OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Perles-et-Castelet

Perles-et-Castelet (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Pèrlas e Castelhet) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants are called Perlois.
# Ionas Nicolaou

Ionas Nicolaou (Greek: Ιωνάς Νικολάου; born 21 January 1963 in Nicosia) is a Cypriot lawyer and former Democratic Rally politician. He served as Minister of Justice and Public Order during two governments, but left office on 1 June 2019 following his resignation.

## Education and career

Nicolaou studied law at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, and has a master's degree in European Union Studies. He worked as a lawyer before becoming a politician.

## Political career

In 2001, Nicolaou was elected to represent Nicosia in Parliament, and continued to do so until 2013. He was the chairman of the Cypriot parliament's legal affairs committee, Chairman of the Parliamentary Committee on Legal Affairs, and Member of the Parliamentary Committee on the Interior.

### Ministerial career

Nicolaou was first appointed Minister of Justice and Public Order on 1 March 2013, during the first Anastasiades government. During this time, Nicolaou oversaw high-profile corruption cases, such as the CYTA land deal and pension fund allegations, for which he vowed to end impunity and "go after" anyone involved in crimes. Nicolaou oversaw the creation of a complaints committee to uphold human rights at the Menoyia (Menogeia) Immigration Detention Centre, which held its first meeting in July 2013.
Nicolaou supported the creation of deputy ministers with a focus on commercial shipping, development, and the European Union. He argued that the new deputy ministers would work with their respective ministers, but not sit in the Cabinet, so that output could be increased within the various governmental departments.
He continued to be Minister of Justice and Public Order during the second Anastasiades government, starting on 13 February 2018.

### Resignation as minister

Nicolaou resigned on 2 May 2019, after accusations of police failure relating to the investigation of Nikos Metaxas, a serial killer. Officials were accused of carelessness when investigating the missing persons reports of the seven victims, due to their status as migrants. Along with his resignation, Nicolaou called for an independent inquiry into the lack of initial investigation.
Nicolaou stepped down as minister on 1 June 2019, and was succeeded by George L. Savvides. He announced he would not be returning to politics in any way, instead returning to practice law.

## Personal life

Nicolaou is married with two daughters.
# Oscar Jimenez (comics)

Óscar Jiménez is a Spanish comic book artist, penciller and inker.

## Career

Jimenez started out in 1993 inking Carlos Pacheco's pencils at Marvel UK and rapidly became well known in the American comic industry for his art on titles such as The Flash, JLA and Contest of Champions II. He commenced work on Avataars: Covenant of the Shield but, according to editor Tom Brevoort, "Oscar Jimenez fell apart halfway through the project, requiring us to bring in other diverse hands to finish [sic] it up."
The artist has recently returned to mainstream American comics work under the pseudonym Juan Barranco, filling in on Squadron Supreme. He is currently doing work on Avatar's Gravel series as well as Chronicles of Wormwood: The Last Battle, a mini-series being written by Garth Ennis.
# Ahora (Chiquis Rivera album)

Ahora (English: "Now") is the debut studio album by American recording artist Chiquis Rivera, released on June 2, 2015 by Sweet Sound Records.
Ahora reached number-one on the Billboard Top Latin Albums and Billboard Regional Mexican Albums charts in the United States.

## Recordings

The album consists of a mixture of uptempos and ballads, inspired by the pop and banda genres. As executive producer of the album, Chiquis took a wide role in its production, co-writing a majority of the songs, choosing which ones to produce and sharing ideas on the mixing and mastering of tracks.

## Commercial reception

Ahora reached number one on the Billboard Top Latin Albums and Billboard Regional Mexican Albums charts in the United States. According to Billboard magazine, Rivera is the first female to top the chart since her late mother, Jenni Rivera, opened at No. 1 on Dec. 20, 2014 with the posthumous album 1 Vida – 3 Historias: Metamorfosis – Despedida de Culiacán – Jenni Vive 2013. According to Nielsen SoundScan, Ahora sold 7,000 copies in its first week of release. Ahora was certified gold (Latin field) by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipments of 30,000 copies.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Billboard | |
| Allmusic | |
Thom Jurek of Allmusic, gave the album three out of five stars and said, "...her [Chiquis'] bravery and growing sophistication that are most impressive." Angie Romero of Billboard also gave the album three out of five stars.

## Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold (Latin) | 30,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Isla Guy Fawkes

Guy Fawkes Island (Spanish: Isla Guy Fawkes), properly the Guy Fawkes Islands (Islas Guy Fawkes), is an island group composed of two crescent-shaped islets—North Guy Fawkes I. (I. Guy Fawkes Norte) and South Guy Fawkes I. (I. Guy Fawkes Sud)—and two rocks located northwest of Santa Cruz Island in the Galápagos Archipelago in Ecuador. The group is uninhabited but sometimes visited by scuba divers.
William Beebe visited the islands and makes mention of them in his book Galapagos: World's End. He described the cliffs—made of stratified layers of volcanic tuff—as majestic and also noted a population of sea lions.
The island is perhaps best known for its name, honoring the English Catholic revolutionary Guy Fawkes, who attempted to blow up Parliament in 1605.

## Gallery

* North Guy Fawkes Island from the direction of Santa Cruz
* South Guy Fawkes Island from the direction of Santa Cruz
# Tazeh Kand-e Sowlati

Tazeh Kand-e Sowlati (Persian: تازه كندصولتي, also Romanized as Tāzeh Kand-e Şowlatī) is a village in Quri Chay-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Charuymaq County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 77, in 15 families.
# Lorena Molinos

Lorena Fontes Molinos (born 2 March 1991) is a Brazilian synchronised swimmer. She competed in the team event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Jiangxi (disambiguation)

Jiangxi is a province of China.
Jiangxi may also refer to these places in China:
* Jiangxi, Gansu (姜席), a town in Xihe County, Gansu
* Jiangxi, Guangxi (江西), a town in Nanning, Guangxi
* Jiangxi Subdistrict (江溪街道), a subdistrict of Xinwu District, Wuxi, Jiangsu
* Jiangxi province (Yuan dynasty), which included Jiangxi and Guangdong
# Garrod Lecture and Medal

The Garrod Lecture and Medal is an award presented by the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. It was established in 1982 and named for L. P. Garrod. The medal is made of silver by the Birmingham Mint. The recipient of the award is considered by the society as having international authority in the field of antimicrobial chemotherapy. They are invited to deliver an accompanying lecture and receive honorary membership of the Society.

## Recipients

Awards :
| Year | Recipient | Lecture title |
| 1982 | Sir Mark Richmond | β-Lactamases: are they really important? |
| 1983 | F W O'Grady | Strategies for potentiating chemotherapy in severe sepsis: some experimental pointers. |
| 1984 | Sir Charles Stuart-Harris | Strategies of antiviral chemotherapy. |
| 1985 | Naomi Datta | Antidotes of bacteria to antibacterial drugs |
| 1986 | Sir Edward P Abraham | β-Lactamase antibiotics: motivation, science and luck in their past and future |
| 1987 | George N. Rolinson | The influence of 6-aminopenicillanic acid on antibiotic development. |
| 1990 | Robert C. Moellering Jr | The enterococcus: a classic example of the impact of antimicrobial resistance on therapeutic options. |
| 1991 | Denis Mitchison | Understanding the chemotherapy of tuberculosis - current problems. |
| 1999 | Alasdair Geddes | Infection in the 21st Century - and possible implications for therapy. |
| 2009 | Sir Richard Sykes | The evolution of antimicrobial resistance: a Darwinian perspective |
| 2011 | Brian Spratt | My 40 years - from penicillin-binding proteins to molecular epidemiology. Given during the BSAC 40th anniversary scientific Spring Meeting |
| 2012 | Ian Chopra | Discovery of anti-bacterial drugs in the twenty-first century |
| 2016 | John E. McGowan Jr | The role of the healthcare epidemiologist in antimicrobial chemotherapy—a view from the USA |
| 2017 | Peter Hawkey | Genes, guts and globalization |
| 2018 | David Livermore | The Black Swans of Resistance |
| 2019 | Laura Piddock | MDR efflux in Gram-negative bacteria—how understanding resistance led to a new tool for drug discovery |
# Vyalyatsichy

Vyalyatsichy (Belarusian: Вяляцічы) or Velyatichi (Russian: Велятичи) may refer to the following places in Belarus:
* Vyalyatsichy, Brest Region, a village in Pinsk District, Brest Region
* Vyalyatsichy, Minsk Region, an agrotown in Barysaw District, Minsk Region
# Bukhari

Bukhari or Bokhari (بخاری‎) means "from Bukhara (Uzbekistan)" in Persian, Arabic, Urdu and Hebrew, and may refer to:

## People

* al-Bukhari (810–870), Islamic hadith scholar and author of the Sahih al-Bukhari
* Muhammad al-Bukhari bin Uthman dan Fodio (1785–1840), Sokoto poet, military leader, and son of Usman dan Fodio.
* Bukhari Daud (1959–2021), Indonesian academic and regent of Aceh Besar

