OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Believers: Stories from Jewish Havana

The Believers: Stories From Jewish Havana (1994) is a short documentary film directed by American Bonnie Burt. It explores the lives of a variety of Jews during the early post–Cold War years in the Cuban capital city, a time of material shortages and religious rebirth.

## Summary

The film shows how political turbulence can sometimes open opportunities. For Jews living in Cuba, the collapse of the Soviet Union and their island government's changing opinion of religion. Despite the material shortages created by the end of Soviet support to Cuba, the end of the years of plenty is also an end to the enforced religious vacuum—a vacuum now being filled by “reborn” Jews.
In 1959, at the dawn of communist rule, there were roughly 15,000 Jews living in Havana. Some 94% of the Jews joined the emigration of other middle-class and upper class Cubans, settling in the United States and other countries. By 2007, there were 1500 Jews in Cuba, with 1100 of them in Havana.
The fall of communism in Russia in 1990 triggered an era that Cubans call the “Special Period.” During this time, communist party membership requirements regarding religious belief were gradually relaxed. Seeing this ideological opening, the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee began sending religious materials and advisers to Cuba in an attempt to reinvigorate a fading community of less than 1,400 Jews.
Burt journeys to Havana to interview local Jews in 1994, five years into the Special Period. She films excited activity over the local rebirth of the faith, but also the daily hardships of life under a national economy on the brink of collapse. A halt in Soviet material subsidies means that food, gasoline, electricity and medicine are all scarce. Burt's subjects were candid about the negative effects caused by these shortages.
Burt documents a religious optimism among a group of Jews re-learning their faith. The director captures images of Friday night worship where, despite lack of gasoline for buses and cars, the faithful travel from far and wide to pray at Havana's handful of synagogues. They pray, dance and sing songs, living the humble lives of believers.
# Vera Zhelikhovskaya

Vera Zhelikhovsky (Russian: Ве́ра Петро́вна Желихо́вская, Ukrainian: Віра Желіховська Петрівна; April 29, 1835 – May 17, 1896), sometimes transliterated as Vera Jelihovsky, was a Russian writer, mostly of children's stories. She was Madame Blavatsky's sister.
Vera Zhelikhovsky wrote also fantastic stories with heroes having secret knowledge like Cornelius Agrippa, shamans, and Oriental magicians.

## English Translations

* The General's Will, (Short novel), from Mystery Tales, The Continental Classics Vol 18, Harper and Brothers, 1909.
* Russia portal
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# Kyzyl-Yar, Yermekeyevsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Kyzyl-Yar (Russian: Кызыл-Яр; Bashkir: Ҡыҙылъяр, Qıźılyar) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kyzyl-Yarsky Selsoviet, Yermekeyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 72 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Kyzyl-Yar is located 18 km northwest of Yermekeyevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kushkaran is the nearest rural locality.
# Mikhail Linge

Mikhail Innokentyevich Linge (Russian: Михаил Иннокентьевич Линге; November 26, 1958 in Kaluga – February 4, 1994) was a gold medalist in the men's 4 × 400 m relay at the 1980 Summer Olympics for the Soviet Union.
After the Olympics, Linge lived in Moscow, studied at the State Central Institute of Physical Culture and played for the team in Moscow. Domestic problems and an obscure sporting future caused Linge to enter criminal activities. Linge was sentenced to nine and a half years in prison. After he was granted amnesty in 1990, Linge started a business project (what it was is unknown). His partner in the project (in which Mikhail had invested almost all his money) deceived him. As a result, Linge ended up bankrupt and in debt. Linge was found dead on 4 February 1994, in Moscow, killed under mysterious circumstances.
# Chehel Qez va Siah Darreh

Chehel Qez va Siah Darreh (Persian: چهل قزوسياه دره, also Romanized as Chehel Qez va Sīāh Darreh; also known as Sīāh Darreh and Chehel Qez) is a village in Hesar-e Amir Rural District, in the Central District of Pakdasht County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 875, in 201 families.
# 2018 Torneo Internacional Challenger León

The 2018 Torneo Internacional Challenger León was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the sixteenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2018 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in León, Mexico between 23 and 29 April 2018.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ESP | Adrián Menéndez Maceiras | 156 | 1 |
| GER | Mats Moraing | 158 | 2 |
| USA | Dennis Novikov | 167 | 3 |
| DOM | Víctor Estrella Burgos | 171 | 4 |
| USA | Kevin King | 172 | 5 |
| BAR | Darian King | 179 | 6 |
| CAN | Filip Peliwo | 180 | 7 |
| ESA | Marcelo Arévalo | 181 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of April 16, 2018.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Tigre Hank
* Luis Patiño
* José Antonio Rodríguez Rodríguez
* Manuel Sánchez
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Roberto Cid Subervi
* Roberto Quiroz
* Rubin Statham
* James Ward
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Tobias Simon

## Champions
### Singles

* Christopher Eubanks def. John-Patrick Smith 6–4, 3–6, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$.

