OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Popular Unitary Action Movement

The Popular Unitary Action Movement or MAPU (Spanish: Movimiento de Acción Popular Unitario) was a small leftist political party in Chile. It was part of the Popular Unity coalition during the government of Salvador Allende. MAPU was repressed during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet. In this period, some of its most radical members formed the Movimiento Juvenil Lautaro, whose leaders were political prisoners during the dictatorship and with the return to democracy. Another faction of the former members of the party joined the social democratic Party for Democracy in 1987.

## History

MAPU was first formed as a splinter group of the Christian Democratic Party of Chile on May 19, 1969. At the time, Christian Democrats were in the government and many party members, especially among the youth, became critical of the party's policies that they regarded as pro-American and pro-imperialist. It joined the Unidad Popular coalition of Salvador Allende and participated in his government. The party's ideological line was not clearly defined at first. In fact, the party leaders were encouraged by Allende and Fidel Castro (whom the MAPU delegation met in 1972 when visiting Cuba) not to embrace Marxism officially, since there were such parties in Chile already, and the Unidad Popular coalition wished to claim a Christian Left niche, too (the newly founded Izquierda Cristiana was considered too small).
During the Second Congress of the party, held in 1972, the forces led by Óscar Guillermo Garretón [es] and Eduardo Aquevedo gained prominence. They adhered to Marxism-Leninism, had become more radicalized and oriented themselves towards non-aligned countries. A group of politicians (Jacques Chonchol, Rafael Agustín Gumucio [es], Alberto Jerez Horta and Julio Silva Solar) left to join the Izquierda Cristiana. On 7 March 1973, the MAPU split into two feuding groups: one organization, led by Oscar Guillermo Garretón and Eduardo Aquevedo embraced Marxism-Leninism and militant leftist positions. This group was supported by the Socialist Party, the MIR and the Izquierda Cristiana. The other faction, led by Jaime Gazmuri and Enrique Correa criticized the former for ultraleftism and formed a new party, MAPU Obrero Campesino, that was close to PCCh and followed more moderate tactics. Both groups remained in the Unidad Popular until it was overthrown.

## Presidential candidates

The following is a list of the presidential candidates supported by the Popular Unitary Action Movement. (Information gathered from the Archive of Chilean Elections).
* 1970: Salvador Allende (won)
* 1988 plebiscite: "No" (won)
* 1989: Patricio Aylwin (won)
* 1993: Eugenio Pizarro (lost)
# Kattumaram

Kattumaram (Tamil: கட்டுமரம்) is a traditional Tamil watercraft used in the Coast of Southern India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. They are characterized by being made from three to seven tree trunks tied together with fiber lashings and/or treenails. The lashings are not permanent and the individual tree trunks are commonly separated to dry under the sun when kattumaram are beached. Most kattumaram are rafts because they are not watertight and rely on the buoyancy of the individual logs. However, some types of kattumaram known as teppa are watertight due to the addition polystyrene fillings on the hull and thus are true boats. They are propelled by oars, paddles, or lateen or lug sails. Modern versions of the kattumaram made from fibreglass are known as "fibre-teppa".
The name "kattumaram" is Tamil for "tied wood," from kattu "binding" + maram "wood". Small kattumaram are called chinnamaram, while larger kattumaram are called periamaram. The term "kattumaram" is also the origin of the English word "catamaran", which later evolved to mean the unrelated double-hulled outrigger boats of the Austronesian peoples.

## Etymology

The English word "catamaran" is derived from the Tamil word, kattumaram (கட்டுமரம்), which means "logs bound together". However, the original kattumaram did not refer to double-hulled boats at all, but to a type of single-hulled raft of the Tamil people made of three to seven tree trunks lashed together. The term has evolved in English usage to refer solely to unrelated double-hulled boats.
# Central District (Ijrud County)

The Central District of Ijrud County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان ایجرود) is in Zanjan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Zarrinabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 29,319 in 7,351 households. The following census in 2011 counted 31,656 people in 8,906 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 30,493 inhabitants in 9,341 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Ijrud County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Golabar RD | 13,644 | 14,921 | 14,321 |
| Ijrud-e Bala RD | 10,025 | 10,768 | 10,570 |
| Saidabad RD | 3,706 | 3,496 | 3,228 |
| Zarrinabad (city) | 1,944 | 2,471 | 2,374 |
| Total | 29,319 | 31,656 | 30,493 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Burakabad, Kermanshah

Burakabad (Persian: بورك اباد, also Romanized as Būrakābād and Būrkābād) is a village in Satar Rural District, Kolyai District, Sonqor County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 156, in 35 families.
# Gaius Genucius Clepsina

Gaius Genucius Clepsina was a Roman politician in the third century BC.

