OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yasukichi Murakami

Yasukichi Murakami (村上 安吉, Murakami Yasukichi, 19 December 1880 – 26 June 1944) was a businessman, photographer and inventor.

## Biography
### Early life

Murakami was born in 1880 in Kushimoto, Wakayama, Japan. The area at the time was impoverished so his parents sent him with a relative in 1897 to Western Australia where they believed he would make his fortune in gold. He arrived at Cossack on the Saladin.

### Western Australia

On arriving in Western Australia Murakami worked on a number of jobs before securing work in a general store owned by fellow Japanese immigrant Takazò Nishioka. In 1900 he and Nishioka moved to Broome where they remained in business together. When Nishioka died in 1901 his business transferred to his widow Eki. In 1906 Murakami married Eki, who was much older than Murakami. The business grew in size under the direction of the husband and wife team with the retail operations being supplemented by an import and export business as well as the institution of an unofficial banking operation for the local Japanese community.
After the local economy began to experience difficulties he was forced to sell his business and he was engaged by pearler Ancell Clement Gregory to manage the Dampier Hotel. In 1918 his wife left him and returned to Japan, dying soon after. He was remarried in 1920 to Shigeno "Theresa" Murata at the Broome Registry Office.
In 1921 Murakami and Gregory formed a joint venture to produce cultured pearls, however government intervention scuppered the plans. Murakimi's and Gregory's friendship caused consternation among the class-conscious local community.

### Jockey

Murakami rode for trainer Ted Hunt in races at the Broome Turf Club with some success.

### Diving suit

In 1926 developed a patent for a suit for pearl divers that was lighter and more manoeuvrable than traditional suits. Despite this the suit was not commercially successful.

### Darwin

In 1936, with Gregory's assistance, he and his family moved to Darwin. In Darwin he operated a successful photography business.

### World War II

With the onset of World War II and as a Japanese born Australian resident he was interned at the Tatura internment camp in Victoria. He was separated from his family after he was accused of being a Japanese spy.

## Death

Murakami died on 26 June 1944 at Tatura of a heart condition. He had nine children. He was buried at a local cemetery but was later reinterred at the Japanese Cemetery in Cowra, New South Wales.
# West Samos

West Samos (Greek: Δυτική Σάμος Dytiki Samos) is a municipality on the island of Samos in the North Aegean region in Greece. The municipality was formed at the 2019 local government reform, when the pre-existing municipality of Samos was divided in two. Its seat is Karlovasi.
The municipality consists of the following two subdivisions (municipal units):
* Karlovasi
* Marathokampos
# Małachowo, Masovian Voivodeship

Małachowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Drobin, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Drobin, 27 km (17 mi) north-east of Płock, and 84 km (52 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Monastery of Sant Cugat

The Monastery of Sant Cugat (Catalan: Monestir de Sant Cugat, Spanish: Monasterio de San Cugat del Vallés) is a Benedictine abbey in Sant Cugat del Vallès, Catalonia, Spain. Founded in the ninth century, and under construction until the 14th century, it was the most important monastery in the county of Barcelona. Its most notable architectural feature is its large Romanesque cloister.

## History

The monastery's origins date back to the ninth century, when it was decided to unite the fifth century church housing the remains of St. Cucuphas (Catalan: Sant Cugat) with an annexed fortification. The monastery started to expand its holdings from the 10th century onwards. In the year 985, it was damaged by an attack of Muslim troops led by al-Mansur Ibn Abi Aamir, who then repaired it and added the minaret, which remains the highest point of the complex today.
In the late 11th century, count Ramon Berenguer II of Barcelona decreed that the monastery would be subject to St Ponce de Tomieres (Saint-Pons-de-Thomières), in the Languedoc, creating turmoil amongst the monks of Sant Cugat. The abbot of St. Ponce moved to the monastery and the monks who disagreed with his administration were expelled. However, the bishop of Barcelona claimed his rights over the monastery, which was returned to the diocese of Barcelona. At the time, Sant Cugat was controlling the monasteries of Santa Cecília de Montserrat, Sant Llorenç del Munt, Sant Pau del Camp, Sant Pere de Clará and Sant Salvador de Breda.
In the mid-12th century, the construction of a new monastery was begun. It was finished in 1337. In 1350, work began on the fortifications. During the War of Spanish Succession, it was occupied by troops of Archduke Charles, causing damage to the structure. Restoration work was completed in 1789.
In 1835, the monastery was abandoned by the monks, remaining empty until 1851, when restoration began. It was declared a National Monument in 1931.

