OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Senja Troll

The Senja Troll (Norwegian: Senjatrollet) was a tourist attraction in Finnsæter on the island of Senja in northern Norway. It was completely destroyed in a fire on March 28, 2019. The largest troll statue in the world, it was the centerpiece of a family park associated with the Hulderheimen cultural center, together known as the Hulder and Troll Park. The troll has been given a wife, or crone (kjerring); inside both figures are an adventure park and other attractions.

## History and facilities

The Hulderheimen cultural center in Finnsæter opened in 1989, named for a legend about a local mountain, the Hulderberg. The Senja Troll attraction opened nearby on June 1, 1993; it was built by Leif Rubach, who runs the attraction with his wife, Siw, dresses as a troll including fake troll feet, and calls himself the "troll father". He was inspired by a local legend of a troll who appeared both on the island and in the sea nearby. The troll is made of injection molded concrete, polyester, and plastic, was 17.96 metres (58.9 ft) high, and weighed 125,000 kilograms (123 long tons; 138 short tons); in 1997 Guinness World Records listed it as the world's largest troll. In 2007, after years of rivalry, the Hunderfossen Familiepark in Gudbrandsdalen conceded that their troll was not as tall.
Inside the troll was a two-story adventure park. Rubach was planning in 2017 to renovate this to add a section for fall and winter activities. There is also a miniature train, the "Sesam-train".
In 2007 a wife, or crone, was lowered beside the troll by crane; their union was blessed by a priest with two NRK program hosts serving jointly as best man, and in 2012 they had sextuplets, which were baptized.
On March 28, 2019, the Senja Troll caught fire and burned down within few minutes.
# Omphalotus illudens

Omphalotus illudens, commonly known as the eastern jack-o'lantern mushroom, is a large, orange mushroom that is often found in clumps on decaying stumps, buried roots, or at the base of hardwood trees in eastern North America. Its gills often exhibit a weak green bioluminescence when fresh. This green glow has been mentioned in several journal articles, which state that the phenomenon can persist up to 40–50 hours after the mushroom has been picked. It is believed that this display serves to attract insects to the mushroom's gills during nighttime, which can then distribute its spores across a wider area.
Omphalotus illudens is sometimes confused with edible chanterelles, but can be distinguished by its thicker, fleshier appearance, tendency to form large clusters, and clearly separated caps when young. Unlike chanterelles, the Eastern jack-o'-lantern is poisonous to humans when eaten, whether raw or cooked, and typically causes vomiting, cramps, and diarrhea. Although some older literature claims the name is synonymous with Omphalotus olearius, phylogenetic analysis confirms the two as distinct species.

## Toxicity

The poisonous chemical compounds illudin S and illudin M were isolated from Omphalotus illudens. In addition to their antibacterial and antifungal effects, illudins appear to be the cause of human toxicity when these mushrooms are eaten raw or cooked. Muscarine has also been indirectly implicated in toxicity, but modern studies to demonstrate its presence in O. illudens are needed.
The cytotoxic effect of illudin is of interest for treating some cancers, but illudin itself is too poisonous to use directly so it must first be chemically modified. Inside human cells, illudin S reacts with DNA and creates a type of DNA damage that blocks transcription. This block can only be relieved by a repair system called nucleotide excision repair. Damage in non-transcribed DNA areas is left unrepaired by the cell. This property was exploited by the company MGI Pharma to develop an illudin-derivative called Irofulven for use as a cancer treatment. Its application is still in the experimental phase.

## Gallery

* Jack o' lantern mushroom fungus with U.S. quarter for size reference and cap underside shown lower right.
* Jack o' lantern mushroom fungus clusters growing at the base of an oak tree.
* Jack o' lantern mushrooms displaying bioluminescence
* Jack o' lantern mushrooms glowing bioluminescence, also showing artificial light photo for reference.
# Hasanabad, Garmkhan

Hasanabad (Persian: حسن اباد, also Romanized as Ḩasanābād) is a village in Gifan Rural District, Garmkhan District, Bojnord County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 606, in 136 families.
# Maurice Brouha

