OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Demidyata

Demidyata (Russian: Демидята) is a rural locality (a village) in Klyapovskoye Rural Settlement, Beryozovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2010.

## Geography

Demidyata is located on the Barda River, 25 km east of Beryozovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zernino is the nearest rural locality.
# Fredskapellet

Fredskapellet (Norwegian: Fredskapellet) is a chapel of the Church of Norway in Narvik Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the town of Narvik. It is an annex chapel in the Narvik parish which is part of the Ofoten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The brick chapel was built in a long church style in 1957 using plans drawn up by the architect Jan Inge Hovig. The chapel seats about 250 people.

## History

The first chapel built on this site was completed in 1939 and it was consecrated on 23 March 1939. The chapel was destroyed during World War II in April 1940, about a year after it was completed. The chapel was rebuilt after the war and it was consecrated on 14 December 1957 by the Bishop Wollert Krohn-Hansen. The chapel is located next to the main cemetery for the town of Narvik and therefore the chapel is mostly used for funerals.
# Heroes Unmasked

Heroes Unmasked is a behind-the-scenes documentary television series of the American television series Heroes, made by the BBC and narrated by Anthony Head in series 1–2, and in series 3 by former Heroes actor Santiago Cabrera. The show aired after an episode was shown on BBC Two, with one special episode that aired on a Saturday to coincide with the Heroes Catch-Up Weekend, through seasons one and two and for the "volume three" episodes of season three. A 65-minute special, narrated by Martin Freeman, accompanied the season one finale in addition to the usual episode of Unmasked, and an extra episode of usual length was broadcast a week before season two began.
The show features interviews with cast and crew members as well as special effects artists discussing the process behind the creation of each episode as well as revealing plot backgrounds and future stories. It is filmed entirely on location at the current set used for the television show in the United States and is another incarnation of the format already used by the BBC for Doctor Who Confidential and Torchwood Declassified.
First aired on 25 July 2007 on BBC Two following the first double episode of Heroes, the show attracted 3.1 million viewers. Discussion on the show is also carried over onto Heroes - the official Radio Show on BBC7. There is an episode of Unmasked for all Heroes showings (one shorter episode was made for each of the three double episodes in season 1) during its run, except season two's "Truth & Consequences". Unmasked did not return for Volume 4.

## Overseas broadcast

In Hong Kong, the show has aired after the SD premiere run of Heroes on TVB Pearl
In Australia, it was shown after new episodes of Heroes premiered on Sci Fi.
# Communauté d'agglomération Villefranche Beaujolais Saône

Communauté d'agglomération Villefranche Beaujolais Saône is the communauté d'agglomération, an intercommunal structure, centred on the town of Villefranche-sur-Saône. It is located in the Rhône and Ain departments, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, eastern France. Created in 2014, its seat is in Villefranche-sur-Saône. Its area is 167.7 km$^2$. Its population was 72,815 in 2019, of which 36,291 in Villefranche-sur-Saône proper.

## Composition

The communauté d'agglomération consists of the following 18 communes, of which one (Jassans-Riottier) in the Ain department:
* Arnas
* Blacé
* Cogny
* Denicé
* Gleizé
* Jassans-Riottier
* Lacenas
* Limas
* Montmelas-Saint-Sorlin
* Le Perréon
* Rivolet
* Saint-Cyr-le-Chatoux
* Saint-Étienne-des-Oullières
* Saint-Julien
* Salles-Arbuissonnas-en-Beaujolais
* Vaux-en-Beaujolais
* Villefranche-sur-Saône
* Ville-sur-Jarnioux
# Spas-Klepiki

Spas-Klepiki (Russian: Спас-Кле́пики) is a town and the administrative center of Klepikovsky District in Ryazan Oblast, Russia, located on the Pra River (Oka's tributary) 67 kilometers (42 mi) northeast of Ryazan, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 5,916 (2010 Census); 6,153 (2002 Census); 7,209 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in the 16th century as a settlement of Klepiki (Кле́пики) and granted town status in 1920.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Spas-Klepiki serves as the administrative center of Klepikovsky District. As an administrative division, it is, together with eight rural localities, incorporated within Klepikovsky District as the town of district significance of Spas-Klepiki. As a municipal division, the town of district significance of Spas-Klepiki is incorporated within Klepikovsky Municipal District as Spas-Klepikovskoye Urban Settlement.
# Chereshovska Reka

