OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dumnagual IV of Alt Clut

Dumnagual IV was a 9th-century British figure thought to have been a ruler of Alt Clut, the kingdom later known as Strathclyde (modern Dumbarton Rock). According to the Harleian genealogies, he was the son of his predecessor Riderch II, the grandson of Eugein II, and the great-grandson of King Dumnagual III of Alt Clut. He is known only from this source, and there is no direct evidence he was king of Alt Clut, although he is usually regarded as such by scholars. The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba reports the burning of Dunblane by the Britons in the year 849, and it is possible that Dumnagual was the British ruler responsible for the act, though it is equally possible that his son Artgal was responsible.
# Hraše, Medvode

Hraše (pronounced; German: Hrasche) is a settlement in the Municipality of Medvode in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

Hraše was first attested in written sources in 1118 as Grasach (and as Grosschach in 1436 and Krasach and Chrasach in 1499). These are all locative forms of the name. The name Hraše is derived from the plural demonym *Hrasťane, in turn derived from the word hrast 'oak'. Like similar names (e.g., Hrastje, Hrastovica, Hrastnik), it originally referred to the local vegetation. In the past the German name was Hrasche.

## Church

The local church, built outside the main settlement, is dedicated to Saint James. It was first mentioned in documents dating to 1118, when it was granted baptism and burial rights. The current building dates to the late 15th century but was later remodelled in the Baroque fashion. The nave is rib vaulted and the sanctuary ceiling has a star vault. The main altar dates to 1647. The side altars are dedicated to Saint Anne and Saint Anthony the Hermit.
# UFC Fight Night: Saffiedine vs. Lim

UFC Fight Night: Saffiedine vs. Lim (also known as UFC Fight Night 34) was a mixed martial arts event held on January 4, 2014, at the Marina Bay Sands in Marina Bay, Singapore.

## Background

This event was the first event the UFC held in Singapore. It was the first Fight Night card that wasn't aired on television in the United States market. Instead, the UFC offered fans based in North America, Australia and New Zealand the option to watch it via a new subscription service dubbed "UFC Fight Pass".
The event was expected to be headlined by a welterweight bout between Jake Ellenberger and Tarec Saffiedine. However, in late November, Ellenberger pulled out of the bout citing an injury and was replaced by Lim Hyun-gyu. Lim's original opponent, Kiichi Kunimoto instead faced Luiz Dutra Jr.
Hacran Dias was expected to face Tatsuya Kawajiri at the event. However, Dias pulled out of the bout citing an injury. Kawajiri instead faced promotional newcomer Sean Soriano.
UFC newcomer Will Chope was originally scheduled to face fellow newcomer Bekbulat Magomedov on this card. However, Magomedov was removed from the card and was replaced by Max Holloway.

## Results

* ↑ Kang had 2 points deducted in round 1 due to two 12-6 elbows.
* ↑ This bout aired on the broadcast following the Kawajiri vs Soriano bout.
* ↑ Galera had 1 point deducted in round 3 due to an illegal upkick.

## Bonus awards

The following fighters were awarded $50,000 bonuses.
* Fight of The Night: Tarec Saffiedine vs. Hyun Gyu Lim
* Knockout of The Night: Max Holloway
* Submission of the Night: Russell Doane
# Pleš, Dolenjske Toplice

Pleš (pronounced; German: Plösch) is a former settlement in the Municipality of Dolenjske Toplice in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. Its territory is now part of the village of Dobindol.

## History

Pleš was a Gottschee German village. Two houses in the village were burned by Italian troops during the Second World War.
# Sandan-kyō

Sandan-kyō (Japanese: 三段峡, lit. 'three-level gorge') is a 16-kilometer long ravine in the Nishi-Chugoku Sanchi Quasi-National Park in Akiōta, Hiroshima, in southwestern Japan. Through it runs the Shibaki River, one of the Ōta River's tributaries. Sandan-kyō is known for its autumn foliage.
# Bimbo Thomas

Bimbo Thomas // is a Nigerian actress, film producer and entrepreneur.

## Early life and education

Bimbo Thomas was born in Lagos to a family of seven. She holds a degree in Creative Arts from the University of Lagos.

