OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Äran-class coastal defence ship

The Äran class was a class of coastal defence ships of the Swedish Navy. The class comprised Äran, Wasa, Tapperheten and Manligheten.

## Design
### Dimensions and machinery

The ships of the class were 87.48 metres (287 ft 0 in) long, had a beam of 15 metres (49 ft 3 in), a draught of 5 metres (16 ft 5 in), and had a displacement of 3,592 tons. The ships were equipped with 2 shaft reciprocating engines, which were rated at 6,500 indicated horsepower (4,800 kW) and produced a top speed of 17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph).

### Armour

The ships had belt armour of 7 in (18 cm) and 7.5 in (19 cm) turret armour.

### Armament

The main armament of the ships where two 8.2 in (21 cm) single turret guns. Secondary armament included six single 6 in (15 cm) guns and ten 5.7 cm (2.2 in) single guns.

## Ships

Äran was laid down at the Lindholmens shipyard in Gothenburg and launched in 1902. Wasa was laid down at the Bergsund shipyard in Finnboda and was also launched in 1902. Tapperheten and Manligheten were both laid down at Kockums Shipyard in Malmö and were launched in 1904.
| Ship name | Launched | Completed | Struck | Fate |
| Äran | 14 August 1901 | 7 September 1902 | June 1947 | Broken up, 1961 |
| Wasa | 29 May 1901 | 6 December 1902 | March 1940 | Broken up, 1961 |
| Tapperheten | 7 November 1901 | April 1903 | June 1947 | Broken up, 1952 |
| Manligheten | 1 December 1903 | 3 December 1904 | February 1950 | Converted to pontoon, 1956; broken up, 1984 |

## Service

Tapperheten ran aground on rocks near Stockholm in January 1914. The vessel was refloated in July by blasting the rocks out from under her, repaired and returned to service by the end of 1915.
# United People (Costa Rica)

United People (Spanish: Pueblo Unido) was a left-wing political alliance, registered as a political party, in Costa Rica.
The alliance was founded ahead of the 1978 elections by the Popular Vanguard Party (PVP), the Costa Rican Socialist Party (PSC) and the Revolutionary Movement of the People (MRP), and won three seats. In 1982 it increased its representation to four seats. However, it was reduced to a single seat in the 1986 elections. It retained the seat in the 1990 elections, but lost its parliamentary representation in 1994 when it did not contest the elections. It returned in 1998, but failed to win a seat. For the 2002 elections the alliance was part of Coalition Change 2000, but again failed to win a seat.
# Tahuneh-ye Qazi

Tahuneh-ye Qazi (Persian: طاحونه قاضي, also Romanized as Ţāḥūneh-ye Qāz̤ī; also known as Asīyāb-e Qāz̤ī (Persian: اسياب قاضي) and Asīyābqāz̤ī) is a village in Fathabad Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 134, in 34 families.
# Nichan Iftikhar

Nichan Iftikhar (English: Order of Glory) may refer to one of the following orders:
* Order of Glory (Ottoman Empire)
* Order of Glory (Tunisia)
# Harold Nisbet

Harold Adair Nisbet (22 June 1873 – 12 March 1937) was a British lawn tennis player who was active at the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century.
During his career he reached four doubles finals at the Wimbledon Championships (1896, 1898, 1899, 1900) as well as the doubles final at the U.S. National Championships in 1897. In singles, Nisbet reached the all-comers final of the U.S. National Championships in 1897 (losing to Wilberforce Eaves) and the semifinals of Wimbledon in 1896 (losing in five sets to Harold Mahony) and 1900 (losing to Sydney Smith in straight sets).

## Grand Slam finals
### Singles (1 final)
#### All-Comers

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1897 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Wilberforce Eaves | 5–7, 3–6, 2–6 |

### Doubles (5 runner-ups)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1896 | Wimbledon | Grass | Reginald Doherty | Wilfred Baddeley Herbert Baddeley | 6–1, 6–3, 4–6, 2–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 1897 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Harold Mahony | Leo Ware George Sheldon | 13–11, 2–6, 7–9, 6–1, 1–6 |
| Loss | 1898 | Wimbledon | Grass | Clarence Hobart | Reginald Doherty Laurence Doherty | 4–6, 4–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 1899 | Wimbledon | Grass | Clarence Hobart | Reginald Doherty Laurence Doherty | 5–7, 0–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 1900 | Wimbledon | Grass | Herbert Roper Barrett | Reginald Doherty Laurence Doherty | 7–9, 5–7, 6–4, 6–3, 3–6 |
# Salazac

