OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saskatoon berry pie

Saskatoon berry pie (also known as Saskatoon pie, Juneberry pie, or Serviceberry pie) is a pie with Saskatoon berry filling. The pie is a traditional Canadian dessert, particularly in Saskatchewan. Saskatoon berry pie is often served with whipped cream, ice cream, or slices of cheddar cheese.

## Ingredients

Saskatoon berry pie typically contains Saskatoon berries, flour, sugar, and lemon juice. Cinnamon or nutmeg may be added.
The pie originated in the Prairies region of Canada. Often served with vanilla ice cream as a dessert, the pie is sometimes made with blueberries as a saskatoon berry substitute.

## In Canadian culture

In 2019, Canada Post released a stamp series called Sweet Canada, which included a stamp of Saskatoon berry pie. The stamps were of five traditional Canadian desserts, with the Saskatoon berry pie stamp representing the Prairies.
Musician Fred Penner has a song titled "Saskatoon Berry Pie."
Saskatoon Pie! is a musical comedy written by Geoffrey Ursell that won Persephone Theatre's national playwriting competition in 1981.
# 29th GCC Club Cup

The 29th GCC Club Cup (Arabic: كأس الأندية الخليجية) was the 29th edition of the GCC Club Cup for clubs of the Gulf Cooperation Council nations, and the first under its new name.
The 2014 edition is officially known as the Pharmaton 29th GCC Club Cup Championship due to sponsorship reasons.
The competition kicked off on 3 February 2014 making it change to being played in one calendar year which was the usual format until changed for the last edition.

## Groups

Four groups of three teams.
Top two from each group qualify for the one legged quarter finals with group winners hosting the matches.
| Group A | Group B | Group C | Group D |
| Al Jahra Saham Al-Raed | Al-Muharraq Al Shabab Al-Shoalah | Busaiteen Al-Nasr Al-Khor | Al-Nahda Al-Nasr Al Kharaitiyat |

## Group stage
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Saham | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 6 | +2 | 8 |
| Al Jahra | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 5 |
| Al-Raed | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 8 | −2 | 2 |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Al Shabab | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 7 |
| Al-Muharraq | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 7 |
| Al-Shoalah | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 2 |

### Group C

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Al-Nasr | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 2 | +6 | 8 |
| Busaiteen | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 7 |
| Al-Khor | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 12 | −9 | 1 |

### Group D

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Al-Nahda | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 3 | +6 | 8 |
| Al Kharaitiyat | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 9 | +1 | 5 |
| Al-Nasr | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 13 | −7 | 2 |

## Quarter-finals

* Group winners host a one legged Quarter-final match.

## Semi-finals

The draw for the semi-finals were conducted on 24 April 2014.

### Second leg

Saham advanced on penalties after a 4–4 aggregate draw.
Al-Nasr won 3–2 on aggregate.
# Democratic Front of Chile

The Democratic Front of Chile (Spanish: Frente Democrático de Chile) was a center-right coalition in Chile between 1962 and 1964. It was composed of the United Conservative Party, the Liberal Party and the Radical Party (which had turned rightwards after the Radical Governments period).
Created on October 10, 1962, the Democratic Front presented itself as an alternative to the left-wing FRAP coalition. It presented the Radical Julio Durán for the 1964 presidential election, who obtained less than 5% of the votes. Furthermore, the defeat of the Democratic Front during the Naranjazo on March 15, 1964, led the Radical Party to withdraw itself from the coalition, leading to the dissolution of the Front in March.
Liberals and conservatives decided to support the candidate of the Christian Democrat Party, Eduardo Frei Montalva, for the 1964 presidential election, in the hopes of avoiding the victory of the FRAP candidate Salvador Allende, while the Radical Party re-presented again, but alone, the candidacy of Julio Durán.
# Bellavista Airport (Chile)

