OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gohar

Gohar and Gauhar are given names and surnames. Gawhar is a given name. Bearers of the name include:

## Given name
### Gohar

* Gohar Ali Shah, Pakistani politician from Mardan District, member of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly
* Gohar Dashti (born 1980), Iranian photographer and video artist
* Gohar Faiz (born 1986), Pakistani cricketer
* Gohar Gasparyan (1924–2007), Armenian opera singer
* Gohar Gasparyan (television presenter), Armenian television presenter
* Gohar Ayub Khan (1937-2023), Pakistani politician
* Gohar Kheirandish (born 1954), Iranian actress
* Gohar Markosjan-Käsper (1949–2015), Armenian-Estonian writer
* Gohar Mamajiwala (1910–1985), Indian singer, actress, producer and studio owner
* Gohar Muradyan, Armenian philologist and translator
* Gohar Nabil (born 1973), Egyptian handball player
* Gohar Rasheed (born 1984), Pakistani actor
* Gohar Shah (born 1995), Pakistani cricketer
* Gohar Zaman (born 1979), Pakistani footballer

### Gauhar

* Gauhar Ara Begum (1631–c. 1706), Mughal princess, daughter of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal
* Gauhar Afroz (born 1965), also known as Gori, Pakistani retired film actress
* Gauhar Ali (born 1989), Pakistani cricketer
* Gauhar Hafeez (born 1999), Pakistani cricketer
* Gauhar Jaan (1873–1930), Indian singer and dancer
* Gauhar Jamil (c. 1925–1980), Bangladeshi dancer born Ganesh Nath
* Gauhar Raza (born 1956), Indian poet, social activist and documentary filmmaker
* Gauhar Rehman (1936–2003), Pakistani Islamic scholar and politician

### Gawhar

* Gawhar (died between 1892 and 1921), third wife of Baháʼu'lláh, founder of the Baháʼí Faith religion
* Hajji Gawhar Khanum, first female poet and astronomer of the 19th-century Qajar empire
* Gawhar Shad (died 1457), chief consort of Shah Rukh, ruler of the Timurid Empire

### Gowhar

* Gowhar Khanum, Qajar princess and the daughter of Fath-Ali Shah
* Gowhar Qajar, Iranian poetess and astronomer of the Qajar era

## Surname
### Gohar

* Ali Gohar, birth name of Shah Alam II (1728–1806), Mughal emperor
* Ali Gohar, Pakistani scholar and restorative justice expert
* Bushra Gohar, Pakistani politician and Pashtun human rights activist
* Hamed Gohar, Egyptian oceanographer and biologist
* Nouran Gohar (born 1997), Egyptian squash player

### Gauhar

* Altaf Gauhar (1923–2000), Pakistani civil servant, journalist, poet, and writer very close to the country’s first military dictator, Ayub Khan
* Madeeha Gauhar (1956–2018), Pakistani actress, playwright and director of social theater, and women's rights activist
* Ranjana Gauhar, Indian classical dancer
# Law of Permanent Defense of Democracy

In 1948, on the initiative of Chilean President Gabriel González Videla, the Chilean National Congress enacted the Permanent Defense of Democracy Law (Spanish: Ley de Defensa Permanente de la Democracia, Ley N° 8.987), referred to by many as the Damned Law (Ley Maldita), which outlawed the Communist Party of Chile and banned 26,650 persons from the electoral lists.
The law banned the expression of ideas which appeared to advocate "the implantation in the republic of a regime opposed to democracy or which attack the sovereignty of the country."
The detention center in Pisagua, used during Carlos Ibáñez del Campo's dictatorship in the late 1920s (and which would be used again during Pinochet's dictatorship), was re-opened to imprison communists, anarchists and revolutionaries, although on this occasion no detainees were executed. Prominent communists such as the senator Pablo Neruda fled into exile. González Videla also broke relations with the Soviet Union and Warsaw Pact states. A pro-communist miners' strike in Lota was brutally suppressed. Demonstrations against the legislation led to the declaration of martial law and were successfully repressed.
The law was replaced by Law n.º 12.927, about State Security Law (Seguridad del Estado), on 6. August 1958 which ended the proscription of the Communist Party and lowered penalties for crimes against state security and public order to levels comparable with those that existed prior to 1948.
# USRC General Green (1798)

USRC General Green (also known as General Green No. 2) was a cutter operated by the U.S. Revenue–Marine. She was named for the Revolutionary War hero Major General Nathanael Greene.

