OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qiz Ulan

Qiz Ulan (Persian: قيزاولن, also Romanized as Qīz Ūlan) is a village in Sokmanabad Rural District, Safayyeh District, Khoy County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 226, in 41 families.
# Armand Dufaux

Armand Dufaux (1883–1941) was a Swiss aviation pioneer who became famous for flying the length of Lake Geneva in 1910.
His mother was Noémie de Rochefort-Luçay, daughter of French politician Henri Rochefort and his father was Swiss artist Auguste Frederic Dufaux, known as Frederic. Armand was one of three children. His older brother Henri Dufaux was also an aviation pioneer. Their maternal grandfather Henri Rochefort financially supported his grandsons' initial aeronautic experiments.
He and his brother, Henri, were natives of Geneva. Their first design was a model helicopter weighing 17 kg (37 lb), which successfully achieved flight in April 1905. This was followed by a triplane that was unable to fly, then a third design that crashed on its first flight.
The Dufaux 4 was their first successful craft. On 28 August 1910, Armand flew it from St. Gingolph to Geneva (about 40 mi (64 km) in just 56 minutes and 5 seconds, and winning the Perrot-Duval prize of 5,000 Swiss francs for the feat.
Later that year, the brothers established an aircraft business, and in 1911, sold their Dufaux 5 to 18-year-old Ernest Failloubaz.
A stamp of the Swiss Post published in 1977 is reminiscent of the joint work of the brothers. "The Dufaux brothers can make use of the engine flight in Switzerland from the stage of experimentation, the theory, into practice."
The Dufaux 4 is today on display at the Swiss Transport Museum. In 1997, Armand Dufaux was honored on a Swiss postage stamp, as one of four pioneers of Swiss aviation.
# Ice Age (1975 film)

Ice Age (German: Eiszeit) is a 1975 West German drama film directed by Peter Zadek. It was entered into the 25th Berlin International Film Festival. Eiszeit began as a theatre play by Tankred Dorst (1973) about Knut Hamsun, a Nobel Prize–winning author but unrepentant admirer of Nazi Germany.

## Cast

* O. E. Hasse as Old Man
* Hannelore Hoger as Vera
* Walter Schmidinger as Paul
* Ulrich Wildgruber as Oswald Kronen
* Elisabeth Stepanek as Sonja
* Helmut Qualtinger as Fitler / Old Officer
* Rosel Zech as Wanda
* Heinz Bennent as Pastor Holm
* Hans Hirschmüller as Reich
* Hermann Lause as Director of Savings Bank
* Diether Krebs as Consultant
* Helmut Erfurth as Greengrocer
* Hans Mahnke as Kristian
* Hans Wehrl as Kristian
* Ernst Konarek as Cook (as Ernst Kmoarek)
# Karim Bouzida

Karim Bouzida (Arabic: كريم بوزيدة; born 1972 in Casablanca) is a Moroccan PR agent. He is the communication strategy Chargé de mission at the royal court of Mohammed VI, reportedly in charge of promoting the image of the monarch. He is also the director-general of Mena Media Consulting, a PR and communications strategy agency owned by the monarch's friend and influential advisor Fouad Ali El Himma.
In 1997, Bouzida worked in "Top Publicité" a marketing agency who collaborated with the CNSS, the Moroccan national social security company.
In 2002 and 2003 he was cited as the deputy-director of Klem Euro RSGG, a marketing and communication agency that won a tender from the Moroccan Ministry of the Interior to promote participation in the parliamentary and communal elections. He did the same thing in 2007 before being engaged by El Himma to manage Mena Media Consulting, which conducted many PR activities such as: promoting the image of Authenticity and Modernity Party, social media surveillance for the Moroccan Ministry of the Interior and promoting the image of the ONEE, the Moroccan national office for the distribution of electricity.
In December 2014, Bouzida was officially appointed as the Director of Media Relations at the court of Mohammed VI. He replaced Chakib Laaroussi who was sacked after Mohammed VI cancelled an official visit to China which was planned for 27 November 2014.
# The Love Market

The Love Market (German: Der Liebesmarkt) is a 1930 German silent film directed by Heinz Paul and starring Jean Murat, Erna Morena, and Renée Héribel.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Gustav A. Knauer and Willy Schiller.

