OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bert Weckhuysen

Bert Marc Weckhuysen FRSC (born 27 July 1968) is a professor of inorganic chemistry and catalysis at Utrecht University, originally from Belgian descent. Weckhuysen is best known for his developments in operando (micro)spectroscopy; imaging catalysis at macro, meso and micro scales, from the reactor down to interactions between single atoms and molecules. He was a winner of the 2013 Spinoza Prize, and was knighted in the Order of the Netherlands Lion in 2015.

## Biography

Weckhuysen was born on 27 July 1968 in Aarschot. He studied chemistry and biology at Leuven. He obtained his PhD in Leuven in 1995 under R. Schoonheydt with a thesis titled: Oppervlaktechemie van Cr aan anorganische oppervlakken. In 2000 Weckhuysen was appointed as professor of Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis at Utrecht University.
In 2020 Weckhuysen was head of a commission which wrote a proposal for new scientific funding in the Netherlands. The proposal of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences was sent to Minister of Education, Culture and Science Ingrid van Engelshoven. He is editor-in-chief of the Catalysis Science and Technology Journal.

## Research Consortia

Bert Weckhuysen was (one of) the main initiator(s) of several large research program initiatives. For example, he served as scientific director of Catchbio, a 10-year public-private Smartmix partnership programme in the catalytic conversion of biomass chemistry that was announced in 2005.

## Honours and awards

In 2006 Weckhuysen received the Royal Netherlands Chemical Society (KNCV) Golden Medal at the age of 37. Since 2011 Weckhuysen is member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 2013 he was one of three winners of the Dutch Spinoza Prize and received a 2.5 million euro grant. On 24 April 2015 he was made Knight in the Order of the Netherlands Lion. Weckhuysen is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
# Surgah

Surgah (Persian: سورگاه, also Romanized as Sūrgāh) is a village in Rameshk Rural District, Chah Dadkhoda District, Qaleh Ganj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 309, in 79 families.
# Lingua franca (disambiguation)

A lingua franca is a language used for communication between speakers of different languages.
Lingua Franca or lingua franca may also refer to:
* Mediterranean Lingua Franca, the lingua franca of the Mediterranean Basin for which the term is originally named
* Lingua Franca (film), a 2019 film directed by Isabel Sandoval
* Lingua Franca (magazine), a former periodical about intellectual and literary life in academia
* "Linguafranc" (Japanese: リンガ・フランカ Ringa Furanka), a song by South Korean girl group Girls' Generation from the 2013 single Love & Girls
# Alexandra Anghel

Alexandra Nicoleta Anghel (born 28 June 1997) is a Romanian freestyle wrestler. She won one of the bronze medals in the 72 kg event at the 2022 World Wrestling Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia. She is a three-time medalist, including gold, in her event at the European Wrestling Championships.

## Career

Anghel won one of the bronze medals in the 72 kg event at the 2018 European Wrestling Championships held in Kaspiysk, Russia. In 2019, she lost the bronze medal match in the 72 kg event at the European Wrestling Championships held in Bucharest, Romania. In the same year, Anghel also competed in the 72 kg event at the 2019 World Wrestling Championships where she lost her first match against Natalia Vorobieva. In the repechage she was eliminated from the competition by Masako Furuichi of Japan.
In February 2022, Anghel won one of the bronze medals in the 72 kg event at the Yasar Dogu Tournament held in Istanbul, Turkey. In April 2022, she lost her bronze medal match in the 72 kg event at the European Wrestling Championships held in Budapest, Hungary. A few months later, she won the bronze medal in her event at the Matteo Pellicone Ranking Series 2022 held in Rome, Italy. Anghel won one of the bronze medals in the 72 kg event at the 2022 World Wrestling Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia, behind American gold medal winner Amit Elor and Kazakh silver medal winner Zhamila Bakbergenova.
Anghel won the gold medal in the 72 kg event at the 2023 European Wrestling Championships held in Zagreb, Croatia. She defeated Buse Tosun of Turkey in her gold medal match. Anghel also competed in the 68 kg event at the 2023 World Wrestling Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia where she was eliminated in her first match.
Anghel won the silver medal in the 72 kg event at the 2024 European Wrestling Championships held in Bucharest, Romania. In the final, she lost against Nesrin Baş of Turkey. Anghel competed at the 2024 European Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament in Baku, Azerbaijan hoping to qualify for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. She was eliminated in her second match and she did not qualify for the Olympics. Anghel also competed at the 2024 World Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Istanbul, Turkey without qualifying for the Olympics. She lost her Olympic wrestle-off match against Linda Morais of Canada.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Location | Result | Event |
| 2018 | European Championships | Kaspiysk, Russia | 3rd | Freestyle 72 kg |
| 2022 | World Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 3rd | Freestyle 72 kg |
| 2023 | European Championships | Zagreb, Croatia | 1st | Freestyle 72 kg |
| 2024 | European Championships | Bucharest, Romania | 2nd | Freestyle 72 kg |
# Cataphyll

