OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Labastide-Beauvoir

Labastide-Beauvoir (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Bastida) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Leith (surname)

Leith is a surname of Scottish origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Belinda Leith, British singer
* Bob Leith, drummer in Cardiacs
* Charles Kenneth Leith (1875–1956), American geologist
* Damien Leith (born 1976), Irish-born Australian singer/songwriter
* Emmett Leith (1927–2005), American scientist and electrical engineer
* Gordon Leith (1885–1965), South African architect
* Hilary Leith (born 1983), Canadian rugby union player
* Jack Leith (1872–1935), Australian rules footballer
* James Leith (VC) (1826–1869), British soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross
* John H. Leith (1919–2002), American theologian
* Julie Leith (born 1978) poet, interpretive dancer
* Leith Baronets
* Leith-Buchanan Baronets
* Linda Leith, Montreal-based writer, translator, and publisher
* Lloyd Leith (1902–1974), American basketball referee and coach
* Oliver Leith (born 1990), British composer
* Prue Leith (born 1940), South African-born restaurateuse, TV broadcaster and cookery writer
* Remington Leith (born 1994), singer in Palaye Royale
* Rosemary Leith (born 1961), Canadian-born director of organizations
* Sam Leith (born 1974), English author and journalist
* Tom Leith, American football and basketball coach
* Valery Leith, pseudonym of Tricia Sullivan (born 1968), American writer
* Virginia Leith (1932–2019), American actress, starred in The Brain That Wouldn't Die
* Baron Leith of Fyvie (1847–1925), British peerage title
# Maxyutovo, Kugarchinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Maxyutovo (Russian: Максютово; Bashkir: Мәҡсүт, Mäqsüt) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Maxyutovsky Selsoviet, Kugarchinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 1,003 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Maxyutovo is located 57 km south of Mrakovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nazarkino is the nearest rural locality.
# Salt Creek

Salt Creek may refer to:

## Streams

* Salt Creek (Amargosa River tributary), California
* Salt Creek (Orange County), California
* Salt Creek (Sacramento River tributary), California
* Salt Creek (Salton Sea), California
* Salt Creek (Pueblo County, Colorado), a stream located entirely within Pueblo County, Colorado
* Salt Creek (Des Plaines River tributary), Illinois
* Salt Creek (Little Wabash River tributary), Illinois
* Salt Creek (Sangamon River tributary), Illinois
* Salt Creek (Little Calumet River tributary), Indiana
* Salt Creek (White River tributary), Indiana
* Salt Creek (Osage River), Missouri
* Salt Creek (Platte River), Nebraska
* Salt Creek (Muskingum County, Ohio), a stream located entirely within Muskingum County, Ohio
* Salt Creek (Middle Fork Willamette River tributary), Oregon
* Salt Creek (Juab County), Utah

## Settlements

* Salt Creek, Colorado
* Salt Creek, Oregon
* Salt Creek, South Australia
* Salt Creek, Panama, a village on Bastimentos Island, Panama

## Other

* Salt Creek (2015), a novel by Australian author Lucy Treloar
* Salt Creek Bay, on which Edithburgh is located, in South Australia
* Salt Creek Canyon massacre, June 4, 1858 massacre in Salt Creek Canyon, Utah
* Salt Creek Oil Field, located in Natrona County, Wyoming.
* Salt Creek pupfish, another name for the Death Valley pupfish
* Salt Creek Township (disambiguation)
# Biras

Biras (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Biràs) is a commune in the Dordogne department in southwestern France.
# Andreyevka, Yamandinsky Selsoviet, Yanaulsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Andreyevka (Russian: Андреевка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Yamadinsky Selsoviet, Yanaulsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 357 as of 2010.

## Geography

It is located 37 km from Yanaul, 3 km from Yamady.
# Bellegarde, Gers

Bellegarde (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Belagarda e Adolins) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Šitbořice

Šitbořice (German: Schüttboritz) is a municipality and village in Břeclav District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,100 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The initial name of the village of Ješutbořice. The name was derived from Lord Ješutboř, to whom the local fortress belonged. The name evolved to Jestbořice and then to Šitbořice.

## Geography

Šitbořice is located about 28 kilometres (17 mi) north of Břeclav and 23 km (14 mi) south of Brno. It lies in the Ždánice Forest. The highest point is the Líchy hill at 331 m (1,086 ft) above sea level.

