OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Infantile free sialic acid storage disease

Infantile free sialic acid storage disease (ISSD) is a lysosomal storage disease. ISSD occurs when sialic acid is unable to be transported out of the lysosomal membrane and instead accumulates in the tissue, causing free sialic acid to be excreted in the urine. Mutations in the SLC17A5 (solute carrier family 17 (anion/sugar transporter), member 50) gene cause all forms of sialic acid storage disease. The SLC17A5 gene is located on the long (q) arm of chromosome 6 between positions 14 and 15. This gene provides instructions for producing a protein called sialin that is located mainly on the membranes of lysosomes, compartments in the cell that digest and recycle materials.
ISSD is the most severe form of the sialic acid storage diseases.

## History

The mild form of the disease, Salla disease (also referred to as Finnish-type sialuria, OMIM#604369) was first reported as a lysosomal storage disorder in a family from northern Finland. Salla refers to the area where the affected family resided.

## Diagnosis

A diagnosis can be made by measuring cultured tissue samples for increased levels of free sialic acid. Prenatal testing is also available for known carriers of this disorder
# Deputy Speaker of the Parliament of Lebanon

The Deputy Speaker of the Parliament of Lebanon is the second highest-ranking official of the Lebanese Parliament.

## National Pact

Though the constitution does not require it, an unwritten understanding between the Maronite, Sunni, Shia, Greek Orthodox and Druze leaderships in Lebanon in 1943, known as the National Pact, has resulted in the holder of the post being a Greek Orthodox Christian in every electoral cycle since that time.

## Former Deputy Speakers

* Michel Georges Sassine
* Adib Ferzli
* Mounir Abou Fadel
* Farid Makari
* Albert Moukheiber
* Elie Ferzli
# Kirigome ware

Kirigome ware (Japanese: 切込焼, romanized: Kirigome-yaki) is a type of Japanese blue and white pottery originally from Miyazaki, Miyagi Prefecture in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan.
The origins of Kirigome ware are not completely clear, but date back to between 1844 and 1860 in the Edo period.
# Dirty Hearts

Dirty Hearts (汚れた心, Kegareta Kokoro, pt-BR: Corações Sujos) is a 2011 Japanese/Brazilian drama-thriller film directed by Vicente Amorim, based on the book of the same name by Fernando Morais. The film was premiered at Festival do Rio on October 13, 2011, and was released in Brazil on August 17, 2012.
The film is based upon the true story of Shindo Renmei, a terrorist organization composed of Japanese immigrants in Brazil, at the end of World War II.

## Plot

In 1945, news of the Surrender of Japan was received with wide skepticism by most Japanese immigrants in Brazil, who assumed it be mere Allied propaganda. Those who did accept the truth are seen as traitors, "dirty hearts", who dishonor the emperor; patriotic-turned-terrorist organization Shindo Renmei takes in their own hands the duty of killing said traitors.
The movie is told from the point of view of the wife of a Shindo Renmei member, who can't help but witness her husband lose himself in fanaticism and bloodshed.

## Cast

* Tsuyoshi Ihara plays the protagonist Takahashi (Japanese: 高橋, romanized: Takahashi), a quiet immigrant who becomes a soldier of intolerance.
* Takako Tokiwa plays Miyuki (Japanese: みゆき, romanized: Miyuki), Takahashi's wife, who struggles with her husband's transformation into a killer.
* Eiji Okuda plays Colonel Watanabe (Japanese: 陸軍大佐 渡辺, romanized: Rikugun-Taisa Watanabe), a former Japanese Imperial Army officer.
* Shun Sugata plays Sasaki (Japanese: 佐々木, romanized: Sasaki), an immigrant who paid dearly for raising his voice against the movement of the Japanese who refuse to accept the defeat of Japan.
* Kimiko Yo plays Naomi (Japanese: ナオミ, romanized: Naomi), the wife of Sasaki.
* Eduardo Moscovis plays the sheriff and reflects the perplexity with which Brazilians witnessed the fratricidal war among immigrants.
* Celine Miyuki plays Akemi (Japanese: あけみ, romanized: Akemi), the daughter of Naomi and Sasaki. It is the vision of the girl on the events, yet devoid of hatred and intolerance, which punctuates the narrative.
* André Frateschi plays Cabo Garcia, the man who served as the flashpoint of the war portrayed in the film. Garcia violates the Japanese flag, and incurs the wrath of immigrants.
* Ken Kaneko: The only immigrant actor in the cast, Ken Kaneko has lived for more than six decades in Brazil, and is the oldest and most well known Japanese actor working in the country. Ken considered his participation in the film, the role of immigrant Matsuda (Japanese: 松田, romanized: Matsuda), a prestige for his career.
* Issamu Yazaki: Yazaki is not an immigrant, but lives as if in a uniquely Japanese agricultural colony in São Paulo. He was chosen to play Aoki (Japanese: 青木, romanized: Aoki), one of the few immigrants in the story who recognize the Japanese defeat in World War II. He pays a high price for accepting the truth.
# Takifugu poecilonotus

