OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Divulapitiya

Divulapitiya (Sinhala: දිවුලපිටිය, Tamil: திவுலபிடிய) is a town in Gampaha District, Western Province, Sri Lanka. It is located about 19 km (12 mi) away from Negombo.

## Education

There are a number of Schools in Divulapitiya.
* Divulapitiya Sri Gnanodaya Central College.
* Hunumulla Central College.
* Divulapitiya Ghanawasa College.
* Aluthepola Walagamba Maha Vidyalaya.

## Tourist attractions

* Balagalla Saraswathi Pirivena, is an ancient Vihara and Buddhist educational centre located in Divulapitiya. The pirivena was established on 7 March 1903 and currently it has been protected as one of archaeological protected monument in Sri Lanka.
* Balagalla Walawwa, is an archaeologically protected Walawwa in Divulapitiya and it's also the home of late Minister Lakshman Jayakody.

## Climate

The climate in Divulapitiya is classified as Af by the Köppen climate classification. The annual rain fall is about 2540 mm and the average temperature is about 27.0 °C. April is the warmest month with temperature averages 28.0 °C.
Climate data for Divulapitiya :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.4 (86.7) | 30.7 (87.3) | 31.4 (88.5) | 31.9 (89.4) | 30.8 (87.4) | 29.9 (85.8) | 29.7 (85.5) | 29.8 (85.6) | 29.9 (85.8) | 29.6 (85.3) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30.3 (86.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.3 (79.3) | 27.2 (81.0) | 28 (82) | 27.9 (82.2) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.2 (81.0) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.1 (80.8) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.2 (79.2) | 26.9 (80.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.8 (71.2) | 22 (72) | 23.1 (73.6) | 24.1 (75.4) | 25 (77) | 24.8 (76.6) | 24.7 (76.5) | 25 (77) | 24.3 (75.7) | 23.6 (74.5) | 22.8 (73.0) | 22.4 (72.3) | 23.6 (74.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 79 (3.1) | 82 (3.2) | 144 (5.7) | 266 (10.5) | 376 (14.8) | 214 (8.4) | 150 (5.9) | 119 (4.7) | 224 (8.8) | 377 (14.8) | 333 (13.1) | 176 (6.9) | 2,540 (99.9) |
| Average precipitation days | 7 | 4 | 8 | 14 | 16 | 14 | 11 | 9 | 13 | 19 | 16 | 10 | 141 |
| Source: climate-data.org, ||||||||||||||
# Japan Construction Trade Union Confederation

The Japan Construction Trade Union Confederation (JCTUC; Japanese: 日本建設組合連合, Kensetsu Rengo) was a trade union representing workers in the building industry in Japan.
The union was founded in 1990, with the merger of the Japanese Federation of Construction Industry Workers and the Construction Ministry Workers' Unions. Like both of its predecessors, it was affiliated with the Japanese Trade Union Confederation. On formation, it had 14,091 members, while in 1996 its membership was 13,413. In 2014, it merged into the Japan Federation of Basic Industry Workers' Unions.
# Banī 'Awn

Banī ʿAwn (Arabic: بني عون) is a sub-district of the Shar'ab as-Salam District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen. At the 2004 census, Banī ʿAwn had a population of 4,175.

## Villages

* Al-watia Al-kariba.
* Qa'dar *Al-mathirah.
* Al-hayja village.
* Al-qarf village.
* Al-hajifuh village.
* Al-hawabis village.
* Al-kharayib village.
* kawayakban village.
* Al-karba village.
# Needleton, Colorado

Needleton is a ghost town in San Juan County, Colorado, United States. Its elevation is 8,277 feet (2,523 m).

