OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS Hummingbird (AMS-192)

USS Hummingbird (AMS-192) was a Bluebird-class minesweeper acquired by the US Navy for clearing coastal minefields.

## Construction

The second ship to be named Humming Bird by the Navy, usually spelled Hummingbird, was laid down 24 October 1953, as AMS-192; launched 25 December 1954, Quincy Adams Yacht Yard, Inc., Quincy, Massachusetts; sponsored by Mrs. Felice Low; reclassified 7 February 1955; and commissioned 9 February 1955.

## East Coast operations

Following shakedown training off Key West, Florida, in June, Hummingbird underwent minesweeping training at Charleston, South Carolina, in July. From 21 October to 14 November, she took part in her first amphibious exercises, sweeping the landing area and dropping marker buoy to guide the simulated assault on the shores of North Carolina. Arriving New York 8 January 1956, she took part in surveying work for the Hydrographic Office until 15 February, after which Hummingbird returned to Charleston.

## Participating in NATO exercises

During 1957 and 1958, the ship was based at Mine Warfare School, Yorktown, Virginia, and in March 1958, she participated in another large amphibious operation at Onslow, North Carolina. In 1959, she shifted her home port to the amphibious base at Little Creek, Virginia, and continued to perform minesweeping duties during the periodic practice assaults on the Atlantic coast. She arrived Halifax, Nova Scotia, 6 October 1960, to take part in Sweep Clear V, a NATO minesweeping exercise with Canadian mine craft, returning to Little Creek 26 October. In July 1961, Hummingbird repeated this highly successful combined exercise in Canadian waters.

## Cuban crisis alert status

The year 1962 saw more rigorous mine warfare training for Hummingbird, with amphibious operations at Onslow and in the Caribbean. The versatile ship also took part in a search for a downed Air Force plane off Delaware 1 June, before departing for Panama City, Florida, to take part in mine experiments. September included a third NATO minesweeping exercise. As American naval power quarantined Cuba in October, Hummingbird stood ready in case larger operations were necessary, and in early 1963, took part in patrols off Cuba. From 1963 to 1967, the veteran minesweeper continued her training and readiness operations, a vital part of America's fighting power on the seas.

## Decommissioning

Hummingbird was transferred to Indonesia in 1971, and renamed Pulau Impalasa (M-720); struck from the Naval Vessel Register, 1 May 1976; returned to US custody; and, disposed of through the Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service for scrap, 1 September 1976.
# Three Fantasies after Friedrich Hölderlin

Three Fantasies after Friedrich Hölderlin (German: Drei Phantasien nach Friedrich Hölderlin) is a 1982 collection of pieces for 16 voices by Hungarian composer György Ligeti. It was premiered in Stockholm on September 23, 1983, by the Swedish Radio Choir, under the baton of Eric Ericson, to whom it was dedicated. It was published by Schott Music.

## Analysis

The composition consists of three movements and a typical performance takes approximately 11 minutes. The movement list is as follows:
* Hälfte des Lebens (Halfway through Life). Lento
* Wenn aus der Ferne (If from a Distance). Andante con tenerezza
* Abendphantasie (Evening Reverie). Maestoso – Più mosso, agitato
The piece is a polyphonic four-part work for 16 voices (that is, four each of sopranos, altos, tenors, and basses). Its compositional style is strongly influenced by Ligeti's word-painting techniques from the 60s. Here, lyrics are almost indistinguishable, so the listener is encouraged to listen to the labyrinthic ramifications of the music instead of trying to understand the content of the original poems.
Ligeti commented on this work: "My three fantasies are emotional, 'onomatopoetic', overwrought, 16-voiced pieces (not micropolyphonic!)".
# Japan Cooperative Party (1945–46)

The Japan Cooperative Party (Japanese: 日本協同党, Nihon Kyōdōtō) was a political party in Japan.

## History

On 18 December 1945, the party was established by the center of the former Sangyō Kumiai (lit. 'Industrial Association') such as cooperatist Sengoku Kotaro [ja] and dairy farmer Kurosawa Torizo [ja]. It initially had around 20 members, and journalist Yamamoto Sanehiko [ja] was assumed chairperson of the party. On 4 January 1946, the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers (SCAP) published a memorandum pertaining to the Purge (from public office) based on the Potsdam Declaration and an order from the State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee (SWNCC). Only two of the party's 23 legislative members were able to escape the Purge. It won 14 seats in the April 1946 elections. On the other hand, the dominant Liberal Party could not win an absolute majority, so the Shidehara Cabinet did not resign and began maneuvering to cling to power. In response, the party supported a movement for the campaign to oust the cabinet advocated by the Socialist Party, and formed a four-party joint committee of the Japan Cooperative Party, the Socialist Party, the Liberal Party, and the Communist Party. The four-party joint committee started negotiations for a coalition government after defeating the cabinet, but the idea eventually failed due to disagreements within the subcommittee. In May, it merged with several smaller parties to form the Cooperative Democratic Club, later renamed the Cooperative Democratic Party.

