OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Union of Norwegian Locomotivemen

The National Union of Norwegian Locomotivemen (Norwegian: Norsk Lokomotivmannsforbund, NLF) is a trade union representing train drivers in Norway.

## History

The union was founded on 22 October 1893 as the Norwegian National Locomotive Personnel Union, and joined the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions in 1919. By 1963, the union had 2,049 members, and this has since declined to around 1,700.

## Presidents

    1893: Karl Andersen
    1901: Ludvig O. Bauer
    1908: Emil Sandberg
    1911: Thorvald Nordahl
    1916: Jens Kraft Lund
    1919: Sigurd Iversen
    1924: Emil Sandberg
    1925: Robert Lund
    1931: Thorleif Narvestad
    1950: Mathias Heggestad
    1961: Oluf Andreas Anfinsen
    1975: Gunnar Tønder
    1989: Oddvar Skaar
    1991: Øystein Aslaksen
    2011: Rolf Ringdal
# Riolo Terme

Riolo Terme (Romagnol: Riô or Riôl) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Ravenna in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southeast of Bologna and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southwest of Ravenna. The main attraction of the town are the termal baths.

## History

Until 1957, the town was known as Riolo dei Bagni (Riolo of the Baths).

## Geography

Riolo Terme borders the following municipalities: Borgo Tossignano, Brisighella, Casola Valsenio, Castel Bolognese, Faenza and Imola. It counts 5 hamlets (frazioni): Borgo Rivola, Cuffiano, Isola, Mazzolano and Torranello.

## Twin towns

Riolo Terme is twinned with:
* Oberasbach, Germany
# Helmut Gille

Helmut Gille (born 23 April 1939) is a German equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Maafaru (Noonu Atoll)

Maafaru (Dhivehi : މާފަރު. ) is one of the inhabited islands of Noonu Atoll in the Maldives.

## Geography

The island is 183.23 km (114 mi; 99 nmi) north of the country's capital, Malé.

## Transport

Maafaru International Airport was built in 2018, having a 2,200 m (7,200 ft) runway, and built with aid from the Abu Dhabi Fund for Development.

## History
### 9/11 themed Eid celebration

The Az'ha Eid ‘celebrations’ that took place on Maafaru in 2018 were criticised after photos of it appeared on Facebook. The images show men acting as terrorists armed with pretend rifles and a tower with a US flag on top of it. The finale featured a plastic plane hanging from a wire and crashing into the tower, with smoke and fire billowing. The Facebook post with the images was later removed. The same spectacle has been held on the island for at least two consecutive years, according to the organizer.
# Polozayka

Polozayka (Russian: Полозайка) is a rural locality (a village) in Kochyovskoye Rural Settlement, Kochyovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 9 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Polozayka is located 24 km southeast of Kochyovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kukushka is the nearest rural locality.
# Meydan-e Olya

Meydan-e Olya (Persian: ميدان عليا, also Romanized as Meydān-e ‘Olyā; also known as Meydān Lār-e Bālā) is a village in Dizaj Rural District, in the Central District of Khoy County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 92, in 23 families.
# Panorea

Panorea (Greek: Πανωραία, lit. 'perfect beauty') is a female name of Greek origin. It is also sometimes used as an adjective.

## Etymology

Pan = above all, everything and Orea = this may mean either beautiful or great in height. According to the Lexicon of the New Greek Language (Babiniotis G., 1998 p.1327) beautiful is considered to be the dominant meaning, and therefore the word means most beautiful. However the second meaning (great in size) is also used in which case the word means greatest in height. This is because beauty and great size are often synonymous in some cases e.g. in its adjectival form when used to describe a mountain.
# Priboy Rocks

Priboy Rocks (Bulgarian: скали Прибой, ‘Skali Priboy’ \ska-'li pri-'boy\) is the group of rocks off the east coast of Robert Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, extending 1.65 km (1.03 mi) in east–west direction and 1.2 km (0.75 mi) in north–south direction.
The rocks are named after the settlement of Priboy in Western Bulgaria.

