OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Plaza Dos de Mayo

The Dos de Mayo Square (Spanish: Plaza Dos de Mayo), known as the Óvalo de la Reina until 1866, is a public square located in Lima, Peru. Located on the southwestern edge of the historic centre's bufferzone, it serves as the junction of several important avenues, including Alfonso Ugarte, La Colmena and Colonial avenues. In the late 20th century, a vehicular tunnel was built under the square to curb traffic congestions.

## History

The square was inaugurated in 1799 by Viceroy Ambrosio O'Higgins, 1st Marquess of Osorno, as the Oval of the Queen (Spanish: Óvalo de la Reina). The name remained until 1866, when President Mariano Ignacio Prado announced that the area—then located near the city gate that faced Callao—would instead house a square to commemorate the battle of Callao which took place the day prior, on May 2 (Dos de mayo), during the Spanish–South American War.
With the walls now demolished, the square's construction began on May 13, 1873, and was inaugurated by Prado on July 28, 1874. The square is dominated by a central monument, built in France and reassembled in Peru between 1873 and 1874. The architect was Edmond Guillaume, while the sculptor of the finial figure of Nike and the historical and allegorical bronzes was Louis-Léon Cugnot.
The square's eight French-inspired adjacent buildings were built in 1924, under the second government of Augusto B. Leguía, designed by Claude Sahut and subsequently modified by Ricardo de Jaxa Malachowski. Their concept and construction efforts were the work of Víctor Larco Herrera.
Restoration works, which took place under the supervision of PROLIMA, concluded with an official ceremony attended by deputy mayor Renzo Reggiardo on June 11, 2024. The works were based on the appearance the square had in 1928, and also targeted the monument, who had suffered the theft of over 250 pieces. Pedestrian crossings to connect the square with the Paseo Colón and Jirón Paraguay were also announced.
# National Highway 14 (Djibouti)

The RN-14 National Highway connects from Tadjoura to Obock, and is 61 kilometres (38 mi) long, it runs along most of the Gulf of Tadjoura coastline of the Djibouti.
# Tallapudi

Tallapudi is a village in West Godavari district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located on the bank of the Godavari River.

## Demographics

According to Indian census, 2011, the demographic details of Tallapudi village is as follows:
* Total Population: 4,411 in 1,151 Households
* Male Population: 2,242 and Female Population: 2,169
* Children Under 6-years of age: 480 (Boys 247 and Girls - 233)
* Total Literates: 3,337
# Progressive Bloc

The Progressive Bloc (Spanish: Bloque Progresista) is an electoral alliance in the Dominican Republic. The alliance is led by the Dominican Liberation Party and gained an absolute majority in the 16 May 2006 legislative election.
* This article about a Dominican Republic political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Yaguarón District

Yaguarón is a district in Paraguarí Department, Paraguay. The district seat is the town of Yaguarón. The name of the district and the town means "big dog" in Guaraní language.
* This Paraguay location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# SUCRE

The SUCRE (; Spanish: Sistema Unitario de Compensación Regional, "Unified System for Regional Compensation") was a regional currency proposed for commercial exchanges between members of the regional trade bloc Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA), which was created as an alternative to the Free Trade Agreement of the Americas (FTAA). The SUCRE was intended to replace the US dollar as a medium of exchange.