Maurice Nicolas Désiré Brouha (8 May 1875 – 29 January 1948) was a Belgian gynaecologist.
Brouha was born in Liège on 8 May 1875. Aged 22, he graduated as a physician. He received his education and training from the zoologist Pierre-Joseph van Beneden and the anatomist and embryologist Auguste Swaen. For his studies of the embryological development of the liver and pancreas, he received scholarships that saw him travel to Germany, Switzerland, and France. He then focused on obstetrics and gynaecology and became an assistant to the paleontologist Julien Fraipont in 1899. He was appointed as deputy director of the School of Midwifery, which in 1908 was incorporated into the University of Liège. In 1925, he was appointed as professor. He became one of the leading gynaecologists in Europe. He was president of the Belgian Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology on three occasions; no-one else had held the presidency three times before him. He founded the journal Liège médical. In 1945, he reached retirement age and became professor emeritus, and the reduced level of responsibility created a void in his life.
In 1928, he became a corresponding member of the Royal Academy of Medicine of Belgium and was made a full member in 1941. Shortly afterwards, he became a corresponding member of the Académie Nationale de Médecine, the equivalent institution in France. He was conferred honorary doctorates from the University of Toulouse and the University of Bordeaux.
Two of the Brouha children worked in endocrinology after their medical studies; both his son Lucien Brouha and his daughter Adèle successfully developed biological pregnancy tests before their careers turned to different scientific areas. His son Paul, a lawyer, was executed during the German occupation of Liège in 1943. Maurice Brouha met accidental death on 29 January 1948.
# Stavnes Lighthouse

Stavnes Lighthouse or Stavneset Lighthouse (Norwegian: Stavenes fyr / Stavneset fyr) is a coastal lighthouse in Averøy Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The lighthouse sits on the Stavneset peninsula on the northeastern coast of the island Averøya, along the Bremsnesfjorden. The lighthouse was built to mark the entrance to the fjord, which is near the port of the city of Kristiansund, a few kilometres away.
The lighthouse was originally built in 1842 and it was rebuilt in 1894. The lighthouse was automated in 1976. The light sits at an elevation of 22 metres (72 ft) above sea level and it emits a white, red, or green light (depending on direction) occulting in groups of three every 10 seconds. The light burns from 16 July until 21 May every year, but it does not burn in the summer due to the midnight sun. The lighthouse is painted white with a red top.
# Getting Married (collection)

Getting Married (Swedish: Giftas) is a collection of short stories by the Swedish writer August Strindberg. The first volume was first published on 27 September 1884 and contained twelve stories depicting "twenty marriages of every variety," some of which present women in an egalitarian light. The volume also contained a long preface, in which, in addition to his support for women's rights, Strindberg offered criticisms of the campaign (such as its class bias), as well as of Henrik Ibsen's 1879 play A Doll's House (the collection contains a story entitled "A Doll's House"). Strindberg finished a second volume of stories, dealing in part with "all the less common forms of 'marriage'" such as "pederasty and lesbianism," in the summer of 1885. After a delay caused by the unwillingness of printers and distributors to handle such a controversial volume, it was published in October 1886. While the first two stories are as sympathetic to women as some of those in the first volume, many border on misogyny. Its preface blamed women for religious persecution, war, and all of history's other misfortunes. Both volumes were written at a time when Strindberg was still married to Siri von Essen, though the publication of the second volume had a disastrous effect on their marriage.

## Court case

One week after the publication of the first volume of Getting Married, Strindberg was prosecuted for "blasphemy against God or mockery of God's word or sacrament," the maximum penalty for which was two years penal labour. In "The Reward of Virtue" story, he criticised "the impudent deception practised with Högstedt's Piccadon ... and Lettström's wafers ... which the parson passed off as the body and blood of Jesus of Nazareth, the rabble-rouser who was executed over 1,800 years ago." Two groups "led by influential members of the upper classes, supported by the right-wing press" probably instigated the prosecution; at the time, most people in Stockholm thought that Queen Sophia was behind it. Strindberg returned to Sweden to face the charges, arriving on 20 October 1884 to a rapturous welcome. At a special performance of his Lucky Peter's Journey at the New Theatre that evening, he was crowned with a laurel wreath. He was acquitted of the charges on 17 November the same year.
# Kote Kubaneishvili

