OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Urban areas in Finland

In Finland, an urban area (Finnish: taajama, Swedish: tätort) is defined as a cluster of dwellings with at least 200 inhabitants and may be a city, town or larger village. It is a purely statistical concept, not defined by any municipal or county boundaries.
The largest urban area in Finland is the Helsinki urban area with over 1.3 million inhabitants in 2019. It extends across Helsinki as well as ten other municipalities in the Helsinki metropolitan area. The second largest is the Tampere urban area with about 342,000 inhabitants in 2019, and the third largest is the Turku urban area with about 278,000 inhabitants in 2019.
The presence of urban areas is used to regulate traffic, with a default of 50 kilometres per hour (31 mph) speed limit inside an urban area and 80 kilometres per hour (50 mph) outside. Each major road leading in or out of an urban area is marked with a road sign.
# Kolandi

Kolandi (Persian: كلندي, also Romanized as Kolandī) is a village in Tutaki Rural District, in the Central District of Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 62, in 18 families.
# Shakhtarsk Raion

Shakhtarsk Raion (Ukrainian: Шахтарський район) was one of the raions of Donetsk Oblast, located in eastern Ukraine. The administrative center of the raion was the city of Shakhtarsk, which was incorporated separately as a city of oblast significance and was not part of the raion. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Donetsk Oblast to eight. However the raion has not been under control of the Ukrainian government since 2014, and has been part of the Donetsk People's Republic which in 2015 abolished it and subordinated to the city of Shakhtarsk. The last estimate of the raion population, reported by the Ukrainian government, was 18,878 (2020 est.).

## Location

Shakhtarsk Raion was located in the eastern part of Donetsk Oblast and to its southeast it had an international border with Rostov Oblast of the Russian Federation. To its east it borders Luhansk Oblast.
To the south is Amvrosiivka Raion, and to its north, Bakhmut Raion. To the west of Shakhtars Raion stretched a chain of several cities with separate regional-level self-government such as Makiivka, Khartsyzk, Yenakieve, Zhdanivka. The raion also completely surrounded the cities of Shakhtarsk, Torez, and Snizhne.

## War in Donbas

Shakhtarsk Raion had one international border crossing with the Russian Federation, Marynivka - Kuibyshevo. On June 5, 2014, the Government of Ukraine was forced to close the border crossing, due to multiple reports of unsanctioned crossings by militants from the Russian Federation. On June 6, 2014 intense fighting erupted at the Marynivka border checkpoint between Ukrainian border guards and militants who tried to cross into Ukraine from the Russian Federation.
During the war in Donbas several battles took place around the Savur-Mohyla heights. The obelisk of the Savur-Mohyla Soviet memorial is depicted on the coat of arms and flag of Shakhtarsk Raion.
The Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, remnants of which scattered around the village of Hrabove, went down within the area of the raion.
On August 10–11, 2014 Ukrainian media claimed that the village of Stepanivka was completely destroyed by BM-21 Grad multi-rocket launcher systems fired from the territory of the Russian Federation.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Ukrainian Census, the majority of residents are ethnic Ukrainians and speak Ukrainian as their first language:
| Ethnicity | | |
| Ukrainians | 18,042 | 74.4% |
| Russians | 5,663 | 23.3% |
| Belarusians | 249 | 1.0% |
| Language | |
| Ukrainian | 53.36% |
| Russian | 46.25% |
| Belarusian | 0.12% |
| Armenian | 0.06% |

## Localities

* Zakharchenko
# Savatra

Savatra (Ancient Greek: Σαύατρα), Sabatra, or Soatra (Ancient Greek: Σόατρα) was a city in the Roman province of Galatia, and subsequently the Byzantine province of Lycaonia.

## History

Little is known of this ancient town, but some of its coins have been preserved, and it is mentioned by Strabo, Ptolemy, Hierocles, and the Tabula Peutingeriana. The name appears as "Savatra" on the coins, while "Sabatra" is found in the Tabula, and "Soatra" in Strabo.
The town was situated in an arid region on the road from Laodicea Combusta (now Ladik) to Archelais (now Aksaray), near the village of Souverek, in what was formerly the Ottoman vilayet of Koniah: according to W. M. Ramsay, at the ruins four hours south-west of Eskil; according to Müller, near Djelil between Obrouklou, or Obrouk, and Sultan Khan. Modern scholars place the site near Yağlibayat in Asiatic Turkey.

