OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul II Anton, Prince Esterházy

Prince Paul II Anton Esterházy de Galántha (Hungarian: galánthai Esterházy II. Anton Pál herceg; 22 April 1711 – 18 March 1762) was a Hungarian prince, soldier and patron of music from the Esterházy family.

## Life
### Early life

Paul Anton Esterházy de Galántha was born in Eisenstadt, Archduchy of Austria on 22 April 1711 as the son of Prince Joseph Anton Esterházy de Galántha (1688–1721) and his wife, born Baroness Maria Octavia von Gilleis zu Theras und Sonnenberg (1688–1762). He had three siblings, younger brother Nikolaus Joseph (1714–1790) and sisters Maria Josepha and Anne Maria. Prince Paul Anton studied in Vienna and Leiden and was very interested in culture. His father died when he was young, and the stewardship of the Esterházy was taken on by regents.
In August 1733, in London, he became a freemason:
   On Tuesday last Prince Anthony Esterházy, lately arrived here, and another german Nobleman, a Relative to the Elector of Mentz, were admitted Free and Accepted Masons, at the French Lodge, held the first and third Tuesday of every Month, at the Duke of Lorraine's head in Suffolk Street. (Daily Advertiser, (London), 9 August 1733).
Paul Anton formally assumed the duties of office in 1734. As prince Paul Anton continued the historical policy of his family, namely that of supporting the Habsburg monarchy; in particular he supported the Habsburg Empress Maria Theresa of Austria in the War of the Austrian Succession. In this war (1741–1748), he led a regiment of hussars which he had raised himself. Because of his many successes on the battlefield, he was appointed Fieldmarshal-Lieutenant (German: de:Feldmarschall-Leutnant) in 1747 and was sent after the war as imperial envoy to Naples, where he stayed between 1750 and 1753.
At the outbreak of the Seven Years' War in 1756, he fought as a General of the Cavalry and was promoted to Field Marshal in 1758. He retired from military service that year. From then on he was involved in humanitarian and cultural activities.
According to the New Grove, Paul Anton could speak French and German, and "oversaw the Europeanization of the court at Eisenstadt. He also remodeled the gardens there, developed a large library, sponsored theatrical productions. A cultural project of particular interest was his 1761 project of reorganizing the musical staff at his court. He brought in new players, reassigned his aging Kapellmeister Gregor Werner to cover just church music, and appointed the young Joseph Haydn as Vice-Kapellmeister, in charge of the orchestra. Since this provided Haydn with his own orchestra, with ample opportunities to compose symphonies for it to perform, the appointment was of great consequence for the growing status of the symphony and thus for the history of music.
When Paul Anton died in Vienna in 1762 without children, he was succeeded by his brother Nikolaus.
# La Cañada Observatory

La Cañada Observatory (Spanish: Observatorio La Cañada), is an astronomical observatory in Ávila, Spain privately owned by Juan Lacruz, the main activity is to monitor near-Earth objects other asteroids and comets.
The observatory joined the International Astronomical Union sending the first astrometric observations in the summer of 2002. The Minor Planet Center assigned the observatory code J87: La Cañada.
Instrumental :
Telescope 0.41m F10 Ritchey-Chrétien + CCD

## Gallery

* A winter view of the observatory
* Comet C/2020 (NEOWISE) 17-07-2020 20:51:57 UTC
* Lunar eclipse
* Saturn as seen at La Cañada on 1 August 2015
* Comet C/2013 US10 Catalina as viewed from La Cañada on 6 December 2015; tail disconnection event
* C/2013 US10 Catalina imaged on 6 December 2015
* Comet C2014_Q2 Lovejoy and the Perseus double cluster imaged at La Cañada on 27 February 2015
* Comet C/2014 Q2 Lovejoy, 24 January 2015, La Cañada
* C2014 Q2 Lovejoy 9 January 2015, La Cañada
* Comet C/2014 Q2 Lovejoy, a CCD mosaic composition taken on 9 January 2015, from La Cañada by Juan Lacruz.
* Comet C/2009 R1 Mc Naught as seen at La Cañada, Ávila, on 19 June 2010
* Comet C/2013 R1 Lovejoy, 6 December 2013, La Cañada
* The Orion Nebula, La Cañada, 23 November 2013
* The Andromeda Galaxy, 6 December 2013
* The Andromeda Galaxy, 14 November 2015
* The Pleiades
# Progressive Democratic Tribune

