OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tennes

Tennes (Ancient Greek: Τέννης; Tabnit II in the Phoenician language) was a King of Sidon under the Achaemenid Empire, who ruled the Phoenician city-state of Sidon from (r. c. 351 – c. 346 BC), having been associated in power by his father since the 380s. It remains uncertain whether his known heir and successor, Tennes, was his son or some other close relative. His predecessor was Abdashtart I (in Greek, Straton I), the son of Baalshillem II

## Rebellion of Sidon against the Achaemenid Empire

Soon after the failure of the Egyptian campaign of the Achaemenid ruler Artaxerxes III, the Phoenicians declared their independence from Persian rule. This was also followed by rulers of Anatolia and Cyprus. Artaxerxes initiated a counter-offensive against Sidon by commanding the satrap of Syria Belesys and Mazaeus, the satrap of Cilicia, to invade the city and to keep the Phoenicians in check. Both satraps suffered crushing defeats at the hands of Tennes, who was aided by 4,000 Greek mercenaries sent to him by Nectanebo II and commanded by Mentor of Rhodes. As a result, the Persian forces were driven out of Phoenicia.
After this, Artaxerxes personally led an army of 330,000 men against Sidon. Artaxerxes' army comprised 300,000 foot soldiers, 30,000 cavalry, 300 triremes, and 500 transports or provision ships. After gathering this army, he sought assistance from the Greeks. Though refused aid by Athens and Sparta, he succeeded in obtaining a thousand Theban heavily-armed hoplites under Lacrates, three thousand Argives under Nicostratus, and six thousand Æolians, Ionians, and Dorians from the Greek cities of Anatolia. This Greek support was numerically small, amounting to no more than 10,000 men, but it formed, together with the Greek mercenaries from Egypt who went over to him afterwards, the force on which he placed his chief reliance, and to which the ultimate success of his expedition was mainly due.
The approach of Artaxerxes sufficiently weakened the resolution of Tennes that he endeavoured to purchase his own pardon by delivering up 100 principal citizens of Sidon into the hands of the Persian king, and then admitting Artaxerxes within the defences of the town. Artaxerxes had the 100 citizens transfixed with javelins, and when 500 more came out as supplicants to seek his mercy, Artaxerxes consigned them to the same fate. Sidon was then burnt to the ground, either by Artaxerxes or by the Sidonian citizens. Forty thousand people died in the conflagration. Artaxerxes sold the ruins at a high price to speculators, who calculated on reimbursing themselves by the treasures which they hoped to dig out from among the ashes.
Tennes was put to death by Artaxerxes III in 346-345 BC. Artaxerxes later sent Jews who supported the revolt to Hyrcania, on the south coast of the Caspian Sea.
# Kleitor River

The Kleitor or Cleitor river (Greek: Κλείτορας ποταμός) is a river of Achaea that flows into the Aroanios near the site of the ancient city of Cleitor.
# Cossaei

Cossaei (Ancient Greek: Κοσσαῖοι) were a warlike tribe inhabiting a mountainous district called Cossaea (Κοσσαία), likely related to the Kassites, on the borders of Susiana to the south, and of Media Magna to the north. They were a hill tribe, and were armed with bows and arrows. Their land was sterile and unproductive, and they lived the life of robbers. Strabo speaks of them as constantly at war with their neighbours, and testifies to their power when he says that they sent 13,000 men to assist the Elymaei in a war against the people of Babylonia and Susiana. Alexander led his forces against them and subdued them, at least for a time. The Persian kings had never been able to reduce them, but had been in the habit of paying them a tribute, when they moved their court annually from Ecbatana to Babylon, to pass their winter at the latter place. In character, they seem to have resembled the Bakhtiari tribes, who now roam over the same mountains which they formerly occupied.
There is some variety in the orthography of their name in ancient authors. Pliny calls them Cussii, and in some places they are apparently confounded with the Cissii. It is possible that their name may be connected with the modern Khuzistan.
# Ziriklytamak

Ziriklytamak (Russian: Зириклытамак; Bashkir: Ереклетамаҡ, Yerekletamaq) is a rural locality (a village) in Kosh-Yelginsky Selsoviet, Bizhbulyaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 64 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Ziriklytamak is located 44 km north of Bizhbulyak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kosh-Yelga is the nearest rural locality.
# Changi, Iran

