OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al Jawf, Libya

Al Jawf (Arabic: الجوف Al Ğawf) is a town in southeastern Libya, the capital of the Kufra district in Libya.
The city has an elevation of 382.2 m (1,254 feet). In 2022, the city's population was 18,587. Al Jawf receives almost no rain, averaging only 2.5 millimetres or 0.1 inches per year. Summer high temperatures average above 38 °C or 100 °F.
The city lies in the largest oasis in the Kufra basin, extracting the water from the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System. It is one of the most heavily irrigated oases in the Sahara. The surrounding area contains clusters of center-pivot irrigation systems used for agriculture. The distinctive pattern was photographed from orbit by the crew of the International Space Station in 2016.

## Climate

Al Jawf has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh).
Climate data for Al Jawf :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 21 (69) | 23 (74) | 28 (82) | 33 (91) | 36 (97) | 39 (102) | 38 (100) | 38 (101) | 36 (96) | 32 (90) | 27 (81) | 23 (73) | 31 (88) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 11 (51) | 13 (55) | 16 (61) | 20 (68) | 24 (75) | 27 (81) | 28 (83) | 29 (85) | 25 (77) | 22 (71) | 18 (64) | 12 (53) | 20 (68) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 5 (41) | 7 (44) | 10 (50) | 15 (59) | 19 (67) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 23 (74) | 21 (69) | 17 (62) | 12 (53) | 7 (45) | 15 (59) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 2.5 (0.1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 2.5 (0.1) |
| Source: Weatherbase ||||||||||||||

## Sources

* Bertarelli, L.V. (1929). Guida d'Italia, Vol. XVII (in Italian). Milano: Consociazione Turistica Italiana.
# Deh-e Malek, Kerman

Deh-e Malek (Persian: ده ملك, also Romanized as Deh Malek; also known as Malek and Malik) is a village in Rayen Rural District, Rayen District, Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 233, in 51 families.
# S-Bank

S-Bank Plc (Finnish: S-Pankki Oyj, Swedish: S-Banken Abp) is a Finnish retail bank and wealth manager. It is owned by SOK Corporation and the regional co-operatives in the S-Group (Finnish: S-ryhmä), a Finnish retailing cooperative organisation.
S-Bank is the first so-called "supermarket bank" in Finland with 776 employees (2022).
At the end of 2022, the bank had around 3.2 million customers.
On 31 May 2023, Handelsbanken signed an agreement with S-Bank, Oma Savings Bank Plc (OmaSp) and Fennia Life Insurance Company Ltd. to sell the bank's Finnish retail banking, asset management and investment services businesses to S-Bank, its SME business to OmaSp and its life insurance business, including investment, pension and loan insurance, to Fennia.
The parties expect the transaction to be completed during second half of 2024. After the closing S-Bank will become the fourth largest bank in the retail housing loans and deposits in the Finnish market.
S-Bank has been designated as a Significant Institution since the entry into force of European Banking Supervision in late 2014, and as a consequence is directly supervised by the European Central Bank.

## Fines

In 2019, S-Bank was fined ca. €1m over lax monitoring of money laundering. No actual money laundering was found, but the problem was poor conformance to legal "know your customer" requirements.
# Gabriel Burtănete

Gabriel Burtănete (born 19 February 2002) is a Romanian artistic gymnast. In 2019, he won the gold medal in the vault at the 2019 Junior World Artistic Gymnastics Championships held in Győr, Hungary. In 2020, Burtănete earned the gold medal in the vault final of the Junior European Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Mersin, Turkey.
In 2018, Burtănete represented Romania at the Summer Youth Olympics held in Buenos Aires, Argentina. In the boys' vault event he finished in 5th place in the final.
His twin brother, Robert, is also an artistic gymnast who competes for the Romanian national team.
# 2008 Nordic Trophy Junior

The 2008 Nordic Trophy Junior was the second Nordic Trophy Junior ice hockey tournament, played 21-24 August 2008. All games were played at the JM-hallen and Stora Mossen arenas.

