OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lephalale Local Municipality

Lephalale Municipality (Northern Sotho: Mmasepala wa Lephalale; Tswana: Mmasepala wa Lephalale) is a local municipality within the Waterberg District Municipality, in the Limpopo province of South Africa. The seat is Lephalale.

## Politics

In the 2004 South African general election, the ANC won with an overwhelming majority of 88% (with 27,299 votes), while the Democratic Alliance (DA) and Freedom Front Plus (FF+, Afrikaans: VF+) only received 7% and 2% respectively.
In the 2009 South African general election, the ANC's support fell to 82.0% (24,451 votes), while the DA increased their vote percentage to 8.5% (2,521 votes) and COPE, a newly formed party, gained 5.7% (1,697 votes) of the vote. The Freedom Front Plus, the now 4th largest part, lost some support to 1.61% (480 votes), albeit only 17 fewer votes.
In the most recent 2014 South African general election, the ANC once again won overwhelmingly but again lost support, this time earning 73.8%. Much of its losses went to the new Economic Freedom Fighters which gained 10.9% and a third place. DA remained in second position and increased their support to 11.3%. COPE lost almost all its support and gained only 0.7%.

### Local elections

The municipal council consists of twenty-six members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Thirteen councillors are elected by first-past-the-post voting in thirteen wards, while the remaining thirteen are chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received. In the election of 3 August 2016 the African National Congress (ANC) won a majority of seventeen seats on the council. The following table shows the results of the election.
| Party | Party | Votes | Votes | Votes | Votes | Seats | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Ward | List | Total | % | Ward | List | Total |
| | ANC | 18,389 | 18,267 | 36,656 | 64.6 | 10 | 7 | 17 |
| | EFF | 5,522 | 5,654 | 11,176 | 19.7 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| | DA | 3,801 | 3,781 | 7,582 | 13.4 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| | VF+ | 432 | 418 | 850 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | COPE | 172 | 197 | 369 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | PAC | 61 | 64 | 125 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | International Revelation Congress | 3 | 23 | 26 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 28,380 | 28,404 | 56,784 | 100.0 | 13 | 13 | 26 |
| Spoilt votes | Spoilt votes | 523 | 451 | 974 |

## Main places

The 2001 census divided the municipality into the following main places:
| Place | Code | Area (km$^2$) | Population | Most spoken language |
| Bakenberg | 91501 | 260.83 | 13,603 | Northern Sotho |
| Ellisras (renamed Lephalale in 2002) | 91502 | 3.22 | 1,572 | Afrikaans |
| Kwarriehoek | 91503 | 1.76 | 0 | - |
| Marapong | 91505 | 3.21 | 5,636 | Northern Sotho |
| Onverwacht | 91506 | 8.10 | 7,862 | Afrikaans |
| Potgietersrus | 91507 | 23.85 | 69 | Northern Sotho |
| Seleka | 91508 | 335.67 | 21,868 | Tswana |
| Shongoane | 91509 | 67.92 | 13,172 | Northern Sotho |
| St Catherina | 91510 | 1.79 | 939 | Northern Sotho |
| Remainder of the municipality | 91504 | 18,898.84 | 31,392 | Northern Sotho |
# Loverboy (Billy Ocean song)

"Loverboy" is Billy Ocean's second single from his 1984 album, Suddenly. It was produced by Keith Diamond and reached number 2 on the US Billboard Hot 100 as well as hitting number 20 on the soul chart, and number 15 on the UK Singles Chart in February 1985. It also reached the top spot of the Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart in the US, in an extended version. The track was released on the Jive label under the catalogue reference, JIVE 80. The song was played in the first episode of the long-running BBC One medical drama Casualty on 6 September 1986.
The single was also a massive success in South Africa, reaching No. 1 on the Springbok Charts, remaining in that position for 11 of the 26 weeks it charted. It was also the No. 1 single of 1985 on that country's year-end charts.

## Music video

The sci-fi-themed music video was directed by Maurice Phillips and it was shot at Durdle Door in Dorset, England, and features an alien rider on horseback riding up the coast to a bar built inside a cave. He tries to attract the attention of a female alien inside the cave, and after he shoots her partner with a laser, they ride off on the horse together at the end. The video is interspersed with scenes of Ocean (appearing in a pyramid hologram) performing the song.

