OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# INS Vela (S40)

INS Vela (S40) was the lead ship of four diesel-electric Vela-class submarines of the Indian Navy. The submarine was commissioned on 31 August 1973 in Riga, Latvian SSR. Along with her sister ship Vagli, she spent almost 10 years undergoing a protracted refit by Hindustan Shipyard. After 37 years of service, the submarine was decommissioned on 25 June 2010. The submarine was claimed by the Eastern Naval Command to be the oldest operational submarine in the world at the time of her decommissioning.
Vela is the name of an Indian fish from the stingray species known for its aggression and offensive power, and the ability to camouflage itself from predators.
# HMS Cawsand Bay

HMS Cawsand Bay was a Bay-class anti-aircraft frigate of the British Royal Navy, named for Cawsand Bay in Cornwall.
The ship was originally ordered from the Blyth Shipbuilding Company of Blyth, Northumberland on 25 January 1943 as the Loch-class frigate Loch Rowan, and laid down on 24 April 1944. However the contract was then changed, and the ship was completed to a revised design as a Bay-class anti-aircraft frigate, launched on 26 February 1945, and completed on 13 November 1945.

## Service history

After sea trials in November and December 1945, Cawsand Bay was attached for service in the Rosyth Local Flotilla, joining in February 1946. However she was almost immediately nominated for reduction to Reserve status, sailing to Portsmouth to decommission on 11 March.
Cawsand Bay remained in Reserve at Portsmouth until 1958 when she placed on the Disposal List. The ship was sold for demolition to an Italian ship-breaker and towed to Genoa, arriving on 5 September 1959.
# Ahmadabad-e Mostowfi District

Ahmadabad-e Mostowfi District (Persian: بخش احمدآباد مستوفی) is in Eslamshahr County, Tehran province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Ahmadabad-e Mostowfi.

## History

After the 2011 National Census, Ahmadabad-e Mostowfi Rural District was separated from the Central District in the formation of Ahmadabad-e Mostowfi District. The village of Ahmadabad-e Mostowfi was elevated to the status of a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2016 census, the district's population was 22,611 inhabitants in 6,700 households.

### Administrative divisions

Ahmadabad-e Mostowfi District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2016 |
| Ahmadabad-e Mostowfi RD | 3,910 |
| Chichaklu RD | 4,624 |
| Ahmadabad-e Mostowfi (city) | 14,077 |
| Total | 22,611 |
| RD = Rural District ||
# Golica

Golica (1835 m) (German: Kahlkogel) is a peak in the Western Karawanks, on the border between Slovenia and Austria, above the Slovene town of Jesenice. It is known mainly for its fields of wild white narcissi, swathes of which cover Golica and surrounding pastures in late April and early May. This marks the beginning of a popular time for mountaineers to visit, extending through the end of summer. The slopes provide great views of the Julian Alps and Austrian Carinthia; the Ljubljana Basin can be seen from the summit on clear days.
Golica also gained considerable fame as the subject of the 1955 Slavko Avsenik polka Na Golici (On Golica), the Avsenik Ensemble's most popular song. Despite having given the song this title, Avsenik was never in his life on Golica.
250 m below the summit, there is a mountain hut at an altitude of 1582 m, with 40 sleeping berths. The original hut on this site - as well as a second hut at the summit itself - were burnt down during the Second World War by partisans to prevent their use by German soldiers. The hut at the summit was never rebuilt.
The slopes of Golica are today used as pastures for sheep, but until 1957 locals from settlements at its foot would clear the entire slope of grass for hay (a possible etymology of the name, which derives from the adjective "gol-," or "bare.").
The best way to reach the peak is from Jesenice via the mountain village of Planina pod Golico, which bears the peak's name.

## Gallery

* Narcissi fields under Golica
* Golica mountain hut
# Leonora Lea

Leonora Edith Lea (30 March 1896 – 28 October 1971) was a Canadian Anglican missionary who lived and worked in Japan as a school teacher, writer, and senior administrator of the Anglican Church in Japan.
Lea was one of the few church missionary workers to live in Japan throughout the Pacific War. Her collected writings and recollections of that period offer a rare first-hand English-language account of life in wartime Japan.
With Bishop Michael Hinsuke Yashiro, Lea is credited as the founder of St. Michael's International School, Kobe.

