OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alte Feste

The Alte Feste (English: Old Fortress) is a fortress and museum in downtown Windhoek, the capital of Namibia. It is situated in Robert Mugabe Avenue, next to the Independence Memorial Museum.

## History

The building was designed by captain Curt von François, in order to serve as headquarters of the imperial German Schutztruppe (colonial military force), during German colonization of South West Africa. The location of Windhoek, which was deserted and completely destroyed at that time, was chosen because the Germans felt it would serve as a buffer zone between the Nama and Herero tribes. The fort was, however, never involved in any military action.
The foundation was laid on 18 October 1890 by the then Schutztruppe private Gustav Tünschel. The building was redesigned multiple times during the first years; its final layout was only completed in 1915. It consists of an inner courtyard with high walls and accommodation for the troops on the inside, as well as four towers. The Alte Feste is the oldest surviving building in the city which subsequently developed around it.
After the World War I German surrender in South West Africa, Windhoek was occupied by the South African Army in March 1915. The Alte Feste now served as military headquarters for the South African Union troops.
In 1935 the fort was used for a more peaceful purpose when it was converted into a hostel for the adjacent Windhoek High School. Already severely dilapidated, it was declared a National Monument in 1957. The building was renovated extensively in 1963.
In 2010, the Reiterdenkmal, Windhoek's well-known equestrian monument, was placed in front of the Alte Feste. It was removed and placed in storage on Christmas Day in 2013.

## Usage

The building today accommodates the historic collection of the National Museum of Namibia. As of 2023 Alte Feste is closed and in urgent need of renovation. It is planned to repurpose the building into a centre of arts, craft, and heritage.
# Kamppi Chapel

The Kamppi Chapel (Finnish: Kampin kappeli, Swedish: Kampens kapell) is a chapel in the neighbourhood of Kamppi in Helsinki, Finland, located on the Narinkka Square. It is also known as the "Chapel of Silence" since it is intended to be a place to calm down and have a moment of silence in one of the busiest areas of the city.
The chapel is operated on a partnership basis by the Helsinki Parish Union and the Social Services Department of the City of Helsinki, while the parish unions of the neighbouring cities of Espoo and Vantaa also participate in the chapel's activities. Regular church services are not being held in the chapel, though it is planned to hold regular moments of prayer in the future.

## Ecumenical Chapel

The chapel is ecumenical and welcomes everyone irrespective of religion, philosophy of life or background. The chapel's overall design (both on the interior and exterior) is very austere and simplistic, as well as mostly neutral, bearing some semblance to a multi-faith prayer room.
The representatives of both the parishes and the Social Services Department are available in the chapel for personal discussions.
The chapel was constructed as a part of the World Design Capital program in 2012. It was designed by architects Kimmo Lintula, Niko Sirola and Mikko Summanen of K2S Architects Ltd., and won the International Architecture Awards in 2010. The chapel became popular immediately after it was opened; some 250,000 people had visited by January 2013. A year later, the chapel received its 500,000th visitor. CNN called the building an architectural landmark and said: "The chapel demonstrates how contemporary architecture at its best can fascinate and inspire."
# Giovanni Battista Marchetti

Giovanni Battista Marchetti (1730–1800) was an Italian painter, active mainly as a decorative fresco painter in a neoclassical-style in Siena and Rome.
He was born in Siena and died in Rome. There he was employed in decorations of the Oratory of the Archconfraternity of Santa Caterina da Siena, the Sala di Psiche in the Villa Borghese, and the church of Santa Caterina da Siena a Via Giulia (1769). He also frescoed some rooms in the Palazzo Gori Pannilini in Siena with scenes from Tasso's Gerusalemme Liberata. The work in the Borghese was along with Tommaso Conca. In 1764, along with Leonardo Massimiliano de Vegni, he painted the Theater of Montalcino, and the cupola of the church of the Madonna della Rosa in Chianciano Terme.
A distinct GB Marchetti, born in Predore near Bergamo in 1686, was an architect in Brescia. He was the father of Antonio Marchetti.
# Anche un uomo