Progressive Democratic Tribune (Arabic: جمعية المنبر الديمقراطي التقدمي), often referred to as al-Minbar, is a political organization launched by returning exiles from the underground communist National Liberation Front – Bahrain in 2001. Ahmad Al-Thawadi was its founding chairman. Effectively al-Minbar came to act as a successor to the NLF.
The party has been opposed to sectarian politics and sought to represent constituents whatever their creed. It was also a consistent champion of women's rights and freedom of speech, meaning that its MPs often found themselves allied with liberals. One of its three MPs, Abdulhadi Marhoon, served as the Deputy Speaker from 2002 to 2006.
Al-Minbar also has a youth organization, Shabeeba Society of Bahrain, that is active among the students and young workers with a network of regional and international connections with other left-wing democratic youth organizations.
Ahead of the 2006 election, al-Minbar launched the electoral bloc 'National Unity', which had 9 candidates for the Council of Representatives, 5 of whom were members of al-Minbar. None of its candidates were elected. At the 2018 election, al-Minbar won two seats for the Council of Representatives.
# Limeade

Limeade, also called lime soda, is a lime-flavored, sometimes carbonated, drink. It is usually sweetened with sugar or sweeteners. A common method of preparation is to juice limes and combine the juice with simple syrup or honey syrup, along with some water and perhaps more sugar or honey. Vodka or white tequila can be added to make a limeade cocktail. The exact ingredients, preparation and names of the drink can vary by country.
Most major beverage companies now offer their own brand of limeade, such as A.G. Barr of Glasgow and Newman's Own since 2004, with Minute Maid introducing a cherry limeade drink in response to the popularity of limeade.
Sonic Drive-In uses Sprite to create its popular cherry limeade.
Limeade is popular in tropical countries such as Jamaica where limes are common.
It is one of the most popular drinks in India and Pakistan and is known as nimbu paani or limbu pani; lemons can also be used for nimbu paani.
Limeade is also widely available in Thailand and other parts of Southeast Asia due to the abundance of limes and relative rarity of lemons, as lemons are not a native species. A Thai-styled limeade tastes salty, and sometimes does not have any sugar.
# Shade of the Tree

Shade of the Tree is a novel by Piers Anthony published in 1986.

## Plot summary

Shade of the Tree is a novel in which a tree causes supernatural occurrences in a rural setting.

## Reception

Dave Langford reviewed Shade of the Tree for White Dwarf #98, and stated that "From Anthony we'd also expect a tidy ending, resolving problems with that inhuman fairness so often found in fairy tales [...] the Tree responsible for interminable forebodings and sinister hallucinations is converted to niceness by a spot of telepathic computer systems analysis."

## Reviews

* Review by Alexander Butrym (1986) in Fantasy Review, April 1986
* Review by Debbie Notkin (1986) in Locus, #305 June 1986
* Review by Don D'Ammassa (1986) in Science Fiction Chronicle, #85 October 1986
* Review by Ken Brown (1988) in Interzone, #24 Summer 1988
* Kirkus Reviews
# Fluoroethane

Fluoroethane (also known as ethyl fluoride) is a hydrofluorocarbon with the chemical formula C$_2$H$_5$F). It is a volatile derivative of ethane. It appears as a colourless, odorless flammable gas at room temperature. Fluoroethane can also cause asphyxiation by the displacement of oxygen in air.

