OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mozhga

Mozhga (Russian: Можга́; Udmurt: Можга, Možga) is a town in the Udmurt Republic, Russia, located at the confluence of the Syuga and Syugailka Rivers, 97 kilometers (60 mi) southwest of Izhevsk, the capital of the republic. Population: 47,961 (2010 Census); 47,119 (2002 Census); 46,049 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1835 as a settlement around Syuginsky glass works. The works was built by the merchant Fyodor Chernov from Yelabuga and became known for the production of technical glass, jugs, and animal figurines. In 1916, Syuginskaya railway station was built near the factory settlement. After the October Revolution of 1917, it was renamed Sovetsky (Сове́тский), and later Krasny (Кра́сный). It was granted town status and given its present name in 1926.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Mozhga serves as the administrative center of Mozhginsky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of republic significance of Mozhga—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Mozhga is incorporated as Mozhga Urban Okrug.

## Climate

Mozhga is within temperate continental climate, characterized by large annual range of temperatures; with hot summers and cold winters. Significant changes in temperature are normally observed during the day.

## Economy

Mozhga is an important industrial center of southwestern Udmurtia.

## Demographics

The ethnic makeup of the town is:
* Russians: 56.5%
* Udmurts: 25.8%
* Tatars: 15.6%
# Eidsvoll Verk Station

Eidsvoll Verk Station (Norwegian: Eidsvoll Verk stasjon) is a railway station located on the Gardermoen Line at Råholt near Eidsvoll Verk in Eidsvoll, Norway. The station was taken into use in 1999 when the commuter trains to Eidsvoll started using the Gardermoen Line. It was designed by Arkitektskap and built in concrete, with details in metal and wood, and is sunk into the ground.

## Service

The Oslo Commuter Rail, operated by Vy, serves Eidsvoll Verk twice per hour with lines L12 Eidsvoll - Oslo S - Drammen - Kongsberg, and R11 Eidsvoll - Oslo S - Larvik/Skien. The service has only one northbound station, Eidsvoll, 5 minutes away. Travel time to Oslo Airport is 5 minutes, and to Oslo Central Station, 30 minutes. The public transport authority Ruter operates bus services to the station, including a correspondence from Eidsvoll Verk via the station to Dal. There is also a taxi stand at the station.

## Facilities

The station is designed in the same style as the rest of the Gardermoen Line and the Airport Express Train. The station consists of two side platforms lowered 7.5 metres (25 ft) in the terrain. The walls are covered in ramps and stairs to liven up the concrete walls with metal detailing. Above the station is a walkway built in wood; its curved shape was designed to fit in with the hilly landscape. On the west side is a bus stop, on the east side is a park and ride facility.
The station is unmanned and without a station building, but the platforms have sheds and ticket machines. It is located south of Eidsvoll Station and north of Oslo Airport Station on the Gardermoen Line, 63 kilometres (39 mi) from Oslo Central Station.

## History

Eidsvoll Verk was built along with the rest of the Gardermoen Line for the opening of Oslo Airport, Gardermoen in 1998. The station was designed by Arkitektskap, with construction starting in 1997. The station opened on 27 September 1998, but the commuter train service along the line did not start until 1999, when the Romerike Tunnel opened. In 2008, the parking lot was expanded with an additional 36 parking spaces.
# Rennie MacInnes

The Rt Rev Rennie MacInnes (23 July 1870 – 24 December 1931) was a bishop in the Anglican Church in the first third of the twentieth century.

## Biography

MacInnes was educated at Windlesham House School, Harrow and Trinity College, Cambridge. He was ordained in 1897. After a curacy at St Matthew's, Bayswater, he spent the rest of his career in the Middle East eventually becoming Bishop of Jerusalem.

