OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leandro Arpinati

Leandro Arpinati (29 February 1892 – 22 April 1945) was an Italian politician.

## Biography

Arpinati was born at Civitella di Romagna. Before World War I, he was originally an individualist-anarchist and, together with his friend Benito Mussolini, collaborated on the socialist newspaper La lotta di classe. He was a fervid interventionist as early as August 1914. In those years he moved to Bologna, where he worked on the Italian railroad. In early 1920 he founded the second Fascio di combattimento in the city.
On 21 November 1920 he was amongst the leaders of the squads which took part in the fighting between Fascists and Socialists in Piazza Nettuno and Piazza Maggiore in Bologna (the so-called strage of Palazzo d'Accursio). The following year he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies and, after the March on Rome, he was made national vice-secretary of the Partito Nazionale Fascista (PNF). In 1926 he became podestà of Bologna, a position which he left in 1929 to become Undersecretary of the Ministry of Interior. Arpinati held several positions in the Italian sports world, such as the President of the Italian National Olympic Committee (CONI) and of the Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio (Italian football federation): he led the reformation of the Serie A championship on national level, and organized the 1934 FIFA World Cup. In 1926 he intervened to strip FC Torino of the national football title after a corruption scandal; as the Bologna team had arrived second behind Torino, Arpinati, being a Bolognese, decided to leave the title unassigned (a feat unparalleled until the 2006 Calciopoli) to avoid accusations of personal interest.
In 1930 the PNF secretary Achille Starace accused Arpinati of being behind the attempt against Mussolini in the Bologna Stadium carried out on 31 October 1926. He was therefore charged as enemy of the regime, and confined first in Lipari (1934–1937) and then to home detention near Bologna.
In 1943 Arpinati refused a personal invitation by Mussolini to join the Repubblica di Salò, the German puppet-state created in northern Italy after the Allied conquest of the southern peninsula. He also helped various member of the CLNAI.
He was assassinated on 22 April 1945 at Argelato, one day after the Allied liberation of Bologna, by a group of communist partisans.
# Le Fraysse

Le Fraysse (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lo Fraisse, meaning the ash tree) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.
# Neelu (disambiguation)

Neelu (1936–2018) was an Indian actor in Tamil cinema.
Neelu may also refer to:
* Neelu Mishra, Indian athlete
* Neelu Kohli, Indian actress
* Neelu Rohmetra, Indian academic
* Neelu Vaghela (born 1970), Indian actress
# Tuzaguet

Tuzaguet (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Tusaguèth) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Novy Susadybash

Novy Susadybash (Russian: Новый Сусадыбаш; Bashkir: Яңы Сусаҙыбаш, Yañı Susaźıbaş) is a rural locality (a village) in Pevomaysky Selsoviet, Yanaulsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 87 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Novy Susadybash is located 22 km south of Yanaul (the district's administrative centre) by road. Stary Susadybash is the nearest rural locality.
# Miolles

Miolles (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Muòlas) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.
# Wacław Zawadowski

Jan Wacław Zawadowski, pseudonym Zawado, (14 April 1891 – 15 November 1982) was a Polish painter of landscapes (mainly of Provence), still life, portraits, and figural scenes. Influenced mainly by Post-Impressionism, he was a pupil of Józef Pankiewicz. Co-founder of the Cercle des Artistes Polonais in Paris.