Chereshovska Reka (Bulgarian: Черешовска река) is a village in the municipality of Smolyan, located in the Smolyan Province of southern Bulgaria. The village is located 171.46 kilometres (106.54 mi) from Sofia. As of 2007, the village had a population of 15 people.
# Eravisci

The Eravisci (Ancient Greek: Ἀραβίσκοι) were a Celtic or Pannonian people who inhabited Transdanubia, including Gellért Hill, Dunaújváros, and Aquincum.
The Roman ruins of their city Aquincum stand today and are the Aquincum Museum.
Very little is known about them. However, we do know that they were highly cultured. They moved in from the north probably in about the second or first centuries BC. The Eravisci worked with iron, created jewelry and pottery, and even minted their own coins out of silver. Most Celtic societies at this time did not use coins, so this makes the Eravisci stand out among other tribes. Despite being this sophistication, they were quite powerless and minor in the ancient world. They founded Aquincum; this became a major Roman military base and civilian city.
The Romans conquered and annexed the Eravisci around 12 BC. There, they turned the existing settlement into Aquincum and made it a military and civilian hub. The territory of the Eravisci became the Roman province of Pannonia Inferior with Aquincum as its capital. The Eraviscian culture continued to thrive throughout the early Roman occupation. Evidence of this is found on tombstone reliefs, which pictures Celtic dress and jewelry. Aquincum eventually stationed one legion of 6,000 men and 500 cavalry by 89 AD as part of the Roman border protection system. The town prospered in the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD. In 106 AD, Aquincum was given full Roman privileges. This gave them indoor heating, public baths, mosaics (which are on display in the museum), and two Amphitheaters (which are also on display). The amphitheaters staged military and civil displays. At the end of the 2nd century AD, Aquincum had 30,000 residents or more.
The Roman author Tacitus described them as having a Pannonian language, and the same language and culture as a tribe to the north, the Osi:
    Whether however the Aravisci migrated into Pannonia from the Osi, a German race, or whether the Osi came from the Aravisci into Germany, as both nations still retain the same language, institutions, and customs, is a doubtful matter; for as they were once equally poor and equally free, either bank had the same attractions, the same drawbacks.
Elsewhere, he defined the Osi however only as being geographically Germanic (Germania defined here as being north of the Danube) although he believed that the Germanic=speaking neighbours, the Marcomanni and Quadi, were themselves newcomers in that area:
    The Gotini and Osi are proved by their respective Gallic and Pannonian tongues, as well as by the fact of their enduring tribute, not to be Germans.
# Kshlau-Yelga

Kshlau-Yelga (Russian: Кшлау-Елга; Bashkir: Ҡышлауйылға, Qışlawyılğa) is a rural locality (a village) in Askinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 345 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Kshlau-Yelga is located 41 km northwest of Askino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novye Kazanchi is the nearest rural locality.
# Jello Shoecompany

Jello is a chain of shoe and accessory retail stores. It is a subsidiary of Leder und Schuh with its headquarters in Graz, Austria.

## History

The first Jello store was opened in 1989 in Wiener Neustadt. Seven years later Jello entered the German market, and in 2000 the Slovenian market. In 2003 its branch network consisted of about 100 stores in three countries.
In 2006 the brand Jello Schuhpark was relaunched as Jello Shoecompany, with a new corporate design and modernised market appearance. The first store to be relaunched was in Austria in Wiener Neustadt in September 2007.
Today Jello also appears on the market in Hungary, Croatia and Germany.
# Caieta

In Roman mythology, Caieta (Ancient Greek: Καιήτη, Cāiēta) was the wet-nurse of Aeneas. The Roman poet Vergil locates her grave on the bay at Gaeta, to which she also gives her name (cf. Caietae Portus). The poet Ovid, working a generation later, provides an epitaph:
       HIC • ME • CAIETAM • NOTAE • PIETATIS • ALVMNUS
       EREPTAM • ARGOLICO • QVO • DEBVIT • IGNE • CREMAVIT
"Here me, Caieta, snatched from Grecian flames, my pious son consumed with fitting fire." The fourth-century commentator Servius writes that there was some controversy about whose wet-nurse Caieta was: in addition to Aeneas, he offers Creusa and Ascanius as possibilities.
# Stranda Church

