OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Posyolok sovkhoza AMO

Posyolok sovkhoza AMO (Russian: Посёлок совхоза «АМО») is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Amovskoye Rural Settlement, Novoanninsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 782 as of 2010. There are 19 streets.

## Geography

The settlement is located in steppe on the Khopyorsko-Buzulukskaya Plain, 9 km southeast of Novoanninsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novoanninsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Hydrogen hypothesis

The hydrogen hypothesis is a model proposed by William F. Martin and Miklós Müller in 1998 that describes a possible way in which the mitochondrion arose as an endosymbiont within a prokaryotic host in the archaea, giving rise to a symbiotic association of two cells from which the first eukaryotic cell could have arisen (symbiogenesis).
According to the hydrogen hypothesis:
* The hosts that acquired the mitochondria were hydrogen-dependent archaea, possibly similar in physiology to modern methanogenic archaea, which use hydrogen and carbon dioxide to produce methane;
* The future mitochondrion was a facultatively anaerobic eubacterium which produced hydrogen and carbon dioxide as byproducts of anaerobic respiration;
* A symbiotic relationship between the two started, based on the host's hydrogen dependence (anaerobic syntrophy).

## Mechanism

The hypothesis differs from many alternative views within the endosymbiotic theory framework, which suggest that the first eukaryotic cells evolved a nucleus but lacked mitochondria, the latter arising as a eukaryote engulfed a primitive bacterium that eventually became the mitochondrion. The hypothesis attaches evolutionary significance to hydrogenosomes and provides a rationale for their common ancestry with mitochondria. Hydrogenosomes are anaerobic mitochondria that produce ATP by, as a rule, converting pyruvate into hydrogen, carbon dioxide and acetate. Examples from modern biology are known where methanogens cluster around hydrogenosomes within eukaryotic cells. Most theories within the endosymbiotic theory framework do not address the common ancestry of mitochondria and hydrogenosomes. The hypothesis provides a straightforward explanation for the observation that eukaryotes are genetic chimeras with genes of archaeal and eubacterial ancestry. Furthermore, it would imply that archaea and eukarya split after the modern groups of archaea appeared. Most theories within the endosymbiotic theory framework predict that some eukaryotes never possessed mitochondria. The hydrogen hypothesis predicts that no primitively mitochondrion-lacking eukaryotes ever existed. In the 15 years following the publication of the hydrogen hypothesis, this specific prediction has been tested many times and found to be in agreement with observation.
In 2015, the discovery and placement of the Lokiarchaeota (an archaeal lineage possessing an expanded genetic repertoire including genes involved in membrane remodeling and actin cytoskeletal structure) as the sister group to eukaryotes called into question particular tenets of the hydrogen hypothesis, as Lokiarchaeota appear to lack methanogenesis.
# Iskra-1030

The Iskra 1030 (Russian: Искра 1030) was an Intel 8086 compatible personal computer produced in the USSR. It was designed by Elektronmash (Russian: ЛНПО «Электронмаш») in Leningrad. The main manufacturers were the Iskra factory (Russian: Искра) in Smolensk and the Shchyotmash factory (Russian: Счётмаш) in Kursk. The model line consisted of Iskra 1030.11 (basic), Iskra 1030М (modified), Iskra 1031, and Iskra 3104.

## Specification

The Iskra 1030M produced from 1989 comprised:
* CPU: K1810VM86 (Russian: КР1810ВМ86, Intel 8086 clone), 4.77 MHz
* RAM: 640 KB
* Display: color CGA compatible
* Floppy disk drive: 1×720 KB
* Hard disk drive: 20 MB
* Operating system: ADOS (Russian: АДОС; Russian DOS, compatible with MS-DOS/PC DOS 2.x and 3.x), MS-DOS, CP/M-86
* Release Date: 1989
* Искра 1030М
* Искра 1031

## Software

The computer was shipped with ADOS, a Russian version of MS-DOS/PC DOS 2.x and 3.x, a BASIC interpreter, the special language and interpreter for accounting calculations YAMB (Russian: ЯМБ, Язык машин бухгалтерских), the text editor R1. The operating system used the main code page, hardwired into the display ROM; it was compatible neither with CP 866 nor CP 855, although partially with ISO/IEC 8859-5.
# Nostalgia (sculpture)