## Early life and career

Born 30 March 1896 in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, Canada, the eldest of seven children born to Reverend Arthur and Mary Lea. In 1897, her father volunteered to serve in Toyohashi, Gifu Prefecture, Japan, as a missionary for the Nippon Sei Ko Kai. Arthur Lea was subsequently consecrated as Bishop of Kyushu in 1908.
Lea attended Cheltenham Ladies' College and studied for a BA degree as an external student of the University of London. Returning to Japan in 1927 she worked as SPG sponsored educational missionary in Kobe assigned to the Shoin Girls School.
During the war period, Lea elected to remain in Japan and coordinated emergency relief and food distribution efforts for the foreign community in Kobe. Lea subsequently served as an executive assistant to the Presiding Bishop of the Anglican Church in Japan, Bishop Michael Hinsuke Yashiro.
In 1969 she was honoured by the Japanese Government and awarded the 4th class Order of the Sacred Treasure.
Lea died on 28 October 1971 in Sydenham, England.

## Published work

* Window on Japan, Seabury Press (1956)
# Pinealoma

A pinealoma is a tumor of the pineal gland, a part of the brain that produces melatonin. If a pinealoma destroys the cells of the pineal gland in a child, it can cause precocious puberty.

## Signs and symptoms

The pineal gland produces the hormone melatonin which plays a role in regulating circadian rhythms. A pinealoma may disrupt production of this hormone, and insomnia may result.
Frequently, paralysis of upward gaze along with several ocular findings such as convergence retraction nystagmus and eyelid retraction also known as Collier's sign and Light Near Dissociation (pupil accommodates but doesn't react to light) are known collectively as Parinaud's syndrome or Dorsal Mid-brain syndrome, are the only physical symptoms seen. This is caused by the compression of the vertical gaze center in the midbrain tectum at the level of the superior colliculus and cranial nerve III. Work-up usually includes Neuro-imaging as seen on the right.
A pinealoma may cause interruption of hypothalamic inhibiting pathways, sometimes leading to beta-hCG secretion and consequent Leydig's cell stimulation (endocrine syndrome).
Other symptoms may include hydrocephalus, gait disturbances, and precocious puberty.

## Cause

Pinealomas can be due to proliferation of primary pineocytes (pineocytomas, pineoblastomas), astrocytes (astrocytoma), or germ cells (germinoma). Germinomas are the most common tumor in the pineal gland.

## Treatment

Some pinealomas are treated by radiotherapy, since surgical removal may be impossible due to the location. Radiotherapy can be successful in killing the tumour, and 50% of patients undergoing it survive to old age.

## Prognosis

Of the different types of pinealomas, the type with the most favorable prognosis is the pineocytoma.
# Aimas

Aimas is a town (kelurahan) and an administrative district (distrik) in Sorong Regency, within the Indonesian province of Southwest Papua. It lies to the south of the city of Sorong, and is the administrative capital of Sorong Regency (which does not include the city). The district covers an area of 690.06 km$^2$, and had a population of 19,911 at the 2010 Census and 42,014 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 48,499. The town of Aimas contains the administrative centre of the district.

## Communities

Aimas District comprises eleven urban communities (kelurahan) and three rural villages (desa), all fourteen sharing the poistcode of 98444, and listed below with their official codes (kode wilayah) and their populations at the 2020 Census. The three desa are indicated by an asterisk after their names.
| Kode Wilayah | Name of kelurahan or desa | Pop'n Census 2020 |
| 92.01.07.1001 | Aimas (town) | 9,068 |
| 92.01.07.1002 | Malawili | 7,142 |
| 92.01.07.1003 | Malawele | 7,531 |
| 92.01.07.1006 | Mariat Pantai | 2,575 |
| 92.01.07.1026 | Mariat Gunung | 878 |
| 92.01.07.2028 | Maibo * | 361 |
| 92.01.07.1029 | Warmon | 840 |
| 92.01.07.1030 | Klabinain | 1,508 |
| 92.01.07.1031 | Malasom | 5,178 |
| 92.01.07.1032 | Klaigit | 703 |
| 92.01.07.2033 | Aimo * | 352 |
| 92.01.07.1034 | Malagusa | 3,916 |
| 92.01.07.1035 | Klafma | 1,829 |
| 92.01.07.2038 | Malasaum * | 133 |
| 92.01.07 | Totals | 42,014 |
# Heimkommen

Heimkommen (.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}German:; "Homecoming") and the related hashtag #heimkommen is a German commercial video for the supermarket corporation Edeka that went viral in November and December 2015.
In the commercial, Arthur Nightingale plays a German grandfather faking his own death to reunite his family on Christmas.

