OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# COST Hata model

The COST Hata model is a radio propagation model (i.e. path loss) that extends the urban Hata model (which in turn is based on the Okumura model) to cover a more elaborated range of frequencies (up to 2 GHz). It is the most often cited of the COST 231 models (EU funded research project ca. April 1986 – April 1996), also called the Hata Model PCS Extension. This model is the combination of empirical and deterministic models for estimating path loss in an urban area over frequency range of 800 MHz to 2000 MHz.
COST (COopération européenne dans le domaine de la recherche Scientifique et Technique) is a European Union Forum for cooperative scientific research which has developed this model based on experimental measurements in multiple cities across Europe.

## Applicable to / under conditions

This model is applicable to macro cells in urban areas. To further evaluate Path Loss in suburban or rural (quasi-)open areas, this path loss has to be substituted into Urban to Rural / Urban to Suburban Conversions. (Ray GAO, 09 Sep 2007)

## Coverage

* Frequency: 1500–2000 MHz
* Mobile station antenna height: 1–10 m
* Base station antenna height: 30–200 m
* Link distance: 1–20 km

## Mathematical formulation

The COST Hata model is formulated as,
$L_{b}=46.3+33.9\log _{10}{\frac {f}{\text{MHz}}}-13.82\log _{10}{\frac {h_{B}}{\text{m}}}-a(h_{R},f)+\left(44.9-6.55\log _{10}{\frac {h_{B}}{\text{m}}}\right)\log _{10}{\frac {d}{\text{km}}}+C_{m}$
where,
| $L_{b}$ | Median path loss. Unit: decibel (dB) |
| $f$ | Frequency of Transmission. Unit: megahertz (MHz) |
| $h_{B}$ | Base station antenna effective height. Unit: meter (m) |
| $d$ | Link distance. Unit: Kilometer (km) |
| $h_{R}$ | Mobile station antenna effective height. Unit: meter (m) |
| $a(h_{R},f)$ | Mobile station antenna height correction factor as described in the Hata model for urban areas. For suburban or rural environments this factor is defined as, $a(h_{R},f)=\left(1.1\log _{10}{\frac {f}{\text{MHz}}}-0.7\right){\frac {h_{R}}{\text{m}}}-\left(1.56\log _{10}{\frac {f}{\text{MHz}}}-0.8\right)$ and, for urban environments (i.e. large cities) as, $a(h_{R},f)={\begin{cases}8.29(\log _{10}({1.54h_{R}}))^{2}-1.1&,{\text{if }}150\leq f\leq 200\\3.2\left(\log _{10}\left({11.75h_{R}}\right)\right)^{2}-4.97&,{\text{if }}200<f\leq 1500\end{cases}}$ |
| $C_{m}$ | Constant offset. Unit: decibel (dB). Defined as, $C_{m}={\begin{cases}0\ dB\quad {\text{for medium cities and suburban areas}}\\3\ dB\quad {\text{for metropolitan areas}}\end{cases}}$ |

## Limitations

This model requires that the base station antenna is higher than all adjacent rooftops.
# Jarub

Jarub (Persian: جاروب, also Romanized as Jārūb) is a village in Khabar Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 170, in 39 families.
# Tungehorn

The tungehorn (Norwegian: tongue horn) is a woodwind instrument used in traditional Norwegian music, which has a single-reed attached to a conical cow or goat horn.
The instrument is single-reeded, with a separate reed body inserted into the instrument (heteroglot aerophone). The reed, or tunge is generally made of juniper, but spruce, maple, and birch bark have been used, as well as metal.
The instrument is minimally documented, and nearly became extinct, and thus is little known in modern Norwegian folk music. The instrument appears to have been mainly prevalent in Norway, where at least 160 instrument have been attested, 100 of them photographically. The core areas are Hedmark, eastern Trøndelag and Oppland, and Agder. The instrument is not known outside of Scandinavia, though within that region several variants of the instrument are found.
There are two different theories as to the origin of the tungehorn. One is that the instrument was inspired by the European clarinet that came to the region in the 1700s and was widely used in folk music in the 1800s. This theory finds support in the facts that the areas of greatest prevalence of clarinets coincides with the areas of the tungehorn, and that almost all the documented tungehorn date from the 19th and 20th centuries, with no known tradition prior to the early 1800s. A second theory argues that the folk reed instruments existed in Scandinavia prior to the arrival of the European clarinet, noting that a few known instruments pre-date the arrival of the European clarinet, and that the tungehorn's playing style is more similar to medieval instruments like the bagpipe rather than the orchestral clarinet.
# Terillus

