OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Benestad Church

Benestad Church (Swedish: Benestads kyrka) is a medieval church in Benestad [sv], Scania, Sweden. It belongs to the Church of Sweden. Next to the church stands a defensive tower erected in the 15th century. The church itself contains medieval murals from three different periods.

## History

Benestad Church was built at the end of the 12th century, and originally only consisted of the present-day nave. The apse is an addition from the 13th century, and a tower was added in the 14th century. Inside, vaults were built in the 13th century in the chancel and in the nave during the 14th century. An external defensive tower (kastal [sv]) was built during the 15th century north east of the church itself. During the early 19th century, it was converted into a belfry. In 1859 a more far-reaching renovation of the church was carried out, and at that time the church tower was demolished and its base reconfigured as a new entrance. Further renovations were made in 1873, between 1903 and 1904 and between 1949 and 1954.

## Murals and furnishings

The church contains medieval murals from three different periods; the chancel arch retains fragments of Romanesque paintings, while the chancel has paintings dating from the first half of the 14th century, depicting scenes from Genesis and depictions of saints and prophets. The vaults of the nave were decorated around 1500. They also depict scenes from the Old Testament, as well as the Last Judgment and the seven deadly sins.
The pulpit is the oldest of the church's fittings. It dates from 1690 and is richly decorated in a Baroque style. It also carries the coat of arms of Axel Rosencrantz of the Rosenkrantz family, who in 1684 settled in nearby Örup Castle and possibly donated the pulpit. The altarpiece is from 1732 and depicts the Calvary with Mary and Saint John. The baptismal font is from 1904 and designed by architect Theodor Wåhlin [sv], who was responsible for the renovation of the church in 1903–04.
# Platinum(IV) chloride

Platinum(IV) chloride is the inorganic compound of platinum and chlorine with the empirical formula PtCl$_4$. This brown solid features platinum in the 4+ oxidation state.

## Structure

Typical of Pt(IV), the metal centers adopt an octahedral coordination geometry, {PtCl$_6$}. This geometry is achieved by forming a polymer wherein half of the chloride ligands bridge between the platinum centers. Because of its polymeric structure, PtCl$_4$ dissolves only upon breaking the chloride bridging ligands. Thus, addition of HCl give H$_2$PtCl$_6$. Lewis base adducts of Pt(IV) of the type cis-PtCl$_4$L$_2$ are known, but most are prepared by oxidation of the Pt(II) derivatives.
* Part of a (PtCl$_4$)$_∞$ chain from the crystal structure of platinum(IV) chloride

## Formation and reactions

PtCl$_4$ is mainly encountered in the handling of chloroplatinic acid, obtained by dissolving of Pt metal in aqua regia. Heating H$_2$PtCl$_6$ to 220 °C gives impure PtCl$_4$:
    H$_2$PtCl$_6$ → PtCl$_4$ + 2 HCl
A purer product can be produced by heating under chlorine gas at 250 °C.
If excess acids are removed, PtCl$_4$ crystallizes from aqueous solutions in large red crystals of pentahydrate PtCl$_4$·5(H$_2$O), which can be dehydrated by heating to about 300 °C in a current of dry chlorine. The pentahydrate is stable and is used as the commercial form of PtCl$_4$.
Treatment of PtCl$_4$ with aqueous base gives the [Pt(OH)$_6$]$^{2−}$ ion. With methyl Grignard reagents followed by partial hydrolysis, PtCl$_4$ converts to the cuboidal cluster [Pt(CH$_3$)$_3$(OH)]$_4$. Upon heating PtCl$_4$ evolves chlorine to give PtCl$_2$:
    PtCl$_4$ → PtCl$_2$ + Cl$_2$
The heavier halides, PtBr$_4$ and PtI$_4$, are also known.
# Kyrkjebø Church

Kyrkjebø Church (Norwegian: Kyrkjebø kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Høyanger Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Kyrkjebø. It is the church for the Kyrkjebø parish which is part of the Sunnfjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The wooden church was built in a long church design in 1869 using plans drawn up by the architect Christian Christie, who based his designs on the old stave churches in Norway. The church is a three-nave basilica church which seats about 500 people.

