OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Infanta María de las Mercedes of Spain

Princess María de las Mercedes of Bavaria, Infanta of Spain (3 October 1911 – 11 September 1953) was a German-Spanish princess. She was the third wife of Georgian Prince Irakli Bagration of Mukhrani. Through her father, Prince Ferdinand of Bavaria, she was a member of the Bavarian House of Wittelsbach. Through her mother, Infanta María Teresa of Spain, she was a granddaughter of Alfonso XII and niece of Alfonso XIII.

## Early life

Princess María de las Mercedes of Bavaria, Infanta of Spain, was born on 3 October 1911 at the Palace of the Cuesta de la Vega, Madrid, to Prince Ferdinand of Bavaria and Infanta María Teresa of Spain. Her parents were first cousins, both grandchildren of Isabella II of Spain. Prior to her birth, her uncle, King Alfonso XIII, declared that any children born of her parents' marriage would be Infantes or Infantas of Spain. She was christened María de las Mercedes Teresa María de la Paz Fernanda Adalberta Cristina Antonia Isidra Raimunda Josefa Jesusa Fausta Francisca de Borja y Todos los Santos on 11 October 1911 at the Royal Palace of Madrid. Her godparents were Infanta María de la Paz of Spain (her paternal grandmother) and Prince Adalbert of Bavaria (her paternal uncle, for whom Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies stood proxy). She had two elder brothers, Luis Alfonso (1906–1983) and José Eugenio (1909–1966), and one younger sister, María del Pilar (1912–1918). Her mother died in 1912. Her father remarried her late mother's lady-in-waiting, Doña María Luisa de Silva y Fernandez de Henestrosa, Duchess of Talavera de la Reina.
Following the establishment of the Second Spanish Republic in 1931, the family fled to Germany.

## Marriage and issue

On 29 August 1946, Infanta María de las Mercedes married Prince Irakli Bagration of Mukhrani at the Miramar Palace in San Sebastián.
On the advice of Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia,Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona, head of the Spanish royal family in exile, recognised the union as dynastic. Consequently, her children were in the line of succession to the Spanish throne. In 1948, Irakli's sister Leonida married Grand Duke Vladimir, whom the Grand Duke considered dynastic.
They had two children:
* Princess Mariam Bagration of Mukhrani (born 27 June 1947)
* Prince Bagrat Bagration of Mukhrani (12 January 1949 – 20 March 2017)
Princess María de las Mercedes died on 11 September 1953 in Madrid from a pre-existing heart condition. She is buried in the Pantheon of the Princes at the Royal Site of San Lorenzo de El Escorial.

## Honours

* Dame of Honor and Devotion of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta

### Arms

* Heraldry of Princess María de las Mercedes of Bavaria, Infanta of Spain
* Coat of Arms of Princess María de las Mercedes of Bavaria, Infanta of Spain

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Infanta María de las Mercedes of Spain :
# Polozovo

Polozovo (Russian: Полозово) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Polozovoskoye Rural Settlement, Bolshesosnovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 269 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Polozovo is located 40 km south of Bolshaya Sosnova (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krasny Yar is the nearest rural locality.
# Krairiksh family

The Krairiksh family (Thai: ไกรฤกษ์, RTGS: Krairoek, pronounced) is a Thai family of Chinese descent which traces its ancestry to Phraya Kraikosa (born Roek Sae-Lim), a Hokkien Chinese born to immigrant parents who became Krommatha (lord of the Harbour Department) under King Taksin. The family name was bestowed by King Vajiravudh in 1913. Many of the descendants of the Krairiksh family occupy key positions at the bureaucracy, finance, the professions and academia.
# Adam Fogg

Adam Fogg (born 27 January 1999) is a British-Australian middle-distance runner, who competes primarily over 1500 metres, the mile and 3000 metres.

## Career

In 2021, Fogg finished fourth at the NCAA Division I Indoor Championships over the mile. In 2023, he was sixth over 3000 metres at the British Indoor Athletics Championships, and won the Emsley Carr Mile in the outdoor season. In the latter event, he set a British Milers Club members' record for the mile.

### 2024

On January 27, in a time of 3:53.55, Fogg won the Invitational Men's Mile at the Dr. Sander Invitational Columbia Challenge meet in New York. This qualified Fogg for the NYRR Wanamaker Mile at the Millrose Games.
On February 11, 2024, Fogg came in 4th place in the Wanamaker Mile, breaking 3:50 in a time of 3:49.62. This time placed Fogg as 9th all-time for the indoor mile.