## Operational history

Commissioned into the U.S Revenue–Marine on 25 March 1798 probably at her builders in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Her first master was George Price. She was commanded by Captain Price after being transferred to the U.S. Navy. She was with USS Delaware when Delaware took privateer Marsoui on 5 March 1799 off Havana. In a letter dated 20 May 1799, Navy Secretary Benjamin Stoddert notified the Treasury Secretary that he should consider General Green to be officially transferred from the U.S. Navy back to the Revenue–Marine.

## Citations

* ↑ Naval Documents related to the Quasi-War Between the United States and France (PDF). Vol. VII Part 1 of 4: Naval Operations December 1800-December 1801, December 1800-March 1801. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 367. Retrieved 29 September 2024 – via Ibiblio.
* ↑ "Early history of the U. S. Revenue Marine Service or (U.S. Revenue Cutter Service) 1798 to 1854" (PDF). R. L. Polk printing via Media.defense.gov. p. 11. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
* ↑ "Naval Documents related to the Quasi-War Between the United States and France Volume 1 Part 1 of 3 Naval Operations February 1797 to October 1798" (PDF). U.S. Government printing office via Imbiblio. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
* ↑ "Naval Documents related to the Quasi-War Between the United States and France Volume 2 Part 3 of 3 Naval Operations November 1798 to March 1799" (PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office via Imbiblio. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
* ↑ "Naval Documents related to the Quasi-War Between the United States and France Volume 3 Part 2 of 4 Naval Operations April 1799 to July 1799, May, 1799 Pg. 220" (PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office via Imbiblio. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
# Sigla himinfley

Sigla himinfley (English: Sail Boats of Heaven) is an Icelandic drama miniseries created by Þráinn Bertelsson. The series takes place in Vestmannaeyjar, Iceland, and follows the lives of an influential family in the fishing industry.
# Karimabad-e Muqufeh

Karimabad-e Muqufeh (Persian: كريم ابادموقوفه, also Romanized as Karīmābād-e Mūqūfeh; also known as Karīmābād) is a village in Kahrizak Rural District, Kahrizak District, Ray County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 464, in 103 families.
# Polny

Polny (Russian: Полный) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Kitayevsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Medvensky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 52 (2010 Census); 63 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The khutor is located on the Polnaya River (a left tributary of the Seym), 92 km (57 mi) from the Russia–Ukraine border, 25 km (16 mi) south-east of Kursk, 26 km (16 mi) north-east of the district center – the urban-type settlement Medvenka, 10 km (6.2 mi) from the selsoviet center – 2nd Kitayevka.

### Climate

Polny has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Polny is located 25 km (16 mi) from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 2 km (1.2 mi) from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-236 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Polevaya), on the road 38H-237 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Polny – 38N-236), 7 km (4.3 mi) from the nearest railway station Polevaya (railway line Klyukva — Belgorod).
The rural locality is situated 25 km (16 mi) from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 100 km (62 mi) from Belgorod International Airport and 194 km (121 mi) from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Anemoreia

Anemoreia (Ancient Greek: Ἀνεμώρεια), subsequently Anemoleia (Ἀνεμώλεια), was a town of ancient Phocis mentioned by Homer in the Catalogue of Ships in the Iliad. It was situated on a height on the borders of Phocis and Delphi, and is said to have derived its name from the gusts of wind which blew on the place from the tops of Mount Parnassus.
Its territory had served as a border between Phocis and Delphi around 457 BCE when the Delphines, incited by the Lacedemonians, decided to separate from the Phocians and form their own state.
Its exact location is not known with certainty, but it has been suggested that it could have been located in the area of the modern town of Arakhova. More recent field research by the Southern Phokis Regional Project suggests that the Late Mycenaean archaeological site of Desfina-Kastrouli, 4km east of the modern town of Desfina, should be equated with Anemoreia.
# Anamera concolor

Anamera concolor is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lacordaire in 1869. It is known from Laos.
# Our Miss Doctor

Our Miss Doctor (German: Unser Fräulein Doktor) is a 1940 German comedy film directed by Erich Engel and starring Jenny Jugo, Albert Matterstock and Heinz Salfner. It was shot at the Tempelhof Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art director Karl Haacker and Karl Weber.

