OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aleppo Centre for Culture and Arts

The Aleppo Centre for Culture and Arts (Arabic: مركز حلب للثقافة والفنون) is a proposed project for a cultural complex-institute in Aleppo, Syria. The complex will be home to the new National Library of Aleppo and the Aleppo Opera House. The location of the proposed complex is near the Saadallah al-Jabiri Square, at the heart of Aleppo city.
The complex was scheduled to be constructed between 2003 and 2007 but the process was delayed for many years due to financial difficulties. In 2011, The Aleppo governorate announced for a new design competition in order to start the construction works. Due to the political turbulence in Syria, the outcome of the competition was never decided and the future of the project is still open.

## Details

The Aleppo Centre for Culture and Arts will be consisted of three main institutions:
* The National Library: will be able to host a collection of more than 1 million books, with 14 reading saloons, three large halls for lectures and an exhibition hall.
* The Opera House: with a capacity of 1,600 seats.
* The Dramatic Arts Theatre: with 500 seats.
# Karakuri

Karakuri (Japanese: からくり, lit. 'mechanism') may refer to:
* Karakuri (manga), a manga by Masashi Kishimoto
* Karakuri puppet, Japanese 18th/19th century mechanized puppet or automaton
# Tiruchanda Viruttam

The Tiruchanda Viruttam (Tamil: திருச்சந்த விருத்தம், romanized: Tirucandaviruttam) is a Tamil Hindu work of literature written by the poet-saint Tirumalisai Alvar, comprising 120 pasurams (hymns). It is a part of the Nalayira Divya Prabandham, the Sri Vaishnava canon of the Alvars. It is dedicated to the veneration of Vishnu, as well as his forms and incarnations, such as Krishna and Venkateshvara.

## Hymns

In the work, Tirumalisai Alvar offers a detailed account of the life of Krishna, his slaying of asuras, his subjugation of bulls to marry Nappinnai, as well as his role in the Kurukshetra War.
One of his hymns indicates Krishna's triumph over Kamsa, the deity's act of sucking the poisoned milk of Putana, as well as the three strides of Vamana:
   You killed the mighty and angry Kamsa after breaking the white tusks of the greatly angered elephant which was out of control. Your feet traversed the worlds (as Vamana). Are you not the primordial Lord of the colour of collyrium who took the life by sucking the milk of the demoness who came deceitfully?
It is speculated that Kambar, who wrote the Kamba Ramayanam, may have taken inspiration from some of the hymns of this work:
   Thou wearing the cool basil garland laden with honey! Aren't you the one who possesses the victorious bow with which you aimed the darts of clay balls to set straight the hunched back of Kooni?
# Timothy McCarthy (politician)

Timothy McCarthy is a former Boston City Councilor who represented District 5 (Mattapan, Hyde Park, and Roslindale). The Democrat began his term in 2013. In January 2019, he announced that he would not be running for re-election.

## Biography

McCarthy graduated from Catholic Memorial High School, Curry College and the Harvard Business School Program for Management Development. He attended Tufts University for a year before transferring to Curry’s continuing education program. He earned a Master’s Degree in public administration at Suffolk University. He lives in Hyde Park, Boston with his wife, Maureen. They have two sons.

## City Council

McCarthy was one of three councilors who voted against the Jim Brooks Stabilization Act. Ultimately defeated in the State House, it sought "to require landlords to inform tenants of their rights in the case of an eviction, and to notify the city as well."
After the 2019 Straight Pride Parade in Boston (hosted by Super Happy Fun America), McCarthy proposed a ban on face masks as a public safety measure.
McCarthy opposes legalizing recreational marijuana.
# Kajan, Tehran

Kajan (Persian: كاجان, also Romanized as Kājān) is a village in Tarrud Rural District, in the Central District of Damavand County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 72, in 27 families.
# Ploshcha Yakuba Kolasa (Minsk Metro)

Ploshcha Yakuba Kolasa (Belarusian: Плошча Якуба Коласа; Russian: Площадь Якуба Коласа) is a Minsk Metro station. Opened on June 24, 1984.
Station was named after Belarusian writer Yakub Kolas, and literally means Square of Yakub Kolas.
# Callimachus (polemarch)

Callimachus /kəˈlɪməkəs/ (Greek: Καλλίμαχος Kallímakhos) was the Athenian polemarch at the Battle of Marathon, which took place during 490 BC. According to Herodotus he was from the Attica deme of Aphidna.

