OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gu Shunzhang

Gu Shunzhang (Chinese: 顾顺章; pinyin: Gù Shùnzhāng; 1903 – 1934), born Gu Fengming was an early leader, spymaster, and defector of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Sent to Soviet Russia to train in espionage, Gu was chosen by Zhou Enlai to lead the CCP's first intelligence service, the Central Special Branch (Chinese: 中央特科; pinyin: Zhōngyāng Tè Kē). After he was captured by the Kuomintang (KMT), Gu defected and revealed to the KMT intelligence all he knew of Zhou Enlai's underground communist spy network earning him a reputation as "the most dangerous traitor in the history of the CCP."
Early in his life, Gu worked at Nanyang Tobacco Factory, where he became an active participant of workers' movement, then of the Shanghai Trade Union and finally of the CCP. In 1926 Gu was sent to the Soviet Union (Vladivostok) for training as a spy. After his return he participated thrice in the armed uprisings in Shanghai.
In 1927, after the 12 April Incident, he became an active member of the underground communist movement together with Zhou Enlai, held numerous posts and finally became the Head of the Chinese Politburo's security service. Known as a magician, in fact he personally participated in physical extermination of the CCP betrayers and thus became famous as a party activist.$^{:23}$
On 24 April 1931, while giving a performance in Wuhan. Gu was identified from a photograph by the KMT special service. After the arrest he was persuaded to defect, thus causing the execution of several thousand communists over the next three months (according to the estimation of the French intelligence bureau in Shanghai). Among those shot was Xiang Zhongfa, the General Secretary of CCP.
As retribution, members of his family were killed, except his young daughter Gu Liqun (顾立群) and nephew Zhang Changgeng (张长庚), allegedly on the orders of Zhou.
In the following years Gu was an effective coach of the Nanjing intelligence service, secretly organized a "New Communist Party" in 1934. However, he was captured and executed by intelligence services under the KMT. The execution took place in Suzhou in December 1934 (June 1935).
# Shmarya Yehuda Leib Medalia

Shmarya Yehuda-Leib Medalia (Russian: Шмер-Лейб Янкелевич Медалье; 1872 – April 26, 1938) was the chief rabbi of Moscow between 1933 and 1938. He was sentenced to death and shot in 1938 during The Great Terror in the Soviet Union.

## Biography

Shmarya Yehuda-Leib Yankelevich Medalia was born to a family of Lubavitcher Hasidim. He was an alumnus of the original Slabodka yeshiva.
Between 1899 and 1903, he served as the rabbi of Tula, Russia; and between 1905 and 1917, in Vitebsk. In 1910 he participated in the All-Russian Rabbinic Congress. In 1912, he took part in the Agudat Israel congress in Katowice, Poland. Between 1927 and 1931, he again served in Tula. In 1933, he received the appointment to serve as the rabbi of the Moscow Choral Synagogue. Rabbi Shmarya's son Hillel Medalie was Chief Rabbi of Antwerp.
In 1938, he was accused in court of communicating with Lubavitcher rebbe Yosef Yitzchok Schneersohn, and with German agents; also with corrupting the youth. Upon conviction, he was shot and buried in the common tomb in the Kommunarka shooting ground. He was posthumously exonerated after twenty years. Rabbi Pinchas Goldschmidt, who held the post of the rabbi of Moscow in 1991, presented the Choral Synagogue with a parokhet or ark curtain, in memory of Rabbi Medalia.
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# Pugachevskaya, Arkhangelsk Oblast

Pugachevskaya (Russian: Пугачёвская) is a rural locality (a village) in Rakulo-Kokshengskoye Rural Settlement of Velsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2014.

## Geography

Pugachevskaya is located 59 km northeast of Velsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Rystseva Gorka is the nearest rural locality.
# Bian Darreh

Bian Darreh (Persian: بياندره, also Romanized as Bīān Darreh, Bayān Darreh, and Beyān Darreh) is a village in Buin Rural District, Nanur District, Baneh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 473, in 86 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Sebastián Contreras (Argentine footballer)

Sebastián Contreras (born 5 April 1990) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder. He is currently free agent.
# Noršinci, Moravske Toplice

Noršinci (pronounced; Hungarian: Újtölgyes, German: Urschendorf) is a roadside village south of Martjanci in the Municipality of Moravske Toplice in the Prekmurje region of Slovenia.
The writer and poet János Kardos was born in the village.
# Kosmos 605

Kosmos 605 or Bion 1 (Russian: Космос 605), was a Bion satellite. It was the first of eleven Bion satellites launched between 1973 and 1996.

