OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barelees Pond

Barelees Pond is the name given to a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in north Northumberland, England. The site is a kettle hole, a deep pond formed in the void remaining after a submerged glacial calf block melted. Barelees Pond is illustrative of vegetative habitat evolution as peat sediment gradually fills the pond.

## Location and natural features

Barelees Pond is situated in the north-east of England, immediately south of the Anglo-Scottish border in the county of Northumberland, some 0.95 miles (1.53 km) south-east of the town of Cornhill-on-Tweed. The pond lies within mildly undulating terrain circa 45 metres (148 ft) above sea level, and is oval in shape, some 0.11 miles (0.18 km) north to south and 0.07 miles (0.11 km) east-west. An island has formed to occupy much of the south and midsections of the pond, fringed at the south by a moat of water, the substantial remains of the pond lying to the north end.
The local area has a number of other kettle hole ponds; a second, Campfield Kettle Hole, lies 0.65 miles (1.05 km) west of Barelees.

## Vegetation

Within the perimeter of the island is a carr woodland - in part a quaking bog floating on the pond - supporting birch (Betula sp.) with a carpet of bog mosses including Sphagnum palustre and Sphagnum recurvum. On this are found cotton-grasses such as Eriophorum angustifolium and E. vaginatum, with marsh cinquefoil (Potentilla palustris) and bogbean (Menyanthes trifoliata). The distinct stable central areas of the island supports Scot's pine (Pinus sylvestris) and a ground flora of ling (Calluna vulgaris) and cross-leaved heath (Erica tetralix). A 2009 survey found lichen (Caloplaca luteoalba ) on the birch.
The perimeter of the island supports willow (Salix spp.), marsh marigold (Caltha palustris) and bittersweet (Solanum dulcamara). The perimeter of the pond supports soft rush (Juncus effusus), greater pond sedge (Carex riparia) and water plantain (Alisma plantago-aquatica). The perimeter bank supports elder (Sambucus nigra), hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), wild rose (Rosa sp.), rosebay willow herb (Epilobium angustifolium) and common nettle (Urtica dioica).
The condition of the geological units of Barelees Pond was judged to be favourable in 2009.
# Kuterem

Kuterem (Russian: Кутерем; Bashkir: Күтәрем, Kütärem) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kelteyevsky Selsoviet, Kaltasinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 1,081 as of 2010. There are 16 streets.

## Geography

Kuterem is located 20 km west of Kaltasy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bolshoy Keltey is the nearest rural locality.
# Varangerhalvøya National Park

Varangerhalvøya National Park (Norwegian: Varangerhalvøya nasjonalpark) lies on the Varanger Peninsula in Finnmark county, Norway. It is located in the municipalities of Båtsfjord, Nesseby, Vadsø, and Vardø, in the northeasternmost part of Norway. The peninsula was earlier the largest area within the Arctic climate zone in mainland Norway, but with the 1991-2020 normals, much of the area is now considered to be a boreal climate rather than arctic. Much of the area is still alpine tundra.

## Flora and fauna

Since species from the Arctic, eastern Siberia, and more southerly areas all occur together on the Varanger Peninsula, the plant life is distinctive. The small deciduous woodlands in the area are among the northernmost in the world.
Lime-rich bedrock and soil in the north supports rich pockets containing rare species like Papaver dahlianum (a poppy), field fleawort, Svalbard snow cinquefoil, and Arenaria pseudofrigida (a sandwort).
The peninsula still has a complete alpine ecosystem with reindeer (domesticated), wolverine, and Arctic fox. The latter is the most endangered mammal species of Norway. A special programme based on reducing the number of the dominant red fox has shown very good results (per 2008) for the small Arctic fox population.

### Important Bird Area

An area of about 200,000 hectares (770 sq mi) of the peninsula, largely coinciding with the national park, has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports breeding populations of many birds, including lesser white-fronted geese, long-tailed ducks, common scoters, greater scaups, Eurasian golden plovers, bar-tailed godwits, ruddy turnstones, Temminck's stints, dunlins, purple sandpipers, little stints, red-necked phalaropes, spotted redshanks, long-tailed jaegers, Arctic jaegers, pomarine jaegers, short-eared owls, snowy owls, rough-legged buzzards, gyrfalcons, red-throated pipits, lapland longspurs and snow buntings.

## Name

The last element is the finite form of the Norwegian word halvøy which means "peninsula". The meaning of the first part of the name was originally the name of the local fjord now known as the Varangerfjorden (Old Norse: Verangr or Verjanger). The first element is verja which is the plural genitive case of the word which means "fishing village". The last element is angr which means "bay" or "small fjord".
# Wied il-Għasel

Wied il-Għasel (English: Honey Valley) is a valley in Mosta, in the Northern Region of Malta. Several caves are located within the valley, one of which is occupied by the small Chapel of St. Paul the Hermit. The Victoria lines also go through the valley. Multiple walking paths and vistas are also accessible.