## The Battle of Marathon

As polemarch, Callimachus had a vote in military affairs along with the 10 strategoi, including Miltiades. Miltiades convinced Callimachus to vote in favour of a battle when the strategoi were split evenly on the matter.
Miltiades is supposed to have said to Callimachus just before the polemarch cast his vote: "Everything now rests on you."
During the battle, as polemarch, Callimachus commanded the right wing of the Athenian army as was the Athenian custom at that time. The right and left wings (the left wing commanded by the Plataeans) surrounded the Persians after a seemingly suicidal charge by the centre line.
Although the Greeks were victorious, Callimachus was killed during the retreat of the Persians while he was chasing them to their ships.
Plutarch, in his work: Moralia. Greek and Roman Parallel Stories mentions that Callimachus was pierced with so many spears that, even when he was dead, he continued to be in an upright posture.
There was a custom at Athens that the father of the man who had the most valorous death in a battle should pronounce the funerary oration in public. So, after the battle of Marathon, the father of Callimachus and the father of Cynaegirus had an argument about who of their sons were the bravest.
Callimachus was portrayed among the Athenian gods and heroes on the wall-paintings of the Stoa Poikile. The Athenians erected a statue in honour of Callimachus, the "Nike of Callimachus".
According to some sources, before the battle, Callimachus promised that if the Greeks won, he would sacrifice to Artemis Agrotera as many goats as the number of Persians killed at the battlefield. Athenians kept his promise, in spirit, and every year sacrificed 500 goats, because they didn't have enough goats for every single Persian who was killed at the battle (6,400).

## The statue of the "Nike of Callimachus"

After the battle of Marathon, Athenians created a statue in honour of Callimachus. The statue was the "Nike of Callimachus" and it was erected next to the Parthenon (not the Parthenon that we can see today, but the previous temple which was destroyed by the Persians) on the Acropolis of Athens.
# Kharam Deh

Kharam Deh (Persian: خرم ده) is a village in Tarrud Rural District, in the Central District of Damavand County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 80, in 21 families.
# HMS K6

HMS K6 was a British K class submarine built by HM Dockyard, Devonport. She was laid down on 8 November 1915 and commissioned in May 1917. K6 was the first of the K class to have its bows raised by converting it into a bulbous swan shape.
In 1917, K6 did not surface during a trial in North Dockyard, Devonport. K6 was involved in a serious exercise accident nicknamed the "Battle of May Island". She was responsible for ramming K4 and slicing her in half. She was sold on 13 July 1926 to John Cashmore Ltd for scrapping at Newport.

## Design

K6 displaced 1,800 long tons (1,800 t) when at the surface and 2,600 long tons (2,600 t) while submerged. It had a total length of 338 feet (103 m), a beam of 26 feet 6 inches (8.08 m), and a draught of 20 ft 11 in (6.38 m). The submarine was powered by two oil-fired Yarrow Shipbuilders boilers supplying one geared Brown-Curtis or Parsons steam turbine; this developed 10,500 ship horsepower (7,800 kW) to drive two 7 ft 6 in (2.29 m) screws. Submerged power came from four electric motors each producing 350 to 360 horsepower (260 to 270 kW). It was also had an 800 hp (600 kW) diesel engine to be used when steam was being raised, or instead of raising steam.
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 24 kn (44 km/h) and a submerged speed of 9 to 9.5 kn (16.7 to 17.6 km/h). It could operate at depths of 150 ft (46 m) at 2 kn (3.7 km/h) for 80 nmi (150 km). K6 was armed with ten 18-inch (460 mm) torpedo tubes, two 4-inch (100 mm) deck guns, and a 3-inch (76 mm) anti-aircraft gun. Its torpedo tubes were fitted to the bows, the midship section, and two were mounted on the deck. Its complement was 59 crew members.
# Koyama

