OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sir Andrew Clark, 3rd Baronet

Sir Andrew Edmund James Clark, 3rd Baronet, MBE, MC, QC (18 July 1898 – 19 May 1979) was a British Army officer and barrister, described as "the leading advocate of at the Chancery Bar" by The Times.

## Early life

Andrew Clark was the son of Colonel Sir James Richardson Andrew Clark, Bt. and the grandson of the prominent doctor Sir Andrew Clark, 1st Baronet. Clark was educated at Eton College. He did not proceed to university owing to the outbreak of the First World War. Instead, he was commissioned into the Royal Field Artillery in 1916. He saw service in France and Belgium, and was awarded the Military Cross. He left the British Army in 1921, and according to The Times, "there followed seven years which his biographer would find it hard to document but which certainly enlarged his horizon and experience."

## Legal career

After completing his studies by correspondence from Monte Carlo, Clark was called to the Bar by the Inner Temple in 1928, and joined Lincoln's Inn in 1930. After a pupillage with Raymond Evershed (later Lord Evershed), he joined the Chancery Bar and built a successful practice. In 1939, he was recalled to military service, and served in a number of senior administrative posts. He reached the rank of lieutenant colonel and honorary brigadier and was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire.
Clark became a King's Counsel in 1943 and was elected Bencher of the Inner Temple in 1951. In 1945, he stood as the Conservative Party candidate for Barnet, but lost narrowly to the Labour candidate.
Returning to legal practice in 1945, Clark was involved in high-profile cases such as the Bank Rate Tribunal and the Profumo affair. In 1953, he conducted the inquiry into the Crichel Down affair, which led to the resignation of the Minister of Agriculture, Sir Thomas Dugdale. He inherited his father's baronetcy in 1948. In 1961, he successfully represented The Crown against the election court petition of Viscount Stansgate in Re Bristol South-East Parliamentary Election.

## Family

Clark married Angelica Taylor in 1921, but she died the following year. In 1924, he married Adeline Frances Derviche-Jones, daughter of Colonel A. D. Derviche-Jones; they had two daughters. Clark died in 1979, when the baronetcy became extinct.
# Society.Future

Society.Future (Russian: Общество.Будущее, romanized: Obshchestvo.Budushcheye ; OB) is a Russian national-democratic political movement founded by public figure Roman Yuneman on 11 November 2020. According to Yuneman, the Society.Future movement positions itself as center-right and will try to occupy the niche of constructive opposition.
Yuneman's followers are in favor of "Russian" Russia, economic and constitutional reforms, as well as the abolition of the use of electronic voting.
The Society.Future defines itself as a "third force": it is in opposition to the current government, but does not agree with the majority of opposition leaders on a number of fundamental ideological issues, including the dispute over the ownership of Crimea

## History

In January 2020, Roman Yuneman established an analytical center for the preparation of projects for socio-political reforms "Society.Future". On 24 June 2020, at the presentation of his own version of the Constitution of Russia from Society.Future, Roman Yuneman announced the transformation of the thought factory into a political movement.
On 11 November 2020, the participants of the movement, led by Roman Yuneman, gathered at the Grafskaya Pier of Sevastopol to establish the "Society. Future", coinciding with the centenary of the "Russian Exodus".
In 2021, the founder of the movement, Roman Yuneman, became a nominee in the Forbes rating of "30 Most Promising Russians Under 30" in the "Social Practices" category.
Roman Yuneman, the founder of Society.Future, was not allowed to participate in the 2021 Russian legislative election in the Chertanovo constituency. After that, the movement redirected its forces to the New Moscow constituency to support the candidate from the New People party, a member of the Society.Future, Danil Makhnitsky.
In early 2022, the movement was accused of collaborating with the far-right ultra-nationalist book publishing house Black Hundred.
Members of the Society.Future movement, despite their opposition to the authorities, supported the accession of the Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic to Russia.
The movement participated in the 2022 Moscow municipal elections.