"Anche un uomo" (English: Even a man) is a song by Italian singer Mina, recorded for her studio album Attila. It was written by Anselmo Genovese, Mike Bongiorno, Ludovico Peregrini and Alberto Testa. "Anche un uomo" was released as a lead single in March 1979 and peaked at number 9 in its seventh week on the Italian chart. It was also used as a theme song of the game show Lascia o raddoppia? The song "Se il mio canto sei tu", which was written by Paola Blandi and Beppe Cantarelli, was used as a B-side.

## Track listing
### 7" single

    A. "Anche un uomo" – 4:50
    B. "Se il mio canto sei tu" (Paola Blandi, Beppe Cantarelli) – 4:20

## Charts

Chart performance for "Anche un uomo" :
| Chart (1979) | Peak position |
| Italy (Billboard) | 10 |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 9 |
# Mainland Finland

Mainland Finland (Finnish: Manner-Suomi, Swedish: Fasta Finland) is a term used in statistics and in other contexts to describe the continental parts of Finland, an area which excludes Åland. In legal contexts, the relation between the mainland and Åland is depicted by the word pair the State–Åland (Finnish: valtakunta–maakunta, Swedish: riket–landskapet).
The term "mainland Finland" is significant in the context of legal differences between Åland and mainland Finland, and in the context of differences of culture, language, history, and self-perceived nationhood between the Ålanders and the Swedish-speaking Finns in mainland Finland. However, since the population of Åland is only about 0.5% of that of mainland Finland, and below 10% of that of the Swedish-speaking Finns in mainland Finland, there are many instances when this distinction is ignored.
In a geographical sense the term "mainland Finland" can be used to exclude Finland's other sea islands, but when distinguishing between Åland and the rest of Finland, the term encompasses those islands.
# P. K. Thomas

Peter Kynaston "PK" Thomas CBE, FRCP (28 June 1926 – 25 January 2008) was a Welsh academic neurologist, author, teacher and administrator. From 1974 to 1991 he was Professor of Neurology at the University of London. He was a fellow of University College London and the Royal Society of Medicine, and was the recipient of the Medal of the Association of British Neurologists. Thomas was, at various times, the president of the Association of British Neurologists, the European Neurological Society, and the Peripheral Nerve Society.

## Early life and education

Thomas was born in Swansea, Wales, on 28 June 1926, to parents Heber Lesley Thomas and Beatrice Ida Carmmen. He attended the Bible College of Wales School (later renamed Emmanuel Grammar School) in Derwen Fawr, Swansea, where his former biology teacher described his essays as "succinct and attractive style of writing." Thomas later earned his Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery degree from University College London. While there, he developed an interest in anatomy under the guidance of Professor John Zachary Young and together they investigated the structure and function of axons in fish. Thomas then spent his post-graduate training as a house physician at central London hospitals, including the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery. In 1957, he was appointed a Senior Registrar in Neurology at the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, where he continued his investigation in peripheral nerve function. This led him to travel to Montreal, Canada, where he studied electron microscopy with J. David Robertson at the Montreal General Hospital and McGill University.

## Career

Upon returning to England, Thomas co-established an electron microscopy laboratory in the Maida Vale Hospital for Nervous Diseases with Michael Kidd. Thomas was specifically interested in researching diabetic neuropathy and Guillain-Barré syndrome. By 1969, he founded the department of neurology at the Royal Free Hospital and led research projects on degeneration of myelinated fibres and unmyelinated axons, vitamin E deficiency, and Friedreich's ataxia. His research at the Royal Free Hospital impressed and he was promoted to a Chaired position with University of London in 1974.
In 1982, Thomas was selected by the Guarantors of the peer-reviewed journal Brain to succeed Charles Phillips as editor. He also co-edited the text book Peripheral Neuropathy with Peter J. Dyck. During this time, Thomas helped form the Association of British Neurologists, which he later presided over, and was the recipient of the Medal of the Association of British Neurologists. He remained a Professor of Neurology until his mandatory retirement in 1991.

