OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Glisas

Glisas (Ancient Greek: Γλίσας), or Glissas (Γλίσσας), was a town of ancient Boeotia, mentioned by Homer in the Iliad's Catalogue of Ships in the same line with Plataea. It was celebrated in Greek mythology as the place where the Epigoni fought against the Thebans, and where the Argive chiefs were buried who fell in the battle. Pausanias, in his description of the road from Thebes to Chalcis, says that Glisas was situated beyond Teumessus, at the distance of seven stadia from the latter place; that above Glisas rose Mount Hypatus, from which flowed the torrent Thermodon. Strabo places it on Mt. Hypatus, and Herodotus describes the Thermodon as flowing between Glisas and Tanagra.
Glisas also figures in a tale in Greek mythology. Phocus of Glisas was father of a beautiful daughter Callirhoe. She was wooed by thirty suitors, but Phocus was hesitant to let his daughter marry one of them. At last he announced he would be consulting the Pythian Oracle before making a final decision; the suitors got outraged by that and killed Phocus. Callirhoe had to flee from the suitors; some peasants hid her away in the grain, and thus she escaped them. During the festival of Pamboeotia, she went to the shrine of Athena Itonia at Coroneia and revealed the crime of her suitors to the public; the people sympathized with her and declared a war on her father's murderers. Those sought refuge first in Orchomenus, and then in the town of Hippotae which lay between Thisbe and Coroneia. The inhabitants of Hippotae refused to deliver them up, so the Boeotian army under command of the Theban governor Phoedus captured the town, enslaved its citizens and stoned the suitors to death. The town was destroyed, and the land divided between Thisbe and Coroneia. The night before the capture of Hippotae, a voice coming from Mount Helicon had repeatedly been heard at the town; it would utter "I'm here", and the suitors recognized it as that of Phocus. On the day the suitors were executed, Phocus' tomb ran with saffron. Phoedus, on his way back home, received the news that a daughter was born to him, and decided to name her Nicostrate ("Victorious Army").
Its site is located near modern Ypato/Syrtzi.
# Kandiah Neelakandan

Kandiah Neelakandan (Tamil: கந்தையா நீலகண்டன்; 16 April 1947 – 18 February 2018) was a Sri Lankan Tamil lawyer and the lead partner in Neelakandan & Neelakandan (previously Murugesu and Neelakandan). He died on 18 February 2018 when he was 70 years old.

## Early life and family

Neelakandan was educated at Udupiddy American Mission College and Jaffna Hindu College. After school he joined Sri Lanka Law College, graduating in 1969.
Neelakandan was married to Sasithevi, daughter of V. Murugesu, his partner.

## Career

Neelakandan was called to the bar as an attorney-at-law of the Supreme Court in 1970. He joined Murugesu and Kularatne in January 1970 as a Professional Assistant. He became a partner of the firm, which was renamed Murugesu and Neelakandan, in 1973. He was chief editor of the Bar Association Law Journal for many years. He was Group Deputy Chairman of George Steuart and Co, Sri Lanka's oldest company, from 2008 to 2012. He had previously been secretary of the company.
Neelakandan was a member of the Company Law Advisory Commission, the Law Commission of Sri Lanka and the Council of Legal Education. He has written several books on Sri Lankan company law. He was general-secretary of the All Ceylon Hindu Congress before becoming its president. He was president of the Sri Lanka-India Society.

## Death

Kandiah Neelakandan died on 18 February 2018 afternoon at the age of 70 in Colombo due to illness.
# Bradycellus nigriceps

Bradycellus nigriceps is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Lescout

Lescout (Occitan: L'Escost) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.
# Oktyabrskoye, Khasavyurtovsky District, Republic of Dagestan

Oktyabrskoye (Russian: Октябрьское) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Oktyabrsky Selsoviet, Khasavyurtovsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 2,194 (2021 Census); 2,074 (2002 Census); 1,477 (1989 Soviet census). There are 34 streets.

## Geography

Oktyabrskoye is located 35 km north of Khasavyurt (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dzerzhinskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Shamzan-e Hiyet

Shamzan-e Hiyet (Persian: شمزان هيئت, also Romanized as Shamzān-e Hīyet) is a village in Qaleh Ganj Rural District, in the Central District of Qaleh Ganj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 470, in 91 families.
# Ruggero Romano

Ruggero Romano (9 March 1895 – 28 April 1945) was an Italian Fascist politician, Minister of Public Works of the Italian Social Republic.

