# Battle of Toulouse order of battle

The Battle of Toulouse saw a French army led by Marshal Nicolas Soult defend the city of Toulouse against the Marquess of Wellington's British, Portuguese, and Spanish army. The fighting took place on 10 April 1814 and Soult evacuated the city late in the evening of 11 April after suffering defeat. Allied casualties in the bitter fighting exceeded French losses by more than a thousand. Official news of the end of the war did not reach Wellington until the afternoon of 12 April.

## Abbreviations used
### Military rank

* Gen = General
* Lt Gen = Lieutenant-General
* Maj Gen = Major-General
* GD = général de division
* Brig Gen = Brigadier-General
* GB = général de brigade
* Col = Colonel
* Lt Col = Lieutenant Colonel
* Maj = Major
* Capt = Captain
* Lt = Lieutenant

### Other

* (w) = wounded
* (mw) = mortally wounded
* (k) = killed in action
* (c) = captured

## Anglo-Allied Army

Commander-in-Chief: Field Marshal the Marquess of Wellington
Cavalry Commander: Lt Gen Stapleton Cotton
Quartermaster-General: Maj Gen Sir George Murray
Adjutant-General: Maj Gen the Hon Edward Pakenham
Military Secretary: Capt (brevet Lt Col) Lord FitzRoy Somerset
Commander, Royal Artillery: brevet Lt Col Alexander Dickson
Commander, Royal Engineers: Lt Col Howard Elphinstone
Army total: 48,765 (40,325 infantry, 6,490 cavalry, 1,950 artillery)

### Wellington's Corps

| Division | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
| Light Division  Maj Gen Charles Alten  (4,275 total) | 1st Brigade  Maj Gen James Kempt | 1/43rd Foot 1/95th Rifles 3/95th Rifles 3rd Portuguese Caçadores |
| Light Division  Maj Gen Charles Alten  (4,275 total) | 2nd Brigade  Lt Col John Colborne | 1/52nd Foot 2/95th Rifles 1st Portuguese Caçadores 17th Portuguese Line (2 bns) |
| 3rd Division  Lt Gen Thomas Picton  (4,566 total) | 1st Brigade  Maj Gen Thomas Brisbane | 1/45th Foot 1/74th Foot 1/88th Foot 5/60th Rifles |
| 3rd Division  Lt Gen Thomas Picton  (4,566 total) | 2nd Brigade  Col John Keane | 1/5th Foot 2/83rd Foot 2/87th Foot 94th Foot |
| 3rd Division  Lt Gen Thomas Picton  (4,566 total) | 3rd Brigade  Maj Gen Manley Power | 9th Portuguese Line (2 bns) 21st Portuguese Line (2 bns) 11th Portuguese Caçadores |
| Cavalry Division  Maj Gen Henry Fane  (1,707 total) | Heavy Cavalry Brigade  Col Clifton  (891 total) | 1st Life Guards 2nd Life Guards Royal Horse Guards |
| Cavalry Division  Maj Gen Henry Fane  (1,707 total) | Light Cavalry Brigade  Col Doherty (vice Fane)  (816 total) | 13th Light Dragoons 14th Light Dragoons |
| Unattached Cavalry Brigades  (2,127 total) | Heavy Cavalry Brigade  Lord Charles Manners  (1,426 total) | 5th Dragoon Guards 3rd Dragoons 4th Dragoons |
| Unattached Cavalry Brigades  (2,127 total) | Heavy Cavalry Brigade  Brig Gen Bülow  (701 total) | 1st KGL Dragoons 2nd KGL Dragoons |
| Artillery  (1,950 total) | Artillery  (1,950 total) | Turner's Battery, Royal Artillery (RA) Gardiner's Troop, Royal Horse Artillery (RHA) |
| Corps total: 14,625 (8,841 infantry, 3,834 cavalry, 1,950 artillery) |||

