OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mir Shaukat Ali Khan

Mir Shaukat Ali Khan CBE (c. 1917 – 22 May 2003), (Urdu میر شوکت علی خان ) was the last ruler of Nagar State, first as a princely state in the Indian Empire, then as a fully independent state, and finally as one of the princely states of Pakistan, from 1940 to 1974. After that, he continued to carry out a purely ceremonial role and was also elected to a regional council.

## Early life

Shaukat Ali Khan was born about 1917, the son of Subedar Major Muhammad Ali Khan, a Viceroy's commissioned officer in the Indian Army, eldest son and heir of Mir Sikandar Khan of Nagar, who had ruled the state from 1905. However, his father died in 1922, leaving the young Shaukat as the heir apparent to his grandfather, who ruled until his death in 1940. Shaukat was educated at the Church Mission Society School in Srinagar.
In 1939, in a Government of India publication, Shaukat was reported as the heir to the state and was then said to have been born about 1920 and to be still studying at his school in Srinagar.

## Reign and later life

Shaukat Ali Khan succeeded his grandfather as Tham, or king, of Nagar in 1940. In his early years on the throne, he was reported to be absolutely loyal to the British. He was described a few years after his accession as "small, sharp-featured, and of a very fair complexion", and someone with a "keen sense of humour".
Nagar and Hunza were both valley states lying to the north of Kashmir and shared the same language and culture. On 18 November 1947 the rulers of both states signed Instruments of Accession to accede to Pakistan. They did so one week after the decision by Hari Singh, Maharajah of Jammu and Kashmir, to accede to India, at a time of disturbances, which had led to Indian Army troops moving into Kashmir.
Shaukat held the rank of brigadier in the Pakistan Army.
In 1968 Syed Yahya Shah, a politician of the Nagar valley, led a civil rights movement demanding more democracy from Shaukat, who was less popular than some other princes. In 1971, he was shaken by an uprising against his rule. On 25 September 1974, not long after the Pakistan People's Party under Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto had come to power, the new government forced Shaukat to abdicate his throne, and both Nagar and Hunza were merged into the Northern Areas, together with the other princely states of Gilgit-Baltistan, although the Mir of Nagar was left with a purely ceremonial role.
In 1980, Shaukat was elected as the Councillor for the Nagar District in the Northern Areas (or Gilgit-Baltistan) Legislative Council and was again in office in the 1990s.

## Death

Shaukat Ali Khan died on 22 May 2003 of kidney failure at Islamabad, at the age 86. He was survived by three sons, two daughters and a widow. His eldest son, Barkat Ali Khan, was then a senior official of the Pakistan Foreign Service and succeeded his father as the ceremonial ruler of the former Nagar state.

## Honours

* Hilal Quaid-I-Azam
* Hilal-i-Pakistan (Crescent of Pakistan) awarded by the President of Pakistan
# Bolshevik, Voronezh Oblast

Bolshevik (Russian: Большеви́к) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Novokhopyorsk, Novokhopyorsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 171 as of 2010.

## Geography

Bolshevik is located 11 km south of Novokhopyorsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kamenka-Sadovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Garow, South Khorasan

Garow (Persian: گرو, also Romanized as Garow and Garū) is a village in Arabkhaneh Rural District, Shusef District, Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 60, in 23 families.
# Elati

Elati (Greek: Ελάτη), may refer to several villages and a mountain in Greece:
* Elati (mountain), a mountain in the heart of the island of Lefkada
* Elati, Arcadia, a settlement in Arcadia
* Elati, Arta, a settlement in the Arta regional unit
* Elati, Ioannina, a settlement in the Ioannina regional unit
* Elati, Kozani, a village in the Kozani regional unit
* Elati, Trikala, a village in the Trikala regional unit
* Elate, a Greek mythological woman
# Minister for Digital Development (Sweden)

The Minister for Digital Development (Swedish: IT-minister) is a cabinet minister within the Government of Sweden and appointed by the Prime Minister of Sweden.
The minister is responsible for issues regarding Information technology, electronic communication, digitalization and internet safety. The Minister for Digital Development is Erik Slottner, appointed on 18 October 2022.