## Location

Priboy Rocks are centred at 62°22′05″S 59°21′50″W﻿ / ﻿62.36806°S 59.36389°W﻿ / -62.36806; -59.36389, which is 750 m (820 yd) east of Smirnenski Point, 1.45 km (0.90 mi) south-southwest of Salient Rock and 850 m (930 yd) north of Perelik Point. British mapping in 1968 and Bulgarian in 2009.
# Fathers' rights movement in Italy

Part of a series on :
Masculism :
Movements
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HimToo movement
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Discrimination against men
Violence against men
Male expendability
Circumcision controversies
(Genital mutilation
Forced circumcision)
Rape
(Prison rape
False accusation of rape
Rape of males)
Domestic violence (against men)
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(Homophobia
Gayphobia
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Paternal rights and abortion
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See also
International Men's Day
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Movember
Men's studies :
vte :
The fathers' rights movement in Italy is dedicated to achieving equal parental rights and obligations and shared parenting of children after divorce or separation. It consists of a number of diverse organizations, ranging from social charities and self-help groups to civil disobedience activists. At the local level, organizations offer support to newly separated fathers, many of whom are highly distraught.

## Organizations

Some of the most important fathers' right organizations in Italy are:
* The Associazione Padri Separati d'Italia (Italian Association of Separated Fathers) was founded in 1991. In addition to fathers rights advocacy, it offers counseling to divorced and separated fathers. The organization has local chapters in Turin, Alessandria, Genoa, Milan, Cremona, Trento, Bolzano, Venice, Mestre, Treviso, Rovigo, Padova, Belluno, Udine, Pordenone, Parma, Modena, Bologna, Rimini, Ferrara, Florence, Massa, Carrara, Lucca, Ancona, Ascoli Piceno, Pesaro, Jesi, Perugia, Gubbio, Pescara, Rome, Salerno, Naples, Cilento/Vallo della Lucania, Bari, Brindisi, Lecce, Catanzaro, Cosenza, Catania, Messina, Palermo, Cagliari, Oristano, Sassari and Olbia/Tempio.
* PATERNITA.INFO (Paternity info) is a non-profit movement for the promotion of fatherhood and family. Through education, art, publishing and advocacy, it promotes and supports fatherhood, modern masculinity, children's rights, shared parenting, gender equality, couple relationships, and single parents after divorce.
* The Armata dei padri (Fathers' armada) is a protest and advocacy organization for equality between fathers and mothers after divorce. In 2007, they dressed as women and protested that only women have rights after a divorce, and delegates met with the Equal Opportunities Minister, Barbara Pollastrini, who pledged her support.
# Neonteichos (Thrace)

Neonteichos (Ancient Greek: Νέον τεῖχος) was a fortified town on the coast of ancient Thrace, mentioned in the Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax and by Xenophon.
Its site is tentatively located near Servili in European Turkey.
# Carnation, Lily, Lily, Rose

Carnation, Lily, Lily, Rose is an oil-on-canvas painting made by the American painter John Singer Sargent in 1885–86.
The painting depicts two small children dressed in white who are lighting paper lanterns as day turns to evening; they are in a garden strewn with pink roses, accents of yellow carnations and tall white lilies (possibly the Japanese mountain lily, Lilium auratum) behind them. The painting is dominated by green foliage, with no horizon or other horizontal line to give a sense of depth. The viewer seems to be on a level with the children but also looking down on them.
The two subjects of the painting are the daughters of the illustrator Frederick Barnard – a friend of Sargent's. Dolly, left, was 11 years old and Polly, right, seven years old; they were chosen for their blonde hair, replacing Sargent's original model, Francis Davis Millet's five-year-old daughter, dark-haired Katherine. The title comes from the refrain of a popular song "Ye Shepherds Tell Me" by Joseph Mazzinghi, a pastoral glee for a trio of male voices, which mentions Flora wearing "A wreath around her head, around her head she wore, Carnation, lily, lily, rose".
The work is set in an English garden at Farnham House in Broadway in the Cotswolds, where Sargent spent the summer of 1885 with Millet shortly after moving to England from Paris to escape the scandal caused by his 1884 painting Portrait of Madame X. The author Robert Louis Stevenson was also staying there while writing A Child's Garden of Verses and his verses inspired Sargent. Sargent also took inspiration from the lanterns that he saw hanging among trees and lilies while boating on the River Thames at Pangbourne with American artist Edwin Austin Abbey in September 1885. Sargent wanted to capture the exact level of light at dusk so he painted the picture en plein air – outdoors and in the Impressionist manner. Every day from September to November 1885, he painted in the few minutes when the light was perfect, giving the picture an overall purple tint of evening. The flowers in the garden died as summer turned to autumn, and they were replaced with artificial flowers. Sargent resumed painting the following summer at Millet's new home nearby in Broadway and finally finished the painting by the end of October 1886.
In the course of working, Sargent cut down the rectangular canvas, removing approximately 2 feet (61 cm) from the left side, to leave an approximately square shape.
The work received a mixed reception at the Royal Academy summer exhibition in 1887, with some criticising his "Frenchified" style. However, there was also much praise, and Sir Frederic Leighton, President of the Royal Academy, encouraged the Tate Gallery to buy the painting later that year, using money from the Chantrey Bequest. It was the first of Sargent's works to be acquired by a public museum. The painting remains part of the Tate collection and is displayed at Tate Britain.
# Pavel Byahanski

