OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Truelove (1647)

HMS Truelove started her career as the Royalist 14-gun Katherine during the English Civil War. She was captured by the 'Irish Squadron' of the Parliamentary Forces in early 1647, then purchased for 75.1.02d and fitted for service at Bristol. She was commissioned in 1648, joined the Royalists then surrendered in November 1648 to Parliament. In the Commonwealth Navy she spent her time patrolling, as a guardship, moving troops. After the restoration of the monarchy, she was converted to a fireship and expended at the Battle of Texel in 1673.
Truelove was the first named ship in the Royal Navy.

## Design and specifications

Not much information on the construction of this vessel has survived. Her keel length for tonnage was 59 feet 0 inches (17.98 metres) with her breadth reported for tonnage of 18 feet 0 inches (5.49 metres) and her depth of hold of 7 feet 1 inch (2.16 metres). Her builder's measure tonnage calculation was 101 64/94 tons. Her armament initially was fourteen guns, but the type is not known. By 1653 the number of guns had dropped to twelve.

## Commissioned service
### Service in the Commonwealth Navy

In 1650 she was under the command of Captain Vessey on the Irish Coast and patrolling the Irish Sea. In 1651 Captain Robert Vessey took command. Later in 1653 Captain John Parker was her commander until 1656. Her next commander was Captain Benjamin Gunston followed by Captain John Smith in 1657. Captain Benjamin Firmase commanded for 1659.

### Restoration of the Monarchy

After King Charles II landed in Dover, she was assigned as the Medway guardship in June 1660. She was later commanded by Captain Robert Holmes. On 1 July 1661 she was under the command of Captain Phineas Pett, RN until 25 September 1663. On 15 March she was under the command of Captain William Peach, RN and stationed at the Downs during the Battle of Lowestoft on 3 June 1665. In March 1666 she was stationed between Yarmouth and Harwich, then used as a transport to convey newly raised levies of soldiers to Harwich in July 1666. She was rebuilt at Harwich Dockyard under the oversight of Anthony Deane, Master shipwright of Harwich from October 1666 to March 1667. She commissioned on 19 November 1667 under Captain Thomas Langley. In 1668 she was converted to a fireship at Harwich.

### Service as a Fireship

She was under command of Captain John Shelley, RN from 25 April 1668 to 11 January 1669, then Captain John Dawson, RN from 12 May 1671 to 5 January 1672. Finally she was under the command of Captain Peter Bonamy, RN until the Battle of Texel in 1673 where he was killed.

## Disposition

Truelove was expended as a fireship at the Battle of Texel on 11 August 1673.
# Port Arthur Federated Women's Clubhouse

The Port Arthur Federated Women's Clubhouse, at 1924 Lakeshore Dr. in Port Arthur, Texas, is a women's club building which was built in 1924. It has also been known as The Department Clubhouse. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
It is located in Lakeshore Park.
It served as
   headquarters for a prestigious and progressive league of women's clubs which date from Port Arthur's founding. Clubwomen have contributed substantially to Port Arthur's social, cultural and political life throughout its history. The building was constructed in 1924 and has been used ever since as headquarters for clubwomen. Designed by Charles L. Wignall, a respected Port Arthur architect, it is one of the most pretentiously designed Bungaloid structures in town. The building's design and location in Lakeshore Park in what was once the most fashionable part of town are conspicuous reminders of the club's prominence in the community.
# Madapalli

Madapalli (Tamil: மடைப்பள்ளி, romanized: Maṭaippaḷḷi) is a caste found mainly in the northern part of Sri Lanka. Found today as a subcaste of the Sri Lankan Vellalar, the Madapallis were considered an independent caste until recently.
Originally serving as cooks for the Jaffna kings, they were also appointed as palace steward of the Jaffna Kingdom. They were reputed as a powerful caste in the colonial era, who held the positions of Mudaliyars and Kanakkapillais.

## Etymology

The etymology of Madapalli is disputed. The word Madapalli can in the Tamil language mean "kitchen" or "cook house", specifically used in a temple, derived from the Tamil words maṭai meaning "cooking" and paḷḷi meaning "place of worship". Mudaliyar Rajanayagam gives the meaning of Madapalli as signifying "Royal kitchen".
Others derive the word from a place called "Madapalli" located in the Kalinga region, where some claim origin from. Another theory suggest the word being derived from Madappan meaning "500 villages", as they claim themselves as rulers of 500 villages in the Kalinga region.

