OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Duke of Arco

Duke of Arco (Spanish: Duque del Arco) is a hereditary title in the peerage of Spain, accompanied by the dignity of Grandee and granted in 1715 by Philip V to Alonso Manrique de Lara, 4th Count of Montehermoso, knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece and his caballerizo mayor for two periods, 1721–1724 and 1724–1737.
The title makes reference to the small village of Arco in Cañaveral, province of Cáceres, where the grantee held a lordship.

## Succession

As with other Spanish noble titles, the dukedom of Arco descended according to cognatic primogeniture, meaning that females could inherit the title if they had no brothers (or if their brothers had no issue), such as in the 7th Duchess's case. The rules were relaxed in 2006, since when the eldest child (regardless of gender) can automatically succeed to noble family titles.
The 7th Duchess married Fernando de Soto y Colón de Carvajal (1930-2001), V Count of Puerto Hermoso, X Marquess of Arienzo, and it is expected that their son, Manuel de Soto y Falcó, will succeed to his mother's dukedom.

## Notable figures

Historical accounts mentioned some notable personages who held the title. For instance, there was the very first duke Don Alonso Manrique, who also held the positions caballerizo mayor and "montero mayor" (Master of the Royal Hunt). In 1839, the duke who held this position represented the hacendados (landowners) in a petition to the civil governor of Malaga asking for irrigation reforms.

## List of dukes of Arco

| | Title holder | Period |
| Created by Philip V of Spain |||
| I | Alonso Manrique de Lara y Silva | 1715 – 1737 |
| II | Francisco de Asís Lasso de la Vega y Manrique | 1770 – 1805 |
| III | María Vicenta de Solís y Lasso de la Vega | 1805 – 1848 |
| IV | María Pilar Osorio y Gutiérrez de los Ríos | 1848 – 1917 |
| V | Manuel Falcó y Álvarez de Toledo | 1917 – 1951 |
| VI | Manuel Falcó y Anchorena | 1951 – 1958 |
| VII | Mercedes Falcó y de Anchorena | 1958 – present |
# VSR SR-1 Snoshoo

The VSR SR-1 Snoshoo (English: Snowshoe) is an American homebuilt Formula One racing aircraft that was designed by Alan VanMeter and A.J. Smith and produced by VanMeter Smith Racing (VSR) of Wichita, Kansas. It was designed in 1993 and first flown in 1997. The aircraft is supplied in the form of plans for amateur construction, with some key parts available to speed construction.

## Design and development

The SR-1 Snoshoo features a cantilever mid-wing, a single-seat enclosed cockpit under a bubble canopy, fixed conventional landing gear with wheel pants and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft fuselage is made from welded 4130 steel tubing covered in carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer fairings ahead of the wing and doped aircraft fabric aft. Its 19.91 ft (6.1 m) span wing is made from Sitka spruce wood, has no flaps and has a wing area of 66.00 sq ft (6.132 m$^2$). The cockpit width is 22 in (56 cm). The acceptable power range is 95 to 100 hp (71 to 75 kW) and the standard engine used is the 100 hp (75 kW) Continental O-200A powerplant, as required by the Formula One rules. The aircraft is stressed to +/-8 g
The SR-1 Snoshoo has a typical empty weight of 530 lb (240 kg) and a gross weight of 760 lb (340 kg), giving a useful load of 230 lb (100 kg). With full fuel of 6 U.S. gallons (23 L; 5.0 imp gal) the payload for the pilot and baggage is 200 lb (91 kg).
The designers estimate the construction time from the supplied plans as 1500 hours.

## Operational history

By 1998 the company reported that 20 kits and sets of plans had been sold.
In March 2014 one example was registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration.

## Specifications (SR-1 Snoshoo)

Data from AeroCrafter and VSR
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 17.91 ft (5.46 m)
* Wingspan: 19.91 ft (6.07 m)
* Height: 4 ft 1 in (1.24 m)
* Wing area: 66.00 sq ft (6.132 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 6.01:1
* Empty weight: 530 lb (240 kg)
* Gross weight: 760 lb (345 kg) (746 lbs (338 kg) for racing)
* Fuel capacity: 6 U.S. gallons (23 L; 5.0 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental O-200A four cylinder, air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 100 hp (75 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden, fixed pitch
Performance
* Maximum speed: 280 mph (450 km/h, 240 kn)
* Cruise speed: 220 mph (350 km/h, 190 kn)
* Stall speed: 65 mph (105 km/h, 56 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 350 mph (560 km/h, 300 kn)
* g limits: +/-8
* Rate of climb: 2,500 ft/min (13 m/s)
* Wing loading: 11.5 lb/sq ft (56 kg/m$^2$)
# Devingrad (fortress)

Momina krepost (Maiden’s Fortress) (Bulgarian: Момина крепост) also called Devingrad(Bulgarian: Девинград) is a medieval stronghold located on a hill with the same name in Veliko Tarnovo in northern Bulgaria. This hill was one from the three main hills when Medieval Tarnovgrad was the capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire (1185-1396 AD).