Stranda Church or Sløgstad Church (Norwegian: Stranda kyrkje / Sløgstad kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Stranda, along the western shore of the Storfjorden. It is the church for the Stranda parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal style in 1838 by an unknown architect. The church seats about 260 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to 1432 when it was mentioned in Aslak Bolt's cadastre, but the church was not new that year. The first church in Stranda was a wooden stave church, located on the same site as the present-day church. The church may have been first constructed in the 13th century. Originally, the church was built in a long church design, but at some point in the 1500s or 1600s, the church was enlarged by adding timber-framed transepts to the north and south of the nave to create a cruciform floor plan. In the 1720s, it was described as having a nave that measured 36 by 22 feet (11.0 m × 6.7 m), a choir that measured 20 by 22 feet (6.1 m × 6.7 m), and the cross-arms were each 20 by 22 feet (6.1 m × 6.7 m).
On 8 January 1731, there was a large rockslide on the nearly vertical Skafjellet mountain that is located across the Storfjorden from the church. This rockslide fell into the fjord and caused a small tsunami to rush across the fjord. The wave destroyed the church which sat on the shore as well as many of the surrounding buildings. A new church was built that same year, but it was built about 150 metres (490 ft) to the northwest on higher ground. The new church was a timber-framed building with a cruciform design. The old cemetery that surrounded the old church was maintained and no new cemetery was built by the new church.
In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year.
In 1838, a new church was built on the site of the old church (closer to the fjord). It was a timber-framed building with an octagonal floor plan. The building had a choir extension in the east, a church porch in the west, and a small tower on the roof above the middle of the nave. The new church was built by the carptenter Knut S. Øye. The new church was consecrated on 30 September 1838. After this, the old church was torn down. The choir was expanded in 1927, and at the same time there was a sacristy added on the east side of the choir.

## Media gallery

* Painting of the old church (1731-1838)
# Ozsváth–Schücking metric

The Ozsváth–Schücking metric, or the Ozsváth–Schücking solution, is a vacuum solution of the Einstein field equations. The metric was published by István Ozsváth and Engelbert Schücking in 1962. It is noteworthy among vacuum solutions for being the first known solution that is stationary, globally defined, and singularity-free but nevertheless not isometric to the Minkowski metric. This stands in contradiction to a claimed strong Mach principle, which would forbid a vacuum solution from being anything but Minkowski without singularities, where the singularities are to be construed as mass as in the Schwarzschild metric.
With coordinates $\{x^{0},x^{1},x^{2},x^{3}\}$, define the following tetrad:
    $e_{(0)}={\frac {1}{\sqrt {2+(x^{3})^{2}}}}\left(x^{3}\partial _{0}-\partial _{1}+\partial _{2}\right)$
    $e_{(1)}={\frac {1}{\sqrt {4+2(x^{3})^{2}}}}\left[\left(x^{3}-{\sqrt {2+(x^{3})^{2}}}\right)\partial _{0}+\left(1+(x^{3})^{2}-x^{3}{\sqrt {2+(x^{3})^{2}}}\right)\partial _{1}+\partial _{2}\right]$
    $e_{(2)}={\frac {1}{\sqrt {4+2(x^{3})^{2}}}}\left[\left(x^{3}+{\sqrt {2+(x^{3})^{2}}}\right)\partial _{0}+\left(1+(x^{3})^{2}+x^{3}{\sqrt {2+(x^{3})^{2}}}\right)\partial _{1}+\partial _{2}\right]$
    $e_{(3)}=\partial _{3}$
It is straightforward to verify that e$_{(0)}$ is timelike, e$_{(1)}$, e$_{(2)}$, e$_{(3)}$ are spacelike, that they are all orthogonal, and that there are no singularities. The corresponding proper time is
    ${d\tau }^{2}=-(dx^{0})^{2}+4(x^{3})(dx^{0})(dx^{2})-2(dx^{1})(dx^{2})-2(x^{3})^{2}(dx^{2})^{2}-(dx^{3})^{2}.$
The Riemann tensor has only one algebraically independent, nonzero component
    $R_{0202}=-1,$
which shows that the spacetime is Ricci flat but not conformally flat. That is sufficient to conclude that it is a vacuum solution distinct from Minkowski spacetime. Under a suitable coordinate transformation, the metric can be rewritten as
    $d\tau ^{2}=[(x^{2}-y^{2})\cos(2u)+2xy\sin(2u)]du^{2}-2dudv-dx^{2}-dy^{2}$
and is therefore an example of a pp-wave spacetime.
# Traron