## Design

The Kyrkjebø Church's architecture is based on the classical lines and derives from Gothic cathedral designs. This design was as much the result of architectural choice as of the technical requirements for building churches that emerged during the 19th century. The improvement in technology and crafting techniques at the turn of the century had led to churches adopting a lighter form and employing elaborate detailing.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1331, but it was not new that year. The first church here was likely a wooden stave church and it was located in the nearby village of Austreim, about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) east of the present location of the church. Around the year 1590, the church was torn down and a new church was built in the village of Kyrkjebø, about 60 metres (200 ft) east of the present site of the church. The church had been known as Austreim Church (Østreim kirke), but some time after the move, it became known by its new location, Kirkebø kirke. In 1670, the church was enlarged to the north side by adding a transept to create a partial cruciform design. An inspection from 1673 stated that the main nave measured about 12 by 9.5 metres (39 ft × 31 ft) and the northern transept measured about 4 by 6.3 metres (13 ft × 21 ft). The 5.5-by-7-metre (18 ft × 23 ft) choir was located east of the nave. There was a small church porch with a tower on the west end of the nave.
In 1869, a new church building was constructed about 60 metres (200 ft) west of the old church. The building was designed by Christian Christie and the lead builder was John Alver. The church was inspired by the historic stave churches in Norway. The new church was consecrated on 7 October 1869. After the new church was completed, the old church was torn down. In 1920, a new roof was installed. In 1957, the church was renovated to better insulate the building. New wall panelling, new ceiling, and new floors were all installed. In 1966, the church was wired for electricity. In 1967, the tower was significantly repaired. In 1986–1987, a small extension on the north side was torn down and replaced with a larger one that houses a bathroom and other storage rooms.
# Medal of Suvorov

The "Medal of Suvorov" (Russian: «Медаль Суворова») is a state decoration of the Russian Federation awarded to ground troops for courage in combat. It is named in honour of Russian field marshal Count Alexander Suvorov (1729–1800).

## History

The Medal of Suvorov was established by Presidential Decree №442 of March 2, 1994. Its statute was modified on two occasions, by Presidential Decree №19 on January 6, 1999 and lastly by Presidential Decree № 1099 of September 7, 2010.

## Award statute

The Medal of Suvorov is awarded to soldiers for bravery and courage displayed during ground operations in the defence of the Fatherland and of the public interests of the Russian Federation, during the performance of combat service and combat duty, during exercises or manoeuvres, while on duty for the protection of the state borders of the Russian Federation, as well as for excellent performance in combat training and in maintaining military preparedness.
It is worn on the left breast with other medals and the order of precedence dictates it be placed immediately after the Medal for Courage.

## Award description

The Medal of Suvorov is a 32mm in diameter circular silver medal with raised rims on both the obverse and reverse. At the center of the obverse, the left profile of the bust of Field Marshal Alexander Suvorov. Below the bust near the bottom rim, two laurel leaves in relief. Along the left rim, the inscription in relief "ALEXANDER" (Russian: «АЛЕКСАНДР»), along the right rim, the inscription in relief "SUVOROV" (Russian «СУВОРОВ»). In the center of the reverse, a sword crossed with a sabre pointing down. Below the sword and sabre to the left, a relief "N" followed by the award serial number.
The medal is suspended to a standard Russian pentagonal mount by a ring through the medal's suspension loop. The mount is covered by an overlapping 24mm wide silk moiré red ribbon with 3mm wide green edge stripes.
# Mashhadi Kandi, East Azerbaijan

Mashhadi Kandi (Persian: مشهدي كندي, also Romanized as Mashhadī Kandī) is a village in Sain Rural District, in the Central District of Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 77, in 18 families.
# Uvarovo, Tambov Oblast

