OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Benedikt Kuripečič

Benedikt Kuripečič or Benedikt Kuripešić (German: Benedict Curipeschitz von Obernburg, 1491–1531) was a 16th-century Slovene diplomat who recorded epic songs about Miloš Obilić.
Kuripečič was born in Gornji Grad, then part of the Habsburg Empire, now Slovenia. He entered the diplomatic service of the Habsburg monarchy and served in Moscow and Istanbul. His notable works include records of his journey through Serbia in 1530 (Itinerarium Wegrayß. Kü[niglicher] May[estät] potschafft gen Constantinopel zů dem Türckischen Kayser Soleyman. Anno xxx) (Itinerary: The journey of the Ambassador of His Royal Majesty to Constantinople to the Turkish Emperor Suleiman. In the Year 1530) when he traveled to Istanbul as a translator in the service of King Ferdinand. His records describe emigration of people from Serbia to Bosnia in 1530. In his work he recorded some legends about the Battle of Kosovo and mentions epic songs about Miloš Obilić in regions far from Kosovo, such as Bosnia and Croatia. According to his records, the Ottoman Empire lost the battle. He traveled through Kosovo and mentioned songs about the heroic deeds of Miloš Obilić and his unjustified slander.
# Sukhodol, Gafuriysky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Sukhodol (Russian: Суходол) is a rural locality (a village) in Tashlinsky Selsoviet, Gafuriysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Sukhodol is located 17 km northeast of Krasnousolsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tashla is the nearest rural locality.
# Dei Sepolcri

"Dei Sepolcri" ("Sepulchres") is a poem written by the Italian poet, Ugo Foscolo, in 1806, and published in 1807. It consists of 295 hendecasyllabic verses. The carme (as the author defined it) is dedicated to another poet, Ippolito Pindemonte, with whom Foscolo had been discussing the recent Napoleonic law regarding tombs.
The idea behind the poem can be traced to 1804, when the Napoleonic edict of Saint-Cloud was issued. On September 5, 1806, the edict was applied to Italy. In short, it stated that all burials must take place outside the city walls; that, for democratic reasons, the burial monuments must all be of the same size; and that their inscriptions would be controlled by a special commission. The edict's implementation caused Foscolo to meditate upon the nature and philosophy of death.
Irreligious, Foscolo did not share the view of his fellow poet Pindemonte, who defended the Christian view, as opposed to the new Enlightenment ideas introduced by the French regime. Even so, Foscolo was critical of the decree, mostly for civic reasons; he acknowledges that human beings aspire to transcend death. Tombs, monuments for fallen heroes and virtuous men from the past, may inspire those living today, including artists and poets. He affirmed the value of tombs as memorials to noble souls or bright intellects. Long after the marble monuments are destroyed by time, those memorialized can survive in artworks they have inspired, and can in turn inspire virtue in new generations.
# Hasanabad, Torbat-e Jam

Hasanabad (Persian: حسن اباد, also Romanized as Ḩasanābād) is a village in Jamrud Rural District, in the Central District of Torbat-e Jam County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,104, in 231 families.
# Sofiya Kabanova

Sofiya Kabanova (born 29 May 1970) is an Uzbekistani athlete. She competed in the women's heptathlon at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Kristall Ice Sports Palace

Kristall Ice Sports Palace is an indoor sporting arena that is located in Saratov, Russia. The arena was originally built in 1969, and was renovated in 2014. The seating capacity of the arena is 6,100.

## History

It has been used as the home arena of the Russian ice hockey team Kristall Saratov of the Russian 2nd Division. It is also the home arena of the Russian basketball team Avtodor Saratov, of the VTB United League.
# Adam Gee (referee)

Adam Gee is an Australian rugby league referee. He officiates in the National Rugby League.

## Referee career

Gee began refereeing in the Canterbury-Bankstown District when he was fourteen. He secured his first A grade appointment in 2004 and controlled two successive A grade Grand Finals in 2004 and 2005. He was graded by the NSWRL Referees Association in 2007.
Gee refereed his first National Rugby League match in 2011 and was established as a regular first grade referee by 2014.
He was announced as one of the match officials at the 2017 Rugby League World Cup, and controlled a match between Papua New Guinea and the United States. He controlled the final of the 2017 Women's Rugby League World Cup.
Gee also refereed the 2021 and 2022 all stars games. He was in the bunker for the 2023 match.
Gee was appointed to referee his first NRL grand final, between the Penrith Panthers and Brisbane Broncos, on 1 October 2023 at Stadium Australia.
# École Secondaire Népisiguit

École Secondaire Népisiguit (English: Nepisiguit Secondary School) is the only French-speaking high school in the Bathurst, New Brunswick, Canada area. It holds around 1,200 students from grade nine through twelve.
# Love's Awakening (1953 film)

Love's Awakening (German: Liebeserwachen) is a 1953 West German drama film directed by Hans Heinrich and starring Winnie Markus, Ingrid Andree and Carl Esmond. It was shot at the Spandau Studios in Berlin and on location around the Chiemsee in Bavaria. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Rolf Zehetbauer and Albrecht Hennings.

