OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Normandin

Normandin may refer to:

## People

* Adam Normandin, U.S. contemporary realist painter
* Alphonse Normandin, an early settler of Abitibi-Temiscaminque; namesake of the Pont Alphonse-Normandin
* Christine Normandin (born 1984), Canadian politician
* Daniel Normandin, a gold medalist at the 2005 Canadian Paralympic Athletics Championships
* Jacques-Antoine Normandin (born 1951), Canadian politician
* Joseph-Laurent Normandin (19th century), Canadian surveyor, namesake of Normandin, Quebec
* Luis Normandín (born 1932), Argentine water polo player who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics
* Zak Normandin (born 1984), American entrepreneur and the current CEO and co-founder of the NYC-based beverage company, Dirty Lemon Beverages

## Places

* Normandin, Quebec, Canada; a city in Maria-Chapdelaine, Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean
* Normandin River, a tributary of the north shore of Ashuapmushuan Lake, Lac-Ashuapmushuan, Le Domaine-du-Roy, Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, Quebec, Canada
* Normandin Lake (Normandin River), Lac-Ashuapmushuan, Le Domaine-du-Roy, Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, Quebec, Canada; a lake

## Facilities and structures

* Pont Alphonse-Normandin (English: Alphonse Normandin Bridge), a covered bridge over the Davy River, in Abitibi-Temiscamingue, Quebec, Canada
* Normandin Middle School, New Bedford, Massachusetts, USA

## Other uses

* Joly-Normandin, a motion picture film format
# Ufuwai Bonet

Ufuwai Bonet is the monarch of Gworok (Kagoro) Chiefdom, a Nigerian traditional state in southern Kaduna State, Nigeria. He is also known by the title "Chief of Kagoro (Gworok)". As of 2016, he is the deputy chairman of the Kaduna State council of chiefs and emirs.
In 2011, he led the Kaduna State Christians to pilgrimage in Israel, Egypt, Rome and Greece, in which two absconded.
In January 2017, while addressing the Nigerian Chief of Defense Staff, General Abayomi Olonisakin on a visit to his palace after the attacks by Fulani terrorists, he assured:
   “If you hear anything happening, our people just go on revenge, they never attacked. Am telling you this between me and my God..."
Later in February, in an address to the CAN, over the same issue, Bonet admonished:
   “CAN should approach the leaders and prevail on them to make statements on what their people are doing. They have moved down to the south, nowhere is safe. You have a job to do to get all the Christians together so that we can be one.”
He also decried the security situation in the area during the 2019 edition of the Afan National Cultural Festival, which he hosted.
During the COVID-19 lockdown in 2020, he urged the people, village and ward heads in his realm to abide by the lockdown orders as liquor sellers hesitated to comply.
# A Sweet Scent of Death

A Sweet Scent of Death (Spanish: Un dulce olor a muerte) is a 1999 drama film directed by Gabriel Retes based on the novel of the same name by Guillermo Arriaga who also wrote the screenplay. It was entered into the 21st Moscow International Film Festival. It is a co-production among companies from Mexico, Spain, and Argentina.

## Cast

* Diego Luna as Ramón
* Laila Saab as Adela
* Karra Elejalde as El Gitano
* Arap Bethke as Lucio
* Héctor Alterio as Justino
* Odiseo Bichir as Pascual
* Juan Carlos Colombo as La Amistad
* Alfredo Alfonso as Natalio
* Ignacio Retes as Marcelino
* Edna Necoechea as Francisca
# Kosmos 2175

Kosmos 2175 (Russian: Космос-2175 meaning Cosmos 2175) was a Russian Yantar-4K2 photo reconnaissance satellite. It was the first satellite to be launched by the Russian Federation, following the breakup of the Soviet Union. It was launched by a Soyuz-U carrier rocket, flying from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome, on 21 January 1992.
It was the 63rd Yantar-4K2 satellite. Yantar-4K2 spacecraft are also designated Kobal't. Kosmos 2175 was deorbited, and recovered after atmospheric re-entry, on 20 March 1992, following a successful mission. Prior to this, two capsules had been returned with imagery aboard.
# Beringia National Park

Beringia National Park (Russian: Берингия) is on the eastern tip of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug ("Chukotka"), the most northeastern region of Russia. It is on the western (i.e., Asian) side of the Bering Strait.