## Ideology

From the presentation of the movement it followed that the movement stands for the protection of basic human rights and freedoms, the creation of "real democratic institutions" and the free market. At the same time, its founders consider it necessary to “restore the historical continuity” of Russia and change the migration policy, and also emphasize that “Crimea is Russia.” And in the political memorandum of the organization it is said that the most important task of the state should be "protection of Russians and Russian culture" in the broadest sense.
# Simone Meier

Simone Meier (born 15 November 1965) is a Swiss middle-distance runner. She competed in the women's 1500 metres at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Gondolići

Gondolići (Italian: Gondali) is a village in the Labin-Albona municipality in Istria County, Croatia. It is situated on the Labinština peninsula in Istria.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 81. It was 74 in 2011.
# Lille Presteskjær Lighthouse

Lille Presteskjær Lighthouse (Norwegian: Lille Presteskjær fyr) is a coastal lighthouse in Rekefjord in the municipality of Sokndal in Rogaland, Norway. The lighthouse is owned by the Norwegian Coastal Administration. It was established in 1895, and was automated and depopulated in 1973.
The lighthouse is located on the west side of the entrance to the Rekefjorden, about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) south of the village of Rekefjord and about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) southwest of the municipal centre of Hauge. The 20.8-metre (68 ft) tall round cast iron tower sits on a stone base. The light is at an elevation of 23.5 metres (77 ft) and it shows three flashes every 12 seconds. The light can be seen for up to 10.6 nautical miles (19.6 km; 12.2 mi). The original lantern on top of the tower was removed and discarded when the lighthouse was automated in 1973; the present lantern is a replica. The tower is painted red with a white horizontal band.
# Our Lady of Mount Carmel Cathedral, La Dorada

The Our Lady of Mount Carmel Cathedral (Spanish: Catedral Nuestra Señora del Carmen), also La Dorada Cathedral, is the main Catholic cathedral of the Diocese of La Dorada-Guaduas, located opposite the Simón Bolívar Park or Las Iguanas Park, in the town of La Dorada, Caldas, Colombia. This religious building dates back to the middle of the 20th century. Stylistically it has Romanesque and neoclassic features that are evidenced in semicircular arches, columns of Greek influence, volumetric symmetry and the plant of three naves. The visitor can see, in its interior, an image representative of the Virgin of the Carmen and the Divine Child.
It is definitely the biggest point of reference for the location within the municipality. Its beautiful structure both inside and outside, invites you to enjoy its architectural beauty. As a historical heritage of La Dorada, it is also a meeting point for the community and for all those who wish to have a space dedicated to spirituality.
# Strzała Bałtyku

Strzała Bałtyku (English: Baltic Arrow) was an express train of the Polish State Railroads, which in the interbellum period travelled from Warsaw, via Laskowice Pomorskie, to Hel, crossing the distance within 6 hours and 50 minutes.
After the war, the train continued service on a changed, shorter route, going in the early 1960s from Warsaw to Gdynia in 4 hours and 18 minutes. The 1960s train, which used steam engines, was faster than contemporary InterCity Express Kaszub, which takes 4 hours and 26 minutes.

## Route
### 1937–1939

* Warszawa Gdańska – Działdowo – Laskowice – Tczew – Gdynia.

### Early 1960s

* Warszawa - Iława - Gdańsk - Gdynia.
# Wairau Māori Art Gallery

The Wairau Māori Art Gallery is the first public art gallery in New Zealand to focus solely on the promotion and understanding of Māori artists and curators. The gallery is physically part of the Hundertwasser Art Centre in Whangārei, occupying the building's lower floor.
The Hundertwasser Art Centre is based on the conception of artist and architect Friedensreich Hundertwasser, who always intended the building of his design in Whāngarei to have a Māori presence. When after Hundertwasser's death the Whangārei District Council approached the trust managing the artist's estate to seek permission to develop his vision for an art centre, the trust asserted that the building should include a space for a contemporary Māori art gallery. The name of the gallery, "Wairau", translates as "one hundred waters" and references Hundertwasser's own (adopted) name.
The Wairau Māori Art Gallery opened on Sunday 20 February 2022. It is advised by the Wairau Māori Art Gallery Charitable Trust Board, chaired by Elizabeth Ellis.
The gallery's inaugural ringa hautū toi (director) is Larissa McMillan (Ngāpuhi), appointed in 2022. Her priorities as director include increasing national and international audiences for Māori art. The gallery presents three exhibition seasons per year, curated by a senior curator paired with an emerging curator.
# Lianovergi

Lianovergi (Greek: Λιανοβέργι) is a village in Platy municipal unit in eastern Imathia, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Alexandreia, of which it is a local community.

