OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Rough

Sir William Rough (c.1772–1838) was an English lawyer, judge and poet.

## Life

The only son of William Rough of London, he was born on 21 August, in 1772 or 1773. He was admitted at the Westminster School on 23 January 1786, and became a king's scholar in 1789. At Westminster he is said to have contributed to Robert Southey's school periodical The Flagellant. Having been elected to a scholarship from Westminster at Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1792, aged 19, he matriculated on 6 June in that year, and proceeded B.A. 1796, M.A. 1799. In November 1793 he became a member, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Charles Valentine Le Grice, and Christopher Wordsworth, of a small literary society at Cambridge; and he seems to have been involved in the short-lived University Magazine of 1795.
While at Trinity, Rough made the acquaintance, as a fellow-sympathiser with William Frend, of John Singleton Copley. He was admitted at Gray's Inn on 9 February 1796, and called to the bar at the Inner Temple on 18 June 1801. He went the Midland circuit, and on 30 May 1808 became a serjeant-at-law.
Rough had constant money troubles, and for some years he was hindered by illness. In April 1816 he accepted Earl Bathurst's offer of the post of president of the court of justice for the united colony of Demerara and Essequibo. He remained there for five years, but on 6 October 1821, after a long disagreement, he was suspended by the acting governor, Lieutenant-general John Murray, for having, as supreme judge, usurped "the privileges and functions of the executive". He returned to England, and appealed to the Privy Council, which in April 1825 gave its decision in his favour.
After 1830, Rough was appointed a puisne judge in Ceylon. On 13 March 1836 he was promoted to be chief justice of the supreme court. Next year, on 7 August 1837, he was knighted. He died at Nuwara Eliya, Ceylon, on 19 May 1838.

## Works

Rough wrote:
* Lorenzino di Medici (a drama), and other poems, 1797; dedicated to William Roscoe.
* The Conspiracy of Gowrie, a tragedy (anon.), 1800.
* Lines on the Death of Sir Ralph Abercromby (anon.), 1800.
These pieces were collected in Poems, Miscellaneous and Fugitive, now first collected by the Author, on his preparing to leave England, 1816. Rough also edited, anonymously, Letters from the Year 1774 to the Year 1796, by John Wilkes, esq., addressed to his daughter, the late Miss Wilkes; with a collection of miscellaneous Poems; to which is prefixed a Memoir of the Life of Mr. Wilkes, London, 4 vols. 1804. He contributed poetry to the Gentleman's Magazine and the Monthly Magazine.

## Family

Rough married, on 26 June 1802, Harriet, aged 23, illegitimate daughter of John Wilkes. Henry Crabb Robinson met them socially in 1810; their circle included Frances Abington, Edmund Kean, Copley and many other lawyers. They had four children, but Harriet died in Demerara about 1820.
# Novoabdullino

Novoabdullino (Russian: Новоабдуллино; Bashkir: Яңы Абдулла, Yañı Abdulla) is a rural locality (a village) in Kara-Yakupovsky Selsoviet, Chishminsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 108 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Novoabdullino lies 14 km east of Chishmy, the district's administrative centre. Kara-Yakupovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Total dynamic head

In fluid dynamics, total dynamic head (TDH) is the work to be done by a pump, per unit weight, per unit volume of fluid. TDH is the total amount of system pressure, measured in feet, where water can flow through a system before gravity takes over, and is essential for pump specification.
    ${TDH=\Delta z+\Delta {\frac {\psi }{\rho g}}+\Delta {\frac {v^{2}}{2g}}}+h_{F}$
    TDH = Static Lift + Pressure Head + Velocity Head + Friction Loss
where:
    Static lift is the difference in elevation between the suction point and the discharge point.
    Pressure head is the difference in pressure between the suction point and the discharge point, expressed as an equivalent height of fluid.
    Velocity head represents the kinetic energy of the fluid due to its bulk motion.
    Friction loss (or head loss) represents energy lost to friction as fluid flows through the pipe.
This equation can be derived from Bernoulli's Equation.
For incompressible liquids such as water, Static lift + Pressure head together equal the difference in fluid surface elevation between the suction basin and the discharge basin.
# White Aryan Resistance (Sweden)

White Aryan Resistance (Swedish: Vitt Ariskt Motstånd, VAM) was a militant neo-Nazi network active in Sweden between 1991 and 1993.

