OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Outline of the Republic of Artsakh

The following outline is provided as an overview and topical guide of the Republic of Artsakh and Nagorno-Karabakh region:
Nagorno-Karabakh is a disputed region in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia. It encompasses the former Republic of Artsakh, which was a de facto independent republic, and was de jure part of the Republic of Azerbaijan, about 270 kilometers (170 mi) west of the Azerbaijani capital of Baku and neighbouring Armenia.

## General reference

* Pronunciation:
* Common English country name: Nagorno-Karabakh
* Official English country names: The Republic of Artsakh or (formerly and still commonly used, the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic)
* Common endonym(s):
* Official endonym(s):
* Adjectival(s):
* Demonym(s):
* Etymology: Name of Nagorno-Karabakh
* ISO country codes: See the Outline of Azerbaijan
* ISO region codes: See the Outline of Azerbaijan
* Internet country code top-level domain: See the Outline of Azerbaijan

## Geography of Artsakh

* The Republic of Artsakh was a de facto independent country, but it was internationally recognized as a part of the Republic of Azerbaijan
* Location:
** Eurasia
*** Caucasus (between Europe and Asia)
**** South Caucasus
** Time zone: Armenia Time, UTC+04:00
* Area of Artsakh: 4,400 km$^2$
* Atlas of Nagorno-Karabakh

### Regions of Artsakh
#### Administrative divisions of Artsakh

* Capital of the Republic of Artsakh: Stepanakert
* List of cities and towns in Artsakh

### Demography of Artsakh
## Government and politics of Artsakh

* Form of government: Unitary presidential republic
* Capital of Artsakh: Stepanakert
* Elections in Artsakh

### Executive branch of the government of Artsakh

* Head of state and Head of government: President of Artsakh, Arayik Harutyunyan

### Legislative branch of the government of Artsakh

* National Assembly (unicameral)

### Foreign relations of Artsakh

* Armenia-Artsakh relations
* List of representative offices of Artsakh
* Minister of Foreign Affairs
* Visa policy of Artsakh
* Visa requirements for Artsakh citizens
** Artsakh passport

#### International organization membership

* Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations
* Confederation of Independent Football Associations

### Law and order in Artsakh

* Constitution of Nagorno-Karabakh
* Freedom of religion in Nagorno-Karabakh

### Military of Artsakh

* Command
** Commander-in-chief:
*** Ministry of Defence of Nagorno-Karabakh
* Forces
** Artsakh Defense Army
** Air Force of Nagorno-Karabakh
** Special forces of Nagorno-Karabakh
* Military history of the Republic of Artsakh
* Military ranks of Nagorno-Karabakh
* Land mine situation in Nagorno-Karabakh

## History of Artsakh

* Military history of Nagorno-Karabakh
* Timeline of Artsakh history

## Culture of Artsakh

* Architecture of Nagorno-Karabakh
* Cuisine of Nagorno-Karabakh
* Coat of arms of Nagorno-Karabakh
* Flag of Nagorno-Karabakh
* Religion in Artsakh
** Armenian Apostolic Church

## Economy and infrastructure of Artsakh

* Currency of Artsakh: Artsakh dram and Armenian dram
* Artsakhbank
* Tourism in the Republic of Artsakh
# Kikis Kazamias

Kikis Kazamias (Greek: Κίκης Καζαμίας; born 27 August 1951) is a Cypriot economist and politician. He studied International Trade and International Economic Relations at the Berlin School of Economics and Law (BSEL) with a specialization in foreign trade and international economic relations. Returning to Cyprus in 1977, Kazamias became actively involved in politics joining the left-wing Progressive Party of Working People (AKEL).
On 5 August 2011, Kazamias was appointed Finance Minister of Cyprus by Demetris Christofias replacing Charilaos Stavrakis while still serving his term. He was in charge for implementing and negotiating the EU austerity measures within the Cyprus government sector after the 2008 European sovereign debt crisis. He resigned citing medical reasons in March 2012. President Christofias appointed Vassos Shiarly to take his place.

