OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Land Registry Act 1862

The Land Registry Act 1862 (25 & 26 Vict. c. 53) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was the country's first attempt at a system of universal land registration, specifically a title register, applying to England and Wales. It replaced several local deed registries throughout England, which had been established in the early 1700s in order to protect against fraud conducted by undisclosed prior incumbrances on titles. The legislation simplified the transfer of land. At the time, land ownership was difficult and expensive, and usually only done by the very privileged. Registration under the 1862 act was also expensive, partially because it was necessary to map and survey the entirety of the property (this was fixed by later legislation). 2,000 properties were registered under the act.
Opponents of deed registration at the time claimed that a general registry was unnecessary. In practice, the conditions of sale at the time circumvented a number of the problems that motivated the legislation. A system of deeds registration was also considered at the time: title registration was a new and untried system. The prior deed registries had a number of problems, including those relating to notice, and the lack of standardized and reliable indexes to the considerably large documents. General registry bills had previously been narrowly lost in Parliament in 1740 and 1758.
This system quickly proved seriously flawed due to high costs and long delays. Following further attempts in 1875 (a failure) and 1897 (a near-failure), the present system was brought into force by the Land Registration Act 1925, as amended by the Land Registration Act 2002.

## Registry

The register was divided into three main parts: one with details on the properties and their locations, one with details on the owners and sales, and one with details on mortgages and leases. These were called "The Register of Estates of Indefeasible Title to Land", "The Record of Title to Lands on the Register", and "The Register of Mortgages and Incumbrances" respectively.
About 2,000 properties were registered under the act, and the final register comprised 272 volumes. "Instrument Books" were also kept, containing documents like deeds, plans, and marriage certificates to verify contents of the registry. The first registered title (Title Number 1) corresponded to the properties Crane Hall and The Chantry of Fitzroy Kelly, registered in 1863.
# Orbeasca

Orbeasca is a commune in Teleorman County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Lăceni, Orbeasca de Jos (the commune center) and Orbeasca de Sus.
# Antati

Antati (Tamil: அந்தாதி, romanized: Antāti) is a unique kind of Tamil poetry, constructed such that the last or ending word of each verse becomes the first word of the next verse.
In some instances, the last word of the series of verses becomes the beginning of the very first verse, thus making the poem "a true garland of verses". The term is a portmanteau, since in Tamil, anta(m) means "end", and ati means "beginning". The Shaiva saint Karaikal Ammaiyar was the first poet to compose an antati.

## Antatis

* Arpudha Tiruvantati by Karaikal Ammaiyar
* Mutal Tiruvantati by Poigai Alvar
* Irantam Tiruvantati by Bhoothath Alvar
* Munram Tiruvantati by Peyalvar
* Tiruvaymoli by Nammalvar
* Kanninun Cirutampu by Madurakavi Alvar
* Abirami Antati by Abirami Pattar
* Saraswati antati by Kambar
# Lea (surname)

Lea is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## In music

* Brandin Lea, the lead singer of Texas-based band Flickerstick and side project The February Chorus
* Gaelynn Lea, an American folk singer, violinist, public speaker and disability advocate
* Jim Lea (musician) (born 1949), English bass guitarist (Slade)

## In the military

* Edward Lea (1837–1863), United States Navy officer during the American Civil War
* Homer Lea (1876–1912), American general in the army of Sun Yat-sen and a writer of several books of geopolitics; cousin to Thomas C. Lea
* Thomas Calloway Lea, Jr. (1877–1945), American attorney and mayor of El Paso from 1915 to 1917; cousin to Homer Lea

## In politics

* Alfred R. Lea (1853–1931), American politician
* Chris Lea, the first openly gay political party leader in Canadian history
* Luke Lea (1783–1851), two-term United States Representative from Tennessee
* Luke Lea (1879–1945), Democratic United States Senator from Tennessee (1911–1917)
* Pryor Lea (1794–1879), two-term U.S. Representative from Tennessee
* Preston Lea (1841–1916), American businessman and politician, Governor of Delaware
* Sir Thomas Lea, 1st Baronet (1841–1902), Liberal MP for Kidderminster (1868–1874)
* Walter Maxfield Lea (1874–1936), Prince Edward Island politician