## Participating clubs

The 2008 tournament featured 8 teams from Sweden and Finland.
Group A :
| Team | City |
| Djurgårdens IF | Stockholm |
| Färjestads BK | Karlstad |
| Tappara | Tampere |
| TPS | Turku |
Group B :
| Team | City |
| Frölunda HC | Gothenburg |
| HIFK | Helsinki |
| Linköpings HC | Linköping |
| Kärpät | Oulu |

## Regulation round
### Group A
#### Standings

| Team | GP | W | OTW/SOW | OTL/SOL | L | GF | GA | DIF | PTS |
| Djurgårdens IF | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 5 | +3 | 9 |
| Färjestads BK | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 4 | +6 | 5 |
| TPS | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 9 | –1 | 3 |
| Tappara | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 13 | –8 | 1 |

#### Games
##### 21 August

* Djurgårdens IF – Tappara 3 – 2 (1–0, 2–1, 0–1)
* TPS – Färjestads BK 2 – 3 SD (1–0, 1–1, 0–1, 0–1)

##### 22 August

* Tappara – TPS 3 – 4 GWS (0–1, 0–2, 3–0, 0–0, 0–1)
* Färjestads BK – Djurgårdens IF 1 – 2 (0–0, 1–1, 0–1)

##### 23 August

* Djurgårdens IF – TPS 3 – 2 (1–1, 2–0, 0–1)
* Tappara – Färjestads BK 0 – 6 (0–0, 0–4, 0–2)

### Group B
#### Standings

| Team | GP | W | OTW/SOW | OTL/SOL | L | GF | GA | DIF | PTS |
| Kärpät | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 7 | +6 | 8 |
| HIFK | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 6 | +3 | 6 |
| Frölunda HC | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 10 | –3 | 2 |
| Linköpings HC | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 14 | –6 | 2 |

#### Games
##### 21 August

* Frölunda HC – HIFK 0 – 3 (0–1, 0–0, 0–2)
* Kärpät – Linköpings HC 6 – 2 (3–1, 2–0, 1–1)

##### 22 August

* HIFK – Kärpät 2 – 3 SD (1–1, 0–1, 1–0, 0–1)
* Linköpings HC – Frölunda HC 3 – 4 SD (1–0, 2–2, 0–1, 0–1)

##### 23 August

* HIFK – Linköpings HC 4 – 3 SD (1–1, 1–2, 1–0, 1–0)
* Frölunda HC – Kärpät 3 – 4 (0–2, 2–0, 1–2)

## Playoffs
### 24 August

* Final: Djurgårdens IF – Kärpät 5 – 1 (2–1, 2–0, 1–0)
* Bronze medal game: HIFK – Färjestads BK 1 – 3 (1–3, 0–0, 0–0)
* 5th place game: TPS – Frölunda HC 1 – 3 (1–0, 0–3, 0–0)
* 7th place game: Linköpings HC – Tappara 2 – 6 (1–1, 0–3, 1–2)

## Final standings

| | Djurgårdens IF |
| | Kärpät |
| | Färjestads BK |
| 4 | HIFK |
| 5 | Frölunda HC |
| 6 | TPS |
| 7 | Tappara |
| 8 | Linköpings HC |
# First Presbyterian Church, Samray

The First Presbyterian Church, Samray is the oldest Protestant church in the Thai capital Bangkok. Originally founded in 1849, the church was built in its current location on the western bank of the Chao Phraya River in 1857. The present building dates to 1910.

