OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Viña Tarapacá Airport

Viña Tarapacá Airport Spanish: Aeropuerto Viña Tarapacá, (ICAO: SCVT) is an airport located 3 kilometres (2 mi) southwest of Isla de Maipo, a town in the Santiago Metropolitan Region of Chile.
The runway lies along the Maipo River. There is distant rising terrain west of the airport.
The Talagante non-directional beacon (Ident: TAL) is located 5.1 nautical miles (9.4 km) north of the airport. The Los Cerrillos VOR-DME (Ident: STI) is located 19.3 nautical miles (35.7 km) northeast of the airport.
# Friedrich Jacob Behrend

Friedrich Jacob Behrend (12 June 1803 in Neustettin – 30 May 1889 in Berlin) was a German physician known for his published works, in particular, subjects dealing with sexually transmitted disease, public hygiene and prostitution. He is also credited with translating a number of foreign language medical works into German.
He studied medicine at the University of Königsberg, receiving his medical doctorate in 1826.
In 1838, he founded Syphilidologie. In 1842 he translated into German William Wallace's A Treatise on the Venereal Disease and Its Varieties (1833).
In 1829 he settled in Berlin, where he was employed by the municipal police department as a medical examiner of prostitutes. In 1876 he became chief physician of the Sittenpolize with the title of Geheimer Sanitätsrath.

## Published works

* Ikonographische Darstellung der Nichtsyphilitischen Hautkrankheiten Leipzig, 1839; The iconographic representation of non-syphilitic skin diseases.
* Ikonographische Darstellung der Beinbrüche und Verrenkungen, Leipzig, 1845; The iconographic representation of leg fractures and dislocations.
* Prostitution in Berlin und die Gegen die Syphilis zu Nehmenden Massregeln, Erlangen, 1850; Prostitution in Berlin, etc.
* Die Oeffentlichen Bäder und Waschanstalten, Ihr Nutzen und Ihr Ertrag, ib. 1854; About public baths and wash-houses, especially in England.
* Die Kanalisirung der Stadt Berlin in Gesundheitlicher Beziehung Berlin, 1866. The canalization of the city of Berlin in relation to health.
He contributed numerous essays to Johann Nepomuk Rust's "Magazins für die gesammte Heilkunde", Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland's "Journal der Praktischen Arznei und Wundarzneikunde" and to Adolph Henke's "Zeitschrift für die Staatsarzneikunde". He was also an editor to the following medical works and journals:
* Allgemeines Repertorium der Medizinisch-Chirurgischen Journalistik des Auslandes, 22 volumes, Berlin, 1829–35.
* Bibliothek von Vorlesungen der Vorzüglichsten und Berühmtesten Jetzt Lebenden Aerzte, Wundärzte und Geburtshelfer des Auslandes über Medizin, Chirurgie, und Geburtshilfe, 23 volumes, Leipzig, 1833–41.
* Syphilidologie oder die Neuesten Erfahrungen, Beobachtungen, und Fortschritte des Inlandes und Auslandes über die Erkenntniss und Behandlung der Venerischen Krankheiten, Leipzig, 1838–40.
* Journal für Kinderkrankheiten, Berlin and Erlangen, 1843–72 (with A.Hildebrandt).
# Toh

Toh, TOH, or ToH may refer to:
* Tarso Toh, a volcano field in Chad
* This Old House, an American home improvement magazine and television series
* Tonga language (Mozambique) (ISO-639: toh)
* Top-of-hour (TOH) station identification, a legal requirement for radio stations
* Tower of Hanoi, a mathematical game or puzzle
* Treehouse of Horror (series), The Simpsons Halloween specials
** "Treehouse of Horror", the third episode in The Simpsons' second season
* Trondheim Business School (Norwegian: Trondheim Økonomiske Høgskolee, TØH)
* The Owl House, an American animated television series
* Tower of Hell, a Roblox game

## People

* Toh (surname), a surname in Chinese, Korean, and other cultures
* Toh EnJoe (born 1972), Japanese author
* Toh Yah (1917–1952), Navajo painter
# Wiesen Viaduct

The Wiesen Viaduct (or Wiesener Viaduct; German: Wiesener Viadukt) is a single-track railway viaduct, made from concrete blocks with dimension stone coverage. It spans the Landwasser southwest of the hamlet of Wiesen, in the canton of Grisons, Switzerland.
Designed by the then chief engineer of the Rhaetian Railway, Henning Friedrich, it was built between 1906 and 1909 by the contractor G. Marasi (Westermann & Cie, Zürich) under the supervision of P. Salaz and Hans Studer (RhB). The Rhaetian Railway still owns and uses it today for regular service. An important element of the Davos–Filisur railway, the viaduct is 88.9 metres (292 ft) high and 210 metres (690 ft) long; it has a main span of 55 metres (180 ft).

