OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Tower (1917)

HMS Tower was a modified R-class destroyer of the Royal Navy, named after the White Tower of the Tower of London. She was built by Swan Hunter, and launched on 5 April 1917. She is noted for having the first modern Royal Navy ship's badge. She served as part of the Grand Fleet and Harwich Force.
She held the pennant number of F24 from January 1918 until she was sold in 1928. Prior to this the pennant number of F24 was held by HMS Rival for one year from January 1917 onwards.

## Ship's badge

Prior to 1917 there was no standard design for a ship's badge. The first modern ship's badge was designed by Mr George Richardson; Director of the Swan Hunter shipyard on the Tees; and Major Charles ffoulkes; the curator of the government endorsed museum for the collection of artefacts of war.
The Commanding Officer of Tower asked Richardson if he could offer a design for the badge for his ship. Richardson spoke to ffoulkes and together they came up with a design that showed the White Tower of the Tower of London, with the motto "God save King George and his Tower". This was encased in a circular rope frame, with a Naval Crown at the top, along with the name "Tower" set into a rectangular panel at the bottom. This design set the standard for all future ship's badges and became the design from which all today's badges are derived. Major ffoulkes was subsequently requested to design others and the Admiralty Board set up a Ships' Badges Committee in 1918 to regulate ships' badges with him as the first Adviser on Heraldry.
Tower was sold for scrap on 17 May 1928 and subsequently broken up by John Cashmore Ltd at Newport.
# Žirče

Žirče is a village in the municipality of Tutin, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 370 people.
# Hesar, Khoy

Hesar (Persian: حصار, also Romanized as Ḩeşār) is a village in Firuraq Rural District, in the Central District of Khoy County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 362, in 64 families.
# Sefid Sang

Sefid Sang (Persian: سفيدسنگ) is a city in Qalandarabad District of Fariman County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran, serving as the administrative center for Sefid Sang Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 4,894 in 1,110 households. The following census in 2011 counted 5,545 people in 1,499 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 6,129 people in 1,735 households.
# Market towns of Buskerud county

The Market towns of Buskerud county (Norwegian: Kjøpstedene i Buskerud fylke) was an electoral district for parliamentary elections in Norway. It comprised the market towns (Norwegian: kjøpsteder) of Drammen, Hønefoss and Kongsberg in Buskerud county.
The district was established ahead of the 1921 Norwegian parliamentary election following the change from single member constituencies to plural member constituencies in 1919.
Following changes in the national policy on market towns in 1952, these electoral districts were abolished ahead of the 1953 Norwegian parliamentary election. Instead, each county became one electoral district, and for election purposes the towns were integrated into their respective counties.

## Representatives

The following representatives were elected from the Market towns of Buskerud county:
| | Representative 1 | Representative 2 | Representative 3 |
| 1921 | Rømcke, H | Johansen, A | Svensen, H |
| 1924 | Svensen, H | Vraa, A | Irgens, H |
| 1927 | Haare, A | Svensen, H | Nygaard, A |
| 1930 | Svensen, H | Vraa, A | Dokka, V |
| 1933 | Moss, A | Svensen, H | Nygaard, A |
| 1936 | Moss, A | Knudsen, H | Nygaard, A |
| 1945 | Watnebryn, A | Ingvaldsen, H | Sørensen, A |
| 1949 | Watnebryn, A | Ingvaldsen, H | Sørensen, A |
Legend:
* NKP = Communist Party, Norges Kommunistiske Parti
* A = Labour Party, Det Norske Arbeiderparti
* SDA = Social Democratic Labour Party, Norges Socialdemokratiske Arbeiderparti
* RF = Radical People's Party (Worker Democrats), Det Radikale Folkeparti (Arbeiderdemokratene)
* KrF = Christian Democratic Party, Kristelig Folkeparti
* B = Farmers' Party, Bondepartiet
* V = Liberal Party, Venstre
* FV = Liberal Left Party, Frisinnede Venstre
* H = Conservative Party, Høyre
# Beygulovo

Beygulovo (Russian: Бейгулово; Bashkir: Бейғол, Beyğol) is a rural locality (a selo) in Shemyaksky Selsoviet, Ufimsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 172 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Beygulovo is located 48 km west of Ufa (the district's administrative centre) by road. Oktyabrsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Herbert Holt

Herbert Holt may refer to:
* Herbert Samuel Holt (1856–1941), Canadian engineer and businessman
* Herbert Paton Holt (1890–1971), his son, British army officer and Member of Parliament
* Herbert Holt (rugby league) (active 1920s), English rugby player
* Herbert Holt (snooker player) (1909–2002), English snooker player
# Art Spivack

