OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chuzhikovo

Chuzhikovo (Russian: Чужиково) is a rural locality (a selo) in Starooskolsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 243 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Chuzhikovo is located 30 km southeast of Stary Oskol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dmitriyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Al-Saniya SC

Al-Saniya Sport Club (Arabic: نادي السنية الرياضي) is an Iraqi football team based in Al-Saniya, Al-Qādisiyyah, that plays in Iraqi Second Division League.

## Managerial history

* Karim Al-Khazali
* Mustafa Jaber
# Rejmon Horo

Rejmon Horo (born 19 July 1970) is a Yugoslav alpine skier. He competed in two events at the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# The Peel Centre, Stockport

The Peel Centre, also known as Stockport Retail Park, is a retail park located in Stockport, Greater Manchester, England. It is owned by The Peel Group and in 2010 extended to 230,000 sq ft (21,000 m$^2$) across 20 units. Nearby town centre shopping areas include the Merseyway Shopping Centre.

## History

The site on which the park stands has had a variety of different usages over time, it previously had industry and housing. It then contained a power station and gas works, and then had a variety of industrial usages, it was only developed in its current form from the late 1980s onwards. It was constructed in phases with the latter phases being those at the eastern side.

## Controversy

There is extensive car parking at the centre where there has been controversy over wrongly issued parking fines, it is mainly pay and display, and is close to the town's major supermarkets.

## Nearby developments

Immediately adjacent to The Peel Centre, across the road is a smaller development, Portwood Court.
In 2003, IKEA announced plans to open a store on the other side of the Portwood roundabout and M60, but were denied planning permission, and after numerous appeals they were finally turned down in 2005 by the then Deputy Prime Minister John Prescott.
# Timur Ganiev

Timur Valerievich Ganiev (born 24 October 1975) is an Uzbekistani former professional tennis player.
Born in Tashkent, Ganiev played in two Davis Cup ties for the Uzbekistan team in 1994. He featured in the singles main draw of the 1998 President's Cup and was beaten in the first round by Marat Safin, who was seeded sixth.

## ITF Futures finals
### Doubles: 1 (0–1)

| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Mar 1999 | Philippines F2, Manila | Hard | Jesse Walter | Marcus Hilpert Andrew Rueb | 5–7, 4–6 |
# Atmeyan-e Vosta

Atmeyan-e Vosta (Persian: اتمیان وسطی, also Romanized as Ātmeyān-e Vosţá; also known as Ātmeyān, Ātmeyān-e Vasaţ, Ātmīān, and Ātmīyān) is a village in Alan Baraghush Rural District, Mehraban District, Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 9 families.
# Tensho

Tensho may refer to:
* Tenshō (Heian period) (天承), a Japanese era from 1131–1132
* Tenshō (Momoyama period) (天正), a Japanese era from 1573–1592
* Tensho (kata), a kata originating from Goju Ryu karate
* Tenshō (director) [ja] (天衝, born Motoki Tanaka (田中 基樹)), Japanese animation director
* 1586 Tenshō earthquake, seismic event in Japan
# Baraghush

Baraghush (Persian: براغوش, also Romanized as Barāghūsh; also known as Barāqūsh) is a village in Alan Baraghush Rural District, Mehraban District, Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 974, in 242 families.
# Estrecho (Madrid Metro)

Estrecho is a station on Line 1 of the Madrid Metro, opened on 3 June 1929. It is located in Zone A. It is named for its location in the Estrecho neighbourhood, which is named for the Straits of Gibraltar (Spanish: Estrecho de Gibraltar).
# Dijan

Dijan (Persian: دي جان, also Romanized as Dījān; also known as Bīchān and Dīchān) is a village in Alan Baraghush Rural District, Mehraban District, Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 412, in 97 families.
# Punta Almina Lighthouse

The Punta Almina Lighthouse (Spanish: Faro de Punta Almina) is a lighthouse in the Peninsula of Almina of the autonomous city of Ceuta, Spain.