## Location

The Wiesen Viaduct forms part of the Davos–Filisur railway section between Wiesen and Filisur. Just 300 metres (980 ft) southwest of Wiesen railway station, it has, on its south side, a separate pedestrian bridge giving hikers access to Filisur. At the western end of the viaduct is a non functioning Hippsche turning wheel.

## History

The Wiesen Viaduct structure was designed by the then Chief Engineer of the Rhaetian Railway, Henning Friedrich. Construction began in October 1906, under the direction of another engineer, Hans Studer. With the launch of the Davos–Filisur railway in July 1909, the viaduct came into operation. It cost a total of 324,000 Swiss francs to build.
The falsework used for the building of the viaduct was designed by G. Marasi, swallowed up around 500 cubic metres (18,000 cu ft) of wood, and was constructed by the Graubünden carpenter Richard Coray.
In 1926, the viaduct was the inspiration for Ernst Ludwig Kirchner's painting Brücke bei Wiesen.

## Technical data

The Wiesen Viaduct is 88.9 metres (292 ft) high and 210 metres (690 ft) long. Its main span is only 3.7 metres (12 ft) wide, but also 55 metres (180 ft) long, which makes it one of the longest main spans of any masonry bridge.
To the west of the main span are two arches, each 20 metres (66 ft) long. East of the main span are four more arches, each of them also 20 metres (66 ft) long.
These technical characteristics combine to make the Wiesen Viaduct the Rhaetian Railway's largest stone and second largest bridge.

## Gallery

* Push–pull train, with Ge 4/4 I no 608 and driving coach BDt no 1721, crossing the Wiesen Viaduct.
* A push–pull train from Filisur crossing the viaduct. The non functioning Hippsche turning wheel is visible at the right.
* View of the viaduct in summer.
* Wiesener Viadukt (10-2008)
* View of the viaduct from the Jenisbergstrasse.
* Ernst Ludwig Kirchner: Brücke bei Wiesen.
# El Cajón Dam (Argentina)

El Cajón Dam (Spanish: Dique El Cajón) is a dam in Capilla del Monte, Córdoba, Argentina. It was built on the course of the Dolores River, at about 910 m (2,986 ft) above mean sea level. The wall of the dam is 39 m (128 ft) tall and it creates a reservoir with a surface area of 1.45–1.8 km$^2$ (0.6–0.7 sq mi) and a volume of 8,000,000 m$^3$ (280,000,000 cu ft).
The construction of El Cajón Dam started in the 1970s but the dam was finally finished and inaugurated in 1993. It is made of concrete and lies on granite terrain. The dam is used as a reservoir of fresh water, to regulate the flow of the river, for fishing (carp and silverside), sailing, canoeing, and windsurfing. The dam cost a total of approximately USD 800 million to construct.
# Aulus Larcius Macedo The Elder

Aulus Larcius Macedo the Elder was a Roman nobleman of pretorian rank and father of Aulus Larcius Macedo the Younger. Little is known about his early life, but Pliny the Younger mentions that he is the son of a freedman. He is most famous for his death at the hands of his slaves, as described in Pliny's Letters 3.14.
Pliny writes that:
   A terrible thing, worthy of more than just a letter, has been suffered at the hands of his slaves by Larcius Macedo, a man of praetorian rank, a haughty and savage master who remembered too little — or rather too well — that his own father had been a slave. He was bathing in his villa at Formiae. Suddenly his slaves surround him. One attacks his throat, another strikes his face, another his chest and belly, and even (disgusting to say) batters his private parts; and when they thought he was dead, they threw him down on the heated stone pavement to test whether he was alive. Either because he was unconscious, or because he was pretending to be unconscious, he lay outstretched and motionless and convinced them that he was entirely dead. Only then is he carried out, as if he had been overcome by the heat. His more faithful slaves take him up, and his concubines come running with howling and shouts. Roused by their cries and revived by the coolness of the place he shows by opening his eyes and moving his body (as it was now safe) that he is still alive. The slaves scatter; most of them have been captured, the rest are being sought. He himself, kept alive with difficulty for a few days, passed away, not without the consolation of vengeance, avenged while he was alive as those who have been murdered are avenged. You see how many dangers, how many outrages, how many insults we are exposed to; nor is it possible for anyone to be safe just because he is lenient and kind; for it is not by rational calculation that masters are murdered, but by viciousness.
# Mostich