Takifugu poecilonotus, the finepatterned puffer, or Komon-fugu (Japanese: 小紋河豚), is a species of pufferfish, one of 25 in the genus Takifugu. It is found in the northwest Pacific Ocean at shallow depths up to 20m. It contains tetrodotoxin like other members of the genus Takifugu. This species is found in fresh, brackish and saltwater environments.
# Romanian submarine Delfinul

Delfinul ('The dolphin') is a Kilo-class submarine of the Romanian Naval Forces. It was commissioned in August 1985 and is currently the only Romanian submarine in service. Due to a lack of funding the submarine has been inactive since 1995; it is kept in reserve docked in the military sector of the Port of Constanța.

## History

In the early 1980s, the Romanian Naval Forces expressed the need for a submarine to train the anti-submarine vessels of the fleet. The Chinese government made an offer for six Type 33 submarines, two built in China (one with Romanian workers) and four in Romania. However, the Type 33 was an obsolete design and the Romanian government decided to purchase Soviet equipment. A Kilo-class submarine was acquired in 1984 for $61.5 million from USSR. The submarine was built by Krasnoye Sormovo Factory No. 112 in Gorki. The Romanian crew of the submarine was trained in the USSR. The submarine, christened Delfinul, was delivered in 1985. Another two Kilo-class submarines were planned for purchase, but due to financial reasons, the orders were cancelled.

## Service

The submarine successfully accomplished 67 missions, with 2,000 hours of immersion. During these missions, Delfinul launched 23 torpedoes and 2 naval mines. In 1996, the submarine exhausted the resources of the initial batteries and is kept in reserve since then. After 2001, the submarine was transferred to the "Mircea cel Bătrân" Naval Academy, being used as a training ship. Numerous overhauling plans have been proposed since 1996, yet none were implemented.
# Maud Newton

Rebecca "Maud" Newton is a writer, critic, and former lawyer born in Dallas, Texas in 1971. She was raised in Miami, Florida.

## Writing

Newton first came to attention as the founder of an early litblog.
Her essays, critiques and short stories have appeared in a number of publications, including The New York Times Magazine, Esquire, The Wall Street Journal, Time, Harper's Magazine, The New York Times Book Review, Harper's Bazaar, Catapult, Bookforum, Narrative Magazine, The Awl, Tin House, and Humanities.
Her first book, the non-fiction Ancestor Trouble: A Reckoning and a Reconciliation, was published by Random House in 2022. The book was named one of the best of 2022 by The New Yorker, NPR, The Washington Post, The Boston Globe, Time, Esquire, Garden & Gun, Entertainment Weekly, and The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.

## Personal life

Newton was born in Dallas and raised in a fundamentalist household in Miami by an evangelical mother and racist father.
She attended college and law school at the University of Florida. She lives in New York City.

## Awards and honors

In 2004, she received the Irwin and Alice Stark Short Fiction Award from the City College of New York and in June 2008, she won second prize in the Narrative Magazine Love Story Contest. She was awarded the 2009 Narrative Prize Fiction, for her short story "When the Flock Changed."
Her book Ancestor Trouble was a finalist for the 2023 John Leonard Prize, awarded by the National Book Critics Circle for a first book in any genre.
# INS Vagir (S41)

INS Vagir (S41) was a Vela-class diesel-electric submarine of the Indian Navy.
Vagir was named after a species of sandfish.
# Federation of Tokyo Metropolitan Government Workers' Unions