## History

It was designed by Juan Martínez de la Villa in 1851, at a cost of 462,000 reales, which were partly borne by the Dukes of Montpensier (Infanta Luisa Fernanda and Antoine d'Orléans), promoters of the work that was inaugurated on 1 December 1855. The building is made of masonry and the white cylindrical tower. The optics is of fast turn on mercury float, of the house Henry Lepaute, that is the one that at the moment is in service. The focal height is located at 145.17 m above sea level, with a range of 22 nautical miles.
# Kandy Clock Tower

The Kandy Clock Tower (Sinhala: මහනුවර ඔරලෝසු කණුව, Tamil: கண்டி மணிக்கூட்டுக் கோபுரம்) is located in the centre of Kandy on the intersections of Sri Dalada Veediya, S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike Mawatha and Hiragedara Mawatha. A landmark of the city, the clock tower was built near to the Ismail Building in 1950 by Haji Mohamed Ismail as a monument and in memory of his son Mohamed Zacky Ismail, who lost his life in an accident in Kadugannawa in August, 1947.

## History

Ismail was the agent for Rowlands Limited (who were once the largest importer of British cars in the country). On 14 August 1947 Ismail's son was returning to Kandy from Colombo with his brother-in-law, another employee and the driver when the car was crushed under a boulder that slid down in a continuous rain induced earth slip. The following day Ismail was notified of the accident by police. The land for the tower was acquired by the Kandy Municipal Council, while the machinery and equipment needed was brought over from the United Kingdom. The clock tower was completed on 23 December 1950 although it wasn't officially declared open until the next year, by the then Prime Minister, D.S. Senanayake and the Mayor of Kandy E. L. Senanayake.

## Features

The Clock Tower was designed by Shirley de Alwis, one of Sri Lanka's leading architects at the time. De Alwis was the local resident architect working with Sir Patrick Abercrombie on the design of the University of Peradeniya campus. The clock tower's design is influenced by the Kandyan style and incorporates elements of the Temple of the Tooth and the palace of the King of Kandy within elements of its facade.
# The Needlewoman

The Needlewoman (Spanish: La costurera) is an oil-on-canvas painting by Diego Velázquez, painted between 1635 and 1643. It is housed in the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.

## Subject

The Needlewoman is an unfinished portrait, in which the head, modeled in light and shadow, is the most fully realized part. The arms and hands are sketched in briefly. The result displays Velázquez's facility for portraying gesture, his method of summarily constructing the figure, and his ability to suggest a subject's melding into the surrounding atmosphere.
Similarities have been noted between The Needlewoman and The Lady with a Fan; not only do the facial features seem consistent, but so, too, is the brushwork of the face and chest. Although the subject's identity is not known for certain, it has been proposed that she was Francisca Vélazquez del Mazo, the artist's daughter. If, indeed, the subject in both paintings was the same sitter, it would at least suggest an intimacy between artist and subject.

## Attribution

The attribution has not been uncontested. As recently as 1944 biographer F. J. Sánchez Cantón concluded that the painting was begun by Velázquez but completed by his son-in-law, Juan Bautista Martinez del Mazo. However, the traditional attribution of the painting as entirely by the master is supported by the inventory made of the work in Velázquez's rooms at the time of his death, which includes a description of "Another head, of a woman doing needlework".
The painting came into the possession of Andrew W. Mellon in 1927, thence to the National Gallery as part of the Mellon collection in 1937.
# Esperanto Museum and Collection of Planned Languages

The Esperanto Museum and Collection of Planned Languages (German: Esperantomuseum und Sammlung für Plansprachen, Esperanto: Esperantomuzeo kaj kolekto por planlingvoj), commonly known as the Esperanto Museum, is a museum for Esperanto and other constructed languages in Vienna, Austria. It was founded in 1927 by Hofrat Hugo Steiner and was incorporated into the Austrian National Library as an independent collection in 1928. Today, it is a museum, library, documentation center, and archive. It accommodates the largest collection of constructed languages in the world and a linguistic research library for language planning. Its catalogue is available online.
Since 2005, the museum has been located in the Baroque Palais Mollard-Clary. The museum holds around 35,000 library volumes, 3700 periodical titles, 3500 cultural artifacts, 10,000 autographs and manuscripts, 22,000 photographs and photographic negatives, 1500 posters, and 40,000 pamphlets. Overall, approximately 500 various planned languages are documented, of which the most important is Esperanto.
# Ghinnir Airport

Ghinnir Airport (IATA: GNN, ICAO: HAGH), also known as Ginir Airport, is a public airport serving the town of Ghinnir, in southeastern Ethiopia. The airport lies at an elevation of 1,981 ft (6,499 ft) above mean sea level..
# Shabab Al-Dawr SC

Shabab Al-Dawr Sport Club (Arabic: نادي شباب الدور الرياضي) is an Iraqi football team based in Saladin, that plays in Iraqi Second Division League.