## Track listings
### 7": Jive / JS1-9284 (US) JIVE 80 (UK)

* "Loverboy" - 3:58
* "Loverboy" (Dub Mix) - 4:59

### 12": Jive / JD1-9280 (US)

* "Loverboy" (Extended Club Remix) - 8:08
* "Loverboy" (Single Version) - 4:12
* "Loverboy" (Dub Mix) - 4:59

### 12": Jive / JIVE T 80 (UK - Limited Edition)

* "Loverboy" (Extended Club Remix) - 8:08
* "Nights (Feel Like Getting Down)"
* "Loverboy" (Dub Mix) - 4:59

## Notable appearances in other media

* The song was ranked by the "80 of the 80s" podcast as #38 of the decade.

## Boystar version

In 2002, Australian group "Boystar", consisting of Ian Starr, Decklyn Jaxx and Steven Childs, released a cover version of "Loverboy". It was their first and only release. it debuted at peaked at #12 on the ARIA singles chart.

### Track listing

"Loverboy" was released on a 5-track CD single
* "Loverboy" (Radio Edit) (3:37)
* "This Ain't Love" (3:06)
* "Loverboy" (Diego V Euro Club) (5:21)
* "Loverboy" (DJ Nikko Dirty Club) (4:14)
* "Loverboy" (Diego V RNB) (4:30)

### Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA Charts) | 12 |
# Taj-e Dowlatshah

Taj-e Dowlatshah (Persian: تاج دولتشاه, also Romanized as Tāj-e Dowlatshāh, Tāj Dowlat Shāh, and Tāj-i-Daulat Shāh; also known as ‘Alī Dauleh Shāh, Dauleh Shāh, and Dowleh Shāh) is a village in Nahr-e Mian Rural District, Zalian District, Shazand County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 88, in 31 families.
# Novaya Derevnya, Starooskolsky District, Belgorod Oblast

Novaya Derevnya (Russian: Новая Деревня) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Starooskolsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 35 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Novaya Derevnya is located 29 km south of Stary Oskol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Prioskolye is the nearest rural locality.
# Krsto II Oršić

Count Krsto II Oršić Slavetićki (English: Christopher II Orshich of Slavetić), (1718–1782) was a Croatian nobleman and high-ranking officer in the Habsburg monarchy imperial army service, a member of the Oršić noble family.

## Life

Krsto Oršić was the son of Bernard III Oršić Slavetićki and his wife Ana née Patačić. He was educated in Bologna and Vienna. In 1741 he devoted himself to military career, taking part in several wars and many battles like War of the Austrian Succession and Seven Years' War. He achieved the rank of Field Marshal.
During his lifetime, Oršić performed some other duties as well, for instance the assessor at the Croatian Parliament seat in Zagreb and grand župan of Zagreb County. In 1744, he married the Hungarian countess, Josipa (Jozefa) Zichy (1725–1778) who bore him sons Adam (1748–1820) and Franjo (1758–1807).
As a descendant of a distinguished and rich noble family, he owned a large number of castles, palaces and estates in Croatia, e.g. Gornja Stubica Castle, Gornja Bistra Castle at Zaprešić, Slavetić Castle at Jastrebarsko, Jurketinec Castle at Varaždin, castle in Severin na Kupi and palaces in Zagreb and Varaždin. On the site of a previous fortress from the Middle Ages in Gornja Stubica, he had a brand new baroque castle built in 1756. Between 1770 and 1775 he had another baroque castle constructed on his Gornja Bistra estate.
After he retired from the army, Krsto Oršić withdrew with his wife Josipa to his newly built Gornja Bistra castle, where they spent their last years together. Josipa soon died (in 1778 in neighbouring Oroslavje) and Krsto lived alone until his death in Zagreb in 1782.
# Berende, Sofia Province

Berende (Bulgarian: Беренде, pronounced) is a village in Dragoman Municipality, Sofia Province, in the westernmost part of Bulgaria near the border with Serbia.
Berende is located in the western reaches of the Balkan Mountains, not far from the banks of the Nishava River. The distance to the national capital Sofia is 52 km (32 mi). Nearby towns are Godech and the municipal centre Dragoman, both 10 km (6.2 mi) away. In 1985, Berende had 79 residents; in 2011, its population had dwindled to 33.
According to linguist Anna Choleva–Dimitrova, the toponym Berende stems from the Pecheneg tribe of the Berendei. The Berendei are known to have settled in various parts of the Balkans around the 10th–12th century.
The village has a medieval Bulgarian Orthodox church, the Church of St Peter, which features rich 14th-century interior frescoes. It is located 800 metres (2,600 feet) west of the village, near the Nishava. Today, the churches lies in the village's old graveyard. Not far from the church on the way linking it to the village is Mosta (Моста, “The Bridge”), a natural bridge rock formation.
# History of Economics Society

