OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ame-no-Nuboko

Ame-no-Nuboko (天沼矛 or 天之瓊矛 or 天瓊戈, "heavenly jeweled spear"), also known simply as the Tenkei (天瓊, "heavenly spear"), is the name given to the spear in Shinto used to raise the primordial land-mass, Onogoro-shima, from the sea. It is often represented as a naginata.
According to the Kojiki, Shinto's genesis gods Izanagi and Izanami were responsible for creating the first land. To achieve this, they received a spear decorated with jewels from the older heavenly gods. The two deities then went to the bridge between heaven and earth, Ame-no-ukihashi, and churned the sea below with the naginata. When drops of salty water fell from the tip, they formed into the first island, Onogoro-shima. Izanagi and Izanami then descended from the bridge of heaven and made their home on the island.
Yamato Katsuragi Hozan-ki, the Shinto book of Shugendo, explains that Amenonuboko is a mystical object generated at the time of the creation of heaven and earth, which is an incarnation of Bonten, and that it is regarded as a vajra which has a power to smash the evil and has another name Amanomagaeshi no hoko. The Shinto book further explains that Ninigi, the sun goddess's grandson who descended to earth, is a deity of a vajra or a mallet decorated with gems, and that he is 天杵尊, also known as Kidoku-o, who has pacified the land using the mallet as a weapon.
Tenchi Reiki Furoku, the Shinto book of Ryobu Shinto, states that Amenosakahoko is the vajra which was stuck in Onogoro Island. Being influenced by these Shinto books, "Senguin Himon" describes that the grandson of the sun goddess descended from heaven carrying a sacred treasure Amenonuboko. Based on these descriptions, it has come to be considered that Amenonuboko, that is Amenosakahoko, is on the ground. Other legends describe that Amenosakahoko was thrown down from heaven by Amaterasu or was transferred from Okuninushi to Ninigi.
# Th-TH

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#REDIRECT Thai language
# Palazzo Pannolini, Bologna

The Palazzo Pannolini is a Renaissance-style palace located on Via Valdonica 1/5 in Bologna, region of Emilia Romagna, Italy. The palace, owned by the comune, since 1999 houses the Museo Ebraico di Bologna or Jewish Museum of Bologna.

## History

A palace at the site had been constructed by the bread merchant, Francesco Pannolini. In his will of 1595, he left the property for the creation of a school for poor children, intending to study the trade as merchants. By 1619, the Collegio Pannolini had been created. The college was closed in 1765 by Pope Benedict XIV, and the site was transferred to the Academy of Sciences. The Malvasia family acquired the structure, and merged it with their adjacent Palazzo Mavasia. The museum incorporates part of the Malvasia palace.

## Ghetto of Bologna

A Jewish community had lived in Bologna since the 14th century. Jews were circumscribed to a ghetto starting in 1556 by Pope Paul IV. The Jewish district in Bologna was present just southwest of the Museum, in an area delineated by the intersection of via del Carro and via Zamboni, via Oberdan where an arch looks onto vicolo Mandria, and the start of via de' Giudei. The entrances to the Ghetto were sealed from sunset to sunrise.
By 1569, the Jewish community of Bologna was expelled by Pius V. Allowed to return in 1586 under Sixtus V, they were again expelled in 1593 under Pope Clement VIII, and did not return until the Napoleonic occupation. In 1593, nearly 900 people left the city, mostly taking refuge with the Jewish community in Ferrara.
Jews returned to Bologna in the 19th century. It was in Bologna in 1858, that Edgardo Mortara was stolen from his parents. By the Second World War, over a thousand Jews lived in Bologna. The anti-Jewish laws of 1938 forced 51 Jewish professors to retire from the University of Bologna and 492 foreign Jewish students were dismissed. Only Italian Jewish students already enrolled at the university were allowed to finish. Jewish professional were no longer permitted to practice. With the German occupation of Italy in September 1943, persecution increased. About 114 Jews from Bologna were deported to Auschwitz, where nearly all of them died.
# Loupian

Loupian (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lopian) is a commune in the Hérault département in southern France.
# Viols-le-Fort

Viols-le-Fort (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Viòus lo Fòrt) is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France.
# Neophyte II of Ungro-Wallachia

Neophyte II (Romanian: Neofit al II-lea, secular name Neofit Gianoglu, Greek: Νεόφυτος Γιανόγλου; 1 January 1787 – 14 January 1850) was the Romanian Orthodox Metropolitan of Ungro-Wallachia (1840–1849), and a participant in the Wallachian Revolution of 1848.