### Ecclesiastical history

Le Quien mentions two bishops of Savatra: Aristophanes, present at the First Ecumenical Council of Constantinople in 381; and Eustathius, who was living at the time of the Council of Chalcedon in 451. The Greek Notitiae episcopatuum mention the see till the thirteenth century. It remains a Roman Catholic titular see, suffragan of the archbishopric of Iconium.
# Marco da Fundação da Cidade do Salvador

Marco da Fundação da Cidade do Salvador (English: City of Salvador Foundation Landmark) is a monument in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. It is located at the north of the Porto da Barra Beach and directly below the São Diogo Fort. It commemorates the 400th century of the founding of Salvador, and was inaugurated on March 29, 1952. The monument consists of two parts: a limestone pillar, and a mural of azulejos.
The stone pillar is 6 metres (20 ft) and made from lioz limestone; it features structure with symbols of Portuguese Crown and the Cross of Christ at top. The panel of azulejos, or blue and white tiles, depicts the arrival of Tomé de Sousa (1503–1579), the first governor-general of Bahia. The stone pillar was carved by João Fragoso, a Portuguese artistan. It was installed on March 29, 1952. Eduardo Gomes, a Portuguese artist, designed the azulejos in 2003 using a scene by Joaquim Rebocho (1912-2003). The panel of azlujos is 4.2 metres (14 ft) long by 1.97 metres (6.5 ft). The monument is the property of the City of Salvador. It was restored in 2013 and 2017.
Antônio Carlos Magalhães Neto, mayor of Salvador, designated the monument a landmark of the City of Salvador on January 27, 2019. Landmark status was requested by the Associação de Moradores e Amigos da Barra, a residents association, and the Academy of Letters of Bahia.
# Kattupalli

Kattupalli (Tamil: காட்டுபள்ளி), is a suburb located North of Chennai, a metropolitan city in Tamil Nadu, India.

## Location

Kattupalli is located in between Ennore, Pazhaverkadu and Minjur in North of Chennai. The arterial road in Kattupalli is Port access road (Ennore - Pazhaverkadu road).
vteGeographic Location :
Kattur
Pazhaverkadu
Bay of Bengal
Minjur
Kattupalli
Bay of Bengal
Athipattu
Ennore
Bay of Bengal :

## Seawater Desalination Plant

The Minjur seawater desalination plant in Kattupalli plays a major role of water supply in North Chennai.

## Kattupalli Port

The Kattupalli Port cum Shipyard is a private complex which has a port and a ship building unit. It is third largest port in Chennai after Chennai Port and Ennore Port. There were strong opposition from people for proposal of expanding the port.
# Suru, Kerman

Suru (Persian: سورو, also Romanized as Sūrū; also known as Sūrūk) is a village in Chah Dadkhoda Rural District, Chah Dadkhoda District, Qaleh Ganj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 139, in 23 families.
# Qeshlaq-e Nareh Kesh

Qeshlaq-e Nareh Kesh (Persian: قشلاق نره كش, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Nareh Kesh; also known as Na‘reh Kesh) is a village in Qeshlaq Rural District, Abish Ahmad District, Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 88, in 19 families.
# Svitlana Prystav

Svitlana Prystav (Ukrainian: Світлана Пристав) is a Ukrainian former pair skater. Competing with Viacheslav Tkachenko for the Soviet Union, she became a three-time World Junior medalist in the early 1990s. Later in their career, the pair represented Ukraine. They appeared at three senior-level ISU Championships, placing 10th at the 1993 European Championships in Helsinki (Finland), 13th at the 1993 World Championships in Prague (Czech Republic), and 14th at the 1994 European Championships in Copenhagen (Denmark).

## Results

(with Tkachenko)
International :
| Event | 89–90 (URS) | 90–91 (URS) | 91–92 (URS) | 92–93 (UKR) | 93–94 (UKR) |
| World Championships | | | | 13th | |
| European Championships | | | | 10th | 14th |
| NHK Trophy | | | | 5th | |
| International St. Gervais | | 2nd | | | |
| International: Junior ||||||
| World Junior Champ. | 2nd | 2nd | 3rd | | |
| National ||||||
| Ukrainian Championships | | | | 1st | 2nd |
# Zvishavane Airport

Zvishavane Airport (ICAO: FVSH) is a private airport in Zvishavane, Zimbabwe.
# Qeshlaq-e Qarah Darreh-ye Aziz Rostam

Qeshlaq-e Qarah Darreh-ye Aziz Rostam (Persian: قشلاق قره دره عزيزرستم, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Qarah Darreh-ye ʿAzīz Rostam) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Sharqi Rural District, Qeshlaq Dasht District, Bileh Savar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 96, in 16 families.
# Blanca Rosa Vilchez

Blanca Rosa Vílchez (born c. 1951) is a Peruvian-born Hispanic journalist in the United States. She has resided in New York City since 1984.

