OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tveit Church (Agder)

Tveit Church (Norwegian: Tveit kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Kristiansand Municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is located on the banks of the Tovdalselva, just outside the village of Ryen in the district of Tveit in the borough of Oddernes in the northeastern part of the city of Kristiansand. It is the church for the Tveit parish which is part of the Kristiansand domprosti (arch-deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, stone church was built in a long church design around the year 1150 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 350 people. The church is surrounded by a cemetery. The historic structure is protected by law.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1379, but the church was likely built between the years 1050 and 1070. It is possible that there was a wooden stave church on the site prior to the construction of the stone building. The Romanesque stone church originally had a rectangular shape. The baptismal font in sandstone dated from 1250 to 1350. The Madonna figure is believed to have been made in the 13th century. The baroque altarpiece is dated to around the year 1650.
In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year.
Over the years there have been several additions to enlarge the church. In 1827, a sacristy was built on the north side of the chancel. In 1831, the main entrance with a tower was added and the old entry porch was incorporated into the nave. In 1867, a wooden addition to the west was added to enlarge the nave even more and provide a new entry porch.

## Media gallery

* Exterior view
* Side view
* Entrance to the church
* Entrance to the choir
* Baptismal font
* Side door
* View in 1900
* Parsonage
# Maqut

Maqut (Persian: ماقوت, also Romanized as Māqūt; also known as Māh-i-Kūt) is a village in Khvor Khvoreh Rural District, in the Central District of Bijar County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 100, in 22 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# MRWA E class

The MRWA E class was a single member class of diesel-hydraulic shunting (switching) locomotive built by Commonwealth Engineering, Bassendean, Western Australia, for the Midland Railway of Western Australia (MRWA) in 1957. The locomotive was later owned and operated by the MRWA's successor, the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR).

## Service history

The single member of the class, E30, entered service with the MRWA in February 1957 as its first diesel powered locomotive. E30 also ended up being the company's only Western Australian made locomotive.
Together with the rest of the MRWA's assets and operations, E30 was taken over by the WAGR in 1964.
The locomotive was withdrawn from WAGR service on 18 February 1983 (1983-02-18), and has since been preserved at the Rail Heritage WA Railway Museum at Bassendean, Western Australia.
# Mingorrubio Cemetery

The Mingorrubio Cemetery (Spanish: Cementerio de Mingorrubio), also called the Cemetery of El Pardo (Spanish: Cementerio de El Pardo), is a municipal cemetery on the edge of Madrid, Spain. Mingorrubio is a neighborhood in the northern district of Fuencarral-El Pardo.

## Notable burials

* Francisco Franco (1892–1975), general and dictator (Caudillo of Spain (1936–1975)), relocated from Valle de los Caídos on 24 October 2019
* Carmen Polo, 1st Lady of Meirás (1900–1988), Franco's wife, Grandee of Spain
* The 1st Marquess of Arias-Navarro (1908–1989), last Francoist Prime Minister of Spain (1973–1976)
* Luis Carrero Blanco (1904–1973), Spanish Navy admiral, Francoist Prime Minister of Spain (June–December 1973)
* Luis Gutiérrez Soto (1900–1977), architect during the Franco era
* Rafael Trujillo (1891–1961), military dictator of the Dominican Republic (1930–1961), two times President (1930–1938, 1942–1952)
* Ramfis Trujillo (1929–1969), Dominican general, son of Rafael Trujillo
# La Tumba

La Tumba (lit. 'The Tomb') is an underground detention facility of a tower in Caracas, Venezuela, that serves as the headquarters for the Bolivarian Intelligence Service (SEBIN). It was initially designed as offices for the Caracas Metro.

## History
### Design and construction

The initial project for an office tower and metro station was designed by the Central University of Venezuela's Andres Bello Foundation Fund for Development to serve as the Corporate Tower of the Caracas Metro. In 2003, a plot of land was awarded for the project near Plaza Venezuela, near the geographical center of Caracas where many offices and other important locations are found. In July 2005, construction began on the project with more than $18 million invested into construction.
Plans for the tower included a height of 16 stories as well as having five basement levels. The levels were to include an exit for Zona Rental station where it was the meeting point of major arteries of the Caracas Metro; Lines L1, L3 and L4. The basement levels also had space for approximately 100 parking spaces. The projected finish date was in 2008, though the use of the tower by the Caracas Metro was never realized.

