OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fru Alstad Church

Fru Alstad Church (Swedish: Fru Alstads kyrka) is a medieval Lutheran church in the province of Scania, Sweden. It belongs to the Diocese of Lund. It was built during the 15th century and was during the Middle Ages a local pilgrimage site.

## History and architecture

Fru Alstad Church dates in its entirety from the 15th century, but the remains of an older church have been found during examinations of the presently visible church. This earlier church was probably Romanesque in style, as opposed to the pronounced Gothic style of the presently visible church. The church lies on a hill and dominates the landscape around it. It lies in a small hamlet, and to the west of the church lies a small spring, which during the Middle Ages was considered holy. It became a locally popular pilgrimage site especially during the late Middle Ages; it is however possible that the tradition of the sacred spring goes back to pre-Christian times. The name refers to Mary, as Our Lady in Swedish translates to Vår Fru.
The church also historically served a defensive purpose. In the churchyard, the remains of what is assumed to have been a defensive wall have been discovered, and as late as 1861 an earth rampart surrounded the church. Some of the doors of the church are still marked by bullet holes dating from the wars between Denmark and Sweden in the 17th century.
The choir is the oldest part of the now visible church, probably dating from the first half of the 15th century but possibly containing elements which are older. The nave dates from the second half of the same century. The ceiling is supported by star-shaped vaults which are in turn supported by an octagonal pillar in the middle of the room. The pillar carries several inscriptions and markings (house marks) by pilgrims from the Middle Ages. Partially embedded in the western wall is a slender bell tower. The church is internally partially decorated with murals dating from the 15th century, and has a baptismal font dating from the 12th century. In the choir stand two late medieval wooden sculptures, depicting John the Evangelist and Saint Peter. The church also has a triumphal cross dating from the 15th century, which was reinstalled in the church during a renovation in 1906–7. The pulpit dates from the 1730s and the altarpiece from 1689.
In 2005, the church underwent an internal renovation.
# Saint-Germier, Tarn

Saint-Germier (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sant Germièr) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.
# 1882 in New Zealand

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1882 in New Zealand.
One of New Zealand's major industries – export meat – is initiated when the shipping of frozen meat to Britain proves successful.

## Incumbents
### Regal and viceregal

* Head of State – Queen Victoria
* Governor – The term of The Hon. Sir Arthur Hamilton-Gordon ends on 24 June. His replacement does not take up his appointment until the following year. (see 1883)

### Government and law

The 8th New Zealand Parliament continues.
* Speaker of the House – Maurice O'Rorke.
* Premier – John Hall resigns on 21 April. He is replaced by Frederick Whitaker who becomes Premier for the second time.
* Minister of Finance – Harry Atkinson
* Chief Justice – Hon Sir James Prendergast

### Main centre leaders

* Mayor of Auckland – James Clark
* Mayor of Christchurch – James Gapes followed by George Ruddenklau
* Mayor of Dunedin – James Gore followed by James Bryce Thomson
* Mayor of Wellington – George Fisher

## Events

* 15 February: The Dunedin departs from Port Chalmers carrying the first shipment of frozen meat bound for Britain.
* 26 April – A telephone exchange is opened in Dunedin (the third in New Zealand).

## Sport
### Cricket

* 1882–83 New Zealand cricket season

### Horse racing

* New Zealand Cup winner: Welcome Jack
* New Zealand Derby winner: Cheviot
* Auckland Cup winner: Welcome Jack
* Wellington Cup winner: Hilda
    see also Category:Horse races in New Zealand.

### Rugby union

The first overseas rugby team visits New Zealand. The Southern Rugby Union from New South Wales wins four of its seven matches. (see also 1884)
Provincial club rugby champions include:
    see also Category:Rugby union in New Zealand

### Shooting

Ballinger Belt: Corporal Hutchison (Dunedin)

## Births

* 2 January: Jessie Isabel Hetherington, headmistress, lecturer and school inspector (died 1971)
* 27 February: A. N. Field, white supremacist (died 1963)
* 1 June: Jim Thorn, labour leader and politician (died 1956)
* 24 June: Jim Barclay, politician (died 1972)
* 8 August: Alfred Shout, Victoria Cross recipient (died 1915)
* 16 September (in Australia): Freda du Faur, mountaineer. (died 1935)

### Unknown date

* Bernard Martin, politician (died 1956)