## Overview

The name of the group was derived from the US white supremacist organisation White Aryan Resistance (WAR). According to Stieg Larsson, a researcher of white supremacist organizations, the group was rather styled on the then already defunct US white supremacist group The Order, led by Robert Jay Mathews. VAM was founded by Klas Lund, other leading members were Torulf Magnusson and Peter Melander, editor of the group's magazine Storm. The organisation's symbol was the "Wolfsangel" with a sword in the center. VAM has been implicated in many serious crimes in Sweden. According to a report prepared and jointly published in November 1999 by Sweden's four largest daily newspapers, Aftonbladet, Expressen, Dagens Nyheter and Svenska Dagbladet, many former members of the organisation are members of present-day neo-Nazi organisations.
After VAM and a prison sentence, Klas Lund founded the self-declared Swedish Resistance Movement in 1997, which later became the Nordic Resistance Movement. Another VAM offshoot was the now-defunct National Socialist Front which was formed in 1994.
# Basilides of Tyre

Basilides of Tyre (Ancient Greek: Βασιλείδης) was a mathematician, mentioned by Hypsicles in his prefatory letter of Euclid's Elements, Book XIV. Barnes and Brunschwig suggested that Basilides of Tyre and Basilides the Epicurean could be the same Basilides.

## Life

From Hypsicles letter it appears plausible that a Basilides of Tyre has met Hypsicles and his father, perhaps in Alexandria, a central point for mathematicians at the times. Basilides letter is part of the supplement taken from Euclid's Book XIV, written by Hypsicles.
   Basilides of Tyre, O Protarchus, when he came to Alexandria and met my father, spent the greater part of his sojourn with him on account of the bond between them due to their common interest in mathematics. And on one occasion, when looking into the tract written by Apollonius (Apollonius of Perga) about the comparison of the dodecahedron and icosahedron inscribed in one and the same sphere, that is to say, on the question what ratio they bear to one another, they came to the conclusion that Apollonius' treatment of it in this book was not correct; accordingly, as I understood from my father, they proceeded to amend and rewrite it. But I myself afterwards came across another book published by Apollonius, containing a demonstration of the matter in question, and I was greatly attracted by his investigation of the problem. Now the book published by Apollonius is accessible to all; for it has a large circulation in a form which seems to have been the result of later careful elaboration.
   For my part, I determined to dedicate to you what I deem to be necessary by way of commentary, partly because you will be able, by reason of your proficiency in all mathematics and particularly in geometry, to pass an expert judgment upon what I am about to write, and partly because, on account of your intimacy with my father and your friendly feeling towards myself, you will lend a kindly ear to my disquisition. But it is time to have done with the preamble and to begin my treatise itself.
# Robert Ould

Robert Ould (January 31, 1820 – December 15, 1882) was a lawyer who served as a Confederate official during the American Civil War. From 1862 to 1865 he was the Confederate agent of exchange for prisoners of war under the Dix–Hill Cartel. After the war he became a member of the Virginia General Assembly and was later elected president of a railroad company.

## Early life

Ould was born in Georgetown, Washington, D.C., on January 31, 1820. After attending Jefferson College in Pennsylvania, he graduated in letters at Columbian College in D.C. in 1837, and in law at William & Mary College in 1842. During the antebellum period he worked as a lawyer in Washington, and in 1855 he was appointed under Franklin Pierce to a commission to codify the district's laws.
In 1859, following the shooting of Philip Barton Key II, Ould was appointed by James Buchanan to succeed Key as United States Attorney for the District of Columbia. Ould charged Key's killer, Daniel E. Sickles, with murder, but lost the case after Sickles' lawyer (and future United States Secretary of War) Edwin M. Stanton invoked one of the first uses of the temporary insanity defense in U.S. history.

## Civil War

Ould was also a brigadier general in the District of Columbia militia; in his role as United States Attorney, he advised Buchanan not to arm newly raised Unionist militia companies in the District. Following the secession of Virginia in 1861, Ould decided to support the Confederacy and moved with his family to Richmond. Early in the war he was appointed to the War Department as Assistant Secretary of War, serving under Judah P. Benjamin.
In July 1862 Ould was appointed as the chief agent of exchange under the terms of the Dix–Hill Cartel, with the rank of colonel. In this position he was responsible for negotiating the exchange and treatment of prisoners of war with his Union counterparts. He held the office for most of the remainder of the war, until he was succeeded by William Norris in April 1865. During the war he also served as judge advocate in Richmond and seems to have been a high-ranking official in the Confederate Secret Service.

## Postwar career

After the surrender at Appomattox in 1865, Ould was arrested and briefly incarcerated at Libby Prison on charges of misappropriating funds belonging to Union prisoners, but was soon after released, and on October 30 he received a pardon from Andrew Johnson. He subsequently defended former Confederate president Jefferson Davis against charges of treason.
After the war, Ould remained in Richmond and returned to practicing law. In 1866 he was elected to one term in the Virginia Senate, and from 1874 to 1875 he served as a representative for Richmond in the House of Delegates. In 1878 he was elected president of the Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad Company.
Ould died on January 15, 1882, and was buried at Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond.
# S. Murugaiyan

S. Murugaiyan (7 August 1920 - 6 January 2003) was an Indian politician, former Member of parliament, Lok Sabha and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly from Thurinjapuram constituency in 1962 and from Kalasapakkam constituency as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in the 1967 and 1971 elections. He was also elected as Member of Parliament from Tirupattur constituency in 1980 lok sabha election. He then served as Municipal Chairman of Tiruvannamalai and leader of Tiruvannamalai Sengunthar Mahajana sangam.
In Tiruvannamalai an educational institution was named as S. Murugaiyan memorial model high school.