Uvarovo (Russian: Ува́рово) is a town in Tambov Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Vorona River (Don's basin), 117 kilometers (73 mi) southeast of Tambov. Population: 26,830 (2010 Census); 29,690 (2002 Census); 34,554 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1699 as a Cossack settlement and became a selo in 1702. In 1770, a postal road was built through Uvarovo, which connected Borisoglebsk and Kirsanov. In the second half of the 19th–early 20th century, Uvarovo became an important commercial center. In 1960, it was granted urban-type settlement status and in 1966—town status.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Uvarovo serves as the administrative center of Uvarovsky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of oblast significance of Uvarovo—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of oblast significance of Uvarovo is incorporated as Uvarovo Urban Okrug.

## Notable people

* Andrei Streltsov (born 1984), footballer
# Lottie Paterson

Charlotte 'Lottie' H. Paterson born (1860 – ?) also known as L.H. Paterson was a Scottish tennis player. She was a two time quarter finalist at the 1895 and 1896 Wimbledon Championships. She won the Scottish National Championships three times consecutively (1894–1896), and was a finalist at the Irish Championships in 1895. She was active from 1883 to 1908 and won 15 career singles titles.

## Career

Lottie was born circa 1860 in Scotland. She competed mainly in Scotland and played her first tournament in 1883 at the South of Scotland Championships in Moffat which she won against a Miss. A. Forest.
In major tournaments of the late 19th century she played three times at Wimbledon at the 1895 Wimbledon Championships where she reached the quarter finals stage, but was beaten by England's Charlotte Cooper, at the 1896 championships she reached the quarter finals again, but was beaten by Edith Austin. In addition she was a finalist at the Irish Championships in 1895 losing to Cooper again.
Her main national title successes came at winning the Scottish National Championships three times consecutively (1894–1896). Her other career singles highlights include winning the Whitehouse Open in Edinburgh three times consecutively (1889–1891), the South of Scotland Championships at Moffat three times consecutively (1892–1894), the Boulogne International Championship played on clay at Boulogne-sur-Mer three times consecutively (1894–1896) and the West of Scotland Championships at Castle Wemyss three times consecutively (1894–1896),
In addition she was also a finalist at the South of Scotland Championships (1884, 1887–88), the North of Scotland Championships (1892), the Tynedale Open Tournament (1894), the Worthing Open (1906) in Worthing where she divided the title with Gertrude Provis Houselander. She played her final singles tournament in 1908 at the South of England Championships where she reached the quarter finals before losing to Alice Greene.
# Chaleshom

Chaleshom (Persian: چال شم, also Romanized as Chāleshom; also known as Chalisham and Chalistan) is a village in Khara Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 437, in 117 families.
# Baggaley, Pennsylvania

Baggaley is an unincorporated community in Unity Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is a coal town, with houses built by the Puritan Coke Company of Latrobe to provide homes for its employees. The Puritan mine and coke works, which were once situated on the north side of town, operated from 1897 to 1922. Authors Edward Muller and Ronald Carlisle, writing in 1994, found no structures remaining from the mine or coke works.
The town was named after Ralph Baggaley.
# City status in Italy

City status in Italy is granted by the President of Italy (or by King of Italy before 1946) to select municipalities in virtue of their historical, artistic, civic or demographic importance, and might or might not meet the generally accepted definition of cities. Although it carries no special rights, the city status can be a marker of prestige and confer local pride.