## Biography

Blanca Rosa Vílchez studied at the National University of San Marcos, the oldest university in the Americas.
Her journalism career began in Lima, Peru in 1973. She was the first female news director in Peru when at the age of 22, she directed 90 Segundos (90 Seconds) a daily newscast.
She has been reporting for Univision since 1987 from New York.
She is known for her coverage of the terrorist attack on 11 September 2001, against the Twin Towers. Images have been captured of her running from the towers as they collapsed behind her. Her coverage of this story earned her an honorable mention from the Academy of Science and Television. In 2019, she donated the blouse and jacket that she wore while covering the attacks to the National Museum of American History.
She is the senior national correspondent from New York on Noticiero Univision, the newscast most viewed by Latino Americans. The newscast reaches 95% of Hispanic Americans living in the United States with nearly three million viewers every night.
# Messel

Messel is a municipality in the district of Darmstadt-Dieburg in Hesse near Frankfurt am Main in Germany.
The village is first mentioned, as Masilla, in the Lorsch codex. Messel was the property of the lords of Groschlag from ca. 1400 to 1799. After the extinction of the Groschlag male lineage, the village would have passed to the Archbishopric of Mainz but the population refused to accept this transition and paid homage to the daughters of the Groschlag family instead. The minister of the archbishopric, von Albini, consequently occupied the village with a force of 50 hussars. In 1806, the village fell to the Grand Duchy of Hesse.
The nearby Messel pit is an important site for Eocene fossils.
* Signpost at the entrance
* Protestant Church of 1545
# David Oubel

David Oubel Renedo (born 26 April 1975) is a Spanish murderer who killed his two daughters Candela and Amaia, aged 9 and 4 respectively, in Moraña, Galicia, on 31 July 2015.
Oubel received the landmark of being the first person sentenced to life imprisonment in Spain (Spanish: prisión permanente revisable) since the relevant legislation was passed in March 2015 and enacted at the start of July. Oubel was convicted on 6 July 2017.

## Background

Oubel was born and raised in Avilés in Asturias. Oubel confessed to his crimes in court, but did not explain a motive, and denied that he had a mental illness. The prosecutor Alejandro Pazos believed that Oubel was not mentally ill, but had elements of narcissistic and psychopathic personalities. Oubel received the maximum penalty due to the aggravating factors of malice aforethought – he sedated his victims – the age of his victims and his parental responsibility to them. Oubel was also banned from contacting their mother for 30 years, and made to pay her €300,000 in compensation.

## Arrest and aftermath

From his arrest, Oubel was detained in the Villahierro prison near León and was only held in Galicia during his trial. For reasons of security he remains in Villahierro instead of serving his sentence in Galicia or his native Asturias. Jose Enrique Abuín Gey, aka "El Chicle", another Galician serving a life sentence for the murder of Diana Quer, is also incarcerated there. Prison staff have described Oubel as an isolated man who does not speak to staff or inmates.
In March 2020, Oubel was sentenced to another three and a half years in prison for appropriating €69,651 from eight homeowner associations between 2012 and 2015.
# Nixon Jew count

The "Nixon Jew count" of July 1971 is the name given to then-President of the United States Richard Nixon's attempts to demote and remove Jews from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

## History

In their 1976 book, The Final Days, Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein suggest President Nixon had a history of antisemitic outbursts and became convinced that Jewish employees of BLS were undermining him by negatively altering labor numbers.
Orchestrated by H. R. Haldeman, Charles Colson, and Fred Malek at Nixon's behest, a list of 13 employees of the BLS with "Jewish-sounding" surnames was drawn up, along with a list of political affiliations. In a letter to Nixon, subsequently referred to as the "Jew-counting" memo, Malek identified 25 Democrats and 13 other employees who "fit the other demographic criterion that was discussed".
The 13 employees considered to be Jewish were demoted and sent to other positions within the United States Department of Labor, where they were deemed to be at lower risk of causing issues to Nixon.

