OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zhenda Glacier

Zhenda Glacier (Bulgarian: ледник Женда, romanized: lednik Zhenda, IPA:) is the 8 km long and 4.8 km wide glacier on the east side of the main crest of northern Sentinel Range in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. It is situated west of Sabazios Glacier and southeast of Skaklya Glacier. The glacier drains the northeast slopes of Mount Sharp and the east slopes of Mount Barden, flows northeastwards and together with Skaklya Glacier joins Sabazios Glacier west of Mount Lanning in Sostra Heights.
The glacier is named after the settlement of Zhenda in Southern Bulgaria.

## Location

Zhenda Glacier is centred at 77°53′00″S 86°00′00″W﻿ / ﻿77.88333°S 86.00000°W﻿ / -77.88333; -86.00000. US mapping in 1961.
# List of Democrats 66 members of the European Parliament

This is a list of all (former) Member of the European Parliament for the Democrats 66 (D66).

## Seats in the European Parliament

| Election year | List | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall seats won | +/– |
| 1979 | List | 511,967 | 9.03 (#4) | 2 / 25 | |
| 1984 | List | 120,826 | 2.28 (#7) | 0 / 25 | 2 |
| 1989 | List | 311,990 | 5.95 (#5) | 1 / 25 | 1 |
| 1994 | List | 481,826 | 11.66 (#4) | 4 / 31 | 3 |
| 1999 | List | 205,623 | 5.80 (#6) | 2 / 31 | 2 |
| 2004 | List | 202,502 | 4.25 (#8) | 1 / 27 | 1 |
| 2009 | List | 515,422 | 11.32 (#5) | 3 / 25 | 2 |
| 2014 | List | 735,825 | 15.48 (#1) | 4 / 26 | 1 |
| 2019 | List | 389,692 | 7.09 (#6) | 2 / 26 | 2 |
| 2024 | List | 523,650 | 8.40 (#5) | 3 / 31 | 1 |

## Alphabetical
### Delegation members of the European Parliament (1958-79)

| Delegation member | Sex | Periode | Photo |
| Doeke Eisma | Male | from 13-05-1973 till 02-10-1974 | |
| Maarten Engwirda | Male | from 22-09-1971 till 12-03-1973 | |

### Elected members of the European Parliament (from 1979)

Current members of the European Parliament are in bold.
| European Parliament member | Sex | Periode |
| Brigitte van den Berg | Female | from 16-07-2024 till present |
| Jan-Willem Bertens | Male | from 24-07-1989 till 19-07-1999 |
| Johanna Boogerd-Quaak | Female | from 19-07-1994 till 19-07-1999 from 05-02-2003 till 19-07-2004 |
| Bob van den Bos | Male | from 20-07-1999 till 19-07-2004 |
| Laurens Jan Brinkhorst | Male | from 19-07-1994 till 07-07-1999 |
| Suzanne Dekker | Female | from 17-07-1979 till 09-06-1981 |
| Doeke Eisma | Male | from 19-06-1981 till 23-07-1984 from 19-07-1994 till 19-07-1999 |
| Raquel García Hermida-van der Walle | Female | from 16-07-2024 till present |
| Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy | Male | from 14-07-2009 till 01-07-2019 from 16-07-2024 till present |
| Aar de Goede | Male | from 17-07-1979 till 23-07-1984 |
| Lousewies van der Laan | Female | from 20-07-1999 till 29-01-2003 |
| Matthijs van Miltenburg | Male | from 01-07-2014 till 01-07-2019 |
| Samira Rafaela | Female | from 02-07-2019 till 15-07-2024 |
| Marietje Schaake | Female | from 14-07-2009 till 01-07-2019 |
| Sophie in 't Veld | Female | from 20-07-2004 till 15-07-2024 |
# DMM

DMM may refer to:

## Businesses

* DMM Corporation (Digital Media Mart), a Japanese company which sold video games including eroge
** DMM.com, its later incarnation
* DMM Wales, a Welsh manufacturer of rock-climbing equipment

## Science and technology

* Digital multimeter, a multi-functional electronic measuring instrument
* Digital Molecular Matter, a computer game physics engine developed by Pixelux
* Direct metal mastering, a vinyl record manufacturing technology by Teldec
* Disease Models & Mechanisms, a journal by the Company of Biologists
* Dynamic-maturational model of attachment and adaptation, a transdisciplinary model describing relationship dynamics and attachment theory

## Other uses

* Daniel Martin Moore, American singer
* Domestic Mail Manual, a U.S. Postal Service guide
* King Fahd International Airport (IATA code: DMM), Dammam, Saudi Arabia
* Project DMM, a Japanese music group whose work is used on TV shows
# Edna May Spooner

Edna May Spooner (May 10, 1873 – July 14, 1953), sometimes spelled as Edna Mae Spooner, was an American actress, playwright, and vaudeville performer.