Changi (Persian: چنگي) is a village in Hesar-e Amir Rural District of the Central District of Pakdasht County, Tehran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,837 in 507 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,018 people in 590 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,015 people in 636 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Azimiyeh Rural District

Azimiyeh Rural District (Persian: دهستان عظيميه) is in the Central District of Ray County, Tehran province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Eslamabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 65,133 in 16,201 households. There were 61,810 inhabitants in 17,325 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 55,564 in 16,505 households. The most populous of its 13 villages was Alayin, with 21,594 people.
# Manzoor Mengal

Manzoor Ahmad Mengal (born 1973), is a Pakistani Sunni Muslim scholar and former Caretaker Cheif Minister of balochistan a supporter of Jamiat Ulema-e Islam (F).

## Education and career

Mengal received his early education from a government school. Then in 1973 he joined the madrassa in his village. After completing the Quran, he traveled to Tando Muhammad Khan in 1979 and enrolled in Darul Uloom Muhammadiya Madrasa. He later enrolled at Jamia Farooqia. Then he remained associated with the field of hadith. He served as Imam at Jamia Farooqia for 28 years. During this period, he recited the Quran 28 times during the obligatory prayers. He completed his PhD in 1992 from University of Sindh in a short time (two months) under the supervision of Nizamuddin Shamzai. He memorized Sahih Bukhari in Saudi Arabia in just a month and a half. He speaks in different languages like Balochi, Brahui, Pashto, Urdu, Arabic and Persian.

## Controversy

In 2021, following the annual Aurat March on International Women's Day, Mengal repeated allegations of blasphemy propagated by anti-feminist elements in Pakistan.

## Books

* Tuhfatul Manazir
# Drachenbau Josef Guggenmos

Drachenbau Josef Guggenmos (English: Josef Guggenmos Kites) was a German aircraft manufacturer, specializing in designing and building competition flex-wing and rigid wing hang gliders. The company was based in Kaufbeuren.
The company founder, Josef Guggenmos, was a World Champion hang glider pilot. Guggenmos died on 25 December 2010 and, as a result, the company was wound-up.
# Broadmarsh bus station

Broadmarsh bus station is a bus station serving the city of Nottingham, England.
The station is situated in Nottingham City Centre, underneath a multi-storey car park. It is bordered by Canal Street (A6008 road) and is 250 metres (270 yd) away from Nottingham railway station.

## Services

The station has a total of 11 departure bays, with services operated by Kinchbus (service 9 to Loughborough), Trent Barton and National Express.
National Express services moved from their temporary terminus outside Nottingham Railway Station to Bays 10 and 11 at the new bus station on 14 June 2022, and their new facilities within the bus station were opened on the same date.
The new bus station has been allocated a 10-year lease by Nottingham City Council starting in October 2022.

## Redevelopment

The previous bus station closed on 9 July 2017 as part of a redevelopment of the area. It was adjacent to the former Broadmarsh Shopping Centre, and had a total of 16 departure bays, including a service by the University of Nottingham Hopper Bus to Sutton Bonington Campus.
A replacement car park and bus station with retail units has been constructed with the new car park opening in November 2021 and is a part of the wider redevelopment of the demolished shopping centre area, including a new central library, named as Southern Gateway. The bus station was intended to open at the same time, but was delayed.

## Gallery

* Trentbarton bus departing from the bus station entrance, June 2023
* Bays for buses within the station, June 2023
* The former departure hall, June 2017
* Buses entering the former bus station, July 2009
# County municipality (Norway)

A county municipality in Norway (Norwegian: Fylkeskommune) is a public elected body that is responsible for certain public administrative and service tasks within a county. Each county consists of county municipality, with the exception of Oslo, which is both a municipality and a county municipality. The main responsibility of the county municipalities are upper secondary schools, dental care, public transport, county roads, culture, cultural heritage management, land use planning and business development.
Each county council main body is the county council (fylkesting), elected by direct election by all legal residents every fourth year. The county councils typically have 30-50 members and meet about six times a year. They are divided into standing committees and an executive board (fylkesutvalg), that meet considerably more often. Both the council and executive board are led by the Chairman of the County Council or County Mayor (fylkesordfører).
Some counties, including Nord-Trøndelag and Nordland, have chosen to create a county cabinet (fylkesråd) that functions as the head of the executive branch of the county municipalities duties. The cabinet is led by the Chairman of the County Cabinet (fylkesrådsleder). The head if the administration is the County Executive (fylkesrådmann).