## Biography

Jan-Waclaw Zawadowksi was born on 14 April 1891 in Volhynie in Russian Poland. His brother was Witold Eugeniusz. When he was 13, Zawadowski discovered French paintings.
In 1910 he began to study at the Fine Art School of Cracovie in professor Józef Pankiewicz's studio. In 1912, Pankiewicz encouraged Zawadowski to go to Paris. After a brief stay in La Ruche, he moved to Montmartre. Then, he became active in the artistic community of Montparnasse. He signed his first and last contract of exclusivity with German art dealer Paul Cassirer, who organized many expositions in Germany. During the war, Zawadowski went to Spain for four years, mostly in Madrid where he met with friends, Polish painters, and Arthur Rubinstein.
In 1919, when the war ended, he went back to Paris. In 1920, Amedeo Modigliani died and Zawadowski moved into his studio. During the summer, Zawadowski visited Saint-Cirq Lapopie with Tsuguharu Foujita, Sanary or Le Blanc with Chaïm Soutine, and Bretagne where he painted landscapes.
Very tied with Leopold Zborowski, one of the greatest modern art dealer (for example he worked with Modigliani) Zawado gave him to sale his paintings. It's Zborowski who ask him to signed his paintings as Zawado instead of Zawadowski. In 1928, he enter into the « Circle of Polish artists in Paris ». Between 1920 and 1930 he took part at the artistic life of the first School of Paris. He speaks to many writers, musicians and of course painters. He exhibited in Poland, in Paris (Benezit's Gallery) and in London. In 1930 Zawado starts his stays in Aix-en-Provence. In 1938 he take the direction of the Polish Institut of Fine Arts in Paris.
In 1945 he stay definitively in Aix but still keep a studio in Paris. Being in the south without other painter's influences made him grow his very own style. His paintings now reflect the very particular light of the south of France.
During the 60s his first solo exhibitions starts in Aix, specially in Gallery Spinazzola. From now on Zawado mostly exhibited in the south of France. However a great retrospective took place in Cracovie in 1975, followed by a personal show in 1976 in New-York. It's therefore a whole world made of writers, musicians and painters who starts to visit him.
On 15 November 1982, Zawado died at his property in Provence.
# Nicoya Peninsula

The Nicoya Peninsula (Spanish: Península de Nicoya) is a peninsula on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica. It is divided into two provinces: Guanacaste Province in the north, and the Puntarenas Province in the south. It is located at 10°00′00″N 85°25′00″W﻿ / ﻿10°N 85.4166667°W﻿ / 10; -85.4166667. It varies from 30–60 km (19–37 mi) in width and is about 120 km (75 mi) long, forming the largest peninsula in the country. It is known for its beaches and is a popular tourist destination.
The main transport and commercial centre in the region is Nicoya, one of the oldest settlements in Costa Rica. Ferries run between the town of Puntarenas on the mainland and the Nicoya Peninsula. There is an international airport in nearby Liberia and small domestic airstrips in Nosara, Carrillo, Tamarindo and Tambor.

## Conservation

There are a number of nature reserves and wildlife refuges such as Cabo Blanco, Camaronal, Cueva Murciélago, Curú, La Ceiba, Romelia and the Diriá National Park, as well as the projects on the islands of the adjacent Gulf of Nicoya.

### Sea turtles

The Ostional Wildlife Refuge is the second largest beach where the turtles come to nest. One of their biggest nesting years had over 500,000 females come ashore to nest in one season. This refuge works in with the Nancite beach at Santa Rosa National Park. These two protected areas are two of the most important areas for the nesting of Olive Ridley sea turtles. Two other common species of turtles that nest here are leatherbacks and Pacific green turtles. Nesting generally occurs over three to five days.

### Birds

The peninsula has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports significant populations of great curassows, lesser ground-cuckoos, Hudsonian whimbrels, Pacific screech-owls, Hoffmann's woodpeckers, orange-fronted parakeets, long-tailed manakins, white-throated magpie-jays and banded wrens.

## Notable features

The Nicoya Peninsula is considered by Quest Network one of the Blue Zones in the world, where people commonly live active lives past the age of 100 years. The region was featured in the book Blue Zones, by Dan Buettner, which focused on the longevity found among Nicoya's residents.
Other notable settlements and places of interest in the area include (going roughly from north to south): Tamarindo, Santa Cruz, Nosara, Sámara, Naranjo, Paquera, Curu, Tambor, Montezuma, Santa Teresa, Mal Pais.
# Liceo Comercial Diego Portales

Liceo Comercial Diego Portales (English: Diego Portales Commercial High School) is a Chilean high school located in Rancagua, Chile.
# Patrick Bellenbaum

Patrick Bellenbaum (born 28 April 1974) is a German former field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Frederick Simpson (athlete)

Frederick Simpson (March 1878 – May 19, 1945) was a Mississauga Ojibway Canadian athlete who competed in the Olympic games in 1908. He was born at the Alderville Indian Reserve, Ontario. He received an invitation to be on the Canadian Olympic Team due to his performances at Peterborough Examiner road race and Hamilton Herald road race, where he finished third and second respectively. Simpson competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics in the men's marathon, but did not win a medal, placing 6th.
Simpson turned professional in 1909, racing in both Canada and the United States. In 1988 Simpson was inducted into the Peterborough & District Sports Hall of Fame.
# X-Men: Gamesmaster's Legacy