## Transport

The village is served by a railway station with services to Thessaloniki, Platy, Edessa, and Alexandria.
# Prince Carl Medal

The Prince Carl Medal (Swedish: Prins Carl-medaljen) is a royal medal of Sweden. The medal was instituted by Gustaf V of Sweden in 1945 on the retirement of Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland as chairman of the Red Cross of Sweden. The medal is awarded for national or international humanitarian activity.

## Recipients

The following is a partial list of recipients:
* Princess Christina, member of the Swedish Royal Family and former chairman of the Red Cross of Sweden
* Sture Linnér, retired diplomat and Greek cultural expert
* Markku Niskala, Secretary General of the Red Cross of Sweden
* Pope Pius XII
* Eleanor Roosevelt, American politician, diplomat, First Lady, and activist.
* Johan von Schreeb, surgeon and Associate Professor at the Center for Disaster Medicine at the Karolinska Institutet
* Albert Schweitzer
* Sten Swedlund, rear admiral
# Josee Wouters

Josee Wouters was an international table tennis player from Belgium.
Wouters won a bronze medal at the 1947 World Table Tennis Championships in the women's doubles with Mary Detournay.
# Regional Development Fund

The Regional Development Fund (Norwegian: Distriktenes utbyggingsfond, DU) was a national development bank in Norway tasked with promoting regional development by counselling, loans and subsidies. The fund was established in 1961 and existed until 1993, when it was merged with the Industry Bank and the Industry Fund to form the Norwegian Industrial and Regional Development Fund. In 2004, the Norwegian Industrial and Regional Development Fund was merged with other agencies to form Innovation Norway.
The Regional Development Fund was headquartered in Oslo.

## Directors of the Regional Development Fund

* Reidar Carlsen (1961–78)
* Leif Aune (1978–90)
* Terje Stubberud (1991–92)
# Moraleda Channel

Moraleda Channel (Spanish: Canal Moraleda) is a body of water separating the Chonos Archipelago from the mainland of Chile. It is located at 44°24′53″S 73°25′14″W﻿ / ﻿44.4147222°S 73.4205556°W﻿ / -44.4147222; -73.4205556, leading to Gulf of Corcovado. Southward from the mouth of the Aisén Fjord, Moraleda Channel divides into two arms. The east arm, called Canal Costa (Costa Channel), is the main one. Farther south the name changes to Estero Elefantes (Elefantes Estuary), which terminates in the gulf of the same name. The channel runs along the Liquiñe-Ofqui Fault.
The channel is named after José de Moraleda y Montero, a Spanish navy officer who explored the area in the 1780s.
The deepest part of the channel are situated in west of Magdalena Island.
In 1985 the discovery of merluza fishing grounds in Moraleda Channel sparkled a fishing boom (boom merluzero) that led to the spontaneous growth of two new settlements; Puerto Gaviota and Puerto Gala.
# Battle of Calidonia Bridge

The Battle of Calidonia Bridge (Spanish: Batalla del Puente de Calidonia) took place from 24 to 26 July 1900 in Calidonia, Panama, within the context of the Thousand Days' War. It ended with a bloody defeat at the hands of the conservatives. It followed the Battle of Corozal on 21 June 1900, where the liberal forces won an important victory over the Conservative army under General Carlos Albán, who had no choice but to retreat to the city of Panama. After the victory, the liberal army, under General Emiliano Herrera, aimed to capture the remaining bastion of conservative forces in the isthmus. Instead of making a final attack, Herrera initially offered his surrender to Albán, who refused. This hesitation on the part of Herrera gave time to Albán and his men to prepare their defenses. Trenches were built, protecting themselves with steel rails, and closed the entrance to the city. Thus, the conservative units were well entrenched.
The battle began on 24 July 1900, with the advance of about 1,000 men of the liberal army to conservative positions. The attack was extremely messy, coupled with the disadvantage of fighting against a well-prepared enemy, the result could be little more than a slaughter. On 25 July, Belisario Porras made arrangements for a new attack on the city, but reconsidered his position to announce the arrival of General Campo Serrano and 1,250 men to reinforce the conservative position in the city, and the arrival of the vessel Boyaca. Finally, liberals surrendered on the 26 July. It is estimated that the liberals lost about 700 men (the largest number of casualties during the war), while conservative army losses are estimated at 98 men.
# David Blair (director)

