OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Haviva Ner-David

Haviva Ner-David (formerly Haviva Krasner-Davidson) is an Israeli feminist activist and Open Orthodox rabbi.

## Biography

She received her BA from Columbia University and her PhD from Bar Ilan University and wrote her thesis concerning the nature of the relationship between Tumah (ritual impurity) and Niddah (a menstruant woman). In 1993 she applied to Yeshiva University’s rabbinical program, RIETS and never received an official response. Despite this early rejection, she went on to become one of the first women known to have controversially been granted the equivalent of Orthodox Semicha (rabbinic ordination), which she received from Rabbi Dr. Aryeh Strikovsky of Tel-Aviv in 2006. In 2000 she wrote a book documenting her journey and aspirations as a female rabbi entitled, Life on the Fringes: A Feminist Journey Toward Traditional Rabbinic Ordination. She subsequently left Orthodoxy and now identifies as a “post-denominational rabbi.” She advocates non-Orthodox practices such as egalitarian Tefilah and unmarried women practicing mikveh before engaging in pre-marital sex.
She is the founding director of Reut: The Center for Modern Jewish Marriage, a marriage center in Jerusalem that helps couples plan a more woman-friendly ceremony and ketubah, and provides legal and financial advice, couples counseling, and a mikveh open to couples. Ner-David is currently the Director of "Shmaya": A Ritual and Educational Mikveh, and the founding director of Reut: The Center for Modern Jewish Marriage. She has also written Chanah’s Voice: A Rabbi Wrestles with Gender, Commandment, and the Women’s Rituals of Baking, Bathing, and Brightening (2013, Ben Yehudah Press). She lives on Kibbutz Hannaton in northern Israel with her husband and seven children.
Haviva Ner-David was among the few Open Orthodox women rabbis to have received private ordination in the Orthodox Jewish context before the institutional change that resulted in the founding of Yeshivat Maharat. Other women in her position include Mimi Feigelson (ordained in 1994) and Dina Najman (ordained in 2006).
# Batyrevsky District

Batyrevsky District (Russian: Ба́тыревский райо́н; Chuvash: Патăрьел районӗ, Patăryel rayonĕ) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the republic and borders with Komsomolsky and Ibresinsky Districts in the north, Yalchiksky District in the east, Shemurshinsky District and the Republic of Tatarstan in the south, and with Alatyrsky District in the west. The area of the district is 944 square kilometers (364 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Batyrevo. Population: 38,620 (2010 Census); 41,769 (2002 Census); 44,243 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Batyrevo accounts for 14.1% of the district's total population.

## History

The district was formed on September 5, 1927.

## Demographics

The Chuvash account for about 75% of the district's population and the Tatars account for 22%.
# Herøy Church (Nordland)

Herøy Church (Norwegian: Herøy kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Herøy Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Silvalen on the island of Sør-Herøy. It is the main church for the Herøy parish which is part of the Nord-Helgeland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in the 12th century using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 350 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1432, but the church was originally constructed during the second half of the 1100s. The church has a rectangular nave, a tower to the west, and a narrower choir with a semicircular apse. The choir and apse have a lower roof line than the nave. Research on the building has shown that the choir part is the oldest part of the existing building with the apse and nave built a little later. Originally, the current choir was the stone nave that was attached to a wooden building. The wood building was later torn down and the stone building was expanded. Over the years, the church fell into disrepair. During the early 1400s, the western wall of the church was taken down and the stone nave was shortened by about 4 metres (13 ft) and then a new wall was built. In 1879, the church was enlarged by doubling the length the nave (adding about 10 metres (33 ft) to the nave) and then a new west tower was added on the end of the new nave. In the 1960s, the church was thoroughly renovated by the architect John Egil Tverdahl.
# General Geshevo

General Geshevo (Bulgarian: Генерал Гешево) is a village in Dzhebel Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.
# Kerkak

Kerkak (Persian: كركك) is a village in Rameshk Rural District, Chah Dadkhoda District, Qaleh Ganj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 114, in 30 families.
# Instituto Regional Federico Errázuriz

