OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Acanthosicyos

Acanthosicyos is a genus of thorny shrubs of the botanical family Cucurbitaceae, subfamily Cucurbitoideae. The genus name derives from the Greek words "akantha" for thorn and "sykios" for cucumber or gourd.

## Species

Endemic to the Namib Desert in Africa, this genus is represented by two known species including Acanthosicyos horridus, the nara melon, an important food plant in its native range. Both species are dioecious.
| Image | Name | Distribution | Description |
| | Gemsbok cucumber (Acanthosicyos naudinianus) | western Botswana, eastern Namibia and northern South Africa | A trailing herb with large, palmate leaves. The fruit is mildly poisonous when unripe. |
| | Nara melon (Acanthosicyos horridus) | Native to Namib Desert but predominantly found within a narrow coastal strip in Namibia | It is almost exclusively found in sand dunes that have subterranean water supplies available to the plant. The nara plant is leafless, the modified stems and spines serve as the photosynthetic "organs" of the plant. |
Both the Nara and the Gemsbok Cucumber are edible; however, eating unripe fruit is highly inadvisable due to the presence of chemicals which "burn" the throat and esophagus. The bushmen of the Kalahari eat the Gemsbok Cucumber after it has been roasted in a fire for a couple of hours. This cooking renders the "burning" chemicals harmless; even if the cooked pulp is still slightly bitter, the Bushman seem to relish eating them, sucking out the contents and either spitting out or chewing up the plentiful seeds.
# Flămânzi

Flămânzi is a town in Botoșani County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It administers five villages: Chițoveni, Flămânzi (eponymous village), Nicolae Bălcescu, Poiana, and Prisăcani.

## Local Administration

Flamanzi is administered by a mayor and local council composed of 17 seats. The incumbent mayor is Dan Oloeriu, a member of the National Liberal Party.

### 2020 Local Elections
#### Local Council

| Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| National Liberal Party | 2,225 | 58.80 | 11 |
| Social Democratic Party | 602 | 15.90 | 3 |
| USR-PLUS Alliance | 327 | 8.64 | 2 |
| Liberal Right Party | 229 | 6.05 | 1 |
| Others | 401 | 10.6 | 0 |
| Total | 3,784 | 100 | 17 |
| Source: Permanent Electoral Authority - 2020 Local Elections ||||

### 2024 Local Elections
#### Local Council

| Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| National Liberal Party | 3,008 | 74.97 | 14 |
| Social Democratic Party | 514 | 12.81 | 2 |
| United Right Alliance | 285 | 7.10 | 0 |
| Alliance for the Union of Romanians | 205 | 5.10 | 1 |
| Total | 4,012 | 100 | 17 |
| Source: Permanent Electoral Authority - 2024 Local Elections ||||

## Natives

* Mihai Bordeianu (born 1991), footballer
* Trifan Roman Grosu, peasant revolter
# Paradise for Sailors

Paradise for Sailors (German: Paradies der Matrosen) is a 1959 West German comedy film directed by Harald Reinl and starring Margit Saad, Boy Gobert and Mara Lane.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Willi Herrmann. The film was shot at Tempelhof Studios and on location in Rio de Janeiro.

## Cast

* Margit Saad as Jachtbesitzerin Barbara Riccardi
* Boy Gobert as Seemann Kai Brinkmann
* Mara Lane as Zofe Jenny
* Wolfgang Wahl as Kapitän Wiegand
* Jan Hendriks as Henry F. Jones
* Peter Weck as Robby Hansen
* Peter Nestler as Seemann Erik Petersen
* Karin Heske as Doris Webb
* Bum Krüger as Maat
* Henri Cogan as Matrose Joe
* Irene Borinski as Doris Webb
* Ralf Roberts as Singender Matrose Hein
# Institute of Medicine, Nepal

The Institute of Medicine (IOM) is one of the five technical institutes under Nepal's Tribhuvan University.
IOM offers undergraduate, postgraduate and Ph.D. programs. The institute has eight constituent campuses and fifteen affiliated colleges in Nepal. Its central campus is Maharajgunj Medical Campus in Kathmandu.

