OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Usos y costumbres

Usos y costumbres ("customs and traditions"; literally, "uses and customs") is the indigenous customary law in Hispanic America. Since the era of Spanish colonialism, authorities have recognized local forms of rulership, self governance, and juridical practice, with varying degrees of acceptance and formality. The term is often used in English without translation.
Usos y costumbres political mechanisms are used by numerous indigenous peoples in Mexico, Guatemala, Bolivia, and other countries to govern water rights, in criminal and civil conflicts, and to elect their representatives to regional and national bodies.

## Under Spanish colonial rule

Spanish colonial authorities in the Americas were ordered to investigate the traditions and customs of indigenous communities, and to apply these traditions to disputes among Indian subjects. Scholar José Rabasa traces the term usos y costumbres to the New Laws of 1542, which ordered traditional procedures be used in dealings with Indians rather than "ordinary" Spanish legal proceedings. The division of legal authority is associated with notion of a Republic of Indians (Spanish: República de Indios) subject to distinct legal norms under Spanish colonial rule. According to Rabasa, this division "at once protects Indian communities from Spaniards, criollos, and mestizos, and alienates Indians in a separate republic, in a structure not unlike apartheid."

## North America
### Mexico

In Mexico, usos y costumbres practices are widely used by indigenous communities and are officially recognized in the states of Oaxaca (for 417 of 570 municipalities), Sonora, and Chiapas.

## Central America
### Guatemala

In Guatemala, Maya communities have used a variety of community-oriented or informal mechanisms for conflict resolution. That is commonly referred to as Maya justice, or usos y costumbres.

## South America
### Bolivia

In Bolivia, indigenous norms for self-governance, justice, and administration of territory are extensively recognized by the 2009 Constitution, which defines the country as plurinational. This recognition builds on earlier incorporation of indigenous customary law into the Bolivian legal system. In eight of the country's nine departments, minority indigenous peoples (and in La Paz, Afro-Bolivians) elect representatives to the Departmental Assembly through customary procedures.
Native Community Lands (Spanish: Tierras Comunitarias de Origen; TCOs), as recognized by the 1994 Constitutional reform, are indigenous territories whose governance is determined by usos y costumbres. As of 2011, TCOs are being included under the Indigenous-Origin Campesino Autonomy regime. The eleven municipalities also under this regime may choose to use usos y costumbres for their internal governance. Indigenous water rights, governed by usos y costumbres, were recognized by amendments to Bolivia's Law 2029 following the 2000 Cochabamba Water War.

### Colombia

In Colombia, the 1991 Constitution recognizes locally elected cabildos, chosen by usos y costumbres, as the governing authorities of indigenous reserves (resguardos) and the validity of customary law in these territories.
# Sider (Automated Code Review)

Sider is an automated code review tool with GitHub. It's based on static code analysis and integrates with a number of open source static analysis tools. It checks style violations, code quality, security and dependencies and provides results as a comment on GitHub pull request.
Sider was developed by Tokyo-based startup Actcat and launched in April 2014. It released technical debt kanban feature for Ruby in August 2016.
Sider changed service and company names from SideCI to Sider in June 2018.
Sider's business was transferred from Sider Inc. to Sleeek Corporation on October 31, 2019.

## Features

* Easy setup process. Sider can be set up in 30 seconds.
* Immediate feedback on Pull Requests. Sider automatically and immediately scans PRs for issues of style, complexity, duplication, and security. On using GitHub Pull Requests, it will point out any issues so that one can discuss and fix them before merging. Moreover, you do not have to change the flow of existing code review.
* Get Slack notification. Sider can be officially connected to Slack, which leads you to get notifications for each of your private or public projects. It will tell you whether there is something in need of attention.
* Sider is free for open source projects. It offers a limited free plan for private repositories.
* Every GitHub user can get a 14-day trial without charge.