## Family

His father was the MP Miles MacInnes and his grandfather was the noted general John MacInnes. His son Angus Campbell MacInnes followed him into Holy Orders, eventually becoming Bishop of Bedford before translation to his former See Jerusalem.
# Dibaklu, Charuymaq

Dibaklu (Persian: ديبكلو, also Romanized as Dībaklū; also known as Dabaklū) is a village in Charuymaq-e Jonubegharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Charuymaq County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 6 families.
# Disorder (2009 film)

Disorder is a 2009 Chinese documentary film directed by Huang Weikai (Chinese: 黄伟凯; pinyin: Huáng Wěikǎi) and distributed by dGenerate Films.

## Synopsis

Huang Weikai assembles footage from a dozen amateur videographers and weaves them into a unique symphony of urban social dysfunction.
# Volodymyr Babayev

Volodymyr Mykolaiovych Babayev (born on January 10, 1952) is a Ukrainian scholar and politician. He served as the rector of the Kharkiv National Academy of Urban Economy and, briefly in 2010, as the acting head of administration of Kharkiv Oblast. He was a recipient of the State Prize for Architecture in 1999.
# NHS Evidence

NHS Evidence was a UK health care evidence search service that enabled users to access clinical and non-clinical evidence and best practice information through its web-based portal. Its purpose was to help users within the National Health Service (NHS), public health and social care sectors in decision-making by fostering evidence-based practices. NHS Evidence was managed by the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). It was created in 2008 and as of 2024 is no longer in operation; NICE directs would-be users to alternate services on its website.

## Origins

The service was created as part of a broader initiative by the government of Prime Minister Gordon Brown "to improve quality of care" provided by the National Health Services (NHS) to the public. It was established in April 2009 as part of Parliamentary Under Secretary of State Lord Darzi's strategy report on the future of the NHS commissioned by the Brown government, entitled "High-Quality Care for All". In his report, Darzi identified the need for better information access to improve services.

## Capabilities

NHS Evidence allowed users to search over 100 health and social care databases simultaneously, including The Cochrane Library, the British National Formulary and the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Users could search in clinical areas and in demographic and policy subjects, including topics related to inequalities in services available to different population groups.
Its budget in 2009 and 2010 was £19,433,000. In 2010 and 2011 it was £24,438,000.

## Resources

Information available via NHS Evidence included clinical and public health guidance, government policy, patient data, pharmacological data, systematic reviews, primary research, and grey literature.
There were six 'lots', or categories, of data available as defined by NICE, organized by type of source. These categories were: 1) print journals; 2) electronic journals; 3) print books; 4) electronic books; 5) databases; and 6) aggregated evidence summaries. Source providers were as follows: 123Doc; BMJ; Wiley-Blackwell; Coutts; Dawson; EBSCO; Oxford University Press; Ovid; Pharmaceutical Press; ProQuest; Tomlinsons; and Waterstone.

## NICE

The acronym "NICE" refers to the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, a special health authority that was initially responsible for maintaining the evidence search service. Following the Health and Social Care Act 2012, NICE was renamed the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence and changed from a special health authority to an executive non-departmental public body. NICE International was established in 2008 to help cultivate links with foreign governments and universities in the UK and abroad. NICE International has received financial support from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and Rockefeller Foundation. Part of its process involves the publication of case studies.
# Gavrilovo-Posadsky District

Gavrilovo-Posadsky District (Russian: Гаври́лово-Поса́дский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Ivanovo Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 960 square kilometers (370 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Gavrilov Posad. Population: 12,669 (2021 Census); 17,591 (2010 Census); 20,430 (2002 Census); 23,334 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Gavrilov Posad accounts for 42.9% of the district's total population.

## Administrative and municipal status

The town of Gavrilov Posad serves as the administrative center of the district. Prior to the adoption of the Law #145-OZ On the Administrative-Territorial Division of Ivanovo Oblast in December 2010, it was administratively incorporated separately from the district. Municipally, Gavrilov Posad is incorporated within Gavrilovo-Posadsky Municipal District as Gavrilovo-Posadskoye Urban Settlement.
# Starosultanbekovo

Starosultanbekovo (Russian: Старосултанбеково; Bashkir: Иҫке Солтанбәк, İśke Soltanbäk) is a rural locality (a selo) in Takarlikovsky Selsoviet, Dyurtyulinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 576 as of 2010. There are 12 streets.

