OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Archegetes

Archegetes (Ancient Greek: Ἀρχηγέτης) is a Greek word that meant, effectively, "leader" or "founder". It could refer to a number of different things in classical antiquity.

## General

Primarily, it was a title for Greek gods and heroes that typically indicated one who was an originator or ancestor, especially of new colonies or settlements. This could be seen most commonly with Apollo, but sometimes also with Heracles and the heroes of the demes of Attica, and the Thracian horseman.

## Apollo

Archegetes was notably an epithet of the Greek god Apollo, under which he was worshipped in several places, as at Naxos in Sicily, where Archegetes was the most popular cult of Apollo, and at Megara. The name has reference either to Apollo as the leader and protector of colonies, or as the founder of towns in general, in which case the import of the name is nearly the same as Δεὸς πατρῷος. The altar of Apollo Archegetes at Naxos had particular importance as Naxos was the first Greek colony, founded in 734 BC. Though the altar was initially likely set up due to the maritime aspects of Apollo – most importantly the God of Happy Landing, έκβάσιος – the aspect of foundation, Archegetes, grew more important over time. As Archegetes was the aspect of Apollo relating to foundations and hence colonisation, the altar became a symbolic foundation and center of Sicilian Greek identity. Due to this symbolically central role, Greeks leaving Sicily would often visit the altar – Malkin describes it as a "ritualistic point of departure". Equally, it was a "symbol of arrival common to them all" when they came to Sicily. The pan-Sikeliote nature of Apollo Archegetes is also evident in Timoleon's use of the god as the symbol of his symmachia, or alliance.
The Apollo Archegetes at Naxos was Pythian, rather than Delian, with regard to its identity – it was connected to the similarly pan-Hellenic Delphic oracle.
Archegetes was also an epithet of the Greek god Asclepius, under which he was worshipped at Tithorea in Phocis.
# Uzhavar Uzhaippalar Katchi

Uzhavar Uzhaippalar Katchi (UUK) (Tamil: உழவர் உழைப்பாளர் கட்சி, 'Farmers and Workers Party'), a political party in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.The president of UUK is vettavalam Manikandan.
UUK supported the National Democratic Alliance in the 2001 Tamil Nadu assembly elections. At the time, NDA in Tamil Nadu was dominated by the (DMK).
The party opposes the introduction of genetically modified rice in the agriculture of Tamil Nadu.
# Battle of Wólka Węglowa

The Battle of Wólka Węglowa (Polish: Bitwa pod Wólką Węglową) was a battle near Wólka Węglowa (near Warsaw) on September 19, 1939, during the last stages of the Polish counteroffensive (Battle of the Bzura) of the Invasion of Poland.

## Outcome

The battle of Wólka Węglowa was a cavalry battle, as Polish Uhlan cavalry (14th Regiment of Jazlowiec Uhlans of Podolska Cavalry Brigade and elements of the 9th Regiment of Lesser Poland Uhlans) retreating towards Warsaw encountered German units. The commanding officer of the 14th Regiment, Col. Edward Godlewski ordered a cavalry charge. German infantry was taken by surprise, but machine guns and tanks hidden nearby opened fire on the cavalry. Eventually Polish units broke through towards Warsaw, as intended, but at the cost of heavy losses (105 killed, 100 wounded - about 20% of their initial strength).
The battle was witnessed and described by the Italian war correspondent Mario Appelius.
# Swedish Building Workers' Union

The Swedish Building Workers' Union (Swedish: Svenska Byggnadsarbetareförbundet, Byggnads) is a trade union representing workers in the construction industry in Sweden.
The union was established on 1 January 1949, when the Swedish Building Wood Workers' Union merged with the labourers' section of the Swedish Factory Workers' Union, the plumbers' section of the Swedish Metalworkers' Union and the construction workers' section of the Swedish Road Workers' Union. Like all its predecessors, the union affiliated to the Swedish Trade Union Confederation.
On formation, the union had 107,373 members. In 1961, it was joined by the Swedish Bricklayers' Union, and the union's membership peaked at 156,462 in 1964. In 1970, part of the Swedish Stone Workers' Union joined, followed in 1973 by the Swedish Divers' Union, and in 2000 by the Swedish Sheet Metal Workers' Union. Despite these mergers, by 2019, the union's membership had dropped to 80,472, slightly over half its strength compared to the union's mid-1960s heydays.