## Deaths

* 1 April: James Kelham, politician.
* 2 October: Francis Gledhill, politician (born 1803).
* (in England, unknown date) James O'Neill, politician (born 1819).
# Joe's So Mean to Josephine

Joe's So Mean to Josephine is a 1996 Canadian romantic drama film written and directed by Peter Wellington in his directorial debut. The film stars Eric Thal and Sarah Polley as Joe and Josephine, a couple that enters a romantic relationship despite the significant differences and incompatibilities.
The film's cast also includes Don McKellar, Waneta Storms, Jason Cadieux, Tracy Wright, Semi Chellas, Dixie Seatle and Rachel Luttrell.
At the 17th Genie Awards, Ron Sures was nominated for Best Original Score, and the film won that year's Claude Jutra Award for the best Canadian feature film by a first-time director.
# Kursky District, Stavropol Krai

Kursky District (Russian: Ку́рский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-six in Stavropol Krai, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Kursky Municipal District. It is located in the southeast of the krai. The area of the district is 3,694 square kilometers (1,426 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a stanitsa) of Kurskaya. Population: 54,054 (2010 Census); 52,100 (2002 Census); 43,303 (1989 Census). The population of Kurskaya accounts for 22.3% of the district's total population.
# Rønvik Church

Rønvik Church (Norwegian: Rønvik kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Bodø Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the northern part of the town of Bodø. It is one of two churches for the Kjerringøy og Rønvik parish which is part of the Bodø domprosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The orange/tan church was built out of brick and concrete in a circular style in 1997 using plans drawn up by the architect Reidar Berg. The church seats about 500 people. The building was consecrated on 30 November 1997.
# Order of Arts and Letters of Spain

The Order of Arts and Letters of Spain (Spanish: Orden de las Artes y las Letras de España) is a Civil Order of Merit of Spain. Established 24 July 2008, it is awarded to individuals and other entities, both Spanish and foreign, who have distinguished themselves in spreading the culture and image of Spain, through active participation in or work in related fields of literary or artistic creation.
The Order of Arts and Letters of Spain is granted by the King of Spain by Royal Decree, from the nominations of the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport or other department responsible for cultural action. Before granting the order to a foreign recipient, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is consulted. The order is presented by the head of the Ministry for culture.
This order has a single category and is purely honorary and carries no monetary reward with its presentation. The order is regulated by Royal Decree 1320/2008, and was initiated by César Antonio Molina, who was then serving as the Minister of Culture.

## Recipients
### 2008

* Richard Serra

### 2009

* Zahi Hawass
* Claudio Magris
* Predrag Matvejevic
* Hans Magnus Enzensberger
* Dong Yanseng
* Jean-Claude Carrière
* Konstantinos Gavras
* Oscar Niemeyer
* Haruki Murakami

### 2010

* Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Musée d'Art et d'Histoire
* Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium
* Musée du Louvre
* National Gallery of London
* Direction des Musées de France
* Rijksmuseum
* Tate
* Wallace Collection
* Joan Baez
* Richard Peña
* José Luis Sampedro
* José Andrés
* Aúdio Iturra Seidenglanz
* Luis Rojas Marcos

### 2011

* Plácido Domingo
* Jorge Semprún (posthumous)
* Hubert Taffin de Givenchy
# Echinaioi

Echinaioi (Greek: Εχιναίοι) is a former municipality in Phthiotis, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Stylida, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 133.052 km$^2$. Population 3,279 (2021). The seat of the municipality was in Raches. The name of the municipality derives from the inhabitans of the ancient city of "Echinos", today's Achinos village.
# 1884 in New Zealand

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1884 in New Zealand.

## Incumbents
### Regal and viceregal

* Head of State – Queen Victoria
* Governor – Lieutenant-General Sir William Jervois.

### Government and law

The 1884 general election is held on 22 July. Afterwards the 9th New Zealand Parliament is formed.
* Speaker of the House – Maurice O'Rorke.
* Premier – Harry Atkinson loses the Premiership to Robert Stout on 16 August, regains it on 28 August and loses it again to Stout on 3 September.
* Minister of Finance – Harry Atkinson is replaced on 16 August by Julius Vogel. He is relieved of the position on 28 August and resumes it again on 3 September.
* Chief Justice – Hon Sir James Prendergast

### Main centre leaders

* Mayor of Auckland – William Waddel
* Mayor of Christchurch – George Ruddenklau followed by Charles Hulbert
* Mayor of Dunedin – William Parker Street followed by Arthur Scoular
* Mayor of Wellington – George Fisher

## Sport
### Cricket

* 1883–84 New Zealand cricket season
* 1884–85 New Zealand cricket season

### Horse racing

* New Zealand Cup winner: Vanguard
* New Zealand Derby winner: Black Rose
* Auckland Cup winner: The Poet
* Wellington Cup winner: The Poet
    see also Category:Horse races in New Zealand.