Bellavista Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto de Bellavista, (ICAO: SCBV)) is an airport serving Río Claro, a commune in the Maule Region of Chile. The airport is 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) south of Molina.
The Curico VOR-DME (Ident: ICO) is 13.5 nautical miles (25.0 km) north of the airport.
# Luleh Deh

Luleh Deh (Persian: لوله ده, also Romanized as Lūleh Deh) is a village in Tameshkol Rural District, Nashta District, Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. In the 2006 census, its population is 418, in 114 families.
# Hellenic Sugar Industry

Hellenic Sugar Industry SA or HSI is a sugar producer in Greece. In Greek is known as "Ελληνική Βιομηχανία Ζάχαρης" or "ΕΒΖ". Its main product is white crystalline sugar. Its sugar factories are located in Platy, Serres, Orestiada, Larissa, Xanthi and is the only shareholder of two sugar factories in Serbia.
Due to financial difficulties experienced during the crisis the board of directors was planning to sell the two factories in Serbia in order to compensate for the rising debt, but eventually this plan was called off. In 2018, HSI's liabilities had risen to €246,6 million. During the crisis, under the face of cumulative burden and negative equity to request protection from creditors HSI is currently under the management of special liquidator PQH, which has already held three failed tenders to sell it. In an effort to tackle high costs, the Greek state tried to switch production of expensive sugarcane producers towards cheaper sellers, while subsidizing those who introduce cheaper methods of sugarcane agriculture.
At the moment, Piraeus Bank, which is the biggest creditor of HSI, is pressuring the state to sell HSI in order to restructure its debt., with potential investor being the Innovation Brain Fund.
# The Federation of Information and Communication Technology Service Workers of Japan

The Federation of Information and Communication Technology Service Workers of Japan (ICTJ, Japanese: 情報産業労働組合連合会) is a trade union representing IT and telecommunications workers in Japan.
The union was established in 1962 as the All-Japan Telecommunication Workers' Union. It affiliated to the General Council of Trade Unions of Japan, and by 1967, it had 226,685 members. In 1978, it joined the Postal, Telegraph and Telephone International. At the end of the 1980s, it joined the Japanese Trade Union Confederation, of which its president, Akira Yamagishi, became the first leader. In 1991, it became the ICTJ, and by 2009, its membership was 220,730. By 2020, its membership had fallen to 199,135.
# Senckenberg German Entomological Institute

The Senckenberg German Entomological Institute (German: Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut; SDEI or DEI) is a German entomological research institute devoted to the study of insects. Founded in 1886, the institute has an extraordinary insect collection and a world-class entomological library. Since 2009, the SDEI has been part of the Senckenberg Nature Research Society.

## Insect collections

The department of Phylogenetic Systematics and Taxonomy of Insects maintains about 3 million pinned insects and uncounted specimens in the wet collection, among others the collections of:
* Rudolf von Bennigsen (1824-1902)
* Karl Bleyl (1908-1995)
* Carl Julius Bernhard Börner (1880-1953)
* Peter Friedrich Bouché (1784-1856)
* Gustav Breddin (1864-1909)
* Adolf Willy Lothar Dieckmann (1920-1990)
* Karl Friedrich Ermisch (1898-1970)
* Karl Flach (1856-1920)
* Gerrit Friese (1931-1990)
* Johann Georg Haag-Rutenberg (1830-1880)
* Lucas Friedrich Julius Dominikus von Heyden (1838-1915)
* Walther Hermann Richard Horn (1871-1939)
* Carl Friedrich Ketel (1861-1906)
* Hermann Kläger (1847-1923)
* Hermann Albert Friedrich Köller (1885-1968)
* Wilhelm Koltze (1839-1914)
* Ernst Gustav Kraatz (1831-1909)
* Friedrich Wilhelm Konow (1842-1908)
* Karl Friedrich Lange (1844-1913)
* Otto Leonhard (1853-1929)
* Karl Wilhelm Letzner (1812-1889)
* Bernhardt Lichtwardt (1857-1943)
* Walter Liebmann (1885-1974)
* Gustav Adolf Lohse (1910-1994)
* Axel Leonard Melander (1878-1962)
* Julius Melzer (1878-1934)
* Wilhelm Mink (1807-1883)
* Karl-Heinz Mohr (1925-1989)
* Julius Neresheimer (1880-1943)
* Heinrich von Oettingen (1878-1956)
* Lorenz Oldenberg (1863-1931)
* Carl Robert Osten-Sacken (1828-1906)
* Gustav Paganetti-Hummler (1871-1949)
* Paul Pape (1859-1933)
* Helmuth Patzak (1927-1988)
* Ernst Pietsch (1872-1930)
* Karl Ritter (1909-1998)
* William Henry Rolph (1847-1883)
* Arthur Leopold Albert Maria Rottenberg (1843-1875)
* Max Saalmüller (1832-1890)
* Johann Christian Rudolf Sachse (1802-1891)
* Hans Sauter (1871-1948)
* Ludwig Wilhelm Schaufuss (1833-1890)
* Karl Gotthilf Schenkling (1835-1911)
* Sigmund Schenkling (1865-1946)