## Launch

Kosmos 605 was launched by a Soyuz-U rocket flying from Site 43/3 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Soviet Union. The satellite was initially launched in a low Earth orbit with a perigee of 221 km (137 mi) and an apogee of 424 km (263 mi) with an orbital inclination of 62.80° ant an orbital period of 90.70 minutes.

## Mission

The spacecraft orbited the Earth for 21 days until its biological capsule returned to Earth on 22 November 1973 in a region of northwestern Kazakhstan. It carried several dozen male rats (possibly 25 or 45), six Russian tortoises (Agrionemys horsfieldii) (each in a separate box), a mushroom bed, flour beetles (Tribolium confusum) in various stages of their life cycle, and living bacterial spores. It provided data on the reaction of mammal, reptile, insect, fungal, and bacterial forms to prolonged weightlessness.

## Results

After returning, the animals found several functional changes, such as decreased body temperature, difficulty breathing, muscle atrophy, decreased bone mechanical strength and decreased mass of some internal organs and glands. No pathological changes were found. 3–4 weeks after landing, most of these changes receded and the animals returned to normal. In the experiment, for the first time, a second generation of insects was obtained whose weightlessness was developed. No differences were detected between the second and the first generation. The influence of space conditions on the development of fungi was also found. Growing up in a weightless state, they created a very thin and extremely bent leg and a more massive mycelium than on Earth. Kosmos 605 also tested means of protection against ionizing radiation.
# Georgios Syros

Georgios Syros (Greek: Γεώργιος Σύρος; born 8 February 1976) is a Greek retired footballer who last played for Ethnikos Piraeus in his home country.

## Career

Syros started his senior career with Akratitos. In 2001, he signed for Bury in the English Football League Second Division, making his debut against Wigan Athletic. made ten appearances, including in a 5–1 loss to Brentford and scored one goal. After that, he played for Greek clubs AO Kerkyra, Thrasyvoulos, Kallithea, and Ethnikos Piraeus before retiring.
# Gol-e Aliabad

Gol-e Aliabad (Persian: گلعلي اباد) is a village in Miyandaman Rural District of Kuhestan District, Tonekabon County, Mazandaran province, Iran, and serves as capital of the district.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 712 in 204 households, when it was in Baladeh Rural District of Khorramabad District. The following census in 2011 counted 763 people in 271 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 598 people in 230 households.
In 2019, Do Hezar and Seh Hezar Rural Districts were separated from the district in the establishment of Kuhestan District. Gol-e Aliabad was transferred to Miyandaman Rural District created in the new district.
# Piperovo, Kyustendil Province

Piperovo (Bulgarian: Пиперево) is a village in Dupnitsa Municipality, Kyustendil Province, south-western Bulgaria.
# Maftun

Maftun (Persian: مافتون, also Romanized as Māftūn) is a village in Kahrizak Rural District, Kahrizak District, Ray County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 155, in 36 families.
# Sharkansky District

Sharkansky District (Russian: Шарка́нский райо́н; Udmurt: Шаркан ёрос, Šarkan joros) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-five in the Udmurt Republic, Russia. It is located in the east of the republic. The area of the district is 1,404.5 square kilometers (542.3 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Sharkan. Population: 19,100 (2010 Census); 21,384 (2002 Census); 21,487 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Sharkan accounts for 34.6% of the district's total population.
# Desire (2002 film)

Desire (Spanish: Deseo), also known as Beyond Desire, is a 2002 Spanish romantic drama film directed by Gerardo Vera from a screenplay by Ángeles Caso which stars Leonor Watling and Leonardo Sbaraglia.

## Plot

Set in Madrid in 1945, during the Francoist dictatorship, the plot follows the impossible romance between Elvira and Pablo. Elvira is a humble woman with allegiances to those vanquished in the Spanish Civil War (her father shot dead by the fascists and her husband Julio imprisoned) living with her sister Raquel and her mother. Pablo is an Argentine businessman of German descent and Nazi allegiances who is helping Nazis to flee to Argentina.

