OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Walter Jack

Henry Walter Jack MBE, OBE (14 June 1891 – 19 December 1977) was an Irish agriculturalist.

## Early life and education

Jack was born in Cork, Ireland in 1891. In 1911, he received his B.A. in economics at National University of Ireland, a B.Sc. in biological sciences in 1912, and studied mycology and plant breeding at Imperial College of Science in 1913.

## Career

In 1914, Jack went to Malaya to work in the Agricultural Department of the Federated Malay States. He remained with the department for more than twenty years as Economic Botanist, and was credited with increasing rice production in the country by developing new rice areas, and for the successful breeding of high-yielding rice strains. For his research and published work, he was awarded a Doctorate of Science (D.Sc.) from National University of Ireland in 1926, and in 1930 an MBE.
In 1933, he was appointed Chief Research Officer of the Agricultural Department of the Federated Malay States and Straits Settlements. In the following year, he was appointed Director of Agriculture in the Fiji Islands and received the OBE for his agricultural work. During the Second World War, he supplied a million pounds of fresh vegetables each month to the Allied forces on the island for which he received the thanks of the Fijian Government.
In 1945, he was appointed assistant agricultural adviser of the Secretary of State for the Colonies, and in 1947, returned to Malaya as agricultural adviser to Special Commissioner in Southeast Asia, Lord Killearn. He retired in 1950.

## Personal life and death

Jack married Dorothy Purdey in 1919, and they had a daughter and two sons. One son was killed whilst serving in the Royal Navy during the Second World War.
He was keen rugby player who was capped twice for Ireland in 1914 and in 1921 whilst on leave, and in Malaya captained the Selangor and Federated Malay States teams. He was instrumental in the creation of the Malayan Rugby Union of which he was secretary for seven years. After retiring to Ireland he joined Landsdowne Rugby Club and was Club President in 1960. Jack died on 19 December 1977 in Dublin, aged 86.

## Honours

Jack was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1930, and Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1943.
# Kié-Ntem

Kie-ntem or Kie Ntem (Spanish: Kientem) is a province of Equatorial Guinea. Its capital is Ebibeyin.
Kie-ntem borders the following country subdivisions:
* South Region, Cameroon - north
* Woleu-Ntem Province, Gabon - east
* Wele-nzas, Equatorial Guinea - south
* Centro sur, Equatorial Guinea - west
The province takes its name from the River Kié and Ntem River (Campo).
# Kivaj

Kivaj (Persian: كيوج, also Romanized as Kīvaj; also known as Gīvaj, Kavā, Kovā, and Kuva) is a village in Ardalan Rural District, Mehraban District, Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 326, in 93 families.
# Aviation Security in Airport Development

Aviation Security in Airport Development (ASIAD) is an anti-terrorism program implemented by the Department for Transport in the United Kingdom to incorporate design elements into airports that will impart resistance to bomb blasts. Components such as heat-strengthened laminated glass are used for windows, security barriers, and terminal facades.

## Designs employed

* Bespoke structural bonding of frame to glass.
* Increasing the strength of components for track and door running systems
* Maintaining flexibility and ductility of door frame components
* Restriction of projectile components when high forces of an explosive event occur
* Increasing robustness of drive motors, running gears, and operating systems
* Incorporating combinations of multi-laminated glass at varying thicknesses and with anti-shard glass properties
* Built-in sensors to identify forced opening, etc
* Blast-resistant anti-jump runner systems
* Toughened sensor controls
* Post-blast retained structural barriers to stop physical attacks, unauthorized or forced entrees, or escapes
# Berenjabad, East Azerbaijan

Berenjabad (Persian: برنج اباد, also Romanized as Berenjābād; also known as Birinjābād) is a village in Sharabian Rural District, Mehraban District, Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 354, in 69 families.
# Shakiso Airport

Shakiso Airport (IATA: SKR, ICAO: HASK) is an airport serving the town of Shakiso of the Oromia Region in Ethiopia.
# Shilavo Airport

Shilavo Airport is an airport in the town of Shilavo, in eastern Ethiopia (IATA: HIL, ICAO: HASL). It has a single unpaved runway.
# San Tadeo River

