OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The North Sea Traffic

The North Sea Traffic (Norwegian: Englandsfarten) is the common name in Norway for the boats going between occupied Norway and Scotland and England during the Second World War. People that went with the boats were usually called "englandsfarere" (people traveling to England). The Shetland bus played a vital part of the voyages to and from Norway but other small boats made the crossing to escape the German occupation.
The voyages started early spring 1940 and around 3,293 persons managed to make their way to England and Scotland during the war and around 300 boats of various sizes, even some rowing boats participated. By decree by the German Reichskommissar Josef Terboven, it was punishable by death after 26 September 1941 to leave occupied Norway without authorisation; 51 Norwegians were eventually executed. Another 137 Norwegians died in the North Sea during passage to England or Scotland.

## Literature

* Sigurd Evensmo, Englandsfarere (1945) (English: "A Boat for England" (1947))
* David Howarth, The Shetland Bus (1951) (Norwegian: "Nordsjøbussen")
* James W. Irvine, The Waves are Free (1988) (Norwegian: "Men bølgene er jo fri")
* James W. Irvine, The Giving Years (1991)
* James W. Irvine, Final Curtain (2004)
* Kåre Iversen, I Was a Shetland Bus Man (1996), (reprinted 2004 as Shetland Bus Man)
* Erling Jensen & Ragnar Ulstein, Company Linge (1948)
* John MacRae of Kergord, Kergord House (1982)
* George Mikes, The Epic of Lofoten. London: Hutchinson, [194-]
* James R. Nicolson, Memories of The Shetland Bus (1984)
* James R. Nicolson, The Shetland Bus (1987)
* L. K. Schei & G. Moberg, The Shetland Story (1988)
* Willie Smith, Willie's War and Other Stories, Shetland Times Ltd. (2003) ISBN 978-1-898852-97-1
* Odd Strand, Hitra (1987) (in Norwegian)
* Trygve Sørvaag, Shetland Bus: Faces and Places 60 Years On (2002)
* Ragnar Ulstein, Englandsfarten (1965/67) (English: "The North Sea Traffic" (1992))
# Varshets Municipality

Varshets Municipality (Bulgarian: Община Вършец) is a municipality (obshtina) in Montana Province, Northwestern Bulgaria, located on the northern slopes of the western Stara planina mountain to the area of the so-called Fore-Balkan. It is named after its administrative centre - the town of Varshets.
The municipality embraces a territory of 240 km$^2$ (93 sq mi) with a population of 8,108 inhabitants, as of February 2011.
Todorini Kukli peak, 1,785 m (5,856 ft), is located in the southwestern part of the area almost on the very border with Berkovitsa Municipality.

## Settlements

Varshets Municipality includes the following 9 places (towns are shown in bold):
| Town/Village | Cyrillic | Population (December 2009) |
| Varshets | Вършец | 6,538 |
| Cherkaski | Черкаски | 316 |
| Dolna Bela Rechka | Долна Бела речка | 99 |
| Dolno Ozirovo | Долно Озирово | 477 |
| Draganitsa | Драганица | 260 |
| Gorna Bela Rechka | Горна Бела речка | 83 |
| Gorno Ozirovo | Горно Озирово | 382 |
| Spanchevtsi | Спанчевци | 367 |
| Stoyanovo | Стояново | 81 |
| Total | | 8,605 |

## Demography

The following table shows the change of the population during the last four decades.
Varshets Municipality :
| Year | 1975 | 1985 | 1992 | 2001 | 2005 | 2007 | 2009 | 2011 |
| Population | 12,119 | 11,453 | 11,062 | 9,870 | 9,031 | 8,860 | 8,605 | 8,108 |
| Sources: Census 2001, Census 2011, „pop-stat.mashke.org“, |||||||||

### Religion

According to the latest Bulgarian census of 2011, the religious composition, among those who answered the optional question on religious identification, was the following:
Religious composition of Varshets Municipality
Orthodox Christianity
75.7%
Catholicism
0.4%
Protestantism
1.2%
Islam
0.0%
No religion
18.5%
Prefer not to answer, others and indefinable
4.2% :
# Chundikkulam Lagoon