## Family

He was a member of gens Genucia. His brother was Lucius Genucius Clepsina, consul in 271 BC.

## Career

Genucius held the consulship in 276 BC with Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges as his colleague. In 270 BC, he was consul again, now with Gnaeus Cornelius Blasio. Rhegium was liberated from the Campanian Legion during his second consulship.
# Hanga Roa Stadium

The Hanga Roa Stadium (Spanish: Estadio de Hanga Roa) is a football stadium in Hanga Roa, the capital of Easter Island, a territory of Chile. It is the home ground of the CF Rapa Nui, the Easter Island football team. The stadium holds about 2,500 people.
# Laguna Petrel

Petrel Lagoon (Spanish: Laguna de Petrel or Laguna Petrel) is a coastal lagoon located in Pichilemu beach, Chile, in front of Pichilemu railway station.
It contains a high percentage of sea water, and it was formerly one of the main attractions of Pichilemu.
It is named after the hacienda San Antonio de Petrel, located nearby Pichilemu.
# Camalès

Camalès (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Camalèrs) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Gučkampis

Gučkampis (formerly Russian: Гучкомпе, Polish: Guczkompie) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 24 people. It is located 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from Liučiūnai, on a high hill. There is an old cemetery.

## History

An ancient stone axe have been found in Gučkampis. The village have been known since 1609. It was a royal village in the 18th century. At that time it belonged to the marshall of Raseiniai Jurgis Liaudanskas.
In 1950–1954 and 1963–1968 Gučkampis was a selsovet center.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1820 | 138 | — |
| 1902 | 224 | +0.59% |
| 1923 | 253 | +0.58% |
| 1959 | 202 | −0.62% |
| 1970 | 153 | −2.49% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 71 | −8.18% |
| 1985 | 25 | −15.97% |
| 1989 | 13 | −15.08% |
| 2001 | 21 | +4.08% |
| 2011 | 24 | +1.34% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Karel Fraeye

Karel Fraeye (born 16 November 1977), is a Belgian football manager who is currently managing Lokeren-Temse.

## Career

After almost ten years as a youth coach with Premier League Club Gent and FC Destelbergen, he started his senior managerial career with second division KSV Sottegem in 2010. After spending three years in charge and achieving two promotions of Belgian Fourth Division A club Eendracht Zele, Fraeye had a short stint as an assistant to head coach José Riga at Charlton Athletic. By his own account, he then continued to work for Charlton's owner, Roland Duchâtelet as Sport Director for Alcorcón. In October 2015, he was announced as head coach at Charlton, quitting the job he then held at Belgian third division club, VW Hamme. He was sacked on 13 January 2016, having won just two out of his ten matches while in charge.
In February 2016, Fraeye was appointed head coach of Belgian Second Division team Lommel, with the initial aim of preventing relegation. Fraeye succeeded in promoting the team at the second level, but left the club the next season in the beginning of October following a 3-6 home loss to Tubize, which dropped Lommel to last place.
# Josse, Landes

Josse (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Jòssa) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Zenonas Ivinskis

Zenonas Ivinskis (25 May 1908 in Kaušėnai village, near Plungė – 24 December 1971 in Bonn, West Germany) was a noted Lithuanian historian.

## Education

Ivinskis studied at Telšiai and Plungė gymnasiums. In 1925 he entered the University of Lithuania to study philosophy, but later changed the subject to history. In 1929, Ivinskis received a grant to continue his studies in Germany. There, under the direction of prof. Albert Brackmann, he received a Ph.D. for his thesis Geschichte des Bauerstandes in Litauen (English: History of the Conditions of Lithuanian Farmers) in 1932. In 1933 in Gdańsk he was habilitated for his work Lietuvių ir prūsų prekybiniai santykiai pirmojoje XVI a. pusėje (English: Lithuanian and Prussian trade in the first half of the 16th century).
After returning to Lithuania he was drafted into the army. During his free time, he gave lectures at the Vytautas Magnus University and in 1940 became an extraordinary professor. In that year he was invited to work at the Vilnius University. He served as the dean of Faculty of Theology–Philosophy at the Vytautas Magnus University from 1941 to 1942. For his active public defense of university autonomy, the Nazis listed him among other prominent public figures to be transferred to Stutthof concentration camp. Ivinskis was saved from death because he was ill, and was hospitalized for half a year.

