OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Waka Sato

Waka Sato (佐藤 和花, Satō Waka) (born 22 April 2007) is a Japanese weightlifter, competing in the 55 kg category.
In May 2024, she competed at the 2024 Youth World Weightlifting Championships in the 55kg event to win a silver medal.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Youth World Weightlifting Championships |||||||
| 2024 | Lima, Peru | 55kg | 79 | 100 | 179 | |
# Zhdanovichy

Zhdanovichy (Belarusian: Ждановічы) or Zhdanovichi (Russian: Ждановичи) may refer to the following places in Belarus:
* Zhdanovichy, Minsk District, an agrotown in Minsk District, Minsk Region
* Zhdanovichy, Stowbtsy District, a village in Stowbtsy District, Minsk Region
# Thanks (song)

"Thanks" is a song written by Bill Martin and Phil Coulter and first recorded by J. Vincent Edwards in 1969. Edwards recording charted in the Netherlands. American country singer-songwriter Bill Anderson's version was released as a single in 1975 via MCA Records and became a major hit the same year.
Waylon Jennings released a version on his 1972 album Ladies Love Outlaws and Arrows on their 1976 album First Hit.

## Background and release

"Thanks" by Bill Anderson was recorded on April 10, 1975 at Bradley's Barn studio in Mount Juliet, Tennessee. The sessions were produced by the studio's owner, Owen Bradley, who would serve as Anderson's producer through most of years with MCA Records. The single's B-side was also cut at the same studio session: "Why'd the Last Time Have to Be the Best.".
"Thanks" was released as a single by MCA Records in August 1975. The song spent 11 weeks on the Billboard Hot Country Singles before reaching number 24 in October 1975. In Canada, the single reached number 19 on the RPM Country Songs chart in 1975.. It was released on his 1976 studio album, Peanuts and Diamonds and Other Jewels.

## Track listings

7" vinyl single
* "Thanks" – 2:26
* "Why'd the Last Time Have to Be the Best" – 2:46

## Chart performance

| Chart (1975) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Songs (RPM) | 24 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 19 |
# Rehearsal (album)

Rehearsal is the second studio album by Australian surf music and garage rock band Skegss, released on 26 March 2021. The album debuted at number one on the ARIA Albums Chart. Upon announcement, Skegss' Ben Reed said he was "not expecting it", and CEO of ARIA Annabelle Herd remarked that the band's "good time energy is exactly what we need right now".
At the 2021 ARIA Music Awards, Chris Collins was nominated for Engineer of the Year for work on this album.

## Track listing

* "Down to Ride" – 3:23
* "Valhalla" – 2:52
* "Fantasising" – 3:28
* "Running from Nothing" – 3:54
* "Bush TV" – 2:50
* "Picturesque Moment" – 3:06
* "Under the Thunder" – 3:37
* "Sip of Wine" – 2:54
* "Curse My Happiness" – 2:45
* "Wake Up" – 3:48
* "Savour the Flavour" – 3:32
* "Fade Away" – 3:25
* "Lucky" – 2:43

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Chart performance for Rehearsal :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2021) | Position |
| Australian Artist Albums (ARIA) | 40 |
# Tamil Hindus

Tamil Hindus (Tamil: தமிழ் இந்துக்கள்) are the Tamil-speaking people who follow Hinduism.
Hinduism was the first religion to reach the ancient Tamil kingdoms. Tamil Nadu is home to one of the largest functioning Hindu temples in the world. Tamil influence was one of the contributing factors in survival of Hinduism in Sri Lanka and its spreading in South East Asia. Before the Vedic period, many of them followed the ancient Dravidian folk religion. The Hinduism practiced by Tamils today is a fusion of Vedic and Dravidian traditions. There are notable population of Tamil Hindus in Sri Lanka and in Indian states of Tamil Nadu, with small populations in Kerala and Karnataka. Though they are present in many countries as diaspora. During the Sri Lankan Civil War, many Tamils emigrated and Hindu temples were built abroad by the Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora to maintain their religion, tradition and culture.$^{:98}$