## Synopsis

A male teacher at a school slowly comes to appreciate one of his female colleagues both as a teacher and a woman.

## Cast

* Jenny Jugo as Dr. Elisabeth Hansen
* Albert Matterstock as Dr. Karl Klinger
* Heinz Salfner as Der Direktor
* Hans Schwarz Jr. as Turnlehrer Jahnke
* Hans Richter as Heinz Müller, Primaner
* Gustav Waldau as Schuldiener Nießer
* Josefine Dora as Frau Nießner
* Hugo Werner-Kahle as Der Schulrat
* Werner Pledath as Der Chefarzt der Klinik
* Paul Bildt as Ein Universitätsprofessor
* Gunnar Möller as Ernst Schultze, Sextaner
* Rainer Penkert as Bierlinger, Primaner
* Rudolf Reinhard as Hans Vogelsang, Sextaner
* Horst Rossius as Fritz Bührle, Sextaner
* Bruno Roth as Alfred Zimmermann, Primaner
* Helmut Withrich as Wolfgang Schumann, Primaner
* Karl Hannemann
* Wolfgang Heise
* John Pauls-Harding
# Ad Dawhah al Jadidah

Ad Dawhah al Jadidah (Arabic: الدوحة الجديدة) is a district in Qatar, located in the municipality of Ad Dawhah. It is bordered to the north by Mushayrib, Fereej Al Asmakh and Barahat Al Jufairi, to the east by Old Al Ghanim, to the south by Najma and Fereej Bin Durham, and to the west by Fereej Abdel Aziz.
It is primarily a residential district with several compounds and apartment blocks such as Adam Residence, Jaidah Housing, Al Madinah Suites, Al Sultan Tower, Jumeirah Furnished Apartments, and New Doha Residential Complex.

## Geography

Ad Dawhah al Jadidah borders the following districts:
* Fereej Bin Durham & Najma to the south, separated by B Ring Road.
* Rawdat Al Khail to the southwest, separated by the B Ring Road-Rawdat Al Khail Street Intersection.
* Fereej Abdel Aziz to the west, separated by Rawdat Al Khail Street.
* Mushayrib and Al Asmakh to the north, separated by Ahmed Bin Mohammed Bin Thani Street.
* Old Al Ghanim to the east, separated by Airport Street.

## Landmarks

* Al Hilal Building on Al Dhahran Street.
* Al Mansour Plaza Hotel on B Ring Road.
* Olympic Sports on Al Matar Street.

## Transport

Major roads that run through the district are Ahmed Bin Mohammed Bin Thani Street, Airport Street, Rawdat Al Khail Street and B Ring Road.

### Doha Metro

The underground Al Doha Al Jadeeda station currently serves the Red Line of the Doha Metro. As part of the metro's Phase 1, the station was inaugurated on 8 May, 2019, along with all other Red Line stations. It is located at the intersection of B Ring Road and Airport Street.
Among the station's facilities are a Commercial Bank ATM, a prayer room and restrooms. Nearby landmarks within walking distance include the Crowne Plaza, Holiday Inn and Concorde Hotel. There are a total of four metrolinks, which is the Doha Metro's feeder bus network, servicing the station:
* M112, which serves Ad Dawhah al Jadidah.
* M113, which serves Old Al Ghanim.
* M114, which serves Umm Ghuwailina.
* M115, which serves Najma and Fereej Bin Durham.