## Description

Needleton was a station on the old Denver and Rio Grande Western railroad. The Needleton post office opened in May 1882, and closed in January 1919. The Needleton station was washed away in the flood of 1927.
Needleton is now a flag stop on the Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad. Just north of the flag stop is one of the last of two remaining wooden water tanks on the Durango and Silverton.
Needleton is a popular trailhead for hiking into the Needle Mountains. The most popular hike is to the Chicago Basin.
# Jameson, Washington

Jameson is a ghost town in Douglas County, in the U.S. state of Washington.
A post office called Jameson was established in 1906, and remained in operation until 1912. The community bore the name of an early settler.
# Communist Party of South Sudan

The Communist Party of South Sudan (Arabic: حزب الشيوعي جنوب السودان, Hizb Al-Shuyu'i Janub Al-Sudan) is a communist party in South Sudan. It was formed in June 2011, as the southern branches of the Sudanese Communist Party separated themselves from their mother party ahead of South Sudanese independence. The formation of the new party was declared at a meeting at the Sudanese Communist Party office in Khartoum. Joseph Wol Modesto is the general secretary of the party.
The party participated in the 2013 International Communist Seminar in Brussels.
# Petropavlivska Borshchahivka

Petropavlivska Borshchahivka (Ukrainian: Петропавлівська Борщагівка) is a village in Bucha Raion of Kyiv Oblast (province) of Ukraine. It belongs to Borshchahivka rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

## History

Founded in 1113.
According to the Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland in 1497 the village was passed by the Grand Duke of Lithuania Alexander Jagiellon to Kyiv monasteries.
The name of the village originates from the river ″Borshchahivka″ (today also known as Nyvky) over which the village is located, and the Petropavlivskiy Dominican monastery, which in turn got its name from two apostles: Peter and Paul).
In total around the city of Kyiv, there were five villages named as Borshchahivka, three of which today are merged into the city limits of Kyiv.
Until 18 July 2020, Petropavlivska Borshchahivka belonged to Kyiv-Sviatoshyn Raion. The raion was abolished that day as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kyiv Oblast to seven. The area of Kyiv-Sviatoshyn Raion was split between Bucha, Fastiv, and Obukhiv raions, with Petropavlivska Borshchahivka being transferred to Bucha Raion.

## Present day Petropavlivska Borshchahivka

Due to its favorable geographical location, at the beginning of the 21st century village became one of the largest and wealthiest villages in Ukraine. Modern business centers have appeared in the village, high-rise buildings have been built, and new establishments are operating.

### Education and sports

The village has a school and a kindergarten.
In 2009 the school stadium was reconstructed, a modern football field with artificial turf was created. The village football team "Chaika" successfully plays in the regional championship. The school team played in the semi-finals of the National School Football Cup "Euro-2012".
Near Petropavlivska Borshchahivka (in the village of Chaiky) there is a car sports complex "Chaika" – one of the leading centers of motorsport in the country.

### Transport

Kiltseva road runs along the eastern border of the village.

## Religion

In 1755 a wooden church of St. Simeon the Stylite was built in the village. After repeated reconstructions, in 1908–1909 it was rebuilt into stone church. In 2005–2011 the church was under reconstruction, in the summer of 2011 service was resumed.
On May 5, 2002, the first service was held in the newly built church.

## Elections
### Ukrainian elections

The village belongs to a single-member constituency No. 95.

## Gallery

* A pond
* Verhovyna hotel near Kiltseva Road
* Pond on the river Nyvka
* Golden Center building
# Demades

Demades (Ancient Greek: Δημάδης Δημέου Παιανιεύς, romanized: Dēmádēs Dēméou Paianieús, c. 380 – c. 318 BC) was an Athenian orator and demagogue.

## Background and early life

Demades was born into a poor family of ancient Paeania and was employed at one time as a common sailor, but he rose to a prominent position at Athens thanks to his eloquence as well as his unscrupulous character. He espoused the cause of Philip II of Macedon in the war against Olynthus, and was thus brought into bitter and lifelong enmity with Demosthenes, whom he at first supported.