## Career

Thomas started her acting career as a trainee with the Odun Ifa Group. She is known for her character role in Omo Ghetto and its sequel Omo Ghetto: The Saga.

## Filmography

* Omo Ghetto: The Saga (2020) - Nikky
* Omo Ghetto (2010) - Nikky
* Jelili (2011) - Olusoro
* Oludamoran
* Aye Are
* Eruku Nla
* Farayola (2009)
* Omo Poly
* Omoniyun (2019)
* Hell cat (2019) - Woman
* Omoniyun (2019)
* Honeymoon Palava (2021)
* Rancor (2022)
# Brandenburg State Football Association

The Brandenburg Football Association (German: Fußball-Landesverband Brandenburg, FLB), is the umbrella organization of the football clubs in the German state Brandenburg and covers the football districts of Lower Lusatia, Prignitz/Ruppin, Uckermark, Havelland, South Brandenburg, Dahme/Fläming, Oberhavel-Barnim and East Brandenburg. The FLB was founded in 1990 and has its headquarters in Cottbus. President of the association is Jens Kaden.
The FLB belongs to the Northeastern German Football Association and is one of 21 state organizations of the German Football Association (German: Deutscher Fussball-Bund - DFB).
In 2017, the FLB had 100,153 members from 674 football clubs with 3,741 teams. The FLB offers the Brandenburg Cup, which is a competition between various clubs in the state.
# Hakubutsukan-Dōbutsuen Station

Hakubutsukan-Dobutsuen Station (Japanese: 博物館動物園駅) is a former station of the Keisei Electric Railway in Taito-ku, Tokyo. It is located between Nippori Station and Keisei Ueno Station. It opened in 1933, but was closed on 1 April 1997 due to the length of the platform being too short for most trains. The station was formally abandoned in April 2004. The station building and platform are still in existence and have been renovated and opened to the public in 2018.

## History

Before the modern-day Keisei Ueno Station even existed, at the beginning of the Showa era, rail designers had planned to build a tiny station halfway between Nippori and Ueno Park stations. Hakubutsukan-Dōbutsuen Station opened to the public in 1933. Ueno was second only to Asakusa in terms of prestige among Tokyo's shopping and entertainment districts at the time. Many had hoped for a new way into the neighborhood, and the new rail station made that a reality. However, this particular desire was quite challenging to achieve.

## Gallery

* Station platforms, 1997
* Ticket gate, 1997
* Current view of the station in 2019
* Inside the station during a temporary art show, 2018
# National Union of General Workers (Sohyo)

The National Union of General Workers (Japanese: 全国一般労働組合, Zenkoku Ippan) was a general union in Japan.
The union was established in 1955 and affiliated to the General Council of Trade Unions of Japan (Sohyo). By 1967, it had 101,200 members. In 1983, its membership was described as "taxi drivers, salesmen, clerks in small bookstores and supermarkets, and the like".
In 1989, the union affiliated to the Japanese Trade Union Confederation, but a substantial minority of members disagreed with this, and split away to form the Zenroren National Union of General Workers. By 1996, the union was down to 60,096 members. In 2006, it merged into the All-Japan Prefectural and Municipal Workers' Union.
# Holovchenko

Holovchenko, also transliterated Golovchenko or Golovčenko (Ukrainian: Головченко) is a Ukrainian surname. Its Belarusian-language equivalent is Halouchenka/Haloŭčenka (Belarusian: Галоўчэнка).

## People
### Holovchenko

* Arkadiy Holovchenko (born 1936), Ukrainian swimmer
* Ivan Holovchenko (1918–1992), Ukrainian militsiya general
* Lyudmyla Holovchenko (born 1978), Ukrainian sport wrestler
* Tetyana Holovchenko (born 1980), Ukrainian middle and long-distance runner

### Golovchenko

* Estela Golovchenko (born 1963), Uruguayan playwright, actress, and theater director
* Javier Golovchenko (born 1974), Uruguayan swimmer
* Jene Golovchenko (1946–2018), American physicist
* Roman Golovchenko (born 1973), Belarusian politician
* Yevgeni Golovchenko (born 1973), Russian football player

### Golovčenko

* Sergej Mironović Golovčenko (1898–1937), Croatian-Russian writer and illustrator
# Spanish Constitution of 1869