Arthur J. Spivack (born July 9, 1956 in Queens, New York), also known as "Art" or "Arturo", is an American geochemist. He is currently a professor at the University of Rhode Island Graduate School of Oceanography.
Spivack's research interest is the geochemistry of the oceans, atmosphere, and crust. He developed the use of boron isotopes for determining the pH of ancient oceans. This approach provides a principal basis for estimating atmospheric CO$_2$ concentrations of the last several tens of million years. He led the investigation of the 2015 Salty Brine Beach explosion. He has also contributed to scientific understanding of geochemical fluxes in mid-ocean-ridge hydrothermal systems and subduction zones and understanding of subseafloor life.
Spivack received his bachelor's degree (1980) in chemistry from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and his Ph.D. in oceanography from MIT and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (1986).
# Abarghan Rural District

Abarghan Rural District (Persian: دهستان ابرغان) is in the Central District of Sarab County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Abarghan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 13,529 in 2,910 households. There were 12,239 inhabitants in 3,284 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 10,780 in 3,206 households. The most populous of its 26 villages was Daman Jan, with 1,847 people.
# Hampton College, Peterborough

Hampton College is an all-through school for pupils aged 4 to 18, located in Hampton, Peterborough, England.
The school opened to years 7 and 8 in September 2005. By 2008 the school accepted students in years 7 through to 11. Further expansion, including a sixth form, was initially due for completion by 2010. Although the school began AS Level courses in September 2009, the date for the new buildings was reviewed. Phase 2 of the school building programme started 2011. In 2016 the sister school Hampton Gardens was built along with a 3G Astro turf football field. The Hampton Academies Trust was also formed, being led by Hampton College’s former Headmistress, Helen Price, in an attempt to unify the education and community of Hampton. Hampton College and Hampton Gardens operate under a joint Sixth Form community with students learning in both schools. Hampton Gardens focuses on performing arts and dance classes whilst Hampton College retains its focus on Humanities. A third school, Hampton Lakes, is planned to be built in 2021 to complete the Hampton Academies Trust.
The school currently boasts an outdoor amphitheatre and is built around a courtyard setting. In the evenings, the school is used for a variety of groups and adult education classes and it is hoped that the school will eventually form the heart of the community within Hampton. The college was found to be 'outstanding' by Ofsted in 2007, and was rated as 'outstanding' in 6 out of a possible 7 categories, putting it in the top 2% of schools nationally. A further Ofsted inspection in July 2010 again judged the school to be 'outstanding', however, since 2017, Ofsted have lowered the school’s rating to ‘good’.

## Primary school provision

In 2010, Peterborough City Council approached the college to run a new primary school in Hampton, as it was the Council’s preference for the operation of the primary school to come under the control of Hampton College. At the time the college was facing a change in headteacher and there were uncertainties over the phase 2 extension. Both of these issues were resolved and in April 2012(?) Hampton College governing body agreed to take on the running of the primary school from 2013; the Council formally announced the expansion in July 2012.
The new primary school will be built on the community playing field land (due to transfer to the city council) adjacent to the site of Hampton College which is leased by the city council. Playing fields will be retained and enhanced with changing rooms, storage and other sports and library facilities. Planning permission was granted for the development by the planning committee on 22 November 2011.
The school opened its primary provision in September 2012 at nearby Hampton Hargate Primary School. The primary phase relocated to the new Hampton College school buildings in September 2013.
# The Anderssons Rock the Mountains

The Anderssons Rock the Mountains (Swedish: Sune i fjällen) is a Swedish comedy, children's and family film, which opened at cinemas in Sweden on 19 December 2014. The film, partly recorded in Åre, is the final in a trilogy of Sune films.

## Plot

The film tells the story of the Andersson's family skiing vacation to the Swedish parts of the Scandinavian Mountains.

## Production

The mountain scenes were shot during March and April 2014 near Åre, at places like Ullådalen and Duved. Shooting also occurred at Edsåsdalen and Östersund. The work was later completed at Göteborg.