## List of ministers for digital development
### Color key

Independent  Social Democrats  Moderate  Centre  Left  Liberals  Christian Democrats  Green  Sweden Democrats

### Status

Denotes acting Minister for Information Technology
| Portrait | Portrait | Minister for Culture (Born-Died) | Position | Term | Term | Term | Political party | Coalition | Cabinet |
| Portrait | Portrait | Minister for Culture (Born-Died) | Position | Took office | Left office | Duration | Political party | Coalition | Cabinet |
| | | Ines Uusmann (born 1948) | Minister for Communications | 7 October 1994 (1994-10-07) | 6 October 1998 (1998-10-06) | 3 years, 364 days | Social Democrats | S/SAP | Carlsson III Cabinet Persson Cabinet |
| | | Björn Rosengren (born 1942) | Minister for Enterprise | 7 October 1998 | 15 October 2002 | 4 years, 8 days | Social Democrats | S/SAP | Persson Cabinet |
| | | Ulrika Messing (born 1968) | Minister for Infrastructure | 15 October 2002 | 6 October 2006 | 3 years, 356 days | Social Democrats | S/SAP | Persson Cabinet |
| | | Åsa Torstensson (born 1958) | Minister for Infrastructure | 6 October 2006 | 5 October 2010 | 3 years, 364 days | Centre | M–C–L–KD | Reinfeldt Cabinet |
| | | Anna-Karin Hatt (born 1972) | Minister for Energy | 5 October 2010 | 3 October 2014 | 3 years, 363 days | Centre | M–C–L–KD | Reinfeldt Cabinet |
| | | Mehmet Kaplan (born 1971) | Minister for Housing and Urban Development | 3 October 2014 | 18 April 2016 | 1 year, 198 days | Green | S/SAP–MP | Löfven I Cabinet |
| | | Per Bolund (born 1971) Acting | Minister for Financial Markets | 18 April 2016 | 25 May 2016 | 37 days | Green | S/SAP–MP | Löfven I Cabinet |
| | | Peter Eriksson (born 1958) | Minister for Digitalization, Housing and Urban Development | 25 May 2016 | 21 January 2019 | 2 years, 241 days | Green | S/SAP–MP | Löfven I Cabinet |
| | | Ygeman, AndersAnders Ygeman (born 1970) | Minister for Energy and Digital Development | 21 January 2019 | 30 November 2021 | 2 years, 313 days | Social Democrats | S/SAP–MP | Löfven II Cabinet |
| | | Farmanbar, KhashayarKhashayar Farmanbar (born 1976) | Minister for Energy and Digital Development | 30 November 2021 | 18 October 2022 | 322 days | Social Democrats | S/SAP | Andersson Cabinet |
| | | Slottner, ErikErik Slottner (born 1976) | Minister for Public Administration | 18 October 2022 | | 322 days | Christian Democrats | M–KD–L | Kristersson Cabinet |
# Koilada

Koilada (Greek: Κοιλάδα) is a village and a former municipality in the Larissa regional unit, Thessaly, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Larissa, of which it is a municipal unit. Population 3,256 (2021). The municipal unit has an area of 162.299 km$^2$.
# Army of Wrangel

The Russian Army (Russian: Русская армия, romanized: Russkaya armiya), commonly known as the Army of Wrangel (Russian: Армия Врангеля), was a White Army active in South Russia during the Russian Civil War from March to November 1920. It was officially formed on 28 April 1920 from the merger of several White armies, including the Volunteer Army, in a reorganization of the Armed Forces of South Russia. The Army of Wrangel, nicknamed after its commander General Pyotr Wrangel, fought against Bolshevik forces in the Southern Front and the Ukrainian War of Independence. In November 1920, following defeat at the Siege of Perekop and being vastly outnumbered, the Army of Wrangel organized a successful evacuation from Crimea and subsequently dissolved. Veterans of the army were among the founders of the Russian All-Military Union.

