OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Conquest of Uppsala

The Conquest of Uppsala (Swedish: Erövringen av Uppsala) was a part of the Swedish War of Liberation that took place on 19 May 1521. After defeating a Danish counter-attack outside Västerås, Vasa sent two of his military commanders, Jöns Olofsson and Lars Eriksson, to take control of the eastern province of Uppland. After passing through the hundreds of Simtuna and Torstuna, Jöns Olofsson was met by local Danish commander Bengt Bjugg and his forces, who defeated the rebels and killed Olofsson.
Lars Eriksson had by then reached Enköping, where he met Bjugg, and forced his troops on a retreat to Uppsala. The Danes had yet no clear view of the rebellion's full scope, and did not believe that Uppsala would be attacked any time soon. The Swedish peasant army attacked on the night between the 18th and 19 May, after the mass of Eric the Saint had been celebrated in the city, catching the Danish forces by surprise. The archbishop's residence was attacked and soon taken. Bengt Bjugg managed to escape to Stockholm, but within soon died of an infected arrow wound.
The peasant army's victory was only temporary. Shortly after Gustav Vasa left his camp outside Västerås and headed to Uppsala, three weeks after the city's conquest, the local archbishop attacked, forcing Gustav to flee. He was almost captured by the pursuing enemy by Läby ford. However, he managed to rally more troops and by the time of Midsummer the same year he had pushed back the Danish governmental forces.
# Polmak Church

Polmak Church (Norwegian: Polmak kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Deatnu-Tana Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. It is located in the village of Polmak, just east of the border with Finland. It is one of the churches for the Tana parish which is part of the Indre Finnmark prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1853 using plans drawn up by the architect J.H. Nebelong. The church seats about 120 people.

## History

In 1847, the King authorized the construction of a new church in Polmak. The church was consecrated on 27 March 1853 by the local Provost Søren Christian Sommerfelt. The church is one of the few in Finnmark that were not burned by the retreating German army near the end of World War II. By the end of the war, the church was in need of repairs, so the Riksantikvaren commissioned Trond Dancke to renovate and improve the building in 1959. The entryway was rebuilt and the nave was expanded as well during this renovation.
In 2014, the former parish of Polmak was merged into the parish of Tana. Prior to that time, Polmak parish was made up of one church, after the merger, the new Tana parish included three churches.
# Francis Millard

Francis Edward Millard (May 31, 1914 – October 19, 1958) was an American wrestler who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. In 1936, he won the silver medal in the freestyle featherweight competition. Millard was inducted into the Massachusetts Chapter of the National Wrestling Hall of Fame in 2005.
# Frankfurt Galluswarte station

Frankfurt (Main) Galluswarte station (German: Bahnhof Frankfurt (Main) Galluswarte) is a railway station located in the Gallus district of Frankfurt, Germany.

## History

The station was opened on 28 May 1978 and is named after a nearby medieval watchtower (the Galluswarte), which was named after the Galgenfeld ("gallows field", a place of execution). It consists of two tracks facing a 96 cm-high central platform on the Homburg Railway and two passing tracks on the Main-Weser Railway. There was formerly a junction at the station with a branch to the now closed main freight yard.

## Location

At the southern end of the station, the Main-Weser line divides into ramps towards Frankfurt Central Station, connecting with the Main-Neckar line and the Taunus line.
The station is elevated above the streets of Mainzer Landstraße and Frankenallee. Escalators connect the platform and the two streets.

## Services

The station is served by S-Bahn lines S3, S4, S5 and S6. Intercity and regional trains run past on the Main Weser tracks, which have no platforms at Galluswarte.
Below the station, on Mainzer Landstraße, there is an interchange with tram lines 11 and 21, and with bus line 52.
# Sichan, Kurdistan

Sichan (Persian: سيچان, also Romanized as Sīchān) is a village in Shuy Rural District, in the Central District of Baneh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 193, in 33 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Larry Powers

Lawrence Cianchetta (1939 – November 26, 2015), known professionally as Larry Powers, was a bodybuilder. He won Mr. New York State in 1965; Mr. Staten Island; Mr. World's Fair; and Mr. America (Class A).
Powers acted in films and television and did several commercials. He appeared on the shows Jackie Gleason Show, Merv Griffin Show, and The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. He was also in movies such as Me, Natalie.
He contracted Parkinson's disease.
# Nadezhdovka

Nadezhdovka (Russian: Надеждовка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Alexeyevsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2010.