## Biography

Born in Sicily, he studied law in Catania. After taking an active part in the interventionist campaign, he participated in the First World War as an infantry officer, together with four of his brothers, and earned a Silver Medal of Military Valor for his behaviour during the fighting near Selz and Monfalcone in 1916, as well as the War Cross for Military Valor and the Belgian Croix de guerre. He was seriously wounded and declared a war invalid; in the later part of the war he devoted himself to organizations that provided assistance to the war maimed, in Rome and in Sicily. In March 1919 he published a technical-juridical volume about war pensions.
In 1922, shortly after graduating in law, he joined the National Fascist Party. In July 1924, after the murder of Giacomo Matteotti, he asked Mussolini for a more active role in the ranks of Fascism. During the Fascist regime he continued to work as a lawyer while also holding a number of political posts; he was a member of the Chamber of Deputies in the XXVII, XXVIII and XXIX Legislatures and then a member of the Chamber of Fasces and Corporations during the XXX Legislature. He was called to be part of various study commissions appointed by the government and was co-speaker of the ministerial commission for the reform and codification of war pensions, preparing a first draft of 123 articles, which, after being reviewed by Arturo Rocco (undersecretary of state for war pensions), became law on 12 July 1923. From 1932 to 1935 he was deputy Undersecretary of State for Communications, and during the 1930s he served as secretary of the Acireale section of National Fascist Party and Podestà (mayor) of his hometown, Noto.
After the Armistice of Cassibile of September 1943 he joined the Italian Social Republic and was appointed Minister of Public Works. In April 1945 he followed Benito Mussolini in his attempt to reach Valtellina, but he was captured by the partisans in Dongo and shot on 28 April on the shore of Lake Como, along with other Fascist leaders and officials. His body was among those hanged in Piazzale Loreto in Milan and was later buried for a few years in the Cimitero Maggiore, before being returned to his hometown.
# Bouteilles-Saint-Sébastien

Bouteilles-Saint-Sébastien (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Botelha e Sent Sabàstian) is a commune in the Dordogne department in southwestern France.

## Geography

The Lizonne forms the commune's southwestern border.
# Sundaresvarar Temple, Durvasapuram

Sundaresvarar Temple is a Siva temple in Durvasapuram in Pudukkottai district in Tamil Nadu, India.

## Location

This temple is located on the Tirumayam-Madurai road, at a distance of 10 kilometres from Tirumayam.
After the war in Sri Lanka, Rama returned to Ayodhya. Durvasar along with other rishis returned. At that time, on his way he worshipped the deity of this temple. So, this place was known as Durvasapuram.

## Presiding deity

The presiding deity is known as Sundaresvarar. The goddess is known as Bagam Piriyal. Kala Bhairava is found in a separate shrine. As special importance is given to him in this temple, it is also known as Bhairava Temple. The arthi which was shown to Bhairava is not given to devotees. Likewise the offerings, especially the food, which were given to the presiding deity and the goddess is not given to the devotees. Vilva is the temple tree. Bhairava tirtta is the temple tank.

## Structure

The entrance is found in a different style. In the front mandapa, Sanisvara, Surya, Chandra, Saptamatas and Karuppasamy are found. In the kosta of the presiding deity Dakshinamurthi is found. The Muyalaga is found facing left.

## Festivals

In order to kill the two asuras Sambasuran and Padmasuran, Bhairava came from the third eye of Shiva. As he destroyed them during the Tamil month of Karthikai, a festival known as Samba Sashti festival is held in a grand manner. During the Tamil month of Aani 10 day festival is held. During Panguni Thiriyambakashtami festival is held.

## Worshipping time

The temple is opened for worship from 6.00 to 12.00 noon and 4.00 to 8.30 p.m. Pujas are held four times daily at Kalasanthi (9.30 a.m.), Uttchikkalam (noon 12.00), Sayaratchai (6.30 p.m.) and Arthajamam (8.00 p.m.).
# L'Herm

L'Herm (French pronunciation:; Occitan: L'Èrm) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.
# Thomas Kantakouzenos

Thomas Kantakouzenos (Greek: Θωμάς Καντακουζηνός, Thomás Kantakouzenós, modern pronunciation Thomás Kantakouzinós, Serbian: Тома Кантакузин/Toma Kantakuzin; died 25 July 1463) was a Byzantine aristocrat, a member of the Kantakouzenos family, who became a Serbian magnate and general that served Despot Đurađ Branković. He was the brother of Irene Kantakouzene, Đurađ's wife.