## Biography

He was born in Bucharest in 1787. He was ordained hierodeacon in 1818, hieromonk on 29 March 1824 and archimandrite on 5 April 1824. He became Abbot of the Sfântul Gheorghe Nou Monastery in Bucharest, was elected Bishop of Râmnicu on 18 April 1824, and on 20 April he was ordained bishop by Gregory IV, the Teacher, Metropolitan of Ungro-Wallachia.
He agreed to be vicar of the Metropolitanate from February 1829 to 22 August 1833, while Gregory IV was exiled in Russia and also after his death on 22 June between 1834 and 1840. From 29 June 1840 to 27 July 1849, he was officially appointed Metropolitan of Ungro-Wallachia.
In 1831 he became a member of the Extraordinary Public Revision Assembly and was appointed president of the Royal Divan.
During the Wallachian Revolution of 1848 (July–September 1848), he was invited by the Revolutionary Committee to become Chairman of the Provisional Government, which he accepted on 12 July. He fiercely opposed the reform plans of radicals within the government, such as Nicolae Bălcescu. He eventually turned against the Provisional Government, but his coup d'état failed and he was replaced on 9 August 1848, by a radical triumvirate consisting of Ion Heliade Rădulescu, Nicolae Golescu and Christian Tell.
After the suppression of the Revolution he requested (as Metropolitan) the restoration of order and contributed to the capture of clerics who had engaged in revolutionary actions, which led to him being considered a controversial figure from 1848. On July 27, 1849, he retired from the metropolitan seat.
As a metropolitan, he set up four theological seminaries in Wallachia and supported sending young people to scholarships in Greece and Russia.
He died in Bucharest on 14 January 1850.
# Verkhoprudka

Verkhoprudka (Russian: Верхопрудка) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Mashkinsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Konyshyovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 21 (2010 Census); 45 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Belichka River (a left tributary of the Svapa River), 61 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 69 km north-west of Kursk, 14.5 km north-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Konyshyovka, 4.5 km from the selsoviet center – Mashkino.

### Climate

Verkhoprudka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Verkhoprudka is located 53.5 km from the federal route M-3 Ukraine Highway, 40 km from the route M-2 Crimea Highway, 25.5 km from the route A-142 (Trosna – M3 highway), 10 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), 8 km from the road 38K-005 (Konyshyovka – Zhigayevo – 38K-038), on the road of intermunicipal significance 38Н-141 (38K-005 – Verkhoprudka), 3 km from the nearest railway halt 543 km (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 74 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 173 km from Belgorod International Airport and 274 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Escondido River (Nicaragua)

Escondido (Spanish: Río Escondido) is a river in southeastern Nicaragua. It is 89 kilometres (55 mi) long and it empties into the Caribbean Sea near Bluefields in the South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region.
It provides a major transportation route between the Pacific and Caribbean coasts.
Its tributaries are:
* Kama River
* Mahogany River
* Rama River
** Plata River
* Mico River
* Siquia River
# Bessemer City High School (North Carolina)

Bessemer City High School is a high school in the Gaston County Schools school district located in Bessemer City, NC. Its attendance range covers the central part of western Gaston County, and it also serves the eastern portion of the community of Tryon, parts of north western Gastonia, and the surrounding rural area. Doneen Johnson serves as principal, and Billy James serves as athletic director The feeder school is Bessemer City Middle School.

## Notable alumni

* Phillip Crosby, NFL player
* Kevin Millwood, MLB pitcher and 1999 All-Star selection
* Jimmy Wayne, country music singer and songwriter
# Marina Tsintikidou

Marina Tsintikidou (Greek: Μαρίνα Τσιντικίδου; born November 28, 1971) is a Greek fashion model, tv host and beauty pageant titleholder. She has appeared on the covers of numerous Greek fashion magazines such as MAX. She won the title of "Star Hellas" (Σταρ Ελλάς) in the Miss Star Hellas pageant in 1992. She also carries the honor of being the third Greek contestant to win the title of Miss Europe (1992). She also represented Greece at the Miss Universe 1992 pageant in Bangkok, Thailand.
Aside from a modeling career, Tsindikidou also tried her skills in acting, appearing in various TV shows and movies as well as in the Greek version of the theatrical play "Look Who's Here" by British playwright Ray Cooney. She has also been a TV host and presenter on numerous programs featured on Mega Channel, ANT1 and Macedonia TV.
# Koshibu Dam