## Colleges and campuses
### Constituent campus

There are 8 constituent campuses:
* Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Kathmandu
* Maharajgunj Nursing Campus
* Ayurveda Campus, Kirtipur
* Nepalgunj Nursing Campus
* Birgunj Nursing Campus
* Biratnagar Nursing Campus
* Pokhara Nursing Campus
* Central Department of Public Health

### Affiliated colleges

There are 15 affiliated colleges:
* National Medical College, Birgunj
* Universal College of Medical Sciences, Bhairahawa
* Janaki Medical College, Janakpur
* People's Dental College and Hospital, Balaju, Kathmandu
* MB Kedia Dental College, Birgunj
* KIST Medical College, Lalitpur
* Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur
* National Model College for Advanced Learning
* Sunsari Technical College
* Metrix College, Birgunj
* Janamaitri Foundation, Balaju
* Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences, Sano Bharyang, Bhadrakhal
* Manmohan Institute of Health Sciences, Solteemode, Kathmandu
* Gandaki Medical College, Pokhara
* Nepal Ayurved Medical College, Birgunj

## Programs

The IOM has 29 programs, from proficiency certificate level to the highest postgraduate degree in medicine, public health, paramedical, nursing, and traditional Ayurveda medicine through its central campus and eight constituent campuses around the country.
# Al-Shirqat SC

Al-Shirqat Sports Club (Arabic: نادي الشرقاط الرياضي) is an Iraqi football team based in Al-Shirqat, Saladin, that plays in Iraqi Premier Division League.

## History
### Early years

Al-Shirqat Club was founded on May 5, 1992 and played in the Fourth Division League in 1993 for two seasons. Then the team qualified to the Third Division League in 1995 and played in it until 1999. They were promoted to the Second Division League in 1999 and to the First Division League in 2007 when they won the Second Division League with Al-Dour SC from Saladin Governorate.

### In Premier League

Al-Shirqat team played in the Iraqi Premier League for the first time in the 2009–10 season, and played in the Northern Group, and the team was not good enough, and eventually relegated to the Iraqi First Division League. After one season, the team returned to play again in the Premier League, after winning the Iraqi First Division League championship, but its results in the league were not good. At the end of the 2011–12 season, they finished in penultimate place and were relegated to the Iraqi First Division League.

## Managerial history

* Adel Khudhair
* Karim Saddam
* Mohammed Attiya
* Farhan Hamad

## Honours

* Iraqi Premier Division League (second tier)
** Winners (1): 2010–11
# High Court of Justice of Castile and León

The High Court of Justice of Castile and León (Spanish: Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Castilla y León), is the superior and appellate court of the Judiciary of Spain in the territory of the autonomous community of Castile and León, notwithstanding its original jurisdiction in some cases, and the jurisdiction of the Supreme court. Located in Burgos, the court is divided into the Civil, Criminal, Administrative (Spanish: Contencioso-Administrativo) and Labour (Social) chambers. The High Court is also tasked with the resolution of jurisdictional conflicts between the courts in Castile and León.
The court was established by article 26 of the Organic Law of the Judiciary of 1985 (Spanish: Ley Orgánica del Poder Judicial de 1985).
The President of this court is appointed by the General Council of the Judiciary for a five year term. The president of the High Court of Justice of Castile and León is José Luis Concepción Rodríguez.

## Courthouse

In July 1871 an agreement was reached to erect a building to be the seat of the then-Territorial Court (Spanish: Audiencia Territorial). It was designed by Castile and León architect David Ruiz Jareño. Construction did not start until 1878, and after some budget problems the building was completed on January 22, 1887.
During the renovation from 2007 to 2011 the courthouse was temporarily moved to the court buildings in the civic centre of San Juan. The renovations were completed In 2012.
It shares the building with the Provincial Court (Spanish: Audiencia Provincial) of Burgos and the Office of the Superior Prosecutor for Castile and León.
# Malo Lipje

Malo Lipje (pronounced; German: Kleinliplach) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Žužemberk in the historical region of Lower Carniola in southeastern Slovenia. The municipality is included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name Malo Lipje literally means 'little Lipje' (in contrast to the neighboring village of Veliko Lipje 'big Lipje'). The name is derived from a demonym (originally plural, *Lipľane 'residents of Lipa'), ultimately from the common noun lipa 'linden', referring to the local vegetation.
# William Neile

William Neile (7 December 1637 – 24 August 1670) was an English mathematician and founder member of the Royal Society. His major mathematical work, the rectification of the semicubical parabola, was carried out when he was aged nineteen, and was published by John Wallis. By carrying out the determination of arc lengths on a curve given algebraically, in other words by extending to algebraic curves generally with Cartesian geometry a basic concept from differential geometry, it represented a major advance in what would become infinitesimal calculus. His name also appears as Neil.

