OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph I of Bulgaria

Exarch Joseph I (also known as Iosif I, secular name Lazar Yovchev, Bulgarian: Лазар Йовчев; May 5, 1840, Kalofer, Ottoman Empire – June 20, 1915, Sofia, Bulgaria) was a Bulgarian Exarch from 1877 to 1915. He has great merits for preserving the unity of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church and for the Bulgarian educational and ecclesiastical work in Macedonia and Thrace, which remained in the Ottoman Empire after 1878.
His grave is marked with a white cross and a bed with flowers, it is located on the south side of the church "St. Nedelya" in Sofia, near the side altar door.
# 5-HT1E receptor

5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) 1e receptor (5-HT$_{1e}$) is a highly expressed human G-protein coupled receptor that belongs to the 5-HT1e receptor family (G$_i$-coupled serotonin receptor). The human gene is denoted as HTR1E.

## Function

The function of the 5-HT1e receptor is unknown due to the lack of selective pharmacological tools, specific antibodies, and permissive animal models. The 5-HT1e receptor gene lacks polymorphisms amongst humans (few mutations), indicating a high degree of evolutionary conservation of genetic sequence, which suggests that the 5-HT1e receptor has an important physiological role in humans. It is hypothesized that the 5-HT1e receptor is involved in the regulation of memory in humans due to the high abundance of receptors in the frontal cortex, hippocampus, and olfactory bulb, all of which are regions of the brain integral to memory regulation.
This receptor is unique among the serotonin receptors in that it is not known to be expressed by rats or mouse species, all of which lack the gene encoding the 5-HT1e receptor. However the genomes of the pig, rhesus monkey, and several lagomorphs (including rabbit) as well as the guinea pig each encode a homologous 5-HT1e receptor gene. The guinea pig is the most likely candidate for future study of 5-HT1e receptor function in vivo. The expression of 5-HT1e receptors in the guinea pig brain has been pharmacologically confirmed; 5-HT1e receptor expression patterns of the human and guinea pig brains appear to be similar. In the human cortex, the expression of 5-HT1e undergoes a marked transition during adolescence, in a way that is strongly correlated with the expression of 5-HT$_{1B}$.
The most closely related receptor to the 5-HT1e is the 5-HT$_{1F}$ receptor. They share 57% amino acid sequence homology and have some pharmacological characteristics in common. Both receptors are G$_i$-coupled (inhibit adenylate cyclase activity) and both receptors have high affinities for 5-HT and low affinities for 5-carboxyamidotryptaine and mesulergine. However, due to major differences in brain expression patterns, these receptors are unlikely to mediate similar functions in humans. For example, 5-HT1e receptors are abundant in the hippocampus but are not detectable in the striatum (caudate and putamen of the human brain), while the opposite is true for the 5-HT$_{1F}$ receptor. Thus, conclusions about the function of the 5-HT1e receptor cannot be ascribed to the function of the 5-HT$_{1F}$ receptor, and vice versa.

## Selective ligands

No highly selective 5-HT1e ligands are available yet. [$^3$H]5-HT remains the only radioligand available with high affinity for the 5-HT1e receptor (5nM).

### Agonists

* BRL-54443 (5-Hydroxy-3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-indole) - mixed 5-HT$_{1e/1F}$ agonist

### Antagonists

None as yet.
# Clepidava

Clepidava (Ancient Greek: Κληπίδαυα) was a Dacian town.
# Nadine Renee

Nadine Renee Shamir (February 9, 1972 – December 2, 2004) was an American singer and dance musician. In 1995 her single "Say You'll Stay" was popular in the Miami and Los Angeles radio circuits. In 1996, Shamir worked with Miami DJ George Acosta under the moniker Planet Soul. Their single, "Set U Free" went to #26 on Billboard's top 40 chart, crossed over to the R&B charts, and went on to become an international hit.

## Early life and education

Shamir was born in New York City. As an infant, she moved with her mother to Miami, Florida. Shamir traveled the world during her formative years and gained a deep passion for music. At 16, she released her first album on an independent label (she recorded under the name Nadine Renee).

