OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sampierdarena

Sampierdarena (also San Pier d'Arena; Ligurian: San Pè d'ænn-a) is a major port and industrial area of Genoa, in northwest Italy. With San Teodoro it forms the West Central (Centro Ovest) municipio.

## Geography

Sampierdarena lies on the coast about 4 kilometres (2 miles) west of the centre of Genoa. In 2017 the population was made of 43,463 inhabitants.

## History

Sampierdarena was an ancient fishing village, named after the church of San Pietro d'Arena ("St. Peter of the Sand"). During the Italian Renaissance it became a residential area, with great palaces being built such as the Palazzo Imperiale Scassi, designed by Domenico and Giovanni Ponzello according to the style of Galeazzo Alessi and for this reason believed in the past to be a work of Alessi himself and the Palazzo Spinola di San Pietro (whose designer is unknown), one of those drawn by the painter Peter Paul Rubens in the book Palazzi di Genova, published in Antwerp in 1622. After the coming of the railways (1854) it became one of the great industrial centres of Italy. Gio. Ansaldo & C. was one of the leading companies of the area involved in shipbuilding and armaments, building the first locomotive in Italy, named Sampierdarena, before it was finally taken over by Finmeccanica in 1993.
In 1926 the comune of Sampierdarena was absorbed by Greater Genoa, becoming in 1969 a delegazione, and in 1978 a circoscrizione of the city. At present it is part of the Genoa's city Municipio II (Centro Ovest), together with the neighbourhood of San Teodoro.
The 'Samp' in the name of Genoese football club U.C. Sampdoria (and the unique striped bands across the kit) derives from local team Ginnastica Sampierdarenese, which merged with Società Andrea Doria in 1946.

## Economy

Historically the area was dominated by heavy industry such as shipbuilding.

## Architecture
### Lighthouse

At the border to the San Teodoro district, there stands the symbol of Genoa, the lighthouse, the oldest still-working one in the world.
# Bernd Wakolbinger

Bernd Wakolbinger (born 2 February 1976) is an Austrian lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 2001 World Rowing Championships in Lucerne with the lightweight men's four.
# Cnemaspis butewai

Cnemaspis butewai, or Butewes' day gecko, is a species of diurnal gecko endemic to island of Sri Lanka.

## Etymology

The specific name butewai is named in honor of the Sri Lankan warrior Butewe Rate Rala, a national hero who fought in the Great Rebellion of 1817–1818 in Uva-Wellassa against British rule. It was the third Kandyan War led by Keppetipola Disawe.

## Taxonomy

The species is closely related to C. pulchra.

## Ecology

The species was discovered in an area lying between 380–850 meters of elevation in the Bambarabotuwa Forest Reserve. Individuals are restricted to rock outcrops and granite caves in forested areas. It is sympatric with many geckoes such as Cyrtodactylus sp., Gehyra mutilata, Hemidactylus depressus, H. frenatus and H. parvimaculatus. The species is critically endangered due to low numbers and density only recorded at six locations.

## Description

An adult male is 31.7 mm long. Dorsum homogeneous with smooth granular scales. Chin and gular scales are keeled whereas pectoral and abdominal scales are smooth. There are 23-25 belly scales across mid body. Tubercles on posterior flank are weakly developed. Para vertebral granules linearly arranged. Body short and slender. Head large and depressed. Snout relatively long. Pupil round. Head, body, and limbs are light brown to golden yellow dorsally. There are five to six W-shaped, dark cross bands on trunk. There is an oblique black line between eye and nostrils. A dark line present on occipital area. Tail grey-white with 10-12 faded brown cross-bands.

## Media controversy

Sri Lankan media and politicians criticized the vernacular usage of a hero's name for a gecko. The argument was largely due to ignorance of binomial nomenclature in zoological taxonomy. They indicated that the usage of heroes' names gives by equating the national heroes to geckos. Researchers responded that the name is given only to honor the personality.
# Hope Strachan

Cynthia Vera Hope Strachan (born 1 December 1960) is a Bahamian Progressive Liberal Party politician who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Sea Breeze from 2012 to 2017. Strachan served in the Perry Christie cabinet as Minister of Financial Services and Local Government. She also oversaw Trade and Industry.

## Early life and education

Hope Strachan was born on the island of New Providence in The Bahamas to Eric and Maxine (Adderley) Ingraham. Strachan was the granddaughter of Mary Naomie Ingraham, who during the 1960s worked to gain suffrage (the right to vote) for Bahamian women.
Strachan obtained an LL.B. (Honours) degree from the University of London, United Kingdom. She was admitted to the Bar of England, Wales, and The Bahamas in 1989.