## Origin

The Byzantinist Donald Nicol, who researched the family's history, categorically identifies him as the brother of George Palaiologos Kantakouzenos; Giovanni Musachi makes him the brother of Irene Kantakouzene, wife of Serbian Despot Đurađ Branković, but incorrectly states Thomas was the son of the Emperor John VI Kantakouzenos, an error DuCange repeats. Instead, he is more probably the son of Theodore Kantakouzenos.

## Career

He was one of the many Greeks who entered the service of Despot Đurađ Branković following his marriage to Irene Kantakouzene in 1414. Ragusan documents show he was present at the Despot's court in 1433 and 1435. In 1439 he took part in the defense of the Smederevo castle against the Ottoman Turks; historian Doukas records that when the castle fell after a siege of three months, the defenders who subsequently did homage to Sultan Murad II included Branković's son Grgur and Thomas Kantakouzenos. Despite this ceremony, Kantakouzenos carried on the fight on behalf of his brother-in-law, leading the Despot's army to victory over Bosnian king Stephen Thomas on 16 September 1448, which restored Srebrenica and Višegrad to Serbian rule. In 1452 he led another Serbian army that invaded the Principality of Zeta, but was routed on 14 September by vojvoda Stefan Crnojević.
Despite his position, following Đurađ Branković's death Thomas was unable to shield his sister Irene from the cruelty of her son Lazar. On the night of Irene's death, 3 May 1457, he fled from Smederevo to Ottoman-ruled Adrianople with his niece Mara and his blinded nephew Grgur.
Thomas was summoned to appear in court in Ragusa on 11 August 1459 and 18 March 1462, but Nicol doubts he answered the summons. The Serbian Annals record his death on 25 July 1463, immediately after the fall of the Serbian Despotate to the Ottomans.
# Mohamed Cherkaoui (sociologist)

Mohamed Cherkaoui was born in 1945 in Boujad. He is an emeritus research director at the CNRS. He has conducted several research studies on education systems in Europe, the United States, and Morocco, as well as on inequalities and social mobility. Since the beginning of the 2000s, he has focused his work on the Islamization of Muslim societies in Morocco, and particularly in the Sahara. Mohamed has continued his studies on the history and classical theories of sociology, particularly on Max Weber and Emile Durkheim to whom he devoted several of his works. He carried out a large study on social science research in Morocco (2004-2009) and was appointed on January 4, 2010 as a member of the Consultative Commission on Regionalization (CCR) by King Mohammed VI. Cherkaoui was the former director of the Revue Française de Sociologie, a member of the editorial boards of several international journals, and he directed a collection at Bardwell-Press.
He studied philosophy, sociology, and statistics at Sorbonne, and has obtained his doctorate in letters and human sciences in 1981 at the University of Paris Sorbonne. He has taught at several universities, especially at Sciences Po Paris, and at the universities of Paris IV, Paris V, Oxford, Lausanne, Geneva, Rabat, and Casablanca.
# Lacabarède

Lacabarède (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Cabareda) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.

## Geography

The Thoré forms the commune's northern border.
# Bargème

Bargème (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Bargema) is a commune in the Var department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France. It is a member of Les Plus Beaux Villages de France (The Most Beautiful Villages of France) Association.
# Theophylact Botaneiates

Theophylact Botaneiates (Greek: Θεοφύλακτος Βοτανειάτης, Theophylaktos Botaneiates) was an 11th-century Byzantine general and governor of Thessalonica of the Botaneiates family.

## Life

Theophylact Botaneiates is only mentioned in the history of John Skylitzes for the year 1014, during Emperor Basil II's wars against Bulgaria. In that year, or shortly before, he was appointed governor (doux) of Thessalonica as successor to David Arianites. In that year, Emperor Basil II was assaulting the Bulgarian positions in the pass of Klyuch (Kleidion in Greek). To distract his attention, the Bulgarian tsar Samuel sent a large army under Nestoritsa towards Thessalonica. Botaneiates and his son Michael met the Bulgarians and defeated them in the vicinity of the city, after which he joined the main imperial army.
After the Byzantine victory in the subsequent Battle of Kleidion, Botaneiates was sent with an army to clear the area around Strumitza. He carried out his mission with success, but on his way back to the Emperor's camp his army was ambushed by the Bulgarians and Botaneiates himself was killed, either by arrows and stones, according to Skylitzes' account, or run through by the spear of Samuel's son Gavril Radomir, as reported in a side note to the original manuscript of Skylitzes. Theophylact's son Michael is not attested thereafter, so he may have perished as well in the ambush.
According to Skylitzes, the death of Botaneiates alongside most of his men greatly disheartened Basil, so that the emperor, despite his victory at Kleidion, halted his campaign and turned back to his base, Mosynopolis. It was only after reaching Mosynopolis and learning of Samuel's death that he turned back and continued his campaign.
# Karasyovka