Traron (Ancient Greek: Τράρων) was a town of ancient Troad, on the Hellespont. Tzetzes mentions a mountain so named, also in the Troad, with which the town may be connected.
Its site is located near Tek Top, 5 miles (8.0 km) southwest of Erenköy, Asiatic Turkey.
# HMS Rushen Castle (K372)

HMS Rushen Castle (K372) was a Castle-class corvette of the United Kingdom's Royal Navy. She was named after Castle Rushen in Castletown, Isle of Man.
Built by Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson Ltd, she was launched on 16 July 1943 and finished on 23 February 1944 - she served as a convoy escort during the Second World War.
She was transferred to the British Air Ministry on 26 September 1960 for use as a weather ship, and was commissioned as Weather Surveyor on 21 December 1961. She was sold on 15 July 1977 and converted to a salvage vessel. She was scrapped at Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht in the Netherlands in 1983.
The wartime commanding officer, R. C. Warwick, RNR, published a book, Really Not Required, detailing his wartime experience on this ship and his previous command, the anti-submarine trawler HMS Saint Loman.
# Sphettus

Sphettus or Sphettos (Ancient Greek: Σφηττός) was one of the twelve cities of ancient Attica, and subsequently a deme. That it was situated either in the Mesogaea or the Paralia is certain from the legend, that Pallas, who had obtained these districts, marched upon Athens from Sphettus by the Sphettian Way. There are good reasons for believing that Pallas must have marched round the northern extremity of Hymettus; and consequently the Sphettian road must have taken that course.
The site of Sphettus has been located northwest of Koropi below Christos chapel.

## People

* Aeschines of Sphettus
# El Kulzom

El Kulzom or Al Qelzam (Arabic: القلزم, from Ancient Greek: Κλυσμα, lit. 'rinsing water') is a village in the Qalyubia Governorate, Egypt.

## Notable people

* Mor Augin, an Egyptian Coptic monk.
# Tamil Nesan

The Tamil Nesan (Tamil: தமிழ் நேசன்) was a Tamil language newspaper published in Malaysia. Established in 1924, it was the oldest running Tamil newspaper in the country until its disestablishment in 2019.
First issued on 24 September 1924, the Tamil Nesan was a paper catering to the ethnic Indian community in Malaysia, primarily Tamilians, serving its readers with a variety of political, religious, nation, world, educational and Tamil cinema news. It was published daily and approximately 20,000 copies were sold every day. Like the Makkal Osai, the paper was affiliated with the Malaysian Indian Congress through its ownership by the family of former MIC president Samy Vellu.
The paper ceased publication on 1 February 2019, citing 10 years of financial difficulties.
# Christian Bjelland IV

Christian Bjelland IV (born January 29, 1954) is a Norwegian industrialist and art collector. Born in Stavanger, Norway, Bjelland is the great-grandson of the Norwegian industrial pioneer Christian Bjelland (1858–1927) and current chairman and owner of Chr. Bjelland & Co. AS. He was educated at Sedbergh School, England (1967–1972), Dartmouth College (AB, summa cum laude, Phi Beta Kappa, 1976) and Harvard Business School (MBA, 1978). He worked for The Boston Consulting Group in London from 1978 to 1982. He was vice chairman of Den norske Bank ASA (1991–1996) and chairman of Kvaerner ASA (1996–2001). He was also chairman of The National Museum of Art in Oslo, Norway (2001–2008). Bjelland was selected as a "Global Leader of Tomorrow" at the 1997 World Economic Forum in Davos.
Bjelland has been honorary Consul for Finland in Norway since 1983 and Consul-General since 2000. He has been a board member of the Norwegian freedom of speech foundation Fritt Ord since 2001. He was made Knight 1st class of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav in 2005. Bjelland has also been made Knight 1st class of the Order of the White Rose of Finland and Commander 1st class of the Order of the Lion of Finland.
Bjelland is married to Teresita Alvarez-Bjelland, former Harvard Alumni Association President and Harvard Medal recipient. They have a daughter and a son together.
# National Circus (Albania)

The National Circus (Albanian: Cirku Kombëtar) is a circus in Albania founded in 1952 and still fully active. The circus had its most successful years during the Communist Albania era and had difficulties in the 1990-2010 period when its personnel was reduced. The circus has been known to list famous Albanian athletes among its workers.