## Music

In 1988, Shamir released her debut album Say You'll Stay under the stage name Nadine Renee. After high school, she released a second album called Let's Make Love.
She toured Europe and in the late 1990s recorded an album for MCA, where she worked as a receptionist, which was shelved. The next album Nadine was released by MCA in 1999. The album's first single was "Next To Me". The album was reworked and released on Orchard in 2000 under the title Oasis of Love. She continued painting, writing screenplays, and making music, but began to focus on her personal life.
From the year 2000 on, she released her music on MP3.com (which was the most successful legal music platform at the time) and scored several No 1 hits.
In 2002, she worked with Bad Boy Bill on the track 'Costa Del Sol". The track was remixed by multiple artists and became an international hit.

## Death

In January 2003, she married Jon Shamir. On December 1, 2004, she gave birth to their first and only child, a daughter, Liat Nadine Shamir, and died of complications the following day.
# Ivangorod, Republic of Bashkortostan

Ivangorod (Russian: Ивангород) is a rural locality (a village) in Shestayevsky Selsoviet, Davlekanovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 377 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Ivangorod is located 32 km north of Davlekanovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shestayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Sohag SC

Sohag Sporting Club (Arabic: نادي سوهاج للألعاب الرياضية), is an Egyptian football club based in Sohag, Egypt. The club is currently playing in the Egyptian Third Division, the third-highest league in the Egyptian football league system.
* This article about an Egyptian football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Teichfuss Nibio

The Teichfuss Nibio (the German-speaking Teichfuss's spelling of the Italian Nibbio or English: Kite) was an Italian single seat glider, designed by Luigi Teichfuss and flown in two versions around 1930.

## Design and development

The original Nibio, the Nibio I was designed as a primary glider and was built in the Royal Aircraft factory at Pavullo nel Frignano Airport during 1929. Apart from its span of 12.5 m (41 ft 0 in), empty weight of 145 kg (320 lb) and all-up weight of 220 kg (485 lb) very little information on it exists. Some launches were made by aerotow, behind an Aviatik from Taliedo. The Nibio II, sometimes known as the Nibio II Freccia Nera (English: Black Arrow) followed the next year with a new wing. Its greater span, increased by 900 mm (35 in), provided an increase in aspect ratio. Despite its longer wing the Nibio II was 20 kg (44 lb) lighter.
The Nibio II was a high-wing monoplane with its wing braced by a single faired strut on each side, joining the lower fuselage to the outer end of the central panel at about one third span. This central panel was rectangular in plan and was without dihedral. The outer panels were straight tapered to blunt tips, the wing becoming thinner and thus acquiring dihedral though retaining a horizontal upper surface. Ailerons occupied the whole trailing edges of these outer panels; there were no inboard flaps or air brakes.
Its wood framed, plywood skinned fuselage was hexagonal in cross section, tapering markedly on its underside towards the tail. The wing was mounted on a pedestal which sloped away aft into the upper fuselage. The pilot's cockpit, open behind a small windscreen, was immediately ahead of the pedestal and below the wing leading edge. The tail surfaces were straight tapered and straight tipped, with the tailplane mounted on the fuselage. The rudder extended down to the keel, operating within a small cut-out between the elevators and protected from the ground by a small underfin which served as a tail bumper. There was a short landing skid running from near the nose to just aft of the wing strut.

## Variants
### Nibio I

    Training glider, flown 1929. One only.

### Nibio II Freccia Nera

    (also written as Nibio 2 ),(Freccia Nera - Black Arrow), Higher performance version with greater span and aspect ratio, flown 1930. One only.

## Specifications (Nibio II Freccia Nera)

Data from Pedrielli (2011) pp.32-3
General characteristics
* Capacity: One
* Length: 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 13.40 m (44 ft 0 in)
* Height: 1.3 m (4 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 12.60 m$^2$ (135.6 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 14.2
* Airfoil: Göttingen 535 and NACA M6
* Empty weight: 125 kg (276 lb)
* Gross weight: 210 kg (463 lb)
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: estimated 19:1
* Rate of sink: 0.8 m/s (160 ft/min) minimum
* Wing loading: 16.7 kg/m$^2$ (3.4 lb/sq ft)
# Bravo Territory

The Bravo Territory (Spanish: Territorio del Bravo) was a federal territory of Mexico that existed between 1914 and 1917. It was created by the decree of 17 June 1914 issued by the Congress of the United Mexican States which amended articles 43 and 44 of the Constitution of 1857, with the districts of Galeana, Bravos, and a fraction of the district of Iturbide, from the state of Chihuahua; the capital was Ciudad Juárez. The decree also created the territories of Jiménez and Morelos.
With the promulgation of a new constitution on 5 February 1917, the territory was reintegrated into the state of Chihuahua.
# Sunnmøre Museum Foundation