## Emigration

In 1944, Ivinskis retreated to the West. Unlike most other Lithuanian refugees, he did not emigrate to the United States and chose to live in Germany. He gave lectures as Gastprofessor at Baltisches Forchungsinstitut in Bonn, and from 1963 taught the history of Eastern Europe at Bonn University. The next year he received his second habilitation in Lithuanian and Polish history and was appointed as a full-time professor. While living in Germany he often traveled to Rome, and conducted research at the Vatican archives. Ivinskis contributed to the Lithuanian encyclopedias published in Boston.

## Important works

* Geschichte des Bauerstandes in Litauen, Berlin 1933
* Lietuvių ir prūsų prekybiniai santykiai pirmojoje XVI a. pusėje (English: Lithuanian and Prussian trade in the first half of 16th century), 1933
* Šv. Kazimieras (English: Saint Casimir), 1955
* Vyskupas Merkelis Giedraitis ir jo laikų Lietuva (English: bishop Merkelis Giedraitis and Lithuanian of his time), manuscript based on research in Vatican archive
* Lietuvos istorija (iki Vytauto Didžiojo mirties) (English: History of Lithuania (until death of Vytautas the Great)), Rome 1978
# Sik, Iran

Sik (Persian: سيك, also Romanized as Sīk) is a village in Marz Rural District, Chah Dadkhoda District, Qaleh Ganj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 103, in 22 families.
# Staroye Tataurovo

Staroye Tataurovo (Russian: Старое Татаурово) is a rural locality (a selo) in Pribaykalsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 992 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Staroye Tataurovo is located 24 km southwest of Turuntayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Burdukovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Argentina at the 1980 Winter Olympics

Argentina competed at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, United States.

## Alpine skiing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Guillermo Giumelli | Downhill | | | | | 2:00.10 | 38 |
| Janez Flere | Downhill | | | | | 1:59.01 | 37 |
| Marcelo Martínez | Downhill | | | | | 1:58.04 | 36 |
| Norberto Quiroga | Downhill | | | | | 1:54.31 | 31 |
| Marcelo Martínez | Giant Slalom | 1:31.17 | 51 | 1:34.41 | 47 | 3:05.58 | 47 |
| Guillermo Giumelli | Giant Slalom | 1:30.62 | 49 | 1:31.64 | 44 | 3:02.26 | 44 |
| Janez Flere | Giant Slalom | 1:28.27 | 45 | 1:30.12 | 42 | 2:58.39 | 40 |
| Norberto Quiroga | Giant Slalom | 1:27.16 | 41 | 1:28.49 | 36 | 2:55.65 | 37 |
| Guilermo Giumelli | Slalom | n/a | ? | DNF | – | DNF | – |
| Norberto Quiroga | Slalom | 1:05.09 | 37 | 57.82 | 26 | 2:02.91 | 27 |
| Ricardo Klenk | Slalom | 1:04.67 | 36 | 1:00.16 | 29 | 2:04.83 | 31 |
| Ivan Bonacalza | Slalom | 1:03.23 | 33 | 1:00.38 | 30 | 2:03.61 | 29 |

## Biathlon
### Men

| Event | Athlete | Misses $^1$ | Time | Rank |
| 10 km Sprint | Jorge Salas | 6 | 47:12.58 | 49 |
| 10 km Sprint | Luis Ríos | 5 | 44:51.18 | 48 |
| 10 km Sprint | Raúl Abella | 5 | 44:40.55 | 47 |
| Event | Athlete | Time | Penalties | Adjusted time $^2$ | Rank |
| 20 km | Raúl Abella | DNF | – | DNF | – |
| 20 km | Jorge Salas | DNF | – | DNF | – |
| 20 km | Luis Ríos | 1'34:26.50 | 21 | 1'55:26.50 | 47 |

### Men's 4 x 7.5 km relay

| Athletes | Race | Race | Race |
| Athletes | Misses $^1$ | Time | Rank |
| Luis Ríos Jorge Salas Raúl Abella Demetrio Velázquez | DNF | DNF | – |
    $^1$ A penalty loop of 150 metres had to be skied per missed target.
    $^2$ One minute added per close miss (a hit in the outer ring), two minutes added per complete miss.