## Policies

After World War II, several new parties emerged in pursuit of co-operatism as a modification of capitalism, the Japan Cooperative Party was its origin. The party advocated cooperative socialism, co-operatism and Kōtō Goji (lit. 'defend and maintain of the imperial lineage') in its platform. In its policy outline, it described co-operatism as "stabilize the lives of the people through mutual aid between cities and farming / fishing villages centred on cooperatives, and establish and encourage a production system that integrates agriculture, manufacturing and commerce." In addition, it advocated defeat the monopoly capital and every feudalistic element, and aimed at centrism (i.e. stand between capitalism and socialism). The party's mainly base was urban manufacturers and merchants, landlords, wealthy peasants, and small- to medium-sized manufacturers and merchants.

## Election results
### House of Representatives

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | Position | Status |
| 1946 | Sanehiko Yamamoto | 1,799,764 | 3.25 | 14 / 468 | 5th | Opposition |
| Source: |||||||
# Llanquihue National Reserve

Llanquihue National Reserve (Spanish: Reserva Nacional Llanquihue) is a national reserve in Los Lagos Region of Chile. The reserve lies southeast of Llanquihue Lake, and is bordered by the Petrohué River on the northeast and by the Reloncaví Estuary on the east. On the south it is bounded by Chapo Lake, which separates the reserve from Alerce Andino National Park.
# Honduran Patriotic Front

The Honduran Patriotic Front (Spanish: Frente Patriotico Hondureño, abbreviated FPH) was a coalition of political groups active in Honduras in the early 1980s.
Formed as an alliance of progressive organizations, FPH gathered trade unions, political parties, student movements peasants organizations and professional associations. FPH called for safe-guarding national sovereignty and for protection of human rights. FPH was backed up by the Communist Party of Honduras (PCH), the Marxist-Leninist Communist Party of Honduras (PCMLH), the Christian Democratic Party of Honduras (PDCH) and the Socialist Party of Honduras (PASO). PCH took the initiative to launch FPH in September 1979, with the intention of contesting upcoming elections, following the successes of the Nicaraguan Revolution. The founding leader of FPH was Aníbal Delgado Fiallos, an intellectual connected with the labour movement in northern Honduras. Organizations participating in FPH included Central General de Trabajadores (CGT), the Frente Nacional Campesino Hondureño and the Federación de Estudiantes Universitarios (FEUH).
FPH claimed that there was widespread fraud at the time of the April 1980 Constituent Assembly election, and called for boycott of the polls.
FPH launched a number of candidates for parliament in the 1981 general election in the departments of Yoro, Cortés and Colón. Following the election, under the government of Roberto Suazo Córdova, FPH suffered severe repression and intimidation. Candidates of FPH were kidnapped. As a result of the repression, FPH could not muster sufficient forces to contest in subsequent elections.
# NAPA 150

The NAPA 150 was a NASCAR K&N Pro Series East race held at Columbus Motor Speedway from 2011 to 2016. The race was discontinued after the speedway closed in 2016.

## History

The first NASCAR K&N Pro Series East race at Columbus was held in 2011, and Darrell Wallace Jr. won the inaugural event. The 2016 running was the last, as Columbus closed after the 2016 season.

## Past winners

| Year | Date | No. | Driver | Team | Manufacturer | Race distance | Race distance | Race time | Average speed (mph) |
| Year | Date | No. | Driver | Team | Manufacturer | Laps | Miles (km) | Race time | Average speed (mph) |
| 2011 | July 23 | 6 | Darrell Wallace Jr. | Rev Racing | Toyota | 150 | 150 (241.402) | 0:54:50 | 54.657 |
| 2012 | July 21 | 47 | Cale Conley | Cale Conley Racing | Toyota | 150 | 150 (241.402) | 0:52:06 | 57.006 |
| 2013 | July 13 | 6 | Daniel Suárez | Rev Racing (2) | Toyota | 152* | 152 (244.62) | 0:48:08 | 63.095 |
| 2014 | July 19 | 4 | Sergio Peña | Rev Racing (3) | Toyota | 150 | 150 (241.402) | 0:51:14 | 58.497 |
| 2015 | July 4 | 98 | Rico Abreu | HScott Motorsports | Chevrolet | 150 | 150 (241.402) | 0:50:39 | 59.171 |
| 2016 | July 2 | 5 | Justin Haley | HScott Motorsports (2) | Chevrolet | 150 | 150 (241.402) | 0:44:55 | 66.724 |
# Comtat

Comtat (Valencian:; Spanish: Condado de Cocentaina) is a comarca in the province of Alicante, Valencian Community, Spain.