## Personal life

Fogg runs a YouTube channel known as The FOGDOG Exclusive, documenting his life as a middle distance athlete.
# Voskresenskoye, Meleuzovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Voskresenskoye (Russian: Воскресенское) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Voskresensky Selsoviet, Meleuzovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 1,817 as of 2010. There are 34 streets.

## Geography

Voskresenskoye is located 25 km northeast of Meleuz (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kochkar is the nearest rural locality.
# Zelenokumsk

Zelenokumsk (Russian: Зеленоку́мск) is a town and the administrative center of Sovetsky District in Stavropol Krai, Russia, located on the Kuma River. Population: 35,839 (2010 Census); 40,340 (2002 Census); 35,140 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1762 as the selo of Vorontsovo-Alexandrovskoye (Воронцово-Александровское). It was granted work settlement status in 1963 and renamed Sovetskoye. It was given its present name when town status was granted to it in 1965.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Zelenokumsk serves as the administrative center of Sovetsky District. As an administrative division, it is, together with six rural localities, incorporated within Sovetsky District as the Town of Zelenokumsk. As a municipal division, the Town of Zelenokumsk is incorporated within Sovetsky Municipal District as Zelenokumsk Urban Settlement.
# Novobaskakovo

Novobaskakovo (Russian: Новобаскаково; Bashkir: Яңы Баҫҡаҡ, Yañı Baśqaq) is a rural locality (a village) in Starogumerovsky Selsoviet, Kushnarenkovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Novobaskakovo is located 45 km south of Kushnarenkovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sultanayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Ariarathes VI of Cappadocia

Ariarathes VI Epiphanes Philopator (Ancient Greek: Ἀριαράθης Ἐπιφανής Φιλοπάτωρ), was the Ariarathid king of Cappadocia from 130 BC to 116 BC. He was the youngest son of Ariarathes V of Cappadocia and Nysa of Cappadocia.

## Name

"Ariarathes" is the Hellenized form of an Old Iranian name, perhaps *Arya-wratha ("having Aryan joy"). The name is attested in Aramaic as Ariorath or Ariourat, and in later Latin sources as Ariaratus.

## Reign

He was a child at his succession, and for this reason the power was kept by his mother, who acted as his regent. At some point his mother seems to have poisoned all of Ariarathes’ five brothers; but the infant king was saved by people loyal to the dynasty and had Nysa killed. Using this as a pretext, his maternal uncle, King Mithridates V Euergetes of Pontus (150 BC–120 BC), tried to assert control over the country by marrying Ariarathes to Mithridates' first daughter, Laodice of Cappadocia, who was also Ariarathes' maternal cousin. Laodice bore Ariarathes one daughter and two sons: Nysa who married King Nicomedes III Euergetes of Bithynia; Ariarathes VII Philometor and Ariarathes VIII Epiphanes.
Since this wasn't deemed enough to transform Cappadocia in a satellite of Pontus, Mithridates V Euergetes' son, Mithridates VI, murdered Ariarathes using Gordius, a Cappadocian nobleman. On his death the kingdom was briefly ruled by Ariarathes' widow and then seized by King Nicomedes III of Bithynia, who married Laodice, the king's widow. Nicomedes III was soon expelled by Mithridates VI, who placed upon the throne Ariarathes VII.

## Coinage and Imperial ideology

While most Cappadocian kings preferred to portray themselves with a Hellenistic diadem, Ariarathes VI combined the diadem with a rare tiara, thus portraying himself in a royal Iranian manner. However, he still continued to mint coins of himself wearing a diadem only, while coins of him wearing a tiara was mainly used on his tetradrachms, which implies that it was probably done with the purpose for the grandees and kings of Armenia, Commagene, Pontus, and possibly Parthia, to see it. The modern historian Matthew Canepa (2017) suggested that Ariarathes VI minted these two different types of images "to promote both cultural backgrounds in the numismatic medium intended for the army, court and foreign circulation."
# Vezhayka, Kochyovsky District, Perm Krai

Vezhayka (Russian: Вежайка) is a rural locality (a village) in Bolshekochinskoye Rural Settlement, Kochyovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Vezhayka is located 19 km northeast of Kochyovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Oshovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Old Thatch series

The Old Thatch series is a book series by Enid Blyton, her fist published series. The first book, The Talking Teapot and Other Tales, appeared in 1934. The books are very short and aimed at younger children.