## Managerial history

* Adel Aoni Salih
* Majed Hameed
* Ashraf Kamil Abbas

## Honours

* Iraqi First Division League (third tier)
** Winners: 2006–07
# Palatine Peasants' War

The Palatine Peasants' War (German: pfälzische Bauernkrieg) was part of the general German Peasants' War on the Middle and Upper Rhine. The uprising in the Palatine Electorate and its surrounding area took place in April to June 1525.
The start of the German Peasants' War in West Rhenish Palatinate was marked by the gathering of a band of peasants, a so-called Haufe, at Nußdorf near Landau on 23 April 1525. The Palatine peasant mobs plundered several surrounding monasteries (including the Knights Hospitaller commandry of Heimbach near Zeiskam as well as Hördt, where the provost was killed) and castles, before they took Neustadt on 6 May without a fight. The peasants' programme was based on the Twelve Articles, which were drawn up at Memmingen and of which 25,000 copies were printed. A second Haufe gathered near Bockenheim. As a result, the Palatine prince-elector, Louis V felt forced into negotiations with the Geilweiler and Bockenheim groups; these began on 10 May in Forst. The complaints were to be handled by a Landtag. The Elector finally resorted to military force against the peasants on 23 May with the support of troops from the Archbishop of Trier, after other princes had defeated the uprisings in Württemberg and in the Alsace. The Palatine peasants mobs were crushingly defeated at the Battle of Pfeddersheim on 23/24 June. Eight thousand peasants were reported to have been killed in the battle.

## Literature

* Miller, Douglas (2003). Armies of the German Peasants' War 1524-26, Oxford: Osprey, ISBN 1-84176-507-4.
* Buzello, Horst et al. (ed.): Der deutsche Bauernkrieg. Schöningh, Paderborn etc., 1984, ISBN 3-506-99350-X, pp. 90ff. (Uni-Taschenbücher - Geschichte 1275)
# Eyvaq

Eyvaq (Persian: ايوق, also Romanized as Īvaq; also known as Eva, Iva, and Ivāh) is a village in Sharabian Rural District, Mehraban District, Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,348, in 294 families.
Mirza Ibrahimov was born here.
# Isla del Caño

Caño Island (Spanish: Isla del Caño) is a small island and biological reserve in the Bahia de Corcovado (Corcovado Bay) in Osa, Costa Rica. It is on the Pacific Ocean side of Costa Rica, 10 miles (16 km) west of Punta Llorona on Península de Osa. It rises steeply to a flat top of 123 metres (404 ft) in height.

## Biological reserve

Caño Island Biological Reserve (Spanish: Reserva Biológica Isla del Caño), is a protected area in Costa Rica, managed under the Osa Conservation Area, it was created in 1976 by decree 6385-A.
The island and surrounding marine area of 52.01 square kilometres (20.08 sq mi) has been established as a biological reserve, with a permanent ranger station on the island. It is a popular tourist destination for ecotourism such as whale watching, attracting visitors for its beaches, coral beds, and sea life. Researchers currently use the coral beds to study the factors surrounding coral death and recolonization. Marine life includes manta rays, dolphins, false killer whales, sea turtles, whales, a wide variety of fish, and possibly manatees as well. The nudibranch Mexichromis tica was described from here and Darwin Island on the Galápagos Islands in 2004. The limited diversity of terrestrial fauna, however, is noticeable, with the island having less than one percent of the insect diversity of the peninsula and an absence of numerous animals native to the nearby mainland.

## Archaeology

Evidence of pre-Columbian human activity on the island is substantial, with some of the most interesting artifacts being stone spheres evidently carved by early civilizations.
# Levél

Levél (German: Kaltenstein) is a village in Győr-Moson-Sopron county, Hungary.

## Geography

Levél is in the north-west of Hungary, close to the M1 motorway, between the larger villages of Mosonmagyaróvár and Hegyeshalom. It is also close to EV13. The village is 7.23 kilometres (4.49 mi) west of the border with Austria, and 12.74 kilometres (7.92 mi) south of the border with Slovakia.

