OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Les Petits Chanteurs de Saint-Marc

Les Petits Chanteurs de Saint-Marc (English: The Little Singers of Saint Marc) was a children's choir, founded in September 1986 by Nicolas Porte. It was a mixed unit composed of seventy-five to eighty school-aged children from ten to fifteen years old. All were provided education from the Saint-Marc college in Lyon.

## Admittance

Children joined the choir in the sixth grade. After three years of training, they were integrated into The Holy-Ursule School. The school, on the same site as the Saint-Marc college, enrolled children in preparation for admittance into the college.
The choir belonged to the French Federation of Little Singers (French: Fédération française des petits chanteurs), itself a part of the Fédération internationale des Pueri Cantores.
The choir's repertoire varied widely from spiritual hymns to classical and contemporary music.
The children received special training in musical theory, harmony, choir singing, chamber music and more. No prior musical knowledge was required upon entry to the choir. The students practiced between six and eight hours a week, with increased times according to concerts and performances.

## Les Choristes

Les Petits Chanteurs acquired recognition with the release of the 2004 film Les Choristes, for which they provided the vocals for the soundtrack. One of the soloists, Jean-Baptiste Maunier was chosen to play a lead role in the film.
The choir held a performance, entitled Les Choristes en concert in which they sang a variety of songs, including several from the film. Jean-Baptiste Maunier and Emmanuel Lizé were the boy soloists for the concert. After Maunier's departure from the choir, Lizé moved to first soloist and his prior spot was filled by Rabi Ramadan.

## Other works

In addition to performances where they sung music from the film, the choir also performed Mozart's opera-comedy, Bastien and Bastienne.
In 1995, the choir was named the official choir of the Basilica Notre-Dame de Fourvière. The choir performed in France as well as abroad, giving performances in China, Canada, Hong Kong, Russia, the United Kingdom, Lebanon, Japan, the United States and more. They also performed at festivals and gave their patronage to humanitarian organizations.
# Hymnia

Hymnia (Ancient Greek: Ὑμνία) was an epithet of the Greek goddess Artemis under which she was worshipped throughout Arcadia. She had a temple someplace between Orchomenus and Mantineia. We know from the geographer Pausanias that Orchomenus at least used to hold festivals in her honor.
The priests and priestesses of Hymnia were at first always virgins who were to remain celibate in the priesthood. They were also subject to high standards of propriety, such as being forbidden to enter into the home of a private individual. This lifetime celibacy was fairly unusual for ancient Greek priesthoods.
In the early 7th century BCE, after the king Aristocrates of Orchomenus raped one of the priestesses in the temple, it was deemed that the priestess should always be a married woman, or, according to some, an elderly woman, or one who had simply ceased or had had "enough" sex with men.
The sanctuary of Artemis Hymnia is believed to have been near the modern town of Levidi, on the northern slope of Mt. Anchisia.
# Fujairah F2 IWPP

Fujairah F2 Independent Water and Power Plant or Fujairah F2 IWPP is an independent water and power plant (IWPP) at Qidfa', Fujairah in the United Arab Emirates. It is located next to the Fujairah F1 IWPP plant south of Khor Fakkan and north of the city of Fujairah. During inauguration, it was the largest desalination plant in the United Arab Emirates.

## History

Abu Dhabi Water & Electricity Authority (ADWEA) - Now called as Abu Dhabi Energy Company (TAQA) selected International Power, now called as Engie Energy International and Marubeni Corporation to build the project in 2007. The plant costed $2.8 billion to build and took three years to be completely finished.

## Technical description

The Fujairah F2 IWPP has an installed power capacity of 2,000 MW and it produces 591,500 cubic meter of water per day. GT26 heavy-duty gas turbines to the power plant will be distributed by Alstom, while the desalination plant will be built by Sidem.
For the water desalination, the plant uses a combination of two different desalination technologies. 455,000 cubic meter of water per day is produced using multiple-effect distillation (MED) technology and 136,500 cubic meter of water per day is produced using reverse osmosis technology (RO).