## Life

Neile was born at Bishopsthorpe, the eldest son of Sir Paul Neile MP for Ripon and Newark. His grandfather was Richard Neile, the Archbishop of York. He entered Wadham College, Oxford as a gentleman-commoner in 1652, matriculating in 1655. He was taught by John Wilkins and Seth Ward.
In 1657, he became a student at the Middle Temple. In the same year he gave his exact rectification of the semicubical parabola and communicated his discovery to William Brouncker, Christopher Wren and others connected with Gresham College. His demonstration was published by Wallis in De Cycloide (1659). The general formula for rectification by definite integral was in effect discovered by Hendrik van Heuraet in 1659. In 1673 Wallis asserted that Christiaan Huyghens, who was advancing his own claim to have influenced Heuraet, was also slighting the priority of Neile.
Neile was elected a fellow of the Royal Society on 7 January 1663 and a member of the council on 11 April 1666. He entered the debate on the theory of motion, as a critic of the empiricist stance of other members. His own theory of motion was held up from publication by unfavourable peer review by Wallis, in 1667; a revision was communicated to the society on 29 April 1669. Neile objected to Wren's 1668 work on collision as lacking discussion of causality: he asked for discussion of the nature of momentum. His own work was much influenced by ideas drawn from the De Corpore of Thomas Hobbes.
He made astronomical observations with instruments erected on the roof of his father's residence, the “Hill House” (later called Waltham Place) at White Waltham in Berkshire, where he died at the age of 32. A white marble monument in the parish church of White Waltham commemorates him and an inscribed slab in the floor marks his burial-place. He belonged to the privy council of King Charles II.
# Love Must Be Understood

Love Must Be Understood (German: Liebe muss verstanden sein) is a 1933 German musical comedy film directed by Hans Steinhoff and starring Rosy Barsony, Georg Alexander, and Wolf Albach-Retty. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art director Benno von Arent.

## Cast

* Rosy Barsony as Margit Raday
* Max Gülstorff as Bruno C. Plaumann
* Käthe Haack as Lisa
* Georg Alexander as Peter Lambach
* Hilde Hildebrand as Ellen Parker
* Wolf Albach-Retty as Bobby Brandt
* Oscar Sabo as Oskar Nickel
* Oskar Sima as detective
* Theo Lingen as Hotel-Emil
* Hansi Arnstaedt
* Ernst Behmer
* Rudolf Biebrach
* Gerhard Dammann
* Aenne Goerling
* Harry Halm
* Anna Müller-Lincke
* Paul Rehkopf
* Walter Steinbeck
# Horná Štubňa

Horná Štubňa (German: Oberstuben; Hungarian: Felsőstubnya) is a village and municipality in Turčianske Teplice District in the Žilina Region of northern central Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1390. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, it was part of Turóc County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic. The village belonged to a German language island. The German population was expelled in 1945.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 627 metres and covers an area of 31.388 km$^2$. It has a population of about 1,610 people.

## Famous people

* Emília Vášáryová, actress

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bytca, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1737-1919 (parish A)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1820-1923 (parish B)
# Her First Experience

Her First Experience (German: Ihr erstes Erlebnis) is a 1939 German romance film directed by Josef von Báky and starring Ilse Werner, Johannes Riemann and Charlott Daudert.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Willy Schiller. Location filming took place in Berlin and Schleswig-Holstein.

## Plot

An art student falls madly in love with her Professor, threatening his marriage.

## Cast

* Ilse Werner as Marianne Schäfer
* Johannes Riemann as Professor Brenner
* Charlott Daudert as Josephine
* Elisabeth Lennartz as Lore Brenner
* Majan Lex as Else
* Walter Ladengast as Gohlke
* Volker von Collande as Jochen
* Tonio Riedl as Paul
* Jeanette Bethge as Frau Mertens
* Vera Complojer as Gasthofswirtin
* Erich Dunskus as Autobusschaffner
* Paul Ludwig Frey as Brenner's companion
* Karl Harbacher as Mr. Bohlemann
* Maria Hofen as passenger on the bus
* Alfred Karen as Brenner's acquintance
* Walter Lieck as passenger on the bus
* Maria Loja as Mrs. Meyer
* Käte Pontow as Fränze
* Margarete Schön as Mother Schäfer
* Dorothea Thiess as Frau Bröse
* Georg Thomalla as Otto
* Edith von Donat as Mädchen bei Brenner
* Elsa Wagner as Grandmother
* Franz Weber as Georg Schäfer
# Popular Front of the Canary Islands