## Composition

The Russian Army had a staff and five Army Corps:
| Corps | Commander | Composition of the unit | Notes |
| Staff | Chief of Staff Pavel Chatilov | Military leadership, engineering direction, headquarters at Sevastopol, general staff, naval direction, counter-espionage, and others | |
| 1st Army Corps | Lieutenant-General Alexander Kutepov | Drozdovsky division Markov division Kornilov division Alekseyev division | |
| 2nd Army Corps | Lieutenant-General Yakov Slashchov | 13th Infantry division 34th Infantry division a cavalry brigade | |
| Don Corps | Fyodor Abramov | 2nd Don division 3rd Don division a guard brigade | Formed on 1 May 1920. Integrated into the 1st Army Corps on 4 September 1920. |
| Pyotr Pisarev's Corps | Pyotr Pisarev | 3rd Cavalry division Kuban Cossack division Terek-Astrakhan brigade Chechnya brigade | Formerly part of the Volunteer Army. Transformed on 7 July 1920 into the Cavalry Corps, by the grouping of the 1st and 2nd Cavalry divisions under Ivan Barbovitch. Incorporated into the 1st Army Corps on 4 September 1920. |
| Sergei Ulagay's group | Lieutenant-General Sergei Ulagay | 1st Kuban Cossacks division 2nd Kuban Cossacks division Terek-Astrakhan Brigade | Units dedicated to the landing in Kuban. |

### Strength

* May 1920: 22,000 to 27,000 men (at the beginning of 1920 in Crimea 3,500 men, approximately 35,000 to 40,000 were evacuated from the North Caucasus).
* June 1920: 25,000 men.
* September 1920: the army and its rear bases had about 300,000 men, of whom about 50,000 on the front, 80,000 in the military camps and 30,000 injured. In September the combat troops of the army counted 30,000 to 35,000 men (33,000 in mid-September).
* October 1920: 25,000 to 27,000. Of the 50,000 Russian Army officers, 6,000 were in the combat troops, 13,000 in support of the front, and 31,000 at the back (including the sick and wounded).
# Cynthia Wandia

Cynthia Wandia is a Kenyan electrical engineer, polyglot, entrepreneur, businesswoman and corporate executive, who is the chief executive officer and co-founder of Kwara Limited, a Kenya-based online and mobile banking platform for financial cooperatives, credit unions and community banks. She concurrently serves as the managing director of ASTRA Innovations, a German-based enterprise that she co-founded.

## Background and education

She was born in Kenya, circa 1986. She attended Alliance Girls High School in the town of Kikuyu, in Kiambu County, in Kenya. She then went to the United States and enrolled in Yale University in 2005. Cynthia graduated in 2009 with a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering. She followed that up with an Advanced Management Program at Dartmouth College.

## Career

Cynthia spent 6 months of 2010 in Monterrey, Mexico, serving as a business development consultant for Aceleradora de Empresas ITESM (the Business Accelerator Network at Tecnológico de Monterrey). She then moved to Düsseldorf, Germany to work with E.ON, in their global commodities division, as part of a trading qualification program. Some of the training took place in Madrid, Spain. She served in that capacity for one and one half years, until May 2012.
For a period of two years and 6 months, she worked for E.ON, based in Essen, Germany, as a Fleet Performance Analyst for about half on that period, then as a Manager for Special Projects. In December 2014, she left E.ON and co-founded Astra Innovations.
Astra Innovations, sources closed gas-powered and hydroelectricity power plants, buys them cheaply and sells them to Sub-Saharan, Southeast Asian and Latin American electricity producers.

## Other considerations

Cynthia Wandia is reported to be fluent in the English language, Spanish, French, German and Mandarin. In 2018, Business Daily Africa, an English daily newspaper in Kenya, named Cynthia Wandia, one of the Kenya Top 40 Under 40 Women.
Her most recent enterprise, which she co-founded and for which she serves as the CEO, is Kwara Limited, an online and mobile banking application that helps cooperative societies, community banks and credit unions keep up with the financial needs and positions of their members in real-time. This allows the institutions to respond faster to the needs of their members, thereby maintaining high censuses of happy customers, driving up profits in the process.
# The Holy Office (film)

The Holy Office (Spanish: El santo oficio) is a 1974 Mexican drama film directed and co-written by Arturo Ripstein. It was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the 1974 Cannes Film Festival and won the Silver Goddess for Best Film in 1974 awarded by the Mexican Cinema Journalists.