## History

The circus was founded in 1952 in Tirana, Albania, by Telat Agolli, Bajram Kurti, Xhuzepina Prendi (Shkurti), Bardhyl Jareci, and Abdyl Karakashi.
The circus' first performance, Shkopi Magjik, (English: Magic Wand) was staged in 1959. In 1964 the circus started to maintain much higher standards of performance with the premiere of Fluturime akrobatike (English: Acrobatic Flights). From 1952 to 1973 the circus operated as part of the Estrada of Tirana; in 1973, the circus split off to become its own company. In 1975 the circus started using a canvas tent for the first time and began to perform in other parts of Albania besides Tirana. In 1977 the Drejt lartësive (English: Toward the Heights) show premiered in Tirana; in that same year a studio started to work full-time on the preparation of new artists by the circus masters. This brought the number of the people working for the circus to more than a hundred.
In the 1990s, after the fall of communism and with Albania's transitional problems, the circus' staff shrank to almost half of what it had been in the prior decade. The canvas tent started to have problems and it was not repaired until 2000. A United Nations Development Programme project financed some of the circus' activities and by 2010, the Tirana Circus was doing much better than in the 1990s, still being the major circus in the country. However, after the serious financial problems of 1990-2010, the Tirana Circus has been placed under the administration of Albania's Ministry of Tourism, Culture, Youth and Sports.

## Athletes' nest

Many Albanian athletes have emerged from the Tirana Circus, the best known of which are former World Champion weightlifter Ymer Pampuri and Olympic weightlifter Romela Begaj. Weightlifter Ymer Pampuri (born in 1944) started his circus career when he was only 7, the same year the circus was founded, and grew up as an acrobat. Later on he started to practice weightlifting. He stopped competing in 1981 when he was 37, and he returned to circus where he was again an acrobat until 1994, when he retired at the age of 50.
# Gausel Station

Gausel Station (Norwegian: Gausel holdeplass) is a railway station in Stavanger Municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located at Gausel in the city of Stavanger. Located 9 kilometers (5.6 mi) from Stavanger Station, it is served by the Jæren Commuter Rail operated by Go-Ahead Norge by up to four hourly trains in each direction. The station is located along the double track section of the Sørlandet Line. The original station at Gausel was opened in 1902, and the station building was completed in 1908. This station was closed in 1966. The new station was opened on 16 November 2009 as part of the new double track from Stavanger to Sandnes. It is co-located with a Kolumbus bus stop, allowing transfer to several routes.

## Facilities

The station is 589.75 kilometers (366.45 mi) from Oslo Central Station and 9 kilometers (6 mi) from Stavanger Station. Gausel Station is universally accessible, unstaffed and equipped with ticket machines. There is parking for 50 cars. The station is located in a mixed commercial and residential area. The station's primary purpose is to act as a transport hub and interchange from the commuter rail to bus services towards Forus, an area with a high concentration of offices, Sola and Stavanger Airport, Sola.

## Service

The station is served by the Jæren Commuter Rail, operated by Go-Ahead. During regular operating hours on weekday, NSB operates four trains in each direction each hour. All northbound trains run to Stavanger Station, where they terminate. All four southbound trains operate to at least Sandnes Station, and two more continue to Nærbø Station and one runs to Egersund Station. Travel time to Stavanger is 11 minutes, to Sandnes Sentrum is 5 minutes, to Nærbø is 36 minutes and to Egersund is 56 minutes. NSB operates the line using Class 72 electric multiple units. Transfer to city bus is available 30 metres (98 ft) away on National Road 44, which serves Kolumbus' lines 1, 2, 3, 6, 66, 67 and 75.

## History

The original station was opened as a halt on 1 November 1904. The station building was completed in 1908. From 1 December 1918, Gausel was upgraded to a station. From 2 June 1957 the line became subject to centralized traffic control and the station unstaffed. The station was closed in 1966. In 2006, the Norwegian National Rail Administration started rebuilding the track between Stavanger and Sandnes to double track, and decided to build a new station at Gausel. The new line 16 November 2009, and from 14 December, the 15-minute headway was introduced between Stavanger and Sandnes, including stops at Gausel.