OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rudolf Krause

Rudolf Krause (30 March 1907 – 11 April 1987) was a racing driver from East Germany.

## Biography

Born in Reichenbach im Vogtland, Krause is mainly known as one of the leading sportsmen in motor racing in Formula Two, during his career between 1927 and 1954, beside other Formula Two drivers like Hans Stuck. In 1952 and 1953 he participated in two World Championship Grands Prix. He scored no championship points and his only finish was 14th in the 1953 German Grand Prix. When Krause’s career began in 1927, he mainly raced in motorcycles. He switched to self-modified cars in the beginning of the 1930s. Soon after Krause’s career began, he set up his own mechanic shop inside of his garage in Reichenbach, and raced in his own BMW sports car. Krause’s formula racing career debuted in 1949 when racing in East Germany itself began races after the Second World War. Krause was a top contender when East Germany ran its own formula racing Grand Prix and championships between 1950 and 1953, placing in top positions several times and winning the formula 2 East German Championship in its last year of existence. He mainly drove in BMW race cars, many of which were at least partially built in his own workshop in Reichenbach. When Krause retired in 1954, it was mainly because of his age. However, it also awards him the distinction of one of the few East German drivers to not defect to western Germany to further his career.

## Complete World Championship Grand Prix results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | WDC | Points |
| 1952 | Rudolf Krause | Reif | BMW | SUI | 500 | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER Ret | NED | ITA | | NC | 0 |
| 1953 | Dora Greifzu | Greifzu | BMW | ARG | 500 | NED | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER 14 | SUI | ITA | NC | 0 |
| Source: |||||||||||||||
# Laskowiec, Masovian Voivodeship

Laskowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rzekuń, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Rzekuń, 10 km (6 mi) north-east of Ostrołęka, and 112 km (70 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Laskowizna, Wołomin County

Laskowizna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Poświętne, within Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# W. G. Rockwood

William Gabriel Rockwood (Tamil: வில்லியம் கேப்ரியல் ரொக்வூட்; 13 March 1843 – 27 March 1909) was a Ceylon Tamil physician and member of the Legislative Council of Ceylon.

## Early life and family

Rockwood was born on 13 March 1843. He was the son of Sinnathamby Elisha Rockwood, a customs sub-collector from Alaveddy in northern Ceylon.
Rockwood was educated at Vembadi Boys School before being sent to study at Presidency College, Madras from where he matriculated. He then joined Madras Medical College in 1861 on a scholarship, graduating in June 1866 with a first class degree in medicine and surgery.
Rockwood married Mutthammah, daughter of Sinna Mudaliyar Kathiravetpillai from Moolai, in 1871. They had four sons and four daughters.

## Career

Two months after returning to Ceylon Rockwood joined the Government Medical Service as Medical Officer of Puttalam. He was involved with dealing with the 1866/67 cholera epidemic in Jaffna. He returned to Puttalam and served there until 1875. He was involved with dealing with the 1875 cholera epidemic in Jaffna. He later received a MD degree from the University of Madras. He then served as Medical Officer of Hambantota and Gampola. In 1878, following the death of E. L. Koch, Rockwood was appointed surgeon-in-charge of Colombo General Hospital. He also lectured in surgery and midwifery at the Ceylon Medical College. He ceased to be surgeon-in-charge in 1883 but he continued to work as a surgeon at the hospital. In 1884 he went to England from where he obtained MRCS and MRCP qualifications. After retirement, Rockwood was appointed to the specially created post of consulting-surgeon of the Colombo General Hospital in 1898.
Rockwood was appointed to the Legislative Council of Ceylon in 1898 as the unofficial member representing Tamils, replacing P. Coomaraswamy. He was re-appointed in 1903. He was one of the leading supporters of constructing a new railway line to northern Ceylon and Chilaw. Ill health forced him to retire from the Legislative Council in 1906.
Rockwood was president of the Ceylon Branch of the British Medical Association.
Rockwood died on 27 March 1909.
# Lasotka

Lasotka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Iłów, within Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Iłów, 19 km (12 mi) north-west of Sochaczew, and 70 km (43 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Nadarajah Selvarajah

