OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Bulkeley Egerton

General Sir Charles Bulkeley Egerton GCMG KCH (5 June 1774 – 15 July 1857) was a British Army officer that served in the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars, He would command a brigade in the 5th Division during the Peninsular War.

## Life

Egerton was born in 1774 to Philip Egerton, and Mary Eyles, daughter of Sir Francis Haskins Eyles-Stiles and Sibella Egerton. He was the brother of Sir John Grey Egerton, 8th Baronet and Sir Philip Grey Egerton, 9th Baronet.

## Career

Egerton would begin his army career in 1793 as an Ensign in the 29th Regiment of Foot. During his service in the 29th, Egerton, now a Lieutenant, commanded a group of the 29th as marines on HMS Thunderer during the Glorious First of June in 1794.
In 1798 Egerton was promoted Major of the 89th Regiment of Foot, where he saw action in the Irish Rebellion of 1798 taking part in the Battle of Vinegar Hill. After the rebellion, Egerton and the 89th foot were posted in Malta in 1800, and in 1801 transferred to Egypt for the Egyptian Campaign where he took part in the Battle of Alexandria and the Siege of Cairo.
Egerton was made a Lieutenant Colonel 1802 in the 9th Regiment of Foot. The 9th Foot sailed to Portugal for the Peninsular War where it took part in the Battle of Roliça and the Battle of Vimeiro.
In 1809 Egerton transferred to the 44th Regiment of Foot where he held command of the 2nd battalion. Egerton continued with the 44th foot throughout the Peninsular War, eventually commanding a whole brigade of the 5th Division.
Egerton was breveted Colonel in 1811, and Major-General in 1814. He saw advancement to Lieutenant-General on 22 July 1830 and the rank of General in 1846.

## Family

Sir Charles Bulkeley Egerton would marry Charlotte Troubridge, daughter of Rear-Admiral, Sir Thomas Troubridge, 1st Baronet and Frances Northall and would have issue:
* Charles Troubridge Egerton (-1839)
* Colonel Thomas Graham Egerton (1812–1855) died during the Siege of Sevastopol
* Captain Francis Philip Egerton R.N (-1893), married Georgiana Augusta Pitt, daughter of Rev. G Pitt, Vicar at Audlem.
# Virodaya Cinkaiariyan

Virodaya Cinkaiariyan (Tamil: வீரோதய சிங்கையாரியன்) was the Aryacakravarti king of the Jaffna Kingdom in modern-day northern Sri Lanka. Tamil historical writer C. Rasanayagam calculated Virodaya Cinkaiariyan's reign was from 1371 to 1394 while Swamy Gnanapirakasar calculated from 1344 to 1380. During his reign, Vanniar incited Sinhalese for rebellion, which resulted suppression of rebellion, Virodaya’ innovation against Vanniar and they suffered.
# Michael McGowan (director)

Michael McGowan (born April 14, 1966) is a Canadian filmmaker. He is best known for writing and directing the feature films Saint Ralph, One Week, Score: A Hockey Musical, and Still Mine.

## Early life

McGowan was born in Toronto, Ontario, but graduated from the University of North Carolina with a BA in English.

## Career

Returning to Toronto he became a journalist, writing for publications such as Quill & Quire, Toronto Life and The Globe and Mail.
He then joined the TV industry, helping create the stop-motion children's TV show Henry's World, and then wrote and directed Saint Ralph in 2004, for which he won the Outstanding Achievement in Direction award from the Directors Guild of Canada and the Writers Guild of Canada award for Best Feature Film.
His film Score: A Hockey Musical was chosen to open the 35th Toronto International Film Festival in 2010.

## Filmography

* My Dog Vincent (1998)
* Saint Ralph (2004)
* Left Coast (2008, TV)
* One Week (2008)
* Vacation with Derek (2010, TV)
* Score: A Hockey Musical (2010)
* Still Mine (2012)
* All My Puny Sorrows (2021)

## Television

* The Unprofessionals (2001) – unknown episodes
* Between (2015, TV)
# Abi Mnigel Mosque

Abi Mnigel Mosque (Arabic: جامع أبي منيجل) is a small mosque in the north of the Medina of Tunis, near the Bab Souika suburb.

## Localization

It is located in 16 El Nfefta Street.

## Etymology

According to the historian Mohamed Belkhodja, the mosque's name has two possible origins: A not well-known saint called Abi Mnigel, or the Abi Mnigel Bird (Tayr Al Ababil), a sacred bird mentioned in the coran.

