OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aurelia Island

Aurelia Island (Bulgarian: остров Аурелия, romanized: ostrov Aurelia, IPA:) is the 390 m long in west–east direction and 190 m wide rocky island lying off Limets Peninsula in northern Low Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Its coastline is highly indented.
The island is "named after the ocean fishing trawler Aurelia of the Bulgarian company Ocean Fisheries – Burgas that operated in Antarctic waters off South Georgia and the South Orkney Islands during its fishing trip under Captain Ivan Presnakov from September 1977 to April 1978. The Bulgarian fishermen, along with those of the Soviet Union, Poland and East Germany are the pioneers of modern Antarctic fishing industry."

## Location

Aurelia Island is located at 63°13′49″S 62°12′09″W﻿ / ﻿63.23028°S 62.20250°W﻿ / -63.23028; -62.20250, which is 200 m northeast of Cape Wallace and 1.2 km southwest of Beslen Island. British mapping in 2009.

## Maps

* South Shetland Islands: Smith and Low Islands. Scale 1:150000 topographic map No. 13677. British Antarctic Survey, 2009
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
# Shaghun, Simakan

Shaghun (Persian: شاغون) is a village in, and the capital of, Pol Beh Pain Rural District of Simakan District, Jahrom County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 733 in 147 households. The following census in 2011 counted 798 people in 200 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 798 people in 208 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Murmansk Oblast Duma

The Murmansk Oblast Duma (Russian: Мурманская областная дума) is the regional parliament of Murmansk Oblast, a federal subject of Russia. It consists of 32 deputies elected for five-year terms.
The most recent election [ru] was on 19 September 2021, which elected the seventh convocation.

## Elections
### 2016

| Party | Party | % | Seats |
| | United Russia | 39.20 | 25 |
| | Liberal Democratic Party of Russia | 20.95 | 4 |
| | Communist Party of the Russian Federation | 12.31 | 2 |
| | A Just Russia | 10.23 | 1 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 39.20 | |

### 2021

| Party | Party | % | Seats |
| | United Russia | 36.02 | 25 |
| | Communist Party of the Russian Federation | 19.58 | 3 |
| | A Just Russia — For Truth | 16.99 | 2 |
| | Liberal Democratic Party of Russia | 13.34 | 1 |
| | Russian Party of Pensioners for Social Justice | 10.70 | 1 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 42.80 | |

## Leadership

* Sergey Dubovoy [ru] (United Russia) - Chairman of the Regional Duma.
* Vladimir Vladimirovich Mishchenko (United Russia) - First Deputy Chairman
* Natalia Nikolaevna Vedischeva (United Russia) - Deputy Chairman
* Vasily Vasilievich Omelchuk (United Russia) - Deputy Chairman

## Federation Council representatives

The Duma appoints one of the two representatives from Murmansk Oblast to the Federation Council. The current Duma appointee, incumbent since 7 October 2021, is Tatyana Sakharova [ru]. The oblast's other representative, Konstantin Dolgov, was appointed by the oblast's governor on 27 September 2019.
# Kiselev, Belgorod Oblast

Kiselev (Russian: Киселев) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Volokonovsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 31 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Kiselev is located 34 km southwest of Volokonovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Borisovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Chavka

Chavka (Bulgarian: Чавка) is a village in Kirkovo Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.
# Norwegian County Road 55

County Road 55 (Norwegian: Fylkesvei 55) is a 248.1-kilometer-long (154.2 mi) highway which runs between the municipalities of Lom and Høyanger in Norway. The 108-kilometer (67 mi) section across Sognefjellet, known as Sognefjellsvegen, is designated a National Tourist Route. Also a short section at Balestrand is a National Tourist Route. The road reaches the highest elevation on the public road network in Norway, 1,434 meters (4,705 ft), and it is closed every winter.
Prior to 2010, the road was part of National Road 55 (Norwegian: Riksvei 55). The road has importance as part of the shortest route between Trondheim and Bergen, 636 kilometers (395 mi), including a ferry. Usually a faster route is used, like those including Road 51 (663 km, also closed in winter, no ferry), road 15 (701 km, one ferry, used by express buses), or European route E39 (671 km, four ferries). Local politicians lobby for two tunnels under the mountains, totalling around 50 kilometers (31 mi). This would create a winter open and ferry free road between Trondheim and Bergen much shorter than present alternatives.

