OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dorus (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Dorus (Ancient Greek: Δῶρος, romanized: Doros, lit. 'probably derived from doron ‘gift' may refer to the following characters:
* Dorus, an Egyptian prince as the son of King Epaphus of Egypt. He was the father of Pygmaeus, ancestor of the tribe of Pygmies.
* Dorus, founder of the Dorian nation.
* Dorus, the Aetolian son of Apollo and Phthia, and brother of Laodocus and Polypoites. He was the father of Xanthippe, who married Pleuron, son of Aetolus, the man who killed Dorus and his brothers.
* Dorus, father of Cleues, a descendant of Agamemnon.
# Yordanka Fandakova

Yordanka Asenova Fandakova (Bulgarian: Йорданка Асенова Фандъкова; born 12 April 1962) is a Bulgarian politician and former Mayor of Sofia. She was the first woman to hold this position. She was elected on 15 November 2009, after defeating the Bulgarian Socialist Party contender Georgi Kadiev. Fandakova is a member of the conservative GERB party.

## Early life and education

Fandakova was born in Samokov, Sofia Province. She graduated the 35th Russian Language School in Sofia and the University of Sofia, majoring in Russian Studies. She is married and has a daughter. She was a teacher (from 1985) and head teacher (since 1998) at the 73rd secondary school for foreign languages "Vladislav Gramatik" in Sofia. She became Deputy Mayor of Sofia Municipality of Culture, Education, Sports and Prevention of Abuse in 2007.

## Political career

Fandakova was elected Member of Parliament for GERB in the National Assembly in the 2009 Bulgarian parliamentary election and was made Minister of Education, Youth and Science.
In October Fandakova took a leave because of campaign-trail for mayor elections in Sofia and was substituted by Sergei Ignatov, Deputy Minister of Education and Science who after she won election was appointed as the new Minister of Education and Science.
On 15 November 2009, she was elected as mayor of Sofia. Fandakova received 66.23% of the vote in the elections held on 15 November 2009. The Socialist Party contender Georgi Kadiev received 27.71%, with a turnout of 23.17%.
She ran for another term as Mayor of Sofia in the 2019 Bulgarian local elections.
Her mandate ended four years later, as the 2023 Sofia mayoral election determined that Vassil Terziev would be the new Mayor.
# Kalishom, Mazandaran

Kalishom (Persian: كليشم, also Romanized as Kalīshom) is a village in Do Hezar Rural District, Khorramabad District, Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 73, in 26 families.
# Nordre Osen Church

Nordre Osen Church (Norwegian: Nordre Osen kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Åmot Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Osneset. It is the church for the Nordre Osen parish which is part of the Sør-Østerdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The brown, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1923 using plans drawn up by the architect Ivar Viehe-Næss. The church seats about 316 people.

## History

The over 150-year-old Nordre Osen Church gradually became too small, and it was cold and drafty. There were various plans to expand and upgrade it, but it was eventually decided to build a new church about 75 metres (246 ft) south of the old church. The new building was designed by Ivar Viehe-Næss, who was born in Osneset, but was then living in Chicago. It is a long church with an asymmetrically placed tower with a church porch next to it on the west end of the building. To the east is a chancel with sacristies on each side. New at that time (and rarely seen in Norwegian churches prior to that time) was that the church had a finished basement. This was supposedly an American element since the architect had worked in the United States. The lower floor houses the assembly hall, kitchen, bathrooms, and storage areas. The new church was consecrated on 24 August 1923. After the new church was completed the Old Nordre Osen Church was taken out of regular use and essentially turned into a museum. The old church was renamed the "Old Nordre Osen Church" and the new building retained the historic name "Nordre Osen Church". The old church is still owned by the parish and it is occasionally used for special events such as weddings and other celebrations. There is one service held in the church each year on Olsok.
# Consumer Agency (Sweden)