## Video

The 1:46-minute commercial shows a well-to-do grandfather receiving messages over the years from his successful children around the world, who call off family get-togethers at Christmas time. Each year he eats his Christmas dinner by himself. Eventually he fakes his own death, and his grieving children and grandchildren travel to his home, only to find him still alive. He tells them, "I had no other way to bring you together". After the family unites in a joyful Christmas dinner, the final shot shows the Edeka logo.
Arthur Tulloch Nightingale plays the role of the grandfather The advertising agency is Jung von Matt. Alex Feil directed the clip, which was shot in Prague and Bangkok. Florian Lakenmacher of Supreme Music wrote the song "Dad" for it, which is sung by Neele Ternes. The song reached number 43 on the German charts.

## Viral phenomenon

Edeka published the commercial on Facebook and YouTube on November 28, 2015. By December 2 it had received 300,000 likes and 500,000 shares on Facebook and over 20 million views on YouTube. As of 18 December 2015, views on YouTube had passed 43 million.

## Reviews and reactions

British retail chains (compare John Lewis Christmas advert) often use emotional commercials for Christmas, but this had not been the custom in Germany. #heimkommen led on a current chart of such ads with more than 33 million clicks after a week. The video is a showcase for Integrated marketing communications on different channels.
Parodies have appeared including: a family angry about the deception killing their grandfather and a Deutsche Bahn image showing Arthur Nightingdale in a train dining car and the caption: Lieber Opa, warte nicht bis sie zu Dir kommen (Dear Grandpa, don't wait till they come to you). An Italian PR agency reworked the spot shortly after its release with an Italian background; in their version, the nonno expresses fears about his stock of Parmesan cheese deteriorating.
# Ramin, Tulkarm

Ramin (Arabic: رامين) is a Palestinian village in the northeastern West Bank, located 15 kilometers east of Tulkarm in the Tulkarm Governorate of the State of Palestine. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the village had a population of approximately 1,998 in 2017.

## History

Ceramics from the early and late Roman, Byzantine early Moslem, and Medieval eras have been found here.
During the early Crusader era, Daniel the Traveller reported that he saw a church here, identified by local Christians as the burial place of Joseph of Arimathea. Ḍiyāʼ al-Dīn (1173-1245) reported that there were Muslims living in Ramin during his lifetime.

### Ottoman era

Ramin, like all of Palestine was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517. In the 1596 tax registers, it was part of the nahiya ("subdistrict") of Jabal Sami, part of the larger Sanjak of Nablus. It had a population of 9 households, all Muslims. The inhabitants paid a fixed tax rate of 33.3% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues; a total of 4,930 akçe.
In 1838, Edward Robinson noted it on his travels in the region, and placed it in the Wady esh-Sha'ir administrative region, west of Nablus. In 1870, Victor Guérin described it as a village situated on a high hill with 700 inhabitants. He further noted that the small square in front of the madafeh (guest house) was paved with large slabs of an ancient appearance.
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Ramin as "a village of moderate size, on a hill, with a second knoll to the east, whence its name. It has a few olives beneath it."

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Ramin had a population of 320 Muslims, increasing in the 1931 census to 423 Muslims, living in 113 houses.
In the 1945 statistics the population of Ramin was 630 Muslims, who owned 8,868 dunams of land according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 745 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 2,575 were used for cereals, while 14 dunams were built-up (urban) land.

### Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Ramin came under Jordanian rule.
In 1961, the population of Ramin was 864.