Terillus (Greek: Τήριλλος; fl. early 5th century BC) was a son of Crinippus, tyrant of Himera, in Sicily, Magna Graecia.
Nothing is known about how Terillus rose to power. Nor is there any information available to historians about the duration or events of his reign. Rather, knowledge about Terillus relies on his interactions with other historical figures.
Terillus sought to consolidate his power as tyrant of Himera by giving his daughter Cydippe in marriage to Anaxilas, the ruler of Rhegium. Terillus also maintained good relations with the Carthaginian general Hamilcar.
Hence, when Terillus was expelled in 483 BC from Himera by Theron, tyrant of Agrigentum, Terillus sought assistance from the Carthaginians. His son-in-law, Anaxilas, not only supported his request to the Carthaginians for assistance, but offered his own children as hostages to the Carthaginians. In response, the Carthaginians decided to assist Terillus' bid to be restored to power in Himera. Yet, they used Terillus' request as the basis for extending their own power in Sicily. So the expulsion of Terillus by Theron of Acragas became the excuse for a major Carthaginian expedition under Hamilcar against the Greek cities in Sicily, which would end in a major Carthaginian defeat in the Battle of Himera in 480 BC.
Nothing is known of the fate of Terillus after the defeat of his allies at Himera.
# Grande Oriente Español

The Grande Oriente Español (Spanish: Gran Oriente Español) is the oldest traditional Masonic body in Spain. It was founded in September 1889 by the unification of the Gran Oriente de España (GOdE) and the Gran Oriente Nacional de España (GONE).
Among its Grand Masters was Diego Martínez Barrio, prime minister of Spain and founder of the Republican Union. The Grande Oriente was a member of the International Masonic Association, which was under the influence of the Grand Orient de France.

## Grand Masters
### Gran Oriente Nacional de España (1865–1887)

* Ramón Calatrava (1865–1876)
* Juan Antonio Seoane y Bayón (1876–1887)

#### Gran Oriente Nacional de España, presidido por Pantoja (1887–1896)

* José María Pantoja (1887–1896)

#### Gran Oriente Nacional de España en torno al Vizconde de Ros (1887–1893)

* Alfredo Vega y Fernández, vizconde de Ros (1887–)

### Gran Oriente de España (1870–1889)

* Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla (1870–1874)
* Juan de la Somera (1874–1875)
* Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (1876–1880)
* Antonio Romero Ortiz (1881–1884)
* Manuel Becerra Bermúdez (1884–1885)

### Unification (1889-1938)

* Miguel Morayta Sagrario (1889–1901)
* Emilio Menéndez Pallarés (1901–1904)
* José Marenco Gualter (1904–1906)
* Miguel Morayta Sagrario (1906–1917)
** Antonio López de Villar (interim)
** José Lescura Borrás (interim)
* Luis Simarro Lacabra (1917–1921)
* Augusto Barcia Trelles (1921–1922)
* Enrique Gras Morillo (1922–1923)
* José Lescura Borrás (1922–1923)
* José María Rodríguez Rodríguez (1924–1925)
* Demófilo de Buen Lozano (1926–1929)
* Diego Martínez Barrio (1929–1930)
* Diego Martínez Barrio (1930–1934)
** Fermín de Zayas Molina (interim)
* Ángel Rizo Bayona (1935–1938)
# Asociación Catalana de Locales de Alterne

The Asociación Catalana de Locales de Alterne (English:Catalan Association of Alternate Premises) (ACLA) is an association of businessmen in the prostitution sector in Catalonia, Spain. The association was created in 2002 and represents 40 clubs out of the 450 in Catalonia.
Its main activities focus on lobbying legislators to create a regulatory framework to regulate activities within the prostitution sector and to modify Barcelona's restrictive legislation on sex clubs. They criticise the lack of action on what they consider to be the main problem of non-regulation: street prostitution.
In 2006 they criticised the draft law of the Generalitat de Catalunya that proposed a minimum age for prostitution of 21 years. They claimed that if as a result of this the premises were closed, street and flat prostitution would increase.
An inspection carried out in 2008 in Barcelona found that many prostitution premises did not comply with the soon to be introduced regulations, primarily that they should not be adjacent to an occupied house or within 200 metres of a school or church. The ACLA reacted by demanding a change in the regulations because closure of the clubs would lead to more prostitution on the streets.
In 2009 the city council of Ciutat Vella claimed that street prostitution would not be reduced by the opening of sex premises, which the ACLA denied.
# Beat Not the Bones

