OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS Pepperwood

USS Pepperwood (YN-31/AN-36) was an Aloe-class net laying ship built for the United States Navy during World War II. She was originally ordered and laid down as USS Walnut (YN-31) but renamed before her August 1941 launch. She was later transferred to the French Navy as Tarentule (A729). She was stricken from the French Navy in April 1972, but her fate beyond that is unreported in secondary sources.

## Career

Pepperwood (YN–31) was laid down 25 October 1940 by John H. Mathis & Company, Camden, New Jersey; placed in service at Camden 8 June 1942; sponsored by Mrs. It. E. McShane; and commissioned at Norfolk, Virginia, 15 December 1942. Pepperwood reported for duty to Commander, U.S. Atlantic Fleet. She departed Norfolk 28 December 1942 for Morehead City, North Carolina, her station from 1 January to 28 February 1943, when reassigned to Norfolk.
From Norfolk she went via Bermuda and Gibraltar to Oran, Algeria where she arrived 24 April 1943. She placed and serviced anti-submarine nets at Oran and Algiers from 24 April to 31 December 1943. She was reclassified AN–36 on 20 January 1944.
Transferred to the French Navy under Lend Lease 15 December 1944, she was sold to France 21 March 1949. She was struck from the Naval Register 28 April 1949. She served in the French Navy as Tarentule (A–729) until she was struck by the French on 14 April 1972.
Pepperwood received one battle star for World War II service.
# Knutstorp Castle

Knutstorp Castle (Swedish: Knutstorps Borg) is a manor house situated in the Svalöv Municipality of Scania, Sweden.

## History

A manor already in the middle of the 14th century, it was owned by the Danish Brahe noble family from the end of the Middle Ages until 1663, after Scania was ceded to Sweden in the treaty of Roskilde. The main building was completed in 1551 by the Danish Royal Privy Councilor Otte Brahe (1518–1571) and his wife Beate Clausdatter Bille (1526–1605). The estate was the birthplace of their children; the famous astronomer Tycho Brahe (1546–1601) and his astronomer sister Sophia Brahe (1556–1643).
The estate was sold in 1771 to the Swedish Count Fredrik Georg Hans Carl Wachtmeister af Johannishus (1720–1792), and has since belonged to the members of his family.
# Ryssberget

Ryssberget is a hill in the municipality of Sölvesborg, in the southeastern Swedish province of Blekinge. Ryssberget is made up of some of the oldest stone in Blekinge, so-called metavulcanites created about 1700 million years ago.
As the ice age came to an end, the ice melted away creating the Baltic Ice Lake. This covered most of what is now mainland Blekinge and Scania. The highest level of the lake can be seen on Ryssberget and is called the highest coast line (Swedish: högsta kustlinjen). As the glaciers continued to melt, land began to rise and this created in turn what is now the Baltic Sea.
# HMS Scourge (G01)

HMS Scourge was an S-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War. The ship was sold to the Netherlands postwar, where it saw action in the Korean War and the West New Guinea dispute.

## Description

Scourge displaced 1,710 long tons (1,740 t) at standard load and 2,530 long tons (2,570 t) at deep load. She had an overall length of 362 feet 9 inches (110.6 m), a beam of 35 feet 8 inches (10.9 m) and a deep draught of 14 feet 6 inches (4.4 m). She was powered by two Parsons geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The turbines developed a total of 40,000 shaft horsepower (30,000 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph). Scourge carried a maximum of 615 long tons (625 t) of fuel oil that gave her a range of 4,675 nautical miles (8,658 km; 5,380 mi) at 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph). Her complement was 170 officers and ratings.
The ship was armed with four 45-calibre 4.7-inch (120 mm) Mark XII guns in dual-purpose mounts. For anti-aircraft (AA) defence, Scourge had one twin mount for Bofors 40 mm guns and four twin 20-millimetre (0.8 in) Oerlikon autocannon. She was fitted with two above-water quadruple mounts for 21-inch (533 mm) torpedoes. Two depth charge rails and four throwers were fitted for which 70 depth charges were provided.

## Construction and career

HMS Scourge was built by Cammell Laird, Birkenhead and launched on 8 December 1942. She was at sea during the Battle of North Cape in 1943, escorting the Russia-bound Arctic convoy JW 55B. She took no part in the fighting.