## Entomological Information Center

The Entomology Information Center keeps:
* 24,000 monographies, anthologies
* 48,000 volumes of periodicals of about 2.400 journals and series (titles), among them 850 current serial journals
* 118,000 separata
* 1,500 further media (maps, films, CDs, CD-ROMs, DVDs, VHS)
The archives are also associated here, which comprise:
* 120 bequests of entomologists
* A collection of 6,000 portraits including photographs, engravings, prints, and press clippings of entomologists
* A collection of objects related to entomology, such as postcards, small figurines, or costume jewellery
# Akhmerovo, Beloretsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Akhmerovo (Russian: Ахмерово; Bashkir: Әхмәр, Äxmär) is a rural locality (a village) in Tukansky Selsoviet, Beloretsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 24 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Akhmerovo is located 74 km southwest of Beloretsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bzyak is the nearest rural locality.
# Mae Na Chang

Mae Na Chang (Thai: แม่นาจาง) is a village and tambon (sub-district) of Mae La Noi District, in Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 3,094. The tambon contains seven villages.
# Grindheim Church (Vestland)

Grindheim Church (Norwegian: Grindheim kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Etne Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Etnesjøen. It is one of the churches for the Etne parish which is part of the Sunnhordland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1724 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 250 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1326, but it was not new that year. The church was a wooden stave church that was likely built during the 13th century. The location must have been an important site on which to build a church since this location includes the largest pre-Christian burial site in Etne with more than 200 burial mounds. Today most of it is cultivated farmland and only some large mounds remain. To the far south is a large site with small mounds dating from the Bronze Age.
In 1673, the church was badly damaged in a storm (like the nearby Gjerde Church), but this church was repaired and its structure was reinforced. By 1722, the old stave church was described as having a 13.8-by-8.8-metre (45 ft × 29 ft) nave with a 6.9-by-7.5-metre (23 ft × 25 ft) choir and a square tower at the west end of the building. Shortly after this, in 1723-1724, the old stave church was torn down and a new church building was constructed on the same site. The church bells in the tower date from 1628 and 1751, respectively. The building was extended to the west in 1854. In 1954–55 the church was renovated and restored. During this renovation, a new sacristy was built on the north side of the chancel.
The Grindheim stone stands near the north exterior wall. It is a 3.75-metre (12.3 ft) tall stone and it was found in the cemetery wall. It is a memorial stone from around the year 1050 with a carved cross and the runic inscription: "Tormod erected this stone in honour of Tormod Svidade's father". The stone cross in front of the church dates from the period immediately after the Christianization of Norway.
# Kaneh Mashkeh