## Religion

Perumal (Tamil: பெருமாள், romanized: Perumāl) or Tirumal (Tamil: திருமால், romanized: Tirumāl pronunciation) is a Hindu deity and considered the most worshiped god in the Sangam literature. Perumal is worshipped mainly among Tamil Hindus of South India and its diaspora, who consider Perumal to be a form of Vishnu. The Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam one of the temples dedicated to Perumal and is often listed as one of the largest functioning Hindu temple in the world. The temple is an active Hindu house of worship and follows the Tenkalai tradition of Sri Vaishnavism of Hindus. There are many more temples for Maha Vishnu located in Tamil Nadu. Most of the 108 Divya Desams and 108 Abhimana Kshethrams of Lord Vishnu. Murugan is also one of the important gods and is considered by many to be the patron god of the Tamil language and Tamil people. There are a lot of temples dedicated to Murugan in Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka. The Six Abodes of Murugan in Tamil Nadu are considered to be the most sacred abodes of Murugan and was mentioned in ancient Sangam literature. Most of the Tamil Hindus are followers of the Shaiva Siddhanta branch of Shaivism, Vaishnavism, and Shaktism. Many Tamils of rural regions have their village deities, and earlier had been followers of the Dravidian folk religion.
Other Tamil deities includes Ayyanar, Karuppar, Muniyaiya, Mariamman.

## Culture
### Festivals

Thaipusam or Thaipoosam is the festival of the Tamil Hindus which falls on the full moon in the Tamil month of Thai. The festival is celebrated by Tamil Hindus in various countries.

### Cuisine

Most of the Tamil cuisine is directly influenced by the Hindu culture, though there is a mixture of both a vegetarian and a non-vegetarian diet. Most of it has its influence of South India. On special occasions, traditional Tamil dishes are served in a traditional manner, using banana leaves in place of utensils. After eating, the banana leaves are then used as a secondary food for cattle. A typical breakfast meal consists of idli or dosa with chutney. Lunch includes rice, sambar, Curd, kuzhambu, and rasam. Though many of them consume non-vegetarian, but not beef due to religious prohibition.
# National Federation of Agricultural Mutual Aid Societies Employees' Unions

The National Federation of Agricultural Mutual Aid Societies Employees' Unions (Japanese: 全国農業協同組合労働組合連合会, Zennokyo Roren) is a trade union representing workers at agricultural co-operatives and related organisations in Japan.
The union was founded in 1956, and by 1970 it had 74,013 members. Long independent, in 1989 it was involved in establishing the National Trade Union Council, to which some of its local unions are affiliated, although this led others to split away and form the National Federation of Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Corporations' Workers' Unions. The union also affiliated to the new National Confederation of Trade Unions, and by 1990 it had 68,423 members.
In 1991, the union merged into the All Japan Day Workers' Union, which renamed itself as the "Construction and Rural and General Workers' Union". It retained its identity, and since 1999 it has formed a section of the All Japan Construction, Transport and General Workers' Union.
# Bilka-Kaufhaus GmbH v Weber von Hartz

Bilka-Kaufhaus GmbH v Weber von Hartz (1986) C-170/84, ECLI:EU:C:1986:204, is an EU labour law case which set out the test for objective justification for indirect discrimination.