## Media gallery

* The road at Turtagrø
* The road on Sognefjellet
# Rashvan

Rashvan (Persian: رشوان, also Romanized as Rashvān) is a village in Raviz Rural District, Koshkuiyeh District, Rafsanjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 12 families.
# FC Balashikha

FC Balashikha (Russian: ФК «Балашиха») is a Russian football team based in Balashikha.

## Club history

The club was founded in 2008 and played on the amateur levels. For the 2022–23 season, the club was licensed for the third-tier Russian Second League. The club did not apply for the 2023–24 Russian Second League.
# Azibi

Azibi (Persian: عذيبي, also Romanized as ʿAẕībī) is a village in Esmailiyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 99, in 20 families.
# Faqih Mahalleh

Faqih Mahalleh (Persian: فقیه‌محله, also Romanized as Faqīh Maḩalleh) is a village in Goli Jan Rural District, in the Central District of Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, the population was 240 people within 75 families.
# Bahr Yussef

The Bahr Yussef (Arabic: بحر يوسف; "the waterway of Joseph") is a canal which connects the Nile River with Faiyum Oasis in Egypt.
In ancient times it was called Tomis (Ancient Greek: Τωμις) by the Greeks, which was derived from its Egyptian name Tm.t ("ending canal"). That name was still in use after the Arab conquest, translated into Arabic as al-Manhi (Arabic: المنهى). It was also known as "the Great canal" (Ancient Greek: διῶρυξ Μεγάλη) or "the canal of Moeris". The modern Arabic name refers to the prophet Yusuf, the Quranic counterpart of the biblical Joseph.
In prehistoric times, the canal was a natural offshoot of the Nile which created a lake to the west during high floods. Beginning with the Twelfth Dynasty, the waterway was enlarged and the Fayyum was developed to enlarge Lake Moeris (now Birket Qarun). The canal was built into the natural incline of the valley, creating a channel 15 km long and 5 m deep that sloped into the Fayyum depression. The canal was controlled by the Ha-Uar Dam, which was actually two dams that regulated the flow into the lake and out of the Nile. As the surrounding area changed at about 230 BC, the Bahr Yussef eventually became neglected, leaving most of Lake Moeris to dry up, creating the depression that exists today and the modern Faiyum Oasis.
During the medieval period, the canal was still a major communication axis to connect Fayyum to Cairo.
The Bahr Yussef still exists today, feeding water northwards into the Faiyum Oasis, parallel with the Nile.
# Hoseynabad-e Ali Akbarkhan

Hoseynabad-e Ali Akbarkhan (Persian: حسين ابادعلي اكبرخان, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād-e ‘Alī Akbarkhān; also known as Ḩoseynābād, Ḩoseynābād-e Pā’īn, Ḩoseynābād-e Soflá, and Husainābād) is a village in Azadegan Rural District, in the Central District of Rafsanjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 109, in 30 families.
# Yardam

Yardam (Russian: Ярдам; Bashkir: Ярҙам, Yarźam) is a rural locality (a village) in Kuzeyevsky Selsoviet, Buzdyaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Yardam is located 46 km north of Buzdyak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chishma is the nearest rural locality.
# Hromitsa

Hromitsa (Bulgarian: Хромица) is a village in Ardino Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern-central Bulgaria. It covers an area of 3.251 square kilometres and as of 2007 had a population of 43 people.