## Cast

* Winnie Markus as Sybill Berg, Pianistin
* Ingrid Andree as Anna, Enkelin des Töpfers Urban
* Carl Esmond as Michael Rainer, Maler
* Rolf von Nauckhoff as Peter von Prahm, Reitlehrer
* Carl Wery as Urban, Töpfer
* Elsa Wagner as Lina, Haushälterin
* Alfred Balthoff as Dr. Pilger, Rechtsanwalt und Notar
* Gisela Fackeldey as Fräulein Schlüter
* Eduard Wenck as Brinkmann
* Hans Emons as Jakob, Reitknecht
* Arthur Wiesner as Arzt
* Paul Bös as Jobst
* Otto Lengwinat as Dr. Döhler
* Günther Lynen as Martin
* Flo Nordhoff as Bender
* Heinz Schwarzlose as Taxator
# Al-Malawhah

Al-Malawhah (Arabic: الملاوحة) is a sub-district located in the Shar'ab ar-Rawnah District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen. Al-Malawhah had a population of 5,325 at the 2004 census.
# Valentina Tsaryova

Valentina Georgiyevna Tsaryova (Russian: Валенти́на Гео́ргиевна Царёва; 5 December 1926 – 12 May 2015) was a Soviet cross-country skier who competed in the 1950s. She earned a gold medal in the 3x5 km at the 1954 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Falun.

## Cross-country skiing results
### World Championships

* 1 medal – (1 gold)
| Year | Age | 10 km | 3 × 5 km  relay |
| 1954 | 27 | — | Gold |
# Vilangadupakkam

Vilangadupakkam (Tamil: விளாங்காடுபாக்கம்), is a suburb located North of Chennai, a metropolitan city in Tamil Nadu, India.

## Location

Vilangadupakkam is located in between Madhavaram, Red Hills, Manali New Town and Gnayiru in North of Chennai. The arterial road in Vilangadupakkam is Madhavaram - Arumandai Road.
# Shin-Keisei 8900 series

The Shin-Keisei 8900 series (新京成8900形) is an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by the private railway operator Shin-Keisei Electric Railway on the Shin-Keisei Line in Chiba Prefecture, Japan, since September 1993.

## Formations

As of 1 April 2014, the fleet consists of three eight-car sets based at Kunugiyama Depot with four motored (M) cars and four trailer (T) cars, formed as shown below, with the Tc1 car at the Tsudanuma end.
| Designation | Tc1 | M1 | M2 | T2 | T1 | M1 | M2 | Tc2 |
| Numbering | 89x1 | 89x2 | 89x3 | 89x4 | 89x5 | 89x6 | 89x7 | 89x8 |
| Capacity (total/seated) | 122/42 | 127/48 | 127/48 | 127/48 | 127/48 | 127/48 | 127/48 | 122/42 |
* The M2 cars are each fitted with two single-arm-type pantographs.
* The T1 cars are designated as having mild air-conditioning.

## History

The sets were built by Nippon Sharyo in Aichi Prefecture, with the first set entering service on 26 September 1993. The second set entered service on 29 February 1996, and the third set entered service on 25 June 1996.
* Set 8921 in February 2007 as an 8-car set in the original livery
In 2014, set 8911 was reduced to six cars and repainted in the new pink corporate colour scheme.
# Gerard Sutton (referee)

Gerard Sutton (born 23 October 1978) is an Australian rugby league referee from Coonabarabran, New South Wales, Australia. He officiates in the National Rugby League.

## Rugby league career

Sutton made his National Rugby League debut in 2009. He has controlled City vs Country Origin games in 2012 and 2014, the 2014 World Club Challenge and matches in the 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021 State of Origin series. Internationally, Sutton controlled matches in the 2014 and 2016 Rugby League Four Nations and the 2015 and 2016 Anzac Tests. He was in the match officials squad for the 2017 Rugby League World Cup of which he officiated the 2017 Rugby League World Cup final. Sutton also refereed the 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021 NRL Grand Finals.
# Devrukhe Brahmin

Devrukhe Brahmins are one of five sub-castes of Maharashtrian Brahmins. The name Devrukhe is a corrupted form of the word "Devarshi". This community is small in numbers compared to other Maharashtrian Brahmins such as Deshastha Brahmin, Saraswat Brahmin, Konkanastha Brahmin and Karhade Brahmin.

