OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Burggraf (fortification)

The fortification of Burggraf (German: Abschnittsbefestigung Burggraf), also called the Burggrafenstein or Furchste, is a levelled prehistorical or early medieval sector fortification on a hill spur between Untertrubach and Dörnhof near Gräfenberg in the county of Forchheim in the south German state of Bavaria.
The fortification was recorded in 1417 as a burgstall. It consisted of ramparts and an entrance passage at the southwest corner and probably a second on the southeast side. Only the remains of two sector ramparts have survived.

## Literature

* Walter Heinz: Ehemalige Adelssitze im Trubachtal. Verlag Palm und Enke, Erlangen und Jena, 1996, ISBN 3-7896-0554-9
# Stafford Crossman

Sir Charles Stafford Crossman (8 December 1870 – 1 January 1941) was an English barrister and High Court judge, who sat in the Chancery Division of the High Court from 1934 to 1941. He was the father of Labour politician Richard Crossman.

## Biography

The third son of Dr Edward Crossman, MD, Crossman was educated at Winchester College, where he was a scholar, and New College, Oxford, where was a scholar and where he took first-class honours in honour moderations and literae humaniores, in addition of winning the Hertford scholarship in 1890. After Oxford, he returned to Winchester as an assistant master for a year.
He was called the bar by Lincoln's Inn in 1897. After acquiring a large practice, Crossman was junior counsel to the Board of Inland Revenue in 1926–27, junior equity counsel to the Treasury in 1927–34, and counsel to the Royal College of Physicians in 1927–34.
In 1934, while still at the junior bar, he was appointed to the High Court of Justice in succession to Mr Justice Maugham. He was assigned to the Chancery Division and received the customary knighthood. On the bench, he was styled judicially as The Hon. Mr. Justice Crossman. Crossman sat on the High Court until his death in Tetbury, Gloucestershire, on 1 January 1941.
The Labour politician Tam Dalyell wrote that Crossman was "perhaps the most distinguished, if driest, Chancery Judge of his generation". Less fulsomely, his obituary in The Times described his law on the Bench as sound and his manner courteous and pleasant.

## Personal life

Crossman married Helen Elizabeth Howard, the daughter of chemicals manufacturer David Howard, DL, in 1902; they had three sons and three daughters. The Labour politician Richard Crossman was his son. Another son, Flying Officer Thomas Edward Crossman, was killed on active service in May 1940.
Although a Conservative politically, Crossman was a close friend of future Labour prime minister Clement Attlee. Richard Crossman was later apt to ascribe Attlee's suspicion of him to the fact that he caused his father distress by becoming a socialist.
# Veracruz Reef System National Park

Veracruz Reef System National Park (Spanish: Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano National Marine Park) is a national marine park and protected area located in Veracruz, Mexico. The park was established in 1994 and covers a total area of approximately 65,516.47 hectares (161,894.7 acres), divided into two polygons: the Veracruz Polygon, which comprises seven reefs and two islands, and the Antón Lizardo Polygon, with 12 reefs and four islands.

## Reef groups

The reef system is divided into four reef groups:
* Outer reefs: continued development on windward and leeward slopes.
* Intermediate reefs: have a long, very gentle leeward slope.
* Inner reefs: have a large amount of sediment accumulated on the leeward slope.
* Fringing reefs: they develop on the coast, presenting a development that does not exceed 12 m depth on the windward side.
The ecological importance of the Reef Park is such that the system is also designated as one of Mexico's Ramsar Sites - Wetland Sites of International Importance, with four of the eight biodiversity criteria established by the Ramsar Convention. Among the established criteria, number one considers the wetland as a rare or unique example, because the reef system has been subjected to great anthropogenic pressure during the last 500 years. Despite the damage done to the reef, there are studies that indicate that it has a higher recovery rate compared to other reefs in the Gulf of Mexico.
Currently, the deterioration of the environmental condition has increased due to drainage discharges from the metropolitan area, as well as hydrocarbon spills due to the movement of vessels in the port area. (Ramsar Wetlands Information Sheet, 2004- CONANP).