## Personal life

Thomas married his first wife, Mary Truscott Cox on 8 March 1952, and they had two sons together before her death. He met his second wife Anita Elizabeth Harding at the Royal Free Hospital and they married in 1977. Thomas died on 25 January 2008 while married to his third wife Nok Ponsford.
# Aranlah

Aranlah (Persian: ارانله, also Romanized as Ārānlah; also known as Azānlah) is a village in Bavaleh Rural District, in the Central District of Sonqor County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 259, in 56 families.
# Drachen Studio Kecur

Drachen Studio Kecur (English: Dragon Studio Kecur) is a German aircraft manufacturer based in Mettmann, North Rhine-Westphalia. The company specializes in the design and manufacture of ultralight trikes and wings for them.

## Background

The company is known for its Drachen Studio Kecur Royal 912 trike design that is produced in Slovenia under sub-contract and for its in-house wing design, the EOS 15, that uses spoiler control for roll.
# Åland Highway 1

Highway 1 (Swedish: Huvudväg 1) is a road in Åland that starts in the capital city Mariehamn and ends in Eckerö. The length of the road is 32 kilometers. The road starts at the roundabout near Mariehamn Hospital, which also originates on Highway 2 and Highway 3.
Along the road is Hammarland Church in Hammarland and the Postal Museum in Eckerö.

## Route

The road passes through the following localities:
* Mariehamn
* Jomala
* Hammarland
* Eckerö
# Why Do They Call It Love When They Mean Sex?

Why Do They Call It Love When They Mean Sex? (Spanish: ¿Por qué lo llaman amor cuando quieren decir sexo?) is a 1993 Spanish comedy film directed by Manuel Gómez Pereira. It stars Verónica Forqué and Jorge Sanz.

## Cast

* Verónica Forqué as Gloria
* Jorge Sanz as Manu
* Rosa Maria Sardà as Sole
* Fernando Guillén as Enrique
* Fernando Valverde as Karim
* Elisa Matilla [es] as Cristal
* Isabel Ordaz as Rubí
* Gracia Olayo and Soledad Olayo as Las Veneno

## Production

The film is an Audiovisuales Neblí and Cristal Producciones Cinematográficas production.

## Release

The film was released theatrically on 12 February 1993. It proved to be a box-office hit. As of 31 August 1993, it had grossed 313 million ₧.

## Critical reception

Writing for the Sun Sentinel, Candice Russell gave the film two stars, complaining that she did not find the film funny. She summarized: "Subterfuge and shame play big roles in the story about a money grab (believable) that turns into something more (unbelievable)."

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 1994 | 8th Goya Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Rosa María Sardá | Won | |
| 1994 | 8th Goya Awards | Best Original Score | Manolo Tena | Nominated | |
# C/1957 P1 (Mrkos)

Comet Mrkos, formally known as C/1957 P1 (old style 1957d), was a non-periodic comet discovered in 1957 by Antonín Mrkos. It was one of two bright comets that had their perihelion in 1957, the other being Comet Arend–Roland. Its peak magnitude was estimated to be around 1 and it has been characterised as a great comet.