## Overview

Until 11,000 BCE, the territory of the park was connected by a land bridge – known as "Beringia" – to North America. On the eastern side, in Alaska, is the Bering Land Bridge National Preserve, operated by the US National Park Service. There have been talks between the US and Russia about joining the two parks into a cross-border "international park", but as yet nothing has been formalized. Most of the sparse population in the area are the indigenous Chukchi people or Yupik peoples. The park was formalized as a National Park in 2013.
The park is spread over two districts on the Chukchi Peninsula: Providensky District to the south, and Chukotsky District to the north. The topography is maritime highland subarctic tundra. The mountains are medium height – averaging 900 meters, with the highest being Mt. Iskhodnaya at 1194 meters. There are also extensive tundra plains.

## Ecoregion and climate

Beringia is in the Bering tundra ecoregion. The region experiences a Subarctic climate, without dry season (Köppen climate classification Subarctic climate (Dfc)). This climate is characterized by mild summers (only 1–3 months above 10 °C (50.0 °F)) and cold, snowy winters (coldest month below −3 °C (26.6 °F)). January is the coldest month with an average temperature in Anadyr of −22.6 °C (−8.7 °F), and an average temperature of +11.6 °C (52.9 °F) in July.
# Laguna Lake

Laguna Lake (Spanish: lake, lagoon, or depression) may refer to:
* Laguna de Bay, the largest lake in the Philippines
* Laguna Lake (California), a lake in northern California, United States
* Laguna Lake (San Luis Obispo, California), a lake in San Luis Obispo, California, United States
# Vazheh

Vazheh (Persian: واژه, also Romanized as Vāzheh) is a village in Posht-e Arbaba Rural District, Alut District, Baneh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 7 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Qezel Kan

Qezel Kan (Persian: قزل كن; also known as Qezel Kand) is a village in Chenaran Rural District, in the Central District of Chenaran County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 821, in 175 families.
# Kuhak Rural District (Jahrom County)

Kuhak Rural District (Persian: دهستان كوهك) is in the Central District of Jahrom County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Khorramabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 2,134 in 443 households. There were 2,062 inhabitants in 601 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 2,062 in 601 households. The most populous of its 41 villages was Seh Chah, with 256 people.
# Sari Qash

Sari Qash (Persian: ساريقاش, also Romanized as Sārī Qāsh) is a village in Aq Kahriz Rural District, Nowbaran District, Saveh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 37, in 11 families.
# Too Much Information (TV series)

Too Much Information (or TMI) is a Canadian comedy panel show, which aired on Super Channel for two seasons in 2014–2015. The series was produced by Lone Eagle Entertainment and hosted by Norm Sousa, with regular panelists including Canadian comedians such as Ron Sparks, Lauren Ash, Andrew Johnston, Carla Collins and Stewart Francis.

## Awards

The show was nominated for Best TV Series at the 2015 Canadian Comedy Awards.
# Honours Suppression decree

The Honours Suppression decree (Spanish: Decreto de Supresión de Honores) was a decree of the Primera Junta, first national government of Argentina, in 1810 which removed from its members the honours and privileges inherited from the former monarchic system. It was designed by the secretary Mariano Moreno.

## Context

The decree was motivated by an anecdote that took place some days before. When the revolutionaries in Buenos Aires received the news of the first military victory at the Battle of Suipacha, a small celebration was held. Mariano Moreno tried to join it, but the guards in the door did not recognize him and denied him the entry. Moreno would later learn that in the celebration the official Atanasio Duarte, who was drunk, proposed a brindis for "the first king and emperor of America, Don Cornelio Saavedra". Saavedra was the president of the Primera Junta.
Mariano Moreno wrote then the decree. The decree stated that the members of the Junta would have an equal social treatment than any other citizen, and it removed the social privileges or military escorts that viceroys used to have and which were adopted by the Junta by tradition. As for Duarte, Moreno wrote that his action, promoting a monarchic system, would deserve the capital punishment, but considering that he was drunk at the time, such penalty was lifted to just being banished from the country.
All members of the Junta ratified the decree, including Saavedra himself, who was the most damaged by it, because as president the privileges assigned to him were higher than those of the other members of the Junta.

## Historical perception

The decree is commonly considered a clear act of republicanism, ending a common trait of a monarchic society. Liberal historiography usually considers the anecdote to be promoted a sudden inspiration in Moreno to write the decree, but historian Miguel Ángel Scenna consider instead that Moreno had it already planned and that he simply employed the anecdote as an excuse to apply it. Historian José María Rosa provides yet another interpretation: he considers that the real crime of Duarte was to claim aloud that the Americas would have their own King, other than Ferdinand VII, which was a clear independentist gesture. The punishment towards him would not be based in that Moreno or the Junta weren't independentist as well, but in that they would be concealing their independentist ideas under the ruse of the Mask of Ferdinand VII.