Instituto Regional Federico Errázuriz (Federico Errázuriz Regional Institute, in Spanish), also known as President Errázuriz Regional Institute or I.R.F.E., is a primary and secondary school in Santa Cruz, O'Higgins Region, Chile.
It was founded in 1940 by Carlos Errázuriz Mena, member of the Chilean Christian Board. It is named after the former Presidents of Chile Federico Errázuriz Zañartu, and Federico Errázuriz Echaurren. The current Principal of IRFE is Cristián Molina, who was preceded by Oscar Patricio Reyes González (2006-2017).
Federico Errázuriz Regional Institute was ranked as the sixteenth "best school in O'Higgins Region" by Federico Santa María Technical University, in 2009. It is only surpassed in Santa Cruz by Colegio Santa Cruz de Unco, which is ranked sixth.

## History

The Instituto Regional Federico Errázuriz was founded in 1940 by Carlos Errázuriz Mena, a member of the Chilean Christian Center Foundation (Spanish: Fundación Centro Cristiano), as Instituto Regional Presidente Errázuriz (Spanish: President Errázuriz Regional Institute). Its foundation is often attributed only to the Foundation. The institute's first Principal was Father José Kuhl, a Pallottine priest from Limburg, Germany, who also wrote the institute's anthem.
The Pallotines left Chile in 1968, and control of the institute was given back to the Christian Center Foundation. The Bishop of Talca appointed Presbyter Octavio Godoy Reyes as Principal in 1968. He held the job until 1980, when he died. Monsignor Luis Daza Osorio then became Principal, succeeded in 2006 by Oscar Patricio Reyes González, who held the position until 2017. The current principal is Cristian Molina Mera.

## Notable alumni

* Wladimir Román Miquel — Lawyer and politician, intendant of the O'Higgins Region from November 2012 to March 2014.
* Francisco Acuña — Comedian, known for playing "Toto" at "Morandé con Compañía" TV show.
* Juan Pablo González — Gymnast, specialized in vault and floor exercises.
# Thorbjørn Egners lesebøker

Thorbjørn Egners lesebøker (English: Thorbjorn Egner's Readers) were a series of sixteen readers for elementary school written by Norwegian author Thorbjørn Egner. Egner spent 25 years working on the series – consisting of collected literature as well as his own stories and illustrations – and they were published in 1950–1972. The books were intended for children aged 8–15, which at the time corresponded to grades 2nd–9th. Among the recurring characters was the young boy Ola-Ola, who grew up on a farm on the Norwegian countryside, but later moved to the city and had to adapt to a new life. Other stories took place in far-away lands, reminiscent of the environment in Egner's celebrated When the Robbers Came to Cardamom Town. There was also a selection of songs and poems in between the stories.
The books took over the role held for decades by Nordahl Rolfsen's readers in the Norwegian educational system. Rolfsen's books were published in 1892–1895, and had been the standard works since, but starting in the 1950s, Egner's books took over this position. Egner himself considered the series to be the magnum opus of his collected works. In 1972, however – the year in which the last book in the series was published – the educational program of Norwegian primary schools was altered. The new scheme largely abandoned the use of basic readers in the curriculum. As a result, Egner's textbooks were rendered virtually obsolete as educational tools. The books remain an important part of the Norwegian cultural heritage, being considered children's classics, and some of them have been reprinted more recently.
# Gornye Klyuchi

45°14′40″N 133°30′0″E﻿ / ﻿45.24444°N 133.50000°E﻿ / 45.24444; 133.50000
Gornye Klyuchi (Russian: Го́рные Ключи́, lit. mountain springs) is an urban locality (a resort settlement) in Kirovsky District of Primorsky Krai, Russia, located on the Ussuri River near the mouth of the Draguchina River, 16 kilometers (9.9 mi) from the district's administrative center of Kirovsky. Population: 4,586 (2010 Census); 5,272 (2002 Census); 7,380 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1935 and was granted resort settlement status in 1965.