## Cast

* Leonor Watling as Elvira
* Leonardo Sbaraglia as Pablo
* Cecilia Roth as Alina
* Ernesto Alterio as Julio
* Gloria Muñoz as Lola
* María Vázquez as Raquel
* Jordi Bosch as Velasco
* Emilio Gutiérrez Caba as Rogelio
* Rosa María Sardá as madre de Elvira
* Norma Aleandro as Clarita

## Production

The screenplay was penned by novel screenwriter Ángeles Caso. A Lolafilms (Andrés Vicente Gómez) production, the film also had the participation of Antena 3 TV and Vía Digital [es]. The score was authored by Stephen Warbeck, whereas Javier Aguirresarobe worked as cinematographer. The bulk of the footage was shot in Madrid, with some scenes filmed in Galicia.

## Release

Distributed by Lolafilms Distribución, the film was theatrically released in Spain on 25 October 2002.

## Reception

Jonathan Holland of Variety considered that the "good-looking political romancer" features a "solid script", which "sidesteps the obvious pitfalls, and the luminous screen presence of Leonor Watling suffuses the whole with warmth and tenderness".
Ángel Fernández-Santos of El País considered that despite a good start and a compelling exterior sketch of the characters, the two leads and their romance end up losing steam, "bound by the corset of two inert, empty, dead characters".
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Kottar

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Kottar (Latin: Kottaren(sis), Tamil: கோட்டாறு மறைமாவட்டம்) is a Latin Rite suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of, Kottar, Kanyakumari District, southern India yet depends on the missionary Roman Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
Its episcopal see is Cathedral of St. Francis Xavier at Kottar in the town of Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu. It was built by St. Francis Xavier in 1544 AD, rebuilt in 1603 over the small chapel original chapel, expanded in both 1713 and 1806.

## Antecedents

The Kottar parish was a constituent of Malabar Vicariate since 1657 AD and came under Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Verapoly. Again it became the southern center of Diocese of Quilon at its erection in 1853 AD.

## Saints and causes for canonisation

* Devasahayam Pillai, a lay martyr of the Christian faith, was born (1712 AD) and martyred (1752 AD) here. His remains are buried in the cathedral of the diocese.

## History

* Established on 26 May 1930 as Diocese of Kottar / Kottaren(sis) (Latin), on territory split off from the Diocese of Quilon.
* Due to linguistic reasons as per reorganization of States, Kottar diocese was formally detached from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Verapoly (in Kerala) and made suffragan of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Madurai (Tamil Nadu) instead in 1963.
* Lost territory on 2014.12.22 to establish the Diocese of Kuzhithurai.

## Episcopal ordinaries
### Suffragan Bishops of Kottar

(all Roman Rite natives)
* ?Aloysius Benziger
* Lorenzo (Lawrence) Pereira (26 May 1930 – death 7 January 1938)
* Thomas Roch Agniswami, Society of Jesus (S.J.) (5 January 1939 – retired 23 November 1970), died 1974
* Marianus Arokiasamy (23 November 1970 – 3 July 1987), next Metropolitan Archbishop of Madurai (India) (1987.07.03 – retired 2003.03.22), also vice-president of Conference of Catholic Bishops of India (1991 – 1993 & 1994 – 1996), President of Conference of Catholic Bishops of India (1997 – 1999), died 2007
* Leon Augustine Tharmaraj (14 November 1988 – death 16 January 2007)
* Peter Remigius (30 June 2007 – retired 20 May 2017.05.20), previously Bishop of Kumbakonam (Tamil Nadu, India) (1989.11.10 – 2007.06.30)
* Nazarene Soosai (2017.05.20 – ...), nor previous prelature

## Statistics

As per 2017, it pastorally serves 307,104 Catholics on 750 km$^2$ in 95 parishes with 243 priests (208 diocesan, 35 religious), 480 lay religious (35 brothers, 445 sisters) and 42 seminarians.
# Samandar (TV series)

Samandar is an Indian television series that was broadcast on the Doordarshan network from 1995 to 1996. The 25-episode series depicted members of the Indian Navy. It was produced by Wing Commander Anup Singh Bedi VSM (Ret.), supported by known musician/singer Col (Dr) Sultan Singh Malik from the Indian Army.
The cast included Bollywood and Indian television personalities such as Vineeta Malik, Samir Soni, Girish Malik, Aman Verma and others, with special appearances by real Indian Navy officers. The visuals included manoeuvres from and pictures of Indian Naval fleet.