## History

The predecessor of the county municipality, the Amtkommune, was established in 1837 when the municipal independence was established. Development of this institution was slow until after 1945, when development accelerated, especially in the 1970s when a number of major reforms were introduced. Before 1964, the members of the county council were appointed by the County Governor, but in 1964 the first indirect elections for the county council were held, when each municipality council was granted the right to appoint members in proportion to their number of residents. In 1976 the County Governor and county municipality were split, and the elected councils introduced, at the same time the Governor was the appointed state representative in the county, with supervisory responsibilities related to the municipalities, and other regulatory tasks.
From January 1, 2002 the hospitals and other specialist health care services provided by the county municipalities were transferred to the regional health authorities. In the period 2005-2009 there was work considering the division of tasks between the municipalities and the county municipalities, and the county municipalities and the county governors.
# Nur Koçak

Nur Koçak is a contemporary feminist Turkish artist who was born in Istanbul, Turkey in 1941. She is most well known for her works that comment on women's objectification in consumerist societies. She lives and works in Istanbul, Turkey.

## Education

Koçak attended TED Ankara College where she learned painting from Turgut Zaim. She continued her high school education in Washington DC, and was taught by the abstract-expressionist Leon Berkowitz. In 1960, she returned to Istanbul, where she studied under Adnan Çöker, Cemal Tollu and Neşet Günal in the Painting Department of the Istanbul Academy of Fine Arts. In 1970, she came first in the National Ministry of Education examinations and was sent to Paris on a scholarship to study painting at École des Beaux-Arts in the studio of Jean Bertholle. In 1974 Koçak returned to Istanbul and began teaching at the Istanbul State Academy of Fine Arts between 1975 and 1981.

## Works

While in Paris, she was influenced by the Situationists and their critique of consumerism. After studying French advertisements and their representation of the female body, she became particularly interested in the photo-realism movement and created her first series of paintings entitled Fetishist Objects/Woman as an Object to explore how mass media uses fetish objects and objectifies female images. She further developed her style in a following series, Pictures of Happiness, where she moved from painting and began to use recycled images into art pieces. She continued this theme in Family Album, a series that uses found images from her own past. Another change was "Vitrines," a series consisting of images of herself in the context of how women's bodies and images are displayed on commercial vitrines in 1980s Istanbul.

## Exhibitions

Nur Koçak participated at the International Triennial of Plastic Arts Belgrade in 1979 and the International Drawing Biennial Lisbon in 1979 and 1981. Her work was included in the Made in Turkey: Artists' Positions 1978-2008 Exhibition at the Ernst Barlach Museum in Wedel and the Drostei Museum in Pinneberg, Germany. Koçak has had 13 solo exhibitions and participated in group exhibitions in Turkey and abroad.
Koçak's work was included in the 2012 exhibition Dream and Reality: Modern and Contemporary Women Artists from Turkey and the 2013 group exhibition Past and Future at the İstanbul Modern.
In 2019, SALT presented, Our Blissful Souvenirs, a comprehensive exhibit of Nur Koçak's work at SALT Beyoğlu and SALT Galata. The exhibit covered Koçak's work from the 1960s and 2010s including selections of early drawings and photographs, and explored representations of women in popular culture and the impact on Turkey.
# Sharifabad, Malard

Sharifabad (Persian: شريف اباد, also Romanized as Sharīfābād) is a village in Bibi Sakineh Rural District, in the Central District of Malard County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 139, in 31 families.
# Vladimir Yermoshin

Vladimir Vasilievich Yermoshin (born 26 October 1942) is a Belarusian politician who served as Prime Minister of Belarus from 2000 to 2001.

## Prime minister

He served as was Prime Minister of Belarus from 18 February 2000 to 1 October 2001. Yermoshin exercised his Prime Ministerial office under the Presidency of Alexander Lukashenko.