## Early life

Edna May Spooner was born in Centerville, Iowa, the daughter of Benjamin Spurgeon "Spurge" Spooner and Mary Gibbs Manson "Mollie." Spooner. Her parents founded the Spooner Stock Company, a touring company of actors. Her mother was a member of the New York Theatrical Managers' Association. Her younger sister was actress and director Cecil Spooner, who married playwright Charles E. Blaney. Her maternal uncle was actor Corse Payton.

## Career

Spooner and her sister toured and performed with the Spooner Stock company for many years. "The springtime and the Spooners have come again," commented writer Willa Cather, on the family's perennial appearances in Lincoln, Nebraska.
Spooner was a fixture in Brooklyn's theatres. She and her mother and sister leased and ran the Bijou Theatre for several years. and she had her own company, the Edna May Spooner Stock Company. The Spooners also ran a theatre in New Orleans, Louisiana for a time. She also directed shows, with her mother as manager and her sister as actress. Some of her popular roles were in Ullie Akerstrom's St. Elmo (1910), Zaza, Camille, Juliet, Nell Gwynne.
Spooner appeared on Broadway in Babbling Brookes (1927), and in one silent picture, Man and Wife (1923). She wrote a historical drama, Madame du Barry (1908), and translated and adapted The Obstinate Family, a German one-act farce.

## Controversies

In 1901, Spooner and slightly younger fellow actress Edna May were engaged in legal and publicity struggles over their shared given name. In the end, both women continued to be called "Edna May" in professional contexts. In 1902, Spooner received a written death threat from a disgruntled theatre worker, angry that her mother would not hire him.

## Personal life

In 1912, Edna May Spooner married fellow actor Arthur Behrens, also known as Arthur Whaley. They divorced in 1921. She was active in the Iowa New Yorkers, a club for Iowa natives in New York City, and in the Actors' Church Alliance. She retired from the stage in 1929, moved from Connecticut to California with her sister in 1947, and died in 1953, in Sherman Oaks, California, aged 80 years.
# Baharestan, Rafsanjan

Baharestan (Persian: بهارستان, also Romanized as Bahārestān) is a village in Qasemabad Rural District, in the Central District of Rafsanjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 7 families.
# Ploddy the Police Car on the Case

Ploddy the Police Car on the Case (Norwegian: Pelle Politibil på sporet; also released as Bold Eagles) is a 2013 Norwegian animated adventure film directed by Rasmus A. Sivertsen and Rune Spaans from a screenplay by Arthur Johansen. A sequel to Ploddy the Police Car Makes a Splash (2009), it is the third film to be based on the Norwegian children's character Pelle Politibil (Ploddy the Police Car).

## Premise

Ploddy the Police Car is assigned to guard the largest attraction in the brand new Eagle Park in Bodø, an endangered eagle and her egg. However, two thieves steal the eagle and Ploddy ends up hatching the egg under his hood, and it is up to him to save the eagle all while taking care of her newly-hatched baby.

## Release

The film was released on 3 March 2013 in Norway, and grossed $2,102,960 from 158,029 admissions,for a worldwide total of $2,220,689.
# Al-Quwaysimah (Jordan)

Al-Quwaysimah (Arabic: القُويسِمة, romanized: al-Quwaysima; alternatively spelled Quwaysma or Qweismeh) is an area part of the Greater Amman Municipality, and also one of the districts of Amman governorate. As of 2013 it had a population of 176,400, making it the fifth largest city in Jordan. In the 2015 census it was grouped with the localities of al-Jweideh, Abu Alandah and al-Rajib for a combined population of 296,273. In the 1915 Ottoman census it had a population of 101, all Muslims.

