OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Revolutionary Workers' Party (Russia)

The Revolutionary Workers' Party (RWP; Russian: Революционная рабочая партия; РРП; Revolyutsionnaya rabochaya partiya, RRP) is a Russian Trotskyist organisation established in 1999. From 2002 to 2011 there were two active organisations called the 'Revolutionary Workers' Party'. In April 2011, activists from one of the two, centred in Perm, merged their organisation into the Russian Socialist Movement. In May 2019 part of the RWP split and merged into the International Marxist Tendency, naming themselves Marxist Tendency.

## Origins and early activity

The origins of the RWP lie in a series of splits in an earlier Russian Troskyist organisation, the Committee for Workers' Democracy and International Socialism (CWDIS, Russian: Комитет за рабочую демократию и международный социализм, or КРДМС). At the seventh congress of the CWDIS in January 1999, in light of the recent splits, a decision was taken to reform the organisation as the 'Revolutionary Workers' Party', and to join the Committee for a Marxist International. In 2002 the RWP split into three organisations: RWP Moscow, RWP Perm, and a Marxist group called 'Workers' Democracy'. The latter group was the only one to remain a member of the Committee for a Marxist International.

## RWP Perm

The RWP in Perm primarily focused on tenants' movements. Activists from the RWP participated in the creation and operation of the Coordinating Council of Protest Actions in the City of Perm and the Perm Council of Hostels, as well as actively participating in the opposition All-Russian Union of Coordinating Councils. The RWP also worked closely with the 'Defence of Labour' Association of Trade Unions. The party published a newspaper called Workers' Democracy.
In 2007, a number of student activists left the organisation to form a new Marxist group, the 'Communist Initiative'. In December 2007, members of the CI joined Sotsialisticheskoye Soprotivleniye (Socialist Resistance), becoming its branch in Perm. On 1 April 2011, both the RWP Perm and Sotsialisticheskoye Soprotivleniye joined the Russian Socialist Movement, uniting to become the Perm regional branch of the RSM.

## RWP Moscow

The headquarters of the organisation are based in Moscow; however, branches also exist in Saint Petersburg, Togliatti, Pskov and Voronezh, as well as in Moldova and Kyrgyzstan. The organisation participates in workers' and tenants' movements. In the labour movement, RWP Moscow works inside the official Federation of Independent Trade Unions of Russia and maintains a critical stance towards 'alternative' trade union associations. The party publishes the newspaper Workers' Democracy, as well as a number of regional and factory-based newspapers.
At its XIII Congress on 3–4 May 2019, a split occurred in the party over support for the Communist Party candidate for mayor of Moscow. The majority voted to fuse with the Russian section of the International Marxist Tendency and affiliate to the IMT
# Calès, Lot

Calès (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Calés) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.
# Aden Chambers

Scott Beach (born November 15, 1980), also known by the ring name Aden Chambers, is an American semi-retired professional wrestler. He is best known for his appearances with the East Coast Wrestling Association (ECWA) in the 2000s.

## Professional wrestling career
### ECWA (2004–2013)

In the East Coast Wrestling Association he teamed with Kekoa the Flyin Hawaiian to win the 2012 K-CUP, resulting in Aden being entered into their 2013 Hall of Fame as the only man to win every championship and tournament in the company, having won the ECWA Heavyweight, Mid-Atlantic, Tag Team, and 2008 ECWA Super 8 Tournament. He retired from the company after this.

## Championships and accomplishments

* East Coast Wrestling Association
** ECWA Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
** ECWA Mid-Atlantic Championship (1 time)
** ECWA Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Andrew Ryker and Kekoa the Flyin Hawaiian
** ECWA Super 8 Tournament (2008)
** ECWA K-Cup Tournament (2012)
** ECWA Hall of Fame (Class of 2013)
* Fusion Wrestling
** Fusion Wrestling Tag Team Championship – with Brandon Day
* Maryland Championship Wrestling
** Shane Shamrock Memorial Cup finalist (2009, 2011)
* NWA Anarchy
** NWA Anarchy Young Lions Championship (1 time)
* Pro Wrestling Illustrated
** PWI ranked him # 332 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the PWI 500 in 2007
** PWI ranked him # 324 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the PWI 500 in 2008
** PWI ranked him # 270 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the PWI 500 in 2009
** PWI ranked him # 308 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the PWI 500 in 2010
** PWI ranked him # 316 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the PWI 500 in 2011
** PWI ranked him # 310 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the PWI 500 in 2012
# Hadj Ahmed (Dey)

Hadj Ahmed or Hadj Ahmed ben Hadj Massli was the 5th ruler and Dey of Algiers. He ruled two years after his predecessor Hadj Ahmed Chabane.

