OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# RK Berane

Rukometni klub Berane is a handball club from Berane, Montenegro. RK Berane is former champion of Montenegro.

## History

RK Berane was formed in 1949, under the name ORK Ivangrad. For the first time in history, Berane gained promotion to the First League at the 1995, under the name Raj Banka. During the start of the 21st century, Berane became permanent member of the First League of Serbia and Montenegro.
After the Montenegrin independence, Berane played in the Montenegrin First League. Their biggest success was the title of national championship in the season 2007/08. A year earlier, RK Berane became the winner of the first season of Montenegrin Cup.
Due to financial problems and the destruction of their stadium in February 2012, Berane was relegated from the First League after the season 2012/13. After that, club is transformed and started with competing in the Second Montenegrin League 2013/14.

## Trophies

* Champion of Montenegro (1)
** 2008.
* Winner of the Montenegrin Cup (1)
** 2007.

## First League seasons

In the era of FR Yugoslavia/Serbia and Montenegro, RK Berane participated in the First League during the eight seasons: 1995/96, 1999/00, 2000/01, 2001/02, 2002/03, 2003/04, 2004/05, 2005/06.
After the Montenegrin independence, Berane played in the Montenegrin First League during the seasons 2006/07, 2007/08, 2008/09, 2009/10, 2010/11, 2011/12, 2012/13, 2014/15.

## European Cups

Berane played few seasons in the EHF European competitions:
* 2006/07 - EHF Challenge Cup
* 2007/08 - EHF Cup Winners' Cup
* 2008/09 - EHF Cup
* 2009/10 - EHF Challenge Cup

### Matches

| Season | Competition | Round | Opponent | Score |
| 2006/07 | EHF Challenge Cup | Qual | INFIS-Ols Chisinau | 36:21 |
| 2006/07 | EHF Challenge Cup | Qual | London GD | 37:23 |
| 2006/07 | EHF Challenge Cup | Qual | GAC Kilkis | 29:28 |
| 2006/07 | EHF Challenge Cup | 1/16 | Lovćen Cetinje | 23:20, 19:26 |
| 2007/08 | EHF Cup Winners' Cup | 1/32 | Berchem | 28:27, 28:23 |
| 2007/08 | EHF Cup Winners' Cup | 1/16 | KIF Kolding | 23:37, 28:47 |
| 2008/09 | EHF Cup | 1/32 | Os Belenenses | 36:32, 22:31 |
| 2009/10 | EHF Challenge Cup | Qual | Tineks Prolet | 29:22 |
| 2009/10 | EHF Challenge Cup | Qual | Olympia London | 44:30 |
| 2009/10 | EHF Challenge Cup | Qual | Xico Andebol | 22:26 |
| 2009/10 | EHF Challenge Cup | 1/32 | AO Dimou | 30:27, 25:33 |

## Famous players

* Marko Rajković
* Darko Stanić
* Alem Toskić
* Vesko Obradović
# ARA News

ARA News (Arabic: آرانيوز, romanized: ʾĀrā Niyūz) was an online news service focused on the consequences of war in Syria and Iraq. Although described as a Kurdish news agency by its director, the site started as an Arabic-only news service and as of January 2016, still published only in the Arabic and English languages, and ceased publishing around August 2017.
ARA News was referenced hundreds of times by other news vendors, and thousands of times in social media. ARA News was supported by Free Press Unlimited, a media development organisation based in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

## Ownership, identity and reliability

ARA News is a member of the Ethical Charter for Syrian Media.
The ownership of the ARA News is unpublished. The founder and chief editor is Adib Abdulmajid, a Syrian Kurd who fled Syria after taking part in pro-democracy activities, and sought asylum in the Netherlands. Reporters and editors of ARA News are named. Most of the staff are Kurdish, some are Arabs.
ARA News was supported by Free Press Limited, whose mission statement is that "People deserve to know." Free Press Unlimited claims to work to ensure that impartial news and information are and remain available to people across the globe, particularly in countries where there is little to no press freedom. Free Press Unlimited has media projects in approximately 40 countries around the world.

## Name

ARA is an abbreviation of the Kurdish Ajansa Rojnamevaniya Azad, meaning "Independent Press Agency". The Arabic name (Arabic: آرانيوز) is a simple transliteration of ARA News.