## History

The SUCRE was first used as a virtual currency in 2010 in two transactions between Ecuador and Venezuela. International trade between member states in SUCRE reached its maximum in 2012 with 2,646 transactions worth almost 1,066 million US dollars. In each following year trade in SUCRE shrank. In 2015 there were 752 transactions worth around 345 million dollars.
The treaty explicitly limited the backing assets of the basket of currencies to financial securities denominated in the respective currencies of the member states. Prohibition of alternative forms of currency backing (such as commodity backing) presented an inequity for Ecuador that, alone in the group, does not have its own national currency (it uses the US dollar).
In the case of ALBA members Dominica, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Antigua and Barbuda, the new currency posed a dilemma as they are already a member of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union and use the East Caribbean dollar, although none of them had agreed to the treaty establishing the SUCRE and the regional payments clearinghouse.
The SUCRE is named after Antonio José de Sucre, a leading figure in Latin America's independence struggle. Agreement in general terms for the currency was declared in 2009. The formal treaty establishing the regional payments clearinghouse was signed by the six Latin American presidents in Cochabamba, Bolivia, on October 17, 2009. (The former currency of Ecuador, one of the SUCRE's users, was also called the sucre, but was abandoned and replaced by the US dollar after the economic crisis in 1999).
This currency has code XSU in ISO 4217 standard currency list. ISO 4217 Standard definition:
* "Data Standards, ISO 4217 - Currency Code Maintenance: Get the Correct Currency Code". www.six-group.com. SIX Group. 2022-10-01. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
* "List One: Currency, fund and precious metal codes" (XLS). www.six-group.com. SIX Group. 2022-09-23. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
* "List Two: Fund codes registered with the Maintenance Agency" (XLS). www.six-group.com. SIX Group. 2018-08-29. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
* "List Three: Codes for historic denominations of currencies and funds" (XLS). www.six-group.com. SIX Group. 2018-08-22. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
* "Overview Amendments" (XLSX). www.six-group.com. SIX Group. 2022-09-23. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
In 2013 Uruguay joined the currency.
In 2018, the government of Venezuela proposed using the Petro, instead, for trade within ALBA.
# Davijan

Davijan (Persian: داويجان, also Romanized as Dāvījān; also known as Dāvān) is a village in Muzaran Rural District, in the Central District of Malayer County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,461, in 390 families.
# Anthimus (physician)

Anthimus (Greek: Ἄνθιμος; fl. 511–534) was a Byzantine Greek physician at the court of the Ostrogoth king Theodoric the Great and that of the Frankish king Theuderic I, noted for his authorship of On the Observance of Foods (De observatione ciborum), a valuable source for Late Latin linguistics as well as Byzantine dietetics.
Though not a true recipe book, the text includes detailed instructions for making at least one Byzantine specialty (afrutum), using whipped egg whites, and a beef stew using honey, vinegar and spices. Preparations are described in more cursory terms for a number of other foods. Most of the preparations reflect Roman methods (using ingredients such as oxymel and oenomel), but the Frankish love of raw bacon is also cited. The author also specifically references whether specific foods were then available in Theodoric's region (near Metz in Northeastern France). Among other ingredients, the mention of several spices makes it clear that these were available in France long after the fall of Rome and centuries before the Crusades.
As a dietetic, the text also addresses the use of foods for selected ailments such as dysentery, diarrhea, dropsy, and fever. In general, Anthimus' approach is based on humoral theory (referring for instance to "melancholic humours") though he only cites unnamed "authors" and "authorities" as his sources.

## Editions

* Anecdota graeca et graecolatina. Mitteilungen aus Handschriften zur Geschichte der griechischen Wissenschaft, ed. by Valentin Rose, vol. 2, Ferdinand Duemmler's Verlagsbuchhandlung, Berlin 1870, p. 41 ff.
* Anthimi (1877). Valentin Rose (ed.). Anthimi De observatione ciborum epistula ad Theudericum, regem Francorum (in Latin). Leipzig: Benedictus Gotthelf Teubner. LCCN 34013844. OCLC 882735061. OL 16829336M. Wikidata Q130283165.

## English translations

* Anthimus: On the Observance of Foods, translated by Mark Grant, Prospect Books, London 1996 (ISBN 1-903018-52-8)
* Anthimus (October 2007). Mark Grant (ed.). On the Observance of Foods. Translated by Mark Grant. Blackawton: Prospect Books. ISBN 978-1-903018-52-1. OCLC 1277399684. Wikidata Q130296818.
* Anthimus: How To Cook an Early French Peacock: De Observatione Ciborum – Roman Food for a Frankish King, translated by Jim Chevallier, Chez Jim Books, 2012 (online presentation).
# François Nicholas Madeleine Morlot

François Nicholas Madeleine Morlot (French pronunciation:; 28 December 1795 – 29 December 1862) was a French prelate of the Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Paris from 1857 until his death. He was previously Bishop of Orléans from 1839 and then Archbishop of Tours from 1843.