## Observations

The comet was discovered by Czech astronomer Antonin Mrkos by naked eye at the observatory on Lomnický štít, Czechoslovakia. He announced its discovery on August 2, 1957, but by that point it had already been discovered independently by others, with a report of observation from Japan dated July 29. However, the comet became known as comet Mrkos, as Mrkos' telegram was the first to arrive at the IAU. The comet was then near perihelion and its apparent magnitude was estimated to be around 2. By August 4 it had brightened to magnitude 1.
At the time of discovery the comet was near perihelion and located near Pollux in the constellation Gemini. It then moved north of the sun and was visible both in the evening and morning sky. The comet gradually moved away from the sun and became a conspicuous object visible after sunset. The tail of the comet was estimated to be more than 5 degrees long. The comet had two tails, one that at the start was brighter and curved, and a straight one with knots that became brighter at the end of August and showed rapid changes in appearance. From 10 August to 15 August the tail of the comet appeared striated. The comet moved from the southern part of Ursa Major to Coma Berenices, while fading slowly. In September it crossed into Virgo as a third-magnitude object; it remained visible to the naked eye until the end of September.
By the end of October 1957, the comet had moved close to the sun again and wasn't observable. It was recovered at the end of January 1958 and was last observed July 9, 1958, when it was photographed as a diffuse 19th-magnitude object.
Observation of the comet revealed the presence of sodium and cyanide in its spectrum in the predicted values.
# Hangyakuji

Hangyakuji (Japanese: 反逆児, The Conspirator) is a 1961 Japanese historical-fiction film directed by Daisuke Ito. It features Kinnosuke Yorozuya, Kaneko Iwasaki, and Tsukie Matsuura.

## Plot

Saburo Nobuyasu, a young king, has trouble finding happiness and comfort. He feels more upset when he is set for an arranged marriage with Tokuhime, who is the daughter of Saburo's worst enemy, Oda Nobunaga. He feels even worse when due to his mother, who is very manipulative to him.

## Cast

* Kinnosuke Nakamura as Saburō NObuyasu
* Ryosuke Kagawa as Ōkubo Tadayo
* Haruko Sugimura as Tsukiyama
* Chiyonosuke Azuma as Hattori Haznō
* Ryūnosuke Tsukigata as Oda Nobunaga

## Background

The movie is loosely based on The Battle of Okehazama.
# Novobaltachevo, Chekmagushevsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Novobaltachevo (Russian: Новобалтачево; Bashkir: Яңы Балтас, Yañı Baltas) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Novobaltachevsky Selsoviet, Chekmagushevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 820 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Novobaltachevo is located 16 km west of Chekmagush (the district's administrative centre) by road. Lenino is the nearest rural locality.
# Anthimus of Nicomedia

Anthimus of Nicomedia (Greek: Ἄνθιμος Νικομηδείας; martyred 303 or 311–12), was the bishop of Nicomedia in Bithynia, where he was beheaded during a persecution of Christians, traditionally placed under Diocletian (following Eusebius), in which "rivers of blood" flowed.

## History

Nicomedia was Diocletian's chief place of residence and was half-Christian, the palace itself being filled with Christians. Christian sources memorialized the "20,000 Martyrs of Nicomedia". The main Christian church of Nicomedia was destroyed on 23 February 303; the First Edict was published on the following day. Shortly after the promulgation of the edict, a fire broke out in the imperial palace; the Christians were blamed. The massacres transpired in the Christian communities of Bithynia after altars were set up in the marketplaces, in which no transactions were permitted until a token sacrifice to the gods and the daemon of the Augustus had been performed.
At the request of members of his congregation, Anthimus took refuge in the small village of Omana, where he provided aid to survivors and sent letters exhorting the Christians to stand firm. When the soldiers of Maximinus were sent to find him, he welcomed them and fed them before revealing who he was. (The detail referring to Maximinus suggests that two persecutions have been conflated.) Amazed at his kindness, the soldiers promised him to tell Maximinus that they had not found him, but Anthimus returned with them, and converted and baptized them along the way.
Philip Schaff and Henry Wace note that a fragmentary letter preserved in the Chronicon Paschale, as written in prison by the presbyter Lucian of Antioch awaiting death, mentions Anthimus, bishop of Nicomedia, as having just suffered martyrdom. Schaff and Wace note that Lucian was imprisoned and put to death during the persecution of Maximinus Daia (in 311 or 312) and therefore conclude that, if the fragment is genuine, Anthimus suffered martyrdom not under Diocletian but under Maximinus.
# Murzino, Republic of Buryatia

Murzino (Russian: Мурзино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kabansky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 48 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Murzino is located 20 km northwest of Kabansk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shigayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# 2021 in Mozambique

This article lists events from the year 2021 in Mozambique.