### SEBIN headquarters

The Bolivarian Intelligence Service (SEBIN) eventually made the tower its headquarters following restructuring of the agency in 2013. The detention facility was then dubbed "La Tumba" by Venezuelan government officials since many political prisoners were held there by the government following the Venezuelan protests.

#### Underground detention facility

The underground detention facility is located where the underground parking for the Metro Caracas was to be located. The cells are two by three meters that have a cement bed, white walls, security cameras, no windows and barred doors, with each cell aligned next to one another so there are no interactions between prisoners. Such conditions have caused prisoners to become very ill, though they are denied medical treatment. Bright lights in the cells are kept on so prisoners lose their sense of time, with the only sounds heard being from the nearby Caracas Metro trains. Those who visit the prisoners are subjected to strip searches by multiple SEBIN personnel.
Reports of torture in La Tumba, specifically white torture, are also common, with some prisoners attempting to commit suicide. Such conditions according to NGO Justice and Process are to force prisoners to plead guilty to crimes they are accused of.
# Gaston Malam

Gaston Malam (8 July 1952 – 27 August 2021) was a Cameroonian sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Replot Bridge

The Replot Bridge (Swedish: Replotbron; Finnish: Raippaluodon silta) is a cable-stayed tuftform bridge connecting the island of Replot with the mainland in Korsholm, near Vaasa, Finland. It is 1,045 metres (3,428 ft) long and the longest bridge of Finland. Two supporting pylons are both 82.5 m (271 ft) high.
The bridge was inaugurated 27 August 1997 by the president of Finland Martti Ahtisaari.

## Gallery

* The Replot Bridge on a grey autumn day
* Approach of the Replot Bridge from the west
# Barh Signaka

Barh Signaka (Arabic: بحر سينياكا) is one of four departments in Guéra, a region of Chad. Its capital is Mongo.
Barh Signaka Department has a population of 118,620 (2016 survey) and 495 villages.
The Tele-Nugar Iron Mines, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are located approximately 155 km south of Melfi.
# Nick Stabulas

Nicholas Stabulas (December 18, 1929 – February 6, 1973) was an American jazz drummer.

## Career

After working in commercial music, Stabulas was a member of Phil Woods group from 1954 to 1957. He did extensive work as a sideman in the 1950s, with Jon Eardley (1955–56), Jimmy Raney (1955–57), Eddie Costa (1956), Friedrich Gulda (1956), George Wallington (1956–57), Al Cohn (1956–57, 1960), Zoot Sims (1957), Gil Evans (1957), Mose Allison (1957–58), Carmen McRae (1958), and Don Elliott (1958). In the 1960s, he worked with Chet Baker, Kenny Drew, Bill Evans, Lee Konitz and Lennie Tristano. He remained active into the 1970s and died in a car crash in 1973.

## Discography

With Mose Allison
* Local Color (Prestige, 1957)
* Young Man Mose (Prestige, 1958)
With Al Cohn
* The Al Cohn Quintet Featuring Bobby Brookmeyer (Coral, 1956) with Bob Brookmeyer
* Al and Zoot (Coral, 1957) – with Zoot Sims
With Eddie Costa
* Eddie Costa/Vinnie Burke Trio (Josie, 1956)
With Gil Evans
* Gil Evans & Ten (Prestige, 1957)
With Friedrich Gulda
* Friedrich Gulda at Birdland (RCA Victor, 1957)
* A Man of Letters (Decca, 1957)
With Lee Konitz
* Motion (Verve, 1961)
With Carmen McRae
* Birds of a Feather (Decca, 1958)
With George Wallington
* Jazz at Hotchkiss (Savoy, 1957)
With Phil Woods
* Woodlore (Prestige, 1955)
* Phil and Quill with Prestige (Prestige, 1957)
* Sugan (Status, 1957) – with Red Garland
# Principles of Economics (Menger book)

Principles of Economics (German: Grundsätze der Volkswirtschaftslehre; 1871) is a book by economist Carl Menger which is credited with the founding of the Austrian School of economics. It was one of the first modern treatises to advance the theory of marginal utility.