## Presidents

    1949: John Grevin
    1952: Knut Johansson
    1975: Börje Jönsson
    1977: Bertil Whinberg
    1991: Åke Wänman
    1993: Ove Bengtsberg
    2002: Hans Tilly
    2012: Johan Lindholm
    2024: Lars Hildingsson
# Sverdrup Island (Kara Sea)

Sverdrup Island (Russian: Остров Свердрупа) is an isolated Russian island in the southern region of the Kara Sea.
Sverdrup Island is named after Norwegian polar explorer and ship Captain Otto Sverdrup who sighted it on 18 August 1893 during the Fram Expedition led by Fridtjof Nansen.

## Geography

It belongs to the Taymyr Autonomous Okrug of the Krasnoyarsk Krai administrative division of the Russian Federation.
The island is located 120 km north of Dikson on the Siberian coast. The nearest land mass is the Arkticheskiy Institut Islands, about 90 km to the northeast. The island has a wide bay opening towards the west. Its length is 15 km and its maximum width 10 km.
The sea surrounding Sverdrup Island is covered with pack ice with some polynias in the long winter and there are many ice floes even in the summer.

## Flora and fauna

Sverdrup Island is covered with tundra vegetation. There are a few mammals, such as the lemming and arctic fox; among the birds the dunlin and some species of Charadriiformes deserve mention.
The island is part of the Great Arctic State Nature Reserve – the largest nature reserve of Russia and one of the biggest in the world.
# Palangin

Palangin (Persian: پلنگين, also Romanized as Palangīn) is a village in Ab Barik Rural District, in the Central District of Sonqor County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 89, in 23 families.
# Mandusti

Mandusti (Persian: مندوستي, also Romanized as Mandūstī) is a village in Chah Dadkhoda Rural District, Chah Dadkhoda District, Qaleh Ganj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 406, in 81 families.
# Kinemathek Bern

The Lichtspiel / Kinemathek Bern is a film archive in Bern, Switzerland.
In summer 2000, cinema technician Walter A. Ritschard took care of the Lichtspiel, an old cinematographic collection, and from this a regional film archive was developed. Since 2006, the Lichtspiel has been a member of the Fédération Internationale des Archives du Film (FIAF).

## History
### Regional film archive

The Lichtspiel is concerned with preserving the national film and cinema heritage, through preservation and restoration of old materials.

### Filmhaus Bern

Since 2012, the Lichtspiel is a part of the Filmhaus Bern and in this community much more a place between film production and museum. There are often a program with films from people, who work in the same house.

## Program

Since the opening of the Lichtspiel, there are shown every Sunday evening two film reels with short clips from the archive and gives the chance to take a view inside the collection of the archive. In this way the Lichtspiel has shown 40% of his collection today. Another part of the program contains retrospectives.

## Archiv- und Sammlungstätigkeit

Die Sammlungen des Lichtspiels setzen sich aus diversen Depositen von Filmemachern sowie privaten Sammlungsbeständen und zahlreichen Nachlässen unterschiedlichster Persönlichkeiten zusammen.
The Film Collection contains in this moment 15'000 film reels with regional semi-professional, education and documentary films. Further it is a special interest of the archive to collect Scopitones and animation films.
The Library contains a lot of literature to film in generally and in detail a lot of Swiss film journals. There are also a lot of stuff to the technical aspects of cinema and projection.
# Fetislam

Fetislam is a fortification situated a few kilometers upstream from the town of Kladovo, on the right bank of the Danube in Serbia.

## History

The fortress is located on a settlement called Novigrad ("New Town"). With the erection of Fetislam the Turkish defense line towards Hungary was completed and this line was made of fortresses in Smederevo, Kulic, Ram, Golubac and Fetislam. The last one was composed from two parts: the Smaller and the Greater town.
The Smaller town was erected around 1524 as a starting point of Turkish assaults on Transylvania. During the Austro-Turkish wars (1716–1718 and 1737–1739) the Smaller Town acquires strategic importance, thus the Greater Town was erected around it. Later around 1818 the dirt-built ramparts were topped with curtain walls. After the last reconstruction Fetislam was turned into an artillery bastion. The whole complex of this fortress was surrounded with a still visible deep and wide trench, which used to be filled with water from a Danube's branch.
The Turkish garrison stayed up until 1867, when Fetislam was handed over to the Serbian prince Mihajlo Obrenović along with six other cities.