Salazac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Salasac) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Nergaard Peak

Nergaard Peak (Norwegian: Nergaardnuten) (72°0′S 9°27′E﻿ / ﻿72.000°S 9.450°E﻿ / -72.000; 9.450) is a peak (2,475 m) located 3 nautical miles (6 km) south of Niels Peak (Nielsnapen) in the Gagarin Mountains of Queen Maud Land. It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from air photos and surveys by the Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1956–60. Both Nergaard Peak and Niels Peak are named for Niels Nergaard, a scientific assistant with the Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1956–58. Both names were proposed in 1967 by the Norwegian philologist Per Hovda (1908–1997).
# Deh-e Tak

Deh-e Tak (Persian: ده تك, also Romanized as Deh Tak; also known as Deh Tark and Ḩoseynābād) is a village in Darreh Doran Rural District, in the Central District of Rafsanjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 15, in 4 families.
# Mian Chenar-e Mazkur

Mian Chenar-e Mazkur (Persian: ميان چنارمذكور, also Romanized as Mīān Chenār-e Maẕkūr; also known as Meyān Chenār and Mīān Chenār) is a village in Chenar Rural District, Kabgian District, Dana County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 7 families.
# Hamaijan District

Hamaijan District (Persian: بخش همایجان) is in Sepidan County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Hamashahr.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, five villages merged in the establishment of the new city of Hamashahr. Shesh Pir Rural District was separated from the district to join the Central District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 27,048 in 6,199 households. The following census in 2011 counted 17,993 people in 5,010 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 18,214 inhabitants in 5,465 households.

### Administrative divisions

Hamaijan District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Hamaijan RD | 15,449 | 12,124 | 12,073 |
| Shesh Pir RD | 8,197 | | |
| Sornabad RD | 3,402 | 2,636 | 2,289 |
| Hamashahr (city) | | 3,233 | 3,852 |
| Total | 27,048 | 17,993 | 18,214 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Lartigue, Gironde

Lartigue (French pronunciation:; Occitan: L'Artiga) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

## Population

Lartigue has the smallest population of any commune in the department.
# Lenangsøyra Chapel

Lenangsøyra Chapel (Norwegian: Lenangsøyra kapell) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Lyngen Municipality in Troms county, Norway. It is located in the village of Lenangsøyra on the Lyngen Peninsula. It is one of the churches for the Lyngen parish which is part of the Nord-Troms prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The white, concrete church was built in a fan-shaped style in 1996 to serve the northern part of the municipality of Lyngen. The church was designed by the architectural firm Arkibygg ved J. Gjerdrum. The church seats about 120 people.
# Harestua Solar Observatory

Harestua Solar Observatory (Norwegian: Solobservatoriet på Harestua) is a solar observatory near Harestua in the municipality of Lunner, Oppland, Norway.
It was used for solar research purposes from 1954 to 1986, and was subordinated the University of Oslo. From 1987 it has been a dedicated science centre for astronomy education for Norwegian schools and public science events. Since 2008, the Solar Observatory has been run by Tycho Brahe Instituttet AS extending the educational activities to incorporate natural sciences as a whole.
# Second Japanese Embassy to Europe (1864)

The Second Japanese Embassy to Europe (Japanese: 第２回遣欧使節, also 横浜鎖港談判使節団), also called the Ikeda Mission, was sent on February 6, 1864 by the Tokugawa shogunate. The head of the mission was Ikeda Nagaoki, governor of small villages of Ibara, Bitchū Province (Okayama Prefecture). The assistant head of the mission was Kawazu Sukekuni. It followed the so-called First Japanese Embassy to Europe (1862), even though the Tensho Embassy (1582–1590) and the expedition led by Hasekura Tsunenaga (between 1613 and 1620) had previously reached Europe centuries earlier.
The objective of the mission was to obtain French agreement to the closure of the harbour of Yokohama to foreign trade. The mission was sent following the 1863 "Order to expel barbarians" (攘夷実行の勅命) enacted by Emperor Kōmei, and the Bombardment of Shimonoseki incidents, in a wish to close again the country to Western influence, and return to sakoku status. The task proved impossible, as Yokohama was the center of foreign presence in Japan since the opening of the country by Commodore Matthew Perry in 1854.
On the way to France, the mission visited Egypt, where the members of the mission were photographed posing before the Sphinx by Antonio Beato, brother of the photographer Felice Beato. The members of the mission were abundantly photographed in Paris by Nadar.
The mission returned to Japan in failure, on August 23, 1864.
# Go-Go Crankin'