## Demographics

As of the 2010 census, the settlement comprised 4,115 housing units and 334 establishments. There were 13,059 people living in the settlement, of which 83% were male and 17% were female. Out of the 13,059 inhabitants, 88% were 20 years of age or older and 12% were under the age of 20. The literacy rate stood at 93.5%.
Employed persons made up 80% of the total population. Females accounted for 6% of the working population, while males accounted for 94% of the working population.
| Year | Population |
| 1986 | 7,698 |
| 1997 | 8,129 |
| 2004 | 8,038 |
| 2010 | 13,059 |
# Hilaire Rouelle

Hilaire Marin Rouelle (French pronunciation:; 15 February 1718 – 7 April 1779) was an 18th-century French chemist. Commonly cited as the 1773 discoverer of urea, he was not the first to do so. Dutch scientist Herman Boerhaave had discovered this chemical as early as 1727. Rouelle is known as "le cadet" (the younger) to distinguish him from his older brother, Guillaume-François Rouelle, who was also a chemist.
# Calosoma atrovirens

Calosoma atrovirens is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily of Carabinae. It was described by Maximilien Chaudoir in 1869.
# Kulakkottan

Chola kings and emperors :
Early CholasEllalan205 BCE– c. 161 BCEKulakkottanIlamchetchenniKarikalaNedunkilliNalankilliKillivalavanKopperuncholanKochchengananPerunarkilli :
Interregnum (c. 200 – c. 848 CE) :
Medieval Cholas Vijayalaya 848–871? Aditya I 871–907 Parantaka I 907–955 Rajaditya Chola 935–949 Gandaraditya 949–962 Arinjaya 955–956 Parantaka II (Sundara) 950–980 Aditya II (Karikala) 966–971 Uttama 971–987 Rajaraja I 985–1014 Rajendra I 1012–1044 Rajadhiraja 1018–1054 Rajendra II 1051–1063 Rajamahendra 1060–1063 Virarajendra 1063–1070 Athirajendra 1067–1070 :
Later Cholas Kulothunga I 1070–1120 Vikrama 1118–1135 Kulothunga II 1133–1150 Rajaraja II 1146–1173 Rajadhiraja II 1166–1178 Kulothunga III 1178–1218 Rajaraja III 1216–1256 Rajendra III 1246–1279 :
Related :
Related dynasties Telugu Chodas of Andhra Chodagangas of Kalinga Nidugal Cholas of Karnataka Rajahnate of Cebu Rajahnate of Sanmalan :
Chola society
Ganges Expedition
Chola government
Chola military
Chola Navy
Chola art and architecture
Chola literature
Flag of Chola
Great Living Chola Temples
Solesvara Temples
Poompuhar
Uraiyur
Melakadambur
Gangaikonda Cholapuram
Thanjavur
Tiruvarur
Legendary early Chola kings :
vte :
Kulakkottan (Tamil: குளக்கோட்டன்) was an early Chola king and descendant of Manu Needhi Cholan who was mentioned in chronicles such as the Yalpana Vaipava Malai and stone inscriptions like Konesar Kalvettu. His name Kulakkottan means 'builder of tank and temple'.
Kulakkottan was the son of Vararamatevan, said to have been ruler of Chola Nadu and Madurai. The historian and author, Mudaliyar Rasanayagam states that Vararamatevan and Kulakkottan arrived in Trincomalee during the reign of King Pandu of Anuradhapura. Vararamatevan found the Koneswaram temple destroyed by the Buddhist King Mahasena. He decided to restore it, a work which was later continued by his son. Kulakkottan was credited with the restoration of the ruined Koneswaram temple and for building Kantale Dam at Trincomalee in 438 CE, and the Munneswaram temple of the west coast. He is known as the royal who settled ancient Vanniyars in the east of the island of Eelam.
# Middle Class Love

Middle Class Love is an Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy film directed by Ratnaa Sinha and based on a script jointly written by Ratnaa Sinha, Yash Keswani, Sima Agarwal and Suraj Gianani from a story by Ratnaa Sinha. Produced by Anubhav Sinha under the banner of Benaras Media Works in association with Zee Studios, which also serves as distributor, it stars Eisha Singh, Kavya Thapar and Prit Kamani. The film was theatrically released in India on 16 September 2022.