## Operating company

The plant is owned by the Fujairah Asia Power Company (FAPCO), established on 23 October 2007. The shareholders of FAPCO are:
* The Abu Dhabi Water and Electricity Authority (ADWEA), Abu Dhabi Energy Company (TAQA) – 60%
* International Power Engie Energy international – 20%
* Marubeni – 20%
The plant will be operated by Fujairah F2 O&M Company Limited, an equal based venture between International Power and Marubeni. The Reverse Osmosis plant will be operated by Veolia Water.
# Gudermessky District

Gudermessky District (Russian: Гудерме́сский райо́н; Chechen: Гуьмсен кӏошт, Gümsen khoşt) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifteen in the Chechen Republic, Russia. It is located in the east of the republic. Its administrative center is the town of Gudermes (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 78,108 (2010 Census); 71,082 (2002 Census); 45,136 (1989 Soviet census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Gudermessky District is one of the fifteen in the republic. The town of Gudermes serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a town of republic significance—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Gudermessky Municipal District, with the town of republic significance of Gudermes being incorporated within it as Gudermesskoye Urban Settlement.

## Health care

State health facilities are represented by one central district hospital, a town hospital in Gudermes, and four district hospitals in Oyskhara, Engel-Yurt, Gerzel-Aul, and Koshkeldy. District state health care services here are reported to be among the best in the Republic; birth rates are also the highest in Gudermes (27.0). There are registered HIV cases in the district and a high prevalence of tuberculosis.
# Mazujdar, Saqqez

Mazujdar (Persian: مازوجدار, also Romanized as Māzūjdār; also known as Māzūj Darreh) is a village in Mir Deh Rural District, in the Central District of Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 173, in 33 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Alchevsk Metallurgical Complex

Alchevsk Metallurgical Complex (Ukrainian: Алчевський металургійний комбінат, romanized: Alchevskyi metalurhiynyi kombinat) is one of the oldest ferrous metallurgy enterprises in eastern Ukraine. Its history dates back to the 1890s, and its founder is Oleksiy Kyrylovych Alchevsky.
It was founded in 1895 as a metallurgical plant of the Donetsko-Yurievske Metallurgical Company.
In 1961-1991 it was called the Kommunarsk Metallurgical Plant, because at that time the city of Alchevsk was called Kommunarsk.

## History

From the beginning of the 1890s, on the initiative and financial participation of Oleksiy Alchevsky, two powerful metallurgical enterprises were formed: the Donetsko-Yurievske Metallurgical Company (now the Alchevsk Metallurgical Complex), designed and built by A. Mevius, and together with the Belgians the Russian Providence Company (now Mariupol Metallurgical Plant named after Ilyich).
In 1895, the Metallurgical Plant of Donetsko-Yurievske Metallurgical Company was founded near the Yurievka station (now Kommunarsk) of the Luhansk-Debaltseve railway. The first blast furnace was blown in May 1896. In 1900, the plant employed 3,200 workers.
In 1915, the plant had 5 blast furnaces, 7 open-hearth furnaces, and rolling mills.
The 90's were a rough time for AMC. Beginning in 1997 it underwent bankruptcy proceedings. Until recently, the plant was jointly managed by Interpipe Group and the Industrial Union of Donbas. In 2002, AMC came under the full management of the ISD.
Alchevsk Metallurgical Complex supplies its products to more than 60 countries.

## Gallery

* Iron foundry DYMC (1900)
* Alchevsk Metallurgical Complex
* AMC

## Ecology

As of February 22, 2011, the Alchevsk Metallurgical Complex was one of the ten facilities that are the largest polluters in Ukraine.

## Russian occupation

Due to the war in eastern Ukraine, in the spring of 2015, the complex ceased its activities as Alchevsk was seized by Russian-backed separatists of the LNR.
In December 2017, blast furnace № 5 was launched. Since then, the company has started operating as a branch of the Russian ZAO Vneshtorgservis. Finished goods are sold through the Russian company Gas Alliance (or Gaz-Alyans), an intermediary between Vneshtorgservice and end users.
# Petralona, Chalkidiki

Petralona (Greek: Πετράλωνα) is a small locality in Chalkidiki, Macedonia, Greece. It is 6 km northwest of Triglia and 35 km southeast of Thessaloniki. Its altitude is 270 m (890 ft).
It is famous for the Petralona Cave about 1 km from the village, in which was discovered one of the earliest European humanoids.

