OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Monsters and the Critics, and Other Essays

The Monsters and the Critics, and Other Essays is a collection of J. R. R. Tolkien's scholarly linguistic essays edited by his son Christopher and published posthumously in 1983.
All of them were initially delivered as lectures to academics, with the exception of "On Translating Beowulf", which Christopher Tolkien notes in his foreword is not addressed to an academic audience.

## Essays

The essays are:
* "Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics" looks at the critics' understanding of Beowulf, and proposes instead a fresh take on the poem.
* "On Translating Beowulf" looks at the difficulties in translating the poem from Old English.
* "On Fairy-Stories", the 1939 Andrew Lang lecture at St Andrew's University, is a defence of the fantasy genre.
* "A Secret Vice" talks about creating imaginary languages, giving background to Tolkien's Quenya and Sindarin.
* "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" is a study of the medieval poem of the same name.
* "English and Welsh", the inaugural O'Donnell Memorial Lecture (1955), is a survey of the historical relationship between the two tongues, including an analysis of the word Welsh.
* "Valedictory Address to the University of Oxford", given upon his retirement in 1959.

## Versions

* The Monsters and the Critics, and Other Essays (1983). J.R.R. Tolkien and Christopher Tolkien. George Allen and Unwin. ISBN 0-04-809019-0
       --- (1984) Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-35635-0
       --- (1997) HarperCollins. ISBN 0-261-10263-X
* This article about a literary essay or essay collection is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# NK Branik Šmarje

Nogometni klub Branik Šmarje (English: Branik Šmarje Football Club), commonly referred to as NK Branik Šmarje or simply Branik Šmarje, is a Slovenian football club from Šmarje. The club was founded in 1951 and currently competes only with youth selections.

## Honours

* Littoral League (fourth tier)
** Winners: 1992–93
* MNZ Koper Cup
** Winners: 1996
# Nicolae Onică

Nicolae Onică (born 24 June 1993) is a Romanian weightlifter.
He participated at the 2018 World Weightlifting Championships, winning a medal. He is also European champion in 2018 in 94 kg category.
# Firda Upper Secondary School

Firda Upper Secondary School (Norwegian: Firda vidaregåande skule) is a school located in the town of Sandane in the municipality of Gloppen in Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway. The highway E39 passes just north of the school. The school features in the NRK series Lovleg.
In 1927, Kaare Fostervoll who was later director-general of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation was a headmaster here from 1927–1938.
# Marshall Blonstein

Marshall Blonstein is an entertainment industry executive who is best known as the founder and president of the audiophile music labels Audio Fidelity and DCC Compact Classics. He also held positions at labels including Island and Ode.

## Career

Blonstein was born and raised in Los Angeles. He entered the music business in 1966, working at Dunhill Records. He subsequently moved into record promotion with ABC Records and from 1966 to 1970 performed similar duties for Columbia Records, working in Chicago and Los Angeles. He ended his tenure with Columbia in 1970 directing promotional activities for the company's Epic and associated labels from New York City.
From 1970 to 1979 Blonstein held executive positions at Ode Records, a label he helped to found with Lou Adler, where he was involved with the success of Carole King’s Tapestry album (1971), the concert edition of The Who’s Tommy (1972), The Rocky Horror Picture Show (1975), and Cheech & Chong’s Up in Smoke movie (1978), among other projects. He served as president of Island Records from 1979 to 1982.
Blonstein began a new phase of his career in 1986 when he founded DCC Compact Classics as one of the first companies to issue catalogue music product on the then-new compact disc format. It catered to the high-end audiophile market with its line of digitally remastered reissues on its 24 Karat Gold CD and 180-gram pure virgin vinyl formats. DCC released audiophile editions of albums by artists including Elvis Presley, Frank Sinatra, Judy Garland, The Beach Boys and the Eagles.
In 2002 Blonstein founded Morada Music and Video, which issued new music and licensed features for DVD, and Audio Fidelity Music, which specializes in audiophile reissues. Among the Audio Fidelity catalogue titles are James Taylor’s Sweet Baby James, Stevie Wonder’s Songs in the Key of Life, Carly Simon’s No Secrets and several Grateful Dead titles. He also added Super Audio Compact Discs (SACD) with titles from Bob Dylan, Phil Collins, Bob Marley and Eric Clapton and others, and created a series of 5.1 Surround Sound audiophile titles, which included albums by George Benson, Earth, Wind & Fire and others. He also established a DVD series Among others, Morada released the historic series Playboy After Dark, and represented the licensing of Soupy Sales television shows. Additionally, the company produced two Elvis Presley documentaries on DVD, Elvis From The Beginning To The End and Elvis, A Generous Heart.
With his partners John Paul DeJoria and Johnathon Kendrick, a line of portable record players was created and marketed as Rock 'N' Rolla for the vinyl market.
# Kroken Church (Telemark)

