OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bang Chalong

Bang Chalong (Thai: บางโฉลง, pronounced) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Bang Phli District, in Samut Prakan Province, Thailand. In 2017, it had a total population of 41,834 people.

## Etymology

Its name "Bang Chalong", presumed to be from the Khmer word "Chanlong" (จรรโลง), literally 'lifting'. Which means lifting yo (ยอ; a kind of traditional Thai fishing tool) and boats from the water of local canal Khlong Samrong. While "Bang" refers to 'community on the waterfront', thus "Bang Chalong" can be translated as 'lifting place'.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is subdivided into 11 administrative villages (muban).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Khlong Bang Chalong | บ้านคลองบางโฉลง |
| 02. | Ban Ko Bang Chalong | บ้านเกาะบางโฉลง |
| 03. | Ban Khlong Bang Kwang Bon | บ้านคลองบางขวางบน |
| 04. | Ban Khlong Bang Kwang | บ้านคลองบางขวาง |
| 05. | Ban Bang Chalong Bon | บ้านบางโฉลงบน |
| 06. | Ban Khlong Bang Chalong Lang | บ้านคลองบางโฉลงล่าง |
| 07. | Ban Khlong Bang Nam Chuet Bon | บ้านคลองบางน้ำจืดบน |
| 08. | Ban Khlong Bang Nam Chuet | บ้านคลองบางน้ำจืด |
| 09. | Ban Khlong Bang Takhian | บ้านคลองบางตะเคียน |
| 10. | Ban Khlong Bang Nam Chuet | บ้านคลองบางน้ำจืด |
| 11. | Ban Khlong Ong Taek | บ้านคลองโอ่งแตก |

### Local administration

The area of the subdistrict is shared by 2 local governments.
* the subdistrict municipality (Thesaban Tambon) Bang Phli (เทศบาลตำบลบางพลี)
* the subdistrict administrative organization (SAO) Bang Chalong (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบางโฉลง)
# Danylo Varakuta

Danylo Andriyovych Varakuta (Ukrainian: Данило Андрійович Варакута; born 4 November 2001) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Metalist 1925 Kharkiv.

## Club career

Varakuta is a product of the Mykolaiv academy system. On 3 August 2020 he made his debut for the senior squad of Chornomorets Odesa in the Ukrainian First League against Metalist 1925. Before the start of the 2021–22 season, Varakuta extended his contract with Chornomorets Odesa. On 6 August 2021 he made his debut in the Ukrainian Premier League when he appeared in the starting lineup of the Odesa club against Metalist 1925. Varakuta became the UPL leader in the 2023–24 season in terms of the number of saves.
On 6 September 2024 Varakuta joined Metalist 1925.
# Sam Whittingham (footballer)

Samuel Whittingham (24 February 1882 – 1958) was an English footballer who played as a half-back for Stoke, Burslem Port Vale, Crewe Alexandra, Blackpool, and Huddersfield Town. Throughout his playing career, Whittingham recorded over 100 Football League appearances and played in numerous FA Cup matches. He was the elder brother of Bob Whittingham, also an accomplished sportsman.

## Career

Whittingham played for Goldenhill Wanderers and Stoke before joining Burslem Port Vale in August 1903. He made his debut on 26 September 1903 in a 1–1 draw with Glossop, making a total of seven Second Division appearances in the 1903–04 season. He scored three goals in 31 league games in the 1904–05 season, bagging his first goal in the Football League on 17 December, in a 2–1 defeat to Bolton Wanderers at the Athletic Ground; he later claimed goals in 2–0 home wins over Grimsby Town and Doncaster Rovers in March. He played 31 league games in the 1905–06 campaign, but was later transferred to Crewe Alexandra in the summer of 1906.
Transferring to Crewe Alexandra proved to be the most successful time of his career as Whittingham was part of the team that came runners-up in the Birmingham & District League and won the Cheshire Senior Cup with them in 1907. The tournament final was played against Macclesfield Town, and they won the match 2–0. Following his spell at Crewe Alexandra, Whittingham went on to amass over 50 appearances for Blackpool over two seasons. In the latter half of his career he played for Huddersfield Town where he made one appearance in an FA Cup game in the 1910–11 season before ending his career with Mirfield United; a team who were founding members of the Yorkshire Combination.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke | 1902–03 | First Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1903–04 | Second Division | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1904–05 | Second Division | 31 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 33 | 3 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1905–06 | Second Division | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| Burslem Port Vale | Total | Total | 69 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 71 | 3 |
| Blackpool | 1908–09 | Second Division | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| Blackpool | 1909–10 | Second Division | 25 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| Blackpool | Total | Total | 48 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 51 | 0 |
| Huddersfield Town | 1910–11 | Second Division | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 117 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 123 | 3 |

## Honours

Crewe Alexandra
* Cheshire Senior Cup: 1907
* Birmingham & District League runner-up: 1907-08
# Vic Horrocks

Victor Horrocks (1884 – 7 January 1922) was an English footballer who played football in Staffordshire, most notable with Stoke and Port Vale.