## Actors

The following actors appear:
* William Ringström - Sune
* Morgan Alling - Rudolf
* Anja Lundqvist - Karin
* Julius Jimenez Hugoson - Håkan
* Hanna Elffors Elfström - Anna
* Julia Dufvenius - Sabina
* Erik Johansson - Pontus
* Kajsa Halldén - Sofie
* Kalle Westerdahl - Ragnar
* Frida Hallgren - Yvonne
* Malte Gårdinger - Santos
* Bonn Ulving - Pär Päron
* Manuel Dubra - Santo's father
* Patrik Zackrisson - olycks-Jörgen
* Kristina Korths-Aspegren - olycks-Kicki
* Martin Andersson - reindeer herd
* Emma Melkersson - Linda
* Emanuel Edoff - Peder
* Pontus Eklöf - Roger
* Jörgen Persson - man with sled dog
* Ebbe Olsson - Thoma's father
* Wiliam Mehler - Thomas
* Jimmy Söderblom - ice sculptor
* Maja Fahl - headteacher
* Jon Olsson - himself
* Jessica Almenäs - Let's Dance programme host
* Tony Irving - Let's Dance jury member
* Dermot Clemenger - Let's Dance jury member
* Ann Wilson - Let's Dance jury member
* Madeleine Claesson - Statist

## Music

Music
* Änglahund with Vikingarna
* Canelloni, Macaroni with Lasse Holm
* La belissima estate (One Beautiful Summer)
* Diggi-Loo Diggi-Ley
* La Bamba with The Music Super Men
* De sista ljuva åren
* Papaya Coconut with Kikki Danielsson
* De ä bar å åk with the Swedish National Skiing Team

## Home video

The film was released to DVD and blu-ray in 2015.
# El día después

El día después (English: The day after) is a Spanish football show shown on #0 and formerly on Canal+. The show celebrates the "culture, passion and madness of Spanish football".
It is currently hosted by former Valencia goalkeeper Santiago Cañizares and the journalist José Antonio Ponseti.

## Presenters

* Ignacio Lewin (1990—1994)
* Michael Robinson (1991—2005)
* Francisco José "Lobo" Carrasco (1994—1997)
* Josep Pedrerol (1997—2004)
* Santiago Cañizares (2009— )
* Juan Manuel "Juanma" Castaño (2009—2011)
* José Antonio Ponseti (2011—)
# Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1978

Sweden was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1978 with the song "Det blir alltid värre framåt natten", written by Peter Himmelstrand, and performed by Björn Skifs. The Swedish participating broadcaster, Sveriges Radio (SR), selected its entry through Melodifestivalen 1978.

## Before Eurovision
### Melodifestivalen 1978

Melodifestivalen 1978 was the selection for the 18th song to represent Sweden at the Eurovision Song Contest. It was the 17th time that Sveriges Radio (SR) used this system of picking a song. 58 songs were submitted to SR for the competition. The final was held in the Cirkus in Stockholm on 11 February 1978, presented by Ulf Elfving and broadcast on TV1 but was not broadcast on radio. The songs were not performed live, instead the performances were recorded the afternoon before, and inter-mingled with live pieces from the venue. There was a tie in the voting, and each regional jury was asked to award one point to their favourite song of "Det blir alltid värre framåt natten" and "Miss Decibel". The former won by eight votes to three.
| Draw | Artist | Song | Songwriters | Points | Place |
| 1 | Pastellerna | "Idag är det vår" | Stig Jonsson, Peter Wanngren | 52 | 6th |
| 2 | Thomas Munck | "Nåt som gör dej glad" | Thomas Munck, Karin Stigmark, Anders Henriksson | 11 | 10th |
| 3 | Tomas Ledin | "Mademoiselle" | Tomas Ledin | 78 | 5th |
| 4 | Harlequin | "Harlequin" | Johan Langer, Jan Askelind | 49 | 8th |
| 5 | Göran Fristorp | "Längtan om livet med dig" | Göran Fristorp | 85 | 3rd |
| 6 | Kikki Danielsson, Lasse Holm and Wizex | "Miss Decibel" | Lasse Holm, Gert Lengstrand | 103 | 2nd |
| 7 | Kenneth Greuz | "Åh, evergreens" | Kenneth Greuz, Karin Stigmark | 50 | 7th |
| 8 | Pugh Rogefeldt | "Nattmara" | Pugh Rogefeldt | 85 | 3rd |
| 9 | Jörgen Edman and Polarna | "Lilla stjärna" | Monica Carlsson, Pär Björk | 29 | 9th |
| 10 | Björn Skifs | "Det blir alltid värre framåt natten" | Peter Himmelstrand | 108 | 1st |

#### Voting

| Song | Luleå | Falun | Karlstad | Gothenburg | Umeå | Örebro | Norrköping | Malmö | Sundsvall | Växjö | Stockholm | Total |
| "Idag är det vår" | 5 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 52 |
| "Nåt som gör dej glad" | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 11 |
| "Mademoiselle" | 7 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 78 |
| "Harlequin" | 6 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 49 |
| "Längtan om livet med dig" | 4 | 7 | 12 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 85 |
| "Miss Decibel" | 10 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 100 |
| "Åh, evergreens" | 3 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 50 |
| "Nattmara" | 12 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 10 | 10 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 12 | 85 |
| "Lilla stjärna" | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 28 |
| "Det blir alltid värre framåt natten" | 8 | 12 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 100 |

## At Eurovision

Björn Skifs intended to cause controversy by singing in English, which could have disqualified him. Instead, he sang a part of the song in nonsense words, but only Swedes knew the words were wrong. He finished 14th (out of 20).
# Kalamos, Attica

Kalamos (Greek: Κάλαμος) is a town and a former community in East Attica, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Oropos, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 44.878 km$^2$. Kalamos has historically been an Arvanite settlement.