## Relations with Macedon

Demades fought against the Macedonians in the Battle of Chaeronea, and was taken prisoner. Having made a favourable impression upon Philip, he was released together with his fellow-captives, and was instrumental in bringing about a treaty of peace between Macedonia and Athens.
Demades continued to be a favourite of Alexander, and, prompted by a bribe, saved Demosthenes and some other Athenian orators from his vengeance. It was also chiefly owing to him that Alexander, after the destruction of Thebes, treated Athens so leniently.
Demades' conduct in supporting the Macedonian cause, yet receiving any bribes that were offered by the opposite party, led him to be heavily fined more than once; he was finally deprived of his civil rights. He was reinstated (322 BC) on the approach of Antipater, to whom he was sent as ambassador. Before setting out he persuaded the citizens to pass sentence of death upon Demosthenes and his followers, who had fled from Athens. The result of his embassy was the conclusion of a peace considered to be greatly to the disadvantage of the Athenians.
In 318 BC (or earlier), having been discovered involved in an intrigue with Perdiccas, Antipater's opponent, Demades was put to death by Antipater at Pella, when entrusted with another mission by the Athenians.
Demades was avaricious and unscrupulous, but he was a highly gifted and practised orator. According to Arrian, Demades was killed by Cassander, Antipater's son, after suffering the slaughtering of his child in his hands. Cassander justified his actions by accusing Demades that he had slandered Antipater in his letters to Perdiccas.

## Legacy

It has been said of Demades that he was a master improviser. This may explain why practically none of his works have fully survived and only scattered fragments have been preserved.
A fragment of a speech, bearing his name, in which he defends his conduct, is to be found in C Müller's Oratores Attici, ii. 438, but its genuineness is considered to be doubtful.
The saying that "Draco's laws were written with blood, not with ink" is attributed to Demades.
He is also alleged to have called the state largesse distributed by the Theoric Fund the "cement of democracy".
# Advocates Library

The Advocates Library, founded in 1682, is the law library of the Faculty of Advocates, in Edinburgh. It served as the national deposit library of Scotland until 1925, at which time through an act of Parliament, the National Library of Scotland Act 1925 (15 & 16 Geo. 5. c. 73), the National Library of Scotland was created. All the non-legal collections were transferred to the National Library. Today, it alone of the Scottish libraries still holds the privilege of receiving a copy of every law book entered at Stationers' Hall.
The library forms part of the complex that includes Parliament House, located on the Royal Mile.

## History

The library was formally opened in 1689. It was an initiative of George Mackenzie.
The present library building was designed by William Henry Playfair in 1830, and is a category A listed building.
Librarian Samuel Halkett began an ambitious catalogue, based on the rules of John Winter Jones for the British Museum catalogue of 1839, but with extensive biographical information on authors. It was published in six volumes, from 1858 to 1878. Halkett's successor, Thomas Hill Jamieson, had to deal with a fire that damaged some thousands of books on 9 March 1875.
By 1923 the library held around 725,000 books and pamphlets.

## Keepers

* 1684–1693 James Nasmith (NB in place before official opening.)
* 1693–1702 James Stevenson
* 1702–1728 John Spottiswoode of that ilk
* 1703–1718 (joint keeper) Adam Colt or Coult
* 1705–1719 (joint keeper) William Forbes
* 1730–1752 Thomas Ruddiman
* 1735–1766 (assistant keeper) Walter Goodall
* 1752–1757 David Hume
* 1757–1758 Adam Ferguson
* 1758–1765 William Wallace
* 1766–1794 Alexander Brown
* 1794–1818 Alexander Manners
* 1820–1848 David Irving
* 1849–1871 Samuel Halkett
* 1871–1876 Thomas Hill Jamieson
* 1877–1906 James Toshach Clark
* 1906–1925 William Kirk Dickson
* 1925-1928 James Stevenson Leadbetter
* 1928-1948 Robert Candlish Henderson
* 1948-1949 Henry Wallace Guthrie
* 1949-1956 Thomas Pringle McDonald
* 1956-1970 Margaret Henderson Kidd
* 1970-1972 Alexander John Mackenzie Stuart
* 1972-1977 Charles Kemp Davidson
* 1977-1987 John Taylor Cameron
* 1987–1994 Brian Gill
* 1994-2002 Angus Stewart
* 2002-2004 Edgar Prais
* 2004-2008 Stephen Woolman
* 2008-2021 Mungo Bovey QC
* 2021 Stephen O'Rourke QC
* 2022- present Neil Mackenzie KC
# Kalisz Department

