OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Socrates of Achaea

Socrates (Ancient Greek: Σωκράτης) (c. 436 BC – 401 BC) was a Greek mercenary general from Achaea who traveled to Persia to fight at the Battle of Cunaxa. Xenophon describes him as brave in war and a reliable friend. Socrates was summoned by Cyrus, with whom he was already connected, to bring as many troops as he could muster under the pretense that Cyrus intended to attack Tissaphernes. Socrates had previously been besieging Miletus alongside Pasion the Megarian. Socrates brought Cyrus about 500 hoplites. Socrates and the other troops were only later told that Cyrus intended to seize the Persian throne from his brother Artaxerxes. Socrates fought at the Battle of Cunaxa and the Greek forces were able to drive the Persians into retreat, but Cyrus and his force faced heavy casualties and Cyrus himself was killed in battle.
With Cyrus dead, the Greek troops were left in limbo, trying to make arrangements to return home first with Ariaeus (Cyrus' good friend and second in command at the battle) and then with Tissaphernes (one of the Persian generals at the battle). Eventually Socrates and several other Greek generals were betrayed by Tissaphernes and Ariaeus. Socrates, along with Clearchus, Agis of Arcadia, Menon of Thessaly and Proxenus of Boeotia were summoned for a cordial meeting in the tent of Tissaphernes. They were seized and taken to Artaxerxes, and beheaded.
# Kim Jong-su (runner)

Kim Jong-su (born 9 April 1970) is a North Korean long-distance runner. He competed in the men's marathon at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Kim finished 2nd at the 1995 Pyongyang Marathon in 2:12:40, 18 seconds behind Kim Jung-won. He again finished runner-up at the same race in March 1996, running his personal best of 2:11:43 less than one minute behind Jung-won again. In August that year, Kim finished 40th in the 1996 Olympic marathon, only 25 seconds behind Jung-won.
Kim returned in 1997 to compete in the Beijing Marathon. He finished 6th in 2:14:49 as the 2nd Korean behind Jung-won again.
# Adam Connolly

Adam James Connolly (born 10 April 1986) is an English footballer who plays for Southern League Premier Division South club Gloucester City. He played in the Football League for Cheltenham Town.

## Career

A product of the Cheltenham Town Youth System, Connolly made his way through the ranks at Whaddon Road, signing as a professional in the summer of 2004. He made his debut on 1 April 2005 in a 2–1 defeat to Boston United and appeared a handful of times for the Robins in his first season, gradually making more appearances over the next two years. In 2007–2008, he appeared fifteen times in League One, mainly as a substitute.
After ending the 2007–2008 season, he was released by Cheltenham. He spent time on trial at Newport County, but instead signed for Hednesford Town after impressing in their friendly with Rangers while on trial. However, he failed to settle at the side and left after making just two appearances, signing for Bath City.
In July 2014, he signed for Gloucester City.

## Career statistics

    As of 10 May 2010
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | App | Goals | App | Goals | App | Goals | App | Goals | App | Goals |
| Cheltenham Town | 2004–05 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Cheltenham Town | 2005–06 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 2 |
| Cheltenham Town | 2006–07 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Cheltenham Town | 2007–08 | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Cheltenham Town | Subtotal | 32 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 37 | 2 |
| Hednesford Town | 2008–09 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Bath City | 2008–09 | 31 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 35 | 1 |
| Bath City | 2009–10 | 42 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 51 | 4 |
| Bath City | Subtotal | 73 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 | 86 | 5 |
| Total | | 107 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 2 | 125 | 7 |

## Honours

Bath City
* Conference South play-off winner: 2009–10
# Gdańsk Street 33, Bydgoszcz

The Tenement at 33 Gdańska Street is a historical house in downtown Bydgoszcz, Poland.

## Location

The building stands on the west side of Gdańska Street, between Freedom Square and Śniadeckich street.