## Prehistory

The Petralona Cave, at the foot of Mount Katsika, was discovered in 1959 by a local looking for a spring. In it was found in 1960 the Petralona skull, extremely well preserved, dated to more than 700,000 years. It was named Archanthropus europaeus petraloniensis (Poulianos, 1976). This is considered as one of the oldest European Homo erectus specimens found so far.
# Chamani, Iran

Chamani (Persian: چمني) is a village in Ramjerd-e Do Rural District of Dorudzan District, Marvdasht County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 910 in 222 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,029 people in 287 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,037 people in 306 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Pazardzhik Municipality

42°11′21″N 24°19′57″E﻿ / ﻿42.18917°N 24.33250°E﻿ / 42.18917; 24.33250 Pazardzhik Municipality (Bulgarian: Община Пазарджик) is the second largest municipality in Pazardzhik Province, after Velingrad. It occupies 640 km$^2$ or 14.3% of the province. Its territory encompasses the westernmost parts of the Upper Thracian Plain and is famous for its fertility.

## Demography

The population of 134,295 lives in 32 settlements which include one town (Pazardzhik) and 31 villages.

### Religion

According to the latest Bulgarian census of 2011, the religious composition, among those who answered the optional question on religious identification, was the following:
Religious composition of Pazardzhik Municipality
Orthodox Christianity
83.3%
Catholicism
0.4%
Protestantism
1.7%
Islam
4.2%
No religion
3.8%
Prefer not to answer, others and indefinable
6.6% :
# The Last Hour (1921 film)

The Last Hour (German: Die letzte Stunde) is a 1921 German silent film directed by Dimitri Buchowetzki and starring Reinhold Schünzel, Charlotte Ander and Maria Orska.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Hanns Otto.

## Cast

* Reinhold Schünzel
* Charlotte Ander
* Emil Biron
* Hanne Brinkmann
* Sadjah Gezza
* Maria Orska
* Ernst Pröckl
# Camposagrado Palace (Oviedo)

Camposagrado Palace is a baroque and Neo-classical palace located in the town of Oviedo, in Asturias, Spain. The building dates back to the eighteenth century and was built for the Marquis de Camposagrado, José Manuel Bernaldo de Quirós.
The architecture is an integration of styles and architects. Typically for urban palaces, it is a square building organized around a courtyard, with four façades of masonry walls lined with sandstone blocks and decorated with traditional quoins at the corners. The lower level was begun by Francisco de la Riva Ladrón de Guevara around 1728 and is principally built in the Baroque style. The upper floor began in 1744 by the architect Pedro Antonio Menéndez de Ambás and is distinguished by the Neo-Classical style, articulated with Ionic columns and rusticated blocks at the corners. The building has dual entryways—one from the side of Valdecarzana Palace on San Juan Street and the other from Porlier Square. Both entrances led to massive staircases heading upwards.
In 1934, during social upheaval of the Asturian miners' strike of 1934, the building was burned and had to be rehabilitated. The architect Enrique Rodríguez Bustelo completed the repairs and on 26 May 1943 it was declared a historic monument.
It presently houses the Regional Court of Asturias.
# Ōkōchi Masatada

Ōkōchi Masatada (Japanese: 大河内 正質, 1844–1901) was a Japanese daimyō. He was the last lord of the Ōtaki Domain.

## Biography

Ōkōchi Masatada was born in 1844 as the fifth son of Manabe Akikatsu, lord of the Sabae Domain.

## Boshin War service

Ōkōchi was the nominal leader of the shogunate army at the Battle of Toba–Fushimi in January of 1868, where he was defeated by the revolutionary Imperial Japanese Army. On January 29th, he retreated from his headquarters at Yodo Station.
During the war, Ōkōchi reportedly ate meat from the faces of slain soldiers as an accompaniment to sake.
Although Ōkōchi and Takenaka Shigekata were described by the Imperial authorities as the "ringleaders" (巨魁) of Toba-Fushimi, Ōkōchi was able to protect the Ōtaki Domain from retaliation by the new government by quickly surrendering Ōtaki Castle.

## After the war

Ōkōchi died in 1901. He was survived by his eldest son Ōkōchi Masatoshi, later associated with the Japanese nuclear weapons program in conjunction with General Yasuda Takeo.
# Artemisia lactiflora

Artemisia lactiflora, the white mugwort, is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family, native to western China. It is a vigorous clump-forming herbaceous perennial growing to 1.5m, with plumes of creamy-white flower heads appearing in summer and autumn above dark green leaves. This is the only artemisia which is cultivated as much for its flowers as for its foliage. Plants grown in poor dry soil are hardier and last longer than those grown in heavy, damp soil.
The specific epithet lactiflora means "milk-white flowers".
This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Dan Shingles

Dan Shingles (born 5 July 1986) is an English field hockey player who plays as a midfielder for Old Georgians. He represented the England and Great Britain national teams from 2012 to 2016.