## Geography

Kalamos is located 2 km from the South Euboean Gulf coast. The seaside village Agioi Apostoloi, 4 km to the east, is also part of the community of Kalamos. Kalamos is 4 km east of Markopoulo Oropou, 8 km north of Kapandriti and 36 km northeast of Athens city center.

### Settlements

* Agioi Apostoloi (pop. 2,702 in 2021)
* Kalamos (pop. 2,239)

## Historical population

| Year | Village population | Community population |
| 1928 | 1,018 | - |
| 1940 | 1,295 | - |
| 1951 | 1,328 | - |
| 1961 | 1,192 | - |
| 1971 | 1,163 | - |
| 1981 | 2,806 | - |
| 1991 | 1,527 | 3,187 |
| 2001 | 1,967 | 5,468 |
| 2011 | 1,824 | 3,728 |
| 2021 | 2,239 | 4,941 |
# Bozgabad

Bozgabad (Persian: بزگ اباد, also Romanized as Bozgābād and Bezgābād) is a village in Garizat Rural District, Nir District, Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 181, in 46 families.
# Moseøya Bird Sanctuary

79°38′29″N 10°54′14″E﻿ / ﻿79.64139°N 10.90389°E﻿ / 79.64139; 10.90389 Moseøya Bird Sanctuary (Norwegian: Moseøya fuglereservat) is a bird reserve at Svalbard, Norway, established in 1973. It includes Moseøya, south of Danes Island, part of Albert I Land. The protected area covers a total area of around 1,400,000 square metres.
# Aleksandr Puchkov

Aleksandr Nikolayevich Puchkov (Russian: Александр Николаевич Пучков; 25 March 1957 – 9 October 2024) was a Soviet and Russian hurdler and Olympic bronze medallist, who competed for the Soviet Union during his career. Born in Ulyanovsk on 25 March 1957, he died on 9 October 2024, at the age of 67.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Venue | Result | Extra |
| 1979 | Universiade | Mexico City, Mexico | 3rd | 110 m hurdles |
| 1980 | Olympic Games | Moscow, USSR | 3rd | 110 m hurdles |
| 1982 | European Indoor Championships | Milan, Italy | 1st | 60 m hurdles |
# The Anchorage (Beaufort, South Carolina)

The Anchorage, also known as William Elliott House, in Beaufort, South Carolina, is a house built in 1776. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.
It is included in the Beaufort Historic District, which is a National Historic Landmark District.
In 2014 the house was purchased by Frank and Amy Lesesne.
# Elections in Jamaica

The Parliament of Jamaica has two chambers:
* The House of Representatives has 63 members, elected for a five-year term in single-seat constituencies.
* The Senate has 21 appointed members: 13 chosen by the Prime Minister and 8 by the Leader of the Opposition.
Jamaica effectively has a two-party system: there are two dominant political parties, and it is difficult for other parties to achieve electoral success. The two parties were founded in 1938 and 1943 and first contested the 1944 election.
Though the years are fixed due to the five-year term of the prime minister, the date of the election is traditionally announced by the ruling party one month in advance. Recently, there has been debate over whether this "flexible date" system is the best for Jamaica, or whether the government should switch to a fixed date system.

## The first election

The most recent elections held in Jamaica were the Local Government Elections of 2024, held on February 26, 2024.
The next elections are the 2025 General Elections.