The Sunnmøre Museum Foundation (Norwegian: Stiftinga Sunnmøre Museum) is a foundation comprising 12 museums in the Sunnmøre traditional district of the western Norwegian county of Møre og Romsdal.
The museums in the foundation are:
* The Sunnmøre Museum in Borgundgavlen in Ålesund
* The Aalesund Museum and Fisheries Museum in Ålesund
* The Brudavoll Farm in Ørsta
* The Dalsfjord Lighthouse Museum in Dalsfjord in Volda
* The Godøy Coastal Museu at Godøy in Giske
* The Herøy Coastal Museum in Herøy
* The Furniture Museum in Sykkylven
* The Sivert Aarflot Museum at Ekset in Volda
* The Sykkylven Natural History Museum in Sykkylven
* The Volda Open Air Museum in Volda
* The Ytste Skotet Farm in the municipality of Stordal
* The Møre og Romsdal Agricultural Museum at Gjermundnes in Vestnes
# Ahmed Marzouki

Ahmed Marzouki (Arabic: أحمد المرزوقي; born 1947 in Bouajoul, Commune of Sidi Yahya Bni Zeroual, Taounate Province) is a former military Moroccan officer who was forcibly disappeared after the failed coup attempt of 1971.
Marzouki was a prisoner in Tazmamart, a notorious former secret detention centre in Morocco during the reign of Hassan II. First arrested in 1973, he was finally released in 1991, but faced state harassment for years after. He is the author of a book about his experiences, Tazmamart Cellule 10 (Tazmamart Cell 10).

## Works

* Tazmamart cellule 10, Gallimard, 13 septembre 2001 ISBN 2070419916
* La peine du vide, Éditions Tarik, 2012.
* Les bonnes nouvelles, Éditions Tarik, 2016.
* Tazmamart cella 10, Csa Editrice, 2018.
# Nowkan, West Azerbaijan

Nowkan (Persian: نوكان, also Romanized as Nowkān) is a village in Baryaji Rural District, in the Central District of Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 72, in 13 families.
# Betaki

Betaki (Persian: بتکی, also Romanized as Betakī, Bateki, Botkī, Bottakī, and Būtehki) is a village in Firuzabad Rural District, Firuzabad District, Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 357, in 75 families.
# HMS Birmingham (1913)

HMS Birmingham was lead ship of the Birmingham group of three ships of the Town-class of light cruisers built by the Royal Navy. Her sister ships were Lowestoft and Nottingham. The three ships were virtually identical to the third group of Town-class ships, but with an additional 6 in (150 mm) gun worked in on the forecastle.

## History

Birmingham, a two-screw ship, was built at Elswick, launched on 7 May 1913 and completed on 30 January 1914. She joined the 1st Light Cruiser Squadron of the Grand Fleet in 1914, visiting Kiel in June that year.
On 9 August 1914, she spotted the U-15, whose engines had failed as she lay stopped on the surface in heavy fog, off Fair Isle. The crew of Birmingham could hear hammering from inside the boat from attempted repairs, and so fired on her but missed. As the U-boat began to dive, she rammed her, cutting her in two. U-15 went down with all hands, the first U-boat loss to an enemy warship. Birmingham also sank two German merchant ships that year and took part in the Battle of Heligoland on 28 August, and the Battle of Dogger Bank in January 1915.
In February, she joined the 2nd Light Cruiser Squadron, attacking a u-boat on 18 June 1915 without success.
She also took part in the Battle of Jutland as a member of the 2nd Light Cruiser Squadron, during which she sustained damage caused by splintering during the night of the battle.
After the First World War, she was flagship to the 6th Light Cruiser Squadron in 1919–1920, after which she was transferred to the Nore from 1920 to 1922. Considered (with two other two shaft 'Towns') for conversion to a minelayer, but the idea was not pursued. She was recommissioned in November 1923 to the Africa Station with the 6th Light Cruiser Squadron as Flagship, relieving Lowestoft. She then continued to serve in foreign stations until being sold in 1931. She arrived at the yards of Thos. W. Ward, of Pembroke Dock on 12 March that year to be broken up.
# Andrew Comiskey

Andrew Comiskey is an American conservative Christian political activist and is the founder of Desert Stream Ministries, a ministry formerly affiliated with Exodus International. He has written several books based on his experience with turning away from a homosexual identity and avoiding homosexual relationships and behaviors, and gives seminars to those who wish to be free from such relationships and behaviors. He is considered to be a prominent ex-gay leader, and has appeared as a guest on The 700 Club.