The Popular Front of the Canary Islands (Spanish: Frente Popular de las Islas Canarias) or FREPIC-AWAÑAK is a marginal leftist political party seeking independence from Spain for the Canary Islands.
FREPIC-AWAÑAK was formed by merging minority Canarian political organizations such as Organización para los Comunistas Canarios (OCC), and the PRAIC Partido Revolucionario Africano de las Islas Canarias, which had originated in the Partido de los Trabajadores Canarios (PTC), the former political wing of MPAIAC. MPAIAC, Antonio Cubillo's now defunct organization, failed to attract public support among Canarios owing to its violent activity.

## Political goals

The Popular Front of the Canary Islands (FREPIC-AWAÑAK) defines itself as a “popular organization” continuing Antonio Cubillo's support of Berberism. Its aims are to:
* Struggle against the “errors” of the autonomist Unión del Pueblo Canario party by “openly refusing any autonomist proposal, even those which claim that they are a preliminary step towards auto-determination and independence.”
* Begin a movement for the establishment of the República Popular Canaria, an independent “Popular Republic of the Canary Islands”, by bringing into its fold “the Canarians who are against colonial rule and who favor total political independence from Spain”

## History

The PFCI (FREPIC-AWAÑAK) has never been able to reach effective political representation and has remained a minority group. Its best electoral results were in 1996 in the Spanish Senate elections where it failed to reach enough votes. From that moment the FREPIC-AWAÑAK has not taken part again in any election. Now changed, his independentist principles foremost Moroccan friendship and help cooperation, like a way to demonstrate that golpe de fuerza (strong coup) thinking that is the best way to instigate fear against Central Administration and obtain more autonomy.
Its latest policies (from 2000 until today), including its harsh criticism on the Polisario Front and the Spanish government position on the Western Sahara issue, as well as its praising of the Kingdom of Morocco, suggest to many that the FREPIC is getting close to the Moroccan government, and that Morocco would probably be funding the party.
Presently the FREPIC-AWAÑAK is functioning only in Gran Canaria island. Its secretary general is Tomás Quintana.
# Ihar Zanyamonets

Ihar Zanyamonets (Belarusian: Ігар Занямонец; Russian: Игорь Занемонец; born 24 September 1989) is a retired Belarusian professional footballer. His only professional club was Torpedo Zhodino in 2009.
# Amiriya Madrasa

Al-Amiriya (Arabic: المدرسة العامرية) is a 16th-century madrasa (educational institution) located in Rada, Yemen. It is under consideration for inscription as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was built in 1504 and is an example of the architecture of Tahirids, Yemen. The monument was in poor condition until 1978 when Iraqi-born archaeologist Selma Al-Radi saw it and enlisted financial help from foreign missions to restore it in a more than twenty-year effort which she led.

## Significance

This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on July 8, 2002, in the Cultural category.
The restoration process revived the art of qadad, a form of waterproof interior and exterior plastering. In 2004 a documentary film, Qudad, Re-inventing a Tradition, was made on the subject by the filmmaker Caterina Borelli (preview).
The restoration of the Amiriya Complex was awarded the Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 2007.
# Japan Public Sector Union

The Japan Public Sector Union (JPSU; Japanese: 国公関連労働組合連合会, Kokko Rengo) is a trade union representing public sector workers in Japan.

## History

The union was established in October 2001, bringing together several affiliates, including the Japan Central Federation of National Public Service Employees' Unions (Kokko Soren). In 2011, Kokko Soren dissolved, and its own affiliates then became direct members of Kokko Rengo. Its largest current affiliates are:
* All Hokkaido Development Bureau Employees' Union
* All Japan Finance Bureau Labour Union
* All Japan Garrison Forces Labor Union
* Federation of Japanese Customs Personnel Labour Unions
* Japan Agriculture and Forestry Ministry Workers' Unions
* Japanese Confederation of National Tax Unions
* Labor Federation of Government Related Organizations
* Okinawa Public Service Workers' Union
Like all its predecessors, the union became affiliated with the Japanese Trade Union Confederation. In 2004, it created the National Public Union as a new affiliate, which accepts members from any area of the public sector not covered by its other affiliates. Its membership was 110,766 in 2009, but had fallen to 79,621 by 2020.
# Hortulus