## Books

* Sahih al-Bukhari (9th century), one of the two most authoritative hadith collections in Sunni Islam
* Sahih Al-Bukhari: The Early Years of Islam, translation and explanation of Sahih al-Bukhari by Muhammad Asad

## Language

* Bukhari or Bukhori language, Judeo-Tajik dialect historically spoken by Jews from Bukhara (Uzbekistan)

## Tools

* Bukhari (heater), a type of space heater from North India and Pakistan

## Other uses

* Bukhari (surname), a nisba and surname (including a list of people with this name)
* Bukharan Jews
* Emirate of Bukhara
# Alfred Holmes

Sgt. Alfred Holmes BEM (1 February 1931 – 1 January 1994) was a Gibraltarian sergeant of the Gibraltar Regiment (now the Royal Gibraltar Regiment). He was a well remembered Officer-in-Charge of the Apes who held this position, caring for the Gibraltar Barbary macaques, for over 38 years. He described the macaques as "Gibraltar's greatest treasure".

## Early life

Holmes was a second generation Gibraltarian, born in Gibraltar to Gibraltarian parents Arthur Frederick Holmes and Mercedes Carrara. His father had been previously married and fathered five children from that relationship. Following the death of his wife, he married Mercedes who was later to be Alfred's mother. Alfred was to be the only child out of that relationship as his mother died when he was just three years old. His father later remarried one final time, fathering a further five children, giving Alfred a total of ten half siblings.
In 1954 he married Spanish domestic worker Leonor Corbacho Velasco, a young lady from Valverde del Fresno (Cáceres). They met in La Línea de la Concepción, the Spanish municipality on the other side of the Gibraltar–Spain border, where she resided at the time. They went on to have two children, Maria de las Mercedes in 1955 and Edward Maximo in 1962.

## Career

In the 1950s, Holmes enlisted in the Gibraltar Regiment where he later ascended to the rank of sergeant. He was appointed as a non-commissioned officer of Officer-in-Charge of the Apes.
From 1913 to 1991 the Gibraltar Barbary macaques were the responsibility of the British Army, which appointed a non-commissioned officer from the Gibraltar Regiment as Officer-in-Charge of the Apes. Holmes took over responsibility for the macaques from Gunner William Portlock, becoming the first Gibraltarian with this charge. During his service, Sgt. Holmes fed, nursed, and guarded the monkeys, generally working to maintain their well-being. He knew all of the macaques by the names he himself had given them. They were mostly named after Governors, brigadiers and high-ranking officers as well as his children. Sgt. Holmes could communicate with the animals by means of eye signals and barely perceptible head movements which he would use to stop them from taking food offered to them by tourists. He would even take young orphaned monkeys to his wife to help rear at home. He would also take sick or injured monkeys to the Royal Naval Hospital where they would receive the exact medical treatment as an enlisted soldier. For his work with the macaques, he was best known locally by the nickname of "El de los monos" (Spanish: He of the monkeys).
Sgt. Holmes' time in the job made him an authority on this group of Barbary macaques, with his knowledge being sought by various scientific studies on the monkeys from around the globe.

## Death

In the early 1990s, Holmes was diagnosed with esophageal cancer, later traveling to London to undergo major abdominal surgery. The cancer eventually resulted in his death on 1 January 1994 at Old St. Bernard's Hospital in Gibraltar. His body now rests in a family grave together with his father, grandfather and various half siblings at North Front Cemetery, Gibraltar.
# Roman Gaev

Roman Gaev (Belarusian: Раман Гаеў; Russian: Роман Гаев; born 20 January 1989) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays for Tempo Rzeszotary.
# Doctor Crippen Lives

Doctor Crippen Lives (German: Dr. Crippen lebt) is a 1958 West German crime film directed by Erich Engels and starring Elisabeth Müller, Peter van Eyck and Fritz Tillmann. It was made at the Wandsbek Studios of Real Film in Hamburg. The film's sets were designed by the art director Dieter Bartels.
The most successful film of all time of director Erich Engels was Doctor Crippen (1942), a film about Hawley Harvey Crippen. The 1958 film Doctor Crippen Lives has no relation to the 1942 film or to the case of Hawley Harvey Crippen.