Konstantine "Kote" Kubaneishvili (Georgian: კოტე ყუბანეიშვილი) is a Georgian poet known for his political and anti-establishment themes, who was at one point imprisoned by the Soviet authorities. In the 1980s, while Georgia was still part of USSR, Kubaneishvili collaborated with Irakli Charkviani to establish the Reactive Club (Georgian: რეაქტიული კლუბი), a "revolutionary art-collective" that ran counter to the accepted Soviet poetry style and was a reaction "against provincialism".
Kubaneishvili is known for his progressive views. He came out against the 2013 homophobic protests, calling ultra-conservative riot participants "morons" and stating "there's darkness here, that's clear as a day" (Georgian: აქ რომ სიბნელეა ეს ხომ ნათელია) In 2021, he criticized Rustaveli Theater and its director Robert Sturua for traveling to Russia to participate in a festival despite Russia occupying parts of Georgia; Kubaneishvili expressed belief that this visit was part of a pattern by the Georgian Dream-led government of pursuing openly pro-Russian policies and "playing a Russian game".
# Chishti Sharif

Chishti Sharif (also known as Chisht-e Sharif or Chisht and Chesht) is a town situated on the northern bank of the Hari River in Herat Province, Afghanistan. It is the administrative center of Chishti Sharif District.

## History

The Chishti Order of Sufi mystics began in Chishti Sharif about 930 CE. Maudood Chishti is buried there, in a large mausoleum.
Chishti Sharif contains two historic domes (gumbads) built by Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad of the Ghurid dynasty. The eastern dome was damaged by a tank shell at some point during the Afghanistan conflict.

## Climate

Chisti Sharif has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen: Dsb). Precipitation mostly falls in spring and winter.
Climate data for Chishti Sharif, Herat Province :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.9 (33.6) | 2.3 (36.1) | 8.4 (47.1) | 15.1 (59.2) | 20.8 (69.4) | 26.2 (79.2) | 28.9 (84.0) | 27.4 (81.3) | 22.9 (73.2) | 16.5 (61.7) | 9.7 (49.5) | 4.6 (40.3) | 15.3 (59.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −5.1 (22.8) | −3.4 (25.9) | 2.1 (35.8) | 8.2 (46.8) | 12.6 (54.7) | 17.1 (62.8) | 19.8 (67.6) | 18.0 (64.4) | 12.8 (55.0) | 7.3 (45.1) | 1.8 (35.2) | −1.8 (28.8) | 7.5 (45.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −11.1 (12.0) | −9.1 (15.6) | −4.2 (24.4) | 1.4 (34.5) | 4.4 (39.9) | 8.0 (46.4) | 10.7 (51.3) | 8.6 (47.5) | 2.8 (37.0) | −1.9 (28.6) | −6.1 (21.0) | −8.2 (17.2) | −0.4 (31.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 56 (2.2) | 71 (2.8) | 87 (3.4) | 64 (2.5) | 37 (1.5) | 12 (0.5) | 4 (0.2) | 6 (0.2) | 0 (0) | 7 (0.3) | 21 (0.8) | 46 (1.8) | 411 (16.2) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 63 | 64 | 61 | 57 | 47 | 35 | 32 | 31 | 33 | 41 | 48 | 59 | 48 |
| Source: weather2visit.com ||||||||||||||

## Gallery

* Domes of Chishti Sharif
# Stepnovsky District

Stepnovsky District (Russian: Степно́вский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-six in Stavropol Krai, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Stepnovsky Municipal District. It is located in the southeast of the krai. The area of the district is 1,887 square kilometers (729 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Stepnoye. Population: 22,192 (2010 Census); 23,315 (2002 Census); 19,520 (1989 Census). The population of Stepnoye accounts for 25.3% of the district's total population.
# Dale Station

Dale Station (Norwegian: Dale stasjon) is a railway station located in the village of Dale in Vaksdal municipality, Vestland county, Norway. The station is served by twelve daily departures per direction by the Bergen Commuter Rail operated by Vy Tog, as well by some express trains the night train to Oslo S. The station opened in 1883 as part of Vossebanen.
# Arthur Charles Cole