David Blair is a British film and television director. He has received a BAFTA award for The Street.
Blair directed Common, a 2014 BBC One 90-minute made-for-television drama, written by Jimmy McGovern and starring Michelle Fairley, Nico Mirallegro and Michael Gambon, which sought to question some of the issues and challenges raised by England's common purpose legal doctrine.
During 2014 Blair completed the feature film The Messenger (released 2015), starring Robert Sheehan, Lily Cole, Tamzin Merchant, Joely Richardson and David O'Hara.
His 2016 feature film Away starred Timothy Spall, Juno Temple, Matt Ryan and Susan Lynch. Blair then went on to complete another Jimmy McGovern film for the BBC, Reg (2016) starring Tim Roth and Anna Maxwell Martin. Blair worked with Jimmy McGovern in The Lakes (1997), The Street (2006–09) and Accused (2010–12).

## Filmography

* Tabloid (2001)
* Mystics (2003)
* The Fattest Man in Britain (2009)
* Best Laid Plans (2012)
* Bert and Dickie (2012)
* Common (2014)
* The Messenger (2015)
* Away (2016)
* Hurricane (2018) - aka Mission of Honor (US title)

## TV movies

* The Brown Man (1993)
* Vicious Circle (1999)
* Split Second (1999)
* Donovan Quick (2000)
* Malice Aforethought (2005)
* Whatever Love Means (2005)
* Reg (2016)
* The Block (2018)
* Care (2018)

## Television

* City Lights (1989) - 1 episode
* The Play on One (1990) - 1 episode
* Strathblair (1992) - 6 episodes
* Takin' Over the Asylum (1994)
* The Vet (1995) - 2 episodes
* A Mug's Game (1996)
* Turning World (1996)
* The Lakes (1997) - 4 episodes
* Shockers (1999) - 1 episode
* Anna Karenina (2000)
* The Street (2006–09)
* Tess of the D'Urbervilles (2008)
* Accused (2010–2012) - 6 episodes
* Playhouse Presents: Snodgrass (2013) - 1 episode
* The Suspicions of Mr Whicher (2014) - 1 episode
* Isolation Stories: Karen (2020)
* The Reckoning (2023)

## Awards

* BAFTA Television Award for Best Drama Series (2007)
# Högby Church, Öland

Högby Church (Swedish: Högby kyrka) is a Lutheran church on the Swedish island of Öland. It belongs to the Diocese of Växjö.

## History and architecture

Högby Church was built during the Middle Ages; construction started in the middle of the 12th century. The church tower, built during the second half of the 12th century, is however the only part that remains of the medieval church. In 1870-1871, the medieval church was demolished except for the tower and a new church with neoclassical style features was erected.
The new church still contains several furnishings from the older church. Among them is an altarpiece dedicated to the Virgin Mary from the 15th century (the Madonna itself is from the 14th century). There is also an altarpiece from the 15th century dedicated to Saint Peter and a triumphal cross from circa 1500. The baptismal font of red limestone is from 1654.

