The Bathhouse of Eden (la Casa de Baños El Edén). The farm was originally owned by Mr. Victor Arango, and then his sisters and family listed on the deed.
The garden was temporarily closed due to high crime rates in the area. A plan was created to demolish the gardens but these were changed in favor of making renovations to the park.
It acquired the name "Joaquín Antonio Uribe Botanical Garden" in 1972 when the facilities were enlarged to add a much larger collection of plant species, an auditorium, library, museum, and spacious dining areas for visitors.

## Gallery

* Cactus garden
* Great egret in water
* Orchids
* Adult green iguana in a tree above the lagoon
* Palmiste Marron