### Postwar

She was sold to the Royal Netherlands Navy on 1 February 1946 and was renamed HNLMS Evertsen (D802). During the Korean War she was part of the diverse Task Force 96 in the US Seventh Fleet, and saw service during the Battle of Pusan Perimeter. She was converted to a fast frigate in 1957.
She was deployed during the period of tension between the Netherlands and Indonesia over the fate of New Guinea, and saw action during the Battle of Arafura Sea, sinking the Indonesian Jaguar-class torpedo boat Matjan Tutul, commanded by Yos Sudarso.
She was scrapped at Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht from July 1963.
# Welgelegen

Welgelegen (English: Well situated) may refer to

## Places

* Welgelegen, Cape Town, South Africa
* Welgelegen, Paramaribo District, a resort in Suriname
* Welgelegen, Coronie District, a resort in Suriname

## Windmills

* Welgelegen, Heerenveen, Friesland
* Welgelegen, Veendam, Groningen

## Other meanings

* Villa Welgelegen, Haarlem, Netherlands.
# Uzun Owbeh, West Azerbaijan

Uzun Owbeh (Persian: اوزون اوبه, also Romanized as Ūzūn Owbeh; also known as Ūzon Owbeh) is a village in Marhemetabad-e Shomali Rural District, Marhemetabad District, Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 788, in 173 families.
# Tampere Old Church

The Tampere Old Church (Finnish: Tampereen Vanha Kirkko; Swedish: Tammerfors gamla kyrka) is a wooden cross church opened in 1825 in Tampere, Finland near the Central Square. The old church is mainly used by the Swedish-speaking Lutheran congregation in Tampere. The church was designed by Italian-born Carlo Bassi and completed in 1824. The belfry, designed by C. L. Engel, was completed in 1828. The Old Church is the oldest surviving building in the city center of Tampere, and the adjoining belfry is the second oldest.
The church has been renovated several times, most recently in 2000. The most significant restoration took place between 1953 and 1954, when the church was restored to almost its original appearance according to a restoration plan drawn up by Professor Nils Erik Wickberg. The church is used by the Swedish Congregation of Tampere.
# List of transfers of the Primera División Paraguaya 2009

Following is a list of transfers of the 2009 Paraguayan Primera División season. The División Profesional de la Asociación Paraguaya de Fútbol (English: Professional Division of the Paraguayan Football Association), also known as the Primera División (English: First Division), or due to sponsorship reasons Copa TIGO, is the top-flight professional football league in Paraguay. There are 12 teams in the first division.

## Cerro Porteño

In:
* Jorge Daniel Núñez from Club Nacional (Paraguay)
* Ivan Gonzalez Ferreira from Sol de America
* Julio Dos Santos from Atletico Paranaense
* Jaison Ibarrola from Universidad Católica
* Carlos Recalde from Argentinos Juniors
* Roberto Nanni from Vélez Sársfield
Out:
* Germán Castillo from Gimnasia y Esgrima de Jujuy
* Alcides Piccoli to Gimnasia y Esgrima de Jujuy
* Roberto Junior Fernandez to Estudiantes de la Plata
* Jonni Cabrera to Udinese
* Walter Fretes to Sportivo Luqueño
* Carlos Villagra to Sportivo Luqueño
* Alfredo Rojas to Club Nacional (Paraguay)

## Olimpia

In:
* Claudio Vargas & Daniel Ferreira from Sportivo Luqueño
* Carlos Bonet from Cruz Azul
* Nelson Romero from Club Libertad
* Pablo Giménez from Querétaro FC
* Nelson Cuevas from Universidad de Chile
Out:
* Denis Caniza out to Club Nacional
# Italo-Turkish War order of battle: Ottoman Navy

This list includes fleet organisations of the Ottoman Navy during the Italo-Turkish War.