## Gallery

* Baptismal font
* Altar
* Altarpiece
* Triumphal Cross
* Pulpit
# Fritz Dällenbach

Fritz Dällenbach (born 25 September 1911, date of death unknown) was a Swiss athlete. He competed in the men's decathlon at the 1936 Summer Olympics. His descendants also compete in decathlon.
# Guðmundur Sigurjónsson Hofdal

Guðmundur "Gordon" Sigurjónsson Hofdal (15 April 1883 – 14 January 1967) was an Icelandic athlete and trainer. A well known wrestler in his home country, he was part of a group of Icelanders that showcased Glíma at the 1908 Summer Olympics. He was later a coach for the Canadian Winnipeg Falcons that won the first ever gold medal in Ice hockey at the 1920 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

Guðmundur was born in Litluströnd at Mývatn on 15 April 1883 to Friðfinna Davíðsdóttir and Sigurjón Guðmundsson. He was the second youngest of 10 children. After being raised in poverty, he moved to Reykjavík in 1905, at the age of 22. There he started training Glíma, an Icelandic wrestle, which he quickly mastered. On 2 August 1907, he participated in the Konungsglíman (English: The King's wrestle) at Þingvellir, a Glíma competition in the honor of King Frederik VIII of Denmark's visit to Iceland. He was one of seven Icelanders who showcased Glíma at the 1908 Summer Olympics.

## Move to Canada

After studying sports training and therapy in England, Guðmundur moved to Winnipeg in Canada in 1914 where he learned Greco-Roman wrestling and Ice hockey. He served in the Canadian military from 1916 to 1919, becoming a sergeant in the 27th Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War. In 1920, he was the trainer of the Winnipeg Falcons when it won the gold medal in ice hockey for Canada at the 1920 Summer Olympics.

## Return to Iceland and prison sentence

Guðmundur returned to Iceland in 1920 and became a well known trainer in Glíma and track&field. He was a member of the Independent Order of Good Templars and a staunch believer in abstinence from alcohol and drugs. In January 1924, Guðmundur was charged to the police by a man named Steindór Sigurðsson, for ill treatment of patients in Litli-Kleppur, a psychiatric hospital where Guðmundur worked, and for trying to entice him into having sexual intercourse with him, a violation of the Icelandic sodomy law at the time. Steindór later withdrew the charges, claiming that bootleggers had paid him to implicate Guðmundur to those crimes as he was hurting their business. Nonetheless, the police investigation continued and trial started on 28 February the same year with 14 witnesses called. Guðmundur was acquitted of ill treatment of patients but was sentenced to eight months in prison for having sexual relations with another man. He served three months of the sentence before being set free. He was the only person to have served a prison sentence for violating the Icelandic sodomy law.
In 1930, Guðmundur started working in the sports movement again. In 1942 he started training Glíma at Íþróttafélag Reykjavíkur and in 1948, he was part of the training staff that followed the Icelandic Olympic athletes that competed at the 1948 summer Olympics.

## Death

Guðmundur died on 14 January 1967, at the age of 83. He was buried 5 months later, on 14 June, at his family plot close to Mývatn.
# Chelae (Thrace)

Chelae or Chelai (Ancient Greek: Χῆλαι), also called Philemporos, was a town of ancient Thrace on the Bosphorus, inhabited during Roman and Byzantine times.
Its site is located near Bebek in European Turkey.
# Prince Silverwings

Prince Silverwings and Other Stories is a 1902 children's book by Edith Ogden Harrison. The book is best known because she collaborated with L. Frank Baum on an uncompleted stage adaptation of the book as a musical extravaganza. Baum composed music for the play as well, and at least one of these songs, "Down Among the Marshes," survives and has been recorded by James Patrick Doyle on his 1999 album, Before the Rainbow: The Original Music of Oz, and Baum scholar Michael O. Riley published a complete edition of their Scenario and General Synopsis for the play through the Pamami Press in 1982 in a limited run of 125 copies in white cloth bound in purple with illustrations by Dick Martin. It is otherwise known only from a typescript in the Chicago Historical Society.
The play, which was never staged, is discussed at length in "The Faltering Flight of Prince Silverwings" by David L. Greene, Peter Hanff, and Michael Patrick Hearn in the Autumn, 1974 issue of The Baum Bugle (18:2). They argue that the work depicts the beginnings of such Oz characters as the Nome King, Trot, the Shaggy Man, Polychrome, and John Dough as well as the premises for Ozma of Oz, Tik-Tok of Oz, and Rinkitink in Oz owe a debt to this collaboration.