OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Government Junta of Chile (1823)

Government Junta of Chile (Spanish: Junta de Representantes) (January 28, 1823 – March 29, 1823), was the political structure established to rule Chile following the resignation of Supreme Director Bernardo O'Higgins. It ruled the country until April 4, 1823, when Ramón Freire assumed as the new Supreme Director.

## Creation

During most of 1822, Chile had grown increasingly opposed to the conservative rule of Bernardo O'Higgins, and especially to the economic policies of his minister José Antonio Rodríguez Aldea, who was widely accused of widespread corruption. The situation came to a head on January 28, 1823, when O'Higgins, in a very emotional speech and with the objective of preventing a civil war, voluntarily resigned his position in front of a convention of the principal citizens of Santiago. The power was vested then on the hands of a Government Junta, that was to rule until power could be transferred to a new Supreme Director, to be selected with the consent of the rest of the provinces.

## Members

| Position | Name |
| President | Agustín de Eyzaguirre y Arechavala |
| Member | Fernando Errázuriz Aldunate |
| Member | José Miguel Infante y Rojas |

## History

The Junta was composed of the principal representatives of the various factions that were vying for power. Agustín Eyzaguirre was elected president, with Fernando Errázuriz and José Miguel Infante as members. This Junta only functioned until March 29, 1823, when it designated General Ramón Freire as the new Supreme Director and proceeded to dissolve itself.
Nonetheless, General Freire was not in Santiago at the time of his nomination, so power was assumed by a "Plenipotentiaries Congress" made up of representatives of the three provinces in which the country was divided then. This "congress" held power for a week until the arrival of General Freire and his assumption of executive power on April 4 (some authors consider April 5 as the actual date), of 1823.
# Satelmish-e Mohammadlu

Satelmish-e Mohammadlu (Persian: ساتلميش محمدلو) is a village in, and the capital of, Zarrineh Rud Rural District of Baktash District of Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Baktash (now a city).

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 1,564 in 345 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 1,732 people in 481 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 1,853 people in 540 households.
In 2020, the rural district was separated from the district in the establishment of Baktash District.
# Zarvav-e Olya

Zarvav-e Olya (Persian: زرواوعليا, also Romanized as Zarvāv-e ‘Olyā; also known as Zavār-e Bālā) is a village in Kani Sur Rural District, Namshir District, Baneh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 364, in 69 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Azad Manjir

Azad Manjir (Persian: ازادمنجير, also Romanized as Āzād Manjīr; also known as Āzār Matjīr) is a village in Robat Rural District, in the Central District of Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 422, in 133 families.
# Lowzdar-e Vosta

Lowzdar-e Vosta (Persian: لوزدروسطي, also Romanized as Lowzdar-e Vosţá and Lowzdar-e Vasaţī; also known as Lowzdar-e Vasaţ and Lūz-e Vosţá) is a village in Hendudur Rural District, Sarband District, Shazand County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 69, in 21 families.
# Vladimir Gulyutkin

Vladimir Yakovlevich Gulyutkin (Russian: Владимир Яковлевич Гулюткин, born 29 March 1942) is a retired Soviet heavyweight freestyle wrestler. He won the world title in 1970 and 1974, the European title in 1968, 1969 and 1972, and the Soviet title in 1968–71 and 1975.
# Tisdale

Tisdale may refer to:

## People

* Ashley Tisdale (born 1985), American actress and singer
* David Tisdale (1835–1911), Canadian politician
* Henry N. Tisdale (born 1944), American academic administrator, educator, and mathematician
* Jennifer Tisdale (born 1981), American actress, model and older sister of Ashley Tisdale
* Mahlon Tisdale (1890–1972), a United States Navy admiral during World War II
* Margaret Tisdale (died 2015), British virologist
* Paul Tisdale (born 1973), British football manager
* Ryland Dillard Tisdale (1894–1942), a United States Navy Commander during both World Wars
* Wayman Tisdale (1964–2009), American basketball player and jazz bass guitarist

## Places
### Canada

* Rural Municipality of Tisdale No. 427, Saskatchewan
** Tisdale, Saskatchewan
*** Tisdale Airport

