OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Russell Zavistovich

Russell Rascislav Zavistovich (June 2, 1928 – December 20, 2000) was one of the leaders of the Belarusian American community in 1990–2000.

## Biography
### Early life

Zavistovich was born in Wilno, then part of the Second Polish Republic, into a Belarusian family. In 1944 he left Belarus with his parents. After several years in displaced persons camps, in 1948 the family moved to the United States and settled in South River, New Jersey.

### Career

In the early 1950s he was drafted in the US Army and served in Germany in the 313th Military Intelligence Service Platoon After demobilization, Zavistovich returned to the United States and studied at Rutgers University in New Jersey, graduating with a degree in electronics engineering.
From the mid-1970s until 1986 Zavistovich worked as a civilian with the support center of the Office of Naval Intelligence in Suitland, responsible for translating Soviet documents of naval significance.

### As the leader of the Belarusian community

Since 1990, Russell Zavistovich served as president of the Belarusian Congress Committee of America, a political action group of the Belarusian diaspora in the United States. He attended White House meetings on the Belarusian issues, held correspondence with President Bill Clinton and assisted the newly established embassy of the independent Republic of Belarus in Washington, D.C.
After President Aliaksandr Lukashenka established his authoritarian regime in Belarus, Zavistovich actively criticized him in a number of articles.
Zavistovich served as an honorary member of the host committee for the NATO 50th anniversary summit.

## Family

Russell Zavistovich was married to Iraida Zavistovich and had two children.

## Other

Zavistovich is the author of a Belarusian translation of Belovezhskaya pushcha, a popular Soviet song by Nikolai Dobronravov and Aleksandra Pakhmutova, performed by the Belarusian Soviet rock band Pesniary. The Belarusian version was recorded by Bohdan "Danchyk" Andrusyshyn, a widely-popular singer from the Belarusian diaspora.
# Zakhireh-ye Esmail Ghanom

Zakhireh-ye Esmail Ghanom (Persian: ذخيره اسماعيل غانم, also Romanized as Z̄akhīreh-ye Esma‘il Ghānom; also known as Mālek-e Ashtar, Z̄akhīreh, Z̄akhīreh-ye Esma‘il Khānom, and Zakhire-ye Esmā‘īl Khānom) is a village in Shavur Rural District, Shavur District, Shush County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,659, in 278 families.
# GAZ Group Bus Division

GAZ Group Bus Division is the business unit of the GAZ Group overseeing bus manufacturing. It combines several Russian bus manufacturing companies.
Starting in 2015, the GAZ Group has introduced a single brand for all its bus manufacturing subsidiaries, and newly manufactured vehicles now feature the deer badge of the GAZ company.

## History

The division has its origins in a reorganization of the automotive companies owned by the Siberian Aluminum holding (later Basic Element), which were consolidated under the RusPromAvto consortium. RusPromAvto (Russian: РусПромАвто) was created on 7 August 2000 and combined several Russian bus manufacturers. LiAZ was added to the group in 2001.
It became known as Russian Buses (Russian: Компания Русские Автобусы, romanized: Kompaniya Russkiye Avtobusy) in May 2004, and was based in the village of Maliye Vyazemy in Moscow Oblast. In 2005, during the restructuring of the production assets of RusPromAvto, the company was incorporated into the GAZ Group.

## Structure

Companies of the division:
* Kurgan Bus Factory (KAvZ)
* Pavlovo Bus Factory (PAZ)
* Likinsky Bus Factory (LiAZ)

### Former companies

* Golitsynsky Bus Factory, the brand was discontinued in 2014 and the factory now makes agricultural machines.
* Kanashsky Auto Aggregate Factory (Russian: Канашский автоагрегатный завод (КААЗ), romanized: Kanashskiy Avtoagregatny Zavod (KAAZ), bus chassis producers.
# Shad Kalayeh

Shad Kalayeh (Persian: شادكلايه, also Romanized as Shād Kalāyeh; also known as Shāh Kalāyeh) is a village in Daryasar Rural District, Kumeleh District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,976, in 564 families.
# Polytehnitis kai erimospitis

Polytehnitis kai erimospitis (Greek: Πολυτεχνίτης και ερημοσπίτης (English: Jack of all trades and master of one) is a 1963 Greek comedy film directed by Alekos Sakellarios.