Kroken Church (Norwegian: Kroken kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Drangedal Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. It is located in the village of Kroken. It is the church for the Kroken parish which is part of the Bamble prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1910 using plans drawn up by the architect Victor Nordan. The church seats about 155 people.

## History

As early as the middle of the 18th century, there was a desire among the local population for an annex chapel in Kroken because of the long and winding road to the parish church, Drangedal Church. It took some time, but the first step towards this was the building of a local cemetery in the 1830s. The cemetery was used locally, but it was not formally consecrated until 11 November 1869. Work towards gaining a chapel in Kroken continued. In the early 1900s, Victor Nordan was hired to design the new chapel building. The local parish relied on a combination of collected funds, loans, grants, and free volunteer labour to get the project approved. In 1909, the new Kroken Chapel was built by builder W.H. Kjønnaas. The new building was consecrated by the Bishop Kristian Vilhelm Koren Schjelderup Sr. on 24 February 1910. The building had a rectangular nave with a smaller chancel and sacristy on the south end of the building. A church porch and bell tower is located on the north end. Problems arose early on with the new building. The tower on the roof had to be repaired as early as the third winter, and the roof had to be re-roofed in 1917. There have been many repairs over the years. After the war, the spire fell down and the roof was leaking, so they had to be repaired. There were renovations in the 1940s (up to 1949–1950) which is also when the church got its stained glass windows. In 1982 the church was broken into and vandalized. In the late-1980s the interior was renovated. During this project the pews were taken out and chairs put in instead, which slightly reduced the number of seats in the building. On 1 January 1988, Kroken Chapel was granted parish church status and it was renamed as Kroken Church. The church was long considered too small, and expansion was discussed for a long time, but hindered by architectural problems. In 2013, the church was expanded by removing the old church porch in the north and extending the nave under the bell tower. A new church porch was also built to the north of the newly enlarged nave.
# Lalabad, Lorestan

Lalabad (Persian: لعل اباد, also Romanized as La‘lābād; also known as La‘lābād-e Qalā'ī) is a village in Qalayi Rural District, Firuzabad District, Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 250, in 42 families.
# Wiener Neustadt Island

Wiener Neustadt Island (Russian: Остров Винер-Нёйштадт, romanized: Ostrov Viner-Nyoyshtadt, also Остров Винер-Нойштадт, Ostrov Viner-Noyshtadt) is an island in Franz Josef Land, Russia.

## History

This island was named after Wiener Neustadt, a town located south of Vienna, by the Payer-Weyprecht Austro-Hungarian Arctic expedition.

## Geography

Wiener Neustadt Island is part of the Zichy Land subgroup of the Franz Josef Archipelago. It is separated from Ziegler Island and Salisbury Island by the narrow Collinson Sound.
Wiener Neustadt Island's area is 237 km$^2$ and it is almost completely glacierized. The highest point of this island, Peak Parnass, is 620 m, the highest in Franz Josef Land.
* Various islands of Franz Josef Land
# Florin Tița

Florin Tița is a Romanian Greco-Roman wrestler. He won the silver medal in the 55 kg event at the 2019 European Wrestling Championships held in Bucharest, Romania. In the final, he lost against Vitali Kabaloev of Russia.

## Career

In 2018, he won one of the bronze medals in the men's 55 kg event at the European U23 Wrestling Championship held in Istanbul, Turkey. In 2020, he lost his bronze medal match in the 55 kg event at the 2020 European Wrestling Championships in Rome, Italy.
In 2022, he won the silver medal in his event at the Matteo Pellicone Ranking Series 2022 held in Rome, Italy.