### United States

* Tisdale, Kansas
* Tisdale Township, Cowley County, Kansas
* Wesley D. Tisdale Elementary School, Ramsey, New Jersey

## Vessels

* USS Tisdale, the name of more than one United States Navy ship
* USS Mahlon S. Tisdale (FFG-27), a United States Navy guided-missile frigate in commission from 1982 to 1996
# Golshir

Golshir (Persian: گل شير, also Romanized as Golshīr; also known as Afsarīyeh) is a village in Jowkar Rural District, Jowkar District, Malayer County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 137, in 41 families.
# Baie du Canot Rouge

The Baie du Canot Rouge (English: Red Canoe Bay) is a bay of the Taureau Reservoir, in the unorganized territory of Baie-de-la-Bouteille, in the Matawinie Regional County Municipality (MRC), in the administrative region of Lanaudière, in Quebec, in Canada.
From the middle of 19th century, forestry was the predominant economic activity in the sector. From 20th century, recreational tourism activities were highlighted. This body of water is very famous for pleasure boating.
The lake's surface is generally frozen from November to April; however, safe circulation on the ice is usually from mid-December to the end of March.

## Geography

The {Baie du Canot Rouge "is 6.0 kilometres (3.7 mi) long (oriented to the southwest) and is located northeast of the Taureau Reservoir. This bay is located at the western limit of the Mastigouche Wildlife Reserve.
The bay receives on its west shore the waters of René stream and from the east, the outlet of Lac de la Pomme.

## Toponymy

The toponym "Baie du Canot Rouge" was formalized on December 5, 1968 at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Ciudad Expo (Seville Metro)

Ciudad Expo (English: Expo City) is one of the two end point stations of Seville Metro on the line 1. It will also be a tram stop of the Aljarafe tram line. Ciudad Expo is a ground station located in the avenue of Los Descubrimientos in the municipality of Mairena del Aljarafe. It was opened on 2 April 2009.

## Connections

Bus: M-101, M-150, M-151, M-152, M-153, M-155 Tram: Aljarafe tram
# Karnitsky

Karnitsky (Belarusian: Карнiцкi) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alyaksandr Karnitsky (born 1989), Belarusian footballer
* Valery Karnitsky (born 1991), Belarusian footballer
A Polish form of the name is Karnicki
# Feyzabad, Rafsanjan

Feyzabad (Persian: فيض اباد, also Romanized as Feyẕābād and Faizābād) is a village in Rezvan Rural District, Ferdows District, Rafsanjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 635, in 167 families.
# Princess Nora of Liechtenstein

Princess Norberta of Liechtenstein, Marchioness of Mariño (née Norberta Elisabeth Maria Assunta Josefine Georgine et omnes sancti; 31 October 1950), popularly known as Princess Nora, is a member of Liechtenstein princely family. She is the fourth child and only daughter of Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein and his wife Georgina von Wilczek, and the younger sister of Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein.

## Education and career

Princess Nora studied at the University of Geneva and the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, also in Geneva. She has worked for the World Bank and the International Institute for Environment and Development, among others. She speaks French, English, German and Spanish.
She has been a member of the International Olympic Committee since 1984. She was president of Liechtenstein's National Olympic Committee from 1982 to 1992 and she has been president of Special Olympics Liechtenstein since 2002.
She was Chief Scouting Guide (German: Korpsführerin) of Liechtensteinische Pfadfinderinnenkorps Santa Maria from 1973 to 1989. Today, she is Honorary member of the Scout association.

## Family

On 11 June 1988, she married Don Vicente Sartorius y Cabeza de Vaca, Marqués de Mariño (Madrid, 30 November 1931 – Ibiza, 22 July 2002), member of the Spanish nobility, at St. Florin's in Vaduz. Together they had one daughter named Doña María Teresa Sartorius y de Liechtenstein who was born on 21 November 1992.
She is the godmother of Princess Laetitia Maria of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este, the third daughter of Princess Astrid of Belgium.

## Honours
### National honours

* Liechtenstein : Commemorative Medal on the Occasion of the 70th Birthday of His Serene Highness Prince Franz Joseph II (16/08/1976).
# HMS Thames (N71)

HMS Thames (N71) was an ocean-going type of submarine of the River Class. She was built by Vickers Armstrong, Barrow and launched on 26 February 1932. She was completed on 14 September 1932, and after commissioning was assigned to the Mediterranean, stationed at Malta.