Karasyovka (Russian: Карасёвка) is a rural locality (a village) in Isheyevsky Selsoviet, Ishimbaysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 70 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Karasyovka is located 29 km north of Ishimbay (the district's administrative centre) by road. Urnyak is the nearest rural locality.
# Świecie County

Świecie County (Polish: powiat świecki) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, north-central Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Świecie, which lies 45 km (28 mi) north of Toruń and 45 km (28 mi) north-east of Bydgoszcz. The only other town in the county is Nowe, lying 33 km (21 mi) north-east of Świecie.
The county covers an area of 1,472.78 square kilometres (568.6 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 99,154, out of which the population of Świecie is 25,723, that of Nowe is 5,827, and the rural population is 67,604.

## Neighbouring counties

Świecie County is bordered by Starogard County and Tczew County to the north, Kwidzyn County to the north-east, the city of Grudziądz and Grudziądz County to the east, Chełmno County to the south, Bydgoszcz County to the south-west, and Tuchola County to the west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into 11 gminas (two urban-rural and nine rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Gmina Świecie | urban-rural | 174.8 | 33,982 | Świecie |
| Gmina Nowe | urban-rural | 106.4 | 10,225 | Nowe |
| Gmina Pruszcz | urban-rural | 142.0 | 9,561 | Pruszcz |
| Gmina Jeżewo | rural | 155.9 | 8,152 | Jeżewo |
| Gmina Dragacz | rural | 111.1 | 7,228 | Dragacz |
| Gmina Warlubie | rural | 201.0 | 6,500 | Warlubie |
| Gmina Osie | rural | 209.6 | 5,509 | Osie |
| Gmina Bukowiec | rural | 111.0 | 5,133 | Bukowiec |
| Gmina Drzycim | rural | 107.9 | 4,937 | Drzycim |
| Gmina Lniano | rural | 88.3 | 4,320 | Lniano |
| Gmina Świekatowo | rural | 64.7 | 3,607 | Świekatowo |
# Arts and Crafts Society of Ireland

The Arts and Crafts Society of Ireland was formed in Ireland in 1894 to promote Irish decorative and fine arts. The society held exhibitions to showcase these Irish arts.

## History

The Arts and Crafts Society of Ireland (ACSI) was founded in 1894, instigated by Dermot Bourke, 7th Earl of Mayo, with the aim of encouraging and sponsoring the development of artistic industries in Ireland. It held its first exhibition in 1895, opening on 7 November in the Royal University Buildings, Earlsfort Terrace, Dublin. It was broadly modelled on its British counterpart, the Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society. Along with holding exhibitions, the society also held lectures for both members and non-members. It also published exhibition catalogues, pamphlets, and reports.
In 1907, the ASCI founded the Guild of Irish Art Workers for professional craftspeople. The society was disbanded in 1925, after its seventh exhibition that year.
Amongst the member of the society were Harry Clarke, Richard Orpen, Robert Arthur Dawson, Rosamond Praeger, Oswald Reeves, Evelyn Gleeson, Alice Brittain and Alice Shaw. The members worked in varying media including leather, lace, metal, wood, stone, marble, stained glass and porcelain.
# Hermon di Giovanno