## History

Few elements can be traced back from the origins of this building.
It was erected in 1876–1878.
On the ground floor, the edifice housed since 1884 a colonial and deli store, run by Johann Creuss.
In 1899, there was a workshop of saddle maker (Sattlemeister) managed by Rudolf and Friss Stephan, producing a variety of leather goods, including saddles, travel trunks and handbags.
From 1902, a flower shop was set up, run by Hedwig Kassler. During prussian period, the house was located at Danzigerstrasse 22.
From 1909 on, a pastry and coffee shop were established here.
During Polish People's Republic time, a fish monger established here since 1962, until 2013.
In the building lived Dr. Witold Bełza (1886-1933), librarian, publicist, and cultural activist of Bydgoszcz in the 1920s:
* initiator of the Association of friends of Bydgoszcz City (Polish: Towarzystwo Miłośników Miasta Bydgoszczy), today located at Jezuicka Street 4 (1923);
* first director of the Provincial and Municipal Public Library in Bydgoszcz (1920-1939 and 1945–1952).

## Architecture

The house was built in the years 1876–1878 in the style of Eclecticism, using forms of Neo-baroque.
In this way, it mirrors the tenement that almost faces it, on the corner with Freedom Square, even though the latter has been built came 20 years earlier.
The edifice is distinguished by two wide balconies with forged railings. Above building cornices, bay windows are topped by gables. Inside, some elements are still preserved, such as original furnishings, including an antique stove.
The building has been put on the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship Heritage List, Nr.601300 Reg.A/742, on January 15, 1986.

## Gallery

* View on forged railings balconies
* Top adorned gable
* Bay windows with balustrade
* Roof is topped with balustrade
* Coffee shop at Nr.33 in the 1940s
# 1846 in New Zealand

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1846 in New Zealand.

## Population

The estimated population of New Zealand at the end of 1846 is 71,050 Māori and 13,274 non-Māori.

## Incumbents
### Regal and viceregal

* Head of State – Queen Victoria
* Governor – Sir George Grey

### Government and law

* Chief Justice – William Martin

## Events

* 5 January: The Māori language magazine, Te Karere o Nui Tireni publishes its last issue. It started in 1842. It is revived as The Maori Messenger and Te Manuhiri Tuarangi between 1849 and 1863.
* 11 January: British forces occupy Ruapekapeka pa.
* 17 January: The Auckland Times ceases publication. The newspaper was first published in 1842.
* 11 March: The brig H.M.S. Osprey (Captain Patten) is driven ashore and wrecked at Herekino Harbour, having mistaken it for the entrance to the Hokianga Harbour, but no lives are lost.
* 7 May: Little Waihi landslide kills around 60 Maori, including Mananui Te Heuheu Tukino II.
* 16 May: Māori led by Te Mamaku attack the fortified outpost at Boulcott's farm near the modern-day Belmont in the Hutt Valley. Six troopers and an unknown number of Māori are killed as the attack is repulsed.
* 23 July: Te Rauparaha is captured by government forces at Porirua.
* 28 August: The New Zealand Constitution Act 1846 is passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom with the intention of granting self-government to the colony. Governor George Grey suspends implementation of the majority of the Act, with the exception of the creation of New Ulster and New Munster Provinces, and it is superseded by the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852.
* December: Thomas Brunner sets out on a journey of exploration south of Nelson which will eventually take 18 months to complete.

## Births

* 1 May (in England): Edward Robert Tregear, surveyor, civil servant, linguist
* 7 April: Edwin Mitchelson, politician

## Deaths

* 7 May: Mananui Te Heuheu Tukino II, tribal leader

### Unknown date

* Te Whatanui, tribal leader
# List of cases of law enforcement brutality in Pakistan

This is a list of notable cases of law enforcement brutality, including police brutality (Urdu: پولیس گردی) in Pakistan.
# Palombaro

Palombaro is a comune and town in the Province of Chieti in the Abruzzo region of Italy
# Staronikolayevka

Staronikolayevka (Russian: Старониколаевка) is a rural locality (a village) in Pokrovsky Selsoviet, Fyodorovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 51 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Staronikolayevka is located 22 km northwest of Fyodorovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pokrovka is the nearest rural locality.
# State Ministry on Diaspora Issues of Georgia

The State Minister's Office on Diaspora Issues of Georgia (Georgian: დიასპორის საკითხებში საქართველოს სახელმწიფო მინისტრის აპარატი, diasporis sakitkhebshi sakartvelos sakhelmtsipo ministris aparati) was a governmental agency within the Cabinet of Georgia in charge of establishing and maintaining contacts with the Georgian diaspora abroad. The ministry was established in 2008. In November 2016, the Office was dissolved and merged with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