## Supported languages

* Ruby
* PHP
* JavaScript
* TypeScript
* CSS
* Java
* Kotlin
* Go
* Python
* Swift
* C/C++
* C#
* Shell Script
* Dockerfile
* Markdown
# Khanjin

Khanjin (Persian: خانجين, also Romanized as Khānjīn, Khānejīn, and Khān Jīn; also known as Khakadzhin and Khānaji) is a village in Golabar Rural District, in the Central District of Ijrud County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 396, in 113 families.
# Main Line Through Upper Norrland

The Main Line Through Upper Norrland (Swedish: Stambanan genom övre Norrland) is a 626-kilometre (389 mi) long railway line between Bräcke, Jämtland County and Boden, Norrbotten County in Sweden. For military and regional policy reasons, it was built in very sparsely populated areas, far away from the more densely populated coast. The line has several branches to settlements on the coast, the ones to Umeå and Luleå being considered part of the line itself. Today the three largest settlements along the line are Boden (population 18,800), Älvsbyn (population 5,500) and Vännäs (population 4,100).
In 2010, the Bothnia Line opened, which parallels the Main Line Through Upper Norrland along the coast from Sundsvall to Umeå. From 2013 all passenger traffic moved from the Main Line to the Bothnia Line, ending service between along the section between Bräcke and Vännäs. The North Bothnia Line is under planning, and will in a future allow high-speed trains to run to Luleå.

## Services

The line is dominated by freight traffic, mostly hauled by electric locomotives. Two passenger night trains to and from Stockholm Central Station, operated by Vy Tåg to Swedish Transport Administration specification, travel along part of the railway between Umeå and Boden. One train continues to Narvik in Norway and one continues to Luleå.
Norrtåg provide up to three daily trains per direction between Umeå, Boden and Luleå, with one continuing to/from Haparanda from April 2021. An additional train makes two daily roundtrips between Umeå, Vindeln, and Hällnäs, where it leaves the Main Line and continues inland to Lycksele. Although most trains are powered by the 15 kV overheard supply, the line between Hällnäs and Lycksele is not electrified, so Norrtåg use a single Bombardier Itino Diesel multiple unit for these services.
# Hajjiabad, Bazoft

Hajjiabad (Persian: حاجي اباد, also Romanized as Ḩājjīābād) is a village in Doab Rural District, Bazoft District, Kuhrang County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 74, in 14 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# National Polytechnical Museum

The National Polytechnical Museum (Bulgarian: Национален политехнически музей) is a science museum located in Sofia, Bulgaria.

## History

The National Polytechnical Museum was established on 13 May 1957 by a Council of Ministers decree, initially under the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. It was declared a national museum in 1968.
Since 1992, the museum is located in a building formerly used as a museum to Georgi Dimitrov. It has been completely renovated in 2012 at a cost of 640,000 lv (326,000 euro). The National Polytechnical Museum regularly participates in the annual Night of Museums.

## Collections

The museum has a collection of more than 22,000 items, but only 1,000 of them are permanently displayed. Collections are supplemented by a library with more than 12,000 books and journals, and an archive of about 2,000 documents. Permanent collections are divided in exhibitions of time measurement, transportation, photography and cinema, optics, audio equipment, radio and television, computing equipment, communications equipment and others.
Some of the items on display include:
* Ford Model A (1928), Fiat 509, Tatra 97 and Messerschmitt KR200 in the automotive collection;
* Creed & Company transmitters, radio and television equipment by Telefunken, Blaupunkt and others;
* Quipus, early abaci and early electronic calculators, including Bulgarian-manufactured Elka 22 (1965) and Pravetz computers (1980s);
* Instruments for space satellites and space food;
* Player piano, the only Bulgarian-manufactured Hammond organ, barrel organs and others.
* Elka 6521 calculator, 1965
* Ford Model A, 1928
* Spherical Electrostatic Ion Trap, Bulgaria 1300 satellite, 1980

## Accessibility

The museum is located on ul. Opalchenska 66. It is open from Monday to Saturday from 9 to 17 o'clock. Fees range from 1 to 7 leva; fees for laboratory demonstrations are 10 or 15 leva (for groups of more than 10 people).
| Service | Station/Stop | Lines/Routes served | Distance from NPM |
| Sofia Trolleybus Service | bul. Kiril i Metodiy | 1, 5 | 50 m |
| Sofia Bus Service | bul. Kiril i Metodiy | 74 | 50 m |
| Sofia Metro | Opalchenska | 1 | 450 m |