Chundikkulam Lagoon (Tamil: சுண்டிக்குளம் கடல் நீரேரி, Sinhala: කුම්බවැව Kumbavæwa) is a lagoon in Jaffna District and Kilinochchi District, north-east Sri Lanka. The town of Chundikkulam is located on a narrow piece of land between the lagoon and the Indian Ocean. The lagoon is sometimes referred to as Elephant Pass Lagoon.
The lagoon is fed by a number of small rivers from the south, including Kanakarayan Aru, Netheli Aru and Theravil Aru. It used to be linked to Jaffna Lagoon but since the construction of the causeway at Elephant Pass the lagoon has in effect been a lake. The lagoon's water is brackish.
The lagoon is surrounded by palmyra palm plantations and scrubland. The land is used for prawn fishing and some salt production.
The lagoon has small areas of mangrove swamp and sea grass beds. The lagoon attracts a wide variety of water birds including storks, ibis, ducks, coot, gulls and tern.
Most of the lagoon was designated a bird sanctuary in 1938.
# Porvoo Town Hall

The Porvoo Town Hall (or the Porvoo Rathaus; Finnish: Porvoon raatihuone; Swedish: Borgå rådhus) is a former town hall and current museum in Porvoo, Finland. It is located in the old town of Porvoo, in the immediate vicinity of the market square.
Porvoo Town Hall is the oldest town hall building in Finland, as the first written mention of the older Porvoo Town Hall dates back to 1545. The main contractor of the current town hall was Gabriel Hagert (1706–1774), the Mayor of Porvoo, who received financial support from the parliament and the Nyland Brigade for construction work. The building was designed by master builder Gotthard Flensborg (1723–1803). It was built between 1762 and 1764 and was mainly built between 1763 and 1764. The town hall was commissioned no later than the autumn of 1764. Its wooden bell tower was completed in 1771. The building represents Hårlemanian Baroque classicism. It is two-floor, brick and with an attic roof. The foundations of the building have not initially withstood the weight of thick structures and it has been tilted obliquely. The depression has not been corrected, because the sloping floors have already been adjusted and the depression has stopped.
The Porvoo Museum has several exhibitions in the building. The permanent exhibitions in the town hall present the history of Eastern Uusimaa from the Ice Age to the 18th century, the town hall, and 19th century artists of the Golden Age of Finnish Art: Albert Edelfelt, Ville Vallgren, Johan Knutson, Louis Sparre, A. W. Finch and Saara Hopea.
In accordance with the medieval urban tradition, the Christmas Peace is declared every year in Porvoo. The declaration will be made on Christmas Eve at 4 pm from the town hall stairs. The local band and male choir will perform Christmas carols at the event.
# Thomas Rymour

Thomas Rymour (died 26 February 1408) of Bath, Somerset, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Bath in 1406. He committed suicide, burning down his chamber the day after he and his sister-in-law, who apparently perished in the same fire, both made wills.
# Zahroun Amara

Zahroun Mulla Khidr bin Badran bin Qarjar Al-Zahroun Amara (Arabic: زهرون الملا خضر بن بدران بن قارجار ال زهرون عمارة), known simply as Zahroun Amara (also spelled Zahrun, Zahron or Zahroon Amarah; Arabic: زهرون عمارة; Classical Mandaic: ࡆࡀࡄࡓࡅࡍ ࡀࡌࡀࡓࡀ), was an Iraqi niello silversmith and jeweler who was born in Amarah, Iraq in the late 19th century. Zahroun Amara was a member of the Mandaean community who were famed for their silverwork.$^{:1}$
Zahroun Amara was known by many nobles and monarchs around the world and was the doyen and most renowned of the 'Amarah Silverworkers', with his signature on silverware prized by royalty.$^{:1}$ Individuals known to have owned his silver nielloware include Sultan Abdul Hamid II, Stanley Maude, Winston Churchill, the Bahraini royal family, Egyptian King Farouk, the Iraqi royal family (including kings Faisal I and Ghazi), and the British royal family, including the Prince of Wales who became Edward VIII.
Zahroun Amara also copied Mandaic texts, including Pišra ḏ-Šambra ("A Phylactery for Rue"), for the Lebanese Christian priest and scholar Anastas al-Karmali.

## Zahroun Amara and the Emirs of Bahrain

The Emirs of Bahrain, when weddings and other festivities took place, entrusted Zahroun with pearls in large quantities without counting them in order for Zahroun to fashion necklaces, bracelets and other jewelry items for them. One of Zahroun's workers had a baby girl, so he asked Zahroun to make her earrings from the pearls of the Emirs of Bahrain. However, Zahroun refused and said to him, “Ask the Emir first, if he agrees, I will make one for you.” When the Emir arrived, Zahroun explained what happened with the worker. The Emir said to him, "Zahroun, the pearls are yours, and we trust you blindly, so why did you deprive him of this simple request?" Zahroun obliged and gave his worker what he wanted.

