OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ryahovo

Ryahovo (Bulgarian: Ряхово) is a village in northern Bulgaria, and as Ancient Ap(p)iaria a former bishopric, remaining a Latin Catholic titular see.
It is located in the municipality of Slivo Pole in Ruse Province.
As of February 2011, it had a population of 1,637 inhabitants.

## History

An ancient Roman fort known as Appiaria (Greek: Ἀππιάρια) was built on the site under Roman Emperor Vespasian forming part of the limes Moesiae defences on the banks of the Danube. Its garrison was at some time Ala I Atectorigiana.
It was probably destroyed by seventh century Bulgarian invaders.
In late 1916, it came under Romanian occupation, from the early morning of October 1st to the late night of October 3rd, during the Flămânda Offensive.
Apiaria Bight on Brabant Island in the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica, was named after the village.

## Ecclesiastical History

Appiaria was important enough in the Roman province of Moesia Inferior (=Secunda) to become a suffragan diocese of the capital's Metropolitan Archdiocese of Marcianopolis, in the sway of the Patriarchate of Constantinople.
It has two documented incumbents :
* Lupicinus, mentioned in a letter of Saint John Chrysostomos to Pope Innocent I, circa 403
* Martialis, who signed the letter of the episcopate of Moesia Secunda to Byzantine Emperor Leo I the Thracian in 458 after the lynching by Coptic mobs of Patriarch Proterius of Alexandria.
The see isn't mentioned in the Notitia Episcopatuum by pseudo-Epifanius, edited under Emperor Heraclius I (circa 640), probably having ceased after the ruinous Bulgarian invasion.

### Titular see

The diocese was nominally restored (in 1920?) as Titular bishopric of Apiaria (Latin until 1925) / Appiaria (Italian from the start, Latin since 1925) / Appiaren(sis) (Latin adjective).
It has had the following incumbents, so far of the fitting Episcopal (lowest) rank, including an Eastern Catholic:
* Bonifatius Sauer (신상원 보니파시오), Missionary Benedictine Congregation of Saint Ottilien (O.S.B.) (1920.08.25 – death 1950.02.07), first as Apostolic Vicar of Wonsan (North Korea) (1920.08.25 – 1940.01.12), later as Abbot Ordinary of Territorial Abbacy of Tŏkugen (North Korea) (1940.01.12 – 1950.02.07), also Apostolic Administrator of the renamed (above) Apostolic Vicariate of Kanko (Hamheung, North Korea) (1940.01.12 – 1950.02.07)
* Joseph Lennox Federal (1951.02.05 – 1960.03.31) as Auxiliary Bishop of Diocese of Salt Lake City (Utah, USA) (1951.02.05 – 1958.05.01); next promoted Coadjutor Bishop of Salt Lake City (1958.05.01 – 1960.03.31), succeeding as Bishop of Salt Lake City (1960.03.31 – retired 1980.04.22), died 2000
* Thomas Austin Murphy (1962.05.23 – death 1991.11.17) as Auxiliary Bishop of Baltimore (Maryland, USA) (1962.05.23 – retired 1984.05.29) and as emeritate
* Vasile Bizău (2007.10.27 – 2011.06.11) as Bishop of Curia of the Romanian Catholic Church (Byzantine Rite (2007.10.27 – 2011.06.11); later Eparch (Bishop) of Maramureş of the Romanians (Romania) (2011.06.11 – ...)
* Ernesto Giobando, Jesuit Order (S.J.) (2014.03.05 – ...), Auxiliary Bishop of Archdiocese of Buenos Aires (Argentina).
# Coinage Act 1870