## Landmarks

Around 13 kilometers from the village Kardzhali Dam can be located. The dam itself is a popular local spot for a range of activities, including swimming, sailing, and fishing. It's known for its diverse fish population, such as carp and trout.
Travel northwest for about 10 kilometers from Hromitsa, the Krivus Fortress can be located. This 10th century fort was built to protect the area around the Arda River.
Further southwest, roughly 30 kilometers away, the Devil's Bridge can be located, spanning a narrow gorge over the River Arda. This medieval bridge, known as "Sheytan Kyupria" in Turkish, has historical significance in the region.
If you head northeast for about 42 kilometers, you'll reach the Perperikon archaeological site. This location features an impressive collection of ancient ruins, including large stone structures, artifacts from different historical eras, and a medieval fortress, marking it as a notable cultural and historical landmark.
# Apollonides of Cos

Apollonides (Ancient Greek: Ἀπολλωνίδης) was a Greek physician and surgeon from Cos. Like many other of his kinsmen, he went to serve at the court of the Persian Empire, then ruled by Artaxerxes Longimanus (465–425 BC).
At the court he cured Megabyzus, the king's brother-in-law, of a dangerous wound, but was afterwards engaged in a sinful and scandalous amour with his wife, Amytis, who was herself a most profligate woman. For this offence Apollonides was given up by Artaxerxes into the hands of his mother, Amestris, who tortured him for about two months, and at last, upon the death of her daughter, ordered him to be buried alive.
# Bolshaya Radina

Bolshaya Radina (Russian: Большая Радина) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Nizhnereutchansky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Medvensky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 77 (2010 Census); 63 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The khutor is located on the Reut River (a left tributary of the Seym), 61 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 36 km south-west of Kursk, 3 km south-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Medvenka, 5 km from the selsoviet center – Nizhny Reutets.

### Climate

Bolshaya Radina has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Bolshaya Radina is located 4 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 1.5 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-185 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Gakhovo), 28.5 km from the nearest railway halt 457 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 43 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 89 km from Belgorod International Airport and 222 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Borisovsky, Volgograd Oblast

Borisovsky (Russian: Борисовский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Staroanninskoye Rural Settlement, Novoanninsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 137 as of 2010.

## Geography

Borisovsky is located near Malyye and Bolshiye Yaryzhki Lakes, 20 km southwest of Novoanninsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pereshchepnovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Hystaspes (son of Xerxes I)

Hystaspes (Old Persian: 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱 Vištāspa; Ancient Greek: Ὑστάσπης Hustáspēs) was the second son of the Persian king Xerxes I. When his father was assassinated by the vizier Artabanus, Hystaspes' younger brother Artaxerxes I ascended the throne. According to Diodorus of Sicily, Hystaspes was satrap of Bactria at the time of his father's death. This claim of Diodorus conflicts with the version of Ctesias that an Artaban (not to be confused with the murderer of Xerxes I) then led a revolt in Bactria, where he was satrap. It is possible that the true rebel was Hystaspes.
Hystaspes was allegedly assassinated by Artaxerxes I.
# Norwegian Railway Authority

The Norwegian Railway Authority (Norwegian: Statens jernbanetilsyn) is a Norwegian government agency responsible for practical control and supervision of rail transport in Norway, including railways, tramways, rapid transits, heritage railways and side tracks.
The agency was created on October 1, 1996, when the function was removed from the Norwegian State Railways. The inspectorate is subordinate to the Norwegian Ministry of Transport and Communications and is located in Oslo.
The Norwegian Railway Authority directs its efforts towards ensuring that rail traffic, cableways, fairgrounds and technical devices in amusement parks is operated in a safe and appropriate manner in the best interests of passengers/users, companies, employees and the general public.
The Authority is responsible for ensuring that rail operators meet the conditions and requirements set out in rail legislation that governs the traffic. The authority is also responsible for drawing up regulations, awarding licences for rail activity and approving rolling stock and infrastructure.
# Deh-e Davai

Deh-e Davai (Persian: ده دعوايي, also Romanized as Deh-e Da‘vā’ī and Deh Da‘vā’ī; also known as Da‘vā’ī and Davā’ī) is a village in Saadatabad Rural District, Pariz District, Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 56, in 11 families.
# Jenatsch (film)

Jenatsch is a 1987 French-Swiss drama film directed by Daniel Schmid. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Michel Voïta - Christophe Sprecher
* Christine Boisson - Nina
* Vittorio Mezzogiorno - Jörg Jenatsch
* Jean Bouise - Dr. Tobler
* Laura Betti - Mademoiselle von Planta
* Carole Bouquet - Lucrezia von Planta
* Raúl Gimenez - Le chauffeur de taxi
* Roland Bertin - Le prêtre
* Jean-Paul Muel - Le Monsieur du bain
* Lucrezia Giovannini - La vieille servante
* Peter Bonke - Peter Hertig
* Ursina Hartmann - Esther Hertig
* Teco Celio - L'historien Cavelti
* Yvonne Kupper - La serveuse de Thusis
* Béatrice Stoll - La patronne de la taverne
# Pipe dream