## History

According to the commemorative plaque at the entrance, it was built in the 13th century. it's known for its minbar that was made in 1493 and where the chahada is engraved. The mosque was restored between 1963 and 1966.
# Ateneum Theatre

The Ateneum Theatre in Warsaw (Polish: Teatr Ateneum im. Stefana Jaracza w Warszawie) is a Polish dramatic theatre founded in 1928. It resides in a building erected a year earlier in the interwar Poland as headquarters for the Professional Union of PKP Railway Workers with offices upstairs. After World War II, the severely damaged structure was restored to its former glory with public funds. The state-run theatre reopened in 1951; named after its first and already famous prewar director Stefan Jaracz.

## History

The Ateneum Theatre began as an experimental stage with strong socio-political profile, under an Avant-garde-inspired name The Outpost of Spoken Word (Placówka Żywego Słowa). Its artistic manifesto was influenced by the mainly proletarian Warsaw neighbourhood of Powiśle in which it was established.
Two years into its existence, the artistic direction of Ateneum was taken over by popular actor Stefan Jaracz (1930). He worked there until the Nazi-Soviet invasion of Poland, sharing his responsibilities with Leon Schiller in 1932–33 season, and with Karol Adwentowicz (1934). Together, they raised the theatre's reputation as one of the leading voices for Poland's new intelligentsia. The groundbreaking performances included The Street Scene by Elmer Rice (1930), Danton's Death by Georg Büchner (1931), Senat Szaleńców by Holocaust victim Janusz Korczak (1931), the Tsar Lénine by François Porché (1932), and in the vein of political Zeittheater of the time, The Captain of Köpenick by Carl Zuckmayer (1932) and Roar China! by Sergei Tretyakov (1933); not to mention the popular Ladies and Husars (Damy i Huzary) by Aleksander Fredro (1932) and The Open House by Michał Bałucki.
The neighbourhood of Powiśle was almost completely destroyed by Nazi German bombardment during the Warsaw Uprising of 1944. The theatre was consumed by fire. It was practically rebuilt after the liberation, based on design by Wiktor Ballogh, with due consideration for its original look. The grand reopening took place on 22 July 1951, with the première of Intervention by Lev Slavin in the spirit of socialist-realist doctrine imposed by the Communist Party in Stalinist Poland. For the next forty years the theatre was under the direction of Janusz Warmiński (1922–1996) who managed to outlive and outgrow the Soviet system beyond the revolutions of 1989. Almost all prominent Polish actors performed at Ateneum throughout its existence including Jadwiga Andrzejewska, prof. Aleksander Bardini, Henryk Bista, Zbigniew Cybulski, Edward Dziewoński, Jerzy Duszyński, Tadeusz Fijewski, Adam Hanuszkiewicz, Gustaw Holoubek, Emil Karewicz, Bogumił Kobiela, Jan Kociniak, Agnieszka Osiecka, Aleksandra Śląska, and Roman Wilhelmi among others.
# Taufers Railway

The Tauferer Bahn (English: Taufers Railway) connected Taufers with the city of Bruneck and the Pusterer Bahn.

## Track

Just after leaving the station of Bruneck and after crossing the Rienz, the track followed the Ahr river until the final station in Taufers. Only two bridges were necessary to build the line. One in Uttenheim over the Ahr river and one in Mühlen in Taufers over the Mühlwalder brook. The train stations coming from Bruneck to Taufers were St. Georgen, Gais, Uttenheim, Mühlen in Taufers, Kematen and Taufers.

## History

The railroad was built by the Tirolean railway engineer Josef Riehl and from 1907 onwards 300 people were working on the construction site. The needed 800 Volt direct current for the train was produced by a small power plant in the valley using the water of the Ahr River. Until World War I the service was provided by the Austrian Südbahngesellschaft, which also ran the Brennerbahn and the Pusterer Bahn.
The cars had two motors with each 48 Kilowatt power. Because the line had only a single track, only one train could drive back and forward. Six trains made the trip from Bruneck to Taufers and back each day: the journey time was 50 minutes.
During the 1950s, there was a rapid rise in car ownership and train travel was seen to be in retreat. Track maintenance in mountain areas was costly. The final train service operated on the line on 31 January 1957. The rolling stock was sent to Merano and, in September 1958, sold for scrap.
As with many other former secondary train lines, the service today is provided by buses.