## Reaction

When the story was first reported in 1988, Malek resigned from his post as deputy chairman of the Republican National Committee. Malek apologised for his role in the count but denied involvement in the demotion of those identified as Jewish. Jewish leaders including Abraham Foxman and Senator Dianne Feinstein accepted Malek's apologies. Malek remained active in politics after his resignation, later serving as the campaign manager of President George H. W. Bush's re-election campaign in 1992 and the national finance co-chair of Senator John McCain's unsuccessful presidential campaign in 2008.
Writing for Slate, Timothy Noah described the plan as "the last known act of official anti-Semitism conducted by the United States government".
# Ploska, Perm Krai

Ploska (Russian: Плоска) is a rural locality (a village) in Chernovskoye Rural Settlement, Bolshesosnovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 92 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

It is located 7.5 km south-west from Chernovskoye.
# Royal Ceremonies of the Twelve Months

The Royal Ceremonies of the Twelve Months (Thai: พระราชพิธีสิบสองเดือน, RTGS: phraratchaphithi sip song duean, also known by Pali/Sanskrit loanwords as phraratchaphithi thawathotsamat, พระราชพิธีทวาทศมาส) is a historical description of the annual royal ceremonies undertaken throughout the year by the monarchy of Siam (now Thailand). They are described in the Palace Law of the Ayutthaya Kingdom (14th–18th centuries), and mentioned in the 15th-century Thawathotsamat epic poem.
The ceremonies received renewed interest from the monarchy and aristocracy during the middle Rattanakosin period. During the reign of King Mongkut (Rama IV, 1851–1868), Prince Mahamala [th] wrote an epic poem about the ceremonies, titled Khlong Phraratchaphithi Thawathotsamat (โคลงพระราชพิธีทวาทศมาส), which was first published in book form in 1920. Mongkut's successor King Chulalongkorn (Rama V, r. 1868–1910) wrote and published, in prose, a treatise on the ceremonies titled Phraratchaphithi Sip Song Duean in 1888. The kings, as well as Chulalongkorn's successor King Vajiravudh (Rama VI, 1910–1925) modified and updated many of the ceremonies.
The practices ceased following the abolition of absolute monarchy in 1932, but some ceremonies were revived during the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej, especially with the re-popularisation of the monarchy during the 1960s–1970s. The Royal Ploughing Ceremony is one of the few royal ceremonies that are still held annually today.
One of the obsolete ceremonies among the Ceremonies of the Twelve Months was the Triyampawai swing ceremony.
# Septemvriytsi, Montana Province

Septemvriytsi (Bulgarian: Септемврийци) is a village in Northwestern Bulgaria. It is located in Valchedram Municipality, Montana Province.
# Saint-Quentin-de-Caplong

Saint-Quentin-de-Caplong (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Quentin of Caplong; Occitan: Sent Quentin de Cablong) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Agathagetus

Agathagetus (Ancient Greek: Ἀγαθάγητος) was a Rhodian who recommended his state to espouse the side of the Romans at the beginning of the war between Rome and Perseus of Macedon, 171 BC during the Third Macedonian War.
# Vasil Gyuzelev

Vasil Todorov Gyuzelev (Bulgarian: Васил Тодоров Гюзелев, born 19 October 1936) is a Bulgarian historian who studies Bulgaria during the Middle Ages.

## Biography

Gyuzelev was born in the village of Rakovski (today part of Dimitrovgrad) in 1936. Between 1954 and 1959 he studied history and archaeology in the Sofia University and then worked for a short time in the Museum of History in Dimitrovgrad. Gyuzelev worked in the Sofia university and served as a director of the National Museum of History between 1975 and 1977. In 1995 he became associate member and in 2003 academician of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.

## Publications

Gyuzelev is author of more than 50 books and 240 articles.
* 1969, Prince Boris I: Bulgaria in the second half of the 9th century
* 1987, Professor Petar Mutafchiev's Reflections on Bulgarian Medieval History
* 1995, Essays on the History of the Bulgarian Northeast and the Black Sea: the end of the 12th century to the beginning of the 15th century
* 2000, Reflections - on the New Exhibition of the National History Museum
* 2001, Dos and Don'ts in My Life as a Museum Worker
* 2005, An Attempt at a New Eulogy for Brothers Constantine-Cyril and Methodius
* 2006, Bulgarians are a Nation with an Unlived Childhood
* —, We are Nostalgic for Another Nessebar
# Virgin of Azahar

Virgin of Azahar is one of the invocations of Mary, having her origin in the Spanish city of Beniaján, near Murcia. Beniaján is known worldwide by the abundant production of citrus fruits that its factories export around the world. Citrus is the most important industrial activity in this town.
The statue is a polychrome wooden sculpture carved by Hernández Navarro, and takes its name from the fact that it is holding a natural orange blossom in its hands. The sculpture receives cult in a small hermitage erected in city's outskirts, in a fecund place called Rincón de Villanueva. Her name comes from the natural citrus blossom branch (Azahar in Spanish) which is on the Virgin's hands. Orange citrus and lemon trees are around this small church.