X-Men: Gamesmaster's Legacy is an action game released in 1995 on the Game Gear. The game starts off with Cyclops and Storm as playable X-Men, although Wolverine, Gambit, Rogue, Bishop, Jean Grey, and Cable can be later unlocked. It is loosely based on the "Upstarts" and "X-Cutioner's Song" storylines that took place in the comics. It is the sequel to the original X-Men Game Gear game.
The following year, Sega released a follow-up, X-Men: Mojo World.

## Plot

The Legacy Virus is annihilating mutantkind and the Gamesmaster is holding the key. He offers the X-Men a chance to play his game and win the secret, but he also offers the same to their arch-enemies with the added satisfaction of destroying the X-Men. The X-Men must split up to find the cure or perish forever.

## Gameplay

The game is split up into two parts, with five stages in the first part where players rescue the missing gears, and three stages in the second part. The bosses include Siena Blaze, Shinobi Shaw, Trevor Fitzroy, Fabian Cortez, Exodus, Apocalypse, Mister Sinister, and Stryfe.
The character lineup for the game includes Cyclops, Storm, Wolverine, Gambit, Rogue, Bishop, Phoenix, and Cable (who is hidden in one of the Egyptian Base levels).

## Reception

Electronic Gaming Monthly deemed the game "a good sequel", praising the graphics, controls, and the increasing selection of X-Men as the game progresses. They gave it a 6.4 out of 10. GamePro particularly noted how the game was an improvement over the earlier Game Gear title Spider-Man and the X-Men in Arcade's Revenge, removing the frustrations of that game while featuring greatly improved graphics.
# National Prize for Musical Arts (Chile)

The National Prize for Musical Arts (Spanish: Premio Nacional de Artes Musicales) was created in Chile in 1992 under Law 19169 as one of the replacements of the National Prize of Art. It is granted "to the person who has distinguished himself by his achievements in the respective area of the arts" (Article 8 of the aforementioned law). It is part of the National Prize of Chile.
The prize, which is awarded every two years, consists of a diploma, the sum of 6,576,457 pesos (US$8,665) which is adjusted every year, according to the previous year's consumer price index, and a pension of 20 monthly tax units [es] (approximately US$1,600).

## Winners

* 1992, Juan Orrego-Salas
* 1994, Margot Loyola
* 1996, Carlos Botto Vallarino [es]
* 1998, Elvira Savi [es]
* 2000, Carlos Riesco [es]
* 2002, Fernando García
* 2004, Cirilo Vila
* 2006, Fernando Rosas Pfingsthorn
* 2008, Miguel Letelier [es]
* 2010, Carmen Luisa Letelier
* 2012, Juan Pablo Izquierdo [es]
* 2014, Leon Schidlowsky
* 2016, Vicente Bianchi
* 2018, Juan Allende-Blin
* 2020, Miryam Singer
* 2022, Elisa Avendaño Curaqueo
* 2024, Valentín Trujillo
# Spice Boys (House of Representatives of the Philippines)

The Spice Boys were six neophyte and two-term congressmen of the House of Representatives of the Philippines openly critical of the administration during Joseph Estrada's term as President of the Philippines. The group's name is an allusion to the British girl-group, the Spice Girls. They also played a key role in Estrada's removal from office.
The Estrada administration's equivalent of this opposition clique was a seven-member group of congressmen Estrada christened as the "Bright Boys".

## Background

The 1998 Philippine general election ushered in a wave of neophyte congressmen into the House of Representatives, filling 140 seats of the 220-seat Lower House. About a fifth of its members were under 40 years of age, roughly equivalent to Generation X. This influx of young blood changed the way legislative business was undertaken and the image of the Filipino politician, most of whom were derided as trapos or "TRAditional POliticians". Incidentally, the Spanish word trapo means "rag", as in rag doll or dish rag.
After the Lakas-NUCD party was reduced to 25 members at the height of the Charter-change debate in 1999 and became the minority bloc in the House, six young congressmen became media sensations due to their fervent opposition to the issue of making changes to the Philippine Constitution. This group came to be dubbed by the media as the "Spice Boys", effectively becoming the face and voice of the opposition. As of 2001, the members of the group are no longer in the opposition and are holding positions in the Cabinet or Congress.