## History

The hill at Momina Krepost was one of four hills of medieval Veliko Tarnovo, known as a stronghold since Byzantine times. Legends say that the side of the hill to the river Ether (Yantra) was heavily polluted by craftsmen in an area where cattlemen and farmers also lived.

## Complex

The stronghold was surrounded by a fortress wall and had two gates. Inside the hill there was few churches, necropolis, craft shops and housing.

## Archeology

The Czech-Bulgarian archaeologist Karel Skorpil and his brother Hermann Skorpil explored the hill in the end t of the 19th century. On the hill were found citadel o about 300 meters long and 30-40 meters wide by Assist. Prof. Evgeni Dermendzhiev from the Veliko Tarnovo Regional Museum of History.
# Kiwai, Pakistan

Kiwai is a union council of Mansehra District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located on the road to Kaghan Valley. Payee Lake is accessible via Kiwai passing through Shogran by a jeep track. A waterfall in Kiwai is a tourist attraction.
# South American Access Championship

The South American Access Championship (Spanish: Campeonato Sudamericano de Ascenso, Portuguese: Campeonato Sulamericano de Acesso), was a tournament between national teams from South America that were formed only by athletes who did not disputed their national top league level.
In 1994, thirty years after the second edition, a third edition of the Sudamericano de Ascenso was held in Paraguay and won by the local team. Brazil is the most winning team with 2 titles.

## Format

The championship was played under a single round-robin format, with all its matches played at night. Rules stated that in case of two teams finished tied on points at the end of the championship, they had to play a playoff match with extra time if necessary. In case the tie persisted, both teams would be crowned champions sharing the title.

## History

The first edition was contested by Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and host Peru. Argentina was represented by the complete Nueva Chicago team (plus four players from other clubs), Peru by KDT Nacional (champion of 1961 Second Division), Brazil by Santista (reinforced with Portuguesa Santista players), and Chile by club Unión San Felipe. Brazil uses the São Paulo countryside team.
The 1964 edition held in January in Buenos Aires also served as a qualifier for the 1963 Pan American Games. As Brazil did not want to participate alleging that their players were on vacation, some Argentine executives travelled to convince their colleagues. The mission was successful so Brazil contested the competition but with a team formed by players competing in Campeonato Carioca (First Division). Huracán and Independiente were the venues for the tournament while all the matches were broadcast live by Canal 7.
For the 1964 edition, Uruguay took place of Chile, maintaining the number of five participants of the first edition. The title of the second edition was decided in a tiebreaker game between Brazil and Argentina, which also ended in a draw (1–1) and guaranteed the conquest for the Brazilians through the average of goals scored.
A third edition of this competition was held in the Paraguayan cities of Ciudad del Este and Encarnación in 1994. Paraguay won their first title after beating Argentina 3–1 in front of 10,000 spectators. The "Sudamericano de Ascenso" was discontinued since then.

## Results

| Ed. | Year | Host cities | Winners | Runners-up | N° teams |
| 1 | 1962 | Lima | Brazil | Argentina | 5 |
| 2 | 1964 | Buenos Aires | Brazil | Argentina | 5 |
| 3 | 1994 | Ciudad del Este | Paraguay | Argentina | 6 |
| 3 | 1994 | Encarnación | Paraguay | Argentina | 6 |
# Muldashevo

Muldashevo (Russian: Мулдашево; Bashkir: Мулдаш, Muldaş) is a rural locality (a village) in Ilchigulovsky Selsoviet, Uchalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 81 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Muldashevo is located 74 km northeast of Uchaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Muldakayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Marianowo, Gmina Szydłowo

Marianowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szydłowo, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Archaeological Museum of Puerto de la Cruz

The Archaeological Museum of Puerto de la Cruz (Spanish: Museo Arqueológico del Puerto de la Cruz) is a small archaeological museum located in the town of Puerto de la Cruz (Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain). One of the most important local museums, it offers an archival collection comprising more than 2,600 specimens of the aboriginal Guanche culture, and a document collection named after researcher Luis Diego Cuscoy.
The Puerto de la Cruz museum has an enormous collection of aboriginal Guanche ceramics, including the remains of several ancient Guanche mummies. It contains several unique pieces native to the island, such as two limpet shells, a finding of Telesforo Bravo, and an anthropomorphic figure or clay idol known as "Guatimac".