## Facts

Karin Weber von Hartz was a part-time worker, who had worked for 15 years at Bilka-Kaufhaus. She was refused pension payments under her contract with her employer Bilka-Kaufhaus, which required her to have worked full time for 15 years. She had a German state pension, on top, however. She claimed this was sex discrimination under the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community (TEEC) article 119 (now TFEU art 157). She alleged that women work more part-time, so they are at a disadvantage. Bilka-Kaufhaus argued it was justified in excluding part-time workers because there are higher administrative costs for giving pensions to part-time workers, given the work they do. They also said 81.3 per cent of all occupational pensions were paid to women, even though only 72% of employees were women, so the scheme was unrelated to sex discrimination.
Weber started proceedings are a German Labour Court (German: Arbeitsgericht). The decision was appealed to the Federal Labour Court (German: Bundesarbeitsgericht), which decided to stay proceedings and ask for a preliminary ruling to the European Court of Justice (ECJ).

## Judgment

The ECJ considered first whether pension payments were pay and held they were. They then asked whether there was potentially indirect discrimination, held that there could be, but that it was up to the member state court to determine the facts. There could be objective justification if the employer showed the disparate treatment was based on a "real need" of the business. It said the following:
   30. if the undertaking is able to show that its pay practice may be explained by objectively justified factors unrelated to any discrimination on grounds of sex there is no breach of article 119...
   36. It is for the national court, which has sole jurisdiction to make findings of fact, to determine whether and to what extent the grounds put forward by an employer to explain the adoption of a pay practice which applies independently of a worker’s sex but in fact affects more women than men may be regarded as objectively justified economic grounds. If the national court finds that the measures chosen by Bilka correspond to a real need on the part of the undertaking, are appropriate with a view to achieving the objectives pursued, and are necessary to that end, the fact that the measures affect a far greater number of women than men is not sufficient to show that they constitute an infringement of article 119.
# Balykty (Jalal-Abad Region)

Balykty is a village in Jalal-Abad Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Toktogul District. Its population was 56 in 2021.
# Yasuba Dam

Yasuba Dam (Japanese: 休場ダム) is a dam in Kōchi Prefecture, Japan, completed in 1963.
# The Heritage Party of Alberta

The Heritage Party of Alberta was a right-wing political party active in Politics of Canada during the 1980s. Throughout its existence, it was led by Mike Pawlus.
The party was founded in 1984 and officially recognized in January 1985; also in 1984, it began negotiations with other small right-wing parties in Alberta. The next year, they joined with Western Canada Concept and Alberta Social Credit Party to create the Alberta Political Alliance (later called Alberta Party), but left the coalition a year later to run independently once more, in a local 1986 election. The party ceased to exist in 1987.

## Elections contested

* Spirit River-Fairview by-election, February 21, 1985. Pawlus and The Heritage Party won 18 votes, finishing last out of 17 candidates
* Edmonton-Whitemud by-election, December 11, 1985. Again finished last, winning 53 votes for a vote share of 0.54%. The party claimed expenditures of C$4103.
* Edmonton-Mill Woods, 1986. Finished last in the field of five candidates, with 132 votes.
** In the same election, the party fielded five other candidates earning 601 votes in total across the province.
# Al-Khamis (Sanaa)

Al-Khamis (Arabic: الخميس) is a sub-district located in Arhab District, Sana'a Governorate, Yemen. Al-Khamis had a population of 7314 according to the 2004 census.
# Mahutny Boža (Almighty God)

"Mahutny Boža" (Belarusian: Магутны Божа; also translated as "Almighty God") is a famous Belarusian hymn, based on a poem by Natallia Arsiennieva and music by Mikola Ravienski. It was translated into English by Vera Rich.
The hymn has given its name to a festival of ecclesiastical music in Mahilioŭ and became one of the protest songs during the 2020-21 Belarusian protests.

## History

In 1947 composer Mikola Ravienski wrote music for the poem "Prayer" written by Natallia Arsiennieva four years earlier. Soon it became widely used by Belarusian communities in the UK, US, Canada and Australia.
Since the late 1980s, the hymn has gained popularity in post-Soviet Belarus. In 1993 the Catholic Church in Belarus initiated a festival of ecclesiastical music in Mahilioŭ which was named after the hymn.
In 1995 the hymn was proposed as one of the candidates for the national anthem of Belarus. However, the government of Alexander Lukashenka instead adopted the old anthem of Soviet Belarus with some variation to the lyrics.
In 2005 Mahutny Boža was translated into English by Vera Rich.
During the 2020-21 Belarusian protests the hymn became one of the protest songs and its performance was banned within the Belarusian parishes of the Russian Orthodox Church.
In spring 2021, the hymn was recognised as "one of the most popular Belarusian music pieces".