Mostich (Bulgarian: Мостич, Old Bulgarian: МОСТИЧЬ) was a high-ranking official in the 10th-century First Bulgarian Empire, during the rule of Simeon I and Peter I. He bore the title of Ichirgu-boil and was most likely the commander of the state capital Preslav's garrison.
Mostich is known from the 10th-century Old Bulgarian inscription on his tombstone, found in a church (now known as "Mostich's Church") in the Selishte area of Preslav, then the inner city of the Bulgarian capital. The tombstone was discovered in 1952 by Professor Stancho Vaklinov and is preserved in the National Archaeological Museum.
The inscription is Mostich's epitaph, indicating that he was buried in the church: his remains were also found, revealing that he was relatively short (165–170 cm). The text is notable for being one of the earliest sources mentioning the title "Цѣсарь" ("Tsesar").
It reads as follows:
   сьде лежитъ мо-
   стичь чрьгоубъɪ- ля бъɪвъɪи при сумеонѣ ц︢ри и при петрѣ ц︢ри ос(м)иѭ же десѧ- ть лѣтъ съɪ оста- вивъ чрьгоубъɪлъ- ство ї вьсе їмѣн- иѥ бъɪстъ чрьнори- зьць ї въ томь съ-
   връши жизнь своѭ.
   Here lies Mostich, who was ichirgu-boil in the time of Tsar Simeon and Tsar Peter. At age of 80, leaving his post and property behind, he became a monk and so finished his life.
Mostich Hill on Rugged Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Mostich.
# FIBES Conference and Exhibition Centre

The Conference and Exhibition Centre of Seville (Spanish: Palacio de Congresos y Exposiciones de Sevilla), usually referred to as FIBES or Fibes, is a conference and exhibition centre in Seville, Andalusia, Spain. The centre consists of two buildings, FIBES I and FIBES II, which are connected by a footbridge.

## History

In the 1980s, FIBES (an acronym that stands for Feria Iberoamericana de Sevilla, Spanish for Ibero-American Exhibition of Seville), an entity that organized congresses and exhibitions in Seville, promoted a permanent venue for their activities, and in 1989, FIBES moved to the building purposely designed by Álvaro Navarro Jiménez. In September 2012, the centre was expanded with FIBES II, a building designed by Guillermo Vázquez Consuegra that includes a 3,550-seat auditorium.
In 2015, FIBES was dissolved as a society, and the Seville City Council assumed both buildings.

## Description

FIBES I contains three 7,200-square-meter pavilions without any columns intended for exhibitions and trade fairs. FIBES II contains a 3,550-seat auditorium.

## Events

Several social, cultural and industrial fairs are regularly held in the FIBES facilities, as well as national and international congresses. In June 2002, the venue hosted the 91st EU Summit, and in 2007 it hosted an informal meeting of NATO.
FIBES II has hosted the Goya Awards twice: the 33rd ceremony on 2 February 2019, and the 37th ceremony on 11 February 2023. On 3 November 2019, FIBES hosted the 2019 MTV Europe Music Awards.
FIBES hosted the 24th Annual Latin Grammy Awards on November 16, 2023, which was the first edition of the Latin Grammy Awards to be held outside of the United States.
# Ethics and Public Policy Center

The Ethics and Public Policy Center (EPPC) is a conservative, Washington, D.C.–based think tank and advocacy group. Founded in 1976, the group describes itself as "dedicated to applying the Judeo-Christian moral tradition to critical issues of public policy", and advocacy of founding principles such as the rule of law. The EPPC is active in a number of ways, including hosting lectures and conferences, publishing written work from the group’s scholars, and running programs, which are intended to explore areas of public concern and interest.
Since February 2021, EPPC's president is Ryan T. Anderson, who previously worked as the William E. Simon Senior Research Fellow at The Heritage Foundation. He succeeded Edward Whelan, who serves as EPPC's vice president, and also holds the title of distinguished senior fellow and Antonin Scalia Chair in Constitutional Studies. Former president of EPPC from 1989 through June 1996, George Weigel, Catholic theologian and papal biographer, is also a distinguished senior fellow. EPPC is a qualified 501(c)(3) organization.