## Career

Horrocks played for local sides Goldenhill Wanderers, Stoke (without playing a first-team game), Talke United, Sandyford and Goldenhill United before signing with Burslem Port Vale in April 1905. He scored on his debut at outside-left in a 3–1 defeat by Bolton Wanderers at Burnden Park on 15 April. Six days later he scored in a 3–2 win over Gainsborough Trinity at the Athletic Ground, and ended the 1904–05 season with two goals in four Second Division games. He played 19 league and two FA Cup games in the 1905–06 campaign, and featured just ten times in the 1906–07 season as he was affected by injury. The club suffered a financial crisis and went into liquidation in the summer of 1907, and was forced to release all its players, including Horrocks. He returned to Goldenhill United, before re-joining Stoke. He opened his account for the "Potters" on 10 October 1908, claiming two goals in a 7–0 win over Wellington Town at the Victoria Ground and went on to score six goals in 19 appearances in the 1908–09 season for the Birmingham & District League side. He featured in just one FA Cup game in the 1909–10 season and played only one Southern League game in the 1910–11 campaign. He scored a hat-trick in his final appearance for Stoke, a 3–0 win over Chesham Town on 5 November 1910. He rejoined Port Vale in September 1911. However, he played just four Central League games before getting released for a second time, most likely in 1912. He moved on to Congleton Town before dying in his late 30s.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1904–05 | Second Division | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1905–06 | Second Division | 19 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1906–07 | Second Division | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Burslem Port Vale | Total | Total | 33 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 2 |
| Stoke | 1908–09 | Birmingham & District League | 18 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 5 |
| Stoke | 1909–10 | Birmingham & District League / Southern League Division Two | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Stoke | 1910–11 | Birmingham & District League / Southern League Division Two | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Stoke | Total | Total | 19 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 8 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1911–12 | Central League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 56 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 10 |
# Greek ship Aigaion

At least three ships of the Hellenic Navy have borne the name Aigaion (Greek: Αιγαίον, "Aegean"):
* Greek destroyer Aigaion (L95), a Hunt-class destroyer launched in 1941 as HMS Lauderdale and transferred to Greece and renamed in 1946. She was returned to the Royal Navy in 1959 and scrapped in 1960.
* Greek destroyer tender Aigaion (D03), a Rhein-class destroyer tender launched in 1960 as Weser for the German navy she was transferred to Greece in 1976 and renamed. She was stricken in 1991.
* Greek frigate Aigaion (F-460), an Elli-class frigate launched in 1978 as HNLMS Banckert she was transferred to Greece in 1993 and renamed.
# Ios Teper