Pavel Byahanski (Belarusian: Павел Бяганскі; Russian: Павел Беганский; born 9 January 1981) is a retired Belarusian footballer (forward). He is currently a youth coach at Isloch Minsk Raion.

## Career
### Coaching career

In February 2016, Buahanski returned to BATE Borisov as a youth coach. In September 2018, he joined Isloch Minsk Raion as a youth coach.

## Honours

BATE Borisov
* Belarusian Premier League champion: 2002
Zhenis Astana
* Kazakhstan Cup winner: 2005
Tobol Kostanay
* Kazakhstan Premier League champion: 2010
# Gol-e Zard-e Qaleh

Gol-e Zard-e Qaleh (Persian: گل زردقلعه, also Romanized as Gol-e Zard-e Qal‘eh; also known as Gol-e Zard, Gol Zard, and Gul-i-Zard) is a village in Nahr-e Mian Rural District, Zalian District, Shazand County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 818, in 222 families.
# Sanjay Yadav

Sanjay Yadav may refer to:
* Sanjay Yadav (cricketer) (born 1995), Indian cricketer
* Sanjay Yadav (judge) (born 1959), Indian judge
* Sanjay Yadav (Uttar Pradesh politician) (born 1979), Indian politician
* Sanjay Yadav (Bihar politician), Member of Rajya Sabha from Bihar
# Sumatra earthquake

Sumatra earthquake may refer to:
* 1797 Sumatra earthquake
* 1833 Sumatra earthquake
* 1861 Sumatra earthquake
* 1931 Southwest Sumatra earthquake
* 1933 Sumatra earthquake
* 1935 Sumatra earthquake
* 1984 Northern Sumatra earthquake
* 2002 Sumatra earthquake
* March 2007 Sumatra earthquakes
* 2009 Sumatra earthquakes
* 2016 Sumatra earthquake
* 2022 Sumatra earthquake
# Taifa of Orihuela

The Taifa of Orihuela (Arabic: طائفة أريولة) was a medieval taifa Moorish kingdom. It existed probably from around 1239 to 1249.

## List of Emirs
### Islamic dynasty

* Abu Dja'far: fl. 13th century
* Abu'l-Hasam: died 1249/50
* This article about Al-Andalus is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Electoral firsts in Italy

This article lists notable electoral firsts in Italy.

## General

* First general election with universal suffrage: 1913 (only males), 1946 (both sex);
* First organized political party in the Italian Parliament: Partito Socialista Italiano, 1895;

## Women
### First female Prime Minister of Italy

* Giorgia Meloni in 2022

### First female President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies

* Nilde Iotti in 1979

### First female President of the Italian Senate

* Elisabetta Casellati in 2018

### First female Minister of Foreign Affairs

* Emma Bonino in 2013

### First female Minister of the Interior

* Rosa Russo Iervolino in 1998

### First female Minister of Justice

* Paola Severino in 2011

### First female Minister of Defence

* Roberta Pinotti in 2014

### First female Minister of Economic Development

* Federica Guidi in 2014

### First female Minister of Agriculture

* Adriana Poli Bortone in 1994

### First female Minister of the Environment

* Stefania Prestigiacomo in 2008

### First female Minister of Infrastructure and Transport

* Paola De Micheli in 2019

### First female Minister of Labour and Social Policies

* Tina Anselmi in 1976 (also first female Minister in general)