## Personal life

Kazamias is married to Rodoula Koliandri. They have three children.
# Leading broodmare sire in Japan

The list below shows the leading sire of broodmares in Japan for each year since 1974. This is determined by the amount of prize money won in a race held by the JRA during the year in Japan by racehorses that were foaled by a daughter of the sire in question.
* 1974 - Hindostan (1)
* 1975 - Hindostan (2)
* 1976 - Hindostan (3)
* 1977 - Tosa Midori (1)
* 1978 - Hindostan (4)
* 1979 - China Rock (1)
* 1980 - China Rock (2)
* 1981 - China Rock (3)
* 1982 - China Rock (4)
* 1983 - China Rock (5)
* 1984 - Never Beat (1)
* 1985 - China Rock (6)
* 1986 - Never Beat (2)
* 1987 - Partholon (1)
* 1988 - Never Beat (3)
* 1989 - Partholon (2)
* 1990 - Northern Taste (1) (Faberge if NAR earnings are included)
* 1991 - Northern Taste (2)
* 1992 - Northern Taste (3)
* 1993 - Northern Taste (4)
* 1994 - Northern Taste (5)
* 1995 - Northern Taste (6)
* 1996 - Northern Taste (7)
* 1997 - Northern Taste (8)
* 1998 - Northern Taste (9)
* 1999 - Northern Taste (10)
* 2000 - Northern Taste (11)
* 2001 - Northern Taste (12)
* 2002 - Northern Taste (13)
* 2003 - Northern Taste (14)
* 2004 - Northern Taste (15)
* 2005 - Northern Taste (16)
* 2006 - Northern Taste (17)
* 2007 - Sunday Silence (1)
* 2008 - Sunday Silence (2)
* 2009 - Sunday Silence (3)
* 2010 - Sunday Silence (4)
* 2011 - Sunday Silence (5)
* 2012 - Sunday Silence (6)
* 2013 - Sunday Silence (7)
* 2014 - Sunday Silence (8)
* 2015 - Sunday Silence (9)
* 2016 - Sunday Silence (10)
* 2017 - Sunday Silence (11)
* 2018 - Sunday Silence (12)
* 2019 - Sunday Silence (13)
* 2020 - King Kamehameha (1)
* 2021 - King Kamehameha (2)
* 2022 - King Kamehameha (3)
* 2023 - Deep Impact (1)
# Finn Lambrechts

Finn Lambrechts DFC (16 June 1900 – 8 December 1956) was a Norwegian military officer, a lieutenant general of the Royal Norwegian Air Force. He served as Chief of Defence of Norway (Norwegian: sjef for Forsvarsstaben) from 1955 to 1956.

## Personal life

Lambrechts was born in Kristiania, the son of county manager Sigurd Lambrechts and Augusta Mowinckel. On 24 June 1929, he married Cuba-born Anita Brøgger.

## Career
### Early career

Lambrechts graduated as naval officer in 1921, and from the navy's pilot school in 1924. He published the book Lærebok i luftnavigasjon in 1935, and worked as a pilot for the Norwegian Air Lines from 1935 to 1939.

### Second World War

During the Second World War, he served as a pilot and aviation officer in Great Britain with the No. 333 Squadron RAF. He was pilot of the first operation using the amphibious aircraft Catalina to land agents on the Norwegian coast on 1 May 1942.

### Post war

After the war, Lambrechts served as air attaché in Stockholm from 1945 to 1946. He was promoted to lieutenant general and head of the Royal Norwegian Air Force in 1951. From 1955 to 1956, he served as Chief of Defence of Norway (Norwegian: sjef for Forsvarsstaben).

## Honours and awards

Lambrechts was decorated Knight of the French Legion of Honour. He was awarded the Norwegian War Cross with Sword and the British Distinguished Flying Cross for achievements during the Second World War.
# Lugavushka

Lugavushka (Russian: Лугавушка) is a rural locality (a village) in Starokalkashevsky Selsoviet, Sterlibashevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Lugavushka is located 20 km east of Sterlibashevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Korneyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Tysnes Church

Tysnes Church (Norwegian: Tysnes kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Tysnes Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Våge on the northern shore of the island of Tysnesøya. It is the church for the Tysnes parish which is part of the Sunnhordland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1867 using plans drawn up by the architects Georg Andreas Bull and Hartvig Sverdrup Eckhoff. The church seats about 370 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1329, but it was not new at that time. The first church here was a wooden stave church located at Tysnes, about 1.4 kilometres (0.87 mi) north of the present church site. It was likely built during the 13th century. From 1685 to 1688, the old church was torn down and a new timber-framed long church was built on the same site. It was built by Erik Fyllingsnes from Lindaas and Oluf Bysemb from Osterøy.
In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year.
During the 1860s, the parish determined that the old church needed to be replaced. A new church site was chosen about 70 metres (230 ft) to the southwest of the old church site. In 1865, Georg Bull was hired to design the new building and Askild Aase was hired as the lead builder. The foundation stone was laid in 1867 and the new building was consecrated on 4 September 1868. The old church was torn down after the new building was completed. In 1906, the church was disassembled and moved about 1.4 kilometres (0.87 mi) to the southwest, across the bay to Gjerstad where it was rebuilt. It was moved here because it was closer to the main village. Since the old architectural designs of the church were lost, the architect Hartvig Sverdrup Eckhoff was hired to design the newly rebuilt church. The building was consecrated on 27 September 1906. In 1977, the church was extensively remodeled, and then re-consecrated on 4 October 1977.
# Sharabian Rural District