## History

As the etymology suggest, the Madapallis were the former cooks of the Jaffna Kingdom. The Yalpana Vaipava Malai credits the last king, Cankili II, with creating the class of Madapalli. Cankili appointed higher-classes of Vellalars as cooks and officials of the royal kitchen personnel. Some of them were descendant of concubines of the last Aryacakravarti nobles. Those working for the royals were known as Raja Madapalli, those working for the ministers were known as Sarva Madapalli, and those who blew the conch in the temples were known as Sanku Madapalli. The Sanku Madapallis constituted of the Akampadiyar, Paradesikal, Sangamar and the Panar communities.
After the fall of Jaffna Kingdom, sections of the Madapallis were converted to Christianity and drew closer to power under the Portuguese colonizers in the 16th century. After the Portuguese were defeated by the Dutch colonizers, the Christian Madapallis along with the Karaiyars revolted against the Dutch rule in the Jaffna region in 1658. The Dutch started favoring the Vellalars, whose power started to grow rapidly under their reign. To counterbalance the growing power of the Vellalars, the Madapallis were removed from earlier suspicion and were equally appointed to the administrative office by the Dutch in the 1690s. Larger numbers of the Ceylonese Mudaliyars were drawn from the Madapallis who were constantly in rivalry with the Vellalars for political power. The Dutch minister of 17th century, Philippus Baldaeus, described the Christian Madapallis along with the Christian Karaiyars and Vellalars as the most influential classes of the Christians. The Madapallis took up agriculture as occupation and merged and formed a subcaste of the Vellalars.
# Styl życia G'N.O.J.A.

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Onet.pl | |
| Rapportal.pl | (8.7/10) |
Styl życia G'N.O.J.A (Polish pronunciation:, English: Lifestyle of a B'.A.S.T.A.R.D.) is an album by rapper Peja. Double album (90 minutes) contains 22 tracks, over which the artist worked from 2006 to 2008. The official premiere took place on 6 December. On December 8, the album was certified gold. In April 2011 the album was certified platinum. The album features several fellow rappers: Charlie P (alter ego), Kaczor, Bigus, Sandra, Four (Czwórka), Brahu and PTP.

## Track listing
### CD 1

* "SZG Intro" - 1:22
* "Szkoła życia" / "School of Life" (feat. Kaczor) - 4:59
* "Bragga" (feat. Charlie P) - 4:05
* "Muza trzyma mnie przy życiu" / "Music is What Keeps Me Alive" - 3:46
* "Definicja pener" / "The Definition of Pener" - 4:34
* "Gruba impra z Rysiem" / "A Big Party with Richie" (feat. Biguś) - 3:36
* "To Pe Do En (Jestem stąd)" / "It's Poznań (I'm from there)" (feat. Sandra) - 4:02
* "Na dnie..." / "At the Bottom..." - 4:32
* "Rap moją kokainą" / "Rap is My Cocaine" - 3:51
* "Moralniak" / "Moral Hangover" - 3:14
* "Regulamin zabijania" / "Rules of Killing" (feat. Czwórka) - 4:59

### CD 2

* "Ta chwila…" / "This Moment" (feat. Sandra) - 3:33
* "Zmieni się na lepsze…" / "It Will Change for Better" - 4:32
* "Ja Pierdolę" / "Fucking Hell", or lit. "I'm Fucking" (feat. RDW & Brahu) - 4:28
* "Getto (Stylowe rymy)" / "Getto (Stylish Rhymes)" - 4:16
* "Staszica Story Czwórka" / "Staszica Story Four" - 4:07
* "Tak bardzo chcę" / "I Want So Much" [much acts here as an adverb] (feat. Charlie P) - 4:00
* "Dziś wyjdziesz ze mną" / "Today/tonight you're going out with me" - 4:42
* "(Z)robię szmal" / "I (will) make money" (feat. PTP) - 4:39
* "De najsłodsza w mieście" / "De sweetest one in the city" - 3:17
* "All Inclusive" - 3:46
* "Definicja pener (Remix Czwórka)" - 4:54
# Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment (Cuba)

The Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment of the Republic of Cuba (Spanish: Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología y Medio Ambiente de la República de Cuba), also known as CITMA, is the Cuban government ministry which oversees state politics in matters of science, technology, environment and the usage of nuclear energy. Its headquarter is in a building of Calle Línea, a street of central Havana next to the Malecón, and part of Vedado, a ward of the municipal borough of Plaza de la Revolución.

## History

It was founded in 1994, as successor of the Cuban Academy of Sciences. The current minister, Elba Rosa Pérez Montoya, in office from 2012, was preceded by José Miguel Miyar Barruecos, minister from March 2009 to March 2012.