## Gallery

* View from Enmedio Island
* Brown pelican
* Lighthouse in Santiaguillo Island
* Mero blanco veracruzano
# Valy (Cheb District)

Valy (until 1947 Šance; German: Schanz) is a municipality and village in Cheb District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants. The rural area in the northern part of the municipality is a part of spa cultural landscape of Mariánské Lázně, which is protected as an urban monument reservation.
# Pühajõe

Pühajõe (German: Pühhajöggi) is a village in Toila Parish, Ida-Viru County in northeastern Estonia.
Aluoja Falls is located in Pühajõe village.
# Legislature of Santa Fe

The Legislature of Santa Fe Province (Spanish: Legislatura de la Provincia de Santa Fe) is the bicameral legislature of the Santa Fe Province, in Argentina. It comprises an upper house, the Senate (with 19 senators), and a lower house, the Chamber of Deputies (with 50 deputies). It is one of eight bicameral legislatures in the country.
Elections to the legislature take place every four years, when both houses are renewed in entirety. Senators are elected using the first-past-the-post system in single-member constituencies corresponding to the 19 departments of Santa Fe. In the Chamber of Deputies, 22 members are elected using proportional representation and the D'Hondt method, while the remaining 28 seats are allocated using the majority bonus system.
The legislature's powers and attributions are established in the provincial constitution. Much like the Argentine Senate is chaired by the Vice President of Argentina, the Senate of Santa Fe is chaired by the vice governor, who is elected every four years alongside the governor. Since 2019, Alejandra Rodenas of the Justicialist Party has served as vice governor of Santa Fe.
Both houses of the Legislature meet in the Edificio de la Legislatura, in the provincial capital, Santa Fe. The building, in use since 1914, is located on the site of the former provincial customs office.
# Li Hanjun

Li Hanjun (Chinese: 李汉俊; pinyin: Lǐ Hànjùn; 1890 – December 17, 1927) was an alternate member of the 3rd Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. He was the younger brother of Li Shucheng. Born in Hubei Province, he studied abroad in Japan from 1902 to 1918, graduating from University of Tokyo. He was fluent in Japanese, English, French and German. Although a founding member of the Chinese Communist Party, he later left the party after coming into conflict with Zhang Guotao and joined the Kuomintang. An opponent of Chiang Kai-shek's anti-Communist campaign, he fled to the Japanese concession in Hankou when Chiang's supporters entered Wuhan in November 1927. He was captured by the New Guangxi clique and murdered.
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# Edward Dickens

Edward Bulwer Lytton Dickens (13 March 1852 – 23 January 1902) was the youngest son of English novelist Charles Dickens and his wife Catherine. He emigrated to Australia at the age of 16, and eventually entered politics, serving as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1889 to 1894. He died at the age of 49.

## Early life

Nicknamed "Plorn", Dickens was named after novelist Edward Bulwer-Lytton and educated at Tunbridge Wells in Kent at a private school owned by the Reverend W. C. Sawyer, later Anglican bishop of Armidale and Grafton. He also attended lectures at the Royal Agricultural College in Cirencester, Gloucestershire.

## Move to Australia

Charles Dickens encouraged Edward, along with his elder brother Alfred D'Orsay Tennyson Dickens, to migrate to Australia, which he saw as a land of opportunity. Alfred migrated in 1865 and Edward in 1868. Edward arrived at Momba Station just before his sixteenth birthday. Dickens settled at Wilcannia, New South Wales, where he became manager of Mount Murchison Station (part of Momba). He married Constance Desailly, the daughter of a local property owner, in 1880. He opened a stock and station agency, was elected as an alderman of Bourke Shire Council and bought a share in Yanda station near Bourke. He lost heavily from bad seasons and in 1886 was appointed government inspector of runs in the Bourke District. He was never able to pay back a loan of £800 from his most successful brother, Henry.

## Parliament

Dickens was nominated for the seat of Wentworth at the 1882 by-election, but withdrew before the polls, won by fellow pastoralist Edward Quin. He was then elected member for Wilcannia in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1889 and held the seat until he was defeated by Labor Party candidate Richard Sleath in 1894.

## Later life

Dickens then became a rabbit inspector for the Government of New South Wales, then an officer for the Lands Department in charge of the Moree district. He died in Moree in 1902, and was buried in Moree Cemetery.

## Literary portrayals

Thomas Keneally's 2020 novel The Dickens Boy (Sceptre, ISBN 978-1529345070) is a fictionalised account of Edward Dickens' life.
# Capital Tower (Singapore)

Capital Tower is a 52-storey, 254 m (833 ft) skyscraper completed in 2000 in the Shenton Way-Tanjong Pagar financial district of Singapore, located at Robinson Road next to Tanjong Pagar MRT station. It is the fourth tallest skyscraper in the city. Formerly planned as the POSBank's headquarters, ownership of the building was transferred to CapitaLand, and became the company's flagship building and was then named after the company. The building was officially opened on 16 May 2001.
Capital Tower has 52 floors, served by five shuttle double-deck lifts. The lifts can load 3,540 kg and travel at a speed of 10 m/s. The building stands out visually at night as the logo and some parts of the building would change its lights once in every few seconds.
The top floor of the tower is occupied by the China Club. Only club members have access. The club features a bar, restaurant with private dining rooms and meeting rooms. The club opened on 19 May 2001.
Capital Tower's anchor tenant is GIC Private Limited.
# Schöna station

