OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bonomi BS.24 Biposto Roma

The Bonomi BS.24 Biposto Rome (English: Rome two-seater) was an Italian dual control trainer designed for club use. Six were built in the mid-1930s.

## Design and development

Camillo Silva designed numerous gliders for Aeronautica Bonomi, but only two of them, the BS.14 Astore and the Biposto Roma were two seaters. When the company started out in 1931, early glider training used single seat primary gliders and the absence of an experienced pilot on board resulted, in England at least, in many injuries and closure of gliding clubs. By 1935 Italian gliding clubs felt a need for dual control aircraft, with good enough performance to take pupils to their C certificates. They were the Biposto Roma's target market.
Despite the partial overlap in names between the Biposto Roma and the earlier BS.12 Roma they had little else in common. In plan, about half of the span of the BS.24's wing was unswept and had constant chord; the outer panels were straight tapered to rounded tips. Ailerons occupied all the trailing edges of these outer panels. There was no dihedral. The wing centre was mounted high above the fuselage on steel struts; in several of his designs Silva had used a cross braced trapezoidal frame for this purpose but the second cockpit, placed at the centre of gravity (c.g.) under the wing, precluded this and instead there were vertical struts behind each cockpit, one to each wing spar and a third, leaning strut from the rear spar. The ends of the spars of the central, constant chord panels were braced to the lower fuselage longerons, directly under the forward wing spar, by asymmetric V-form, faired steel struts.
The Biposto Roma's fuselage was a wooden, rectangular cross section structure, skinned with plywood. Its two cockpits, both open and unscreened, were in tandem. If the aircraft was flown solo it was piloted from the font seat; the occupation or otherwise of the rear cockpit left the trim little changed as it was on the c.g. Under the fuselage a rubber sprung wooden landing skid ran from forward of the cockpits to well aft of the wing trailing edge. The tailplane was triangular, mounted on top of a short, trapezoidal fin and braced to the top of the fuselage. Its elevators had parallel chord and a central cut-out for the rudder, as this, hinged on the fin's trailing edge, was about twice as high as the tailplane. The rudder was straight edged and reached down to the keel; above the tailplane, it had an aerodynamic balance on its upper leading edge.

## Operational history

At least five Biposto Romas were used by the Poggio Renatico gliding school.

## Specifications

Data from Pedrielli (2011) p.105
General characteristics
* Crew: Two
* Length: 7.21 m (23 ft 8 in)
* Wingspan: 14.18 m (46 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 21 m$^2$ (230 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 9.60
* Empty weight: 160 kg (353 lb)
* Gross weight: 310 kg (683 lb)
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: 16:1 estimated; 9.0:1
* Rate of sink: 0.85 m/s (167 ft/min) , flown solo
* Wing loading: 14.80 kg/m$^2$ (3.03 lb/sq ft)
# Qatabah

Qatabah (Arabic: قطابة) is a sub-district located in As Sawd District, 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. Qatabah had a population of 2173 according to the 2004 census.
# Qarah Tegini

Qarah Tegini (Persian: قره تگيني, also Romanized as Qarah Tegīnī and Qareh Tegīnī; also known as Qarā Tegīneh, Qarātgīni, Qarā Tīgenī, and Qaratīni) is a village in Kuh Sardeh Rural District, in the Central District of Malayer County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 263, in 75 families.
# Puzeh-ye Kuh

Puzeh-ye Kuh (Persian: پوزه كوه, also Romanized as Pūzeh-ye Kūh) is a village in Sirch Rural District, Shahdad District, Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 8 families.
# William Randolph Douglas

Sir William Randolph Douglas KCMG PC (24 September 1921 – 12 August 2003) was a Barbadian politician who served as Chief Justice of Barbados from 1965 to 1986, and twice served as the acting Governor-General: from 9 August 1976 until 17 November 1976, and again from 10 January 1984 until 24 February 1984. Between 1987 and 1991, Douglas served as ambassador to the United States.
# Mineralovodsky District

Mineralovodsky District (Russian: Минералово́дский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-six in Stavropol Krai, Russia. It is located in the south of the krai. The area of the district is 1,490 square kilometers (580 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Mineralnye Vody (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 49,404 (2010 Census); 46,626 (2002 Census); 38,669 (1989 Census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Mineralovodsky District is one of the twenty-six in the krai. The town of Mineralnye Vody serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a town of krai significance—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the territory of the district and the territory of the town of krai significance of Mineralnye Vody have been incorporated together as Mineralovodsky Urban Okrug since June 7, 2015. Prior to that, the district was incorporated as Mineralovodsky Municipal District and the town of krai significance of Mineralnye Vody was incorporated within it as Mineralnye Vody Urban Settlement.
# Sandhill frog