The Federation of Tokyo Metropolitan Government Workers ' Unions (Japanese: 東京都労働組合連合会, Tororen) is a trade union representing local government workers in Tokyo.
The union was founded in 1946, and was a founding affiliate of the National Council of Government and Public Workers' Unions. By 1958, it had about 100,000 members, growing to 140,277 in 1970.
In 1989, the union became affiliated with the new National Trade Union Council (Zenrokyo), at which time it had about 200,000 members. By 2019, its membership had fallen to 30,297, but it remained the largest affiliate of Zenrokyo.
# Ring I

Ring I (pronounced "ring one", Finnish: Kehä I, Swedish: Ring I) is the busiest road in Finland, carrying up to 113,000 vehicles per day. It is the innermost of the three beltways in the Helsinki capital region, numbered as regional route 101 and runs from the easternmost part of Espoo to Itäkeskus in eastern Helsinki. The total length is 24.2 kilometres (15.0 mi), of which 16 km (9.9 mi) are in Helsinki. It is primarily intended for local traffic—before the large road numbering change in the 1990s and the reconstruction of Ring III, Ring I was also designated as a bypass for avoiding Helsinki centre.

## Overview

Ring I has at least two lanes per direction for its entire length but a speed limit that never exceeds 80 kilometres per hour (50 mph) owing to heavy traffic. With the introduction of new grade-separated interchanges, provisions have been made to increase the speed limits to 70–80 km/h. Eventually, all of the junctions on Ring I will be upgraded to grade-separated interchanges. However, the road was not originally constructed as a motorway, which limits its capacity..
* Ring I in the evening. Photo taken near Pukinmäki, in the northernmost tip of the road.
* Rush hour comes early, as an accident forces westbound traffic to two lanes. Photo taken from a bridge in Pakila.
* Tieto buildings line Ring I in Pohjois-Haaga, Helsinki.
* Ring I at Pirkkola, Helsinki where it crosses the Central Park.
# Kvæfjord cake

Kvæfjord cake (Norwegian: Kvæfjordkake), or Verdens beste (lit. 'the world's best'), is a sponge cake baked with meringue, vanilla cream and almonds.
The cake is named for Kvæfjord Municipality in Troms county, Norway. In September 2002, the cake was named Norway's national cake by listeners of Nitimen, a Norwegian entertainment show. Other participants included marzipan cake, carrot cake, kransekake, and chocolate cake.
In Sweden and Finland, the cake is known as Brita cake (Swedish: Britatårta, Finnish: Brita-kakku) after Brita Edland, who popularized the cake through a series of magazine articles. In both countries, the cake is commonly decorated with fresh berries. Other names include Pinocchio cake, manor cake (herrgårdstårta), and summer cake (sommartårta).
# Friendship Fountain (Puerto Vallarta)

The Friendship Fountain (Spanish: "La Fuente de la Amistad"), also known as Dancing Dolphins, is a 1987 sculpture depicting three dolphins by James "Bud" Bottoms and Octavio González, installed along Puerto Vallarta's Malecón, in the Mexican state of Jalisco.
# Edward Holme

Edward Holme FLS (17 February 1770 – 28 November 1847) was an English physician and supporter of learned societies.

## Life

The son of Thomas Holme, farmer and mercer, he was born at Kendal in Westmorland. After attending Sedbergh School, he spent two years at the Manchester Academy, and then studied at the University of Göttingen and University of Edinburgh. He graduated MD at the University of Leyden in December 1793.
Early in 1794 Holme began practice in Manchester, and was shortly afterwards elected one of the physicians to the infirmary there. He joined the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, and was one of its Vice-Presidents from 1797 to 1844, when he succeeded John Dalton as President. He was one of the founders of the Portico Library, and its President for twenty-eight years. He was also a founder and first President of both the Manchester Natural History Society and the Chetham Society (from 1843). He was the first president of the medical section of the British Association at its inaugural meeting at York (1831), and presided over the Provincial Medical and Surgical Association in 1836. He became a Fellow of the Linnean Society in 1799. He was for many years, particularly after the death of John Ferriar, a leader in the medical profession in Manchester, and in the local literary and scientific societies.
Holme died unmarried, on 28 November 1847, at Manchester, leaving property worth over £50,000. Most of it he bequeathed, together with his library, to the medical department of University College, London.