## Photos

* Guatimac, Guanche idol figurine.
* Part two limpet shells that enclose small accounts as a jeweler.
* Jars of clay.
* Recreating an aboriginal cave.
* Aboriginal Ceramics.
# Peter Marksman

Peter Marksman (Ojibwe: Ma-dwa-gwun-a-yaush; c. 1817 – 1892) was a Native American Methodist minister, active in Michigan among the Potawatomi Indians. He was member of the L'Anse Band of Lake Superior Chippewa. His Indian name was Ma-dwa-gwun-a-yaush, from the Ojibwe Madwegwaneyaash, meaning "[Arrow]-Feathers Are Heard in the Breeze," which is an indicator of an expert archer/marksman. Consequently, when he converted to Christianity, he chose "Marksman" as his surname. As a chief, he was a signatory to the 1847 Treaty of Fond du Lac and the 1854 Treaty of La Pointe. His wife's name was "Hannah", to which the Hannahville Indian Community chose to be named after her in honor of both Marksman and his wife. He died March 28, 1892, aged about 75 years.
# Baraver

Baraver (Persian: بار آور, also Romanized as Bārāver) is a village in Posht-e Arbaba Rural District, Alut District, Baneh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 71, in 11 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Balakhan Kandi

Balakhan Kandi (Persian: بالاخان كندي, also Romanized as Bālākhān Kandī) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Jonubi Rural District, Qeshlaq Dasht District, Bileh Savar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 45, in 7 families.
# Zenodotion

Zenodotion (Ancient Greek: Ζηνοδότιον), or Zenodotium or Zenodotia, was a city in Mesopotamia that was destroyed in the 1st century BCE.
Zenodotion was a polis of Osroene near Nicephorium (modern Raqqa, in Syria), though we do not know its exact location. It may have been a native Mesopotamian town, a Greek colony, or a colony founded on or adjacent to a native town. The writer Plutarch mentions this city, saying the Greeks called it Zenodotion, implying that its inhabitants might have called it something else. The historian Cassius Dio thought it was a Greek and Macedonian colony.
The classical scholar William Woodthorpe Tarn suggested that, like the Phrygian city of Docimium, Zenodotion was a city named after the military officer who first settled it. It is possible that the city was founded by a man in the army of Alexander the Great or Antigonus I Monophthalmus, or a member of the Seleucid Empire, but there is no compelling evidence to show the way here.

## Destruction

Plutarch tells the story of the invasion of Marcus Licinius Crassus into the region, and how Zenodotion, ruled by Apollonius, was the only city that offered significant resistance. It symbolically surrendered to the overwhelming Roman army, and as was common, requested a garrison, and was granted one: a Roman century, approximately 100 men. One night the people of Zenodotion took the century by surprise and executed all of its members.
For this, Crassus sacked and destroyed the city, and sold its inhabitants into slavery. He later hailed himself as Imperator for this feat, which attracted the scorn of his contemporaries, as this was not considered that impressive a victory at all.
# Ferrol Co-Cathedral

The Co-Cathedral of Saint Julian (Galician: Concatedral de San Xiao; Spanish: Catedral de San Julian) is a Roman Catholic co-cathedral in the town of Ferrol in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain.

## History

The church was erected in the 18th-century, designed by Julián Sánchez Bort, who based his Neoclassical design on the church of Sant'Andrea delle Fratte in Rome.
The church was made co-cathedral along with the Cathedral of Mondoñedo in 1959.

## Gallery

* South façade
* Apse
* Interior
* Altar
# Lagorce, Gironde

Lagorce (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Gòrça) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Marie Caillou

Marie Caillou (born 1971) is a French graphic artist who works on illustration, comic books and animated films.
She was born in Montbéliard and studied at the École supérieure des arts décoratifs de Strasbourg [fr]. Marie went on to study cartoon design in Brussels and began working with digital graphics. She now lives in Paris.
She has a large cult following in Japan.