Sharabian Rural District (Persian: دهستان شربيان) is in Mehraban District of Sarab County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Sharabian.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 4,378 in 1,005 households. There were 4,279 inhabitants in 1,186 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,083 in 1,262 households. The most populous of its nine villages was Khaki, with 1,465 people.
# Essie's Original Hot Dog Shop

Essie's Original Hot Dog Shop (commonly known as The Original Hot Dog Shop, The O or The Dirty O) was a restaurant in the Oakland neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.

## History

The Original Hot Dog Shop was opened by Sydney “Syd” and Morris “Moe” Simon in Pittsburgh, in June 1960 near Forbes Field and the University of Pittsburgh.
The restaurant was originally named "House of Beef", later "The Original Franks & Burgers" and eventually "The Original Hot Dog Shop". Over time, Syd bought out Moe's interest, becoming full owner of the restaurant. "Essie’s" was added in 2000 in memory of Syd's wife, Esther, after her death. Syd's children Terry Campasano and Bruce Simon owned and managed the restaurant starting in the mid-2000s.
The restaurant quickly became known for its hot dogs and large portions of French fries, although the menu also includes sandwiches, salads and pizza. In 2001, Gourmet Magazine ranked the hot dogs fourth-best in America, and The New York Times named it to a list of one of the "high spots in a nation of hot-dog heavens" in 2002. The O was also featured on Rick Sebak's nationally distributed PBS program A Hot Dog Program as well as on an episode of the Food Network's Unwrapped.
As part of CNN's 100 Places to Eat series, Travel+Leisure's Laura Kiniry ranked the O's fries among the best in the U.S. The University of Pittsburgh's student newspaper The Pitt News named The O "Best French Fries" in 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008.
A location at Carnegie Mellon University lasted from 1996 to 2006, closing in the wake of an Equal Employment Opportunity Commission complaint and declining profits.
The restaurant closed in April 2020 amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Pilczyce-Kozanów-Popowice Północne

Pilczyce-Kozanów-Popowice Północne (Polish pronunciation:) is a district in Wrocław located in the north-western part of the city. It was established in the territory of the former Fabryczna district.
The district consists of the neighborhoods of Pilczyce (German: Pilsnitz), Kozanów (German: Cosel) and the northern part of Popowice (German: Pöpelwitz). It neighbors the district of Szczepin to the east, Gądów-Popowice Południowe and Kuźniki to the south, Leśnica and Maślice to the west, and, through the Oder, the Osobowice-Rędzin district to the north.

## History

Before the war, a municipal cemetery was located on the site of Wrocław West Park [pl]. Today, a historic Jewish cemetery operates within the park.
In May 1945, Soviet troops occupied both settlements of Pilsnitz and Cosel. Following the war, a military base and Soviet Army training ground were established in the northwestern part of Kozanów. Today, this location is home to the Wrocław-Fabryczna police station.
Kozanów was a sparsely populated neighborhood until the 1970s, when characteristic blocks of flats made of large plates began to appear. In contrast, Pilczyce was mainly built up with two- and three-story multi-family houses with shared gardens or green courtyards at the rear, as early as the 1930s.
Popowice-Północe is a common part of the district estate, separated by a strip of Wrocław's inner ring road [pl]. Despite its rich history, the neighborhood, like neighboring Szczepin, was completely destroyed during the siege of Breslau.
Before the war and for many years after the war, Popowice and Kozanów were not settled in their riverside part due to the risk of floods. However, in the 1970s, large-panel apartment blocks were built in Popowice, disregarding these dangers.
In 1991, after reforms in the administrative division of Wrocław, Pilczyce-Kozanów-Popowice Północne became one of the city's 48 districts.