## Geography

Nadezhdovka is located 86 km east of Alexeyevka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Palenin is the nearest rural locality.
# Fivos Constantinou

Fivos Constantinou (Greek: Φοίβος Κωνσταντίνου; born 27 May 1981) is a Cyprus Native and holds undergraduate and graduate degrees in Computer Science from MIT. Fivos is well known for his accomplishments as a distance runner on the track as well as in Cross Country. He has competed for the MIT Cross Country and Indoor and Outdoor Track and Field Teams. In his senior year he was the Cross Country team captain and was voted as the team's MVP by the team members.
Prior to his collegiate career Fivos competed for his local track club in Cyprus, G.S.Z., and was a 4 time National champion. He won National titles in 800m and 1500m races as well as 2 Cross Country titles.

## Personal Bests

"(xc)" indicates Cross Country
"(i)" indicates Indoor Track
| Distance | Mark | Date | Location |
| 800 m (i) | 1:57.74 | 2005-02-05 | Boston University |
| 800 m | 1:57.70 | 2005-04-09 | MIT |
| 1,000 m (i) | 2:34.6 | 2005-01-29 | Bowdoin College |
| 1,000 m | 2:33.0 | 2000-03-25 | GSZ, Cyprus |
| 1,500 m (i) | 4:00.9 | 2005-01-15 | MIT |
| 1,500 m | 3:59.81 | 2006-05-06 | Springfield College |
| Mile (i) | 4:16.19 | 2005-02-05 | Boston University |
| 3,000 m (i) | 8:38.20 | 2007-01-28 | Boston University |
| 3,000 m (xc) | 9:47 | 1997-01-05 | Athalassa, Cyprus |
| 4,000 m (xc) | 12:58 | 1998-12-11 | Kiti, Cyprus |
| 5,000 m | 15:07.52 | 2007-04-21 | MIT |
| 8,000 m (xc) | 25:35 | 2005-09-17 | UMass Dartmouth |
| 10,000 m | 32:47 | 2012-04 | |
| 10,000 m (xc) | 32:54 | 2006-01-07 | Aradippou, Cyprus |
| Half Marathon | 1:10:39 | 2008-10-05 | San Jose |
# Bakhtabad

Bakhtabad (Persian: بخت اباد, also Romanized as Bakhtābād) is a village in Bizaki Rural District, Golbajar District, Chenaran County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 4 families.
# Lopez Cobos International Opera Conductors Competition

The López-Cobos International Opera Conductors Competition, pioneer in this speciality, is held in the Teatro Real, Madrid every two years since 2006. The conductors conduct the Madrid Symphony Orchestra, whose members compose the jury. The first prize implies a two-year contract as Assistant Conductor in the theater.
The second edition grand winner, Eun Sun Kim, will be the first woman to conduct in the Teatro Real.
Winners :
| Year | 1st prize | 2nd prize | 3rd prize |
| 2006 | Philippe Bach | Ryuichiro Sonoda | Seungup Yoon |
| 2008 | Eun Sun Kim | Domingo A. Gca. Hindoyan | Matteo Pagliari |
# Haugsholmen Lighthouse

Haugsholmen Lighthouse (Norwegian: Haugsholmen fyr) is a coastal lighthouse located in the municipality of Sande in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located on the tiny island of Vestre Frekøy, in the mouth of the Vanylvsfjorden, about 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) southwest of the island of Kvamsøya. It was established in 1876 and automated in 1979.
The 10-metre (33 ft) tall tower sits at an elevation of 19.7 metres (65 ft) above sea level. The light emits white, red or green light, depending on direction, occulting twice every 10 seconds. The red cylindrical tower with lantern and gallery is attached to one corner of a 2+1⁄2-story white keeper's house.
# Starokuktovo

Starokuktovo (Russian: Старокуктово; Bashkir: Иҫке Күктау, İśke Küktaw) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Starokuktovsky Selsoviet, Ilishevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 669 as of 2010. There are 20 streets.

## Geography

Starokuktovo is located 6 km northwest of Verkhneyarkeyevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkhneyarkeyevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Hellvik Station

Hellvik Station (Norwegian: Hellvik stasjon) is a railway station located in the village of Hellvik in Eigersund municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. The station is located along the Sørland Line about 66.79 kilometers (41.50 mi) south of the city of Stavanger. It is served by the Jæren Commuter Rail which runs between Stavanger and Egersund. The station was opened in 1879, one year after the Jæren Line.