## History

ARA News was founded by Adib Abdulmajid in 2013, the website's domain name having been registered in April 2013, and the first news reports were published in June 2013. Abdulmajid, a graduate of Damascus and Tilburg universities, believed that in Syria and its region "freedom of expression has been suppressed for decades", and he created ARA News as "a step forward towards free media" in the region.
With the aim of developing professional journalism in Syria, in 2014 Free Press Unlimited gave training to editors, news managers and reporters from ARA News.
In 2015 ARA News became one of the first 20 signatories of the Ethical Charter for Syrian Media, "an alliance of significant independent Syrian media organisations committed to the highest standards of journalism and unimpeded freedom of speech" established under Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency sponsorship.
The last online publication of ARA News was issued online in late August 2017.
# Qeshlaq-e Jitu Rural District

Qeshlaq-e Jitu Rural District (Persian: دهستان قشلاق جيتو) is in the Central District of Qarchak County, Tehran province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Qeshlaq-e Jitu.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Qarchak District of Varamin County) was 10,687 in 2,512 households. There were 10,726 inhabitants in 2,844 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 11,624 in 3,241 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Qarchak County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The most populous of its two villages was Qeshlaq-e Jitu, with 7,909 people.
# Mohammad Beyk

Mohammad Beyk (Persian: محمدبيك, also Romanized as Moḩammad Beyk and Moḩammad Beyg) is a village in Rahjerd-e Sharqi Rural District, Salafchegan District, Qom County, Qom Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 62, in 18 families.
# Children of Their City

Children of Their City (Swedish: Barn av sin stad) is a 1962 novel by Swedish author Per Anders Fogelström. It is the second novel of the City novels.
# Alexandros Hatzipetros

Alexandros Hatzipetros (Greek: Αλέξανδρος Χατζηπέτρος, 1907–2006) was a Greek military officer who served as Chief of the Central Intelligence Service and Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs during the Regime of the Colonels.
Hatzipetros, a career soldier, was a descendant of freedom-fighter Christodoulos Hatzipetros. He was a Colonel in the Artillery when the coup d'état of 1967 which installed the Junta took place. In the wake of the coup, Hatzipetros was appointed Chief of the Central Intelligence Service, a post he held until June 1972. The following month, he assumed the position of Deputy Foreign Minister and remained in that position until the fall of the Junta in late 1973. He was tried and acquitted in the Greek Junta Trials. Hatzipetros died in 2006.
# Colegio Magister

Colegio Magister (English: Magister School) is a Chilean high school located in Rancagua, Cachapoal Province, Chile.
# Pakistan Air Force Airmen Academy

Pakistan Air Force Airmen Academy Korangi Creek (PAAK) is called the "Home of Airmen" of the Pakistan Air Force. It was PAF Base which imparted only technical training to Aero Apprentices and training of non-technical trades was going on another PAF Bases, so PAF needed to train all airmen at one place. In 2019, It was established as an Academy in which training of all trades is planned.
To mark the historic event of setting the foundation stone of the Pakistan Air Force Airmen Academy, a ceremony was held in which Air Chief Marshal Mujahid Anwar Khan, Chief of the Air Staff Pakistan Air Force unveiled the plaque of this unique institution. Addressing at the occasion, the Air Chief said that PAF has always focused on imparting quality training to the airmen, who are considered to be the backbone of PAF human resource. He further said that existing airmen training model needed revamping to make it at par with PAF Academy Asghar Khan, which is a premier training institution of officers’ cadre. He added that in this centralized institution, airmen of various trades and expertise would be trained in technical and non-technical disciplines under one umbrella. The Air Chief reiterated his resolve of making it a reputed institution which would also offer quality training to the airmen from friendly air forces. High ranking civil and defence forces officers and a large number of PAF personnel attended the ceremony.
# Francis: Pray for Me

Francis: Pray for me (Spanish: Francisco – El Padre Jorge, lit. 'Francis – Father Jorge') is a 2015 Argentine film, starring Darío Grandinetti as Pope Francis. The film is based on the 2013 book, Pope Francis: Life and Revolution, which was written by Francis' close friend Elisabetta Piqué who is also a correspondent for the Argentine newspaper, La Nación in Italy and the Vatican since 1999. The film was released as Papa Francisco: The Pope Francis Story in the Philippines.