## Cast

* Thanasis Veggos - Thanasis Birbilis
* Marika Krevata - Maria's mother
* Giorgos Gavriilidis - father posing for a picture
* Niki Linardou - Maria
* Giannis Vogiatzis - restaurant customer
* Betty Moshona - Rena
* Dimitris Nikolaidis - Thodoros Bakatsoularas
* Katerina Yioulaki - Johnny's mother
* Gizela Dali - La bella Lucia
* Athinodoros Prousalis - Panagos
* Giorgos Tzifos - restaurant owner
# Djabir Saïd-Guerni

Aïssa Djabir Saïd-Guerni (Arabic: عيسى جبير سعيد قرني, born 29 March 1977 in Algiers) is a retired Algerian athlete who predominantly competed in the 800 metres. Saïd-Guerni competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics and 2004 Summer Olympics in the 800 metres, and was also the flag bearer for Algeria at both these games.
He announced his retirement on 6 May 2007, following injury problems. His personal best time was 1:43.09 minutes, achieved in September 1999 in Brussels.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Algeria ||||||
| 1994 | African Junior Championships | Algiers, Algeria | 8th | 1500 m | 3:59.00 |
| 1994 | African Junior Championships | Algiers, Algeria | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 41.58 |
| 1996 | World Junior Championships | Sydney, Australia | 20th (h) | 800 m | 1:52.06 |
| 1997 | Pan Arab Games | Beirut, Lebanon | 1st | 800 m | 1:46.84 |
| 1997 | Pan Arab Games | Beirut, Lebanon | 3rd | 1500 m | ? |
| 1997 | Pan Arab Games | Beirut, Lebanon | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:05.59 |
| 1997 | Mediterranean Games | Bari, Italy | 3rd | 800 m | 1:47.76 |
| 1997 | Universiade | Catania, Italy | 6th | 800 m | 1:49.41 |
| 1998 | African Championships | Dakar, Senegal | 3rd | 800 m | 1:46.31 |
| 1999 | Universiade | Palma de Mallorca, Spain | 4th | 800 m | 1:46.75 |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 3rd | 800 m | 1:44.18 |
| 1999 | All-Africa Games | Johannesburg, South Africa | 2nd | 800 m | 1:45.32 |
| 2000 | African Championships | Algiers, Algeria | 1st | 800 m | 1:45.88 |
| 2000 | African Championships | Algiers, Algeria | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:05.45 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 3rd | 800 m | 1:45.16 |
| 2002 | African Championships | Radès, Tunisia | 1st | 800 m | 1:45.52 |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 1st | 800 m | 1:44.81 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 7th | 800 m | 1:45.61 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 7th | 800 m | 1:45.31 |
# Subgraph (operating system)

Subgraph OS was a Debian-based project designed to be resistant to surveillance and interference by sophisticated adversaries over the Internet. It has been mentioned by Edward Snowden as showing future potential.
Subgraph OS was designed to be locked down, with a reduced attack surface, to increase the difficulty to carry out certain classes of attack against it. This was accomplished through system hardening and a proactive, ongoing focus on security and attack resistance. Subgraph OS also placed emphasis on ensuring the integrity of installed software packages through deterministic compilation.
The last update of the project's blog was in September 2017, and all of its GitHub repositories haven't seen activity since 2020.

## Features

Some of Subgraph OS's notable features included:
* Linux kernel hardened with the grsecurity and PaX patchset.
* Linux namespaces and xpra for application containment.
* Mandatory file system encryption during installation using LUKS.
* Configurable firewall rules to automatically ensure that network connections for installed applications are made using the Tor anonymity network. Default settings ensure that each application's communication is transmitted via an independent circuit on the network.
* GNOME Shell integration for the OZ virtualization client, which runs apps inside a secure Linux container, targeting ease-of-use by everyday users.

## Security

The security of Subgraph OS (which uses sandbox containers) has been questioned in comparison to Qubes (which uses virtualization), another security focused operating system. An attacker can trick a Subgraph user to run a malicious unsandboxed script via the OS's default Nautilus file manager or in the terminal. It is also possible to run malicious code containing .desktop files (which are used to launch applications). Malware can also bypass Subgraph OS's application firewall. Also, by design, Subgraph does not isolate the network stack like Qubes OS.
# Belousovo, Kaluga Oblast

Belousovo (Russian: Белоу́сово) is a town in Zhukovsky District of Kaluga Oblast, Russia. Population: 10,946 (2021 Census); 8,412 (2010 Census); 8,515 (2002 Census); 11,886 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Town status was granted to Belousovo on December 29, 2004.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Belousovo is subordinated to Zhukovsky District. As a municipal division, the town of Belousovo is incorporated within Zhukovsky Municipal District as Belousovo Urban Settlement.
# Itäväylä