## Cast

* Elisabeth Müller as Fleur Blanchard
* Peter van Eyck as Kriminalkommissar Léon Ferrier
* Fritz Tillmann as Kriminalinspektor Steen
* Carl Lange as Aristide Coq, Buchhändler
* Günter Pfitzmann as Pierre, Kriminalassistent
* Inge Meysel as Delphine, Haushälterin
* Katharina Mayberg as Maja, malaisische Studentin
* Hans Zesch-Ballot as Prosecutor
* Robert Meyn as Chefinspektor Smith
* Hans Stiebner as Lung, chinesischer Steward
* Richard Münch as Reverend Bennet
* Werner Schumacher
* Manfred Steffen
* Howard Vernon
* Heinz Klingenberg
* Fred Raul as
* Benno Gellenbeck
* Friedrich Schütter as Polizist
* Hermann Kner
* Günther Jerschke as Gendarm
* Karl Heinz Wüpper
* Reiner Brönneke
# Pterobranchia mitochondrial code

The pterobranchia mitochondrial code (translation table 24) is a genetic code used by the mitochondrial genome of Rhabdopleura compacta (Pterobranchia). The Pterobranchia are one of the two groups in the Hemichordata which together with the Echinodermata and Chordata form the three major lineages of deuterostomes. AUA translates to isoleucine in Rhabdopleura as it does in the Echinodermata and Enteropneusta while AUA encodes methionine in the Chordata. The assignment of AGG to lysine is not found elsewhere in deuterostome mitochondria but it occurs in some taxa of Arthropoda. This code shares with many other mitochondrial codes the reassignment of the UGA STOP to tryptophan, and AGG and AGA to an amino acid other than arginine. The initiation codons in Rhabdopleura compacta are ATG and GTG.
Code 24 is very similar to the mitochondrial code 33 for the Pterobranchia.

## The code

    AAs = FFLLSSSSYY**CCWWLLLLPPPPHHQQRRRRIIIMTTTTNNKKSSSKVVVVAAAADDEEGGGG
    Starts = ---M---------------M---------------M---------------M------------
    Base1 = TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
    Base2 = TTTTCCCCAAAAGGGGTTTTCCCCAAAAGGGGTTTTCCCCAAAAGGGGTTTTCCCCAAAAGGGG
    Base3 = TCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAG
Bases: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and thymine (T) or uracil (U).
Amino acids: Alanine (Ala, A), Arginine (Arg, R), Asparagine (Asn, N), Aspartic acid (Asp, D), Cysteine (Cys, C), Glutamic acid (Glu, E), Glutamine (Gln, Q), Glycine (Gly, G), Histidine (His, H), Isoleucine (Ile, I), Leucine (Leu, L), Lysine (Lys, K), Methionine (Met, M), Phenylalanine (Phe, F), Proline (Pro, P), Serine (Ser, S), Threonine (Thr, T), Tryptophan (Trp, W), Tyrosine (Tyr, Y), Valine (Val, V)

## Differences from the standard code

| DNA codons | RNA codons | This code (24) | Standard code (1) |
| AGA | AGA | Ser (S) | Arg (R) |
| AGG | AGG | Lys (K) | Arg (R) |
| TGA | UGA | Trp (W) | STOP = Ter (*) |
# Matskevich

Matskevich (Belarusian: Мацкевіч) is a Belarusian surname derived from the name Maciek, a diminutive of Maciej (Matthew). Other forms include the Lithuanian Mackevičius and Polish Mackiewicz. Notable people with this surname include:
* Ivan Matskevich, Belarusian handball player
* Ivan Matskevich (actor) (b. 1947), a Soviet and Belarusian film and theater actor
* Uladzimir Matskevich (b. 1956), a Belarusian philosopher and political writer
* Vladimir Matskevich (1909–1998), a Soviet Deputy Premier
* Vladimir Matskevich (Belarus) [be-x-old], chairman of the Belarusian State Security Committee (1995–2000)
# Spodnja Sorica

Spodnja Sorica (pronounced; German: Unterzarz) is a village in the Municipality of Železniki in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
It is the birthplace of the Slovene Impressionist painter Ivan Grohar. The house in which he was born stands in the middle of the village and holds a small collection of items associated with Grohar and an ethnographic collection as well as a gallery.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Nicholas. It also contains some of Grohar's early paintings, and there is a statue of Grohar nearby.
# Grevillea burrowa

Grevillea burrowa, commonly known as Burrowa grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to a restricted area of Victoria, Australia. It is a spreading shrub with oblong to egg-shaped leaves, and clusters of reddish-pink flowers.