## "Neither drunk nor asleep"

The text that condemns Atanasio Duarte and orders him to be banished states as justification that "An inhabitant of Buenos Aires neither drunk nor asleep should have expressions against the freedom of his country" (Spanish: Un habitante de Buenos Aires ni ebrio ni dormido debe tener expresiones contra la libertad de su país). The expression "Neither drunk nor asleep" ("Ni ebrio ni dormido") would later enter into the Argentine colloquial speech, as a quote meaning that something shouldn't be done under any circumstances, not even if the subject isn't completely aware of his own actions or their consequences.
# Saarbrücken Zoo

The Saarbrücken Zoo (German: Zoologischer Garten der Landeshauptstadt Saarbrücken) is with over 200.000 visitors annually, and over 1.700 animals from 160 Species the largest Zoo in Saarland. The Zoo is specialized in African animals.

## History

In 1870, the land for the present Zoo was used as a quarry, and until 1926 a funicular. The old Zoo was founded in 1932, but became totally destroyed during World War II. 1956 the work started to rebuild the zoo on a new site, consisting 15 hectares (37.1 acres) on the foot of the hill Eschberges.
In February 1995 the elephant Danka killed the head elephant keeper Uwe Rothe, by headbutting him against a wall, and a year later, in March 2006, both elephants were sold to Alexandria Zoo in Egypt where both elephants died the same day a month later.
During the end of 2005 the north gate closed due to less visitors coming to the zoo, and some northern parts of zoo was redesigned to residential building. The longtime Director Vaclav Ceska was removed from office, and plans were made to renew the popularity among the public of Saarbrücken.
Since 2008 a lot of improvements have been made, including renewing of enclosures and contact with financing sponsors.

## Literature

* Eugen Grittmann: 80 Jahre Saarbrücker Zoo. 1932–2012. Hrsg.: Zoologischer Garten Saarbrücken. Saarbrücken 2012.
# Championship Manager: Season 00/01

Championship Manager: Season 00/01 is a football management simulation video game.

## Gameplay

Ten more playable leagues were introduced for this version, including Australia, Finland, Greece, Northern Ireland, Russia, and Wales. It was also the first version of the game to come with an official data editor, something that has been continued for all subsequent versions.

## Release

The Daily Telegraph included a free copy of the game for participants in their Fantasy Football competition.

## Reception

Championship Manager: Season 00/01 received a "Platinum" sales award from the Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association (ELSPA), indicating sales of at least 300,000 copies in the United Kingdom. During the 4th Annual Interactive Achievement Awards, the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences nominated Championship Manager for the "PC Sports" award.
# Závada (Opava District)

Závada (German: Zawada bei Beneschau, Polish: Zawada) is a municipality and village in Opava District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants. It is part of the historic Hlučín Region.

## History

The first written mention of Závada is from 1349.
# Federal Returning Officer

In Germany, the Federal Returning Officer (German: Bundeswahlleiterin when the office is held by a woman, Bundeswahlleiter when by a man) is the Returning Officer responsible for overseeing elections on the federal level. The Federal Returning Officer and his or her deputy are appointed indefinitely by the Federal Minister of the Interior; traditionally this position has been held by the President of the Federal Statistical Office of Germany.

## List of federal returning officers

* Gerhard Fürst (1948–1964)
* Patrick Schmidt (1964–1972)
* Hildegard Bartels (1972–1980)
* Franz Kroppenstedt (1980–1983)
* Egon Hölder (1983–1992)
* Hans Günther Merk (1992–1995)
* Johann Hahlen (1995–2006)
* Walter Radermacher (2006–2008)
* Roderich Egeler (2008–2015)
* Dieter Sarreither (2015–2017)
* Georg Thiel (2017–2022)
* Ruth Brand (2023–present)
# Catalan Solidarity (1980)

Catalan Solidarity (Catalan: Solidaritat Catalana, Spanish: Solidaridad Catalana; SC) was a political party in Catalonia founded in February 1980. The party was supported by the People's Alliance (AP) ahead of the 1980 Catalan regional election, but failed to win any seats.
# La Chapelle-Saint-Géraud

La Chapelle-Saint-Géraud (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Chapèla Sent Geraud) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.