## Plot

A young college boy is frustrated with being stuck in middle-class family mode and decides that love will be the ideal way to get out of it. However, the path to getting rid of middle-class thinking and probing parents isn't as easy as it seems initially.

## Cast

* Eisha Singh as Ashna Tripathi (Ash)
* Kavya Thapar as Sysha Oberoi
* Prit Kamani as Yudhishthir Sharma (Yudi)
* Manoj Pahwa as Sharmaji
* Sanjay Bishnoi
* Sapna Sand
* Omkar Kulkarni as Oshir Pannu

## Production

The principal photography of the film began in 2019 in Mussoorie but was halted due to bad weather; it resumed in 2021.

### Marketing and release

The trailer of the film was released on 7 August 2022. Middle Class Love was released theatrically on 16 September 2022.
The cast promoted the film on The Kapil Sharma Show.

## Soundtrack

The film's music is composed by Himesh Reshammiya while lyrics were penned by Himesh Reshammiya, Shabbir Ahmed, Shakeel Azmi and Mayur Puri. The song "Apna Karenge" was composed by Prasanna Suresh and lyrics were written by Spitfire.

## Reception

Archika Khurana of Times of India gave 2.5/5 and stated "It's alight and breezy coming-of-age drama". Shubhra Gupta from Indian Express gave it a 2/5 and stated that "Like in most Bollywood movies set in these kinds of ‘schools’, no studying is done, instead the setting is just an excuse for good-looking teenagers to learn life lessons." Sonil Dedhia of News18 rated it 3/5 and stated it "a light-hearted coming-of-age story that every middle class person especially the college going kids would relate to." Subhash K. Jha of Firstpost praised the film stating that "A surprisingly well-packaged, coming-of-age rom-com with a star turn by Prit Kamani."
# Chichaklu Rural District

Chichaklu Rural District (Persian: دهستان چيچکلو) is in Ahmadabad-e Mostowfi District of Eslamshahr County, Tehran province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Chichaklu.

## History

After the 2011 National Census, Ahmadabad-e Mostowfi Rural District was separated from the Central District in the formation of Ahmadabad-e Mostowfi District, and Chichaklu Rural District was created in the new district.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2016 census, the rural district's population was 4,624 in 1,379 households. The most populous of its three villages was Chichaklu, with 2,656 people.
# Norwegian County Road 86

County Road 86 (Norwegian: Fylkesvei 86) is a 110-kilometre-long (68 mi) highway in Troms county, Norway. The eastern end of the road begins in the village of Andselv (in the Bardufoss area of Målselv Municipality). It then heads west to the Gisund Bridge connecting the mainland of Norway to the large island of Senja. The road then heads across the island of Senja to the village of Torsken on the western coast of Senja Municipality. Part of the route is one of eighteen designated National Tourist Routes in Norway.
# Peter Ormerod

Lawrence Peter Ormerod (born 1950) was an English chest physician.
Ormerod was educated at Bacup and Rawtenstall Grammar School. He qualified as a doctor in 1974 and gained a DSc in 2000 for his work researching tuberculosis.
He is a Professor of Respiratory Medicine at the University of Manchester and at the University of Central Lancashire, and was a consultant for BMI Healthcare at the Beardwood Hospital in Lancashire.
He was appointed to the Joint Tuberculosis Committee in 1987 and served as its chair from 1995 to 2000. He was a consultant adviser on Tuberculosis to the United Kingdom Government's Department of Health, from 1997 to 2003.
He was President of the British Thoracic Society for the year 2008–2009.
# Luis Castaneda

Luis Castaneda (esp. Luis Castañeda) (born 29 July 1943 in Havana, Cuba) – Cuban landscape photographer.