Swedish Consumer Agency (Swedish: Konsumentverket) is a Swedish government agency that answers to the Ministry of Finance. Its director general is also designated Consumer ombudsman (Konsumentombudsmannen, KO).
The agency, with a staff of around 120 located in Karlstad, provides the Swedish general public with consumer affairs assistance, acting in the collective interest of consumers. It is active in the fields of advertising and contract terms, consumer information and product safety. The task of resolving individual consumer disputes is handled by the National Board for Consumer Complaints, but the Consumer Ombudsman sometimes files suits against companies whose business practices are believed to violate Swedish consumer laws.
# Oliva ouini

Oliva ouini is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Olividae, the olives.

## Description

Shell size 15-20 mm.

## Distribution

Pacific Ocean: Vanuatu.
# Jorge Montt Island

Jorge Montt Island (Spanish: Isla Jorge Montt) is an island in the Patagonian Archipelago in Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena Region, Chile. It has an area of 537 km$^2$.
The island was named after Admiral Jorge Montt, President of Chile from 1891 until 1896.
# Seim Church

Seim Church (Norwegian: Seim kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Alver Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Seim. It is one of the four churches for the Knarvik parish which is part of the Nordhordland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1878 using plans drawn up by the architect Johannes Øvsthus from Hosanger. The church seats about 180 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1360, but it was likely built before that time. The first church was likely a wooden stave church and it was located about 500 metres (1,600 ft) southeast of the present location of the church. This medieval building was probably built during the 13th century and it was torn down around the year 1610. After tearing down the old church, a new timber-framed building on the same location was built. (An alternate theory is that in 1610, the old stave church was renovated and enlarged that year, since the new building was about twice as large as the old one. If that is the case, the old church may have been turned into the choir and sacristy with the addition becoming the new nave.)
In 1839, the church building was damaged in a storm. It was repaired. By the 1860s, the church was in poor condition and could no longer be used during the winters so it was decided to build a new, larger church. The new church would be built a little closer to the village of Seim, about 500 metres (1,600 ft) to the northwest. The new church was the third building to hold the name Seim church and it was completed in 1878. The construction work was led by Mons N. Skare and Ole Knudsen Lilleokse. The new building was consecrated on 16 July 1878. Sometime after the new church was completed, the old church was torn down.
Historically, Seim Church belonged to the parish of Hammer before 1749. In that year, it was separated from Hammer and transferred to Hosanger parish (as an exclave). In 1885, Seim was transferred from Hosanger to Alversund parish. In 1964, the church was transferred to the Lindås parish.
# Kumarapuram (Sri Lanka)

Kumarapuram (Tamil: குமாரபுரம்) is a small village in Trincomalee district in Sri Lanka. The village was founded in 1981 by Kumarathurai, after whom it is named. It was the scene of the Kumarapuram massacre in 1996.

## Photos

* Pictures of Kumarapuram village
# Abu Kebir, Egypt

Abu Kebir (Arabic: أبو كبير) is a city in the Sharqia Governorate of Egypt.
Successive census results indicate a considerable steady rise in its population - 68,394 in 1986, 85,340 in 1996, 102,603 in and 106,050 (estimated) in 2008.
Abu Kebir is a city located in Al Sharkia Governorate in the north of Egypt, 80km from Cairo capital. Among its figures are chemist Mostafa El-Sayed and football player Ahmed Salama.
It is well known for its rural suburbs with some distinctive agricultural crops as well as the urban area and markets in the city center.