## In sports

* Arthur Lea (footballer) (1866–1945), Welsh international footballer
* Charlie Lea (1956–2011), former starting pitcher in Major League Baseball
* Cyril Lea (born 1934), Welsh footballer
* Isaac Lea (footballer) (1911-1972), English professional footballer
* Jim Lea (athlete) (1932–2010), American sprinter
* Leslie Lea (born 1942), former English footballer

## In other fields

* Arthur Mills Lea (1868–1932), Australian entomologist
* Doug Lea, professor of Computer Science at State University of New York at Oswego where he specializes in concurrent programming
* Henry Charles Lea (1825–1909), American publisher, civic activist, philanthropist and historian
* Isaac Lea (1792–1886), American publisher, conchologist and geologist
* Larry Lea (born 1951), American televangelist
* Margaret Lea Houston, former First Lady of the Republic of Texas
* Mathew Carey Lea (1823-1897), American chemist
* Nancy Moffette Lea (1780–1864), mother of Margaret Lea Houston and mother-in-law of Sam Houston
* Ron Lea (born 1952), Canadian actor
* Sheila Lea (1901–1992), British artist
* Thomas C. Lea, III (1907–2001), American muralist, illustrator, artist, war correspondent, novelist, and historian
# Natallia Kareiva

Natallia Stanislavauna Kareiva (Belarusian: Наталля Станіславаўна Карэйва; born 14 November 1985) is a Belarusian runner who specializes in the middle distance events.
Kareiva received a two-year ban from the sport for doping after her biological passport showed abnormalities. The ban was set for the periods from August 2014 to 2016 and all her performances from 28 July 2010 up to that period were erased.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Belarus ||||||
| 2004 | World Junior Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 1st | 800 m | 2:01.47 |
| 2005 | European U23 Championships | Erfurt, Germany | 11th (h) | 800m | 2:05.00 |
| 2007 | European U23 Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 4th | 800m | 2:01.42 |
| 2007 | Universiade | Bangkok, Thailand | 5th | 800 m | 2:02.05 |
| 2008 | European Indoor Cup | Moscow, Russia | 3rd | 1500 m | 4:16.74 |
| 2010 | World Indoor Championships | Doha, Qatar | 9th | 1500 m | 4:12.76 |
| 2010 | European Team Championships | Bergen, Norway | 3rd | 1500 m | 4:07.98 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 13th (h) DSQ | 1500 m | 4:06.89 |
| 2011 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 22nd (h) DSQ | 1500 m | 4:22.30 |
| 2011 | European Team Championships | Stockholm, Sweden | 4th DSQ | 1500 m | 4:07.76 |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 19th (h) DSQ | 1500 m | 4:12.03 |
| 2012 | World Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 4th DSQ | 1500 m | 4:10.12 |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 7th DSQ | 1500 m | 4:11.58 |
# Love Affairs (1927 film)

Love Affairs (German: Liebeshandel) is a 1927 German silent film directed by Jaap Speyer and starring Anita Dorris, Anton Pointner, and Albert Steinrück.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Alfred Junge.

## Cast

* Anita Dorris
* Anton Pointner
* Albert Steinrück
* Trude Hesterberg
* Traute Carlsen
* Hans Mierendorff
* Theodor Loos
* Hans Brausewetter
* Sophie Pagay
* Eva Speyer
# The Arthur Askey Show

The Arthur Askey Show is a black-and-white British sitcom starring Arthur Askey that ran for six episodes in 1961. It was written by Dave Freeman. It was made for the ITV network by ATV. The following year Askey appeared in another series Raise Your Glasses on the BBC.

## Cast

* Arthur Askey – Arthur Pilbeam
* June Whitfield – Emily Pilbeam
* Arthur Mullard – Mr. Rossiter
* Patricia Hayes – Mrs. Rossiter

## Plot

The Arthur Askey Show is set in 1910. Arthur Pilbeam's wife, Emily, is considerably younger than he is. The next door neighbours are Mr. and Mrs. Rossiter. Amongst the guest stars to make appearances are Sam Kydd, who had appeared in Arthur's Treasured Volumes the year before, and Guy Middleton.

## Episodes

* "Episode One" (11 Mar 1961)
* "Episode Two" (18 Mar 1961)
* "Pilbeam, the Journalist" (25 Mar 1961)
* "Episode Four" (1 Apr 1961)
* "Episode Five" (8 Apr 1961)
* "Episode Six" (15 Apr 1961)
Six more episodes were made, but they were never transmitted. All twelve episodes still exist.