## 35°55′06″N 14°25′38″E﻿ / ﻿35.918461°N 14.427141°E﻿ / 35.918461; 14.427141References

* ↑ "Valley of Honey". Maltatina. 2017-03-10. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
* ↑ "Then & now: check out the old part of the Victoria Lines in Wied il-Ghasel back in 1901". www.guidememalta.com. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
* ↑ "Wied Il-Ghasel". Wikiloc | Trails of the World. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
* This Malta location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Reagent bottle

Reagent bottles, also known as media bottles or graduated bottles, are containers made of glass, plastic, borosilicate or related substances, and topped by special caps or stoppers. They are intended to contain chemicals in liquid or powder form for laboratories and stored in cabinets or on shelves. Some reagent bottles are tinted amber (actinic), brown or red to protect light-sensitive chemical compounds from visible light, ultraviolet and infrared radiation which may alter them; other bottles are tinted blue (cobalt glass) or uranium green for decorative purposes -mostly vintage apothecary sets, from centuries in which a doctor or apothecary was a prominent figure. The bottles are called "graduated" when they have marks on the sides indicating the approximate (often with a 10% error) amount of liquid at a given level within the container. A reagent bottle is a type of laboratory glassware. The term "reagent" refers to a substance that is part of a chemical reaction (or an ingredient of which), and "media" is the plural form of "medium" which refers to the liquid or gas which a reaction happens within, or is a processing chemical tool such as (for example) a flux.
Several companies produce reagent bottles, including Wheaton, Kimble, Corning, Schott AG, Sklárny Moravia and trademark glass names include Pyrex, Kimax, Duran, Boro and Bomex.
Common bottle sizes include 100 ml, 250 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml and 2000 ml. Older bottles, especially for medical use and for expensive chemicals, can be found of capacities well under 100 ml.
The selection of caps and stoppers that reagent bottles are closed with are as important as the material the bottles are made of, and the decision as to which cap to use is dependent on the material stored in the container, and the amount of heat which the cap can be subject to. Common cap sizes include 33-430 (33mm), 38-430 (38mm), and GL 45 (45mm). Caps range in size from narrow mouthed to wide mouthed and often a glass or plastic funnel is needed to properly fill a reagent bottle from a larger or equal sized container's mouth. Reagent bottle caps are commonly said to be "autoclavable".
Antique or vintage reagent bottles tend to resemble the classic apothecary bottle and have a glass stopper, very often not of standard size, so that very old bottles and samples should be stored with care, as replacing a missing glass stopper would require dedicated glassworking.
Reagent bottles are subject to regulations and are required to meet global scientific standards.
# Repoussoir

In two-dimensional works of art, such as painting, printmaking, photography or bas-relief, repoussoir (French:, pushing back) is an object along the right or left foreground that directs the viewer's eye into the composition by bracketing (framing) the edge. It became popular with Mannerist and Baroque artists, and is found frequently in Dutch seventeenth-century landscape paintings. Jacob van Ruisdael, for example, often included a tree along one side to enclose the scene (see illustration). Figures are also commonly employed as repoussoir devices by artists such as Paolo Veronese, Peter Paul Rubens and Impressionists such as Gustave Caillebotte.
* Examples of repoussoir
* Jacob Isaaksz. van Ruisdael, The Jewish Cemetery (1655–60, oil on canvas, 141 x 182.9 cm). The tree in the right-foreground of Ruisdael's painting is an example of repoussoir that pushes the viewer's eye into the composition.
* The Four Philosophers (c. 1615. Oil on panel; 167 x 143 cm, Pitti Palace, Florence). In his friendship portrait of himself, his brother Philip Rubens, Justus Lipsius and Jan van den Wouwer (left to right), the painter Rubens's self-portrait on the left is an example of a figural repoussoir that is further accentuated by the flowing red curtain.
* Gustave Caillebotte. Paris Street; Rainy Day (1877, Art Institute of Chicago). The rear-facing man on the right with the tilted umbrella is an example of repoussoir figure leading the viewer's gaze into the composition.
* Georges Seurat, Gray Weather, Grande Jatte (1888, 71 × 66 cm, oil on canvas, Metropolitan Museum of Art). In a similar manner to the van Ruisdael piece, the tree that takes up the entire right edge of this work is an example of repoussoir.
# Lycée Français de Málaga

Lycée Français de Málaga (Spanish: Liceo Francés de Málaga) is a French international school in Málaga, Spain. It serves levels petite section through terminale, the final year of lycée (senior high school/sixth form college). It occupies a former sports club.