## Zahroun Amara, Churchill, and Royalty

After the British occupation of Iraq during World War I, Zahroun became the jeweler of kings, princes and major politicians, both from inside and outside Iraq, including King Faisal I, Ghazi bin Faisal (King Ghazi) and Lieutenant general Stanley Maude. The British Minister of Munitions at the time, Winston Churchill, had a silver cigar box commissioned by Stanley Maude which was decorated with a niello portrait of Churchill with his arm raised in addition to a niello image of the British battleship HMS Victoria. One of the Prince of Wales' (Edward VIII) highly prized possessions was a decorated cigarette case made by Zahroun. Zahroun also made items for Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother) and Farouk bin Fuad (King Farouk I). Zahroun is considered the first to insert colours into niello in Iraq by using an oven that he bought from India.
# Seyyed Jasem

Seyyed Jasem (Persian: سيدجاسم, also Romanized as Seyyed Jāsem) is a village in Elhayi Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 93, in 17 families.
# The Doge's Palace Seen from San Giorgio Maggiore (Claude Monet)

The Doge's Palace Seen from San Giorgio Maggiore (in French: Le Palais Ducal vu de Saint-Georges Majeur) is a 1908 painting by Claude Monet that resides in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The painting, catalogued W1755 in the Wildenstein catalogue raisonné, is one of a series of six versions of this scene painted by Monet in 1908. Other versions are held by the Kunsthaus Zürich and the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum.

## Early history and creation

Monet created this work during his visit to Venice in late 1908. He returned to his home in France with many paintings incomplete, and he took a few years to prepare 29 works for exhibition. In 1912 he held a successful show Claude Monet Venise at the gallery Bernheim-Jeune in Paris.
Six versions (W1751 to W1756) were created to capture the varied lighting throughout the day. Monet often made multiple copies of the same work of art, a process known as series painting. His series paintings originated in his early career when he and other impressionists became interested in en plein air and were inspired by the effects of changing light.
The Doge's Palace was done later in his career after he had already established his artistic style, however this work is considered less successful because of the scant time he spent in Venice and because he had to finish the series by memory later in Paris.

## Description and interpretation

The Doge's Palace is composed of oil on canvas and its dimensions are 25 3/4 x 36 1/2 inches.
This work depicts the Doge's Palace, an iconic landmark of Venice and the historic seat of government of the Republic of Venice, along with buildings of the Riva degli Schiavoni waterfront. The scene is viewed from the island of San Giorgio Maggiore across the Bacino di San Marco canal. Monet chose a viewpoint on the edge of the piazza in front of Palladio's famous abbey church (Abbazia di San Giorgio Maggiore).

## Later history and influence

Although Monet spent little time in Venice, works that he started in Venice, such as The Doge's Palace, are some of his most highly regarded. These paintings capture his signature style and influence from the effervescent Venetian sunset. After this painting was exhibited in Paris in 1912 it went on to travel the world, and has found its permanent home at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, N.Y.

## Similar paintings by Monet

* Le Palais Ducal vu de Saint-Georges Majeur, Kunsthaus Zürich (W1751)
* Le Palais Ducal vu de Saint-Georges Majeur, Sotheby's, 2016 (W1752)
* Le Palais ducal vu de Saint-Georges Majeur, private collection (W1753)
* Le Palais ducal vu de Saint-Georges Majeur, private collection, Christie's, 1992 (W1754)
* The Doge's Palace Seen from San Giorgio Maggiore, Metropolitan Museum of Art (W1755)
* Le Palais ducal vu de Saint-Georges Majeur, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum (W1756)
* Le Palais Ducal, Hasso Plattner collection, Museum Barberini (W1770)
# Begonia hatacoa

Begonia hatacoa is a species of flowering plant in the family Begoniaceae, native to Tibet, Nepal, the eastern Himalayas, Assam, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its best-known cultivar is 'Silver'.

## Subtaxa

The following varieties are accepted:
* Begonia hatacoa var. hatacoa
* Begonia hatacoa var. meisneri (Wall. ex C.B.Clarke) Golding – Assam
# Styrian Farmers' Party

The Styrian Farmers' Party (German: Steirische Bauernpartei) was a political party in Austria.