## Composition

The group consisted of:
* Rolando Andaya, Jr. – 1st District, Camarines Sur
* Robert Ace Barbers – 2nd District, Surigao del Norte
* Michael Defensor – 3rd District, Quezon City
* Hernani Braganza – 1st District, Pangasinan
* Federico Sandoval II – Navotas-Malabon
* Migz Zubiri – 3rd District, Bukidnon
* Magtanggol Gunigundo II – lone District, Valenzuela

## Post EDSA II

After the Second EDSA Revolution, the Spice Boys were assigned key positions in the Arroyo administration. In 2003, the Spice Boys pledged their support for Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's 2004 Presidential campaign. In 2004, three were given committee chairmanships in the House of Representatives. Andaya became chairman of the appropriations committee; Barbers headed the accounts committee, and Zubiri, the committee on legislative franchises. Defensor became head of the Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council, while Braganza took over as agrarian reform secretary.
# Gossau SG railway station

Gossau SG railway station (German: Bahnhof Gossau SG) is a railway station in Gossau, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen. It is an intermediate station on the St. Gallen–Winterthur line and the terminus of the Sulgen–Gossau and 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge Gossau–Wasserauen lines.

## Layout

The station has one island platform and one side platform on the St. Gallen–Winterthur line, with tracks (Gleis) numbered 1, 3 and 4. These tracks are used by InterCity (IC), InterRegio (IR) and S-Bahn services S1 and S5.
The S23 service departs from the adjacent Appenzell Railways (AB) station, where two platforms and tracks (Gleis 11/12) exist.
PostAuto Schweiz and RegioBus [de] bus lines depart from the bus station in front of the station building (Bahnhofplatz).

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Gossau SG:
* / : half-hourly service between Zürich HB and St. Gallen and hourly service to Geneva Airport and Chur.
* St. Gallen S-Bahn:
** S1: half-hourly service over the St. Gallen–Winterthur line between Wil SG and Schaffhausen via St. Gallen and Romanshorn, supplementing the long-distance services.
** S5: half-hourly (weekdays) or hourly (weekends) service between Weinfelden and St. Gallen; hourly service to St. Margrethen.
** S23: half-hourly service over the Gossau–Wasserauen line to Wasserauen, via Herisau and Appenzell.
# Damirchi, Sarab

Damirchi (Persian: دميرچي, also Romanized as Damīrchī) is a village in Alan Baraghush Rural District, Mehraban District, Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 429, in 82 families.
# Jamalabad, Sarab

Jamalabad (Persian: جمال اباد, also Romanized as Jamālābād and Jemālābād) is a village in Alan Baraghush Rural District, Mehraban District, Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 411, in 115 families.
# Sviatlana Siarova

Sviatlana Viktarauna Siarova (Belarusian: Святлана Віктараўна Сярова; born 28 August 1986) is a Belarusian athlete. She competed for Belarus in discus at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
# Kalingattuparani

Kalingattuparani (Tamil: கலிங்கத்துப்பரணி) is a 12th-century Tamil poem and a war song by Jayamkondar, celebrating the victory of Kulottunga Chola I over the Kalinga king, Anantavarman Chodaganga in the Chola-Kalinga war. Parani is a type of literature that is written on a king (or a general) who kills a thousand elephants in a war. It is customary to name the poem on the one who was defeated.

## Premise

Kalingattuparani depicts the Chola invasion of Kalinga under the command of Karunakara Tondaiman where a thousand elephants are slain. It gives a vivid and a graphic description of battle scenes. It is hailed as one of the master-pieces of Tamil literature with its majestic style and diction.