### Doubles

* Gonzalo Escobar / Manuel Sánchez def. Bradley Mousley / John-Patrick Smith 6–4, 6–4.
# Raymond Ghajar

Raymond Ghajar is a Lebanese politician. He served as Minister of Energy and Water in the cabinet of Hassan Diab from 21 January 2020 to 10 September 2021. On 10 August 2020, the entire cabinet resigned and will serve in a caretaker capacity until a new government is formed.
# Thomas Grimm

Thomas Grimm (Ukrainian: Томас Ґрімм; born 3 April 1959 in Lüscherz) is a Swiss jurist and football functionary, who has served as the president of the Ukrainian Premier League since 2018.

## Biography

Grimm was born on 3 April 1959 in the Swiss village of Lüscherz. In 1987 he graduated as a jurisprudence faculty of the University of Bern. He headed a law department of UEFA from 1992 to 1995. During that time Grimm also participated in various working committees of UEFA. Between 1996 and 2001, he worked as a lawyer for CWL Telesport and Marketing AG (later known as Infront Sports & Media).
Between 2002 and 2005, Grimm worked as a secretary on a commission that was reevaluating the FIFA statute.
Between 2007 and 2009, he was the president of the Swiss football club BSC Young Boys and between 2009 and 2011 he was the president of the Swiss Football League.
Concurrently between 2009 and 2013, Grimm also worked in various positions for FIFA, UEFA, and EFPL as well as on the board of directors for the small Swiss football team FC Biel-Bienne.
Later he also worked as a legal adviser for the Ukraine national football team during the Euro 2016 and for the Football Federation of Ukraine on questions regarding the final match of the 2017-18 UEFA Champions League at Olimpiyskiy National Sports Complex.
In 2018 Grimm was elected as the president of the Ukrainian Premier League by majority of votes. Grimm's contract expired on 5 April 2020 and he expressed no interest to run for another term, however due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic elections were suspended and governing of the league was taken over by its general director until next elections.
# USS Doran (DD-634)

USS Doran (DD-634), a Gleaves-class destroyer, was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for Medal of Honor recipient John James Doran.
Doran was launched on 10 December 1941 by Boston Navy Yard; sponsored by Mrs. P. J. Hurley sister of Chief Master-at-Arms Doran, and commissioned on 4 August 1942.

## Service history

Doran sailed from Norfolk, Virginia on 23 October 1942 screening transports for the invasion landings at Safi, French Morocco, 8 November. Two days later while on patrol she investigated a beached submarine which turned out to be French. The submarine had escaped from Casablanca and had been abandoned after suffering several bombing attacks by American aircraft. Doran returned to Norfolk 24 November.
Between 12 December 1942 and 28 April 1943 Doran made three voyages from New York and Norfolk to arrive at Oran on 22 June, and on 5 July got underway to Casablanca. She sailed from Norfolk again 8 June, for the invasion of Sicily, screening transports off Scoglitti and providing fire support for the landings 10 July. She continued to serve in this operation with escort and patrol duty between Bizerte, Tunisia, and Sicilian ports until 21 August. Six days later she sailed from Casablanca for the United States, arriving at New York 14 September.
Returning to convoy duty, Doran made five voyages between Boston and New York and ports in the United Kingdom between 22 October 1943 and 1 May 1944. She sailed from Norfolk 17 May to return to the Mediterranean where she screened transports from Oran to Naples and conducted exercises and antisubmarine patrols off Oran and Gibraltar. She returned to New York 22 August and made one convoy voyage to Liverpool from 6 October to 1 November before sailing to the Panama Canal Zone as escort for the aircraft carrier Randolph.
From 13 January to 26 April 1945 Doran escorted two convoys to Oran, then at Charleston, South Carolina, began conversion to a high-speed minesweeper. She was reclassified DMS-41, 30 May 1945. Her conversion and shakedown completed, she sailed from Norfolk 2 July for a month of training at San Diego, called at Pearl Harbor, and reached Okinawa on 7 October. She swept mines in the Yellow Sea and served on escort and courier duty at Shanghai, China, until 3 January 1946, when she sailed for Wakanoura Wan escorting the ships of Mine Squadron 11 (MineRon 11) to buoy-laying duty. Doran remained on duty in Japanese waters until 11 March when she sailed from Yokosuka for San Francisco, arriving the last day of the month. She was placed out of commission in reserve at San Diego 29 January 1947. She was reclassified DD-634, 15 July 1966.
Doran received three battle stars for World War II service.
# Oksana Yermakova