The Spanish Constitution of 1869 (Spanish: Constitucion española de 1869), enacted on 1 June 1869, was the sixth constitution of the constitutions of Spain to emerge from the turbulent period in Spanish history of 1814-1873.
The constitution was adopted by the Spanish Provisional Government of 1868-1871 which was formed after the successful Glorious Revolution of 1868 that ended the autocratic reign of Isabel II of Spain, creating a constitutional monarchy, with Marshal Francisco Serrano, 1st Duke of la Torre as regent, recognizing the freedom of religion for the first time. The constitution restored the universal manhood suffrage established by the Constitution of 1812, and declared also the freedom of the press, the freedom of assembly and the freedom of association. The constitution came into effect during the reign of Amadeo I of Spain.
# Gorbeialdea

Gorbeialdea is a comarca of the province of Álava, Basque Country, Spain. The capital is Murgia, in the municipality of Zuia.

## Municipalities

| Municipality | Population (2021) | Surface (in km²) |
| Aramaio | 1,457 | 73.27 |
| Arratzua-Ubarrundia | 1,017 | 57.41 |
| Legutio | 1,997 | 45.85 |
| Urkabustaiz | 1,420 | 60.49 |
| Zigoitia | 1,802 | 102.07 |
| Zuia | 2,318 | 122.49 |
| Total | 10,011 | 461.58 |
# Ben M'Sick (arrondissement)

Ben M'Sick or Ben Msik (Arabic: بن مسيك) is an arrondissement of Casablanca, in the Ben M'Sick district of the Casablanca-Settat region of Morocco. As of 2004 it had 163,052 inhabitants.
# German Economic Commission

The German Economic Commission (German: Deutsche Wirtschaftskommission; DWK) was the top administrative body in the Soviet Occupation Zone of Germany prior to the creation of the German Democratic Republic (German: Deutsche Demokratische Republik).
The DWK was established in June 1947 by the Soviet Military Administration in Germany (German: Sowjetische Militäradministration in Deutschland or SMAD) as a central German auxiliary institution of the SMAD with the task of assisting the SMAD in the execution of economic affairs. The DWK was housed in the former Reich Air Ministry building in East Berlin, at Leipziger Strasse 7.
Initially the SMAD resisted giving the DWK power independent of itself, but this changed after the creation of the merger of the United States' and the United Kingdom's occupation zones into the Bizone in January 1947. A SMAD order from Marshal Vasily Sokolovsky on 12 February 1948 granted the DWK legislative power to issue orders and directives to all German organs within the Soviet zone and converted it into a nascent state structure for all intents and purposes, with competence far beyond the economy proper, thus it became the predecessor of the eventual East German government. Heinrich Rau became chairman of the converted body and after a reorganisation, announced the new organisational structure on 9 March 1948. In November 1948, the Soviet Central Committee issued another decree authorizing an increase in size of the DWK. This allowed the Socialist Unity Party of Germany under Wilhelm Pieck and Walter Ulbricht to consolidate its control over the DWK, although many former members of the Wehrmacht and the Nazi Party continued to hold posts in it.
The DWK ceased to exist on 7 October 1949 with the proclamation of the German Democratic Republic.
# Barsuz

Barreh Suz (Persian: برسوز, also Romanized as Barsūz; also known as Bahr Sūz and Barreh Sūz) is a village in Hoseynabad-e Goruh Rural District, Rayen District, Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 9 families.
# Gorenje Radulje

Gorenje Radulje (pronounced; in older sources also Gorenje Radovlje, German: Oberradelstein) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Škocjan in southeastern Slovenia. Within the municipality, it belongs to the Local Community of Bučka. The municipality is included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region and is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola.
# Usclas-d'Hérault

Usclas-d'Hérault (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Usclats d'Erau) is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France.
# Chuchkovo, Ryazan Oblast

Chuchkovo (Russian: Чучково) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Chuchkovsky District of Ryazan Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,122 (2010 Census); 4,517 (2002 Census); 3,795 (1989 Soviet census).
# Sun June

Sun June is an American indie pop band from Austin, Texas.