## Introduction

The Devrukhe Brahmins are also called "Devarshi Brahmins". Bombay published a 16 page pamphlet in Marathi giving information about their community.

### Origins

Tracing the origins of Devrukhe Brahmins, it leads to one of the oldest Marathi speaking Brahmins in Maharashtra–Deshastha Brahmin, residents of Desha i.e. over the Western Ghats. During the end of 15th century–a period marked by famine and turmoils of Mughal rule, many Brahmin families descended the Western Ghats and settled near Sangameshwar–Devrukh, Ratnagiri. Later they were called as Devrukhe Brahmins. They follow the same traditions as of other Maharashtrian brahmins along with the influences that may have resulted due to migration near Ratnagiri.

## Intercaste disputes

In 1583, The Chitpavans challenged the Brahmin status of "Konkana Devarshi Brahmins". This issue reached Kashi Pandits, they did not affirm nor reject the Brahmin status as the detailed scenario of this Brahmins were not traceable. The author mentions the incidence where the local Brahmins denied to dine With devrukhe. In 1657, the Kashi Pandits were referred regarding the ritual status of Devarshi/Devrukhe, this time the Kashi Pandits granted them Brahmins status. In 1723, During Peshwa rule, the Brahmins ritual status of Devrukhe was challenged by local Brahmins. They were declared unfit to dine with the Brahmins comparing them with "devarastriyas", the decision was headed by pandits of Satara and local Adavaitha mutt. In 1749, Devrukhe consulted Pandits of Banarus who visited Maharashtra, Pandits declared them as Brahmins as Banarus Pandits were highest authority for decisions related to varnas.
# Bert Bissell

Bert Bissell MBE (9 January 1902 – 2 November 1998) was a mountain climber and peace campaigner.
Born at Dudley, Worcestershire, in January 1902, he founded the Young Men's Bible Class at Vicar Street Methodist Church in the town in 1925. The bible class remained at the church for 83 years, relocating to nearby Dixons Green Methodist Church after 31 August 2008 due to the building's deteriorating condition in spite of local opposition to its closure.
Bissell, who worked as a probation officer, led a pilgrimage party from the Bible Class to the summit of Ben Nevis on VJ Day in 1945 and constructed a "Peace Cairn", in later years the subject of some controversy. The expedition from Dudley to Fort William was repeated annually thereafter, a tradition which continued for some 50 years and was revived in 2014.
At the age of 88, he opened Dudley's new Milking Bank Primary School on 6 November 1990, a year after it first opened to pupils.
He was the subject in 1995 of a biographical article by Stan Hill in The Blackcountryman magazine. In 1997 he published a book, "God's Mountaineer" (Methodist Publishing House, ISBN 1-85852-085-1).
He died in November 1998, aged 96, at Nethercrest Nursing Home in Netherton after fracturing his pelvis in a fall at his home in Selborne Road, Dudley the previous spring. His funeral was held at Vicar Street Methodist Church on 10 November and he was buried in the churchyard at Glen Nevis.
In 2001 a limited edition book, "Bert Bissell Remembered", with contributions by 60 local writers, was published by Fairway Folio. A monument to Bert Bissell stands in Coronation Gardens, Dudley.
# Le shérif

Le shérif (The Sheriff) is an opéra comique in three acts composed by Fromental Halévy to a libretto by Eugène Scribe. It was premiered by the Opéra-Comique at the Salle de la Bourse in Paris on 2 September 1839. Based on a short story by Balzac, the opera is set in the London Docklands during the late 18th century.