The Coinage Act 1870 (33 & 34 Vict. c. 10) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It stated the metric weights of British coins. For example, it defined the weight of the sovereign as 7.98805 grams (about 123.27747 grains). The act was repealed by the Coinage Act 1971. The act is retained for the Republic of Ireland by section 2 of, and part 4 of schedule 1 to, the Statute Law Revision Act 2007.
The act also vested the titles of Master of the Mint and 'Governor of the Mint of Scotland', which had ceased minting coins in 1707, in the Chancellor of the Exchequer.
The act also gave the British government the authority to establish overseas branches of the Mint in British possessions. In 1907, the government used that power to establish a branch of the Mint in Ottawa, at the request of the Canadian government. It repealed the authorization in 1931, when the Mint in Ottawa came under full Canadian control.
A contemporary history suggests that the act was influenced by the criticisms of George Frederick Ansell.
# Tasbandi

Tasbandi (Persian: طاسبندي, also Romanized as Ţāsbandī) is a village in Tork-e Gharbi Rural District, Jowkar District, Malayer County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 554, in 130 families.
# Jakobstad City Hall

Jakobstad City Hall (Swedish: Jakobstads rådhus, Finnish: Pietarsaaren raatihuone) is a historic building in the city of Jakobstad, Finland. It was completed in 1875. The current look of the building dates from 1890.
63°40′27.5″N 22°42′18″E﻿ / ﻿63.674306°N 22.70500°E﻿ / 63.674306; 22.70500
* This article about a Finnish building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# El Regreso

El Regreso or El regreso may refer to:
* El Regreso (film), a 1950 Argentine film
* El Regreso (album), a 2005 live album by Andrés Calamaro
* "El Regreso" (song), a 2005 song by WarCry
* El regreso (TV series), a 2013–2014 Chilean telenovela
* The Return (2013 film) (Spanish: El regreso), a Venezuelan drama
# CPR-Kontoret

CPR-Kontoret (English: CPR-Office) is the Danish government agency that houses Det Centrale Personregister. It was established in 1968.
Among other things, it is responsible for ensuring that every person registered as a citizen of Denmark receives a personal identification number.
It is a department of "3. Økonomiske kontor" (3rd Economic Office), which itself is a department of the Ministry of Health and Prevention.
# Harald Øveraas

Harald Eugen Øveraas (16 July 1927 – 9 February 2014) was a Norwegian trade unionist.
He hailed from Velfjord Municipality. He started working on the Nordland Line at the age of 15, and later worked in mines at Svalbard, Malm, and Løkken Verk. His first trade union post came in 1946 at Svalbard. He also worked at two construction sites as well as prison guard.
In 1966 he was hired as an information secretary in the Norwegian Union of General Workers. He was later elected as vice chairman in 1979, advancing to chairman in 1981 after the death of chairman Ole Flesvig. He served until 1991, and then chaired the Norwegian People's Aid for the next eight years.
He was a member of the Communist Party of Norway. He died in February 2014.
# Yazlav

Yazlav (Russian: Язлав; Bashkir: Яҙлау, Yaźlaw) is a rural locality (a village) in Yakshimbetovsky Selsoviet, Kuyurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 163 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Yazlav is located 28 km southwest of Yermolayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yakshimbetovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Madhya Kailash

Madhya Kailash (Tamil: மத்திய கைலாசம்), also known as Nadukkayilai in Tamil, is a Hindu temple in South Chennai, located at the junction between Sardar Patel Road, Adyar and Rajiv Gandhi Salai. It is located opposite the Central Leather Research Institute and is close to the Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai.