## Reactivity

Fluoroethane is incompatible with most strong reducing agents and oxidizers, and may be incompatible with many amines, nitrides, azo/diazo compounds, alkali metals, and epoxides. It is part of the wider class of substances known as fluorinated organic compounds.
# Johan Heinrich Becker

Johan Heinrich Becker (18 December 1715 – 21 February 1761) was a German physician and chemist who settled in Norway.
He was born in Aurich, East Frisia, and graduated as medical doctor in 1736. He was appointed as physician (Norwegian: bergmedicus) in Kongsberg in 1742. From 1757 he lectured at the Kongsberg School of Mines, in chemistry and mineralogy, and was the first public chemistry teacher in Norway. He died in Kongsberg in 1761.
# Rentina, Karditsa

Rentina (Greek: Ρεντίνα) is a village and a former municipality in the Karditsa regional unit, Thessaly, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Sofades, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 56.968 km$^2$. Population 261 (2021). The village has been identified as the site of the ancient city of Ctimene.
Rentina is the birthplace of Greek Prime Minister Georgios Tsolakoglou (1886-1948).
# Al-Wehda SCC (Sanaa)

Al-Wehda Sports & Cultural Club (Arabic: نادي الوحدة الرياضي و الثقافي صنعاء) is a Yemeni professional football club based in Sana'a. Founded in 1954 as Al-Wahda, it has won the Yemeni League four times since 1990. Al-Wehda has a fierce rivalry with Al-Ahli Club Sana'a.

## Honours

* Yemeni League: 1 (before 1990)
       1978/79
* Yemeni League: 4 (since 1990)
       1994/95, 1996/97, 1997/98, 2001/02
* Prince Nassem's Cup: 2

## Performance in AFC competitions

* AFC Champions League: 4 appearances
       1998, 1999, 2000, 2004
# Rajaratnam

Rajaratnam (Tamil: ராஜரத்தினம், romanized: Rājarattiṉam; Kannada: ರಾಜರತ್ನಂ) is a South Indian and Sri Lankan male given name. Due to the South Indian tradition of using patronymic surnames it may also be a surname for males and females.

## Notable people
### Given name

* D. Rajarathinam, Indian politician
* F. M. Rajarathnam, Indian politician
* G. P. Rajarathnam (1909–1979), Indian writer and poet
* J. M. Rajaratnam (1927–2014), Sri Lankan accountant and corporate executive
* S. Rajaratnam (1884–1970), Ceylonese lawyer and politician
* S. Rajaratnam (1915–2006), Singaporean politician
* T. N. Rajarathinam Pillai (1898–1956), Indian musician

### Surname

* Raj Rajaratnam (born 1957), American banker convicted of insider trading
* Rajaratnam Kumaravadivel, Sri Lankan physicist and academic
* Rengan Rajaratnam (born 1971), American banker
* T. W. Rajaratnam (1920–1994), Sri Lankan lawyer, judge and politician
* Thenmozhi Rajaratnam (died 1991), assassin
# Cortinarius armillatus

Cortinarius armillatus, commonly known as the red-banded cortinarius or bracelet cortinarius, is a late summer and autumn (as late as in October) fungus usually found in moist coniferous forests, especially spruced ones. The species grows rarely in North America, but is common in Europe.
Elias Magnus Fries described the species in 1838.
The cap is bell shaped at first, later flattening out, vividly rust-brown becoming slightly paler with age, with small fibrous scales. The cap grows from 5 to 15 cm in diameter. The gills are dark rust-brown; broad, distant and shallowly sinuate. The spores are also rust-brown. The flesh is light brown.

## Uses

The species is considered either edible but mediocre or inedible. The fruit body has been found to contain orellanine, though at much lower concentrations than the lethal webcaps.
When dyeing cloths, without added metals, it discharges pink, with tin yellow, with copper green and with iron olivic dyes.
# Abwehrgruppe 218