## Architecture and fittings

The most distinctive feature of the monastery is its cloister, a notable example of Romanesque art, dating to the 12th century. In the 16th century a second floor was added, as well as an atrium and the entrance.
With a length of more than 30 metres, the cloister was designed by Arnau Cadell and his disciple Lluís Samaranch. It has a square plan with semicircular arches, supported by pairs of columns. Each of the latter has a finely decorated capital, with various details ranging from animals to biblical scenes.
Though the cloister is Romanesque, the church is built in the Gothic style, having a nave and two aisles. The façade has a large (8.2 diameter) rose window, similar to those in the Cathedrals of Barcelona and of Tarragona. The church houses a Gothic altarpiece, known as the retaule de Tots els Sants, made in 1375 by Pere Serra.
# New Zealand Pony Clubs Association

The New Zealand Pony Clubs Association (NZPCA) consists of 82 clubs encompassing 250 branches that work together to promote and improve the quality of riding and horse management instruction for riders and their coaches throughout New Zealand. The NZPCA has 8,800 members, which makes it one of the largest youth sporting organizations in the country.
With almost all clubs having branches, rallies are usually held at the branch level, leaving clubs to organize other activities, such as certificates and inter-branch competitions.
The eighty-two clubs are divided into sixteen areas, twelve in the North Island and four in the South Island. Each area is entitled to have one representative on the NZPCA committee of management, and send one team of up to six riders to both the NZPCA Horse Trials Teams Championships and the NZPCA Teams Dressage Championships.
National Championships are held annually for horse trials and dressage. Showjumping and mounted games currently have separate North and South Island Championships. There are also North Island and South Island Horse Trials Teams Competitions; the South Island competition is called Springston Trophy and the North Island competition is named Timberlands after the club that hosts it.

## History

The formation of the New Zealand Pony Clubs Association began in 1944, when Dorothy Campbell read about the British Horse Society and Pony Club in the magazine Riding, which inspired her to write to the secretary of the organisation.
At that time, many children in New Zealand were growing up on farms and most had ponies and often rode them to get to school. There was no television and not as many other sports activities available as there are now. So these children spent a lot of time with their ponies, but there was often no instruction available to teach them to ride safely or to care for their ponies properly.
Dorothy Campbell thought that both children and ponies would benefit from some organised activities and she arranged to hold a first fund raising gymkhana in Hawkes Bay. She was amazed by the number of riders who attended.
As a result of this enthusiasm, Dorothy established the Heretaunga Pony Club, which became affiliated to the British organisation. Over the next two years, quite a number of other pony clubs were formed, and a meeting was called in Palmerston North on 15 October 1946, at which the NZPCA was formed.
From this beginning, the NZPCA has grown to encompass 16 areas with 82 clubs and 250 branches throughout New Zealand.
# Krępa Kościelna

Krępa Kościelna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lipsko, within Lipsko County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Lipsko and 125 km (78 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Dimitris Poulikakos

Dimitris Poulikakos (Greek: Δημήτρης Πουλικάκος; born 21 January 1943) is a Greek actor and rock singer. He is the leader of the rock band Exadaktylos and a member of the band MGC.

