OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bandō Mitsugorō VII

Bandō Mitsugorō VII (Japanese: 七代目 坂東 三津五郎) (September 21, 1882 – November 4, 1961) was a Japanese kabuki actor. He was the adopted father of Bandō Mitsugorō VIII. He was officially designated a living national treasure by the Japanese government. He was a recipient of the Person of Cultural Merit and a member of the Japan Art Academy.
# Anagogic Tyranny

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Sounds of Dead | (10/10) |
| Lords of Metal | (83/100) |
Anagogic Tyranny is the third studio album by the Canadian technical death metal band Sympathy, released on November 11, 2008, on Bombworks Records. The album features lead guitar work by the new member Jeff Lewis, and drumming work by Into Eternity member Jim Austin. The cover artwork was done by Jeff Arwadi of Soundmind Graphics and the band Kekal. In some interviews, Dharok stated the songs are character studies based on the book series Prince of Nothing.

## Musicians

* Dharok – rhythm guitars and vocals
* Jeff Lewis – rhythm and lead guitars
* Jim Austin – drums
# Andrzej Dziubek

Andrzej Paweł Dziubek (Norwegian: Andrej Nebb) (born 14 June 1954 Jabłonka, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Orawa, Poland) is a Polish musician and vocalist, founder and only constant member of the Polish-Norwegian rock group De Press.
He had been involved in music since early childhood, first as a member of Małe Podhale folk ensemble. In high school he founded his first band, Lotony. As a teenager he emigrated (illegally) to Austria, through communist Czechoslovakia. His final destination was Norway, where he began studying at The National Academy of Craft and Art Industry (now Kunsthøgskolen i Oslo) and later had his name legally changed to Andrej Nebb. It was at that time that he founded Pull Out, a punk rock group. In the following years he studied at The National Academy of Fine Arts (now Kunsthøgskolen i Oslo). In 1980 together with Jørn Christensen and Ola Snortheim he founded his most prominent project, De Press. Later he was also involved in an experimental group called Holy Toy.
Apart from being a skilled musician Andrzej is also a painter and an experimental performer. He exhibits his art in his own gallery in Oslo, and occasionally also in Germany and Poland.
He started living in Hvalstad, Norway in the 1970s.
Political views: in December 2022, he told media that his Christmas wish is peace in Ukraine, and "Advances and good fight for the Ukrainian forces in their fight against Putin".
# Lindlar catalyst

A Lindlar catalyst is a heterogeneous catalyst consisting of palladium deposited on calcium carbonate or barium sulfate then poisoned with various forms of lead or sulfur. It is used for the hydrogenation of alkynes to alkenes (i.e. without further reduction into alkanes). It is named after its inventor Herbert Lindlar, who discovered it in 1952.

## Synthesis

Lindlar catalyst is commercially available but can also be created by reducing palladium chloride in a slurry of calcium carbonate (CaCO$_3$) and adding lead acetate. A variety of other "catalyst poisons" have been used, including lead oxide and quinoline. The palladium content of the supported catalyst is usually 5% by weight.

## Catalytic properties

The catalyst is used for the hydrogenation of alkynes to alkenes (i.e. without further reduction into alkanes). The lead serves to deactivate the palladium sites, and further deactivation of the catalyst with quinoline or 3,6-dithia-1,8-octanediol enhances its selectivity, preventing formation of alkanes. Thus if a compound contains a double bond as well as a triple bond, only the triple bond is reduced. An example being the reduction of phenylacetylene to styrene.
Alkyne hydrogenation is stereospecific, occurring via syn addition to give the cis-alkene. For example the hydrogenation of acetylenedicarboxylic acid using Lindlar catalyst gives maleic acid rather than fumaric acid.
An example of commercial use is the organic synthesis of vitamin A which involves an alkyne reduction with the Lindlar catalyst. These catalysts are also used in the synthesis of dihydrovitamin K1.
# Suleya

Suleya (Russian: Сулея) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Satkinsky District of Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,183 (2010 Census); 2,941 (2002 Census); 3,095 (1989 Soviet census).
# Savaleyevo, Tatyshlinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Savaleyevo (Russian: Савалеево; Bashkir: Һәүәләй, Häwäläy) is a rural locality (a village) in Akbulatovsky Selsoviet, Tatyshlinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 100 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Savaleyevo is located 46 km southwest of Verkhniye Tatyshly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Staroakbulatovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Khanian, Mazandaran

Khanian (Persian: خانيان, also Romanized as Khānīān and Khānīyān) is a village in Seh Hezar Rural District, Khorramabad District, Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 9 families.
# Maryevka