The History of Economics Society (HES) is a learned society in the field of the history of economics and economic methodology, which was formally established in May 1974. Since its creation, the HES has served an international community.
The HES publishes a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that began in 1979 as the History of Economics Bulletin and was renamed the Journal of the History of Economic Thought in 1990.
The HES also offers several grants for researchers working on the history of economics such as the"Early-Career Scholars Research Fund". and the "HES New Initiatives Fund". In addition, the HES offers online resources for historians and general information on the history of economics community, including graduate programs and course materials. In conjunction with other history of economics societies, the HES maintains SHOE, a free, moderated electronic mailing list with over 1,000 subscribers.

## Past presidents (1974–2019)

| Evelyn Forget (2017–19) | James P. Henderson (1995–96) |
| Mauro Boianovsky (2016–17) | Laurence S. Moss (1994–95) |
| Jeff Biddle (2015–16) | Ingrid Rima (1993–94) |
| Robert Leonard (2014–15) | Karen I. Vaughn (1992–93) |
| Margaret Schabas (2013–14) | Robert F. Hebert (1991–92) |
| Robert Dimand (2012–13) | S. Todd Lowry (1990–91) |
| Philip Mirowski (2011–12) | William J. Barber (1989–90) |
| Jerry Evensky (2010–11) | Donald E. Moggridge (1988–89) |
| Steven G. Medema (2009–10) | Donald A. Walker (1987–88) |
| Avi Cohen (2008–09) | Abraham Hirsch (1986–87) |
| Sandra Peart (2007–08) | A. W. Coats (1985–86) |
| Bradley W. Bateman (2006–07) | Mark Perlman (1984–85) |
| D. Wade Hands (2005–06) | John Whitaker (1983–84) |
| Mary S. Morgan (2004–05) | Martin Bronfenbrenner (1982–83) |
| E. Roy Weintraub (2003–04) | Warren Samuels (1981–82) |
| Kevin D. Hoover (2002–03) | William D. Grampp (1980–81) |
| J. Daniel Hammond (2001–02) | Royall Brandis (1979–80) |
| John Davis (2000–01) | Craufurd D. W. Goodwin (1978–79) |
| Bruce Caldwell (1999-00) | Carl G. Uhr (1977–78) |
| David Colander (1998–99) | George J. Stigler (1976–77) |
| Robert Clower (1997–98) | Joseph J. Spengler (1975–76) |
| Malcolm Rutherford (1996–97) | Vincent J. Tarascio (1974–75) |

## Journal of the History of Economic Thought

The Journal of the History of Economic Thought is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal publishing articles and book reviews on the areas of history of economics, as well as its methodology. It is published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the society. The journal was established in 1979 as History of Economics Society Bulletin, obtaining its current title in 1990. The editors-in-chief are Pedro Garcia Duarte (University of São Paulo, Brazil) and Jimena Hurtado (Universidad de los Andes, Colombia).
# Herman Løvenskiold (politician)

Herman Løvenskiold (20 June 1869 – 2 February 1927) was a Norwegian military officer and politician for the Conservative Party. He reached as far as chairing the Parliament's Standing Committee on the Military, but died during an important debate.

## Personal life

He was born in Christiania as a son of landowner and jurist Herman Løvenskiold (1822–1910) and Mina Heftye (1831–1899). He was a grandson of Frederik Michael Frantz Wilhelm Løvenskiold and grandnephew of Severin Løvenskiold.
Together with Anette Gjertsen (1871–1940) he had the son Herman L. Løvenskiold, a notable scientist. His daughter Friede married military officer Erik Qvam, and his granddaughter Inger married art historian Peter Anker.

## Career

He finished his secondary education in 1887, and became a military officer in 1890. He was an aspirant in the general staff from 1895, adjoint and Captain from 1900, Major from September 1914 and Lieutenant Colonel from 1 January 1918. At the same time, he was promoted from leading a battalion to being second-in-command of Telemarkens Infantry Regiment 3.
He resided in Bamble, and was a member of the executive committee of the municipal council from 1910 to his death. He also served as mayor from 1919 to 1922. He was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1921 from the constituency Telemark, and was re-elected in 1924. In his first term he was a member of the Standing Committee on Social Affairs and the Election Committee. In his second term he was the chairman of the Standing Committee on the Military, and a member of the Standing Committee on Foreign and Constitutional Affairs and the Election Committee. On 1 February 1927, while Parliament debated the new organization of the defence forces (Norwegian: Forsvarsordningen av 1927), Løvenskiold got an absence of leave as he had suffered from cerebral haemorrhage. He died on the next day. He was replaced by Torjus Sølverud.
Løvenskiold was admitted into the exclusive skiing-based social club SK Ull in 1887. He served as manager of the club, overlooking its treasury and secretary functions, from 1894 to 1897. He was also a deputy board member of the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate from 1926 to his death.
# Dar Tama Department