Itäväylä (the Eastern Highway, Swedish: Österleden) is a motorway-like road in the Greater Helsinki area of Finland, mainly in the Helsinki conurbation. It is part of the Finnish regional road 170 (Finnish: Seututie 170, Swedish: Regionalväg 170). The road begins in Kalasatama, Sörnäinen in eastern Helsinki and continues east through Kulosaari and then across to Herttoniemi. Itäväylä continues all the way through East Helsinki (including Itäkeskus in Vartiokylä), finally crossing the eastern end of Ring III. After that, the road continues towards east to Virolahti via Sipoo, Porvoo, Loviisa, Kotka and Hamina as Regional Road 170 (Mt 170).
Itäväylä is perhaps the most important connection between central Helsinki and East Helsinki with the Helsinki Metro, because almost all bus and private car traffic between them passes along Itäväylä.
A similar road, Länsiväylä (Western Highway, Swedish: Västerleden), begins in Ruoholahti and continues westwards towards Kirkkonummi.

## Images

* Itäväylä in Sörnäinen, Helsinki from air
* Suvilahti former power plant in Helsinki
* Bridge of Kulosaari in Helsinki
* Itäväylä in Herttoniemi, Helsinki
* Itäväylä in Itäkeskus, Helsinki
* Itäväylä in Mellunmäki, Helsinki
* Itäväylä in the 1970s

## Other uses

* Itäväylä is the name of a Finnish language free newspaper distributed in Porvoo, Sipoo, Loviisa, Askola, Pornainen, Lapinjärvi, Myrskylä and Pukkila.
* Itäväylä is a shopping center in the town of Hamina.
# Hello, Fraulein!

Hello, Fraulein! (German: Hallo, Fräulein!) is a 1949 German musical film directed by Rudolf Jugert and starring Margot Hielscher, Hans Söhnker and Peter van Eyck. It was made by the Munich-based company Bavaria Film in what would shortly become West Germany. It marked the German debut of van Eyck who had actually been born in Pomerania but had spent many years in the United States, leading him to be promoted in the film's publicity as an American actor.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Max Mellin. It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich. The film's music combines elements of American big band jazz and German folk music.

## Synopsis

In Southern Germany in the months after the end of the Second World War, the commander of American forces occupying a German town tries to promote friendship with the locals by organising a musical show with the assistance of a female music student who has recently returned from entertaining German soldiers on the Eastern Front. By inviting a multi-national orchestra to perform, the two achieve greater international harmony although the student ultimately decides to marry a local architect rather than the American soldier.

## Cast

* Margot Hielscher as Maria Neubauer
* Hans Söhnker as Walter Reinhardt
* Peter van Eyck as Tom Keller
* Bobby Todd as Cesare
* Heidi Scharf as Renate
* Iska Geri as Grit
* Hannelore Bollmann as Herta
* Madelon Truß as Berta
* Werner Scharfenberger as Teddy
* Richard Bendig as Seppl
* Oliver Hassencamp as René
* Johannes Buzalski as Gabor
* Toni Thormal as Jan
* Jürgen Wulf as Hans
* Peter Fiedler as Fritz
* Panos Papadopulos as Musiker
* Freddie Brocksieper as Musiker
* Helmut Zacharias as Musiker
* Eberhard Keim as Musiker
* Cläre Ruegg as Frau Neuhaus
* Bob Norwood as Sergeant
* Franklie Clay as Sam
* Ingeborg Morawski as Frl. Senkpiel
* Petra Unkel as Roswitha
* Karl Schopp as Alois
* Thomas Quigley
* Bill Nuzun
* Gertrud Braun
# Wegberg-Wildenrath Test and Validation Centre

vteWegberg-Wildenrath Test and Validation Centre :
Legend :
The Wegberg-Wildenrath Test and Validation Centre (German: Prüf- und Validationscenter Wegberg-Wildenrath) is a railway test centre owned by Siemens near Wildenrath in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

## History

The centre is located on the site of the former RAF Wildenrath British military airfield. After the airfield closed in 1992, it was taken over by Siemens which opened the test and validation centre in June 1997. It had five tracks over 35 hectares (86 acres). By 2007, the railway test tracks had taken over considerable areas of the airfield, with all but the western threshold and overrun of the runway obliterated. The north-east dispersal is completely taken over by sidings, workshops and loops. Of the southern dispersals, the central and eastern are bisected by the main railway oval test track.
There are ovals of track for testing trains, and various electrification systems. The test track is connected to the rest of the German railway network by a 5.2 km (3.2 mi) long branch line to the German portion of the Iron Rhine freight railway, branching off near Wegberg.