## 1959 show

The Arthur Askey Show was also the name of a six-part ITV stand-up and sketch show featuring Arthur Askey that ran sporadically from 28 February 1959 to 3 September 1960. Three episodes lasted 55 minutes, and three lasted 60 minutes.
# Jewish Communist Party of Austria

The Jewish Social Democratic Party "Poale Zion" (German: Jüdische sozialdemokratische Partei "Poale Zion"), later renamed Jewish Socialist Workers Party Poale Zion in German Austria (Jüdische sozialistische Arbeiterpartei Poale Zion in Deutschösterreich) in the fall of 1921 and Jewish Communist Party of Austria (Jüdische Kommunistische Partei Oesterreichs), was a political party in Austria. The party published Freie Tribune 1919–1921. The party was part of the international Jewish Communist Union (Poalei Zion), the left wing of the Labour Zionist Poale Zion movement.
# Chal Chuq

Chal Chuq (Persian: چالچوق, also Romanized as Chāl Chūq) is a village in Abharrud Rural District, in the Central District of Abhar County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 137, in 24 families.
# Sŏgwangryang station

Sŏgwangryang station, or West Kwangryang station is a railway station in Kŭmgŏng-ri, Onch'ŏn county, Namp'o Special City, North Korea on the P'yŏngnam Line of the Korean State Railway.

## History

The station was opened by the Chosen P'yŏngan Railway (Japanese: 朝鮮平安鉄道, Chōsen Heian Tetsudō; Korean: 조선평안철도, Chosŏn P'yŏngan Ch'ŏldo) in July 1938 as part of a 34.7 km (21.6 mi)-long line from Namp'o to P'yŏngnam Onch'ŏn.
# Qarah Aghaj, Abhar

Qarah Aghaj (Persian: قره اغاج, also Romanized as Qarah Āghāj; also known as Qareh Āqāj) is a village in Abharrud Rural District, in the Central District of Abhar County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 99, in 18 families.
# Lichtenberg Castle (Palatinate)

Lichtenberg Castle (German: Burg Lichtenberg) is a ruin of the spur castle type; with a length of 425m (1,394 ft) it is the biggest castle ruin in Germany. It is located near Thallichtenberg in the district of Kusel in Rhineland-Palatinate.

## History

The castle was built around 1200 and was owned until 1444 by the counts of Veldenz; after which it fell into the ownership of Stephen, Count Palatine of Simmern-Zweibrücken. Under the new rule, Lichtenberg Castle became the administrative seat of Zweibrücken until the move of the administration to Kusel in 1758. The castle remained under the duchy until the dissolution of the Duchy of Zweibrücken in 1792.
The part of Germany west of the Rhine river was occupied by French Revolution troops in 1792, and in 1795, the French dissolved the old borders and created new administrative districts, placing Lichtenberg Castle in the Saar Department. The town of Kusel was burnt down by French revolution troops in 1794. Lichtenberg Castle was plundered numerous times during the ensuing chaos that came with the French occupation, and in 1799, a fire caused by the castle's inhabitants destroyed much of the castle.
With the defeat of French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte and the subsequent withdrawal of French troops from Germany, in 1816 the area west of the Rhine was given to the Duke of Saxony-Coburg-Gotha and became the Princedom of Lichtenberg. However, this rule was short-lived, and in 1834 the princedom was sold to Prussia. Lichtenberg Castle fell into disrepair and ruin until, in 1895, the whole castle complex was placed under historical monument protection. In 1945 the district of Birkenfeld, in which Lichtenberg Castle lay, became a part of the new state of Rhineland-Palatinate.
In 1971 the castle was handed over by Rhineland-Palatinate to the district of Kusel, and restoration work began. Some of the restorations include the reconstruction of the tithe barn and the repair and roofing of the bergfried.

## Today

The horseshoe tower has been the meeting place for the University of Kaiserslautern since 1987. The tower on the southeast corner of the official administrative office also houses a restaurant, the Knight's Hall, and in the administrative office building extension, a youth hostel. In the lower bailey is a church that still conducts services for the parish of Thallichtenberg.
From the bergfried, one can see the Remigiusberg monastery church and ruins of the nearby Michelsburg castle, as well as the Potzberg hill.
# The Shining Star (Anderson)