Maryevka (Russian: Марьевка) is a rural locality (a village) in Zyak-Ishmetovsky Selsoviet, Kuyurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 245 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Maryevka is located 53 km northwest of Yermolayevo, (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zyak-Ishmetovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Perfect Timing (Kiki Dee album)

Perfect Timing is a 1981 album by British singer Kiki Dee. The album marked a brief comeback for the singer, led by the top 20 single "Star". It was her only album on Ariola Records and reached No.47 on the UK album charts. The title track was also released, peaking at No.66. Two further singles were released; "Midnight Flyer" and "Loving You Is Sweeter Than Ever" (a duet with Elton John). The album was produced by Pip Williams.
The album was re-released on CD in 2008 with four bonus tracks - those included are "Give It Up", which had been released as a single in Japan in 1980 and was the B-side to "Star".
Opening track "Star" was later used as the opening theme for TV's Opportunity Knocks between 1987 and 1990. It was also used by Debenhams as part of their Christmas Advert 2018 with the tagline “do a bit of you know you did good”.
Among the musicians playing on this album are keyboardist Patrick Moraz of Yes and the Moody Blues and Steve Holley of Wings.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Record Collector | |
| Smash Hits | |
AllMusic gave the album a highly positive review (despite it awarding it just two stars) saying that the album had "great substance" and was "a real gem worth hearing anytime and anyplace", while Record Collector said that on the album "she sings like [a star], treating highly-produced numbers such as the title track, roadhouse raunchers such as 'Midnight Flyer' and a slowed-down 'Loving You Is Sweeter Than Ever' (duetting with her pal Elt) with soul and panache".

## Track listing

Side One
* "Star" (Doreen Chanter) – 3:18
* "Loving You Is Sweeter Than Ever" (duet with Elton John) – (Ivy Hunter, Stevie Wonder) – 5:05
* "Wild Eyes" (Chris Bradford) – 4:26
* "Twenty Four Hours" (Reid Kaelin, Gary Osborne, Kiki Dee) – 4:15
* "Perfect Timing (It Will Be Precise)" (Kit Hain) – 5:45
Side Two
* "Midnight Flyer" (Doreen and Irene Chanter) – 3:30
* "There's a Need" (Erik Kaz, Kiki Dee) – 4:10
* "Another Break" (Pip Williams, Peter Hutchins) – 4:23
* "Love is Just a Moment Away" (Teresa Straley, Eddy Brown) – 3:35
* "You Are My Hope in This World" (Bias Boshell) – 5:40
Bonus tracks
* "Give It Up" (Erik Kaz, Kiki Dee) – 4:15
* "Perfect Timing" (12" version) (Kit Hain) – 7:20
* "The Chase is Finally On" (Bias Boshell, Gary Osborne, Kiki Dee, Pip Williams) – 3:27
* "Loving You Is Sweeter Than Ever" (Alternate Mix) (Ivy Hunter, Stevie Wonder) – 5:13

## Personnel

* Kiki Dee - lead vocals, guitar
* Pip Williams - guitar, production
* Gary Twigg - bass
* Patrick Moraz - keyboards
* Bias Boshell - keyboards
* Steve Holley - drums
* Bob Jenkins - drums
* Frank Ricotti - percussion

### Technical

* Gregg Jackman - recording engineer
* Phil Thornalley - recording and mixing engineer
# K. Sivathamby

Professor Karthigesu Sivathamby (Tamil: கார்த்திகேசு சிவத்தம்பி; 10 May 1932 – 6 July 2011) was a Sri Lankan Tamil literary historian, author and academic.

## Early life and family

Sivathamby was born on 10 May 1932 in Karaveddy in northern Ceylon. He was the son of T. P. Karthigesu, a Tamil pundit, and Valliammai. He was educated at Vigneswara Vidyalayam and Zahira College, Colombo (1949–52). After school Sivathamby joined the University of Ceylon, Peradeniya in 1953, studying under K. Kanapathypillai and graduating with B.A. degree in history, economics and Tamil. Sivathamby became a Marxist during his university days. He later received a M.A. degree in Tamil, under the guidance of S. Vithiananthan, from the university. Sivathamby received a Ph.D. degree from the University of Birmingham in 1970 after producing thesis, supervised by George Derwent Thomson, on drama in ancient Tamil society.
Sivathamby was married to Rupavathy. They had three daughters (Mangai, Kothai and Varthani).