## Temple

The "Moolavar" or main deity, Venkata Ananda Vinayakar, is surrounded by shrines to Lord Siva, Surya, Devi and Vishnu. In response to the wishes of the people, there are also "Sannidhis" to Anjaneya, Swarna Bhairavar and Onpanko, though these fall outside Ganapatyam practices.
Sage Suka Bramma Maharishi and Sage Markandeyan is on the koshtam of the Sri Venugopalaswamy Perumal and Sri Sengamala Thayar.
On Vinayaka Chaturthi day, the rays of the sun fall on the presiding deity, striking an auspicious note. Since Vinayaka is the form of the first sound "Om", eight bells have been installed. They represent the seven notes Sa, Ri, Ga, Ma, Pa, Da, Ni, with the eighth bell signifying the Sa that follows. In the "Mandapam" before the sanctum sanctorum is a shrine to Vinayaka's brother Muruga.
The temple has become famous for its unique idol of "Adhyantha Prabhu", which is part Ganapathy and part Anjaneya. The right side is Ganesh and the left Hanuman. The idol was crafted after a vision of such a form was seen by one of the temple officials. In Maharashtra style, one can light the camphor to this deity himself, giving a great sense of satisfaction. Lord Vinayaka himself takes on the onus of propitiating the ancestors. Every afternoon, the priest has a bath and in his wet clothes begins the rites. He takes the Darba garb, earlier placed at the Anandavinayaka idol's feet and goes to the shrine of Lord Vishnu. From there he takes the white rice offered to the Lord and comes to the Siva shrine. There the rice transforms into the "Pindam". The rice "Pindam" is taken from the Surya shrine and offered to the crows on a platform. All people can avail this service.
# Rachel Jones (military officer)

Major Rachel Jones is an American military officer who served as a chief of the United States Army Sustainment Command Cyber Division.

## Education

Jones grew up in Arlington Heights, Illinois. She graduated from Montana State University in 2004 with a bachelor's degree in psychology. She later earned a master's degree in cybersecurity.

## Career

Jones serves as the United States Army Sustainment Command Cyber Division chief for ASC G6 Information Technology.
She was profiled by the United States Army on their website and social media accounts on June 22, 2023 to talk about mental health and her gender transition. The profile drew backlash and criticism from conservatives, including Donald Trump Jr., Colonel Rob Maness, and Jordan Peterson
Jones retired from the military in October 2024, after twenty years of service.

## Personal life

Jones lives in East Moline, Illinois.
She came out privately as a transgender woman in 2019, but could not come out publicly due to the transgender military ban that was in place at the time. She came out publicly in 2021, after the ban was lifted.
# Faneromeni School

Faneromeni School (Greek: Παρθεναγωγείο Φανερωμένης; Turkish: Faneromeni Okulu), founded by Archbishop Makarios I in 1857, was the first all-girls school in Cyprus.
The founder of the School, Archbishop Makarios I, was instrumental in the establishment of many other schools throughout the island of Cyprus in order to combat illiteracy.
The School is located in the historical Faneromeni Square, situated in the centre of the capital and within the Venetian medieval walls of Nicosia.
The School building features predominantly Greek neoclassical architectural traits, as well as, local Cypriot elements.
The Marble Mausoleum on the eastern side of Faneromeni Church is situated on the front of the building and was built in memory of four clerics executed by the Ottoman governor in 1821, following the Cypriot revolt due to the newly declared Greek Revolution.
Today it is a co-ed school and the same building houses a nursery, primary and high schools. In 2014 it was announced that the building will be leased to house the University of Cyprus' school of Architecture.

## History

The school was established in 1852 through significant efforts by the Greek Orthodox Church, particularly supported by the Faneromeni church located directly opposite the school. Initially designated as a "parthenagogeio," meaning a Girls Only School, it began with 115 students but only one teacher. To manage such a large number, the teacher relied on older children to assist as teacher's assistants for the younger students.
As from 1903 Faneromeni School was also used for the training of the female teachers. The school took its present form in 1924 with financial assistance from the Faneromeni Church. Nowadays the school is a public school for boys and girls. Within the same building there is a nursery school, a primary school and a high school.

## Gallery

* Faneromeni School façade
* Faneromeni Square view with the Byzantine flag
* Marble Mausoleum and Faneromeni School
* Marble Mausoleum and Faneromeni School
* Faneromeni Square & School
* Bust of Ourania Kokkinou
* Entrance from Faneromeni Square
* Rear of Faneromeni School Building
* Faneromeni school entrance
# Marañón sparrow

The Marañón sparrow (Arremon nigriceps) is a passerine of bird in the New World sparrow family Passerellidae that is found in the Marañón River basin of northern Peru. The species was formerly considered to be conspecific with the black-capped sparrow (Arremon abeillei).