## Gallery

* Looking south towards Egersund Station through the tunnels
* NSB Class 72
* Hellvik Station with a train from Stavanger
* A local train arrives at the station
# Distinguished Service Cross (Australia)

The Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) is a military decoration awarded to personnel of the Australian Defence Force. It is awarded for distinguished command and leadership in warlike operations. The DSC was introduced in 1991 and is the highest distinguished service decoration in the Australian Honours System. Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross are entitled to use the post-nominal letters "DSC". Since its inception 115 awards have been made—which includes eight first bars and one second bar.

## Government allowance

The Government of Australia may grant an allowance to veterans or serving members of the Australian Defence Force who have been awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, or other awards for gallantry. In November 2007, this allowance was A$2.10 per fortnight.

## Description

The Distinguished Service Cross is described as: "...a modified Maltese Cross of nickel silver ensigned with the Crown of St Edward. The obverse bears a Federation Star surmounted on a disc of flames. The medal has a nickel-silver suspender bar. The medal ribbon has a central ochre-red stripe surrounded by narrower silver-blue stripes."

## Distinct recipients

Since its inception, eight bars have been awarded;

### One bar

* Colonel V, DSC & Bar – Citation: For distinguished command and leadership in action as a commanding officer on Operation Slipper in Afghanistan in June 2009.
* Lieutenant Colonel P, DSC & Bar – Citation: For distinguished command and leadership in action.
* Major General Michael Peter Crane, DSC & Bar, AM – Citation: distinguished command and leadership in warlike operations as the Commander of Joint Task Force 633 on Operation Slipper from October 2012 to September 2013.
* Lieutenant Colonel F, DSC & Bar – Citation: For distinguished command and leadership in warlike operations during Operation SLIPPER.
* Brigadier Daniel Fortune, DSC & Bar – Citation: for distinguished command and leadership in warlike operations on Operation Slipper.
* Brigadier John William Shanahan, DSC & Bar, AM, OBE – Citation: For distinguished command and leadership in warlike operations as the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation Resolute Support Headquarters Chief of Operations and as Commanding General Train Advise Assist Command – South in Afghanistan from September 2017 to February 2019.

### Two bars

* Lieutenant Colonel Ian Langford, DSC & Two Bars. Originally reported as "Lieutenant Colonel I" due to Special Forces protocols for name suppression. First citation: For distinguished command and leadership in warlike operations as Commanding Officer of Special Operations Task Group on Operation Slipper. Second Citation: For distinguished leadership in warlike operations as part of a Special Operations Force on Operation OKRA from September 2014 to February 2015.

## Senate inquiry

On 3 July 2024, a senate inquiry was launched to investigate the award criteria for the Distinguished Service Cross including the 2011 change from “in action” to “in warlike operations”.
# Olympos, Karpathos

Olympos (Greek: Όλυμπος) is a village and a former self-governing community on the island of Karpathos, in the Dodecanese, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Karpathos, of which it is a municipal unit. It is located in the northern part of the island. The total land area of the community is 104.876 km$^2$.

## History

In antiquity in this place there was the Doric city Vrykous or Vrycous. Vrykous was one of the three ancient cities of Karpathos. It was located near the village Avlona. Today a small part of the city and the walls are preserved as well as some ruins from graves and three old Christian churches. The city of Vrykous was kept until the 7th or 8th century. Then the residents sought refuge in more mountainous areas on account of Saracen pirates. The refugees from Vrykous founded Olympos possibly in those years. Olympos was named after the mountain where it is built. The name of the village is feminine (Η Όλυμπος/I Olympos) contrary to the name of the mountain that is masculine (Ό Όλυμπος/O Olympos). The name Elympos (Έλυμπος) is used, mainly by local villagers. The villagers of Olympos kept the local dialect and the traditional costume due to the isolation of this place from the rest of Karpathos. The traditional style of the village attracts many tourists nowadays.

### Historical population

| Census | Settlement | Community |
| 1991 | 304 | |
| 2001 | 323 | 480 |
| 2011 | 270 | 556 |
| 2021 | 200 | 530 |

## Notable people

* Yannis Philippakis, frontman of the British indie band Foals

## Photo gallery

* Closer view of the village
* Houses
* Balcony with view to the ocean
* Local church
* Local women dressed for a festival of Mary, mother of Jesus
* Diafani village, seaport of Olympos traditional village
# Berman brothers (painters)

Eugène Berman (Russian: Евгений Густавович Берман; 4 November 1899, Saint Petersburg, Russia – 14 December 1972, Rome) and his brother Leonid Berman (1896 – 1976) were Russian Neo-romantic painters and theater and opera designers.