## Biography

Comiskey started a support group for those struggling with same-sex attraction at the Vineyard Santa Monica with the encouragement of the pastor. He started his own organization called Desert Stream / Living Waters Ministries in 1980. In 1981, Comiskey became a pastor in the Vineyard Christian Fellowship. Later, Comiskey and Desert Stream would move and become part of Vineyard Anaheim, but this association finished when he moved to Kansas City. In the following years, Comiskey continued his work as a pastor and leader of Desert Stream / Living Waters Ministries. Comiskey cites author and ministry leader Leanne Payne as a major influence. Comiskey gives seminars on restoring identity and wholeness and avoiding homosexual relationships and behaviors and has written four books on the subject; Comiskey's Pursuing Sexual Wholeness became one of the most popular books on the topic.
Comiskey married Annette in 1981, with whom he had started the Desert Stream Ministries. The couple went on to have four children.
In April 2011, Comiskey converted to Roman Catholicism. This conversion was controversial among the Protestants that used his material.

## Publications

* Freeing the Homosexual, Desert Stream Ministries, 1988, ISBN 0-88419-225-3
* Pursuing Sexual Wholeness: How Jesus Heals the Homosexual, Charisma House 1989, ISBN 0-88419-259-8
* Crosscurrent, Desert Stream Press, 1999, ISBN 1-930159-04-8
* The Kingdom of God & the Homosexual, Desert Stream Ministries, 2000, ISBN 1-930159-02-1
* Strength in Weakness: Overcoming Sexual and Relational Brokenness, InterVarsity press 2003, ISBN 0-8308-2368-9
# Tales of Two Who Dreamt

Tales of Two Who Dreamt (Spanish: Historias de dos que soñaron) is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Nicolás Pereda and Andrea Bussmann and released in 2016. The film centres on the Laskas, a Roma family of immigrants from Hungary to Canada, who are preparing for their immigration hearing.
The film premiered at the 2016 Berlin Film Festival, and had its Canadian premiere at the 2016 Vancouver International Film Festival.
# Nariyuki Masuda

Nariyuki Masuda (増田 成幸, Nariyuki Masuda, born 23 October 1983) is a Japanese professional racing cyclist, who rides for UCI Continental team JCL Team Ukyo.

## Career

Born in Sendai, Masuda attended Nihon University. While there, he started riding for Team Miyata, as well as provided the power for the university's human-powered aircraft.
In October 2012, it was announced that he had been signed by the Cannondale team, for the 2013 season. He remained with the team for one year, before rejoining Utsunomiya Blitzen for the 2014 season.
In 2017 he was diagnosed with Graves' disease and could not race for most of the season.

## Major results

Source:

### 2007

    6th Tour de Okinawa
    8th Overall Tour de Hokkaido

### 2011

    9th Overall Tour de Kumano

### 2012

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
    4th Overall Tour de Kumano
    4th Overall Tour de Hokkaido

### 2013

    3rd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2014

    1st Tour de Okinawa
    10th Overall Tour of Japan
    10th Overall Tour de Kumano

### 2015

    National Road Championships
       2nd Time trial
       3rd Road race

### 2016

    1st Overall Tour de Hokkaido
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 2
    1st Tour de Okinawa
    National Road Championships
       3rd Time trial
       5th Road race
    4th Time trial, Asian Road Championships
    10th Overall Tour of Japan

### 2017

    2nd Team time trial, Asian Road Championships

### 2018

    3rd Overall Tour de Tochigi
    8th Oita Urban Classic
    8th Tour de Okinawa

### 2019

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
    1st Tour de Okinawa
    5th Overall Tour de Langkawi
    7th Road race, Asian Road Championships
    8th Overall Tour de Taiwan
       1st Asian rider classification
    10th Overall Tour of Japan

### 2021

    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       2nd Road race
    1st Overall Tour of Japan
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 1

### 2022

    Asian Road Cycling Championships
       2nd Road race
       2nd Time trial
    4th Overall Tour of Japan
    4th Overall Tour de Kumano
    8th Overall Tour de Hokkaido
    10th Oita Urban Classic
# Stary Burtyuk