## Major results

| Year | Tournament | Location | Result | Event |
| 2019 | European Championships | Bucharest, Romania | 2nd | Greco-Roman 55 kg |
# Godneh

Godneh (Persian: گدنه) is a village in Jowzam Rural District, Dehaj District, Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 8 families.
# Torbjörn Blomdahl

Torbjörn Blomdahl (born 26 October 1962 in Gothenburg) is a Swedish professional carom billiards (and to a lesser extent pool) player from Helsingborg, Sweden who plays for FC Porto. He is a seven time World Champion in three-cushion billiards, having won the titles in 1987, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1997, 2015 and in 2019.

## Background

Torbjörn Blomdahl was born in Gothenburg but at age 11 he moved to Helsingborg. He is the son of three-cushion player Lennart Blomdahl, who was a driving force behind the local billiards club Borgen på Söder. It was here Blomdahl learned to play three-cushion with his father as the teacher. His international breakthrough was at the European championships in Copenhagen in 1984. Starting in 1989 he was ranked the best three-cushion player in the world.
Blomdahl has been a resident of Backnang, Germany since 1994.

## Cue sports career

Blomdahl has won a total of 7 world UMB three-cushion world titles, placing him second to only Raymond Ceulemans who won 21. He is also the only Swede to ever be world champion. He's made 6 successful defenses, won 8 CEB European three-cushion titles which he defended successfully 4 times, and won 18 Swedish titles. His highest run is 26 and once made 50 points in 9 innings (5.555 average).
Other tournaments Blomdahl won include the 2004 Carom Café International Tournament against Ramon Rodriguez and the first Sang Lee International Open, in 2005, by defeating Turkey's Semih Saygıner. In 2008 Blomdahl won the money-rich Agipi Masters tournament at the expense of Dick Jaspers.
Blomdahl has also excelled at pocket billiards, once defeating Korean pro Young Hwa-jeong and Filipino pro pool player Efren Reyes in both three-cushion, nine ball, and eight ball. He's also run 100 in straight pool.
# Brenthe

Brenthe (Ancient Greek: Βρένθη) was a town of ancient Arcadia in the district Cynuria, near the right bank of the river Alpheius, and on a small tributary called Brentheates (Βρενθεάτης), only 5 stadia in length.
Its site is located near the modern Karytaina.
# Western Lake, Texas

Western Lake is a census-designated place in Parker County, Texas, United States. This was a new CDP for the 2010 census with a population of 1,525.

## Geography

Western Lake is located approximately 12 miles south of Weatherford is south central Parker County. It is part of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.52 square miles (9.1 km$^2$), of which 3.47 square miles (9.0 km$^2$) is land and 0.05 square miles (0.13 km$^2$) is water.

## Demographics

Western Lake first appeared as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census.

### 2020 census

Western Lake CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 999 | 854 | 65.51% | 48.47% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 9 | 8 | 0.59% | 0.45% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 21 | 8 | 1.38% | 0.45% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 9 | 6 | 0.59% | 0.34% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 1 | 0.00% | 0.06% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 5 | 3 | 0.33% | 0.17% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 18 | 59 | 1.18% | 3.35% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 464 | 823 | 30.43% | 46.71% |
| Total | 1,525 | 1,762 | 100.00% | 100.00% |

### 2010 census

At the 2010 United States Census there were 1,525 people, 521 households, and 374 families residing in the CDP. The racial makeup of the CDP was 79.4% White (65.5% Non-Hispanic White), 0.6% African American, 0.6% Asian, 1.4% Native American, 15.3% from other races, and 2.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 30.4% of the population.

## Education

The Weatherford Independent School District (WISD) serves students living in Western Lake. Zoned campuses include Curtis Elementary School (grades K-6), Hall Middle School (grades 7-8), Weatherford High School Ninth Grade Center (grade 9), and Weatherford High School (grades 10-12).
# Cape Emine

Cape Emine (Bulgarian: Нос Емине) is a headland located at the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast. It is located 79 kilometres (49 mi) south of Varna, 55 km (34 mi) north of Burgas and 14 km (9 mi) south of Obzor. It forms the tip of Stara Planina. Cape Emine is said to be Bulgaria's stormiest cape.
In the Middle Ages, there was a fortress called Emona on Cape Emine. Its name was derived from Aemon, the ancient name for Stara Planina. Nowadays, only some ruins of the fortress are left. There are also remnants of a monastery and a lighthouse. The village of Emona is located nearby.
Cape Emine is the endpoint of the European walking route E3 (its Bulgarian section is also known as "Kom–Emine").