## Overview

Formed in Austin, Texas, Sun June released their first full-length album in 2018 titled Years via Keeled Scales. In October 2020, the group announced their second full-length album. The group released that album, Somewhere, in 2021 through Keeled Scales and Run for Cover. In 2023 they released their third album, Bad Dream Jaguar, which was influenced by Feist, Frank Ocean, Loma, and Caroline Says. Their third album was created while Colwell and Salisbury lived 1,300 miles apart, sending demos back and forth.

## Band members

* Laura Colwell – Vocals
* Michael Bain – Guitar
* Justin Harris – Bass
* Sarah Schultz – Drums
* Stephen Salisbury - Guitar

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Years (2018, Keeled Scales)
* Somewhere (2021, Keeled Scales, Run for Cover)
* Bad Dream Jaguar (2023, Run for Cover)
# Branko Rastislalić

Branko Rastislalić (Serbian Cyrillic: Бранко Растислалић) was the "Lord of Podunavlje" and Domestikos under Dušan the Mighty of the Serbian Empire from circa 1340; later he became vassal of the Hungarians until his death in 1352.
Branko issued his own regional coins, the 'Helmet dinars', only one of three existing prior to the fall of the Serbian Empire. He ruled until his death in 1352, when he was accidentally killed by Vuk Kosača during a hunt. Branko's relatives later avenged his death in 1359, when they murdered Vuk.
He was succeeded by his son Radič Branković, Lord of Braničevo.
Political offices :
| Preceded byRastislav | Lord of Podunavlje Under Dušan the Mighty (Serbian Empire) ~1340–1352 | Succeeded byRadič as Lord of Braničevo |
# Hohe Warte (Rothaar)

Hohe Warte is a mountain of Landkreis Waldeck-Frankenberg, Hesse, Germany.

## Geography[edit] Edit source]
### Location

The Hohe Warte rises as part of the eastern slope of the Rothaargebirge in the Elbrighäuser Forest, which belongs to the Ederbergland hinterland. It belongs largely to the urban area of Battenberg in Hesse, whose core city lies about 9 km to the southeast; the Battenberg district of Dodenau is located 5.5 km to the southeast. The western flank extends in Hesse and also in the Wittgensteiner Land, which belongs to Westphalia, with Alertshausen. In Hesse, the Elbrighäuser Bach rises in the eastern transition area to the Heidenköpfe (approx. 610 m) and the Riedgraben at the neighbouring Hintersten Kopf (604.5 m) to the southwest, and in North Rhine-Westphalia the mountain is passed in the west by the Elsoff, which flows through Alertshausen; they are all Eder tributaries.

### Natural spatial assignment

The Hohe Warte lies in the main natural unit group Süderbergland (No. 33) on the border of the main unit Ostsauerländer Gebirgsrand (332) with the subunit Hinterländer Ederbergland (332.1) and the natural area Elbrighäuser Wald (332.11) approximately in the southeast to the main unit Rothaargebirge (with Hochsauerland) (333) with the subunit Winterberger Hochland (333.5) and the Wilde Struth natural area (333.50) in the northwest.

### Mountain height

The Hohe Warte is 644.8 m high. However, its height is sometimes only given as about 642 m, which refers to a place just under 100 m south-southeast of its summit at an altitude of 641.5 m.

## Protected areas

To the northeast, the landscape of the Hohe Warte descends into the Elbrighäuser Bach nature reserve (CDDA no. 162917; designated in 1995; 1.44 km² in size) and to the south into the Riedgraben nature reserve (CDDA no. 165175; 1995; 76 ha); both are part of the Upper Eder Fauna-Flora-Habitat Area (FFH no. 4917-350; 23.35 km²). The Hessian parts of the mountain, and thus by far its largest part, are located in the Hessian Rothaargebirge bird sanctuary (VSG no. 4917-401; 272.73 km²).

## History
### Fortifications

After the independence of the Wittgenstein counts in 1238, a castle-like fortificationwas built on the Hohe Warte around 1250. This was a clear boundary marker between Battenberg and Wittgenstein.

### Origin of the name

As early as the early Middle Ages, watchtowers were created as observation points. The word wart is derived from the Old High German warta, which means to warn.