## Cast

* Jorge Luke [es] - Luis de Carvajal (?)
* Diana Bracho - Mariana de Carvajal
* Claudio Brook - Alonso de Peralta
* Ana Mérida - Francisca
* Arturo Beristáin - Baltasar
* Martha Navarro - Catalina Morales
* Silvia Mariscal - Justa Méndez
* Antonio Bravo - Rabine Morales
* Peter Gonzales Falcón - Fray Gaspar (as Peter Gonzales)
* Mario Castillón Bracho - Gregorio López
* Farnesio de Bernal - Fray Hernando
* Rafael Banquells - Principal of the Real Audience
* Jorge Fegán - Padre Oroz
* Martín LaSalle - Díaz Márquez
* Florencio Castelló - Fray Lorenzo de Albornoz
* Carlos Nieto - Inquisidor Juan Lobo Guerrero
* Nathanael León - Monje
* Carlos Pouliot - Amante de Justa Méndez
* Cecilia Leger
* Juan José Martínez Casado - Carcelero
* Rodolfo Velez - Cocinero
* Luz Elena Silva
* Ramón Menéndez - Manuel de Lucena
# Neospastis ichnaea

Neospastis ichnaea is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in India.
The wingspan is 22–25 mm (0.87–0.98 in). The forewings are whitish fuscous, on the dorsal two-thirds more or less suffused with light fuscous and sprinkled irregularly with dark fuscous. There is a more or less developed fine dark fuscous streak along the fold towards the base and oblique dark fuscous spots on the costa at one-fourth, the middle, and three-fourths. The stigmata are small and dark fuscous, the plical obliquely beyond the first discal. There is also a series of dark fuscous dots around the apex and termen. The hindwings are pale fuscous.
The larvae feed on Symplocos spicata. Feeding between spun leaves, or a broken portion spun on the surface of a whole leaf. The larvae are green, with a brown head, black collar and with a lateral (spiracular) series of black spots, also with black supraspiracular spots on 3, 4, and several of the posterior segments.
# Vasily Smirnov (footballer)

Vasily Pavlovich Smirnov (Russian: Василий Павлович Смирнов) (18 December 1908 in Serpukhov–12 June 1987 in Serpukhov) was a Soviet footballer. From 1927 to 1930 he played for FC Moscow Presnya and from 1931 to 1939 he played for Dinamo Moscow, making 39 appearances and scoring 27 goals. He played 11 unofficial international matches for the USSR, with 4 goals. Later he coached FC Zvezda Serpukhov from 1957 to 1968.
# Szkło kontaktowe

Szkło kontaktowe (English: Contact Lens) is a Polish satirist program shown seven times a week, twice a day on TVN 24. Szkło kontaktowe launched on 25 January 2005. It is hosted by Grzegorz Miecugow (deceased in August 2017), Tomasz Sianecki, Wojciech Zimiński and Grzegorz Markowski.
Satirists (Artur Andrus, Ilona Łepkowska, Krzysztof Daukszewicz, Tomasz Jachimek, Marek Przybylik, Wojciech Zimiński and Kamil Dąbrowa) along with the host comment on the "funniest" news and stories of the day, with focus on the news from domestic politics. Viewers take part in the show by calling, sending text messages or e-mailing and sharing their opinions on-the-air with the host and his guest.
From time to time, special editions, often unscheduled, cover important event. Past special editions are:
* 2005 Polish parliamentary election
* 2005 Polish presidential election
* 2006 FIFA World Cup
* Lupa roku – a wrap-up of the year 2006
* 500th edition of Szkło kontaktowe
Szkło kontaktowe has won awards: Wiktory 2006 (TV debut of the year), Ulubiony program rozrywkowy (A favorite show) on The Good Mood Festival and Hit roku (Hit of the year) on Media & Marketing Polska Plebiscite.
Szkło kontaktowe organized a Lustro Szkła Kontaktowego plebiscite (Mirror of Szkło kontaktowe). The winner was Joanna Senyszyn, vice-president of the Democratic Left Alliance.
It is the most popular program broadcast by TVN 24.
# Neysanak