## Lyrics

| Belarusian lyrics (Cyrillic script) Магутны Божа | Belarusian lyrics (Łacinka) Mahutny Boža | English translation Almighty God |
| Магутны Божа! Ўладар сусьветаў, Вялікіх сонцаў і сэрц малых! Над Беларусяй, ціхай і ветлай, Рассып праменьні свае хвалы. | Mahutny Boža! Ŭładar suśvietaŭ, Vialikich soncaŭ i serc małych! Nad Biełarusiaj cichaj i vietłaj Rassyp pramieńni svaje chvały. | O God almighty, O Lord of creation, Of splendid suns and of humble hearts, To Belarus, peaceful and patient, The radiance of Thy glory impart. |
| Дай спор у працы штодзеннай, шэрай, На лусту хлеба, на родны край, Павагу, сілу і веліч веры У нашу праўду, у прышласьць — дай! | Daj spor u pracy štodzionnaj šeraj, Na łustu chleba, na rodny kraj, Pavahu, siłu i vielič viery U našu praŭdu, u pryšłaść — daj! | O bless our daily toil, performed soundly, For native land and for bread to live, Honour and dignity and faith abounding In our cause, in our future — O give! |
| Дай урадлівасьць жытнёвым нівам, Учынкам нашым пашлі ўмалот! Зрабі магутнай, зрабі шчасьлівай Краіну нашу і наш народ! | Daj uradlivaść žytniovym nivam, Učynkam našym pajšli ŭmałot! Zrabi mahutnaj, zrabi ščaślivaj Krainu našu i naš narod! | The fruitfulness of our fields do Thou foster, Good winnowed grain give as toil's reward, O make them free, O make them prosper — Our people and our country, O Lord! |
# Mountain troll

A mountain troll (bergatroll) is a type of troll in Scandinavian folklore.
Mountain troll may also refer to:
* Troll (Harry Potter), in the Harry Potter book series by J. K. Rowling
* Troll (Middle-earth), in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth writings
# Acer japonicum

Acer japonicum, fullmoon maple, or downy Japanese-maple (Japanese: はうちは楓, romanized: hauchiwakaede), is a species of maple native to Japan, on Honshū, Hokkaidō, Kyūshū (Nagasaki Prefecture), and also southern Korea.

## Description

Acer japonicum is a small deciduous tree growing to 5–10 m (rarely 15 m) tall, with a trunk up to 40 cm in diameter. The bark is smooth on young trees, becoming rough and scaly on old trees. The shoots are slender, and thinly downy with whitish hairs. The leaves are rounded, 7–15 cm in diameter with 9–13 (rarely 7) serrate lobes incised to half or less of the diameter of the leaf; they are downy at first with white hairs, the hairs mostly lost by late summer except on the veins and the underside of the leaf; the petiole is 2–4 cm long and hairy. In autumn, the leaves turn bright orange to dark red. The flowers are 1 cm in diameter, dark purplish-red with five sepals and petals; they are produced 10–15 together in drooping corymbs in early spring as the leaves start to open. The fruit is a paired samara with the nutlets 7 mm in diameter with a 20–25 mm wing, hanging under the leaves.