## Works

Holme's Leyden dissertation De Structura et Usu Vasorum Absorbentium ran to 61 pages. Of fourteen essays contributed to the Literary and Philosophical Society, he only published a short Note on a Roman inscription found at Manchester (Manchester Memoirs, vol. v.). Another essay, On the History of Sculpture to the Time of Phidias, was printed after his death.
# Competition Stableford Adjustment

In golf, Competition Stableford Adjustment (CSA) is a method used to adjust a player's score at the end of a round before calculating any handicap adjustments. Its purpose is to compensate for occasions when scores deviate significantly from the expected average under normal conditions.
Using CSA, players can be added 1, 2 or 3 or subtracted 1 Stableford points to/from their score, which then affects how much their handicap is modified after the competition. The amount of the adjustment is determined by calculating how many players performed much better or much worse compared to their ability, measured as a percentage of all competitors, and then comparing to appropriate tables published by the relevant golf association. Points may be added when scoring is difficult because of bad weather or condition of the course, or conversely a point may be subtracted on days that conditions are particularly favorable for producing good scores. Despite its name, CSA can be applied in all types of stroke play, though the points need to be converted in Stableford format beforehand.
CSA was formerly a component of the EGA Handicap System. It was replaced by Computed Buffer Adjustment (CBA), which moves the handicap buffer zone instead of adjusting the player's score, in 2013.
# Jerome Mazzaro

Jerome Mazzaro (born November 25, 1934) was an American editor and poet.
Mazzaro graduated from Wayne State University with a A.B. in 1954, and with a Ph.D. in 1963, and from the University of Iowa with a M.A. in 1956.
He worked as a technical writer for General Motors from 1955 to 1956. He taught at the University of Detroit from 1958 to 1961, and at the State University of New York at Cortland from 1962 to 1964, and at the University at Buffalo, The State University of New York.
Mazzaro edited Fresco from 1960 to 1961, and Modern Poetry Studies from 1970 to 1979. He was assistant editor for North American Review from 1963 to 1965, and Noetics from 1964 to 1965. He contributed to Salmagundi, American Poetry Review, and Helios.

## Awards

* 1964 Guggenheim Fellowship

## Works

* The Achievement of Robert Lowell: 1939-1959 (1960)
* The Poetic Themes of Robert Lowell University of Michigan Press, 1965
* Transformations in the Renaissance English lyric, Cornell University Press, 1970, ISBN 978-0-8014-0587-7
* Modern American poetry: essays in criticism, Editor Jerome Mazzaro, D. McKay Co., 1970
* William Carlos Williams: The Later Poetry Cornell University Press, 1973
* Postmodern American poetry, University of Illinois Press, 1980, ISBN 978-0-252-00759-0
* The Figure of Dante (1981)

### Translations

* Satires, Authors Juvenal, Editor Richard Emil Braun, Translated Jerome Mazzaro, University of Michigan Press, 1965

### Poetry

* Changing the Windows University Press, 1966

### Anthologies

* "Lullaby; Early Afternoon, Chautaugua", From the margin: writings in Italian Americana, Editors Anthony Julian Tamburri, Paolo Giordano, Fred L. Gardaphé, Purdue University Press, 2000, ISBN 9781557531520
* "The Caves of Love", Wild Dreams: The Best of Italian Americana, Editors Carol Bonomo Albright, Joanna Clapps Herman, Fordham Univ Press, 2008, ISBN 978-0-8232-2910-9
* "Yvonne Winters and In Defense of Reason", The Critics who made us: essays from Sewanee review, Editor George Core, University of Missouri Press, 1993, ISBN 978-0-8262-0916-0
# Abdellah Hammoudi

Abdellah Hammoudi (born in 1945) is a Moroccan anthropologist, ethnographer, and emeritus professor of anthropology at Princeton University.

## Biography

Abdellah was born in Kalaat Sraghna in 1945. He received a bachelor's degree in philosophy from the Faculty of Letters at University of Mohammed V, and, at the same time, a degree in sociology from the Institute of Sociology. He obtained his doctorate from the Pantheon-Sorbonne University in 1977. From 1972 to 1989, he worked as a Professor at the Agronomic Institute of the Mohammed V University in Rabat. Before moving to the United States of America as a Faisal Visiting Professor for Anthropology at Princeton University in 1989, and he joined permanently faculty in 1991, a post which he held until his retirement on 1 July 2016 when he was given the title emeritus professor. He was the Founding Director and served for over ten years as Director of the University's Institute for the Transregional Study of the Contemporary Middle East, North Africa, and Central Asia.