### First female Minister of Public Education

* Franca Falcucci in 1982

### First female Minister of Culture

* Vincenza Bono in 1988

### First female Minister of Health

* Tina Anselmi in 1978

### First female constable ("ufficiale giudiziario")

* Maria Luisa Strina, 1964

### First female Princess of Seborga

* Nina Menegatto, 2019

## Black Italians

* Jean-Léonard Touadi, first black deputy in 2008
* Toni Iwobi, first black senator in 2018
* Cécile Kyenge, first black Minister in 2013

## LGBT people

* Vladimir Luxuria, first transgender deputy in 2006
# Trondenes Church

Trondenes Church (Norwegian: Trondenes kirke) is the northernmost medieval stone church of Norway and the world's northernmost surviving medieval building. It is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Harstad Municipality in Troms county, Norway. It is located on the northern edge of the town of Harstad. It is the main church for the Trondenes parish which is part of the Trondenes prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The white, stone church was built in a long church style around the year 1435 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 300 people.
Though frequently referred to as a 13th-century church, dating based on dendrochronology places its completion shortly after 1434. Compared to the other ten north Norwegian medieval stone churches, Trondenes Church is well preserved, the exterior condition still close to the original state. The nave is 22.6 metres (74 ft) long and the chancel is 13.5 metres (44 ft), making it one of the largest medieval churches of rural Norway. In the late Medieval period, Trondenes served as the main church centre of Northern Norway.
The church is best known for its rich decorations, including three gothic triptychs, one of which was earlier attributed to the German Hanseatic artist Bernt Notke, although modern art historians now doubt the attribution. The baroque pulpit is equipped with an hourglass to allow the minister to time long sermons. The organ dates from the late 18th century. In the choir section, one can see remnants of medieval frescoes.

## History

The present church is presumably the third church on the site, the first stave church was likely built on the site during the 11th century, followed by another building in the 12th century. The second church was fortified with stone walls and ramparts, remnants of which can still be seen around the church today. The present stone church was built around the year 1435. The church bells once hung from a turret but, as the turret has long since been demolished, the bells now ring from a small tower in the graveyard.
In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet at Eidsvoll Manor later that year.

## Media gallery

* Small altar in the church
* Pulpit of Trondenes Church
* Inner view of Trondenes Church
* View of the church from a distance
* Side view of the church
* View of the door
# Japan Federation of Prefectural and Municipal Workers' Unions

The Japan Federation of Prefectural and Municipal Workers' Unions (Japanese: 日本自治体労働組合総連合, Jichiroren) is a trade union representing local government workers in Japan.
The union was founded on 17 March 1989 by those members of the All-Japan Prefectural and Municipal Workers' Union who did not wish to be affiliated with the Japanese Trade Union Confederation. Instead, the new union became a founding affiliate of the National Confederation of Trade Unions (Zenroren). It claimed a peak membership of 256,000 in 1996, which by 2019 had fallen to 138,655. At that time, it was the second largest affiliate of Zenroren. Around 15% of its members are temporary or contract staff, and it campaigns for their roles to be made permanent and not outsourced.
# Sverd i fjell

Sverd i fjell (English: Swords in Rock) is a commemorative monument located in the Hafrsfjord neighborhood of Madla, a borough of the city of Stavanger which lies in the southwestern part of the large municipality of Stavanger in Rogaland county, Norway.