### Rugby union

* 1884 New Zealand rugby union tour of New South Wales: A New Zealand team makes an overseas tour for the first time. The team makes a return visit (see 1882) to the Southern Rugby Union in New South Wales and wins all eight matches with 167 points for and 17 against.
The Hawke's Bay union is formed.
Provincial club rugby champions include:
    see also Category:Rugby union in New Zealand

### Shooting

Ballinger Belt: Private Walter Churton (Wanganui)

## Births

* 26 February (in Australia): Frederick Doidge, politician (d. 1954).
* 10 March: Adam Adamson, mayor of Invercargill (d. 1984).
* 12 July: Robert McKeen, politician (d. 1974).
* 16 November: Fred Jones, politician (d. 1966).

## Deaths

* 28 February: Sir Robert Douglas, 3rd Baronet, soldier and politician
* 1 March: William Jarvis Willis, member of the House of Representatives
* 27 April: Henry Tancred, politician
* 1 June: Robert Heaton Rhodes, member of the House of Representatives
* 27 June: Benjamin Tonks, member of the House of Representatives and Mayor of Auckland City
* 13 July: Francis Hull, member of the House of Representatives
* 23 July: William Adams, member of the House of Representatives and provincial superintendent
* 30 August: William Wood, member of the House of Representatives and provincial superintendent
* 7 September: Alfred Nesbit Brown, missionary
* 28 October: Thomas Luther Shepherd, member of the House of Representatives
* 1 December: William Swainson, first Speaker of the New Zealand Legislative Council
* 11 September: (in England) Walter Brodie, member of the House of Representatives
* 20 December: John George Miles, member of the House of Representatives
# Wat Doi Mae Pang

Wat Doi Mae Pang (Thai: วัดดอยแม่ปั๋ง) is a Buddhist temple in Phrao district, Chiang Mai Province, northern Thailand. It is some 75 kilometres from the city Chiang Mai on route 1001 towards Phrao.
It was the home of Luang Por Waen Sujinno, a famous and revered monk, from 1962 until his death in 1985. Many of the buildings are of wooden construction, including the viharn and a hermit's cell called Rong Yang Giled or Rong Fai. Relics of Luang Por Waen Sujinno include his dwelling hut, a picture in the pavilion that shows him meditating, and a square-shaped, spire-roofed museum with his ashes, a wax model of the monk, and his person effects.
# Colegio Chimbarongo

Colegio Chimbarongo (English: Chimbarongo School) is a Chilean high school located in Chimbarongo, Colchagua Province, Chile.
# Niwali

Niwali is a village & Tehsil in Barwani district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.

## Geography

Niwali is located in the Narmada Valley, at 21°41′N 74°55′E﻿ / ﻿21.68°N 74.92°E﻿ / 21.68; 74.92. It has an average elevation of 508 m (1,667 ft). Situated on MP SH 36, Niwali lies 21 km (13 mi) from Sendhwa. It is a Tehsil of Barwani district.
# Sopot, Lovech Province

43°01′34″N 24°25′32″E﻿ / ﻿43.0261°N 24.4256°E﻿ / 43.0261; 24.4256
Sopot (Bulgarian: Сопот) is a village in northern Bulgaria, located in the Ugarchin Municipality of the Lovech Province.
# Satarovsky

Satarovsky (Russian: Сатаровский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Bocharovskoye Rural Settlement, Novoanninsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 243 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Satarovsky is located 38 km southwest of Novoanninsky, (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krasny Oktyabr is the nearest rural locality.
# Monica Rahanitraniriana