## Ministers

* Iulon Gagoshidze, 2008–2009
* Mirza Davitaia, 2009–2012
* Kote Surguladze, 2012–2014
* Gela Dumbadze, 2014–2016
# Yai Ra

Yai Ra (Thai: ยายร้า, pronounced) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Tha Mai District, in Chanthaburi Province, Thailand. In 2017 it had a total population of 2,020 people.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon has no administrative villages (muban).

### Local administration

The whole area of the subdistrict is covered by the town (Thesaban Mueang) Tha Mai (เทศบาลเมืองท่าใหม่).
# Bredsättra Church

Bredsättra Church (Swedish: Bredsättra kyrka) is a Lutheran church in Bredsättra socken on the Swedish island Öland, in the Baltic Sea. It belongs to the Diocese of Växjö.

## History and architecture

The oldest part of the now visible church is the tower, dating from the 13th century and originally designed also as a defensive tower. The church was heavily reconstructed during the 19th century. The present nave dates from 1848, as do the spire of the tower. The church houses several medieval furnishings. The baptismal font is a Romanesque piece of art. The triumphal cross is later, Gothic in style. The church also has two carved wooden statues depicting female saints from the 15th century; one depicts Catherine of Vadstena and the other an unknown saint. The altarpiece and pulpit both date from the 18th century.
Not far from the church lie he ruins of Saint Birgitta's chapel.
# Kosmos 107

Kosmos 107 (Russian: Космос 107 meaning Cosmos 107) or Zenit-2 No.35 was a Soviet, first generation, low resolution, optical film-return reconnaissance satellite launched in 1966. A Zenit-2 spacecraft, Kosmos 107 was the thirty-fifth of eighty-one such satellites to be launched and had a mass of 4,730 kilograms (10,430 lb).
Kosmos 107 was launched by a Vostok-2 rocket flying from Site 31/6 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. The launch took place at 08:52 GMT on 10 February 1966, and following its successful arrival in orbit the spacecraft received its Kosmos designation; along with the International Designator 1966-010A and the Satellite Catalog Number 01998.
Kosmos 107 was operated in a low Earth orbit, at an epoch of 10 February 1966, it had a perigee of 204 kilometres (127 mi), an apogee of 310 kilometres (190 mi), an inclination of 65.0° and an orbital period of 89.7 minutes. After eight days in orbit, Kosmos 107 was deorbited, with its return capsule descending under parachute, landing at 06:29 GMT on 18 February 1966, and recovered by Soviet force.
# Sopot Ice Piedmont

Sopot Ice Piedmont (Bulgarian: ледник Сопот, romanized: lednik Sopot, IPA:) is an ice piedmont situated on Burgas Peninsula, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, northeast of Iskar Glacier and north of Ropotamo, Strandzha and Pautalia Glaciers. It extends 7.5 km in east–west direction and 2.4 km in south–north direction, drains the northern slopes of Delchev Ridge east of Delchev Peak and Ghiaurov Peak, and flows northward into Moon Bay between Rila Point to the west and Malyovitsa Crag near Renier Point to the east.
The glacier is named after the Bulgarian town of Sopot.

## Location

Sopot Ice Piedmont is centred at 62°37′15″S 59°54′00″W﻿ / ﻿62.62083°S 59.90000°W﻿ / -62.62083; -59.90000. Bulgarian mapping in 2005 and 2009.
# 1847 in New Zealand

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1847 in New Zealand.

## Population

The estimated population of New Zealand at the end of 1847 is 69,700 Māori and 14,477 non-Māori.

## Incumbents
### Regal and viceregal

* Head of State – Queen Victoria
* Governor – Sir George Grey

### Government and law

* Chief Justice – William Martin

## Events

* 5 August – The Ramilles arrives in Auckland with the first fencibles. They are initially housed at the Auckland Barracks.
* 15 September – The first hospital in Wellington is opened in Thorndon.
* 17 November – The first fencibles move to Onehunga.