## Biography

From 1964 through 1979, Castaneda cooperated as photographer with Ballet Nacional de Cuba, Teatro Musical de La Habana, the Ministry of Culture, and also as a freelancer photographed for publishers such as Cuba Magazine.
In 1979, Castaneda moved to Spain, and, having started working in "The Image Bank" stock agency, travelled over the whole of Europe. Before 1985, he also collaborated with Spanish periodical publishers, as well as with some government organizations, including the Ministry of Tourism, Radio Televisión Española and The Madrid City Hall. For his "tourist" images Luis Castaneda received the "Ortiz-Echagüe" Award.
In 1986, Castaneda left Spain and moved to Miami, Florida, USA, where he currently lives. He has worked with The National Fund for Advancement in the Arts, several Ballet companies like Miami City Ballet, Ballet Concerto, Ballet Etudes, Spanish Ballet Rosita Segovia, and with South Florida theaters "The Coconut Grove", Theater and Teatro Avante.
Castaneda's work has been published in various publications. He has published three books and had international exhibitions. His photo articles have been published in magazines Leica Fotografie Intl. (Germany), Leica Magazine (Italia), Popular Photography (China), Panasonic NEWS (Switzerland), Foto & Video (Russia), Photoworld (China). He edits regular rubric in Popular Photography magazine (Beijing). Camera manufacturers Panasonic, Hasselblad, Leica and Minox use Castaneda's images for advertising purposes.
In 1993, Castaneda received "Master of the Leica" Award. In 1998, on photokina exhibition in Cologne (Germany) he was offered to enter the Italian "Gruppo Fotografico Leica". He was also awarded "Golden Eye of Russia" prize by International Guild of Russian Media professional photographers (2006).
He is widely known for his image series of Iceland landscapes, made with the Panasonic Lumix LX5 compact camera.
Castaneda uses Leica and Panasonic LUMIX cameras and all lenses from ultra-wide to super-tele range.
Castaneda holds master classes and photo seminars.
# Achondrogenesis type 2

Achondrogenesis, type 2 is an uncommon skeletal dysplasia that is autosomal dominant and occurs at a frequency of approximately 0.2 per 100,000 births. Also known by the name Langer-Saldino achondrogenesis, it is one of the fatal short-limbed dwarfisms linked to structural mutations in type II collagen.
Typically, achondrogenesis type II manifests in the perinatal period as short stature, edema/hydropic look, narrow chest with pulmonary hypoplasia, severely short limbs (micromelia), and extraskeletal characteristics (e.g., flat midface, Pierre Robin sequence). Most of these babies are stillborn, delivered before their due date, or pass away from cardiorespiratory failure soon after delivery, meaning that they do not live to term.

## Signs and symptoms

The characteristic features of achondrogenesis type 2 are short arms and legs, a tiny chest with short ribs, lung hypoplasia, a small chin, a prominent forehead, and an enlarged abdomen that may also include hydrops, and polyhydramnios.

## Causes

Mutations in the COL2A1 gene can cause a number of skeletal abnormalities, including achondrogenesis type 2. Instructions for producing a protein that produces type II collagen are provided by this gene. Type II collagen molecule assembly is disrupted by mutations in the COL2A1 gene, impairing the normal development of bones and other connective tissues.
Because achromogenesis type 2 is caused by a mutated gene that only needs one copy in each cell, it is regarded as an autosomal dominant disorder.
# List of districts of Sierra Leone by Human Development Index

This is a list of districts of Sierra Leone by Human Development Index as of 2022.
| Rank | District | HDI (2022) |
| Medium human development |||
| 1 | Western Urban | 0.579 |
| Low human development |||
| 2 | Western Rural | 0.496 |
| 3 | Bombali | 0.459 |
| – | Sierra Leone | 0.458 |
| 4 | Bo | 0.445 |
| 5 | Kono | 0.442 |
| 6 | Kailahun | 0.438 |
| 7 | Bonthe | 0.435 |
| 8 | Kenema | 0.433 |
| 9 | Tonkolili | 0.426 |
| 10 | Kambia | 0.423 |
| 11 | Koinadugu | 0.418 |
| 12 | Moyamba | 0.414 |
| 13 | Port Loko | 0.413 |
| 14 | Pujehun | 0.406 |
# Qareh Darband

Qareh Darband (Persian: قره دربند; also known as Qarā Darband) is a village in Babarashani Rural District, Chang Almas District, Bijar County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 93, in 23 families. The village is populated by Kurds.