Beat Not the Bones is a 1952 suspense novel (and psychological thriller) by Charlotte Jay (pseudonym of Geraldine Halls) which won the inaugural Edgar award for best novel.
The novel follows the actions of a sheltered young women who arrives in New Guinea from Australia, determined to find out what really happened to her husband, the Chief Anthropologist in the colonial administration. His death has been ascribed to suicide but she has reason to believe it was murder.
The novel was praised for its buildup of suspense and for its novel setting.
The novel was reissued in 1992 by Wakefield Press as part of a series reviving Australian crime classics, with an afterword by the editors. They make two further claims for the book. Firstly, it is one of very few historical descriptions of New Guinea, in this case in the immediate post war period. Secondly, they describe it as an ‘’early, a-typical example of an anti-colonial novel’’, and point out its resemblance to Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness.
# Phonoi

In Greek mythology, the Phonoi (Ancient Greek: Φόνοι, lit. 'Murders, Slaughterings', from the plural of φόνος) are collectively the personification of murder. In Hesiod's Theogony, the Phonoi are listed among the children of Eris (Strife). The Phonoi are named in line 228 of the Theogony, which lists four personified plural abstractions, the Hysminai (Combats), the Machai (Battles), the Phonoi (Murders), and the Androktasiai (Slaughters), as being among the offspring of Eris (Strife):
    Ὑσμίνας τε Μάχας τε Φόνους τ’ Ἀνδροκτασίας τε
The nearly identical line, listing the same four abstractions (without capitalizations, and with different case endings), in the same order, occurs in Homer's Odyssey, where Odysseus describes the decorations on Heracles' golden belt:
    ὑσμῖναί τε μάχαι τε φόνοι τ᾿ ἀνδροκτασίαι τε.
Like all of the children of Eris given by Hesiod, the Phonoi are a personified abstraction, allegorizing the meaning of their name, and representing one of the many harmful things which might be thought to result from discord and strife, with no other identity.

## Phonos

There are also a few examples, in ancient poetry, of Phonos (singular), as the personification of murder. The Hesiodic poem Shield of Heracles (lines 144–319) describes the many dozens of things depicted on Heracles' elaborately decorated shield. In one section of this long description, Phonos is mentioned along with other personifications associated with battle:
   Upon it were wrought Pursuit [Proioxis] and Rally [Palioxis]; upon it burned Tumult [Homados] and Murder [Phonos] and Slaughter [Androktasia]; upon it was Strife [Eris], upon it rushed Battle-Din [Kydoimos], upon it deadly Fate [Ker] was dragging men by the feet through the battle, holding one who was alive but freshly wounded, another who was unwounded, another who had died. Around her [Fate's] shoulders she wore a cloak, purple with the blood of men, and she glared terribly and bellowed with a clanging sound.
Phonos is mentioned in Aeschylus's tragedy Seven Against Thebes. As one of several insults that Amphiaraus casts at Tydeus, Amphiaraus calls him "high priest" of Phonos. Personified murder seems also to be referred to in a line from Aeschylus' tragedy Libation-Bearers: "may the ancient murder [phonos] breed no more in the house." In the Posthomerica of Quintus Smyrnaeus, "dreadful" Phonos (along with Kydoimos) "stalked" the battle field.
# Bahram, Kurdistan

Bahram (Persian: بهرام, also Romanized as Bahrām) is a village in Zu ol Faqr Rural District, Sarshiv District, Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 148, in 26 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Storetveit Church

Storetveit Church (Norwegian: Storetveit kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Bergen Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the Fjøsanger neighborhood in Årstad borough in the city of Bergen. It is the church for the Storetveit parish which is part of the Bergensdalen prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The large, stone church was built in a long church design in 1930 using plans drawn up by the architect Ole Landmark. The church seats about 600 people.