## History

The first written mention of Šitbořice is from 1255. From the 14th century, it was known for its vineyards. Many different nobles took turns in ownership of the village and the owners often changed.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,162 | — |
| 1880 | 1,341 | +15.4% |
| 1890 | 1,379 | +2.8% |
| 1900 | 1,458 | +5.7% |
| 1910 | 1,598 | +9.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,627 | +1.8% |
| 1930 | 1,851 | +13.8% |
| 1950 | 1,833 | −1.0% |
| 1961 | 2,057 | +12.2% |
| 1970 | 2,044 | −0.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 2,009 | −1.7% |
| 1991 | 1,927 | −4.1% |
| 2001 | 1,948 | +1.1% |
| 2011 | 1,916 | −1.6% |
| 2021 | 2,061 | +7.6% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy

Šitbořice is known for viticulture. It lies in the Velkopavlovická wine subregion.

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The only protected cultural monument in Šitbořice is a late Baroque statue of Saint John of Nepomuk, which dates from 1759.
The main landmark of Šitbořice is the Church of Saint Nicholas. The oldest church in the village, built before 1255, was destroyed in 1645 (during the Thirty Years' War). In 1669, the church was completely rebuilt in the Baroque style, but in the 19th century its capacity was no longer sufficient. The old church was demolished and the current church was built on its site in 1913.
# Nová Ves (Louny District)

Nová Ves (German: Neudorf) is a municipality and village in Louny District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Nová Ves lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south of Louny, 44 km (27 mi) south of Ústí nad Labem, and 48 km (30 mi) north-west of Prague.
# Kolymvari

Kolymvari (Greek: Κολυμβάρι, Δήμος Κολυμβαρίου), also known as Kolymbari (Greek: Κολυμπάρι), is a coastal town at the southeastern end of the Rodopou peninsula on the Gulf of Chania. Kolymvari was formerly a municipality in the Chania regional unit, Crete, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it has been a municipal unit of the municipality Platanias. It was also formerly part of the Kissamos province, which covered the northwest of Chania Prefecture. The municipal unit has an area of 149.99 km$^2$ (57.91 sq mi), including the mostly uninhabited and barren Rodopou peninsula to the west and some villages to the south: Rodopou, Afrata, Vasilopoulo, Spilia, Kares, Episkopi, Vouves, Glossa, Panethimos, Nochia, Deliana, Drakona, Ravdouchas, Kalidonia, and Kamisiana.
Kolymvari has only rocky beaches and is thus not as popular with tourists as the nearby resorts of Maleme and Platanias. Near the town is the historic Moni Gonia Monastery. The Spiliakos river enters the sea at Kolymvari.
# Calosoma costipenne

Calosoma costipenne is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily of Carabinae. It was described by Maximilien Chaudoir in 1869.
# Kutluguza

Kutluguza (Russian: Кутлугуза; Bashkir: Ҡотлоғужа, Qotloğuja) is a Russian village in Belsky Selsoviet, Gafuriysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 314 as of 2010. There are nine streets.

## Geography

Kutluguza is located 22 km southwest of Krasnousolsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novokaramyshevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Chris Schreuder

Chris Schreuder (born 24 January 1999) is a South African rugby union player for the Western Province in the Currie Cup and Stormers. His regular position is fly-half.
Schreuder was named in the Western Province squad for the 2021 Currie Cup Premier Division. He made his debut for in Round 7 of the Currie Cup against the Pumas.
# Castelnau-le-Lez

Castelnau-le-Lez (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Castèlnòu de Les) is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region of Southern France. Located on the outskirts of Montpellier, it is situated around 3 km (1.8 mi) north of the city centre.

## Geography

Castelnau-le-Lez is served by Line 2 of the Montpellier tramway.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 450 | — |
| 1800 | 496 | +1.40% |
| 1806 | 547 | +1.64% |
| 1821 | 696 | +1.62% |
| 1831 | 673 | −0.34% |
| 1836 | 745 | +2.05% |
| 1841 | 787 | +1.10% |
| 1846 | 794 | +0.18% |
| 1851 | 861 | +1.63% |
| 1856 | 827 | −0.80% |
| 1861 | 894 | +1.57% |
| 1866 | 1,120 | +4.61% |
| 1872 | 906 | −3.47% |
| 1876 | 884 | −0.61% |
| 1881 | 815 | −1.61% |
| 1886 | 884 | +1.64% |
| 1891 | 954 | +1.54% |
| 1896 | 1,141 | +3.64% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,213 | +1.23% |
| 1906 | 1,202 | −0.18% |
| 1911 | 1,103 | −1.70% |
| 1921 | 1,120 | +0.15% |
| 1926 | 1,504 | +6.07% |
| 1931 | 1,959 | +5.43% |
| 1936 | 2,226 | +2.59% |
| 1946 | 2,345 | +0.52% |
| 1954 | 2,923 | +2.79% |
| 1962 | 4,979 | +6.88% |
| 1968 | 8,169 | +8.60% |
| 1975 | 9,339 | +1.93% |
| 1982 | 9,884 | +0.81% |
| 1990 | 11,043 | +1.40% |
| 1999 | 14,214 | +2.84% |
| 2007 | 15,201 | +0.84% |
| 2012 | 16,664 | +1.85% |
| 2017 | 20,480 | +4.21% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## History