## Climate

Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as hot desert (BWh).
Climate data for Abu Kebir :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 18 (64) | 19.4 (66.9) | 22.5 (72.5) | 26.5 (79.7) | 31.1 (88.0) | 33.2 (91.8) | 33.3 (91.9) | 33.3 (91.9) | 31.6 (88.9) | 29.1 (84.4) | 24.5 (76.1) | 19.9 (67.8) | 26.9 (80.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.3 (54.1) | 13.4 (56.1) | 15.9 (60.6) | 19.3 (66.7) | 23.4 (74.1) | 26 (79) | 27 (81) | 26.9 (80.4) | 25.2 (77.4) | 22.9 (73.2) | 19.1 (66.4) | 14.3 (57.7) | 20.5 (68.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.7 (44.1) | 7.4 (45.3) | 9.4 (48.9) | 12.2 (54.0) | 15.7 (60.3) | 18.8 (65.8) | 20.7 (69.3) | 20.6 (69.1) | 18.8 (65.8) | 16.8 (62.2) | 13.8 (56.8) | 8.7 (47.7) | 14.1 (57.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 11 (0.4) | 6 (0.2) | 6 (0.2) | 3 (0.1) | 2 (0.1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 4 (0.2) | 7 (0.3) | 7 (0.3) | 46 (1.8) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Belcaire

Belcaire (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Bèlcaire) is a commune in the Aude department, part of the ancient Languedoc province and the present-day Occitanie region in southern France.

## Climate

On average, Belcaire experiences 77.2 days per year with a minimum temperature below 0 °C (32.0 °F), 1.2 days per year with a minimum temperature below −10 °C (14.0 °F), 7.0 days per year with a maximum temperature below 0 °C (32.0 °F), and 5.6 days per year with a maximum temperature above 30 °C (86.0 °F). The record high temperature was 36.4 °C (97.5 °F) on 18 July 2023, while the record low temperature was −17.0 °C (1.4 °F) on 16 January 1985.
Climate data for Belcaire (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1979–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 21.5 (70.7) | 23.1 (73.6) | 25.0 (77.0) | 25.7 (78.3) | 32.2 (90.0) | 35.4 (95.7) | 36.4 (97.5) | 35.0 (95.0) | 33.0 (91.4) | 29.7 (85.5) | 24.0 (75.2) | 21.6 (70.9) | 36.4 (97.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.7 (45.9) | 7.9 (46.2) | 10.6 (51.1) | 12.6 (54.7) | 16.2 (61.2) | 20.0 (68.0) | 22.6 (72.7) | 23.0 (73.4) | 19.3 (66.7) | 15.9 (60.6) | 10.8 (51.4) | 8.5 (47.3) | 14.6 (58.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.3 (37.9) | 3.4 (38.1) | 6.0 (42.8) | 7.9 (46.2) | 11.4 (52.5) | 15.1 (59.2) | 17.4 (63.3) | 17.7 (63.9) | 14.3 (57.7) | 11.0 (51.8) | 6.3 (43.3) | 4.1 (39.4) | 9.8 (49.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.1 (30.0) | −1.0 (30.2) | 1.3 (34.3) | 3.1 (37.6) | 6.6 (43.9) | 10.2 (50.4) | 12.2 (54.0) | 12.4 (54.3) | 9.3 (48.7) | 6.1 (43.0) | 1.8 (35.2) | −0.3 (31.5) | 5.1 (41.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −17.0 (1.4) | −15.6 (3.9) | −14.3 (6.3) | −5.8 (21.6) | −3.0 (26.6) | 1.0 (33.8) | 5.0 (41.0) | 3.5 (38.3) | 1.4 (34.5) | −4.5 (23.9) | −10.1 (13.8) | −13.0 (8.6) | −17.0 (1.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 100.3 (3.95) | 77.8 (3.06) | 79.3 (3.12) | 108.5 (4.27) | 108.4 (4.27) | 83.1 (3.27) | 53.5 (2.11) | 57.6 (2.27) | 73.2 (2.88) | 84.2 (3.31) | 114.1 (4.49) | 92.4 (3.64) | 1,032.4 (40.64) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 10.9 | 10.4 | 10.1 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 9.4 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 8.5 | 9.6 | 11.4 | 10.3 | 119.4 |
| Source: Meteociel ||||||||||||||
# James Bland (priest)