Abwehrgruppe 218, known under the codename "Edelweiss" (German: "Edelweiß"), was a German rear-security unit operating in Slovakia during World War II. Unit was constituted during September 1944 and led by SS-Sturmbannführer Erwein von Thun-Hohenstein. In the period from September 1944 to April 1945 the unit carried out more than 50 missions, which resulted in killing around 300 people, including civilians; another 600 were taken prisoner. One of the most famous actions of the unit was the capture of members of an American OSS mission under command of Lieutenant James Holt Greene and a British SOE mission under Major John Sehmer on 26 December 1944 in the Nízke Tatry Mountains. The unit is known for a number of war crimes, especially the massacre of civilians in the villages of Ostrý Grúň and Kľak, among the most notorious war crimes committed on Slovak territory during the war.
Abwehrgruppe 218 "Edelweiss" had around 250-300 men in four sections:
* the "Partisan" section: about 25 men under the direct command of SS-Sturmbannführer von Thun-Hohenstein
* the "Russian" section: about 50 men under command of SS-Oberscharführer Berlisov
* the "Caucasian" section: about 50 men under command of SS-Oberscharführer Khan
* the "Slovak" section: about 131 men under command of SS-Hauptsturmführer Nižňanský
# Andrei Rapeika

Andrei Albinovich Rapeika (Belarusian: Андрэй Альбинович Рапейка; Russian: Андрей Альбинович Рапейко; born 21 September 1971) is a former Belarusian professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Belarusian Premier League in 1992 for Shakhtyor Soligorsk . He played 6 games in the 1997 UEFA Intertoto Cup for FC Lokomotiv Nizhny Novgorod.
# HAD CCD

HAD CCD is the name of a technology Sony implemented on some of their CCD image sensors. There are at least six models of HAD CCD sensors.

## List of HAD CCD sensors

| Model Number | Number of effective pixels | Sensor size (Diagonal) | Unit cell size | Sensitivity (typical value F5.6) | Sensor saturation signal (minimum value) | Output | Subpixel layout | Release Date |
| ICX249 | 752 x 582 0.44 MP | 8.0 mm 1/2" | 8.6 μm x 8.3 μm | 1100 mV | 900 mV | Adjacent field line sums | Cy Ye G Mg | about 1999 |
| ICX445 | 1296 x 966 1.25 MP | 6.0 mm 1/3" | 3.75 μm² | 460 mV | 350 mV | | RGB | |
| ICX699 | 4640 x 3480 16.15 MP | 7.757 mm 1/2.3" | 1.34 μm² | 626 digit | 1757 digit | | RGB | |
| ICX828 | 768 x 494 0.38 MP | 8 mm 1/2" | 8.4 μm x 9.8 μm | 3200 mV (F5.6) 2800 mV (F8) | 1400 mV | | RGB | |
| ICX829 | 752 x 582 0.44 MP | 8 mm 1/2" | 8.6 μm x 8.3 μm | 3200 mV (F5.6) 2800 mV (F8) | 1400 mV | | RGB | |
| ICX227AK | 500 x 582 0.290 MP | 4.5 mm 1/4" | 7.3 μm x 4.7 μm | 880 mV | 810 mV | | Cy Ye G Mg | about 2000 |
# Al Karam Secondary School

Al Karam Secondary School, also known as Jamia Al-Karam, (Arabic: جامعة الکرم) was a Muslim boarding school and Islamic Studies College located in Eaton, England.
The school was managed by Muhammad Imdad Hussain Pirzada.
# Calonarius xanthodryophilus

Calonarius xanthodryophilus is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae.

## Taxonomy

The species was described in 2011 by the mycologists Dimitar Bojantchev and R. Michael Davis who classified it as Cortinarius xanthodryophilus.
In 2022 the species was transferred from Cortinarius and reclassified as Calonarius xanthodryophilus based on genomic data.

## Description

The mushroom cap is 6–10 cm (2.5–4 in) wide, convex then flat or uplifted, and yellow then yellow-brown. The gills are notched, crowded, yellow then brown as the spores mature. The stalk is 5–10 cm tall and 1.5–3 cm wide, club-shaped, and sometimes tinted blue.
It should not be consumed due to its similarity to deadly poisonous species.

## Habitat and distribution

It is native to North America.
# Uladzimir Tsesler

Uladzimir Tsesler (Belarusian: Уладзімір Якаўлевіч Цэслер, romanized: Uladzimir Yakaulevich Tsesler; born 30 April 1951) is a Belarusian artist and designer.