## Legislative practice

According to current law, the Legislative Decree 18 August 2000, n. 267, in the Official Gazette of the Italian Republic, 28 September 2000 states that “The title of city can be granted with a Decree of the President of the Republic on the proposal of the Minister of the Interior to municipalities that are famous for their memories, historical monuments and for their current importance.” This approach reiterates what was previously established by article 32 of Royal Decree no. 651 of 7 June 1943 and by the law n. 142 of 8 June 1990.
Moreover, numerous municipalities (especially the most ancient and significant cities) acquired the designation through official grants from governments before the Italian unification and continue to uphold it. Some cities proudly possess the title through legislative decrees of pre-unification states, or they lay claim to it due to deeply rooted and uninterrupted traditions. In certain instances, titles bestowed by pre-unification states have been validated through regulations of the Italian Republic.
The autonomous region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia regulates the granting of the title of City with the regional law 12 February 2003 which provides in article 4: "by decree of the President of the Region, on proposal of the regional councilor for local autonomies, the title of "City" may be granted to the municipalities that request it, after the conditions of comma 2. are met".

## Heraldry

Municipalities awarded the title of city use a mural crown formed by a golden circle opened by eight posterns (five visible) supporting eight towers (of which five visible), joined by wall curtains, the all in gold and walled in black. The technical details are regulated by article 5 of the Prime Minister's Decree of 28.01.2011. The coats of arms are assigned either by decree of the President of the Council of Ministers or by decree of the President of Italy (DPR) (depending on whether the coat of arms is recognized as antique or granted ex novo). However, this is not the case in South Tyrol, where all the municipal coats of arms follow German tradition and therefore no use of any crown is envisaged.
# Mekitsa

Mekitsa (Bulgarian: мекица, romanized: mekitsa, lit. 'softness'; plural mekitsi) is a traditional Bulgarian dish made of kneaded dough made with yogurt that is deep fried. They are made with flour, eggs, yogurt, a leavening agent, water, salt, and oil. In Serbia they are called mekike (sing. mekika), while in Macedonian mekica or pituljica, and in Bulgaria mekitsa. They are similar to Hungarian lángos and British Yorkshire pudding. Mekitsa is conventionally a breakfast dish.
After the dough rises, it is torn into small balls, spread into flat rounds and fried in oil. In some recipes, yeast, baking soda, milk or yogurt might be used. A recipe from Silistra involves yogurt and bread soda, one from a village near Stara Zagora uses yeast and yogurt, and a recipe from Aytos suggests yeast and milk. One of the oldest known recipes contains only yeast, flour, salt and sugar and it uses water as the sole wet ingredient. It is recommended that the shaping of mekitsi before their frying be done with wet or oiled hand hands, using most commonly vegetable oil.
When served, mekitsa is often powdered with icing sugar or garnished with jam, honey or sirene (white cheese). It can also be eaten with yogurt.
In North Macedonia people prepare the dish the week after a newborn is born. That is like a celebration for the newborn baby, tradition says that it should be in the house where the baby will live, but nowadays this celebration mostly happens in restaurants.
The dish is popular in the Bulgarian, Macedonian, and Serbian regions and is a common cultural dish. The name is derived from the Slavic root mek ("soft"), referring to the dish's texture. –itsa is a Slavic feminine suffix. It tastes like and also has the same ingredients as the naan flatbread of the Indian subcontinent but the only difference is that naan is baked in a traditional clay oven, called tandoor, unlike mekitsi.
# Ali ibn Qasim al-Zaqqaq

Ali ibn al-Qasim al-Zaqqaq (Arabic: علي بن قاسم الزقاق; died 1506/7), from Fes, Morocco is one of the most important authors in the field of Maliki common law. He is the author of the well-known Lamiyat al- Zaqqaq (the popular title of Lamia fi al-Ahkam), a textbook on judicial procedures (Amal). al-Manhaj al-muntakhab is another work by al-Zaqqaq on Maliki fiqh. al-Lulu al-masun fi sadaf al-qawaid al-uyun (written in 1815-16) is the verse summary of al-Zaqqaq's, al-Manhaj al-muntakhab and the commentary of Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari (1632) upon it.
# Festival y Reinado Nacional del Carbón