## Selected work
### Graphic novels

* Les monstres de Mayuko (2012)
* La ligne droite (2013)
* Adrian and the Tree of Secrets (2014) by Hubert and Caillou

### Children's literature

* Le Chat botté
* Ali Baba (2013)
* Boucle d'Or et les trois ours (2013)
* Kongjwi, l'autre Cendrillon (2013)

### Animated films

* Marika et le loup (2003)
* Peur(s) du noir (2007), English title Fear(s) of the Dark
# Socialist Party of Manzanillo

The Socialist Party of the Manzanillo (Spanish: Partido Socialista de Manzanillo) was a political party in Manzanillo, Cuba, formed in 1906. Agustín Martín Vélez, a tobacco worker and former anarchist, was the leader of the party. The party was Marxist in its orientation and was active in leading the Federación Obrera de Manzanillo trade union movement. Some of the leaders of the party later became active in the Communist Party of Cuba.
# Kejyonuma Dam

Kejyonuma Dam (Japanese: 化女沼ダム) is an earthen dam in the city of Ōsaki, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, completed in 1995. The dam crosses the Tajiri River, a branch of the Kitakami River and utilises the basin of a pre-existing natural lake.
A 34 hectare portion of the wetlands at Lake Kejyonuma has been protected since October 2008 as a Ramsar site in Japan.
# Ministry of Ferrous Metallurgy

The Ministry of Ferrous Metallurgy (Minchermet; Russian: Министерство чёрной металлургии СССР) had been a government ministry in the Soviet Union.

## History

The all-union commissariat of Ferrous Metallurgy was established on 24 January 1939 by ukase of the Presidium, Supreme Soviet USSR, at which time the All-Union People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry was subdivided into six separate commissariats. The Commissariat of Ferrous Metallurgy was to have under its jurisdiction all plants of the metallurgical industry, plants for high-quality steel and ferroalloys, pipe-rolling and pipe-casting plants, mining enterprises, enterprises of the refractories industry, coke and chemical byproducts plants, and enterprises for the processing and sale of ferrous metal scrap.
By decree of the Supreme Soviet USSR dated 15 March 1946, all people's commissariats were transformed into ministries. These included the Ministry of Ferrous Metallurgy and the Ministry of Nonferrous Metallurgy.
Both of these ministries were united on 29 July 1948, when the Ministry of Metallurgical Industry USSR was formed by ukase of the Presidium, Supreme Soviet USSR.
On 28 December 1950, the Ministry of Metallurgical Industry USSR was again divided into the Ministries of Ferrous Metallurgy and Nonferrous Metallurgy.
Ivan Fedorovich Tevosyan was appointed Minister of Ferrous Metallurgy USSR on 28 December 1950. He had held the same position before the merger of the two ministries on 29 July 1948. Anatoliy Nikolayevich Kuzmin was appointed First Deputy Minister of Ferrous Metallurgy on 28 December 1950. He had been Minister of Metallurgical Industry from July 1949 to December 1950.

## List of ministers

Source:
* Fjodor Merkulov (24.1.1939 - 17.4.1940)
* Ivan Tervosyan (17.4.1940 - 29.7.1948; 28.12.1950 - 6.3.1953)
* Anatoli Kuzmin (8.2.1954 - 27.4.1954)
* Aleksandr Sherementjev (15.11.1954 - 10.5.1957)
* Ivan Kazanets (2.10.1965 - 26.7.1974)
# Dauphin River First Nation

Dauphin River First Nation (Ojibwe: Isickachewanoong or alternatively Zaaskajiwaning) is an Ojibway First Nation band government in Manitoba, Canada. Its landbase is the Dauphin River First Nation Reserve 48A, located at the outlet of the Dauphin River into Lake Winnipeg. The largest city nearest this community is Winnipeg located approximately 250 km (155 mi) to the southeast.
The current Chief of Dauphin River First Nation is Lawrence Letandre. The Tribal Council affiliated with this First Nation is Interlake Reserves Tribal Council Inc. Dauphin River First Nation is part of Treaty 2 Adhesion, signed on August 21, 1871.

## Demographics

Dauphin River First Nation 48A Reserve is 325.8 hectares (805.0 acres). As of 2008, the total population of registered Indians was 285 (156 female/129 male) with 200 on reserve, and 85 off reserve. The primary language spoken is Ojibwe.