## List of books

The following books have been identified as a part of the Old Thatch series. Some of the entries may be considered a part of different series, also by Thatch, as her books were sometimes republished under different imprints or formats.
* Blyton, Enid (1934), The Talking Teapot and Other Stories, W. & A. K. Johnston
* ——— (1934), Hop, Skip and Jump, W. & A. K. Johnston
* ——— (1934), The Strange Tale of Mr. Wumble, W. & A. K. Johnston
* ——— (1934), Brer Rabbit Retold, W. & A. K. Johnston
* ——— (1935), The Little Button-Elves, W. & A. K. Johnston
* ——— (1935), The Adventures of Bobs, W. & A. K. Johnston
* ——— (1935), Animals at Home, W. & A. K. Johnston
* ——— (1935), Birds at Home, W. & A. K. Johnston
* ——— (1937), Brer Rabbit and His Friends, W. & A. K. Johnston
* ——— (1937), Round the Year Stories, W. & A. K. Johnston
* ——— (1937), A Book of Magic, W. & A. K. Johnston
* ——— (1937), The Two Sillies and Other Stories, W. & A. K. Johnston
* ——— (1938), The Watchman with 100 Eyes and Other Greek Tales, W. & A. K. Johnston
* ——— (1938), Children of Other Lands, W. & A. K. Johnston
* ——— (1938), A Visit to the Zoo, W. & A. K. Johnston
* ——— (1938), Tales of Old Thatch, W. & A. K. Johnston
* ——— (1939), Children of Other Days, W. & A. K. Johnston
* ——— (1939), King Arthur and His Knights, W. & A. K. Johnston
* ——— (1939), All About the Circus, W. & A. K. Johnston (Mr. Galliano's Circus)
* ——— (1939), Friends of the Countryside, W. & A. K. Johnston
* ——— (1948), Nature Tales, W. & A. K. Johnston
* ——— (1948), Jolly Tales, W. & A. K. Johnston
* ——— (1952), Old Testament Stories, W. & A. K. Johnston
* ——— (1952), New Testament Stories, W. & A. K. Johnston
* ——— (1955), Hiawatha, Johnston & Bacon
* ——— (1955), Robin Hood, Johnston & Bacon
* ——— (1960), Aesop's Fables, Johnston & Bacon
* ——— (1960), Gulliver's Adventures, Johnston & Bacon
# Bolshoye Dolzhenkovo

Bolshoye Dolzhenkovo (Russian: Большое Долженково) is a rural locality (Russian: село, lit. 'village') and the administrative center of Dolzhenkovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Oktyabrsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 477 (2010 Census); 546 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Rogozna River (a right tributary of the Seym River), 72 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 20 km south-west of Kursk, 6 km north-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Pryamitsyno.

### Streets

There is Novaya Street and 272 houses.

### Climate

Bolshoye Dolzhenkovo has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Bolshoye Dolzhenkovo :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.1 (24.6) | −3.2 (26.2) | 2.7 (36.9) | 13 (55) | 19.4 (66.9) | 22.6 (72.7) | 25.2 (77.4) | 24.6 (76.3) | 18.2 (64.8) | 10.5 (50.9) | 3.3 (37.9) | −1.2 (29.8) | 10.9 (51.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.2 (20.8) | −5.7 (21.7) | −0.9 (30.4) | 8.2 (46.8) | 14.7 (58.5) | 18.3 (64.9) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20 (68) | 14 (57) | 7.2 (45.0) | 1.1 (34.0) | −3.2 (26.2) | 7.4 (45.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.7 (16.3) | −8.8 (16.2) | −4.9 (23.2) | 2.7 (36.9) | 9.1 (48.4) | 13 (55) | 15.8 (60.4) | 14.9 (58.8) | 9.7 (49.5) | 3.9 (39.0) | −1.2 (29.8) | −5.4 (22.3) | 3.3 (38.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 52 (2.0) | 45 (1.8) | 48 (1.9) | 51 (2.0) | 63 (2.5) | 72 (2.8) | 75 (3.0) | 56 (2.2) | 59 (2.3) | 59 (2.3) | 48 (1.9) | 49 (1.9) | 677 (26.6) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/bol-shoye-dolzhenkovo-658700/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Bolshoye Dolzhenkovo is located 15 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 6 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine), 0.3 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-073 (Dyakonovo – Starkovo – Sokolovka), on the road 38H-074 (38N-073 – Bolshoye Dolzhenkovo via Avdeyeva), 7 km from the nearest railway halt 439 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 31 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 127 km from Belgorod International Airport and 234 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Hegetorides