San Tadeo River (Spanish: Río San Tadeo) is a river in the Isthmus of Ofqui, Aysén Region, Chile. San Tadeo River flows in a SSW direction into the Gulf of San Esteban. It drains much of the swampy Isthmus of Ofqui and the meltwater from San Quintín Glacier's proglacial lake.
The river has historically been used as an importante lane to cross the isthmus. Indigenous Chono nomads, Jesuit missionaries and Spanish explorers all used the river to cross the isthmus in colonial times.
# Jeremy Allanson

Jeremy Allanson is a former justice of the Supreme Court of Western Australia. He is a graduate of Trinity College and the University of Western Australia. Allanson was admitted to practice as a lawyer in Western Australia in 1981 and worked for the State Solicitor's Office until 1994, when he joined the independent Bar. He was appointed as Senior Counsel in 2007.
As of 21 February 2023, he retired from the Supreme Court of Western Australia, with Fiona Seaward being appointed to fill his vacancy.
# Andreas Kunz

Andreas Kunz (24 July 1946 – 1 January 2022) was a German Nordic combined athlete. His best-known finish was a bronze at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble in the Individual event. He competed for the SV Dynamo/SC Dynamo Klingenthal. Kunz died on 1 January 2022, at the age of 75.
# Marko Frank

Marko Frank (born 25 December 1968) was an East German Nordic combined skier who competed in the late 1980s. At the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, he finished fifth in the 3 x 10 km team and eighth in the 15 km individual events.
Frank's best individual career was third in a 15 km individual event in Italy in 1987. His best World Cup finish was seventh in a 15 km individual event in Switzerland in 1988.
# Konrad Winkler (skier)

Konrad Winkler (born 17 February 1955 in Neuhausen) is a former East German Nordic combined skier who competed during the late 1970s and early 1980s.
He won a gold medal in the Nordic combined Individual event at the 1978 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Lahti, then finished second behind Tom Sandberg in the same event in 1982. Winkler earned bronzes in the Individual Nordic combined events at the 1976 Winter Olympics and at the 1980 Winter Olympics. Winkler won gold in the 3 x 10 km event at the 1982 championships.
# Peru First

Peru First (Spanish: Perú Primero), officially the Peru First Political Party (Spanish: Partido Político Perú Primero), is a Peruvian political party. Founded in 2021, the party is led by Martín Vizcarra, former President of Peru from 2018 to 2020.
The party completed its registration process at the National Jury of Elections in order to participate in the 2026 general election. During the Peruvian protests of 2022 and 2023, the party supported demonstrations against the government of Dina Boluarte and the Congress of Peru, which Vizcarra described as a "dictatorship".
# Chlorine oxide

Chlorine and oxygen can bond in a number of ways:
* chlorine monoxide radical, ClO•, chlorine (II) oxide radical
* chloroperoxyl radical, ClOO•, chlorine (II) peroxide radical
* chlorine dioxide, ClO$_2$, chlorine (IV) oxide
* chlorine trioxide radical, ClO$_3$•, chlorine (VI) oxide radical
* chlorine tetroxide radical, ClO$_4$•, chlorine (VII) oxide radical
* dichlorine monoxide, Cl$_2$O, chlorine (I) oxide
* chlorine peroxide, Cl$_2$O$_2$, dimer of chlorine monoxide radical or ClO dimer, chlorine (I) peroxide
** chloryl chloride, ClO$_2$Cl, chlorine (0,IV) oxide
** chlorine chlorite, ClOClO, chlorine (I,III) oxide
* dichlorine trioxide, Cl$_2$O$_3$ as O−Cl−ClO$_2$, chlorine (III,V) oxide
** dichlorine trioxide, Cl$_2$O$_3$ as possible isomer Cl−O−ClO$_2$, chlorine (I,V) oxide
** dichlorine trioxide, Cl$_2$O$_3$ as hypothetical isomer O−Cl−O−Cl−O, chlorine (III) oxide
* dichlorine tetroxide, also known as chlorine perchlorate, Cl$_2$O$_4$ or ClOClO$_3$, chlorine (I,VII) oxide
* dichlorine pentoxide, Cl$_2$O$_5$ or ClOOClO$_3$, is hypothetical
* dichlorine hexoxide or chloryl perchlorate, Cl$_2$O$_6$ or [ClO$_2$]$^+$[ClO$_4$]$^−$, chlorine (V,VII) oxide
* dichlorine heptoxide, Cl$_2$O$_7$, chlorine (VII) oxide
* dichlorine octoxide, chlorine (VII) oxide peroxide or dimer of chlorine tetroxide radical, Cl$_2$O$_8$ or (OClO$_3$)$_2$
Several ions are also chlorine oxides:
* chloryl, ClO+2
* perchloryl, ClO+3
* hypochlorite, ClO$^−$
* chlorite, ClO−2
* chlorate, ClO−3
* perchlorate, ClO−4
# Minsk Theological Academy