## Testing

As well as Siemens the test tracks are also used by competitors such as Alstom, Bombardier Transportation and Stadler.
There are 28 kilometres (17 mi) of standard and metre gauge tracks. The facility is used for technical acceptance tests and approvals of locomotives, rolling stock and trams under operating conditions, and personnel training. It has been equipped for trials with Galileo.
# Prades-d'Aubrac

Prades-d'Aubrac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Pradas d'Aubrac) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Kom–Emine

Kom–Emine (Bulgarian: „Ком – Емине“) is a high-mountain long-distance trail in Bulgaria. The route follows the main ridge of the Balkan Mountains, which bisect the country and give the Balkan Peninsula its name. Beginning at Kom Peak (2,016 m (6,614 ft)) in the west near the border with Serbia, Kom–Emine continues east for some 650 km (400 mi) until it reaches the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast at Cape Emine.
Due to its length and altitude, Kom–Emine counts among Europe's longest uninterrupted high-mountain trails; it is Bulgaria's longest, oldest and most famous hiking trail. Kom–Emine forms part of the wider E3 European long distance path.
The trail's average elevation is 735 m (2,411 ft). The middle section, Kom–Emine's highest, coincides with the Central Balkan National Park and regularly rises above 2,000 m (6,600 ft). The highest point of the trail is Botev Peak (2,376 m (7,795 ft)), which is also the highest summit of the Balkan Mountains. In total, around 100 individual peaks are either summited or circumvented.
Typically, the Kom–Emine hike takes 20 to 25 days to complete. The route is marked by white-red-white paint markings and around 30 mountain huts provide accommodation to hikers. Summer is the preferred season to walk Kom–Emine, though the lowest, eastern parts of the trail can get uncomfortably hot.
The trail was first successfully traversed in 1933 by the hiking pioneer Pavel Deliradev, though a route along the entire Balkan Mountains had already been conceived by writer Aleko Konstantinov, who was unable to embark on the hike before his assassination. The first mass through-hike was done in 1953 and the first winter crossing on ski followed in 1961. Bulgarian extreme runner Bozhidar Antonov holds the record for the fastest crossing of Kom–Emine. In August 2018, he completed the route in 4 days, 8 hours 37 minutes .

## Gallery

* Kom Peak at Kom–Emine's western terminus
* Kom–Emine follows the main ridge of the Balkan Mountains within the Central Balkan National Park
* Botev Peak, Kom–Emine's highest point
* Cape Emine and the Black Sea at Kom–Emine's eastern terminus
# Yevgeniya Olshevskaya

Yevgeniya Olshevskaya (born 7 September 1978) is a Russian diver. She competed in two events at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Nikolai Avkhimovich

Nikolai Yefremovich Avkhimovich (Belarusian: Мікала́й Яфрэ́мавіч Аўхімо́віч, Russian: Никола́й Ефре́мович Авхимо́вич; 14 January 1907 – 12 September 1996) was a Soviet and Belarusian politician. He served as the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic from 28 July 1956 to 9 April 1959. He was a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1956 until 1961.

## Further reading in Russian

* Государственная власть СССР. Высшие органы власти и управления и их руководители. 1923—1991 гг. Историко-биографический справочник./Сост. В. И. Ивкин. Москва, 1999. — ISBN 5-8243-0014-3
* This article about a Belarusian politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Thomas Owen (priest)

Thomas Owen (1749 – May 1812) was a Welsh Anglican priest and translator of works on agriculture.

## Life

Owen was born in Anglesey, Wales in 1749. He studied at Jesus College, Oxford, matriculating on 20 March 1767. He obtained a B.A. degree in 1770. He then transferred to The Queen's College, Oxford, obtaining his M.A. degree in 1773. He was ordained deacon on 26 May 1771, and ordained priest on 19 December 1773, both ordinations being carried out by Robert Lowth, Bishop of Oxford, at Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford. He was rector of St Mary's Church, Upton Scudamore, Wiltshire from 1779 to 1812. Owen lived at Upton Scudamore, having no other parish positions.
His translations included The Three Books of M. Terentius Varro Concerning Agriculture (published in 1800), Geōponika, Agricultural Pursuits (published in 2 volumes, 1805), and The Fourteen Books of Rutilius Taurus Aemilianus Palladius on Agriculture (1807).
Owen died n Anglesey in May 1812.
# Santa Cruz Airport (Chile)

