OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julian Putkowski

Julian Putkowski (born 1947) is a British university teacher, military historian, researcher, and broadcaster. He has written extensively on military executions in World War I.

## Life

Putkowski graduated from the University of Essex in 1976. He has since then been researching military discipline and dissent. In 1989, he was co-author, with Julian Sykes, of Shot at Dawn: Executions in World War I by Authority of the British Army Act. The publication of the book led indirectly to renewed public interest in the topic of soldiers executed during the war, culminating in the issue of pardons to 306 men who were shot for various offenses, including cowardice.
Later, Putkowski wrote a book entitled Murderous Tommies with Mark Dunning, a lawyer interested in British Army capital courts martial cases. Murderous Tommies is also about the First World War, and gives an account of 13 soldiers who committed homicide in France and Flanders.
# Ahmadabad Sunaj

Ahmadabad Sunaj (Persian: احمد آباد سونج, also Romanized as Aḩmadābād Sūnaj) is a village in Sara Rural District, in the Central District of Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 4 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Gergini Reef

Gergini Reef (Bulgarian: риф Гергини, ‘Rif Gergini’ \'rif ger-'gi-ni\) is the triangular flat and rocky low-tide elevation off the northwest coast of Snow Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. It extends 400 m in east–west direction and is 210 m wide. The feature is named after the settlement of Gergini in Northern Bulgaria.

## Location

Gergini Reef is centred at 62°44′58″S 61°30′55″W﻿ / ﻿62.74944°S 61.51528°W﻿ / -62.74944; -61.51528, which is 450 m northwest of Byewater Point, 3.74 km southwest of Bizone Rock and 760 m WSW of Korsis Island. Bulgarian mapping in 2009.

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
# Zameen Attur

Zameen Attur (Tamil: ஜமீன் ஆத்தூர்), also spelled Zamin Attur, Zamin Athur, or Zameen Athur), is a small village in Karur, Tamil Nadu, India near Esanatham. It is part of Karur District and surrounded by villages of Dindigul district. The village produces large quantities of drumstick, much of which is exported. Chettinad Cement Factory can also be found in the village. Agriculture is the most important source of work in the area.

## Schools in Zameen Attur

(Panchayath union middle school)

## Nearest Towns and Cities

* Dindigul -47 km
* Karur -36 km
* Trichy -94 km
* Madurai -111 km
* Coimbatore -139 km

## Places of worship

* This Karur district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Krasnoslobodsky District

Krasnoslobodsky District (Russian: Краснослобо́дский райо́н; Moksha: Ошень аймак, Ošeń ajmak; Erzya: Якстерекуро буе, Jaksterekuro buje) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-two in the Republic of Mordovia, Russia. It is located in the center of the republic. The area of the district is 1,379.4 square kilometers (532.6 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Krasnoslobodsk. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 26,406, with the population of Krasnoslobodsk accounting for 38.4% of that number.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Krasnoslobodsky District is one of the twenty-two in the republic. It is divided into one town of district significance (Krasnoslobodsk) and sixteen selsoviets, all of which comprise seventy rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Krasnoslobodsky Municipal District. The town of district significance of Krasnoslobodsk is incorporated into an urban settlement, and the sixteen selsoviets are incorporated into sixteen rural settlements within the municipal district. The town of Krasnoslobodsk serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.

## Notable residents

* Alexander Palm (1822–1885), poet, novelist and playwright born in Krasnoslobodsk
* Vladimir Volkov (born 1954), politician born in Novoye Arakcheyevo
# Tiempos de dictadura

Tiempos de dictadura (English: Times of dictatorship) is a 2012 Venezuelan documentary film written and directed by Carlos Oteyza [es], narrated by humorist and political scientist Laureano Márquez. The film focuses on the dictatorship of Marcos Pérez Jiménez.

## Plot

The documentary narrates the period of the dictatorship of Marcos Pérez Jiménez, from the 1948 coup d'état against President Rómulo Gallegos and the human rights violations committed by the Seguridad Nacional secret police (including censorship, arrests, torture and extrajudicial killings) to the public works and lavish carnivals promoted by the oil boom.

## Release

The film was screened in Venezuela on 7 September 2012. Oteyza declared that he was aiming to screen the documentary on 23 January, the anniversary when Pérez Jiménez was overthrown, but it was not possible due to the production time.
# Geomori

The Geomori (Ancient Greek: Γεωμόροι, 'land-sharers') were a group in a number of archaic Greek cities:
* Geomori (Athens), an obscure group in pre-Solonian Athens (7th century BC);
* Geomori (Samos), who ruled Samos in the early 6th century BC and possibly before;
* Geomori (Syracuse), who ruled Syracuse until c. 485 BC.
# Gimnasio Nacional

The Eddy Cortés National Gymnasium (Spanish: Gimnasio Nacional Eddy Cortés), better known as National Gymnasium (Spanish: Gimnasio Nacional), is a sports arena located in La Sabana Metropolitan Park, San José, Costa Rica. Its capacity is over 4,000.