Minsk Theological Academy (Russian: Минская духовная академия имени святителя Кирилла Туровского, Belarusian: Мінская духоўная акадэмія імя свяціцеля Кірылы Тураўскага) is a university of Applied Sciences of the Belarusian Exarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church. Named after Saint Cyril of Turaw. Geographically located within the Church of the Assumption in Žyrovičy, Slonim District, Grodno Voblast.
The Academy is a private educational institution. Academy training programs meet the standards and rules set by the Education Committee of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church. The term of study at the academy - 3 years.
In the future it is planned to transfer the Academy to Minsk.

## History

In 1996, the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church, having heard the report of Metropolitan of Minsk and Slutsk, Patriarchal Exarch of all Belarus Philaret (Vakhromeyev), on the meeting of the Synod of the Belarusian Exarchate of 3 February 1996 (№ 34), "blessed the start of the Minsk Theological Academy". The first issue of the Minsk Theological Academy took place in September 1999.
# Rank product

The rank product is a biologically motivated rank test for the detection of differentially expressed genes in replicated microarray experiments. It is a simple non-parametric statistical method based on ranks of fold changes. In addition to its use in expression profiling, it can be used to combine ranked lists in various application domains, including proteomics, metabolomics, statistical meta-analysis, and general feature selection.

## Calculation of the rank product

Given n genes and k replicates, let $r_{g,i}$ be the rank of gene g in the i-th replicate.
Compute the rank product via the geometric mean:
    $RP(g)=(\Pi _{i=1}^{k}r_{g,i})^{1/k}$

## Determination of significance levels

Simple permutation-based estimation is used to determine how likely a given RP value or better is observed in a random experiment.
* generate p permutations of k rank lists of length n.
* calculate the rank products of the n genes in the p permutations.
* count how many times the rank products of the genes in the permutations are smaller or equal to the observed rank product. Set c to this value.
* calculate the average expected value for the rank product by: $\mathrm {E} _{\mathrm {RP} }(g)=c/p$.
* calculate the percentage of false positives as : $\mathrm {pfp} (g)=\mathrm {E} _{RP}(g)/\mathrm {rank} (g)$ where $\mathrm {rank} (g)$ is the rank of gene g in a list of all n genes sorted by increasing $\mathrm {RP}$.

## Exact probability distribution and accurate approximation

Permutation re-sampling requires a computationally demanding number of permutations to get reliable estimates of the p-values for the most differentially expressed genes, if n is large. Eisinga, Breitling and Heskes (2013) provide the exact probability mass distribution of the rank product statistic. Calculation of the exact p-values offers a substantial improvement over permutation approximation, most significantly for that part of the distribution rank product analysis is most interested in, i.e., the thin right tail. However, exact statistical significance of large rank products may take unacceptable long amounts of time to compute. Heskes, Eisinga and Breitling (2014) provide a method to determine accurate approximate p-values of the rank product statistic in a computationally fast manner.
# Bani Ghuthaimah

Bani Ghuthaimah (Arabic: بني غثيمة) is a sub-district located in Bani Suraim District, 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. Bani Ghuthaimah had a population of 3656 according to the 2004 census.
# Mas-de-Londres

Mas-de-Londres (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lo Castèl) is a commune in the Hérault department in southern France.
# Association of Colombian Universities

The Association of Colombian Universities (Spanish: Asociación Colombiana de Universidades), also known as ASCUN, is a non-profit, non-governmental organization, that congregates the public and private Colombian universities. Its primary objectives are to serve as a permanent space for the discussion of the present and future of the Colombian universities, establish a link between the universities and the national government, perform academic research about higher education, promote continuing education, academic development, establishment of research networks, provide information services, and maintain inter-institutional and international relationships.
The association has 75 affiliated institutions, located in the whole country.
# Basilica of San Albino

The Basilica of San Albino (Spanish: Basílica de San Albino), formerly known as San Albino Church of Mesilla, is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Las Cruces and is located in Mesilla, New Mexico. It has the distinction of having originally been established in Mexico, but it is now located in the United States as a result of a transfer of territory in the Gadsden Purchase. The first church on the site was built in 1852; the current structure was built in 1906, and is one of the oldest churches in the region. Daily Masses are held in both Spanish and English.