## History

During the 1920s, plans were made to build another church in the large Årstad Church parish. Originally, the church was going to be built at Minde, but the plot of land ended up being unsuitable for the church, so a new plot of land at Storetveit was chosen. An architectural competition was held to find the person to design the new church. Ole Landmark won the competition for his designs of a church built in natural stone with Gothic details. Construction on the new church took place from 1928 to 1930. The church has a large rectangular nave with an octagonal choir. A small tower with a spire sits above the choir. There was a sacristy built to the north of the nave and a chapel on the south side of the nave. The new building was consecrated on 30 November 1930.
# Cultural regions of Belarus

Cultural regions of Belarus are historical and ethnographic regions that are located in the boundaries of what is now Belarus and are distinguished by a set of ethnocultural features: ethnic history, nature of settlement, economic activities and tools, folk architecture, arts and crafts, traditional clothing, folklore and local dialects.
According to Viktor Tsitou [be], these are the ethnographic regions of Belarus:
* Belarusian Dvina Region [be] (Belarusian: Паазер’е, lit. 'Paazer’e' or Падзві́нне, lit. 'Padzvínnie')
* Belarusian Dnieper Region [be] (Belarusian: Беларускае Падняпроўе, lit. 'Bielaruskaje Padniaproŭje')
* Central Belarus [be] (Belarusian: Цэнтра́льная Белару́сь, lit. 'Centráĺnaja Bielarúś')
* Upper Neman Region [be] (Belarusian: Панямонне, lit. 'Paniamonnie')
* Western Polesie [be] and Eastern Polesie [be]
Researchers contest the definitions of these regions. In the case of Padzvinne, the Belarusian historian Vladzimir Auseichyk [be] contests its existence as a unified region and instead writes that there are two regions in that area.

## Sources

* 1 2 "Ганцавіцкі краязнаўча-інфармацыйны партал - Ганцевичи". www.gants-region.info. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
* ↑ Auseichyk, Vladzimir (2019-06-28). "On the question of the ethno-cultural district of the Belorussian Padzvinne". Pskov Journal of Regional Studies (38): 36–50. doi:10.37490/S221979310012056-4. ISSN 2219-7931. S2CID 239199200.
* This Belarus-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Charlotte Strutt, 1st Baroness Rayleigh

Charlotte Mary Gertrude Strutt, 1st Baroness Rayleigh (29 May 1758 – 13 September 1836), known as Lady Charlotte FitzGerald from 1758 to 1789 and as Lady Charlotte Strutt from 1789 to 1821, was a British peeress.

## Early life

Charlotte was the daughter of James FitzGerald, 1st Duke of Leinster, and his wife, Lady Emily, daughter of Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond, and the second of the famous Lennox sisters. Lord Edward FitzGerald and Charles FitzGerald, 1st Baron Lecale, were her brothers. Through her mother she was a descendant of King Charles II.

## Personal life

In Toulouse on 23 February 1789 Charlotte married Joseph Strutt, later Member of Parliament for Maldon and the member of an Essex family that had made their fortune from its milling business. The couple had three surviving children, a son, John (later the second Baron Rayleigh), and two daughters, including:
* Hon. Emily Anne Strutt (1790–1864), who died unmarried.
* John James Strutt, 2nd Baron Rayleigh (1796–1873), who married Clara Elizabeth La Touche Vicars, daughter of Capt. Richard Vicars, in 1842.
* Hon. Charlotte Olivia Strutt (c. 1798–1897), who married Rev. Robert Drummond, son of Adm. Sir Adam Drummond, 7th of Megginch and Lady Charlotte Murray (eldest daughter of the 4th Duke of Atholl), in 1841.
* William Henry Strutt (1800–1805), who died young.
Lady Rayleigh died in Bath in September 1836, aged 78, and was succeeded in the barony by her son, John. Joseph Strutt died in 1845.

### Peerage

Her husband was offered a peerage for his services in the Army and Parliament but refused, and instead proposed that the honour be given to his wife. Hence, on 18 July 1821 Charlotte was raised to the peerage as Baroness Rayleigh, of Terling Place in the County of Essex.
# 2017–18 West Bank Premier League

The 2017–18 West Bank Premier League is the 15th season of the top football league in the West Bank of Palestine.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Hilal Al-Quds | 22 | 14 | 6 | 2 | 45 | 11 | +34 | 48 | Qualification to 2019 AFC Cup play-off round |
| 2 | Ahli Al-Khaleel | 22 | 12 | 9 | 1 | 51 | 20 | +31 | 45 | |
| 3 | Shabab Alsamu | 22 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 39 | 32 | +7 | 36 | |
| 4 | Jabal Mukabar | 22 | 11 | 3 | 8 | 34 | 31 | +3 | 36 | |
| 5 | Shabab Al-Khalil | 22 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 23 | 21 | +2 | 34 | |
| 6 | Shabab Al-Bireh Institute | 22 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 28 | 29 | −1 | 32 | |
| 7 | Markaz Balata | 22 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 35 | 28 | +7 | 30 | |
| 8 | Taraji Wadi Al-Nes | 22 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 34 | 34 | 0 | 29 | |
| 9 | Thaqafi Tulkarm | 22 | 5 | 12 | 5 | 26 | 25 | +1 | 27 | |
| 10 | Shabab Al-Dhahiriya SC | 22 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 31 | 35 | −4 | 26 | |
| 11 | Shabab Al-Khadr | 22 | 2 | 3 | 17 | 18 | 50 | −32 | 9 | Relegation to West Bank First League |
| 12 | Duwwara | 22 | 2 | 3 | 17 | 18 | 66 | −48 | 9 | Relegation to West Bank First League |
# Bent Road