In plant morphology, a cataphyll (sometimes also called a cataphyllum or cataphyll leaf) is a reduced, small leaf. Many plants have both "true leaves" (euphylls), which perform most of the photosynthesis, and cataphylls, which are modified to perform other functions.
Cataphylls include bracts, bracteoles and bud scales, as well as any small leaves that resemble scales, known as scale leaves. The functions of cataphylls, such as bud scales, may be short-lived, and they are often shed after their function is fulfilled.

## Etymology

Cataphyll comes from the Ancient Greek κατά ("kata"), meaning "down", and φύλλον ("phyllon"), meaning "leaf".

## Forms

In some cases, cataphylls perform a transient function, after which they die and may shed. Those that shed early are said to be caducous. The sepals of Papaver species are shed during the very opening of the petals and are a dramatic example of caducous leaves.
Cataphylls can have many other forms. Some, such as spines, corm-scales, and bud-scales, may be persistent but may not perform their major function until they die, whether or not they are physically shed. Examples of various kinds of living cataphylls include bulb-scales, rhizome-scales, cotyledons, and scaly bracts. Several of these occur in various forms and contexts. For example, bud scales occur on numerous kinds of leaf or branch buds, as well as on flower buds.
Protective masses of dead leaves encircle the stems of some species of palm trees or aloes, but those are not usually regarded as cataphylls because their primary function while alive is photosynthesis.

### Cotyledons as cataphylls

Cotyledons are widely regarded as a class of cataphyll, though many kinds of cotyledons function as living tissue and remain alive until, at least, the end of their function, at which time they wither and may drop off. They begin as leaf rudiments. Many kinds accumulate nutrient materials for storage, starting to give up their stored material as the plant germinates. Some, such as the cotyledons of many legumes, conifers, and cucurbits, develop chlorophyll and perform the first photosynthesis for the germinating plant.

### Corm scales

Like bulb-scales, corm scales are largely the basal parts of the photosynthetic leaves that show up above ground. Some species of cormous plants, such as some Lapeirousia, also produce cataphylls that act solely as tunic leaves for the corm. Unlike bulb-scales, however, the corm tunic has no significant storage function; that task is left to the parenchyma of the cortex of the corm.
* Crocosmia corm with tunic stripped partly off to show its constitution of the basal parts of leaves arising from nodes on the corm. Such leaves, especially early leaves that never performed much photosynthesis, amount to true cataphylls.
* Corm of Crocosmia, split to show tunic and leaves, as well as a new corm growing from a bud on the cortex of the old corm.
# Benjamin Bloom (musician)

Benjamin Bloom (born Benjamin David Groom; 23 August 1982) is a pianist, singer and songwriter from Ipswich, Suffolk, England, and is a former member of the band Rosalita. He also is known for his football-based YouTube channel where he does match reviews and podcasts.

## Career
### 2005 - 2009: Rosalita

As a member of Rosalita, Bloom toured constantly with the outfit until the band's split in 2009 playing and co-writing on each of the band's studio releases during that time. The band won the Channel 4 Road To V show with the final at the Carling Academy Islington on 16 May 2007 filmed and broadcast by Channel 4 in the UK and performed on the Channel 4 stage at V2007, playing directly before the Foo Fighters.

### 2009 - 2010: Benjamin Bloom solo performer

After the breakup of Rosalita, Bloom made his first attempts as a solo songwriter and lead vocalist began performing gigs as a piano vocalist and having his music featured on BBC Introducing.

### 2011 - 2012: Benjamin Bloom, Full Band

Having developed his act as a one-man show, Benjamin Bloom added a full band to his act and again caught the attention of BBC Introducing when he was selected to play at the 2012 Latitude Festival. Bloom and his band followed up their Latitude opportunity with appearances at venues and festivals around the UK.