The northern sandhill frog (Arenophryne rotunda) is a small, fossorial frog native to a small region of the Western Australian coast. It was formerly considered the sole species within the genus Arenophryne until the first decade of the 2000s, when a new species of frog called the southern sandhill frog was discovered about 100 kilometres from Geraldton, Western Australia in Kalbarri National Park and given the scientific name Arenophryne xiphorhyncha.

## Description

The northern sandhill frog is a small, rotund frog, reaching a maximum length of 33 millimetres (1.3 in). It is a burrowing frog, and has short, strong legs. The dorsal surface is mottled in colour, from dark grey and white to pale brown. It is covered in small warts and ridges. It also has small, bright red or green, patches on its back. The ventral surface is a dull white. The head is small, and triangular in shape, and the body is flat. The tympanum is not visible.

## Ecology and behaviour

The sandhill frogs are one of the more peculiar of the Australian ground frogs, family Myobatrachidae. Most of the Australian burrowing frogs burrow backwards; only the sandhill frog and the turtle frog (Myobatrachus gouldii) burrow head first. To achieve this, both frogs have small heads and strong arms. The sandhill frog inhabits coarse-grained sand dunes on the coast of Western Australia, ranging from Shark Bay in the north, Kalbarri National Park in the south and Cooloomia in the east. They inhabit an area which does not have much free-standing water, as it is quickly absorbed into the sand. However, the sand becomes moist at a relatively shallow depth. During the day, the sandhill frog will avoid desiccation by burrowing into the moist layer of the sand, emerging at night to hunt. (Hogan et al. 2012) Their diet primarily consists of ants.
During March and April, the males will call from above or below the surface of the sand. The male and female will burrow together. As the dry season dries out the sand, the frogs will continue to dig further to remain in the wet layer. They may reach depths of 80 centimetres (2.6 ft). They will lay a maximum of eleven eggs underground, where they undergo direct development, and bypass the tadpole stage. The adult frogs will remain underground for at least five months.
# List of nature centres in Australia

The following is a list of notable nature centres and environmental education centres in Australia:
| Name | Location | State | Summary |
| Alice Springs Reptile Centre | Alice Springs | Northern Territory | Reptile and environmental education centre |
| Canning River Eco Education Centre | Wilson | Western Australia | Natural history and importance of the Canning River, located in 266-hectares Canning River Regional Park (website) |
| Cockburn Wetland Centre | Bibra Lake | Western Australia | Gateway to the Beeliar Regional Park (website) |
| Coolart Wetlands and Homestead Reserve | Somers | Victoria | Late 19th century mansion-like homestead, gardens and nature reserve |
| Futureworld | Warrawong | New South Wales | Hands-on exhibits about solutions to environmental challenges (website) |
| Greenbushes Eco Cultural Discovery Centre | Greenbushes | Western Australia | Area’s natural history, environment, industry and heritage (website) |
| Herdsman Lake Wildlife Centre | Wembley | Western Australia | (website) |
| Ipswich Nature Centre | Ipswich | Queensland | Located in Queens Park (website) |
| Moreton Bay Environmental Education Centre | Wynnum | Queensland | (website) |
| Piney Lakes Environmental Education Centre | Booragoon | Western Australia | Focus on the environment and sustainable living (website) |
| Rockingham Regional Environment Centre | Rockingham | Western Australia | Focus on environmental issues and sustainable lifestyle choices (website) |
| Wetlands Environmental Education Centre | Newcastle | New South Wales | Part of the Hunter Wetlands Centre (website) |
| Wirraminna Environmental Education Centre | Burrumbuttock | New South Wales | 4 hectares |
| Tamar Island Wetlands Centre | Launceston | Tasmania | Located on the outskirts of Launceston, mudflats, lagoons and islands are unique estuarine wetland ecosystems. With rich plant and animal resources, it is a paradise for various birds, mammals, reptiles, frogs, fish ,and invertebrates. |
| Broome Bird Observatory | Broome | Western Australia | As a research and education facility, their aim is to work for the conservation of the migratory shorebirds which visit Roebuck Bay. |
# Abertzaleen Batasuna

Abertzaleen Batasuna (AB; English: Patriot's Union or Unity) is a Basque political party in France.