## Filmography

Dimitris Poulikakos participated in more than 60 movies
* 1972: Fonissa, I (a.k.a. The Murderess)
* 1972: Aldevaran
* 1975: Kelli miden, To
* 1976: Happy Day
* 1976: Diadikasia (a.k.a. Proceedings)
* 1977: Mia zoi se thymamai na fevgeis
* 1977: Arhontes (T' eihes Gianni, t' eiha panta)
* 1978: Tembelides tis eforis koiladas, Oi (a.k.a. Idlers of the Fertile Valley)
* 1981: Souvliste tous! Etsi tha paroume to kouradokastro (a.k.a. Barbecue Them!)
* 1981: Apenanti, Oi (a.k.a. A Foolish Love)
* 1982: Arpa Colla
* 1982: Reporter, O
* 1982: Aima ton agalmaton, To (a.k.a. The Bleeding Statues)
* 1983: O Drakoulas ton Exarheion (a.k.a. Dracula of Exarcheia) (also Composer)
* 1983: Parexigisi, I (a.k.a. Misunderstanding)
* 1983: Revanche
* 1984: Loufa kai parallagi (a.k.a. Loaf and Camouflage)
* 1984: To kanoun kathe mera
* 1985: Meteoro kai skia (a.k.a. Meteor and Shadow)
* 1985: Kai pali oraioi eimaste
* 1986: Periptosi aftodikias
* 1986: Melissokomos, O (a.k.a. The Beekeeper)
* 1987: Sweet Country (a.k.a. Glykeia patrida) with Jane Alexander, Randy Quaid)
* 1987: Made in Greece
* 1987: Tile-kannivaloi (a.k.a. Telecannibals)
* 1987: Terirem
* 1987: Patris, listeia, oikogeneia
* 1987: Paidia tis Helidonas, Ta (a.k.a. The Children of the Swallow)
* 1987: Bios + politeia (a.k.a. Living Dangerously)
* 1987: ... kai dyo avga Tourkias (a.k.a. Two Turkish Eggs)
* 1988: Fakellos Polk ston aera, O (a.k.a. The Polk File on Air)
* 1989: Oi Aftheretoi (TV Series)
* 1989: Gamos sto Perithorio (a.k.a. A Wedding on the Fringe)
* 1990: Erastes sti mihani tou hronou (a.k.a. Lovers Beyond Time)
* 1991: Meteoro vima tou pelargou, To (a.k.a. The Suspended Step of the Stork) with Marcello Mastroianni, Jeanne Moreau
* 1992: Donusa
* 1994: Gynaika pou epistrefei, I (a.k.a. The Woman Who Comes Back)
* 1994: Spiti stin exohi, To (a.k.a. Country House)
* 1995: Un bruit qui rend fou (a.k.a. The Blue Villa) with Fred Ward, Arielle Dombasle
* 1995: Me ton Orfea ton Avgousto (a.k.a. Orpheus Descending)
* 1995: Tranzito (a.k.a. Transito)
* 1995: Sapounopetra – To hrima sto laimo sas (a.k.a. Sapounopetra)
* 1995: Ftero tis mygas, To (a.k.a. The Wing of the Fly)
* 1998: Rodina akrogialia, Ta (a.k.a. Shores of Twilight)
* 1998: Medousa (a.k.a. Medusa)
* 1999: Thilyki etaireia (a.k.a. Company of Women)
* 2000: Vitsia gynaikon (a.k.a. Women's Vices)
* 2000: Milo tis eridos, To (a.k.a. The Apple of Discord)
* 2000: Epohi ton asevon, I (a.k.a. The Age of Irreverence)
* 2007: Erotika mathimata gia epanastatiki drasi (a.k.a. Love Lessons on Revolutionary Action)
* 2008: Athina – Konstadinoupoli (a.k.a. Athens – Istanbul)

## Discography

* 1976: Metafore – ekdrome o Mitsos
* 1979: Crazy Love stou Zografou
* 2004: Adespota Skylia