## Life

Morlot was born in Langres was he began his studies before pursuing theological studies in Dijon. As he had not yet reached the required age for ordination, he worked for a time as a private tutor before becoming a priest. He was ordained in 1820.
Morlot served as vicar of the Cathedral of Saint Benignus of Dijon and in 1825 became vicar general of the Diocese of Dijon. In 1831, Claude Rey was named Bishop of Dijon, but as he had been appointed by the king, it was not received well by the diocesan clergy, including Morlot. Morlot resigned as vicar general and accepted an appointment as a cathedral canon. Morlot eventually penned a Remonstrance critical of the bishop exercising his public functions, and which contributed to Rey's resignation in 1838. Morlot was then again re-appointed vicar general.

### Bishop

In March 1839, Morlot was made Bishop of Orléans. He was consecrated bishop August 18, 1839, in the chapel of the Dames du Sacré Coeur, Paris, by Charles de Forbin-Janson, bishop of Nancy et Toul.
King Louis Philippe I took the occasion of the christening of his grandson, Prince Philippe, comte de Paris, to recognize Morlot's valuables services and awarded him the Legion of Honour. In January 1843, Morlot was named Archbishop of Tours.
Pope Pius IX named him a cardinal in March 1853, and as such he took a seat in the senate of the Second French Empire. In June that year he was given the titular church of Santi Nereo e Achilleo. In January 1857, he was appointed to succeed the assassinated Marie-Dominique-Auguste Sibour as Archbishop of Paris.
Morlot died on 29 December 1862 in Paris and was interred in the cathedral Notre-Dame de Paris.
# Cheshna Sar

Cheshna Sar (Persian: چشناسر, also Romanized as Cheshnā Sar and Cheshnāsar) is a village in Deylaman Rural District, Deylaman District, Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 56, in 15 families.
# Shalehsiv

Shalehsiv (Persian: شله سيو, also Romanized as Shalehsīv; also known as Shalehsīt) is a village in Baryaji Rural District, in the Central District of Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 16, in 5 families.
# Valery Marakou

Valery Marakou (Belarusian: Валеры Маракоў; Russian: Валерий Дмитриевич Моряков; 27 March [O.S. 14 March] 1909 – 29 October 1937) was a Belarusian poet and translator.

## Biography

First verses of poetry by Marakou were published as Petals in 1925 (as stated by Leanid Marakou, though the cover (illustrated) states 1926), and attracted the attention of the famous Belarusian poet Yanka Kupala who supported the young poet. During Marakou's short lifetime, four books of his poetry had been published.
In March 1935 Marakou was arrested by agents of the Cheka for the first time. He was arrested again on 6 November 1936.
In October 1937, after a year of torture, Marakou was charged with being "a member of a counter-revolutionary national-fascist organisation", at a session of NKVD's "troika". He was executed by firing squad in the 1937 mass execution of Belarusians on 29 October in the internal NKVD prison in Minsk, together with other 22 Belarusian intellectuals and social activists.
Valery Marakou was posthumously rehabilitated by a military board of the Supreme Court of the USSR on 23 April 1957.
The works of Valery Marakou were re-discovered for the Belarusian reader and his tragic fate were investigated by his nephew, the writer Leanid Marakou. Leanid Marakou has published a monograph dedicated to the life and works of the poet, and placed his uncle's books in electronic format (in Belarusian) on his web-site.
# Thalawathugoda

Thalawathugoda (Sinhala: තලවතුගොඩ, Tamil: தலவத்துகொட) is a vicinity of Maharagama governed by the Urban Council of Maharagama. It is located approximately 16 km (9.9 mi) from the centre of Colombo, adjacent to Battaramulla and Pelawatte on the Borella-Kottawa Road, bordering Sri Jayawardenapura-Kotte. The Diyawanna Oya (Parliament Lake) forms the "Sri Jayawardenapura-Kotte" boundary of Thalawathugoda.