#### Band members

* Joel Kurta - Drums
* Jay Goodrich - Bass
* Tiago Rosado - Guitar

#### Past members

* Matt Weston
* Tom Loydal
* Robert Cherowbrier
* Stuart Sale
* Carina Perrera
* Roberto Deliperi
* Andy Clarke

### 2013 - present: Benjamin Bloom, Weird and Wonderful

Having toured the national gig circuit with his band, Benjamin Bloom started work on a theatre-based project named after his most successful single to date, "Weird and Wonderful". The show based around Blooms songbook and featuring cabaret and circus acts, big screen projection debuted at the New Wolsey Theatre in March 2013 to both commercial and critical acclaim, with a sell out performance.
With the success of his debut show, Bloom was asked to perform under The Big Top in Christchurch Park, Ipswich as part of the Ip-Art Festival, in June 2013 with a second sell out show and followed the performance with two nights at the 2013 Edinburgh Fringe festival.
In April 2014, Bloom took an improved version of Weird and Wonderful to the Colchester Arts Centre, again selling out the venue which was now narrated by Hugo Myatt, once the presenter of cult 1980s TV show Knightmare.
Having sold out four successive shows, Bloom was confirmed to play at the Ipswich Corn Exchange on 21 June 2014.

### Discography

* The Benjamin Bloom EP (2011)
* Weird And Wonderful EP (2012)
* Benjamin Bloom Live CD (2013)
* Benjamin Bloom Live DVD (2013)
* Last Man On Earth (TBC)
# Advieh

Advieh (Persian: ادویه) means spice in the Persian language and it is a spice mixture used in Iranian cuisine. It is used in rice dishes, as well as in chicken and bean dishes. Although its specific composition varies from the Persian Gulf to the Caspian Sea, common ingredients include turmeric, cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, rose petals or rose buds, cumin, and ginger. It may also include ground golpar, saffron, nutmeg, black pepper, mace, coriander, or sesame.
There are two basic varieties of advieh:
* Advieh-e polo - used in rice dishes (usually sprinkled over rice after the rice has been cooked)
* Advieh-e khoresh - used in stews or as a rub for grilled or roasted meats
Advieh used for stews often includes saffron, sesame, cinnamon, rose buds, coriander, cardamom, and other spices.
# While Mexico Sleeps

While Mexico Sleeps (Spanish:Mientras México duerme) is a 1938 Mexican crime film directed by Alejandro Galindo and starring Arturo de Córdova, Gloria Morel and Miguel Arenas. The film's sets were designed by the art director Jorge Fernandez.

## Cast

* Arturo de Córdova as Federico La Cierva
* Gloria Morel as Margarita
* Miguel Arenas as Méndez
* Alberto Martí as Jefe de policia
* Gaby Macias as Cantante
* Ramón Vallarino as Roberto
* Carlos López
* Gilberto González as Germán
* Roberto Banquells
* Armando Velasco
* Víctor Manuel Mendoza
* Raúl Guerrero
* Alfonso Bedoya
* Arturo Turich
* Elena Ureña
* Emma Duval
* Armando Soto La Marina
# Masanori Sera

Masanori Sera (Japanese: 世良公則) is a Japanese singer and actor from Fukuyama Hiroshima. He graduated from Osaka University of Arts. As a singer Sera's rock band, Sera Masanori&TWIST appeared in the Kōhaku Uta Gassen twice (1978 and 1979). He made his solo debut with the single Tokyo rouge (Tokyo指紅) in 1982.
As an actor, he apparered in popular detective drama Taiyō ni Hoero! from 1982 to 1984. In 1998, he won Best Supporting Actor award at the 22nd Japan Academy Prize (film award)) for his role in Dr. Akagi.

## Discography
### Singles

* Anta no Ballard (1977)
* Yado Nashi(1978)
* Hikigane (1978)
* Saga (1978)
* Moero Iionna (1979)
* Soppo (1979)
* Love Song (1980)
* Set me free (1981)
* Doukasen (1984)
* Against The Wind (1986)
* Heart Is Gold (1987)
* Yatterman no Uta (2008)
* Itsumo no Uta (2015)
* Anatani (2020)
* On the Sunny side of the street (2022)

### Albums

* Masanori Sera (1982)
* Iam (1985)
* Fine and you? (1985)
* Be Fine (1986)
* THIS IS (1986)
* Tough in the city (1987)
* Nemurenai Machi (1990)
* Fun to Fun (1991)
* Return (1992)
* Do (1995)
* Born to be Rockin (2001)
* 1977 (2002)
* Show Twist songs (2003)
* We are Guild9 (2007)
* UNDER COVER Sera Masanori solo singles (2008)
* the ultimate WE ARE GUILD9 (2012)
* BACKBONE (2012)
* Otoko no Uta (2015)
* Premium BEST Songs&Live (2015)
* Howling Wolves (2017)