### Participations

    Rock stories
* 1984: Revans
* 1984: Zorba the Freak
* 1996: Paspartou
* 1998: Oulf!
* 2000: 11
# Finnish Institute of Marine Research

The Finnish Institute of Marine Research (FIMR) (Finnish: Merentutkimuslaitos and Swedish: Havsforskningsinstitutet) was a research institute founded in 1918 that was subordinate to the Ministry of Transport and Communications. The institute's main objective was to produce marine-science information to facilitate decision-making, for Finns and in international collaboration, and for use in seafaring. Biological research would not be included for several decades, and all four internal divisions were headed by physicists or geophysicists through the 1950s.
The Institute was originally housed at Konstantinin Street 8 (now Meritullinkadun) on the Helsinki seaport, and in 1926 moved a mile south to a government building at 2 Tähtitornin St. There it remained until September 2005, when its headquarters became Dynamicum, a building it shares with the Finnish Meteorological Institute in Kumpula, Helsinki.
The institute was closed in the beginning of 2009, and its functions were divided between the Finnish Environment Institute (SYKE) and the Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI).

## Directors-General

* Rolf Witting (1918–1936)
* Erik Palmén (1939–1947)
* Risto Jurva (1947–1953)
* Ilmo Hela (1955–1975)
* Aarno Voipio (1975–1989)
* Pentti Mälkki (1990–2004)
* Eeva-Liisa Poutanen (2005–2008)
# Rila National Park

Rila National Park (Bulgarian: Национален парк „Рила“) is the largest national park in Bulgaria spanning an area of 810.46 km$^2$ (312.92 sq mi; 200,270 acres) in the Rila mountain range in the south-west of the country.

## History

It was established on 24 February 1992 to protect several ecosystems of national importance. Its altitude varies from 800 m (2,600 ft) near Blagoevgrad to 2,925 m (9,596 ft) at Musala Peak, the highest summit in the Balkan Peninsula. The park has 120 glacial lakes, including the prominent Seven Rila Lakes. Many rivers have their source in the national park, including the river that carries the most water entirely within the Balkans (the Maritsa river) and the longest river entirely within Bulgaria (the Iskar river).
The national park occupies territory of 4 of the 28 provinces of the country: Sofia, Kyustendil, Blagoevgrad and Pazardzhik. It includes four nature reserves: Parangalitsa, Central Rila Reserve, Ibar and Skakavitsa.
Rila National Park is among the largest and most valuable protected areas in Europe. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has listed the park as Category II. Two of the four nature reserves are included in the UN list of Representative Protected Areas, and four of the nature reserves are included in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves under the UNESCO Man and Biosphere Programme.
The park falls within the Rodope montane mixed forests terrestrial ecoregion of the Palearctic temperate broadleaf and mixed forest. Forests occupy 534.81 km$^2$ (206.49 sq mi; 132,150 acres) or 66% of the total area. There are approximately 1,400 species of vascular plants, 282 species of mosses and 130 species of freshwater algae. The fauna is represented by 48 species of mammals, 99 species of birds, 20 species of reptiles and amphibia and 5 species of fish, as well as 2,934 species of invertebrates, of which 282 are endemic.
# Vilva, Dobryansky District

Vilva (Russian: Вильва) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Vilvenskoye Rural Settlement, Dobryansky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 966 as of 2010. There are 24 streets.