Koshibu Dam (Japanese: 小渋ダム) is a dam in the Nagano Prefecture, Japan, completed in 1969.
# Beema Nagar

Beema Nagar (Tamil: பீம நகர்) is an area of the city of Tiruchirapalli in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The district court and district registrar office are located within the neighborhood.
# Älvsborg Bridge

The Älvsborg Bridge (Swedish: Älvsborgsbron) is a suspension bridge over Göta älv in Gothenburg, Sweden, connecting the island of Hisingen with the mainland. It was designed by Sven Olof Asplund, and inaugurated on 8 November 1966 by Swedish communication minister Olof Palme. The total length of the bridge is 933 metres and the distance between the pylons ("main span") is 417 metres, while the clearance below the deck is 45 metres. This clearance is well below the international standard for the largest cruise ships (65 metres), so many such ships have to dock outside the bridge. The pylons are 107 metres tall, making the bridge one of Gothenburg's most prominent landmarks. It takes its name from the mediaeval castle of Old Älvsborg, the ruins of which are located just a couple of hundred metres along the riverbank from the southern pylon.
The bridge was painted green for the 1995 World Championships in Athletics, which Gothenburg hosted. Work started in 1993 and used about 36,000 litres of paint.
The bridge acted as the finish line for the 2005–06 and 2014–2015 Volvo Ocean Race.
# Aleksandr Berkutov

Aleksandr Nikolaevich Berkutov (Russian: Александр Николаевич Беркутов; 21 May 1933 – 7 November 2012) was a Russian rower who had his best achievements in double sculls, paired with Yuriy Tyukalov. Together they won five consecutive European titles in 1956–61, the Henley Royal Regatta in 1957 and 1958, the Soviet title in 1957 and 1961, an Olympic gold medal in 1956, and an Olympic silver in 1960.
Berkutov started as a single sculler, and in 1954 won the Soviet title and a bronze medal at the European Championships. Next year, facing strong competition from the rising star Vyacheslav Ivanov, he changed to doubles. He retired in 1961 to become a rowing coach, and in 1972 replaced Tyukalov as the head coach of the Soviet national team. From 1990 until his death, he lectured at the Russian State University of Physical Education, Sport, Youth and Tourism.
# Al-Raghil

Al-Raghil (Arabic: الرغيل) is a sub-district located in Maswar District, 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. Al-Raghil had a population of 2628 according to the 2004 census.
# Narrative consumption

Narrative consumption (Japanese: 物語消費, romanized: monogatari shōhi, lit. 'story consumption') is a media theory created by the Japanese critic Eiji Ōtsuka in his 1989 book A Theory of Narrative Consumption (物語消費論). Ōtsuka developed the theory while working as an editor for Kadokawa. Narrative consumption was a large influence on Hiroki Azuma's theory of otaku and database consumption.

## Overview

Narrative consumption involves the relationship between "grand narratives" or "worldviews" and "small narratives" or "variations". The concept of worldview or world (sekai), which comes from anime production and kabuki tradition, refers to the entire world or setting of a work of fiction. Each individual story told within that universe (such as an episode or even a season of television) is a small narrative, or a variation of the worldview.
In his book, Ōtsuka examines the way children consumed Bikkuriman Chocolates, which came with stickers featuring a character. The stickers were the primary commodity: children would throw the chocolate out and keep the sticker. Ōtsuka argues that each sticker, with its character, contained a fragment of a larger narrative. Children collected these stickers (small narratives) in order to consume more of the grand narrative.
Ōtsuka also writes about otaku subculture and how the creation of dōjinshi fits into this paradigm. According to Ōtsuka, multiple small narratives can exist within the grand narrative. In kabuki theatre, multiple variations of the same narrative setting are common. He finds a similar pattern in Japanese fan subcultures, where fans create dōjinshi containing unofficial stories set within the world of an established media work. Ōtsuka argues that once the fans consumed the official narrative, they were able to make their own variations from the worldview referenced by the original work. However, because both the original story and the fan-created stories are small narratives set within the grand narrative, they are equally valid.