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
| musicHound R&B | (4.5/5) |
| The New York Times | (favorable) |
| People | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Go-Go Crankin' (also titled as Go-Go Crankin': Paint the White House Black) is a compilation album originally released in 1985. The compilation consist of ten original songs by prominent Washington, D.C.–based go-go bands of that time period. The music is heavily influenced by the popularity of go-go in the mid-80s in Washington, D.C., and throughout the Northeast. The album has been considered to be influential to the growing popularity of hip hop and go-go music in the 1980s.
# Polish Educational Society

The Polish Educational Society, in Polish, Polska Macierz Szkolna, is a London-based charitable organisation founded in 1953 with the aim of supplementing Polish children's education abroad with exposure to Polish language, history and culture, through the provision of "Saturday Schools". It also aimed to regulate the curriculum, train teachers and commission teaching materials and books and prepare young people for British public examinations in Polish language and literature. It is a registered charity (no. 1159980) and a company limited by guarantee. Its registered office and library are at the Polish Social and Cultural Centre in Hammersmith.
The initiative for the project came, among others, from gen. Władysław Anders. Following the Polish Resettlement Act 1947, Polish young people born in Poland and others born to Polish parents in camps in many countries during WWII and who had missed out on schooling, arrived in the United Kingdom. They were soon joined by children born to the thousands of displaced persons who had settled in the country and many of whom chose to maintain cultural roots and language within their families. Given the political situation in post-war Europe, human and cultural ties were permanently severed for many. To answer the need for supplementary formal education, a network of schools was set up under the auspices of the Society, usually attached to Polish parishes, and located in church halls or in Catholic schools unoccupied on Saturdays.
The Society continues in its 70th year of operation in the British Isles.
# Križevci pri Ljutomeru

Križevci pri Ljutomeru (pronounced, in older sources Križovci, German: Kreuzdorf) is a settlement in the Prlekija region in eastern Slovenia. It is the seat of the Municipality of Križevci. It is part of the traditional region of Styria and is now included in the Mura Statistical Region.

## Church

The local parish church, built in the centre of the settlement, is dedicated to the Holy Cross and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Murska Sobota. It was built in 1891 with some elements of the earlier 12th- and 15th-century buildings incorporated into the current Neo-Romanesque building.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Križevci pri Ljutomeru include:
* Franc Kirar (1893–1978), beekeeper
# Tammuzh

Tammuzh was a Tamil Pandyan king in the Dravidian cultural realm of ancient South India, who held his capital at Kuadam. The language and cultural term 'Tamil' is an anglicized form of the native name 'Tamizhi' (தமிழ்), pronounced [tamiɻ]. See also 'Legendary Early Chola Kings,' which shows similarities between the early Chola kings and the Ur kings list. The Pandyans had trading contacts with Ptolemaic Egypt and, through Egypt, with Rome by the 1st century CE. The 1st-century Greek historian Nicolaus of Damascus met in Damascus the embassy sent by an Indian king named 'Pandion,' or, according to others, 'Porus,' to Caesar Augustus around 13 CE. The names of the king and his kingdom have likely been conflated in Nicolaus' account.
# Alyzeia

Alyzeia (Ancient Greek: Ἀλύζεια) or Alyzia (Ἀλυζια), was a town on the west coast of ancient Acarnania. According to Strabo it was distant 15 stadia from the sea, on which it possessed a harbour and a sanctuary, both dedicated to Heracles. In this sanctuary were some works of art by Lysippus, representing the Labours of Heracles, which a Roman general caused to be removed to Rome on account of the deserted state of the place. The remains of Alyzia are still visible in the valley of Kandila. The distance of the bay of Kandila from the ruins to Leucas corresponds with the 120 stadia which Cicero assigns for the distance between Alyzia and Leucas. Alyzia is said to have derived its name from Alyzeus, a son of Icarius. It is first mentioned by Thucydides; in 375 BCE, a naval battle was fought in the neighbourhood of Alyzia between the Athenians under Timotheus and the Lacedaemonians under Nicolochus. The Athenians, says Xenophon, erected their trophy at Alyzia, and the Lacedaemonians in the nearest islands. We learn from the Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax that the island immediately opposite Alyzia was called Carnus, the modern Kalamos.
Its site is located near the modern Kandila, Xiromero.
# Scooper