## Description

Grevillea burrowa is a spreading shrub that typically grows to 1.5–4 m (4 ft 11 in – 13 ft 1 in) high and 2–4 m (6 ft 7 in – 13 ft 1 in) wide, its branchlets densely silky-hairy. The leaves are oblong to egg-shaped, mostly 65–80 mm (2.6–3.1 in) long and 25–35 mm (0.98–1.38 in) wide, the edges curved downwards, the upper surface glabrous and the lower surface densely covered with silky white hairs. The flowers, including the style, are pinkish-red and arranged in clusters in leaf axils and at the ends of stems, on a rachis 12–20 mm (0.47–0.79 in) long, the pistil 20–24 mm (0.79–0.94 in) long. Flowering occurs from late August to January and the fruit is a more or less glabrous, narrow oval follicle 18–20 mm (0.71–0.79 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Grevillea burrowa was first formally described in 2015 by William Mitchell Molyneux and Susan G. Forrester in the journal Muelleria from specimens collected in the Burrowa-Pine Mountain National Park in 2002. The taxon had been listed in the 7th edition of the Census of the Vascular Plants of Victoria in 2003 as Grevillea sp. aff. oxyantha (Mt Burrowa). The specific epithet (burrowa) refers to the type location on Mount Burrowa and to the Burrowa-Pine Mountain National Park where the species is apparently endemic. The name "Burrowa" in turn may be the word for white-breasted sea eagle in the Pallanganmiddang language.

## Distribution and habitat

Burrowa grevillea grows in woodland in on rocky outcrops in shrubland in montane areas in the Burrowa-Pine Mountain National Park in Victoria, near the New South Wales border, where it is known from two populations about 3 km (1.9 mi) apart.

## Conservation status

The species is listed as "critically endangered" in Victoria under the Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 and as "vulnerable" in the Department of Environment and Primary Industries' Advisory List of Rare Or Threatened Plants In Victoria.
# Olga Kardopoltseva

Olga Kardopoltseva (Belarusian: Вольга Кардапольцава; born 11 September 1966 in Almaty, Kazakhstan) is a Belarusian race walker.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Soviet Union ||||||
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 2nd | 10 km | 44:06 |
| 1991 | World Indoor Championships | Seville, Spain | 4th | 3000 m | |
| 1991 | World Race Walking Cup | San Jose, United States | 4th | 10 km | 44:36 |
| Representing Belarus ||||||
| 1995 | World Race Walking Cup | Beijing, China | 20th | 10 km | 45:09 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 14th | 10 km | 44:07 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 6th | 10 km | 43:02 |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 2nd | 10 km | 43:30.20 = PB |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 8th | 10 km | 43:38 |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | — | 20 km | DSQ |
| 2000 | European Race Walking Cup | Eisenhüttenstadt, Germany | 27th | 20 km | 1:34:53 |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | — | 20 km | DSQ |
# William Forbes Marshall

William Forbes Marshall (8 May 1888 – January 1959) was an Irish poet and Presbyterian minister from Sixmilecross, County Tyrone, Ireland. He was the younger brother of the Rev. Robert Lyons Marshall, professor, poet and dialect writer.
Marshall's father was principal teacher at Sixmilecross National School, where he was first educated. He was further educated at Royal School Dungannon (for which Marshall wrote the school song) and then Queens College Galway. He served as a Presbyterian minister at Castlerock, County Londonderry for over thirty years. Known as "The Bard of Tyrone", Marshall composed poems such as Hi Uncle Sam, Me an' me Da (subtitled Livin' in Drumlister), Sarah Ann and Our Son.
Marshall was a leading authority on Mid Ulster English (the predominant dialect of Ulster), and broadcast a series on the BBC entitled Ulster Speech. A prolific writer and poet, he also wrote Ulster Sails West, a book on people from Ulster who settled in North America during the 18th century. The W.F. Marshall Summer School is an annual event held at Magee College in Londonderry in honour of Marshall.
# Woomera Launch Area 5

Launch Area 5 (LA5) is an operational site at the RAAF Woomera Test Range which forms the primary operational capability of the Woomera Range Complex. Originally LA5 was a rocket launch site which supported a number of British experimental launches, including the United Kingdom's first, and as of 2023 only, satellite launch. It consisted of three separate launch pads, which supported 22 Black Knight sounding rocket launches, and four Black Arrow carrier rocket launches. Of the four Black Arrow launches, two were orbital launches, the first of which, on 2 September 1970, failed, and the second, on 28 October 1971, succeeded, placing the Prospero satellite into low Earth orbit.