## Municipalities

The comarca is composed of 24 municipalities, listed below with their areas and populations:
| Name | Area in km$^2$ | Population (2001) | Population (2011) | Population (2019) |
| Agres | 25.8 | 635 | 576 | 565 |
| Alcoleja | 14.6 | 251 | 193 | 173 |
| Alcosser de Planes | 4.7 | 153 | 222 | 230 |
| Alfafara | 19.8 | 418 | 416 | 410 |
| Almudaina | 8.8 | 109 | 119 | 113 |
| L'Alqueria d'Asnar | 0.7 | 417 | 517 | 493 |
| Balones | 11.2 | 185 | 147 | 131 |
| Benasau | 9.0 | 221 | 172 | 151 |
| Beniarrés | 20.2 | 1,375 | 1,249 | 1,118 |
| Benilloba | 9.5 | 903 | 790 | 724 |
| Benillup | 3.4 | 97 | 109 | 97 |
| Benimarfull | 5.6 | 420 | 405 | 409 |
| Benimassot | 9.5 | 147 | 124 | 106 |
| Cocentaina | 52.8 | 10,617 | 11,424 | 11,511 |
| Fageca | 10.2 | 115 | 100 | 106 |
| Famorca | 9.6 | 73 | 56 | 47 |
| Gaianes | 9.6 | 319 | 435 | 452 |
| Gorga | 9.1 | 269 | 255 | 249 |
| Millena | 9.8 | 178 | 208 | 237 |
| Muro de Alcoy / Muro d'Alcoi | 30.5 | 7,514 | 8,993 | 9,324 |
| Lorcha/L'Orxa | 31.8 | 737 | 717 | 578 |
| Planes | 38.9 | 787 | 814 | 693 |
| Quatretondeta | 16.7 | 166 | 110 | 122 |
| Tollos | 14.6 | 41 | 44 | 57 |
| Totals | 376.4 | 26,147 | 28,195 | 28,096 |
# Julian C. Richards

Julian C. Richards, FSA (born 1951) is a British television and radio presenter, writer and former professional archaeologist with over 30 years' experience of fieldwork and publication.

## Early career

Richards was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. He studied at Reading University. Between 1975 and 1980, he worked for the Berkshire Archaeological Unit, helping to build the county Sites and Monuments Record. He excavated and carried out a survey of the Berkshire Downs.
In 1980 he joined the new group Wessex Archaeology, based in Salisbury. For almost ten years he ran the Stonehenge Environs Project, a detailed study of Stonehenge and its surrounding landscape.
With Peter Cox and John Hawkes from Wessex Archaeology, Richards started AC Archaeology in 1991. AC Archaeology is still based in Wiltshire, and now also operates an office in Devon.
After three years Richards left commercial archaeology and joined English Heritage to work on its Monuments Protection Programme (MPP). As part of this work, he inspected sites and prepared reports on the protection of important archaeological sites in Wiltshire, Hampshire and the Isle of Wight.

## Media career

Shortly after joining the MPP, Richards acted as a consultant to a TV programme about the construction of Stonehenge. He later presented the programme Meet the Ancestors.
Meet the Ancestors was commissioned in late 1996. In the spring of 1997 Richards took a year's leave from English Heritage to work on it. He later resigned from his role with English Heritage to work full-time in broadcasting and writing when a second series was commissioned.
As of 2005 he has presented six series of Meet the Ancestors, a five-part series Blood of the Vikings in 2002, both for BBC 2. In addition, he has written books to accompany both series. For Radio 4 he has presented eleven series of Mapping the Town.
Richards is also responsible for creating two site-interactive games: Hunt the Ancestor (for which he won a British Archaeology award) and Viking Quest, for the BBC History website. He has also been a regular contributor to the BBC History website and magazine.
He also received a British Archaeological Award for the programme Chariot Queen.
In 2007 he published Stonehenge: The Story So Far. Other works include Stonehenge: A History in Photographs(2004) and the children's book The Amazing Pop-up Stonehenge (2005).
Richards lives with his family in Shaftesbury, Dorset, where he maintains his special interest in the prehistory of Wessex and particularly Stonehenge.
He is patron of the Friends of Cromford Canal.
# Judicial review in Sweden