## Taxonomy

The Marañón sparrow was formally described in 1880 by the Polish zoologist Władysław Taczanowski based on a single specimen that had been collected by the Polish zoologist Jan Sztolcman at Callacatein in the Department of Cajamarca of northern Peru. Taczanowski coined the binomial name Arremon nigriceps where the specific epithet combines the Latin niger meaning "black" with -ceps meaning "-headed". This sparrow was formerly considered by many ornithologists to be a subspecies of the black-capped sparrow (Arremon abeillei) but is now treated as a separate species based on the differences in plumage and vocalizations as well as the significant genetic divergence.
# Hysteriales

The Hysteriales are an order of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes, subclass Pleosporomycetidae. It consists of a single family, Hysteriaceae. Members of Hysteriales produce elongated, often boat shaped sexual structures with slit-like openings (hysterothecia). However species with these structures are very diverse. Comparisons based on DNA sequences indicate species with hysterothecia do not share a single ancestor and therefore species with hysterothecia can be found in several fungal orders. The newest definition of the order relies on DNA sequence differences and a combination of morphological characters.
# Tappeh Saremi

Tappeh Saremi (Persian: تپه صارمي, also Romanized as Tappeh Şāremī) is a village in Marhemetabad-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 158, in 32 families.
# Bidsukhteh, Kerman

Bidsukhteh (Persian: بيدسوخته, also Romanized as Bīdsūkhteh) is a village in Jowzam Rural District, Dehaj District, Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 13 families.
# Maly Buzat

Maly Buzat (Russian: Малый Бузат; Bashkir: Кесе Буҙат, Kese Buźat) is a rural locality (a village) in Buzatovsky Selsoviet, Sterlibashevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 50 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Maly Buzat is located 44 km southwest of Sterlibashevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kyzyl-Yar is the nearest rural locality.
# Wang Bo Jiang

Wang Bojiang (died 9th century BC) was the queen consort of King Yih of Zhou.
She had some influence at court. She managed the economic affairs of the Imperial household, arranged the banquets and rewarded the ministers.
# Negarestan, Kurdistan

Negarestan (Persian: نگارستان, also Romanized as Negārestān; also known as Neqārestān and Nīgār Husaīn) is a village in Khvor Khvoreh Rural District, in the Central District of Bijar County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 88, in 21 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Zach Bauman

Zachary Jordan Bauman (born July 24, 1992) is a former American football running back. He played college football for the Northern Arizona University Lumberjacks. He was considered one of the top running backs in FCS history, being one of only nine players to rush for 1,000+ yards four times .

## Playing career
### Northern Arizona

Baumann played college football for the Northern Arizona Lumberjacks in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) from 2010 to 2013. He was considered one of the top running backs in the FCS that year. While at Northern Arizona, he rushed for at least 1,000 yards for all four years of his eligibility, including 1,456 yards and 10 touchdowns as a senior. He was named to the first team in the Big Sky Conference three times.

### Arizona Cardinals

The Arizona Cardinals signed Bauman to their practice squad on October 28, 2014. He was signed on December 16, 2014. On May 5, 2015, he was released by the Cardinals.
In the preseason of 2014, Bauman scored a touchdown on what was called the "most bizarre TD of early NFL preseason" in a game against the Minnesota Vikings. The play highlighted the rule that the center's snap to the quarterback is considered a backward pass and not a handoff, therefore the dropped ball was not a fumble and could be advanced. Bauman picked up the ball from the turf and ran it six yards for a touchdown.
Bauman participated in The Spring League in 2017.
# Deh Sheykh, Sirjan

Deh Sheykh (Persian: ده شيخ) is a village in Chahar Gonbad Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 76, in 17 families.
# Shulganovo

Shulganovo (Russian: Шулганово; Bashkir: Шулған, Şulğan) is a rural locality (selo) and the administrative centre of Shulganovsky Selsoviet in the Tatyshlinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. As of 2010, The population was 925. The locality comprises six streets.