Kaneh Mashkeh (Persian: كنه مشكه) is a village in Baryaji Rural District, in the Central District of Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 252, in 49 families.
# Qareh Vali, Zanjan

Qareh Vali (Persian: قره ولي, also Romanized as Qareh Valī and Qarah Valī; also known as Ghareh Vali, Qarāvalī, and Qarāwāli) is a village in Shivanat Rural District, Afshar District, Khodabandeh County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 390, in 83 families.
# Lycée Français André Malraux de Murcie

Lycée Français André Malraux de Murcie or Lycée Français de Murcia (Spanish: Liceo francés de Murcia) is a French international school in Molina de Segura, Murcia Province, Spain.
It is about 21 minutes from Murcia, 30 minutes from Cieza, 37 minutes from Orihuela, and under an hour from Cartagena and Lorca.
It opened in 1987, and it has 650 students as of 2016. The school serves levels maternelle (preschool) through lycée (senior high school/sixth form college).
# Mianzulan

Mianzulan (Persian: ميانزولان, also Romanized as Mīānzūlan and Mīān Zūlān; also known as Mūzelān) is a village in Avarzaman Rural District, Samen District, Malayer County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 188, in 51 families.
# Aspasia the Physician

Aspasia was an ancient Greek medical writer known only from book 16 of Aetius of Amida's Tetrabiblion. She is cited eleven times by Aetius. John Scarborough suggests that Aspasia was a contemporary of Aetius and an expert in gynaeology and obstetrics.
Because Aspasia is not attested anywhere outside of the last book of Aetius, and because of the name Aspasia, which Rebecca Flemming says held "obvious appeal ... in a gynacological context", Flemming has argued that it should not be assumed that Aspasia was a real woman physician. Steven Muir and Laurence Totelin suggest that the name, evoking Pericles' lover, might have been chosen to lend authority to obstetric and gynacological material. However, Holt Parker questions this view. He observes that Aspasia was a common name, and argues that there are other women whose names would have been more suitable to invoke than Pericles' Aspasia, such as Socrates' mother Phaenarete, said by Socrates to have been a midwife. He further notes that male medical writers with medically-related names, such as Asclepius or Asclepiades, do not have their existence questioned on this basis.
# White-faced Black Spanish

The Spanish or White-faced Black Spanish, Spanish: Cara Blanca or Española Cara Blanca, is a breed of domestic chicken which originated in Spain, but was largely bred to its present type in Great Britain in the eighteenth century. It is an older breed than the Minorca. It is distributed throughout the world, but is rare in Spain.

## History

This breed was admitted into the American Poultry Association in 1874.

## Characteristics

They have glossy black plumage and are closely related to the Minorca and Castellana Negra breeds. Their most distinguishing feature are their white, low-hanging ear-lobes, which are actually overdeveloped. They have a single comb, four toes, and no crest.

## Use

Hens are non-sitters, and lay 160–180 white eggs per year, with a weight of about 80 g.
# Bremstein Lighthouse

Bremstein Lighthouse (Norwegian: Bremstein fyr) is a coastal lighthouse in Vega Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The lighthouse is located on the island of Geiterøya, about 22 kilometres (14 mi) west of the main island of Vega.
The lighthouse was established in 1925 and it was automated in 1980. The 27-metre (89 ft) tall red, cast iron tower has a white stripe around it. The light sits at an elevation of 41.5 metres (136 ft) above sea level. The 3,370,000-candela light can be seen for about 14.7 nautical miles (27.2 km; 16.9 mi).
There is also a secondary light 27 metres (89 ft) up the lighthouse tower. The top light emits three white flashes every 40 seconds and the second light emits a white, red, or green (depending on direction) that is occulting three times every 10 seconds. This lighthouse is somewhat unique in that it has two 2nd order Fresnel lenses, one for each of the two lights.
# Chichaklu, Tehran

Chichaklu (Persian: چيچكلو) is a village in, and the capital of, Chichaklu Rural District of Ahmadabad-e Mostowfi District of Eslamshahr County, Tehran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,196 in 570 households, when it was in Deh Abbas Rural District of the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 2,532 people in 709 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,656 people in 782 households, by which time the village had been transferred to Chichaklu Rural District created in the new Ahmadabad-e Mostowfi District. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Ciechanów Voivodeship

Ciechanów Voivodeship (Polish: województwo ciechanowskie) was a unit of administrative division and local government in Poland in years 1975–1998, superseded by the Masovian Voivodeship. Its capital city was Ciechanów.