## Climate

Al-Quwaysimah has a mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: Csa). The average annual temperature is 16.3 °C (61.3 °F), and around 335 mm (13.19 in) of precipitation falls annually.
Climate data for Al Quwaysimah :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 11.2 (52.2) | 12.7 (54.9) | 15.8 (60.4) | 21.6 (70.9) | 26.8 (80.2) | 29.4 (84.9) | 30.8 (87.4) | 31.2 (88.2) | 29.8 (85.6) | 26.2 (79.2) | 19.6 (67.3) | 13.4 (56.1) | 22.4 (72.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.9 (44.4) | 8.1 (46.6) | 10.6 (51.1) | 15.1 (59.2) | 19.5 (67.1) | 22.2 (72.0) | 23.9 (75.0) | 24.2 (75.6) | 22.5 (72.5) | 19.3 (66.7) | 14.1 (57.4) | 8.8 (47.8) | 16.3 (61.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.7 (36.9) | 3.6 (38.5) | 5.4 (41.7) | 8.6 (47.5) | 12.2 (54.0) | 15.0 (59.0) | 17.0 (62.6) | 17.2 (63.0) | 15.2 (59.4) | 12.5 (54.5) | 8.6 (47.5) | 4.3 (39.7) | 10.2 (50.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 76 (3.0) | 72 (2.8) | 62 (2.4) | 16 (0.6) | 4 (0.2) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 6 (0.2) | 32 (1.3) | 67 (2.6) | 335 (13.2) |
| Source: ||||||||||||||
# Heydarabad-e Meyheh

Heydarabad-e Meyheh (Persian: حيدرابادميهه, also Romanized as Ḩeydarābād-e Meyheh) is a village in Dasht-e Zarrin Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhrang County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 181, in 40 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Brinquedo (footballer)

José Gonçalves Lopes de Sousa Filho (born 6 July 1971), better known by the nickname Brinquedo (English: Toy), is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

One of the main players in the history of Piauí football, Brinquedo stood out in the late 90s due to the great performances in the Copa do Brasil, in 1998 against Vasco da Gama and in 2000 against Flamengo. He was loaned to Sport Recife, but stated that he did not receive opportunities due to his unusual nickname. He ended his career after winning the title with Comecial de Campo Maior, a team from his hometown, and where he still works today in training young players.

## Honours
### Picos

* Campeonato Piauiense: 1997, 1998

### Ríver

* Campeonato Piauiense: 2000

### Comercial

* Campeonato Piauiense: 2010
# Delabad

Delabad (Persian: دل اباد, also Romanized as Delābād and Dilābād) is a village in Alqurat Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 283, in 88 families.
# Belønningen

Belønningen (English: The reward) is a 1980 Norwegian drama film written and directed by Bjørn Lien, starring Rolf Søder and Joachim Calmeyer. It was entered into the 12th Moscow International Film Festival where it won the Silver Prize.
Reidar (Søder) was in the merchant navy during the war, but has since become an alcoholic and a bum. One day outside Vinmonopolet (the government owned alcoholic beverage monopoly), he bumps into successful businessman Sverre Nordvåg (Calmeyer), and drops his bottle of liquor. The two begin to fight, and the police get involved. It turns out the two knew each other before the German occupation of Norway, but fell out when Sverre began to collaborate with the Germans. A young journalist gets involved in the story of the two men during the proceeding trial.

## Cast

* Rolf Søder as Reidar
* Joachim Calmeyer as Sverre Nordvåg
* Elsa Lystad as Ann
* Tone Danielsen as Unni
* Nils Sletta as Rune
* Svein Sturla Hungnes as Terje
* Lars Andreas Larssen as Terje
* Bente Børsum as Elisabeth Norvåg
* Per Erling Dahl as Fossum
* Morten Søder as Reidar som ung
* Kirsten Hofseth as Ann as young
# Lam Tha Wa