## Service history

She had a short career in the Second World War. In August 1939 she was recalled to home waters, and was assigned to 9th Submarine Flotilla with the Home Fleet. From there she undertook interception patrols, searching for German U-boats, surface raiders and blockade runners. After refitting during the winter she was active in the North Sea in spring 1940 during the Norwegian campaign. In July 1940 Thames torpedoed and sank the German torpedo boat Luchs. Luchs was part of the escort for the damaged German battleship Gneisenau that was on passage from Trondheim, Norway to Kiel, Germany.

## Fate

Thames was reported overdue on 3 August 1940, and had probably struck a mine off Norway in late July or early August 1940. As HMS Thames was operating from Dundee with the 9th Submarine Flotilla when she was lost, her crew are all commemorated on Dundee International Submarine Memorial. The crew members are also commemorated at the Royal Navy Submarine Museum.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 HMS Thames, Uboat.net
* 1 2 GB Mason, HMS Thames at naval-history.net
* ↑ https://www.facebook.com/pages/Dundee-International-Submarine-Memorial/178502908906382
* ↑ "Panel 26 - RN Submarine Museum - Memorial Wall". 5 September 2012.
# Yesaul (selo)

Yesaul (Russian: Есаул) is a rural locality (a selo) in Chernushinsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 317 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Yesaul is located 32 km southeast of Chernushka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bizyar is the nearest rural locality.
# Kępa Radwankowska

Kępa Radwankowska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Góra Kalwaria, within Piaseczno County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Góra Kalwaria, 22 km (14 mi) south-east of Piaseczno, and 35 km (22 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Kalampaki

Kalampaki (Greek: Καλαμπάκι, formerly Καλαμπάκιον) is a village and a former municipality in the Drama regional unit, East Macedonia and Thrace, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Doxato, of which it is the seat and a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 81.064 km$^2$. It is 12 km to the south of Drama. The Kalambaki municipal unit consists of the villages of Kalampaki, Ftelia, Agia Paraskevi, Kalamonas and Nerofraktis. Most of the population is employed in the agricultural sector, with tobacco, corn and cotton being the main products.
The population of Kalambaki consists mainly of descendants of four population groups, Pontus Greeks, Greeks of Eastern Thrace, Greeks of Asia Minor (mainly from Cappadocia, whose ancestors spoke Turkish but were Greek Orthodox Christians in religion) and Greeks whose ancestors had been living in Kalambaki already before the Treaty of Lausanne (1923) was ratified.
In the vicinity of Kalambaki Roman milestones have been discovered indicating that the ancient Via Egnatia passed very close by.
Every year on January 18, the feast day of Saint Athanasius, a religious festival named the "Kourbani" is held in Kalambaki. It is possibly the Christian equivalent of the Muslim Kurban. During this day a dish consisting of veal in a type of wheat known as pligouri is produced and shared among the participants in the festival.
# Nikolai Sharonov

Nikolai Ivanovich Sharonov (Russian: Николай Иванович Шаронов, Polish: Nikołaj Szaronow) (born 1901, date of death unknown) was a Soviet diplomat.
Plenipotentiary (полпред) on a shared basis, sometimes via third countries, in Greece (1937–1939), Albania (1937–1939), Poland (1939) and Hungary (1939–1941).
He was the last Soviet ambassador in the Second Polish Republic (replacing Yakov Davydov, executed in the Great Purge). He took this post in May 1939. Officially, in light of growing Polish-German tensions, he supported the Polish government, offering to discuss Soviet economic and military aid; In fact the Soviets were pressured by Nazi Germany to act upon their alliance (Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact); Soviet propaganda was already accusing Poland of border violations and mistreatment of Belarusian and Ukrainian minorities, and mobilization was ordered on September 7. It is not certain whether Sharonov was aware of larger Soviet policy and was acting in good faith, without consulting with the Soviet government, or whether he was trying to divert Polish government attention from Soviet preparations. Sharonov and his military attaché, Pavel Rybalko, left Poland on 11 or 12 September 1939, less than a week before the Soviet Union invaded Poland. Sharonov's official reason for leaving the Polish capital of Warsaw was "the troubles in establishing communications with Moscow" due to the ongoing German invasion of Poland that had begun on September 1.
# James Edward O'Doherty

James Edward O'Doherty (1848 – 2 January 1932) was an Irish lawyer and politician.
Born in Derry and educated at Castleknock and Maynooth, he won first place in all his Law Society examinations and became a solicitor in 1870.
In the general election of 1885, he was elected Member of Parliament for North Donegal. He remained as member for the constituency until he resigned in 1890. In March 1890, he won an award for libel against the Derry Journal.