The Coal National festival and Pageant (Spanish: Festival y Reinado Nacional del Carbón) is a festival in Colombia that takes place in the town of Barrancas, Department of La Guajira from October 10 to the 13. The festival is an artistic and cultural event which celebrates de municipalities' Roman Catholic devotion to the "Virgin of Pilar", there are art expositions showing different coal sculptures and paintings as well as local gastronomy events. There also cultural expositions showing the arts and crafts of the Wayuu indigenous ethnic group.
# International Dateline Hotel

The International Dateline Hotel is a hotel in Nukuʻalofa, the capital of Tonga, often used by guests of state. It was established in 1964 with 24 rooms by Janfull International Dateline Hotel Ltd., a joint venture between Tonga and China which according to Pacific Islands Report was the first entry by China into free-market Pacific tourism. The hotel was built to house visitors to the coronation of King Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV and also marked the start of tourism to Tonga.
It was renovated and expanded in 2001–2003 with a Chinese loan, adding a new wing and redeveloping the waterfront, and again with Chinese funding in 2006. This added 30 rooms and a convention centre whose main conference hall holds 400 people and was built for the 38th Pacific Islands Forum.
Ownership was transferred to the government of Tonga in 2012 after the original hotel went into liquidation. Another renovation was begun in 2015 by the Tanoa Hotel Group with support from the government. The work was carried out by the Reddy Group. This preserved the original atmosphere of the public areas while modernising the rooms and added a pool bar, restaurant and spa area. It was reopened by King Tupou VI on 16 February 2017. Prime Minister ʻAkilisi Pōhiva said that "such project contributes heavily to economic development." Later in 2017, the hotel hosted the Commonwealth Observer Group to the 2017 Tongan general election.
The hotel has 120 rooms: 6 long term apartments, 4 ocean view suites, 43 superior rooms with balcony, 27 superior king rooms, 38 ocean view queen rooms, and 2 disable access rooms.
# Paulinka (play)

Paulinka (Belarusian: Паўлінка) is a comedy play in two parts by a Belarusian poet and writer Yanka Kupala.) Written in 1912, it was printed first time in 1913 in St. Petersburg by the publisher The Sun Will Peek into Our Window As Well (be:Загляне сонца і ў наша аконца)

## Plot

Paulinka is a daughter of a petty nobleman ("village szlachtic") Sciapan Krynicki. She falls in love with the local teacher Yakim Saroka. The father disapproves this planning her marriage with a wealthier szlachcic Bykovsky. Paulinka and Saroka are planning to run away, but Yakim is arrested for his revolutionary views, ratted out by Bykovsky.
Play directors often replace the finale with a more optimistic one: the pair does run away.

## History

The play grew out of the short story And the Willows Rustled (А вербы шумелі) started by the author. It is suggested that the prototype of Paulinka was Kupala's lyrical friend Paulina Myadzyolka [be], but in later years she denied this. Some also claim that Myadzyolka was first one to play Paulinka, which is not true: the first amateur play of Paulinka, starring Софья Маркевич, was in Vilnius in January 13, while Maydzyolka played next month in an amateur play in St.Petersburg.

## In film

In 1952 a Russian-language TV play was released directed by Aleksandr Zarkhi and starring Lyudmila Senchina. In 1972 Belarusfilm released a full-feature musical film After the Fair [ru] starring Lyudmila Senchina, screenplay by Andrey Makayonak [be], directed by Yuri Tsvetkov [ru].
# Colegio Arturo Prat

Colegio Arturo Prat (English: Arturo Prat School) is a Chilean high school located in Machalí, Cachapoal Province, Chile.
# Al Ansar FC (women)

Al Ansar Football Club (Arabic: نادي الأنصار الرياضي السيدات) was the women's team of the Lebanese association football club Ansar. Founded in 2007 as one of the first women's teams in Lebanon, Ansar withdrew their women's team prior to the 2011 season.

## History

Ansar's women's team began their activities on 17 April 2007.

## Honours

* Lebanese Women's FA Cup
** Runners-up (2): 2007–08, 2008–09