## Summary

Menger advanced his theory that the marginal utility of goods, rather than labor inputs, is the source of their value. This marginalist theory solved the diamond-water paradox that had been puzzling classical economists: the fact that mankind finds diamonds to be far more valuable than water although water is far more important.
Menger stressed uncertainty in the making of economic decisions, rather than relying on "homo economicus" or the rational man who was fully informed of all circumstances impinging on his decisions. This was a deviation from classical and neoclassical economic thought. Menger asserted that such perfect knowledge never exists, and that therefore all economic activity implies risk. The entrepreneurs' role was to collect and evaluate information and to act on those risks.
Menger saw that time was the root of uncertainty within economics. As production takes time then producers have no certainty on the supply or demand for their product. Thus the price of the finished product bears no resemblance to the costs of production, since the two represent market conditions at very different points in time.
The labour theory of value was the explanation that had been reached by Adam Smith among others, and the Marxist school of economics still relies on this theory. The labour theory of value was that the value of an object was reliant on the labour that had gone into producing it, including any training or investment that supplemented the labour.
According to neoclassical economists the labour theory of value could not explain fluctuating values for different kinds of labour, nor did it explain how found goods could be more valuable than extracted goods.
As the price of a commodity is the average cost of production, it includes the fact that a tiny proportion of commodities may be found, although finding goods is hardly typical of modern manufacturing processes.
Marginal utility as the source of value meant that the perceived need for an object was seen to be dictating the value, on an individual rather than a general level. The implication was that the individual mind is the source of economic value.
Although Menger accepted the marginal utility theory, he made deviations from the work of other neoclassical pioneers. Most importantly he fundamentally rejected the use of mathematical methods insisting that the function of economics was to investigate the essences rather than the specific quantities of economic phenomena.

## Reception

Ludwig von Mises called the book the best introduction to the Austrian School of economics.
# Drevani

The Drevani (German: Draväno-Polaben or Drevanen) were a tribe of Polabian Slavs settling on the Elbe river in the area of the present-day Lüchow-Dannenberg district of Lower Saxony, Germany.
They were a constituent tribe of the Obodrite confederacy. In the course of the 9th century their territory was conquered by the Carolingian Empire and incorporated into the Duchy of Saxony. According to the Royal Frankish Annals, Emperor Charlemagne had a fortress built at Höhbeck.
The lands where the Drevani lived is today also known as the Wendland, named after the Wends. The local Slavic language (Polabian) died out in the mid-18th century. The name Drevani means "people of woods/trees" in Polabian (from drevo "tree"). It has survived in the name of the Drawehn hills.
# Godovič

Godovič (pronounced or; German: Godowitsch) is a settlement in the hills southeast of Idrija in the traditional Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Geography

Godovič includes several hamlets and isolated farms: Šebalk, Andrejač, and Dol to the south; Česnik, Gabrovšek, Zala, and Brda to the west; Log, Anžič, Menart, and Lenart to the north; and Ivanje Doline (in older sources Ivanja Dolina, German: Johannsthal) and Cesar to the east.

## Name

Godovič was attested in historical sources as Godawitz in 1450. The name Godovič is based on a personal name with the root *god- (e.g., *Godislavъ, *Godimirъ, etc.), probably referring to something good or favorable. It is related to place names such as Godič, Godemarci, and Godeninci. Locally, the name of the settlement has a mobile accent, pronounced, genitive.

## Attractions

Near Godovič there are fossilized dinosaur footprints. There are the remnants of a First World War military narrow-gauge railway known as the Feldban and an unfinished railroad tunnel from 1917. There are also examples of the snake-branch Norway spruce (Picea abies 'Virgata'), a rare variety of spruce.

## Church

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Urban and belongs to the Diocese of Koper.

## Notable people

* Marcos Luis Jerman (born 1957), artist and Olympic athlete
* Matevž Govekar (born 2000), racing cyclist for Team Bahrain Victorious
* Vinko Kobal (1928–2001), priest and translator
# Elisabeth Hasse

Elisabeth Hasse (December 24, 1917 – October 3, 1946) was a Nazi SS female supervisor and guard at Auschwitz concentration camp.