Koyama (Japanese: 小山) or Kōyama (Japanese: 高山, 神山) may refer to:

## Places

* Koyama (island), an island part of the Bajuni Islands archipelago in the Indian Ocean
* Kōyama, Kagoshima, a town located in Kimotsuki District, Kagoshima, Japan merged in 2005 with the town of Uchinoura
* Koyama Station, a train station in Tottori, Tottori Prefecture, Japan

## People

* Akiko Koyama (小山 明子, born 1935), Japanese actress
* Andy Koyama (born 1962), Canadian sound engineer
* Chire Koyama (born 1964), Chinese-Japanese former table tennis world champion
* Hikaru Koyama (小山 ひかる, born 1991), member of Hinoi Team, a former Japanese female pop group
* Hiroshige Koyama (小山 博滋, born 1937–2016), Japanese botanist
* Hisako Koyama (小山 ひさ子, born 1916–1997), Japanese Astronomer
* Keiichiro Koyama (小山 慶一郎, born 1984), Japanese musician
* Kenji Koyama (小山 健二, born 1972), Japanese football player
* Kimiko Koyama (こやま きみこ, born 1979), Japanese voice actress
* Kiyoshige Koyama (小山 清茂, 1914-2009), Japanese composer for orchestras, vocal and traditional Japanese instrumentation
* Kosuke Koyama (小山 晃佑, 1929-2009), Japanese Protestant Christian theologian
* Mami Koyama (小山 茉美, born 1955), Japanese veteran voice actress and J-pop vocalist
* Masaaki Koyama (小山 正明, born 1934), Japanese baseball player
* Miki Koyama (小山 美姫, born 1997), Japanese racing driver
* Momoyo Koyama (小山 百代, born 1995), Japanese voice actress
* Remi Koyama (小山 玲弥, born 2000), Japanese ice hockey player
* Rikiya Koyama (小山 力也, born 1963), Japanese actor and voice actor
* Seijirō Kōyama (神山 征二郎, born 1941), Japanese film director
* Shinichiro Koyama (小山 伸一郎, born 1978), Japanese baseball player
* Shin-ya Koyama (小山 信也, born 1962), Japanese mathematician
* Takaharu Koyama (小山 隆治, born 1948), Japanese former middle-distance runner
* Takao Koyama (小山 高生, born 1948), Japanese screenwriter and novelist
* Takuto Koyama (小山 拓土, born 1982), Japanese football player
* Takuto Koyama (小山 拓土, born 1982), Japanese football player
* Tetsuo Michael Koyama, born 1933, Japanese botanist and collector
* Tomoaki Koyama (小山 朋昭, born 1971), Japanese pair skater
* Tomoyoshi Koyama (小山 知良, born 1983), Japanese motorcycle road racer
* Tsutomu Koyama (小山 勉, 1936-2012), Japanese volleyball player
* Yasuo Koyama (小山 靖男, 1937-2000), Japanese Go player
* Yū Koyama (小山 ゆう, born 1948), Japanese manga artist
* Yuki Koyama (小山 雄輝, born 1988), Japanese baseball player

## Other

* 3383 Koyama, a main-belt asteroid discovered in 1951
* Koyama's spruce (Picea koyamae), a tree species found in Japan
* Koyama Press, a Canadian publisher
# Field goal (rugby)

A field goal, also called a flying kick or speculator, was a way of scoring in the game of rugby football. It consisted of a player kicking the ball from the ground (not on a kicking tee) without using their hands in open play over the crossbar. This method of scoring was abolished in rugby union in 1905 and in rugby league in 1950.