## Career
### Legal

Strachan currently has a civil and commercial law practice under the name Hope Strachan & Co.
# Beni Yenni

Beni Yenni (Arabic: بني يني; Kabyle: Ath Yenni) is a town and commune in Tizi Ouzou Province in northern Algeria.
# El Hamdania

El Hamdania (Arabic: الحمدانية) is a town and commune in Médéa Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census, it has a population of 1,524.
# Hombres de honor

Hombres de honor (Spanish: Men of honor) was a 2005 Argentine telenovela, produced by Pol-Ka and aired by El Trece. It starred Laura Novoa and Gabriel Corrado.

## Premise

Hombres de Honor was produced by Pol-Ka in an attempt to emulate the success of Padre Coraje, a telenovela they had produced the previous year. It had a low rating, but the TV channel El Trece aired it anyway, refusing to cancel it. The last episode, with 14,7 rating points, had the highest rating of the program's history.

## Plot

The action is set in Argentina in the 1940s. There are two mafia families, the Patter Nostra and the Onoratto, who control the traffic of alcoholic beverages and gambling, and wage territorial disputes in other areas, such as prostitution. Luca Onoratto (Gabriel Corrado), jailed for the murder of Carlo Andrea Patter Nostra's twin brother (Gerardo Romano), served his time in prison. The Patter Nostra killed Lorenzo Onoratto (Arturo Puig), Luca's parent, during his wedding. Luca tried to be accepted as the head of the family, and secretly loved María Grazzia Patter Nostra (Laura Novoa), the daughter of the rival don.

## Cast

* Gabriel Corrado as Luca Onoratto
* Laura Novoa as María Grazia Patter Nostra
* Leonor Benedetto as Alberta Natale de Onoratto
* Arturo Puig as Don Lorenzo Onoratto
* Gerardo Romano as Carlo Andrea Patter Nostra
* Juan Gil Navarro as Rocco Onoratto/Patter Nostra
* Virginia Innocenti as Mónica Catalano
* Agustina Cherri as Ángela Capello/Patter Nostra
* Antonio Grimau as Comissair Mario Brusca
* Selva Alemán as Carmela Catalano
* Carina Zampini as Eva Hoffman
* Carlos Portaluppi as Pío Molinaro
* Alejandro Awada as Renato De Luca
* Roberto Vallejos as Silvio Urzi
* Carlos Kaspar as Dino Onoratto
* David Masajnik as Bruno Anselmo
* Fabiana García Lago as Amelia Bongiorno
* Andrea Galante as Bella Brusca/La Loba
* Lucas Ferraro as Danilo Onoratto
* Marina Glezer as Beatrice Rossinni
* Valeria Lorca as Andrea
* Sergio Surraco as Ciro Patter Nostra
* Elena Roger as Gabriela Onoratto
* Jorge Nolasco as Nelo Calvi
* Elvira Vicario as Stella Capello
* Beatriz Thibaudin as Anunciata Patter Nostra "La Nona"
* Magela Zanotta as Franca
* Sandra Guida as La Madama
# Donald Schupak

Donald Schupak is a New York business executive, investor, philanthropist, and attorney who is best known for his involvement with the Spirits of St. Louis during the 1976 ABA-NBA merger. The purchase of the Spirits by the NBA including Schupak's resulting ownership interest was called the best sports deal of the century by Sports Illustrated. He has served as chairman, chief executive officer, chief operating officer and strategy consultant for a number of public and private companies, including Horn & Hardart and IBM.
Schupak is a founder and senior managing member of SGI MB LLC, a New York City-based merchant bank and registered broker dealer.

## The Spirits of St. Louis

In June 1976 the American Basketball Association owners agreed, in return for the Spirits of St. Louis ceasing operations, to pay the St. Louis owners (primarily Ozzie and Daniel Silna) $2.2 million in cash up front in addition to a 1/7 share of the four remaining teams' television revenues in perpetuity. Those teams, formerly of the ABA, are the Denver Nuggets, Indiana Pacers, New York Nets and San Antonio Spurs. As the NBA's popularity exploded in the 1980s and 1990s, the league's television rights were sold to CBS and then NBC, and additional deals were struck with the TNT and TBS cable networks; league television revenue soared into the hundreds of millions of dollars. Over the past 25 years, the Silnas have collected approximately $300 million from the NBA, despite the fact that the Spirits never played an NBA game. The Silnas continue to receive checks from the NBA on a yearly basis, representing a 4/7 share of the television money that would normally go to any NBA franchise, or roughly two percent of the entire league's TV money. Thanks to their deal during the ABA-NBA merger the Silnas made millions through 1980s and at least $4.4 million per year through 1990s. From 1999 through 2002 the deal netted the Spirits' owners at least $12.53 million per year; from 2003 to 2006 their take was at least $15.6 million per year. The two Silna brothers each get 45% of that television revenue per year and Schupak receives 10%. They credit their terrific deal to planning they had done ahead of the merger for the Virginia Squires owners; the Silnas had expected the Spirits and Colonels to enter the NBA but for the ailing Squires to be left out, and the Silnas thought up the television revenue deal as a way to treat the Squires' owners fairly if the Squires did not join the NBA with the other ABA teams.