Monica Rahanitraniriana (born 13 September 1970) is a Malagasy sprinter.
She competed in the 100 metres at the 1988 World Junior Championships without reaching the final. Her first relay success came at the 1992 African Championships, when she won a bronze medal with the Malagasy team. She followed this up with another relay bronze at the 1994 Jeux de la Francophonie.
At the 1997 Jeux de la Francophonie she finished sixth in the 400 metres and won a bronze medal in the 4 × 100 metres relay. The Malagasy team with Rahanitraniriana as a member was also able to compete in the Women's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 2000 Summer Olympics. Her team's time in the qualifiers was 43.61, followed by 43.98 in the semifinals. At the 2001 Jeux de la Francophonie Rahanitraniriana won yet another relay bronze.
She also won the 400 metres event at the 2003 Indian Ocean Games.
# Conservative Party (Panama)

The Conservative Party (Spanish: Partido Conservador, PC) was a Panamanian political party.
Panama inherited the traditional political parties of Colombia – the Conservative Party and the Liberal Party – which vied against one another from 1903 until the 1920s. The local section, less doctrinaire than its Colombian parent, included most of the new nation's white minority, and was led by Manuel Amador Guerrero who served as the republic's first President. Although Manuel Amador Guerrero actively supported the break with Colombia, most Conservatives had reservations about it. It is described that “the Conservatives had never identified strongly with the independence movement and were not able to develop a mass following. The dominant political focus was rather on divisions within the Liberal Party”. The chief divergence between the two parties' programs was on the question of public instruction, with the Liberal Party favoring an educational system free from church control, and the Conservative Party advocating instruction under church auspices. Aside from this main issue, the parties were becoming rather similar ideologically at the time, with a 1930s article stating “the ideological lines of liberalism and conservatism have never coincided with actual party lines. The real division has always been between the Government party and the Opposition party; and Liberals and Conservatives have figured on both sides. Since the revolution of 2 January 1931, party lines have become more indistinct than ever”. Subsequently, as the party grew more liberal, its ideological differences with the Liberal Party dwindled, and many of its members joined the Liberals or other political organizations. Continuous Liberal Party success after 1912 severely damaged the Conservative Party, and by the 1920s it had ceased to be a serious factor in Panamanian politics. Additionally, by that time, most of the Conservative leaders of the independence generation had died without leaving political heirs.
The PC was abolished by the Electoral Tribunal on 26 September 1952.
# 1885 in New Zealand

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1885 in New Zealand.

## Incumbents
### Regal and viceregal

* Head of State – Queen Victoria
* Governor – Lieutenant-General Sir William Jervois.

### Government and law

The 9th New Zealand Parliament continues.
* Speaker of the House – Maurice O'Rorke.
* Premier – Robert Stout
* Minister of Finance – Julius Vogel
* Chief Justice – Hon Sir James Prendergast

### Main centre leaders

* Mayor of Auckland – William Waddel
* Mayor of Christchurch – Charles Hulbert
* Mayor of Dunedin – Arthur Scoular followed by John Barnes
* Mayor of Wellington – George Fisher

## Events

* 1 June: The Cambridge News starts publication. It is produced three times a week. The newspaper closed in 1889.
* 1 August: The New Zealand Industrial Exhibition opens in Wellington

## Sport
### Horse racing

* New Zealand Cup winner: Fusilade
* New Zealand Derby winner: Stonyhurst
* Auckland Cup winner: Nelson (Australian owned)
* Wellington Cup winner: Mahaki
    see also Category:Horse racing in New Zealand.

### Rowing

The Wellington Rowing Club is formed in Wellington.

### Rugby union

The Nelson union is formed. It is now part of the Tasman Rugby Union.
Provincial club rugby champions include:
    see also Category:Rugby union in New Zealand

### Shooting

Ballinger Belt: Lieutenant Lucas (Thames)

## Births

* 24 February: Charles Cotton, geologist.
* 8 September: Robert Laidlaw, businessman.