## Early years

Born in Russia, the Bermans studied art in Europe, before returning to begin their formal art education with the Russian realist painter P.S. Naumoff. They fled the Russian Revolution in 1918. In Paris the Bermans exhibited at the Galerie Pierre where their work earned them the name "Neo-Romantics" for its melancholy and introspective qualities, having taken inspiration from the Blue Period paintings of Pablo Picasso. Other Neo-Romantic painters were Christian Bérard, Pavel Tchelitchev, Kristians Tonny and, later in America, their friend Muriel Streeter (wife of their art dealer Julien Levy).
Eugène's work was characterized by lonely landscapes featuring sculptural and architectural elements, often ruins, rendered in a neo-classical manner, whereas that of Leonid depicted beaches with fisherman's boats and nets in many parts of the world. In 1935 Eugène left for New York where he exhibited frequently at the Julien Levy Gallery (as did Leonid after the war). Later, in the 1940s, Eugène settled in Los Angeles and married the actress Ona Munson, while Leonid remained in New York and married the harpsichordist Sylvia Marlowe. In 1950 he exhibited at Instituto de Arte Moderno, Buenos Aires. In 1950, Eugene Berman was elected into the National Academy of Design as an Associate member, and became a full member in 1954.

## Later years and death

In America, Eugène became well known as a stage designer for ballet and opera. Following the suicide of his wife in 1955, he moved to Rome where Princess Doria-Pamphilj provided an apartment and studio for him in a wing of her palazzo on the via del Corso. In 1957 he was working with Sylvia Guirey on a new production for the Metropolitan Opera of Don Giovanni. Berman continued to paint in Italy until his death in 1972. Leonid died in New York in 1976.

### Works

* Ballet Imperial by George Balanchine, Sadler's Wells Ballet, London (1950).

## Legacy

Eugene Berman's work can be found in a number of institutions, including:
* McNay Art Museum
* Museum of Modern Art
* Art Institute of Chicago
* Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden
# Order of Saint Catherine the Great Martyr

The Order of St. Catherine the Great Martyr (Russian: Орден Святой великомученицы Екатерины), is a State decoration of Russia established on 3 May 2012. President Dmitry Medvedev issued a presidential decree establishing an Order of St. Catherine to honour Russians and foreigners for outstanding contributions toward peacekeeping, charity, humanitarian efforts, and the preservation of cultural heritage.

## Recipients

* Abbess Nikolai [ru] (3 May 2012)
* Nina Perekhozhikh (3 May 2012)
* Eduard von Falz-Fein (30 September 2012)
* Natalia Sarganova (11 February 2012)
* Naina Yeltsina (14 March 2017)
* Natalia Solzhenitsyna [ru] (17 July 2019)
* Abbess Varvara (3 March 2022)
* Alla Potapova
# Zaya

Zaya (Bulgarian: Зая) is a village in Dryanovo Municipality, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.
# Alyaksandr Davidovich

Alyaksandr Davidovich (Belarusian: Аляксандр Давідовіч; Russian: Александр Давидович; born 13 February 1981) is a retired Belarusian professional footballer. His latest club was Belita-Viteks Uzda in 2014.
# Tha Muen Ram

Tha Muen Ram (Thai: ท่าหมื่นราม) is a sub-district in the Wang Thong District of Phitsanulok Province, Thailand.

## Geography

Tha Muen Ram lies in the Nan Basin, part of the Chao Phraya Watershed.

## Administration

The following is a list of the sub-district's muban, which roughly correspond to villages:
| No. | English | Thai |
| 1 | Ban Tha Muen Ram | บ้านท่าหมื่นราม |
| 2 | Ban Nern Sa'at | บ้านเนินสะอาด |
| 3 | Ban Nong Thao It | บ้านหนองเตาอิฐ |
| 4 | Ban Dong Than | บ้านดงตาล |
| 5 | Ban Nong Choom Saeng | บ้านหนองชุมแสง |
| 6 | Ban Nern Magluea | บ้านเนินมะเกลือ |
| 7 | Ban Dong Noi | บ้านดงน้อย |
| 8 | Ban Thung Noi | บ้านทุ่งน้อย |
| 9 | Ban Thung Nong Daeng | บ้านทุ่งหนองแดง |
| 10 | Ban Sai Ngam | บ้านไทรงาม |
| 11 | Ban Pa Khai | บ้านป่าคาย |
| 12 | Ban Nong Ya Khong Bang | บ้านหนองหญ้าคงบาง |
| 13 | Ban Nong Pla Lai | บ้านหนองปลาไหล |
| 14 | Ban Pong Khae | บ้านโป่งแค |
# Hexapolis