### Undated

* The first permanent hospital in Auckland opens in Grafton Gully.

## Births

* January 5: William Rose Bock, engraver, medallist, illuminator, stamp designer, lithographer and publisher (d. 1932)
* (unknown date, place): Charles King, cricketer (d. 1917)

## Deaths

* 12 March: Te Manihera Poutama, missionary
* 5 April: George Binns, chartist leader and poet
* 19 July (in Tasmania): Hohepa Te Umuroa, political prisoner
* 1 September: Tiakitai, tribal leader and trader

### Unknown date

* Dicky Barrett, whaler and trader
* Tuhuru Kokare, tribal leader
# Mambo Sauce (band)

Mambo Sauce is an American go-go band from Washington, D.C. Originally breaking onto the music scene in 2007, their songs "Miracles" and "Welcome to D.C." received airplay on Washington, D.C.'s WPGC-FM radio station (as the latter was used to start the Joe Clair Morning Show, but it was not the theme to said show). "Welcome to D.C." also made the Billboard charts for hip hop music in January 2008 and the video was played on BET, MTV and VH1. The band's style is described as a blend of go-go, hip hop/soul and alternative music. Their debut album The Recipe was released in 2009 and is available on iTunes.

## History

Established in 2003 by William 'Malachai' Johns III, The band is named after mambo sauce or mumbo sauce, a sought after condiment found only in Chinese carry-out restaurants in Washington, D.C., usually served alongside chicken wings and fries.
The band credits "The GoGo Sound" of Mambo Sauce to the influence of bands like Chuck Brown & The Soul Searchers, Rare Essence, Backyard Band, Junkyard Band and Northeast Groovers which was actually founded by Mambo Sauce bassist Khari Pratt. The bands inspirations include Mint Condition, The Roots, Bad Brains, Kanye West and N.E.R.D. Mambo Sauce also frequently collaborates with SOJA a rock/reggae band from Arlington, VA
In 2007 Mambo Sauce Released "Miracles" & "Welcome To DC" released on MySpace.
In 2007, two of Mambo Sauce's songs, "Miracles", and "Welcome to D.C.", began receiving airplay on Washington, D.C.'s WPGC-FM radio station, along with other local stations."Welcome to D.C." is also played at Washington Wizards and Washington Capitals games. Mambo Sauce often played with Chuck Brown, who is known as "The Godfather of Go-Go" including opening the 9:30 Club in D.C. and B.B. King's Blues Club in New York City's Times Square.
In 2008, "Welcome to D.C." reached the Billboard hip hop/R&B music charts and video for the same song received airplay on BET, MTV and VH1 .
In 2009, Mambo Sauce released their debut studio album entitled "The Recipe". The album includes the hit songs 'Welcome to D.C.', 'Miracles', 'Work' and 'No Sleep'. 'Getaway' and 'Things'll Get Better' featuring DeAngelo Redman from MTV's Making the Band both also received critical praise. Never was this critical acclaim more evident than when okayplayer.com's review of 'The Recipe' rated the album the highest of 2009 (93 out of 100); in a year that saw record releases from Jay-Z, Beyonce and Eminem. The album is available on iTunes.
In 2011, Mambo Sauce embarked on its first national tour with frequent on stage collaborator SOJA, at one point playing over 25 cities in 45 days.

## Current members

* Alfred "Black Boo" Duncan - lead vocals
* Joi "J.C." Carter - lead vocals
* Jermaine "Lil Pep" Cole - percussion
* Patricia "Twink" Little - drums
* Christian "Lil' Chris" Wright - keyboard
* Khari Pratt - bass

## Former members

* Yendy Brown - lead vocals
* William "Malachai" Johns - lead guitar/producer
* Andrew “Drew” White - lead guitar
* Barrington “Barry” Talbert - drums
# Badalan, Iran

Badalan (Persian: بدلان, also Romanized as Badalān) is a village in Firuraq Rural District, in the Central District of Khoy County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 569, in 110 families.
# Brian Schaefer

Brian Schaefer (born April 17, 2002) is an American soccer player who plays for FC Cincinnati 2 in MLS Next Pro.