## Gallery

* ''Cape Emine'' - Bulgaria
# Leonid Cherevko

Leonid Cherevko (Belarusian: Леанід Чараўко; born 21 April 1974) is a Belarusian discus thrower. His personal best throw is 65.56 metres, achieved in 2000.
He won a silver medal at the 2001 Summer Universiade in Beijing, finished eighth at the 2002 European Championships in Munich and twelfth at the 2003 World Championships in Paris. He also competed in the 2000 and 2004 Olympics, but failed to qualify from his pool.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Belarus |||||
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 12th | 59.13 m |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 33rd | 58.32 m |
| 2001 | World Student Games | Beijing, PR China | 2nd | 63.15 m |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 8th | 61.72 m |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 12th | 61.90 m |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 27th | 57.98 m |
# Deh Hasan, Tehran

Deh Hasan (Persian: ده حسن, also Romanized as Deh Ḩasan) is a village in Emamzadeh Abu Taleb Rural District, in the Golestan District of Baharestan County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,153, in 293 families.
# St. Mary of the Angels Cathedral (Los Ángeles, Chile)

The Cathedral of St. Mary of the Angels (Spanish: Catedral de Santa María de los Ángeles), also Los Ángeles Cathedral, is the Catholic cathedral of the Diocese of Santa María de Los Ángeles in Chile. It is located in the center of the city, opposite the Plaza de Armas.
It was built between the years 1970 and 1972. On the frontis are shown different scenes of the Holy Trinity. The interior of the temple has no columns, so you can see a complete panoramic view. On the altar is the image of Jesus Christ painted in large, work by Pedro Subercaseaux. The interior walls are ornamented with fragments of the Bible and on one side is placed the image of the Virgin of Carmen carved in native wood.
# Poro Point

Poro Point, also known historically as San Fernando Point (Spanish: Punta San Fernando), is a headland and peninsula located in the city of San Fernando, La Union, on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. It projects northwesterly about 3.2 kilometres (2.0 mi) into the South China Sea. It was named after its location within barangay Poro and is the site of Poro Point Freeport Zone, a special economic zone established since 1993.

## Geography

Poro Point forms the western boundary of San Fernando Bay where the city's downtown core and international seaport are located. To the south, it overlooks Lingayen Gulf which spreads all the way into the northern coast of Pangasinan up to Santiago Island in Bolinao. The headland is about 0.8 kilometres (0.50 mi) wide rising gently to the northwest to an elevation of 84 feet (26 m). White cliffs are prominent features along its western coastline. The southern side of the peninsula contains the 65.5-hectare Greek-inspired Thunderbird Resort with white-sand beaches, a nine-hole golf course and an artificial lake completed in 2008.
The entire peninsula covers an area of 1.82 square kilometres (0.70 sq mi) composed of coralline limestone possibly dating back to the Pleistocene age. It is a habitat of several migrating bird species such as kingfisher, grey heron, starling, and pied triller. The point is located about 2.3 kilometres (1.4 mi) from the San Fernando Airport and some 240 kilometres (150 mi) north-northwest of Manila. It is part of barangay Poro but administered by the Bases Conversion and Development Authority as a tourism and industrial estate.

## History

Poro Point has been the site of a navigational aid since 1885. The first Poro Point Lighthouse built during the Spanish colonial period is a cylindrical steel tower that was prefabricated in France and was completed on November 28, 1885. It measures approximately 6 metres (20 ft) in height and was one of the seventeen luces locales (local lights) built by the Spanish in the Philippines. On July 28, 1903, after the U.S. gained control of the Philippines from Spain, 200 meters of land surrounding the lighthouse was converted into a US reservation through Executive Order No. 06 signed by Civil Governor William H. Taft. By November 1903 through an executive order by U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt, the site became Camp Wallace and eventually, the Wallace Air Station.
In 1979, a concrete tower was built to replace the Spanish lighthouse. This structure that now towers over the area is 126 feet (38 m) tall. With the transfer of the U.S. facility to the Philippine government in September 1991, it became the headquarters of the Naval Forces Northern Luzon (NAVFORNOL) of the Philippine Navy called Poro Point Naval Station. It was later renamed to Naval Station Ernesto Ogbinar after the former Navy chief. The former Wallace Air Station has also been converted into a freeport and investment zone.