Hundreds of Jewish children were hidden in the town of Castelnau-le-Lez during the Holocaust. Almost every home hid children, in some cases from multiple families. After the war, the children whose parents had survived were returned to them. The people of the town and the local priest were well aware of the situation and, at least tacitly, supported it.

## Twin towns

Castelnau-le-Lez is twinned with:
* Plankstadt, Germany
* Argenta, Emilia–Romagna, Italy
* San Fernando de Henares, Spain
# IV International Chopin Piano Competition

The IV International Chopin Piano Competition (Polish: IV Międzynarodowy Konkurs Pianistyczny im. Fryderyka Chopina) was held from 15 September to 15 October 1949 in Warsaw. The first competition after World War II, it was held in connection with the centenary of Chopin's death. Polish pianist Halina Czerny-Stefańska and Soviet pianist Bella Davidovich shared first place. Due to the wartime destruction of the National Philharmonic, the auditions were held at the Roma Theatre on Nowogrodzka Street.

## Awards

The competition consisted of two elimination stages and a final with 18 pianists. For the first time, competitors performed a piano concerto in its entirety in the final, as opposed to just two movements.
The following prizes were awarded:
| Prize | Prize | Winner | Winner |
| 1st | 1,000,000zł | Halina Czerny-Stefańska | Poland |
| 1st | 1,000,000zł | Bella Davidovich | Soviet Union |
| 2nd | 800,000zł | Barbara Hesse-Bukowska | Poland |
| 3rd | 600,000zł | Waldemar Maciszewski | Poland |
| 4th | 550,000zł | Georgy Muravlov [pl] | Soviet Union |
| 5th | 500,000zł | Władysław Kędra | Poland |
| 6th | 450,000zł | Ryszard Bakst | Poland |
| 7th | 400,000zł | Yevgeny Malinin | Soviet Union |
| 8th | 350,000zł | Zbigniew Szymonowicz [pl] | Poland |
| 9th | 300,000zł | Tamara Gusiewa | Soviet Union |
| 10th | 250,000zł | Victor Merzhanov | Soviet Union |
| 11th | 200,000zł | Regina Smendzianka | Poland |
| 12th | 150,000zł | Tadeusz Żmudziński | Poland |
| HM | 50,000zł | Tony Vine Adnet | Brazil |
| HM | 50,000zł | Oriano de Almeida [pt] | Brazil |
| HM | 50,000zł | Carlos Rivero | Mexico |
| HM | 50,000zł | Ludmila Sosina | Soviet Union |
| HM | 50,000zł | Imre Szendrei | Hungary |
One special prize was awarded:
| Special prize | Winner | Winner |
| Best Performance of Mazurkas | Halina Czerny-Stefańska | Poland |

## Jury

The jury consisted of:
* Godfrid Boon
* Emile Bosquet [nl]
* Lucette Descaves (substitute)
* Sem Dresden
* Zbigniew Drzewiecki (chairman)
* Jan Ekier
* Blas Galindo Dimas
* Lélia Gousseau (substitute)
* Arthur Hedley (vice-chairman)
* Hernádi Lajos [hu]
* Franz Josef Hirt
* Jan Hoffman
* Roman Jasiński [pl]
* Marcelina Kimonti-Jacynowa (substitute)
* Lazare Lévy
* Marguerite Long (vice-chairwoman, after 1 October)
* Joseph Marx
* Frantisek Maxian (vice-chairman)
* Alfred Mendelssohn
* Dimitar Nenov
* Lev Oborin (vice-chairman) ( I)
* Pavel Serebryakov
* Stanisław Szpinalski ( I)
* Henryk Sztompka [pl]
* Magda Tagliaferro (vice-chairwoman)
* Margerita Trombini-Kazuro [pl]
* Bolesław Woytowicz
* Carlo Zecchi
* Jerzy Żurawlew
During the first two rounds, blind auditions were held, with participants competing anonymously under numbers they had drawn, as the jury listened behind wooden shutters. This format was not repeated again in subsequent editions of the competition.
# Juignac