## History

EPPC was founded in 1976 by Ernest W. Lefever, an American political theorist. He was nominated in 1981 for a US State Department position by US President Ronald Reagan before ultimately being rejected for the opportunity for his controversial background. He served as president of EPPC until 1989 and continued to write scholarly articles for EPPC until his death in 2009. Lefever said upon founding the institute that "a small ethically oriented center" should "respond directly to ideological critics who insist the corporation is fundamentally unjust."
EPPC's website states that the organization works "to apply the riches of the Judeo-Christian tradition to contemporary questions of law, culture, and politics, in pursuit of America’s continued civic and cultural renewal." From 2003 to 2018, EPPC published The New Atlantis: A Journal of Technology and Society. In January 2018, The New Atlantis became independent of EPPC and is now published by the Center for the Study of Technology and Society.
EPPC is a member of the advisory board of Project 2025, a collection of conservative and right-wing policy proposals from the Heritage Foundation to reshape the United States federal government and consolidate executive power should the Republican nominee win the 2024 presidential election.

## Members

As of May 2021, there were more than thirty scholars listed on EPPC's "Fellows and Scholars" page. They include former EPPC presidents Ed Whelan and George Weigel. Other noted scholars include Stanley Kurtz, Lance Morrow, Roger Severino, and Carl Trueman.
# 2003 Zhaosu earthquake

The 2003 Zhaosu earthquake, also known as the Syumbinskoe earthquake, occurred on December 1 at 01:38 UTC. The epicenter was located in the Almaty Region, Kazakhstan, near the Sino–Kazakh border. The earthquake had a magnitude of M$_w$ 6.0 and had a maximum observed intensity of VII (Very strong) on the Medvedev–Sponheuer–Karnik scale. The epicenter was close to the Zhaosu County, Xinjiang, where 10 people were reported dead, 73 people injured, and more than 800 buildings collapsed. Some people were evacuated in Zhaosu. The earthquake occurred in the cold winter, and the 30 cm ground snow covered the roads in the mountainous region and hindered the relief work.
# Fresh Air Basketball

Fresh Air Basketball is a professional basketball club based in Brussels, Belgium It was founded in 1926.

## History

Fresh Air is the basketball section of the Fresh Air Tennis Club. The club became a considerable force in the post-war Belgian basketball at the late '70s winning the Belgian league two consecutive times in a row (1978, 1979). In the 1978–79 season Fresh Air begun to play also in the Belgian Cup final but it lost the game to Sunair Oostende (66–77).

## Honours and titles

Belgian League
* Champions (4): 1936–37, 1937–38, 1977–78, 1978–79
Belgian Cup
* Runners-up (1): 1978–79
Belgian Supercup
* Winners (1): 1979
* Second division (1):
* Champions: 1975-76
# Ardalan, East Azerbaijan

Ardalan (Persian: اردلان, also Romanized as Ardalān) is a village in Ardalan Rural District, Mehraban District, Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 817, in 167 families.
# Muñoz Gamero Peninsula

Muñoz Gamero Peninsula (Spanish: Península Muñoz Gamero) is a peninsula in Chile. It is bordered on the west by the Smyth Channel and is connected to the Patagonia mainland by a narrow isthmus, between Skyring Sound to the south and the Obstrucción estuary to the north. The peninsula consists of several smaller peninsulas jutting from its central land mass. Riesco Island was considered part of this peninsula until 1904. The lake that occupies a significant part of its central portion was discovered in 1945. The peninsula is home to Monte Burney and Gran Campo Nevado.
There have so far been two attempts to settle the peninsula, the first at fin de siècle and a second during the presidency of Eduardo Frei Montalva (1964–1970). Environmental conditions (high humidity) makes the area unsuitable for sheep and cattle farming.
The peninsula is named after Benjamín Muñoz Gamero (1817–1851).
# Chaleh Chaleh, Lorestan

Chaleh Chaleh (Persian: چاله چاله, also Romanized as Chāleh Chāleh; also known as Chāleh Chūleh) is a village in Firuzabad Rural District, Firuzabad District, Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. According to 2006 census, its population was 81, in 19 families.
# Gotthilf Christoph Wilhelm Busolt