## Plot

The story narrates the life of Jorge Mario Bergoglio (Darío Grandinetti), the man who would later become Pope Francis in the perspective of a Spanish journalist named Ana (Silvia Abascal), who first met the future pope at the 2005 Papal conclave, until the naming of Bergoglio as pope at the 2013 Papal conclave.

## Cast

* Darío Grandinetti as Jorge Bergoglio
* Silvia Abascal as Ana
* Leticia Brédice as Cecilia
* Laura Novoa as Regina Bergoglio
* Leonor Manso as Rosa Margherita Vasallo Bergoglio
* Jorge Marrale as José Bergoglio
* Gabriel Gallichio as Jorge Bergoglio (young)
* Alejandro Awada as Luis
* Carola Reyna as Agustina
* Marta Beláustegui as Carmen

## Production

The script is based on the 2013 book Pope Francis: Life and Revolution, written by journalist Elisabetta Piqué. Productor Pablo Bossi met Piqué in November 2013, and announced his intention to shoot the film. She met the script writer Beda Docampo Feijóo in January 2014, and he soon wrote the first script for the film. The actor Darío Grandinetti visited the Vatican and had a brief interview with Francis, studying him to make an accurate play. Shooting for the film began in January 2015 in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

## Release

The film was first released in Argentina on 10 September 2015 and was later released in Spain on 18 September 2015. In the Philippines, the film was released on theaters nationwide under the title Papa Francisco: The Pope Francis Story on 30 September 2015 with Pioneer Films as distributor.

## Reception

Horacio Bilbao, from the Clarín newspaper considered it a below-average film. The biography of Francis is treated like a hagiography, and the controversial aspects of his life are treated in a simplistic way. For instance, it is unclear if the character played by Alejandro Awada is supposed to be based on Horacio Verbitsky, who would be the woman asking him to ignore the political corruption scandals, and the truthfulness in the depiction of the meeting of Bergoglio and Massera.
# Bernd Strasser

Bernd Strasser (born 22 January 1936) is a German water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Bahlgerd

Bahlgerd (Persian: بهلگرد, also Romanized as Behalgird, Bālgerd, and Beḩalgerd; also known as Bāgh-e Bahlgerd) is a village in Baqeran Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 203, in 64 families.
# Charlie Houchin

Charles Houchin (born November 3, 1987) is an American former competition swimmer who has had his greatest international success in freestyle relay events. He earned a gold medal as a member of the winning United States team in the 4×200-meter freestyle relay at the 2012 Summer Olympics. He is the CEO and founder of Swimmingly.

## Early years

Houchin graduated from William G. Enloe High School in Raleigh, North Carolina. Both of his parents were All-American swimmers for North Carolina State University. Houchin attended the University of Michigan, where he swam for the Michigan Wolverines swimming and diving team in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) competition from 2006 to 2010. He graduated from Michigan with a bachelor's degree in sports management in 2010. He currently swims for IX3[sports] in Jacksonville, Florida.

## Professional career

Houchin used the money he earned from his gold medal at the 2012 London Olympics to found Swimmingly and create Meet Central.

## Swimming career

At the 2010 FINA Short Course World Championships, Houchin won a silver medal in the 4×200-meter freestyle relay for his contributions in the heats.
At the 2011 World Aquatics Championships in Shanghai, China, Houchin competed in one event, the 400-meter freestyle. Houchin posted a time of 3:48.80 in the heats and did not advance to the final, finishing fourteenth overall.
At the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara, Mexico, Houchin won two gold medals in the 400-meter freestyle and the 4×200-meter freestyle relay.
At the 2012 United States Olympic Trials, the qualifying meet for the 2012 Olympics, Houchin made the U.S. Olympic team for the first time by finishing sixth in the 200-meter freestyle with a time of 1:46.88, which qualified him to swim in the 4×200-meter freestyle as a member of the U.S. relay team. Houchin also competed in the 400-meter freestyle at the trials, and finished fourth overall (3:48.32). At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Houchin earned a gold medal by swimming for the winning U.S. team in the preliminaries of the 4×200-meter freestyle relay.
At the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona, Spain, Houchin combined with Conor Dwyer, Ryan Lochte, and Ricky Berens in the 4×200-meter freestyle relay, with the team finishing in first place for the gold medal. Swimming the third leg, Houchin recorded a split of 1:45.59, and the team finished with a final time of 7:01.72.