## Electoral performance

1971 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election: Kalasapakkam :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DMK | S. Murugaiyan | 42,893 | 58.88% | +26.58 |
| | INC | M. Sundraswamy | 29,960 | 41.12% | −10.25 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 12,933 | 17.75% | −1.33% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 72,853 | 77.32% | 4.52% |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 96,470 | | |
| | DMK gain from INC | DMK gain from INC | Swing | 7.50% | |
1967 Madras Legislative Assembly election: Kalasapakkam :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | S. Murugaiyan | 32,697 | 51.37% | New |
| | DMK | M. Sundarasan | 20,554 | 32.30% | New |
| | Independent | K. R. K. Gounder | 10,393 | 16.33% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 12,143 | 19.08% | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 63,644 | 72.80% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 92,766 | | |
| | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) |
# Francisco Xavier Clavigero Library

The Francisco Xavier Clavigero Library (Spanish: Biblioteca Francisco Xavier Clavigero) is the library of the Universidad Iberoamericana. It is the largest library owned by a private university in Mexico. It was created in 1943 and is located in the Mexico City neighborhood of Santa Fé.
This library holds almost a quarter of a million volumes (249,710 as of 2004) and is named after Francisco Xavier Clavigero (1731–1787), a Jesuit who was forced into exile in Bologna, Italy when the Bourbon Reforms of the Spanish crown expelled the Jesuits from its realms in 1767. Clavigero was a creole patriot and wrote an important history of Mexico, honoring its prehispanic, indigenous part.
The UIA library contains hundreds of historical documents including El Sagrado Corazón del Santissimo Patriarcha Sr. San Joseph ("The Sacred Heart of the Most Holy Patriarch Mr. San Joseph") written in 1751 by José María Genovese (1681–1757). The library holds the original sixteenth-century testaments in Nahuatl from the indigenous town of Culhuacan, published as The Testaments of Culhuacan.
The library also provides database connection to and from other libraries in Mexico, Spain and Latin America.
# Nekrasovka, Gafuriysky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Nekrasovka (Russian: Некрасовка) is a rural locality (a village) in Imendyashevsky Selsoviet, Gafuriysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 52 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Nekrasovka is located 47 km northeast of Krasnousolsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Karagayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Central District (Tonekabon County)

The Central District of Tonekabon County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان تنكابن) is in Mazandaran province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Tonekabon.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, the city of Shirud was formed upon the merger of 19 villages.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 85,739 in 25,304 households. The following census in 2011 counted 88,947 people in 28,549 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 99,190 inhabitants in 33,808 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Tonekabon County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Goli Jan RD | 34,341 | 24,342 | 23,643 |
| Mir Shams ol Din RD | 8,270 | 8,838 | 8,736 |
| Shirud (city) | | 10,429 | 11,377 |
| Tonekabon (city) | 43,128 | 45,338 | 55,434 |
| Total | 85,739 | 88,947 | 99,190 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Harry Lawson (runner)

Harry Lawson (11 May 1881 – 17 October 1955) was a track and field athlete who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics for Canada. He finished seventh in the men's marathon. He was born in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.
# Koromilia, Kilkis

Koromilia (Greek: Κορομηλιά, old name: Greek: Ερεκλή Erekli) is a village in the Kilkis region of Greece. It is situated in the municipal unit of Cherso, in the Kilkis municipality, within the Kilkis region of Central Macedonia.

## Geography

Koromilia is located 248 meters above sea level and the population as of 2021 was 264.
The terrain around Koromilia is flat to the southwest, but to the northeast it is hilly. The highest point in the vicinity is 373 meters above sea level, 1.1 km east of the Koromilia. Around Koromilia it is sparsely populated, with 10 inhabitants per square kilometre. The nearest major community is Kilkis, 9.4 km south of Koromilia. The area around Koromilia consists mostly of agricultural land.
The climate in the area is temperate . Average annual temperature in the neighbourhood is 15 °C . The warmest month is July, when the average temperature is 28 °C, and the coldest is December, with 2 °C. Average annual rainfall is 984 millimetres. The wettest month is February, with an average of 137 mm of precipitation , and the driest is August, with 32 mm of precipitation.