Lam Tha Wa (Thai: ลำท่าว้า, pronounced), otherwise known as Khlong Tha Wa and Maenam Tha Wa is a watercourse of the central floodplains in Thailand, a tributary of the Tha Chin river, part of the Chao Phraya river basin.
It originates from the separation of the Tha Chin river near Bueng Chawak, Suphan Buri province, where it is referred to as the Lam Tha Khoi or Maenam Duan, and flows parallel to the Tha Chin river through Sam Chuk district, where it is referred to as Khlong Rakam, then flows southward near the four sacred ponds (Sa Kaeo, Sa Ka, Sa Yommana, Saket). It continues to flow south up till it meets with Khlong Bang Yi Sae form the Song Phi Nong river. The Song Phi Nong river continues southward up till it confluence the Tha Chin river again at Song Phi Nong district, southernmost part of Suphan Buri.
The watercourse is believed that it is the old course of Tha Chin river. Around 3,000 years ago, the Tha Chin river basin was a sea. Subsequently, there was a change in geomorphology thus resulting in the Tha Chin river and the old course Tha Chin has reduced its size to only a small and narrow waterway, the present Lam Tha Wa.
Its name "Tha Wa" is believed to be distorted from the word "La Wa" or "Lua", an ethnic group used to settle in the watershed in the past.
Historically, the paths that the watercourse flows through are all settlements of ancient communities that are older than Tha Chin riverside communities. Some of them are contemporary with the Dvaravati and Bayon eras of Cambodian history. In addition, it was also used as the route of King Rama V's waterway in 1902.
Today, Lam Tha Wa is shallow and full of pollution. There is an effort from the local government to improve and dredge to bring it back to a perfect stream condition like in the past.
# Hang Chineh

Hang Chineh (Persian: هنگ چينه, also Romanized as Hang Chīneh, Hang-e Chīneh, and Hangachīneh; also known as Gamgachīna, Gamgachīneh, and Hangeh Chīneh) is a village in Zu ol Faqr Rural District, Sarshiv District, Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 106, in 19 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Kang Kwan-ju

Kang Kwan-ju (born 5 July 1930), or Kang Chu Il, is a North Korean politician. He is head of department 225 of the Cabinet of North Korea, and an alternative member of the 6th Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea. He is the vice-chair of the Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of the Fatherland.

## Career

He was born on 5 July 1930 in Taedong County, South Pyongan Province, in Korea under Japanese rule. He graduated from Kim Il Sung University in 1960 and subsequently from the Kim Il Sung Higher Party School. He served as a researcher for the Physical Education Science Research Center starting in 1961, and as the vice-manager of the Mankyongdae Art Company public relations division and section chief of the WPK Cultural Department. In May 1975, he was appointed office manager of the Society For Cultural Relations With Foreign Countries, and in 1986 he became deputy chief of the WPK Organizational Bureau.
After being appointed to the WPK central committee and to the position deputy chief for relations with Chochongryon in the WPK United Front Department in March 1988, in March 1989 Kang became first deputy chief of the WPK United Front Department, and in August 1990 he became a deputy member of the Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of the Fatherland. He was appointed advisor to the Pochonbo Electronic Ensemble in September 1991, and as head of the WPK United Front Department in January 1993.
In February 1997, he was made head of the WPK external relations department (previously the Social and Cultural Department), and he is currently serving as head of Department 225. In September 2010, he was appointed an alternate member of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea.
Kang was a member of the national mourning committees for the deaths of Kim Il Sung in 1994, O Chin-u in 1995, Park Song-chol in 2008, Kim Jung-rin in 2010, and Kim Jong Il in 2011.

## Delegate to Supreme People's Assembly

In April 1990, he was elected to the 9th session of the Supreme People's Assembly, and subsequently also served in the 10th (1998) and 11th (2003) assemblies.

## Awards

In April 1992, Kang received the Order of Kim Il Sung.
# Michael Corboy

Edwin Michael Corboy is a Deputy Commissioner of the Corruption and Crime Commission and former justice of the Supreme Court of Western Australia. He commenced work as a solicitor at Norton Rose. He then joined Stone James (now King & Wood Mallesons) where he became a partner in 1987, and later became the Head of Litigation (Perth) in 1993.
In April 2023 he retired as a justice of the Supreme Court of Western Australia. As of 25 July 2024, he was appointed as a Deputy Commissioner of the Corruption and Crime Commission.
# Abd ol Razzaq, East Azerbaijan

Abd ol Razzaq (Persian: عبدالرزاق, also Romanized as ‘Abd ol Razzāq and ‘Abd or Razzāq) is a village in Seyyedan Rural District, Abish Ahmad District, Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 321, in 72 families. The village is populated by the Kurdish Chalabianlu tribe.
# Queen's Chapel

The Queen's Chapel (officially, The Queen's Chapel St. James Palace and previously the German Chapel) is a chapel in central London, England. Designed by Inigo Jones, it was built between 1623 and 1625 as an adjunct to St. James's Palace, initially as a Catholic chapel for the Infanta Maria Anna of Spain, Holy Roman Empress, who in the end never used it because she didn't marry King Charles I of England. Afterwards, it was used by the woman he did marry, Queen Henrietta Maria of England, a Catholic, and her retinue. In later years, it served various continental Protestants who were resident at Court. It is one of the facilities of the British monarch's household religious establishment, the Chapel Royal, but should not be confused with the 1540 liturgical building also known as the Chapel Royal, which is within the palace, just across Marlborough Road. Queen's Chapel is a Grade I listed building.