Bent Road (ISBN 978-0-525-95183-4) is a book written by Lori Roy and published by Dutton (now owned by the Penguin Group) on 31 March 2011 which later went on to win the Edgar Award for Best First Novel by an American Author in 2012.
# The Sleeper (album)

The Sleeper is the first studio album by English indie folk band The Leisure Society.
Their self-produced debut album, The Sleeper was initially released on 30 March 2009 on Willkommen Records. It received lavish critical praise, being named a Rough Trade album of 2009.
The first single from the album, "The Last of the Melting Snow'", was released on 15 December 2008 and has received extensive radio play on Zane Lowe's Radio 1 show, Marc Riley's BBC 6 Music show Lauren Laverne's 6 Music show and Mark Radcliffe and Stuart Maconie's Radio 2 show, where they were voted 'Record of the Week' by listeners with a record 90% of the vote. Marc Riley also invited them to perform a live session for 6music on 15 December and Mark Radcliffe tipped the single as a candidate for a left field Christmas number one. Guy Garvey named the song his favourite of 2008 and has been a vocal supporter of The Leisure Society continually since then. "The Last of the Melting Snow" received a nomination in the Ivor Novello Awards 2009 for Best Song Musically/Lyrically, competing against Elbow and The Last Shadow Puppets. Hemming told The Times that he "spent New Year's Eve sitting on the floor with a bottle of vodka, writing 'The Last of the Melting Snow'" after breaking up with his girlfriend.
The second single from The Sleeper is entitled "A Matter of Time" and was released on 16 March. The band were invited to perform live sessions on both Radcliffe & Maconie (where the song was once again voted 'Record of The Week' by listeners) and Dermot O'Leary's Radio 2 shows.
After having signed to Full Time Hobby, the band re-released The Sleeper with a bonus EP containing 8 additional recordings, comprising unreleased demos, B-sides and new recordings, including a cover of "Cars" by Gary Numan and a new single version of "Save It For Someone Who Cares". A session for Dermot O'Leary was recorded on 14 September 2009.
# Khoroshilovo

Khoroshilovo (Russian: Хорошилово) is a rural locality (a selo) in Starooskolsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 436 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Khoroshilovo is located 23 km southeast of Stary Oskol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Arkhangelskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Golunabad

Golunabad (Persian: گلون اباد, also Romanized as Golūnābād, Gulunābād, and Kūlūnābād) is a village in Alqurat Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 198, in 64 families.
# Anton Matveyenko (footballer, born 1989)

Anton Matveyenko (Belarusian: Антон Мацвеенка; Russian: Антон Матвеенко; born 28 April 1989) is a retired Belarusian professional footballer.
# Karsang-e Shahi Jan

Karsang-e Shahi Jan (Persian: كارسنگ شاهي جان, also Romanized as Kārsang-e Shāhī Jān; also known as Kārsang) is a village in Pir Kuh Rural District, Deylaman District, Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 99, in 24 families.
# Tigzirt

Tigzirt, the classical Iomnium, is a small town on the coast of northeast Algeria in Tizi Ouzou Province. It has a sleepy demeanor and attracts many tourists especially in summer from all over the country.

## Name

Tigzirt's name derives from the Kabyle word for "island", Tigzirt.

## History

The town was established as a Phoenician colony on a small and easily defended peninsula. Under the Romans, Iomnium was a small port town.
The modern town of Tigzirt was founded in 1888

## Tourism

The ruins of a Christian basilica from the 5th century or 6th century are there, situated in the middle of Tigzirt.
The beach is only average in its appeal, as it is stony. It is sheltered and tucked beneath the hills which separate it from Tizi-Ouzou. A local tourist office is open in the summer months and there are lodging quarters at the Hotel el Awres on main street. A few kilometers to the east is located the more upscale Hotel Mizrana.