Schöna (German: Bahnhof Schöna) is a station located on the grounds of Reinhardtsdorf-Schöna municipality, Saxony, Germany. It is the German station which is closest to, but not on, the border between Germany and the Czech Republic on the Děčín–Dresden-Neustadt railway. Bad Schandau and Děčín hlavní nádraží were border stations. There are a couple of sidings south of the station where the S1 can prepare to return towards Dresden.
There is hardly any access from the station to village of Schöna, which is outside the Elbe valley in southern direction. The station is more important to reach the village of Hřensko in the Czech Republic, which is just across the river and can be reached by ferry.

## Train services

The following services currently call at the station:
* Regional services RE 20 Dresden – Pirna – Bad Schandau – Děčín – Ústí nad Labem – Litoměřice (operates summer weekends)
* Local services U28 Rumburk – Dolní Poustevna – Sebnitz – Bad Schandau – Děčín
* Dresden S-Bahn S1 Meißen Triebischtal – Dresden – Heidenau – Pirna – Bad Schandau – Schöna
# Vysokaye (disambiguation)

Vysokaye (Belarusian: Высокае), rural localities in Belarus, may refer to:
* Vysokaye, Byaroza District, Brest Region, a village
* Vysokaye, Kamenets District, Brest Region, a town
* Vysokaye, Malaryta District, Brest Region, a village
* Vysokaye, Pinsk District, Brest Region, a village
* Vysokaye, Stolin District, Brest Region, a village
* Vysokaye, Khoiniki District, Gomel Region, a village
* Vysokaye, Rahachow District, Gomel Region, a village
* Vysokaye, Krupki District, Minsk Region, a village
* Vysokaye, Smalyavichy District, Minsk Region, a village
* Vysokaye, Valozhyn District, Minsk Region, a village
* Vysokaye, Chavusy District, Mogilev Region, a village
* Vysokaye, Kastsyukovichy District, Mogilev Region, a village
* Vysokaye, Klimavichy District, Mogilev Region, a agrotown
* Vysokaye, Krychaw District, Mogilev Region, a village
* Vysokaye (agrotown), Orsha District, Vitebsk Region, a agrotown
* Vysokaye (settlement), Orsha District, Vitebsk Region, a settlement
# Havir, Tehran

Havir (Persian: هوير, also Romanized as Havīr, Hovīr, and Howvīr) is a village in Abarshiveh Rural District, in the Central District of Damavand County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 190, in 61 families.
# Bayt al-Aliyai

Bayt al-Aliyai (Arabic: بيت العليي) is a sub-district located in the Al Haymah Al Kharijiyah District, Sana'a Governorate, Yemen. Bayt al-Aliyai had a population of 1781 according to the 2004 census.
# Lilpela Pass

Ipela or Lilpela (Spanish: Paso Lilpela) is a mountain pass through the Andes along the border between Chile and Argentina. It is most notable for being the pass used by Pablo Neruda to flee from Chile in 1949 due to the Cursed Law. The pass is not outfitted as an international border crossing. During summer months Carabineros guard the entrance to the pass close to Chabranco.
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* This article about a place in Neuquén Province, Argentina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Beaverville Township, Iroquois County, Illinois

Beaverville Township is one of twenty-six townships in Iroquois County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 515 and it contained 243 housing units. Beaverville Township formed from portions of Papineau Township and Beaver Township in September, 1921.

## Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Beaverville Township has a total area of 37.81 square miles (97.93 km$^2$), of which 37.80 square miles (97.90 km$^2$) (or 99.98%) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.03 km$^2$) (or 0.02%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Beaverville

### Unincorporated towns

* North Hooper at 40°57′02″N 87°36′25″W﻿ / ﻿40.950589°N 87.606977°W﻿ / 40.950589; -87.606977
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains Saint Mary's Cemetery.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 515 people, 267 households, and 171 families residing in the township. The population density was 13.62 inhabitants per square mile (5.26/km$^2$). There were 243 housing units at an average density of 6.43 per square mile (2.48/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 88.35% White, 5.05% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 2.33% from other races, and 4.27% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.85% of the population.
There were 267 households, out of which 27.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.57% were married couples living together, 13.86% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 35.96% were non-families. 35.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.10 and the average family size was 2.61.
The township's age distribution consisted of 20.2% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 27.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $43,897, and the median income for a family was $49,063. Males had a median income of $32,344 versus $29,792 for females. The per capita income for the township was $21,565. About 6.4% of families and 12.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.8% of those under age 18 and 16.3% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Donovan Community Unit School District 3

