OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Malika Pukhraj

Malika Pukhraj (Punjabi, Urdu: ملكہ پکھراج) (1912 – 2004) was a highly popular Ghazal and folk singer of Pakistan. She was generally known as "Malika", meaning "The Queen", publicly. She was extremely popular for her rendition of Hafeez Jalandhri's nazm song, Abhi tau main jawan hoon ("I am still young"), which is enjoyed by millions not only in Pakistan, but also in India. Others among her popular numbers in Urdu language were Lo phir basant aaii, Quli Qutub's Piya baaj piyala piya jaey na, and Faiz Ahmed Faiz's Mere qatil mere dildar mere paas raho.

## Early life

Malika Pukhraj was born in Hamirpur Sidhar to a Singer family of professional musicians. She was given the name "Malika" at birth by Baba Roti Ram 'Majzoob', a spiritualist, in the Akhnoor area, and named Pukhraj (Yellow Sapphire) by her aunt who herself was a professional singer-dancer.
Malika Pukhraj received her traditional musical training from Ustad Ali Baksh Kasuri, the father of legendary singer Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan. Originally she belongs from the dogra family of jammu region of india

## Performing career

At the age of nine, she visited Jammu and performed at the coronation ceremony of Maharaja Hari Singh, who was so impressed by her voice that he appointed her as a court singer in his Durbar. She stayed there as a singer for another nine years.
She was among the well-known professional singers of India in the 1940s and after Partition of India in 1947, she migrated to Lahore, Pakistan, where she received much more fame, through her radio performances with composer Kale Khan at Radio Pakistan, Lahore. Her voice is most suitable for 'folk songs of the hills' (Pahari Songs).
In 1980, she received the Pride of Performance Award from the President of Pakistan. In 1977, when All India Radio, for which she sang until the Partition in 1947, was celebrating its Golden Jubilee, she was invited to India and awarded with the 'Legend of Voice' award. Malika Pukhraj also recorded her memoirs in the novel Song Sung True.

## Personal life

Malika Pukhraj was married to Shabbir Hussain, a junior government official in the Punjab, and had six children including Tahira Syed, also a singer in Pakistan.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Film | Language |
| 1939 | Kajal | Hindi |
| 1940 | Azadi-e-Watan | Hindi |
| 1940 | Aflatoon Aurat | Hindi |
| 1940 | Manzil Door Nahi | Hindi |
| 1950 | Shammi | Punjabi |

## Death

Malika Pukhraj died in Lahore, Pakistan on 4 February 2004. Her funeral procession started from her residence at West Canal bank, and the ceremony was held in the house of her eldest son.

## Awards and recognition

* Legend of Voice Award (1977) by All India Radio
* Pride of Performance (1980) by the President of Pakistan
# Pearson Trotman

Pearson Trotman (born 29 November 1949) is a Barbadian sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Deh Mianeh

Deh Mianeh (Persian: ده ميانه, also Romanized as Deh Mīāneh and Deh Meyāneh) is a village in Kamazan-e Olya Rural District, Zand District, Malayer County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 116, in 35 families.
# Vanadium(II) sulfate

Vanadium(II) sulfate describes a family of inorganic compounds with the formula VSO$_4$(H$_2$O)$_x$ where 0 ≤ x ≤ 7. The hexahydrate is most commonly encountered. It is a violet solid that dissolves in water to give air-sensitive solutions of the aquo complex. The salt is isomorphous with [Mg(H$_2$O)$_6$]SO$_4$. Compared to the V–O bond length of 191 pm in [V(H$_2$O)$_6$]$^{3+}$, the V–O distance is 212 pm in the [V(H$_2$O)$_6$]SO$_4$. This nearly 10% elongation reflects the effect of the lower charge, hence weakened electrostatic attraction.
The heptahydrate has also been crystallized. The compound is prepared by electrolytic reduction of vanadyl sulfate in sulfuric acid. The crystals also feature [V(H$_2$O)$_6$]$^{2+}$ centers but with an extra water of crystallization. The salt is isomorphous with ferrous sulfate heptahydrate. A related salt is vanadous ammonium sulfate, (NH$_4$)$_2$V(SO$_4$)$_2$·6H$_2$O, a Tutton's salt isomorphous with ferrous ammonium sulfate.
# Leon baronets

The Leon Baronetcy, of Bletchley Park in Bletchley in the County of Buckingham, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 5 July 1911 for Herbert Leon, a financier and Liberal Member of Parliament for Buckinghamshire North from 1891 to 1895. The third Baronet was married to the actress Kay Hammond. Their son, the fourth Baronet, is the actor John Standing.
The Leon family owned Bletchley Park in Buckinghamshire between 1883 and 1937. It was then used as a codebreaking establishment during the Second World War.

## Leon baronets, of Bletchley Park (1911—)

* Sir Herbert Samuel Leon, 1st Baronet (1850—1926)
** Sir George Edward Leon, 2nd Baronet (1875—1947)
*** Sir Ronald George Leon, 3rd Baronet (1902—1964)
**** Sir John Ronald Leon, 4th Baronet (1934—) (known as the actor John Standing)
***** (1) Alexander John Leon (1965—)
****** (2) Thomas Alexander Melford Leon (1998—)
****** (3) William Edward John Leon (2001—)
***** (4) Archie Leon (1986—)
**** (5) Timothy Michael George Leon (1938—)
** Reginald Herbert Leon (1882—1960)
*** Herbert Geoffrey Leon (1907—1911)
*** Richard Neville Leon (1909—1981)
**** (6) David Richard Leon (1946—)
***** (7) Daniel James Leon (1976—)
*** Derek Noel Leon (1912—1938)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son, Alexander John Leon (born 1965).
The heir apparent's heir apparent is the present holder's grandson, Thomas Alexander Melford Leon (born 1998).

## Arms

Coat of arms of Leon baronets :
* CrestIssuant from a mural crown Or a demi-lion Gules grasping in the paws a sunflower leaved and slipped Or seeded Sable.
* EscutcheonGules two sunflowers erect slipped leaved and eradicated Or seeded Sable.
* MottoSeek The Truth
# Khreibet Ej Jindi

Khreibet Ej Jindi (Arabic: خريبة الجندي) is a town in Akkar Governorate, Lebanon.
The population is mostly Sunni Muslim.

## History

In 1838, Eli Smith noted the village as Khureibet el-Jundy, located east of esh-Sheikh Mohammed. The inhabitants were Sunni Muslims.
In 1856 it was named Khureibet el-Jundy on the map of Northern Palestine/Lebanon that Heinrich Kiepert published that year.
# Portfolio

Portfolio may refer to:

## Objects

* Portfolio (briefcase), a type of briefcase

## Collections

* Portfolio (finance), a collection of assets held by an institution or a private individual
* Artist's portfolio, a sample of an artist's work or a case used to display artwork, photographs etc.
* Career portfolio, an organized presentation of an individual's education, work samples, and skills
* Electronic portfolio, a collection of electronic documents
* IT portfolio, in IT portfolio management, the portfolio of large classes of items of enterprise Information Technology
* Patent portfolio, a collection of patents owned by a single entity
* Project portfolio, in project portfolio management, the portfolio of projects in an organization
* Ministry (government department), the post and responsibilities of a head of a government department

## Computing

* Atari Portfolio, a palmtop computer
* Extensis Portfolio, a digital asset manager
* PDF portfolio

## Media
### Music

* Portfolio (Grace Jones album), 1977
* Portfolio (Yolandita Monge album), 1990
* Portfolio, an album by Steeleye Span, 1988

### Periodicals and publishing

* The Portfolio (1870–1893), a British fine arts magazine
* Portfolio Magazine (1979–1983), an American fine arts magazine
* Portfolio.com, website for business magazine Condé Nast Portfolio (2007–2009), standalone website after magazine ceased (2009–2016)
* Portfolio: An Intercontinental Quarterly (1945–1947), a cross-disciplinary literary journal
* Portfolio (1949), a graphic design magazine by Alexey Brodovitch
* Portfolio (publisher), an American imprint of Penguin Group

## People

* Almerindo Portfolio (1878–1966), businessman and New York City Treasurer
# The Debt (1997 film)

The Debt (Spanish: La deuda), officially called as La deuda (o la insólita muerte y no menos asombrosa resurrección y segunda muerte de Alí Ibrahim María de los Altos Pozos y Resuello, llamado El Turco), is a 1997 Colombian drama film directed by Manuel José Álvarez and Nicolás Buenaventura. The film script was also written by Buenaventura The film was selected as the Colombian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 70th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Nicolás Buenaventura
* Manuel José Álvarez
* Vicky Hernández
* Jairo Camargo
* Humberto Dorado
* Marcela Valencia
# Argentine Volleyball Federation

The Argentine Volleyball Federation (Spanish: Federación del Voleibol Argentino, mostly known for its acronym FeVA) is the body which governs the sport of volleyball in Argentina. The Federation controls and organises national championships at senior and youth levels, and is responsible for the men's and women's national teams
The FeVA also controls the practise of similar disciplines such as beach volley.

## History
### Background

Volleyball was introduced in Argentina in 1912 by the YMCA, with the first Federation established in 1932. That body organised not only volleyball but cestoball, ruling both sports. The first championship organised by the federation was held in 1933.
The Federation published the first rules of the game in 1936, then extending to other aspects of the game such as transfers and players classifications, or size and weight of the reglementary ball. In 1941, the Federation was admitted as member of the Argentine Sports Confederation and Argentine Olympic Committee.
In 1942, cestoball separates from the FeVA to establish its own federation.

### FeVA

The current Argentine Volleyball Federation was established in 2003 after the FIVB designated a "work group" to temporarily administer the practise of volleyball in Argentina. Some of the competitions held by the body are the women's national league, men's serie A2 and A3 (second and third divisions) and the national teams of both, men's and women's.
The only competition in Argentina not organised by the FeVA is the Liga Argentina de Voleibol – Serie A1, which is controlled by the ACLAV ("Asociación de Clubes Liga Argentina de Voleibol").
The FeVA was recognised as the only representative volleyball body of the country by the FIVB.
# National Emergency Management Agency (Australia)

The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) is an executive agency of the Australian federal government under the Department of Home Affairs. The agency is responsible for coordinating and managing a national-level emergency response to help those affected by natural disasters, including droughts, bushfires and floods. NEMA was formed on 1 September 2022 from the merger of the two major disaster agencies, the National Recovery and Resilience Agency and Emergency Management Australia.
The formation of the agency was first announced in July 2022 by the newly-appointed Cabinet headed by Anthony Albanese. The agency was originally intended to be named the National Emergency Management, Resilience and Recovery Agency. The name was later simplified to its current name prior to the creation of the agency.
The agency leads Australia’s disaster and emergency management efforts by providing informed strategic oversight and guidance, and by being constantly connected with local communities. It funds programs and initiatives, works with communities, industry and NGOs, gives national leadership, and provides round-the-clock all-hazards monitoring and operational coordination.
The Minister for Emergency Management, currently Jenny McAllister, holds ministerial responsibility for the agency. The agency is headed by its Coordinator-General, currently Brendan Moon.

## Preceding agencies
### National Recovery and Resilience Agency

The National Recovery and Resilience Agency (NRRA) was the executive agency to help those affected by natural disasters, including droughts, bushfires and floods. It was formed on 5 May 2021 from the merger of the National Bushfire Recovery Agency and the National Drought and North Queensland Flood Response and Recovery Agency, in response to the Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements.
# Sky TG24

Sky TG24 an Italian all-news tv channel, owned by Sky Italia.
Launched on 31 August 2003, it provides non-stop rolling news, weather forecasts and sports stories with half-hourly updates.

## Overview

Some of Sky TG24's programming is available on the television channels Cielo and TV8.
In the United States, Sky TG24 is available on cable via RCN in Boston, Chicago, New York City, Philadelphia and Washington D.C.. From December 2004 to 7 December 2008 it was available via satellite on DirecTV. It was removed due to low subscriber levels.
The channel has been available in high definition since September 2013, making it the 63rd HDTV channel offered by Sky Italia.

### Related Services

Sky TG24 Primo Piano
A 24-hour headline news service, featuring 10 most important news every 15 minutes. Live on channel 501.
Sky Meteo 24
A 24-hour weather forecast service, with national and European weather every 15 minutes. Live on channel 502.

### Closed Services and Channels

A local Canadian version of Sky TG24 aired in Canada until 2018. It was owned by Telelatino Network Inc. Most of its content was simulcast with the Italian channel, with Canadian content.
Sky TG24 Active An interactive version of Sky TG24. It provided video on demand of news and sports news, the Sky TG24 live stream, and access to Sky Meteo 24 ACTIVE. The service at times included polls relating to important issues which viewers could vote on using their remote control.
Closed on September 16, 2019.
Sky TG24 Eventi The channel provided interviews and in-depth reports on the day's issues.
Closed on September 16, 2019.
Sky TG24 Rassegna The channel filled in the content of the main channel Sky TG24, with press reviews from 7am.
Closed on September 16, 2019.

## Editor-in-chief

* 2003-2011 - Emilio Carelli
* 2011-2018 - Sarah Varetto
* 2019-present - Giuseppe De Bellis

## Logos

* 2003–2010
* 2010-2016 [(taken from the app) old version]
* 2016-2018
* 2018-2021
* 2021-current
# Yanybayevo, Zianchurinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Yanybayevo (Russian: Яныбаево; Bashkir: Яңыбай, Yañıbay) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative centre of Yanybayevsky Selsoviet, Zianchurinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 592 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Yanybayevo is located 96 km southeast of Isyangulovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Idelbakovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Lucas Bracco

Lucas Yamil José Bracco (born 11 October 1996) is an Argentine professional footballer who last played as a midfielder for Central Córdoba de Rosario in Argentina.

## Career

Bracco was born in Rosario, Argentina. He began his professional football career on 11 March 2016 playing in the Scotiabank Tournament for the Chilean Primera División club Unión La Calera. He played for La Calera during the 2015–16 tournament of Chile's top-tier football league (Primera División) and in the 2016–17 Loto tournament of Chile's second-tier league (Primera B). His first goal in Chile's Primera División was for the Copa Chile competition on 9 July 2016, bringing the score to 1–0 against San Luis de Quillota, a classic rival of Unión La Calera.
On 14 February 2017, Bracco signed a professional contract with Central Córdoba de Rosario, thus joining Argentina's Primera C Metropolitana league. Central Córdoba won second place in the Primera C tournament of 2017–18.
# Heinrich Albert Johne

(Heinrich) Albert Johne (10 December 1839 – 5 December 1910) (pronounced YOH-ne) was a pathologist born in Dresden, Kingdom of Saxony. He contributed to the literature of actinomycosis and trichinosis and discovered a method of staining bacterial capsules.
He studied in Dresden. 1879 he became professor for Pathology at Veterinary School in Dresden (Tierärztliche Hochschule Dresden).
He was instrumental in the introduction of meat inspection.
Johne's disease, a paratuberculosis disease of cattle he described in 1895, is named for him.

## Sources

* Who's Who in Science (Marquis Who's Who Inc, Chicago Ill. 1968) ISBN 0-8379-1001-3
# Saint-Rome-de-Cernon

Saint-Rome-de-Cernon (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Roma de Sarnon) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Tsilavina Ramanantsoa

Tsilavina Ramanantsoa (born April 24, 1992) is a Malagasy swimmer. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's 200 metre breaststroke
# Guy Paquinet

Guy Patrick Paquinet (August 13, 1903, Tours - January 5, 1981, Selle-sur-le-Bied) was a French jazz trombonist.
Paquinet played in an army band in the early 1920s, then worked with Paul Gason, Lud Gluskin, Fred Mélé, and Don Parker. He led his own ensemble from 1934 to 1936, then worked as a sideman for Alix Combelle, Django Reinhardt, and Ray Ventura. In the 1940s he returned to bandleading, leading his own ensembles through the 1950s and working with, among others, Sidney Bechet, Dizzy Gillespie, and Tony Proteau.
Paquinet's son, André Paquinet, became a noteworthy jazz performer in his own right.
# Karl Friedrich Reiche

Karl Friedrich Reiche (Spanish: Carlos Reiche, October 31, 1860 – February 26, 1929) was a German botanist who worked as a university professor in Chile and Mexico.

## Life

Reiche was born in Dresden and earned his doctorate in 1885 in Leipzig. He worked as a professor in Dresden (1886-1889) and Constitución, Chile (1889-1896). He was a professor in Mexico, and he directed the botanical section of the Chilean National Museum of Natural History (Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Chile) in Santiago de Chile from 1896 to 1911, while Rodolfo Amando Philippi was director. There he published in the Annals of the University of Chile and at the same time six volumes of the Estudios críticos de la Flora de Chile, work which remained unfinished. Although formally he was recognized as the only author of this work, probably he collaborated with Federico Philippi and F. Johow. He wrote the entries to many plant families in the work Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien by Adolf Engler and Carl Prantl in the first edition (1890–1897).
Upon leaving the museum, he assumed a post as professor of botany in the Escuela Nacional de Altos Estudios in México (1911-1923). He became a corresponding member of the German Botanical Society (Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft) in 1911. From 1924 he worked in Munich, as an independent investigator of the Botanische Staatssammlung München. In 1926 he returned to Mexico to complete his work and take a job as emprendido for the Chilean flora. In 1928 he directed the phanerogamy section of the Botanischer Garten München-Nymphenburg. He died in Munich in 1929.
The plant genus Reichea (Myrcianthes today) in family Myrtaceae, Reicheocactus in family Cactaceae, and Reicheella in family Caryophyllaceae are named for him. A type of frog Arthroleptis reichei, sometimes known as 'Reiche's squeaker', is also named after him.

## Writings

* Grundzüge der Pflanzenverbreitung in Chile, Leipzig, 1907 (Reprint Gantner: Vaduz, 1976). ("Die Vegetation der Erde"; 8) Available online at Internet archive
* '"Kreuz und quer durch Mexiko" in Wanderbuch eines deutschen Gelehrten. Leipzig: Deutsche Buchwerkstätten GmbH 1930.
* "Estudios críticos de la Flora de Chile." Anales de Universidad de Chile, 1894–1911. Available online at http://www.efloras.org/
* Geografía botánica de Chile, 1934
* La vegetación de los alrededores de la capital de México, 1924
* Flora excursoria en el Valle Central de México, 1926
# Diego Braghieri

Diego Luis Braghieri (born 23 February 1987) is an Argentine football defender who plays for Argentinian club Deportivo Madryn.

## Career

Braghieri began playing in the Rosario Central youth development system. He made his debut for the first team in a Primera División match against Estudiantes de La Plata on 24 March 2007. He scored his first goal for the club in a 3–0 home win against Arsenal de Sarandí on 17 September 2008.
In July 2011, Braghieri joined Lanús on loan for one year. He then joined Arsenal de Sarandí where he played for two years. In June 2014, he signed for Lanús on a permanent basis.
# The Showdown (2011 film)

The Showdown (Korean: 혈투) is a 2011 South Korean historical action film.

## Plot

In the 11th year of Gwanghaegun, Manchus invade Joseon and the Joseon soldiers decide to help Ming China fight against the Manchus. In the middle of Manchuria, three Korean soldiers who have barely survived are cornered by the Manchu forces and must fight a bloody battle.

## Cast

* Park Hee-soon: Heon-myung
* Jin Goo: Do-young
* Ko Chang-seok: Du-soo
* Kim Kap-soo: No-shin
* Jang Hee-jin: Seo-hyun
* Jeon Kuk-hwan: Dang-soo
* Choi Il-hwa: Do-young's father
* Lee Jong-su
* Kim Hyeong-jong
* Jung Young-ki
* Ki Se-hyung
* Kim Young-hoon as Blue army 2
# Brendan Guerin

Brendan Noel Guerin (2 January 1930 — March 2021) was an Irish international rugby union player.
Originally from County Waterford, Guerin was schooled in Dublin, attending Castleknock College. He won a Leinster Schools Senior Cup title during his time at Castleknock.
Guerin played in the second row of a strong Galwegians side which dominated the late 1950s. A regular Connacht representative, Guerin and Charlie Lydon share the distinction of being the province's first forwards to gain an Ireland cap, when they appeared against Scotland at Lansdowne Road in 1956.
A banker, Guerin remained involved in rugby as an administrator and served as Galwegians president in 1973-74.
Guerin's two sons, Enda and Shane, both played rugby for Connacht.
# Diocese of Cahul and Comrat

The Diocese of Cahul and Comrat (Romanian: Eparhia de Cahul și Comrat, Russian: Кагульская и Комратская епархия) is a diocese of the Metropolis of Chișinău and All Moldova under the Moscow Patriarchate with its seat in the city of Cahul, Moldova.

## History

The Diocese of Cahul and Comrat was established on July 17, 1998, by the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church to shepherd the Orthodox Church in southern Moldova.
As of 2010 the Eparchy consisted of 138 parishes and 5 monasteries served by 155 full-time priests and 8 deacons. Its current bishop is Anatolie (Botnari).