## Early life

Schaefer played youth soccer with the Jacksonville Armada. Schaefer attended Fletcher High School and won the Gateway Conference championship in 2020 and was named the Player of the Year.

## College career

In 2020, Schaefer began attending the University of South Florida, where he played for the men's soccer team. On March 6, 2021, he scored the winning goal in a 2–1 victory over the Tulsa Golden Hurricane, for his first career collegiate goal, subsequently being named to the American Athletic Conference Weekly Honor Roll. At the end of his freshman season, he was named to the AAC All-Freshman Team. In 2022, he was named to the All-ACC Second Team and an Academic All-District selection.

## Club career

In 2021, he played with the Jacksonville Armada U-23 in the National Premier Soccer League.
In 2022, Schaefer played with Tampa Bay United in USL League Two. In 2023, he played with St. Petersburg FC in USL League Two.
At the 2024 MLS SuperDraft, Schaefer was selected in the first round (27th overall) by FC Cincinnati. After participating in training camp with the first team, he signed a professional contract with the second team, FC Cincinnati 2 of MLS Next Pro, in February. He made his debut on March 17 against Chicago Fire FC II. He scored his first goal on June 15 against Carolina Core FC.
# Radomyshl Raion

Radomyshl Raion (Ukrainian: Радомишльський район) was a raion (district) in Zhytomyr Oblast (province) of northern Ukraine. Its administrative center was the city of Radomyshl. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Zhytomyr Oblast to four. The area of Radomyshl Raion was merged into Zhytomyr Raion. The last estimate of the raions population was 36,069 (2020 est.)
# Saussignac

Saussignac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Saussinhac) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. It is in the heart of Bergerac wine country and produces sweet white wines. Its village centre has a Poste and Mairie. The village is surrounded by several smaller communes each of which produce their own wines.
# Directorate for Enemy Property (Norway)

The Directorate for Enemy Property (Norwegian: Direktoratet for fiendtlig eiendom) was a Norwegian government agency responsible for nationalization of all enemy property in Norway following the end of World War II. The organization was established on 8 March 1945 and disestablished on 31 December 1956. It had its head office in Oslo and was subordinate to the Ministry of Trade and Industry.
# 1854 in New Zealand

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1854 in New Zealand.

## Population

The estimated population of New Zealand at the end of 1854 is 60,650 Māori and 32,554 non-Māori.

## Incumbents
### Regal and viceregal

* Head of State – Queen Victoria
* Governor – Sir George Grey resigns on 6 January. Colonel Thomas Gore Browne is appointed later in the year, but does not arrive to take up his position until 6 September 1855.

### Government and law

After New Zealand's first general election, held on 1 October 1853 the 1st Parliament opens on 24 May.
There is neither an official Prime Minister/Premier/Colonial Secretary or Finance Minister/Colonial Secretary in the government at this point in time. (see 1st New Zealand Parliament)
* Speaker of the House – When the 1st Parliament opens on 24 May Sir Charles Clifford is unanimously elected as New Zealand's first Speaker of the House.
* Chief Justice – William Martin

## Events

* 4 May: The Māori language magazine, The Maori Messenger or Ko te Karere Maori, which started in 1849, stops publishing. In 1855 it will be revived with a different Māori title.
* June: The Canterbury Standard begins publication. The Christchurch newspaper continues until 1866.

## Sport
### Horse racing

* 2 December – The Canterbury Jockey Club is formed, the first club of its kind in New Zealand. It holds its first meeting, at Riccarton Racecourse, in 1855.

## Births

* 15 February: Peter Webb, rugby union player
* 8 April: George Carter, rugby union player
* 11 May: Westby Perceval, politician (in Tasmania)
* 11 December: James Edward Fulton, civil engineer
* 12 December: Alfred Brandon, Mayor of Wellington.
* (unknown date): William Thomas Wood, politician

## Deaths

* April: Robert Fyffe, whaler and runholder
* 5 May: Te Ruki Kawiti, tribal leader
* 23 June: John Deans, Christchurch pioneer
* 19 October: Joseph Zillwood, policeman, farmer and innkeeper

### Unknown date

* Te Aitu-o-te-rangi Jury, tribal founding mother, landowner and farmer
* Ngātata-i-te-rangi, tribal leader