The Shining Star or Indiana Shining Star was an African American newspaper published in Anderson, Indiana, from 1922 to about 1927. It is the only known African-American newspaper ever published there.
The newspaper was founded in 1922 by Edward Giles Irvin (1893-1982), the youngest of the ten founding members of the Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity. Irvin had worked for newspapers in various cities before joining the military in World War I. They included the Indianapolis Freeman, Chicago Daily Bulletin, and Gary Sun. Irvin is memorialized in the name of the charitable arm of the Chicago alumni chapter of Kappa Alpha Psi and in the name of an annual Kappa Alpha Psi award.
Like many early Black papers, The Shining Star placed a strong emphasis on self-improvement, publishing a new word and Bible quotation every week for its readers to memorize. The local news in The Shining Star was dominated by the activities of churches and the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows, of which Irvin was a member. The Shining Star exhorted its readers to support local Anderson businesses and lift up the local community. Its coverage, however, was not limited to Anderson, as it provided a weekly column about nearby Muncie as well.

## Works cited

* Bigham, Darrel E. (1996). "The Black Press in Indiana, 1879-1985". In Suggs, Henry Lewis (ed.). The Black Press in the Middle West, 1865-1985. Greenwood Press. ISBN 9780313255793.
* Parks, Gregory S. (2008). "Edward G. Irvin". Black Greek-letter Organizations in the Twenty-First Century: Our Fight Has Just Begun. ISBN 9780813138725.
# Kume Keiichiro

Kume Keiichiro (Japanese: 久米 桂一郎; 11 September 1866, Saga – 29 July 1934, Tokyo) was a Japanese painter in the yōga style. His father was the historian, Kume Kunitake.

## Biography

His father moved his family to Tokyo in 1874 after participating in the Iwakura Mission. In 1881, he attended the National Industrial Exhibition, which was primarily devoted to the economy, but also included paintings. He was deeply impressed by the Western-style art and decided to become a painter. In pursuit of the goal, he began taking lessons from Fuji Masazō (藤 雅三, 1853–1916), who had studied in Europe.
When Fuji returned to France in 1885, he followed him as soon as he could and, with Fuji's help, gained admission to the Académie Colarossi, where he studied under Raphaël Collin. While there, he became lifelong friends with Kuroda Seiki, who painted several portraits of him.
He returned to Japan in 1893, followed shortly after by Kuroda. In 1894, they founded an art school called the Tenshin-dōjō (天真道場; roughly, Heavenly Dojo), which numbered many famous artists among its graduates; notably Okada Saburōsuke. They collaborated again in 1896 to help create the artists' association, Hakuba-kai (roughly; White Horse Club, a name that was chosen during a drinking party).
In 1898, he was appointed a professor at what is now the Tokyo University of the Arts and, the following year, was part of a group of art educators that paid an official visit to France. Later, he travelled to the United States to work for the Louisiana Purchase Exhibition (1904) and the Panama–Pacific International Exposition (1915). He also served as a juror for the annual exhibitions at the Japan Art Academy.
His descendants have established an art gallery dedicated to him at a family business in Meguro.

## Selected paintings

* Autumn
* Île-de-Bréhat
* Kiyomizu Temple
* Picking Apples
# Ziziphus nummularia

Ziziphus nummularia, commonly known as wild jujube or jharberi in Hindi, is a species of Ziziphus native to the Thar Desert of western India and southeastern Pakistan, south Iran, Afghanistan, Lebanon and Zimbabwe. Ziziphus nummularia is a shrub up to 6 metres (20 ft) or higher, branching to form a thicket. The leaves are rounded like those of Ziziphus jujuba but differ from those in having a pubescence on the adaxial surface. The plant is commonly found in arid areas, hills, plains, and agricultural fields.

## Description

Ziziphus nummularia is a much-branched, widely-spreading, thorny bush or shrub up to 6 or 8 m (20 or 26 ft) tall. The branches and twigs have a velvety texture and a pale purplish colour. The lateral roots are long and spread deeply into the substrate. The alternately arranged leaves are simple and ovate, 2.5 cm (1 in) long, with serrate margins; the upper surface of the blade is dark green and glossy, and the under surface is white and downy. The stipules are often replaced by a pair of brown spines, one short, down-curving hook, the other 1 cm (0.4 in) long, robust, and straight. The inflorescence is a cyme, the individual pale yellow flowers being bisexual with parts in fives, and often having no petals. They are followed by small red or blackish drupes not exceeding 1 cm (0.4 in) in diameter, containing a hard stone, inside which there are usually two seeds.