## Geography

Shulganovo is located 36 km southwest of Verkhniye Tatyshly (the administrative centre of the district), by road. The nearest rural locality is Zilyaktau.
# Theon of Samos

Theon of Samos (Ancient Greek: Θέων ὁ Σάμιος) was an ancient Greek painter during the era of Alexander the Great, is mentioned by Quintilian as a good artist of the second rank.

## Early career

If we may trust the somewhat flimsy stories told about him, his forte consisted in a lifelike, or perhaps, as Brunn puts it, a theatrical representation of action. His figures were said to start out of the picture. He chose such congenial subjects as the madness of Orestes, and a soldier rushing to battle. Another painter, Theorus, is mentioned, whom Brunn regards as identical with Theon.
# Neapoli Voion

Neapoli Voion or Neapolis Voion (Greek: Νεάπολη Βοιών) also named Vatika (Greek: Βάτικα) is a small town in Laconia regional unit, southern Greece. It is built near the south end of Malea peninsula, close to the Cape Maleas. It is 335 km southeast of Athens and 115 km south of Sparta. Its port is the gateway for the island of south Peloponnese such as Kythera, Antikythera and Elafonisos. Neapoli is the part of Monemvasia municipality and Voies municipal unit.

## History

Neapoli is built on the same site as the ancient Laconian city of Boeae, built in the 10th or 9th century BCE by the Heracleid Boeus. The city later became part of the city-state of Sparta. During the early Roman era the city belonged to the Koinon of Free Laconians and flourished. The city later declined and was completely destroyed in 365 AD by an earthquake. In the Middle Ages, the name was corrupted to Vatika, which is still used for the local citadel. In modern times in this place there was a village after the name Pezoula. In 1837 the Bavarian architect Birbach designed the street plan of a new town that was named Neapoli ("New Town").
An earthquake occurred on 18 November 2019 between Neapoli Voion and the island of Elafonisos at 03:25 local time, and reached an estimated magnitude of 3,6.

## Historical population

| Census | Settlement | Community |
| 1991 | 2,469 | |
| 2001 | 2,727 | 2,751 |
| 2011 | 3,090 | 3,130 |
| 2021 | 2,715 | 2,787 |

## Tourism

Offshore from Neapoli is the small island Elafonisos that is known for its big sandy beaches. There are other beaches also around Neapoli. These include the beaches at Neratzionas and Maganos. Near Neapoli, at the village of Kastania, is located the Kastania Cave known also as Cave of Agios Andreas. A village close to Neapolis is Faraklo. It was built by the Venetians and was the most important village of the area during Venetian rule and later Ottoman rule.
There are two museums in the village: the Archaeological Museum of Neapolis Voion and the Museum for the Promotion of Maritime Tradition.
# Zuger Kirschtorte

Zuger Kirschtorte (Swiss Standard German pronunciation:; lit. 'cherry torte from Zug') is a Swiss layer cake that consists of layers of nut-meringue, sponge cake and butter cream, and is flavoured with the cherry brandy kirschwasser.

## History

Pastry chef Heinrich Höhn invented the cake 1921 in the city of Zug. It won gold medals in pastry exhibitions in Lucerne in 1923 and 1928 and in London in 1930. In peak times Heinrich Höhn and his successor Jacques Treichler manufactured up to 100,000 of these cakes per year. The Treichler bakery has continued manufacturing and shipping the cakes up to the present day. The name is, however, not protected, so variations of the cake are also manufactured by other pastry shops in the region.