## History

The Ecole Française de Málaga (Escuela Francesa de Málaga) was formed on 15 September 1968 by the merger of three smaller schools: a French school in Torremolinos opened by three French teachers in 1966, another French school in Torremolinos opened in 1967, and a French school in Málaga opened in 1967. The French consul general in Malaga had asked the schools to merge.
The school initially occupied the "Villa Rosa" building on Paseo de Reding. It received 120 students in its first year even though it had expected to get 80 students. It moved to a Paseo de Sancha facility in 1972. It received its second facility in 1981. By June 1986 the name changed to the current one as its sixth form programme had opened. It moved to its current campus that month.
# Pop & Rock (magazine)

Pop & Rock (Greek: Ποπ & Ροκ; stylized as Ποπ+Ροκ) was a Greek magazine, founded in 1978 by Giannis Petridis, Kostas Zougris and Vassos Tsimidopoulos. After its first issue, it became a popular music magazine in Greece.
Petridis and Zougris had been thinking about publishing a magazine for a while, but did not have the money to do so. By coincidence, publisher Aris Gritzalis met with Petridis and asked him about publishing a music magazine. Petridis and Zougris were then joined by Tsimidopoulos, who was a close friend of Petridis, and who also wrote in the first issues. The name came about when Tsimidopoulos suggested modelling it from the name of the French magazine Rock & Folk, with Zougris coming up with Pop & Rock.
Its headquarters were in Kallithea and the first issue was in March 1978 and featured Jimi Hendrix on the front cover. The magazine covered a wide variety of genres and topics and, from 1980, it published a monthly sales chart. After its formation in the late 1980s, the charts published in the magazine were commissioned by IFPI Greece.
Petridis was also director until 1998, when he resigned. A few years later, the magazine was bought by Μουσικοεκδοτική ('Music Publishing'), who also published Popcorn and Metal Hammer. The magazine changed publisher many times, but due to fewer and fewer sales and financial difficulties, the magazine closed in 2012.
# Horben Castle

Horben Castle (German: Schloss Horben) is a castle in the municipality of Beinwil (Freiamt) in the canton of Aargau. It is located at an elevation of 818 meters (2,684 ft) in the Horben-Hochebene near the border with the Canton of Lucerne.
In the 12th century Muri Abbey owned a farm on the Horben hill. Then, in 1700 Abbot Placidus Zurlauben build a rest home for the sacristan on the hill. The lower Prince-Abbot Gerold Haimb had the Chapel of St. Wendelin and Ubaldus built in 1730 near the home. Between 1752 and 1776, during Abbot Bonaventure Bucher's term of office, the house and chapel were rebuilt into their present form. In 1762 the interior was furnished with wall paintings and rococo statues by Caspar Wolf. After the dissolution of the monasteries in the Aargau in 1841, Horgen Castle was acquired by the Canton. In 1842 it was sold to a private purchaser. Initially it belonged, together with the nearby monastery, to the National Councilman Peter Suter from Sins. From 1885 to 1913 it was owned by District Officer Kaspar Weber of Muri, and since 1913 by the family Borsing. In 1979–80 the castle underwent a total restoration.
# Feyzabad, Lorestan

Feyzabad (Persian: فيض اباد, also Romanized as Feyẕābād, Feyzābād, and Faizābād) is a village in Doab Rural District, in the Central District of Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 271, in 54 families.
# Ashikaga Masatomo

Ashikaga Masatomo (Japanese: 足利政知; 1435–1491) was a Japanese warrior of the Muromachi period and member of the Ashikaga family. He was the first Horigoe Kubo (Governor-general based in Horigoe, Izu Province, sometimes referred to as Horikoshi or Horiguchi Kubo), and half-brother of Ashikaga Yoshimasa and Ashikaga Yoshimi.

## Life

Ashikaga Masatomo was born in 1435, the son of 6th Ashikaga shogun Yoshinori. He became a Rinzai monk at Tenryu-ji temple (the Ashikaga family temple) in Kyoto in his childhood, but by 1457, at the age of 22, was appointed Kanto kubo of Kamakura-fu by Yoshimasa and thus forced to return to secular life.
However, he was not allowed access to Kamakura by the unrecognized Kanto administrator. Weakness of shogunal authority meant that Masatomo would not be able to enter Kamakura, and he therefore ended up living in Horigoe, Izu Province, where he was recognized as the first Horigoe Kubo. The reason for the relocation to Izu was to challenge the authority of a shogunal enemy, Ashikaga Shigeuji.
As Horigoe Kubo, he notified Yoshimasa of the "rebellion" of Uesugi Mochitomo, which caused him to lose favor with the Uesugi, who effectively controlled the Kanto region; he spent much of his time in office fighting against the Koga kubo.