## Gallery

* Kozanów
* Popowice
# Bahadur Singh Chauhan

Bahadur Singh Chauhan, born on 8 February 1946 in a Sikh Rajput family is a former Indian shot putter. Between 1973 and 1985 he won three gold, two silver and three bronze medals at the Asian Games and Championships. He placed 15th at the 1980 Summer Olympics, and was honoured with Arjuna award and Padma Shri. He is a recipient of Dronacharya Award, by the government of India. He worked as the head coach of India's athletics team before retiring in 2020
# Koufovouno

Koufovouno (Greek: Κουφόβουνο) is a settlement in the municipality of Didymoteicho in the northern Evros regional unit, Greece. It is situated on a low hill near the right bank of the river Erythropotamos, at 70 m elevation. In 2021 its population was 599. It is 3 km southwest of Ellinochori, 5 km southeast of Kyani, and 5 km west of Didymoteicho.

## History

During the Ottoman period, Koufovouno was inhabited mostly by Bulgarians and Turks. It was occupied by the Greeks at the end of World War I and it became a part of Greece. Its current population is mostly descendants of Greek refugees from Eastern Thrace.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 1,201 |
| 1991 | 1,287 |
| 2001 | 958 |
| 2011 | 629 |
| 2021 | 599 |
# Boniabad, South Khorasan

Boniabad (Persian: بني اباد, also Romanized as Bonīābād; also known as Banī) is a village in Baqeran Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 37, in 13 families.
# Natalie Campbell (social entrepreneur)

Natalie Campbell MBE is a British social entrepreneur, broadcaster and campaigner based in London. She has been the Co-CEO of Belu Water since 2020 and Chancellor of the University of Westminster since 2022. Campbell was an independent candidate for the 2024 London mayoral election.

## Early life and education

Natalie Campbell was born in Hammersmith and was raised in Willesden Green and Hendon, North-West London by her Jamaican grandparents. She went to primary school in Willesden and secondary school and sixth form in Hendon. Campbell went on to receive postgraduate qualifications from both City University and Goldsmiths.

## Career

Campbell is co-founder of A Very Good Company, a social innovation agency. As a non-executive director, she chaired the Nominet Trust and National Council for Voluntary Youth Services and she was on the board of UnLtd, the Foundation for Social Entrepreneurs, for 10 years.
Campbell worked as a broadcaster on Talkradio, launching the weekend prime time show 'Badass Women's Hour'. Campbell investigated the role of 'followership' for BBC Radio Podcast 'The Followership Game' and inspired listeners to think about the future of tech as a host of Virgin's 'Future Visions' podcast series.
Campbell served on the London Economic Action Partnership (LEAP) from December 2016 to March 2021, to support economic growth. From June 2017 to May 2022, Campbell held public appointments as a Civil Service Commissioner.
In January 2020, Campbell was appointed the Co-CEO at Belu, an ethical water company known for its philanthropic ethos, directing its net profits to support the humanitarian efforts of WaterAid.
In November 2022, Campbell was announced as Chancellor of the University of Westminster.
From June 2015 till June 2020, Campbell served as a board member of the UK Big Lottery Fund. From February 2018 till March 2020, Campbell became the founding director for The Royal Foundation of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge/Sussex Royal.

## London mayoral candidacy

Campbell applied to be the Conservative Party candidate for Mayor of London for the 2024 election. In October 2023, she announced she would be running as an independent candidate. She won 47,815 votes (1.92% of the total).

## Honours

In 2016, Campbell received the ‘Community Spirit’ award at the ‘Women of the Future Awards’. Her contributions also merited recognition in the Management Today 35 Women Under 35 and City AM Power 100 Women lists. Additionally, in the 2020 Birthday Honours, Campbell was awarded the title of Member of the Order of the British Empire in acknowledgement "for services to social entrepreneurship and business".
# Cooperative Democratic Party

The Cooperative Democratic Party (Japanese: 協同民主党, Kyōdō Minshutō) was a political party in Japan.