## Today

Today the track is part of the South Tyrolean bike trail network, no signs of the old railway are visible.
46°55′08″N 11°57′12″E﻿ / ﻿46.91889°N 11.95333°E﻿ / 46.91889; 11.95333
# Søm Church

Søm Church (Norwegian: Søm kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Kristiansand Municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the district of Søm in the borough of Oddernes in the city of Kristiansand. It is one of the churches for the Randesund parish which is part of the Kristiansand domprosti (arch-deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The red brick church was built in a fan-shaped design in 2004 using plans drawn up by the architects Arild Lauvland and Arne Åmland. The church seats about 450 people, but it can be expanded to seat up to about 650 people.

## History

The foundation stone was laid in January 2000 and over the next few years, the church was constructed. The church was consecrated on 28 November 2004.

## Interior art

The stained glass windows were made by artist Kjell Nupen on the theme: "From darkness to light". The stained glass extends from the altar up to the ceiling and through the nave to the front door. The side windows have stained glass as well. A total of 80 square metres (860 sq ft) of wall space is covered by the stained glass window.
One large and several smaller tapestries were created by textile artist Else Marie Jakobsen.

## Media gallery

* Søm Church as seen from the north
* The main entrance - the jar to the left was created by artist Kjell Nupen
* The entrance to the offices
* The bell tower (detail)
# Brachyllas

Brachyllas (Ancient Greek: Βραχύλλας) or Brachylles (Ancient Greek: Βραχύλλης), son of Neon, was a Boeotian ally of the Macedonian king Antigonus Doson. Accordingly, when the latter took Sparta in 222 BC, he entrusted to Brachyllas the government of the city. After the death of Antigonus in 220 BC, Brachyllas continued to attach himself to the interests of Macedonia under Philip V, whom he attended in his conference with the Roman consul Flamininus at Nicaea (Locris) in 198 BC. At the battle of Cynoscephalae (197 BC) he commanded the Boeotian troops in Philip's army; but, together with the rest of his countrymen who had on that occasion fallen into Roman hands, he was sent home in safety by Flamininus, who wished thus to conciliate Boeotia. On his return he was elected Boeotarch through the influence of the Macedonian party at Thebes; in consequence of which Zeuxippus, Peisistratus, and the other leaders of the Roman party, caused him to be assassinated as he was returning home one night from an entertainment in 196 BC. Polybius records, and Livy omits to state, that Flamininus himself was privy to the crime.
# Afshar District

Afshar District (Persian: بخش افشار) is in Khodabandeh County, Zanjan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Garmab.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The majority population is Azeri followed by Persians.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 16,304 in 3,545 households. The following census in 2011 counted 15,303 people in 3,920 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 12,424 inhabitants in 3,407 households.

### Administrative divisions

Afshar District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Qeshlaqat-e Afshar RD | 4,067 | 2,813 | 1,823 |
| Shivanat RD | 8,963 | 8,469 | 6,778 |
| Garmab (city) | 3,274 | 4,021 | 3,823 |
| Total | 16,304 | 15,303 | 12,424 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Indonesian filetail catshark

The Indonesian filetail catshark (Dichichthys nigripalatum) is a species of shark belonging to the genus Dichichthys, the bristle sharks. This shark was first described as Parmaturus nigripalatum in 2018 by Fahmi and Ebert with its type locality given as south of Sumbawa at 9.04°S, 117.92°E from a depth of 170–190 m (560–620 ft). It is known from three specimens collected in the South China Sea.
# Multikulti

Multikulti is a slogan of the multiculturalism public policy approach. Its etymological origin is with the German progressive movements of the 1970s and 1980s. It was popularised by the German Green Party and gained popularity throughout Europe.
# Andreyevka, Kazakhstan

50°54′03″N 57°06′05″E﻿ / ﻿50.90083°N 57.10139°E﻿ / 50.90083; 57.10139
Andreyevka (Kazakh: Қызылжар, Qyzyljar; Russian: Андреевка, Andreyevka) is a town in Aktobe Region, west Kazakhstan. It lies at an altitude of 318 m (1,043 ft).
# Desperate Rescue: The Cathy Mahone Story

Desperate Rescue: The Cathy Mahone Story is a 1993 American made-for-television drama film starring Mariel Hemingway. It was directed by Richard A. Colla and originally premiered on NBC on January 18, 1993.

## Plot

Film based on a true story of a woman who tries to rescue her 7-year-old daughter from the Middle East after she is abducted by her Jordanian father.