Judicial review in Sweden (Swedish: lagprövningsrätt) is a constitutional provision, by which any Swedish court or administrative authority can declare an Act of the Parliament of Sweden to be in violation of the Constitution or a Government Ordinance to be in violation of laws passed by the Riksdag and thus inapplicable in the concrete case. Since 1994, the Constitution has stipulated that no law or other regulation may violate the European Convention (Ch. 2, art. 19 of the Instrument of Government). Traditionally, a more important check on the ability of the Riksdag to pass laws in violation of the rights provided by the Constitution has been the judicial preview exercised by the Council on Legislation. The preview may or may not be respected by the legislator.
# Hohendubrau

Hohendubrau (German) or Wysoka Dubrawa (Upper Sorbian, pronounced) is a municipality in the district of Görlitz in eastern Saxony, Germany.
The larger part of the municipality belongs to the recognized Sorbian settlement area in Saxony. Upper Sorbian has an official status next to German, all villages bear names in both languages.
Hohendubrau takes its German name from the hilly landscape of the Hohe Dubrau [de].
The following villages are in the municipality. Names are given in German and Upper Sorbian, with populations as of December 2022.
* Dauban/Dubo, 245 inhabitants
* Gebelzig/Hbjelsk, 472 inh.
* Groß Radisch/Radšow, 333 inh.
* Groß Saubernitz/Zubornica, 82 inh.
* Jerchwitz/Jěrchecy, 42 inh.
* Ober Prauske/Hornje Brusy, 179 inh.
* Sandförstgen/Borštka, 46 inh.
* Thräna/Drěnow, 73 inh.
* Weigersdorf/Wukrančicy, 375 inh.
* Hohendubrau-Dauban. Oberlausitz map, Schenk, 1759
* Village Ober Prauske/Hornje Brusy; in background the Hohe Dubrau hills
* Evangelical church in Gebelzig/Hbjelsk
* Border-marker stone between Dauban and Dubrauke/Dubrawka
* Bilingual sign in German and Upper Sorbian
# Adele Lewing

Adele Lewing (6 August 1866 – 16 February 1943) was a German pianist and composer.

## Early years and education

Lewing was born in Hanover in 1868. She was educated in classical music by her grandfather, A. C. Prell, the principal cellist in the Niedersächsisches Staatsorchester Hannover, a pupil of Bernhard Romberg; and in piano by Johannes Moeller, a pupil of Ignaz Moscheles. At the age of 14, she made her first public appearance. Later, she became the student of Carl Reinecke and Salomon Jadassohn at the Leipzig conservatory, studying also harmony with the latter. Reinecke selected Lewing to play Mendelssohn's first Cello Sonata in the Mendelssohn celebration, and she was also chosen to play the F minor suite by Handel in a concert in honor of the King of Saxony. On 30 April 1884 Lewing played Beethoven's concerto in G major, on her first appearance in the public examination in the Leipzig Gewandhaus. Reinecke selected Lewing to play his quintet, Op. 82, in another concert on 10 May 1884. In her last public examination concert, she played Beethoven's concerto in E-flat major, and graduated from the Leipzig Royal Conservatory "with high honours".
Lewing continued her studies in Vienna, the piano with Theodor Leschetizky, and composition with Robert Fuchs. She composed piano music and Lieder.

## Career

She came unheralded to America, formed a class of piano pupils in Chicago, and gave her first public concert in that city on 7 December 1888 in the Weber Music Hall. She played before the Artists' Club, in the Haymarket concerts and numerous others. On 27 June 1889, she played before the Indiana State Music Teachers' Association. On 5 July 1889, she played in the 13th meeting of the Music Teachers' National Association, in Philadelphia, and in August of the same year, she gave a series of piano recitals in the Elberon Casino in New Jersey. Her concert tour to Boston, Philadelphia, St. Louis and other cities took place in the early part of May 1890. Lewing was a composer as well, and in her youth, she wrote poetry. Lewing continued performing on the radio throughout the 1920s and into the early 1930s.