## Gallery

* One of the gates of Fetislam
* Inscription above the main gate
* The main gate
* Tower
* Fortress walls
# Nappo

Nappo or NAPPO could refer to:
* Italian for a cup or bowl
* Nappo (chocolate), a German brand of chocolate
* Nappo (surname)
* North American Plant Protection Organization, an international organization
# Porvenir Velasco Airport

Porvenir Norte Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto de Porvenir Norte, (ICAO: SLPN)) is an airport serving the village of Porvenir in the Santa Cruz Department of Bolivia.
# Osinovo, Arkhangelsk Oblast

Osinovo (Russian: Осиново) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative center of Osinovskoye Rural Settlement of Vinogradovsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 359 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Osinovo is located on the Severnaya Dvina River, 4 km northeast of Bereznik (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bereznik is the nearest rural locality.
# Bill Berry (folk singer)

The Australian folk singer and songwriter Bill Berry (1934–2019) was born in Redcliffe, Queensland. He began singing at an early age, and his sister Marie was a singer with the National Opera Company. He joined the communist Eureka Youth League. An associate of the Sydney Push in the 1950s and early 1960s, he performed with John Meredith and the Heathcote Bushwhackers, before they became simply "The Bushwhackers". He later joined New Theatre and sang with the 'Unity Singers' and other left-wing singing groups. In the mid-1960s, he returned to Queensland where he married marine biologist Claire Rudkin and helped to establish the folk-song movement there, becoming a popular solo performer. His second wife was artist Hilary Burns. An oral history of his life and work has been recorded by folklorist Alex Hood.
# Bolivarian Forces of Liberation

The Bolivarian Forces of Liberation (Spanish: Fuerzas Bolivarianas de Liberación FBL) is a communist guerrilla organization operating in Venezuela. The group claims to fight for Bolivarianism, a left-wing, South American ideology. The group was formerly known as the Bolivarian Forces of Liberation – Liberation Army (Spanish: Fuerzas Bolivarianas de Liberación – Ejército Libertador FBL-EL), but they have not attached the suffix to their name in recent years.

## History

Following the 1992 Venezuelan coup d'état attempts by Hugo Chávez and his co-conspirators, the FBL formed in 1992 as a left-wing nationalist militia to defend against potential entry of Colombian paramilitary brigades and "invasion by imperialist forces". Prior to the election of Hugo Chávez, it was alleged that the FBL had been involved with student movements, including Utopía, a leftist student movement that was led by Hugo Cabezas and Tareck El Aissami at the University of the Andes.
Following the rise of Hugo Chávez and the establishment of his Bolivarian Revolution, the FBL began to support Chávez. Following the election of Hugo Chávez, the FBL grew 50% by 2005, amounting to about 4,000 members located in Alto Apure, Apure according to a Venezuelan government source speaking to El Universal. The FBL also operated with the complicity of the local chavista government of Apure, with chavista mayor Jorge Rodríguez being the head of Alto Apure. The Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress wrote at the time that the FBL worked with the leftist Colombian guerrilla group, Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia People's Army (FARC), to kidnap and extort Venezuelans near the Colombia-Venezuela border. The FBL was also tasked with fighting against "intervention by U.S. and other foreign forces".
In 2007, the group was accused by a priest in Guasdualito of having recruited young people to become child soldiers, an accusation which was rejected by FBL spokespeople. In a 2008 report by The Guardian, it is stated that President Chávez had been using the FBL "for the purpose of defending the motherland in case of American invasion", and that "Farc gave military training to the Bolivarian Forces of Liberation". There were rumors in 2009 that the group was in the process of disbanding, though the FBL denied this claim.
Although relatively supportive of former Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez for his commitment to anti-imperialism, the group grew disgruntled with the direction of the Bolivarian Revolution after his death in 2013, citing president Nicolas Maduro's policy of currency intervention as nothing more than a tactic that would delay an economic crisis.
# Kazuo Okamura

George Kazuo Okamura (岡村 一夫, Okamura Kazuo, October 11, 1911 – December 17, 1973) was an American professional wrestler. Better known by the ring name The Great Togo, he was one of the first wrestling heels of Japanese descent in America after World War II.

## Early life and education

Okamura was born to Japanese parents in United States. He studied philosophy at Oregon University before starting his wrestling career.