## Tourism

Shmakovka resort and Saint-Trinity Nicholas monastery (Свято-Троицкий Николаевский монастырь), the oldest male monastery in the Russian Far East, are located near Gornye Klyuchi.
# Jodorowsky (surname)

Jodorowsky / Jodorowski is a spelling variation of Polish language surname Chodorowski [pl]. Surname is derived from Polish name Chodorów of Galician city Khodoriv.
It may refer to:
* Adán Jodorowsky (born 1979), French-Mexican musician, actor, and director; son of Alejandro
* Alejandro Jodorowsky (born 1929), Chilean-French avant-garde filmmaker, playwright, and comic book writer
* Alma Jodorowsky (born 1991), French actress, fashion model, and singer; granddaughter of Alejandro, daughter of Brontis
* Axel Jodorowsky, a.k.a. Cristóbal Jodorowsky (1965–2022), Mexican-French actor, playwright, painter, and tarologist; son of Alejandro
* Brontis Jodorowsky (born 1962), Mexican-French actor and theatre director; son of Alejandro, father of Alma
# Gigen

Gigen (Bulgarian: Гиген, pronounced) is a village in northern Bulgaria, part of Gulyantsi Municipality, Pleven Province. It is located near the Danube River, close to the place where the Iskar River empties into it, opposite the Romanian town of Corabia.
Gigen is most famous for being built on the site of the important Roman colony of Oescus. The extensive ruins are located in the northwestern part of the village and were first associated with the ancient colony in the end of the 17th century. A bridge, built or reconstructed by Constantine I and named Constantine's Bridge in his honour, linked Oescus with Sucidava (modern Corabia) across the Danube in the 4th century.
Gigen is also known for an anti-Bogomil inscription in Old Bulgarian dating to the 10th century, the rule of Tsar Peter I of Bulgaria. The text was discovered in the old village church, inscribed on a stone block 85 centimetres in width. According to the scientifically accepted reading, the text of the inscription is as follows:
   иже ... проч[ътет]ъ [еже нап]иса(х) [да проклъ]нетъ [ер]етика. аще бо и не про[клънетъ]. то д[а бѫ]детъ самъ проклѧ[тъ аще ж]е проклънетъ еретика. то [с]его бъ҃ гъ҃ помилоуетъ + се же писа анани мо[нахъ].
   The one... who reads [what I wrote] [should curse] the heretic. If they do not curse him, then they shall be cursed themselves. Or if they curse the heretic, may God have mercy on them + So wrote the [monk] Anani.
As of December 2009, Gigen has a population of 2,192 inhabitants. It lies at 43°42′N 24°29′E﻿ / ﻿43.700°N 24.483°E﻿ / 43.700; 24.483, at 39 m above sea level.

## Honour

Gigen Peak on Graham Land in Antarctica is named after the village.
# Victors Avenue

Victors Avenue (Belarusian: Праспект Пераможцаў, Russian: Проспект Победителей) is a public avenue in Minsk, Belarus.

## History

Until 1980, it was called the Park Highway. For a long time, the northwest center of Minsk along the right bank of the Svislach tributary of the river Berezina was poorly populated. The active development of the initial section of the Park Highway began in the 1960s. The modern avenue was created in 1980 as Masherov Avenue in honor of the leader of Soviet Belarus Petr Masherov. It was renamed to Victors Avenue in honor of the 60th anniversary of the end of World War II in 2005. In the 21st century, construction of a number of high-rise buildings were built on the avenue. In 2008, the construction of a residential complex "Slavyanskiy Kvartal" began. In 2012, the Deputy Minister of Architecture and Construction spoke out in support of the construction of a whole complex of skyscrapers on the initial section of the avenue. From 2011-2013, with the involvement of workers from North Korea, the Palace of Independence was built in the middle of the avenue, which later became the main residence of President of Belarus.

## Parades

It is the main venue for the annual Minsk Independence Day Parade on July 3. That was first held in 2004 for the 60th anniversary of the liberation of Belarus. The parade has also been broadcast from the avenue to all major channels. The military parade is followed by a Soviet-style march of gymnasts, sportsmen and civilians. The avenue also hosts the Victory Day Parade in Minsk, held every 5 years when the Independence Day parade is not being held.
One of the main sights of both parades is the T-34 tank leading the procession of vehicles for three miles along the avenue as well as the traditional drill performance from the Honor Guard Company of the Minsk Military Commandant.

## Demonstrations

During the 2020 Belarusian protests, the avenue was one of the centers of mass demonstrations. Many specifically went to Victors Avenue protest against the falsification of ballots. The protest on 18 August ended with law enforcement officers from the AMAP breaking up the crowd.