Pipe dream, a phrase describing a wild or unattainable plan, may refer to:

## Books

* Pipe Dreams: Greed, Ego, and the Death of Enron, a 2002 book by Robert Bryce
* Pipe Dreams: Water and Empire in Central Asia's Aral Sea Basin, a 2019 book by Maya K. Peterson

## Computing

* Pipedream (toolkit), a hacking toolkit targeting programmable logic controllers
* PipeDream, a built-in applications package for the Cambridge Z88 portable computer

## Film and television

* Pipe Dream (film), a 2002 American romantic comedy
* Pipe Dream, a 1938 Disney cartoon written by Ralph Wright
* Pipe Dream, a 2001 animated short made by Animusic
* Pipe Dreams (1916 film), an American comedy short starring Oliver Hardy
* Pipe Dreams (1976 film), an American romantic comedy
* "Pipe Dreams" (The Loud House), a 2018 TV episode
* "Pipe Dreams" (Rocko's Modern Life), a 1994 TV episode

## Music

* Pipe Dream (musical), a 1955 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical
* Pipedreams, an American radio program featuring organ music

### Albums

* Pipe Dream (John Williamson album) or the title song, 1997
* Pipedream (Alan Hull album), 1973
* Pipe Dreams (Murray Head album), 1995
* Pipe Dreams (Potluck album), 2009
* Pipe Dreams (Whirr album), 2012
* Pipe Dreams, by Mark Salling, 2010
* Pipedreams, by Davy Spillane, 1991

### Songs

* "Pipe Dreams" (Nelly Furtado song), 2016
* "Pipe Dream", by the Blues Magoos from Electric Comic Book, 1967
* "Pipe Dream", by Jeff Watson from Lone Ranger, 1992
* "Pipe-Dream", by King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard from Oddments, 2014
* "Pipe Dream", by Project 86 from Project 86, 1998
* "Pipe Dreams", by Travis from The Invisible Band, 2001

## Video games

* Pipe Dream (video game), or Pipe Mania, a 1989 puzzle game
* Pipedream, an unlockable track in the 2001 snowboarding game SSX Tricky

## Other uses

* Pipe Dream (newspaper), a student newspaper at Binghamton University in New York
* Operation Pipe Dreams, a 2003 U.S. investigation of businesses selling drug paraphernalia
* "Pipe Dream", a 1959 short story by Fritz Leiber
# A. O. L. Atkin

Arthur Oliver Lonsdale Atkin (31 July 1925 – 28 December 2008), who published under the name A. O. L. Atkin, was a British mathematician.
As an undergraduate during World War II, Atkin worked at Bletchley Park cracking German codes. He received his Ph.D. in 1952 from the University of Cambridge, where he was one of John Littlewood's research students. In 1952 he moved to Durham University as a lecturer in mathematics. During 1964–1970, he worked at the Atlas Computer Laboratory at Chilton, computing modular functions. Toward the end of his life, he was Professor Emeritus of mathematics at the University of Illinois at Chicago.
Atkin, along with Noam Elkies, extended Schoof's algorithm to create the Schoof–Elkies–Atkin algorithm. Together with Daniel J. Bernstein, he developed the sieve of Atkin.
Atkin is also known for his work on properties of the integer partition function and the monster module. He was a vocal fan of using computers in mathematics, so long as the end goal was theoretical advance: "Each new generation of machines makes feasible a whole new range of computations; provided mathematicians pursue these rather than merely break old records for old sports, computation will have a significant part to play in the development of mathematics."
Atkin died of nosocomial pneumonia on 28 December 2008, in Maywood, Illinois.