## Cultivation

Acer japonicum is frequently cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions of Europe, North America, and elsewhere, though much less commonly than Acer palmatum. In cultivation, it is often only a shrubby tree with multiple trunks joining at ground-level.
Its preferred growing conditions are similar to those of Acer palmatum, but it is sometimes considered more tolerant of cold, especially compared to the more delicate cultivars of the latter.
Numerous cultivars have been selected, some of which have their own common names (e.g. "grape-leaf maple" for Acer japonicum 'Vitifolium'). Other popular cultivars are 'Aconitifolium' ("downy Japanese maple") which has deeply incised leaves; and 'Green Cascade', with drooping to pendulous branches. All three cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Because of their variation from the wild species, some cultivars are difficult to assign to species, and they have often been mis-labeled as cultivars of the other related species; notably 'Aureum' has commonly been cited as a cultivar of Acer japonicum, but is actually derived from Acer shirasawanum.
Cultivars of this maple are found in almost every maple collection including Esveld Aceretum (Boskoop, Netherlands) and the large Acer section of Arnold Arboretum (Boston, Massachusetts, USA). They are also common in more general collections of horticulture, such as Valley Gardens (Surrey, England).

## Similar species

The closely related species Acer shirasawanum (Japanese, オオイタヤメイゲツ ooitayameigetsu) from southern Japan is sometimes included as a subspecies of Acer japonicum. It is distinct in its hairless shoots, and usually smaller leaves. Another related species, Acer sieboldianum (Japanese: コハウチワカエデ kohauchiwakaede), is best distinguished by its yellow (not red) flowers, and smooth bark even on old trees. It is more easily distinguished from Acer palmatum, as that species rarely has leaves with more than seven lobes.
# Ihar Losik

Ihar Alyaksandravich Losik (Belarusian: Ігар Аляксандравіч Лосік, Russian: Игорь Александрович Лосик, born 20 May 1992) is a Belarusian blogger and consultant of the Belarusian section of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Since June 25, 2020 he has been held in prison by Belarusian authorities. Viasna Human Rights Centre and Amnesty International recognize him as a political prisoner.

## Life

Losik graduated from Baranavichy State University in 2015. By specialty he is a philologist, a teacher of a foreign language. However, he did not work by profession. In 2015-2016 he received the Vaclav Havel scholarship. Since 2018, he is the father of a daughter, named Paulina.
In 2011, Losik became an administrator of the Revolution through Social Networks movement. It was him who had the idea of peaceful, silent protests. After the first successful protests, KGB officers became interested in him. Losik has ceased his participation in the administration of this protest movement.
Since February 2013, he has been running a Twitter account with the name "RB [Republic of Belarus] of the Brain". Since October 2014, as a social media specialist, he has published articles on Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. From May 15, 2016, he began to conduct a channel with the name of "RB [Republic of Belarus] of the Brain" on Telegram.

### Arrest in 2020

On June 25, 2020, in a house in Baranavichy, after an hour-long search, law enforcement agencies detained Ihar Losik. During the search, a laptop, a computer and a telephone were seized. In the evening of the same day, it became known that a criminal case was opened against the blogger under Article 342 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus (Organization and preparation of actions that grossly violate public order, or active participation in them). On 9 July 2021, godparenthood for the political prisoner was taken by Manuel Sarrazin, Member of the German Bundestag.
On December 15, 2020, Losik announced to start a hunger strike which lasted until January 21, 2021. He explained this decision by expressing that he was amazed by a wave of solidarity and pleas of hundreds and hundreds of Belarusians to stop. In March 2021, a new charge was brought against Losik. When he was informed of the new accusation, he attempted to cut his hands in front of the investigator and the lawyer. He also announced to go on a ‘dry’ hunger strike.
On December 14, 2021, Losik was charged under "organization of mass riots" and "incitement to social hatred" and sentenced to 15 years in a maximum security prison in Gomel. Along with him, Mikola Statkevich, Sergei Tikhanovsky and three other political prisoners were also sentenced.
In March 2023, he was awarded the Medal of the Order of the Pahonia.
# Tamara Shymanskaya