## Gallery

* View atop the Poro Point Lighthouse
* Poro Point Baywalk
* Baywalk
* Baywalk
* Poro Point Lighthouse
# Trait d'Union

Trait d'Union (English: "Hyphen") was an organized caucus in the French Socialist Party.
Trait d'Union was founded in August 2005 by supporters of Jean-Luc Mélenchon within the New World caucus. Soon afterward, the faction supported Laurent Fabius' motion at the Le Mans Congress and at the Reims Congress in 2008, it supported Benoît Hamon.
The faction wanted to serve as a trait d'union (hyphen) between the PS and the "other left" (notably the French Communist Party. It clearly supported alliances with the left, but rejected any alliance with the centrist MoDem.
The faction disappeared de facto after Mélenchon and Marc Dolez left the PS to form the Left Party.
# Krishan Dev Sethi

Krishan Dev Sethi (1 January 1928 – 28 January 2021) was the General secretary of Democratic Conference Jammu and Kashmir and was the last member of J&K's constituent assembly.
Krishan Dev Sethi was born to a Hindu Brahmin family in Mirpur. Sethi was not only a well known leader in Jammu, where he resided but also very popular across the LOC in Azad Jammu & Kashmir. He was an ardent supporter of an independent Kashmir and fought for independence since the 1950s.

## Death

Sethi died at his Jammu residence on 28 January 2021. He was the last surviving member of constituent assembly of Jammu and Kashmir.
# Rombo District, Kilimanjaro

Rombo is one of the seven districts of the Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania. It covers an area of 1,471 km$^2$ (568 sq mi). It is bordered to the north and east by Kenya, to the west by the Siha District and Hai District, and to the south by the Moshi Rural District. The Rombo District contains a large portion of Kilimanjaro National Park. According to the 2022 census, the population of the Rombo District was 275,314.

## Administrative subdivisions
### Wards

Rombo is divided administratively into 24 wards:

## Health care

As of 2022, Rombo District is home to six health centers and 37 clinics.
# Karvian

Karvian (Persian: كرويان, also Romanized as Karvīān) is a village in Mir Deh Rural District, in the Central District of Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 205, in 35 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Anguispira

Anguispira, the tigersnails, is a genus of small pulmonate land snails in the family Discidae endemic to North America. Snails in this genus are defined by their striped shells. Anguispira species are either habitat generalists like A. alternata or limestone specialists like A. cumberlandiana.

## Species

Species:
* Anguispira alabama (G.H.Clapp, 1920) — Alabama tigersnail
* Anguispira alternata (Say, 1817) — Flamed tigersnail
* Anguispira cumberlandiana (I.Lea, 1840) — Cumberland tigersnail
* Anguispira fergusoni (Bland, 1862) — Coastal plain tigersnail
* Anguispira holroydensis (Russell, 1956)
* Anguispira jessica (Kutchka, 1938) — Mountain tigersnail
* Anguispira knoxensis (Pilsbry, 1901) — Rustic tigersnail
* Anguispira kochi (L.Pfeiffer, 1846) — Banded tigersnail
* Anguispira macneilli (B.Walker, 1928) — Tombigbee tigersnail
* Anguispira mordax (Shuttleworth, 1852) — Appalachian tigersnail
* Anguispira nimapuna (H.B.Baker, 1932) — Nimapuna or Nimapu tigersnail
* Anguispira picta (G.H.Clapp, 1920) — Painted snake-coiled forest snail
* Anguispira rugoderma (Hubricht, 1938) — Pine Mountain tigersnail
* Anguispira russelli (Tozer, 1956)
* Anguispira stihleri (Dourson, 2015) — Greenbrier tigersnail
* Anguispira strongylodes (Pfeiffer, 1854) — Southeastern tigersnail

### Synonyms

* Anguispira clarki Vanatta, 1924: synonym of Anguispira fergusoni (Bland, 1862)
* † Anguispira simplex Russell, 1955: synonym of † Haplotrema simplex (Russell, 1955) (new combination)
* Anguispira strigosa (A. Gould, 1846): synonym of Oreohelix strigosa (A. Gould, 1846) (unaccepted combination)