## Appearance

The basilica sits on the north side of the town square, and is built of fired brick, with a belfry facade on each corner. There are leaded stained glass windows depicting saints, and geometric designs line the walls of the nave. The parapet between the belfries is much like a mission style. Both the interior and the exterior walls were stripped of their plaster during a renovation and stabilization in the 1960s. A memorial to parishioners who died in combat is near the front entry. The church is surrounded by a low stone wall.

## History

After the conclusion of the Mexican–American War in 1846, the town of Mesilla was established sometime around 1850 on the Mexican side of the newly established Mexican–American border, by refugees from former Mexican territory that had been ceded to the United States. A priest, Ramón Ortiz y Miera, was appointed to be Commissioner of Emigration to assist in resettling these Mexican citizens. The Mexican government ordered the church established in 1852 to support local residents. The settlers soon constructed a church on the south side of Mesilla's central plaza. This first building was constructed of mud and logs, and dedicated to the Breton Saint Albinus of Angers (Albino in Spanish), who was born in Vannes, France in 469.
Following the Gadsden Purchase in 1854, Mesilla and portions of present-day southern Arizona and New Mexico became United States territory. At this point, the church was transferred to the diocese that is now the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santa Fe. The shepherd of this four-year-old diocese at this time was a Frenchman, Bishop Jean Baptiste Lamy. Lamy was instrumental in the growth of a number of churches in his diocese. As part of this growth, a new San Albino church was constructed on the north side of the plaza with French architecture.
In 1872, the parish became part of the Vicariate Apostolic of Arizona, under another Frenchman, Rev. Jean-Baptiste Salpointe. It was during this time, in 1876, that the first bell for the church was commissioned. In 1908 the current church was constructed on the same site. The church later became part of two dioceses after they were established: the Roman Catholic Diocese of El Paso in 1916, and the Roman Catholic Diocese of Las Cruces in 1982.
In 2008, the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments in the Vatican granted minor basilica status to San Albino.
# Aleksandr Chumakov (sailor)

Aleksandr Chumakov (15 April 1927 – 23 July 2019) was a Russian sailor who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1952 Summer Olympics and in the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Aulonium ferrugineum

Aulonium ferrugineum is a species of cylindrical bark beetle in the family Zopheridae. It is found in North America.
# Libertarian Party of Colorado

The Libertarian Party of Colorado (LPCO) is the Colorado affiliate of the national Libertarian Party (LP). As of April 2023, elected Libertarians in Colorado include Keenesburg mayor Aron Lam and Craig city councilman Paul James.

## History

The Libertarian Party was founded on December 11, 1971, in Colorado Springs.
In 1994, the party's name was changed from the Colorado Libertarian Party to the Libertarian Party of Colorado. This was done so that candidates could appear on the ballot as Libertarian rather than Colorado Libertarian.
The party became a recognized minor party in 1998 after legislation was passed changing the requirements to being at least 1,000 registered voters or 5% of the vote in a statewide election.
The party had statewide primaries during the 2010 election, the first third-party to do so in Colorado since the Progressive Party in 1916. It was the only third party in the United States to run candidates in a majority of state legislative districts during the 2012 election.
In 2016, the party became the second Libertarian affiliate, after the Alaska Libertarian Party, to have at least 1% of the voters registered in it. This qualified their candidate, Lily Tang Williams for the U.S. Senate election to appear in debates.
The party initially declined to give its ballot access for the 2024 presidential election to the national presidential ticket of Chase Oliver and Mike ter Maat and attempted to give their ballot line to independent candidates, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Nicole Shanahan, the following month. The press secretary of the national party submitted required paperwork recognizing the Oliver/ter Maat slate, which the Colorado Secretary of State accepted. Despite this, attached to the naming of Chase Oliver as the party's official candidacy, was a "partnership agreement" with RFK Jr's campaign.
On August 2, 2024, the LPC announced that they would begin publishing a new bi-monthly newsletter, The Clipboard, to report on news within both the state party and the broader libertarian party.

