OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 16th Land of Tarnow Infantry Regiment

16th Infantry Regiment of the Land of Tarnów (Polish language: 16 Pulk Piechoty Ziemi Tarnowskiej, 16 pp) was an infantry regiment of the Polish Army. It existed from late 1918 until September 1939. Garrisoned in Tarnów, the unit belonged to the 6th Infantry Division from Kraków.
The history of the regiment dates back to the final weeks of World War I, when ethnic Polish soldiers, serving in the Austrian 57th Infantry Regiment, abandoned their positions on the Italian Front, and returned to Tarnów. In November 1918, Polish 57th Infantry Regiment was formed. In February 1919, its name was changed into the 16th Infantry Regiment of the Land of Tarnów.

## Commandants

* Major Maksymilian Hoborski (1918),
* Colonel Aleksander Boruszczak (1918–1919),
* Colonel Kazimierz Piotrkowski (1919),
* Colonel Zdzislaw Zaluski (1919),
* Colonel Wiktor Rustocki (1919–1920),
* Major Jan Luszczki (1920),
* Major Karol Weiss de Helmenau (1920),
* Colonel Tadeusz Klimecki (1920),
* Colonel Tadeusz Hojnowski (1920),
* Major Henryk Wieckowski (1920),
* Captain Tadeusz Muszynski (1920),
* Colonel Marian Steczkowski (1920–1923),
* Colonel Karol Weiss de Helmenau (1923),
* Colonel Aleksander Myszkowski (1923 -1931),
* Colonel Stefan Broniowski (1931–1936),
* Colonel Stefan Leukos-Kowalski (1936–1939),
* Colonel Rudolf Matuszek (1939)

## Symbols

The flag of the regiment was funded by the residents of the counties of Tarnów, Dąbrowa Tarnowska and Brzesko. It was presented to the unit by President Ignacy Mościcki in Tarnów, on May 29, 1927.
The badge, approved in August 1930, was in the shape of the cross, with the coat of arms of Tarnów in the middle, and the number 16, together with the names of the Polish–Soviet War battles: DAWIDOW KRASNE MUROWA.

## Sources

* Kazimierz Satora: Opowieści wrześniowych sztandarów. Warszawa: Instytut Wydawniczy Pax, 1990
* Zdzisław Jagiełło: Piechota Wojska Polskiego 1918–1939. Warszawa: Bellona, 2007
# Nordic College for Public Health

57°41′02″N 11°53′33″E﻿ / ﻿57.6838°N 11.8926°E﻿ / 57.6838; 11.8926
The Nordic College for Public Health (Swedish: Nordiska högskolan för folkhälsovetenskap, NHV) was a shared Nordic educational institution in Gothenburg, Sweden, which educates health personnel on Master's and Doctorate level in addition to doing broader research work. They are financed through the Swedish Department of Health and Social Security and the Nordic Council.
NHV was founded in 1953, started its programmes on Master's level in 1978 and on doctorate level in 1987.
In June 2013, the Nordic Council of Ministers decided to close down the university, which then ceased as an academic institution on 31 December 2014.
# Eirik Jensen

Eirik Jensen (born 30 July 1957) is a Norwegian convicted felon and former policeman who was found guilty of drug trafficking and corruption in 2017. Jensen was sentenced to 21 years in prison, the maximum determinate penalty allowed by Norwegian law. In 2023, he was granted a temporary release from prison for six months; he is scheduled to return to prison in September 2023; he has petitioned that the temporary release gets extended.
Jensen was a police superintendent with the Oslo Police Department until his arrest on charges of drug trafficking and corruption in 2014, in a case known as the Cappelen–Jensen affair. He was convicted by the Oslo District Court of gross corruption and drug trafficking for his role in Gjermund Cappelen's drug trafficking operation, and was sentenced to the maximum penalty in Norway, 21 years' imprisonment. He was again convicted and sentenced to 21 years' imprisonment by the Borgarting Court of Appeal in 2020. The Supreme Court refused to hear his appeal in November 2020. He has served his sentence at Kongsvinger Prison since 2020.
Jensen is the subject of the 2022 Netflix documentary Mr. Good: Cop Or Crook? He has also published a crime novel and an autobiography.

## Career prior to arrest

Jensen served in the Norwegian police force from 1977 to 2014; he was promoted to superintendent and had a key role in the Oslo Police Department's efforts against organised crime. He formally retired from the police in December 2016, after his indictment for drug trafficking and corruption.