## Ideology

It is the largest Basque nationalist party of the French Basque Country gathering around 10% of the votes in this territory. Its immediate goal is the establishment of a Pays Basque département out of Pyrénées-Atlantiques. In terms of ideology, besides Basque nationalism, it is a leftist political party.

## History

It was founded as an electoral platform and in 2001 it was redesigned as a political party. In 2001, members of AB who desired a stronger link to Southern Basques left to form the Northern branch of Batasuna, a different party with a similar ideology which is now illegal in Spain.
AB neither justifies nor condemns the violence of ETA, calling instead for a truce. ETA has scolded AB for this lack of support from what is seen as a friendly organization.
The opinion newspaper most related to AB is Enbata.
# Workers' Revolutionary Party (Argentina)

The Workers' Revolutionary Party (Spanish: Partido Revolucionario de los Trabajadores, PRT) was a Marxist political party in Argentina, mainly active in the 1960s and 1970s. Currently there are different groups that claim to be a continuation of the historical PRT.
The PRT was founded in 1965 by Mario Roberto Santucho (FRIP) and Leandro Fote by merging two existing far-left political parties.

## History

The origins of the PRT lay in the merger of two leftist organizations in 1965, the Revolutionary and Popular Indoamericano Front (Frente Revolucionario Indoamericano Popular (FRIP)) and Worker's Word (Palabra Obrera (PO).
The FRIP had been founded by Francisco René Santucho and his brother Mario Roberto in 1961 at Santiago del Estero, Argentina. It was a ruralist, indigenist (pro-Amerindian) and revolutionary movement that extended its influence throughout the provinces of Tucumán, Chaco and Salta. Palabra Obrera, on the other hand was a Trotskyist party founded by Nahuel Moreno, active in the trade unions. Its main strategy had been infiltrating sectors of the Peronist movement in order to win them over to socialism.
In 1968 the PRT adhered to the Fourth International, based in Paris. That same year a related organisation was founded in Argentina, the ERP (People's Revolutionary Army) that became the strongest rural guerrilla movement in South America during the 1970s. The PRT left the Fourth International in 1973.
Both the PRT and the ERP were suppressed by the Argentine military regime during the Dirty War. ERP commander Roberto Santucho was killed in July 1976. Owing to the ruthless repression PRT showed no signs of activity after 1977.

## Leaders

* Benito Urteaga
* Enrique Gorriarán Merlo
* Mario Roberto Santucho
# Kolmikulma

Kolmikulma (Swedish: Trekanten; literally meaning "Triangle"), also known as the Diana Park, is a small, rectangular triangular-shaped park located in the Kaartinkaupunki district in the city center of Helsinki, Finland. It is limited by the Yrjönkatu, Uudenmaankatu and Erottajankatu streets. The park was renovated in 2006 and 2007.
The Kolmikulma Park is located at the intersection of the three districts; although the park belongs to the Kaartinkaupunki district, there is the Punavuori district just southwest of the quarter and the Kamppi district to the northwest. The triangular nature of the park is due to its location on the border of two grid pattern areas in different directions. The houses surrounding the block were built mainly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. For a long time, the National Board of Customs operated in the house north of the park. On Yrjönkatu, next to the park, there was a movie theatre Diana for 25 years and then a cinema called Lasten Cinema. The Swedish-language children's theater Unga Teatern operates in the same space.
In the park there is a sculpture of Tellervo, daughter of Tapio, designed by sculptor Yrjö Liipola and completed in 1928, which depicts the goddess of the forest Tellervo throwing a spear. The statue is also commonly referred to as Diana, the goddess of the hunting of ancient legends, which is why the park is named the Diana Park.
Tram line 10 (Surgical Hospital–Pikku Huopalahti) runs along Erottajankatu and bus line 24 (Ullanlinna–Seurasaari) runs along Erottajankatu to the north, Uudenmaankatu and Yrjönkatu to the south. In 2008–2012, there was also the end of tram line 9 leading to East Pasila at the edge of the park. Another of the starting points of the Crown Bridges tram connection to the center of Helsinki is planned for Kolmikulma.
# Maglizh Rocks

Maglizh Rocks (Bulgarian: Мъглижки скали, ‘Maglizhki Skali’ m&-'glizh-ki ska-'li) are a group of rocks off the northwest coast of Smith Island, South Shetland Islands. The two adjacent principal rocks, extending 460 m (503 yd) in east-west direction and 140 m (153 yd) wide are situated 300 m (328 yd) north of Lista Point, with the third major one, 300 by 100 m, situated 320 m (350 yd) northwest of them. The rocks have a combined surface area of 10.6 hectares (26 acres). The rocks are named after the town of Maglizh in southern Bulgaria.