## Rule
### Biography

After the death of the dey Ahmed Chabane, the Divan of Algiers named multiple pretenders but were killed the same day by the Janissaries who couldn't agree who to elect. On August 6, the Janissaries were wandering in the streets as they found Hadj Ahmed in front of his house sewing slippers. They took the old pirate and placed him in the throne, as he was cheered by the divan.
Hadj ahmed accepted the conditions imposed by the constitution of 1672, and ruled Algiers with an iron fist as he spread fear around the capital. The letters of the French diplomats M. Laurence and M. Lemaire depict him as a capricious, insecure and such a strange behavior similar to complete madness. He was so insecure, in fact, he filled the capital with spys, and he was paranoid even of the idea of going out the Jenina palace[fr] to go pray at the Mosque. As MM. Laurence wrote.
   I saw the reign of Trik, Baba-Hassan, Mezzomorto, Chaban, But none of them did what the Dey of today did: They all had some good qualities, instead of today's having none....
   — MM. Laurence.

## Death

He died at the Palace of Jenina in 1698, of the plague that took the lives of 25,000-45,000 others.
# Husband of His Wife

Husband of His Wife (Polish: Mąż swojej żony) is a Polish comedy from 1960 directed by Stanisław Bareja and based upon the play by Jerzy Jurandot.

## Starring

* Bronisław Pawlik as composer Michał Karcz
* Aleksandra Zawieruszanka as sprinter Jadwiga Fołtasiówna-Karcz
* Mieczysław Czechowicz as coach Mamczyk
* Elżbieta Czyżewska as Renata daughter of professor Trębski
* Wiesław Gołas as boxer Józek Ciapuła
* Wanda Łuczycka as Kowalska, Karczes housekeeper
* Wojciech Pokora

## Plot

The story of a newly married couple, Michał Karcz (composer) and sprinter Jadwiga Fołtasiówna-Karcz. Michał has to adjust to Jadwiga being much more famous and her fame and needs dominating their lives.
# Kuttikkanam

Kuttikkanam is a hill station in Idukki district, Kerala state, India. It is 3,500 feet (1,100 m) above sea level and surrounded by lush green tea plantations. It is within the territory of Peermade. Kanjirappally and Mundakayam are the nearest towns.

## History

In the 16th century the territory was under the rule of Changanacherry kings and was uninhabited. In 1756, the King of Travancore conquered Changanacherry, and brought the place under his supremacy. A Church Mission Society missionary, Henry Baker, started coffee plantations, and under the regency of Sri Moolam Thirunal these became tea plantations.
Under the British Raj in India, Kuttikkanam became an up-market resort. Since at first there was no road but only a pathway, the British started the Aerial Ropeway Ltd, Travancore state's first public limited company. The summer palace of the Travancore kings was located in Kuttikkanam.
During the British period and after, manpower was brought to Kuttikkanam from various parts of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. The descendants of these migrant workers constitute the major part of the population of Kuttikkanam.

## Surroundings

* Peeru Hills. About 1 km distance.
* Grampi. Commonly known as Parunthumpara, a rock sculpture about 150 ft (46 m) high and about 3,800 feet (1,200 m) above sea level.
* Thottapura. The place where the Travancore royal family stored weapons.
* Baker Hills (Commercially Named To Thrisangu Hills), Rolling hills with views.
* Panchalimedu, a viewpoint, according to legend one of the many hiding places of the Pandavas and Panchali. From a pond known as Panchalikkulam the "Makarajyothi", can be seen, the divine flame lit during the pilgrimage season in Sabarimala.
* Valanjanganam falls. A main attraction of Kuttikkanam, also known as Ninnumullippara. The waterfall is about 75 ft (23 m) in height and is usually covered in mist.
* Nallathanni viewpoint. On the Kottayam-Kumily National Highway.
* Artificial forest. A dense pine forest covering 100 acres (0.40 km$^2$). Contains an estimated 30 species of birds, including rare endangered species. It is classified as a buffer zone by the Department of Forests and Wildlife, Kerala.
* Azhutha Diversion Project. A project constructed by the Kerala government on the Azhutha river, diverting water to Idukki Reservoir through a 987 m long tunnel.
Atrractions Josh Shiju John