## Life

Tsesler graduated from the design department of the Faculty of Design and Decorative Applied Arts of the Belarusian State Theater and Art Institute in 1979.
He lived and worked in Minsk. After the 2020 Belarusian presidential election, Tsesler became a member of the Coordination Council for ensuring the transfer of power, after which he was forced to leave Belarus. He first moved to Kyiv and then settled in Cyprus.

## Works

Since 1979, Tsesler worked together with Sergey Voychenko. The creative tandem gained international fame. Their "Project of the Century. 12 of the XX", in which the twelve most significant artists of the 20. century were presented in the form of eggs, was exhibited at the Pushkin Museum in Moscow (1999-2000), at the Ludwig Museum at the Russian Museum in Saint Petersburg (2000) and at the Venice Biennale (2005).
* Stamps of the Republic of Belarus depicting works by Uladzimir Tsesler
# The Accommodations of Desire

The Accommodations of Desire is a 1929 surrealist oil painting and mixed media collage on board by Spanish artist Salvador Dalí. It is now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.

## History

Dalí was inspired to create the piece after a walk with his future wife Gala Dalí, who was at the time married to fellow surrealist Paul Éluard, with whom Dalí was having an affair. The painting purportedly represents Dalí's anxiety over the situation, and what the future would hold for him. The painting also mythologizes Dali's relationship with his father.
The painted work consists primarily of seven large pebbles, each with a different symbol that Dalí believed would come to pass as a result of the affair.
The piece uses pasted-on cutouts from a children's book, whose visual style bears a striking resemblance to the aesthetic of the painting itself.
# El Rahmaniya

El Rahmaniya (Arabic: الرحمانية, also spelled as Rahmanieh) is a city and markaz in Beheira Governorate, Egypt.

## History

The old name of the city is Mahallet Abd al-Rahman (Arabic: محلة عبد الرحمن).
After the arrival of the French campaign to the west of Alexandria on July 2, 1798 AD, they marched into the city and occupied it on that day. After that, Napoleon took a march on Cairo through Damanhur, where he was able to occupy the city of Rosetta on 6 July and reached Rahmaniya, a village on the Nile. In the meantime, the Mamluks were preparing an army to confront the French armies, led by Murad Bey.
However, the Mamluk army was defeated and was forced to retreat. Murad Bey returned to Cairo and met both the French and Mamluk army at another time in the Battle of the Pyramids, where Napoleon Bonaparte defeated Murad Bey’s army again in this decisive battle on July 21, 1798.

## Notable people

* Souad Zuhair
# Mount Chamoda

The Çamoda Peak, also known as Mount Chamoda, is one of the three peaks of Mount Omurga located near Olympos, Turkey. The peak bounds the Olympos ruins on their north side. Çamoda's highest point is over 500 meters above sea level.
Çamoda is known for its appearance over Olympos valley, from which it resembles a large rectangular protuberance, and its surrounding orange orchards.
Çamoda has been a popular climbing day trip for tourists in the area and offers great views of Olympos beach, the adjacent ruins, and the valley pensions.
* This Turkey location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Naniwa

Naniwa (Japanese: なにわ, なには, ナニワ, 難波, 浪速, 浪花, 浪華) may refer to:

## People with the given name

* Kawashima Naniwa (川島 浪速, 1865-1949), Japanese spy
* Gran Naniwa (愚乱・浪花, 1977–2010), ring name by Yoshikuni Kimura, japanese professional wrestler
* Princess Naniwa no Ono (難波小野王, ? – 489), Empress of Japan
* Chieko Naniwa (浪花 千栄子, 1907–1973), Japanese actress

## Music

* Naniwa Danshi, Japanese boy band
* Naniwa Express, Japanese jazz fusion group

## Places

* Naniwa-kyō, the place that became the modern Japanese city of Osaka
* Naniwa-ku, Osaka, one of the 24 wards of Osaka City, Japan

## Other uses

* Naniwa Kin'yūdō, is a Japanese manga
* Naniwa Maru, is a replica ship of a typical Japanese trader
* Japanese cruiser Naniwa, the first protected cruiser built specifically for the Imperial Japanese Navy
# A. Srinivasa Raghavan

A. Srinivasa Raghavan (23 October 1905 – 5 January 1975) was a Tamil poet, writer, orator, and professor from Tamil Nadu, India. He was also popularly known by his initials as Aa. See. Ra (Tamil: அ. சீ. ரா).