Nadarajah Selvarajah (Tamil: நடராஜா செல்வராஜா) (b. October 20, 1954, Jaffna) is a Sri Lankan librarian, writer and bibliographer. Selvarajah has written more than 43 books until June 2017. So far he has compiled 11 volumes of Nool thettam - a bibliography of Tamil books. He has also compiled a bibliography of Tamil publications in various countries such as Malaysia and Singapore (Malaysian-Singapore Noolthettam). He has also compiled a volume of Noolthettam in English, which contains English publications of Sri Lankan Tamils.
Selvarajah was born in Dandugama in Colombo District in 1954, and moved to Anaikoddai in Jaffna in his early 16's. He had his early education in Negombo, Vivekananda Maha Vidyalayam and St. Mary's College. His career began in 1976 as a librarian at Ramanathan College, Chunnakam in Sri Lanka. And then served as the Central Librarian for the Sarvodaya Shramadana Movement in the Jaffna District. During 1981-82 he served for a year in Indonesia under the United Nations Development Programme, where he organised a Model Rural Community Library System for that country in the Village Marengmang near the provincial capital, Bandung, in the Island of Java. In 1983 he became the Chief Librarian at the Evelyn Rutnam Institute for Inter-Cultural Studies affiliated to the Jaffna College. In 1990 he became an advisor to the Department of Hindu Culture under the Ministry of Cultural Affairs in Sri Lanka. Since 1991 Mr. Selvarajah is a consultant to the Jaffna Public Library.
Selvarajah currently lives in Luton with his family. He has retired from the Postal Services (Royal mail Group UK) after 18 years of Services in March 2017. He is the founder of the charity European Tamil Documentation and Research Centre (ETDRC) in the United Kingdom in 2009. He is an active member, and Sri Lankan representative of the Books Abroad, Scotland service, through which has freely provided books to libraries in Sri Lanka. In 2017 he was awarded, the UK Informed Peer Recognition Award (IPRA). He is the first Sri Lankan who has received this prestigious award for his services to the Community, and the Country as a professional librarian.

## Source

* Noolthettam information booklet (In Tamil and English)
# Leiolesticus chloronotus

Leiolesticus chloronotus is a species in the beetle family Carabidae. It is found in Australia.
# Lekowo, Masovian Voivodeship

Lekowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Regimin, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) west of Regimin, 10 km (6 mi) north-west of Ciechanów, and 86 km (53 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Lemany, Masovian Voivodeship

Lemany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zatory, within Pułtusk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Llanquihue River

Llanquihue River (Spanish: Río Llanquihue) is a river in the commune of Panguipulli, southern Chile. It is formed by the union of Neltume River and Fui River. Llanquihue River flows in a south and westward and outflows in Panguipulli Lake.
# Leonów, Sochaczew County

Leonów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowa Sucha, within Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Nowa Sucha, 8 km (5 mi) south of Sochaczew, and 54 km (34 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Leszczydół Działki

Leszczydół Działki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyszków, within Wyszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter

Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter (Spanish: La tía Julia y el escribidor) is the seventh novel by Nobel Prize-winning author Mario Vargas Llosa. It was published by Seix Barral, S.A., Spain, in 1977.

## Plot

Set in Peru during the 1950s, it is the story of an 18-year-old student who falls for a 32-year-old divorcee. The novel is based on the author's real life experience.
Mario, an aspiring writer, works at a radio station, Panamericana, writing news bulletins alongside the disaster-obsessed Pascual. Mario has an aunt (married to a biological uncle) whose sister, Julia, has just been divorced and has come to live with some of his family members. He frequently sees her and though at first they do not get on, they start to go to movies together and gradually become romantically involved, ultimately getting married.
Mario's bosses also run Panamericana's sister station, which broadcasts novelas (short-run soap operas). They are having problems buying the serials in bulk from Cuba, with batches of scripts being ruined and quality being poor, and so they hire an eccentric Bolivian scriptwriter named Pedro Camacho to write the serials.
The novel chronicles the scriptwriter's rise in popularity, and subsequent descent into madness, in tandem with the protagonist's affair. It alternates between Mario's account of his life and episodes of Camacho's serials, which become increasingly unhinged as the novel progresses.

## Background

The novel is based in part on the author's first marriage, to Julia Urquidi. Urquidi later wrote a memoir, Lo que Varguitas no dijo (What little Vargas didn't say), in which she provided her own version of their relationship.
Vargas Llosa's novel was later adapted as a Hollywood feature film, Tune in Tomorrow, in which the setting was moved from Lima to New Orleans. The film was released as Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter in many countries.