Santa Cruz Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto de Santa Cruz, (ICAO: SCUZ)) is an airport 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) west of Santa Cruz, a city in the O'Higgins Region of Chile.
The marked runway has a 170 metres (560 ft) overrun on the northwest end, terminated by a hangar. There is hilly terrain 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) west of the runway.
# Lebedyan

Lebedyan (Russian: Лебедя́нь) is a town and the administrative center of Lebedyansky District in Lipetsk Oblast, Russia, located on the upper Don River, 62 kilometers (39 mi) northwest of Lipetsk, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 20,049 (2021 Census); 21,012 (2010 Census); 22,966 (2002 Census); 22,850 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1613 largely to guard the holdings of I. N. Romanov, the Tsar's uncle, and served as a border outpost protecting South Russia from the Crimean Tatars' incursions. The Trinity Monastery was established in 1621 and several churches were built by the end of the century; they are all now reduced to ruins.
Chartered in 1779, Lebedyan developed in the 19th century as a center of horse racing and horse breeding. The locals claim that the first racetrack in Russia was opened here in 1826. The Agricultural Society of Lebedyan, founded in 1847, was influential in preparing the emancipation reform of 1861.
In 1984 construction of an underground metro began as hobby tunneling. However this was abandoned in 2010 without having opened.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Lebedyan serves as the administrative center of Lebedyansky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Lebedyansky District as Lebedyan Town Under District Jurisdiction. As a municipal division, Lebedyan Town Under District Jurisdiction is incorporated within Lebedyansky Municipal District as Lebedyan Urban Settlement.

## Economy

The town is the location of the largest fruit juice manufacturer in Eastern Europe, Lebedyansky.

## Architecture

Lebedyan has two cathedrals, both dedicated to the icon of the Theotokos of Kazan. The old and neglected cathedral goes back to the 18th century, while the larger cathedral on the market square was designed in the Empire style and consecrated in 1839.

## Notable people

Lebedyan is the birthplace of Yevgeny Zamyatin. Other residents of the town include Mikhail Bulgakov and Andrey Bely. Ivan Turgenev incorporated a story titled Lebedyan in his collection A Sportsman's Sketches. It was also the home of Leonid Mulyarchik, who attempted to singlehandedly build a subway system in the town. (He eventually gave up on the project.)
# Transport in Åland

"none" is a legitimate description when the title is already adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Åland is an archipelago of over 6,000 islands in the Baltic Sea. Constitutionally, it is a Swedish-speaking autonomous province of Finland. Sea travel is a vital part of Åland's economy and a major local employer. The main ports are located at the capital Mariehamn in the south, at Berghamn in the west and at Långnäs on the east shore of Fasta Åland (the main island).

## Air

Nordic Regional Airlines flies to Mariehamn Airport, operating for Finnair. On the island of Kumlinge there is an air strip and a helicopter landing place that is not frequented by regular flights but only by chartered flights.

## Roads

The islands have quiet roads that are much appreciated by cyclists. Several main roads (Swedish: huvudväg) have separate cycle lanes. There are Ålandstrafiken local bus services operating in conjunction with the inter-island ferries.
Road vehicles registered in Åland have number plates with blue lettering starting with ÅL.
Red granite is used as a road surface so both gravel and tarmac roads tend to be red in Åland.

## Sea

The Silja Line, Viking Line and Tallink ferries operating between Helsinki, Turku or Tallinn and Stockholm call briefly at Åland, at either Mariehamn or Långnäs, Lumparland. As well as providing useful transport links, this also permits the sale of duty-free alcohol etc. on board the ships. This is due to Åland's special constitutional status and exemption from normal European Union rules on Value Added Tax and other tariffs, negotiated by Finland as part of talks leading to membership of the EU in 1995. Vessels must call at an Åland port to qualify.
A network of ferries operated by Ålandstrafiken provide inter-island services (and links with Galtby, Pargas and Vuosnainen, Kustavi ferry harbours in Mainland Finland).
Eckerö Linjen operates a ferry service between Berghamn port in Eckerö, Åland and Grisslehamn port in Norrtälje Municipality, Sweden, while Finnlines operates a service from Naantali, Mainland Finland to Kapellskär (also in Norrtälje Municipality), Sweden via Långnäs.