## Buildings

* Minsk Sports Palace
* Belarusian Great Patriotic War Museum
* Palace of Independence
* Cinema "Moscow"
* Football Manege
* Minsk Refrigerator Plant
* Minsk-Arena
* Minsk Castle
The Minsk Hero City Obelisk memorial commemorates the fact that Minsk was declared a Hero City on 26 June 1974 for the bravery of the residents during the Battle of Minsk in 1941.

## Transport

The Nyamiha Minsk Metro Station is located at the beginning of the avenue. In addition, there are several bus routes along the entire avenue, and trolleybuses run in the area of the Palace of Independence and in Vesnyanka. The trolleybus on the avenue began to run in 1967.

## Gallery

* Drummers of the Minsk Suvorov Military School on the avenue during a parade in 2017.
* Vladimir Putin and Alexander Lukashenko at the Hero City Obelisk on Victors Avenue in Minsk.
* A parade on the avenue.
# Saqdar

Saqdar (Persian: ساقدر, also Romanized as Sāqdar and Sagdar) is a village in Shakhenat Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 181, in 75 families.
# Ogeday

Ogeday (born 22 December 1981) is a Turkish rap singer.

## Musical career

He has started his musical career with Respot in 1996. Group toured Turkey, and performed several concerts. He made several commercial jingles, most notably for Avea. He released his debut studio album Rapturka in May 2003. Turkish musician Sezen Aksu also supported this album.
He released his second studio album Mecburi İstikamet in 2006. He made duets with Zara, Işın Karaca and İbrahim Erkal.

## Discography

* Rapturka (2003)
* Mecburi İstikamet (2006)
* Maxi Single (2008) (single; together with Işın Karaca)

### Music videos

| Year | Title | Album |
| 2003 | "Yamacıma Gel" | Rapturka |
| 2003 | "Kaybettim Seni" | Rapturka |
| 2003 | "Varlık Bir (Version C)" | Rapturka |
| 2006 | "İllüzyon" | Mecburi İstikamet |
# Mutare Airport

Mutare Airport (IATA: UTA, ICAO: FVMU) is an airport serving Mutare, the fourth largest city in Zimbabwe and the capital of Manicaland province.
The Mutare non-directional beacon (Ident: MU) is located on a ridgeline 4.5 nautical miles (8.3 km) northeast of the field.
# Mozhginsky District

Mozhginsky District (Russian: Можги́нский райо́н; Udmurt: Можга ёрос, Možga joros) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-five in the Udmurt Republic, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the republic. The area of the district is 1,997 square kilometers (771 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Mozhga (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 28,293 (2010 Census); 30,358 (2002 Census); 30,236 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

The Vala River is the main river in the district.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Mozhginsky District is one of the twenty-five in the republic. The town of Mozhga serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a town of republic significance—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Mozhginsky Municipal District. The town of republic significance of Mozhga is incorporated separately from the district as Mozhga Urban Okrug.

## Demographics

Ethnic composition (according to the 2002 Census):
* Udmurt people: 64%
* Russians: 30%
* Tatars and other: 4%
# Revosimeline

Revosimeline is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist which has not been marketed at this time. It is said to be an agonist of the muscarinic acetylcholine M$_1$ receptor. The drug appears to be structurally distinct from earlier muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonists like milameline and xanomeline. Its INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name was designated in 2018.
# Sala Polivalentă (Tulcea)

The Sala Polivalentă (English: Multi-purpose Arena) is a multi-purpose arena currently under construction in Tulcea, Romania.
# Hypervalinemia

Hypervalinemia is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder in which urinary and serum levels of the branched-chain amino acid valine are elevated, without related elevation of the branched-chain amino acids leucine and isoleucine. It is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme valine transaminase.

## Presentation

Presenting in infancy, symptoms include lack of appetite, vomiting, dehydration, hypotonia and failure to thrive.