## Hospitals

* Sri Jayawardenepura Hospital
* Hemas Hospital
* Sri Nara Ayrvedic medical center

## Schools

* Agramathya College
* i-GATE College
* Vidura College

## Banks

* Nations Trust Bank
* Sampath Bank
* Commercial Bank
* Bank Of Ceylon
* Hatton National Bank
* People's Bank
* National Savings Bank
* Pan Asia Bank
* Citizens Development Bank

## Urban Council

Thalawathugoda is served by the Maharagama Urban Council.

## Postal structure

Earlier, Thalawathugoda had a sub post office which was controlled by the Battaramulla main post office. The promoted Thalawathugoda Post Office was opened recently. However, a few areas fall under the Hokandara and Pannipitiya postal limits.
# Gulf of California xeric scrub

The Gulf of California xeric scrub (Spanish: Matorral xerófilo del Golfo de California) is a xeric shrubland ecoregion of Mexico's Baja California Peninsula.

## Geography

The Gulf of California xeric scrub covers an area of 23,600 square kilometers (9,100 sq mi), lying on the eastern side of the peninsula along the Gulf of California. The Peninsular Ranges, including the Sierra de San Francisco and Sierra de la Giganta, run the length of the peninsula, separate the Gulf of California xeric scrub from the Baja California desert on Baja California's Pacific slope. The ecoregion extends from the gulf shore to the crest of the mountains, and includes several of the islands in the gulf, the largest of which are Isla Ángel de la Guarda, Isla del Carmen, and Isla San José. To the north, the Gulf of California xeric scrub transitions to the Sonoran Desert. At the southern end of the peninsula, the Gulf of California xeric scrub transitions to the San Lucan xeric scrub.

## Flora

Most of the ecoregion is covered in dry shrubland. The principal shrubs are creosote (Larrea tridentata) and desert burr sage (Ambrosia dumosa), with Jatropha cinerea, palo fierro (Olneya tesota), Acacia brandegeana, Cercidium floridum, and Pithecellobium undulatum.
Palm oases are found in stream valleys, and sustain a plant community that thrives with year-round moisture. The native palm Washingtonia robusta and introduced date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) are characteristic trees, along with the reeds Typha domingensis and Phragmites communis.
The ecoregion is home to 238 species of plants. 20 to 25% of the plant species are endemic to the ecoregion, and there are 20 endemic plant genera.

## Fauna

Large mammals include the desert bighorn (Ovis canadensis), mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus), and puma (Puma concolor). Threatened birds of the ecoregion include the masked bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus ridewayi) and peninsular yellowthroat (Geothlypis beldingii). There are nine endemic reptile species.

## Protected areas

A 2017 assessment found that 11,386 km², or 50%, of the ecoregion is in protected areas. Valle de los Cirios Flora and Fauna Protection Area and El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve protect much of the northern and central portion of the ecoregion. The islands are protected by Gulf of California Islands Flora and Fauna Protection Area and Bahía de Loreto National Park. Two of the oases - Oasis Sierra de La Giganta in the center, and Oasis de la Sierra El Pilar in the south - are Ramsar sites.
# Blossom Time (1940 film)

Blossom Time (Swedish: Den blomstertid) is a 1940 Swedish drama film directed by Alf Sjöberg and starring Sture Lagerwall, Gerd Hagman and Arnold Sjöstrand. It was shot at the Sundbyberg Studios of Europafilm in Stockholm with location shooting on Ornö. The film's sets were designed by the art director Max Linder.

## Cast

* Sture Lagerwall as Allan Olsson
* Gerd Hagman as Eva Andersson, teacher
* Arnold Sjöstrand as Fritiof
* Ragnar Falck as Plutten
* Carl Barcklind as Lövström
* Holger Löwenadler as Lundgren
* Hedvig Lindby as Fritiof's Mother
* Hilding Gavle as Priest
* Ernst Brunman as Shopkeeper
* Barbro Flodquist as Girl
* Valborg Svensson as Ida
# Mautes

Mautes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Mautas) is a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.

## Geography

A farming area comprising a small village and several hamlets, situated by the banks of the Roudeau river, some 12 miles (19 km) east of Aubusson, at the junction of the D39, D995 and the D25 roads.