## History

The gymnasium was opened on 19 February 1960. President Mario Echandi Jiménez was present at the inauguration. The arena was originally used for bullfights, and it originally did not have a roof. After being used for decades, the building fell into disrepair, as teams complained about the leaking roof, small size of the gymnasium, and worn out electrical system. Soon after, the roof was changed in 2012 and the ventilation system, electrical wiring and electronic marker control console were fixed in 2015.
Today, the structure is mostly used for basketball games, gymnastics competitions, graduation ceremonies, and other events.

## Concerts

Despite being used mostly as a sporting venue, Gimnasio Nacional is occasionally used for concerts. Santana's concert here on 29 September 1973 holds the distinction of the first rock concert held in Costa Rica.
List of concerts held at Gimnasio Nacional :
| Date | Artists | Tours | Supporting Acts |
| 29 September 1973 | Santana | Caravanserai Tour | — |
| 14 April 1994 | Depeche Mode | Exotic Tour/Summer Tour '94 | April's Motel Room |
| 6 February 1996 | Soda Stereo | — | — |
| 19 August 2011 | Yuri | — | — |
| 19 September 2013 | Café Tacuba | — | — |
# Hidria Spacefolk

Hidria Spacefolk is a Finnish progressive / psychedelic rock / space rock band. The group's sound is often compared to Kingston Wall and Ozric Tentacles. The band describes their musical style as Astro-Beat. They use many different instruments such as the cello, violin, flute, didgeridoo, marimba, mandolin, sitar and vibraphone.
Hidria Spacefolk's first album was the independently released EP HDRSF-1 in 2001. Their debut full-length, Symbiosis, was released a year later through Silence, a subsidiary label of Wolfgang Records. The band's second full-length album, Balansia, was released in 2004 and included Andy McCoy of Hanoi Rocks as a guest musician. The same year, a compilation album titled Violently Hippy rmxs was also released. The album contains remixes of Hidria Spacefolk's songs done by Finnish electronic music makers.
Their performance at the North East Art Rock Festival in Pennsylvania, US (July 2004) was released as Live Eleven am, in 2005.
In 2005 the band opened the second day of the international progressive rock festival that took place in Moscow, Russia.

## Members

* Mikko Happo – guitars
* Sami Wirkkala – guitars
* Veikko Aallonhuippu (formerly Sutinen) – keyboards & synths (2008- )
* Olli Kari – Xylosynth, mallets & percussions (2010- and on albums Symbiosis, Balansia)
* Kimmo Dammert – bass
* Teemu Kilponen – drums

## Hidria Family

* Janne Lounatvuori – keyboards (1999-2008)

## Discography

* HDRSF-1 (2001, EP)
* Symbiosis (2002)
* Balansia (2004)
* Violently Hippy rmxs (2004, compilation)
* Live Eleven am (2005, live recording)
* Symetria (2007)
* Live at Heart (2007, live recording)
* Cycloop (2012, single)
* Astronautica (2012)
* Göbekli Tepe (2024, single)
* Rama Rama (2024, single)
# S. M. Nazrul Islam

S. M. Nazrul Islam is a Bangladeshi academic. He served as the 11th Vice-chancellor of Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET).

## Education

Islam earned his bachelor's from East Pakistan University of Engineering and Technology in 1969. He then joined in the Department of Mechanical Engineering as a Lecturer and later he completed his master's from BUET. He obtained his Ph.D. from University of Windsor.

## Career

Islam was the Dean of Engineering of University of Maiduguri in Nigeria and a Professor of Al Fateh University in Libya. He was the Head and Dean of Faculty of Mechanical Engineering at BUET. Besides, he served as the Director of Directorate of Students Welfare (DSW) and Centre for Energy Studies.
Islam was the President of Institute of Engineers Bangladesh (IEB). He served as the Vice-chancellor of Khulna University in late 1990s and Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology from 2010 until 2014.