## Background and performance history

Scribe frequently borrowed from Balzac's collection of interlinked novels and stories, La Comédie humaine, for his plays and libretti. The basic plot of his libretto for Le shérif was taken from the Comédie humaine novella Maître Cornélius (Master Cornelius). Balzac's Master Cornelius is Louis XI's money-lender who lives in an old mansion where his gold keeps mysteriously disappearing. Scribe transferred the setting to late 18th-century London and provided a happy ending. Cornelius became Sir James Turner, the High-Sheriff of London. Like Cornelius, he is discovered as the thief of his own property which occurs while he is sleepwalking. However, unlike Cornelius who commits suicide on learning the truth, Sheriff Turner lives to tell the tale.
According to cultural historian Robert Letellier, Halévy's score for Le shérif revealed a "powerful originality", as had the scores for two of his previous opéras comiques, L'éclair and Les treize. However, the score's eclecticism proved unpopular with the Parisian public. Following its premiere on 2 September 1839 with François-Louis Henry in the title role, the opera ran for thirteen more performances at the Théâtre de l'Opéra-Comique-Bourse but was not revived there. A brief article in The Foreign Quarterly Review reported that Le shérif was given in Prague in early 1841 with a Czech libretto adapted by Alois Svoboda, but it was not a success "owing to the inefficient manner" in which the role of Sir James Turner was sung.
The opera's orchestral score was published by Maurice Schlesinger in 1839. The following year Stephen Heller composed his Op. 17, six caprices for piano based on an aria from Le shérif. Various fantasies based on the opera and arrangements for solo piano or violin were also published by minor composers such as Edouard Wolff, Henri Panofka, and Auguste Panseron.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast 2 September 1839 (Conductor: ) |
| Sir James Turner, Sheriff of London | baritone | Henri (François-Louis Henry) |
| Amabel D'Invernesse, Irish gentleman | tenor | Théodore-Étienne Moreau-Sainti |
| Edgard Falsingham, a young corsair captain | tenor | Gustave-Hippolyte Roger |
| Keatt, Sir James Turner's cook | soprano | Laure Cinti-Damoreau |
| Camilla, Sir James Turner's daughter | soprano | Caterina Rossi |
| Yorik, a sailor | | Fleury |
| Trim, a tavern keeper | | Pallianti |
| Servant | | Victor |
| Sailors, constables, servants |||
# De Britto High School Yogyakarta

De Britto College High School Yogyakarta ("JB" after John de Britto, a 17th-century Portuguese missionary to India) is a private Catholic all-boys high school run by the Indonesian Province of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. It was founded by the Jesuits on August 19, 1948, on an eight-acre (3.2 ha) campus.

## Notable alumni

* Kris Biantoro – Indonesian actor, singer (1938–2013)
* Seno Gumira Ajidarma – Indonesian author (born 1958)
* Timoteus Anggawan Kusno - visual artist
* Wregas Bhanuteja - Film director
# Pyrasus

39°16′45″N 22°49′14″E﻿ / ﻿39.27922°N 22.8206°E﻿ / 39.27922; 22.8206
Pyrasus or Pyrasos (Ancient Greek: Πύρασος or Πύρρασος) was a town and polis (city-state) of Phthiotis in ancient Thessaly, mentioned by Homer along with Phylace and Iton as ruled by Protesilaus, in the Catalogue of Ships in the Iliad, and described by him as "Πύρρασον ἀνθεμόεντα, Δήμητρος τέμενος" (Pyrasus having a temple of Demeter) Pyrasus was situated on the Pagasaean Gulf, at the distance of 20 stadia from Phthiotic Thebes, and possessed a good harbour. It had disappeared in the time of Strabo (fl. early first century CE), the town having moved to a nearby site, called Demetrium or Demetrion (Δημήτριον), derived from the temple of Demeter, spoken of by Homer, and which Strabo describes as distant two stadia from Pyrasus.
At the beginning of the Peloponnesian War, it was one of the cities of Thessaly that supplied aid to the Athenians.
At the end of the 4th century BCE, it was united (synoecism) with the neighboring cities of Phylace and Phthiotic Thebes to form a polis. The new conurbation took the name of Phthiotic Thebes, and became the main city of the Achaean Phthiotis League until it joined the Aetolian League at the end of the 3rd century BCE. Professor John Grainger of the University of Birmingham concluded, from evidence relating to the election of men from Thebes to office in the Aetolian League, that the city became a member of the League in the 220s BCE.
Until the construction of Demetrias by Demetrius Poliorcetes, it was the main port of the Pagasetic Gulf. It was destroyed in 217 BCE by the army of Philip V of Macedon, and its inhabitants were enslaved and the city became a Macedonian colony.
The site of Pyrasus is within the limits of Nea Anchialos. The only excavation that took place on the hill of Magoula, the ancient acropolis, southeast of Nea Anchialos, shows that the place was inhabited since the Neolithic (sixth millennium BCE) by fishermen and farmers. Stählin found a walled circuit covered by Byzantine remains near the top of the hill, and other walls similar at its foot. Archaeological remains are scarce and the city is barely known in historical times. An arm of a large statue, which came to light in 1965, was attributed to Demeter. Possibly the most important finding is a small fragment of an old epigraph, discovered in the remains of the great Basilica D with the name Pyrasus, which confirms the location of the town.
# Rongorongo text Q

Text Q of the rongorongo corpus, the smaller of two tablets in St. Petersburg and therefore also known as the Small St Petersburg tablet, is one of two dozen surviving rongorongo texts, and one of three recording the so-called "Grand Tradition".