## Life

Hasse worked as director of the women's work detail at Rajsko, Auschwitz sub-camp, and was posted to Auschwitz concentration camp in October 1942. She was known for her brutal treatment of prisoners in the concentration camps. After the war, she was tried by a Soviet military tribunal, found guilty of war crimes, sentenced to death, and executed.
# XTR-101/102

XTR-101 and XTR-102 are a pair of automatic close-defense 20mm remote weapon systems produced by the National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology of Taiwan. The XTR-101 features a single T-75 cannon while the XTR-102 features two of them mounted side by side. Along with associated sensors, power, and command and control equipment, the system forms a Short-Range Automated Defense Weapon System (SADWS).

## Description

The turrets can rotate 360° at a maximum speed of 60° per second at an elevation from −15° to 85°. Both systems feature onboard optical imagery identification, target tracking, and fire control. It can be mounted on armored vehicles, naval vessels, and fixed ground positions.

## Development

With the looming end of conscription and the growing power of the People's Liberation Army the Republic of China Armed Forces started looking for ways to automate hazardous and remote coastal defenses. The T-75 revolver cannon is based on the American M39 cannon and was developed in Taiwan. The weapon systems were first exhibited at the Taipei Aerospace & Defense Technology Exhibition in 2013. Testing began in 2014 with live fire trials held at a naval base in Kinmen County.

## Service history

The Republic of China Navy has deployed twenty XTR-102 systems in Wuqiu Township, Kinmen County. The Republic of China Army plans to deploy the systems in Dongyin, Kinmen (Quemoy), Matsu, Wuhu and Danshuihe.
In 2019, the Navy ordered three additional XTR-102 systems. The contract value was NT$286 million (US$9.26 million) with delivery by December 2022.
# Order of the Friendship of Peoples (Belarus)

The Order of Friendship of Peoples (Belarusian: Ордэн Дружбы народаў) is a state award of the Republic of Belarus. It is the highest award of the Republic of Belarus for foreign citizens.

## Statute of the order

The Order of Friendship of Peoples is awarded to citizens:
* for a significant contribution to the strengthening of peace, friendly relations and cooperation between states, the consolidation of society and the unity of peoples;
* for especially fruitful activities for the convergence and mutual enrichment of national cultures;
* for high achievements in international public, charitable and humanitarian activities;
* for a great personal contribution to the development and multiplication of the spiritual and intellectual potential of the Republic of Belarus, active work to protect human rights and his social interests;
* for special services in the development of foreign economic activity, democracy and social progress.
The Order of Friendship of Peoples is worn on a neck ribbon.

## Notable recipients (partial list)
### Belarus

* Pyotr Klimuk

### Post-USSR nations

* Vladimir Putin, President of Russia
* Boris Gromov, Soviet-Russian general
* Yury Luzhkov, Mayor of Moscow
* Patriarch Alexy II of Moscow
* Valentina Matviyenko
* Gennady Zyuganov, General Secretary of the Russian Communist Party
* Ramzan Kadyrov, Head of the Chechen Republic
* Borys Paton, former head of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
* Ilýa Weljanow, Turkmen diplomat and Soviet general
* Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan
* Kurmanbek Bakiyev, President of Kyrgyzstan
* Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan
* Karim Massimov, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan

### Other nations

* Cao Gangchuan, chairman of the Central Military Commission and former Minister of National Defense of the People's Republic of China.
* Hugo Chávez, President of Venezuela
* René Fasel, president of the International Ice Hockey Federation.
* Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, President of Egypt
* Tomislav Nikolić, President of Serbia
# Al-Khidhir SC

Al-Khidhir Sport Club (Arabic: نادي الخضر الرياضي), is an Iraqi football team based in Al-Khidhir District, Al-Muthanna, that plays in the Iraqi First Division League.

## Managerial history

* Hussein Jassim
* Mohammed Swadi
* Mohammed Junaih
# Rahbaran

Rahbaran (Persian: رهبران, also Romanized as Rahbarān) is a village in Rudkhaneh Rural District, Rudkhaneh District, Rudan County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 208, in 43 families.
# James Cook (Australian footballer)

James Cook (born 7 January 1974) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Carlton, the Western Bulldogs and Melbourne in the Australian Football League (AFL). Attended St Virgils College in Hobart.