## Traffic and hiking

To the west, past the Hohe Warte, the Landesstraße 877 (Diedenshausen–Alertshausen–Elsoff) runs in a north-northeast-south-southwest direction on the Westphalian side. The wooded mountain can be reached, for example starting from this road, on forest and farm roads, which lead, among other things, past the Karlsburg and Burghelle outreaches, which are located on a plateau above the village of Alertshausen. About 450 m southeast of the summit is the Fallgrube farm.
51°03′16″N 8°31′49″E﻿ / ﻿51.05444°N 8.53028°E﻿ / 51.05444; 8.53028
* 1 2 3 Map services of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation
# Zambar, Iran

Zambar (Persian: زمبر) is a village in Aq Kahriz Rural District, Nowbaran District, Saveh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 76, in 21 families.
# Mikamo, Tokushima

Mikamo (三加茂町, Mikamo-chō) was a town located in Miyoshi District, Tokushima Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 9,926 and a density of 146.53 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 67.74 km$^2$.
On March 1, 2006, Mikamo, along with the town of Miyoshi (also from Miyoshi District), was merged to create the town of Higashimiyoshi.
# Sharikabad-e Mokhtar Abbaslu

Sharikabad-e Mokhtar Abbaslu (Persian: شريك ابادمختارعباسلو, also Romanized as Sharīkābād-e Mokhtār ʿAbbāslū; also known as Sharīkābād-e Mokhtār) is a village in Golestan Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 96, in 23 families.
# Kalpitiya fort

Kalpitiya Fort (Sinhala: කල්පිටිය බලකොටුව Kalpitiya Balakotuwa; Tamil: கற்பிட்டிக் கோட்டை, romanized: Kaṟpiṭṭik Kōṭṭai) was built by the Dutch between 1667 and 1676. Kalpitiya was important as it commands the entrance to the adjacent bay, Puttalam Lagoon. The surrounding Puttalam area was one of the major cinnamon cultivation areas in Sri Lanka. The Dutch even constructed a canal from Puttalam via Negombo to Colombo to transport cinnamon from the area.

## History

Kalpitiya was known by the ancient Tamils as Kav Putti and was a popular hub for Arab merchants. In 1544 the Portuguese invaded the area, naming the area Kardiv Island. The King of Portugal bestowing the territory to the Jesuits, who built a chapel here, established a small garrison to defend it. In an effort to free the port from the Portuguese the King of Kandy, King Rasjasinha II, sought assistance from the Dutch, who in 1659 conquered the area but did not return it to the King. Instead, they commenced construction of a fort in 1667, which was completed in 1676. Kalpitiya was strategically important for the Dutch East India Company (VOC), as it enabled them to control the external trade of the Kingdom of Kandy, by controlling the large Muslim trading community in the area.
The fort is nearly square in shape, with walls about 4 m (13 ft) high, constructed out of coral and limestone from the surrounding area. It has a single entrance, which fronts the lagoon, which has a pediment, with a belfry above and looks like the entrance to a church.
The yellow bricks that comprise the entrance arch were reportedly brought especially from Holland. The story is that the King of Kandy had granted permission only to build a church here and that the Dutch had built the arch to mislead the King into believing that this was simply a fortified church.
Kalpitiya Fort has four bastions on each corner, each with its own guard post, with two smaller bastions facing the lagoon. Inside, the buildings are located around the periphery creating an empty space in the middle of the fort. The walls of a chapel, barracks, dining hall, commander's residence and prison are still evident, though the roofs have been replaced. There were two tunnels leading away from the fort — one led to the sea and the other to the Dutch Reformed Church approximately 400 m (1,300 ft) outside the fort. These tunnels are blocked and are inaccessible.
In 1795 the fort was surrendered to the British. The British continued with their military occupation of the Kalpitiya Fort till 1859.
Kalpitiya fort was neglected for many years until it was turned into a Sri Lankan Navy base for training and operational activity during the escalation of the Sri Lankan Civil War. The ramparts are in good condition today.
# Vladyslav Revenko

Vladyslav Revenko (born 15 November 1984 in Kiev Oblast, Soviet Union) is a Ukrainian pole vaulter.
He won the silver medal at the 2002 World Junior Championships. He also competed at the 2005 European Indoor Championships and the 2005 World Championships without reaching the final.
His personal best jump is 5.80 metres, achieved in June 2005 in Leiria.