Arthur Cole (April 22, 1886 - February 26 1976) was an American historian. He specialized in the history of the American Civil War and taught at several universities over the course of his career, including University of Illinois (1912 to 1920), Ohio State University (1920 to 1930), Western Reserve University (1930 to 1944), and finally Brooklyn College, where he served as Chair of the History Department from 1950 to 1956 and retired as Professor Emeritus.
Cole was born April 22, 1886, in Ann Arbor, Michigan. He attended the University of Michigan, where received his bachelor's degree in 1907. He then enrolled at the University of Pennsylvania, where he studied under Professor Herman Vandenburg Ames. He received his doctorate in 1911.
Cole's first monograph, The Whig Party in the South, won the Justin Winsor Prize of the American Historical Association in 1912. Cole's speech regarding Lincoln's House Divided Speech was published by the University of Chicago Press in 1923. His third book, titled Irrepressible Conflict, 1850-65, was a social, economic, and cultural history of the Civil War and was published by Macmillan Publishers in 1934.
Over the course of his career, Cole was prominent in the American Association of University Professors, as well as the American Civil Liberties Union. He also served as president of the Mississippi Historical Association and managing editor of the Mississippi Valley Historical Review.

## Books

* The Whig Party In The South (London: Oxford University Press, 1913).
* The Era of the Civil War, 1848-1870 (Chicago: A. C. McClurg, 1922).
* Lincoln's House Divided Speech: Did It Reflect a Doctrine of Class Struggle? - An Address Delivered Before The Chicago Historical Society On March 15, 1923, 36 pages, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1923).
* The Irrepressible Conflict, 1850-1865 (New York: Macmillan Publishers, 1934).
# Iqbal Tikka

Tikka Muhammad Iqbal Khan (Urdu/Punjabi: اِقبال ٹِکّا) was a Pakistani politician who served as a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab. He died of a heart attack on 1 March 2021.

## Political career

Tikka was nominated by the former President of Pakistan, General Pervez Musharraf to replace Lieutenant General (retd) Khalid Maqbool as the Governor of Punjab but the scheduled replacement was postponed due to suicide attacks on the president's convoy on 25 December 2003. Later in December 2007, Tikka in a surprising turn of events filed a petition in the Supreme Court of Pakistan against 3 November 2007 actions of General Pervez Musharraf that had come in the form of a Provisional Constitutional Order (PCO). He claimed that the army chief had no legal authority to impose an emergency in the country or suspend the constitution, stating that the imposition of a national emergency was the president's prerogative. A judgement was given against it thus rendering a quasi-legal validation to the PCO.
Tikka also held a very close association with the former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto and was appointed Provincial Minister in Punjab in the 1988 government of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and Senior Federal Minister in its 1993 government. Earlier he served Benazir Bhutto's father, former Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto as his personal advisor with the status of a senior minister in the 1971 and 1977 governments of the PPP.
Tikka contested in the 1988 general election as an Islami Jamhoori Ittehad candidate from PP-190 (Sahiwal). He received 26,392 votes and defeated Muhammad Nazir, a PPP candidate.
# The Moving Picture Man

The Moving Picture Man (Spanish: El cine soy yo) is a 1977 Venezuelan drama film directed by Luis Armando Roche. It was entered into the 10th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Juliet Berto
* Domingo Del Castillo
* Freddy Galavís
* Asdrúbal Meléndez as Jacinto
* Alvaro Roche as Manuel
# Sirindhorn Museum

16°41′32″N 103°31′26″E﻿ / ﻿16.69222°N 103.52389°E﻿ / 16.69222; 103.52389
Sirindhorn Museum (aka Sirindhorn Dinosaur Museum) (Thai: พิพิธภัณฑ์แหล่งขุดค้นไดโนเสาร์ ภูกุ้มข้าว) is a geology museum in northeast Thailand. It is located at Non Buri, Sahatsakhan district, Kalasin province.

## About

Dinosaur fossils were found by Phra Kru Vijitsahassakun, the abbot of Wat Sakawan, in 1994 at Phu Kum mountain (Phu Kum Khao) in his omen. During next year Department of Mineral Resources researchers excavated the fossils and found that this place is the largest herbivorous dinosaur site in Thailand; most of the fossils belonging to sauropods from 120 million years ago.
The museum project started in 1995. The museum was named after Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, who presided over its opening ceremony in December 1998.
The museum is divided into 8 different exhibition zones. The Origin of the Earth and Universe; The Origin of the Living Things; Paleozoic Era; Mesozoic Era, Thai dinosaur; Dinosaurs in Thailand; Bring life to dinosaur; Cenozoic Era; Human being.
# Araethyrea (Argolis)