Oksana Ivanovna Yermakova (Russian: Оксана Ивановна Ермакова, Estonian: Oksana Jermakova, also spelled Oxana Ermakova, born 16 April 1973) is an Estonian and Russian épée fencer.
She represented Soviet Union in 1991, Estonia in 1992–1997 and Russia in 1998–2005. She won two gold medals in the team épée event at the 2000 and 2004 Summer Olympics. She competed for Estonia at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
She is married to Russian former Olympic champion fencer and current coach Aleksandr Shirshov.
# Camisa

Camisa or Kamisa (Ancient Greek: τὰ Κάμισα), also known as Comassa and possibly as Eumeis, was a town of Lesser Armenia, inhabited during Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine times. It loaned its name to the surrounding district of Camisene or Comisene; it was destroyed in Strabo's time. Salt was mined here in antiquity.
Its site is located in Sivas Province Asiatic Turkey.
# Debyossky District

Debyossky District (Russian: Дебёсский райо́н; Udmurt: Дэбес ёрос, Debes joros) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-five in the Udmurt Republic, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the republic. The area of the district is 1,033 square kilometers (399 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Debyosy. Population: 12,665 (2010 Census); 14,085 (2002 Census); 13,981 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Debyosy accounts for 45.2% of the district's total population.

## Geography

The Cheptsa River flows through the district from east to west. Others rivers of significance include the Ita, the Pykhta, the Medlo, the Il, the Irymka, and others.

## History

The district was created on July 15, 1929 by merging Debyosskaya and Polomskaya Volosts of Glazovsky Uyezd with Tylovayskaya Volost of Izhevsky Uyezd. In 1962, the district was abolished and merged into Kezsky District, but it was restored in 1965.

## Demographics

Ethnically, the population of the district consists mostly of the Udmurt people (79%) and Russians (19.7)%.
# Shereen El Feki

Shereen El Feki (Arabic: شيرين الفقي; born 1967 or 1968) is a British journalist and author, most notable for her book Sex and the Citadel: Intimate Life in a Changing Arab World.

## Biography

El Feki was born in Great Britain to a Welsh mother and an Egyptian Muslim father. Her mother converted to Islam. Shereen grew up in Canada, visiting her grandmother in Cairo on a regular basis. She graduated from the University of Toronto with a BSc in immunology in 1991, then obtaining an MPhil and PhD in immunology from the University of Cambridge.

## Career

El Feki joined The Economist as a healthcare correspondent in 1998. After the 2001 WTC terror attacks, she learned Arabic and started to research the Middle East, in particular, the issues of emancipation and women's sexuality, spending much of her time in Egypt. In 2005, she left The Economist, and from 2006 to 2008, she hosted weekly shows, People & Power and The Pulse, on Al Jazeera International. From 2010 to 2012, she was vice-chairwoman of the United Nations' Global Commission on H.I.V. and the Law.
In 2013, El Feki published Sex and the Citadel: Intimate Life in a Changing Arab World, which has been translated into Dutch, Bahasa Indonesia, French and German, with Spanish and Arabic translations forthcoming. "Sex and the Citadel" has been nominated for the Guardian First Book Award and The Orwell Prize; El Feki's TED talk on sexuality in the Arab region has received almost 1 million views since 2014. The book surveys sexual attitudes in Egypt and the wider Arab world, and presents results of her five years of research. She concluded that taboos around sexuality are starting to be challenged in the Arab societies, and that such debates in personal life are key to change in the politics, economics and the broader public sphere. However, she warns that such change comes "by evolution, not revolution" over a generation at least. Since 2022, she has been a member of the Commission for Universal Health convened by Chatham House and co-chaired by Helen Clark and Jakaya Kikwete.
# Servian, Hérault

Servian (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Cervian) is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France.