## Elected officials

Doug Carlsten served on the Brighton, Colorado city council in the 1990s. Doug Anderson, a member of the party, was elected to the Denver election commission in 1987, and Lakewood city council in 2005, in nonpartisan elections. Bob Dempsey was elected the San Miguel County Coroner as a Libertarian.

## Voter registration

| Year | RV. | % | Change |
| 1984 | 207 | (0.02%) | |
| 1988 | 1,026 | (0.05%) | |
# Marco de Hohenlohe-Langenburg

Prince Marco de Hohenlohe-Langenburg, 19th Duke of Medinaceli, GE (German: Marco Prinz zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg; Spanish: Marco de Hohenlohe-Langenburg y Medina; 8 March 1962 – 19 August 2016), was a Spanish nobleman who was head of the ducal house of Medinaceli and a dynast of the princely house of Hohenlohe-Langenburg.

## Life and family

Prince Marco was born in Madrid, Spain, on 8 March 1962. He was the eldest son of Prince Max of Hohenlohe-Langenburg by his then wife Ana Luisa de Medina y Fernández de Córdoba, 12th Marquise of Navahermosa and 10th Countess of Ofalia (1940−2012), who was the eldest child of Victoria Eugenia Fernández de Córdoba, 18th Duchess of Medinaceli (1917–2013).
Prince Marco's mother, the previous heiress to the dukedom of Medinaceli, predeceased her mother in 2012. He succeeded as duke when his grandmother, the 18th Duchess of Medinaceli, died in 2013. He preserved his family's cultural heritage as director of the Fundación Medinaceli.
In 1996, he married a German citizen, Sandra Schmidt-Polex, by whom he had two children:
* Princess Victoria Elisabeth of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, 20th Duchess of Medinaceli (b. Málaga, 17 March 1997)
* Prince Alexander Gonzalo of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, 14th Duke of Ciudad Real, 13th Marquess of Navahermosa (b. Málaga, 9 March 1999)
They divorced in 2004.
# Sar Taavoneh

Sar Taavoneh (Persian: سرطاعونه, also Romanized as Sar Ta‘āvoneh and Sar Ţāveneh; also known as Sar Ţāhū’īyeh) is a village in Derakhtengan Rural District, in the Central District of Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 13, in 4 families.
# Swedish Dental Association

The Swedish Dental Association (Swedish: Sveriges Tandläkarförbund) is the main odontological organization in Sweden. It deals with issues affecting the role of dentists, professional ethics, education and science.
The Swedish Dental Association was established in 1908 and has currently some 9,500 members, of whom some 4,000 practice in the public dental service and 3,500 are private practitioners. In addition, some 250 teachers at the four Swedish dental faculties are members of the association. The association publishes two journals, the Tandläkartidningen and the Swedish Dental Journal, the latter published in English 4 times annually to present Swedish odontological research.
# Kosyakino

Kosyakino (Russian: Косякино) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Kosyakinsky Selsoviet, Kizlyarsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 1,445 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Kosyakino is located 8 km northwest of Kizlyar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vperyod and Pervomayskoye are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Avars, Dargins, Russians, Laks, Kumyks, Azerbaijanis and Lezgins live there.
# Order of the Reason

The Military Order of the Reason (Spanish: Orden de la Razón) was created in the year 1385. Along with the Order of the Pigeon was one of the two orders founded by King John I of Castile. Cristóbal Suárez de Figueroa, citing an earlier work, he said in his book Plaza universal de todas las ciencias y artes that in it were selected its members based on the value and skill shown in handling the weapons instead of the degree of nobility of their ancestors.
Also it came to naming hundred noble young noble of this order. Its emblem or badge consisted of a spear with the figure of a small heraldic shield on one of its extremities.
When they accompanied to the king, wearing a white banner bundled of ghouls and suspended from a gold chain.

## Sources and references

* ↑ "ORDEN DE LA RAZON.- España", ordenbonariacolegioheraldico.blogspot.com
* Suárez de Figueroa, C. Plaza universal de todas las ciencias y artes. (Reissue Madrid, 1733).
* This Spain-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to orders, decorations, and medals is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Yazykovo, Karsunsky District, Ulyanovsk Oblast

Yazykovo (Russian: Языково) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Karsunsky District of Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 4,217 (2010 Census); 4,961 (2002 Census); 5,436 (1989 Soviet census).