Nostalgia (Spanish: "La nostalgia") is a 1984 sculpture by Ramiz Barquet, installed along Puerto Vallarta's Malecón, in the Mexican state of Jalisco.
# Fannefjord Tunnel

The Fannefjord Tunnel (Norwegian: Fannefjordtunnelen) is a 2,743-meter (8,999 ft) long subsea road tunnel in Molde Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The tunnel is part of County Road 64 and it goes under the Fannefjorden, connecting the island of Bolsøya to the mainland at Årø, where it intersects with the European route E39 highway. The tunnel reaches a depth of −101 metres (−331 ft) in elevation with a maximum 10% grade.
The tunnel was part of the Skåla Fixed Link, which also included new roads on the island of Bolsøya and the Bolsøy Bridge from Bolsøya to Skåla Peninsula. The tunnel opened on 24 May 1991 and was partially financed as a toll road. Toll collection remained until 15 June 2005. The tunnel replaced the Molde–Bolsøy Ferry and the Lønset–Grønnes Ferry.
# Forbidden to Forbid

Forbidden to Forbid (Portuguese: Proibido Proibir; Spanish: Prohibido Prohibir; also known as É Proibido Proibir) is a 2006 Brazilian-Chilean-Spanish drama film directed by Jorge Durán. It stars Caio Blat, Maria Flor and Alexandre Rodrigues as teenagers in a love triangle.

## Plot

Paulo is a medical student who shares a small apartment with Leon, his best friend and a sociology student. Leon is dating Leticia, but she and Paulo fall in love. The trio tries to help Rosalina, a terminally ill patient at the University Hospital, reunite with her children who haven't visited her in a long time. While attempting to save Cacauzinho, one of Rosalina's sons, Leon is injured in a shootout. Leticia manages to rescue him, but for Leon to survive, Paulo will have to operate on him in his own home.

## Cast

* Caio Blat as Paulo
* Maria Flor as Letícia
* Alexandre Rodrigues as Leon
* Edyr Duqui as Rosalinda
* Adriano de Jesus as Cacazinho
* Luciano Vidigal as Mário
* Raquel Pedras as Rita

## Production

Durán searched locations to film during three months, with the filming itself taking place in five weeks in the suburbs of Rio de Janeiro. After four weeks of production, the editing lasted four months.

## Reception

Forbidden to Forbid won the Films in Progress Award of the 53rd San Sebastián International Film Festival, and the Best Screenplay and New Director of the Festival de Cine Iberoamericano de Huelva. It won the 2nd FestCine Goiânia for the Best Film, Best Actor for Alexandre Rodrigues, and Best Editing. Durán won the Best Director Award at the Valdivia International Film Festival, while Blat received the Best Actor Award of the Festival de Cinema Luso-Brasileiro de Santa Maria da Feira. At the 11th Brazilian Film Festival of Miami, it won the Best Film Award, Best Director, and Best Actor Award for Blat. It won the Jury Special Award of the 28th Havana Film Festival and of the 4th Quito Festival Cero Latitud, as well as the Best Film Award of the 2006 Biarritz Film Festival and of the 2006 Viña del Mar International Film Festival. It also received a Margarida de Prata Award from the National Conference of Bishops of Brazil.
# Jean Bolinder

Jean Bolinder (5 December 1935 – 7 June 2020) was a Swedish author and film director.
Linköping-born Bolinder debuted in 1967 with the crime novel Skulle jag sörja då... in which he introduces the character Jöran and Marianne Bundin as problem solvers. The fictional couple later appeared in several of Bolinder's books.
Bolinder was born in Linköping but grew up in Enköping. He studied in Motala, whose history he frequently discussed in his novels. Bolinder studied at Uppsala University, graduating in 1964, and Lund University, graduating in 1971.
Bolinder also directed the films "Hjernans storhet och fall", "flykt", and "Ur askan i Elden".
He died on 7 June 2020.
# Jon Ander Insausti

Jon Ander Insausti Irastorza (born 13 December 1992 in Mutiloa) is a Spanish former professional road cyclist.