## Branches

The National Polytechnical Museum has three branches outside Sofia. One of them is the hydroelectric power station in Pancharevo, the first power producing unit in Southeastern Europe. It became operational on 1 November 1900 and powered the tram system of Sofia, street lamps and several industries. The station was declared a site of cultural significance in 1986, shortly after it ceased operations. The two other branches are a textile museum in Sliven, which traces the history of textile crafts, fabrics and techniques in Bulgaria through the centuries, and a Palace of physics in Kazanlak.
# Vereide Church

Vereide Church (Norwegian: Vereide kyrkje) is a medieval parish church of the Church of Norway in Gloppen Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is the only stone church in the Nordfjord region. It is located in the village of Vereide, along the eastern coast of the Gloppefjorden. It is one of the four churches for the Gloppen parish which is part of the Nordfjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, stone church was built in a long church style in the 12th century by an unknown architect. The church seats about 460 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1303, but the church was not new at that time. The church is a stone long church that was likely built in the 12th century, possibly in 1163 (this year is inscribed in an archway within the building). It originally had a rectangular nave and a narrower chancel with a lower roof line. This is the oldest surviving stone church in the Nordfjord region of Norway, and it was one of the original four churches built in the Nordfjord-Sunnfjord region (with the others being Eid Church, Kinn Church, and Askvoll Church). The church was extensively remodeled in 1631 and a few times since then.
In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year.
In 1861, larger windows were installed. In 1879, a new wooden church porch with a tower was added. In 1904, the long-disused medieval soapstone baptismal font was found and re-installed in the church. It is the only remaining item of medieval origin that is still in use in the church. In 1931, a new chancel and sacristy were built. During the 1960s, the sacristy was enlarged.

## Media gallery

* Church location
* Exterior
* Front
* Steeple
* Church altar
* Church interior
* Church stonecross
# Du hast den Farbfilm vergessen

"Du hast den Farbfilm vergessen" (translation: You Forgot The Colour Film) is a pop and schlager single written by Michael Heubach (music) and Kurt Demmler (lyrics). It was first performed by East German (GDR) singer Nina Hagen and her band Automobil (of which Heubach was the keyboardist), released in 1974 prior to Hagen's punk career. The song depicts a young girl scolding her boyfriend for forgetting to bring the colour film for their camera while on vacation.
The song reached the top places of the East German music charts in 1974, and 40th place in the 1975 full-year charts. Heubach was paid around 10,000 East German marks and 500 Deutsche Marks. Though not censored by the state, the song was widely interpreted at the time as criticism of the drab and grey life prevalent in East Germany and the rest of the Eastern Bloc; this double meaning seen in the comical words of the song was apparently well-understood by both the general population and the Politbüro elites.
In 1975, Nina Hagen left the band and became the singer for Michael Fritzen's Dampferband. Two years later, she left the GDR with her mother, Eva-Maria Hagen, after Eva-Maria's former partner, Wolf Biermann, had been stripped of his GDR citizenship while on tour in West Germany. Eva-Maria joined the protest against this decision, and was also deprived of her citizenship.
In 2003, it was reported that around 40 percent of East Germans could sing the song's lyrics.
In December 2021 it was played at Angela Merkel's Großer Zapfenstreich, the first time ever that a brass band has attempted the piece.

## Track listing

* "Du hast den Farbfilm vergessen" – 3:01
* "Wenn ich an dich denk" – 3:35

## Cover versions

In 1998, German ska band Blascore covered the song on its album 's Fistkind Kommt... . The German pop band Echolot from Erfurt covered the song on the compilation album, Power from the Eastside in 2003. In 2016, Deutschrock band Goitzsche Front released a cover on its album Mo[nu]ment.