## Functions

CITMA promotes environmental policy and scientific research, as the peaceful usage of nuclear energy, in a coherent integration and coordinated way to contribute to the sustainable development of the state. Besides the common attributions to all the organisms of the central administration of the state, it has the following attributions and specific functions:
* Propose and evaluate the strategy and the scientific and technological policies in correspondence with the economic and social development of the country, establishing the objectives, priorities, lines and programs that correspond and direct and control their execution.
* Direct and control the process of preparation, execution and evaluation of scientific research and technological innovation programs.
* Promote and facilitate the participation of the scientific community in the development and evaluation of science and technology strategies and policies.
* Propose the strategy and policies to follow for the process of developing the plan and the budget for science and technological innovation in accordance with the approved priorities.
* Direct, coordinate and control the process of integration of scientific, technological, productive and other factors; in the generation and usage of scientific-technical knowledge, through scientific centres and other forms of integration related to prioritized activities.

## Agencies

This Cuban ministry delegates its functions to numerous agencies, centers and institutions related to its management area, among which are:
* Environment Agency (Agencia de Medio Ambiente, AMA)
* Center for Information, Management and Environmental Education (Centro de Información, Gestión y Educación Ambiental, CIGEA)
* Institute of Geophysics and Astronomy (Instituto de Geofísica y Astronomía, IGA)
* Institute of Tropical Geography (Instituto de Geografía Tropical, IGT)
* Institute of Meteorology (Instituto de Meteorología, INSMET)
* Center of Inspection and Environmental Control (Centro de Inspección y Control Ambiental, CICA)
* National System of Protected Areas of Cuba (Sistema Nacional de Áreas Protegidas de Cuba, SNAP)
# Herz-Jesu-Kirche

The Herz-Jesu-Kirche (English: Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus) is the largest church in Graz, Austria. It was designed down to the last detail by architect Georg Hauberrisser and constructed from 1881 to 1887.
The church was designed in the Neogothic style, with a large, high nave and under-church. The tower is 109.6 meters tall, making it the third-highest church tower in Austria. Of special note are the stained glass windows, which are among the few extant examples in Austria of Neogothic stained glass.
The altar area was remodelled in 1988 by Gustav Troger, just after the centenary of the church. Apart from that, everything is still according to the architect's concept.
# Laiyuan County

Laiyuan County (simplified Chinese: 涞源县; traditional Chinese: 淶源縣; pinyin: Láiyuán Xiàn) is a county in western Hebei province, China, bordering Shanxi province to the west. It is under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Baoding, and, as of 2020, it had a population of 248,890 residing in an area of 2,430 km$^2$ (940 sq mi).

## Administrative divisions

There are 7 towns and 10 townships under the county's administration.
| Towns: Laiyuan (涞源镇) Yinfang (银坊镇) Zoumayi (走马驿镇) Shuibao (水堡镇) Wang'an (王安镇) Yangjiazhuang (杨家庄镇) Baishishan (白石山镇) | Townships: Nandun Township (南屯乡) Nanmazhuang Township (南马庄乡) Beishifo Township (北石佛乡) Jinjiajing Township (金家井乡) Liujiazhuang Township (留家庄乡) Shangzhuang Township (上庄乡) Dongtuanbao Township (东团堡乡) Tayayi Township (塔崖驿乡) Wulonggou Township (乌龙沟乡) Yanmeidong Township (烟煤洞乡) |