## Deaths

* 12 June: John Sheehan, politician.
* Full date unknown:
** William John Larkin, New Zealand priest, Irish nationalist and newspaper proprietor
# Ida Hancock Ross

Ida Hancock Ross (born Ida Haraszthy; 1843 – March 15, 1913) was the owner of the Rancho La Brea in Los Angeles County, including the La Brea Tar Pits. When she died, she was one of the richest women in California.
Ross was born in Imperial, Illinois. Her mother, Eleonora Dedinszky de Dedina, was a noblewoman of Polish descent whose family had lived in Hungary for centuries. Her father, Count Agoston Haraszthy, was a titled nobleman who had been exiled from Hungary for "efforts to obtain freedom from what he considered despotism." The family became the first Hungarians to become American citizens. They lived in Wisconsin for many years before moving to California.
The family moved to California when Ross was 6 years old, but in 1851, she went east with her mother and some siblings, remaining there for five years to complete her education. She went with her mother to Paris in 1860 and spent two years there.
After Ross began leasing sections of her property for drilling for oil, she "found herself an immensely rich woman." She used part of her increased wealth to have a "colossal villa" built at the corner of Wilshire Boulevard and Vermont Avenue in Los Angeles. The residence, completed in 1909, included a replica of a "huge carved-wood fireplace" found in a castle in England, a 1865 stained-glass window, and a music salon that contained 18th-century antiques from the Mexican palace of Emperor Maximilian.
She married Major Henry Hancock, a native of New Hampshire, in 1863. Their son, George Allan Hancock, donated Rancho La Brea to Los Angeles County. Hancock died in 1883. In 1909, she married attorney Erskine M. Ross.
Although her importance in the history of Los Angeles is forgotten today, several streets still bear the name: Rosslyn Street, Rossmore Avenue, Rosswell Street, and Rosswood Terrace.
On March 15, 1913, Ross died in Los Angeles at age 70.
# Anemosa (Arcadia)

Anemosa (Ancient Greek: Ἀνεμῶσα) was a village of ancient Arcadia in the district Maenalia on the Helisson.
Its site near modern Piana.
# Theodosius of Tarnovo

The Holy Venerable Theodosius of Tarnovo (Bulgarian: Теодосий Търновски, Teodosiy Tarnovski) (died 1363) was a high-ranking 14th-century Bulgarian cleric and hermit. He is credited with establishing hesychasm in the Second Bulgarian Empire. A disciple of Gregory of Sinai, Theodosius founded the Kilifarevo monastery and school near the then-Bulgarian capital Tarnovo and took an important part in the condemning of various heresies during the reign of Tsar Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria.
Theodosius died in 1363 at the Monastery of St Mamant in Constantinople. He went to the Byzantine capital on a visit to his fellow, Patriarch Callistus I, who consequently wrote a long passional about Theodosius. Among Theodosius' disciples was Patriarch Evtimiy, the last head of the medieval Bulgarian Orthodox Church, as well as a writer and hesychast.

## Namesakes

St. Theodosius Nunatak in Antarctica is named after Theodosius of Tarnovo.
# Delicate salt flat mouse

The delicate salt flat mouse (Salinomys delicatus; Spanish: el ratón delicado de los salares) is a sigmodontine rodent species in the family Cricetidae from South America. It is the only species in the genus Salinomys. Its habitat is scrublands bordering salt flats (such as those of the Salinas Grandes) in the Monte Desert area of central western Argentina at elevations around 400 m. The closest relatives of the species are the chaco mice (Andalgalomys).

## Karyotype

Its karyotype has 2n = 18 and FN = 32 in females but has 2n = 19 in males. Due to an X-autosome translocation, S. delicatus has an XY$_1$Y$_2$ sex chromosome system, rare in mammals. During meiotic prophase, a male's X and two Y chromosomes form a trivalent. The female value of 18 is the lowest diploid number of any species in the tribe Phyllotini. Given that close relative Andalgalomys pearsoni has the highest known diploid number (78) of the tribe, it appears that major chromosome restructuring occurred during the evolution of the Andalgalomys-Salinomys clade.

## Conservation status

While not formally assessing its conservation status, the IUCN has stated, "This species occurs in a very narrow range of ecological requirements (salt flats) which are severely fragmented and which could be threatened by human disturbance."
# Mahura musca

Mahura musca is a species of Agelenidae that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1973 by Ray Forster and Cecil Wilton from a male specimen. The holotype is stored in Te Papa Museum under registration number AS.000075.

## Description

The male is recorded at 2.56mm in length. The cephalothorax and legs are coloured pale yellow. The abdomen is creamy.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Westland, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size" and "Data Poor: Trend".
# Archignac

Archignac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Archinhac) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Lake Pantelimon

Lake Pantelimon is an anthropic lake located in the northern part of the city of Bucharest, developed on the Colentina River, in the area where it flows through the urban area of the city, situated between Lake Cernica upstream and Lake Dobroești downstream.