### Mayor of Minsk

Yermoshin previously served as Mayor of Minsk, capital of Belarus, from 1995 to 2000.
# Gary Pemberton

Gary Milton Pemberton AC (born 1940) is an Australian business executive.
Pemberton is best known for being the former chairman of Brambles, Qantas (1993–2000), TAB, Racing NSW and Billabong.
He was president of the Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games and a commissioner for the Australian Rugby League Commission. Pemberton was on the boards of companies such as Rio Tinto, the Commonwealth Bank and John Fairfax Holdings.
Pemberton was made a Companion of the Order of Australia (AC) in the 1999 Queen's Birthday Honours in recognition of his service to business, finance, public service reform and the community.
# Sarsul

Sarsul (Persian: سرسول, also Romanized as Sarsūl; also known as Sarsu) is a village in Bowalhasan Rural District, Namshir District, Baneh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 130, in 31 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Ludwigstein Castle

Ludwigstein Castle (German: Burg Ludwigstein) is a 15th-century castle overlooking the river Werra and surrounded by woodland. It stands southwest of the town of Witzenhausen in North Hesse. Founded in 1415 the castle's buildings today were built in the 16th and 20th centuries. It was allowed to go to ruin in the late 19th century.
After the First World War, the Wandervogel and German Youth Movement joined together to save the castle. In 1920 they founded the Jugendburg Ludwigstein Association to buy the structure, renovate it, and erect a memorial to the fifty thousand Wandervogel who had been killed from 1914 to 1918. During the Nazi period, however, the castle became first a training center for the Hitler Youth, then a destination for city children evacuated to avoid air raids during the Second World War. After the war it served briefly as a refugee camp. Suppressed in 1941, the Jugendburg Ludwigstein Association was re-founded in 1945, and took renewed possession of the castle in 1946.
The castle's youth education centre (Jugendbildungsstätte) offers both daily programs and weekend seminars, ranging from ecological topics to music and political education. Also on site are the Archives of the German Youth Movement with their own library and collections of personal papers.
The castle is today the main center of the Bündische Jugend and many German Scouting associations.
The castle also serves as a hostel with up to 180 beds and different meeting rooms.
* Knud Ahlborn (1888–1977)
* Ellen Gregori (1897–1981)
* Eberhard Koebel (1907–1955) founder of 'Deutsche Jungenschaft vom 1.11.1929'
* Alexander Lion (1870–1962) founder of first German Scout Organization 'Deutscher Pfadfinderbund'
* Karl Otto Paetel (1906–1975)
* Gertrud Prellwitz (1869–1942)
* Gustav Wyneken (1875–1964)

## Pictures

* Ludwigstein today
* Matthäus Merian's 1655 engraving in Topographia Hassiae
# Royal Institute of Art

The Royal Institute of Art (Swedish: Kungliga Konsthögskolan) founded in 1735 is an institution in Stockholm, Sweden for higher education in art. The school was part of the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts, until 1978 when it was made independent. It is under the supervision of the Ministry of Education and Research.
# Melanie Raabe

Melanie Raabe (born 1 August 1981 in Jena) is a German novelist and journalist.

## Biography

Melanie Raabe was born in Jena, East Germany, and grew up in Wiehl. Her father was a visiting student from Benin.
She studied media science and literature at the University of Bochum. She then began a career in journalism.
In 2011, her short story The Tooth Fairy (dt. Die Zahnfee) won the top award of the German Short Crime Awards at the Tatort Eifel festival for crime literature. She self-published The Ugly Ones (dt. Die Hässlichen) as an e-book.
Her novel The Trap (dt. Die Falle) was released at the Leipzig Book Fair in 2015. The movie rights for The Trap were sold at the Berlinale to TriStar Pictures. The book won the Stuttgart Crime Fiction Prize the following year.
In 2016, her novel The Stranger (dt. Die Wahrheit) was published as a fiction book, radio play and audio book.
In 2018, Raabe released her novel The Shadow (dt. Der Schatten).
In 2019, her novel The Forests (dt. Die Wälder) was published under btb Verlag. She was nominated for the Shortlist Leo-Perutz Awards in the category Best new publication (crime novel) for The Shadow (dt. Der Schatten), but lost against Alex Beer (Daniela Larcher).