## Sights

* The church, dating from the thirteenth century.
* The feudal castles at Barmont and Puy-de-Barmont.
* Traces of Roman villas.
* A menhir.
* Canto le chien fantastique.
# Tomarps Kungsgård Castle

Tomarps Kungsgård Castle (Swedish: Tomarps kungsgård) is a castle in Åstorp Municipality, Scania in southern Sweden. Probably erected as a Renaissance building in the mid-16th century, composed of 4 two-story-high wings with brick roof surrounded by a narrow (7-meter × 9-meter) rectangular yard. The central part of the north wing contains the remains of a building from the Middle Ages. In the south-east corner of the yard there was a tower until the late 18th century. The castle belonged to the Brosterups lineage in the late 15th century and was subsequently transferred to the Gjedde family. When Bornholm was handed over from Sweden to Denmark according to the Treaty of Copenhagen in 1660 the Castle was, together with 17 other acreages, handed over to the Swedish king as compensation. It was then used for housing by the lieutenant colonel and later the colonel of the Skånska husarregementet. Today it is used for art shows; the shows were planned to stop after the 2013 season.
# Compsolechia succincta

Compsolechia succincta is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham, in 1910. It is found in Mexico (Tabasco) and Jamaica.
The wingspan is about 8.5 mm. The forewings are pale brownish grey, indistinctly spotted with brownish fuscous, of which there is a slender streak along the base of the costa, an elongate spot on the middle of the cell, another in the fold preceding it, and one at the base of the dorsum. On the outer third of the wing a transverse brownish fuscous shade, especially conspicuous on the costa, follows the outline of a narrow whitish cinereous fascia, sharply angulated outward at its middle. Beyond this, the terminal area is pale cinereous, outlined with darker shading, most conspicuous on the costa before, and on the termen below the apex. The hindwings are brownish grey.
# Yuraktau, Buzdyaksky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Yuraktau (Russian: Юрактау; Bashkir: Йөрәктау, Yäräktaw) is a rural locality (a village) in Karansky Selsoviet, Buzdyaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 28 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Yuraktau is located 19 km northeast of Buzdyak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Amirovo is the nearest rural locality.
# John Mayo (minister)

John Mayo (died 1676) was an English-born Puritan minister in colonial Boston, a century before the American Revolution. He was the first minister of the Old North Meeting House for the Second Church congregation in Boston's North End.

## Biography

Mayo was born in England and educated at Magdalen College, Oxford. While in England he was banned by the authorities from preaching publicly and was employed as a chaplain by William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele. He married his wife, Tamisen Brike, in England and had five children: Samuel, Hannah, Elizabeth, Nathaniel and John.
Mayo and his family came to New England in 1638 or 1639. He became a teacher at a church at Barnstable in Plymouth Colony, and was admitted a freeman on March 3, 1639/40, by the General Court in Plymouth. He moved to Eastham, Plymouth Colony, around 1644, becoming the minister at a church that was gathered in that town. He remained there until 1655, when he was called to become pastor of the Old North Meeting House in Boston.
Reverend Mayo was installed as pastor for the Second Church congregation at the Old North Meeting House on November 9, 1655. He preached the election sermon before the General Court of Massachusetts in 1658. He also served as an Overseer of Harvard College and the Boston Latin School. Already well advanced in years when he assumed the pastorate, Mayo grew very infirm later in his service, and the congregation had difficulty hearing his sermons. He served until 1673, when Increase Mather took over. Mayo lived in a brick house on Hanover Street which was later occupied by Cotton Mather.
After retiring, Mayo went to his daughter's home and died in 1676 in Yarmouth. His widow died on February 3, 1682.

## Notable descendants

* George H. W. Bush - 41st President of the United States
* George W. Bush - 43rd President of the United States
# Pyeskawtsy

Pyeskawtsy (Belarusian: Пескаўцы) or Peskovtsy (Russian: Песковцы) may refer to the following places in Belarus:
* Pyeskawtsy, Lida District, an agrotown in Lida District, Grodno Region
* Pyeskawtsy, Voranava District, a village in Voranava District, Grodno Region