## Climate

Climate data for Laiyuan, elevation 884 m (2,900 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.0 (59.0) | 21.0 (69.8) | 27.8 (82.0) | 34.9 (94.8) | 36.6 (97.9) | 38.0 (100.4) | 39.8 (103.6) | 35.1 (95.2) | 34.8 (94.6) | 27.7 (81.9) | 23.6 (74.5) | 17.6 (63.7) | 39.8 (103.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.8 (33.4) | 4.2 (39.6) | 10.5 (50.9) | 18.2 (64.8) | 24.0 (75.2) | 27.4 (81.3) | 28.2 (82.8) | 26.9 (80.4) | 22.8 (73.0) | 16.7 (62.1) | 8.6 (47.5) | 1.9 (35.4) | 15.9 (60.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −7.6 (18.3) | −4.1 (24.6) | 2.6 (36.7) | 10.3 (50.5) | 16.6 (61.9) | 20.6 (69.1) | 22.3 (72.1) | 20.7 (69.3) | 15.4 (59.7) | 8.7 (47.7) | 0.7 (33.3) | −5.8 (21.6) | 8.4 (47.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −13.8 (7.2) | −10.7 (12.7) | −4.3 (24.3) | 2.7 (36.9) | 8.9 (48.0) | 13.9 (57.0) | 17.1 (62.8) | 15.4 (59.7) | 9.2 (48.6) | 2.3 (36.1) | −5.1 (22.8) | −11.4 (11.5) | 2.0 (35.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −24.7 (−12.5) | −26.9 (−16.4) | −18.5 (−1.3) | −10.5 (13.1) | −3.4 (25.9) | 3.7 (38.7) | 7.6 (45.7) | 4.2 (39.6) | −2.8 (27.0) | −11.6 (11.1) | −21.2 (−6.2) | −25.3 (−13.5) | −26.9 (−16.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 2.0 (0.08) | 4.4 (0.17) | 8.9 (0.35) | 20.0 (0.79) | 39.2 (1.54) | 85.4 (3.36) | 135.7 (5.34) | 107.9 (4.25) | 65.1 (2.56) | 25.8 (1.02) | 9.6 (0.38) | 2.5 (0.10) | 506.5 (19.94) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 1.8 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 5.4 | 8.5 | 12.6 | 14.5 | 13.3 | 9.8 | 6.0 | 3.1 | 1.7 | 83.3 |
| Average snowy days | 2.3 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 16.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 45 | 43 | 42 | 43 | 47 | 60 | 74 | 77 | 72 | 61 | 53 | 47 | 55 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 204.2 | 196.6 | 234.4 | 249.0 | 270.6 | 234.0 | 213.4 | 216.2 | 214.4 | 216.4 | 199.3 | 200.0 | 2,648.5 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 67 | 64 | 63 | 62 | 61 | 53 | 47 | 52 | 58 | 63 | 67 | 69 | 61 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||

## Transportation

* China National Highway 108
* China National Highway 112
* China National Highway 207
* G18 Rongcheng–Wuhai Expressway
# LexML

The LexML is a joint initiative of the Civil Law legal system countries seeking to establish open standards for the interchange, identification and structuring of legislative and court information, especially official documents.
Participated in this initiative are Germany, Brazil, Spain, Italy, through local institutions, with the goal of convergence of national standards and the international standardization of some instruments, such as URN LEX and the use of XML formatting standards and the exchange of its metadata.
One of the initial goals of the initiative, later abandoned, was the standardization of a single language (called LexML) for marking of legal normative documents of all participating countries. The name "LexML" derives "lex" prefix (Law in Latin) and the acronym ML (English Markup Language) used as a suffix in XML markup languages schemes.
Currently only Brazil LexML initiative called "LexML" to its XML schema. Other former participants migrated to Akoma Ntoso and EUR-Lex.
# Alizava

Alizava (Polish: Alojzów) is a town in Panevėžys County, in central-eastern Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the town has a population of 344 people.
# Baraqiel

Baraqiel (Imperial Aramaic: 𐡁𐡓𐡒𐡀𐡋; Aramaic: ברקאל; Greek: Βαρακιήλ, Βαρακήλ), commonly spelt Baraqiel, was the 9th watcher of the 20 leaders of the 200 fallen angels that are mentioned in an ancient work called the Book of Enoch. The name means "lightning of God", which is fitting since it has been said that Baraqiel taught men astrology during the days of Jared or Yered.
It has also been proposed based on a reconstruction by Schniedewind and Zuckerman that Baraqiel was the name of the father of Hazael, mentioned in the 9th century BCE inscription from Tel Dan. The biblical figure, Barak, known from Judges 4 is a shortened version of this longer name.
# Missègre

Missègre (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Missegre) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Viktorovka

Viktorovka (Russian: Викторовка) is a rural locality (a village) in Alexeyevsky Selsoviet, Blagovarsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 190 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Viktorovka is located 35 km north of Yazykovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kugul is the nearest rural locality.
# Montpeyroux, Aveyron

Montpeyroux (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montpeirós)is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France. Residents of the commune are referred to as Montpeirosiens.
In 1790–1794, the commune absorbed Seignour Delcros, Engalenc and Esparou; in 1832, it absorbed Le Bousquet, Brionnès and Crozillac.
# Constantine Lips

Constantine Lips (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Λίψ) (died 20 August 917) was a Byzantine aristocrat and admiral who lived in the later 9th and early 10th centuries. He was killed in 917 at the Battle of Acheloos against Bulgaria. Constantine Lips is most notable for his foundation of the convent bearing his name at Constantinople.