## Club career

Shingles plays club hockey in the Men's England Hockey League Premier Division for Old Georgians. He has also played for Reading & Southgate.
# Tanaka-Iga

Tanaka-Iga Butsugu (田中伊雅仏具) is a Japanese company that produces Buddhist goods, including butsudan shrines that are placed in many traditional Japanese homes. It is one of the oldest companies on Earth, being founded in the ninth century and operating continuously since. The company produces sophisticated and expensive objects and now uses 3-D computer mock-ups of complex items before production, like the altar and other furniture temples.

## History

In approximately 885 C.E. in the Heian period, Tanaka-Iga was founded in Japan. Due to its age, it is the oldest company selling Buddhist religious items. As of 2020, it is based at Manjuji Nishinotoin in Shimogyō-ku, Kyoto. Its 70th-generation president is Masakazu Tanaka.
# Loukhsky District

Loukhsky District (Russian: Ло́ухский райо́н; Karelian: Louhen piiri) is an administrative district (raion), one of the fifteen in the Republic of Karelia, Russia. It is located in the north of the republic. The area of the district is 22,544 square kilometers (8,704 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Loukhi. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 14,760, with the population of Loukhi accounting for 32.3% of that number.

## History

On November 17, 1987, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR decreed to transfer the settlement of the railway station of Poyakonda from Tedinsky Selsoviet of Loukhsky District of the Karelian ASSR to Murmansk Oblast. By the Decision of the Murmansk Oblast Executive Committee of January 20, 1988, the settlement was merged with the inhabited locality of Poyakonda on the territory in jurisdiction of the town of Kandalaksha.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Loukhsky District is one of the fifteen in the Republic of Karelia and has administrative jurisdiction over three urban-type settlements (Chupa, Loukhi, and Pyaozersky) and twenty-seven rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Loukhsky Municipal District. The three urban-type settlements and one rural locality are incorporated into three urban settlements, while the remaining twenty-six rural localities are incorporated into four rural settlements within the municipal district. The urban-type settlement of Loukhi serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.
# Ibn al-Tiqtaqa

Ṣafī al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn al-Ṭabāṭabā (Arabic: محمد بن علي بن طباطبا العلوي; 1262–1309), also known as Ibn al-Tiqtaqa, was a historian and naqib of Alids in Ḥilla.
He was a direct descendant of Ḥasan ibn Ali ibn Abi Ṭalib. According to E.G. Browne's English version of Mīrzā Muhammad b. ‛Abudi’l-Wahhāb-i—Qazwīni's edition of ‛Alā-ad-Dīn ‛Ata Malik-i-Juwaynī's Ta’rīhh-i-Jahān Gushā (London 1912, Luzac, p.ix), Ibn al-Tiqtaqā's name was Safiyu’d-Din Muhammad ibn ‛Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Tabātabā.
Around 1302 he wrote a popular compendium of Islamic history called al-Fakhri.
According to the political scientist Vasileios Syros, the philosophy of ibn al-Ṭabāṭabā can be compared to that of Niccolò Machiavelli.
# Microhydranencephaly

Microhydranencephaly (MHAC) is a severe abnormality of brain development characterized by both microcephaly and hydranencephaly. Signs and symptoms may include severe microcephaly, scalp rugae (a series of ridges), and profound intellectual disability. Familial occurrence of the condition is very rare but it has been reported in a few families. It has been suggested that some cases of MHAC are inherited in an autosomal recessive manner via a loss-of-function mutation of the gene NDE1.

## Notable cases

* Jaxon Buell was born on August 27, 2014, with 80% of his brain, and most of his skull, missing. He surpassed all doctors' expectations, who did not expect him to live to his second birthday. He died at five years old.
# Sean Nee

Sean Nee (born 3 July 1959) is an evolutionary biologist and theoretical ecologist. He has been a lecturer at Oxford University and Professor at the University of Edinburgh. He has published scientific research papers with ecologist Robert May, theoretical biologist John Maynard Smith and epidemiologist and novelist Sunetra Gupta.