## Professional wrestling career

Okamura debuted in professional wrestling in 1938. Like many other wrestlers of Japanese descent at the time, he adopted a foreign heel gimmick and an Asian-sounding ring name, in this case "The Great Togo." He hailed himself as a martial artist with karate skills, prayed in a small Buddhist altar before his matches, and was assisted by a fellow Japanese valet named Hata who burned incense. He became one of the most hated villains of the ring, as well as one of the most feared wrestlers. Despite his technical skill, his matches often ended in disqualifications in order for his opponents to save face.
During the 1950s, he started a long and heated feud with Argentine Rocca. He later introduced his kayfabe brother Tosh Togo, who became his usual tag team partner. Their team would expand with more Japanese family members, Mas Togo (Kyokushin karate founder Mas Oyama) and Ko Endo (judoka Kokichi Endo).
From the 1950s to the 1960s he played as Rikidozan's manager in the Pacific Coast area.

## Later life and death

After his retirement, he moved along with his wife to Los Angeles, where he died in 1973 due to a gastric carcinoma.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Maple Leaf Wrestling
** NWA Canadian Open Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Tosh Togo
* NWA Hollywood Wrestling
** NWA International Television Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Tosh Togo

## Filmography

* The Delicate Delinquent (1957) as "The Great Togo"
# Pain Kala Gavabar

Pain Kala Gavabar (Persian: پائين كلاگوابر, also Romanized as Pā’īn Kalā Gavābar; also known as Kalākāvar-e Pā’īn) is a village in Malfejan Rural District, in the Central District of Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 100, in 24 families.
# Trelleborg Parish

The Trelleborg Parish (Swedish: Trelleborgs församling) is a parish belonging to the Diocese of Lund in the Church of Sweden and encompasses Trelleborg Municipality in Sweden. The main church is the church of Saint Nicholas located in Trelleborg. The parish covers a population of 22 807 people (2003).
The parish was formed on July 1, 1867 as Trelleborg city parish from Trelleborg country parish. It incorporated the national parish on January 1, 1908 and at the same time changed its name to the current name. The parish initially formed a pastorate with the national parish and the parish of Maglarp, from 1908 only with Maglarp, and from 1962 formed its own pastorate.
# Choiseul Bay

Choiseul Bay is a bay in the northwestern part of Choiseul Island, Solomon Islands, at 6°42′00″S 156°26′00″E﻿ / ﻿6.7°S 156.4333333°E﻿ / -6.7; 156.4333333.
# Occult (disambiguation)

The occult is a category of esoteric or supernatural beliefs and practices which generally fall outside the scope of organized religion and science.
Occult may also refer to:
* Occult (film), a 2009 Japanese horror film
* The Occult: A History, a 1971 book by Colin Wilson
* Doctor Occult, a DC Comics character
* Occult, an alias of the Marvel Comics character Peepers
* Occult rock, a subgenre of rock music
* Legion of the Damned (band), formerly known as Occult, a Dutch thrash metal/death metal band
* Occult, a local term for the transgender community in Myanmar
# Usabón River

The Usabón River (Spanish: Río Usabón) is a river of Aibonito and Barranquitas, Puerto Rico.
# Kohneh Qeshlaq

Kohneh Qeshlaq (Persian: كهنه قشلاق, also Romanized as Kohneh Qeshlāq) is a village in Charuymaq-e Sharqi Rural District, Shadian District, Charuymaq County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 160, in 27 families.
# Blood of the Condor

Blood of the Condor (Quechua: Yawar Mallku, Spanish: Sangre de cóndor) is a 1969 Bolivian docudrama film co-written and directed by Jorge Sanjinés and starring Marcelino Yanahuaya. The film tells the story of an indigenous Bolivian community receiving medical care from the Peace Corps-like United States-backed agency Cuerpo del Progreso ("Progress Corps") which is secretly sterilising local women.
The story, which was based on accounts by the indigenous people to the filmmaker, provoked an outrage in the public which led to a government investigation about the Peace Corps' actions in Bolivia, which ended in the expulsion of the agency from the country.

## Plot

An indigenous Bolivian community receiving medical care from the Peace Corps-like American agency Cuerpo del Progreso ("Progress Corps") which is secretly sterilising local women. The Bolivians attack the foreigners, and the attackers are rounded up and shot by the authorities. The brother of the shot protagonist desperately seeks medical care for his brother, but due to lack of money for proper care his brother dies.