## Incumbents

* President: Filipe Nyusi
* Prime Minister: Carlos Agostinho do Rosário

## Events

Ongoing – COVID-19 pandemic in Mozambique

### January to March

* January 14 – COVID-19 pandemic: The government tightens health restrictions as new cases rise to 422 per day. Two hundred five people have died from COVID-19 since the beginning of the pandemic in March 2020.
* January 16 – The Bazaruto Archipelago National Park (PNAB) reports a 47.5% decrease in illegal fishing from 2019 to 2020.
* February 8 – The government conservation department and conservation groups announce the successful reintroduction into the wild of two male and two female spotted hyenas in Zinave National Park for the first time in forty years.
* March 24 – Jihadist groups attack Palma, Cabo Delgado Province, 25 km (16 mi) from gas fields worth US$60 billion.
* March 27 – A British expatriate is reported killed in an attack by jihadists on Palma, according to The Daily Telegraph. Dozens of expatriates are reported killed, and there are reports of beheadings of children as young as eleven years old.
* March 31 – More than 5,300 displaced persons seek refuge in Cabo Delgado Province after ISIS attacks in Palma. Forty-five people flee to Tanzania.

## Deaths

* January 29 – Calane da Silva, 75, writer and journalist, COVID-19.
* February 22 – Daviz Simango, 57, politician (Democratic Movement of Mozambique), mayor of Beira; complications from COVID-19 and diabetes
# University of Magdalena

The University of Magdalena (Spanish: Universidad del Magdalena), is a public, departmental, coeducational, research university based in the city of Santa Marta, Magdalena, Colombia.
It received high quality institutional accreditation from the Ministry of National Education on August 26, 2016, for a period of four years, being the second public university in the region to receive such accreditation.
# Colonel Carlos Concha Torres Airport

Colonel Carlos Concha Torres Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Coronel Carlos Concha Torres) (IATA: ESM, ICAO: SETN) is an airport serving the Pacific coastal city of Esmeraldas, capital of the Esmeraldas Province of Ecuador. It is 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) east of the city, across the Esmeraldas River in the parish of Tachina. Established in 1940 as General Rivadeneira Airport, the airport was renovated between 2012 and 2013, receiving a new terminal and a lengthened runway.

## History

The airport was established on 25 March 1940, upon the upgrading of the runway. It was originally named in honor of José Enrique Rivadeneira, an inspector general of the Ecuadorian navy who died in a 1939 plane crash.
The Ecuadorian government renovated the airport in 2014 as part of a plan to modernise the country's airports and attract more tourists and businesses to Ecuador. It also held a contest in which the people of Esmeraldas voted on a new namesake. Carlos Concha Torres (es), an army commander who led a war against President Leónidas Plaza in the 1910s, received the most votes.

## Facilities

The newly constructed passenger terminal was inaugurated on 14 January 2014 by President Rafael Correa. The terminal has a capacity for 275 passengers and can handle 250,000 per year.
A new apron and air traffic control tower were also built, and the runway was lengthened by 200 metres (660 ft). Additional work was completed on taxiways, fuel plant, and other facilities. The construction work cost over US$45 million and lasted 17 months.
# Hellemyr Church

Hellemyr Church (Norwegian: Hellemyr kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Kristiansand Municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the district of Hellemyr in the borough of Grim in the city of Kristiansand. It is the church for the Hellemyr parish which is part of the Kristiansand domprosti (arch-deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white church was constructed out of concrete and expanded clay aggregate. It was built in a rectangular design in 1988 using plans drawn up by the architect Arild Lauvland. The church seats about 220 people.
The church was founded in 1988 to serve this area of the city. In 2002, the church was expanded to include several offices and other parish rooms.