## Geography

Starosultanbekovo is located 5 km southwest of Dyurtyuli (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dyurtyuli is the nearest rural locality.
# Srednyaya Oka

Srednyaya Oka (Russian: Средняя Ока; Bashkir: Урта Аҡа, Urta Aqa) is a rural locality (a village) in Bolsheokinsky Selsoviet, Mechetlinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 319 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Srednyaya Oka is located 14 km north of Bolsheustyikinskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bolshaya Oka is the nearest rural locality.
# Anny – Story of a Prostitute

Anny – Story of a Prostitute (Norwegian: Anny – en gatepiges roman) is a 1912 Norwegian drama film written and directed by Adam Eriksen, starring Julie Jansen-Fuhr and Johan Andersson.

## Plot

Factory girl Anny (Jansen-Fuhr) gets involved with an older merchant, and then develops a plot to defraud him with his son. The two are caught and decide to escape to America, but the son then tries to take his own life with poison. He survives and is forgiven, while Anny descends further into poverty and desperation.

## Cast

* Julie Jansen-Fuhr as Anny
* Johan Andersson as Willmann, the merchant
* Gunlaug Lund as the merchant's wife
* Waldermar Zwinge as the merchant's son
* Eugène Bech as Snapp, the cashier
* Aagot Gunderson as Anny's friend
* Fru Zwinge as Anny's mother
* Ole Brun Lie as Anny's father
* Kolbjørn Skjefstad as the doctor / the bookkeeper) / a store customer
* Betzy Holter
* Jens Holstad
# Colin P. McKinney

Colin Pierson McKinney (May 23, 1873 – March 30, 1944) was a justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court from 1918 to 1942.
Born in Ripley, Tennessee to Dr. Colin Shepherd McKinney and Adelaide Frances Pierson, McKinney attended the public schools and Brennan Military Academy. Intending to become a court reporter, he read law with his uncle, Judge Blair Pierson, and gained admission to the bar in Tennessee in 1896. He became a chancellor of the Ninth Division of Tennessee in 1910, and after eight years in that office was elected to the newly reconstituted state supreme court.
McKinney retired from the bench in 1942, due to ill health, and died in Nashville two years later, at the age of 70.
# Leelan

Leelan (Punjabi: لیلاں) is a village in Faisalabad district, situated on the south-west of Faisalabad 37 km (25 km straight line) from Faisalabad Clock Tower. The population of the village is 5,000 (approximately). The major source of income is agriculture. Saag and Halwa Poori are the traditional dishes of Leelan. Urs of Sian Sadiq Shah is celebrated on 24th of Assu (coinciding with the months of September and October) according to vernacular calendar. The village has a lower literacy rate.
# Yangibozor, Tashkent Region

Yangibozor (Uzbek: Yangibozor, Russian: Янгибазар, romanized: Yangibazar) is a town and seat of Yuqorichirchiq District in Tashkent Region in Uzbekistan.
# Ammonius Lithotomos

Ammonius Lithotomos (/əˈmoʊniəs/; Greek: Ἀμμώνιος; fl. 3rd century BC), of Alexandria, was a Greek lithotomist.