## Geography

The Maronne river forms the commune's northeastern boundary.
# Banishchi

Banishchi (Russian: Банищи) is a rural locality (Russian: село, lit. 'village') in Gustomoysky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Lgovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 717 (2010 Census); 1,003 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Seym River, 51 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 76 km west of Kursk, 10 km north-west of the district center – the town Lgov, 6 km from the selsoviet center – Gustomoy.

### Climate

Banishchi has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Banishchi :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −3.7 (25.3) | −2.7 (27.1) | 3.3 (37.9) | 13.3 (55.9) | 19.6 (67.3) | 22.8 (73.0) | 25.3 (77.5) | 24.6 (76.3) | 18.3 (64.9) | 10.8 (51.4) | 3.7 (38.7) | −0.9 (30.4) | 11.2 (52.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −5.8 (21.6) | −5.2 (22.6) | −0.3 (31.5) | 8.5 (47.3) | 14.9 (58.8) | 18.5 (65.3) | 21 (70) | 20.1 (68.2) | 14.2 (57.6) | 7.5 (45.5) | 1.5 (34.7) | −2.8 (27.0) | 7.7 (45.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.2 (17.2) | −8.3 (17.1) | −4.3 (24.3) | 3.1 (37.6) | 9.3 (48.7) | 13.2 (55.8) | 16 (61) | 15 (59) | 10 (50) | 4.2 (39.6) | −0.8 (30.6) | −5 (23) | 3.7 (38.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 49 (1.9) | 44 (1.7) | 48 (1.9) | 50 (2.0) | 64 (2.5) | 70 (2.8) | 79 (3.1) | 54 (2.1) | 57 (2.2) | 56 (2.2) | 48 (1.9) | 48 (1.9) | 667 (26.2) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/banisji-321160/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Banishchi is located 6 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine) as part of the European route E38, on the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-343 (38K-017 – Banishchi – Pristen), 9 km from the nearest railway station Artakowo (railway line 322 km – Lgov I).
The rural locality is situated 83 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 155 km from Belgorod International Airport and 287 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Luna, Cluj

Luna (Hungarian: Aranyoslóna; German: Lone) is a commune in Cluj County, Transylvania, Romania.

## Villages

The commune is composed of three villages: Gligorești (formerly Sămărtinu Sărat; Sószentmárton), Luna (Aranyoslóna) and Luncani (Aranyosgerend).

### Luncani

Luncani, previously Grindeni (Hungarian: Aranyosgerend or Gerend), is a village in the Luna commune and has a population of 1454 people (2002).

## Demographics

According to a census taken in 2002, the commune has a population of 4,450. Of this population, 86.17% are ethnic Romanians, 10.24% are ethnic Hungarians and 3.48% ethnic Romani.
Luna and Gligorești have a Romanian majority, while in Luncani, Hungarians represent the majority.
# Cépet

Cépet (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Cepet) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Starodrazhzhevo

Starodrazhzhevo (Russian: Стародражжево; Bashkir: Иҫке Драж, İśke Draj) is a rural locality (a selo) in Pisarevsky Selsoviet, Sharansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 118 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Starodrazhzhevo is located 19 km northwest of Sharan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Anisimova Polyana is the nearest rural locality.
# Russian Assembly

The Russian Assembly (Russian: Русское собрание) was a Russian loyalist, right-wing, monarchist political group (party). It was founded in Saint Petersburg in October−November 1900, and dismissed in 1917. It was led by Prince Dmitry Golitsyn. It opposed liberal western parliamentarianism, and advocated 'the old formula of Autocracy, Orthodoxy and Nationality'.
It consisted mainly of right-wing officers and civil-servants in St. Petersburg.

## Leaders

The first congress (rally) of the Russian Assembly took place on February 25 [O.S. 12] 1901 in Petersburg. It approved the rights of 120 full members of the party and elected the supreme governing body, the Board of 18 members. Prince Dmitri Petrovich Golitsyn was elected a chairman of the Council; members of the Board journalist Aleksey Suvorin and writer Sergei Syromyatnikov as his two deputies (Russian: товарищи председателя).
Another 15 members of the first Board were:
* Army generals: Mikhail Borodkin, Alexander Vasilyev, count N. Geiden, Akim Zolotaryov;
* Statesmen: baron R. Disterlo, V. Lyschinsky, Alexander Krivoshein, Alexey Kharuzin; librarian of the State Chancellery S. Yuferov;
* Publishers Col. Vissarion Komarov and Alexey Suvorin, censor Nikolay Sokolov
* Writers A. Papkov and Nikolai Engelhardt, poet Vasiliy Velichko.
Among those elected to the Board subsequently were
* Nobility: Princes – Michael Volkonsky (later one of the leaders of the Union of Russian People), А. А. Куракин, A. Lobanov-Rostovsky, M. Shakhovskoy; Counts – P. Apraksin, Aleksei Bobrinsky, Sergei Toll; Baron M. Taube.
* Clergy: bishop Seraphim Chichagov (later one of the founders of the Union of Russian People)
* Statesmen: Alexei Khvostov, Vladimir Gurko, M. Govorukha-Otrok, A. Karamzin, N. Myasoedov, A. Chemodurov, Nikolai Zverev (later one of the founders of the Russian Peripheral Society),