## Footnotes

* ↑ IMDB, Tune in Tomorrow (1990).
# Lesticus tricostatus

Lesticus tricostatus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Chaudoir in 1868.
# Radio access technology

A radio access technology (RAT) is the underlying physical connection method for a radio communication network. Many modern mobile phones support several RATs in one device such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and GSM, UMTS, LTE or 5G NR.
The term RAT was traditionally used in mobile communication network interoperability. More recently, the term RAT is used in discussions of heterogeneous wireless networks. The term is used when a user device selects between the type of RAT being used to connect to the Internet. This is often performed similar to access point selection in IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi) based networks.

## Inter-RAT (IRAT) handover

A mobile terminal, while connected using a RAT, performs neighbour cell measurements and sends measurement report to the network. Based on this measurement report provided by the mobile terminal, the network can initiate handover from one RAT to another, e.g. from WCDMA to GSM or vice versa. Once the handover with the new RAT is completed, the channels used by the previous RAT are released.
# Apostolias

Apostolias (Greek: Αποστολιάς, before 1927: Κάτω Κάνιανη - Kato Kaniani) is a village in the municipal unit of Gravia, in the northeastern part of Phocis, Greece. Apostolias is situated at the foot of Mount Oeta at 520 m above sea level. Until World War II, many of its residents worked in the bauxite mine on the east side of the Agios Vasileios mountain. The mine was destroyed by the occupying Italian forces.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 244 |
| 1991 | 204 |
| 2001 | 83 |
| 2011 | 53 |
| 2021 | 59 |
# Guillermo Chong

Guillermo Baltazar Chong Díaz is a Chilean geologist and professor at the Catholic University of the North at Antofagasta, Chile. In 2018 he was named distinguished son (Spanish: hijo ilustre) of Arica. The mineral chongite and the extinct fish Chongichthys are named after him.
In 2011, together with Zulma Brandoni de Gasparini and others, Chong Díaz discovered a well-preserved fossilized skull of the family Metriorhynchidae. The team determined it to be a specimen of Metriorhynchus westermanni, an extinct marine crocodyliform.
# Amos G. Rhodes

Amos Giles Rhodes (1850–1928) was an Atlanta, Georgia furniture magnate. He was born in 1850 in Henderson, Kentucky. In 1875, he came to Atlanta as a laborer for the L & N Railroad. In 1879, he began a small furniture company which would grow into a large furniture business and make Rhodes a "pillar of the community". Some sources credit him with inventing the installment plan for buying furniture. Mr. A.G. Rhodes died in 1928, leaving a substantial endowment.

## Architectural legacy

Rhodes was associated with the following historic buildings in Atlanta:
* Rhodes Hall, his residence on Peachtree Street in Midtown
* the Rhodes-Haverty Building in Downtown Atlanta
* the A.G. Rhodes Health & Rehab building (a.k.a. A.G. Rhodes Home) in Grant Park

## Family

He married Amanda Dougherty in 1876
# 1756 to 1760 in sports

Events in world sport through the years 1756 to 1760.

## Boxing

Events
* 1756 — Bill "The Nailer " Stevens defeated a number of unnamed opponents until 1759.
* 1757 — George Taylor defeated Tom Faulkner twice.
* 6 August 1758 — Faulkner defeated Taylor in the 26th round after 1 hour 15 minutes of a fight at St. Alban's. Faulkner claimed the title after the bout.
* 20 October 1759 — Jack Slack v Jack Moreton at Acton Wells. Slack won after 35 minutes.
* 19 February 1760 — Bill " The Nailer " Stevens defeated Jacob Taplin in 13 round fight lasting 30 minutes at Marylebone Basin.
* 17 June 1760 — Jack Slack was defeated by Bill "The Nailer" Stevens in the fourth round of a fight lasting 27 minutes; Slack retired from the ring soon afterwards to open a shop on Chandos Street, London. He lived there for the rest of his life.

## Cricket

Events
* 1756 — Hambledon, almost certainly a local parish organisation at this time, played three matches against the prominent Dartford Cricket Club.
* 1757–1760 — Perhaps for the first time, cricket felt the full impact of a major war as it suffered a drain in manpower and investment during the Seven Years' War (to 1763); few first-class matches were recorded with none at all in 1760.
* September 1759 — Three Dartford v Rest of England matches were played, a number of well-known names being involved; Dartford won the "series" 2–1.
* c.1760 — It is about this time that pitched delivery bowling began; in turn, it necessitated the creation and deployment of the modern straight bat, replacing the old "hockey stick" type which could not cope with a ball that bounced.