## Rugby union

During the development of rugby football, the field goal was considered a legitimate way of scoring. In 1845, place kicks were the only way to score a goal. In 1871, it was clarified under Law 6 that kicking the ball through the posts from the ground in open play was a valid method of scoring a goal. A rejected proposal in 1882 by the Rugby Football Union suggested that field goals, referred to as a "flying kick", would be worth 4 points, the same value as a try. It was eventually formalised in 1891 by the International Rugby Football Board that field goals (classed as any other goals) would be worth 4 points. However, in 1905 both the IRFB and Rugby Football Union (RFU) abolished the field goal as a valid method of scoring.

## Rugby league

When the Northern Rugby Football Union broke away from the RFU, both codes' governing bodies retained the field goal. While the RFU abolished the field goal in rugby union in 1905, rugby league retained it. However, there was criticism about it on the 1908–09 Australia rugby league tour of Britain, whereby the Australia national rugby league team player Dally Messenger continuously and recklessly attempted field goals during a match against the England national rugby league team. A writer for the Daily Chronicle stated: "I do not believe in the speculator at any time, it is bad rugby football", and expressed concern that Dally would either injure himself or others. As predicted, during a later match against St. Helens, he damaged the cartilage in his knee due to repeated attempts at the scoring move.
In 1922, the New South Wales Rugby Football League abolished this type of field goal along with the goal from mark. However the Northern Rugby Football League, considered the guardian of the rules of rugby league at the time, kept the method in the rulebook, not officially abolishing it until 1950. In Australia, the term field goal is used as a synonym for drop goal.
# Aethalides (sailor)

In Greek mythology, Aethalides (/ɪˈθælɪdiːz, iːˈθælɪdiːz/; Ancient Greek: Αἰθαλίδης) was one of the Tyrrhenian sailors who tried to delude Dionysus. He was turned into a dolphin by the god.

## Mythology

The following account from Hyginus tells the myth about Aethalides and the rest of the crew:
   "When the Tyrrhenians, later called Tuscans, were on a piratical expedition, Father Liber [i.e. Dionysus], then a youth, came on their ship and asked them to take him to Naxos. When they had taken him on and wished to debauch him because of his beauty, Acoetes, the pilot, restrained them, and suffered at their hands. Liber, seeing that their purpose remained the same, changed the oars to thyrsi, the sails to vine-leaves, the ropes to ivy; then lions and panthers leapt out. When they saw them, in fear they cast themselves into the sea, and even in the sea he changed them to a sort of beast. For whoever leaped overboard was changed into dolphin shape, and from this dolphins are called Tyrrhenians, and the sea Tyrrhenian. They were twelve in number with the following names: Aethalides, Medon, Lycabas, Libys, Opheltes, Melas, Alcimedon, Epopeus, Dictys, Simon, Acoetes. The last was the pilot, whom Liber saved out of kindness.
# Mundo Maya International Airport

Mundo Maya International Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Internacional Mundo Maya, IATA: FRS, ICAO: MGMM), formerly Flores International Airport as indicated by its IATA code, is an international airport located in the suburb of Santa Elena, in the city of Flores, Guatemala. It serves national and international air traffic for the areas of Flores, Santa Elena, and San Benito, as well as all the Maya sites of Tikal or Yaxhá and destinations such as Guatemala City and Belize.
The airport lacks many amenities compared to other airports its size. It only has 1 small cafe landside, and a large sitting area and shop airside. Despite its size and lack of jetbridges, lounges, and restaurant it is still Guatemala's second busiest airport.
Mundo Maya Airport, like other airports in Guatemala, is going through some expansions, to provide a better service to passengers and airlines, so it will be able to accept a greater number of flights and larger aircraft. In 2012, the ICAO airport identifier for Mundo Maya International Airport changed from MGTK to MGMM.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Avianca Guatemala | Guatemala City |
| TAG Airlines | Cancún, Guatemala City, Mérida |