Neysanak (Persian: نيسانك, also Romanized as Neysānak) is a village in Jowzam Rural District, Dehaj District, Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 22, in 10 families.
# Iskarsko shose Metro Station

vteM2 and M4 lines :
All stations are wheelchair accessible :
Legend :
Detailed track map :
Iskarsko shose Metro Station (Bulgarian: Метростанция "Искърско шосе") is a station on the Sofia Metro in Bulgaria. It opened on 2 April 2015.

## Interchange with other public transport

* Bulgarian State Railways
* City Bus service: 10, 14, 88, 604
* Tramway service: 20, 23
# Ciarunji Chesaina

Ciarunji Chesaina (born 1947) is a Kenyan folklorist, professor, and diplomat. She is best known for her work studying the history, ethnography, and folklore of peoples across Africa, particularly among the Nilotic and Bantu groups. She also represented Kenya as the high commissioner to South Africa from 2000 to 2003.

## Biography

Ciarunji Chesaina was born Jane Ciarunji Geteria in 1947. She attended Alliance Girls High School in Kikuyu, Kenya. Chesaina graduated from Uganda's Makerere University with a bachelor's degree in French and English in 1971. She subsequently studied in the United States, where she received a master's in education from Harvard University, and in the United Kingdom, where she obtained a Ph.D. in literature from the University of Leeds in 1988.
Chesaina lectured at Kenyatta University beginning in the 1970s, then joined the faculty of the University of Nairobi in 1991. She teaches literature, particularly African literature, women's literature, and oral literature.
Since the 1970s, she has been influential in helping engrain Kenyan literature in the nation's education system. As a folklorist, she has contributed significantly to the study of various African ethnic groups, in particular the Kalenjin people and Embu people. She has also advocated in favor of compensating oral history research subjects for their participation.
Chesaina temporarily left her post at the University of Nairobi for three years, from 2000 to 2003, to serve as Kenya's high commissioner to South Africa.
In 2018, she published an autobiography titled Run Gazelle Run.

## Selected works

* Oral Literature of the Kalenjin (1991)
* Perspectives on Women in African Literature (1994)
* Hope on the Horizon: Essays on the Status and Liberation of African Women (1994)
* Pokot (1996)
* Oral Literature of the Embu and Mbeere (1997)
* Teaching of African Literature in the 21st Century (editor, 2009)
* The Significance of Oral Literature in Children’s Development: Social & Psychological Issues (2009)
* Run Gazelle Run: An Autobiography (2018)
# Thornton, Bay of Plenty

Thornton is a settlement in the Bay of Plenty Region of New Zealand. Thornton is located 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) west of Whakatāne, and is on the true right of the Rangitaiki River.
In 1911 the Rangitaiki River was put into a straight channel at the current site of Thornton, which enabled draining the Rangitaiki Plains and converting this swamp land into dairy country.

## Education

Thornton School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students, with a roll of 113 as of August 2024.
# Lehtovaara PIK-16 Vasama

The Lehtovaara PIK-16 Vasama (English: Arrow) is a Finnish mid-wing, single-seat, FAI Standard Class glider that was designed by Tuomo Tervo, Jorma Jalkanen and Kurt Hedstrom, who were students at the Polyteknikkojen Ilmailukerho (PIK) and produced by Lehtovaara.

## Design and development

The PIK-16 is constructed from wood, with a fibreglass nose. The 15.0 m (49.2 ft) span wing employs a Wortmann FX-05-168 (14% modification) airfoil at the wing root, transitioning to a NACA 63 (2)-165 at the wing tip. The wing features dive brakes. The prototype Vasama had V tail, but it was changed to cruciform tail on production aircraft.
A total of 56 PIK-16s were built. The aircraft was not type certified but it did become the second most exported Finnish glider, surpassed only by the later PIK-20 series.