## Golf

Events
* 1758 — First codified Rules of Golf published by the St Andrews Golfers, later The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews.

## Horse racing

Events
* 1758 — The Society of Sportsmen of the Curragh, a precursor of the Irish Turf Club was formed.
# Rosas-Julumito Fault

The Rosas-Julumito Fault (Spanish: Falla de Rosas-Julumito) is an oblique dextral strike-slip fault in the department of Cauca in southwestern Colombia. The fault is part of the megaregional Romeral Fault System and has a total length of 43.3 kilometres (26.9 mi) and runs along an average northeast to southwest strike of 026.9 ± 7 in the Central Ranges of the Colombian Andes. The fault is associated with the 1983 Popayán earthquake that partially destroyed Popayán, the capital of Cauca, and led to more than 300 fatalities. A maximum moment magnitude earthquake of 6.8 is estimated for the fault.

## Etymology

The fault is named after Rosas, Cauca and vereda Julumito of Popayán.

## Description

The Rosas-Julumito Fault is part of the Romeral Fault System. It is a rather short section of about 43 kilometres (27 mi) length, 17 kilometres (11 mi) of which have active tectonic movement. The fault section parallels the Cauca-Almaguer Fault, which is one of the largest older fracture zones in western Colombia. The Rosas-Julumito fault runs about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) west of the city of Popayán. The fault crosses the Pliocene to Pleistocene Popayán Formation, which consists of pyroclastic flow, mud flow and ash-fall deposits. It is believed that either the Rosas Fault or the nearby Julumito Fault (less than 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the west) produced the earthquake of March 31, 1983 that partially destroyed the city of Popayán.
The fault section runs through the smooth but hilly topography that is formed by sediments of the Popayán Formation. The fault morphology is easily observed on aerial photographs and satellite images and from aircraft. The most noticeable features are fault saddles, ponded Quaternary alluvial valleys, stream deflections, offset drainages, linear fault ridges, and shutter ridges. Beyond the Popayán Formation, where the fault is in older rock formations, the topographic expression of the fault is still noticeable.

### Activity

The fault is associated with the devastating 1983 Popayán earthquake (M$_w$ 5.5) that caused more than 300 fatalities. During the 1983 earthquake, several cracks with generally north trends developed at the surface in an area 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) wide and 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) long, north of Popayán. Individual cracks were a few meters to tens of meters long and few millimeters in width. A maximum moment magnitude of 6.8 is assumed for this fault using only 17 kilometres (11 mi) for its probable total surface rupture length.
# 3rd Parliament of Great Britain

Parliaments of Great Britain :
Anne   1st Parliament of Great Britain 1707   2nd Parliament of Great Britain 1708   3rd Parliament of Great Britain 1710   4th Parliament of Great Britain 1713 :
George I   5th Parliament of Great Britain 1715   6th Parliament of Great Britain 1722 :
George II   7th Parliament of Great Britain 1727   8th Parliament of Great Britain 1734   9th Parliament of Great Britain 1741   10th Parliament of Great Britain 1747   11th Parliament of Great Britain 1754 :
George III   12th Parliament of Great Britain 1761   13th Parliament of Great Britain 1768   14th Parliament of Great Britain 1774   15th Parliament of Great Britain 1780   16th Parliament of Great Britain 1784   17th Parliament of Great Britain 1790   18th Parliament of Great Britain 1796 :
List of parliaments of Great Britain
Other countries :
vte :
The 3rd Parliament of Great Britain was summoned by Queen Anne on 27 September 1710 and assembled on the 25 November 1710. Under the Triennial Act, the Parliament was due to expire, if not dissolved sooner, at the end of the term of three years from the first meeting. In the event it was actually dissolved on 8 August 1713.
The new House of Commons comprised 346 Tories, 196 Whigs and 14 others, which represented a Tory landslide. This was largely due to anti-Government feelings caused by the trial of Henry Sacheverell for verbally attacking dissenters and a growing anti-war sentiment. William Bromley, Member of Parliament for Oxford University, was installed as Speaker of the House of Commons.
At the start of the second session the terms of a peace deal with France were defeated by the Whigs. Harley created 12 new Peers in the House of Lords, nicknamed "Harley's Dozen", to forestall a similar problem there. Harley then adroitly engineered condemnation of Britain's allies in the peace talks and by the end of the second session had got decisive backing for his policy of acting alone.
Completing the terms of the Treaty of Utrecht delayed the third session until April 1713. When it did reconvene there were open splits in the Tory party on a number of issues. Viscount Bolingbroke, a Secretary of State, took the opportunity to seek the leadership of the Party.
The Parliament was dissolved on 8 August 1713.