## Filmography
### Film

* W's Tragedy (1984)
* Aitsu ni Koishite (1987)
* Onihei's Detective Records (1995)
* Dr. Akagi (1998)
* Whistleblower (2019)
* Little Love Song (2019)

### Television

* Taiyō ni Hoero! (1982–84) as Hajime Kasukabe (Bogey)
* Shadow Warriors (1985) as Ryoma Sakamoto
* Marumo no Okite (2011) as Yosuke Hatanaka
* Umechan Sensei (2012) as Shunichiro Sakata
* Downtown Rocket (2016)
* Come Come Everybody (2021)

### Dubbing

* Lethal Weapon 2 as Detective Martin Riggs (Mel Gibson)
# Prita Mulyasari

Prita Mulyasari is an Indonesian housewife and mother of two who in 2008 was a patient at Omni International Hospital in Tangerang, Banten, west of Jakarta, for an illness that was misdiagnosed as dengue fever, whereas she actually had mumps. Her complaints about her misdiagnosis started as a private email that went viral and she was jailed after losing a civil defamation suit taken by the hospital in 2009.
The case highlighted the over-reaction of Indonesian prosecutors when presented with cases being pursued by influential individuals and companies. Due to the proximity of the presidential elections in July 2009, the various candidates either visited Prita Mulyasari in jail or publicly commented on the case.
Support from a group on MySpace attracted considerable support as well as Indonesian blog sites.
The case brought attention to clauses of the Indonesian Information and Electronic Transaction Law which are currently being challenged and questioned as a result of Prita Mulyasari's case.
Prita was fined Rp204 million (US$20,500), causing support for her to grow stronger. A mailing list and Facebook group called "KOIN UNTUK PRITA" (English: "Coin for Prita") started raising money from people throughout Indonesia. People started collecting coins to help Prita to pay the fine. Seeing the huge support for Prita, Omni International Hospital dropped the civil lawsuit.
The Supreme Court of Indonesia in June 2012 overturned Prita's conviction and jail sentence.
# Jamila (doll)

Jamila (English: beautiful) is the name of a fashion doll marketed to children in the Middle East. Challenging the already extant leading Muslim fashion doll Fulla, the 11.5 inch Jamila was launched by Simba Toys Middle East in October 2006.

## History

Starting off as a single but supposedly truly Arabic doll with dark hair, thick eyebrows and brown eyes, Jamila was launched wearing a black Abaya. Together with two other female dolls and one male doll, marketed as her best friends and her soon-to-be husband (Jamil), it hit the market with an exclusive point-of-sale promotion in Carrefour outlets throughout the Middle East. Since its launch the range of items has increased not only by girls' accessories and dolls' clothing, single items of the Jamila brand have also become available at other retail outlets.
Besides her original definition as a self-confident, young Arabic woman with stereotypically "female" fashion fads, the doll's marketing story's character later was portrayed as having married and styled as care-giver for young family members – two baby dolls have been added two the product line (named Asad and Almira by the company).

## Manufacturer & Distributor

Jamila was created by Simba Toys Middle East, which is a subsidiary of the German-based Simba-Dickie Group.

## Clothing and Accessories

The Jamila line offers various accessories, such as shoes, jewelry, make up set, mobile phone and others.
# Witch paddle

The Portland Stand Up Paddleboard Witches on the Willamette (SUP WOW), more commonly known as "Witches on the Willamette", or simply the witch paddle, is an annual witch-themed standup paddleboarding event in Portland, Oregon. Ginny Kauffman organized the first event in 2017.

## Description

The witch-themed event, traditionally leading up to Halloween in October, involves people wearing costumes while standup paddleboarding in the Willamette River. Participants have dressed as witches, sorcerers, warlocks, wizards, and "aqua-type creatures from the deep". Some participants have also attached skeletons, spiders, and other "spooky" decorations to their paddleboards. Children and dogs have also participated.
There is no fee to participate, but some events have also served as clothing drives or fundraisers. According to KOIN, the event "is open to anyone with a paddleboard and a witch costume". Event organizers have emphasized the need for participants to be experienced with paddleboarding, as lifeguards are not on duty.