## History

The village was first mentioned as Kalthostan in a German text of 1410. The Hungarian name first appears in a tax registration in 1532.
The Turkish local governor depopulated the village in 1529. In 1570 Maximilian II deported the Württemberg Saxons to the area. The French occupation of 1809 resulted in economic hardship for the population. The village gained access to electricity in 1926. In the Second World War the village's agricultural produce and livestock was requisitioned by the Wehrmacht, leading to food shortages. Most of German population was deported after the war. During the Communist era, the area saw economic growth brought on by state investment.

## Demographics

The population of the area is gradually increasing. Statistically, 50-60% of the population require income support. Only 6% of the population have completed higher education. 49% of the population work in industry, 6.5% in agriculture and 15% in commerce. Much of the population works in Mosonmagyaróvár.

## Infrastructure

The infrastructure of the village is seen as generally good. A water conduit system was constructed in 1997. 98% of the population have telephone lines, and cable television is common.
# Shire Airport

Shire Airport, also known as Shire Inda Selassie Airport or Indaselassie Airport, (IATA: SHC) is a public airport serving Shire, a city in the Tigray National Regional State, in northern Ethiopia. The airport lies at an elevation of 6,207 feet (1,892 m) above mean sea level. It is located just south of the city.
Shire Airport was constructed by Ethiopian Construction Works Corporation, Transport Infrastructure Construction Sector. The project was signed to construct in 2015 and completed in 2017. The project included airport runway, apron, and taxiway, as well as a road running from Shire city to the airport.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Ethiopian Airlines | Addis Ababa, Mek'ele, Semera |
# Tafsir Ibn Ashur

Tafsir al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir (Arabic: تفسير التحرير والتنوير, romanized: Tafsīr al-Taḥrīr wa al-Tanwīr, lit. 'Interpretation of Verification and Enlightenment'), commonly known as Tafsir Ibn Ashur (Arabic: تفسير ابن عاشور, romanized: Tafsīr Ibn ʿĀshūr), is a work of Qur'anic exegesis (tafsir) by Muhammad al-Tahir ibn Ashur, the contemporary Islamic scholar graduated from the University of Ez-Zitouna and the major figure within the Islamic Modernism movement. The book is a culmination of his fifty years of work, and ibn Ashur poured in all of his innovative and reformist approaches toward hermeneutical engagement. His approach is most notably characterized by his emphasis on the rhetorical aspect of the Qur'an, instead of relying completely on traditional interpretational science (riwaya) employed by other mufassirs (author of tafsir) whom ibn Ashur criticized. Ibn Ashur criticized the methodology that relies on the opinions by their predecessors without adding little scientific values, by attacking how people are delusional in concerning about the contradictions between the divine message and traditions. The book was published in 1984 through Tunisian House of Publication, consisted of 30 volumes, and considered one of the most important contemporary Qur'anic exegesis to this day.
# Hans Hartleb

Hans Hartleb (born 6 November 1951) is a German skier. He competed in the Nordic combined event at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Bsous Silk Museum

Bsous Silk Museum (Arabic: متحف الحرير بسوس) is a silk museum in the town of Bsous near Wadi Chahrour in Lebanon, located around 15 kilometres east of Beirut.

## History

The structure was originally built by the Fayad family, and operated as a silk factory between 1901 and 1954. In 1990, for a short time, the factory and the grounds were occupied by the Syrian army. It was restored by its owners, George and Alexandra Asseily, with the help of Jean-Louis Mange, to serve as a museum. The museum opened in 2000 and highlights the 1,500-year-old history of silk production in Lebanon, which ended when the last silk mill closed in the 1970s.
Thierry Huau and Francoise Le Noble Predine from Paris, played a major role in the redevelopment of the gardens to the building. Le Noble brought wild silk from Madagascar and together with Mona Sader Issa helped to establish aMED, the Association of Memory and Development. Students of the Lycée Agricole et Horticole of Saint Germain en Laye in France and the Association have been responsible for many ecological projects in the village of Bsous and the pine forests around Beirut. Architect Jacques Abou Khaled, under the management of Sami Feghali were responsible for the redesign of the building into a museum.