## History

The first American Presbyterian missionaries, William P. Buell and his wife, arrived in Bangkok in 1840, but left in 1844 after Mrs Buell became paralysed from illness. The next group of missionaries, Stephen Mattoon and his wife and Samuel Reynolds House, arrived in 1847. They settled near the area of Kudi Chin, where earlier Protestant missionaries, including Dan Beach Bradley, were already living. They were joined in 1849 by Stephen Bush and his wife. The same year, the missionaries met to establish a congregation, naming it the First Presbyterian Church, Bangkok. Without a dedicated church building, they continued to worship in their homes. In 1852, they built a school, which is considered the first formal school in the country and is now Bangkok Christian College.
In 1857, the missionaries relocated to a plot of land in the Samre (or Samray, Thai: สำเหร่) area further down the river (now Samre Subdistrict of Thonburi District). Mattoon had previously acquired the land, then a faraway wilderness, on behalf of David O. King, an American merchant based in Shanghai. King's business subsequently went bankrupt, leaving Mattoon with the land. A church building was built from 1860 to 1862, with donations from foreign merchants, sailors and missionaries, as well as funds from the American government (construction was delayed by the American Civil War).
The original church building was consecrated on 25 May 1862. By the turn of the century, the congregation had outgrown the building, and the church was rebuilt to the original style in 1910. The bell tower was built in 1912. The church has since been in continued use, with periodical restorations.

## Architecture

The church is a single-storey structure, built of masonry with load-bearing walls. It has a rectangular floor plan, three column-spans wide and six spans long. The façade, which faces the river to the east, features flower-patterned stucco work on the gable, which is above a portico recessed behind three arches. The simple gable roof is supported by a wooden structure. The building received the ASA Architectural Conservation Award in 2004.
# Skrino

Skrino (Bulgarian: Скрино) is a village in the municipality of Boboshevo, Kyustendil Province, western Bulgaria. As of 2013 it has 66 inhabitants.

## Geography

The village is located in the Ruen mountain, the northernmost part of the Vlahina mountain range.

## History

Skrino is known under the same name since the 9th century, when it was part of the Bulgarian Empire. It is believed to have been the birthplace of Saint John of Rila, the patron of the Bulgarian people. The Ruen Monastery is situated nearby.

## Famous people

* Saint John of Rila (c. 878–946)

## Honour

Skrino Rocks in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica are named after the village.

## Citations

* 1 2 "Skrino". Guide Bulgaria. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
# Bodø Cathedral

Bodø Cathedral (Norwegian: Bodø domkirke) is a cathedral of the Church of Norway in Bodø Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the town of Bodø. It is the church for the Bodø domkirke parish which is also the seat of the Bodø domprosti (deanery) and the seat of the Bishop of the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The concrete church was built in a long church basilica style in 1956 using plans drawn up by the architects Gudolf Blakstad and Herman Munthe-Kaas. The church seats about 850 people.

## History

The town of Bodø was established in 1816, but it did not receive its own church for quite some time. The nearby Bodin Church served the town and surrounding area for quite some time before a church was built in the town. Construction on a new church in the town of Bodø began in 1887 and it was consecrated on 6 January 1888. The building was designed by the architect Jacob Wilhelm Nordan. It was a yellow, wooden, neo-Gothic long church with a tower on the west end.
The church was destroyed on 27 May 1940 when the whole city center of Bodø was bombed during World War II. In 1946, an architectural competition was held for the design of a new church, which was won by the architects Gudolf Blakstad and Herman Munthe-Kaas. The foundation stone was laid in 1954, and the new church which was consecrated by Bishop Wollert Krohn-Hansen on 14 October 1956. By the time it was completed, it had become the cathedral for the new Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland, which was established in 1952.
Bodø Cathedral is built of concrete and has a basilica design. The church has an external sculpture depicting Petter Dass made by Kristoffer Leirdal. The sanctuary seats about 890 people. Over the altar in the east wall there is a 12-metre (39 ft) high stained-glass window designed by Åge Storstein and constructed by Borgar Hauglid. The church has a 36-metre (118 ft) tall free-standing clock tower that contains three bells. There is also a memorial to those who died from Bodø during the World War II. The inscription reads «Til de fra Bodø, som gav sitt liv for Norge under krig og okkupasjon 1940–1945. Ingen nevnt, ingen glemt.» which means "In memory of those from Bodø, who gave their lives for Norway during war and occupation 1940–1945. No one named, no one forgotten."