## Cast

* Jean Murat
* Erna Morena
* Fritz Beckmann [de]
* Ernst Behmer
* Gaston Briese
* Renée Héribel
* Georgia Lind
* Albert Paulig
# Sudan–Ukraine relations

Sudan and Ukraine have had diplomatic relations for several decades. Ukraine has a non resident ambassador in Cairo.

## History

Sudan recognized Ukrainian independence on 25 April 1992, establishing diplomatic relations soon after Ukrainian independence from the Soviet Union.
In 2002, the first visit by a major Sudanese official to Ukraine took place, as the head of Sudan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs visited. Another delegation visited in 2009 to develop agricultural cooperation.
After the beginning of the Russo–Ukrainian War in which Russia covertly invaded and occupied parts of Ukraine, Sudan's delegation to the UN General Assembly "mainly took a pro-Russian position" from 2014 to 2020, voting against resolutions affirming Ukraine's territorial integrity. However, Sudan has supplied Ukraine with weapons after the beginning of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022. In turn, Ukraine has militarily assisted Abdel Fattah al-Burhan's government directly during Sudan's civil war that began in 2023 due to shared interests in combating Russia, which backs the Rapid Support Forces in Sudan. In August 2023, it was revealed that Ukraine planned to build a new embassy in Sudan, as part of a larger strategy of establishing better relations with African countries.

## Educational and cultural exchange

As of 2019, there were 332 Sudanese students studying abroad in Ukraine.

## Diplomatic missions

The Embassy of Sudan, Ukraine was established in September 2013. There is also an Honorary Consulate of Ukraine in Khartoum, Sudan.
# Ea T'ling

Ea T'ling is a township (thị trấn) and capital of Cư Jút District, Đắk Nông Province, Vietnam.

## History

Its name Ea-t'ling means "the river of kunai grasses" in Rhade language.
# Javorje, Gorenja Vas–Poljane

Javorje (pronounced; German: Afriach) is a village in the hills between the Selca Sora and the Poljane Sora valleys in the Municipality of Gorenja Vas–Poljane in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

Javorje and names like it (e.g., Javor, Javornik, etc.) are derived from the Slovene common noun javor 'maple', thus referring to the local vegetation. In the past the village was known as Afriach in German.

## History

The remnants of a Roman aqueduct have been found in the area, testifying to early settlement. Javorje was the seat of a parish under the medieval Dominion of Freising. During the Second World War, a Partisan attack in October 1943 resulted in the withdrawal of a German police unit from the village. The schoolhouse in Javorje was burned by German forces. In 1944 and 1945 the Partisans operated a school in the village rectory. During an engagement on 7 February 1945, several houses in the village were burned.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Giles (Slovene: sveti Tilen). It was originally a Gothic church with an angled apse. Around 1710 it was made taller and renovated in the baroque style. The belfry is from the 16th century. The church was again widened and extended in the 1920s. The three altars are from the late 19th century. The paintings in the church are by Janez Šubic, the altar is the work of Štefan Šubic, and the Stations of the Cross are by Leopold Layer. The village chapel shrine, which contains a Gothic Pietà from 1440, was painted with frescoes by Štefan Šubic in 1861.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Javorje include:
* Luka Jeran (1818–1896), poet, editor of Zgodnja danica, and proponent of the Illyrian movement

## Gallery

* Afternoon in Javorje
# Lycée Français René-Verneau

The Lycée Français René-Verneau de Gran Canaria (Spanish: Liceo Francés de Gran Canaria) is a French international school in Telde, Gran Canaria, Spain. It was established in 1974 and has integrated the Mission laïque française (Mlf) in 1986. It serves levels maternelle (preschool) through terminale, the final year of lycée (senior high school) and it allows French, English and Spanish languages learning from preschool for all children. As of 2017 the school has about 400 students range from 3 to 18 years.
# Mathias Gydesen

Mathias Gydesen (born 24 August 1988) is a Danish swimmer. At the 2012 Summer Olympics he finished 30th overall in the heats in the Men's 100 metre backstroke and failed to reach the semifinals.
# Dir Mawas

Deir Mawas or Deir Muas (Arabic: دير مواس, lit. 'monastery of razors') is a city in Egypt. It is located in the Minya Governorate, on the west bank of the Nile.