Juignac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Junhac) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.
# Georgios Arestis

Georgios Arestis (Greek: Γεώργιος Αρέστης; born 27 December 1981) is a Cypriot athlete who competes in the shot put and discus throw. He represented his country at two Commonwealth Games and won multiple medals at the Games of the Small States of Europe.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Cyprus ||||||
| 1999 | European Junior Championships | Riga, Latvia | 15th (q) | Shot put | 15.17 m |
| 1999 | European Junior Championships | Riga, Latvia | 18th (q) | Discus throw | 42.13 m |
| 2000 | World Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 26th (q) | Shot put | 16.09 m |
| 2000 | World Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 21st (q) | Discus throw | 48.10 m |
| 2001 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Serravalle, San Marino | 2nd | Shot put | 15.71 m |
| 2001 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Serravalle, San Marino | 1st | Discus throw | 48.46 m |
| 2001 | European U23 Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 18th (q) | Discus throw | 49.55 m |
| 2002 | Commonwealth Games | Manchester, United Kingdom | 11th | Discus throw | 51.14 m |
| 2003 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Marsa, Malta | 1st | Shot put | 15.98 m |
| 2003 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Marsa, Malta | 3rd | Discus throw | 52.03 m |
| 2003 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | – | Discus throw | NM |
| 2005 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Andorra la Vella, Andorra | 2nd | Shot put | 16.26 m |
| 2005 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Andorra la Vella, Andorra | 1st | Discus throw | 53.70 m |
| 2007 | Universiade | Bangkok, Thailand | 14th | Shot put | 17.56 m |
| 2009 | European Indoor Championships | Turin, Italy | 23rd (q) | Shot put | 17.65 m |
| 2009 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Nicosia, Cyprus | 1st | Shot put | 18.14 m |
| 2009 | Mediterranean Games | Pescara, Italy | 10th | Shot put | 17.71 m |
| 2009 | Universiade | Belgrade, Serbia | 9th (q) | Shot put | 18.58 m |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 21st (q) | Shot put | 18.23 m |
| 2010 | Commonwealth Games | Delhi, India | 7th | Shot put | 18.20 m |
| 2011 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Schaan, Liechtenstein | 2nd | Shot put | 17.80 m |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 23rd (q) | Shot put | 18.16 m |
| 2013 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 4th | Shot put | 17.04 m |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* Shot put – 19.34 (Lefkosia 2009)
* Discus throw – 55.65 (Trípoli 2002)
Indoor
* Shot put – 19.43 (Peanía 2009) NR
# Johann Philipp, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg

Johann Philipp (25 January 1597 – 1 April 1639), was a duke of Saxe-Altenburg.
He was born in Torgau, the eldest (but fourth in order of birth) surviving son of Friedrich Wilhelm I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar and Anna Maria of the Palatinate-Neuburg, his second wife.

## Childhood

When his father died (1602), Johann Philipp and his younger brothers Frederick, Johann Wilhelm and Friedrich Wilhelm were underage. Because of this, his uncle Johann (more interested in natural sciences and art than politics) took over his guardianship and the regency of his inheritance; but shortly after he took all the duchy of Saxe-Weimar into his own hands.
The next year (1603), the young prince of Saxe-Weimar demanded his own inheritance, but his uncle Johann opposed this. But finally, both parts made a divisionary treaty of the family lands: Johann Philipp and his brothers took Altenburg and some towns, and Johann retained Weimar and Jena.
Because they were still underage, the regency of his duchy was taken by Christian II, Elector of Saxony (1603–1611) and later by his brother and next Elector, John George I (1611–1618).