## Works
### Fiction

| Year | Original Title | English translation | ISBN | Editor | Writer |
| 2011 | Die Zahnfee | "The Tooth Fairy" | — | — | Melanie Vega (Pseudonym) |
| 2014 | Die Hässlichen | "The Ugly Ones" | 978-3844-28019-7 | epubli GmbH | Melanie Vega (Pseudonym) |
| 2015 | Die Falle | "The Trap" | 978-3442-75491-5 | btb Verlag | Melanie Raabe |
| 2016 | Die Wahrheit | "The Stranger" | 978-3442-71690-6 | btb Verlag | Melanie Raabe |
| 2018 | Der Schatten | "The Shadow" | 978-3442-71903-7 | btb Verlag | Melanie Raabe |
| 2019 | Die Wälder | "The Forests" | 978-3442-75753-4 | btb Verlag | Melanie Raabe |

### Radio plays

| Year | Original Title | English translation | Writer | Editor | Ref. |
| 2017 | Die Wahrheit | "The Stranger" | Melanie Raabe | Der Hörverlag | |
| 2019 | Der Abgrund | "The Abysm" | Melanie Raabe | Der Hörverlag | |

### Audio books

| Year | Original Title | English version | Writer | Speaker |
| 2015 | Die Falle | "The Trap" | Melanie Raabe | Devid Striesow, Birgit Minichmayr |
| 2016 | Die Wahrheit | "The Stranger" | Melanie Raabe | Nina Kunzendorf, Andreas Pietschmann, Devid Striesow |
| 2018 | Der Schatten | "The Shadow" | Melanie Raabe | Katja Bürkle, Melanie Raabe |
| 2019 | Die Wälder | "The Forests" | Melanie Raabe | Melanie Raabe, Anna Schudt |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2011 | Tatort Eifel (German Short Crime Awards) | German Short Crime | Die Zahnfee | Won |
| 2015 | Kulturförderpreis des Oberbergischen Kreises | Fiction | Herself | Second place |
| 2016 | Stuttgart Crime Fiction Awards (Witwer-Debut crime price) | Best german-speaking debut crime novel | Die Falle | Won |
| 2019 | Shortlist Leo-Perutz-Awards | Best new publication (Genre crime novel) | Der Schatten | Nominated |
# Bul-Kaypanovo

Bul-Kaypanovo (Russian: Буль-Кайпаново; Bashkir: Бүл-Ҡайпан, Bül-Qaypan) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Bul-Kaypanovsky Selsoviet, Tatyshlinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 682 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Bul-Kaypanovo is located 7 km northwest of Verkhniye Tatyshly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novokaypanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Gruben Church

Gruben Church (Norwegian: Gruben kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Rana Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the eastern part of the town of Mo i Rana. It is the church for the Gruben parish which is part of the Indre Helgeland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The white, concrete church was built in a long church style in 1965 using plans drawn up by the architect Nils Toft. The church seats about 550 people.
# Varbitsa (town)

Varbitsa (Bulgarian: Върбица; lit. 'little willow'; also transliterated Vǎrbica) is a town in eastern Bulgaria, part of Shumen Province. It is the administrative centre of Varbitsa Municipality, which lies in the southwestern part of Shumen Province. As of December 2009, the town had a population of 3,585.
Varbitsa is located in the southeastern Danubian Plain, at the foot of the eastern Balkan Mountains, on both banks of the Gerila river. The area was populated in Antiquity by the Thracians and Romans, while the Slavs and Bulgars arrived in the Early Middle Ages. It is thought that the first ruler of the First Bulgarian Empire, Asparuh, settled the Severians in the region of the Varbitsa Pass in order to guard it in the 7th century. The pass was the site of the Battle of Pliska on 26 July 811, during which Krum of Bulgaria's forces routed the Byzantine army, killing and beheading Byzantine Emperor Nikephoros I.

## Municipality

Varbitsa municipality includes the following 16 places:
| Bozhurovo Byala Reka Chernookovo Ivanovo Konevo Kraygortsi Kyolmen Lovets | Malomir Mengishevo Metodievo Nova Byala Reka Stanyantsi Sushina Tushovitsa Varbitsa |
# Qashoq

Qashoq (Persian: قاشق, also Romanized as Qāshoq) is a village in Gol Tappeh Rural District, Ziviyeh District, Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 113, in 22 families. The village is populated by Kurds. Its other name is Hasan abad Khani.
# Liceo María Auxiliadora

Liceo María Auxiliadora (English: Mary Help of Christians High School) is a Chilean high school located in Santa Cruz, Colchagua Province, Chile.
The school opened its doors in March 1889, with an enrollment of 13 students under the direction of Mother Angela Vallese.
# Al-Taham

Al-Taham (Arabic: التهام) is a sub-district located in Maswar District, 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. Al-Taham had a population of 4546 according to the 2004 census.
# Chah Galleh

Chah Galleh (Persian: چاه گله, also Romanized as Chāh Galleh) is a village in Sharifabad Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 92, in 24 families.