## Political districts

* Illinois' 15th congressional district
* State House District 79
* State Senate District 40
# Akihito futuna

Akihito futuna, the Futuna's emperor, is a species of fish in the family Oxudercidae, the gobies. It is endemic to the island of Futuna in Vanuatu, where it inhabits the many streams present there. Males of this species can reach a length of 6 centimetres (2.4 in) SL, while females can reach 2.9 centimetres (1.1 in) SL.
The type locality of Akihito futuna is the island of Futuna; it has not been found in any other location. Akihito vanuatu, the species first described in 2007 which inhabits the broader Vanuatu area, is similar to A. futuna morphologically; however, A. futuna is distinguished by having lower scale counts and fewer teeth than A. vanuatu. A. futuna females additionally have more canine-like premaxillary teeth; the species shows pronounced sexual dimorphism.
# Bohemian Diet

The Bohemian Diet (Czech: Český zemský sněm, German: Böhmischer Landtag) was the parliament of the Kingdom of Bohemia within the Austro-Hungarian Empire between 1861 and Czechoslovak independence in 1918.

## The Diet during the Absolutist Period

In 1471, the Bohemian estates elected the Jagiellon Vladislav II as their king. In 1500, the Land Assembly approved the Vladislav Land Establishment, named after the king, which gave the Bohemian noblemen an extensive share in political co-decision and is also considered to be the oldest written Czech constitution.
The chairman of the assembly was called the Supreme Burgrave (Czech: Nejvyšší purkrabí, German: Oberstburggraf ). He led talks with eight jurors appointed by the assembly, two from each state.
After the defeat of the Bohemian estates in the Battle of White Mountain, Ferdinand II would proclaim in 1627 for Bohemia and 1628 for Moravia the Renewed Regional Code, in which the monopoly position of the states was abolished in favour of the provincial government. Despite these limitations, the Diet and its committees, like the Diets in Austria, remained an effective means of political co-decision. In their meetings, usually once a year, the estates could, through the amount of taxes, resist the lords of the land. All direct and indirect taxes, with the exception of the collection of customs duties, remained within the competence of the estates. The Diet was thus a relic of the estate power rather than an absolutist instrument and even by the 1830s, the diet was again a base for organizing the opposition and a place of political friction.
Only during the reign of Maria Theresa was the strong share of estates in power permanently limited.
The diet was, with the exception of 1784–88 under Joseph II, held without interruption until 1848. At the end of its existence in 1848, the diet had 214 members.
The diet met at Prague Castle until 1801. From 1801 he was based in the Thun Palace in Malá Strana, Prague. This conference location remained the same until 1913. Today the palace is the seat of the Chamber of Deputies of Czechia.
# Dolly, Lotte and Maria

Dolly, Lotte and Maria (German: Dolly, Lotte und Maria) is a 1987 German documentary film directed by Rosa von Praunheim. The film recounts the lives of Lotte Goslar, Dolly Haas and Maria Ley-Piscator, three German women performers who achieved success in Berlin in the 1930s. All left Nazi Germany for reasons of conscience, and eventually settled in the United States. After the war, all three remained in America and continued actively pursuing their careers, with mixed success. Each discusses her beginnings as a performer, her achievements in Europe, the reasons that motivated her to leave Germany, her decision to move to the U.S., and her current activities.
For example, the film was shown at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City in 1988 and at the 1989 San Francisco International Film Festival.

## Plot

Portrait of three remarkable women who were once celebrated figures in the German cultural scene: film star Dolly Haas, dancer Lotte Goslar and artist Maria Ley, Erwin Piscator's widow.

## Reception

"Von Praunheim (A Virus Knows no Morals) allows his subjects to reveal themselves and their histories through their own words and works — a fitting tribute to lives of integrity and talent." (George Eldred, film critic and program director of the Aspen Shortsfest)
# Baba Rud, Hamadan

Baba Rud (Persian: بابارود, also Romanized as Bābā Rūd; also known as Bābāru) is a village in Jowkar Rural District, Jowkar District, Malayer County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 344, in 76 families.
# Kakareza-ye Vosta

Kakareza-ye Vosta (Persian: كاكارضاوسطي, also Romanized as Kākāreẕā-ye Vosţá) is a village in Honam Rural District, in the Central District of Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 6 families.
# Koprki

Koprki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ożarów Mazowiecki, within Warsaw West County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) west of Ożarów Mazowiecki and 19 km (12 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Laseh Golan

Laseh Golan (Persian: لاسه گلان, also Romanized as Lāseh Golān) is a village in Il Teymur Rural District, in the Central District of Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 115, in 16 families.