## Operational history

The prototype PIK-16 set a Finnish national record for a 300 km (186 mi) triangle course of 86.6 km/h (54 mph) before it had even finished flight testing.
The design won the OSTIV prize at the World Gliding Championships held at Junín, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina in 1963, finishing third in the standard class.

## Variants
### PIK-16a

    Prototype with a V-tail.

### PIK-16b

    Revised design with a cruciform tail, four built by the Finnish Aeronautical Association at the Jämi Flying School.

### PIK-16c

    Third version

## Aircraft on display

* Finnish Aviation Museum

## Specifications (Pik-16 Vasama)

Data from The World's Sailplanes:Die Segelflugzeuge der Welt:Les Planeurs du Monde Volume II
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 5.97 m (19 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan: 15 m (49 ft 3 in)
* Height: 0.9 m (2 ft 11 in) at cockpit
* Wing area: 11.7 m$^2$ (126 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 19.2
* Airfoil: Root: Wortmann FX-05-188 (14% mod), tip:NACA 63$_2$ 615
* Empty weight: 166 kg (366 lb)
* Gross weight: 281 kg (619 lb)
Performance
* Stall speed: 62 km/h (39 mph, 33 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 250 km/h (160 mph, 130 kn)
* Rough air speed max: 180 km/h (111.8 mph; 97.2 kn)
* Aerotow speed: 150 km/h (93.2 mph; 81.0 kn)
* Winch launch speed: 140 km/h (87.0 mph; 75.6 kn)
* Terminal velocity: with full airbrakes 235 km/h (146 mph; 127 kn)
* g limits: +7 -4 at 160 km/h (99.4 mph; 86.4 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 34.5 at 86 km/h (53.4 mph; 46.4 kn)
* Rate of sink: 0.59 m/s (116 ft/min) at 73 km/h (45.4 mph; 39.4 kn)
* Wing loading: 24 kg/m$^2$ (4.9 lb/sq ft)
# Sundøy Bridge

The Sundøy Bridge (Norwegian: Sundøybrua) is a cantilever bridge in Leirfjord Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The concrete bridge connects the mainland to the village of Sundøya on the island of Alsta. The 538-metre (1,765 ft) bridge has three spans, with the main span being 298 metres (978 ft) long. The maximum clearance to the sea is 43.5 metres (143 ft).
The Sundøy Bridge was opened on 9 August 2003. It was designed by Jan-Eirik Nilsskog. The bridge cost 150 million kr. The decision to spend such an amount of money on a bridge to a place with less than 150 inhabitants was disputed. However, Sundøya did not get connected to the mainland when the rest of Alsta did, following the opening of the Helgeland Bridge in 1991. This was because Seven Sisters mountains separate the two sides of the island with no roads crossing them. Consequently, the people at Sundøya thought it was only fair that they got their connection as well.
# Greek Autonomous District

Greek Autonomous District (Russian: Греческий автономный район, romanized: Grechesky avtonomnyy rayon, Greek: Ελληνική Αυτόνομη Επαρχία, romanized: Ellēnikḗ Aftónomē Eparchía) was a national district created according to the policy national delimitation in the Soviet Union. It was established on 27 February 1930 by the decree of the Azov-Black Sea Krai ispolkom, with the capital in stanitsa Krymskaya (now the town of Krymsk). In 1932 the capital was moved to stanitsa Nizhne-Bakanskaya. It was the only one district of republican subordination (i.e., subordinated directly to a Soviet republic, rather than to an intermediate-level administrative entity). This Greek autonomy in the Soviet Union existed until 6 March 1939, when it was disbanded and the administrative entity renamed to Krymsky District by the decree of Krasnodar Krai kraikom of the All-Russian Communist Party, by the end of the first wave of the Soviet repression against ethnic Greeks.