## Geography
### Climate

Servian has a mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification Csa). The average annual temperature in Servian is 15.1 °C (59.2 °F). The average annual rainfall is 852.2 mm (33.55 in) with October as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 24.0 °C (75.2 °F), and lowest in January, at around 7.5 °C (45.5 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Servian was 41.0 °C (105.8 °F) on 7 July 1982; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −12.0 °C (10.4 °F) on 16 January 1985.
Climate data for Servian (1981–2010 averages, extremes 1980−2015) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 21.5 (70.7) | 23.6 (74.5) | 29.4 (84.9) | 32.0 (89.6) | 35.0 (95.0) | 37.6 (99.7) | 41.0 (105.8) | 40.6 (105.1) | 37.5 (99.5) | 33.4 (92.1) | 25.6 (78.1) | 23.6 (74.5) | 41.0 (105.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 11.6 (52.9) | 12.6 (54.7) | 15.9 (60.6) | 18.5 (65.3) | 22.5 (72.5) | 27.2 (81.0) | 30.4 (86.7) | 29.9 (85.8) | 25.9 (78.6) | 20.8 (69.4) | 15.3 (59.5) | 12.2 (54.0) | 20.3 (68.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 7.5 (45.5) | 8.0 (46.4) | 10.9 (51.6) | 13.4 (56.1) | 17.1 (62.8) | 21.2 (70.2) | 24.0 (75.2) | 23.7 (74.7) | 20.1 (68.2) | 16.1 (61.0) | 11.2 (52.2) | 8.1 (46.6) | 15.1 (59.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.3 (37.9) | 3.3 (37.9) | 5.9 (42.6) | 8.2 (46.8) | 11.7 (53.1) | 15.1 (59.2) | 17.7 (63.9) | 17.5 (63.5) | 14.3 (57.7) | 11.5 (52.7) | 7.0 (44.6) | 4.0 (39.2) | 10.0 (50.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −12.0 (10.4) | −8.3 (17.1) | −9.0 (15.8) | −1.3 (29.7) | 2.8 (37.0) | 7.4 (45.3) | 9.6 (49.3) | 9.0 (48.2) | 4.9 (40.8) | −1.6 (29.1) | −7.3 (18.9) | −8.3 (17.1) | −12.0 (10.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 51.8 (2.04) | 70.5 (2.78) | 40.2 (1.58) | 53.7 (2.11) | 47.6 (1.87) | 36.0 (1.42) | 16.4 (0.65) | 33.9 (1.33) | 62.4 (2.46) | 110.1 (4.33) | 79.4 (3.13) | 63.4 (2.50) | 665.4 (26.20) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 5.1 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 3.8 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 4.3 | 6.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 54.0 |
| Source: Meteociel ||||||||||||||
# Takonkiet Viravan

Takonkiet Viravan (Thai: ถกลเกียรติ วีรวรรณ, born 20 April 1966) is a Thai television and stage producer and director, and a business executive at media conglomerate GMM Grammy. He began directing television dramas and sitcoms in the 1990s, and founded Grammy subsidiary production companies Exact and Scenario. In the 2000s, he began branching into musical theatre, building the 1,500-plus-seat Muangthai Rachadalai Theatre to stage his own as well as international productions.
# Fairview, Brazos County, Texas

Fairview is an unincorporated community in Brazos County, in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the Handbook of Texas, no population estimates were available for the community in 2000. It is located within the Bryan-College Station metropolitan area.

## History

Prior to the official establishment of Fairview in the 1930s, it was a Black farming. A Baptist church was established in 1945. There were no population estimates available for the community in 2000.

## Geography

Fairview is located on Texas State Highway 21, 4 mi (6.4 km) southwest of downtown Bryan in western Brazos County.

## Education

A school was established here in the early 1930s. Local settler Evelyn Hall named it Fairview, and it was eventually converted into a community centre. Today, the community is served by the College Station Independent School District.
# Shilman

Shilman (Persian: شيلمان, also Romanized as Shīlmān; also known as Shalmān) is a village in Nanur Rural District, Nanur District, Baneh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 80, in 12 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Milligan, California

Milligan is an abandoned settlement in San Bernardino County, California. Milligan is located at 34.2766750, -115.1702567 along Cadiz Road.