## Cast

* Vineeta Malik
* Samir Soni
* Girish Malik
* Aman Verma

## Music

The title song of the show "Samandar ki hasin lehron ke kaamil hukmaraan hain hum...", by composer/singer Col S S Malik. Malik sang the title number composed as martial music with a motivating beat. The title song took the TRP of Samandar to most popular list in 1995–96.
# Sergeyevka, Buzdyaksky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Sergeyevka (Russian: Сергеевка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Buzdyaksky Selsoviet, Buzdyaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 702 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Sergeyevka is located 8 km northeast of Buzdyak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tuktarkul is the nearest rural locality.
# Exilles

Exilles (Occitan: Eissilhas; nonstandard Occitan: Isiya; Piedmontese: Isiles; Latin: Excingomagus or Scingomagus; Italianization under Italian Fascism: Esille) is a municipality in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) west of Turin, on the border with France.
It is the location of the Exilles Fort, an alpine fortification which guarded the route between the Kingdom of France and the Duchy of Savoy.
Exilles borders the following municipalities: Bardonecchia, Bramans (France), Chiomonte, Giaglione, Oulx, Pragelato, Salbertrand, and Usseaux.

## History

The ancients considered Exilles the first place in Italy coming from Gaul over the Alpine passes. As Scingomagus (Ancient Greek: Σκιγγόμαγος), Exilles is first mentioned by Strabo, who, when speaking of one of the passes of the Alps, says that from Ebrodunum (modern Embrun) on the Gallic side through Brigantium (modern Briançon) and Scingomagus and the pass of the Alps to Ocelum, the limit of the land of Cottius (the Alpes Cottiae) is 159 kilometres (99 mi); and at Scingomagus Italy begins, the distance from Scincomagus to Ocelum being 43 kilometres (27 mi). Pliny the Elder also makes Italy extend to the Alps at Scingomagus, and then he gives the breadth of Gallia from Scingomagus to the Pyrenees and Illiberis.

## Twin towns — sister cities

Exilles is twinned with:
* Château-Ville-Vieille, France
# Cham-e Mir Beyg

Cham-e Mir Beyg (Persian: چم ميربيگ, also Romanized as Cham-e Mīr Beyg and Cham-e Mīr Bak) is a village in Zirtang Rural District, Kunani District, Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 212, in 35 families.
# Marta Vincenzi

Marta Vincenzi (born 27 May 1947) is an Italian politician and former Mayor of Genoa. She was previously a Member of the European Parliament for the North-West of Italy with the Democrats of the Left (DS), part of the Socialist Group from 2004 until she resigned on 29 June 2007.
Vincenzi was born in Genoa. She sat on the European Parliament's Committee on Transport and Tourism, and was a substitute for the Committee on Regional Development and the Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality. She was also a member of the Delegation for relations with the Mashreq countries. She served as President of the Province of Genoa from 1993 to 2002. In May 2007 Marta Vincenzi became mayor of Genoa with the Democratic Party. In February 2012 she ran in a primary election to seek a second term as mayor, but lost to independent candidate Marco Doria.

## Career

* Graduate in philosophy
* Director of studies at an institute of higher education
* Member of the provincial and regional executives of the Italian Communist Party, the Democratic Party of the Left, and the DS
* Member of the DS national executive
* 1990: Member of the Municipal Council of Genoa with responsibility for educational institutions, IT, decentralisation and personnel
* 1993–2002: President of the Province of Genoa
* since 2002: Municipal councillor and training adviser delegated by the Provincial Council for the metropolitan area
* 2003: Vice-chairman of the company Sistema logistico dell'Arco ligure alessandrino s.r.l.
* 2004: Member of the board of directors of the International Institute of Communications of Genoa
# Göhren, Rügen

Göhren is a municipality in the Vorpommern-Rügen district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.

## Geography

The municipality of Göhren adjoins the easternmost point of the island of Rugen: Cape Nordperd. It separates the North Beach (Nordstrand) from the South Beach (Südstrand). The North Beach is the actual bathing beach with a seaside promenade. Between Göhren Pier and the Nordperd lies the Buskam, the largest glacial erratic boulder in North Germany, which rises one metre about the sea.

## Sights

* Göhren Pier was rebuilt in the 1990s. It is 270 metres long.
* Speckbusch Barrow (Hügelgrab Speckbusch) is next to Göhren church and dates to the Bronze Age.
* The Mönchguter Museums are four museums that are protected and, together, form an open-air museum. There is a local history museum, the motor yacht Luise, the museum farm (since 1973), and a thatched fisherman's house, the Rookhuus.
* The Drachenhaus was the last home and workshop of the "Poet of the Baltic" and important playwright, Max Dreyer.
* Buskam: the largest glacial erratic in Germany is located ca. 300 metres offshore, east of Göhren.
* Memorial for the victims of Action Rose in 1953 on the Baltic Sea (Hotel Seestern, Poststraße 10)
* Göhren Village Church dates to the 20th century (1929/30).
* The area monument, the Hessenlager, on the road to Lobbe is an 1812 military camp.
* The beaches have a total length of 5 km and merge into each other.
** North Beach (Nordstrand): up to 30-metre-wide, white, fine-sand beach with a 270-metre-long pier
** South Beach (Südstrand): rockier and narrower beach, which runs to Lobbe.
# Mariano Corsico