## Personal life

Houchin is a Christian. Houchin has spoken about his faith saying, "I like to think I carry a quiet confidence into the water because of my relationship with Christ.
# Abdollahabad, Garmkhan

Abdollahabad (Persian: عبدالله‌آباد, also Romanized as ‘Abdollāhābād; also known as ‘Abdolābād and ‘Abdulābād) is a village in Garmkhan Rural District, Garmkhan District, Bojnord County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 605, in 144 families.
# Tresques

Tresques (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Trescas) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Hasanjan Kuh

Hasanjan Kuh (Persian: حسنجان كوه, also Romanized as Ḩasanjān Kūh and Ḩasanjānkūh) is a village in Razliq Rural District, in the Central District of Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 157, in 34 families.
# Photon epoch

Part of a series on :
Physical cosmology :
Big Bang · Universe
Age of the universe
Chronology of the universe :
Early universe
Inflation · Nucleosynthesis
Backgrounds
Gravitational wave (GWB)
Microwave (CMB) · Neutrino (CNB) :
Expansion · Future
Hubble's law · Redshift
Expansion of the universe
FLRW metric · Friedmann equations
Inhomogeneous cosmology
Future of an expanding universe
Ultimate fate of the universe :
Components · Structure
Components
Lambda-CDM model
Dark energy · Dark matter
Structure
Shape of the universe
Galaxy filament · Galaxy formation
Large quasar group
Large-scale structure
Reionization · Structure formation :
Experiments
Black Hole Initiative (BHI)
BOOMERanG
Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE)
Dark Energy Survey
Planck space observatory
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2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey ("2dF")
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In physical cosmology, the photon epoch was the period in the evolution of the early universe in which photons dominated the energy of the universe. The photon epoch started after most leptons and anti-leptons were annihilated at the end of the lepton epoch, about 10 seconds after the Big Bang. Atomic nuclei were created in the process of nucleosynthesis, which occurred during the first few minutes of the photon epoch. For the remainder of the photon epoch, the universe contained a hot dense plasma of nuclei, electrons and photons.
At the start of this period, many photons had sufficient energy to photodissociate deuterium, so those atomic nuclei that formed were quickly separated back into protons and neutrons. By the ten second mark, ever fewer high energy photons were available to photodissociate deuterium, and thus the abundance of these nuclei began to increase. Heavier atoms began to form through nuclear fusion processes: tritium, helium-3, and helium-4. Finally, trace amounts of lithium and beryllium began to appear. Once the thermal energy dropped below 0.03 MeV, nucleosynthesis effectively came to an end. Primordial abundances were now set, with the measured amounts in the modern epoch providing checks on the physical models of this period.
370,000 years after the Big Bang, the temperature of the universe fell to the point where nuclei could combine with electrons to create neutral atoms. As a result, photons no longer interacted frequently with matter, the universe became transparent and the cosmic microwave background radiation was created and then structure formation took place. This is referred to as the surface of last scattering, as it corresponds to a virtual outer surface of the spherical observable universe.
# Spring on Leper's Island

Spring on Leper's Island (Japanese: 小島の春, romanized: Kojima no haru, lit. 'Spring on a Small Island') is a 1940 Japanese drama film directed by Shirō Toyoda. It is based on the memoir of Masako Ogawa, a Japanese doctor who specialised in leprosy treatment, and is noted by film historians for its humanist and compassionate theme in contrast to the militarist national film policy at the time.

## Plot

Mrs. Koyama, a young female doctor working at the Nagashima Aiseien Sanatorium, travels the islands of the Seto Inland Sea to talk leprosy patients into moving to the sanatorium where they can be treated and live together with other people affected by the disease. Many patients and their relatives are reluctant to the move; while family father Yokogawa is still trying to work to support his wife and children, others are hiding in their family's homes or in deserted shacks. In the end, Yokogawa gives in to the doctor's advice and follows her to the sanatorium. His saddened and angered son Kenzo watches his departure by boat from the island's harbour.