## Major results
### Cyclo-cross
#### 2009–2010

    1st Junior race, National Championships

#### 2010–2011

    1st Under-23 race, National Championships

### Road
#### 2012

    1st Time trial, Basque Country Under-23 Road Championships

#### 2013

    1st Time trial, Basque Country Road Championships

#### 2014

    1st Time trial, Basque Country Under-23 Road Championships

#### 2015

    2nd Cholet-Pays de Loire

#### 2017

    1st Stage 8 Tour of Japan
# Viktor Markin

Viktor Fyodorovich Markin (Russian: Виктор Фёдорович Маркин; born 23 February 1957 in the village of Oktyabrsky, Ust-Tarksky District, Novosibirsk Oblast) is a former Soviet athlete, winner of two gold medals at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
After graduating from a secondary school he went to Novosibirsk, where he entered the Faculty of Pediatrics of the Institute of Medicine. Markin started athletics only at age 19 in the athletics section by the institute, coached by Aleksandr Bukhasheyev. He remained quite unknown until the Moscow Olympic Games.
On 27 April 1980, in Sochi, Markin ran a new personal best in the one lap event of 46.96 seconds. In early July Markin ran 45.34 at the Central Lenin Stadium. In the Olympic final on July 30, Markin was only fifth at the halfway mark and as the final straight opened he was still three metres behind the leader Frank Schaffer of East Germany. But with a very strong finish Markin won with a European record and world season best 44.60 (still the Russian national record over 400 m). Markin captured his second gold in the 4 × 400 m relay when, as an anchor, he outran the winner of the 400 metre hurdles, East German Volker Beck.
After a break from sports to complete his studies in medicine, Markin returned at the European Championships in 1982, where he won two bronze medals (400 m and 4 × 400 m relay). At the inaugural World Championships in Helsinki Markin, the only Soviet competing in the individual 400 metres (as the rest were concentrating on the relay), was knocked out of the final in an extremely close photo finish by eventual bronze medalist Sunder Nix of the United States. However, he finished on a high note as in the last event of the Championships, the 4 × 400 m relay, the Soviets won an unexpected gold. West Germany already lost their winning chances on the first leg as Erwin Skamrahl (who had broken Markin's European record just three weeks earlier) gave up more than ten meters to Sergey Lovachov; the other main favorites, United States, hung with the Soviets for two and a half legs until Willie Smith tumbled and fell, leaving Markin an easy job to anchor home a USSR victory.
Markin decided to retire after hearing the Soviet decision to boycott the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Hoshcha Raion

Hoshcha Raion (Ukrainian: Гощанський район) was a raion in Rivne Oblast in western Ukraine. Its administrative center was the urban-type settlement of Hoshcha. The raion was abolished and its territory was merged into Rivne Raion on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Rivne Oblast to four. The last estimate of the raion population was 34,401 (2020 est.)
# Bryn Church

Bryn Church (Norwegian: Bryn kirke) is a long church (Norwegian: langkirke) located in Rykkinn in the municipality of Bærum in Akershus county, Norway. The church functions both as a road church and is the parish church for Bryn.

## History

The church was built in 1861 based on plans by the architect Peter Høier Holtermann.$^{:21}$The church was consecrated during a major ceremony on June 28, 1861. Gunder Kristensen Krydsby from Lommedalen transported the two church bells from Oslo by horse and wagon.
The newspaper Ringeriges Ugeblad (now Ringerikes Blad) wrote that: "Already early in the morning, crowds were seen along all the roads heading to the church. About 800 admission tickets were given out. The church opened at 9:30, and those that had tickets were able to enter and take their place. At 10:00 the procession set out from the Bryn farm. It consisted of ten priests from the deanery. The town's new and very attractive church was consecrated."$^{:49}$
The church is made of brick and can accommodate 400 people. There is a cemetery next to the church. An urn with the remains of the film director Rasmus Breistein is kept at the church.
Some of the church's furnishings were newly purchased, some were received as gifts, and some were transferred from the medieval Tanum Church. The chancel decoration was created by Emanuel Vigeland, the brother of Gustav Vigeland.$^{:55}$
The church was restored in 1959–60 by the architect Finn Bryn (1890-1975). $^{:68}$ In 2007–2008 the church spire was repaired, and an old scroll was found in the soffit relating how the church's foundation stone was laid, who had participated in the construction of the church, and who had paid for the work.
The cemetery, measuring 70 mål (7 hectares or 17 acres), is planned to be expanded by 60 mål (6 hectares or 15 acres) and excavation work has started. The digging has revealed a number of archaeological finds from the early Iron Age from c. 500 BC and from the Middle Ages, including graves and traces of settlement from the Iron Age.