## Angela Merkel

When Angela Merkel, who lived in East Germany until reunification, ended her 16-year chancellorship of Germany in December 2021, she chose Hagen's Du hast den Farbfilm vergessen as one of the three pieces to be played at her Großer Zapfenstreich military leaving ceremony. Nina Hagen said she was surprised by the choice, in particular because of the troubled history of the song (song writer Kurt Demmler was convicted of sexual abuse in 2000, and accused again of sexual abuse prior to his suicide in 2009).
# A1025 road (Great Britain)

The A1025 is a significant road located in Harlow, England, serving as a vital transportation link within the region. It connects the A1169 with M11 Junction 7A, facilitating access to the motorway network for local and through traffic. Notably, an of extension to the M11 was opened to traffic on 10 June 2022, enhancing connectivity to the motorway. The road previously terminated on the A414, Before its current designation. and before that it was allocated to a different route in Norwich, which is now the A147 and A1242. In the road traffic statistics for 2020, the road accommodates 8,400 vehicles per day, while this significantly increases in between A1169 and A1019, with 28,700 vehicles per day with the A1019 and A414, indicating higher traffic volume towards the latter section.

## Route

Starting on the A1169 St Katherine's Way / Third Avenue, the A1025 heads east, continuing along Third Avenue and immediately turns to the left. It follows Third Avenue for about 0.75 miles (1.21 km), until the road reaches a roundabout with a shopping outlet. A few hundred yards further down the road, the A1025 reaches a junction with the A1019. Here the A1025 turns right, and turns into Second Avenue. The road reaches a couple more roundabouts for housing estates, before it temporarily ends on the A414. The A1025 follows the A414 to the north for about 1.1 miles (1.8 km). Here there A1025 regains its number, with the road turning right onto First Avenue. Then about 400 yards (370 m) later, the road meets another roundabout with London Road, where it becomes Gilden Way. The road passes fields to the south, and a housing estate to the north. We then arrive at the Churchgate Roundabout, which has recently been turned into a hamburger roundabout due to the M11 Junction 7a. Here the road meets a grand new housing development, named Gilden Park, to the north, and Churchgate Street, to the south. Gilden Way passes Mayfield Farm, until it reaches The Campions Roundabout, where it meets the B183. Here it continues straight onto the M11 Link Road, until it finishes at M11 Junction 7a - Harlow North Junction.

### Extension to M11 Junction 7a

As part of the new M11 Junction 7a development, the A1025 will take over part of the B183, from the A414 to The Campions Roundabout, and will provide a link road to the new junction. The £76m cost has been met by the council and National Highways. The new junction 7a has been developed as one of the largest road infrastructure projects in Essex for many years.
The road opened on 10 June 2022, by Councillor Lesley Wagland, and Conservative MP for Harlow, Robert Halfon.

## History
### Original Norwich route

In the original 1922 road numbering, the A1025 was listed as Norwich (King Street (part) - Boom Towers - Carrow Road (part)). It bypassed the southeast corner of the city centre, from the A146 (now A147) to the A47 (now A1242). It is now classified as parts of the A147 and A1242 inner ring road in the city.
# Typhoon (1933 film)

Typhoon (German: Taifun) is a 1933 German drama film directed by Robert Wiene and starring Liane Haid, Viktor de Kowa and Valéry Inkijinoff. It was based on the 1911 play Typhoon by the Hungarian writer Melchior Lengyel. It was the last German film made by Wiene, who had been a leading director of German silent cinema.

## Synopsis

A Japanese doctor, on a secret mission to Paris for his country, becomes romantically involved with a cabaret singer at a Parisian nightclub. His entire mission is put at risk when he kills a rival for her love, a French journalist and blackmailer.

## Production and release

The film was produced by Wiene's own independent production company and shot at the Marienfelde Studios of Terra Film in Berlin. It was made around the time of the changeover from the Weimar Republic to Nazi Germany. In Germany the film was banned for several reasons, particularly what was perceived as the unflattering portrayal of Europeans in contrast to the noble Asian characters. The censors were also concerned that the incompetence of the French justice system would be taken by audiences to mean the German one, undermining their faith in it.
The film had its debut in the Austrian capital Vienna. It was later released heavily re-shot under the alternative title Polizeiakte 909. The new version dramatically altered its plot from the original and the Japanese are now portrayed as unsympathetic villains. The new version was approved by German censors and released in 1934 although its critical reception was poor. It is possible that Wiene, who had left for Budapest in 1933 following the Nazi rise to power, did not personally work on the new version.