Latin: Hortulus may refer to:
* Hortulus, a book on gardening by the 9th-century monk Walafrid Strabo
* Hortulus Animae (English: Little Garden of the Soul, German: Seelengärtlein, French: Jardin des Âmes)
* 4323 Hortulus (1981 QN), a main-belt asteroid that was discovered on 1981 by Paul Wild at Zimmerwald
# Choronym

Choronym (from Greek: χώρα 'region' or 'country' and Greek: ὄνομα 'name') is a linguistic term that designates a proper name of an individual region or a country. The study of regional and country names is known as choronymy, or choronymics. Since choronyms are a subclass of toponyms, choronymic studies represent a distinctive subfield of toponymic studies and belong to the wider field of onomastic studies.
Choronymic studies are primarily focused on questions related to the origin (etymology) and meanings (semantics) of choronyms. Since names of regions and countries have great historical, cultural, political and social significance, the field of choronymic studies is closely related to sociolinguistic and ethnolinguistic studies.
The term choronym was introduced to linguistic terminology in the second half of the 20th century.

## Typology

Choronyms can be classified by several criteria, primarily related to their origin (etymology) or meaning (semantics).
According to their origin (etymology), choronyms are divided in two basic groups:
* Endonymic choronyms, known as endochoronyms, represent regional or country names of endonymic (native) origin, created and used by native populations of those territories. For example, term Deutschland is an endochoronym (native name) for a country that is called Germany in English.
* Exonymic choronyms, known as exochoronyms, represent regional or country names of exonymic (foreign) origin that are created and used by those who do not belong to the native population of a referred territory. For example, the term Germany is an exochoronym (foreign name) used in English as a designation for a country that is called Deutschland by its native population.
According to their meanings (semantics), choronyms can also be divided into:
* Natural, or geographical choronyms: proper names of natural (geographical) regions, spanning from names of local geographical areas, to regional names of global significance (Scandinavia, Amazon, Sahel, Siberia, Africa)
* Political, or administrative choronyms: proper names of political (administrative) regions (counties, provinces, states, state unions).
# Chariots of the Gods (film)

Chariots of the Gods (German: Erinnerungen an die Zukunft, lit. 'memories of the future') is a 1970 West German documentary film directed by Harald Reinl. It is based on Erich von Däniken's book Chariots of the Gods?, a pseudoscientific book that theorizes extraterrestrials impacted early human life and evolution. The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.

## Synopsis

The film begins by introducing the cargo cults established by South Pacific Natives after coming in contact with American planes in World War II. It claims that it is likely that all religions began in a similar fashion. The viewer is then presented with various ancient texts, architecture, and artwork. Some of these include the Bible, the Pyramids, the Epic of Gilgamesh, and the Nazca Lines.

## Release

The film was re-edited and dubbed into English by Sunn Classic Pictures for release in the United States in 1973.

## Reception

The U.S. release of Chariots of Gods grossed $25,948,300. Film critic Phil Hall said "They don't make films like this any more, and we should be glad for that." The film was criticized for a lack of scientific evidence. Anthropologist Robert Ardrey called it science fiction.

## Soundtrack charts

| Chart (1972) | Position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 28 |
# Leucothoe (poem)

Leucothoe is a 1883 poem in Latin by Giovanni Pascoli, rediscovered and published in 2012. The work takes the form of a mythological and erotic epyllion of 144 verses.

## Editorial history

Pascoli composed the poem in 1883 when, in financial difficulties, he heard about the Certamen poeticum Hoeufftianum, a prize awarded annually by the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in Amsterdam. He sent the composition, however, without knowing the rules of the competition, nor did he include his name, so he received no news from the academy and the work was lost in the Dutch archives.
In 2012, the philologist Vincenzo Fera tracked down the poem at the Noord-Hollands Archief in Haarlem, finding the original text in its entirety, on three sheets of paper handwritten by the author, and published it in December 2012.

## Title

The name of the protagonist, Leucothoe, does not seem to draw so much from Ovid's Leucothoe as from the myth of the goddess Leucothea.

## Contents

Leucothoe is the daughter of a marine divinity and a mortal. Her semi-divine nature will induce her to seek a rapprochement with the Nereids nymphs, causing her isolation from mortals and thus avoiding the courtship of her peers: her love is in fact reserved for a sea deity, who will make her his.