## The Leadership and Public Service High School (LPSHS)

In the 1990s, Schupak partnered with the New York City Board of Education and the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs and founded the Leadership and Public Service High School (LPSHS). The high school has since graduated more than 5,000 students

## SportsCastr

In 2017, Schupak reunited with former NBA commissioner David Stern to help launch SportsCastr.

## Awards and honors

In 2014, Schupak was given the George Arents Award by Syracuse University, the school's highest alumni honor.
# West Bromwich Building Society

West Bromwich Building Society, commonly referred to as the West Brom or West Brom Building Society, is the eighth largest building society in the UK, with its headquarters in West Bromwich, England. It is a member of the Building Societies Association.
The Society was formed in 1849 and remained a very local society for over 100 years. In 2024, the West Brom celebrated its 175th anniversary, making it one of the oldest building societies still in existence today.

## A local Society

The meeting to propose a building society for West Bromwich was held on 23 April 1849 at the Paradise Street Methodist Meeting rooms. It is believed that the West Bromwich Permanent Building Society formally opened for business later that year. There were 20 men at that first meeting, all steeped in Methodism, and comprised local tradesmen and skilled craftsmen -retailers, a boat builder, boot maker, blacksmith, glass cutter. One of these was appointed the first Secretary, James Sharp, a grocer. A couple of years later, hardly any of the original names were mentioned again and the trustees were drawn more from the middle class. The only figure of note in those early years was Reuben Farley, a prominent industrialist and later the first Mayor of West Bromwich. He was not one of the original 20 but he signed the earliest remaining accounts (1851) and from 1858 to his retirement in 1897 signed the accounts as president.
The aims of the Society were no different to those of other early societies. Intentions to enable the working man to be his own landlord and "enjoy the privilege of exercising the franchise" were expressed in the 1852 annual report. The extension of the franchise was a common theme of the early building societies and reflected the aims of the Freehold Land Societies. Lending was only for houses and not for building developers or commercial property.
# Kanazawa Yuwaku Yumeji-kan Museum

The Kanazawa Yuwaku Yumeji-kan Museum (Japanese: 金沢湯涌夢二館) is a museum in Yuwaku Hot Spring, Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan dedicated to the works of the artist Yumeji Takehisa.

## History

The museum was established in 2000.

## Architecture

The museum is housed in a two-story building. It features a shop.

## Exhibitions

The ground floor of the museum displays the three muses immortalized by Yumeji, named Tamaki, Hikono and Oyo. The upper floor displays the temporary exhibitions about Yumeji's works.

## Transportation

The museum is accessible by bus from Kanazawa Station of West Japan Railway Company.
# 1957 Copa Aldao

The 1957 Copa Aldao was the final match to decide the winner of the Copa Aldao, the 18th edition of the international competition organised by the Argentine and Uruguayan Associations together. The final (held ten years after than its previous edition) was contested by Uruguayan club Nacional and Argentine side River Plate.
In the first match, played at Estadio Centenario in Montevideo, River Plate won 2–1 but the second leg, to be held in Buenos Aires, was never played. As the associations did not decide about the issue, no title was awarded.