## Educational Institutions

* Marian International Institute of Management
* Marian College Kuttikkanam
* Mar Baselios Christian College of Engineering and Technology, Kuttikanam
* IHRD College Kuttikkanam
* St. Pius X English School Kuttikanam
* St. Joseph's Malayalam Lower Primary School, Kuttikanam
* Government Model Residential School (GMRS), Kuttikanam
* Sahyadri Institute of Ayurveda Nursing & Panchakarma
* Mariagiri English Medium Higher Secondary School, Kuttikanam

## Gallery

* Kuttikkanam on a foggy day
* College of Applied Science
* Marian International Institute of management, Kuttikkanam
* Kattappana Kuttikkanam road

## See Also

Kattappana
# Spencer Cox (politician)

Spencer Cox may refer to:
* Spencer Cox (activist) (1968–2012), HIV/AIDS activist
* Spencer Cox (politician) (born 1975), Utah politician
# Velika Vas, Moravče

Velika Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Velika vas, German: Großdorf) is a settlement in the hills above the left bank of the Sava River in the Municipality of Moravče in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name Velika vas literally means 'big village'. Velika Vas was attested in historical sources as Michilndorff in 1178, Michildorf in 1344, and Mycheldorf (cf. Middle High German michel 'big', dorf 'village') in 1384, among other spellings.

## History

Velika Vas was already considered a separate village in the 19th century. Following administrative changes, Velika Vas was again made a separate village in 1953, when it was formed from the territory of Sveti Miklavž.
# Ambraziūnai

Ambraziūnai (formerly Polish: Ambrożuny, Ambryżuny, Russian: Амброжуны) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 15 people. It is located 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from Plinkaigalis, near the left bank of the Šušvė river. The Ambraziūnai Hillfort is located in the village.

## History

At the beginning of the 20th century, Ambraziūnai was an okolica. It was a property of the Deveikiai, Ivaškevičiai, Mostavičiai, Račkauskai families.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 75 | — |
| 1923 | 42 | −2.72% |
| 1959 | 36 | −0.43% |
| 1970 | 33 | −0.79% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 24 | −3.48% |
| 1989 | 13 | −5.95% |
| 2001 | 18 | +2.75% |
| 2011 | 15 | −1.81% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :

## Images

* A street in Ambraziūnai
* The Ambraziūnai Hillfort
# Ibrahim Kouchouk

Ibrahim Kouchouk, also known as Ibrahim el Seghir or Ibrahim IV, was the 15th ruler and Dey of Algiers. He ruled for 15 years after his predecessor Baba Abdi.

## Rule

His predecessor Ibrahim ben Ramdan, who suffered from dysentery, elected his nephew and Khaznadar (treasurer) as his successor and abdicated on October 20, 1745.
Ibrahim was 45 years old when he was first elected. The Dey first agreed on a peace treaty with the Danish Kingdom, paying an annual tribute with military equipment, and maintained good relations with the Kingdom of France.
Shortly after sitting on the throne, he would launch an expedition to the Regency of Tunis against the Bey Ali I Pasha, after attacking his neighbor Tripoli, and also ally of the Dey, and even told him to commit suicide. The Algerians entered the territory on April 6th, 1746. On their way the army had been reinforced by the troops of the Beylik of Constantine and indigenous Arabs. After putting the city of El Kef under siege, peace was quickly achieved thanks to the submissions that Ali made, and the need of Ibrahim to take his troops to Constantine.
After the Dey's return to Algiers, he had to face another rebellion in Tlemcen by the Kouloughlis of the Western Beylik, who dreamed of the reformation of the Kingdom of Tlemcen. Ibrahim mobilised his entire army against them and eventually defeated them, but ended up ordering the massacre of more of them, after their intentions of overthrowing the government of Algiers were confirmed.
He eventually died after being poisoned by the Kouloughlis. His khodjet al khil (Minister of Horses) Mohamed Ibn Bekir was elected as his successor.
# Lussan, Gard

Lussan (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Luçan) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France. It is a member of Les Plus Beaux Villages de France (The Most Beautiful Villages of France) Association.
# 2012 in Moldova

Events from the year 2012 in Moldova

## Incumbents

* President: Marian Lupu (Acting President) (until March 23), Nicolae Timofti (starting March 23)
* Prime Minister: Vlad Filat