## Biography

The facts regarding Constantine's life are confused and subject to conjecture. It is known that at the time of Emperor Leo VI the Wise (r. 886–912), he restored a monastery near the Church of the Holy Apostles, which is nowadays identified with the Fenari Isa Mosque on account of a partial inscription commemorating its dedication to the Theotokos. The date of the inauguration is traditionally placed in 907/908. Constantine Lips also participated in the failed coup of the prominent general Constantine Doukas against the infant Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos (r. 913–959) in July 913, after the death of Leo's brother and successor Alexander (r. 912–913). In its wake, several nobles who had been or were suspected of being involved in the coup were executed, while others fled the city, amongst them Constantine Lips. On August 20, 917, he fell at the Battle of Acheloos, fighting against the Bulgarian forces under Simeon I.
He is also equated by modern scholarship with two other people named Lips, whose activities are believed to have been erroneously post-dated. The first is recorded by Constantine VII as having held the rank of protospatharios and the court post of domestikos of the hypourgia (head assistant to the epi tes trapezes), later (probably by the time of the 913 coup attempt) rising to become a patrikios and megas hetaireiarches. He also served on several occasions as imperial envoy to Gregory I, the ruler of the Armenian principality of Taron. On the first embassy, he returned with Gregory's son Ashot, who was received by Leo and named protospatharios. Lips accompanied Ashot back to his father, and returned with Gregory's brother (known only by his Arabic name Abu Ghanim), who was also given the rank of protospatharios. Constantine accompanied Abu Ghanim on his return journey. When the latter visited Constantinople again some years later, he was married to Constantine's daughter. In another mission shortly after, Lips persuaded Gregory himself to visit Constantinople, where he was lavishly received and given the supreme dignity of magistros and the title of strategos of Taron. After a prolonged sojourn, he was escorted to his domains by Lips.
The later Patria of Constantinople also refer to a Lips, patrikios and Droungarios of the Fleet, who established a monastery and a guest house during the late reign of Constantine VII, but it is impossible to tell with certainty whether this is the same person.
Constantine Lips had a son, the patrikios Bardas Lips, who was involved in a conspiracy against Emperor Romanos II (r. 959–963) in 962. He is also the last known representative of the Lips family.
# Urman-Asty

Urman-Asty (Russian: Урман-Асты; Bashkir: Урманаҫты, Urmanaśtı) is a rural locality (a village) in Kukkuyanovsky Selsoviet, Dyurtyulinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 279 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Urman-Asty is located 34 km south of Dyurtyuli (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ivachevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Kurt Hirsch

Kurt August Hirsch (12 January 1906 – 4 November 1986) was a German mathematician who moved to England to escape the Nazi persecution of Jews. His research was in group theory. He also worked to reform mathematics education and became a county chess champion. The Hirsch length and Hirsch–Plotkin radical are named after him.
Hirsch trained initially at the University of Berlin. In 1934 he fled Nazi Germany and arrived in Cambridge, where with the encouragement of Philip Hall he enrolled as a doctoral student at King's College, Cambridge, receiving his PhD on Infinite Soluble Groups in 1937. He then taught at the University of Leicester from 1938 (except for a brief internment on the Isle of Man as an enemy alien in 1940), moved to King's College, Newcastle in 1948, and then moved again to Queen Mary College in London in 1951, where he stayed for the remainder of his career and worked with K. W. Gruenberg.
Hirsch's doctoral students include Ismail Mohamed and Ascher Wagner.

## Publications

He translated several books from Russian, including:
* The Theory of Groups (by Aleksandr Kurosh). His first translation
* Algebraic Geometry (by Shafarevich). This was later retranslated by Miles Reid
# William Hamilton (physician)

William Hamilton FRSE (31 July 1758 – 13 March 1790) was a Scottish physician and botanist. He was one of the founding members of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1783.

## Life

He was born in Glasgow on 31 July 1758, the son of Isabel Anderson, daughter of William Anderson, who taught ecclesiastical history at Glasgow University from 1721 to 1752, and Prof Thomas Hamilton (died 1782), professor of anatomy and botany at the University of Glasgow.
He attended Glasgow Grammar School, then the University of Glasgow graduating with an MA in 1775. He then studied medicine, first at the University of Edinburgh and then from 1777 in London under Prof William Hunter, acting as Hunter’s demonstrator in his dissecting rooms.
In 1780 he returned to Glasgow to take over his ailing father’s anatomy classes. When his father died in 1782, he was granted his professorship in anatomy and botany. He continued in this role until his death, also practising at the Glasgow Royal Infirmary in obstetrics.
In 1789 he visited Tuscany, probably on health grounds. His son Thomas was born there. He died on 13 March 1790.

## Family

In 1783 he married Elizabeth Stirling. Their children included Thomas Hamilton and Sir William Hamilton, 9th Baronet of Preston