## Festivity

The festivity date is 1 May. The sculpture is carried from Beniaján to the hermitage, crossing gardens and fields, in a folk procession.
# New Times

New Times may refer to:

## Publications

* New Times (Adelaide), official publication of the Uniting Church in Australia, Synod of South Australia
* New Times (magazine), a bi-weekly American magazine published in the 1970s
* New Times Media, a former US publisher of alternative weekly newspapers
** New Times Broward-Palm Beach, a newspaper published by Village Voice Media
** Miami New Times, a newspaper published by Village Voice Media
** Phoenix New Times, a newspaper published by Village Voice Media
** New Times LA, a defunct newspaper formerly published by New Times Media
* New Times (San Luis Obispo), an alternative weekly newspaper
* New Times (Minneapolis), a 1920s Socialist Party of America newspaper in Minneapolis, Minnesota
* Syracuse New Times, a weekly alternative newspaper published in Syracuse, New York by Arthur Zimmer
* The New Times (Rwanda), a daily national newspaper published in Kigali, Rwanda
These publications have names that translate to English as New Times:
* Novoye Vremya (Russian: Новое время, The New Times), a daily newspaper published in Russia from 1868 to 1914
* The New Times (Russian: Новое время), a politically independent magazine published in Russia from 1943
* Nový čas (New Time), a daily Slovak tabloid newspaper
* Novy Chas (Belarusian: Новы час, New Time), an independent weekly Belarusian newspaper

## Other

* New Times (album) is an album released in 1994 by Violent Femmes
* New Times (Armenia), an Armenian political party
* New Times (politics), a British intellectual movement of the 1980s
* Nuevo Tiempo (New Times), a South American TV station
* Un Nuevo Tiempo (A New Era), a political party in Venezuela
* Naya Daur (1957 film), or New Times, a 1957 Indian film by B.R. Chopra
# Bostanabad, Qom

Bostanabad (Persian: بستان اباد, also Romanized as Bostānābād) is a village in Jafarabad Rural District, Jafarabad District, Qom County, Qom Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 336, in 78 families.
# Horní Žukov

Horní Žukov (Polish: Żuków Górny, German: Ober Zukau) is a village in Karviná District, Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic. It was a separate municipality but became administratively a part of Český Těšín in 1975. It has a population of 719 (2005).
The name of the village is possessive in origin derived from personal name Żuk (Żuk/Žuk means beetle in both Polish and Czech).

## History

The village of Žukov was first mentioned in the document of Pope Gregory IX issued for Benedictine abbey in Tyniec in 1229 as Zukow. Politically it belonged then to the Duchy of Opole and Racibórz, and since 1290 to the Duchy of Teschen. It was also a property of Benedictine monastery in Orlová founded around 1268. Probably because of financial problems the Benedictines sold part of the village, which later became known as Horní Žukov. In 1526 the Duchy of Teschen became a part of the Habsburg monarchy.
After Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire a modern municipal division was introduced in the re-established Austrian Silesia. The village as a municipality was subscribed to the political and legal district of Cieszyn. According to the censuses conducted in 1880, 1890, 1900 and 1910 the population of the municipality dropped from 886 in 1880 to 859 in 1910 with the majority being native Polish-speakers (between 95.8% and 98.8%) accompanied by a small German-speaking minority (at most 26 or 3% in 1890) and Czech-speaking (at most 10 or 1.2% in 1890). In terms of religion in 1910 the majority were Protestants (62%), followed by Roman Catholics (37.5%) and Jews (3 people). The village was also traditionally inhabited by Cieszyn Vlachs, speaking Cieszyn Silesian dialect.
After World War I, fall of Austria-Hungary, Polish–Czechoslovak War and the division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920, it became a part of Czechoslovakia. Following the Munich Agreement, in October 1938 together with the Zaolzie region it was annexed by Poland, administratively adjoined to Cieszyn County of Silesian Voivodeship. It was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II. After the war it was restored to Czechoslovakia.