## Impact

The philosopher Hiroki Azuma was heavily influenced by narrative consumption when writing Otaku: Japan's Database Animals. Azuma argues that narrative consumption has been replaced by database consumption, a new paradigm of media consumption. Azuma's use of narrative consumption in his work sparked a renewed interest in the theory, which led to a second edition of Ōtsuka's book in 2001. Marc Steinberg writes that Azuma helped narrative consumption gain "canonical status within manga and anime criticism".
# Sairin-ji (Matsuyama)

Sairin-ji (Japanese: 西林寺) is a Shingon Buddhist temple in the city of Matsuyama (Ehime prefecture). It is temple number 48 of the Shikoku Pilgrimage. According to legend, a stream running by the temple was found by Kōbō Daishi striking the ground with his cane.
# Meiji Dam

Meiji Dam (Japanese: 明治ダム) is a concrete dam near Ibara, Okayama Prefecture, Japan, completed in 1993. It was built for irrigation purposes.
# Choya Department

Choya Department (Spanish: Departamento Choya) is a department of Argentina in Santiago del Estero Province. The capital city of the department is situated in Frías.
# Alton Welton

Alton Roy Welton (March 11, 1886 – November 9, 1958) was an American track and field athlete who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. He finished fourth in the Men's Marathon. Welton also competed in the 1908 Boston Marathon, finishing in ninth place.
# Martin County High School

Martin County High School is a public high school in Stuart, Florida, USA, in the Martin County School District. The school enrolled 2,122 students in a 2024 census. In 2023, it was a "B" rated school through the Florida Department of Education.
The school is home to two signature programs: Cambridge International Advanced Program and the Career & Technical Programs Students are eligible to participate in the Indian River State College Dual Enrollment program to simultaneously earn high school credits and college credits.
Its mascot is the tiger and its colors are blue and gold. The principal is Cristina Selvidge.

## Student enrollment and demographics

In 2023, enrollment was 2,122 students in grades 9 through 12. The student body is 57% White, 33% Hispanic, 6% Black, 2% Asian American, and 3% Other. 41.89% of students are receiving meals at Free or Reduced Status. There are 106 teachers with a student ratio of 1:20.

## AP, Cambridge, and CTE

In 2022, 52% of students took at least one Advanced Placement (AP) exam. 25% passed at least one AP exam.
Martin County was named Small District of the Year by Cambridge International Education. The school has an 80% pass rate for the Cambridge program.
The school currently has 12 signature CTE programs, such as culinary, computer science, and photography.

## Sports and clubs

Martin County High School in Stuart, Florida, offers a range of sports and clubs. The sports teams include football, bowling, swimming and diving, basketball, soccer, tennis, golf, cross country, track and field, and wrestling. The school also features an award-winning AFJROTC program with activities such as Aviation Club, Color Guard, Drill Team, and Kitty Hawk Air Society. Students can participate in various art competitions, including the Marvin S. Cone Juried Art Show, and join academic and leadership clubs like the National Honor Society, Key Club, and Student Government Association.

## Notable alumni

* Dan Bakkedahl – actor/comedian
* Kelly Carrington (Kelly Hemberger) – Playboy Playmate October 2008
* Amanda Cerny – Playboy Playmate October 2011
* Paul Denino – YouTuber and live streamer
* Derek Fathauer – American professional golfer
* Forest K. Ferguson – University of Florida athlete in football, boxing and track and field; received U.S. Army's Distinguished Service Cross for "extraordinary heroism" on D-Day
* Kevin Kelly – New Japan Pro Wrestling play-by-play announcer
* Omar Mateen – Islamic terrorist and mass murderer who perpetrated the Pulse Orlando nightclub shooting
* Scott Proctor – Major League Baseball pitcher
* Judge Reinhold – actor, played in Beverly Hills Cop series with Eddie Murphy
* Ken Russell - Miami City Commissioner
* Justin Simmons – American football player for the Denver Broncos
* Scott Thuman – television news journalist
# Thirukondeeswaram Pasupatheeswarar Temple

Thirukondeeswaram Pasupatheeswarar Temple (Tamil: திருக்கொண்டீஸ்வரம் பசுபதீஸ்வரர் கோயில்) is a Hindu temple located at Thirukondeeswaram in Tiruvarur district, Tamil Nadu, India. The temple is dedicated to Shiva, as the moolavar presiding deity, in his manifestation as Pasupatheeswarar. His consort, Parvati, is known as Shanthanayaki.