## Fleet organisation on October 29, 1911

On October 29, 1911, the Ottoman Navy was structured as follows:
Fleet (Commander: Kalyon Kaptanı Tahir)
* Barbaros Hayreddin (Korvet Kaptanı Enver Hakkı Bey), Turgut Reis (Korvet Kaptanı Arif), Mesudiye, Âsâr-ı Tevfik (drydocked), Hamidiye (Birinci Sınıf Yüzbaşı Hüseyin Rauf), Mecidiye (Yüzbaşı Arif Nebil)
Flotilla (Korvet Kaptanı Hakkı)
* Muavenet-i Milliye (Yüzbaşı Sabri), Gayret-i Vataniye (Yüzbaşı Sabri), Nümune-i Hamiyet (Yüzbaşı Ali Riza), Yadigar-i Millet (Yüzbaşı Fahri Aziz), Basra (Yüzbaşı Ali Riza), Samsun (Yüzbaşı Şükrü), Yarhisar (Yüzbaşı Osman)
Smyrna Detachment (Yüzbaşı Hikmet)
* Muin-i Zafer, Yunus, Selânik, Timsah, Izzeddin, Roma, Arşipel, Trabzon
Salonika Detachment (Korvet Kaptanı Bekir Reşid)
* Feth-i Bülend, Fuad, Selânik, Şürat, Teshilat, Katerin
Tripolitania Detachment (Korvet Kaptanı Ahmer)
* Seyyda-i Derya
Lake Skadar Detachment (Yüzbaşı Yahya)
* Gür, İşkodra
Preveza Detachment (Korvet Kaptanı Tevfik)
* Hamidiye, Alpagot, Tokad, Antalya, Trablus, No. 9, No. 11
Red Sea Detachment (Korvet Kaptanı Hamid)
* Peyk-i Şevket, Ordu, Bafra, Ayintab, Malatya, Gökçedağ, Refahiye, Şipka, Beyrut, Moha, Haliç, Yozgat, Kastamonu, Taşköprü, Bahriye, Ahmer
Beirut Detachment (no naval commander)
* Avnillah, Ankara

## Sources

* ↑ Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 194.
* This Ottoman Empire–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tusk-e Sofla

Tusk-e Sofla (Persian: توسك سفلي, also Romanized as Tūsk-e Soflá; also known as Tūsk and Tūsk-e Pā’īn) is a village in Jowzan Rural District, in the Central District of Malayer County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 698, in 163 families.
# Tamand

Tamand (Persian: طامند, Romanized as Tāmand, and also known as Tūmand or Towmand) is a village in Naharjan Rural District, Mud District, Sarbisheh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, its population was 49 people from 18 families.
# Sareh Kak

Sareh Kak (Persian: سره كك; also known as Sar Kīk) is a village in Marz Rural District, Chah Dadkhoda District, Qaleh Ganj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18, in 4 families.
# Stéphanie Guardia

Stéphanie Guardia is a French former ice dancer. With Franck Laporte, she is the 1995 World Junior silver medalist and 1995 International St. Gervais bronze medalist.

## Competitive highlights

(with Laporte)
International :
| Event | 1992–93 | 1993–94 | 1994–95 | 1995–96 |
| GP Nations Cup | | | | 9th |
| International St. Gervais | | | | 3rd |
| Skate Israel | | | | 4th |
| Basler Cup | | | | 1st |
| International: Junior |||||
| World Junior Championships | | 8th | 2nd | |
| Blue Swords | 3rd | | | |
| National |||||
| French Championships | | | | |
| GP = Champions Series, later Grand Prix |||||
# Khvajeh Mir

Khvajeh Mir (Persian: خواجه مير, also Romanized as Khvājeh Mīr; also known as Khvājeh Amīr) is a village in Shuy Rural District, in the Central District of Baneh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 341, in 73 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Soviet patrol boat Tuman

Tuman (Russian: Туман, meaning Mist) was a Soviet patrol boat that served in the Barents Sea during World War II. She is best known for her final engagement, battling with German destroyers off of Kildin Island in 1941.

## Ship history

Tuman was built in 1931 in the Free City of Danzig (now Gdańsk) as a seagoing fishing trawler, with a displacement of 1,218 tons, a length of 55 metres (180 ft) and width of 9 metres (30 ft), a speed of 9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph), and a range of 4,500 miles (7,200 km).
On October 19, 1939, just before the commencement of the Soviet-Finnish War, the trawler was called into the navy as DC-10 (Patrol Ship Number 10). In a list dated March 4, 1940, it is listed in the category of escort ships. It was provided with an armament of two dual purpose 45 mm guns, two light 7.62 mm caliber machine guns, and depth charges.