Iosif Zeusovich "Ios" Teper (Yiddish: יאָסיף זעוסאָוויטש "יאָס" טעפּער, Ukrainian: Йосип Зеусович "Йос" Тепер, Russian: Иосиф Зеусович "Иос" Тепер; 12 July 1915 – August 2013) was a highly decorated Soviet war veteran born in Odesa, Ukraine, which was then part of the Russian Empire. He worked on a collective farm until the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, when he joined the Red Army. He served until June 1947.
Teper started the war as a platoon commander and finished it in the Divisional Artillery Intelligence group as a Captain. Because of his short stature, Teper was employed as a forward observer for the artillery, at great personal risk, and was wounded three times. At one time he stood in freezing water for three days while watching the German lines before a Soviet advance. He fought at the Battle of Stalingrad, then took part in the battles for Ukraine and Belarus before advancing into Poland in the army of Marshal of the Soviet Union Konstantin Rokossovsky.
After the fall of Warsaw he took part in the advance from the Vistula to the Oder, where he took part in the capture of Frankfurt-on-Oder, and then in the fierce fighting that led to the fall of Berlin in April 1945. He engaged in hand-to-hand fighting in the suburbs of Berlin, and was present at the capture of the Reichstag. After the fall of Berlin Teper's unit advanced to the west, and met up with American forces on 1 May.
Teper was awarded the Order of the Red Banner, the second-highest Soviet war decoration, for his conduct during the Battle of Berlin. He also held the 1st class Order of the Patriotic War, the Order of the Red Star, medals for the Defence of Stalingrad, the Liberation of Warsaw, the Capture of Berlin and the Zhukov Medal. He also held medals marking the 20th, 40th and 50th anniversaries of the Soviet victory, and marking the 50th, 60th and 70th anniversaries of the founding of the Red Army. He also held an Israeli medal given to Jewish veterans of the Red Army.
After the war Teper spent two years on occupation duties in eastern Germany, and at one time administered the town of Erfurt. He always felt, however, that anti-Semitic prejudice limited his ability to receive promotions. He was then demobilised and returned home to Odesa, where he held positions in the collective farm administration until his retirement. After the fall of the Soviet Union, disillusioned with increasing anti-Semitism in Ukraine, he migrated with his family to Melbourne, Australia, where he lived until his death. He was Vice-President of the Victorian Association of Veterans of World War II from the Ex-Soviet Union. He remained active in working for Jewish veterans of the Red Army in Australia well into his 90s. He died in a Melbourne nursing home in August 2013.
# USS Larch

USS Larch (AN-21/YN-16) was an Aloe-class net laying ship which was assigned to serve the U.S. Navy during World War II with her protective anti-submarine nets.

## Built in West Virginia

Larch (YN-16) was laid down 18 October 1940 by Marietta Manufacturing Company, Point Pleasant, West Virginia; launched 2 July 1941; and placed in service 13 December 1941.

## World War II service

After shakedown, Larch was assigned to the 3d Naval District and operated on antisubmarine warfare (ASW) patrol out of New York Harbor. Departing New York City 12 April 1942, the net tender arrived Trinidad, 2 weeks later for patrol and net laying operations in the West Indies.
Larch was placed in full commission at Trinidad 13 December 1942 and was reclassified AN-21 on 20 January 1944. Playing a small but vital role, she laid, maintained, and removed anti-torpedo and antisubmarine nets in the West Indies throughout World War II. On 10 January 1945, Larch helped salvage a Pan American Clipper which had crashed in the Gulf of Paria, Venezuela, recovering six bodies and the plane fuselage.

## Post-war decommissioning

Departing Trinidad 25 September, Larch steamed toward Norfolk, Virginia, arriving there 12 October. She operated out of Norfolk until she decommissioned there 28 June 1946. She was struck from the Navy List 5 March 1947, and transferred to Turkey under the Military Assistance Program 10 May 1948. She served the Turkish Navy as AG-4 (P-304).
# Sanatorne

Sanatorne (Ukrainian: Санаторне; Russian: Санаторное; Crimean Tatar: Melas, from Greek Μέλας) is an urban-type settlement in the Yalta Municipality of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, a territory recognized by a majority of countries as part of Ukraine and annexed by Russia as the Republic of Crimea.
Sanatorne is located on Crimea's southern shore at an elevation of 79 metres (259 ft). The settlement is located 3 km (1.9 mi) east from Foros, which it is administratively subordinate to. Its population was 531 in the 2001 Ukrainian census. Current population: 232 (2014 Census).
# HMS Daphne (1866)

HMS Daphne was an Amazon-class sloop, of the Royal Navy. She was in service from 1866 to 1879.

## History

Daphne was built at the Pembroke Dockyard and launched on 23 October 1866. she spent her entire career east of Suez – in the East Indies and particularly on anti-slavery operations on the East coast of Africa.
She was commissioned at Plymouth on 12 June 1867 by Cdr George Lydiard Sulivan.. In October 1872, Daphne ran aground in the Mergui Archipelago. She was refloated and taken to Bombay, India for repairs. Daphne came back to finally pay off in 1879.
    "Each of her commissions lasted four years, and her ever recurring appearance at so many successive slave running seasons earned a tradition of wrath at the mention of her name among the merchants in that line of business"- George Alexander Ballard in July 1938.
# Thomas Usk

Thomas Usk (died 4 March 1388) was appointed the under-sheriff of London by Richard II in 1387. His service in this role was brief and he was hanged in the following year.

## His life

Born in London, Usk was a petty bureaucrat, scrivener, and author. The Westminster Chronicle records his inglorious death.