## Distribution and habitat

Ziziphus nummularia is native to India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran, Lebanon and Zimbabwe. It is tolerant of a range of habitats including hillsides, plains, ravines, cultivated areas and sand dunes. On the sandy hills of southern Rajasthan, it is associated with Euphorbia caducifolia, Butea monosperma, Millettia pinnata, Syzygium hyrianium and Wrightia tinctoria.

## Uses

Ziziphus nummularia has been used for erosion control, reducing wind damage, and allowing deposited material to stabilise, forming a microhabitat that enables other plants such as grasses to grow. The shrub sends up many suckers from the root system and can be planted to form a windbreak, sometimes in association with Crotalaria burhia. The timber is used in building construction and to make farm implements, and it also makes good fuel and charcoal. The leaves can provide forage for livestock; in India they are picked, dried, and stored, producing about 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) dried foliage per hectare. The fruits are edible, sweet, and acidic. They can be eaten raw, pickled, dried, or used to make confectionery. Rats and gerbils are also attracted to the fruit, which can therefore be used in poison baits to attract the rodents.
# Khalifeh Hesar

Khalifeh Hesar (Persian: خليفه حصار, also Romanized as Khalīfeh Ḩeşār; also known as Khalīfeh Ḩeşār va Mīlān (Persian: خليفه حصار و ميلان), Khalīfeh Ḩeşār-e Mīlān, Khalfasar, and Khalf-e Sār) is a village in Darsajin Rural District, in the Central District of Abhar County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census its population was 192, in 51 families.

## Antiquities

The ancient cemetery of this village called White Hill, which belongs to the Seljuk era, has been registered in the list of national monuments of Iran.

## Gallery

* Khalifeh Hesar Alley
* On top of the surrounding mountains
* Natural landscape of trees
# Narin, Pivka

Narin (pronounced, German: Narein) is a village south of Pivka in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.
The local church, built northwest of the settlement, is dedicated to Saint James and belongs to the Parish of Šmihel.
# Dick Davies

Richard Allan Davies (January 21, 1936 – February 25, 2012) was an American basketball player. He played for the gold medal-winning United States men's national basketball team at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He is also the youngest brother of Bob Davies, who was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as a player in 1970.
Davies was born and raised in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and attended John Harris High School. He then attended Gettysburg College and played freshman basketball for his brother, who was the coach at the time, before transferring to Louisiana State University (LSU) where he lettered for two seasons.
Standing at 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) and weighing 176 pounds (80 kg), Davies played the guard position. He was captain of LSU for one season, and in 1960 was selected by the St. Louis Hawks in the 11th round of the NBA draft with the 79th pick overall. Despite his late-round selection, Davies opted to play in the Amateur Athletic Union for the Akron Goodyear Wingfoots. He was selected to represent the United States in the 1964 Summer Olympics, one in which they went 9–0 and won the gold medal. Davies averaged 3.4 points per game, and his personal tournament-high was 12 points in the opening game against South Korea.
The following season, Boston Celtics' head coach Red Auerbach invited him to play in their summer camp, followed by an offer to play in the preseason for a chance to make the roster. Davies declined in order to maintain his amateur status and played for the Wingfoots while working for company as well. He eventually became a vice-president for Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company.
Dick Davies holds the rare distinction having played for four coaches who are now in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame: Red Auerbach at the 1964 Boston Celtics summer league; Hank Iba at the 1964 Summer Olympics; John McLendon for the eight game Olympics "prep tour"; and Bob Davies at Gettysburg College.
On February 25, 2012, Davies died from a heart attack. He was 76. At the time of his death Davies resided in Loudon, east of Knoxville, Tennessee.
Dick Davies was the father of Bob (Bobby) Davies, who briefly played basketball for Vanderbilt, and the uncle of actor Eddie Frierson.
# Spodnja Jablanica

Spodnja Jablanica (pronounced; in older sources also Dolenja Jablanica, German: Unterjablanitz) is a settlement in the Municipality of Šmartno pri Litiji in central Slovenia. It lies east of Šmartno in the valley of Jablanica Creek (Slovene: Jablaniški potok). The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Al-Shorija SC

Al-Shorija Sport Club (Arabic: نادي الشورجة الرياضي), is an Iraqi football team based in Kirkuk, that plays in Iraqi Second Division League and Kurdistan Premier League.

## Managerial history

* Ali Abdul-Qader

## Honours
### Domestic

* Kurdistan Third Division League
** Winners (1): 2013–14