## Selected publications

* Atkin, A. O. L.; Lehner, J. (1970), "Hecke operators on Γ$_0$ (m)", Mathematische Annalen, 185 (2): 134–160, doi:10.1007/BF01359701, ISSN 0025-5831, MR 0268123, S2CID 120159177
* Atkin, A. O. L. and Morain, F. "Elliptic Curves and Primality Proving." Math. Comput. 61, 29–68, 1993.
* Atkin, A. O. L. and Bernstein, D. J. Prime sieves using binary quadratic forms, Math. Comp. 73 (2004), 1023–1030..
# Atures Municipality

The Atures Municipality (Spanish: Municipio Atures) is one of the seven municipalities (municipios) that makes up the southern Venezuelan state of Amazonas and, according to the 2011 census by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 104,228. The city of Puerto Ayacucho is the shire town of the Atures Municipality.

## History

The city of Puerto Ayacucho was founded to facilitate the transport of goods past the Atures Rapids on the Orinoco River in the late 19th century (mostly rubber).

## Demographics

The Atures Municipality, according to a 2007 population estimate by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, has a population of 91,386 (up from 74,066 in 2000). This amounts to 64.3% of the state's population. The municipality's population density is 20.3 inhabitants per square kilometre (53/sq mi).

## Government

The mayor of the Atures Municipality is Mireya Labrador, elected on October 31, 2004, with 39% of the vote. She replaced Angel Rodriguez shortly after the elections. The municipality is divided into four parishes; Fernando Girón Tovar, Luis Alberto Gómez, Parhueña, and Platanillal (previous to December 18, 1997, the Atures Municipality contained only a single parish).
# Kharvana

Kharvana (Persian: خاروانا) is a city in, and the capital of, Kharvana District of Varzaqan County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran, and also serves as the administrative center for Dizmar-e Markazi Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 1,642 in 415 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,373 people in 316 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 3,353 people in 1,035 households.
# Shishi (Japan)

Shishi (志士), sometimes known as Ishin Shishi (維新志士), were a group of Japanese political activists of the late Edo period. While it is usually applied to the anti-shogunate, pro-sonnō jōi (尊皇攘夷, lit. 'Revere the Emperor, Expel the Barbarian[s]') samurai primarily from the southwestern clans of Satsuma, Chōshū, and Tosa, the term shishi is also used by some with reference to supporters of the shogunate, such as the Shinsengumi.
There were many different varieties of shishi. Some, such as the assassins Kawakami Gensai, Nakamura Hanjirō, Okada Izō, and Tanaka Shinbei, opted for a more violent approach in asserting their views. Kawakami Gensai, in particular, is recalled as the assassin of Sakuma Shōzan, a renowned pro-Western thinker of the time. Several assaults on westerners in Japan have been attributed to the shishi and associated rōnin warriors. In a 2013 article, these assassins have been called "early terrorists" (German: frühe Terroristen) since they opted to spread terror among the foreigners. Other more radical shishi, such as Miyabe Teizō, plotted large-scale attacks with little regard for public safety. Miyabe himself was one of the ringleaders of the plot, foiled by the Shinsengumi at the Ikedaya Incident, to burn Kyoto at the height of the Gion Festival.
As mentioned above, shishi were not necessarily in support of bringing down the shogunate. Shishi from Mito were responsible for the death of the shogunal grand councilor Ii Naosuke, who was a signatory to treaties that favored foreign nations, and who had placed an underaged boy on the shogunal throne. Other Mito men and women arose in the Tengutō Rebellion, over the next several years. While these were definitely actions against the shōgun's government, they did not oppose the shōgun himself—indeed, the Mito shishi, who were retainers of a relative of the shōgun, believed they were only helping him.
Other shishi had more scholastic leanings. A prime example of this was the scholar Yoshida Shōin of Chōshū. He founded the Shokason-juku school, and educated many of the future government leaders of Meiji era Japan. Yoshida had connections to many prominent figures of the Bakumatsu era: Kawai Tsugunosuke, Katsu Kaishū, the aforementioned Sakuma Shōzan, and others.
The more radical shishi from Chōshū and Satsuma went on to form the core leadership of the nascent Meiji Government. Some, such as Itō Hirobumi and Yamagata Aritomo, remained prominent figures in Japanese politics and society until the early decades of the 20th century.