### Post 1967

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Ramin has been under Israeli occupation, and according to the Israeli census of that year, the population of Ramin stood at 818, of whom 8 were registered as being refugees from Israel.
Ramin's population is made up of the families of Salman (30%), Zafer (24%), Hamad (22%) and Zeiden (24%).
Ramin's total land area is about 8,500 dunams, of which 422 dunums is built-up area, about 500 dunams for quarries and 500 dunams for pastures. 470 dunams have been confiscated for the Israeli settlement of Enav, and for other Israeli causes (such as bypass roads, military positions). Ramin's remaining land is covered by olive and almond orchards.
# Norax

Norax (Ancient Greek: Νώραξ) was an ancient mythological hero of the Nuragic Sardinian mythology. He was the son of the god Hermes and Eriteide (Erytheia), who was the daughter of Geryon. Norax appears in the writings of Pausanias, Sallust and Solinus.

## Mythology

According to Pausanias, Norax came to the island at the helm of the Iberians who later founded the city of Nora. Solinus specifically stated that Norax arrived in Sardinia from the mythical city of Tartessos located in southern Iberia.
# XHEIN-FM

XHEIN-FM is a radio station on 89.9 FM in Cintalapa de Figueroa, Chiapas, Mexico. The station is owned by Radio Núcleo and carries its grupera format known as Extremo Grupero.

## History

XHEIN began as XEIN-AM 810, with a concession awarded on April 19, 1976. The station moved to 560 in the 1990s before migrating to FM.
# Collados del Asón Natural Park

Collados del Asón Natural Park (Spanish: Parque Natural de los Collados del Asón) is a natural park that includes parts of the Asón River, Cantabria, Spain. It was declared as a Natural Park by Cantabria on 18 February 1999.
It is located in the Cantabrian Mountains in the southeast of Cantabria, with an area of 4,740 ha, of which 4020 ha belongs to the municipality of Soba and 720 ha are private land. Its altitude ranges between 240 and 1,632 m above sea level.
It is characterized by limestone outcrops, small beech forests, and unique Cantabrian holm oaks, together with manmade meadows for livestocks. This diverse habitat allows the development of a varied wildlife characteristic of the Cordillera. The park is located in an area that has traditionally been very unpopulated, which has made it possible for it to be so natural and undisturbed.
The small neighborhood of Asón, Soba is the only population center that is within the limits of the park.
# Mannamead

Mannamead is a leafy suburb in the Compton ward of the city of Plymouth in the county of Devon, England. It was an affluent Victorian and early Edwardian suburb with wide avenues such as Seymour Road, grand villas and Thorn Park. There are conservation areas but the area has been infilled and become more densely populated. There are very many care homes. The nearest secondary school is Plymouth College but the area has exceptionally frequent bus services passing many other schools.
There is solid late Victorian Anglican church named Emmanuel, which has a good set of well rung bells. The church is linked to others at Efford and Laira and a partnership with Compton Church of England Primary School.
A small row of shops lie on Henders Corner (the junction between Mannamead Road and Eggbuckland Road), as well as an NHS GP surgery, The Mannamead Surgery.
The suburb gives its name to a local branch of JD Wetherspoon pub, The Mannamead, which is situated on Mutley Plain. The Penguin Lounge, formerly The Tap and Barrel, is a locally owned pub situated on Ashford Crescent.

## Transport

Mannamead Road, which makes up the majority of the B2350, runs from Manadon Roundabout and Hartley to the North, down to Mutley Plain to the South. This the main traffic route for the area, and as a result hosts a frequent bus service Southbound towards the City Centre. Heading Northbound, there are Plymouth Citybus routes towards the suburbs of Crownhill, Eggbuckland, Efford, Southway, Tamerton Foliot, Whitleigh and Woolwell, as well as Derriford Hospital. Stagecoach South West services use Mannamead Road on the way to Tavistock, whilst a Target Travel route between the City Centre and Hartley Vale serves the backroads of Mannamead, such as Compton Avenue, Rockingham Road and Ashford Road.
The Lipson Vale Halt railway station was situated just off of Ashford Road, before it was demolished in 1942 due to being a fire hazard during The Blitz.