## History

The name of the city likely comes from a now vanished Coptic monastery of Archangel Michael.
On 18 March 1919, the people of Deir Mawas Led by the family of AbouZeid, joined the revolution against Great Britain, which swept across Egypt. They cut the railway-roads and killed a number of British officers, and the British retaliated by executing a number of the city's civilians. The day of 18 March has become the official holiday of Al Minya Governorate in commemoration of those executed by the British.
# Choqur Chah

Choqur Chah (Persian: چقور چاه, also Romanized as Choqūr Chāh; also known as Choqerchāh and Choqerchah) is a village in Satar Rural District, Kolyai District, Sonqor County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 90, in 24 families.
# The Shame (film)

The Shame (Spanish: La vergüenza) is a 2009 Spanish film directed by David Planell [es] in his feature debut. It stars Alberto San Juan and Natalia Mateo [es].

## Plot

An upper-middle class couple formed by Pepe and Lucía decide to "return" a child originally from Peru (Manu) whom they have fostered.

## Cast

* Alberto San Juan as Pepe
* Natalia Mateo [es] as Lucía
* Norma Martínez [es] as Rosa
* Marta Aledo as Irene
* Brandon Lastra as Manu
* Esther Ortega

## Production

The film is an Avalon Films production, with the collaboration of TVE and support from ICAA.

## Release

The Shame screened as the first film in competition at the 12th Málaga Film Festival in April 2009. Distributed by Avalon, it was theatrically released in Spain on 30 April 2009.

## Reception

Jonathan Holland of Variety deemed the "thought-provoking" debut film to be a "solid drama" "buoyed by a well-observed script and alert perfs", although "much good work is undone by a rushed, soapy final reel".
Irene Crespo of Cinemanía rated the film 3½ out of 5 stars, writing that Planell manages to "stir with anger our social and family conscience".
Pere Vall of Fotogramas rated the film 3 out of 5 stars, deeming it to be a "lucid naturalistic chronicle of a couple in ideological crisis".

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| 2009 | 12th Málaga Film Festival | Golden Biznaga | Golden Biznaga | Won |
| 2009 | 12th Málaga Film Festival | Best Original Screenplay | David Planell | Won |
| 2010 | 24th Goya Awards | Best New Director | David Planell | Nominated |
| 2010 | 19th Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Film Actress in a Secondary Role | Marta Aledo | Nominated |
# Rosario and San Bernardo Corals National Natural Park

The Rosario and San Bernardo Corals National Natural Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional Natural Corales del Rosario y San Bernardo) is a natural park located in the Sucre and Bolívar Departments on the coast of the Caribbean Region of Colombia, 45 km from the Bay of Cartagena. It was the most visited national park in Colombia in 2009, with 318,473 visitors.
Most of the park is underwater and it mainly protects marine ecosystems, including coral reefs living on depths ranging from one to 30 meters.

## General

It is Colombia's only underwater park, and one of three national parks in the Colombian Caribbean with coral reefs on its territories, the other two being Tayrona and Old Providence McBean Lagoon.
It was established in 1977 to protect the coral reef on one of the islands in the Islas del Rosario archipelago, originally extending 178 km$^2$ (69 sq mi). In 1988, an area of 195 km$^2$ (75 sq mi) was incorporated, and finally in 1996 the park was expanded to the present area, 1,200 km$^2$ (460 sq mi), including Archipelago of San Bernardo.
The park is molded by the Caribbean and Panama currents, as well as freshwater from the Canal del Dique. Sediments brought from Magdalena River by the channel is having a negative effect of the park, as it deteriorates the reef. There are no bodies of freshwater in the park, but there is brackish water in some of the lagoons on the islands. Average yearly temperature is 27–30 °C.

## Flora and fauna

Most of the wildlife is marine. The park is home to 170 species of fish, 52 corals, 25 sponges, hundreds of molluscs and crustaceans. The flora is characterized by mangroves and seagrass beds.
# Alhampton Mission Church

Alhampton Mission Church is a Church of England chapel in Alhampton, Somerset, England. The tin tabernacle was erected in 1892 and now forms part of the Fosse Trinity Benefice.