## Cast

* Liane Haid as Helene Laroche
* Viktor de Kowa as Charles Renard-Brinski
* Valéry Inkijinoff as Doctor Nitobe Tokeramo
* Veit Harlan as Inose Hironari
* Arthur Bergen as Yoshikawa
* Paul Mederow as Vorsitzender
* Bernhard Goetzke as Prosecutor
* Paul Henckels as Defense lawyer
* Josef Dahmen as Werkdetektiv
* Friedrich Ettel as Kriminalrat Morre
# Hélène Lefebvre

Hélène Lefebvre (born 26 February 1991) is a French rower. She competed in the women's double sculls event at the 2016 Summer Olympics and finished 5th.
# Shahrak-e Uch Tappeh-ye Kord

Shahrak-e Uch Tappeh-ye Kord (Persian: شهرك اوچ تپه كرد, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Ūch Tappeh-ye Kord) is a village in Marhemetabad Rural District, in the Central District of Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 300, in 71 families.
# Kallone

Kallone (Greek: Καλλονή) "beauty" is one third of the Greek trio of gods comprising Fate, Birth and Beauty; or Moira, Eileithyia and Kallone respectively. She is described in Plato's Symposium as an aspect of birth:
   This thing, pregnancy and bringing to birth, is divine, and it is immortal in the animal that is mortal. It is impossible for this to happen in the unfitting; and the ugly is unfitting with everything divine, but the beautiful is fitting. So Kallone is the Moira and Eileithyia for birth.
She is described by mythologist Seth Benardete as a cult name for Artemis-Hecate.
# Harpe (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Harpe (Ancient Greek: Ἄρπη, romanized: Harpe, lit. 'snatcher') is a minor figure and the wife of a rich Babylonian man named Clinis, and the mother by him of Lycius, Ortygius, Harpasus and Artemiche. Her family venerated Apollo greatly, until they angered him gravely, thereupon he punished them all, but Poseidon spared Harpe by turning her into a bird.

## Mythology

One day her husband Clinis, having witnessed the Hyperboreans sacrifice donkeys to Apollo, meant to do the same. But Apollo forbid so, under the pain of death. Two of Harpe's children, Ortygius and his sister Artemiche persuaded their father to obey the god, while the other two Harparus and Lycius wanted to sacrifice the donkeys. Clinis ended up listening to Ortygius and Artemiche, but Harpasus with Lycius decided to proceed with the sacrifice anyway. Apollo turned the donkeys mad as punishment, who began to devour the family. They all cried for help. Poseidon felt sorry for Harpe and her son Harpasus, and transformed them both into birds. It is not clear what bird Harpe turned into, but given her name, it can be safely assumed it was a bird of prey.
# Delli-ye Cheman

Delli-ye Cheman (Persian: دلي چمن, also Romanized as Dellī-ye Cheman) is a village in Saroleh Rural District, Meydavud District, Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 57, in 13 families.
# Forchhammeria trifoliata

Forchhammeria trifoliata, the wild craboo or bastard dogwood, is a species of plant in the family Resedaceae. It is native to Mexico, Central America, Jamaica and Cuba.
# Srbice (Teplice District)

Srbice (German: Serbitz) is a municipality and village in Teplice District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.
Srbice lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Teplice, 12 km (7 mi) west of Ústí nad Labem, and 74 km (46 mi) north-west of Prague.

## Notable people

* Ruth von Mayenburg (1907–1993), Austrian journalist, writer and translator
# Southern Lapland

Southern Lapland (Finnish: Peräpohjola or Peräpohja; Swedish: Nordbotten or Överbotten; lit. 'Rear Bothnia') was the northernmost part of the historical province of Ostrobothnia, and has sometimes been considered a separate region, but it is now part of the Lapland region. It belonged to the province of Oulu for a long time, but from 1938 it formed the southern part of the province of Lapland, which was founded that year. Parts of the Salla-Kuusamo area, which included the easternmost part of southern Lapland, were ceded to the Soviet Union in 1940, after the end of the Winter War and again in 1944, after the end of the Continuation War.
The willow ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus) is the regional bird of Southern Lapland.

## Municipalities of Southern Lapland

* Kemi
* Kemijärvi
* Keminmaa
* Kolari
* Pello
* Posio
* Ranua
* Rovaniemi
* Salla
* Simo
* Tervola
* Tornio
* Ylitornio