Mariano Corsico (born 9 May 1981) is an Argentine football player. He started his career with Argentine club Talleres Córdoba and played for Cypriot club Olympiakos Nicosia.
# Panayotis Balaskas

Panayotis Balaskas (Greek: Παναγιώτης Μπαλάσκας; born 19 October 1946) is a Greek chess player, two-times Greek Chess Championship winner (1976, 1979).

## Biography

From the end of 1960s to the end of 1970s Panayotis Balaskas was one of Greek leading chess players. He twice won Greek Chess Championship: in 1976, and 1979. In 1975, in Caorle Panayotis Balaskas participated in World Chess Championship Mediterranean-African Zonal Tournament where ranked in 9th place.
Panayotis Balaskas played for Greece in the Chess Olympiad:
* In 1972, at second reserve board in the 20th Chess Olympiad in Skopje (+3, =1, -5).
Panayotis Balaskas played for Greece in the World Student Team Chess Championships:
* In 1968, at second reserve board in the 15th World Student Team Chess Championship in Ybbs (+0, =0, -3),
* In 1969, at first reserve board in the 16th World Student Team Chess Championship in Dresden (+4, =1, -5).
Panayotis Balaskas played for Greece in the Men's Chess Balkaniads:
* In 1972, at sixth board in the 4th Men's Chess Balkaniad in Sofia (+1, =0, -2),
* In 1975, at third board in the 7th Men's Chess Balkaniad in Istanbul (+1, =1, -2),
* In 1976, at fifth board in the 8th Men's Chess Balkaniad in Athens (+0, =0, -4),
* In 1977, at first board in the 9th Men's Chess Balkaniad in Albena (+0, =2, -2).
# Kohan-e Sabz, Shahr-e Babak

Kohan-e Sabz (Persian: كهن سبز; also known as Kahn-e Gījeh (Persian: كهن گيجه)) is a village in Dehaj Rural District, Dehaj District, Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 261, in 45 families.
# Khalkhal Mahalleh-ye Jadid

Khalkhal Mahalleh-ye Jadid (Persian: خلخال محله جديد, also Romanized as Khalkhāl Maḩalleh-ye Jadīd; also known as Khalkhālī Maḩalleh and Khalkhāl Maḩalleh) is a village in Goli Jan Rural District, in the Central District of Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 324, in 97 families.
# Agyieus

Agyieus (Ancient Greek: Ἀγυιεύς, romanized: Aguieus means 'he of the street') was an epithet of the Greek god Apollo describing him as the protector of the streets, public places, and the entrances to homes. As such he was worshiped at Acharnae, Mycenae, and at Tegea. The origin of the worship of Apollo Agyieus in the last of these places is related by Pausanias.
The cult of Apollo Agyieus was aniconic, and this facet of Apollo was worshiped in the form of a pointed column or obelisk, often kept by the front door of a private home, or in the open country, rather than in a temple. This symbol is similar to a sign like an edged cone found on the gate of a temple in the Hittitic city Boğazkale; an inscription names the god Apulunas. He was the protector of the gate. Hrozny derives the name from the Babylonian word abullu which means "gate ". The Greeks named him Agyieus, as the protector God who draws off evil. Some writers have held that the omphalos of the oracle at Delphi was a modified pillar of Agyieus. When standing before a house, the stone objects would be decorated with offerings of ribbon, or wreaths of myrtle or bay.
# KVA

KVA may refer to:
* Kavala International Airport (IATA code: KVA), an airport located in the municipality of Nestos, in Greece
* Korea Volleyball Association, the governing body for volleyball in South Korea
* KVA, a fictional terrorist group in the 2014 first-person shooter video game Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare
* KVA, an X-Value Adjustment for regulatory capital
* Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (Swedish: Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien), one of the royal academies of Sweden
* kVA, a kilovolt-ampere
# Khomeyr Mahalleh, Langarud

Khomeyr Mahalleh (Persian: خميرمحله, also Romanized as Khomeyr Maḩalleh) is a village in Otaqvar Rural District, Otaqvar District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 194, in 50 families.