### Controversy

Islam stirred controversy the day he took office on August 30, 2010 as the vice-chancellor of BUET. He assigned, Kamal Ahammad, a non-statutory deputy registrar, in charge of the registrar as an additional duty. In April 2012, BUET Teachers Association launched agitation bringing 16 allegations against Islam and Pro-vice-chancellor M Habibur Rahman. The association alleged that the appointment of Rahman to the post of Pro-VC was based solely on his political affiliations. On September 3, 2012, the students of BUET burnt effigies of Islam and Rahman on the campus demanding their resignation. On September 10, the post of Pro-VC held by Rahman was removed by the Chancellor and President of Bangladesh Zillur Rahman.
# Kabutardarreh

Kabutardarreh (Persian: كبوتردره, also Romanized as Kabūtardarreh) is a village in Hablerud Rural District, in the Central District of Firuzkuh County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 174, in 50 families.
# Cortinarius palatinus

Cortinarius palatinus is a fungus native to Costa Rica. It was described in 2015 by Emma Harrower and colleagues, and is closely related to the northern hemisphere species Cortinarius violaceus.
# Qalandariyeh

Qalandariyeh (Persian: قلندريه, also Romanized as Qalandarīyeh) is a village in Qareh Chay Rural District, in the Central District of Saveh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 36, in 6 families.
# Bykovo, Republic of Buryatia

Bykovo (Russian: Быково) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kabansky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 230 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Bykovo is located 39 km (24 mi) northeast of Kabansk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shergino is the nearest rural locality.
# Madge, Wisconsin

Madge is a town in Washburn County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 454 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 34.1 square miles (88.2 km$^2$), of which, 32.0 square miles (82.8 km$^2$) of it is land and 2.1 square miles (5.4 km$^2$) of it (6.11%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 454 people, 202 households, and 152 families residing in the town. The population density was 14.2 people per square mile (5.5/km$^2$). There were 410 housing units at an average density of 12.8 per square mile (4.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.56% White, 0.22% Native American and 0.22% Asian. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.66% of the population.
There were 202 households, out of which 16.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.3% were married couples living together, 3.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.3% were non-families. 19.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.56.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 15.2% under the age of 18, 2.9% from 18 to 24, 20.9% from 25 to 44, 38.8% from 45 to 64, and 22.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 52 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $36,667, and the median income for a family was $39,531. Males had a median income of $27,639 versus $19,375 for females. The per capita income for the town was $28,602. About 7.6% of families and 9.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.4% of those under age 18 and 1.8% of those age 65 or over.
# Angasyak

Angasyak (Russian: Ангасяк; Bashkir: Эңгәсәк, Eñgäsäk) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Angasyakovsky Selsoviet, Dyurtyulinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 1,850 as of 2010. There are 20 streets.

## Geography

Angasyak is located 22 km north of Dyurtyuli (the district's administrative centre) by road. Veyalochnaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Ganjabad, Birjand

Ganjabad (Persian: گنج اباد, also Romanized as Ganjābād) is a village in Baqeran Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 36, in 9 families.
# 1902 in New Zealand

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1902 in New Zealand.

## Incumbents
### Regal and viceregal

* Head of State – Edward VII
* Governor – The Earl of Ranfurly GCMG

### Government

The Liberal Party was re-elected and formed the 15th New Zealand Parliament.
* Speaker of the House – Maurice O'Rorke
* Prime Minister – Richard Seddon
* Minister of Finance – Richard Seddon
* Chief Justice – Sir Robert Stout
The number of members of the House of Representatives is increased from 74 to 80.

### Parliamentary opposition

Leader of the Opposition – no recognised leader in 1902.

### Main centre leaders

* Mayor of Auckland – Alfred Kidd
* Mayor of Wellington – John Aitken
* Mayor of Christchurch – Arthur Rhodes then Henry Wigram
* Mayor of Dunedin – George Denniston then James Park

## Events

* 28 October – The SS Ventnor sinks off the coast of Hokianga with the loss of 13 lives. The ship was carrying the remains of 499 Chinese men, most of whom had been involved in the Otago gold rush, back to China.

## Arts and literature

See 1902 in art, 1902 in literature

### Music

See: 1902 in music

## Sport
### Boxing

The New Zealand Boxing Association is formed to control and promote amateur boxing. The first national championships are held, in four weight divisions, in Christchurch.

#### National amateur champions

* Heavyweight – J. Fitzsimmons (Timaru)
* Middleweight – F. Nash (Christchurch)
* Lightweight – P. Oliver (Christchurch)
* Featherweight – A. Jones (Christchurch)

### Chess

National Champion: R.J. Barnes of Wellington.

### Golf

The 10th National Amateur Championships were held in Christchurch
* Men: S.H. Gollan (Napier)
* Women: Mrs ? Bidwell

### Horse racing
#### Harness racing

* Auckland Trotting Cup: Van Dieman

### Rugby

* The NZRFU decides upon a challenge format for the Ranfurly Cup competition. When the trophy arrives from Britain it turns out to in fact be a shield.
* 13 September – The Ranfurly Shield is first awarded to Auckland in recognition of their unbeaten record for the season.