## Conviction for drug trafficking and corruption

Jensen was arrested in 2014 and charged with gross corruption and drug trafficking; in 2017 he was convicted by Oslo District Court of gross corruption, drug trafficking and criminal possession of weapons, and sentenced to the maximum penalty in Norway, 21 years' imprisonment. On appeal he was found guilty by the jury, but only of the charge of gross corruption; however the judges declared that the verdict was obviously wrong and that Jensen was obviously guilty of all charges and therefore invalidated the jury verdict and ordered a new trial without a jury. In 2020 Jensen was found guilty of all charges by Borgarting Court of Appeal and sentenced to 21 years' imprisonment; this concluded the case as the guilty verdict cannot be appealed.

## Books

Jensen published an autobiography titled På innsiden (Norwegian: On the Inside) in 2015 and a crime novel titled Attentatet in 2016.
# Elisa Berroeta

Elisa Berroeta Araya was a Chilean 20th-century engraver, illustrator, and visual artist. She is known as one of the first female artists awarded scholarships by the Chilean government for studies in Europe.

## Biography

Elisa Berroeta–Araya was born in the late 19th-century in Ovalle, in Coquimbo, Chile. She studied engraving at the Academy of Painting (Santiago, Chile) (formerly Escuela de Bellas Artes de Santiago) under French artist León Bazin.
In 1905, Berroeta obtained a scholarship granted by the Chilean government to continue her artistic studies in Paris, where she lived and worked for three years. In that same year 1905, Chilean Zig Zag magazine named Berroeta, "a national artist (of Chile)" for her representation of her country abroad. From roughly the 1880s to 1920s, it was common for wood engravings to be used for fine-art reproduction and for illustration. In France she created many wood engraving reproductions of French art, some of which were published in Chilean Selecta magazine.
Berroeta participated in the annual salon, Exhibition of Fine Arts, Santiago (Spanish: Exposiciones de Bellas Artes, Santiago) in 1904, 1906, and 1907. In 1904, she was awarded a third prize medal for her two engravings at the Exhibition of Fine Arts, Santiago.
# Cyzistra

Cyzistra or Kyzistra (Ancient Greek: Κύζιστρα) was a town of ancient Cappadocia, inhabited during Roman and Byzantine times. It was mentioned by Ptolemy.
Its site is located near Zengibar Kalesi, Asiatic Turkey.
# Mutual Life Insurance Company

Mutual Life Insurance Company may refer to:
* Asahi Mutual Life Insurance Co, based in Tokyo, Japan
* The Dai-ichi Mutual Life Insurance Company, based in Tokyo, Japan
* Golden State Mutual Life Insurance Company, based in Los Angeles, California
* Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
* Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York, later Mutual of New York (MONY), and now part of AXA
* New England Mutual Life Insurance Company, acquired by MetLife in 1995
* North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company
* Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin
* United Mutual Life Insurance Company, acquired by MetLife in 1992
* Mutual Life & Citizens Assurance Company Limited, later known MLC Life Insurance and officially as MLC Limited, a former Australian company
# John Howard Northrop

John Howard Northrop (July 5, 1891 – May 27, 1987) was an American biochemist who, with James Batcheller Sumner and Wendell Meredith Stanley, won the 1946 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. The award was given for these scientists' isolation, crystallization, and study of enzymes, proteins, and viruses. Northrop was a Professor of Bacteriology and Medical Physics, Emeritus, at University of California, Berkeley.

## Biography
### Early years

Northrop was born in Yonkers, New York to John Isaiah, a zoologist and instructor at Columbia University who is a member of the Havemeyer family, and Alice Rich Northrop, a teacher of botany at Hunter College. His father died in a lab explosion two weeks before John H. Northrop was born. The son was educated at Yonkers High School and Columbia University, where he earned his BA in 1912 and PhD in chemistry in 1915. During World War I, he conducted research for the U.S. Chemical Warfare Service on the production of acetone and ethanol through fermentation. This work led to studying enzymes.

### Research

In 1929, Northrop isolated and crystallized the gastric enzyme pepsin and determined that it was a protein. For this achievement, he was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1934. In 1938 he isolated and crystallized the first bacteriophage (a small virus that attacks bacteria), and determined that it was a nucleoprotein. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society that same year. Northrop also isolated and crystallized pepsinogen (the precursor to pepsin), trypsin, chymotrypsin, and carboxypeptidase.
For his 1939 book, Crystalline Enzymes: The Chemistry of Pepsin, Trypsin, and Bacteriophage, Northrop was awarded the Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal from the National Academy of Sciences. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1949. Northrop was employed by the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research in New York City from 1916 until his retirement in 1961. In 1949 he joined the University of California, Berkeley as Professor of Bacteriology, and later, he was appointed Professor of Biophysics.