## Qualified teams

| Team | Qualification | Previous final app. |
| River Plate | 1957 Argentine Primera División champion | 1936, 1937, 1941, 1945, 1947 |
| Nacional | 1957 Uruguayan Primera División champion | 1916, 1917, 1919, 1920, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1947 |
* Bold indicates winning years

## Match details
### First leg

| Nacional | River Plate |
| GK | Roberto E. Sosa |
| DF | Horacio Troche |
| DF | K. Bagdasarián |
| MF | Salaberriborda |
| MF | Rubén González |
| MF | Eduardo Grolla |
| FW | Héctor Salva |
| FW | Rogelio Núñez |
| FW | Paola |
| FW | Héctor Núñez |
| FW | Juan A. Romero Isasi |
| Manager: ||
| Ondino Viera ||
| GK | Amadeo Carrizo |
| DF | Alfredo Pérez |
| DF | Federico Vairo |
| MF | Juan C. Malazzo |
| MF | Juan E. Urriolabeitía |
| MF | Juan C. Schneider |
| FW | Héctor De Bourgoing |
| FW | Norberto Menéndez |
| FW | Ermindo Onega |
| FW | Ángel Labruna |
| FW | Roberto Zárate |
| Manager: ||
| José María Minella ||

### Second leg

As the second leg was never held, no champion was proclaimed.
# Micky Maus

Micky Maus (German: ) is a German comics magazine containing Disney comics. It has been published since 1951 by Egmont Ehapa.

## History

The magazine was originally published monthly, but supplemented with occasional special issues containing longer stories. As the audience grew, the special issues became more frequent. In 1956, the two comics combined to become a biweekly. Longer stories, which were previously intended for the special issues, appeared since then as continuation stories published over several issues.
In 1957, with issue #26, the magazine began a weekly schedule.
In 1991 the series was a rare exception to the downwards trend of comic sales in the world. It reached the height of its popularity during the early 1990s, with more than 800,000 copies per issue sold on average in 1992. In 1998, the combined sales of Micky Maus passed a billion, making it one of the highest-selling comic series of all time. Since the late 1990s, sales figures have rapidly declined to 75,329 per issue (2016). After a long period as a weekly, the publication frequency of Micky Maus decreased to three times a month in 2016 and again to twice a month in 2017.
# Ciudad Altamirano Cathedral

The St. John the Baptist Cathedral (Spanish: Catedral de San Juan Bautista) also Ciudad Altamirano Cathedral is a cathedral of the Catholic Church located in Ciudad Altamirano, Guerrero, Mexico, and is considered one of the most important religious monuments in the state built during the sixteenth century.
It serves as the mother church of the Diocese of Ciudad Altamirano (Diocese Civitatis Altamirensis), created by Pope Paul VI in 1964 through the bull "Populo Dei". It is under the pastoral responsibility of Bishop Maximino Martínez Miranda.
# HMS Faversham (1918)

HMS Faversham was a Hunt class minesweeper of the Royal Navy from World War I.
# Abdul Rahman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud

Abdul Rahman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (Arabic: عبد الرحمن بن عبد العزيز آل سعود, ʿAbd ar Raḥman ibn ʿAbd al ʿAzīz Āl Suʿūd; 1931 – 13 July 2017) was a senior member of the House of Saud and Saudi Arabian deputy minister of defense and aviation. At the time of his death, he was the oldest living member of the Sudairi Seven.

## Early life and education

Abdul Rahman was born in 1931 as the sixteenth son of King Abdulaziz and third son of Hussa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi. He was the first of King Abdulaziz's sons to study in the West and received a bachelor's degree in economics and business administration from the University of California, Berkeley. He also graduated from the California Military Academy.

## Career

Prince Abdul Rahman was the counsellor for royal family affairs during the mid-1970s. He replaced his brother, Prince Turki, as the deputy minister of defense and aviation in 1978 when Turki resigned. Prince Abdul Rahman also involved in business activities.
During Prince Sultan’s absence from the Kingdom for medical treatment, he increased his activity at the ministry. Abdul Rahman was often described as becoming more irritable with age.
He was relieved from his post as deputy minister on 5 November 2011. According to Al-Quds Al-Arabi, he was dismissed by King Abdullah when, unhappy at being bypassed as crown prince in favor of Prince Nayef, he refused to declare allegiance to Nayef.

## Views and succession

Following the Gulf War, Prince Abdul Rahman, as deputy defense minister, objected to the request of Prince Khalid bin Sultan to be named as the chief of staff of the Saudi army.

## Personal life and death

Prince Abdul Rahman married Maha Al Ibrahim, sister of King Fahd's wife Al Jawhara Al Ibrahim and Al Ibrahim's brothers (including Waleed Al Ibrahim). Another wife was Munira bint Turki bin Ahmed Al Sudairi. His son-in-law is Nayef bin Fawwaz Al Sha'lan. One of Abdul Rahman's son, Mohammed, was named the deputy governor of Riyadh in 2017.
Abdul Rahman died on 13 July 2017 at the age of 86. Funeral prayers were performed at the Grand Mosque in Mecca on 15 July, and he was buried at Al Adl cemetery. One of his sons, Saud, died in November 2021, just a few years after Abdul Rahman.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Abdul Rahman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud :
# Cnemaspis caudanivea

Cnemaspis caudanivea, also known as the Hon Tre Island rock gecko, is a species of gecko endemic to southern Vietnam around Hon Tre Island, Kiên Giang Province and lives at a 100-meter elevation.