Scooper may refer to:

## Devices

* Canadair CL-215 Scooper, a radial-engined amphibious flying-boat scooping waterbomber firefighting airplane
* Excavator, heavy construction equipment also known as a scooper
* Scooper or pooper-scooper, a device used to pick up dog droppings
* Scooper or ice cream scoop, a device used to scoop out ice cream scoops from hard ice cream buckets
* Scooper or scoop (tool), a shovel-like tool used to scoop up or scoop out material

### Fictional devices

* Scooper (Japanese: スクーパー, romanized: Sukūpā), a fictional device from the 1982 Japanese tokusatsu TV show Space Sheriff Gavan

## People and characters

* Scooper, a journalist with a scoop (news)

### Fictional characters

* Scooper Sam, the school mascot for Sturgis Williams Middle School, Meade School District, Sturgis, South Dakota, USA
* Scooper, a fictional character from the 1944 U.S. film Janie (1944 film)
* Scooper, a fictional character from the 1946 U.S. film Janie Gets Married
* Scooper, a fictional character from the 1971 UK TV show Here Come the Double Deckers!
* Scooper, a fictional character from the 1979 U.S. stageplay Bosoms and Neglect
* Scooper, a fictional character from the 2002 animated U.S. film Snow Dogs
* Freddy Scooper, a character from the 1992 U.S. animated TV show Raw Toonage

## Groups, organizations

* SCOOPERS, a Japanese idol girl group
* The Scoopers, the sports teams of Sturgis Brown High School, Meade School District, Sturgis, South Dakota, USA
* Scooper (company), a subsidiary of Chinese mobile phone maker Transsion

## Arts, entertainment, media

* Scoopers (Japanese: スクーパーズ, romanized: Sukupazu, also stylized as SCOOPERS), a 1987 Japanese anime film; see List of animated feature films of 1987
* Scooper (comic), a comic strip run in the UK comics anthology magazine Jackpot (British comics)

## Other uses

* Scooper Bowl, an annual Boston ice cream festival run by The Jimmy Fund
# Quantity calculus

Quantity calculus is the formal method for describing the mathematical relations between abstract physical quantities.
Its roots can be traced to Fourier's concept of dimensional analysis (1822). The basic axiom of quantity calculus is Maxwell's description of a physical quantity as the product of a "numerical value" and a "reference quantity" (i.e. a "unit quantity" or a "unit of measurement"). De Boer summarized the multiplication, division, addition, association and commutation rules of quantity calculus and proposed that a full axiomatization has yet to be completed.
Measurements are expressed as products of a numeric value with a unit symbol, e.g. "12.7 m". Unlike algebra, the unit symbol represents a measurable quantity such as a metre, not an algebraic variable i.e. the unit symbol does not satisfy the axioms of arithmetic.
A careful distinction needs to be made between abstract quantities and measurable quantities. The multiplication and division rules of quantity calculus are applied to SI base units (which are measurable quantities) to define SI derived units, including dimensionless derived units, such as the radian (rad) and steradian (sr) which are useful for clarity, although they are both algebraically equal to 1. Thus there is some disagreement about whether it is meaningful to multiply or divide units. Emerson suggests that if the units of a quantity are algebraically simplified, they then are no longer units of that quantity. Johansson proposes that there are logical flaws in the application of quantity calculus, and that the so-called dimensionless quantities should be understood as "unitless quantities".
How to use quantity calculus for unit conversion and keeping track of units in algebraic manipulations is explained in the handbook Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry.
# 2024 Egyptian Super Cup

The 2024 Egyptian Super Cup, officially the NBE Egyptian Super Cup for sponsorship purposes, was the 22nd edition of the Egyptian Super Cup, an annual football competition contested by teams that were successful in the preceding season of Egyptian football.
Al Ahly were the defending champions. They successfully defended their title after beating Zamalek in the final 7–6 on penalties, after the match ended goalless after extra time, winning a record-extending 15th Egyptian Super Cup title.