## Impact

Sanjinés' Yawar Mallku is thought to have led to the expulsion of the Peace Corps from Bolivia in an act of anti-imperialist cultural nationalism by the indigenous people.
After showings of Yawar Mallku, Sanjinés learned that many peasants had criticism about the difficulty of his films due to the use of flashback for narration, as his film-making was greatly influenced by European art cinema, and about the lack of attention to denouncing the causes of the indigenous peoples' issues. He took this into account when making his next film, called es:El coraje del pueblo ("The Courage of the People"), in 1971.
# Baghestan, Sarbisheh

Baghestan (Persian: باغستان, also Romanized as Bāghestān and Bāghistān) is a village in Momenabad Rural District, in the Central District of Sarbisheh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, it had a population of 89 in 26 families.
# 1916 North Louth by-election

The 1916 North Louth by-election was held on 24 February 1916. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, Augustine Roche. It was won by the Irish Parliamentary candidate Patrick Whitty.
Whitty received some Unionist support, while Hamill received separatist support. Whitty was aged just 21, becoming the youngest MP at the time. He was the nephew of Richard Hazleton, elected MP for the seat in December 1910 but subsequently unseated on petition (although Hazleton continued to sit for North Galway where he had been elected at the same election). Whitty was imposed on the constituency of North Louth by the Party leadership in what was widely ridiculed as an act of nepotism. D.P. Moran's paper the Leader referred to him as "Whitty the Kid" and published a cartoon in which his victory procession included a pram labelled "The Next Candidate".

## Result

North Louth by-election, 1916 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Parliamentary | Patrick Whitty | 2,299 | 55.9 | +0.5 |
| | Healyite Nationalist | Bernard Hamill | 1,810 | 44.0 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 489 | 11.9 | +1.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,109 | 72.1 | −5.1 |
| | Irish Parliamentary hold | Irish Parliamentary hold | Swing | N/A | |
# Patamar

The Patamar (Portuguese), (English: Pattamar, Patimar, French: Patemar, Patmar), is a type of Indian Dhow. It was traditionally used in the western coast of the Indian subcontinent as a cabotage vessel between Gujarat and Ceylon, usually for the transport of rice. Some can still be seen on the Malabar Coast.

## Description

Patamar are commonly between 200 and 300 tons in weight and are rigged with one to three masts bearing lateen sails. They feature a peculiarly-shaped keel with a club-shaped end of the bow. The wide stern of the average Patamar is somewhat similar to the Baghlah, Sambuk and Kotiya but without a poop deck, which is replaced by a bamboo deck house thatched with coconut palm leaf.
A pattamar in full sail appeared on the reverse of the 10 Indian rupee banknotes that preceded the Mahatma Gandhi Series.

## History

In 1806, Lieutenant de vaisseau Pierre Bouvet observed the indigenous ships of the Patamar type while a prisoner in Bombay. Back in Isle de France (now Mauritius), Bouvet suggested the use of armed Patamars to General Decaen, Governor General of the French possessions in the East Indies, to conduct reconnaissance and raids on the British. He was able to have Entreprenant built in 1807 and sailed her on a privateering cruise.
# Zyryanovo

Zyryanovo (Russian: Зыряново) is a rural locality (a village) in Pelymskoye Rural Settlement, Kochyovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 131 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Zyryanovo is located 18 km northwest of Kochyovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Proshino is the nearest rural locality.
# Theocolax

Theocolax is a parasitic wasp genus in the family Cerocephalidae.

## Species list

* Theocolax americanus McEwen 2015
* Theocolax bakeri (Crawford, 1915)
* Theocolax elegans (Westwood, 1874)
* Theocolax formiciformis (Westwood, 1832)
* Theocolax frater (Girault, 1913)
* Theocolax ingens Xiao & Huang, 2001
* Theocolax oblongus (Delucchi 1956)
* Theocolax phloeosini Yang, 1989
* Theocolax radhakrishnani Sureshan & Narendran, 2005
# Ivan Rybkin Bloc

The Ivan Rybkin Bloc (Russian: Блок Ивана Рыбкина, Blok Ivana Rybkina) was a political alliance in Russia.

## History

The bloc was established by Ivan Rybkin on 21 July 1995. In the December 1995 parliamentary elections it received 1.1% of the proportional representation vote, failing to cross the electoral threshold. However, it won three constituency seats in the State Duma.
The bloc did not contest any further elections.