## Personal life

In 1900 in Harlem, Lewing married Benjamin W. Stiefel, a professor at the College of Physicians and Surgeons. She and Stiefel had met when she was a student at the Leipzig Conservatory 15 years previously. They had one child, a daughter in 1904.
Stiefel died 16 February 1943 in New York City.
# Triphylians

Triphylians (Ancient Greek: Τριφύλιοι or Τρίφυλοι) were an ancient Greek tribe. They were residents of the western Peloponnese region, which in Homeric times was called Pylos and later Triphylia. The name Triphylia, literally emerged from the fact of the establishment of three different tribes in the area. The Homeric cities of Pylos, Kyparisieis and Dorion enjoyed great growth and prosperity. Triphylia and its residents had the benefit of independence and self-government until the second Messenian war, in 628 BC, when they fell into the authority of the Spartans, who later handed Triphylia over to the Eleans. Triphylians remained enslaved under the sovereignty of Eleans throughout the Peloponnesian war, excluding a short period during which they managed to recover their autonomy. In 366 BC Triphylians fell again to the jurisdiction of Elis, until the establishment of the Achaean League, when they gain their independence as part of the confederation’s members.
In the years 220–217 BC, Trifylia was conquered by the king Philip V and came under the influence of Macedonia. In the early Roman times, a large part of Triphylia regained its autonomy.
# Aliabad-e Davarabad

Aliabad-e Davarabad (Persian: علي ابادداوراباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād-e Dāvarābād; also known as ‘Alīābād and ‘Alīābād Sarkār) is a village in Baqeran Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 199, in 53 families.
# Korzeń Rządowy

Korzeń Rządowy (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łąck, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Łąck, 16 km (10 mi) south-west of Płock, and 99 km (62 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Ononsky District

Ononsky District (Russian: Оно́нский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-one in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia. It is located in the south of the krai, and borders Aginsky District in the north, Borzinsky District in the east, and Akshinsky District in the west. The area of the district is 5,800 square kilometers (2,200 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Nizhny Tsasuchey. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 11,199, with the population of Nizhny Tsasuchey accounting for 30.0% of that number.

## History

The district was established on February 5, 1941.
# William B. Kannel

William B. Kannel (December 13, 1923 in Brooklyn – August 20, 2011) was a former director of the Framingham Heart Study and a former head of the American Heart Association's Council of Epidemiology. He was among the recipients of the 1976 Gairdner Foundation International Award. He coined the term "risk factor", which first appeared in a 1961 article in Annals of Internal Medicine.
# Ivanovka, Meleuzovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Ivanovka (Russian: Ивановка) is a rural locality (a village) in Partizansky Selsoviet, Meleuzovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 133 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Ivanovka is located 24 km north of Meleuz (the district's administrative centre) by road. Beregovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Cintegabelle

Cintegabelle (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Senta Gabèla) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.

## Geography

The commune is bordered by ten other communes, five of them is in Haute-Garonne and five of them is in Ariège: Auterive to the northwest, Mauvaisin to the north, Aignes to the northeast, Calmont to the east, Gaillac-Toulza to the southwest, and finally by the department of Ariège to the southeast, south, and southwest by the communes of Saint-Quirc and Lissac to the southwest, Labatut to the south, and Saverdun and Canté to the southeast.

## Population

The inhabitants of the commune are called Cintegabellois in French.

## Transport

* Cintegabelle station, on the line from Toulouse to Foix and Latour-de-Carol.
# Pastorale (Stravinsky)

Pastorale (Russian: Пастораль) is a vocalise written by Igor Stravinsky in 1907. Stravinsky composed it at his family's estate in Ustilug, Ukraine; under the supervision of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, and dedicated it to his daughter Nadia.
The piece was originally scored for soprano and piano, but Stravinsky transcribed it several times over the years for various ensembles:
* soprano, oboe, English horn, clarinet, and bassoon (1923)
* violin and piano (1933)
* violin, oboe, English horn, clarinet, and bassoon (1933)
The two versions from 1933 are not strict transcriptions but lengthened versions lasting about two minutes longer than the original.
The 1933 version for violin and piano was written for violinist Samuel Dushkin, who had premiered Stravinsky's Violin Concerto two years earlier. Dushkin and Stravinsky premiered the new version in 1933. A version for viola and piano was transcribed by Vadim Borisovsky. Leopold Stokowski arranged the piece for five soloists (violin, oboe, English horn, clarinet and bassoon) and strings, conducting its first recording with the Philadelphia Orchestra in 1934.
# Abdollah Tappehsi

Abdollah Tappehsi (Persian: عبداله تپه سي, also Romanized as ‘Abdollāh Tappehsī) is a village in Akhtachi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Simmineh District, Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 230, in 38 families.