## Cross-country skiing
### Men

| Event | Athlete | Race | Race |
| Event | Athlete | Time | Rank |
| 15 km | Matías José Jerman | 55:50.61 | 61 |
| 15 km | Martín Tomás Jerman | 53:38.47 | 60 |
| 15 km | Marcos Luis Jerman | 52:02.42 | 56 |
| 30 km | Marcos Luis Jerman | 1'47:56.17 | 50 |
# Mudhaffar Mosque

The Mudhaffar Mosque (Arabic: جامع ومدرسة المظفر) is located in the center of the old part of the city of Taiz, Yemen. Built in the thirteenth century, the mosque is part of the oldest functioning public bath in Yemen. It is one of the two beautiful mosques in Yemen. It is one of the largest mosques of the old city and many of the residents attend the Friday prayers (Jumu'ah) there. The mosque was also home to a madrassa (Islamic school) that educated many Islamic scholars. Visitors from rural areas often traveled to use the mosque's baths, either for healing or as a ritual before a wedding.
# Argentina at the 1928 Winter Olympics

Argentina competed at the Winter Olympic Games for the first time at the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland. The nation sent two bobsleigh teams, which finished in fourth and fifth place in the event. This participation is the best performance in the Winter Olympics of Argentina and any other Latin American nation.

## Bobsleigh

| Sled | Team | Results | Results | Results | Results |
| Sled | Team | Run 1 | Run 2 | Total | Rank |
| Argentina 1 | Eduardo Hope (captain) Jorge del Carril Horacio Gramajo Horacio Iglesias Hector Milberg | 1:40.1 | 1:42.5 | 3:22.6 | 4 |
| Argentina 2 | Arturo Gramajo (captain) Mariano Domari Rafael Iglesias Ricardo Gonzales Moreno John Victor Nash | 1:42.3 | 1:40.6 | 3:22.9 | 5 |
# Slip End

Slip End is a village and civil parish in Central Bedfordshire, England. The village is very close to Luton. As well as the village of Slip End, the parish contains the hamlets of Lower Woodside, Woodside and Pepperstock. In 2021 it had a population of 1,842.
The name of Slip End possibly has a connection with brickworks. Slip is an old English word for clay and End is a common part of place names in Bedfordshire and not unknown in other counties. End refers to small settlements outside larger villages. It is, therefore, possible that Slip End was named in the early 19th century because of the small number of houses built near the new brickworks in an area not previously developed with the older settlements of Woodside and Pepperstock to either side. Nearby Markyate has a Slype Lane which may or not be connected.
Another plausible explanation is that 'the slip' in fact is a very deep deposit of clay, situated between the stratas of chalk which form the bedrock of Central Bedfordshire. The southerly extremity of the slip terminates at the appropriately named Slip End.

## History

The school in Slip End was located towards the Pepperstock end of Front Street and Summer Street, and is now the site of a small development of flats and houses called Old School Walk. It was a board school established as after the Education Act 1870 providing education to all.
The school catered for the whole age range in two sections – juniors and infants – and in 1947 it was extended to 15‑year‑olds. A century after its foundation, the school moved to its present site on Rossway which previously had been clay pits for local brick production. The school is now a primary school, and caters for ages 3+1⁄2 to 11 years.
The parish was created in 2001 by splitting that of Caddington and Slip End.
The M1 motorway runs adjacent to the village and was officially inaugurated from Slip End. This is celebrated by a large concrete slab on the bridge next to the village with the inscription:
          LONDON-YORKSHIRE MOTORWAY THIS SLAB WAS SEALED BY THE Rt Hon HAROLD WATKINSON M.P. MINISTER OF TRANSPORT INAUGURATION DAY 24th MARCH 1958

## Local amenities

The village hall, built circa 1901, has parking for 40 cars and an entertainment licence for 100 for dancing or up to 200 for a meeting.
The Peter Edwards Hall and Playing Fields are situated at the Luton end of the village, next to the church. Facilities include tennis courts and a football pitch.
There are two pubs in the village, "The Rising Sun" on Front Street and the "Frog and Rhubarb" on Church Road.
# Sharp-Shooting Twin Sisters

Sharp-Shooting Twin Sisters, aka A Woman for Ringo or Two Guns for Two Twins or Vengeance Ranch (Spanish: Dos pistolas gemelas and Italian: Una donna per Ringo) is a 1966 Spanish-Italian film shot in Almeria, Andalucia, Spain. It stars Sean Flynn and Pilar and Emilia Bayona.