## History

In the 1930s the Lucky Jim Mine near Milligan produced silver-copper ore which was shipped to Douglas, Arizona for smelting. Located at a railroad siding of the Arizona and California Railroad, almost all traces of the settlement are now gone. An abandoned cemetery is in Milligan with 11 unmarked graves.
# Verkhneketsky District

Verkhneketsky District (Russian: Верхнеке́тский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the sixteen in Tomsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 43,348.9 square kilometers (16,737.1 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Bely Yar. Population: 17,052 (2010 Census); 18,300 (2002 Census); 25,127 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Bely Yar accounts for 46.9% of the district's total population.
# Directorate of Criminal Investigation and Interpol

Colombian National Police :
History: :
History of the National Police Jean Marie Marcelin Gilibert :
Ranks :
Rank insignia :
Directorates: :
Schools: :
General Santander Academy :
vte :
The Directorate of Criminal Investigation and Interpol Spanish: Dirección de Investigación Criminal e Interpol (DICI), formerly the Central Directorate of the Judicial Police and Intelligence (Spanish: Dirección Central de Policía Judicial e Inteligencia, DIJIN) is a Directorate of the Colombian National Police in charge of judicial and certain intelligence tasks.

## History

Duties related to this directorate were first assigned in 1827 during the Greater Colombia when Police commissaries were ordered with criminal and investigations affairs. In 1891 the Colombian National Police was formally founded and judicial and intelligence related duties were assigned to a Security Division developing the following year into a new section called Inspección de Permanencia or "Permanence Inspection" officially giving Judicial functions to the National Police. After the Thousand Days War, in 1905 the Judicial Police Commissary is created to train summaries in charge of crime and delinquency investigations. Later in 1914 the Detectives Academy is founded.
In 1915 The National Police is divided into three groups, the Judicial Police becoming one of these and with the main function of investigating crimes. In 1934 the Central Identification Cabinet is created to support law execution and requirements by the judicial power. In 1940 the National Police was restructured into four departments, in which judicial police functions were assigned to the Identification and Investigation Department, later renamed as the Criminal Investigations Department.
Once again the National went through another restructuring due to social and political instability under the name of Security National Service produced by El Bogotazo and La Violencia. In 1953, during the military dictatorship of Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, duties were restructured once again and assigned to the Colombian Intelligence Service (Servicio de Inteligencia Colombiano and put under the command of the Police Force, also under the Ministry of War. Intelligence duties were given to the F-2, (personnel (F-1), intelligence (F-2), operations (F-3), and logistics (F-4)). In 1964 the National Police was restructured and the F-2 was renamed into the F-2 Department of the Higher Command. By 1969 the Criminalistics Lab is created under the command of the Information, Judicial Police and Criminal Statistics Division (División de Información, Policía Judicial y Estadística Criminal in Spanish) (DIPEC) and assigned to the Ministry of Defense. On January 15, 1977 the Center for Criminal Investigations is created and later restructured under the name Central Directorate of the Judicial Police and Intelligence (DIJIN). In the year 2000 the DIJIN is reassigned to be under the command of the Colombian National Police (previously under the National Defense Ministry) and becomes a Directorate.
# Oxytocin receptor agonist

An oxytocin receptor agonist is a compound that acts as an agonist of the oxytocin receptor. Examples include peptide oxytocin receptor agonists like oxytocin (Pitocin, Syntocinon), carbetocin (Duratocin, Pabal), and demoxytocin (Sandopart) and small-molecule oxytocin receptor agonists like TC OT 39, WAY-267464, and LIT-001. Oxytocin receptor agonists are used medically to induce labor, promote lactation, and for other uses. In addition, oxytocin receptor agonists are of theoretical interest for the potential treatment of social disorders, such as autism and social anxiety. Small-molecule oxytocin receptor agonists are considered to be more promising for such uses due to better pharmacokinetic profiles, such as blood–brain barrier permeability, elimination half-lives, and potential for oral bioavailability.
# Jürg Götz

Jürg Götz, also spelled Juerg Goetz, is a former Swiss slalom canoeist who competed from the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s. He won a silver medal in the K-1 team event at the 1981 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Bala.
# Bavariscyllium

Bavariscyllium is an extinct genus of catshark from the Jurassic period. Its name is derived from the German state of Bavaria, in which it was found, and a Greek mythological sea monster, Scylla. It is known by a singular species B. tischlingeri from the lower Tithonian of Germany, which is known only from the holotype specimen. While the stratigraphy is known, the exact locale is not. The species was named for the person who donated it, Mr. Helmut Tischlinger.