## Significance

It is one of the shrines of the 275 Paadal Petra Sthalams - Shiva Sthalams glorified in the early medieval Tevaram poems by Tamil Saivite Nayanar Tirunavukkarasar.

## Literary mention

Tirunavukkarasar describes the feature of the deity as:
   பொக்கமாய் நின்ற பொல்லாப் புழுமிடை முடைகொ ளாக்கை
   தொக்குநின் றைவர் தொண்ணூற் றறுவருந் துயக்க மெய்த மிக்குநின் றிவர்கள் செய்யும் வேதனைக் கலந்து போனேன்
   செக்கரே திகழு மேனித் திருக்கொண்டீச் சரத்து ளானே.
# Bougue

Bougue (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Boga) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Ibresinsky District

Ibresinsky District (Russian: Ибре́синский райо́н; Chuvash: Йĕпреç районӗ, Yĕpreś rayonĕ) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is located in the southern central part of the republic and borders with Vurnarsky and Kanashsky Districts in the north, Komsomolsky District in the east, Batyrevsky and Alatyrsky Districts in the south, and with Shumerlinsky and Poretsky Districts in the west. The area of the district is 1,201.2 square kilometers (463.8 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Ibresi. Population: 26,192 (2010 Census); 28,377 (2002 Census); 28,471 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

The district was formed on September 5, 1944.

## Notable residents

* Lidiya Grigoryeva (born 1974 in Smychka), long-distance runner
# Crime tourism

Crime tourism is an ongoing, worldwide phenomenon of organized crime where a group of bandits arrive to a foreign country as "tourists", often originating from South America, specifically to target wealthy households, before returning to their country of origin. The phenomenon is not confined to a single cohesive group, but is rather a pattern observed across multiple independent criminal enterprises.
Vanity Fair has reported a wave of this type of crime occurring in California that has been ongoing since 2016, according to an unnamed FBI special agent. The Electronic System for Travel Authorization or ESTA, has been referenced as having enabled this type of crime in the United States as it grants "virtually automatic" 90-day visa waivers to member countries' citizens. California Senate Bill 54 ("SB 54") has also been referenced as a reason for California being a common target, as it limits local authorities' ability to share information with the federal government in the enforcement of immigration law.
As of January 2022, the FBI has a task force dedicated to this crime ring. Arrests have been made in the United States, Australia, and the United Kingdom in connection with these crime rings. According to the FBI, these groups have been operating in the U.S. since the mid-1980s.

## Examples

* Herrera-Maldonado gang, Chile -> New York - 20+ residential break-ins in Nassau County, estimated $5M value
* Vallejos-Vera group, Chile -> United Kingdom - 5+ break-ins, 170,000 GBP estimated value
* Australian syndicate - $1M estimated value
* Simi Valley syndicate - estimated 20 burglaries

## Patterns

* Unarmed burglars
* Acquiring rental cars with false identities
* Using burner phones for communication between group members
* Targeting wealthy neighborhoods and homes, specifically empty homes
* Stealing watches, jewelry
* Frequently originating from Chile, sometimes Colombia
* Due to the high success rate of these criminal networks, high bail is often paid quickly by associates and the subjects skip court
# Vișeu de Jos

Vișeu de Jos (Hungarian: Alsóvisó, Yiddish: אונטר-ווישווה, romanized: Unter-Visheve or Inter Wisho, German: Unterwischau) is a commune in Maramureș County, Maramureș, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Vișeu de Jos. The river Vișeu, a tributary of the Tisa, flows through this commune.

## Geography

The commune is located in the central-east part of the county, at a distance of 6 km (3.7 mi) from the town of Vișeu de Sus and 117 km (73 mi) from the county seat, Baia Mare. It is situated at an altitude of 458 m (1,503 ft), in a hilly area on the banks of the river Bistra. The Maramureș Mountains Natural Park lies to the northeast, between Vișeu de Jos and the Romania–Ukraine border.
The Vișeu de Jos train station serves the CFR Line 409, which runs from Salva in Bistrița-Năsăud County to Sighetu Marmației.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, the commune had a population of 5,212, of which 93.05% were Romanians and 3.18% Roma.

## Natives

* Gheorghe Bodo (1923 – 2004), footballer
* Vasile Ciolpan (1920 – 2004), director of Sighet Prison (1950–1955)