## History

Alhampton's iron church was erected in 1892 as a chapel of ease to the parish church of St Mary Magdalene at Ditcheat. A chapel of ease for Alhampton had been suggested as early as 1887. The rector of Ditcheat, Rev. C. E. Leir, determined to supply a chapel for Alhampton, in particular to serve those who struggled or were unable to get to the parish church, such as the elderly and sick.
Rev. Leir, with assistance from members of his family, obtained the iron chapel in 1892 and Mr. Butt of Manor Farm gifted the church's seating. The opening service was held on 12 October 1892, which included an address from Rev. Preb. Ainslie. The chapel, which cost £250, was almost free from debt by the beginning of 1893. £15 of its cost had been covered by a grant from the Bath and Wells Diocesan Societies.
# Harold Williamson (journalist)

Harold Williamson (28 December 1922 – 11 March 2001) was an English journalist.
He was born at 38 Long Row, Colliery Row, Houghton-le-Spring, County Durham and was most notable for his work on the BBC current affairs/documentary series Man Alive and Braden's Week in the 1960s. He was particularly adept at interviewing children. His documentary feature Gale is Dead, focusing on a teenage heroin addict, won numerous awards in 1970, and was nominated for a BAFTA. He was the father of the television presenter and producer Trish Williamson.
He was a lifelong Christian, socialist, and Labour Party supporter who frequently returned to his pit-community roots by attending the Durham miners' gala.
# Sebastián Vidal

Sebastián Vidal (born 18 April 1989, in Argentina) is an Argentine retired footballer.

## Career

After failing to make an appearance for Boca Juniors, Vidal played for Club Atlético Temperley, Estudiantes de Buenos Aires, as well as CA Excursionistas in the Argentine lower leagues.
At the age of 31, he retired to become sports secretary of Avellaneda.
# Antron

Antron (Ancient Greek: Ἀντρών) or Antrones (Ἀντρῶνες) was a town and polis (city-state) of ancient Thessaly in the district Achaea Phthiotis, at the entrance of the Maliac Gulf, and opposite Oreus in Euboea. It is mentioned in the Catalogue of Ships in the Iliad as one of the cities of Protesilaus, and also in the Homeric hymn to Demeter as under the protection of that goddess. It was purchased by Philip II of Macedon, and was taken by the Romans in their war with Perseus of Macedon. It probably owed its long existence to the composition of its rocks, which furnished some of the best millstones in Greece; hence the epithet of πετρήεις ("maritime") given to it in the hymn to Demeter. Off Antron was a sunken rock (ἕρμα ὔφαλον) called the Ὄνος Ἀντρῶνος, or mill-stone of Antron.
Modern scholars identify the location of Antron with the modern village of Glyfa.
# Tadashi Kodaira

Tadashi Kodaira (Japanese: 小平忠) (August 1, 1915 – December 3, 2000) was a Japanese politician from Iwamizawa, Hokkaido. He was the father of Tadamasa Kodaira. He was a member of the House of Representatives of Japan from the Hokkaido 4th district. He is a graduate of Nihon University.
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# Aghcheh Kandi

Aghcheh Kandi (Persian: اغچه كندي, also Romanized as Āghcheh Kandī; also known as Agchen Kandi, Āghjeh Kandī, and Akhcha Kand) is a village in Qaranqu Rural District, in the Central District of Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 267, in 61 families.
# Menson

Menson may refer to:

## People
### Surnamed

* Charles Techie-Menson (20th c.), Secretary-General of the Ghana Trades Union Congress
* Sir Charles William Tachie-Menson (20th c.), Ghanaian politician in the 1944 Gold Coast general election
* Colonel C. R. Tachie-Menson (20th c.), Minister for Information (Ghana)
* Ekua Techie Menson, Director of the Ghana Library Authority
* Francis Edward Techie-Menson (20th c.), Ghanaian politician
* James Hackman Tachie-Menson (1928–2014), Ghanaian-American musician, first recognized Master Mariner from Africa
* Kate Tachie-Menson, Ghanaian model
* Michael Menson, British music producer
* Sir Patrick Menson, British medical doctor, who discovered paragonimiasis while on a Christian medical mission to China

### Given named

* Menson Holloway, U.S. American football player selected in the 2001 NFL draft

### Fictional characters

* Alf Menson (Japanese: アルフ・メンソン, romanized: Arufu Menson), a fictional character from the 1989 TV anime Peter Pan: The Animated Series

## Other uses

* Menson, a polling district in Cameron Highlands (federal constituency), Malaysia
* Sir Charles Tachie–Menson Lodge No. 8058 Accra, Ghana; a Ghanaian masonic lodge; see Freemasonry in Ghana
# Central Swedish lowland

The Central Swedish lowland (Swedish: Mellansvenska sänkan, Mellansvenska låglandet) is a large region of low relief and altitude in Sweden spanning from the Swedish West Coast at Bohuslän to Stockholm archipelago and Roslagen at the Baltic Sea. The Central Swedish lowland forms a broad east-west trending belt north of the South Swedish highlands and south of the Norrland terrain. Traditionally the heartland of Sweden due to its large population and agricultural resources the region benefits additionally from the proximity of hydropower, forest and mineral resources. The lowland is also at a good position for trade with the Baltic region. These advantages are reflected in the location of Sweden's capital, Stockholm, at the eastern end of the lowlands. Most of Sweden's manufacturing industries lies in this region.