## Endnotes

* ↑ Irish Times, 4 January 1932
* ↑ 'Biographies of Candidates', The Times, 27 November 1885
* ↑ The Times, 27 March 1890
# Tatlembetovo

Tatlembetovo (Russian: Татлембетово; Bashkir: Тәтлембәт, Tätlembät) is a rural locality (a village) in Mansurovsky Selsoviet, Uchalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 22 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Tatlembetovo is located 48 km north of Uchaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Absalyamovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Shaltykbashevo

Shaltykbashevo (Russian: Шалтыкбашево; Bashkir: Шалтыҡбаш, Şaltıqbaş) is a rural locality (a village) in Akbarisovsky Selsoviet, Sharansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Shaltykbashevo is located 23 km northeast of Sharan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yangaulovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Sandeep Kumar (weightlifter)

Sandeep Kumar (born 27 February 1975) is an Indian weightlifter. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He has won bronze medal at Commonwealth Games 1998 held at Kuala Lampur (Malaysia).
# Simon Hillary

Simon Hillary (born 16 July 1992) is a professional rugby union player who plays as a winger for Leinster Rugby. Hillary is renowned for his speed and agility, as well as his deceptive footwork. While still at school, he was clocked at 10.6 seconds for the 100 metre sprint. Hillary is still in the Leinster academy, but is considered an excellent prospect for the future of both Leinster Rugby and Ireland. He has already starred for both the Leinster and Ireland u-20 rugby teams, and has made 3 appearances for the senior Leinster team to date, scoring a try on debut against Newport Gwent Dragons. While attending Blackrock College he helped the school to win both the Senior and Junior cup, and was on the same winning cup teams as fellow Leinster Rugby academy member and Irish u-20 star Neil R Barrett.
# Kohneh Hesar, Markazi

Kohneh Hesar (Persian: كهنه حصار, also Romanized as Kohneh Ḩeşār) is a village in Hendudur Rural District, Sarband District, Shazand County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 419, in 83 families.
# Atlingbo Church

Atlingbo Church (Swedish: Atlingbo kyrka) is a medieval church in Atlingbo on the Swedish island Gotland. Atlingbo Church was built in stages during the 13th century, with only the sacristy being of later date. The church contains a decorated Romanesque baptismal font made by the workshop or sculptor known as Byzantios. It is used by the Church of Sweden and lies in the Diocese of Visby.

## History and architecture

The present church was erected on the site of at least one earlier church; the first church on the site may have been one of the first churches on Gotland as it is mentioned in the Gutasaga. The presently visible church was erected during the 13th century. The oldest parts are the choir and apse, dating from the first part of the century. At the end of the century, the nave and tower base were constructed; the tower was never finished. The sacristy was added in 1800–01. The church has three remaining medieval portals, two Gothic and one Romanesque. In the nave there is unusually a hagioscope. Among the furnishings of the church, the octagonal baptismal font was made during the 12th century, probably by the Romanesque sculptor or workshop known as Byzantios. The altar and pulpit date from the 17th century while the pews are from the 18th century.
The church belongs to the Church of Sweden and lies within the Diocese of Visby.
# Colonae (Attica)

Colonae or Kolonai (Ancient Greek: Κολωναί) may refer to either of two demoi of ancient Attica:
* Colonae (Antiochis), of the phyle of Antiochis, and later of Antigonis and Ptolemais
* Colonae (Leontis), of the phyle of Leontis
# RML 12-inch 35-ton gun

RML 12-inch 35-ton guns were large rifled muzzle-loading guns used as primary armament on British battleships of the 1870s. They were the longer and more powerful of the two 12-inch British RML guns, the other being the 25-ton gun.