## Death

Masatomo disinherited his son Chachamaru, who would go on to murder his father during a succession dispute in 1491. He was succeeded in office as Horigoe kubo by this same son, and forced Masatomo's other son Yoshizumi into the protection of the Imagawa.
# Zarbil, East Azerbaijan

Zarbil (Persian: زربيل, also Romanized as Zarbīl) is a village in Abish Ahmad Rural District, Abish Ahmad District, Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 243, in 57 families.
# Cecil Gray (American football)

Cecil Tarik Gray (born February 16, 1968) is a former American football offensive tackle and defensive end who played for six seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Philadelphia Eagles from 1990 to 1991, the Green Bay Packers in 1992, the New Orleans Saints in 1993, the Indianapolis Colts from 1993 to 1994, and the Arizona Cardinals in 1995. He was drafted by the Eagles in the ninth round of the 1990 NFL draft. He played college football at North Carolina.
Gray was placed on the injured reserve list by the Eagles on September 11, 1991.
Graduated from Norfolk Catholic High School in Norfolk, Virginia in 1986.
# House of Alba

The House of Alba de Tormes (Spanish: Casa de Alba de Tormes), commonly known as the House of Alba, is a prominent Spanish noble family that descended from 12th-century nobility of post-conquest Toledo. The family's claim to Alba de Tormes dates from 1429, when Gutierre Álvarez de Toledo (of the House of Álvarez de Toledo [es]) became Lord of Alba de Tormes while serving as Bishop of Palencia.

## History

In 1472, García Álvarez de Toledo, 2nd Count of Alba de Tormes, was elevated to the title of Duke of Alba de Tormes by King Henry IV of Castile. In 1492, the 2nd Duke of Alba de Tormes signed the capitulation of the city of Granada.
During the 16th century, Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba, was given the title of governor general of the Spanish Netherlands. The third duke's first cousin was Eleanor of Toledo, who married Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany. Through her granddaughter Marie de' Medici, Queen of France, she became the ancestor of many crowned heads and heirs apparent of Europe.
In 1802, María Cayetana de Silva, 13th Duchess of Alba, died without any issue and her titles were inherited by a relative, Carlos Miguel Fitz-James Stuart, 14th Duke of Alba. Thus, the dukedom of Alba passed to the senior branch of the House of Fitz-James Stuart, which took over the patrimony of the House of Alba.
From 1953 until 2014, the head of the House of Alba was Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess of Alba. She held the Guinness Book of Records title for the largest number of noble titles, with 57 titles.
The current head of the House of Alba is Carlos Fitz-James Stuart y Martínez de Irujo, 19th Duke of Alba, who succeeded his mother after her death in 2014. His father was Luis Martínez de Irujo [es], a younger son of the 9th Duke of Sotomayor. The family owns a significant collection of art, furniture and historic documents, mainly at the Liria Palace in Madrid.
# Gebzespor

Gebzespor is a Turkish sports club located in Gebze, Kocaeli Province. The football club plays in the Turkish Regional Amateur League. They have a local rivalry with Kocaelispor.

## League participations

* TFF Second League (5): 2006–11
* TFF Third League (24): 1984–2006, 2011–12, 2018–19
* TFF Regional Amateur League (12):
2012–18, 2019–present
* Turkish Amateur League (29): 1955–84
# Nauruzovo

Nauruzovo (Russian: Наурузово; Bashkir: Наурыҙ, Nawrıź) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Nauruzovsky Selsoviet, Uchalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 410 as of 2010. There are 12 streets.

## Geography

Nauruzovo is located 51 km southwest of Uchaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mishkino is the nearest rural locality.
# All the Night Hides

All the Night Hides (Greek: Greek: Όσα κρύβει η νύχτα, lit. "As Long as the Night is Hidden", alternative Greek title Agria nychta (Άγρια νύχτα)) is a 1963 Greek theatrical comedy film directed by Stelios Zografakis.
The film stars Petros Fyssoun, Martha Vourtsi, Dionysis Papayiannopoulos, Andreas Douzos, Efi Oikonomou, Hristos Tsaganeas, Nitsa Tsaganea and Nikos Fermas.

## Plot

A youth influenced in the violation for easy enrichment.