Kalisz Department (Polish: departament kaliski) was a unit of administrative division and local government in Polish Duchy of Warsaw in years 1807–1815.
Its capital city was Kalisz, and the area was further subdivided onto 13 powiats.
In 1815 it was transformed into the Kalisz Voivodeship.
vteHistorical administrative divisions of Greater Poland :
12–13th century
Duchy of Greater Poland
until 1768
Poznań / Kalisz Voivodeships
until 1793
Poznań / Kalisz / Gniezno Voivodeships
Netze District
until 1806
South Prussia
until 1815
Poznań / Kalisz / Bydgoszcz Departments
until 18371848
Kalisz
Grand Duchy of Posen
until 1918
Province of Posen
Kalisz / Warsaw Governorates
until 1939
Poznań / Łódź Voivodeships
Posen-West Prussia
until 1945
Reichsgau Wartheland
until 1975
Poznań Voivodeship
until 1998
Poznań / Kalisz / Leszno / Konin / Piła Voivodeships
since 1999
Greater Poland Voivodeship :
51°46′00″N 18°05′00″E﻿ / ﻿51.766667°N 18.083333°E﻿ / 51.766667; 18.083333
* This Poland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Asbhar-e Sofla

Asbhar-e Sofla (Persian: اسبهارسفلي, also Romanized as Asbhār-e Soflá; also known as Asbhār-e Pā’īn and Asbhār-e Qeshlāq-e Pā’īn) is a village in Qeshlaq Rural District, Abish Ahmad District, Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 67, in 14 families.
# Great Guana Cay

Great Guana Cay is an islet in The Bahamas. It is a long, narrow islet, 7 miles (11 km) long. It is in the centre of the Abaco Islands and is near Gumelemi Cay. It is about 8 miles from Marsh Harbour. Approximately 150 people live on the island, mostly along the five and a half mile long stretch of beach.
Great Guana Cay's settlement is known for its loyalist culture and architecture, as well as its social scene. Several traditional loyalist homes are in the settlement, which wraps around a natural harbor.

## Overview

Great Guana Cay is an Abaco barrier island that hosts elkhorn and staghorn coral reefs. It also contains a large amount of virgin forest, where migrating birds and resident Abaco species live. Loggerhead sea turtles, green sea turtles and hawksbill sea turtles nest on the island's beaches. Both white-crowned pigeons and white-tailed tropicbirds nest on the island. Before removal of the crabbing-ground mangroves by a golf development, land crabs such as mountain crabs were common and were hunted for food by the native population.
A cove on the island called Kidd's Cove was named after the pirate William Kidd.

## Baker's Bay controversy

Great Guana Cay came to international attention in conservation circles when the residents of the island grouped to form Save Guana Cay Reef, an organization designed to fight the large footprint of the Baker's Bay Golf & Ocean Club, located at Baker's Bay. Jean-Michel Cousteau's Ocean Futures Society, the Sierra Club, Greenpeace, Global Coral Reef Alliance, Mangrove Action Network and other conservation groups are working with the native islanders in a battle against the golf resort, which they say will destroy the island's mangroves and coral reef.
# The Beggar Countess

The Beggar Countess (German: Die Bettelgräfin) is a 1918 German silent film directed by Joe May and Bruno Ziener and starring Mia May, Heinrich Peer, and Johannes Riemann.