## Events

* January 1 - Moldova security zone incident
* January 15 - second attempt at Moldovan presidential election

## Deaths
### January

* January 2 - Ivan Călin, 76, politician, Acting President of the Moldovan Parliament (2009)
# A Comedy of Terrors

A Comedy of Terrors is a historical crime novel by British writer Lindsey Davis, the ninth in her Flavia Albia series. It was published in the UK on 1 April 2021 by Hodder & Stoughton (ISBN 9781529374322) and in the United States on 27 July 2021 by Minotaur Books (ISBN 978-1250241542).
The novel is set in 89 AD, starting during "the week before Saturnalia: 12-17 December".$^{:[ix]}$ It features nuts ("both the snack and missile of choice of tipsy celebrants") and threats to the emperor ("Domitian himself is a target for the old criminals' new schemes").
Falco and his wife Helena appear in the list of "Our festival characters", described as "her [Flavia Albia's] iconic parents".$^{:[x]}$

## Reception

The book was chosen as a Sunday Times Crime Club Star Pick. Publishers Weekly's reviewer said that "Davis convincingly depicts first-century mobsters, an aspect of ancient Roman criminality that's been underutilized by authors writing about this period. This series remains as fresh as ever." The reviewer for the Historical Novel Society's Historical Novel Review described the book as " vintage Lindsey Davis. ... She writes with verve and vitality, swooping from comedy to tragedy to a satisfying conclusion, with a tip of a Saturnalia wreath to Tiberius's [her husband's] pie charts." It was included in The Guardian's "This Month's Best Paperbacks" and in The Observer's list of "The best recent thrillers", where it was described as "Lighthearted, witty and effortlessly clever" and "a window into ancient Rome, and a tonic and a joy to read". The Times, in a paperback roundup, quotes critic Mark Sanderson: ""The Flavia Albia series are far more than mere mash-ups of Up Pompeii! The research supports her beady-eyed examination of human relationships."
# Bouvart

Bouvart may refer to:
* An alternate spelling of the surname Bouvard
* Michel-Philippe Bouvart (1717–1787), French doctor and wit
* Tom Bouvart, figure skater paired with Coline Keriven
* Léon Bouvart, architect who designed the Palais du Mobilier Bonn Frères in Luxembourg
# Korean Cultural Centers

Korean Cultural Centers (Korean: 한국문화원; Hanja: 韓國文化院) are non–profit institutions aligned with the government of South Korea that aim to promote Korean culture and facilitate cultural exchanges.

## History

Starting from 2009, the Korean Culture and Information Service began setting up Korean Cultural Centers around the world.

## Overview

The centers are run by the Korean Culture and Information Service, a subdivision of South Korea's Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism.

### Initiatives

As part of efforts to introduce and spread interest in diverse aspects of Korean culture, the centers have organized many programs under the categories of arts, music, literature, film and cuisine.

## List

As of 2024, there are 37 Korean Cultural Centers in 30 countries.

### Asia-Pacific

* Australia – Sydney
* China
** Beijing
** Shanghai
* Hong Kong – Hong Kong
* India – New Delhi
* Indonesia – Jakarta
* Japan
** Tokyo
** Osaka
* Kazakhstan – Astana
* Philippines – Taguig
* Thailand – Bangkok
* Vietnam – Hanoi

### Europe

* Austria – Vienna
* Belgium – Brussels
* France – Paris
* Germany – Berlin
* Hungary – Budapest
* Italy – Rome
* Poland – Warsaw
* Russia
** Moscow
** Ussuriysk
** Sakhalin
* Spain – Madrid
* Sweden – Stockholm
* United Kingdom – London

### Americas

* Argentina – Buenos Aires
* Brazil – São Paulo
* Canada – Ottawa
* Mexico – Mexico City
* United States
** Washington D.C.
** Los Angeles
** New York City

### Middle East and Africa

* Egypt – Cairo
* Nigeria – Abuja
* South Africa – Pretoria
* Turkey – Ankara
* United Arab Emirates – Abu Dhabi

## Gallery

* Korean Cultural Centers
* Korean Cultural Center in Indonesia
* Korean Cultural Center in London
* Korean Cultural Center in Turkey
# Francis Bonafede

Francis Bonafede (born 14 July 1939) is a Monegasque sport shooter. He competed in the trap event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Louis Briano