## Picture gallery

* Altar
* Choir loft
* Entrance to the chapel
* South view with clock tower
* Interior
* Exterior view
* View towards congregation
* World War II memorial plaque in the bell tower of the cathedral of Bodø
* Bell tower
# Sebrovo

Sebrovo (Russian: Себрово) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Volgograd Oblast, Russia. Population: 4,935 (2010 Census); 4,486 (2002 Census); 5,114 (1989 Soviet census).
# Lake Turgeon

Turgeon Lake is a freshwater body located in the Northwest province of Quebec, in Canada. This body of water straddles the municipalities of:
* Eeyou Istchee Baie-James (municipality) (township of Lavergne), in Jamésie, in the administrative region of Nord-du-Québec;
* Chazel, Quebec (township of Chazel) in the Regional County Municipality (RCM) of Abitibi-Ouest, in the administrative region of Abitibi-Témiscamingue.
The demarcation line of the two administrative regions of Quebec passes in the middle of southeastern part of Lake Turgeon.
Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector; recreational tourism activities, second.
This hydrographic slope is served on the west side by the Conquerors road (North-South direction) and a forest road "Chemin de la presqu’île" (East-West direction) serving a peninsula of the South shore. The resort has developed on the southern shore of the bay between the mouth of the Lavergne River and the peninsula advancing to the North.
Annually, the lake surface is generally frozen from mid-November to late April, however, the period of safe ice circulation is usually from mid-December to mid-April.

## Geography

* North side: Kodiga Creek (draining the southeast of the Fenouillet Mountains (summit elevation: 448 metres (1,470 ft)), Hal Creek;
* East side: Trudelle River, Perdrix River (Eeyou Istchee Baie-James), Davy River;
* South side: Deception Creek, Ojima River, Lavergne River;
* West side: Turgeon River, Morin Stream, Leslie Creek.
This body of water has the following bays:
* Nidokwagan Bay (South Shore) facing Kakinwanaga Island,
* Kinojeaminikami bay (northwest, near the mouth),
* Kohokoho Bay (north of the northwestern part of the lake),
* Nigigami Bay at the mouth of the Lavergne River.
The main islands are: Kaicpabikinaga Island, Saban Island, Kawigwasiginaga Island, Cagawapani Island and Ikodjic Island.
The Tagwagici Point, which projects towards the East, bounds the southern part of Kinojeamini Bay.
The mouth of Lake Turgeon is located at:
* 33.7 kilometres (20.9 mi) East of the Quebec - Ontario border;
South of the mouth of the Turgeon River;
* 66 kilometres (41 mi) East of the Harricana River;
* 23.8 kilometres (14.8 mi) Northwest of the mouth of Macamic Lake;
* 29.1 kilometres (18.1 mi) North of Saarland.

## Toponymy

In the past, this lake was designated "Nigigwadinibi Lake" by the Native Americans of the Algonquin Nation, meaning "lake with cold crystallized waters". The names of the bays and islands are all of Algonquin origin.
The toponym "Lac Turgeon" was made official on December 5, 1968 by the Commission de toponymie du Québec, when it was created.
# Zalemenga

Zalemenga (Russian: Залеменьга) is a rural locality (a selo) in Lipovskoye Rural Settlement of Velsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 33 as of 2014. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Zalemenga is located on the Puya River, 97 km north of Velsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Malaya Lipovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Colt Double Eagle

The Colt Double Eagle was a double-action / single action, semi-automatic pistol manufactured by Colt's Manufacturing Company between 1989 and 1997. It was available in standard full-size, as well as in more compact versions. It featured a decocking lever, and was chambered for several calibers. The family of models was known as the Series 90.
The design of the Double Eagle was based on the Colt M1911 pistol. Magazines are single stack and are identical to magazines shipped with the M1911. Most of the Double Eagle models were available in stainless steel only, however the "Lightweight" Officer's had an alloy frame and blued slide.
Ron Smith of Smith Enterprise, Inc. was the main designer of the double action mechanism.
The slide used a version of Colt's series 80 locking firing pin safety, but unlike Colt's series 80 pistols, the Double Eagle Officer's model in .45 ACP held an 8-round magazine.