## Genetics

Hypervalinemia is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. This means the defective gene responsible for the disorder is located on an autosome, and two copies of the defective gene (one inherited from each parent) are required in order to be born with the disorder. The parents of an individual with an autosomal recessive disorder both carry one copy of the defective gene, but usually do not experience any signs or symptoms of the disorder.
# Afanasyevka, Kurchatovsky District, Kursk Oblast

Afanasyevka (Russian: Афанасьевка) is a rural locality (Russian: село, lit. 'village') in Kosteltsevsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Kurchatovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 22 (2010 Census); 31 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Demina River (a right tributary of the Seym), 68 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 40 km west of Kursk, 12 km north of the district center – the town Kurchatov, 8 km from the selsoviet center – Kosteltsevo.

### Climate

Afanasyevka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Afanasyevka is located 32 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway, 11.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine), 23 km from the road 38K-023 (Lgov – Konyshyovka), 3.5 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-362 (38K-017 – Nikolayevka – Shirkovo), on the road 38H-363 (38N-362 – Afanasyevka – Rogovo), 22 km from the nearest railway halt 565 km (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 46 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 140 km from Belgorod International Airport and 249 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Texas (steamboat)

The texas, in American English, is a structure or section of a steamboat that includes the crew's quarters. It is located on the hurricane deck, which is also called the texas deck. This long, narrow cabin is near and may be surmounted by the pilothouse.

## History

A steamboat's texas is named in honor of the state of Texas. This innovation in steamboat construction was introduced about the same time that the state of Texas became part of the United States in 1845.
In this period, steamboat cabins were conventionally named after states and the officers' quarters were the largest. This structure housing the largest cabins was identified with Texas, which was then the largest state.

## Usage

The term became widely known after the publication of Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn. In the section in which Huck and Jim encounter a wrecked steamboat:
   "... there ain't nothing to watch but the texas and the pilot-house; and do you reckon anybody's going to resk his life for a texas and a pilot-house such a night as this, when it's likely to break up and wash off down the river any minute?" Jim couldn't say nothing to that, so he didn't try.

## Variations

On the Great Lakes, lake freighters have deck houses at the bow and stern with cargo holds in the center. For those, the texas refers to the layer of the deck house that is just below the wheel house / bridge.
# Graeme Garrard

Graeme Garrard (born 1965) is a Canadian political theorist and writer. He is Professor of Politics at Cardiff University in the UK.

## Life and career

Garrard was born to British parents in Toronto, Canada and educated at Trinity College, Toronto, before attending Balliol College, Oxford for his DPhil degree in Political Thought. His doctoral dissertation, supervised by Sir Larry Siedentop and Sir Isaiah Berlin, was on the place of Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Joseph de Maistre in The Counter-Enlightenment.
He has taught the history of political thought and political philosophy at Cardiff University in the UK since 1994. He has been a visiting associate professor at Dartmouth College and Williams College in the USA, and was an instructor in government at the Harvard Summer School in Cambridge, Massachusetts from 2006 to 2018. He taught for a term at The American University of Paris in 2004, and in 2013 was a visiting fellow of Clare Hall, Cambridge.
Garrard is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society and a Fellow of The Learned Society of Wales.
As an undergraduate he served in the Royal Canadian Navy reserve from 1985-1990 under the University Naval Training Division (UNTD) programme. He was a member of the ship's company of the ‘stone frigate’ HMCS York in Toronto throughout this period. He left the Naval Reserve with the final rank of Lieutenant (Navy).

## Books

* Rousseau's Counter-Enlightenment: A Republican Critique of the Philosophes (SUNY Press, 2003). ISBN 0-7914-5604-8
* Counter-Enlightenments: From the Eighteenth Century to the Present (Routledge Publishing, 2006). ISBN 9780415852968
* How to Think Politically: Sages, Scholars and Statesmen Whose Ideas Have Shaped the World, co-authored with James Murphy (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2019). ISBN 9781472961778
* The Return of the State: And Why it is Essential for our Health, Wealth and Happiness (Yale University Press, 2022). ISBN 9780300256758
# Biz, Republic of Bashkortostan

Biz (Russian: Бизь; Bashkir: Биҙ, Biź) is a rural locality (a village) in Aksaitovsky Selsoviet, Tatyshlinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 87 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Biz is located 28 km west of Verkhniye Tatyshly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Artaulovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Yengejah, Sarab

Yengejah (Persian: ينگجه) is a village in Razliq Rural District, in the Central District of Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 585, in 129 families.