## Cast

* Mia May as Ulla Dulters
* Heinrich Peer as Henryk van Deuwen
* Käthe Wittenberg as Stella van Deuwen
* Hermann Picha
* Hermann Seldeneck
* Theodor Burghard
* Johannes Riemann
# Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah

Sheikh Sabah III Al-Salim Al-Sabah (12 April 1913 – 31 December 1977) (Arabic: صباح السالم الصباح) was the Emir of Kuwait from 24 November 1965 until his death in 1977.

## Biography

The youngest son of Salim Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah, Sabah served as the president of the Police Directorate from 1953 to 1959, President of the public health department from 1959 to 1961, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1962 to 1963, and Prime Minister of Kuwait from 1963 to 1965. He was appointed Crown Prince on 29 October 1962.
Sabah succeeded his half-brother Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah upon his death in 1965. He suspended parliament in late August 1976 for four years, claiming it was acting against the nation. He was the 12th ruler in the family dynasty.
Sabah Al-Salim died from cancer on 31 December 1977 at the age of 64.

## Honours and awards
### National

** Sovereign Grand Master of the Order of Mubarak the Great.
** Sovereign Grand Master of the Order of Kuwait.
** Sovereign Grand Master of the Order of National Defense.
** Sovereign Grand Master of the Military Duty Order.

### Foreign

* Commemorative Medal of the 2500th Anniversary of the founding of the Persian Empire (14 October 1971).
# Svein Mønnesland

Svein Karl Mønnesland (born 26 October 1943) is a Norwegian Slavist.
He was born in Skien. Since 1979 he teaches as a professor of Slavic languages at the University of Oslo. He is considered an expert in Serbo-Croatian (Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian), and has written numerous books and articles on Serbo-Croatian, Slavic linguistics, literature and cultural history. However, his approach to the South Slavic languages has been met with criticism. He has held a variety of positions, including that of the Nordic representative of the International Committee for Eastern Europe Research and on the Board of the Institute for Comparative Cultural Research. He is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters and the Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Works

* Serbia in the 19th century seen by foreigners. 2016. Novi Sad: Prometej.
* A town in Europe through 2,400 years: Stari Grad (Pharos) on Hvar. Sypress: 2016.
* Lær kroatisk! 2014. Oslo: Sypress.
* National Symbols in Multi-National States. 2013. Oslo: Sypress.
* Bosansko-turski rječnik. Nuhamed Hevai Uskufi. 2012. Tuzla: Općina Tuzla.
* Dalmatia through foreign eyes, 2011. Zagreb: Fidipid.
* Jezik u Bosni i Hercegovini. 2005. Sarajevo: Institut za jezik.
* Bosnisk-kroatisk-serbisk grammatikk. 2002: Sypress.
* 1001 days. Bosnia and Herzegovina in pictures and words. 2001. Oslo: Sypress.
* Land ohne Wiederkehr. Ex-Jugoslawien: Die Wurzeln des Krieges. Klagenfurt: Wieder Verlag, 1997.
* Bosnia-Hercegovina. Oslo: Sypress, 1994.
* Kosovo. Oslo: Sypress, 1994.
* Før Jugoslavia, og etter. Oslo: Sypress. 1992 (5. utg. 2006).
* Norsk-bosnisk/kroatisk/serbisk ordbok. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 2001.
* Hajdemo u Jugoslaviju. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 1986.
Translations
* Jugoslavisk kvartett. Oslo. Samlaget, 1968.
* Nattergal og våpengny. Oslo. Samlaget, 1971.
* Vasko Popa: Den flammende ulvinnen. Solum, 1978.
* Danilo Kiš: Et gravmæle for Boris Davidovits. Aschehoug, 1984.
* Franc Šetinc: Adam Gabrijel. Grøndahl & Søn, 1987.
* Aleksander Tišma: Bruk av mennesket. Gyldendal, 1988.
* Rezak Hukanović: Helvetets tiende port. Sypress: 1993.
* Goran Simić: Sarajevos sorg, Sypress, 1994.
* Aleksander Tišma: Kapo. Gyldendal: 1995
* Nura Bazdulj-Hubiar: Kjærligheten er en sihirbaz. Sypress: 1996.
* Aleksander Tišma: Blams bok, Gyldendal, 1999.
* Aleksander Tišma: Troskap og utroskap. Gyldendal, 2003.
* Munib Delalić: Bare storm og solnedgang tok jeg med fra Hercegovina. Andresen & Butenschøn, 2009.
* Goce Smilevski: Sigmund Freuds søster. Gyldendal, 2013.
# Arslan Ekşi