## Maps

* Chart of South Shetland including Coronation Island, &c. from the exploration of the sloop Dove in the years 1821 and 1822 by George Powell Commander of the same. Scale ca. 1:200000. London: Laurie, 1822.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010. ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5 (First edition 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4)
* South Shetland Islands: Smith and Low Islands. Scale 1:150000 topographic map No. 13677. British Antarctic Survey, 2009.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
# Khobeyneh-ye Olya

Khobeyneh-ye Olya (Persian: خبينه عليا, also Romanized as Khobeyneh-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Esmailiyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 4 families.
# E. Bay Mitchell

E. Bay Mitchell, III (born November 6, 1953) is a judge on the Oklahoma Court of Civil Appeals, the intermediate appellate court in the state of Oklahoma. He represents District 6, Office 1. Governor Frank Keating appointed him to this position in 2002. and he was retained by voters in 2004, in 2006, and 2012. He was up for another retention election in 2018, at the end of his 6-year term. Mitchell will again appear on the ballot for judge retention in the 2024 general election.

## Biography

Mitchell was born on November 6, 1953, and he grew up in Enid, Oklahoma. He received his bachelor's degree from the University of Oklahoma in 1976 and his J.D. degree from the University of Oklahoma College of Law in 1979. He and his wife Debra have three children.

## Legal career

After law school in 1979, Mitchell began his legal career as a private practice lawyer in Enid and Oklahoma City. In 1993, he became a staff attorney for Judge Carl Jones of the Oklahoma Court of Civil Appeals. He worked in this capacity until Governor Frank Keating appointed him to the Court of Appeals in 2002, filling the District 6 vacancy left by the retirement of Judge James Garrett. In 2009, Mitchell served for one year as Chief Judge.
# Michael Hyam

Michael Joshua Hyam (18 April 1938 – 8 July 2004), styled His Honour Judge Hyam, was a British judge. He was Recorder of London from 1998 until his death.

## Career

The son of Isaac and Rachel Hyam, Michael Hyam was educated at Westminster School and St Catharine's College, Cambridge, where he read Law, he was called to the bar in 1962 by Gray's Inn and joined 6 Pump Court Chambers, where he remained until his appointment to the bench. He specialised in the prosecution of complex fraud cases.
Hyam was appointed a circuit judge in 1984, serving until 1998. From 1991 to 1998, he was the Resident Judge and Designated Family Judge at Norwich Crown Court. He was one of the first circuit judges to sit regularly at the Court of Appeal Criminal Division. At Norwich, he introduced joint civil and criminal hearings for cases involving children, which have been adopted across the country.
In 1998, he became Recorder of London, after the post was publicly advertised for the first time in its history. As the senior judge at the Old Bailey, Hyam tried many high-profile criminal cases, including those of politicians Jonathan Aitken and Lord Archer of Weston-super-Mare, murderer and rapist David Mulcahy, and of the terrorist and murderer David Copeland.
Hyam died in service of a heart attack in 2004 after being taken ill at a dinner of the Institute of Barristers’ Clerks.

## Personal life

Hyam married Diana Mortimer in 1968: they had three sons.
# Shast Pich-e Sofla

Shast Pich-e Sofla (Persian: شصت پيچ سفلي, also Romanized as Shaşt Pīch-e Soflá) is a village in Bezenjan Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 169, in 42 families.
# Luxury Cabin

Luxury Cabin (Spanish: Camarote de lujo) is a 1959 Spanish comedy film directed by Rafael Gil and starring Antonio Casal, María Mahor and Fernando Sancho.

## Synopsis

A young man leaves his town and goes to the capital, La Coruña, to work with a relative in an emigration shipping company. He soon discovers that the boss extorts the emigrants he sells tickets to and even tries to steal the papers from one of them. But he, who is an honest and sensitive man, cannot consent to such injustice and returns the papers to the emigrant so that he can embark so that he ends up being fired with no money and without finding a job and without telling him or anyone about what happened. His parents or his girlfriend, he makes the decision to embark as a stowaway on a ship that goes to America.