Gotthilf Christoph Wilhelm Busolt (6 February 1771 – 3 May 1831) was a German scholar. He is known for his transcripts of Immanuel Kant's lectures at the University of Königsberg and his influence on the Prussian educational reforms.
Busolt was born in Buchholz, East Prussia (Bukowiec, Poland), the son of the local pastor Gotthilf Friedrich Busolt and Susanna née Kerstein.
He started to study at the University of Königsberg (Kaliningrad) in 1788, where he attended lectures of Christian Jakob Kraus and Immanuel Kant. Busolt's transcript of Kant's lectures are known as the "Busolt logic". Busolt passed his doctorate exam in 1798.
He became a teacher at the Altstadt Gymnasium and a charity school (Tiepoltsche Armenschule) in Königsberg. He was largely influenced by the pedagogic ideas of Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi. Busolt left Königsberg in 1798 to travel through Germany and visit several schools and learn about their different pedagogic concepts. In 1800 he returned to Königsberg and became a member of the church and school commissions.
After the death of Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel the Elder Busalt purchased Hippel's estate just outside Königsberg which he named Louisenwahl after his wife. In the summer of 1808 and 1809 King Frederick William III of Prussia, Louise of Prussia and their children, the Princes William and Frederick William resided in Luisenwahl. When Napoleon reached Königsberg in June 1812 Louisenwahl was regarded too miserable for a king ("Miserable chateau pour un roi")
Busolt became a member of Königsberg's city parliament in 1809 and member of the school reform commission headed by Wilhelm von Humboldt. Busolt gave lectures about modern pedagogy, which were attended by the Prussian King and Queen and Humboldt. Throughout the period of Prussian reforms August Neidhardt von Gneisenau lived for several month at Busolt's home.
Busolt died in Königsberg on 3 May 1831.
# Stamnes Church

Stamnes Church (Norwegian: Stamnes kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Vaksdal Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Stamneshella. It is the church for the Stamnes parish which is part of the Hardanger og Voss prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1861 using plans drawn up by the architects Peter Høier Holtermann and Jacob Wilhelm Nordan. The church seats about 250 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1328, but the church was not new that year. The first church in Stamnes was a wooden stave church that was likely built during the 13th century. Very little is known about this church. The church is said to have received a new pulpit in 1582 and chairs around 1590. During the first part of the 1600s, the old stave church was torn down and replaced with a timber-framed long church. In 1687–1689, a new choir had been built for the church, and a total of six new windows had been installed in the choir and nave. According to records, this church had a nave that measured about 11.3 by 7 metres (37 ft × 23 ft) and the choir on the east end of the nave measured about 5 by 5.6 metres (16 ft × 18 ft).
In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year.
By the mid-1800s, the church was too small for the population, and it needed to be enlarged or replaced. In 1861, the old church was torn down and replaced with a present church building. The new building was designed by Peter Høier Holtermann and the architect for the Ministry of Church Affairs, Jacob Wilhelm Nordan, modified the tower before the plans were approved. Nils Mjøs was the construction manager for the project. The new building was consecrated on 20 October 1861. In the 1950s, the church received electric lighting and heating. In 1961, an addition was built just east of the choir containing a sacristy, bathroom, and meeting room.
# Severny District, Novosibirsk Oblast

Severny District (Russian: Се́верный райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty in Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 15,548 square kilometers (6,003 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Severnoye. Population: 10,687 (2010 Census); 11,835 (2002 Census); 12,923 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Severnoye accounts for 49.7% of the district's total population.
# Shipanju

Shipanju (Persian: شيپانجو, also Romanized as Shīpānjū, Shīpānejū, and Shipanjoo; also known as Sheybānjū and Shīpānajāv) is a village in Zu ol Faqr Rural District, Sarshiv District, Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 186, in 36 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Zanjilabad

Zanjilabad (Persian: زنجيل اباد, also Romanized as Zanjīlābād; also known as Zanjolābād) is a village in Ardalan Rural District, Mehraban District, Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 122 with 43 families.
# Mirabad-e Olya

Mirabad-e Olya (Persian: مير آباد عليا, also Romanized as Mīrābād-e ‘Olyā; also known as Mīrābād-e Bālā) is a village in Kani Sur Rural District, Namshir District, Baneh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 187, in 37 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Gusheh-ye Kasavand

Gusheh-ye Kasavand (Persian: گوشه كساوند, also Romanized as Gūsheh-ye Kasāvand; also known as Gūsheh) is a village in Kamazan-e Olya Rural District, Zand District, Malayer County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 374, in 103 families.