### Freire's Corps (part of Spanish 4th Army)

Gen Manuel Freire
| Division | Regiments and Others |
| Spanish Provisional Division (Brigades from 3rd and 5th Divisions)  Gen Antonio Garcés de Marcilla y Cerdán  (3,959 total) | Voluntarios de la Corona Voluntarios de Ribero (Ribeiro) Oviedo 1º Cántabro Laredo Tiradores de Cantabria |
| Spanish 4th Division  Gen José María de Ezpeleta y Enrile  (3,576 total) | 2º de Asturias 2º de Guadalajara 6º Regimiento de Marina Voluntarios de Asturias Regimento de Santiago |
| Cavalry | Húsares de Cantabria (120) |
| Artillery | Preto's Portuguese Battery Arriaga's Portuguese Battery |
| Corps total: 7,535 infantry ||

### Hill's Corps

Lt Gen Sir Rowland Hill
| Division | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
| 2nd Division  Lt Gen the Hon Sir William Stewart  (6,940 total) | 1st Brigade  Maj Gen John Byng | 1/3rd Foot 1/57th Foot 1st Provisional Bn (2/31st and 2/66th Foot) |
| 2nd Division  Lt Gen the Hon Sir William Stewart  (6,940 total) | 2nd Brigade  Maj Gen Edward Barnes | 1/50th Foot 1/71st Foot 1/92nd Foot |
| 2nd Division  Lt Gen the Hon Sir William Stewart  (6,940 total) | 3rd Brigade  Col the Hon Richard O'Callaghan | 1/28th Foot 2/34th Foot 1/39th Foot |
| 2nd Division  Lt Gen the Hon Sir William Stewart  (6,940 total) | Portuguese Brigade  Lt Col Henry Hardinge | 6th Portuguese Line (2 bns) 18th Portuguese Line (2 bns) 6th Portuguese Caçadores |
| Portuguese Division  Maj Gen Carlos Le Cor  (3,952 total) | 1st Brigade  Brig Gen Almeida | 2nd Portuguese Line (2 bns) 14th Portuguese Line (2 bns) |
| Portuguese Division  Maj Gen Carlos Le Cor  (3,952 total) | 2nd Brigade  Maj Gen John Buchan | 4th Portuguese Line (2 bns) 10th Portuguese Line (2 bns) 10th Portuguese Caçadores |
| Spanish 1st Division  Gen Pablo Morillo  (2,001 total) | Spanish 1st Division  Gen Pablo Morillo  (2,001 total) | León Victoria Doyle |
| Artillery | Artillery | Maxwell's Battery, RA Beane's Troop, RHA Da Silva's Portuguese Battery Michael's Portuguese Battery |
| Corps total: 12,893 infantry |||

### Beresford's Corps

Marshal William Beresford
| Division | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
| 4th Division  Lt Gen Galbraith Lowry Cole  (5,363 total) | 1st Brigade  Maj Gen William Anson | 3/27th Foot 1/40th Foot 1/48th Foot |
| 4th Division  Lt Gen Galbraith Lowry Cole  (5,363 total) | 2nd Brigade  Maj Gen Robert Ross | 1/7th Foot 1/20th Foot 1/23rd Foot |
| 4th Division  Lt Gen Galbraith Lowry Cole  (5,363 total) | Portuguese Brigade  Brig Gen José Vasconcellos | 11th Portuguese Line 23rd Portuguese Line 7th Portuguese Caçadores |
| 6th Division  Lt Gen Sir Henry Clinton  (5,693 total) | 1st Brigade  Maj Gen Denis Pack | 1/42nd Foot 1/79th Foot 1/91st Foot |
| 6th Division  Lt Gen Sir Henry Clinton  (5,693 total) | 2nd Brigade  Maj Gen John Lambert | 1/11th Foot 1/36th Foot 1/61st Foot |
| 6th Division  Lt Gen Sir Henry Clinton  (5,693 total) | Portuguese Brigade  Col James Douglas | 8th Portuguese Line 12th Portuguese Line 9th Portuguese Caçadores |
| Cavalry  (2,656 total) | 1st Hussar Brigade  Maj Gen Edward Somerset  (1,717 total) | 7th Hussars 10th Hussars 15th Hussars |
| Cavalry  (2,656 total) | 2nd Hussar Brigade  Col Friedrich Arentschildt (vice Hussey Vivian) | 1st Hussars KGL 18th Hussars |
| Artillery | Artillery | Daniel's Battery, RA Brandreth's Battery, RA |
| Corps total: 13,712 (11,056 infantry, 2,656 cavalry) |||