## Preparation

Firstly the chef creates two thin rounds of Japonaise meringue containing ground almonds and hazelnuts, baked to a light brown colour, and one layer of sponge-cake. For the filling butter cream is prepared, flavoured with kirschwasser and sometimes tinted pink with food colouring (originally beetroot juice). To build the layer cake the buttercream is spread on one round of meringue, which is then covered with the sponge-cake. The sponge is then soaked with a mixture of sugar syrup and kirschwasser. Then follows another layer of butter cream topped with the other meringue layer, and finally the whole cake is covered with butter cream, the sides decorated with roasted sliced almonds, and the top given a light dusting of icing sugar.
# List of ambassadors of India to the Czech Republic

The Ambassador of India to the Czech Republic is the chief diplomatic representative of India to the Czech Republic. The embassy is located in Milady Horákové 60/93, 170 00 Prague 7.
The embassy is headed by the Ambassador. The following people have served as Ambassadors to the Czechoslovakia, Czech and Slovak Federative Republic and the Czech Republic.

## List of Indian Ambassadors

| Name | Entered office | Left office |
| Czechoslovakia |||
| N. Raghavan | 1950 | |
| Dharma Vira, OBE, ICS | 1954 | 1957 |
| Jagan Nath Khosla | 1957 | 1958 |
| Bijoy Krishna Acharya | 1959 | 1962 |
| Mohan Prakash Mathur | 1962 | 1965 |
| Jagan Nath Dhamija | 1966 | 1969 |
| Shailen Hiralal Desai | 1970 | 1973 |
| Venkata Siddharthacharry | 1973 | 1975 |
| Surendra Singh Alirajpur | 1976 | 1979 |
| Kishan Kumar Shivsinhji Rana | 1979 | 1981 |
| Nedungottu Philip Alexander | 1981 | 1984 |
| Uday Chand Soni | 1984 | 1988 |
| Czech and Slovak Federative Republic |||
| Bhupatray M. Oza | 1988 | 1992 |
| Czech Republic |||
| David C. Manners | 1992 | 1995 |
| Girish Dhume | 1995 | 2000 |
| Subrahmanyam Jaishankar | 2000 | 2004 |
| P. S. Raghavan | 2004 | 2007 |
| Dinkar Prakash Srivastava | 2008 | 2011 |
| Venkatesan Ashok | 2011 | 2014 |
| Krishan Kumar | 2015 | 2018 |
| Narinder Chauhan | 2018 | 2020 |
| Hemant H. Kotalwar | 2020 | 2024 |
| Raveesh Kumar | 2024 | Incumbent |
# Communauté de communes de la Bassée - Montois

The Communauté de communes de la Bassée - Montois is a communauté de communes in the Seine-et-Marne département and in the Île-de-France région of France. It was formed on 1 January 2014 by the merger of the former Communauté de communes de la Bassée and the Communauté de communes du Montois. Its seat is in Donnemarie-Dontilly. Its area is 421.8 km$^2$, and its population was 23,230 in 2019.

## Composition

The communauté de communes consists of the following 42 communes:
* Baby
* Balloy
* Bazoches-lès-Bray
* Bray-sur-Seine
* Cessoy-en-Montois
* Chalmaison
* Châtenay-sur-Seine
* Coutençon
* Donnemarie-Dontilly
* Égligny
* Everly
* Fontaine-Fourches
* Gouaix
* Gravon
* Grisy-sur-Seine
* Gurcy-le-Châtel
* Hermé
* Jaulnes
* Jutigny
* Lizines
* Luisetaines
* Meigneux
* Mons-en-Montois
* Montigny-le-Guesdier
* Montigny-Lencoup
* Mousseaux-lès-Bray
* Mouy-sur-Seine
* Noyen-sur-Seine
* Les Ormes-sur-Voulzie
* Paroy
* Passy-sur-Seine
* Saint-Sauveur-lès-Bray
* Savins
* Sigy
* Sognolles-en-Montois
* Thénisy
* La Tombe
* Villenauxe-la-Petite
* Villeneuve-les-Bordes
* Villiers-sur-Seine
* Villuis
* Vimpelles