## Cast

* Mariel Hemingway as Cathy Mahone
* Clancy Brown as Dave Chattelier
* Jeff Kober as J.D. Roberts
* James Russo as Don Feeney
* Lindsey Haun as Lauren Mahone
* Andrew Masset as Ali

## Reception

The Movie Scene stated: "What this all boils down to is that "Desperate Rescue: The Cathy Mahone Story" is entertaining in a typical made for TV way but it is a story which to me probably has the greatest power for those close to the people involved and like some true story movies it doesn't translate well for those who stumble across it who don't know the ins and outs of the true story".
# Gignat

Gignat (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Ginhac) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.
# Naustdal Church

Naustdal Church (Norwegian: Naustdal kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sunnfjord Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Naustdal. It is one of two churches for the Naustdal parish which is part of the Sunnfjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1891 by the architect Adolf Schirmer. The church seats about 650 people, making it the largest church in the whole Sunnfjord region, giving it the nickname "Sunnfjord Cathedral".

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1308, but the church was not new that year. The first church in Naustdal was a stone church that was likely built around the year 1150. The church had a rectangular nave that measured about 22.5 by 12.5 metres (74 ft × 41 ft) and a narrower, square, 7.5-by-7.5-metre (25 ft × 25 ft) chancel with a lower roof line. In the late Middle Ages, the choir was rebuilt so that it had the same width as the nave.
The old church was small and old and by the late 1800s, discussions were had on what to do with the centuries-old church. Some wanted to renovate it, others wanted a new, more modern church. In 1890, the old church was torn down and replaced on the same site with the present church. The arch from the choir of the old church was saved and is now used as an entrance gate to the church cemetery. Stone from the previous church was used to build the foundation of the present building as well. The new church was designed by Adolf Schirmer and the lead builders were Mons N. Skare and Jørgen L. Torsheim. The new church was consecrated on 9 September 1891 by the Bishop Fredrik W. Hvoslef.
# Kholmogory, Republic of Bashkortostan

Kholmogory (Russian: Холмогоры) is a rural locality (a village) in Shabagishsky Selsoviet, Kuyurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 121 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Kholmogory is located 4 km west of Yermolayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yermolayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Belov

Belov (Russian: Белов), or Belova (feminine; Белова), is a common Russian surname, derived from the word Bely (белый, meaning "white"). Notable people with the surname include:

## People

* Aleksandar Belov (b. 1987), Macedonian singer
* Alexander Belov (1951–1978), Russian basketball player
* Alexander Belov (sergeant) (1923–1980), Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet Union
* Alexey Belov (officer) (1909–1992), Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet Union
* Fyodor Belov (1920–1979), Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet Union
* Grigory Belov (actor) (1895–1965), Soviet actor and People's Artist of the USSR
* Grigory Belov (colonel) (1901–1994), Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet Union
* Irina Belova (athlete) (b. 1968), Russian heptathlete
* Ivan Belov (captain) (1906–1944) was a Soviet officer and naval captain
* Ivan Belov (commander) (1893–1938), Soviet army commander
* Ivan Belov (lieutenant) (1915–1941), Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet Union
* Katherine Belov (1973), Australian veterinary scientist
* Mikhail Belov (1966), Russian professional football coach and a former player
* Nikolay Belov (wrestler) (1919–1987), Soviet wrestler
* Nikolay Nikanorovich Belov (1896–1941), Soviet general
* Nikolay Vasilyevich Belov (1891–1982), Soviet crystallographer, geochemist, and academician
* Nikolay Belov (sergeant) (1924–1993), Soviet army officer and Full Cavalier of the Order of Glory
* Pavel Belov (colonel-general) (1897-1962), Soviet general, commander of the 61st Army
* Pavel Belov (b. 1977), Russian scientist, metamaterial researcher
* Sergei Belov (1944–2013), Russian basketball player
* Valery Belov (b. 1967), Russian ice hockey player and coach
* Vasily Belov (writer) (1932–2012), Soviet writer
* Vasily Belov (private) (1925–?), Soviet soldier and Hero of the Soviet Union
* Vladimir Belov (pianist) (1906–1989), Russian pianist and teacher
* Vladimir Belov (speed skater) (born 1954), Russian speedskater, #1 on the Adelskalender in 1978–79
* Vladimir Belov (soldier) (born 1955), Russian lieutenant-colonel and Hero of Russia
* Vladimir Belov (handballer) (1958–2016), Russian handball player
* Vladimir Belov (chess player) (born 1984), Russian chess grandmaster
* Vladimir Belov (serial killer) (born 1972), Soviet-Russian brigand and serial killer
* Yevgeny Belov, Russian diplomat and Ambassador of Russia to the CIS
* Yevtikhy Belov (1901–1966), Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet Union