## Statistics

Mundo Maya International airport is the country's second busiest airport and it is one of the busiest airports in Central America. In 2018, Mundo Maya International Airport reported 144,772 passengers, a 5.4% yearly increase
| | Number of passengers | Percentage change | Number of movements | Percentage change |
| 2015 | 111,075 | N.A. | 6,826 | N.A. |
| 2016 | 113,444 | 02.13% | 6,915 | 01.30% |
| 2017 | 137,348 | 021.07% | 7,042 | 01.84% |
| 2018 | 144,772 | 05.41% | 7,851 | 011.49% |
| Source: Directorate General of Civil Aviation of Guatemala |||||

## Accidents and incidents

* On 30 September 1977, a Douglas C47A TG-AKA of Aviateca was damaged beyond economic repair in a landing accident. One of the three crew members was killed.
* On 26 July 1978, a Douglas DC-3 TG-AFA of Aviateca overran the runway following a birdstrike on take-off and was reported to have been damaged beyond economic repair. The aircraft was later repaired and returned to service.
* On 7 May 1979, a Douglas DC-3 TG-SAB of TAPSA was substantially damaged in a landing accident when it departed the runway and collided with a car. The aircraft was subsequently repaired and returned to service.
* On 18 January 1986, a Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle III from Aerovias, crashed into a hill on its final approach, about 8 km from the airport. All 93 passengers and crew on board were killed, making it the worst air disaster in Guatemalan history.
# Jafarabad, Tehran

Jafarabad (Persian: جعفراباد, also Romanized as Ja‘farābād; also known as Ja‘farābād-e Jangal, Gachīābād-e Pā’īn and Gachīābād) is a village in Abali Rural District, Rudehen District, Damavand County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 10 families.
# Javard

Javard (Persian: جورد, also Romanized as Jūrd) is a village in Abali Rural District, Rudehen District, Damavand County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 270, in 76 families.
# Midel

Alexis Gonzalo Vallejos, known professionally as Midel, is an Argentine rapper and singer. His music is defined as Latin trap. He is known for being part of the Argentinian trap movement.

## Career

Midel started rapping at the age of 13 doing freestyles. He has collaborated with artist such as Seven Kayne, Lucho SSJ, Khea, Duki, and others.
On August 19, 2017, Midel releases his first song called B.U.H.O (with Arse, Khea, Duki, Klave, Mykka and Omar Varela), under the record label Mueva Records, the song currently has more than 78 million views on YouTube and 45 million on Spotify.
# Akbou

Akbou (Arabic: أقبو, Kabyle: Aqvu) is a town in the Kabylie region in northern Algeria in Béjaïa Province. It is a growing city with a population of 52,300 in 2008.

## History

The modern town of Akbou was established by the French in 1874. However, the area was occupied in ancient times by the Romans and contains a Roman mausoleum in the middle of the Soummam valley.
Bou Baghli had earlier organized the uprising in Kabylie against the French conquest in 1851. The French recognized the strategic importance of the area on the Soummam river and set up a stronghold. The area was again subject to an uprising in 1871, but the French troops led a ruthless suppression. The fertile land in the Soummam valley was destined for settlement and shortly afterwards was established in 1874.

## Geography

Akbou is located in the upper Soummam River valley on the eastern flank of the Djurdjura. It is bounded to the north by Ouzellaguen, east by the Soummam River, which separates it from the commune of Amalou, south-east by the Sahel River, locally called "assif abbas", which separates it from the communes of Ait R'Zine, to the south by Tazmalt, to the west by the municipality of Ighram and north-west by the town of Chellata. It is located at an average altitude of 280 m, and the commune covers an area of 52.18 square kilometers, comprising two distinct areas: the urban area and peripheries on the plain such as the villages Lazib and Colonel Amirouche (ex. Riquet).