Stary Burtyuk (Russian: Старый Буртюк; Bashkir: Иҫке Бөртөк, İśke Börtök) is a rural locality (a village) in Novoburinsky Selsoviet, Krasnokamsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 364 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Stary Burtyuk is located 62 km southeast of Nikolo-Beryozovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novy Burtyuk is the nearest rural locality.
# Pytheion

Pytheion (Ancient Greek: Πύθειον), also called Pythia Therma, was a town of ancient Bithynia.
Its site is located near Yalova Kap, Asiatic Turkey.
# Pericharaxis

Pericharaxis (Ancient Greek: Περιχάραξις) was an inland town of ancient Mysia. Its name does not occur in ancient authors but is attested by epigraphic evidence.
Its site is located near Kadı Kale Çay in Asiatic Turkey.
# Theophilus (Indo-Greek)

Theophilus Dicaeus (Ancient Greek: Θεόφιλος Δίκαιος, romanized: Theophilos Dikaios) was a minor Indo-Greek king who ruled for a short time in the Paropamisadae. He was possibly a relative of Zoilus I and is only known from coins. It is possible that some of Theophilus' coins in fact belong to another ruler, in Greek Bactria, during approximately the same period.

## Time of reign

While Bopearachchi suggests c. 90 BCE, R. C. Senior believes that Theophilus ruled in the 130s BCE. Both numismatics do however suggest that the reigns of Theophilus and Nicias were adjacent.

## Coins of Theophilos

Just like Zoilus I, Theophilus struck Indian silver coins with Heracles, a common symbol of the house of Euthydemus I, and the epithet Dikaios/Dhramikasa "The Just/Follower of the Dharma". The monograms are mostly the same as those of Nicias. The bronzes have similar inscriptions.
Bronzes of Theophilos:
* Heracles with lion skin, and his club on the reverse.

## A Bactrian king Theophilus?

There is a wholly different, and very rare, Attic-weight coinage of a king Theophilus. Found in Bactria, these coins feature a reverse with a seated Athena with Nike, a different title Autokrator "Autocrat King" (Ancient Greek: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΟΡΟΣ), and also a separate monogram. Although this is not a very common occurrence on Indo-Greek coins, the coins of Theophilus have generally been accepted as belonging to one unique king. Bopearachchi has supported this proposition by pointing at the similarity between the portraits and the identical treatment of the diadem (one end straight, one end crooked).
Against this, Jakobsson argues that the coins issued by the later Indo-Greek kings for export into Bactria were consistently similar to these kings' regular Indian coinage. Consequently, the coins of Theophilos Autokrator were not such export issues, but should belong to a Bactrian ruler. Jakobsson suggests that Theophilus Autocrator was a Bactrian princelet who briefly maintained himself in some part of Bactria, after the Hellenistic kingdom there had been vanquished by nomads, presumably in the 120s BCE.
# Popular

Popularity or social status is the quality of being well liked, admired or well known to a particular group.
Popular may also refer to:

## In sociology

* Popular culture
* Popular fiction
* Popular music
* Popular science
* Populace, the total population of a certain place
** Populism, a political philosophy, based on the idea that the common people are being exploited.
* Informal usage or custom, as in popular names, as opposed to formal or scientific nomenclature

## Companies

* Popular, Inc., also known as Banco Popular, a financial services company
* Popular Holdings, a Singapore-based educational book company
* The Popular (department store), a chain of department stores in El Paso, Texas, from 1902 to 1995

## Media
### Music

* "Popular" (Darren Hayes song) (2004), on the album The Tension and the Spark
* "Popular" (Eric Saade song) (2011), on the album Saade Vol. 1
* "Popular" (M.I.A. song) (2022), from the album Mata
* "Popular" (Nada Surf song) (1996), on the album High/Low
* "Popular" (The Veronicas song) (2008), on the album Hook Me Up
* "Popular" (Wicked song), in the musical Wicked
* "Popular" (The Weeknd, Playboi Carti and Madonna song), 2023
* Popular, an unreleased album by Van Hunt
* "Popular", a song by The Anchoress on the 2015 album Confessions of a Romance Novelist
* "Popular", a song by Lil Wayne on the 2010 album I Am Not a Human Being

## Printed media

* The Popular Magazine, an American literary magazine that ran for 612 issues from November 1903 to October 1931
* Popular, an Indonesian men's lifestyle magazine
* Popular: Finding Happiness and Success in a World That Cares Too Much About the Wrong Kinds of Relationships, a book by psychology professor Mitch Prinstein

### Other media

* Popular (TV series), a teenage dramedy on the WB network