## French Army of Spain

Commander-in-Chief: Marshal Soult
Army total: 38,843 (31,793 infantry, 2,700 cavalry, 4,350 artillery)
| Division | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
| 1st Division  GD Augustin Darricau  (3,490 total) | 1st Brigade  GB Joseph-François Fririon | 6th Légère (1 bn) 76th Ligne (1 bn) 69th Ligne (2 bns) |
| 1st Division  GD Augustin Darricau  (3,490 total) | 2nd Brigade  GB Pierre André Hercule Berlier | 36th Ligne (2 bns) 39th Ligne (1 bn) 65th Ligne (2 bns) |
| 2nd Division  GD Jean Barthélemy Darmagnac  (4,456 total) | 1st Brigade  GB Louis Jean-Baptiste Leseur | 31st Légère (2 bns) 51st Ligne (1 bn) 75th Ligne (2 bns) |
| 2nd Division  GD Jean Barthélemy Darmagnac  (4,456 total) | 2nd Brigade  GB Jean-Baptiste Pierre Menne | 118th Ligne (3 bns) 120th Ligne (3 bns) |
| 4th Division  GD Eloi Charlemagne Taupin (k)  (4,864 total) | 1st Brigade  GB Jean-Pierre-Antoine Rey | 12th Légère (2 bns) 32nd Ligne (2 bns) 43rd Ligne (2 bns) |
| 4th Division  GD Eloi Charlemagne Taupin (k)  (4,864 total) | 2nd Brigade  GB Joseph Gasquet | 47th Ligne (2 bns) 55th Ligne (1 bn) 58th Ligne (1 bn) |
| 5th Division  GD Jean-Pierre Maransin  (3,196 total) | 1st Brigade  GB Marie Étienne de Barbot | 4th Légère (1 bn) 40th Ligne (2 bns) 50th Ligne (1 bn) |
| 5th Division  GD Jean-Pierre Maransin  (3,196 total) | 2nd Brigade  GB Claude Pierre Rouget | 27th Ligne (1 bn) 34th Ligne (1 bn) 59th Ligne (1 bn) |
| 6th Division  GD Eugene-Casimir Villatte  (4,270 total) | 1st Brigade  GB Louis Paul Baille de Saint-Pol | 21st Légère (1 bn) 86th Ligne (1 bn) 96th Ligne (1 bn) 100th Ligne (1 bn) |
| 6th Division  GD Eugene-Casimir Villatte  (4,270 total) | 2nd Brigade  GB Étienne François Lamorendière | 28th Légère (1 bn) 103rd Ligne (1 bn) 119th Ligne (2 bns) |
| 8th Division  GD Jean Isidore Harispe  (4,250 total) | 1st Brigade  GB Guillaume Dauture | 9th Légère (2 bns) 25th Légère (2 bns) 34th Légère (2 bns) |
| 8th Division  GD Jean Isidore Harispe  (4,250 total) | 2nd Brigade  GB Jean-Baptiste Charles Baurot | 10th Légère (2 bns) 45th Ligne (1 bn) 81st Ligne (1 bn) 115th Ligne (1 bn) 116th Ligne (1 bn) 117th Ligne (1 bn) |
| Reserve Division  GD Jean-Pierre Travot  (7,267 total) | 1st Brigade  GB Bernard Pourailly | 4 bns conscripts |
| Reserve Division  GD Jean-Pierre Travot  (7,267 total) | 2nd Brigade  GB Armand Wouillemont de Vivier | 4 bns conscripts |
| Cavalry Division  GD Pierre Benoît Soult  (2,700 total) | 1st Brigade  GB Jean-Baptiste Berton | 2nd Hussars 13th Chasseurs à Cheval 21st Chasseurs à Cheval |
| Cavalry Division  GD Pierre Benoît Soult  (2,700 total) | 2nd Brigade  GB Charles Guillaume Vial d'Alais | 5th Chasseurs à Cheval 10th Chasseurs à Cheval 15th Chasseurs à Cheval 22nd Chasseurs à Cheval |
| Auxiliaries  (4,350 total) | Auxiliaries  (4,350 total) | Artillery, Engineers, Other |
| Army total: 38,843 (31,793 infantry, 2,700 cavalry, 4,350 artillery) ||