## History

The only election contested by the party was the 1919 Constitutional Assembly elections, in which it received 1.6% of the national vote and won three seats. The party did not contest the elections the following year.
# St. James Cathedral, Moyobamba

The Cathedral of St. James (Spanish: Catedral de Santiago), also known simply as Moyobamba Cathedral after the city in which it is located, is the main church of the Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Moyobamba and of the Department of San Martín.
The cathedral occupies the north side of the Moyobamba Plaza de Armas, in Jirón Callao, on the corner of Pedro Canga. It formerly occupied the north-east side of the square, but was relocated after the city was struck by an earthquake. A monument dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus was erected on the site of the old cathedral.
# Minuscule 876

Minuscule 876 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) α 356 (Soden). It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on 282 parchment leaves (15.5 cm by 11 cm). It is dated paleographically to the 12th century. Formerly it was labelled by 224$^a$ and 279$^p$. Scrivener labelled it by 221$^a$.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Acts of the Apostles, Catholic epistles, and Pauline epistles. The text is written in one column per page, 20 lines per page in minuscule letters. It contains some interesting lectionary markings at the margin, subscriptions at the end of each sacred book, numbers of Ancient Greek: στιχοι, and images. The text of Hebrews 10:15-11:7 was supplied by a later hand on the paper.
The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland did not place it in any Category.

## History

The manuscript was purchased by Baroness Burdett-Coutts (1814–1906), a philanthropist, along with other Greek manuscripts (among them Lectionary 214-227). The manuscript was presented by Burdett-Coutts to Sir Roger Cholmely's School, and was housed at the Highgate (Burdett-Coutts III. 37), in London. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1886. Formerly it was labelled by 224$^a$ and 279$^p$. In 1908 Gregory gave the number 876 to it.
In 1922 it was acquired for the University of Michigan. The manuscript was described by K. W. Clark.
The codex is housed in University of Michigan (Ms. 16), in Ann Arbor.
# I Love This Place

I Love This Place is the seventh studio album by Australian country music artist Troy Cassar-Daley. The album was released in April 2009 and peaked at number 34 on the ARIA Charts.
At the ARIA Music Awards of 2009, it won the ARIA Award for Best Country Album; this is the fourth time Cassar-Daley has won this award. At the 2010 Country Music Awards of Australia in Tamworth, Cassar-Daley won seven Gold Guitars, including Male Vocalist of the Year and Album of the Year.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 34 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2009) | Position |
| ARIA Country Albums Chart | 15 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 17 April 2009 | CD, LP | Liberation Records | LMCD0046/LMLP0046 |
# Sargon Lazar Slewa

Sargon Lazar Slewa is an Iraqi politician. An ethnic Assyrian, he belonged to the Assyrian Democratic Movement. He served as Minister of Environment of the Republic of Iraq from 2010 to 2014, during the second Al-Maliki government, and as a Vice President of the United Nations Environment Assembly.

## Corruption

In November 2015, Slewa was sentenced to two years in prison and ordered to pay a fine of around $280,000 on graft-related charges.
# Alibayevo

Alibayevo (Russian: Алибаево; Bashkir: Әлебай, Älebay) is a rural locality (a village) in Abzanovsky Selsoviet, Zianchurinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 140 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Alibayevo is located 62 km southeast of Isyangulovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mukhamedyanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Edward B. Eichelberger

Edward B. Eichelberger (born February 8, 1934, in Norfolk, VA) is an American engineer and wrestler. He holds the distinctions of IBM Fellow and IEEE Fellow (1986) for contributions to VLSI chip design, integrated circuit design, and electronic design automation. Eichelberger shared with Thomas W. Williams (engineer) the 1989 IEEE Computer Society W. Wallace McDowell Award “for developing the level-sensitive scan technique of testing solid-state logic circuits and for leading, defining, and promoting design for testability concepts.” In 2000, Eichelberger received the IEEE Test Technology Technical Council's Lifetime Contribution Medal.
In 2009, Eichelberger was inducted in the National Wrestling Hall of Fame.

## Education and college wrestling

As a wrestler, Eichelberger won three state championships for Granby High School. While at Lehigh University, he achieved a career record of 55-3-1 in college wrestling and was Lehigh's first three-time All-America champion. Eichelberger obtained a B.S. degree in electrical engineering from Lehigh University in 1956. He then worked at IBM on solid state circuit design for three years. Eichelberger received a Ph.D. in electrical engineering from Princeton University in 1963.

## Career

Eichelberger worked at IBM on chip design, circuit design, electronic design automation and circuit test automation from 1956 until 1994. He received 25 patents. Among his remarkable contributions was a 1965 paper on hazard detection in combinational and sequential circuits. In 1973, he was honored by the IBM Outstanding Contribution Award for the level-sensitive scan design (LSSD) technique. His development of Weighted Random Patterns was recognized with the IBM Outstanding Innovation Award.
Computer History Museum recorded Eichelberger's oral history.
# Administrative Department of the Presidency of the Republic (Colombia)

The Administrative Department of the Presidency of the Republic (Spanish: Departamento Administrativo de la Presidencia de la República, DAPRE) consists of the immediate staff of the President of Colombia, as well as multiple levels of support staff reporting to the President. The DAPRE is the Executive Administrative Department that assists the President in the exercise of its duties by lending the administrative support and related services to fulfil his official and constitutional duties.
The Director of the Administrative Department of the Presidency of the Republic is ex officio the Secretary-General of the Office of the President and the President's Chief-of-Staff.