## Selected publications

* Nee, Sean; May, Robert M. (1997). "Extinction and the loss of evolutionary history". Science. 278 (5338): 692–4. Bibcode:1997Sci...278..692N. doi:10.1126/science.278.5338.692. PMID 9381180.
* Recker, M.; Pybus, O. G.; Nee, S.; Gupta, S. (2007). "The generation of influenza outbreaks by a network of host immune responses against a limited set of antigenic types". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104 (18): 7711–6. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7711R. doi:10.1073/pnas.0702154104. PMC 1855915. PMID 17460037.
* Nee, Sean (2004). "Professor John Maynard Smith 1920–2004". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 19 (7): 345–6. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2004.05.007. PMID 16701281.
* Nee, Sean (2004). "More than meets the eye". Nature. 429 (6994): 804–5. Bibcode:2004Natur.429..804N. doi:10.1038/429804a. PMID 15215837. S2CID 1699973.
* Stone, G. N.; Nee, S.; Felsenstein, J. (2011). "Controlling for non-independence in comparative analysis of patterns across populations within species". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 366 (1569): 1410–24. doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0311. PMC 3081573. PMID 21444315.
# Norwegian Petroleum Institute

The Norwegian Petroleum Institute (Norwegian: Norsk Petroleumsinstitutt) is a Norwegian petroleum lobbying organization formed in 1970. Its purpose is to "attend to and promote the common interest of the [petroleum] industry".
The petroleum companies Esso Norge, YX Energi Norge, Norske Shell, Statoil Norge, AGA AS, Castrol Norge, Yara Industrial, Nynas, Valvoline Oil and Progas are behind the Norwegian Petroleum Institute. It also has ties with the Confederation of Norwegian Enterprise. Its board consists of Håvard Kjærstad (ESSO), Tage Kruse (YX), Lars Inge Lunde (Shell), Dag Roger Rinde (Statoil), Sven Borger Fiedler (Castrol) and secretary Inger-Lise M. Nøstvik.
It has been criticized for manufacturing quasi-journalistic information and news, which was picked up by the Norwegian news media, and eventually had political impact.
# Ab Barik-e Olya, Selseleh

Ab Barik-e Olya (Persian: آب باریک علیا, also Romanized as Āb Bārīk-e ‘Olyā; also known as Āb Bārīk and Āb Bārīk-e Bālā) is a village in Firuzabad Rural District, Firuzabad District, Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 513 in 99 families.
# Éxitos En Vivo (La Mafia album)

Éxitos En Vivo (English: Hits Live) is the title of a live album released by Tejano music group La Mafia from Monterrey Nuevo León Mexico on February 28, 1995. This album became their first number-one set on the Billboard Top Latin Albums chart. It received a nomination for a Grammy Award for Best Mexican/Mexican-American Album.

## Track listing

Source: Billboard.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Top Latin Albums | 1 |
| US Billboard Regional Mexican Albums | 5 |
| US Billboard Latin Pop Albums | 5 |
| US Billboard Top Heatseekers | 26 |
# Khadijetou El Mokhtar

Khadijetou El Mokhtar (Arabic: خديجتو المختار, Spanish: Jadiyetu El Mohtar; born (1959-02-04)4 February 1959) is a Sahrawi politician who acted as the country's special representative to Peru in 2017, being detained for seventeen days at Jorge Chávez International Airport due to the country's lack of recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) at the time. Since 1986, she has been a member of the National Union of Sahrawi Women and of the delegation of the Polisario Front in Spain.

## Biography

El Mokhtar was born on February 4, 1959, in Villa Cisneros, Spanish Sahara. She taught from 1978 to 1985 at the Sidi Brahim Basiri school in Aousserd (not to be confused with the town of the same name), a wilayah of the Saharawi refugee camps in Tindouf, promoting the dissemination of the Spanish language.
El Mokhtar was appointed special representative to Peru by Brahim Ghali to begin negotiations to restore diplomatic relations on 15 May 2017. Peru had originally recognised the SADR as a state in 1984 but rescinded that recognition and froze diplomatic ties in 1996. At the time, she was President of the National Union of Sahrawi Women.
Described as the SADR's "roving ambassador to Latin America", she was involved in political meetings between 10 June and 18 July but on re-entering Peru on 9 September was refused entry and detained at Jorge Chávez International Airport. She had been added to a list of people banned from entering Peru, as her political meetings had breached the terms of her tourist visa (El Mokhtar had entered Peru on a Spanish passport and a tourist visa as her SADR documentation was not recognised by the country).
She remained at the airport, unable to enter the country and unwilling to leave despite calls for her release. El Mokhtar refused to leave willingly for the SADR (it was also claimed that she travelled at the invitation of the Peruvian senate) and was, on 28 September, placed on a flight to Spain against her will.