## Relief, soil and vegetation

The reason on how the lowlands reached its sunken position relative to other parts of Sweden is not clear. Possibly its boundaries are flexures in Earth's crust rather, the possibility of geological faults forming its boundaries is ruled out as none of them have been found. Much of the Sub-Cambrian peneplain, that is otherways common in eastern Sweden, is preserved on the Central Swedish lowland. The relief of the region is contain various areas of joint valley terrain (Swedish: Sprickdalsterräng), this means that the landscape is dissected by valleys following joints, faults and other weakness zones in the Precambrian shield rocks. NNW-SSE trending eskers, that are usually forested, crosses the lowlands. In Västergötland the lowland contain a series of hills made up Silurian-aged sedimentary rock, these are; Kinnekulle, Halleberg, Hunneberg and Billingen.
The region forms a belt of fertile soils suitable for agriculture that interrupts the forested and till-coated lands to the north and south. The soil types of the Central Swedish lowland include fine grained sediments, like clays, as patent materials. This is because the whole region is below the highest coastline (Swedish: Högsta kustlinjen) since deglaciation, allowing for marine and lacustrine sedimentation before post-glacial rebound bought the lowland above sea level. Before the expansion of agriculture fertile soils were occupied by contiguous broad-leaved tree forest where maples, oaks, ashes, small-leaved lime and common hazel grew. The Central Swedish lowland does however also contain soils of poor quality, particularly in hills where Scots pine and Norway spruce grows on top of thin till soils.

## Hydrography

Sweden's four largest lakes, Vänern, Vättern, Mälaren and Hjälmaren, all lie within the lowlands. The Central Swedish lowland is one of Sweden's ten groundwater regions. The groundwater of the coast of the Central Swedish lowlands have high amounts of chloride as result of the presence of fossil sea water. The soils developed on fine-grained sediments are better buffers against groundwater acidification than tills found elsewhere in Sweden.
# Amstelkerk

The Amstelkerk (English: Amstel Church) is a Reformed church building in central Amsterdam, Netherlands. It lies in the southern part of the Grachtengordel neighborhood, near the Amstel River, between the Prinsengracht, Reguliersgracht and Keizersgracht. The church was designed by Daniël Stalpaert and was originally intended as a wooden emergency church, erected to provide for church services in the fourth Golden Age extension of Amsterdam laid out in 1662, but it was never replaced by a more permanent building. The church was expanded several times starting in 1673 with annexes built of stone. The interior originally had a very modest appearance, but was replaced by a neogothic design by Hendrik Springer in 1842. In the early 19th century, plans were drawn up, but never executed, to build the Dutch Mint in the square next to church. The church was bought by Stadsherstel Amsterdam in the late 1980s, which completed renovations in 1990.
The building is no longer in use as a church. Some parts of the building have been converted to office space, and the church is used for classical concerts. The building is open to the public on weekdays from 9:00 to 17:00.

## Trivia

Johannes Paulus Stricker, the uncle of Vincent van Gogh, was a preacher in the Amstelkerk.
# Closed by Prescription

Closed by Prescription (Bulgarian: „Приключено по давност“, Priklyucheno po davnost; English: Statute of Limitations or Closed by Prescription) is a 2008 Bulgarian documentary, written and directed by Malina Petrova.

## Storyline

On the night of August 26, 1990, the headquarters of the Bulgarian Communist Party in Sofia, Bulgaria, was set on fire. For 15 years, the case was kept from the courts, and finally it was closed.
18 years later, in an attempt to uncover the truth, documentarian Malina Petrova presents the different perspectives of people directly or indirectly involved in the events.
The documentary invites the audience to become the jury in a trial that never took place.

## Awards

In 2009 the film was awarded the Prize of the Bulgarian National Film Archive at the XVII Documentary Film Festival.