## Design

This gun design originated in 1871 as an 11.6-inch (295 mm) gun firing a 700-pound (317.5 kg) projectile. Results were unsatisfactory, leading to the gun being bored out to 12 inches (305 mm) and firing a 706-pound-12-ounce (320.6 kg) shell.

## Naval service

Guns were mounted on:
* Devastation-class battleships of 1873
Note: The two 12-inch guns installed in HMS Thunderer's forward turret were 12.5-inch 38-ton guns bored instead to 12 inches, and designated "12-inch 38-ton", as the necessary 12-inch 35-ton guns were not available. These 2 guns used the same charges and projectiles as the standard 12-inch 35-ton guns installed in Thunderer's aft turret which simplified the supply of ammunition. It was one of these "12-inch 38-ton" guns that was accidentally double-loaded and exploded on 2 January 1879.

## Ammunition

* Studded Palliser, Common and Shrapnel projectiles
* Studless Palliser, Common and Shrapnel projectiles
When the gun was first introduced projectiles had several rows of "studs" which engaged with the gun's rifling to impart spin. Sometime after 1878, "attached gas-checks" were fitted to the bases of the studded shells, reducing wear on the guns and improving their range and accuracy. Subsequently, "automatic gas-checks" were developed which could rotate shells, allowing the deployment of a new range of studless ammunition. Thus, any particular gun potentially operated with a mix of studded and studless ammunition.
The gun's primary projectile was 706 lb (320 kg) "Palliser" armour-piercing shot, which were fired with a "battering charge" of 110 lb (50 kg) of "P" (gunpowder) for maximum velocity and hence penetrating power. Shrapnel and common (exploding) shells weighed 613 lb (278 kg) and were fired with a "full charge" of 85 lb (39 kg) "P" or 67 lb (30 kg) "R.L.G.".
# Embassy of Ukraine, Riga

Embassy of Ukraine in Latvia (Ukrainian: Посольство України в Латвії) is the diplomatic mission of Ukraine in Riga, Latvia. Since February 27, 2019, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the Republic of Latvia is Anatolii Kutsevol.

## History of the diplomatic relations

On August 26, 1991, Ukraine recognized independence of the Republic of Latvia. On December 4, 1991, Latvia recognized independence of Ukraine. Diplomatic relations between two countries were established on February 12, 1992. The Embassy of Ukraine has been functioning in Riga since 1993. The inauguration of the Embassy took place in 1995, in the presence of the President of Ukraine Leonid Kuchma and the President of Latvia Guntis Ulmanis.
# Kępa Zatorska

Kępa Zatorska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zatory, within Pułtusk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north of Zatory, 12 km (7 mi) south-east of Pułtusk, and 47 km (29 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Kłaczkowo

Kłaczkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bodzanów, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) east of Płock and 80 km (50 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Kłonowiec-Koracz

Kłonowiec-Koracz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skaryszew, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# National Forest Workers' Union of Japan

The National Forest Workers' Union of Japan (Japanese: 全国山林労働組合, Zenrinya) was a trade union representing workers in the forestry and timber industries in Japan.
The union was founded in 1959, and affiliated to the General Council of Trade Unions of Japan. By 1967, it had 64,911 members. In 1989, it merged with a rival union, to form the Japanese Federation of Forest and Wood Workers' Union.
# Laski, Warsaw West County

Laski (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in Poland, in the Masovian Voivodship, to the west of Warsaw, in the commune of Izabelin. It is located at the southern border of the Kampinos Forest and is a notable resort, with 1,600 permanent inhabitants (1998).
The village is notable for its resort, hospital and schools for blind people run by Towarzystwo Opieki nad Ociemniałymi founded by countess Róża Czacka, and the Franciscan friars. In addition, a shelter for lone mothers run by Towarzystwo Pomocy im. Adama Chmielowskiego is located there. Near the blinded institute a wooden chapel is located (built in 1925), one of the most notable architectural monuments of the area. There is also a small World War II cemetery and a civilian cemetery, a final resting place of many Polish famous artists, among them are writers Antoni Słonimski and Jerzy Zawieyski.