## History

The Queen's Chapel was built as a Catholic chapel at a time when the construction of churches for that denomination was otherwise prohibited in England, and was used by Charles I's wife French Queen Henrietta Maria, who imported chapel furnishings from France. During the English Civil War it was used as a stable. It was refurbished in 1662, and again in the 1680s by Christopher Wren. From the 1690s the chapel was used by the Continental Protestant courtiers of William and Mary. In 1718, the chapel was given over to German courtiers of George I who had moved to England with him. The chapel was then called the German Chapel. On 17 September 1782 the German organist Augustus Frederic Christopher Kollmann began work at the Royal German Chapel and he was there for the rest of his life. He was succeeded by his son George Augustus Kollmann and his daughter Johanna Sophia Kollmann who died in 1849.
It became an administered Chapel Royal again in 1938.
The chapel was built as an integral part of St James's Palace, but when the adjacent private apartments of the monarch burned down in 1809 they were not replaced, and in 1856–57 Marlborough Road was laid out between the palace and the Queen's Chapel. The result is that physically the chapel now appears to be more part of the Marlborough House complex than of St James's Palace.
The body of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother lay at the Queen's Chapel for several days in 2002, during the preparations for her lying-in-state in Westminster Hall before her ceremonial funeral.

## Architecture

The brick building is rendered to appear as if it were stone built. It was built in a Palladian style. It has gable ends with pediments. The interior vault is gilded and painted.

## Gallery

* East and North walls from Marlborough House grounds
* The Queen's Chapel in 1688 after refurnishing by Christopher Wren in 1682–1684
* The German Chapel in 1819
* Plaque next to the Queen's Chapel
# Samoylovka, Republic of Bashkortostan

For other inhabited localities of the same name, see Samoylovka
Samoylovka (Russian: Самойловка) is a rural locality (a village) in Pervomaysky Selsoviet, Meleuzovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 273 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Samoylovka is located 7 km east of Meleuz (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tyulyakovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Tsuru Pass

Tsuru Pass (鶴峠, Tsuru-tōge) is a mountain pass in Kosuge, Yamanashi, Kitatsuru District, Yamanashi Prefecture, at an altitude of 870m. Yamanashi Prefectural Road 18 runs through the pass.

## Outline

The Shirasawa River (part of the Tama River system), flows north of the mountain pass, and the Tsuru River (part of the Sagami River system) flows to the south. The pass is a watershed dividing Tokyo Bay and Sagami Bay and is also the source of Tokyo's water supply. Several trails start here, including those to Mount Mitō, Matsuhime Pass and Mount Narakura.
The old road, passes through the pass, connects Tabayama and Kosuge, Yamanashi with Uenohara, wasn't open to vehicular traffic. Yamanashi Prefectural Route 18 has been built by Yamanashi prefecture for the use of motorists. Nagasaku Kannon Hall, was built in the Heian period, is in the pass and is an Important Cultural Property (Japan).

## Transportation

| No. | Via | Destination | Company | Note |
| Nagasaku Line | Nagasaku | Iio | Kosuge Village-Run Bus | Routes to Hashidate-ue (via Kosuge-no-Yu) and Iio on weekdays mornings. No service on Sundays. |
| Nagasaku Line | Kosuge-no-Yu | Hashidate-ue | Kosuge Village-Run Bus | Routes to Hashidate-ue (via Kosuge-no-Yu) and Iio on weekdays mornings. No service on Sundays. |
| Uenohara Line | Kosuge-no-Yu | Matsuhime Pass | Fujikyu Bus | Runs on holidays only from April through July and from September through December. |
| Uenohara Line | Yuzurihara | Uenohara Station | Fujikyu Bus | Runs on holidays only from April through July and from September through December. |
# Leszno Voivodeship

Leszno Voivodeship (Polish: województwo leszczyńskie) was a unit of administrative division and local government in Poland from 1975 to 1998, superseded by Greater Poland Voivodeship. Its capital city was Leszno.

## Major cities and towns (population in 1995)

* Leszno (61,300)
* Kościan (24,600)
* Rawicz (21,500)
* Gostyń (20,600)