## Environmental profile

Known best for its fishing, Dauphin River is home to many Master Angler Awards from Walleye to Northern Pike. The most popular fishing spots include the Warpath and Mantago Rivers.
# Chaadayevka

Chaadayevka (Russian: Чаада́евка) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Gorodishchensky District of Penza Oblast, Russia. Population: 7,599 (2010 Census); 7,167 (2002 Census); 8,755 (1989 Soviet census).
# Summer Sports: Paradise Island

Summer Sports: Paradise Island, known as Sports Party in PAL regions, is a sports video game developed by Digital Embryo and published by Destineer for Nintendo's Wii. The game was released in North America on April 15, 2008.
The game is a collection of seven sports games similar to Wii Sports, ranging from croquet to mini-golf. The game received mostly mediocre reviews from critics, who felt that the game looked appropriately nice but was lacking in gameplay.
The game offers a choice of up to 4 players to play in multiplayer mode and a choice of 8 characters for each player to choose from. To play as yourself and not as a guest, you must create an account in the games menu. This (along with many other Wii games) is known to make multiplayer gameplay quite tricky.

## Gameplay

Summer Sports features seven different sports: basketball, badminton, beach volleyball, horseshoes, lawn darts, mini-golf, and croquet. The basketball game does not contain a full game of basketball, but instead allows players to play horse, Around the World, and shot clock. Horseshoes and lawn darts play their respective normal games using Wii Remote motion controls. Beach volleyball and badminton also play like their normal counterparts, and use motion controls. Mini-golf and croquet include a power meter which measures the player's strength on their shots, giving the player accurate feedback.
Golf: In the golf activity (the games most popular mini-game and also the main selling point), players can play up to 9 holes in a multitude of environments. These include science fiction, jungle and Egyptian themes holes.
Hole one - aztec themed, Hole two - graveyard themed, Hole three - jungle temple themed, Hole 4 -Egyptian mythology themed, Hole 5 - Medieval castle themed, Hole 6 - Western themed, Hole 7 - Pirate themed, Hole 8 - Alien invasion themed, Hole 9 - Dinosaur themed.
In conclusion, the golf is widely regarded as the best mini-game on the island!

## Reception

Summer Sports: Paradise Island received mostly mediocre reviews from critics, who found fault with the game's control scheme; the game received a 53.3% from GameRankings. IGN's Daemon Hatfield criticized the game, stating that five of the seven mini-games were "terrible" and that the other two were "okay". He noted that the instruction manual for the game was misprinted, giving instructions for basketball three times, and croquet and horseshoes instructions twice, while neglecting to have anything about the other four games. Gaming Nexus's Cyril Lachel felt that the compilation was "not as consistent" as one would hope.
# Ayutovo

Ayutovo (Russian: Аютово; Bashkir: Айыу, Ayıw) is a rural locality (a village) in Isyangulovsky Selsoviet, Zianchurinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 129 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Ayutovo is located 9 km southwest of Isyangulovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novomikhaylovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Myelois urbicella

Myelois urbicella is a species of snout moth in the genus Myelois. It was described by Nikolay Grigoryevich Erschoff in 1874. It is found in Turkestan.
# Marianowo, Wyszków County

Marianowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Długosiodło, within Wyszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of Długosiodło, 18 km (11 mi) north of Wyszków, and 68 km (42 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# The Copper (1958 film)

The Copper also translated as The Grasper (German: Der Greifer) is a 1958 West German crime film directed by Eugen York and starring Hans Albers, Hansjörg Felmy and Susanne Cramer. It is a remake of the 1930 film The Copper which Albers had also starred in. It was shot at the Tempelhof Studios in West Berlin as well as on location in Hamburg and Essen. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Gabriel Pellon and Theo Zwierski.

## Synopsis

Otto Friedrich Dennert, a veteran of the Essen police force, is known as "The Grabber" for his unconventional methods. While investigating a series of killings of women, he reaches retirement age. The case is taken over by a new team, including Dennert's son Harry. Convinced that they have arrested the wrong person, Dennert begins investigating by himself with assistance from the criminal underworld.

## Cast

* Hans Albers as Otto Friedrich Dennert
* Hansjörg Felmy as Harry Dennert
* Susanne Cramer as Ursula Brandt
* Ernst Stankovski as Willy Goede
* Werner Peters as Mücke
* Mady Rahl as Toni
* Baerbel Wycisk as Evchen
* Horst Frank as Josef Schmitz
* Agnes Windeck as Mutter Schmitz
* Siegfried Lowitz as Dr. Schreiber
* Fritz Wagner as Emil
* Reinhard Kolldehoff as Willy
* Karl Hellmer as Karl Mertens
* Herbert Hübner as Polizeipräsident
* Lia Eibenschütz as Frau Mertens
* Panos Papadopulos as Heini - der Taschendieb
* Joachim Röcker as Tankwart