### Sinking

On August 10, 1941, the ship was on patrol under the command of Lieutenant L. Shestakov on the line Tsyp-Navolok—Kildin Island when it encountered three German destroyers (Z4 Richard Beitzen, Z10 Hans Lody, and Z16 Friedrich Eckoldt). The Tuman reported this sighting to Northern Fleet Command, which fulfilled the ship's mission instructions.
Tuman then laid down a smoke screen and began evasive action. The German destroyers, which had a massive superiority in armament, closed to within 5 nautical miles (9.3 km; 5.8 mi) and begin hitting the craft. Tuman sustained eleven direct hits from 5-inch (130 mm) shells and the captain and commissar were killed. Damage to the aft gun prevented Tuman from returning fire. The German fire shot the ship's flag from the mast, but a wounded sailor (K. D. Semenov) and the senior radio operator (V. K. Blinov) raised it again.
Opening late due to poor interoperability, fire from Soviet shore batteries drove off the German destroyers (Z4 Richard Beitzen suffered some damage by near miss). Together with the smoke screen, this allowed the lives of 37 of the 52 crew members to be saved from Tuman, which sank. That evening, surviving crewmen were presented with tributes from the workers of Murmansk.
To this day, Russian naval vessels passing Kildin Island dip their flags and sound a long blast on their horns in tribute when passing over the site where Tuman sank, at position 69°33′06″N 33°40′20″E﻿ / ﻿69.55167°N 33.67222°E﻿ / 69.55167; 33.67222, about 15 miles (24 km) northwest of Kildin. A capsule of seawater from this point was embedded in the giant statue Defenders of the Soviet Arctic during the Great Patriotic War.
# Church of the Holy Transfiguration, Herebel

The Church of the Holy Transfiguration (Albanian: Kisha e Shpërfytyrimit; Macedonian: Црква "Свети Преображение") is a church in Herebel, Dibër County, Albania. Established in the 12th century, it was declared a Cultural Monument of Albania in 1970.
There is an annual celebration at the church, occurring on the 18th and 19th of August. While primarily attended by the Macedonian Christian population, it is also attended by Muslims.
In 2018, a dozen icons were donated to the church by the nearby Saint Jovan Bigorski Monastery.
# Rechthuis (Bellingwolde)

The Rechthuis (Dutch pronunciation: ; English: Law House) is a former courthouse in the village of Bellingwolde in the Netherlands. The building with two crow-stepped gables was established in 1643 and used as a civil court for the area Bellingwolde-Blijham until 1811. The building has been a national heritage site since 1972. It is currently used as a private residence.

## Building

The Rechthuis is located at the Hoofdweg (English: Main Road), near the Magnus Church, in the center of the village of Bellingwolde in the east of the province of Groningen near the Dutch–German border. It is situated in the north of the region of Westerwolde.
The building was established in 1643. One side of the building has a 17th-century style, the other side has an 18th-century style. The building has been restored in 1956–1957 after it was dilapidated.
The rectangular building has a saddle roof with the ridge parallel to the road. On the short sides, it has crow-stepped gables with small windows, some of which have shutters. Both gables are dated "1643" with the numbers as anchor plates. In the one half of the building is a semi-basement with a room above it, in the other half of the building is a hall.
The Rechthuis has been a national heritage site (Dutch: rijksmonument) since 1972. Part of the village of Bellingwolde including the Rechthuis has been a protected village area (Dutch: beschermd dorpsgezicht) since 2009.

## Use
### Courthouse

The Rechthuis was used as a courthouse for civil cases in the heerlijkheid of Bellingwolde-Blijham from 1643 to 1811. Before the current building was established, there might have been another courthouse at the same location as early as 1456.
The judge (Dutch: richter [sic]) of the courthouse was appointed by the city of Groningen and lived in the nearby Rigtersborg in Bellingwolde. In the hall of the building, he held three or four sessions per month and each session handled usually more than twenty cases. The courthouse was also used by the magistrate (Dutch: drost) of Wedde.
In 1811, the courthouse in Bellingwolde was closed. The nearest court was now in the city of Winschoten.

### Residence

After the courthouse was closed, the building became private property. In 1937, the building was bought by the municipality of Bellingwolde. The building is currently again privately owned. As a private residence, it cannot be visited by the public.
# Embassy of Indonesia, Stockholm

The Embassy of Indonesia, Stockholm (Indonesian: Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia di Stockholm; Swedish: Indonesiens ambassad i Stockholm) is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of Indonesia to the Kingdom of Sweden. The embassy is also accredited to the Republic of Latvia. The current ambassador is Kamapradipta Isnomo who was appointed by President Joko Widodo in September 2020.