## Adulthood

In 1618, Johann Philipp, as elder son, was declared adult and assumed the government of the duchy of Saxe-Altenburg. Also, he took over the guardianship of his younger siblings. The four brothers co-ruled the duchy, but two of them died soon after and childless: Frederick, who was killed in action in 1625, and Johann Wilhelm, died in Brieg on 1632.
Johann Philipp and his only surviving brother, Friedrich Wilhelm II, continued as co-rulers; but, in fact, it was Johann Philipp who really assumed the supreme and full control of the government until his death.
In 1613, Johann Philipp was appointed Dean of the University of Leipzig. Also, he was an active member of the Fruitbearing Society.
In 1638, he received the towns of Coburg, Bad Rodach, Römhild, Hildburghausen and Neustadt, according to the divisionary treaty between him and the branch of Saxe-Weimar after the death of the duke John Ernest of Saxe-Eisenach without surviving issue.
Before his death, he made a will, when he declared his daughter the general heiress of the branch of Saxe-Altenburg, only in case of extinction of the male issue of the family. This will later originated a dispute between the branches of Saxe-Gotha and Saxe-Weimar.
Johann Philipp died in Altenburg, and was succeeded by his younger and only surviving brother, Frederick William II.

## Marriage and issue

In Altenburg on 25 October 1618 Johann Philipp married Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (dowager sister-in-law of his former regents, the Electors of Saxony Christian II and Johann Georg I). They had only one surviving child, a daughter:
* Elisabeth Sophie (b. Halle, 10 October 1619 - d. Gotha, 20 December 1680), married on 24 October 1636 to Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Johann Philipp, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg :
# Dorotheus (jurist)

Dorotheus (Greek: Δωρόθεος) was a professor of Roman law in the law school of Berytus in Phoenicia. While his date of birth is unknown, he must at least have died before 542. He was one of the three commissioners appointed by the Eastern Roman emperor Justinian I to draw up a book of Institutes, after the model of the Institutes of Gaius, which should serve as an introduction to the Digest (or Pandects) already completed and promulgated on 16 December 533. His colleagues in this project were Tribonian and Theophilus; and their work was accomplished in 533 and they were all granted with the highest title quaestor sacri palatii illustris. Except for the first code of 7 April 529, Dorotheus participated in the compiling of all Justinian's codes (Institutes, Digest and Codex repetitae praelectionis), including the second edition of the Codex Constitutionum (promulgated in 534).
As a method of teaching, the ancient law professors (so-called antecessores) used to write commentaries (sometimes mere translations) on all parts of Justinian's law. While Justinian's law was promulgated in Latin, these commentaries were written in Greek, because lawyers (students and practitioners) were hardly able to read Latin anymore. Fragments of this commentary, which was in the Greek language, have been preserved in the Scholia appended to the body of law compiled by order of the emperor Basilius the Macedonian and his son Leo the Wise, in the 9th century, known as the Basilica.
From this, it seems probable that the commentary of Dorotheus contained the substance of a course of lectures on the Digest delivered by him in the law school of Berytus. This course of lectures followed a strict order, which was prescribed by Justinian in his constitutio Omnem. According to this schedule the Institutes, a part of the Digest (Books 1 - 22) and all of the code were taught successively and most of the lecture would consist of dictation. In this dictation pattern comes firstly the Index of the statute at stake, secondly the original text in Latin and thirdly the veritable lecture on conceptual, literal and substantial problems of the respective provision.
# Montégut-Bourjac

Montégut-Bourjac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montagut de Borjac) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Highcastle

Highcastle: A Remembrance (Polish: Wysoki Zamek) is a coming-of-age autobiographical novel by Polish science fiction writer Stanisław Lem. Written in 1965, it was first published in 1966 by Wydawnictwo MON.
It is a memoir of Lem's childhood and youth years spent in the interwar Lwów (then a Polish city, present-day Lviv in Ukraine), with a good deal of philosophical musing on memory, imagination, and the impact of earlier years on later life. The novel title is a reference to the ruins of Lviv High Castle.
Lem (as well as many critics) stated that the work is not a novel, in the sense that it does not have any fictional elements.
It was translated into English by Michael Kandel in 1995. In 2000, MIT Press reprinted it on the occasion of the upcoming 100th anniversary of the writer's birth in 1921.
It was also translated into Russian (1969), Bulgarian (1985) and Ukrainian (2002).
# Akmeniai, Kėdainiai

Akmeniai ('stony places', formerly Russian: Окмяны, Polish: Okmiany) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 9 people. It is located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from Beinaičiai, next to the Vilnius-Šiauliai railway and the Raistas Forest.

## History

During the Soviet era, a part of the village was split and transferred to Jonava District Municipality (Akmeniai, Jonava).

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 193 | — |
| 1923 | 177 | −0.41% |
| 1959 | 82 | −2.11% |
| 1970 | 97 | +1.54% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 110 | +1.41% |
| 1989 | 22 | −14.87% |
| 2001 | 10 | −6.36% |
| 2011 | 9 | −1.05% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :