OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beloslav

Beloslav (Bulgarian: Белослав) is a small industrial town in Varna Province, Northeastern Bulgaria, located 19 km away to the west from Varna downtown and Bulgarian Black Sea coast. It is the administrative centre of the homonymous Beloslav Municipality. As of December 2009, the town had a population of 7,937. Beloslav is located along the eastern edge of Lake Beloslav and on both sides of the canal connecting it with Lake Varna. The two parts of town are connected by a vehicle and passenger ferry across the canal. A road bridge is to be built in the near future over the canal east of town carrying a bypass of the E87 international highway now passing through downtown Varna via the Asparuhov most bridge.
Beloslav is an ancient settlement populated probably about 12,000 years ago. The first settlers inhabited the cave near today's town, where 12,000-year-old items were found. Around the 5th century BC the Thracians settled in the region. The town was also known as Krushevo, Gebedzhe (Turkish: Gebece), Belovo, and Belevo. The Ottoman name is still used today in certain situations.
Beloslav is a transportation and industrial hub of national significance, part of the Varna-Devnya Industrial Complex. Transportation facilities include the railway and ro-ro ferry terminal with lines to Ukraine, Russia and Georgia served by the Sindel-razpredelitelna marshalling yard, the seaports of Varna Power Plant and LesPort of the Port of Varna complex, and a couple of railway stations. The largest (1320 MW capacity plus an 880 MW natural gas-fueled installation under development) thermal power plant in the nation, TEC Varna, part of the CEZ Group, and the Terem Flotski Arsenal shipbuilding/repair yard, comprising also an Oceanic-Creations facility, are located just east of town. TEC Varna materialized the largest cash privatization deal in the nation after 1989.
Beloslav is an old centre of artistic glassblowing and fireproof glassmaking and currently supplies glass vials to international pharmaceutical companies. In 2007, development of a new business and logistics centre started on the site of a former glass factory; it will also include two new manufacturing facilities and a port terminal for handling natural gas condensate, and will create a total of 2,000 jobs. The northeastern industrial park also contains several construction operations.
Beloslav is the seat of a municipality, which also includes the following villages:
* Ezerovo
* Razdelna
* Strashimirovo
# Enrico Racca

Enrico Antonio Racca (born 21 August 1977) is an Italian engineer, working for Scuderia Ferrari as head of Supply Chain and Manufacturing.

## Biography

Racca obtained a degree in electrical engineering from Polytechnic University of Turin in 2002, and received a Master of Business Administration from University of Turin. He worked for Fiat Group since 2003, and joined Scuderia Ferrari in 2015. In 2022, he was appointed as the head of supply chain and manufacturing for the team.
# Dandoski

Dandoski (Persian: دندسكي, also Romanized as Dandoskī; also known as Dandūskī) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District, Jazmurian District, Rudbar-e Jonubi County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 169, in 36 families.
# Toykino, Republic of Bashkortostan

Toykino (Russian: Тойкино; Bashkir: Туйкагурт, Tuykagurt) is a rural locality (a village) in Novokilbakhtinsky Selsoviet, Kaltasinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 35 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Toykino is located 30 km east of Kaltasy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krasnokholmsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Chiryashtamak

Chiryashtamak (Russian: Чиряштамак; Bashkir: Сирәштамаҡ, Siräştamaq) is a rural locality (a village) in Bogdanovsky Selsoviet, Miyakinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 132 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Chiryashtamak is located 20 km west of Kirgiz-Miyaki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kanbekovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Commemorative Medal for the Italo-Turkish War 1911–1912

The Commemorative Medal for the Italo-Turkish War 1911–12 was a decoration granted by the Kingdom of Italy to personnel who participated in the Italo-Turkish War of 1911–1912. It was abolished in 2011 after the Italian Republic deemed it obsolete.

## History

The Kingdom of Italy and Ottoman Empire fought the Italo-Turkish War from 29 September 1911 to 18 October 1912. To commemorate participation in the conflict, King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy established the Commemorative Medal for the Italo-Turkish War 1911–1912 by royal decree on 21 November 1912. The decree went into effect on 12 January 1913.
After deeming the medal obsolete, the Italian Republic abolished it on 10 February 2011.

## Eligibiity

Italian and colonial military personnel and civilians were eligible for the medal if they served in the Italo-Turkish War between 29 September 1911, when Italy declared war on the Ottoman Empire, and 18 October 1912, when Italy and the Ottoman Empire signed the First Treaty of Lausanne, often called the Treaty of Ouchy, which ended the conflict.

## Appearance
### Medal

The medal consisted of a silver disc 32 millimetres (1¼ inches) in diameter bearing on the obverse the face of King Victor Emmanuel III facing right, encircled by the inscription "VITTORIO • EMANUELE • III • RE • D' • ITALIA" (English: VICTOR • EMMANUEL • III • KING • OF • ITALY). The signature of the engraver, Luigi Giorgi, was under the king's neck. On the reverse was the inscription "GUERRA ITALO-TURCA 1911-1912" (English: ITALIAN-TURKISH WAR 1911-1912) surrounded by two laurel branches in the form of a crown. Although medals manufactured at the Rome mint were made of silver, other companies who obtained the minting contract made some of the medals silvered bronze rather than silver.
The Commemorative Medal of the Libyan Campaigns, created in 1913, was virtually identical to the Commemorative Medal for the Italo-Turkish War 1911–1912, differing only in the inscription on the reverse.

### Ribbon

The ribbon was made up of six blue stripes alternating with five dark red stripes.
The ribbon of the Commemorative Medal of the Libyan Campaigns, created in 1913, was identical.

### Clasps

Bronze clasps were authorized for the ribbon to represent the years of the campaign in which the recipient of the medal served. Three clasps were authorized, for "1911", "1911–12", and "1912". In some cases, recipients of the Commemorative Medal of the Libyan Campaigns, which differed from the Commemorative Medal for the Italo-Turkish War 1911–1912 only in its motto and had an identical ribbon, were authorized to wear clasps commemorating those campaigns with the Commemorative Medal for the Italo-Turkish War 1911–1912.
# Sovetsky District, Mari El Republic

Sovetsky District (Russian: Сове́тский райо́н; Meadow Mari: У Роҥго кундем, U Roŋgo kundem) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fourteen in the Mari El Republic, Russia. It is located in the center of the republic. The area of the district is 1,421 square kilometers (549 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Sovetsky. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 31,081, with the population of the administrative center accounting for 34.3% of that number.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Sovetsky District is one of the fourteen in the republic. It is divided into 1 urban-type settlement (an administrative division with the administrative center in the urban-type settlement (inhabited locality) of Sovetsky) and 7 rural okrugs, all of which comprise 140 rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Sovetsky Municipal District. Sovetsky Urban-Type Settlement is incorporated into an urban settlement, and the seven rural okrugs are incorporated into seven rural settlements within the municipal district. The urban-type settlement of Sovetsky serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.
# Bundhit Eua-arporn

Bundhit Eua-arporn (Thai: บัณฑิต เอื้ออาภรณ์; born 22 July 1965) is a Thai academic who served as the 17th president of Chulalongkorn University from 2016 to 2024. He previously served as a member of Executive Board of Banpu Power Public Company Limited until 2024.

## Other positions held

* Board Member, National Reform Committee in Energy, National Reform Committee (2017)
* Honorary Board Member, Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research (2015 - 2016)
* Dean, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University (2013 - 2016)
* Director, Energy Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University (2007 - 2013)
# The Bigfellas

The Bigfellas is an indie rock band from San Diego, California. They're known for humorous songs such as "On The Green" (a rap song about golf) and somewhat controversial "I Wish That I Were Gay" in addition to tuneful "California King" and "Wish You Knew". The band often cooks grilled cheese sandwiches or hot dogs onstage for the audience during shows.
Their music provides the theme song for two successful podcasts: "On The Green" is the music for The Super 70s Sports Podcast while "California King" opens the Silicon Valley focused podcast Something Ventured.
Drummer Shay Bell and keyboardist/singer Charlie Recksieck have been with the band for its duration.
Charlie also writes, records and performs with singer/songwriter Spud Davenport in side band, Leaders In The Clubhouse. They released their rock satire debut album, Won in 2015.

## Film & TV

They appear in and have their music featured in the 2012 documentary Don't Change The Subject, and the movie's score was composed by Recksieck. The Bigfellas music also appears in the 2012 documentary Suds County, USA. Charlie Recksieck also provided some musical cues for the Bravo tv series, LOLwork.

## Discography

Albums:
* Clap! - (2003)
* Chubbed Up - (2008)
* I Wish That I Were Gay [EP] - (2009)
* Don't Change The Subject Soundtrack - (2012)
* Hiya (Chuck Charles) - (2020)
# Sar Galleh

Sar Galleh (Persian: سرگله) is a village in Meymand Rural District, in the Central District of Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 28, in 4 families.
# Shivavakan

Shivavakan (Persian: شيواوكان, also Romanized as Shīvāvakān) is a village in Gavork-e Nalin Rural District, Vazineh District, Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 176, in 26 families.
# White Book of Sarnen

The White Book of Sarnen (German: Weisses Buch von Sarnen) is a collection of medieval manuscripts compiled in the late 15th century by Hans Schriber, state secretary (Landschreiber) in the Swiss Confederation canton Obwalden. This volume, 258 pages in length, was given its name because of the white parchment in which it is bound. The White Book of Sarnen contains the earliest surviving reference to the Swiss national hero William Tell.

## Composition and structure

The White Book of Sarnen was composed in 1474 by a country scribe called Hans Schriber. Schriber’s book consists of two parts. The longer first part contains seventy-seven different documents that Schriber copied from original documents stored in the archives of Sarnen. To this documentary section, Schriber added a brief report on the early history of the Old Swiss Confederacy. This second part, 25 pages in length, makes mention of the Rütli oath (German: Rütlischwur), the Burgenbruch, and William Tell’s heroic deeds.

## Influence

Although the White Book of Sarnen contains the earliest of any surviving William Tell tales, it did not contribute much to the popularity of the William Tell legend, as only a small number of people, such as the two chroniclers Petermann Etterlin and Aegidius Tschudi, had access to this document.
The only surviving copy of the White Book of Sarnen, which was long believed to be lost, was accidentally discovered in 1856. However, researchers disagree on whether the White Book of Sarnen, which is preserved in the public record office of the canton of Obwalden, is merely a copy of an older manuscript written around 1426.
# Rodniki, Ivanovo Oblast

Rodniki (Russian: Родники́, lit. springs) is a town and the administrative center of Rodnikovsky District in Ivanovo Oblast, Russia, located on the Yuksha River, 54 kilometers (34 mi) northeast of Ivanovo, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 24,101 (2021 Census); 26,310 (2010 Census); 28,447 (2002 Census); 32,088 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It has been known since 1606 and was granted town status in 1918.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Rodniki serves as the administrative center of Rodnikovsky District, to which it is directly subordinated. Prior to the adoption of the Law #145-OZ On the Administrative-Territorial Division of Ivanovo Oblast in December 2010, it used to be incorporated separately as an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the town of Rodniki is incorporated within Rodnikovsky Municipal District as Rodnikovskoye Urban Settlement.

## Miscellaneous

Near Rodniki, at 57°05′24″N 41°44′02″E﻿ / ﻿57.09000°N 41.73389°E﻿ / 57.09000; 41.73389, there is a 350-meter (1,150 ft) tall guyed TV-mast built in 1977, which is one of the tallest of its kind in Russia.
# Ludogorie

43°30′N 26°45′E﻿ / ﻿43.500°N 26.750°E﻿ / 43.500; 26.750
The Ludogorie (Bulgarian: Лудогорие) or Deliorman (Делиорман; Turkish: Deli Orman, lit. 'mad forest' and Bulgarian: lud - "mad", "crazy" and gora - "forest"), is a region in northeastern Bulgaria stretching over the plateau of the same name. Major cities in the region are Targovishte, Razgrad, Dulovo, Novi Pazar, Pliska, Preslav, and Isperih. Part of the Danubian Plain, the region is hilly in the east, reaching up to 485.70 metres (1,593.5 ft) in height near the village of Samuil, but merges with the plains of Dobruja and the Danube to the north, with the lowest point near Yuper (39.14 m (128.4 ft)). The region is bordered to the west by the Provadiya River and the Beli Lom; to the east it transitions into the Dobruja plateau.
The plateau was formed of Karst limestone from the Lower Cretaceous covered by loess material. Among the region's geological resources are kaolinite, fireclay and mica. The climate is temperate continental, with up to 650 millimetres (26 in) of precipitation yearly. Although the Ludogorie is poor in overground water resources, with only a few low rivers such as the Krapinets and the Kulak, it is rich in underground waters.
In ancient times, the Ludogorie was inhabited by the Thracian tribes of the Getae who left behind local architectural landmarks such as the Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari, a richly-decorated 3rd-century BC tomb that is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Until the end of the 18th century, the Ludogorie was largely dominated by forests that merged with the ones of the Balkan Mountains (Stara Planina) to the south, giving the name of the region both in Bulgarian and Turkish, literally translated as "region of wild forests" in English. In recent times, the forests have been nearly completely replaced by arable land and only the woods in the Voden Reserve are the reminiscent of the former larger forest area. The soil from the chopped down forests is a rich soil with humus, very eligible for agriculture.
Ludogorie is a relatively new name, a Bulgarian calque of the older Turkish name Deliorman; it was officially introduced in 1950. In 1942, the name had been changed to Polesie, a Slavic toponym meaning "place by the woods", but this name never entered common use. The Turkish name is etymologically and semantically akin to the name of Teleorman County in southern Romania.
The Ludogorie mostly belongs to Razgrad Province, with a western part in Ruse Province, and has a mixed population of Bulgarians, Turks and Romani. The Ludogorie has attained fame for its oil wrestlers throughout time, including Koca Yusuf, Katrancı Mehmet Pehlivan and Hergeleci Ibrahim.
Ludogorie Peak on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica bears the name of the region. PFC Ludogorets Razgrad, the football club of Razgrad, was also named after the Ludogorie region.
# Nikolskoye, Buzdyaksky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Nikolskoye (Russian: Никольское) is a rural locality (a selo) in Gafuriysky Selsoviet, Buzdyaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 270 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Nikolskoye is located 16 km south of Buzdyak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novokilimovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Karmir-Astkh

Karmir-Astkh (Russian: Кармир-Астх) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Kuzhorskoye Rural Settlement of Maykopsky District, in the Adygea Republic of Russia. The population was 26 as of 2018. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Karmir-Astkh is located 22 km northeast of Tulsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. 17 let Oktyabrya is the nearest rural locality.

## Ethnicity

The khutor is inhabited by Russians.
# David Fitzpatrick (footballer, born 1995)

David Aboro Fitzpatrick (born 10 February 1995) is an English footballer who plays as a midfielder for Metropolitan Police.

## Playing career

Fitzpatrick was brought up in Surbiton and attended Richard Challoner School in Malden Manor. He had been in the youth system at Fulham until 2009, before spells with Staines Town and Hampton & Richmond Borough. Having come through the ranks at QPR, Fitzpatrick was signed by AFC Wimbledon on 23 September 2014 by Alan Reeves as part of the club's newly formed under-21 side, after impressing as a trialist. He first appeared as an unused substitute in the 2–0 away loss to Wycombe Wanderers on 18 October 2014. He made his football league debut on 28 December 2014, coming on as a 76th-minute substitute against Exeter City which ended in a 4–1 victory for the "Dons". He scored his first goal for Wimbledon in January 2016. Fitzpatrick signed for Barrow on 28 June 2017 on a 1-year deal.
After leaving Barrow, he had spells at Dorking Wanderers, Kingstonian and Walton Casuals before signing for Southern League side Farnborough in February 2020.
After beginning the 2020–21 campaign with Farnborough, Fitzpatrick made the move to Metropolitan Police in October.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 3 November 2020.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| AFC Wimbledon | 2014–15 | League Two | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| AFC Wimbledon | 2015–16 | League Two | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| AFC Wimbledon | 2016–17 | League One | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| AFC Wimbledon | Total | Total | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 16 | 1 |
| Tonbridge Angels (loan) | 2015–16 | Isthmian League Premier Division | 7 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Torquay United (loan) | 2016–17 | National League | 13 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 14 | 3 |
| Barrow | 2017–18 | National League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Dorking Wanderers | 2018–19 | Isthmian League Premier Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Kingstonian | 2018–19 | Isthmian League Premier Division | 7 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| Walton Casuals | 2019–20 | Southern League Premier Division South | 22 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 24 | 2 |
| Farnborough | 2019–20 | Southern League Premier Division South | 4 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 2 |
| Farnborough | 2020–21 | Southern League Premier Division South | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Farnborough | Total | Total | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 |
| Metropolitan Police | 2020–21 | Southern League Premier Division South | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 74 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 88 | 10 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Football League Trophy
* ↑ Appearance(s) in EFL Trophy
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Appearance(s) in FA Trophy
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Alan Turvey Trophy
# Arambuiyeh

Arambooyeh (Persian: ارمبويه) is a village in the Central District of Pakdasht County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,577, in 382 families.
# Norwegian Telecommunication Organisation

The Norwegian Telecommunication Organisation (Norwegian: Den norske teleorganisasjon, DNTO) was a trade union representing technical staff at Televerket.
The union was founded in 1909 as the National Telegraph Workers' Union. It affiliated to the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions, and by 1963, it had 1,638 members. By 1983, it had 4,053 members. In November 1988, it merged with the Norwegian Union of Telecommunication Workers, to form the Norwegian Telecommunication and Data Workers' Union.
# N. Mohanan

N. Mohanan (27 April 1933 – 3 October 1999) was a Malayalam-language short story writer and novelist from Kerala, India. He was awarded the Nalapadan Award (Nalapaddan Memorial Cultural Society, Kunnathur, Punnayurkulam) in 1991 for his short story Sheshapathram. He received the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award in the year 1998 for the novel Innalathe Mazha.
He has published some ten collections of short stories including Ninte Katha (Enteyum), Dukhathinte Rathrikal, Poojakkedukkatha Pookkal, N. Mohanante Kathakal, Sheshapathram, Nunayude Kshanikathakal Thedi, Snehathinte Vyakaranam, Nishedha Rajyathile Rajavu and Orikkal. He was the son of noted Malayalam writer Lalithambika Antharjanam, and A. N. Narayanan Namboothiri of Amanakara Illam, Pala, Kottayam district.
# Oujda-Angad Prefecture

Oujda-Angad Prefecture (Arabic: عمالة وجدة-أنكاد) is an urban prefecture located within the Oriental Region, of northeast Morocco. The north of the province is a part from the historical region of Béni Iznassen tribes ( Aït Iznassen ).
The prefecture had a population of 551,767 in 2014.

## Geography

The prefecture's eastern boundary is along Algeria−Morocco border.
The city of Oujda is the capital of Oujda-Angad Prefecture and the Oriental Region.

### Municipalities

* Bni Drar
* Naïma
* Oujda

### Rural communes

* Ahl Angad
* Ain Sfa
* Bni Khaled
* Bsara
* Isly
* Mestferki
* Sidi Boulenouar
* Sidi Moussa Lemhaya
# Mirador del Estrecho

The Mirador del Estrecho (Spanish pronunciation:; English: Overlook of the Strait) is a scenic overlook over the Strait of Gibraltar located within the municipal borders of Tarifa, Spain, 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from its urban centre. The overlook is 300 metres (980 ft) above sea level and can be reached via the N-340 road.
The scenic overlook provides outstanding views over the Strait of Gibraltar and the African coast just opposite. On clear days, it is possible to have an uninterrupted view of the Spanish city of Ceuta (with Monte Hacho), at the East end of the coast (to the left); Jebel Musa, the highest elevation on the coast (the most likely African Pillar of Hercules, Abyla); and the Moroccan port of Tanger-Med (to the right of Jebel Musa).
# Moskovo

Moskovo (Russian: Москово; Bashkir: Мәскәү, Mäskäw) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Moskovsky Selsoviet, Dyurtyulinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 1,879 as of 2010. There are 21 streets.

## Geography

Nazitamak is located 27 km southeast of Dyurtyuli (the district's administrative centre) by road. Imay-Utarovo is the nearest rural locality.