### Personal life

In 1917, Northrop married Louise Walker (1891–1975), with whom he had two children: John, an oceanographer, and Alice, who married Nobel laureate Frederick C. Robbins. The family lived in a small home just outside of Mt. Vernon, New York. As their children grew older and Northrop looked for a more desirable workplace, the family bought a home in Cotuit, Massachusetts. This move shortened Northrop's commute to the laboratory in Princeton, New Jersey, and also put him in closer contact with the wilderness which he greatly enjoyed. Northrop committed suicide in Wickenburg, Arizona in 1987.
# Shustovo, Kursk Oblast

Shustovo (Russian: Шустово) is a rural locality (Russian: село, lit. 'village') in Platavsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Konyshyovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 264 (2010 Census); 417 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Platavka River (a left tributary of the Svapa River), 44 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 77 km west of Kursk, 16 km south-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Konyshyovka, 5 km from the selsoviet center – Kashara.

### Climate

Shustovo has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Shustovo :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −3.8 (25.2) | −2.8 (27.0) | 3.1 (37.6) | 13.2 (55.8) | 19.5 (67.1) | 22.8 (73.0) | 25.2 (77.4) | 24.6 (76.3) | 18.3 (64.9) | 10.7 (51.3) | 3.6 (38.5) | −0.9 (30.4) | 11.1 (52.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −5.9 (21.4) | −5.3 (22.5) | −0.5 (31.1) | 8.4 (47.1) | 14.8 (58.6) | 18.5 (65.3) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20 (68) | 14.1 (57.4) | 7.4 (45.3) | 1.4 (34.5) | −2.9 (26.8) | 7.6 (45.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.3 (17.1) | −8.5 (16.7) | −4.6 (23.7) | 2.9 (37.2) | 9.2 (48.6) | 13.1 (55.6) | 15.9 (60.6) | 14.9 (58.8) | 9.9 (49.8) | 4.1 (39.4) | −0.9 (30.4) | −5.1 (22.8) | 3.6 (38.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 49 (1.9) | 44 (1.7) | 48 (1.9) | 50 (2.0) | 64 (2.5) | 70 (2.8) | 79 (3.1) | 54 (2.1) | 57 (2.2) | 56 (2.2) | 48 (1.9) | 48 (1.9) | 667 (26.2) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/шустово-656321/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Shustovo is located 43 km from the federal route M-3 Ukraine Highway, 60 km from the route M-2 Crimea Highway, 34.5 km from the route A-142 (Trosna – M3 highway), 30.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), 15 km from the road 38K-005 (Konyshyovka – Zhigayevo – 38K-038), 17.5 km from the road 38K-003 (Dmitriyev – Beryoza – Menshikovo – Khomutovka), 10 km from the road 38K-023 (Lgov – Konyshyovka), 8.5 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-144 (Konyshyovka – Makaro-Petrovskoye, with the access road to the villages of Belyayevo and Chernicheno), on the road 38Н-152 (38N-144 – Shustovo – Korobkino), 13 km from the nearest railway halt Maritsa (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 83 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 165 km from Belgorod International Airport and 286 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# 920s BC

The 920s BC is a decade which lasted from 929 BC to 920 BC.

## Events and trends

* 928 BC—On the death of King Solomon, his son Rehoboam is unable to hold the tribes of Israel together, and the northern part secedes to become the kingdom of Israel, making Jeroboam its king. Rehoboam is left to rule the kingdom of Judah.
* 925 BC—Military conquest of Canaan by Shoshenq I.
* 922 BC—Osorkon I succeeds his father Shoshenq I as king of Egypt.
* 922 BC—Phorbas, Archon of Athens, dies after a reign of 30 years and is succeeded by his son Megacles.
* 920 BC—A transit of Venus occurs.
# Gurdigol

Gurdigol (Persian: گورديگل, also Romanized as Gūrdīgol; also known as Gūrdīgol-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Sharqi Rural District, Qeshlaq Dasht District, Bileh Savar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 267, in 65 families.
# Ali Beyg Kandi, Charuymaq

Ali Beyg Kandi (Persian: علي بيگ كندي, also Romanized as ‘Alī Beyg Kandī) is a village in Charuymaq-e Markazi Rural District, in the Central District of Charuymaq County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 149, in 34 families.
# Saptapadi (disambiguation)

Saptapadi (lit. 'seven steps') is a ritual in a Hindu marriage.
Saptapadi may also refer to:
* Saptapadi (1961 film), an Indian Bengali-language film by Ajoy Kar
* Saptapadi (1981 film), an Indian Telugu-language film by K. Vishwanath
* Saptapadi (1992 film), an Indian Kannada-language film by Bhargava
# Carlo Antonio Stendardi

Carlo Antonio Stendardi (August 1721 – 6 July 1764) was an Italian traveler to the Ottoman Empire and North African state of Algeria.