Araethyrea or Araithyrea (/ˌærəˈθɪriə/; Ancient Greek: Ἀραιθυρέα) was the ancient capital of Phliasia, in ancient Argolis. It is said by Pausanias to have been originally named Arantia (Ἀραντία), after Aras, its mythical founder, and to have been called Araethyrea after Araethyrea, a daughter of Aras. The name of its founder was retained in the time of Pausanias in the hill Arantinus, on which it stood. Araethyrea is mentioned by Homer in the Catalogue of Ships in the Iliad. We learn from Strabo that its inhabitants quitted Araethyrea, and founded Phlius, at the distance of 30 stadia from the former town. Hence the statement of the grammarians, that Araethyrea and Arantia were both ancient names of Phlius.
Its site is unlocated.
# Rullestad Tunnel

The Rullestad Tunnel (Norwegian: Rullestadtunnelen) is a road tunnel in Etne municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The 2,920-metre (9,580 ft) long tunnel is located on the European route E134 highway, about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) east of the village of Fjæra and about 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) southwest of the village of Skare in neighboring Ullensvang municipality. The tunnel opened on 30 June 2006 to replace a narrow, winding mountain road that included some hairpin turns. The new tunnel has a maximum grade of 6.6%.
# Hajjiabad, Torbat-e Jam

Hajjiabad (Persian: حاجي اباد, also Romanized as Ḩājjīābād) is a village in Mian Jam Rural District, in the Central District of Torbat-e Jam County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 178, in 44 families.
# The War of the End of the World

The War of the End of the World (Spanish: La guerra del fin del mundo) is a 1981 novel written by Peruvian novelist Mario Vargas Llosa, who won the 2010 Nobel Prize in Literature. It is a fictionalized account of the War of Canudos conflict in late 19th-century Brazil.

## Plot summary

In the midst of the economic decline — following drought and the end of slavery — in the province of Bahia in Northeastern Brazil, the poor of the backlands are attracted by the charismatic figure and simple religious teachings of Antonio Conselheiro, called "The Counselor", who preaches that the end of the world is imminent and that the political chaos that surrounds the collapse of the Empire of Brazil and its replacement by a republic is the work of the devil.
Seizing a fazenda in an area blighted by economic decline at Canudos the Counselor's followers build a large town and repeatedly defeat growing military expeditions designed to remove them. As the state's violence against them increases, they too turn increasingly violent, even seizing the modern weapons deployed against them. In an epic final clash, a whole army is sent to extirpate Canudos and instigates a terrible and brutal battle with the poor while politicians of the old order see their world destroyed in the conflagration.

## Analysis

It is generally believed that Vargas Llosa's five milestone novels are La Ciudad y Los Perros (The Time of the Hero), La Casa Verde (The Green House), Conversación en La Catedral (Conversation in The Cathedral), The War of the End of the World and La Fiesta Del Chivo (The Feast of the Goat). By 1990, the author considered The War of the End of the World his most accomplished novel — an opinion shared by the Chilean novelist Roberto Bolaño, as well as the American critic Harold Bloom, who includes the novel in what he calls the "Western canon".
As he did later on with The Feast of the Goat, Vargas Llosa tackles a huge number of characters and stories caught during a time of strife, interweaving these in way that paints a picture of what it was to live in those times.

## Characters

* Antônio Conselheiro
* The Little Blessed One
* The Lion of Natuba: the counselor’s personal scribe. Deformed individual with hair that resembles a lion’s mane.
* João Abade (Abbot João)
* The Dwarf
* Father Joaquim
* Baron de Canabrava
* Pajeú
* Rufino: husband of Jurema.
* Galileo Gall
* Maria Quadrado
* Colonel Moreira César: fierce Republican loyalist. Anti-monarchist. Commander of the 7th Regiment.
* Jurema: wife of Rufino
* The Near-Sighted Journalist
* João Grande (Big João)
* Pires Ferreira
* Antônio Vilanova
* Antônio o Fogueteiro

## Awards

Awards for The War of the End of the World :
| Year | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 1985 | PEN Translation Prize for Prose for Helen R. Lane | Winner | |
| 2010 | Nobel Prize in Literature | Winner | |