## Notable members

* Prime ministers Boris Stürmer and Alexander Trepov
* Minister of Interior Vyacheslav von Plehve
* Statesmen: Vladimir Purishkevich, Nikolai Zajączkowski
* Army generals: N. Peshkov, N. Belyavsky, К. И. Величко, P. Mitropolski
* Publisher S. Voyeikov; editors P. Bulatzel (newspaper "Russkoye Znamya"), A. Puryshev ("Vestnik Russkogo Sobraniya"); journalist S. Bournashev
* Professors and historians: Timofei Butkevich, Platon Kulakovskiy, Boris Nikolskiy, V.Pogozhev.
# Zofia Baniecka

Zofia Baniecka (12 May 1917 in Warsaw – 1993) was a Polish member of the Resistance during World War II. In addition to relaying guns and other materials to resistance fighters, Baniecka and her mother sheltered over 50 Jews in their home between 1941 and 1944. Later, Baniecka was an activist with the Intervention Bureau of the Polish Workers' Defence Committee (Polish: Komitet Obrony Robotników, KOR) in 1977. She and her husband were active participants in the Solidarity movement in the 1980s, distributing underground press. In her professional capacity, Baniecka was a long-time member of the Warsaw chapter of the Association of Polish Artists and Designers (ZPAP).

## Life

Born fifteen years after her parents' wedding, Zofia Baniecka was the only child of a sculptor father and a teacher mother from Warsaw. Her parents were not religious but she went to a Catholic school. She then studied at the Warsaw University, before the Nazi German and Soviet invasion of Poland. Zofia had many Jewish friends from assimilated homes just like her own intellectually inclined parents. In late 1940 the Nazi occupiers ordered the family to relocate when their home fell within the boundaries of the newly established Warsaw Ghetto.
All three family members began to work for the Polish underground. In Zofia's case, she became affiliated with the Bataliony Chłopskie. Zofia's inconspicuous grey-haired mother was transporting weapons in her shopping bag for the Resistance, while Zofia's father smuggled food and books to friends in the Ghetto. Thanks to help from their underground contacts, the family soon moved to a large apartment with four rooms and a kitchen — near the walls of the ghetto — and began taking in Jewish refugees. The apartment was divided by curtains with a different Jewish family behind each one. Nobody was ever refused: friends, strangers, acquaintances. Zofia got involved with the underground press and also, helped the Jewish Committee find hiding places for the children. As a courier, she distributed underground newspapers and relayed orders around the General Government.
Even though in 1941 Zofia's father was killed in a Soviet air-strike on Warsaw — from winter of 1941 till August 1944 (when the Warsaw Uprising started) — the two women managed to rescue at least fifty (50) Jews in their home, including a family of ten, escaping the Ghetto firestorm in April 1943 following the failed Ghetto Uprising. When their house was full, the Banieckis helped Jews find other places to hide.
After the Soviet takeover of Poland at the end of World War II, Zofia was arrested by the Communist authorities as a member of Resistance but she was ultimately released. She got married. Years later, with her husband, Baniecka got involved with the anti-communist Komitet Obrony Robotników (KOR), undeterred by the threat of repressions. Ultimately, she also became an active participant in the Polish Solidarity movement of the 1980s.

## Remembrance

She was recognized as a Righteous Among the Nations, posthumously, in 2016.
# Subačius

Subačius (pronunciation; Polish: Subocz) is a small town in Panevėžys County, northwestern Lithuania. It is located on the banks of the Viešinta River about 14 km (8.7 mi) west of Kupiškis.

## History

During World War II, the Jewish community was murdered in a mass execution perpetrated by an Einsatzgruppen of Germans helped by Lithuanian nationalists. Some Jews were shot dead near the town's railway station. Others were transported to Kupiškis, where they were murdered. 80 people were massacred, a monument was built on the execution site.