## Biography

He was born in Siena to a prominent Florentine family; his father however died when he was merely months of age. Seeking advancement and profit, he spent the next three years in a trip to Smyrna (present-day İzmir in Turkey). Returning to Florence, he continued studies. In 1748, the new Grand Ducal government of Tuscany sent him for some months as an Austrian Imperial commissioner to Istanbul. He was recalled later than year to become a diplomat to the Algerian state, which was negotiating treaties with the Austrian and Tuscan authorities. His letters from this time include a depiction of these lands, cultures, and government. In one of the missions, he was able to negotiate the freedom of imprisoned Austrian sailors at Algeria. After seven years, he had to leave Algeria, whose relations with the Christian states was worsening. Stendardi was able to extricate a collection of Roman medals and marble inscriptions.
Upon his return, he was named ambassador to the Kingdom of Naples, where he continued his observation and collection of antiques. Returning to Florence after 5 years, he was a member of the Accademia Colombaria, the Accademia Fiorentina, and the Accademia degli Apatisti. He died of a stroke in Florence in 1764.
Among his works are the following treatises and essays:
* Governo d’Algieri
* Commercio di Algieri
* Relazione della peste d’Algieri negli anni di Cristo 1752-1753
* Meteore ed altri fenomeni osservati in Algieri nell’anno 1753 incominciando dall’equinozio autunnale del 1752
* Relazione della tragica morte di Mehemet Pascià bey d’Algieri (murder of Ahmed Bey el Kolli) succeduta nel dì 11 di dicembre dell’anno 1754
* Saggio astronomico, Descrizione dei suoi viaggi al Vesuvio, Divinizzazione sopra la luce in Napoli nel 1756.
# Fublaines

Fublaines (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

Inhabitants of Fublaines are called Fublainois.
# State Forests (Poland)

State Forests (Polish: Lasy Państwowe, full name: Państwowe Gospodarstwo Leśne Lasy Państwowe, literally National Forest Holding "State Forests", but usually referred to as State Forests National Forest Holding) is a Polish governmental organization that manages state-owned Polish forests on behalf of the Polish State Treasury. The organization does not have a legal personality and is required to be financially self-sufficient.
The Act on Forests of 28 September 1991, with amendments, makes the State Forests responsible for "forest management to ensure general protection of forests, sustainable maintenance, continuity and sustainable use of all forest functions and increase of forest resources".
It was founded in 1924 and oversees about 7.5 million hectares (an area that constitutes about 25% of Poland's territory) of forested terrain. The territory managed by the State Forests covers about 77.8% of Polish forests. Notably, State Forests do not manage Poland's National Parks. They are, however, involved in managing of forests in Landscape Parks (which cover about 8% of Poland's territory).
As of 2008, the fixed assets owned by State Forests were worth PLN 3,659.3 million.
In 2013, State Forests received the prestigious Sultan Qaboos Prize for Environmental Preservation, for outstanding contributions in the management and preservation of the environment (see and ).

## Managed forests

As of 31 December 2008, State Forests managed 7,595,372 hectares. These were classified as:
* forests, total 7,264,353 ha, including: afforested land 6,972,731 ha, non-afforested land 91,714 ha
* farmland 153,261 ha
* wasteland 102,742 ha
* waters 9,392 ha
* trees and shrubs outside forest 13,118 ha
Over 70% of trees administered by State Forests are pine and larch. The average age of the trees is around 60 years.