## Variations

The Double Eagle was chambered for several calibers; among the more common are .45 ACP and 10mm Auto. Occasionally, one will see a copy in .40 S&W, 9×19mm Parabellum, and .38 Super. Similar to the M1911, Colt offered, in addition to the full-sized version, the more compact Commander and Officer versions. The full-sized version was chambered for .45 ACP and 10mm Auto, as well as in 9mm and .38 Super for a time in 1992. The Commander was chambered for .45 ACP, along with a somewhat rare .40 S&W version in 1992. The Officer's model was available in .45 ACP and rarely .40 S&W, again only in 1992. Colt eventually redesigned the trigger mechanism and added a retaining plate due to some shooters having problems with skin being pinched by the top part of the trigger, as well as some springs only being retained by the grip panel. The result was the Double Eagle Mark II.
# Ricci Albenda

Ricci Albenda (born 1966) is an American contemporary visual artist and sculptor. He specializes in three-dimensional representations of distorted architectural spaces and walls of words. His work has been covered by the New York Times repeatedly, which said "[t]he effect is cool, weird, magical" about a project in PS1 and "it's a warped, sexualized, through-the-looking-glass version of the chaste but uninnocent 'white cube' space of modern art" about the reviewed work which, however, "doesn't look nearly as good, but it shares similar features, and is based on ambitious ideas"; "very fetching;" "the words come and go, and the wall seems to buckle and swell." He received his MFA from the Rhode Island School of Design in 1988. He is represented by the Andrew Kreps Gallery. He had a solo exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in New York from November 16, 2001 to January 22, 2002. On Friday March 21, 2008, he opened his back yard to the public as an adjunct to an exhibition at the Horticultural Society of New York.

## Public Commissions

* AT&T Stadium of the Dallas Cowboys in Arlington, TX, 2010
* Penny Pritzker, Hyatt Center, Chicago, 2005

## Exhibitions

* Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY – Projects 74 – November 16, 2001 – May 2002.
* The Rachofsky House, Dallas, TX – The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog – May 11 – Jul 22, 2009.
* Andrew Kreps Gallery, New York, NY – Panoramas – May 5 – Jun. 16, 2007.
* Andrew Kreps Gallery, New York, NY – Paintings – Sept. 16 – Oct. 23, 2010.
# Neocalanus

Neocalanus is a genus of marine copepods. They are a dominant component of the open water ecosystems of the northern Pacific Ocean. Neocalanus are large copepods, reaching body lengths (i.e., prosome length) of more than 8 mm (0.31 in) in Neocalanus plumchrus.

## Species

There are six species:
* Neocalanus cristatus (Krøyer, 1848)
* Neocalanus flemingeri Miller, 1988
* Neocalanus gracilis (Dana, 1852)
* Neocalanus plumchrus (Marukawa, 1921)
* Neocalanus robustior (Giesbrecht, 1888)
* Neocalanus tonsus (Brady, 1883)

## Life cycle
### Neocalanus flemingeri

Neocalanus flemingeri is predominantly annual, with a significant fraction of biennials in some areas. The largest females reach prosome length of about 5 mm (0.20 in); males are smaller.