James Bland (c. 1666 – March 1728) was an English Anglican priest in Ireland.
Bland was educated at Sedbergh School and St John's College, Cambridge.
He moved to Ireland in 1692 as chaplain to Henry Sydney, 1st Earl of Romney, the newly appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. Bland became Archdeacon of Limerick on 1 June 1693, resigned in 1705, and became Archdeacon of Aghadoe on 12 July that year. He became Treasurer of Ardfert in 1711 and Dean of Ardfert in 1728.
He was married to Lucy Brewster, the eldest daughter of Sir Francis Brewster, Alderman of Dublin; and died as Vicar of Killarney in March 1728.
# Lieutenant Kijé (film)

Lieutenant Kijé (Russian: Поручик Киже, romanized: Poruchik Kizhe) is a 1934 Soviet comedy film directed by Aleksandr Faintsimmer and promoted by Boris Gusman, based on the novella "Lieutenant Kijé" by Yury Tynyanov. The film was released in the United States as The Czar Wants to Sleep. Sergei Prokofiev composed the score; a five-movement suite based on the score quickly became part of the international concert repertoire.

## Plot

Set in Saint Petersburg in 1800, the film satirizes the pedantic absurdities of the rule of Emperor Paul I. His obsession with rigid drill, instant obedience and martinet discipline extends not only to his soldiers but also to his courtiers and even the servants who scrub the palace corridors. A slip of the pen by an army clerk, when drawing up a list of officers for promotion, leads to the creation of a Lieutenant Kijé. Once the document is signed by the Emperor, Kijé takes on an existence of his own. The Emperor's aide cries out when engaged in amorous play with Princess Gagarina's companion, awakening the sleeping Paul. The non-existent Lieutenant Kijé is blamed, flogged in front of the assembled Imperial Guard and sent under escort to a fortress in Siberia. His lack of substantive form is explained by his being "a confidential prisoner with no shape". Reprieved by the Emperor at the request of Princess Gagarina, Kijé returns to Saint Petersburg and is rapidly promoted to colonel and then general. In absentia, he marries the lady in waiting. At last, when the Emperor insists on a meeting with his "most faithful servant", General Kijé is reported as having died. The Czar orders a state funeral, not knowing the coffin is empty.
In an ironic twist ending, the Emperor is made to believe that his favorite officer was an embezzler after a note reading "General Kijé spent the money on meals" (deliberately left by the Emperor's aide) is found in the empty state treasury chest. The furious Paul then remembers that it was Kijé who originally disturbed his sleep. The "deceased" is demoted to the rank of private and the Emperor's aide is promoted to the rank of general, embracing Princess Gagarina's companion after the funeral for her disgraced husband is canceled.

## Cast

* Mikhail Yanshin as Tsar Pavel I
* Boris Gorin-Goryainov as Count von Pahlen
* Nina Shaternikova as Princess Gagarina
* Sofiya Magarill as Princess Gagarina's companion
* Erast Garin as Adjutant Koblukov
* Mikhail Rostovtsev as Fortress commandant
* Leonid Kmit as Army scribe (uncredited)
* Andrei Kostrichkin as Lieutenant Sinyukhaev (uncredited)
# Krasny Yar, Omsk Oblast

Krasny Yar (Russian: Красный Яр) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Lyubinsky District of Omsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 5,133 (2010 Census); 5,387 (2002 Census); 4,826 (1989 Soviet census).
# Infanteriegewehr Modell 1842

The Infanteriegewehr Modell 1842 (English: Infantry rifle, type 1842) was one of the first standardised service rifles used by the Swiss armed forces. It was introduced in 1842 as a result of a decision by the authorities of the Old Swiss Confederacy to standardise the weapons of the then still separate armies of the Swiss Cantons.
The weapon's barrel was rifled in 1859 (T.59) and then modernized again in 1867 (T.67) with a Milbank-Amsler receiver system to convert it to a breech loader.
# William N. Grover

William N. Grover (July 17, 1817 – August 25, 1899) was an American judge and United States Attorney for the eastern district of Missouri. He was one of five defendants tried and acquitted in Illinois for the murder in 1844 of Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement.