## Works

* La victime et ses masques: essai sur le sacrifice et la mascarade au Mahgreb. Paris: Editions du Seuil. 1988.
** The Victim and Its Masks: An Essay on Sacrifice and Masquerade in the Maghreb. Translated by Wissing, Paula. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1993.
This book is about the practice of bujlood.
* Hammoudi, Abdellah; Schaar, Stuart, eds. (1995). Algeria's Impasse. Princeton, NJ: Center of International Studies, Princeton University.
* Master and Disciple: The Cultural Foundations of Moroccan Authoritarianism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1997. ISBN 9780226315270.
* Hammoudi, Abdellah; Leveau, Rémy, eds. (2002). Monarchies arabes: transitions et derives dynastiques. Paris: La Documentation Française.
* Une saison à la Mecque: récit de pélerinage. Paris: Editions du Seuil. 2005.
** A Season in Mecca: Narrative of a Pilgrimage. Translated by Ghazaleh, Pascale. New York: Hill & Wang. 2006. ISBN 9780809076093.
* Borneman, John; Hammoudi, Abdellah, eds. (2009). Being there: the fieldwork encounter and the making of truth. Berkeley: University of California Press.

## Awards

In 1998, he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation.
In 2005, he won the second Prize Lettre Ulysses Award for the "Art of Reportage", for his non-fiction work entitled Une saison à la Mecque: récit de pélerinage.
# HMS Morpeth Castle (K693)

HMS Morpeth Castle was one of 44 Castle-class corvette built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War. She was named after Morpeth Castle in Morpeth. Completed in 1943, she was used as a convoy escort during the war and was scrapped in August 1960.

## Design and description

The Castle-class corvette was a stretched version of the preceding Flower class, enlarged to improve seakeeping and to accommodate modern weapons. The ships displaced 1,010 long tons (1,030 t) at standard load and 1,510 long tons (1,530 t) at deep load. They had an overall length of 252 feet (76.8 m), a beam of 36 feet 9 inches (11.2 m) and a deep draught of 14 feet (4.3 m). They were powered by a pair of triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The engines developed a total of 2,880 indicated horsepower (2,150 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph). The Castles carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of 6,500 nautical miles (12,000 km; 7,500 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). The ships' complement was 99 officers and ratings.
The Castle-class ships were equipped with a single QF 4-inch (102 mm) Mk XVI gun forward, but their primary weapon was their single three-barrel Squid anti-submarine mortar. This was backed up by one depth charge rail and two throwers for 15 depth charges. The ships were fitted with two twin and a pair of single mounts for 20-millimetre (0.8 in) Oerlikon light AA guns. Provision was made for a further four single mounts if needed. They were equipped with Type 145Q and Type 147B ASDIC sets to detect submarines by reflections from sound waves beamed into the water. A Type 277 search radar and a HF/DF radio direction finder rounded out the Castles' sensor suite.

## Construction and career

Morpeth Castle was laid down by William Pickersgill & Sons at their shipyard at Sunderland, on 23 June 1943 and launched on 26 November 1943. She was completed in July 1944 and served as a convoy escort. She was decommissioned and scrapped on 9 August 1960, at Llanelly.

## Citations

* ↑ Lenton, p. 297
* ↑ Chesneau, p. 63; Lenton, p. 297
* ↑ Goodwin, p. 3
* ↑ "HMS Morpeth Castle (K 693) of the Royal Navy - British Corvette of the Castle class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
# As-Salam College

As-Salam College, formerly English Mission College, was an Episcopalian missionary school located in the province of Heliopolis in Cairo, Egypt.

## History

The school was established on 24 April 1936, as an English missionary school. It is one of the largest English schools in Heliopolis. It was located in Qubba Palace on a 5-acre (2.0 ha) property bought for £11,000. The money was donated by friends from England and Egypt. The name of the school was English Mission College and remained as such until 1956 when the British missionaries handed the school to the Episcopal Church of Egypt. In the early days, the school matriculated students primarily from the bourgeoisie class. The British government granted the school £1,500 in 1939 in order to expand the campus.
It is divided into a kindergarten, a preparatory school which is co-educational, and two separate schools for each gender during junior and secondary stages. It has a garden and a large garage for buses.
In 1956, the name was changed to Episcopal Mission College. In 1958, the school name was changed into As-Salam College by the Egyptian Ministry of Education which had taken over all the British and French schools in Egypt.