## Parks and sports

Mutley Park and Thorn Park sit very close to each other just off of Mannamead Road to the West of the suburb. To the East of Mannamead, Trefusis Park, or Tippy Park to locals, situated off of Old Laira Road, is seen as a dividing line between Mannamead to the West, Efford and Laira to the East, Compton to the North and Lipson to the South. Tulgey Woods separates Trefusis Park and Grantley Gardens.
There are two Plymouth City Council owned allotment gardens, one situated between Seymour Road and Elm Road, the other being situated between Overton Gardens and Compton Avenue.
There is a Tennis and Badminton club, as well as the Sir Francis Drake Bowling club, situated on Whiteford Road. The Mannamead Lawn-Tennis club, actually situated in Higher Compton, lies next to Collings Park, which is home to many local junior football teams, on Eggbuckland Road.
# Yamaguchi Dam (Nagano)

Yamaguchi Dam (Japanese: 山口ダム) is one of a dozen or so dams on the Kiso River in the Nagano Prefecture, Japan. It was completed in 1957.

## Trivia

The word yamaguchi (山口) means "Mountain Pass", and is a common place name in Japan. There are several dams with this name; for a list, see ja:山口ダム
The corresponding word in Chinese, written with the same characters, is read shankou. There are at least 2 dams in China with Shankou in their names:
* Burqin Shankou Dam
* Haba River Shankou Dam
# Vetrino Municipality

Vetrino Municipality (Bulgarian: Община Ветрино) is a municipality (obshtina) in Varna Province, Northeastern Bulgaria. It is named after its administrative centre – the village of Vetrino.
The municipality embraces a territory of 293.12 km², bordering the Shumen Province to the west, with a population of 5,702 inhabitants, as of December 2009. The southern parts of the area is crossed by the east operating part of Hemus motorway which is planned to connect the port of Varna with the country capital – Sofia.

## Settlements

Vetrino Municipality includes the following 10 places, all of them are villages:
| Town/Village | Cyrillic | Population (December 2009) |
| Vetrino | Ветрино | 1,036 |
| Belogradets | Белоградец | 1,226 |
| Dobroplodno | Доброплодно | 894 |
| Gabarnitsa | Габърница | 96 |
| Mlada Gvardiya | Млада гвардия | 335 |
| Momchilovo | Момчилово | 192 |
| Nevsha | Невша | 648 |
| Neofit Rilski | Неофит Рилски | 921 |
| Sredno Selo | Средно село | 59 |
| Yagnilo | Ягнило | 295 |
| Total | | 5,702 |

## Demography

The following table shows the change of the population during the last four decades.
Vetrino Municipality :
| Year | 1975 | 1985 | 1992 | 2001 | 2005 | 2007 | 2009 | 2011 |
| Population | 13,331 | 10,812 | 7,990 | 7,023 | 6,296 | 6,045 | 5,702 | ... |
| Sources: Census 2001, Census 2011, „pop-stat.mashke.org“, |||||||||

### Religion

According to the latest Bulgarian census of 2011, the religious composition, among those who answered the optional question on religious identification, was the following:
Religious composition of Vetrino Municipality
Orthodox Christianity
68.5%
Catholicism
0.3%
Protestantism
0.4%
Islam
21.8%
No religion
3.3%
Prefer not to answer, others and indefinable
5.7% :
A majority of the population of Vetrino Municipality identify themselves as Christians. At the 2011 census, 68.5% of respondents identified as Orthodox Christians belonging to the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. Muslims are the largest minority with 21.8% of its population.
# Prudhvi Putra

Prudhvi Putra is a 1933 Indian Telugu-language Hindu mythological film written, produced and directed by Pothina Srinivasa Rao. Recognized as one of the first Telugu talkie films financed locally by Telugu people, it features Kalyanam Raghuramaiah, Parupalli Satyanarayana, and Surabhi Kamalabai in prominent roles. The film is based on the story of Narakasura, who requests Lord Krishna to invite him to celebrate his own death, which is joyfully celebrated by others.
Prudhvi Putra marked the film debut of Kalyanam Raghuramaiah, popularly known as Eelapata Raghuramaiah, who is considered the first Krishna of Telugu cinema. Pothina Srinivasa Rao was also the owner of Maruti Talkies, the first cinema hall in Andhra Pradesh located in Bezawada (now Vijayawada).

## Cast

* Kalyanam Raghuramaiah
* Parupalli Satyanarayana
* Surabhi Kamalabai