Hegetorides (Ancient Greek: Ἡγητορίδης) was a citizen of the Greek island of Thasos during the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta (431-404 BC), mentioned by the 2nd-century historian Polyaenus. Lemprière's Classical Dictionary claims that when Hegetorides saw that his city was besieged by Athenian forces and that there was a law declaring death to anyone who spoke of peace, he went into the agora with a rope tied around his neck. He told his fellow citizens to do whatever they wished with him, provided that they saved the city from the starvation and death that the continued war promised. The Thasians were shocked from their determination, sued for peace, and pardoned Hegetorides.
The main classical authority on the Peloponnesian War, Thucydides, does not mention Hegetorides at all, and appears to mention Thasos itself only once, in the context of Galepsus, a colony of Thasos (Book V of his History of the Pelponnesian War). It is possible that the story of Hegetorides originates prior to the Peloponnesian War, as Thasos revolted from the Athenian alliance around 463 BC and was attacked by Athens. Unfortunately, as respects the legitimacy of the tale, the Thasians do not appear to have sued for peace. When, in 411 BC, Thasos revolted again during the Peloponnesian War, a Spartan governor assumed power on the island, suggesting the Thasians, rather than suing for peace, prevailed over Athens. He also had sex with his daughter Aglonice.
# Isozaki

Isozaki (Japanese: 磯崎) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arata Isozaki, Japanese architect
* Chitoshi Isozaki (1913–1993), Japanese fighter pilot
* Hiromi Isozaki (athlete) (born 1965), Japanese sprint athlete
* Hiromi Isozaki (born 1975), maiden name of Japanese footballer Hiromi Ikeda
* Keita Isozaki (born 1980), Japanese footballer
* Naomi Isozaki, Japanese Paralympic archer
* Yosuke Isozaki (born 1957), Japanese politician
# Pleasant Hill, Polk County, Texas

Pleasant Hill is a census-designated place (CDP) in Polk County, Texas, United States. This was a new CDP for the 2010 census, with a population of 522.

## Geography

The CDP has a total area of 2.7 square miles (7.0 km$^2$), of which 2.6 square miles (6.7 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$) is water.

## Demographics

Pleasant Hill first appeared as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census.

### 2020 census

Pleasant Hill CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 200 | 206 | 38.31% | 33.77% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 26 | 44 | 4.98% | 7.21% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 3 | 11 | 0.57% | 1.80% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 0 | 3 | 0.00% | 0.49% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 4 | 8 | 0.77% | 1.31% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 289 | 338 | 55.36% | 55.41% |
| Total | 522 | 610 | 100.00% | 100.00% |

## Education

Pleasant Hill is in the Corrigan-Camden Independent School District, which operates Corrigan-Camden High School.
The Texas Legislature designated Polk County as being within the boundary of Angelina College's district.
# Lophis (river)

Lophis (Ancient Greek: Λοφίς) was a small stream of ancient Boeotia, near Haliartus, apparently the same as the Hopelites (Ὁπλίτης) of Plutarch, where Lysander fell in the Battle of Haliartus.
# Ioannis Diakidis

Ioannis Diakidis (Greek: Ιωάννης Διακίδης), 1867–1962) was a Greek writer. He was born on the island of Symi in the Dodecanese at the time was part of the Ottoman Empire. He was a soccer player at the Panachaikos with many wins in games. He constructed a mountainous refuge in the Panachaiko mountains, he gave to the government a residence at Korinthou Street and he donated the funds to build the School of People where it was named Diakideios (Greek: Διακίδειος) to honor him. He was the brother of Themistoklis Diakidis, olympic medal winner.
# Adam Gross

Adam Charles Gross (born 16 February 1986) is an English footballer. He played a handful of games for Wales at youth level. He has also represented England on a number of occasions, turning out for the National Game XI. He plays as a left-back for Thurrock.
# Surda, Karaidelsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Surda (Russian: Сурда; Bashkir: Сурҙы, Surźı) is a rural locality (a village) in Kirzinsky Selsoviet, Karaidelsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 115 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Surda is located 94 km southwest of Karaidel (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kirzya is the nearest rural locality.
# Kovachevitsa

Kovachevitsa (Bulgarian: Ковачевица; also transliterated Kovačevica) is a village in Garmen Municipality, in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria.