## Murder trial

Joseph Smith and his brother Hyrum Smith had been killed by an armed mob during their imprisonment in Carthage Jail on June 27, 1844. As a captain in command of the Warsaw Cadets in the Illinois militia, Grover was accused of having ordered his men to storm the jail and attack the Smiths. Grover had been a leader of the Anti-Mormon Party in Hancock County. At trial, a jury acquitted Grover and four other defendants of the murders.

## Law practice

In 1852, after an unsuccessful bid for election to the Illinois General Assembly, Grover moved from Hancock County, Illinois to St. Louis, Missouri. In 1863 he was appointed as a United States Attorney for the eastern district of Missouri. By 1871, he had moved back to Warsaw, Illinois, where he lived until his death in 1899.
# Edremit Gulf

The Edremit gulf Turkish: Edremit körfezi Greek: Αδραμυττηνός κόλπος, romanized: Adramyttinós kólpos is an Aegean gulf in Turkey's Balıkesir Province. It is named after Edremit, a district of Balıkesir Province which is situated close to the tip of the gulf. Biga Peninsula is to the north. The southern coast belongs to the ilçe of Ayvalık, while the western entrance is enclosed with the northern part of the Greek island of Lesbos.
In ancient history there were many settlements lying close to the north coast of the gulf; Hamaxitus, Polymedium, Assos, Lamponeia, Antandrus and Adramyttion, were some of these.
Currently there are a number of ilçe centers or bigger towns around the gulf such as Behramkale, Küçükkuyu, Altınoluk, Akçay, Havran, Burhaniye, Armutova, Ayvalık and Cunda Island (from the north west). There are summer houses and holiday camps along the 70 kilometres (43 mi) long northern coast and the 40 kilometres (25 mi) long southern coast of the gulf.
The gulf is famous for European sprat, olive and olive oil production.
# Swedish People's League in the Baltic Sea Provinces

Swedish People's League in the Baltic Sea Provinces (Swedish: Svenska Folkförbundet i Östersjöprovinserna; Estonian: Rootsi Rahvaliit) was a political party in Estonia, representing interests of the Swedish minority population.

## History

The party was founded in 1917, and began publishing Kustbon the following year. In March 1919, the party held its congress.
Due to the small size of the Swedish minority, the party was unable to have any impact running alone. In the 1929 elections it formed an alliance with the German-Baltic Party, which resulted in a 20% increase in their combined vote share. At the time the party was led by Hans Pöhl, a former members of the Christian People's Party. After Pöhl died in 1930, Mathias Westerblom took over as party leader.
The party had its offices at Riddaregatan (Rüütli) 9, Tallinn, attached to Swedish Saint Michael Parish and the Swedish-language school.
In 1935, the publication Kustbon was banned, as political organizations were no longer allowed to issue publications. Nya Kustbon was founded in its place, as a non-party publication.
# The Minor Planet Bulletin

The Minor Planet Bulletin is a quarterly peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal. Its focus is on theoretical, observational, and historical information regarding the study of minor planets. The journal mainly targets amateur research, but it includes professional research as well. It has been published by the Minor Planets section of the Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers since 1973 and the editor-in-chief is Richard P. Binzel (Massachusetts Institute of Technology).

## Operations

All editorial, production, and distribution tasks are performed on a volunteer basis, many by amateur astronomers.
# Sebastes capensis

Sebastes capensis, the false jacopever or Cape redfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the subfamily Sebastinae, the rockfishes, part of the family Scorpaenidae. It is found in the South Atlantic Ocean and may also occur off southern and western South America.