## Format

The tournament consists of four teams: the winners of all three major football competitions in Egypt from the preceding season (Egyptian Premier League, Egypt Cup and Egyptian League Cup), while the fourth team is invited by receiving a 'golden card' from the Egyptian Football Association.
Fixtures were announced on 2 October 2024.

### Qualified teams

The following four teams qualified for the tournament.
| Team | Method of qualification |
| Al Ahly | 2023–24 Egyptian Premier League winners |
| Pyramids | 2023–24 Egypt Cup winners |
| Ceramica Cleopatra | 2023–24 Egyptian League Cup winners |
| Zamalek | Golden card recipient |

## Bracket

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 20 October 2024 | 20 October 2024 |
| Al Ahly | 2 |
| Al Ahly | 2 | 24 October 2024 | 24 October 2024 |
| Ceramica Cleopatra | 1 | 24 October 2024 | 24 October 2024 |
| Ceramica Cleopatra | 1 | Al Ahly (p) | 0 (7) |
| 20 October 2024 | 20 October 2024 | | Al Ahly (p) | 0 (7) |
| 20 October 2024 | 20 October 2024 | Zamalek | 0 (6) |
| Pyramids | 1 (4) | Zamalek | 0 (6) |
| Zamalek (p) | 1 (5) | | |
| Zamalek (p) | 1 (5) | Third place match | Third place match |
| | | 24 October 2024 | 24 October 2024 |
| | | Ceramica Cleopatra | 2 (4) |
| | | Pyramids (p) | 2 (5) |

## Matches

All times are GST (UTC+4).
# Puka-Puka Airport

Puka-Puka Airport is an airport on Puka-Puka in French Polynesia (IATA: PKP, ICAO: NTGP). The airport is 3 km northeast of the village of Teonemahina. The airport is extremely vulnerable to climate change caused sea level rise. The airport only sits 1.5 meters in elevation above sea level, so even with low end climate model predictions, the airport is likely to be flooded.

## Airlines and destinations
### Passenger

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Tahiti | Fakahina, Fangatau, Makemo, Papeete, Raroia |
# ORP Wicher (1958)

ORP Wicher (English: Whirlwind) was a Project 30bis destroyer, transferred to the People's Republic of Poland from the Soviet Union in 1958. She was built by the Zhdanov shipyard in Leningrad and originally commissioned into the Soviet Baltic Fleet as the Skoryy ("Rapid") in 1951, and transferred to Poland in 1958 together with a second ship, ORP Grom. The ship was decommissioned in 1975, and scrapped. One of the 130 mm guns is preserved in the Polish Navy Museum in Gdynia. Remainings of the scrapped vessel were sunk at the beach in Hel as breakwater, where they remain to this day.
# Hadhran

Ḥaḏran (Arabic: حذران) is a sub-district in the At-Ta'iziyah District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen. Ḥaḏran had a population of 10,451 at the 2004 census.
# Myloi, Argolis

Myloi (Greek: Μύλοι), is a village in the southwestern part of Argolis, Greece. Myloi was the seat of the former municipality of Lerna. It is 4 km southwest of Nea Kios, 9 km south of Argos and 8 km west of Nafplio. The Greek National Road 7 passes through the village. It had a train station on the Corinth–Kalamata railway, but passenger service on this line was halted in 2010.
Situated on the northwestern coast of the Argolic Gulf, Myloi is a popular fishing village and local tourist destination for its beaches and restaurants, hotels, market, and bakery open for most of the year.

## Sites
### Lerna

Lerna is a Bronze Age settlement site located in Myloi that was occupied from the Neolithic to the Mycenean period (6th - 1st century BC). Excavated by the American School of Classical Studies in Athens, several buildings were recovered with the most famous being the House of the Tiles, a large monumental building names after the remains of baked roofing tiles.
The site is managed by the Ephorate of Antiquities of Argolida and can be visited with the price of admission.

### Castle Kiveri

Built during the 14th century AD, the remains of the Castle of Kiveri. are located on Pontinos Hill, overlooking the Argolic Gulf. While there are mentions of a Temple of Athena Saitis by Pausanias in this location, the structures that remain date to the Frankish period and are attributed to Gautier de Brienne. The castle and surrounding structures are said to have been destroyed during the first Ottoman–Venetian War (1463–1479).
Today, a few standing structures remaining and a modern church can be found on the top of the hill.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 698 |
| 1991 | 552 |
| 2001 | 921 |
| 2011 | 741 |
| 2021 | 940 |