## Plot

Twin sisters, Jenny and Sally travel the American Old West with their grandfather and his medicine show (in the Italian version, the girls are traveling with their uncle). They sing and dance and show off their horse riding and sharp-shooting skills. Their grandfather has a bit of a gambling problem. It causes his demise when he is accidentally and fatally shot during a poker game, but he was left holding the winning hand. Thus the twins inherit the ranch their grandfather had won. Some bad hombres want to take the ranch away from the girls. Jimmy (In the Italian dubbed version Jimmy is known as Ringo) and Robert are two good guys who come to the aid of the twins.

## Cast

* Pilar Bayona as Jenny Parker
* Emilia Bayona as Sally Parker
* Sean Flynn as Jimmy/Ringo Slattery
* Jorge Rigaud as Trevor Slattery
* Beni Deus as Monahan
* Rogelio Madrid as Robert Clark
* Renato Baldini as Farrell
* Eva Guerr as Maggie
* Luis Induni as a Sheriff
* José Sepúlveda
* Giacomo Furia
* José Orjas as the grandpa/uncle
* Ricardo Rodríguez as a bandit
* Mario Morales as Ayudante del ferrocarril
* Guillermo Méndez as a bandit
* Gonzalo Esquiroz as a bandit
* José Uria
* Juan Maján
* Rossella Bergamonti
* María Bárbara
* Dolores Guerrero
* William Conroy as a Cowboy
* Álvaro Marenco as a Cowboy

## Production

Filming was shot on location in Tabernas, Almeria, Andalucia, Spain using the same sets used by the Clint Eastwood film "For a Few Dollars More". The film was a Spanish/Italian co-production. In the Spanish language dubbed version released under the title of "Dos Pistolas Gemelas", Sean's character is known as Jimmy Slattery and the twins were traveling with their grandfather. In the Italian language prints released under the title, "Una Donna per Ringo", Sean's character is known as Ringo and the twins travel with their uncle. The twins Pili y Mili are listed as Milly and Philys in the Italian language prints.
# Mongupethanpatty

Mongupethanpatty is a small village, located near Eriyodu in Vedasandur taluk, Dindigul District, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Geography

Mongupethanpatty is located at 10°31′59″N 78°04′01″E / 10.533°N 78.067°E / 10.533; 78.067. It has an average elevation of 260 meters (853 feet).
The nearest airport is at Madurai and the nearest railway station is Dindigul Junction Railway Station. The nearby tourist destinations are Kodaikanal, Sirumalai, Palani.

## History

This village was under Nayak rulers during 17th century and in the mid of 18th century, Hyder Ali, took over. This village was carved out of Madurai District in the year 1985 and attached to newly formed Dindigul district.

## People

This small village has 150 families in it and around 400 voters. Agriculture was the main occupation during 90s. But after the year 2K, that trend has been gradually reduced due to heavy drought.
Some people of this village were started moving to the other cities/states like Tirupur, Coimbatore, Hyderabad & Kerala for earning. They use to come to this village during Pongal, Diwali, Summer (May month – Cricket Festival) & for some functions like Marriage.

## Mahathma People Welfare Association

On 14 January 2010 (தை மாதம் முதல் நாள்), the Youth and Adolescent of this village were stated a club called Mahatma People Welfare Association (Tamil: மகாத்மா மக்கள் நல மன்றம்). The main motto of this club is My village! My Pride!!.
This club includes the youth and adolescent of this village. Some of them are Students, Professionals, Entrepreneurs and Labours. They all together here for their Village Development.
They use to meet all weekends and discuss about their action plans.

## Politics
### Village Panchayat

This village comes under ward number 1 in the Village Panchayat Chitthur, Vedasandur Block, Dindigul District. And the elected candidates are,
| Role | Candidate |
| President | Subramani (Varapatti) |
| Councillor 1 | Palanichamy |

### Legislative Assembly

This village comes under Vedasandur legislative assembly in Dindigul District and the elected candidate is Dr.V.P.B.Paramasivam

### Lok sabha Constituency

This village comes under Karur lok sabha constituency and the elected candidate is Mr. M.Thambidurai

## Nearest towns

| Towns | Away from |
| Dindigul | 25 km |
| Karur | 60 km |
| Palani | 60 km |
| Madurai | 75 km |
| Trichy | 100 km |