## Other names

Q is the standard designation, from Barthel (1958). Fischer (1997) refers to it as RR17.

## Location

Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography, St Petersburg. Catalog # 402/13-1.
There are reproductions in the Musée de l'Homme, Paris; the Museum für Völkerkunde, Berlin; and the American Museum of Natural History, New York.

## Description

A fluted tablet in poor condition, 44 × 9 × 2.3 cm, made out of a crooked piece of Pacific rosewood (Orliac 2005). One end has been cut off. There is clay smeared on parts of the tablets which obscures some sequences. The left end of recto line 6 has been gouged out, and a segment has been cut out of line 1 along the bottom edge. The verso has been burnt in spots, the center has been eroded off, and Fischer reports that a large area has been lost since Barthel transcribed it in the 1950s.

## Provenance

The Small St Petersburg tablet was obtained by Russian anthropologist Nicholai Miklukho-Maklai in July 1871 on Tahiti while on board the Vityaz. He may have bought it from one of the indentured Rapanui at the Brander plantation. On 30 December 1888, the day before his death, both tablets to the Russian Geographical Society of St Petersburg, which permanently lent them to the museum in 1891.
Orliac (2005) carbon dated the wood to sometime after 1680 CE, though we cannot be sure the text dates from that period.

## Contents

Barthel (1958) called tablets H, P, and Q the "Grand Tradition" because of their extensive shared sequences. Since many of these appear on the same lines, Fischer believes one served in part, directly or indirectly, as the model for the others, and that they may have had a common geographic origin.

## Text

Nine lines on each side display ~ 900 glyphs, out of an original total of ~ 1,100. Fischer reports that some glyphs have been "corrected". The reading order of the parallel texts H, P, and Q is well established.

### Fischer
## Image gallery

* Verso
# Mangrove Cay and South Andros

Mangrove Cay and South Andros is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Assembly of the Bahamas. It elects one member of parliament using the first past the post electoral system. It has been represented by Leon Lundy from the Progressive Liberal Party since 2021.

## Geography

The constituency comprises the districts of Mangrove Cay and South Andros.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Parliament | Candidate | Party |
| 2007 | 11th Bahamian Parliament | Picewell Forbes | Progressive Liberal Party |
| 2012 | 12th Bahamian Parliament | Picewell Forbes | Progressive Liberal Party |
| 2017 | 13th Bahamian Parliament | Picewell Forbes | Progressive Liberal Party |
| 2021 | 14th Bahamian Parliament | Leon Lundy | Progressive Liberal Party |
# Castle of Chinchilla

The Castle of Chinchilla (Spanish: Castillo de Chinchilla) is a castle located in Chinchilla de Monte-Aragón, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1931. As of right now visitors only have access to see the exterior of the castle as the interior is under construction. Visitors to the castle can see the remains of Iberian and Roman architecture.

## Description

The Castle of Chinchilla, known by Muslims as Ghenghalet, is a castle built upon an Arab fortification in the 18th century. Hired by the Marquis of Villena, Juan Pacheco built the castle with many influences from multiple cultures of architecture (fortified). The castle was built by masonry walls that are 10 meters wide and 6 meters deep. The architecture has Arab influences, including elbow entrances, albarrana towers, and underground galleries with intakes of water. It includes a moat that is 16 meters deep, and many towers including one of great infamy, Torre del Homenaje.

## History (Important Years)

1242: Re-conquered from the Muslims, led by the Commander of Ucles, Pelayo Pérez Correa, with an army formed by Christians from the kingdoms of Castile and Aragon.
End of the 13th century: Important buildings appear such as the convent of San Juan of the Dominican order, the Church of El Salvador and that of Santa María in the current Plaza de La Mancha.
14th century: Chinchilla became part of the Señorío de Villena under the mandate of Don Juan Manuel.
1422: Appointment of Chinchilla as a city by King Juan II
1448: Beginning of the construction of the current castle in this year by Juan Pacheco
1504: Cesare Borgia imprisoned in Tower of Tribute
1576: Evidence of the construction by Juan Pacheco can be found in the coat of arms on the walls and in a topographical survey from 1576 which states: “This tower, fortifications and moat were made by the Marquis of Villena”.
1812: The castle suffered interior and exterior damages by the French troops during the Independence war
1900: The city council wanted to turn the castle into a prison causing to remove all remaining interior that was left behind by the French troops
1973: The town council got the castle back and destroyed the prison which was abandoned for 27 years (Fortified)

## Locations

Chinchilla de Montearagón

## Important People

Cesar Borgia
Juan Pacheco
Marquis of Villena
King Juan II
Don Juan Manuel