## Carlton

Cook played at North Hobart while still a teenager and was recruited by Carlton with the second pick of the 1990 AFL draft, which they had gained by trading Warren McKenzie to Sydney. It was Carlton's earliest ever draft pick up until Marc Murphy in 2005.
He had to wait three seasons to make his debut and in just his fourth league game kicked six goals in a win over Sydney at Optus Oval to earn an AFL Rising Star nomination, and better the five goals which he booted against Hawthorn two weeks earlier. His performances for the rest of the season were poor but he was picked in both the Qualifying Final and Semi Finals, where he kicked three and two goals respectively. He made just seven appearances in 1995, a premiership year for Carlton, but was not able to establish a place in the strong forward-line come the finals. At the end of the year, Cook was traded to Footscray in exchange for Ben Sexton.

## Western Bulldogs

After struggling in his first year at Footscray, Cook played the best football of his career in 1997, with the club re-branded as the Western Bulldogs. He kicked 36 goals for the season, including 17 in the final three games as the Bulldogs fell just short of making a Grand Final, to finish third in their goal-kicking behind Simon Minton-Connell and Chris Grant. His run started in round 22 when he kicked seven goals and three behinds against Hawthorn. He then kicked a game-high four goals to help his club defeat Sydney in the Qualifying Final, outperforming Swans forward Tony Lockett. Cook then kicked six goals in the Preliminary Final against Adelaide. He could have had one more but an apple thrown from the crowd disrupted his kick as he went for his seventh goal. This would prove to be costly as the Crows fought back to win by two points, ending the Bulldogs' season.
In 1998, Cook kicked 23 goals from 11 appearances and in 1999 finished with 32 from 19 games. On five occasions during this time he kicked five goals or more but also played many games where he saw little of the ball and he was offloaded to Melbourne in the 1999 pre-season draft.

## Melbourne

At Melbourne, Cook played only three matches but won a game against the Kangaroos when he kicked six goals before an ankle injury forced his retirement.
# Borgu Local Government Area

The Borgu Local Government Area is an administrative region in Niger State, Nigeria, It is one of the 25 Local Government Areas (LGAs) in the state, with the headquarter situated in the town of New Bussa. The postal code is 913. The Borgu LGA was formerly part of Kwara State, but on 27 August 1991 it was transferred to Niger State.
The LGA has the same extent as the Borgu Emirate, a Nigerian traditional state. It contains part of the Borgu Game Reserve, a section of the Kainji National Park.
In the 1991 census Borgu LGA had a total population of 110,000, with a mixed ethnic population as follows:
* Fulani 30,000
* Bokobaru 25,000
* Busa 15,000
* Hausa 10,000
* kambari (Acipu) 8,000
* Yoruba 7,000
* Laru 5,000
* Hun-Saare 3,000
* Nupe 2,000
* Lopa 2,000
* Igbo 1,000
* Others 2,000

## Climate/Geography

The dry and wet seasons are the two main ones in Borgu Local Government Area. Borgu Local Government Area has an average humidity of 38% and an average wind speed of 13 km/h. The region's average temperature is 30 degrees Celsius.
# Balveh

Balveh (Persian: بلوه) is a village in Shuy Rural District, in the Central District of Baneh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 28, in 7 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# One for the Road (2014 film)

One for the Road (Spanish: En el último trago) is a 2014 Mexican road comedy-drama film directed by Jack Zagha Kababie. It was one of fourteen films shortlisted by Mexico to be their submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards, but it lost out to 600 Miles.

## Cast

* Luis Bayardo as Agustín
* Eduardo Manzano as Benito
* José Carlos Ruiz as Emiliano
# Nimrud, Iran

Nimrud (Persian: نيمرود, also Romanized as Nīmrūd; also known as Nīmrūd-e Maḩmūdī) is a village in Bezenjan Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 10 families.
# Serhiy Rysenko

Serhiy Rysenko is a Ukrainian cross-country mountain biker. He competed at the 2000 Olympics where he finished in 27th place, at the 2004 Olympics where he finished in 36th place, at the 2008 Olympics where he finished in 42nd place and at the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's cross-country at Hadleigh Farm, finishing in 31st place.