## Exhibitions

Part of the Silk Museum's permanent collection includes live silkworms. Exhibits demonstrate the process of "hatching" the silkworm, leading to the production of silk thread and weaving through all the various stages. Also on display are domestically made finished silk products, such as traditional Lebanese evening dresses and silk trousers that were worn by princesses in the nineteenth century. There is also has a wing dedicated to eastern silk and gold, and a wing holding the treasures of the Bags Antaki family of Aleppo, dated to the nineteenth century and early twentieth century. Visitors on a tour of the museum can also see images of farmers working in the production of silk and silkworm picking and collecting.
The museum regularly puts on temporary exhibitions. For instance, in the past, it has put on displays for around 6 months, typically from May to October, displaying artisanal silks and weavings from Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, and private silk collections from along the Silk Road, including China, Japan and the Middle East.
# A. Konduru mandal

Atlapragada Konduru mandal, commonly known as A. Konduru mandal, is one of the 20 mandals in the NTR district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

## Administration

A. Konduru mandal is one of the 4 mandals under Tiruvuru (SC) (Assembly constituency), which in turn represents Vijayawada (Lok Sabha constituency) of Andhra Pradesh.

## Towns and villages

As of 2011 census, the mandal has 13 villages. The settlements in the mandal are listed below:
* A. Konduru
* Atlapragada
* Cheemalapadu
* Gollamandala
* Kambampadu
* Koduru
* Kummarakuntla
* Marepalli
* Polisettipadu
* Repudi
* Vallampatla
* Gopalapuram
* Ramachandrapuram

### Hamlets

* Komatikunta
* Krishna Rao Palem
* Deeplanagar
# Zacapa Department

Zacapa (Spanish pronunciation:) is one of the 22 departments of Guatemala. It lies in eastern Guatemala with its capital in the city of Zacapa, approximately 112 kilometers (70 miles) from Guatemala City.

## Geography

To the north lie the departments of Alta Verapaz and Izabal; to the east is the border with the Republic of Honduras; on the south are Chiquimula and Jalapa and to the west is El Progreso.
The northern half of the department is mountainous, crossed from west to east by the Sierra de las Minas. The southern part of the department has small chains of mountains and isolated hills that are separated by fairly deep ravines. The central part of the department is formed by the riverbed and surroundings of the Motagua River. The river forms a huge valley and depending on the topographic configuration, narrows or widens, giving rise to very fertile valleys and large plains. This is a benefit to the department and helps in the harvest of products such as sugar cane, tomatoes, good quality tobacco, and other plants.

## Etymology

Historian and poet, Capitán Don Francisco Antonio De Fuentes y Guzmán noted that the name "Zacapa" derived from Nahuatl zacatl meaning grass or weed, and apan meaning in the river, a word which in turn is from atl meaning water. Zacapa means on the river of grass.

## History

Zacapa department was created on 10 November 1871, as a much larger department. Since then, portions have become other departments, such as the creation of part of El Progreso Department from western Zacapa in 1908.

## Population

The population for the whole department of Zacapa is 245,374 (2018 census).

## Climate

The climate as in almost the whole region of Zacapa, excluding inhabited highlands, is semi-arid chaparral. This is due to the shadow effect the Sierra de las Minas has over the following land to the south. The average maximum average temperature oscillates between 30° and 40 °C throughout the whole year, with highs of 45 °C reached during the "Semana Santa" (Holy Week) and Summer (March, April, May), though there have been instances where the maximum capped at 25 °C for the day. The minimum might go from some 15 °C in cases of "extreme" conditions over some cold spell north winds, to 25 °C. The previous almost never happens, the latter is considered hot, and the usual hovers around 20 °C. There is a pronounced dry season, often marked by more than two months without rain, which worsens the air quality of the region tremendously. The region's flat areas are known for their loud insects, called chicharras, which chirp in the fields and along the roads during the dry season.

## Economy

Zacapa is mainly a rural area that contains a large amount of flat land used mostly to grow cantaloupe, tobacco and roma tomatoes. Bordering the Zacapa valley is the Sierra de las Minas, which harbors fine hardwood forests, and contains marble mines and coffee plantations. Some of the world's finest jade is also found in this area.

## Municipalities

* Cabañas
* Estanzuela
* Gualán
* Huité
* La Unión
* Río Hondo
* San Diego
* San Jorge
* Teculután
* Usumatlán
* Zacapa