## Geography

Vilva is located 49 km northeast of Dobryanka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bokovaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Małaszek

Małaszek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Długosiodło, within Wyszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

## History

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), on August 31, 1944, German troops carried out a massacre of over 30 Poles, including two partisans, near the village. It was one of several pacifications perpetrated in the area in retaliation for German losses suffered in the battles of Jarząbka and Pecynka, which were fought nearby against the Polish Home Army.
# Abacetus convexiusculus

Abacetus convexiusculus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Maximilien Chaudoir in 1869.
# Signaling protocol

A signaling protocol is a type of communications protocol for encapsulating the signaling between communication endpoints and switching systems to establish or terminate a connection and to identify the state of connection.
The following is a list of signaling protocols:
* ALOHA
* Digital Subscriber System No. 1 (EDSS1)
* Dual-tone multi-frequency signaling
* H.248
* H.323
* H.225.0
* Jingle
* Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP)
* Megaco
* Regional System R1
* NBAP (Node B Application Part)
* Signalling System R2
* Session Initiation Protocol
* Signaling System No. 5
* Signaling System No. 6
* Signaling System No. 7
* Skinny Client Control Protocol (SCCP, Skinny)
* Q.931
* QSIG
* This article related to telecommunications is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# City Baby Attacked by Rats

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Record Mirror | |
City Baby Attacked by Rats is the debut album by the band Charged GBH. It was released in 1982 on Clay Records and was rereleased in 2002 by leading punk reissue label Captain Oi! with bonus tracks (A & B sides of singles "No Survivors" and "Sick Boy"). It is considered a landmark in the development of hardcore punk, especially the UK 82 scene. Recorded at Frank Skarth Recordings (FSR) in Birmingham, produced by Mike "Clay" Stone. It contains a rerecording of earlier single "Sick Boy".

## Track listing

* "Time Bomb" - 2:26
* "Sick Boy" - 2:32
* "Wardogs" - 1:29
* "Slut" - 2:32
* "Maniac" - 2:12
* "Gunned Down" - 2:34
* "I Am the Hunted" - 2:52
* "City Baby Attacked by Rats" - 2:34
* "Prayer of a Realist" - 2:29
* "Passenger on the Menu" - 2:48
* "Heavy Discipline" - 2:11
* "Boston Babies" - 2:07
* "Bellend Bop" - 5:08

### Captain Oi re-release bonus tracks

* "No Survivors" - 2:35
* "Self Destruct" - 2:01
* "Big Women" - 2:17
* "Am I Dead Yet?" - 2:31
* "Slit Your Own Throat" - 2:07
* "Sick Boy [Single Version]" - 2:34

## In popular culture

* Metallica vocalist and guitarist James Hetfield revealed that the title of their song Spit Out the Bone was lifted from the lyrics of "Passenger on the Menu".
# Pash-e Sofla

Pash-e Sofla (Persian: پش سفلي, also Romanized as Pash-e Soflá; also known as Pā’īn Pash) is a village in Deylaman Rural District, Deylaman District, Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 74, in 17 families.
# Mehdiabad-e Taqi

Mehdiabad-e Taqi (Persian: مهدي ابادطاقي, also Romanized as Mehdīābād-e Ţāqī; also known as Mahdīābād-e Ţāghī) is a village in Golestan Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 11 families.
# Dimitar Rachkov

Dimitar Minkov Rachkov (Bulgarian: Димитър Рачков, 18 September 1972, Burgas, Bulgaria) is a Bulgarian actor and television host, including on the show Gospodari Na Efira (Lords of the Air).

## Career

He graduated from the National Academy in 1995 in the class of Prof. E. Gurova Professor Pl. Markov. He has worked in Sliven DT, DT Varna LBT "Off the Channel" and from 1998 he was in the troupe of the Ivan Vazov National Theatre, which he left in 2009. He became known for his roles in the show UFO Club (spoken "Klub NLO", in Bulgarian "Клуб НЛО"). He is currently the host of TV show "Lords of the Air" and is the voice of Uncle Brother ("Bay Bradar"), whose speech makes Bourgas image more colorful. He also starred in Full Madhouse (spoken "Pulna Ludnitsa", in Bulgarian "Пълна лудница") and presents images such as: Nicky Punchev (Nicky Kanchev) and himself in Show of Pachkov(In Bulgarian "Шоуто на Пачков") as well as characters from Sakaz "(a parody of Turkish Series "Gumus" - in English "Pearl") - Rachkur and Shmarkan, where he starred with Maria Ignatova.