## Career

Sivathamby worked as a simultaneous interpreter at the House of Representatives of Ceylon before teaching at Zahira College. He then taught at Vidyodaya University (1965–78) before joining the University of Jaffna in 1978 and heading up its Tamil and Aesthetic Studies departments. He retired from the University of Jaffna in 1996 but then served as emeritus professor at the university until his death.
Sivathamby was a visiting professor of Tamil at the Uppsala University (1992), University of Madras (1998) and Institute of International Tamil Studies, Madras (1999). He was senior research/visiting fellow at Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi (1982), Tamil University (1982) and University of Cambridge (1983–84).
Sivathamby was chairman of the Coordinating Committee of Citizens of North and East of Sri Lanka and the Tamil Refugee Rehabilitation Organisation (1986–98). He was also patron of the Colombo Tamil Sangam. Sivathamby died on 6 July 2011 at his home in Dehiwala, Colombo following a heart attack.

## Works

Sivathamby wrote around 70 books and 200 research papers including:
* The Tamil Film as a Medium of Political Communication (1981, New Century Book House)
* Drama in Ancient Tamil Society (1981, New Century Book House)
* Literary History in Tamil: A Historiographical Analysis (1986, Tamil University)
* Sri Lankan Tamil Society and Politics (1995, New Century Book House)
* Studies in Ancient Tamil Society: Economy, Society and the State Formation (1998, New Century Book House)
* Being Tamil and Sri Lankan (2005, Aivakam)
* Confronting the Prospects for Peace in Sri Lanka
* Sri Lankan Tamils: Introduction to Their History Culture and Politics
* Tamil Nationalism and Social Conflicts
* The Origin and Development of Tamil Short Story, Novel and Life
* Understanding the Dravidian Movement
# Shah Galdi, Razavi Khorasan

Shah Galdi (Persian: شاه گلدي, also Romanized as Shāh Galdī) is a village in Bizaki Rural District, Golbajar District, Chenaran County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 15, in 4 families.
# 2,4-Dichloroaniline

2,4-Dichloroaniline is an organic compound with the formula C$_6$H$_3$Cl$_2$NH$_2$. It is one of six isomers of dichloroaniline, a chlorinated variant of aniline. It appears as beige crystals.
# Karaf, Tonekabon

Karaf (Persian: كرف) is a village in Baladeh Rural District, Khorramabad District, Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 373, in 99 families.
# Subsoil

Subsoil is the layer of soil under the topsoil on the surface of the ground. Like topsoil, it is composed of a variable mixture of small particles such as sand, silt and clay, but with a much lower percentage of organic matter and humus. The subsoil is labeled the B Horizon in most soil mapping systems. Because it has less organic matter than topsoil, subsoil soil colour is mainly derived from iron oxides. Iron oxides and clay minerals form due to weathering. Rainfall moves these weathering products downward as solutes and colloids by rainfall. The subsoil is the depth where these weathering products accumulate. The accumulation of clay minerals, iron, aluminum, and organic compounds is called illuviation.
Whereas the topsoil tends to be the depth of greatest physical, chemical, and biological activity, the subsoil is the depth of most deposition. Due to physical, chemical, and biological activity, the subsoil generally has a soil structure. The presence of structure distinguishes the subsoil from the underlying substratum. Due to human activity, the topsoil and subsoil in many environments have been mixed. Below the subsoil is the soil substratum (or C horizon).
Clay-based subsoil has been the primary source of material for adobe, cob, rammed earth, wattle and daub, and other earthen construction methods for millennia. Coarse sand, the other ingredient in most of these materials, is also found in subsoil.
Although not sterile, subsoil is relatively barren in terms of soil organisms compared to humus-rich topsoil.
# Wang Kaphi

Wang Kaphi (Thai: วังกะพี้, pronounced) is a village and tambon (sub-district) of Mueang Uttaradit District, in Uttaradit Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 10,364 people. The tambon contains nine villages.
# Martin's Tavern

Martin's Tavern is the oldest family-owned restaurant in Washington, D.C., founded in 1933 in Georgetown. Martin's Tavern was founded by former Major League Baseball player William Gloyd "Billy" Martin. The tavern has hosted each U.S. President from Harry S. Truman to George W. Bush. Martin's is located at 1264 Wisconsin Avenue, NW in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington D.C. It was at Martin's Tavern on June 24, 1953, that Senator John F. Kennedy proposed marriage to Jacqueline Lee Bouvier.
In April 2020, Martin's Tavern appeared on the Cooking Channel show Man v. Food in a Washington, D.C.–based episode.
# The Villa in Tiergarten Park

The Villa in Tiergarten Park (German: Die Villa im Tiergarten) is a 1927 German silent romance film directed by Franz Osten and starring Joe Stöckel, Aud Egede-Nissen, and Elsa Krueger. It still survives unlike many films from the silent era.
The film's sets were designed by Max Heilbronner.