Hexapolis (Greek: Ἑξάπολις), meaning "six cities", may refer to:
* Doric Hexapolis, a federation of Greek city-states in southwestern Asia Minor founded by Doric colonists
* Armenian Hexapolis, a group of six cities in Armenia Minor
# Chichiabad

Chichiabad (Persian: چي چي اباد, also Romanized as Chīchīābād and Chichīyābād; also known as Chechīābād, Chīchakābād, and Chīchīkābād) is a village in Qareh Chay Rural District, in the Central District of Saveh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 15, in 4 families.
# Strømmen Storsenter

Strømmen Storsenter is a Norwegian shopping centre located in Strømmen, just outside of Oslo, Norway.

## History

Strømmen Storsenter was built on the site of Strømmen Stål, which had closed in the 1970s. It was opened in 1985, with 39 stores, and in 1990 it expanded by another 50. It has been expanded several times since then, the last time in October 2012 with 80 new businesses. Today the shopping centre holds over 200 stores and restaurants, and 2100 parking spots, most of them inside. In 2009 it had a turnover of 2.066 billion Norwegian kroner. In 2009 over four million people visited the mall. It has a size of 65,000 m$^2$ distributed over three floors where 2000 employees work. It is now known as the largest shopping mall in Norway.
Strømmen Storsenter is owned by the Olav Thon Group (Norwegian: Olav Thon Gruppen) which in turn is owned by the Olav Thon Foundation (Olav Thon Stiftelsen). Olav Thon Group operates primarily in the retail and hotel sectors. It operates shopping centers located in Norway and Sweden, as well as Thon Hotels, which is one of Norway's leading hotel chains.
# Novomichurinsk

Novomichurinsk (Russian: Новомичу́ринск) is a town in Pronsky District of Ryazan Oblast, Russia, located on the Pronya River 85 kilometers (53 mi) south of Ryazan, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 19,309 (2010 Census); 20,743 (2002 Census); 19,610 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1968 and granted town status in 1981. It is named after Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin, who was born not far from this town.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated within Pronsky District as the town of district significance of Novomichurinsk. As a municipal division, the town of district significance of Novomichurinsk is incorporated within Pronsky Municipal District as Novomichurinsk's Urban Settlement.

## Economy

Novomichurinsk is a company town of the Ryazan Power Station.

## Notable people

* Yuri Bykov (born 1981), filmmaker, screenwriter and actor
# Meritxell Serret

Meritxell Serret Aleu (born 19 June 1975) is a Catalan politician, who served as Minister of Foreign Action and European Union of Catalonia and Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, Fisheries and Food.

## Life and career

Serret was born in Vallfogona of Balaguer, Catalonia, Spain. She has a degree in Political Sciences and Administration from the Autonomous University of Barcelona and has additional degrees in General Management from the Open University of Catalonia. She speaks four languages: Spanish, English, French and Catalan.
In her career, Serret has held a managerial position for Provedella, a centre that promotes beef, has been in charge of organizational tasks in the Unió de Pagesos (Farmers Union), and as a technical coordinator for the Fundació del Mon Rural (Rural World Foundation).
She has been president of the Cultural Association The Xop of Vallfogona of Balaguer since 2009.
Serret was councillor of the City council of Vallfogona of Balaguer as an independent for Republican Left of Catalonia.
As an activist she has been a member of the national secretariat and coordinator of the political incidence committee of the Catalan National Assembly.
On January 13, 2016, Serret was appointed Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, Fisheries and Food by the President of the Catalan Government, Carles Puigdemont. She was sworn in on January 14.
Serret moved to Belgium with Carles Puigdemont and three other Catalan ex-ministers after the declaration of independence of Catalonia. She returned to Spain in 2021.
# Order of Danylo Halytsky

The Order of Danylo Halytsky (Ukrainian: Орден Данила Галицького, romanized: Orden Danyla Halytskoho) is an award of Ukraine. The Order was instituted on February 20, 2003, by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine to honour the military men of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations created in compliance with the laws of Ukraine, as well as public servants for significant personal contribution in the building of Ukraine, thorough and faultless service to the Ukrainian people.

## Medals and ribbons

Awards to serving members of the armed forces bear crossed swords.
| For civilians | For military |
| Ribbon ||