## Sesquicentennial

The celebration of the church's sesquicentennial in 2011 involved concerts, exhibits, and a special anniversary religious service in the church. A volume commemorating the anniversary was edited by Bjørn Sandvik.
# Acherdus

Acherdus or Acherdous (Ancient Greek: Ἀχερδοῦς) was a deme of ancient Attica, of the phyle of Hippothontis, sending one delegate to the Boule.
Its site is unlocated, but in the Thriasian Plain.
# Linton Bridge

Linton Bridge carries the minor road that links Collingham and Linton over the River Wharfe near Wetherby in West Yorkshire, England.
The Grade II listed bridge was built out of rock-faced stone in the early to mid-19th century. Its parapet, terminating in square piers, was renewed later that century. It has three basket arches and rounded cutwaters.
The bridge was closed on 27 December 2015 after flood water, in the aftermath of Storm Eva, caused a pier to settle, cracking the carriageway and damaging its parapet. The closest road bridge linking the villages is Wetherby Bridge. The bridge reopened on 2 September 2017 after repairs costing £5.1 million. It was one of more than 100 bridges that were damaged in the aftermath of the storm.
# Hofterup Church

Hofterup Church (Swedish: Hofterups kyrka), medieval church in the province of Skåne, Sweden. It belongs to the Diocese of Lund. It is one of the oldest and most well-preserved Romanesque churches in Scandinavia.

## History and architecture

The church was built during the first quarter of the 11th century, originally consisting of an apse, choir and nave. Its design, with an apse almost as wide as the choir, suggest influences from England, probably conveyed via churches on Zealand and on Jutland. Original decorative details still remain, like the Romanesque semi-circular frieze on the apse and a sculpted plaque made of limestone from Saltholm immured above the entrance to the apse. The vaults of the choir and apse ceiling inside the church are also original. Furthermore, Hofterup Church contains preserved Romanesque murals on the walls of the choir and the apse; these date from the late 12th century. They were probably made by the same artist that made the murals of Finja Church in Hässleholm Municipality. Hofterup Church is the oldest and best-preserved church of its kind (built with an apse) in Skåne.
The vaults of the nave date from the 15th century and are decorated with late-Gothic murals. The tower was built during the 13th century and made taller in 1851. The northern transept was built in 1845. The furnishings of the church date from the time after the Reformation. The richly decorated altarpiece is from 1597 and contains the monogram of Christian IV of Denmark (as the province of Skåne didn't become part of Sweden before the Treaty of Roskilde in 1658), but the central oil painting (by Christian Holst) dates from 1754. The pulpit dates from 1751 and the Medievalist baptismal font is from 1890. The pews are from 1912 and designed by architect Theodor Wåhlin (1864-1948).
# Suyermetovo

Suyermetovo (Russian: Суерметово; Bashkir: Сөйәрмәт, Söyärmät) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Kyzyl-Yarsky Selsoviet, Yermekeyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 166 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Suyermetovo is located 15 km northwest of Yermekeyevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shalty is the nearest rural locality.
# Olympic Committee of Equatorial Guinea

The Olympic Committee of Equatorial Guinea (Spanish: Comité Olímpico de Guinea Ecuatorial; IOC code: GEQ) is the National Olympic Committee representing Equatorial Guinea.
# Viktor Stulikov

Viktor Stulikov (born 5 March 1954) is a Russian former swimmer. He competed in two events at the 1972 Summer Olympics for the Soviet Union.
# Serge Moléon Blaise

Serge Moléon Blaise (born 1951) is a Haitian painter. Born in Cap-Haïtien, Blaise paints scenes from Haitian history, especially battle scenes. His younger brothers, Fabolon and Saint-Louis, are also noted painters of the region.
# TCDD Subdivision 3

District 3 of the Turkish State Railways is one of TCDD's 7 districts. The district was formed in 1950, when TCDD split into its original 5 districts. District 3 has three main lines, all starting in İzmir. The İzmir-Bandırma Line, the İzmir-Uşak Line and the İzmir-Denizli Line. There are many branch lines along these lines. District 3 headquarters are located in Alsancak Terminal in İzmir. Major cities such as İzmir, Manisa, Balıkesir, Bandırma, Aydın and Uşak are served.