## Cast

* Shizue Natsukawa as Mrs. Koyama
* Ichirō Sugai as Yokogawa
* Haruko Sugimura as Yokogawa's wife
* Yōtarō Katsumi as mayor
* Kan Hayashi as Horiguchi
* Yuriko Hanabusa as Horiguchi's wife
* Fudeko Tanaka as landlady
* Meiko Nakamura as Kiyoko
* Ken Mitsuda as Miyata
* Misako Shimizu as Toshi
* Shiro Mizutani as Kenzo

## Historical background

Spring on Leper’s Island was compliant with Japan's public health policy and its Leprosy Prevention Laws (last widened in 1931), which saw the increasing segregation of leprosy patients from their communities, a growing number of sanatoria where they were hospitalised, and the launching of the No Leprosy Patients in Our Prefecture (muraiken undō) campaign which Ogawa advocated. The film received a recommendation by Japan's Ministry Of Education.

## Awards

* 1941 Kinema Junpo Award for Best Film of the Year
# The Spirit of the Liturgy

The Spirit of the Liturgy (German: Der Geist der Liturgie) is a 2000 book written by Joseph Ratzinger (Pope Benedict XVI) before his ascension to the papacy. Ratzinger called for the return to the historical practice of the liturgical orientation towards the east—the ad orientem Mass, where this is not possible, he calls for the placement of the Crucifix in the center of the altar.

## Excerpts

* "The Altar and the Direction of Liturgical Prayer:
    The re-shaping so far described, of the Jewish synagogue for the purpose of Christian worship, clearly shows—as we have already said—how, even in architecture, there is both continuity and newness in the relationship of the Old Testament to the New."
* "Music and Liturgy:
    The importance of music in biblical religion is shown very simply by the fact that the verb "to sing" (with related words such as "song", and so forth) is one of the most commonly used words in the Bible."
* Wherever applause breaks out in the liturgy because of some human achievement, it is a sure sign that the essence of liturgy has totally disappeared and has been replaced by a kind of religious entertainment.
# Yallahs

Yallahs, a town on the southeastern coast of Jamaica in the parish of St Thomas, is home to approximately 10,000 residents. The city, which was documented as “Yealoth” in a 1662 census, may have derived its name from Captain Yallahs, a privateer from 1671, or vice versa. Another theory suggests that the name Yallahs could have originated from the Spanish word ‘yalos’, which means frost, as the high white cliffs in the area might give an impression of frost.
As one of the main towns in St Thomas, Yallahs transforms from a bustling urban center during the day to a relaxed yet vibrant scene at night, with streets lined with pan-chicken stalls and small pubs filled with patrons enjoying reggae music.
One of the town’s most intriguing features are the twin salt ponds located just outside the town center. These ponds, once a significant source of salt for the region, are believed to have formed during the 1692 earthquake when the land beneath them sank, creating pockets of seawater almost entirely enclosed by land.
Just north of Yallahs is Easington, home to a remarkable geological formation - a sheer cliff known as Judgement Cliff that rises over a thousand feet high. This cliff serves as a stark reminder of the 1692 earthquake that devastated Port Royal.
In 1822, Yallahs was chosen as the site for the first Baptist church in Jamaica. Despite initial setbacks, Rev. Joshua Tinson succeeded in establishing both a church and a school in 1828. The Yallahs River, a vital source of fresh water for the neighboring City Of Kingston and St. Andrew, provides water to residents via the Yallahs Pipeline. The city, which hosts a variety of Christian denominations, also contributes to the mining industry through gravel extraction along the Yallahs River bank. The St. Thomas Parish Council, located in the parish’s capital town, Morant Bay, governs the city.

## Geography

The town of Yallahs is located in the southwestern section of the parish of St. Thomas in Jamaica. It is made up of a collaboration of districts, communities and villages surrounding the Yallahs River Basin including:

### West Of The River

* Sun Valley
* Albion Estate
* East Albion (North Of Albion Estate)

### East Of The River

* Poor Man's Corner
* Yallahs Housing Scheme 1
* Yallahs Housing Scheme 2
* Yallahs Housing Scheme 3
* Heartese
* Norris
* Hampstead
* Logwood
* Montpellier
* Newland District
* Lloyd's Pen
* Southaven
* Knightsville
* Baptist
* Pondside (North Of The Yallahs Pond)
* Lowden Hill (North Of The Yallahs Pond)