## Cast

* Petros Fyssoun ..... Sotiris Kapayas
* Andreas Douzos ..... Alekos
* Martha Vourtsi ..... Soula
* Dionysis Papagiannopoulos ..... Thomas
* Christos Tsaganeas ..... Dimitris
* Efi Economou ..... Nadia
* Nikos Fermas ..... car salesman
* Nitsa Tsaganea ..... Alexandra
* Kostas Papachristos ..... police captain

## Information

* Genre: Drama
* Colour: Black and white
* Tickets: 118,113
* Participated at the 1963 Thessaloniki Film Festival
# Nasi (Cleitoria)

Nasi or Nasoi (Ancient Greek: Νᾶσοι) was a village in the district of Cleitoria (the territory of Cleitor) in ancient Arcadia, Greece, located on the Ladon.
# Morocco at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics

Morocco competed at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria. The Moroccan team was made up of one athlete, a Canadian born alpine skier.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Adam Lamhamedi | Alpine skiing | Boys' super-G | 14 Jan |

## Alpine skiing

Morocco has qualified one boy in alpine skiing.

### Boy

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 2 | Total | Rank |
| Adam Lamhamedi | Slalom | 48.14 | DNF | DNF | DNF |
| Adam Lamhamedi | Giant slalom | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |
| Adam Lamhamedi | Super-G | | | 1:04.45 | |
| Adam Lamhamedi | Combined | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |
# Ammonium phosphate (compound)

Ammonium phosphate refers to three different chemical compounds, all of which are formed by the reaction of ammonia with phosphoric acid and have the general formula [NH$_4$]$_x$[H$_{3−x}$PO$_4$], where 1 ≤ x ≤ 3:
* Ammonium dihydrogenphosphate, [NH$_4$][H$_2$PO$_4$]
* Diammonium phosphate, [NH$_4$]$_2$[HPO$_4$]
* Ammonium phosphate, [NH$_4$]$_3$[PO$_4$]
# Annegret Kober

Annegret Kober (born 4 June 1957) is a retired German backstroke swimmer who won a bronze medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics in the 4 × 100 m medley relay. In the relay, West Germany used different swimmers in the preliminaries and in the final; Kober swam in the preliminaries. Individually, she finished fourth in the 200 backstroke.
# Schwarzburg (municipality)

Schwarzburg is a municipality in the valley of the Schwarza (German: Schwarzatal) in the district Saalfeld-Rudolstadt in Thuringia, in central Germany.
It was first mentioned in 1071 as Swartzinburg. The (now-ruined) castle was from the 12th century the seat of the Counts of Schwarzburg. Then Rudolstadt became seat of the new line of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt.
On 11 August 1919, while on holiday in Schwarzburg, Friedrich Ebert, the first Reichspräsident of Germany, signed the Weimar constitution, the first democratic constitution of Germany.
# Katja Ziliox

Katja Ziliox (also Zillox; born 25 April 1970) is a retired German swimmer who won a bronze medal at the 1989 European Aquatics Championships. She also competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in the 200 m backstroke, and 100 m and 4 × 100 m freestyle events and finished seventh in the relay.
# Nagawado Dam

Nagawado Dam (Japanese: 奈川渡ダム) is a dam in Nagano Prefecture, Japan, on the Azusa River completed in 1969. The dam is located in Azumi, Matsumoto City.
Construction began in 1961. The construction of the dam created Lake Azusa.
The Azumi Power Station is operated by Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO). The dam is part of the Azusa 3 Dams, along with Midono Dam; and the Inekoki Dam. The dams use pumped-storage hydroelectricity.
# Frank Henter

Frank Henter (born 30 January 1964) is a former freestyle swimmer from West Germany.
Frank competed in the 50 metres freestyle at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, finishing seventh in the Championship Final in a time of 23.03 seconds. His preliminary time was slightly quicker at 22.98 seconds.
# Sanjay Haribhau Jadhav

Sanjay Haribhau Jadhav, commonly known as Bandu Jadhav, is a politician with Shiv Sena from Parbhani in the Maharashtra state of India.
He was elected twice, in 2004 and 2009, as MLA from Parbhani Vidhan Sabha constituency. And he was elected twice, in 2014 and 2019, as MP from Parbhani Lok Sabha constituency.

## Positions held

* 2004: Elected to Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha from Parbhani
* 2009: Elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly again from Parbhani
* 2014: Elected to 16th Lok Sabha from Parbhani Lok Sabha
* 2019: Elected to 17th Lok Sabha
* 2024 : Elected to 18th Lok Sabha
# Peter Lang (swimmer)

Peter Lang (born 24 May 1958) is a German former swimmer. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Gerhard Schiller

Gerhard Schiller (born 17 April 1949) is a West German former swimmer who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.