## History

Ginny Kauffman organized the event starting in 2017; she was inspired to launch the event in Portland after seeing costumed paddleboarders in Morro Bay, California, in 2016. Attendance has grown from a few dozen Halloween enthusiasts to more than 300 participants.
For the event in 2017, participants launched from Johns Landing. In 2018, KGW called the event "a stroke of Portland genius" and said, "You know you've hit big time when the Portland Fire & Rescue Bureau sends a boat to send up huge water jets usually worthy for a Rose Festival Navy Fleet Arrival." In 2018–2019, paddle boarders traveled from Willamette Park to Tom McCall Waterfront Park and back. The 2020 event was cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants started following the previously used route again in 2021.
In 2024, Kauffman said the event was on a hiatus while a search was underway for a new organizer.
# Taraz Airport

Taraz Airport (IATA: DMB, ICAO: UADD), also known as Jambyl Airport is an airport serving Taraz (formerly Jambyl and Aulie-Ata), a city in the Jambyl Province of Kazakhstan.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| SCAT Airlines | Almaty, Astana, Atyrau Seasonal charter: Novosibirsk, Phu Quoc, Sharm El Sheikh, Sihanoukville |
| Sunday Airlines | Seasonal charter: Dhaka, Moscow-Vnukovo |
# Greta Bösel

Greta Bösel (née Mueller) (9 May 1908 – 3 May 1947) was a Nazi German nurse and camp guard at Ravensbrück concentration camp. She was arrested and tried for her role in the Holocaust, found guilty of war crimes, and subsequently executed.

## Nazi atrocities, trial and execution

Bösel was born on 9 May 1908 in Wuppertal-Elberfeld, Germany. She was a trained nurse.
Bösel became a camp guard at Ravensbrück in August 1944. Her rank at the camp was Arbeitseinsatzführerin (Work Input Overseer), a leading assistant in the camp labour office. In November 1944, Bösel was supposed to have been one of the staff members to select prisoners for the gas chamber, or for transfer to Uckermark. She is known to have told another Nazi SS guard "If they [prisoners] cannot work, let them rot."
After the death march of prisoners out of Ravensbrück following the impending liberation by the Red Army of Soviet troops, Bösel fled the camp with her husband. She was later caught and arrested by British troops.
Bösel, along with other female guards including Dorothea Binz, stood accused at the first Ravensbrück Trial, which took place between December 1946 and February 1947 in Hamburg, Germany. The court found her guilty of maltreatment, murder and taking part in the "selections". She was executed for her crimes at 9:55 am on 3 May 1947, 24 minutes after Elisabeth Marschall, by Albert Pierrepoint in Hamelin Prison.
# Sally Bloomfield (physician)

Sally Bloomfield is a professor at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK. She is an expert on home hygiene research and education and has disputed the notion that we have become "too clean for our own good" and that allergies arise as a result of our "modern obsession with cleanliness". She has developed strategies for dealing with emerging infectious diseases including SARS and Ebola, and recognizes hygiene as the first step during the early stage before methods such as vaccination become available. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she endorsed the "Catch It, Bin It, Kill It" slogan, reminding people to catch a cough or sneeze in a tissue, bin the tissue immediately and then thoroughly wash hands, to prevent the spread of COVID-19.
# Toomas Urb

Toomas Urb (born 2 December 1958 in Tartu) is an Estonian actor and singer.

## Career

In 1984 he graduated from Tallinn State Conservatory Stage Art Department. From 1984 until 1987, he was an actor an Estonian Drama Theatre. Since 1989 he has lived in the United States. Besides theatre roles he has played also in several films.
1978 until 1980, he was a member of Estonian sailing team.
He has recorded music with his brother Tarmo Urb.
He is a member of Screen Actor's Guild.

## Personal life

Toomas Urb's older brother is actor and singer Tarmo Urb. His nephew is actor and model Johann Urb. He was married to actress Viire Valdma from 1982 until their divorce in 1987. They had two children: a son, singer and musician Tom-Olaf Urb and a daughter, Maria Urb.

## Filmography

* 1986: Saja aasta pärast mais
* 1984: Hundiseaduse aegu
* 1983: Suletud ring
* 2005: Stiilipidu
# Gardel Mehr

Gardel Mehr (Persian: گردلمهر) is a village in Kuhdasht-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 122, in 23 families.
# Damtang-e Putu

Damtang-e Putu (Persian: دم تنگ پوتو, also Romanized as Damtang-e Pūtū) is a village in Saroleh Rural District, Meydavud District, Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 86, in 19 families.
# Kasva

Kasva (Persian: كاسوا, also Romanized as Kāsvā) is a village in Qahan Rural District, Khalajestan District, Qom County, Qom Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 143, in 62 families.
The 14th-century author Hamdallah Mustawfi listed Kasva as one of the main villages in the district of Aveh.
# Roihupelto

Roihupelto (Finnish:; Swedish: Kasåkern, literal translation Blaze Field) is a neighborhood in eastern Helsinki, Finland. It was previously called Roihupellon teollisuusalue (Kasåkers industriområde, Roihupelto industrial area). It is a largely industrial area with few inhabitants.
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