## Taxonomy and etymology

Sebastes capensis was originally described by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in 1789 as Scorpaena capensis with the type locality given as the Cape of Good Hope. Some authorities place this species in the subgenus Sebastomus. It has recently been demonstrated that the specimens from Peru and Chile are actually attributable to the closely related S. oculatus and these two similar species are sympatric in the southwestern Atlantic off Argentina. The specific name capensis refers to the type locality, the Cape of Good Hope. The common name false jacopever derives from a name given to some groupers, originally in the Dutch East Indies and then in the Caribbean. It is a corruption of the name Jacob Evertsz, a Dutch sailor who was said to be a small man with yellowish skin, a pockmarked face and bulging eyes.

## Description

The Cape redfish is a demersal fish that grows to a maximum length of about 37 cm (15 in) though a more normal size is about 30 cm (12 in). The dorsal fin has about thirteen spines and thirteen soft rays and the anal fin has three spines and six soft rays. The general colour of this fish is reddish or brown, and there are five or six pale spots on its back.

## Distribution and habitat

The Cape redfish is found in subtropical waters in the southeastern Atlantic Ocean on the coasts of South Africa, Tristan da Cunha and Gough Island. Another population may be present in the southeastern Pacific Ocean off the coast of Chile. The depth range for this species is 20 to 275 m (66 to 902 ft).

## Biology

Sebastes capensis feeds on small benthic invertebrates. It is a viviparous species, retaining the eggs internally until they hatch. In the fiords of southern Chile, the young larvae occupy the channels where copepod eggs are plentiful while larger larvae move onto shelf areas where the salinity is higher and larger copepod prey is more abundant. It mainly feeds on mysids.

## Fisheries

Sebastes capensis is an economically important species to artisanal fishermen as well as being part of the bycatch in lobster potting in Tristan da Cunha and in fishing surveys off South Africa.
# Melpeia

Melpeia (Ancient Greek: Μέλπεια) was a locality (Ancient Greek: χωρίον) in ancient Arcadia, situated on the mountain Nomia, which is a part of Mount Lycaeus. There was a sanctuary of the Nomian Pan, who is said to have discovered the pan flute here. According to the Arcadians, the name "Nomia" was derived from the nymph Nomia. It was situated near Lycosura.
A sanctuary of Pan, very likely the one reported by Pausanias, was excavated in 1902 at a ruined chapel of Ai Strategos near the village of Neda (formerly Berekla). Finds included bronze figurines of the archaic and classical periods and an ash altar.
The present villages Kato Melpeia and Ano Melpeia in the municipality of Oichalia in northern Messenia were named after Melpeia.
# Communauté d'agglomération de l'Ouest Rhodanien

Communauté d'agglomération de l'Ouest Rhodanien is the communauté d'agglomération, an intercommunal structure, centred on the town of Tarare. It is located in the Rhône department, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, eastern France. Created in 2014, its seat is in Tarare. Its area is 578.6 km$^2$. Its population was 50,601 in 2019, of which 10,490 in Tarare proper.

## Composition

The communauté d'agglomération consists of the following 31 communes:
* Affoux
* Amplepuis
* Ancy
* Chambost-Allières
* Chénelette
* Claveisolles
* Cours
* Cublize
* Dième
* Grandris
* Joux
* Lamure-sur-Azergues
* Meaux-la-Montagne
* Poule-les-Écharmeaux
* Ranchal
* Ronno
* Saint-Appolinaire
* Saint-Bonnet-le-Troncy
* Saint-Clément-sur-Valsonne
* Saint-Forgeux
* Saint-Jean-la-Bussière
* Saint-Just-d'Avray
* Saint-Marcel-l'Éclairé
* Saint-Nizier-d'Azergues
* Saint-Romain-de-Popey
* Saint-Vincent-de-Reins
* Les Sauvages
* Tarare
* Thizy-les-Bourgs
* Valsonne
* Vindry-sur-Turdine