## Notes and citations

Notes
* ↑ Calculated from the variance in all elevation data (DEM 3 ") from Viewfinder Panoramas, within 10 km radius. sv:Lsjbot-algoritmnot
* ↑ Calculated from height data (DEM 3 ") from Viewfinder Panoramas.
Citations
* 1 2 "Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
* ↑ Koromiliá hos Geonames.org (cc-by); post updated 2014-01-12; database dump downloaded 2015-05-23
* 1 2 "Viewfinder Panoramas Digital elevation Model". 2015-06-21.
* ↑ "NASA Earth Observations: Population Density". NASA/SEDAC. Archived from the original on 2016-02-09. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
* ↑ "NASA Earth Observations: Land Cover Classification". NASA/MODIS. Archived from the original on 2016-02-28. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
* ↑ "NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index". NASA. Archived from the original on 6 August 2013. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
* ↑ "NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)". NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission. Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
* This Central Macedonia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Majdan, Gmina Wierzbno

Majdan (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wierzbno, within Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Juan Claudio de la Hoz y Mota

Juan Claudio de la Hoz y Mota (c. 1630 – c. 1710) was a Spanish dramatist. He was born in Madrid, and became a Knight of Santiago in 1653, and soon afterwards succeeded his father as regidor of Burgos.
In 1665 he was nominated to an important post at the Treasury, and in his later years acted as official censor of the Madrid theatres. On 13 August 1709 he signed his play entitled José, salvador de Egipto, and is presumed to have died in the following year.
Hoz is not remarkable for originality of conception, but his recasts of plays by earlier writers are distinguished by an adroitness which accounts for the esteem in which he was held by his contemporaries. El Montañés Juan Pascual and El castigo de la miseria, reprinted in the Biblioteca de Autores Españoles, give a just idea of his adaptable talent.
# Ivanjševci ob Ščavnici

Ivanjševci ob Ščavnici (pronounced, in older sources Ivanjšovci, German: Eibersdorf) is a small village in the valley of the upper course of the Ščavnica River in the Municipality of Gornja Radgona in northeastern Slovenia.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Ivanjševci to Ivanjševci ob Ščavnici in 1955.
# If It Had Not Been For Jesus

"If It Had Not Been For Jesus" is an American Christian hymn (or, gospel song) of unknown authorship. It was included in four hymnals published between 1905 and 1938. The title is taken from the first line of the refrain. An alternative title is the first line of the first verse, namely "I Was a Deep Dyed Sinner". The song is unusual in that it is in triple metre, with three beats to the bar. That suggests that the song may have been composed by an individual whose name has been lost, rather than being ascribable only to "traditional".
The song was recorded in 1930 for Columbia Records by Blind Willie Johnson (backing vocals and guitar) with Willis B. Harris (lead vocals), who may have been his first wife.

## Recordings

* 1930 – Blind Willie Johnson, 10" 78prm single Columbia 14556-D
* 2004 – Leon Watson on the album We Win at the End

## Other songs

* 2006 – Irene Stevenson on the album Como Now: The Voices of Panola Co., Miss, a different gospel song
* "If It Had Not Been (For the Lord on My Side)", one or more different gospel songs
# Chris Prothro

Chris Prothro is an American baseball coach and former catcher, who is the former head baseball coach of the Eastern Kentucky Colonels. He played college baseball at Northwestern State, Crowder College and Arkansas State for coach Keith Kessinger from 2004 to 2005.

## Coaching career

After his playing career ended, Prothro became an assistant baseball coach at North Iowa Area Community College, where he worked with hitters, catchers and outfielders.
Following two seasons at North Iowa, he joined the coaching staff of the Nicholls State Colonels where he was on the staff of his former head coach at Crowder, Chip Durham.
In July, 2015, Prothro was hired as the recruiting coordinator at South Alabama.
On September 30, 2020, Prothro was named the 8th head coach in the history of Eastern Kentucky.
Prothro announced on March 25, 2024, that he was taking a medical leave of absence from EKU effective immediately, with assistant coach Walt Jones serving as the acting head coach during his absence. On May 15, Prothro announced he will not return to the program and that Jones was named head coach moving forward.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Eastern Kentucky Colonels (Ohio Valley Conference) (2021) ||||||
| 2021 | Eastern Kentucky | 21–32 | 13–17 | T–9th | |
| Eastern Kentucky: | Eastern Kentucky: | | 13–17 | | |
| Eastern Kentucky Colonels (ASUN Conference) (2022–2024) ||||||
| 2022 | Eastern Kentucky | 38–20 | 20–10 | T-1st (West) | ASUN Tournament |
| 2023 | Eastern Kentucky | 29–30 | 15–15 | T-7th | ASUN Tournament |
| 2024 | Eastern Kentucky | 9–16 | 5–1 | | |
| Eastern Kentucky: | Eastern Kentucky: | 97–98 | 40–26 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 97–98 | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||