## Geography

The village is situated in the Dabrash part of the Rhodope Mountains in the steep valley of the Kanina river, 9 kilometers north of Garmen, 71 kilometers southeast of Blagoevgrad and 119 kilometers southeast of Sofia.

## History

The village was founded by refugees from different villages, who tried to escape the Ottoman assimilation in the 17th century. The isolated location and the fresh water supply were the most important factors in this process. The village has never had Ottoman administration, therefore it preserved the Bulgarian traditions.
St. Nicholas' church (Bulgarian: Свети Никола, Sveti Nikola) was built in 1847 and a bell-tower was built in 1900. The church has been designated as a national cultural monument.
The first school was founded in 1820 and run by priests. In 1854, a secular school was founded. The school moved to a new two-story house in 1888. Nowadays the school is no longer operating because the lack of children; the building is preserved as a museum.

## Architecture

The architecture of the houses is original and unique. Most of them were built in the second half of the 19th century, but there are also new houses, built in the same style. The village was designated an "Architectural and Historical Reserve of National Importance" in 1977. Many Bulgarian movies have been filmed there.

## Population

The population at the end of the 15th and the beginning of the 16th centuries was 17 persons. In 1873 the population was 630. In 1905, there were 1740 inhabitants, most of them Bulgarian. Since the middle of the 20th century the population has decreased very quickly. Most of the inhabitants went to bigger towns and cities. Many of the houses were abandoned and began to fall apart. After the village was re-found by Bulgarian cinematography and the new status of the village as a National reserve, many houses were rehabilitated and even new houses were built, but in the same architectural style. Now the village has only about 30 constant inhabitants, but actually a lot more live there in the Summer and during the vacations and holidays.

## Tourism

There are many guest-houses and restaurants in the traditional style. The village itself is not the only place of interest. There are many natural sites in the Rhodopes and in the valley of the Kanina river. Tourists can visit Leshten – another historical village in the area - as well as the Natural reserve "Temnata gora" and many other places in Garmen Municipality.
# Qaplan Tu

Qaplan Tu (Persian: قپلانتو, also Romanized as Qaplān Tū and Qaplāntū) is a village in Gol Tappeh Rural District, Ziviyeh District, Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 711, in 166 families. The village is populated by Kurds.

## Name

The name "Qaplan Tu" is Mongolian in origin and means "having panthers".$^{:68}$ The name of the Qaflankuh mountains has the same etymology, although its current form is slightly distorted from the original.$^{:68}$
# Mokpo International Football Center

The Mokpo International Football Center (Korean: 목포국제축구센터) is a football-specific stadium and training ground in Mokpo, South Korea and was built in 2009. It has six football pitch. Two are nature grounds, three are artificial turf grounds and one ground for youth.
# The Whole Country is Red

The Whole Country is Red is a Chinese postage stamp, issued on 24 November 1968, which contained a problem with the design. The stamp features a map of China with the words "The Whole Country is Red" (Chinese: 全国山河一片红), with a worker, farmer, and soldier standing below with copies of Quotations from Chairman Mao, but Taiwan is not shaded red, merely outlined. The face value of the stamp is 8 fen.
Taiwan was not shaded red as at the time of printing, it was (and remains so as of 2024) under the control of the Republic of China instead of the PRC. The official reason given for the withdrawal of the stamp was that the Spratly and Paracel Islands were missing from the map, as well as the borders with Mongolia, Bhutan, and Myanmar being incorrectly drawn. The stamp had been distributed for less than half a day when an editor at China Cartographic Publishing House noticed the problem with Taiwan and reported it to the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications. As a result, all Chinese post offices had to stop selling the stamp and return all copies, with only a small quantity making it to private collectors. The designer of the stamp, Wan Weisheng, said in an AFP interview, "For a long time I was really worried that I would be jailed".
The stamp is today regarded as rare, with one being sold at an auction in 2009 for HK$3.68 million (US$475,000, £290,000). More recent auction realisations have been lower at £31050 in December 2010 (Stanley Gibbons), HK$747,500 (£60,300) at InterAsia's September 2011 sale, US$57,000 in 2014 in Germany, US$445,000 in 2014 in Hong Kong.