## Etymology

In Latin, cauda is translated into "tail", while niveus is an adjective meaning "of snow or snow like". Therefore, C. caudanivea's specific epithet describes its snow-colored tail.

## Description

C. caudanivea's tail is brilliant white in colour.
# Krishnanandan Paswan

Krishna Nandan Paswan (born 5 January 1965) is an Indian politician from Bihar and the current Minister of Sugarcane Industries in the Government of Bihar. He is a Member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly. Paswan had won the Harsidhi constituency on the BJP ticket in the 2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election.
# Isophorone

Isophorone is an α,β-unsaturated cyclic ketone. It is a colorless liquid with a characteristic peppermint-like odor, although commercial samples can appear yellowish. Used as a solvent and as a precursor to polymers, it is produced on a large scale industrially.

## Structure and reactivity

Isophorone undergoes reactions characteristic of an α,β-unsaturated ketone. Hydrogenation gives the cyclohexanone derivative. Epoxidation with basic hydrogen peroxide affords the oxide.
Isophorone is degraded by attack of hydroxyl radicals.

### Photodimerization

When exposed to sunlight in aqueous solutions, isophorone undergoes 2+2 photocycloaddition to give three isomeric photodimers (Figure). These "diketomers" are cis-syn-cis, head to tail (HT), cys-anti-cys (HT), and head-head (HH). The formation of HH photodimers is favored over HT photodimers with increasing polarity of the medium.

## Natural occurrence

Isophorone occurs naturally in cranberries.

## Synthesis

Isophorone is produced on a multi-thousand ton scale by the aldol condensation of acetone using KOH. Diacetone alcohol, mesityl oxide, and 3-hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-one are intermediates. A side product is beta-isophorone, where the C=C group is not conjugated with the ketone.

## Applications

The partly hydrogenated derivative trimethylcyclohexanone is used in production of polycarbonates. It condenses with phenol to give an analogue of bisphenol A. Polycarbonates produced by phosgenation of these two diols produces a polymer with improved thermal stability. Trimethyladipic acid and 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylenediamine are produced from trimethylcyclohexanone and trimethylcyclohexanol. They are used to make specialty polyamides. Hydrocyanation gives the nitrile followed by reductive amination gives isophorone diamine. This diamine is used to produce isophorone diisocyanate which has certain niche applications.
Full hydrogenation gives 3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexanol, a precursor to both sunscreens and chemical weapons.

## Safety

The LD$_{50}$ value of isophorone in rats and rabbits by oral exposure is around 2.00 g/kg. The safety aspects of isophorone have been subject to several studies.

## History

The use of isophorone as a solvent resulted from the search for ways to dispose of or recycle acetone, which is a waste product of phenol synthesis by the Hock method.
# Wang Buwen

Wang Buwen (zh: 王步文, pinyin: Wáng Bùwén) (b. 13 January 1898 - d. 31 May 1931) was a Communist Chinese politician in service during the Republic of China.

## Biography

Wang was born in 1898 in Anqing, Anhui Province during the late Qing Empire. After completing his high school in Anhui, Wang pursued his university studies in Tokyo, Empire of Japan where he joined a Communist Youth Group and began agitating against rival groups run by Fang Chih.
After returning to Anhui in 1927, he became a key figure in the CCP Anhui Provincial Interim Committee. In 1929, he was transferred to serve as the CCP Central Inspector for the province. In 1931, he became a founding member of the CCP's Anhui Provincial Committee as its Deputy Secretary of Propaganda, Chief Minister and Party Secretary

## Death

In April 1931, Wang was swept up in a KMT purge of Anhui's communists started in 1929. He was executed by firing squad at the Anqing Horses Pond Prison on 31 May.
# El Madania

El Madania (Arabic: المدنية) is a municipality in Algiers Province, Algeria. It is administratively part of Sidi M'Hamed district. Its municipal code is 1603 and postal code is 16075. It has a population of 51,404 as of the 1998 census, which gives it 15 seats in the PMA.

## Notable people

* Lyès Deriche, 20th-century leader of the Algerian national political movement against the French.
# Kawanabe Dam

Kawanabe Dam (Japanese: 川辺ダム) is a gravity dam in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan, completed in 2002.