## History

At the time of independence, the managing of the Office of the President consisted of a Private Secretary and a scribe. Law 3 of 1898 suppressed the offices of Private Secretary and Scribe, creating in place the Secretariat-General of the Presidency of the Republic (Secretaría General de la Presidencia de la República), made up of the Secretary-General, the High Officer, and two scribes.
By 1956, the need to provide the different offices of the President of the Republic a better organisation and to improve the efficacy in the fulfilment of presidential duties, forced the President to take action. On 27 January 1956, the Supreme General in Chief Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, issued Decree 133 of 1956, which transformed the General Secretariat into the Administrative Department of the Presidency of the Republic, as the agency in charge of coordinate, control and administrate the different dependencies of the Presidency.
Further changes were made during the administration of President Alfonso López Michelsen, who issued Decree 146 of 1976, on 7 January of said year, restructuring the agency into five departments, the General Secretariat, the Presidential Advisers, the Secretariat of Information and Press, the Private Secretary, and the Military House.
# Biktimirovo

Biktimirovo (Russian: Биктимирово; Bashkir: Биктимер, Biktimer) is a rural locality (a village) in Nikolsky Selsoviet, Krasnokamsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Biktimirovo is located 30 km northeast of Nikolo-Beryozovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nikolskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# It All Ends Up in Tears

It All Ends Up In Tears is the sixth studio album by Australian jazz musician Vince Jones, released in October 1987.
At the ARIA Music Awards of 1988 it won the ARIA Award for Best Jazz Album.

## Track listing

* "If You're Goin' to the City" (Mose Allison)
* "Jettison" (Vince Jones)
* "Five O'Clock in the Morning" (Joe Williams)
* "Budgie" (Vince Jones)
* "You Don't Know What Love Is" (Don Raye, Gene DePaul)
* "Rainbow Cake" (Paul Grabowsky, Vince Jones)
* "Comes Love" (Charles Tobias, Les Brown, Sam H. Stept)
* "But Beautiful" (Jimmy Van Heusen, Johnny Burke)
* "A Sweet Defeat" (Paul Grabowsky, Vince Jones)
* "Circle in the Square" (Paul Grabowsky, Vince Jones)
* "It All Ends Up in Tears" (Vince Jones)

## Charts

| Chart (1987) | Position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 79 |
# Bagh Shah, Hormozgan

Bagh Shah (Persian: باغ شاه, also Romanized as Bāgh Shāh) is a village in Rudkhaneh Bar Rural District, Rudkhaneh District, Rudan County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 233, in 49 families.
# Michael Italikos

Michael Italicus or Italikos (Greek: Μιχαήλ Ἰταλικός; fl. 1130–57) was a Byzantine medical instructor (didaskalos iatron) at the Pantokrator hospital that had been established by Emperor John II Komnenos (r. 1118–43) in 1136. Pantokrator was a medical centre, at which Italicus lectured and explained physicians Hippocrates (460–370 BC) and Galen (129–200), and illustrated diseases through patient cases. His pupil Theodore Prodromos described smallpox. Between 1147 and 1166 he served as the Archbishop of Philippopolis.
He wrote a monody on the death of Andronikos, son of Alexios I. He delivered basilikoi logoi (encomia) to the emperors John II and Manuel I.
# The Thirst (novel)

The Thirst (Norwegian: Tørst, 2017) is a crime novel by Norwegian writer Jo Nesbø, the eleventh in the Harry Hole series.

## Plot

The novel features a killer who returns from Harry Hole's past and whom he failed to apprehend previously, but with a frightening new method of killing his victims by biting the victim's body with manufactured iron teeth and, apparently, drinking their blood, similar to the classic idea of a vampire.

## Reference list

* ↑ Forshaw, Barry (14 April 2017). "The best recent thrillers – review roundup". The Guardian. theguardian.com. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
* ↑ Rees, Jasper (16 April 2017). "Sunday Book: Jo Nesbo - The Thirst". The Art Desk. theartsdesk.com. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
* ↑ "The Thirst A HARRY HOLE NOVEL By JO NESBO Translated by Neil Smith". penguinrandomhouse.com. Penguin Randomhouse. Retrieved 15 June 2017.