## Work

Reported by Celsus, Ammonius invented the tools to break up "bladder stones".
    "A hook or crotchet is fixed upon the stone in such a way as easily to hold it firm, even when shaken, so that it may not revolve backward; then an iron instrument is used, of moderate thickness, thin at the front end but blunt, which, when applied to the stone and struck at the other end, cleaves it. Great care must be taken that the instrument do not come into contact with the bladder itself, and that nothing fall upon it by the breaking of the stone." This is the method Ammonius uses to break up stones in the bladder as reported by Celsus
Lithoclastic cystotomy is attributed to Ammonius Lithotomos (stone-cutter), from which arose the term lithotomy, now having the arbitrary signification of cutting for the stone. Celsus gave the first description of lithotomy as performed before and during his time, and the operation has ever since borne his name—the Celsian method.
From Paulus Aegineta: "To stop bleeding, Oribasius directs, in the first place, cooling and astringent applications to be used, and if these do not succeed, caustics, such as misy, chalcitis, copperas, or the actual cautery. Upon the whole, his account of hemorrhage is nearly the same as our author's, only he says nothing of the ligature. Aetius treats of this subject in the same terms as Galen, recommending the ligature under the circumstances mentioned by him. Some of his styptics are powerful escharotics and astringents, such as copperas, chalcitis, alum, galls, quicklime, rosin, and frankincense. He informs us that "Ammonius, the famous Alexandrian lithomist, used a composition of arsenic, sandaracb, chalcitis, and quicklime.""
# Ballymoon Castle

Ballymoon Castle (Irish: Caisleán Baile Muáin) is a National Monument situated 2 miles (3 km) east of Bagenalstown, County Carlow, Ireland. The castle is thought to date from the 13th century.

## Location and access

Ballymoon Castle is about 2 miles (3 km) east of Bagenalstown in a field next to the Fennagh road. The castle is accessible to the public, with access via a small wooden bridge over a ditch. Visitors can access the castle walls at ground level. Ballymoon Castle is a National Monument.

## Structure

The castle is in ruins and consists of a square courtyard about 80 feet (24 m) on each side, with 20-foot (6.1 m) high granite walls that are about 8 feet (2.4 m) wide at the base. The inside of the castle is open with an internal courtyard surrounded by the buildings, and the foundations show where the doors and fireplaces were positioned. The large double fireplace on the north side was part of the great hall. There are few traces of the interior structure apart from the foundations, although the remnants of some two storey structures can be seen built against the inside walls; this has led to speculation that the castle was never completed. The wall on the western side has an arched gateway. Portcullis grooves can be seen on the gateway, and there may have been a barbican in front. A number of cross shaped gun loops and arrow slits can be seen in the castle walls.

## History

Ballymoon Castle is thought to have been built in the 13th century or early 14th century. Much of the history has been lost, but it is thought to have been built by Roger Bigod, 5th Earl of Norfolk, in the turbulent times, or by the Carew family, who acquired the land when Bigod died without issue. In the late 1800s, the castle was bought by Michael Sheill from Wexford who established a number of local businesses.
# 1850 in New Zealand

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1850 in New Zealand.

## Population

The estimated population of New Zealand at the end of 1850 is 65,650 Māori and 22,108 non-Māori.

## Incumbents
### Regal and viceregal

* Head of State – Queen Victoria
* Governor – Sir George Grey

### Government and law

* Chief Justice – William Martin
* Lieutenant Governor, New Munster – Edward John Eyre
* Lieutenant Governor, New Ulster – George Dean Pitt

## Events

* 16 December – The Charlotte-Jane, one of the First Four Ships bringing settlers to Canterbury arrives in Lyttelton Harbour followed by the Randolph later the same afternoon.
* 17 December – The George Seymour arrives in Lyttelton.
* 21 December – Otago News finishes publication. The newspaper started in 1848.
* 27 December – The Cressy is the last of the First Four Ships to arrive at Lyttelton.

## Foundations

* St Mary's Seminary

## Births

* 7 January: Joseph James Fletcher, Australian biologist (d. 1926)
* 8 April: Thomas Hislop, Mayor of Wellington (in Scotland)

## Deaths

* 7 August: Hone Heke, tribal leader
* 15 October: William Darby Brind, master mariner and whaler (probable date of death)

### Unknown date

* Te Rohu, tribal leader
* Rawiri Tareahi, tribal leader
# Iran-Venezuela Bi-National Bank

Iran-Venezuela Bi-National Bank (Persian: بانک مشترک ایران و ونزوئلا, Bank Moshtarek-e Iran vâ Vânuzuilâ, Spanish: Banco Binacional Irán-Venezuela) is an international financial institution that was founded in 2010 with an aim to develop commercial ties between Iran and Venezuela.
Out of the 40 banks legally licensed to operate in Iran, the Iran-Venezuela Bi-National Bank is one of the only five foreign banks to make that list. In 2024 the bank was targeted in a cyberattack by IRLeaks.