Dar Tama (Arabic: دار تاما) is one of three departments in Wadi Fira, a region of Chad. Its capital is Gueréda, 165 kilometres (100 mi) northeast of Abéché. The population consists primarily of non-Arab tribes. Dar Tama is the historical home of the Tama, who make up the majority of the population. The Zaghawa make up a significant minority and migrated during the Sahelian drought in the 1980s. Both are non-Arab tribes. Former Chadian president Idriss Déby is from the Zaghawa tribe.

## Sub-prefectures

Loug Chari is divided into four sub-prefectures:
* Guéréda
* Kolonga
* Sirim Birké (Serim Birké)
# Börje Church

Börje Church (Swedish: Börje kyrka) is a Lutheran church in the Archdiocese of Uppsala in Uppsala County, Sweden, located west of Uppsala.

## History and architecture

The Christian church at Börje was probably preceded by a Norse religious site, perhaps a spring or a grove. The main parts of presently visible church (nave, choir and sacristy) were probably erected between 1310 and 1360, and built by the local community. The main models for the new church were Uppsala Cathedral and the Holy Trinity Church, also in Uppsala. The church porch was added before the middle of the 15th century. It received internal brick vaulting circa 1430-60. In the 1730s, the church windows were enlarged and the church whitewashed internally. Additional changes were made in 1796-97, and again in 1840-57. Renovations have been carried out in 1911-12, 1951, 1953 and 1959. During the 1953 renovation, medieval frescos were uncovered and restored.
The main construction material of the church is fieldstone, with brick used for the windows and portal openings. The roof is made of shake. Internally, the vaults of the church are decorated with frescos. They date from the late 15th or early 16th century. They belong to a group of church frescos made by the so-called Tierp school; other frescos by this group of artists can be found for example in Roslags-Bro and Sånga Church. The frescos in Börje Church are unusually well preserved.
The church houses a number of noteworthy items. The main altarpiece dates from the 1840s, but preserved in the church is also the original, medieval carved wooden altarpiece of the church. It was made in Uppsala, probably at the end of the 15th century, and depicts the Last Judgement and figures of saints. The baptismal font was made on Gotland and dates from the 13th or 14th century. The church also has a processional cross from the 14th century and a thurible made of bronze, dating from the 13th century. There is also an iron candlestick from the 16th century. The pews and pulpit are later, dating from the 17th century.
There is a runestone immured in the church cemetery wall.
Adjacent to the church lies the well-preserved former parsonage, with a main building erected 1785.
# Nymph (2009 film)

Nymph (Thai: นางไม้, translit. Nang mai) is a 2009 Thai drama film directed by Pen-Ek Ratanaruang. It competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival. The 'nymph' in the story is based on the Thai legendary Nang Mai tree deity.

## Plot

May is a city woman who has everything she could ask for. Her long-time husband, Nop, showers love and attention on her. But fate or desire play tricks on the couple who watches their lives drift by without much thought or reflection, and May starts an affair with Korn, himself a married man. One day Nop, a professional photographer, is assigned to take a trip into the forest to film its wildlife. He decides to bring his wife along. But the journey slowly reveals how the invisible weight of their urban lifestyle haunt them like a spectre. When her husband fails to return to the tent, May sets out to look for him and then Nop returns but the forest has changed him into someone else.

## Cast

* Jayanama Nopachai as Nop
* Porntip Papanai as Nymph
* Wanida Termthanaporn as May
* Chamanun Wanwinwatsara as Korn

## Analysis

The film is Ratanaruang's seventh feature.
A review in Hollywood Reporter described the filming techniques as follows: "A large proportion of the film is shot with a handheld camera that skillfully simulates the viewpoint and sensory reactions of someone fumbling through the jungle, occasionally varied by some sweeping shots that take in the enormity of the area from above." Both this review and a review at Critikat, although positive, find the film would have gained by seeing its length reduced.
Another commentator finds that the film "makes use of the forest spirits to portray how bad relationships can get"
# Émile Gardetto

Émile Marius Gardetto (24 April 1907 – 25 March 1980) was a Monegasque rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Golviran