Tamara Shymanskaya (Belarusian: Тамара Мікалаеўна Шыманская; born 27 February 1948) is a Soviet sprint canoer who competed in the late 1960s and the early 1970s. She was born in Minsk. She won two medals at the 1970 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Copenhagen with a gold in the K-4 500 m and a silver in the K-2 500 m events.
# Aluthgama railway station

Aluthgama railway station (Sinhala: අලුත්ගම දුම්රිය ස්ථානය, Tamil: அளுத்கமை ரயில் நிலையம்) is a railway station on the coastal railway line of Sri Lanka. It is situated between Hettimulla and Bentota railway stations. It is 59.7 kilometres (37.1 mi) along the railway line from the Colombo Fort Railway Station at an elevation of 7.92 m (26.0 ft) above sea level.
In 1887, work commenced on extending the Coastal line, which at that time ran from Colombo to Kaluthara. The extension through to Aluthgama was finished in 1888 but the station at Aluthgama was not opened until 31 March 1890.

## Timetable

* Trains to Colombo are available at 3:20 am, 3:50 am, 4:30 am, 5:06 am, 5:25 am, 6:10 am, 6:30 am, 6:38 am, 7:05 am, 7:45 am, 8:16 am, 10:42 am, 11:10 am, 12:13 am, 1:40 pm, 3:46 pm, 4:25 pm and 5:32 pm daily.
* Trains to Galle are available at 4:20am, 6:05 am, 10:42 am, 6:32 pm, 7:32 pm and 12:20 pm.
* Trains to Matara are available at 8:28 am, 9:54 am, 11:50 am, 3:43 pm, 4:48 pm, 5:50 pm, and 7:27 pm.

## Continuity

| Preceding station | Sri Lanka Railways | Following station |
| Hettimulla railway station | Coastal Line | Bentota railway station |
# RBNS Sabha

RBNS Sabha (90) (Arabic: ﺱﻡﺏ صبحا) is an Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigate in service with the Royal Bahrain Naval Force. The ship was former United States Navy frigate USS Jack Williams (FFG-24). The frigate is now considered as the lead frigate of the Royal Bahrain Naval Force.

## Construction and career

During its career as USS Jack Williams (FFG-24) in the United States, it was the sixteenth ship of the Oliver Hazard Perry class of guided-missile frigates. It was named for Pharmacist's Mate Second Class Jack Williams, who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroism in the Battle of Iwo Jima.
The frigate was ordered from Bath Iron Works on 28 February 1977 as part of the FY77 Program. Jack Williams was laid down on 25 February 1980; launched on 30 August 1980 and commissioned on 19 September 1981. Decommissioned and stricken on 13 September 1996, she was transferred to Bahrain the same day as a gift.
The ship was formally recommissioned as the RBNS Sabha (90) on 25 February 1997. The frigate was named after a sea fort in Zubarah (located in today Qatar), historically belonged to Al Khalifa royal family of Bahrain. Sabha arrived in the Persian Gulf in June 1997 for a workup and crew training.
Sabha participated in Saudi-led Operation Restoring Hope in Yemen, returning to Bahraini waters in December 2015.

## Citations

* 1 2 Saunders 2015, p. 46
* ↑ ""الفرقاطة صبحا".. دخولها سلاح البحرية الملكية من أهم الإنجازات". alayam.com (in Arabic). 18 June 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
* ↑ "Frigate Sabha returns to Bahrain". khaleejtimes.com. 27 December 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
# Moneta conifera

Moneta conifera is a species of cobweb spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described as Ariamnes conifera in 1887 by Arthur Urquhart from female specimens. It was moved to the Moneta genus in 1917.

## Description

The female is recorded at 3mm in length.

## Distribution

This species is known from scattered localities throughout New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".
# Qiyad

Qiyaḍ (Arabic: قياض) is a sub-district in the At-Ta'iziyah District, of Taiz Governorate, Yemen. Qiyaḍ had a population of 6,933 at the 2004 census.