## History

It started as a joint venture between two state-owned banks, Banco Industrial de Venezuela and Export Development Bank of Iran with a starting capital of $200 million offered equally by both parties.
In September 2013, the United States Department of the Treasury imposed sanction on the bank. In 2015, an official in the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran told press that "[the] bank is not given much freedom" and it is being managed one-sidedly by Iran, because the Venezuelan side does not participate in the general assemblies. By 2016, the Iranian side was willing to sell its share. In 2018, the US reimposed sanctions on the bank.
In July 2020, Iran officials announced the Iran-Venezuela Bi-National Bank would enter the Tehran Stock Exchange by March 2021 (17% to be floated on the stock market).
In 2024, the Iran-Venezuela Bi-National Bank was attacked in a cyberattack by IRLeaks, which affected 20 Iranian banks, including the Central Bank of Iran. Politico referred to it as the "worst attack" in Iran's history.
# Lapinjärvi (lake)

Lapinjärvi (Swedish: Lappträsket) is a rather small lake in the middle of the Lapinjärvi municipality in Uusimaa region, Finland. There are 27 small lakes in Finland with the same name.
# Fei Fengji

Fei Fengji (born August 5, 1982 in Shanghai) is a female Chinese sports shooter, who competed for Team China at the 2008 Summer Olympics. She came in fourth place.

## Records

* 2006 World Championships - 2nd 25m sporting pistol;
* 2006 World Cup Germany/Italy - 1st 10m air pistol/25m sporting pistol
# Kinonjeoshtegon First Nation

The Kinonjeoshtegon First Nation (Ojibwe: Ginoozhewishtigwaaning) is a band of Chippewa Indigenous Peoples in the Interlake Region of Manitoba. The Reserves associated with this band are Jackhead 43 and Jackhead 43A. Jackhead has a population of 600. The on-reserve the population is under 200.
# Ripon Falls

Ripon Falls at the northern end of Lake Victoria in Uganda was formerly considered the source of the river Nile. In 1862–63 John Hanning Speke was the first European to follow the course of the Nile downstream after discovering the falls that his intuition had marked as the source of the Nile.
The water from Ripon Falls falls into a narrow opening, which some define as the start of the River Nile.
He named the falls after George Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon, who was President of the Royal Geographical Society during 1859–60.
The Falls functioned as a natural outlet for Lake Victoria, until in 1954 the construction of Owen Falls Dam was completed, effectively extending Lake Victoria and submerging Ripon Falls.
# Ethan Hill

Ethan Hill (born 12 September 2002) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for EFL League One club Mansfield Town.

## Playing career

Hill turned professional at Mansfield Town in May 2021. He made his senior debut on 31 August under the stewardship of Nigel Clough, in a 3–1 defeat at Harrogate Town in the EFL Trophy.

## Style of play

Mansfield Town academy manager Richard Cooper described Hill as "a very technically astute midfield player... a gifted midfield player [with] an eye for a pass".

## Statistics

    As of match played 16 October 2021
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Mansfield Town | 2021–22 | EFL League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance/s in the EFL Trophy.
# Shahrak-e Siah Cheshmeh va Menatul

Shahrak-e Siah Cheshmeh va Menatul (Persian: شهرک سیاه چشمه و مناطول, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Sīāh Cheshmeh va Menāṭūl; also known as Sīāh Cheshmeh and Sīāh Chashmeh) is a village in Sharifabad Rural District, Sharifabad District, Pakdasht County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 303, in 74 families.