## Author of The Testament of Love and Contemporary of Chaucer

Born in London, he is the author of The Testament of Love, which was once thought to be by Geoffrey Chaucer. Usk was a Collector of Customs from 1381 to 1384, when Geoffrey Chaucer was the Comptroller of Customs. If they were not familiar with each other, Usk at least was familiar with Chaucer's poetry. In The Testament of Love, the god of Love praises "mine own true servant, the noble philosophical poet in English" who had written a poem on Troilus (i.e. Chaucer).

## Informant

Usk had been servant to John Northampton when the latter was Lord Mayor of London from 1381 to 1383. In 1384, he was arrested and released in exchange for informing against Northampton, for he had no desire, he said, to be "a stinking martyr." This earned him the enmity of the party led by the Duke of Gloucester.

## Imprisonment, appeal and execution

When Gloucester's party gained power through the Merciless Parliament Usk was prosecuted in 1388 and sentenced to be drawn, hanged, and beheaded, with his head put up over Newgate.
The Testament of Love is an allegorical prose work written in prison to seek aid. Walter Skeat found that the initial letters of the sections formed an acrostic saying, "MARGARET OF VIRTU HAVE MERCI ON TSKNVI." Properly decoded, the last word is "THINUSK," or "thin[e] Usk."
Usk had been a Lollard, but he was brought back to the Roman Catholic Church while in prison. He was hanged at Tyburn in March 1388, and after his body was taken down it was decapitated after thirty strokes of the axe.

## Works

* The Testament of Love Ed. by R. Allen Shoaf. TEAMS Middle English Text Series.
# Sunanda Das

Sunanda Das is a Politician in Odisha. She has been the Member of Legislative Assembly for Bari, Odisha since 2019.

## Early life

Sunanda Das was born to Keshab Chandra Das in a Gopal family. She did her schooling at Krupasindhu Bidyabhaban, Rampa village, Bari, Jajpur district.

## Political career

Sunanda Das has become the first woman to be elected as MLA from Bari Assembly constituency in Jajpur district. She is a former BJP block chairperson and also the fourth woman in the Jajpur district to be elected as a legislator. Sunanda joined the BJD a couple of days before elections. She was in the news for joining the BJD in the morning and getting the party ticket to contest from Bari Assembly seat in the evening.
Sunanda had replaced Debasish Nayak, who was elected from Bari Assembly segment four times in a row since 2000. She had to face resentment of the BJD workers in the area when she was nominated from Bari instead of Nayak. Sources said some BJD workers also tried to ensure Sunanda’s defeat from the constituency. The legislator’s nomination was opposed by former Bari block BJD president and an aide of Nayak, Sheikh Safiuddin, and his supporters. The situation turned worse to the extent that Saifuddin was suspended from BJD shortly after the elections were over.
Sunanda was pitted against Biswa Ranjan Mallick of the BJP, who was instrumental in getting her elected as block chairperson in 2017. Mallick was defeated by 4,062 votes. While Sunanda received 72,559 votes, the BJP candidate polled 68,497 votes. Congress candidate Umesh Chandra Jena bagged 4,062 votes.
# Mesaria

Mesaria (Greek: Μεσαριά) may refer to:
* Mesaria, Andros, on List of settlements in the Cyclades
* Mesaria, Corfu, community within Agios Georgios, Corfu
* Mesaria, Santorini, subdivision of Santorini
# HMS Turbulent (1919)

HMS Turbulent was an S-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy during the First World War.

## Description

The S-class destroyers were improved versions of the preceding Modified R class. They displaced 1,075 long tons (1,092 t). The ships had an overall length of 276 feet (84.1 m), a beam of 26 feet 8 inches (8.1 m) and a draught of 9 feet (2.7 m). They were powered by two Brown-Curtis geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by two Yarrow boilers. The turbines developed a total of 27,000 shaft horsepower (20,000 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph). The ships carried a maximum of 301 long tons (306 t) of fuel oil that gave them a range of 2,750 nautical miles (5,090 km; 3,160 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). The ships' complement was 90 officers and ratings.
Turbulent was armed with three QF 4-inch (102 mm) Mark IV guns in single mounts and a single 2-pounder (40 mm) "pom-pom" anti-aircraft gun. The ship was fitted with two twin mounts for 21-inch (533 mm) torpedoes. Two additional single mounts were positioned abreast the bridge at the break of the forecastle for 18-inch (45 cm) torpedoes. All torpedo tubes were above water and traversed to fire.