## Major cities and towns (population in 1995)

* Ciechanów (46,600)
* Mława (29,800)
* Płońsk (22,700)
* Działdowo (20,700)
# Kuropatnyky, Ternopil Oblast

Kuropatnyky (Ukrainian: Куропатники) is a village in Ternopil Raion of Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Berezhany urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Kuropatnyky belonged to Berezhany Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three. The area of Berezhany Raion was merged into Ternopil Raion.

## Population

* Population in 2001: 978 inhabitants with over 256 houses.
# Poros, Grevena

Poros (Greek: Πόρος, before 1927: Γκουστάμ – Gkoustam) is a village of the Grevena municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was a part of the municipality of Ventzio. The 2021 census recorded 79 residents in the village. Poros is a part of the community of Knidi.
# Shots in Threequarter Time

Shots in Threequarter Time (German: Schüsse im Dreivierteltakt, Italian: Operazione terzo uomo) is a 1965 crime film directed by Alfred Weidenmann.

## Plot

The film begins in Paris. Carrying a metal suitcase, a man called Bérard flees from his pursuers. He boards a chairlift and, following instructions received on a walkie-talkie, at a certain point he lets the suitcase drop to the ground. Then he is shot by an unrecognisable sniper. The suitcase contains a strictly guarded NATO controller for missiles. The so-called B 501 was stolen and is now in enemy hands. There is just this one device and, accordingly, frenzy prevails at the Paris command post of NATO. Given eight days to recover it, the colonel in command puts his best man, secret agent Philippe Tissot, on the case. Tissot adopts the code name "Caesar" for his undercover operation and starts tracking down the missing device.
This trail leads to Vienna. Tissot takes the night train and comes across various strange and suspicious characters already during the journey. Once arrived in the Austrian capital, Tissot pays a visit to the "Palladium", a variety theatre with a very dubious reputation as a transit point for stolen goods and secrets as well as a magnet for enemy agents and assassins. Tissot soon finds himself in great peril and the first casualties occur. Another trail leads him to a waxworks. After an exciting chase through Vienna Tissot can finally bring the control unit back in.

## Cast

* Pierre Brice as Philippe Tissot (dubbed by Gert Günther Hoffmann)
* Heinz Drache as Pierre Gilbert
* Daliah Lavi as Irina Badoni (dubbed by Renate Heilmeyer)
* Jana Brejchová as Violetta (dubbed by Uta Hallant)
* Charles Régnier as Henry
* Walter Giller as Renato Balli
* Terence Hill as Enrico (credited as Mario Girotti; dubbed by Harry Wüstenhagen)
* Gustav Knuth as Igor
* Anton Diffring as Burger (dubbed by Heinz Petruo)
* Senta Berger as Captain Jenny (dubbed by Gisela Reißmann)
* Paola Pitagora as Claudette
* Daniël Sola as Joscha (dubbed by Lothar Blumhagen)
* Walter Regelsberger as Gorba (dubbed by Karlheinz Brunnemann)
* Hans Unterkircher as Bernard (dubbed by Siegfried Schürenberg)
* Mister Tu as Dr. Schang (dubbed by Gerd Martienzen)
* Karl Zarda as Ledin (dubbed by Curt Ackermann)
* Erica Vaal as Jeanette
Source:
# Daniel Brendel von Homburg

Daniel Brendel of Homburg (German: Daniel Brendel von Homburg) (22 March 1522 – 22 March 1582) was the Archbishop-Elector of Mainz from 1555 to 1582.