## Economy

Akbou plays an important economic role in the region because of its industrial base. The valley has attracted much investment and large state enterprises as Alcovel, Mac and Soum Sonaric, Soummam, General Emballage and Ramdy.
There are two large markets. The first is a wholesale market for fruits and vegetables ranked third nationally. The second is a market for vehicles and displays an average of 5,000 vehicles every Friday.
Akbou will benefit from the contribution of the large Tichy Haf Dam located not far from the city. Three large reservoirs created are scheduled to meet both the needs of people from industry and agriculture.
With a municipal budget of almost 700 million dinars, Akbou is a wealthy city that is growing rapidly.

## Culture and heritage
### Monuments

The Ausium Mausoleum, situated on the peak of Akbou, is over 2,000 years old. It is assumed it was built by the Romans.

### Petra Castle

Note the existence of the historical castle of Petra, located at a place called Mlakou, 8 km north-east of Akbou. It was destroyed by Theodosius in the war against Firmus.
# Yuri Gagarin (band)

Yuri Gagarin is a rock band from Gothenburg, Sweden. Formed in 2012, the band consists of lead guitarist Christian "Crille" Lindberg, rhythm guitarist Jon Eriksson, bass guitarist Leif Göransson, synthesizer player Robin Klockerman, and drummer Stefan "Steffo" Johansson.

## History

Yuri Gagarin were formed in Gothenburg, Sweden at the beginning of 2012. The band began as a three-piece comprising lead guitarist Christian "Crille" Lindberg from Helsingborg, drummer Stefan "Steffo" Johansson from Kungälv, and bass guitarist Leif Göransson from Stugun. Lindberg and Johansson had met in 2001, previously forming a doom band called Stone Serpent. Lindberg specifically decided that he wanted to form a space rock band and approached Johansson and Göransson to be part of it. The band were named after Yuri Gagarin, the Russian Soviet pilot and cosmonaut who became the first human in space in 1961. Other names considered for the band were Laika (after the first animal to enter Earth's orbit) and Vostok-1 (the spaceflight crewed by Gagarin).
Subsequently, in order to expand the band's sound, synthesizer player Robin Klockerman from Örebro was added, followed by rhythm guitarist Jon Eriksson from Hagfors several months later.
Their first, self-titled studio album was released in October 2013 on Levande Begravd records (who made only 500 physical copies), before being remixed and rereleased by Sulatron records in 2014. Their Sea of Dust EP was then released by Ultraljud records in 2015, followed by their second album, At the Center of All Infinity (released by Kommun2 and Sulatron records), in December of the same year.
Cassette versions of the band's second and debut albums were released by Urtod Void records in 2016 and 2017 respectively.
The band's third studio album, The Outskirts of Reality, was released in January 2020, through Sound Effect records in Greece and Kommun 2 records in Sweden. The album's artwork was created by artist Påhl Sundström.

## Musical style and influences

Yuri Gagarin incorporates elements of space rock, combined with other genres, such as post-metal and stoner rock. Their music features multiple overlaid guitar tracks and vintage synthesizers, with effects such as analog delay, reverb, echo, and others associated with psychedelic music.
The band's style has been compared to that of groups such as Hawkwind, Neu!, Nektar, Pink Floyd, and Eloy; however, the band does not cite any specific performers as collective influences for their musical style.

## Band members
### Current members

* Christian "Crille" Lindberg – lead guitar
* Jon Eriksson – rhythm guitar
* Leif Göransson – bass guitar
* Robin Klockerman – synthesizer
* Stefan "Steffo" Johansson – drums

## Discography
### Studio albums

* ddYuri Gagarin (2013)
* At the Center of All Infinity (2015)
* The Outskirts of Reality (2020)

### Extended plays

* Sea of Dust (2015)