## Trophic interactions

Neocalanus are important food items for many predators, such as North Pacific right whale and least auklet.
# Chah Haftad Tumani-ye Yek

Chah Haftad Tumani-ye Yek (Persian: چاه هفتادتوماني 1, also Romanized as Chāh Haftād Tūmānī-ye Yek; also known as ʿAbdol Ḩoseyn Eslāmlū (Persian: عبدالحسين اسلاملو) and Chāh Haftād Tūmānī) is a village in Golestan Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 11 families.
# 1982 Rose Bowl

The 1982 Rose Bowl was the 68th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, on Friday, January 1. The Washington Huskies of the Pacific-10 Conference shut out the Iowa Hawkeyes of the Big Ten Conference, 28–0, the first in the Rose Bowl in 29 years.
Freshman running back Jacque Robinson gained 142 yards on 20 carries and set up or scored three of the Huskies' four touchdowns. A non-starter, he had entered the game in the second quarter and did not play in the third; he was the first freshman named Player of the Game. Washington quarterback Steve Pelluer was 15 for 29 passing, end Paul Skansi had four big catches, and linebacker Mark Jerue made thirteen tackles.

## Washington Huskies

The defending Pac-10 champion, Washington began the season ranked fifteenth. After winning their first three games to rise to #12, they were knocked off by Arizona State in Seattle, 26–7. They won their next four games, heading into crucial matchups with UCLA and USC. UCLA shut out the Huskies 31–0 in Los Angeles but Washington shut down USC and Heisman Trophy winner Marcus Allen 13–3 in Seattle. Washington then claimed the Pac-10 title by beating rival Washington State 23–10, while USC knocked UCLA out of first place with a 22–21 win in which they blocked a Bruins' last second field goal attempt.

## Iowa Hawkeyes

Iowa started the season by upsetting #7 Nebraska, losing to Iowa State, then upsetting #6 UCLA. The Hawkeyes took over first place in the Big Ten with a 9–7 win over Michigan in Ann Arbor, but fell to third place behind Ohio State and Michigan with back to back losses to Minnesota and Illinois. They rose back into a tie for second place when Minnesota upset Ohio State. When Ohio State beat Michigan 14–9 in Ann Arbor, that knocked the Wolverines out of first, and left Iowa and Ohio State tied atop the Big 10 standings. Because they did not play each other, Iowa was awarded the Rose Bowl berth since Ohio State had been to the Rose Bowl more recently (1980; the Hawkeyes' most recent trip was in 1959).
With an 8–3 regular season, it was Iowa's first winning record in twenty years. They were the first team other than either Michigan or Ohio State to represent the Big Ten in the Rose Bowl in fourteen years, since Indiana in January 1968.

## Scoring
### First quarter

    No scoring

### Second quarter

* Wash – Jacque Robinson, 1-yard run (Chuck Nelson kick)
* Wash – Vince Coby, 1-yard run (Steve Pelluer pass to Chris James incomplete)

### Third quarter

    No scoring

### Fourth quarter

* Wash – Robinson, 34-yard run (Pelluer passes to Paul Skansi for 2-point conversion)
* Wash – Tim Cowan, 3-yard run (Nelson kick)

### Statistics

    StatisticsWashIowa First Downs2214 Total offense, plays–yards80–32864–264 Rushes-yards (net)51–18643–180 Passing yards (net)14284 Passes, Comp-Att-Int15–29–110–21–3 Punts–average7–365–47 Fumbles–lost0–02–2 Turnovers15 Penalties–yards3–286–73 Time of Possession33:0126:59
    Source:
# Langevåg Church

Langevåg Church (Norwegian: Langevåg kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sula Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Langevåg on the northern shore of the island of Sula. It is one of the two churches for the Sula parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, stone church was built in a long church design in 1948 using plans drawn up by the architect Øyvind B. Grimnes. The church seats about 400 people.

## History

Throughout history, the island of Sula was part of the Borgund Church parish. In 1932, small prayer house was opened in Langevåg where church services were sometimes held. Planning for a church building began soon after. Sverre Pedersen was first hired as an architect, but that fell through and ultimately the parish hired Øivind Berg Grimnes, who was a city architect in Ålesund. A building permit was issued in May 1941 and construction began soon after. By 1942, the roof was finished, enclosing the building, but then work stopped for a few years due to World War II. A royal resolution was issued in January 1946 formally authorizing the church and the new parish of Sula. The new church was consecrated on 12 June 1948. The building is a brick long church with an asymmetrically placed tower on the south side.