### Soccer

Provincial league champions:
* Auckland: North Shore
* Otago: Roslyn Dunedin
* Wellington: Wellington St. John's

## Births

* 1 May: Geoffrey Michael William Hodgkins, naturalist.
* 8 May: Curly Page, cricketer.
* 13 June: Gordon Minhinnick, cartoonist.
* 16 June: Clarence Beeby, educationalist.
* 3 July: Jack Newman, cricketer.
* 23 July: Arthur Lindo Patterson, physicist.
* 8 September: Bryan Todd, businessman.
* Fred Hackett, politician.
* (in Paris): Louise Henderson, painter.
* Trevor Henry, supreme court judge.

## Deaths

* 30 January: Alfred Renall, politician and mayor.
* 27 February: James Gordon Stuart Grant, a local eccentric in Dunedin.
* 26 June: William Garden Cowie, Bishop of Auckland and Anglican Primate of New Zealand
* 15 July: John McLean, politician and farmer.
* 18 October: Theodore Haultain, politician.
* 3 December: Robert Lawson, architect
# Caresene

Caresene or Karesene (Ancient Greek: Καρησήνη) was a mountainous tract in the ancient Troad, which contained many villages, and was well cultivated. It bordered on the Dardanice as far as the parts about Zeleia and Pityeia. It was named from the Caresus River, mentioned by Homer in the Iliad, which flows into the Aesepus River. The Caresus has a considerable valley (αὐλῶν), but less than that of the Aesepus. Strabo says that the Andrius or Andirus River (the modern Kursak Çay), which flows into the Scamander River, also rises in the Caresene, part of which is therefore probably a high plateau, on which the Andrius and Caresus rise. The Caresus springs between Palaescepsis and Achaeum, which is opposite to the island of Tenedos. There was a city Caresus, but it was ruined before Strabo's time.
# CKLF (gene)

Chemokine-like factor (CKLF) is a member of the CKLF-like MARVEL transmembrane domain-containing family of proteins that in humans is encoded by the CKLF gene. This gene is located on band 22.1 in the long (i.e. "q") arm of chromosome 16.

## Isoforms

Through the process of alternative splicing, the CKLF gene encodes 4 CKLF protein isoforms, i.e. proteins made from different areas of the same gene. These isoforms are 1) CKLF1 and CKLF3 proteins that consist of 99 and 67 amino acids, respectively, and are secreted from their parent cells and 2) CKLF2 (which is the full-length product of the CKLF gene) and CKLF4 proteins which consist of 152 and 120 amino acids, respectively, and are located in the membranes of their parent cells.

### CKLF1

CKLF1 is the first member of the CKLF-like MARVEL transmembrane domain-containing family of proteins to be defined and the most investigated of its four isoforms. Studies conducted in freshly isolated cells, cultured cells, animals, and tissue samples indicate that CKLF1 is a chemokine-like chemotactic factor that acts through the CCR4 receptors on human CD4+ Th2 lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, and perhaps other CCR4-receptor bearing cells. Preliminary findings suggest that the actions of CKLF1 on these CCR4-bearing cells may contribute to the maturation of various tissues such as blood cells and skeletal muscle from their precursor cells and the regulation of allergic (e.g. asthma), autoimmune (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis and the antiphospholipid syndrome), and inflammatory (e.g. acute respiratory distress syndrome) disorders. Other studies have found that: 1) the benign fibrous skin tumor, keloids, had higher levels of CKLF1 and CKLF1 mRNA than nearby normal skin tissues; 2) CKLF1 levels were higher in ovarian carcinoma tissues than nearby normal ovary tissues and patients with higher levels of CKLF1 in their ovarian cancer tissues had a more aggressive cancer than patients with lover levels of the protein in their ovarian cancer tissues; and 3) the levels of CKLF1 protein were higher in cancerous than nearby normal liver tissues in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and patients with higher HCC tissue levels of CKLF1 had poorer overall survival times than patients with lower levels of this protein in their HCC tissues. These results suggest that high levels of CKLF1 promote the development and/or progression of these three neoplasms although further studies are required to further define these relationships and to determine if CKLF1 can be used as a marker for their severity and/or a therapeutic target for treating them.

### CKLF2–4

Relative little is known about the normal functions and pathological actions of the CKLF2, CKLF3, and CKLF4 isoforms.
# Fauna (film)

Fauna (Spanish: Flora y fauna) is a 2020 Mexican-Canadian drama film, directed by Nicolás Pereda. An exploration of the impact of "narco" culture on Mexican society, the film stars Luisa Pardo and Francisco Barreiro as Luisa and Paco, a couple who are travelling to visit her parents when they are reunited with Luisa's estranged brother Gabino (Lázaro Gabino Rodríguez).
An excerpt from the film was screened as part of the "Works in Progress" section of the Los Cabos International Film Festival in 2019, and won the Cinecolor Mexico Award. The completed film premiered at the 2020 Toronto International Film Festival, where it received an honorable mention from the jury for the Amplify Voices award for Best Canadian Film.
The film was named to TIFF's year-end Canada's Top Ten list for feature films.