## Rail Lines
### Main Lines

* Alsancak-Torbalı-Selçuk-Aydın-Nazilli-Goncalı
* Basmane-Menemen-Manisa-Alaşehir-Uşak-Dumlupınar
* Manisa-Soma-Balıkesir-Bandırma

### Branch Lines

* Torbalı-Çatal-Ödemiş
* Çatal-Tire
* Ortaklar-Söke
* Goncalı-Denizli
* Menemen-Aliağa
# Bergmo Church

Bergmo Church (Norwegian: Bergmo kirke) was a parish church of the Church of Norway in Molde Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It was located in the Bergmo area of the town of Molde, about 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) east of the town center. It was an annex church for the Bolsøy parish which is part of the Molde domprosti (arch-deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The red, wooden building was bought by the parish and converted into a church in 1982. The building was designed by the architect Trond Lage Edvardsen. The church seated about 300 people. The church was closed and sold in the summer of 2017. The people of the Bergmo church have attended Nordbyen Church since that time.
# Davahchi

Davahchi (Persian: دوه چي, also Romanized as Davahchī) is a village in Zarrineh Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 457, in 107 families.
# Álvaro Robredo

Álvaro Robredo Crespo (born 3 April 1993, in Ezcaray) is a Spanish former professional cyclist, who competed professionally for the Burgos BH team between 2014 and 2019.
# Ahmad Sara, Mazandaran

Ahmad Sara (Persian: احمدسرا, also Romanized as Aḩmad Sarā and Aḩmadsarā) is a village in Goli Jan Rural District, in the Central District of Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 416, in 118 families.
# Karen Blake

Karen Blake is a radio disc jockey from Boston, Massachusetts. She has been on the Boston airwaves since the early 1980s.

## Early life and education

Blake graduated from Endicott College in Beverly, Massachusetts, majoring in Communications.

## Career

Karen began her career at Pyramid Broadcasting with six years at Kiss 108 WXKS-FM, Boston. She then joined Ardman Broadcasting's WZOU 94.5 (now WJMN) where she was also known as "The Madam" doing Contemporary Hit Radio. She could be heard Mornings on the "Morning Zoo" Evenings and on Afternoon Drive for nearly a decade.
Blake was also heard on Country Format WKLB-FM owned by Fairbanks Communication's for three years hosting Afternoon Drive.
She then spent 9 years at Entercom, Boston – CHR/Rhythmic station Star 93.7 WQSX (now WEEI-FM) co-hosting Morning Drive.
In October 2005, Blake joined CBS Radio's Variety Hits station 103.3 WODS (Oldies 103) in Boston, hosting the Afternoon Drive position from 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.
In September 2008, she moved to the Morning Drive slot on WODS and was heard on-the-air weekdays from 6:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m.
In August 2012, Karen began working on-air at CBS station Mix 104.1 WBMX Boston.
Beginning in February 2014, Blake began hosting mornings at WQRC “999TheQ” on Cape Cod.
On April 15, 2019, Karen began hosting afternoons at WMJX (Magic 106.7) in Boston from 2:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.

## Honors and awards

Blake was voted Boston's most popular DJ by the Boston Herald Readers' Poll. She was also voted Boston's most popular DJ by the Rhode Island Journal. She has received accolades in many national magazines. Blake also received a nomination as "Major Market Air Personality of the Year."
# Sary-Aygyr

Sary-Aygyr (Russian: Сары-Айгыр; Bashkir: Һары Айғыр, Harı Ayğır) is a rural locality (a village) in Chekmagushevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 16 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Sary-Aygyr is located 29 km northwest of Chekmagush (the district's administrative centre) by road. Starobalakovo is the nearest rural locality.