## Biography

Daniel Brendel of Homburg was born in Aschaffenburg on March 22, 1522.
The cathedral chapter of Mainz Cathedral elected Daniel to be Archbishop of Mainz on April 18, 1555; he beat the Lutheran Pfalzgraf Reichart von Simmern by only one vote. Pope Paul IV confirmed his election on August 23, 1555, and he was ordained by Rudolf von und zu Frankenstein, Bishop of Speyer, in June 1557.
Daniel Brendel founded a college for the training of Jesuits at the University of Mainz in 1561.
Daniel Brendel took place in the Frankfurt election of 1558, which recognized the abdication of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and confirmed that his successor was Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor. During the Imperial election of 1562, Daniel Brendel voted for Maximilian, King of the Romans, later crowning Maximilian Holy Roman Emperor in Frankfurt in 1564. During the imperial election held in Regensburg on October 27, 1575, Daniel Brendel voted for Rudolf, King of the Romans, whom Daniel Brendel later crowned Holy Roman Emperor in Regensburg in 1576.
Daniel Brendel expanded the size of the Archbishopric of Mainz by acquiring Rieneck (1559), Eppstein, and Königstein im Taunus (1581).
Daniel Brendel's head cook, Marx Rumpolt, published the famous cookbook Ein new Kochbuch in 1581.
Daniel Brendel died in Aschaffenburg on March 22, 1582.
# The Sergeant's Daughter

The Sergeant's Daughter (German: Der große Zapfenstreich) is a 1952 West German war romance film directed by George Hurdalek and starring Johanna Matz, Jan Hendriks and Friedrich Domin. It was based on a 1903 novel by Franz Adam Beyerlein which portrayed life in the army of William II.
It was made at the Bavaria Studios in Munich and on location at historic barracks at Ingolstadt. The film's sets were designed by Robert Herlth and Kurt Herlth.

## Synopsis

Before the outbreak of the First World War, the daughter of a sergeant in the cavalry falls in love with a junior officer, despite already being engaged to another soldier.

## Cast

* Johanna Matz as Kläre Volkhardt
* Jan Hendriks as Leutnant Christian von Lauffen
* Friedrich Domin as Wachtmeister Volkhardt
* Paul Hartmann as Freiherr von Lauffen
* O.E. Hasse as Rittmeister Graf Ledenburg
* Maria Wimmer as Madeleine, Baronin Hügener
* Harry Meyen as Leutnant Robert Kroldt
* Rudolf Fernau as Baron Hügener, Rittergutsbesitzer
* Max Eckard as Unteroffizier Fritz Helbig
* Herbert Hübner as Major Paeschke, Kriegsgerichtsrat
* Franz Muxeneder as Ulan Graboviak, Bursche
* Wolfgang Büttner as Vizewachtmeister Queiss
* Annette Carell as Bettina von Laufen
* Otto Friebel
* Ellen Hille
* Bert Brandt
* Helmut Oeser
* Charles Regnier
# GRO J0422+32

GRO J0422+32 is an X-ray nova and black hole candidate that was discovered by the BATSE instrument on the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory satellite on 5 August 1992. During outburst, it was observed to be stronger than the Crab Nebula gamma-ray source out to photon energies of about 500 keV.
The mass of the black hole in GRO J0422+32 falls in the range 3.66 to 4.97 solar masses. This is the smallest yet found for any stellar black hole, and near the theoretical upper mass limit (~2.7 M$_☉$) for a neutron star. Further analysis in 2012 calculated a mass of 2.1 M$_☉$, which raises questions as to what the object actually is.
It is also known to have a companion M-type main-sequence star, V518 Per, in the constellation Perseus. It has a magnitude of 13.5 in the B spectral band, and 13.2 in the visible band.