## Construction and career

Turbulent was laid down on 14 November 1917 by Hawthorn Leslie and Company, launched on 29 May 1919 and completed on 10 October. The ship saw little or no active service before being struck in 1936. She was one of the obsolete destroyers handed over to the shipbreakers Thos. W. Ward in part-payment for RMS Majestic on 25 August 1936, and was then broken up at Inverkeithing.
# Saxony duck

The Saxony (German: Sachsenente) is a German breed of domestic duck. It was bred in Saxony in the 1930s, but because of the Second World War was recognised only in 1957.

## History

The Saxony was bred in the 1930s by Albert Franz of Chemnitz, in the Free State of Saxony, by cross-breeding of German Pekin with Blue Pomeranian and Rouen birds, and was first shown at Chemnitz-Altendorf [de] in 1934. Almost all of the original stock was lost during World War II. After the War, Franz started breeding again from the remaining stock.$^{:445}$
The Saxony was officially recognised in East Germany in 1957, and in West Germany in 1958.$^{:445}$ Birds were taken to Switzerland in 1965 and to France in 1968.$^{:1}$ The Saxony was recognised in the United Kingdom in 1982.$^{:445}$ Some were imported to the United States by David Holderread in 1984; the Saxony was admitted to the Standard of Perfection of the American Poultry Association in 2000.$^{:98}$
In 2013 the total number in Germany was 1173. In North America, the breed is listed as "threatened" by the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy.

## Characteristics

The Saxony is a heavy duck: drakes weigh about 3.5 kg, ducks about 3.0 kg. It is muscular and close-feathered. Physically, the Saxony resembles the Silver Appleyard. The head is oval-shaped and is moderately large. The Saxony has a deep, full breast with plenty of width that is carried across the back of the bird and extends towards the tail. The abdomen is broad and full, free of keel development as seen in exhibition-type Rouen ducks. The body is held at about 25° to the horizontal.$^{:98}$
The Saxony has only one colour variety, buff-blue mallard: the drake has a greyish-blue head, white neck-ring, and rust- or chestnut-coloured breast feathers; the duck is a rich, light buff colour with two white stripes on each side of the face, one over the eye and the other from the eye towards the beak. Both drakes and ducks have a yellowish bill and orange legs and feet, although the standard specifies dark yellow.$^{:5}$
The Saxony forages well$^{:97}$ and is straightforward to rear.$^{:5}$

## Use

The Saxony is a dual-purpose breed, reared both for its eggs and for the table. Ducks lay approximately 80$^{:16}$ or 100$^{:5}$ eggs per year. The eggs are white and weigh some 80 g.$^{:5}$

## Note

* ↑ The name "saxony" is used for a recent colour variety of the Indian Runner.$^{:352}$
# HMS Gazelle (J342)

HMS Gazelle was a Catherine-class minesweeper of the Royal Navy (the Catherine class was the British designation for the United States Navy's Auk-class minesweepers).
In May 1945, as the war drew to a close, a flotilla of eight minesweepers including Gazelle took part in "Operation Cleaver" to clear the German mine barrage off the Skagerrak, making way for a squadron led by the light cruisers Birmingham and Dido with four destroyers to return the Danish government-in-exile to Copenhagen and take the surrender of German warships in Danish waters. The force reached Copenhagen on 9 May, taking control of the German cruisers Prinz Eugen and Nürnberg after their surrender.
# Nikolske Raion

Nikolske Raion (Ukrainian: Нікольський район), until May 2016 Volodarske Raion (Ukrainian: Володарський район), was one of the raions of Donetsk Oblast, located in southwestern Ukraine. The administrative center of the raion was the urban-type settlement of Nikolske. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Donetsk Oblast to eight, of which only five were controlled by the government. The area of the former Nikolske Raion was merged into Mariupol Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 27,337 (2020 est.).
On 21 May 2016, Verkhovna Rada adopted decision to rename Volodarske Raion to Nikolske Raion according to the law prohibiting names of Communist origin. The raion center, Volodarske, was previously renamed to Nikolske.

## Population

Ethnic groups in the raion, according to the 2001 Ukrainian Census:
| Ethnicity | Number | Proportion |
| Ukrainians | 16,494 | 52.9% |
| Russians | 7,538 | 24.2% |
| Greeks | 6,223 | 20.0% |
| Belarusians | 233 | 0.7% |