## Awards

* Award-winning actor of theater festivals Blagoevgrad '99 'for the priest in "Masonry and Pop"(In Bulgarian "Зидарите и Попа").
* "Asker" 2000 for rising star man in "The Fugitive Airplane"(In Bulgarian "Самолетът беглец").

## Roles

| Role | Production | Year |
| Dochko Bulgurov | Patriarchy (Патриархат) | 2005 |
| Georges | Sea Salt (Морска сол) | 2005 |
| | Papa Giovanni - Ioannes XXIII | 2002 |
| | The Profession of Arms (Занаятът на оръжията) | 2001 |
# Małe Boże

Małe Boże is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stromiec, within Białobrzegi County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Stromiec, 14 km (9 mi) east of Białobrzegi, and 60 km (37 mi) south of Warsaw.
# The Letter (1997 film)

The Letter (Korean: 편지) is a 1997 South Korean film starring Choi Jin-sil and Park Shin-yang.

## Story

A happily married couple see only good days ahead of them; but the husband discovers that he is dying of cancer. Heartbroken at the possibility of leaving his wife behind, he proceeds to write love letters aimed at consoling his wife.

## Cast

* Choi Jin-sil as Jung-in
* Park Shin-yang as Hwan-yoo
* Choi Yong-min
* Lee Jun-seop
* Song Gwang-su
* Nam Sang-mi
* Park Jong-cheol
* Lee Sang-u
* Kim Young-dae
* Lee In-ock

## Release

The Letter was released in South Korea on 22 November 1997, and received a total of 724,474 admissions to make it the best selling domestic production and fourth film overall of that year. Together with The Contact it was only one of two films since 1993 to break the 600,000 admissions mark.

## Remake

* The Letter ("เดอะ เลตเตอร์ จดหมายรัก"), a 2004 Thai remake starring Anne Thongprasom and Attaporn Teemakorn.
# Abacetus cordicollis

Abacetus cordicollis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Maximilien Chaudoir in 1869.
# Ksawerynów, Masovian Voivodeship

Ksawerynów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Morlhon-le-Haut

Morlhon-le-Haut (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Morlhon) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Vainiūnai, Kėdainiai

Vainiūnai (formerly Russian: Войнюны) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 14 people. It is located 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) from Beinaičiai, by the Lankesa river and the Bubliai Reservoir. The road Šėta-Nociūnai goes nearby. There is a water tower and a farm.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 51 | — |
| 1923 | 59 | +0.70% |
| 1959 | 43 | −0.87% |
| 1970 | 50 | +1.38% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 27 | −6.62% |
| 1989 | 22 | −2.03% |
| 2001 | 23 | +0.37% |
| 2011 | 14 | −4.84% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Stridsklev Church

Stridsklev Church (Norwegian: Stridsklev kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Porsgrunn Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. It is located in the town of Porsgrunn. It is one of the churches for the Eidanger parish which is part of the Skien prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white and gray, wooden church was built in a rectangular design in 2000 using plans drawn up by the architect Kåre Kverndokk. The church seats about 250 people.

## History

No new churches had been built in Porsgrunn since the 1960s, but the town had been growing since that time and there was a need for a new church. In 1995, the Christian Democratic Party did quite well in the local municipal elections, and that party joined the Labour Party and Socialist Left Party in governing after many years of those two parties governing alone. One of the points in their joint governing agreement was that a new church would be built in Stridsklev. The town provided 11 million kr in funding, with the residents of the area raising an addition 2 million kr. Kåre Kverndokk from the Børve Borchsenius architecture firm was hired to design the new church. The foundation stone was laid on 6 February 2000 by Bishop Olav Skjevesland. The church was consecrated on 3 December 2000, again, by Bishop Olav Skjevesland.