## Other

* Alexander Belov, a fictional character played by Sergei Bezrukov in a Russian crime miniseries Brigada
* Leonid Belov, fictional Red Army general who appears in Call of Duty: Finest Hour
* Yelena Belova, fictional Russian super spy from Marvel Comics
# Amursk

Amursk (Russian: Аму́рск) is a town in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia, located on the left bank of the Amur River 45 kilometers (28 mi) south of Komsomolsk-on-Amur. The population as of 2024 is 37,501 people.

## History

It was founded as an urban-type settlement on June 19, 1958, in connection with the construction of a pulp mill near the Nanai settlement Padali. Town status was granted to it in 1973.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Amursk serves as the administrative center of Amursky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of krai significance of Amursk—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, Amursk is incorporated within Amursky Municipal District as Amursk Urban Settlement.

## Demographics

The population grew from 3,500 in 1959 to a high point of 58,395 inhabitants in 1989. Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the population trend reversed.

## Economy

In addition to the cellulose and paper mill, there is chemical production and timber production conducted in and near the town, as well as some machinery production.

### Transportation

There is a goods railway to the town, connecting to the Khabarovsk-Komsomolsk-Dzemgi line at the station of Mylki. There is also a road connection to Komsomolsk-on-Amur.
# Lee Soon-ei

Lee Soon-Ei (born October 15, 1965) is a South Korean team handball player and Olympic medalist. She played with the South Korean team and received a silver medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.
# Kuranda, Russia

Kuranda (Russian: Куранда) is a rural locality (a selo), one of three settlements, in addition to Yunkyur and Tyubya, in Malzhagarsky Rural Okrug of Olyokminsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) from Olyokminsk, the administrative center of the district and 4 kilometers (2.5 mi) from Yunkyur. Its population as of the 2002 Census was 14.
# Mohamed Mamdouh Shebib

Mohamed Mamdouh Hashem Shebib (Arabic: محمد ممدوح هاشم شبيب; born 1 April 1989) is an Egyptian handball player for RK Eurofarm Pelister and the Egyptian national team.
He represented Egypt at the World Men's Handball Championship in 2017, 2019 and 2021, and in the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, in the men's handball tournament.

## Honours
### Club

Zamalek
* Egyptian Handball League
** Winner: 2009–10, 2015–16
* Egyptian Handball Cup
** Winner: 2016
* IHF Super Globe
** Bronze Medal: 2010
* African Handball Champions League
** Winner: 2010, 2011, 2015
* African Handball Cup Winners' Cup
** Winner: 2010, 2011, 2016
* African Handball Super Cup
** Winner: 2010, 2011, 2012
* Luxembourg International Handball Championship
** Winner: 2015
El Jaish SC
* Qatar Handball League
** Winner: 2013-14
* Emir of Qatar Cup
** Winner: 2013-14
* Qatar Cup
** Winner: 2014-15
* Asian Club League Handball Championship
** Winner: 2013, 2014
* IHF Super Globe
** Bronze Medal: 2013
Montpellier
* EHF Champions League
** Winner: 2018
* Trophée des Champions
** Winner: 2017–18
Dinamo București
* Liga Națională
** Winner: 2021
* Romanian Cup
** Winner: 2020, 2021
* Romanian Super Cup
** Winner: 2020

### International

Egypt
* African Games
** Gold Medalist: 2015
* African Championship
** Gold Medalist: 2016
** Gold Medalist: 2020
** Silver Medalist: 2010
** Silver Medalist: 2018

### Individual

* Best Pivot of the African Championship 2016, 2018
# Murder in the Cathedral (disambiguation)

Murder in the Cathedral is a play by T. S. Eliot published in 1935.
Murder in the Cathedral may also refer to:
* Murder in the Cathedral (1951 film), a British film adaptation of Eliot's play directed by George Hoellering
* Murder in the Cathedral (1962 film), a performance of Eliot's play on Australian television directed by William Sterling
* Murder in the Cathedral (2020 film), a Croatian-Serbian animated short film directed by Matija Pisačić and Tvrko Raspolić