Louis Briano (25 February 1891 – 19 December 1966) was a Monegasque sports shooter. He competed in the 50 m pistol event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# 2002 in Monaco

Events in the year 2002 in Monaco.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Rainier III
* State Minister: Patrick Leclercq

## Events

* 2 April – Section 1.249 of the Constitution of Monaco was revised and passed into law. This section concerns the Line of Succession to the Monegasque Throne.
* 26 May – David Coulthard won the Monaco Grand Prix.
# Damien Desprat

Damien Desprat (born September 14, 1974 in France) is a Monégasque Olympic sailor, who specializes in Lasers. He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the Men's Laser class, finishing in 45th place in the heats, failing to qualify for the semifinals. Desprat was also Monaco's flag bearer during the Closing Ceremony.

## Olympic results

| Athlete | Event | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Net points | Final rank |
| Athlete | Event | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | M | Net points | Final rank |
| Damien Desprat | Laser | 44 | 45 | 45 | 39 | 41 | 43 | 42 | 32 | 45 | 25 | EL | 396 | 45 |
# Alexandre Devissi

Alexandre Devissi (3 April 1899 – 5 January 1982) was a Monegasque rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Bob Jones (Grand Dragon)

James Robertson "Bob" Jones (July 26, 1929 – April 16, 1989) was an American white supremacist political activist who was active in the Ku Klux Klan in the 1950s and 1960s. He was Grand Dragon of the North Carolina Knights of the Ku Klux Klan from 1963 until 1969, when he was sent to prison for contempt of Congress.

## Early life

Jones was born on July 26, 1929, in Salisbury, North Carolina. His father was a railroad worker and had been a member of the Ku Klux Klan, an American white supremacist organization, in the 1920s. His mother was in the Klan's Ladies Auxiliary.
After dropping out of high school, Jones enlisted in the United States Navy. He was discharged after refusing to salute a black officer. He subsequently worked in various jobs, including as a bricklayer and salesman for lightning rods.

## Klan leadership

Jones joined the U.S. Klans organization in 1954, but later quit and joined the rival United Klans of America. In August 1963, Jones was elected as the Grand Dragon of the North Carolina state chapter of the United Klans of America. By 1965, the chapter claimed to have 12,000 members, the largest membership of any state Klan chapter.
On October 20, 1965, Jones was summoned before the House Un-American Activities Committee as part of its investigation of Klan activity. He was questioned about Klan activities and alleged financial fraud in his operation of the Klan chapter. He declined to answer or provide Klan records that had been subpoenaed. The House of Representatives voted to cite him for contempt of Congress. He was indicted, pleaded guilty, and was sentenced to a year in prison in March 1969. He was released from prison in January 1970. In his absence, the North Carolina Klan had fragmented into multiple groups. Six hundred members remained in his chapter. Jones did not agree with decisions made by the new leadership, and he ceased to be active in the Klan.

## Later life

After his release from prison, Jones returned to working as a lightning rod salesman, then later worked as a security guard. Jones died on April 16, 1989.
# 2001 in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

Events from the year 2001 in FR Yugoslavia.

## Incumbents

* President: Vojislav Koštunica
* Prime Minister: Zoran Žižić (until 24 July), Dragiša Pešić (starting 24 July)

## Events

* 1 April – Arrest in Belgrade of deposed president Slobodan Milošević.
* 28 June – Extradition of Slobodan Milošević to The Hague to stand trial for war crimes.

## Deaths

* 23 April – Fadil Hoxha, politician (born 1916)
* 20 October – Nebojša Popović, basketball player (born 1923)
* 29 October – Milorad B. Protić, astronomer (born 1910)
* Nada Mamula, singer (born 1927)
* Aleksandar Obradović, composer (born 1927)
# 2011 in Montenegro

Events in the year 2011 in Montenegro.

## Incumbents

* President: Filip Vujanović
* Prime Minister: Igor Lukšić

## Events

* 15 October - the Dajbabska Gora Tower officially opens

## Sports

Football (soccer) competitions: Montenegrin First League, Montenegrin Cup.
* The Montenegrin Women's League is founded
# Alemaan Mosque

The Alemaan Mosque (Arabic: مسجد الإيمان) is a mosque in Sana'a, Yemen. It lies in the eastern part of the city, southeast of Revolution Hospital and northwest of Al Tawheed Mosque, near Al Thawra School and police station.