Hermon di Giovanno (born Hermolaus Ionides, Greek: Ερμόλαος Ιωνίδης; 17 December 1897 – April 1969) was an American mystic painter.
He was born in Mytilene, Lesbos Island, Ottoman Empire (now Greece), but lived for most of his life in Boston, Massachusetts. In early adulthood, he performed as an operatic tenor, but was eventually forced to abandon his singing career after suffering difficulties with his voice. He had changed his name (from his original name, Hermolaus Ionides) to an Italian one because he had been advised that it would assist him with his opera career. According to his close friend, the composer Alan Hovhaness, "...he wanted to be an opera singer when he was young. Some local conductor said he should have an Italian name, so he had this peculiar name that didn't have anything to do with him, but is a translation."
In Boston, while working at the counter of a Boston-area Hayes-Bickford's (a cafeteria-style restaurant), he befriended Alan Hovhaness and the painter Hyman Bloom, who often ate dinner there. Beginning around the early 1940s, the three often met to listen to Indian classical music and discuss various mystical subjects. Also a member of this circle was Dr. Elizabeth A. Gregory, a Boston pediatrician to whom di Giovanno gave a number of his paintings just before his final return to Greece. Gregory donated these paintings to Bates College in Lewiston, Maine.
It was not until he was in his forties that di Giovanno began painting. Although he first began modestly, drawing on paper in black and white, eventually Hyman Bloom encouraged him to work in color, supplying him with a box of colored pastels. Di Giovanno believed his artworks to be directly inspired by otherworldly supernatural forces.
Hovhaness often referred to di Giovanno as his "spiritual guide" and "psychic teacher," and stated that he was often referred to as "the Socrates of Boston." Hovhaness believed that di Giovanno provided the "spiritual forces" required to allow him to compose his Easter Cantata (1953), and his Symphony No. 6, "Celestial Gate" (1959) is named after an artwork by di Giovanno. Hovhaness's Symphony No. 9, "St. Vartan" (1950), while not originally dedicated to di Giovanno, was later dedicated to him (possibly at the time of the symphony's recording, after di Giovanno's death).
Di Giovanno exerted an influence on the American painter David Barbero (1938–1999), who met di Giovanno in 1957 , and was also a mentor to the artist Paul Shapiro and the musician Gil Magno.
Di Giovanno's great-nephew, the Athens, Georgia singer-songwriter Peter Alvanos, counts him as one of his primary inspirations, and named his band, Fabulous Bird, after one of di Giovanno's paintings. The Fort Smith, Arkansas punk rock band, Giovanno, uses his surname as his artwork has inspired their early lyrics.
# Vratno

Vratno (pronounced; German: Thörl) is a settlement in the Žumberak/Gorjanci Hills in the Municipality of Šentjernej in southeastern Slovenia. It is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Inter-Hours

The Inter-Hours (Ancient Greek: Μεσώρια; Greek: Μεσώριον; Church Slavonic: Междоча́сие or поча́сие, romanized: Mezhdochásie or pochásie) are brief services in the Daily Office of the Eastern Orthodox and Greek Catholic Churches. The Inter-Hours are called for during the Lenten seasons of the Church year. They are styled after the Little Hours—First Hour, Third Hour, Sixth Hour, and Ninth Hour—only briefer.
The Inter-Hours are called for during the Lesser Fasts (Nativity Fast, and the Apostles' Fast. According to Nikolsky Ustav, they are to be read during Great Lent if the Ladder of Divine Ascent is not read during the Little Hours.
Each Inter-Hour follows one of the Little Hours is named for the Hour it follows (i.e., the Inter-Hour of the First Hour, etc.). The structure of each Inter-Hour is as follows:
* O come, let us worship...
* Three Psalms (these are fixed for the particular Inter-Hour, and do not vary from day to day)
* Trisagion and the Lord's Prayer
* Troparia
* Lord, have mercy (40 times)
* Concluding prayers and blessing
* Prayer of St. Ephraim
* Final prayer
* Dismissal by the Priest
The Fixed Psalms are as follows:
* Inter-Hour of the First Hour—45, 91, 92 (LXX)
* Inter-Hour of the Third Hour—29, 31, 60
* Inter-Hour of the Sixth Hour—55, 56, 69
* Inter-Hour of the Ninth Hour—112, 137, 139
The Inter-Hours are only done on "days with Alleluia"; that is to say, days when the services follow a Lenten format and, as a result, the Divine Liturgy may not be celebrated. According to present-day usage, the Inter-Hours are often said only on the first day of the Lesser Fasts.
# United States v. Thomas

United States v. Thomas may refer to:
* United States v. Thomas (1873), 82 U.S. 337
* United States v. Thomas (1894), 151 U.S. 577
* United States v. Thomas (1904), 195 U.S. 418
* United States v. Thomas (1962), 13 U.S.C.M.A. 278, on the impossibility defense
* United States v. Thomas (1997), 116 F.3d 606 (2d Cir. 1997), on removing a juror from a jury
# Vir gloriosus

Vir gloriosus (lit. 'glorious man'; Greek: ἔνδοξος, endoxos) or gloriosissimus (lit. 'most glorious'; Greek: ἐνδοξότατος, endoxotatos) was the highest rank available to the senatorial aristocracy of the East Roman or Byzantine Empire in the 6th century. The title was introduced following the increasing proliferation, and hence debasement, of the earlier senatorial titles, such as vir illustris.
The title was restricted to the highest functionaries of the state, namely the magistri militum, the praetorian prefects, the quaestor sacri palatii and the magister officiorum, as well as an honorific to some important barbarian rulers, like Theodoric the Great, who were nominally Imperial subjects. The comites, although important officials in their own right, were conferred the title of magnificentissimus (lit. 'most magnificent'; Greek: μεγαλοπρεπέστατος, megaloprepestatos).