## Organization

State Forests is headed by the Director General. The General Directorate supervises 17 Regional Directorates, which in turn are divided into 431 Forest Districts. There are also 22 organisational units (departments), seven organisational units – departments with national authority, nine Forest Protection Teams and eleven Inspection Regions.
Since 7 February 2012, the Director General is Adam Wasiak.
The 17 Regional Directorates of State Forests are:
* Białystok
* Gdańsk
* Katowice
* Kraków
* Krosno
* Lublin
* Łódź
* Olsztyn
* Piła
* Poznań
* Radom
* Szczecin
* Szczecinek
* Toruń
* Warsaw
* Wrocław
* Zielona Góra
In 2008, State Forests employed 26,054 people.
# Pileh Sara

Pileh Sara (Persian: پيله سرا, also Romanized as Pīleh Sarā) is a village in Tutaki Rural District, in the Central District of Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 7 families.
# Krasny Kut, Kursk Oblast

Krasny Kut (Russian: Красный Кут) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Panikinsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Medvensky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 16 (2010 Census); 5 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The khutor is located on the Medvenka (a.k.a. Medvensky Kolodez) Brook (a left tributary of the Polnaya in the basin of the Seym), 71 km (44 mi) from the Russia–Ukraine border, 34 km (21 mi) south of Kursk, 7 km (4.3 mi) east of the district center – the urban-type settlement Medvenka, 5 km (3.1 mi) from the selsoviet center – Paniki.

### Climate

Krasny Kut has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Krasny Kut is located 6.5 km (4.0 mi) from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 9 km (5.6 mi) from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-236 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Polevaya), 1.5 km (0.93 mi) from the road 38H-237 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Polny – 38N-236), 1 km (0.62 mi) from the road 38H-239 (38N-237 – Budy), 28.5 km (17.7 mi) from the nearest railway station Ryshkovo (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 39 km (24 mi) from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 87 km (54 mi) from Belgorod International Airport and 212 km (132 mi) from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Askin, Iran

Askin (Persian: اسكين, also Romanized as Āskīn and Askīn) is a village in Aq Kahriz Rural District, Nowbaran District, Saveh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 7 families.
# Bezenchuk

Bezenchuk (Russian: Безенчук) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Bezenchuksky District of Samara Oblast, Russia. Population: 22,952 (2010 Census); 23,921 (2002 Census); 23,650 (1989 Soviet census).

## Climate

Climate data for Bezenchuk (extremes 1904-present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 5.1 (41.2) | 6.5 (43.7) | 19.6 (67.3) | 32.4 (90.3) | 37.3 (99.1) | 40.0 (104.0) | 41.0 (105.8) | 42.5 (108.5) | 35.5 (95.9) | 27.7 (81.9) | 16.7 (62.1) | 7.5 (45.5) | 42.5 (108.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −6.3 (20.7) | −5.7 (21.7) | 1.1 (34.0) | 13.5 (56.3) | 22.5 (72.5) | 26.3 (79.3) | 28.2 (82.8) | 26.6 (79.9) | 20.1 (68.2) | 11.3 (52.3) | 1.5 (34.7) | −4.8 (23.4) | 11.2 (52.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −14.0 (6.8) | −14.6 (5.7) | −8.1 (17.4) | 1.9 (35.4) | 8.7 (47.7) | 13.1 (55.6) | 15.0 (59.0) | 13.3 (55.9) | 8.0 (46.4) | 2.3 (36.1) | −4.5 (23.9) | −11.5 (11.3) | 0.8 (33.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −47.3 (−53.1) | −40.1 (−40.2) | −34.0 (−29.2) | −25.8 (−14.4) | −10.8 (12.6) | −1.7 (28.9) | 3.0 (37.4) | 0.4 (32.7) | −8.5 (16.7) | −20.3 (−4.5) | −30.6 (−23.1) | −40.2 (−40.4) | −47.3 (−53.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 38.8 (1.53) | 30.6 (1.20) | 30.3 (1.19) | 32.2 (1.27) | 30.8 (1.21) | 46.4 (1.83) | 47.3 (1.86) | 35.0 (1.38) | 41.8 (1.65) | 36.6 (1.44) | 34.1 (1.34) | 35.8 (1.41) | 439.7 (17.31) |
| Source: Pogoda.ru.net ||||||||||||||
# The Last of the Family

The Last of the Family is a comedy play by the British writer Richard Cumberland. It was first staged at Drury Lane Theatre on 8 May 1797 as a benefit performance for the actor John Bannister. The original cast included William Dowton as Sir John Manfred, John Bannister as Sir Adam ap Origen, Ralph Wewitzer as Squire Abel, Charles Kemble as Peregrine, Richard Suett as Beau Tiffany, Robert Palmer as Ned Flexible, Thomas Caulfield as George Ivey, John Hayman Packer as David Duncan, Jane Pope as Lady Manfred, Charlotte Tidswell as Lucy and Dorothea Jordan as Letitia Manfred.