## Biography

Srinivasa Raghavan was born in Kandiyur near Thiruvaiyaru. He completed his schooling in Nagapattinam and graduated from St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirapalli. He worked as a lecturer in the same college and the Vivekananda College, Chennai for some time. He also published two magazines - Sindhanai (a Tamil monthly) and Triveni (an English monthly). He published his works using the pseudonym Vagulaparanan.(Tamil: வகுளாபரணன்). He worked as a professor of English at St. Xavier's College, Chennai and M. D. T. Hindu College, Tirunelveli. During 1951-69 served as its Principal of V.O.C. College, Tuticorin. In 1968, he was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award for Tamil for his collection of poetry Vellai Paravai (lit. The White Bird). He died in 1975. A complete edition of his works was published posthumously in 2005.

## Partial bibliography

* Vellai Paravai (poetry collection)
* Nigumbalai
* Avan Amaran
* Gowthami
* Udhaya Kanni (play)
* Mel Karru
* Ilakkiya Malargal
* Kaaviya Arangil
* Gurudevarin Kural
* Pudhu Merugu (literary commentary)
* Bharathiyin Kural (essay)
* Kambanilil irundhu sila idhazhgal (essay)
* Nammazhwar (biography)
# Love Me (1942 film)

Love Me or Make Love to Me (German: Hab mich lieb) is a 1942 German musical comedy film directed by Harald Braun and starring Marika Rökk, Viktor Staal and Hans Brausewetter. It was shot at the Tempelhof Studios in Berlin. The films sets were designed by the art director Ernst H. Albrecht. The film is a backstage musical and was a major commercial success on its release.

## Synopsis

A showgirl aspiring to greater things endeavours to sort out her financial and romantic problems.

## Cast

* Marika Rökk as Monika Koch
* Viktor Staal as Andreas Rüdiger
* Hans Brausewetter as Dr. Georg Nöhring
* Mady Rahl as Helene
* Aribert Wäscher as Director
* Ursula Herking as Frl. Müller
* Paul Henckels as Papa Schmidtke
* Günther Lüders as Paul, servant
* Herta Mayen as singer
* Hans von Kusserow as dancer
* Erich Dunskus
* Clemens Hasse
* Emil Heß
* Franz Weber
* Lucie Euler
* Sonja Kuske
* Karin Luesebrink
* Herbert Weissbach
* Eduard Wenck
* Willy Witte
* Maria Litto
* Lu Synd
# Brahmanand College Kanpur

Brahmanand College Kanpur (B N D College) is a college in Kanpur. It is located on Mall Road near Mare Company pul (originally called Muir Mill Company Bridge) Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh in India. It is a government aided college and affiliated to CSJM University, Kanpur.

## History

BND College was established in the year 1961 by Kanyakubja Education Trust. Initially, it was known as 'Kanyakubja College' which was later renamed as Brahmanad College in the memory of its founder Pt. Brahmanand Mishra in the year 1968. Starting with just 49 Students, today the college is providing education to more than 4000 students.

## Faculties

* Science
* Law
* Commerce

## Courses

* Government aided
* B.Sc.--Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Zoology and Botany, Computer science
* LL.B.
* M.Sc.--Physics, Chemistry
* Self financed
* B.Sc.--Industrial Chemistry, Physical Education, Computer Application, Biotechnology
* B.Com.
* M.Sc.--Mathematics, Zoology, Botany, Biochemistry, Biotechnology, Industrial Chemistry

## Facilities

* Laboratories
* NCC