## Synopsis

The easygoing lifestyle of a playboy bachelor and his friends who live in a village in Berlin's Tiergarten Park is threatened by the arrival of a new disciplinarian housekeeper.

## Cast

* Joe Stöckel as Willy Blech
* Aud Egede-Nissen as Grete Gerson
* Elsa Krueger as Baronin Inge von Holten
* Charles Willy Kayser as Peter Lenz, Besitzer der Villa
* Hans Albers as Baron Etville
* John Mylong as Rolf Sander
* Bobbie Bender as Theodor Timm, Rolfs Freund
* Alfred Travers as Karl Töns, Rolfs Freund
* Ilona Karolewna as Häslein, Rolf Freundin
* Lissy Arna as Po-Gri, Etvilles Freundin
* Margarete Kupfer as Rosa, Haushälterin
* Maria Minzenti as Frieda, die Zofe
* Sig Arno as Salomon
* Hans Trautner as Franz Orschewsky
* Albert Dettmann as 1. Polizeikommissar
* Aruth Wartan as 2. Polizeikommissar
# Ludmil Staikov

Ludmil Ivanov Staikov (Bulgarian: Людмил Иванов Стайков; born 18 October 1937) is a Bulgarian film director. He directed six films between 1972 and 1988. His 1972 film Affection won the Golden Prize at the 8th Moscow International Film Festival. His film Time of Violence (1988) was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1988 Cannes Film Festival.

## Filmography

* Affection (1972)
* Amendment to the Law for the Defense of the State (1976)
* Illusion (1980)
* Aszparuh (1981)
* 681 AD: The Glory of the Khan (1984)
* Time of Violence (1988)
# Air Est Goeland

The Air Est Goeland (English: Gull), sometimes called the Clavé Goéland, after the designer, is a French parasol-wing, T-tailed, single-seat motor glider that was designed by Robert Clavé and produced by Air Est Services of Marly, Moselle in kit form for amateur construction.

## Design and development

The aim of the Goeland was to provide a viable motor glider design based on wings taken from a Scheibe Spatz glider. The kit was supplied with two fuselage halves and the tail parts only, leaving it up to the builder to secure the Spatz wings and engine to finish the aircraft.
The finished aircraft is of mixed construction with a fibreglass fuselage and wood and doped aircraft fabric wings. The 13.20 m (43.3 ft) span wings are mounted on a short pylon above the fuselage, although other sailplane wings can be employed in place of the Spatz wings. The specified König SC 430 18 kW (24 hp) radial engine is mounted in pusher configuration behind the wing and above the tail boom, although other similar engines can be used. The aircraft features tricycle landing gear and a cockpit bubble canopy.
In 1998 the basic kit was US$4400 and included just the fuselage halves and tail. A finished fuselage was US$8400 and plans were advertised at US$200. Building time was estimated at 300 hours.

## Specifications (Goeland)

Data from Purdy
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 13.2 m (43 ft 4 in)
* Wing area: 11.6 m$^2$ (125 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 15:1
* Empty weight: 186 kg (410 lb)
* Gross weight: 299 kg (660 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 23 litres (5.1 imp gal; 6.1 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × König SC 430 three cylinder radial engine, 18 kW (24 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 153 km/h (95 mph, 83 kn)
* Cruise speed: 105 km/h (65 mph, 56 kn)
* Stall speed: 55 km/h (34 mph, 30 kn) in clean configuration
* Maximum glide ratio: 27:1
* Rate of climb: 3.5 m/s (680 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 25.8 kg/m$^2$ (5.28 lb/sq ft)
# Dmitriyevka, Sterlibashevsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Dmitriyevka (Russian: Дмитриевка) is a rural locality (a village) in Starokalkashevsky Selsoviet, Sterlibashevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Dmitriyevka is located 22 km east of Sterlibashevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chegodayevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Tripoli International Fair

Tripoli International Fair (TIF) (Arabic: معرض طرابلس الدولي, romanized: Maarad Tarables A'Dawli) is an annual commercial exhibition and trade event taking place in Tripoli, Libya. It involves participants from North Africa and is organized by The General Board of Fairs (GBF).