Golviran (Persian: گل ويران, also Romanized as Golvīrān; also known as Golūrān) is a village in Charuymaq-e Markazi Rural District, in the Central District of Charuymaq County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 83, in 17 families.
# Lyubokhna

Lyubokhna (Russian: Любохна́) is an urban-type settlement in Dyatkovsky District of Bryansk Oblast, Russia. Population: 4,957 (2021 Census); 5,446 (2010 Census); 5,293 (2002 Census); 5,377 (1989 Soviet census).
# Kalar Khan-e Bala

Kalar Khan-e Bala (Persian: كلارخان بالا, also Romanized as Kalār Khān-e Bālā; also known as Kalār Khān) is a village in Poshtkuh Rural District, in the Central District of Firuzkuh County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 62, in 15 families.
# Ella Wesner

Ella Wesner (May 29, 1841 – November 10, 1917) was a celebrated male impersonator of the Gilded Age vaudeville circuit.

## Early life and education

Ella (or Ellen) Wesner was born in New Jersey and raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the child of Charles H. Wesner and Evalina (or Emeline) Wesner. She began her career at the age of nine as part of a family of vaudeville and musical-stage dancers. She was half of the Wesner Sisters with her sister Mary.

## Career

By her mid-twenties, Wesner was playing both male and female roles, at some point meeting and working as a "dresser" for a popular vaudeville male impersonator of the time, Annie Hindle. She developed her own impersonator act based on Hindle's, as a "swaggering, cigar-smoking, swearing" young man. Hindle and Wesner worked together on the vaudeville circuit, and sang some of the same songs, both using a husky, contralto voice for their performances.
Wesner's career was also closely linked to the vaudeville impresario Tony Pastor, for whom she was the featured male impersonator, performing at Pastor's theater and touring in traveling shows he organized.
Wesner's career was briefly derailed in 1872 when she abruptly left Pastor's shows to elope to Paris with the notorious Helen Josephine "Josie" Mansfield, who had been the mistress of Gilded Age robber baron "Diamond Jubilee" Jim Fisk as well as the mistress of his murderer, Edward S. Stokes. The event evoked considerable scandal; it was discussed in most of the major metropolitan newspapers and journals in New York, Chicago, and other major American cities. After the romance cooled, however, Wesner returned to the United States and resumed her career with Pastor, winning even wider audiences. She performed in London concert halls in 1877.
In the 1880s, Wesner's act included not only songs celebrating the "sporting" life and skits such as her popular rendition of a drunkard getting a barber's shave, but also monologues containing advice for men about how to court, treat and satisfy women. She also sang songs to promote certain brands of alcohol and tobacco; that she was drawing extra income from these advertisements outraged the orchestra involved. Wesner's career stumbled as styles changed; she shifted routines to become a "quick-change" artist, and eventually faded from vaudeville. Impersonator and singer Ella Shields credited Ella Wesner as an inspiration.

## Death

Wesner died in the Bronx in 1917, at the age of 76. By her request, her body was dressed in a menswear suit for burial. Her grave is in the Actors' Fund Plot, Prospect Hill at Evergreens Cemetery, in Brooklyn, New York.
# Alexeyevsky District, Samara Oblast

Alexeyevsky District (Russian: Алексе́евский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Samara Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,890 square kilometers (730 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Alexeyevka. Population: 12,274 (2010 Census); 13,114 (2002 Census); 13,813 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Alexeyevka accounts for 36.8% of the district's total population.
# Port of Victoria (Texas)

The Port of Victoria is a shallow-draft port in Victoria, Texas (United States). It was opened in 1968 by creation of a 35-mile barge canal (dredged to a depth of 9 feet) linking Victoria, Texas to the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW). (Coincidentally, it was Victoria that held the first meeting in 1905 which led to the creation of the GIWW, a fact noted on the Port's logo and on its website.)
In March 2002, the Port completed a deepening of the canal to 12 feet, the same depth as the GIWW, to better facilitate traffic between the two.
The Port serves the city of Victoria and the nearby regional area. It is connected by rail via Union Pacific (with trackage rights to both BNSF Railway and Kansas City Southern), by road via U.S. Highway 59 (which is in the process of being upgraded to Interstate 69), U.S. Highway 77, and U.S. Highway 87, and by air to Victoria Regional Airport.
In February 2005, the Port of Victoria and the Port of Houston signed a memorandum of understanding to facilitate barge traffic between the two ports, as a means of reducing traffic and emissions on the area highways.