## Election reform

In 2008, Prime Minister Bruce Golding acknowledged at a Conference for the Association for Caribbean Electoral Organizations that there were a number of areas of concern in his country's election process including political financing for campaigns, the accountability of the electoral process and the impact positive or negative of the media on elections. The Prime Minister said that the government is looking at a number of activities that could help this process of reform. These things were acknowledged in front of the CEO of the International Foundation for Electoral Systems, the Assistant Secretary General of the Organization of American States and the Electoral Office of Jamaica.
# Rajakeeya Maha Vidyalaya, Telijjawila

Rajakeeya Maha Vidyalaya, Telijjawila (Sinhala: රාජකීය මහ විද්‍යාලය තෙලිජ්ජවිල; English: Royal Central College, Telijjawila also known as Royal College, Telijjawila or Telijjawila Royal College) is a provincial school in Telijjawila near Matara, Sri Lanka.
The first principal of the girls' section was Mrs. Lilie Samawathie Abeysekara, while the boys' section principal was Mr. Don Robert Dharmawardana. Principal Mr. P.B. Jinadasa renamed the school Rajakeeya Maha Vidyalaya-Telijjawila. At present, the school has a well-equipped library, a modern computer lab, an audio and video unit and commerce and arts sections for G.C.E (A/L). The student population is about 2,500, and has the largest number of student population in the Akuressa educational zone.
# Gaston Romazzotti

Gaston Romazotti (1855-1915) was a French naval engineer of the late 19th and early 20th century, and an early designer of submarines.

## Early life

Romazotti was born at Molsheim, in Bas-Rhin, in July 1855. After studying at the École Polytechnique and qualified as a marine engineer before starting work at the Toulon Naval Yard in southern France.

## Career

At Toulon Romazotti worked with Henri Dupuy de Lôme and Gustave Zédé, both pioneers in submarine design, on the Gymnote, one of the world's first all-electric submarines and the first functional submarine to be equipped with torpedoes. In 1897 he was appointed director of the Cherbourg Naval Yard, where Zédé had been working on Sirène, completing her after Zédé's death and seeing her renamed Gustave Zédé in the late engineer's honour. That same year he started work on Morse, a submarine of his own design, intended to combine the best features of both previous vessels. This was followed in 1900 with two more vessels, Français and Algérien, which are referred to as the Morse class. In 1903 he oversaw the construction of the Naïade class of submarines, a set of 24 vessels built over a two-year period at Cherbourg. Romazotti favoured a single-hulled form, as opposed to the double-hulled submersible pioneered in France by Maxime Laubeuf, which brought the two men into conflict. Romazotti also used a copper alloy of his own devising, called Roma-bronze, which was intended to give a submarine's hull more flexibility than an all-steel hull, and which would interfere less with the use of a magnetic compass.
In 1912 Romazotti became director of the Brest Arsenal, then central director at the Ministry of Marine, and was inspector-general of marine engineering in 1914.
Romazotti died in Paris in September 1915, aged 60 years.

## Recognition

* Romazotti was made a Chevalier ("knight") of the Legion of Honour.
* In 1918 a Lagrange-class submarine, Romazotti (Q114), was named after him.
* In Molsheim a street was named after him until 1961, when it was renamed "Rue des Lilas".
# Tsentralny, Ryazan Oblast

Tsentralny (Russian: Центральный) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Miloslavsky District of Ryazan Oblast, Russia. Population: 2,159 (2010 Census); 1,960 (2002 Census); 2,588 (1989 Soviet census).
# Otin River

The Otin River is a river in Inisa, Osun State, Nigeria. It is impounded by the Eko-Ende Dam.

## Legend

According to Yoruba mythology, the orisha Otin is personified in the Otin River. She once protected the town of Inisa from invasion by its enemies, and the townspeople now worship her as a result. Otin was originally from the town of Otan, but came to Inisa to help fight against invasions by its neighbors.

## Region

The Otin River crosses the 950 square kilometres (370 sq mi) Odo Otin Local Government Area in the northeast of Osun state, and gives it its name. The river flows through rugged country, with elevations ranging from 35 to 400 metres (115 to 1,312 ft) above sea level. Rainfall in the area is about 1,400 millimetres (55 in), with the rainy season lasting from April to November. Land cover is partly tropical rainforest, but there is also widespread rotational bush farming and cash crops like cocoa, kola and plantain are grown around the settlements.

## Course

The Otin River is 36 kilometres (22 mi) long, with a peak discharge of 76.01 cubic metres (2,684 cu ft) per second. The drainage basin covers 475 square kilometres (183 sq mi). It is a tributary of the Erinle River. The Eko-Ende Dam in the Irepodun LGA on the Otin River was impounded in 1973 to form a reservoir with a capacity of 5.5 MCM. The headworks were designed to supply potable water to the communities of Inisa, Oba, Eko-Ende, Eko-Ajala, Ikirun, Iragbiji and Okuku. When the dam was built it flooded farmlands of the Oba people. As a quid-pro-quo, piped water was supplied to Oba. Downstream, the Erinle Dam in the Olorunda LGA is an extension of the old Ede Dam on the Erinle River. The reservoir behind the Ede-Ernle dam extends about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) north along the Ernle River and covers the lowest portion of the Otin River.