## History

The party was established as the Cooperative Democratic Club on 24 May 1946 as a merger of the Japan Cooperative Party and several minor local parties with links to farmers or small businesses, and initially had 31 Diet members. Twelve days after its establishment, it was renamed the Cooperative Democratic Party (CDP).
Later in the year the party held talks with the Shinseikai about a merger, but a sticking point was the inclusion of the word "cooperative" in the new party's name, which the Shinseikai members were against. The dispute also led to two CDP members leaving the party due to their refusal to compromise. In March 1947, following the passing of a new electoral law that favoured larger parties, the CDP merged with the National Party to form the National Cooperative Party.
# Mitternacht (La Fee song)

"Mitternacht" (English: Midnight) is the fourth and last single from German singer LaFee's self-titled album LaFee. It was released in Germany on 24 November 2006. An English version of the song, entitled "Midnight Strikes", later appeared on LaFee's third studio album Shut Up.

## Music video

The music video premiered on 18 November 2006 on the German music show VIVA Live.
It was directed by Bastien Francois and was shot in Berlin, Germany. The video stays close to the song's theme of child abuse as it depicts LaFee as an angel who was sent to free a young girl, who is a victim of child abuse, from her abuser. It also features the members of LaFee's band who are depicted as clowns.
The video was nominated for "Best National Video" at the ECHO music awards in 2007.

## Track listing
### CD Maxi Single

* ""Mitternacht" (Video version) - 4:09
* "Alles ist neu" - 3:47
* "Du liebst mich nicht" - 4:41
* "Wo bist du (Mama)" (Live version) - 5:37

### Enhanced CD Maxi Single

* "Mitternacht" (Album version) - 4:46
* "Mitternacht" (Piano version) - 3:54
* "Prinzesschen" (Live version) - 4:25
* "Virus" (Live video) - 4:36
* Backstage Material (Making of Secret Gig Kurzversion) - 3:59

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Austrian Singles Chart | 27 |
| German Singles Chart | 23 |
# Mitryayevo

Mitryayevo (Russian: Митряево; Bashkir: Митрәй, Miträy) is a rural locality (a village) in Irsayevsky Selsoviet, Mishkinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 254 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Mitryayevo is located 6 km north of Mishkino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Irsayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# List of political parties in the Gambia

This article lists political parties in the Gambia. The Gambia has multiparty political system but been a one party dominant state in most of the last 25 years with the Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction in power until December 2016 when it lost to a coalition of 7 opposition parties that ushered in the third republic.

## Parties
### Parliamentary parties

| Name | Abbr. | Founded | Leader | Political position | Ideology | Assembly |
| National People's Party | NPP | 2019 | Adama Barrow | Centre-right | Social conservatism | 18 / 58 |
| United Democratic Party | UDP | 1996 | Ousainou Darboe | Centre to centre-left | Social liberalism Constitutionalism Social democracy | 15 / 58 |
| National Reconciliation Party | NRP | 1996 | Hamat Bah | | Reconciliation Constitutionalism Populism | 4 / 58 |
| People's Democratic Organisation for Independence and Socialism | PDOIS | 1986 | Halifa Sallah | Left-wing | Socialism | 2 / 58 |
| Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction | APRC | 1996 | Fabakary Jatta | Right-wing | Anti-colonialism Religious conservatism Right-wing populism | 2 / 58 |

### Other parties

| Name | Abbr. | Founded | Leader | Political position | Ideology |
| All Peoples Party | APP | | | | |
| Alliance for National Re-orientation and Development | ANRD | | | | |
| Citizens’ Alliance | CA | | | | |
| Gambia Action Party | GAP | | | | |
| Gambia Democratic Congress | GDC | 2016 | Mama Kandeh | Centre to centre-left | Social democracy Third Way |
| Gambia For All | GFA | | | | |
| Gambia Moral Congress | GMC | 2009 | Mai Ahmad Fatty | | |
| Gambia Party for Democracy and Progress | GPDP | 2006 | Henry Gomez | | |
| National Convention Party | NCP | 1975 | | Centre-left | |
| People's Progressive Party | PPP | 1959 | Kebba E. Jallow | Centre to centre-left | Third Way Agrarianism |

### Defunct parties

* Coalition 2016
* Democratic Congress Alliance
* Democratic Party
* Gambia National Party
* Gambia Socialist Revolutionary Party (GSRP)
* Gambian People's Party (GPP)
* Muslim Congress Party
* National Alliance for Democracy and Development
* National Democratic Action Movement
* United Party
# Marzrud, East Azerbaijan

Marzrud (Persian: مرزرود, also Romanized as Marzrūd, Marz Rood, and Marz Rūd; also known as Marzru) is a village in Misheh Pareh Rural District, in the Central District of Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 184, in 50 families. In the past, the pastures of Marzrud were the summer quarter of the Mohammad Khanlu tribe.