## Notable acts passed in the Parliament

* New Churches in London and Westminster Act 1710
* Gaming Act 1710
* Lease of Exeter Castle Act 1710
* Municipal Offices Act 1710
* Toleration Act 1711 (aka Occasional Conformity Act)
* Princess Sophia's Precedence Act 1711
* Scottish Episcopalians Act 1711
* Naturalization Act 1711
* Church Patronage (Scotland) Act 1711
* Churches in London and Westminster Act 1711
* East India Company Act 1711
* Pleading Act 1711
* West Riding Inclosures Act 1712
* Moss Troopers Act 1712
* Mortuaries (Bangor, &c.) Abolition Act 1713
* Established Church Act 1713 (aka Schism Act)
* Simony Act 1713
* Presentation of Benefices Act 1713
* Discovery of Longitude at Sea Act 1713
* Repair of Breach in Thames Bank at Dagenham: Coal Duties Act 1713
# Rohinton Noble

Rohinton Rustomji Noble (1926/1927 – 17 June 1975) was an Indian cyclist. He competed in the time trial and the team pursuit events at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Jiaocheng, Ningde

Jiaocheng (Chinese: 蕉城区; pinyin: Jiāochéng; Foochow Romanized: Ciĕu-siàng) is a district of Ningde, Fujian province, People's Republic of China. Also called Ningde Shiqu (宁德市区 - Ningde Centre), the district seats the municipality's executive, legislature and judiciary, together with its Communist Party and Public Security Bureau.

## Situation

Jiaocheng is bordered by Xiapu and Pingnan counties to the east and west, Zhouning County and Fu'an City to the north, and to the south by Fuzhou municipality's Gutian and Luoyuan counties. A large deep-water bay Sandu Ao (三都澳) (Santuao) gives access to the East China Sea.

## Administration

The district oversees two subdistricts (街道; Jiēdào), one Development zone (开发区; kāifā qū), ten towns (镇; zhèn) and four townships (乡; xiāng), of which one is an ethnic township designated for the native She people.

### Subdistricts

* Jiaonan Subdistrict (蕉南街道)
* Jiaobei Subdistrict (蕉北街道)

### Development zones

* Dongqiao (东侨开发区)

### Towns

* Chengnan (城南镇)
* Zhangwan (漳湾镇)
* Qidu (七都镇)
* Badu (八都镇)
* Jiudu (九都镇)
* Feiluan (飞鸾镇)
* Sandu (三都镇)
* Chixi (赤溪镇)
* Huotong (霍童镇)
* Yangzhong (洋中镇)
* Hubei (虎贝镇)

### Townships

* Hongkou Township (洪口乡)
* Shihou Township (石后乡)
* Jinhan She Ethnic Township (金涵畲族乡)

## Transportation

Both Subdistricts, the Ethnic Township and the towns of Feiluan, Chengnan, Qidu and Badu lie on National Route 104, connecting south to Fengshan and north to Fu'an City centre.
# Chrysippus (disambiguation)

Chrysippus (Greek: Χρύσιππος), or Chrysippus of Soli (c. 280 - c. 207 BC), was a Stoic philosopher.
Chrysippus may also refer to:

## Mythical

* Chrysippus of Elis (or of Pisa), illegitimate son of Pelops abducted by Laius
* Chrysippus, a son of Aegyptus killed by the Danaid Chrysippe
* Chrysippus, a son of Aeolus
* Chrysippus, eponymous founder of Chrysippa in Cilicia
* Chrysippus (Greek myth)

## Historical

* Chrysippus of Cnidos (4th century BC), Greek physician
* Chrysippus of Tyana, Greek writer on gastronomy
* Chrysippus of Jerusalem (or of Cappadocia) (5th century AD), Greek religious writer
* Chrysippus of Mallus at the Council of Chalcedon