## Plot

The warriors who return from the war found the doors of their household closed and they ask the women to open them. Meanwhile goblins who witnessed the battle narrates the story to the goddess Kali who resides in the forest. The poem contains thirteen parts
* கடவுள் வாழ்த்து (Invocation)
* கடை திறப்பு (Open the doors)
* காடு பாடியது (In praise of the forest where Kali dwells)
* கோயில் பாடியது (In praise of the Kali temple)
* தேவியைப் பாடியது (In praise of Kali)
* பேய்ப்பாடியது (In praise of the attendant spirits of Kali)
* இந்திரசாலம் (Jugglery)
* இராச பாரம்பரியம் (Lineage of the Chola kings in which Kulothunga was born)
* பேய் முறைப்பாடு (Goblins appeal to gracious consort, representing their intense hunger)
* அவதாரம் (Incarnation of Kulothunga)
* காளிக்குக் கூளி கூறியது (Golblin narrates to Kali)
* போர் பாடியது (Description of battle scenes)
* களம் பாடியது (Of the heroic deeds in the battlefield)

## Structure

Jayamkondar, the court poet, touches on various sections such as lineage of the king, his birth, his family, the training in warfare that he received as a child, his accession to the throne, his exploits and his subsequent move to the city of Kanchi.
The author then proceeds to explain the training that Kulothunga received in warfare and his heroics in Vayiragaram and Chakrakottam while he was still young. Next he proceeds to talk about his queens and how one day the king wanted to move his capital to Kanchi. Finally, he touches on the circumstances which led to the Kalinga war.

## English translation

An English rendering of Kalingattuparani is done by E.S. Muthuswamy.

## In popular media

In the 2010 tamil movie Raavanan, four stanzas from the 12 part have been used.
# Yazid Mansouri

Yazid Mansouri (Arabic: يزيد منصوري, Yazīd Manṣūrī) (born 25 February 1978) is a former footballer who played as a midfielder. Born in France, he played for the Algeria national team, gaining 67 caps over ten years.

## Club career

Born in Revin, Ardennes, France, Mansouri began his career at Tinqueux SC, a small team from Tinqueux who were playing in the sixth division. At age 17, he left the club and signed with Le Havre AC who were playing in Ligue 1, where he spent his first two seasons playing in the reserve side. He made his debut in the first game of the 1997–98 season, coming as a second-half substitute against Olympique de Marseille. He would slowly assert himself at the club and would eventually go on to make 134 appearances and scoring 2 goals in 6 seasons in both Ligue 1 and Ligue 2.
At the start of the 2003–04 season, Mansouri was loaned out for the season to English Championship side Coventry City F.C. Mansouri made 14 appearances in the first half of the season before leaving, against the clubs wishes, to play for Algeria at the 2004 African Cup of Nations in Mali. His contract was subsequently terminated and he remained without a club for the rest of the season.
In the summer of 2004, Mansouri signed with Ligue 2 side LB Châteauroux where he easily imposed himself in the middle of the park. He would go on to make 63 appearances for the club, starting every one of them, and scoring 2 goals. He was also the captain of the team in the 2005–2006 season.
At the beginning of the 2006 season, Mansouri signed a two-year contract with Ligue 1 side FC Lorient.
On 23 June 2010, Mansouri signed a Two-year contract with Qatari-side Al-Sailiya.
On 22 December 2011, Mansouri signed a contract until the end of the season with Algerian side CS Constantine.

## International career

Mansouri first featured for the Algerian national team in a set of friendlies against FC Zürich and ES Troyes in 1999. He received his first official call-up to the national team on 6 November 2001 in a friendly game against France in Paris. He was a member of the squad at the 2002 African Cup of Nations, 2004 African Cup of Nations and 2010 African Cup of Nations, where Algeria finished fourth.
Mansouri was a member of the Algerian squad at the 2010 World Cup; however, he lost the captaincy and a spot in the starting line-up prior to the first fixture against Slovenia and did not participate in any of the three games. Shortly after the 2010 World Cup, Mansouri announced his international retirement from international football on 26 June 2010, after mentioning to the media that he would not be participating in the friendly in August against Gabon and the 2012 African Cup of Nations qualifiers. With 67 appearances for the national team, he is the 9th most capped player in Algeria's history.

## Career statistics
### International

Algeria national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2001 | 4 | 0 |
| 2002 | 6 | 0 |
| 2003 | 6 | 0 |
| 2004 | 9 | 0 |
| 2005 | 6 | 0 |
| 2006 | 5 | 0 |
| 2007 | 7 | 0 |
| 2008 | 7 | 0 |
| 2009 | 8 | 0 |
| 2010 | 9 | 0 |
| Total | 67 | 0 |