## History

The monument was created by sculptor Fritz Røed from Bryne and was unveiled by King Olav V of Norway in 1983. The three bronze swords stand 10 metres (33 ft) tall and are planted into the rock of a small hill next to the fjord. They commemorate the historic Battle of Hafrsfjord which took place there in the year 872, when King Harald Fairhair gathered all of Norway under one crown. The largest sword represents the victorious Harald, and the two smaller swords represent the defeated petty kings. The monument also represents peace, since the swords are planted into solid rock, so they may never be removed.
# Susanne Eberstein

Susanne Eberstein (born 1 March 1948) is a Swedish Social Democratic politician. She was member of the Riksdag from 1994 to 2018 and served as First Deputy Speaker of the Riksdag from 2010 to 2014. In previous terms of office, she has held positions as chairman of the Committee on Taxation 2004–2006, vice chairman of the Committee on Justice 2002–2004 and EU Affairs 2006–2010, second vice chairman of the Committee on Health and Welfare 1998–2002, and member of the Committee of Finance 1994–1998 and the General Council of the Riksbank 1998–2010.
By profession, Eberstein is a lawyer and has served as a judge (Swedish: kammarrättsråd) of the Administrative Court of Appeals in Sundsvall. Her daughter, Anna Eberstein, is married to Hugh Grant since 2018.
# Boujdour Lighthouse

The Boujdour lighthouse (Spanish: Faro de Bojador, French: Phare de Boujdour, Arabic: منارة راس بوجدور) is a lighthouse located near Cape Bojador in the city of Boujdour in the Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra region of Morocco. The Boujdour lighthouse became a historical monument in the southern provinces of Morocco after the annexation of Western Sahara to Morocco in 1976.

## History

The lighthouse is on the Atlantic coast in the center of the city of Boujdour, 180 kilometres (110 mi) south of Laayoune. The present structure replaced a 1903 square tower on the fort of Boujdour. It was built while Western Sahara was a Spanish colony. Work began in 1953 and the lighthouse was commissioned in 1959. Morocco took control of the territory in 1975 and created Boujdour Province in 1976. The legal status is still disputed.

## Structure

The lighthouse tower is 52 metres (171 ft) high. The building has a circular diameter of about 3 metres (9.8 ft). The structure contains a particularly hard stone, similar to granite. It is a white conical concrete tower, with beige vertical stripes. It has a spiral staircase with 246 steps. The equipment has been modernized. The light emits three white flashes every 15 seconds, at a focal height of 70 metres (230 ft) above sea level, with a maximum range of approximately 44 kilometres (27 mi).
The lighthouse is considered a historical monument. It is managed by the Port and Maritime Authority within the Ministry of Equipment, Transport and Logistics.
# Melissa S.A.

Melissa S.A. (Greek: Μέλισσα Κίκιζας) is a Greek tomato sauce and pasta company, one of the major brands in the country. It is packaged with paper cartons and Tetra Brik.

## Logo

Its logo has a red oval facing left to right with white rims. It has its company name in the middle.

## Information

Its packaging colour is coloured green and features tomato sauce in the middle.
# Norwegian Centre for Research Data

The Norwegian Centre for Research Data (Norwegian: Norsk senter for forskningsdata) (NSD) was a Norwegian institution established to manage data for the research community of Norway. Until 1 March 2016 it was known as Norwegian Social Science Data Services. In 2022, the organization was merged together with Uninett and Unit (Norway) into Sikt, the Norwegian Agency for Shared Services in Education and Research.
The centre was established in 1971 as part of the Research Council of Norway. In 2003, the NSD was restructured as a limited company, with ownership retained by the Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research. As of 2015, it was one of the world's largest archives for research data, employing a staff of 90 people in Bergen
NSD operated the Norwegian Scientific Index and the European database ERIH PLUS, the first of which continues to be provided by Sikt since the merger. ERIH PLUS is currently hosted by the Norwegian Directorate for Higher Education and Skills.
# Krasnaya Polyana, Republic of Bashkortostan

Krasnaya Polyana (Russian: Красная Поляна) is a rural locality (a village) in Mikyashevsky Selsoviet, Davlekanovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 66 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Krasnaya Polyana is located 17 km west of Davlekanovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kirovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Saryshevo, Meleuzovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Saryshevo (Russian: Сарышево; Bashkir: Һарыш, Harış) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative centre of Saryshevsky Selsoviet, Meleuzovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 406 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Saryshevo is located 39 km southeast of Meleuz (the district's administrative centre) by road. Alexandrovka is the nearest rural locality.