## History

The Tripoli International Fair was founded by the Italian government in 1927 and is considered to be the oldest Trade Fair in Africa.
The Fiera internazionale di Tripoli was one of the main international "Fairs" in the colonial world in the 1930s, and was internationally promoted together with the Tripoli Grand Prix as a showcase of Italian Libya.
The most notable building at the fair is the symbolic monument at the entrance, known as the "Padiglione del governatorato di Roma alla fiera di Tripoli" or the Pavilion of Rome in Tripoli, which was originally designed by Egyptian born - Italian Architect Alessandro Limongelli.
The 1934 TIF was famous worldwide because done with the first air trip in the Libyan Sahara's oasis, and an Italian stamp celebrated the event.
After World War II the Fair was opened again, but greatly reduced in size. The 2008 session of TIF took place between 2 and 12 April 2008 and is again enjoying its former international importance. In 2010 there were more than 1,000 Arab and European/American participants, from 29 countries
# Zadlog

Zadlog (pronounced or; German: Sadlog) is a settlement northwest of Črni Vrh in the Municipality of Idrija in the traditional Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Zadlog include:
* Frančišek Lampe (1859–1900), philosopher, theologian, writer, and editor
* Marko Ivan Rupnik (born 1954), mosaicist and theologian
# Yelkhovsky District

Yelkhovsky District (Russian: Елховский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Samara Oblast, Russia. It is located in the north of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,201 square kilometers (464 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Yelkhovka. Population: 10,046 (2010 Census); 10,187 (2002 Census). The population of Yelkhovka accounts for 32.5% of the district's total population.

## History

The district was first established on May 14, 1928 within Middle Volga Oblast. It went through a number of changes, transformations, and abolitions, and was re-established in its current form on January 13, 1992.
# SAS Protea

SAS Protea is a survey vessel of the South African Navy, part of the Hecla-class survey vessels built for the British Royal Navy. Protea was the fifth Hecla-class vessel and was commissioned on 23 May 1972
As of 2023, Protea remains in service.

## Role

Protea is a specialist hydrographic survey vessel, although its equipment has been used in search and rescue operations using Protea's shallow water route survey system (SWRSS). She is the only ship in the South African Navy that is painted white, denoting that she is not a warship. Her hull is strengthened for navigation in ice and she is fitted with a transverse bow thruster unit, for increased manoeuvrability in harbour.

## History

Protea was commissioned at Scotstoun, Glasgow and arrived in South Africa on 14 June 1972.
In 1978 Protea took part in an international krill research project, becoming the first South African Navy vessel to round Cape Horn. She also acted as the guardship for the 1976 and 1979 Transatlantic Yacht races.
In 1981 she was involved in Operation Kerslig, a clandestine operation to attack oil facilities in Luanda, Angola.
She remained active in the post-apartheid navy and as late as February 2023 was reported to be participating in joint South African-Russian-Chinese exercises which involved the frigate Admiral Gorshkov and tanker Kama from the Russian Navy along with the destroyer Huainan, the frigate Rizhao and the support ship Kekexilihu from the Chinese Navy, as well as other units from the South African Navy including the frigate Mendi.
# Francisco Mendes International Airport

Francisco Mendes International Airport (IATA: RAI, ICAO: GVFM) was an airport located on Santiago Island in Cape Verde. It was opened in 1961. It was located about 2 km (1.2 mi) east of central Praia in the southeastern part of the island of Santiago. After Cape Verdean independence, the airport was named after Francisco Mendes, a Guinea-Bissau independence activist and that country's first Prime Minister.

## History

On 28 September 1998, a TACV de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter (registered D4-CAX) carrying Carlos Veiga, then Prime Minister of Cape Verde, 18 other passengers and three crew members crash-landed at the airport. There was one fatality (a bodyguard of the prime minister) and four people were injured.
In late 2005, the airport was deactivated, and replaced by the new Praia International Airport (since 2012 Nelson Mandela International Airport).
# Gypsies of the Night

Gypsies of the Night (German: Zigeuner der Nacht) is a 1932 German film directed by Hanns Schwarz and starring Jenny Jugo, Hans Brausewetter, and Paul Kemp. A separate French-language version Happy Hearts was also released.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Ernö Metzner. It was partly shot on location at Hamburg Harbour.

## Cast

* Jenny Jugo as Lissy
* Hans Brausewetter as Karl
* Paul Kemp as Julius
* Anton Pointner as Oliver
* Paul Heidemann as Steffan
* Egon Brosig as Andreas
* Theo Lingen as Theo
* Willi Schur as Phill
* Julius Falkenstein as Jeweller von Holst
* Alfred Beierle as Detective Commissioner
# Romanovka, Davlekanovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Romanovka (Russian: Романовка) is a rural locality (a village) in Alginsky Selsoviet, Davlekanovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 273 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Romanovka is located 21 km northwest of Davlekanovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Alexandrovka is the nearest rural locality.