## Cast

* Antonio Casal as Aurelio Romay
* María Mahor as Guadalupe
* Fernando Sancho as Ernesto
* José Marco Davó as Don Fabián Mouriz
* Mercedes Muñoz Sampedro as Doña Sofía
* Rafael Bardem as Don Jacinto
* Carmen Esbrí as Vedette
* Erasmo Pascual [es] as Aurelio's father
* Carmen Rodríguez as Aurelio's mother
* Juan Vázquez as Don Manuel
* Nelly Morelli as Elvira
* Guillermo Hidalgo as official
* Adela Carboné as Maria's aunt
* Celia Foster as María
* Ángel Álvarez as godfather
* Isabel Pallarés [es] as godmother
* Eumedre as Juan Cadaval
* Manolo Morán as Don Armando
* Julia Caba Alba as dizzy woman
* Pilar Gómez Ferrer as lady on the train
* Manuel Requena as Don Vicente
# Manuel Dorrego national institute

The Manuel Dorrego national institute (full name: "Manuel Dorrego national institute of Argentine and Iberoamerican historical revisionism", Spanish: Instituto Nacional de Revisionismo Histórico Argentino e Iberoamericano Manuel Dorrego) was an institute of Argentina focused in the historiography of Manuel Dorrego. It was created on November 17, 2011, by decree 1880/2011. It is part of the Secretary of Culture of the national government. The first president was Pacho O'Donnell, working with other historians. The institute is named after Manuel Dorrego, an Argentine governor of the 19th century who was deposed and executed during the Argentine Civil Wars, but the scope includes as well other national heroes of Argentina, such as Juan Manuel de Rosas and Juan Perón, and Iberoamerican national heroes as Simón Bolívar and Bernardo O'Higgins. The decree considers that the historiography of Argentina is biased towards the Unitarian Party, as the first historians (such as Bartolomé Mitre), and seeks to counter such bias.
Several members resigned in 2013, including O'Donnell, who was replaced by Víctor Ramos. Ramos was fired when he voiced his support for Daniel Scioli in the 2015 elections, and the institution was intervened. The president during the intervention was Carlos Caramello, a close friend of the minister Aníbal Fernández. Mauricio Macri, opposed to Cristina Kirchner, won the 2015 elections and became president in December 2015. His minister of culture, Pablo Avelluto, closed the institute at the end of the month.
# Chal Bardin

Chal Bardin (Persian: چال بردين, also Romanized as Chāl Bardīn) is a village in Gol Gol Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 36, in 6 families.
# Hamon le Strange

Sir Hamon le Strange (c. 1583 – 31 May 1654) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1614 and 1626. He supported the Royalist cause in the English Civil War. His family were Norfolk gentry long based at their manor of Hunstanton.

## Life and career

Le Strange was the son of Sir Nicholas le Strange of Hunstanton and his wife Mary Bell, and a great-grandson of the MP Sir Nicholas L'Estrange. He was admitted to Queens' College, Cambridge on 26 July 1601 and knighted on 13 March 1604. From 1608 to 1609 he was the High Sheriff of Norfolk.
In 1614 and again in 1625 Le Strange was elected MP for Norfolk. In 1625 and 1626 he was also elected MP for Castle Rising.
In 1616 a priest, Thomas Tunstal, escaped from Wisbech Castle to Norfolk. L'Estrange had him pursued and apprehended. He was tried at Norwich and condemned and executed.
During the English Civil War, Le Strange served as the Royalist Governor of King's Lynn in 1643. The honour was short-lived, as the town was besieged by Parliamentarians. When it surrendered, Hamon's family had to pay over £1000 in compensation. Other bills accrued and enemies arranged for its lands to be forfeited in 1649–1651.

## Family

Le Strange married Alice Stubbe in 1602, daughter of the family's lawyer, Richard Stubbe, of Sedgeford, Norfolk. They are known to have had four children.
* Hamon was a writer on history, theology and liturgy.
* Roger, was a religious pamphleteer.
* Nicholas became a baronet.
* Elizabeth married the Parliamentarian politician Sir William Spring.
Le Strange died in 1654 aged 71.