Arslan Ekşi (born 17 July 1985) is a Turkish volleyball player for Ziraat Bankası S.K. who plays as setter. He has been the team's captain. He has played 80 games for the national team and also played for Arçelik.

## Club career

On August 8, 2024, he signed a 2-year contract with Galatasaray.

## Honours and awards
### Personal

* 2005 Best setter of the Turkish Men's Volleyball League
* 2007 Best setter of the Turkish Men's Volleyball League
* 2008 Best setter of the Turkish Men's Volleyball League
* 2009 Best setter of Balkan Cup
* 2010 Best setter of the Turkish Men's Volleyball League
* 2010 Best Turkish Player of the Turkish Men's Volleyball League
* 2011 Best setter of the Turkish Men's Volleyball League
* 2019 Most Valuable Player of Men's European Volleyball League

### Club

* 2002–03 Turkish Men's Volleyball League Champion with Arçelik
* 2005 Summer Universiade Champion with Turkey
* 2005–06 Turkish Men's Volleyball League runner-up with Fenerbahçe SK
* 2007–08 Turkish Cup Champion with Fenerbahçe SK
* 2007–08 Turkish Men's Volleyball League Champion with Fenerbahçe SK
* 2008–09 Turkish Men's Volleyball League runner-up with Fenerbahçe SK
* 2008–09 CEV Champions League Top 16 with Fenerbahçe SK
* 2009–10 Balkan Cup Champion with Fenerbahçe SK
* 2009–10 Turkish Men's Volleyball League Champion with Fenerbahçe SK
* 2010–11 Turkish Volleyball Super Cup runner-up with Fenerbahçe
* 2010–11 Turkish Volleyball Cup runner-up with Fenerbahçe
* 2010–11 Turkish Men's Volleyball League Champion with Fenerbahçe SK
* 2011–12 Turkish Men's Volleyball League Champion with Fenerbahçe
* 2011–12 Turkish Volleyball Cup Champion with Fenerbahçe
* 2011–12 Turkish Volleyball Super Cup Champion with Fenerbahçe
* 2012–13 Turkish Volleyball Super Cup Champion with Fenerbahçe
* 2013–14 Balkan Cup Champion with Fenerbahçe SK
* 2013–14 Turkish Volleyball Cup runner-up with Fenerbahçe
* 2013–14 Turkish Men's Volleyball League runner-up with Fenerbahçe SK
* 2013–14 CEV Challenge Cup Champion with Fenerbahçe
* 2014–15 Turkish Volleyball Super Cup runner-up with Fenerbahçe
* 2020–21 Turkish Men's Volleyball League Champion with Ziraat Bankası
* 2021–22 Turkish Men's Volleyball League Champion with Ziraat Bankası
* 2022–23 Turkish Men's Volleyball League Champion with Ziraat Bankası
# KUCHMA Electoral Bloc of Political Parties

The KUCHMA Electoral Bloc of Political Parties, (Ukrainian: Виборчий блок політичних партій «КУЧМА») is a political alliance in Ukraine.
KUCHMA, the name of former president Leonid Kuchma, is a backronym that stands for "Конституція – Україна – Честь – Мир – Антифашизм", which is translated as Constitution – Ukraine – Honour – Peace – Antifascism.
The bloc had been organized for participation in the 2007 parliamentary election by Oleksandr Volkov, a businessman and former chief of staff to former president Leonid Kuchma. At that elections the bloc failed to enter the parliament winning only 0,10% of the national vote.
The Bloc consisted of:
* Party "Union"
* All-Ukrainian Union "Center"