## History

Diplomatic relations between Indonesia and Sweden started in 1951. A Legation Office was headed by Z. A. Tamzil and assisted by First Secretary W. J. D. Pesik, Trade Secretary Baron Sutadisastra, Information Attaché John Senduk, Attaché Padmo Wirjono, and Chancellor Hari Purwanto. Diplomatic relations and the embassy's accreditation to Latvia started in 1993.
The chancery is located at Kungsbroplan 1, Stockholm. Prior to this location, the offices were located at Sysslomansgatan 18. At the very start of the diplomatic mission when it was still a legation office, it was located at Strandvägen 47.
# Kovdor

Kovdor (Russian: Ковдор, Finnish: Koutero) is a town and the administrative center of Kovdorsky District of Murmansk Oblast, Russia, mostly known for its mining industry. Population: 18,820 (2010 Census); 20,867 (2002 Census); 30,478 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

By 1965, Kovdor was a work settlement in the district of Kirovsk. By the September 20, 1965 Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR Decree, it was granted the status of a town under district jurisdiction and subordinated to Kirovsk Town Soviet. However, by the June 28, 1967 Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR Decree, Kovdor was subordinated to Apatity—a town under oblast jurisdiction which was granted this status a year before.

## Economy

Kovdor is located in the center of a large mineral resources field. The town's industry is mostly tied to mining. A carbonatite mine is located near the town. Public limited company "Kovdor's Mining Plant" (Kovdorsky gorno-obogatitelny kombinat, or Kovdorsky GOK) is the largest company in the town and in Kovdorsky District. Kovdorsky GOK is a part of Russia's largest mineral fertilizer producer EuroChem.
The area around Kovdor is rich in mica, iron ore, and vermiculite. The town is named after Kovdoro lake.

## International relations
### Twin towns and sister cities

Kovdor is twinned with:
* Haparanda, Sweden
* Salla, Finland
# Balboa Heights, Panama

Balboa Heights (Spanish: Altos de Balboa) was more or less part of the Panama Canal township of Balboa, existing on its edge, towards Ancón, and partly on the lower slopes of Ancon Hill. It was not really a proper township in terms of having anything beyond residential neighborhoods, but had its own map page in the Canal Zone telephone book. The 1914 Panama Canal Administration Building opened on Balboa Heights which overlooks the port. The Administration Building as extensive Canal art displays.
# Alfred Hillier

Alfred Peter Hillier (1858, Stroud, Gloucestershire – 24 October 1911) was a Conservative MP for Hitchin.
His father Peter was a bacon factor and miller and with his wife Mary lived at Noades House, Shortwood, Near Nailsworth, Gloucestershire. Hillier's continued as a Bacon curers in Nailsworth until the mid-1880s
Hillier spent a large portion of his life in South Africa, where he moved at the age of 16. He obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree at the University of the Cape of Good Hope, and served as a trooper during the Ninth Xhosa War of 1877–1879.
He qualified as a doctor at the University of Edinburgh. He returned to South Africa, and set up a medical practice there. He was imprisoned and fined for alleged involvement in the Jameson Raid.
He returned to Britain, and became involved in Unionist politics. After failing to be elected for Stockport in 1900 and for Luton in 1906, he won Hitchin from the Liberals in January 1910, and was re-elected in December 1910.
Hillier committed suicide in 1911, dying at home, 20, Eccleston Square, Westminster. At the inquest a verdict of "suicide while temporarily insane" was returned. He left an estate valued for probate at £8,428.

## Sources

* 1 2 Leigh's Historical List of MPs
* 1 2 British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, F.W.S. Craig
* 1 2 Whitaker's Almanack 1901 to 1918 editions
* ↑ http://www.findmypast.com National Archives Ref RG09/1778//65/10
* 1 2 3 Online biography of South African People
* 1 2 "HILLIER Alfred Peter of 20 Eccleston Square Middlesex" in Wills and Administrations 1911 (England and Wales) (1912), p. 117
* ↑ The Scotsman, 27 October 1911
# Uruguay International Film Festival

The Uruguay International Film Festival (Spanish: Festival Cinematográfico Internacional del Uruguay) is an international film festival that takes place every year in the city of Montevideo, Uruguay.
Established 1982, it is organized by Cinemateca Uruguaya. In April 2022 it is celebrating its 40th edition.