OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maria Manina

Maria Manina, later Maria Fletcher later Maria Seedo/Sydow, (fl. 1712-1736) was an Italian opera and concert singer. She came to notice in London in 1712 and was last recorded in Potsdam in 1736.

## Life

Her place and date of birth are unknown and although her sister is known to be the very successful singer Margherita de l'Epine, their parents are also unknown. Her sister, Margherita, began her career in 1703 and it is thought that Maria was working in the same company at the Queen's Theatre, Haymarket for some time before she was named.
In 1712 she was first named when she sang in John Hughes' Calypso and Telemachus on 17 May 1712. She had been reputably paid £100 to sing the role by Heidegger. She appeared as Eucharis singing, Gay, Young, and Fair. In 1713 confusion arose after she appeared as Clitia in Handel's Teseo, being named as 'La Sorella della Sig. Margarita'. Charles Burney confused her with Maria Gallia and he recorded that Gallia sang the role and that Gallin was L'Epine's sister. This mistake has been repeated elsewhere.
Manina continued to get smaller roles at the Queen's Theatre until 1715 when she appeared elsewhere. She sang at the Lincoln's Inn Fields Theatre on 6 October 1715 and on 2 January 1717 she was given the title role of Giovanni Bononcini's Camilla which was presented in English. She was working until 1721 when a benefit concert took place.
Nothing is heard of her until 1726 when her role as Camilla is revived and it went for 20 more performances at the Lincoln's Inn Fields. She appeared in male parts in Johann Christoph Pepusch’s "Venus and Adonis" and "Myrtillo" in 1730 and in pantomime afterpieces there in 1731. The following year she sang Charles John Frederick Lampe’s "Britannia" at the New Haymarket. She was at that theatre until 1732 although she had changed her name to Sydow or Seedo due to her marriage in 1727 to Seedo.
In May 1736 she is last mentioned where she was in Potsdam in Prussia. Her husband had been appointed as the musical director for Friedrich Wilhelm I. When her husband had been put forward for the job it had been recorded that his wife could sing well.
# Kot pri Rakitnici

Kot pri Rakitnici (pronounced; German: Winkel) is a small settlement west of the village of Rakitnica in the Municipality of Ribnica in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Kot to Kot pri Rakitnici in 1953.
# Souyeaux

Souyeaux (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sogèus) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France. It is around 7 km east of Tarbes.
# Raspenava

Raspenava (Czech pronunciation:; German: Raspenau) is a town in Liberec District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,800 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The original German name Raspenau was derived from the personal name Raspe and meant "Raspe's floodplain". The Czech name was created by transliteration of the German one.

## Geography

Raspenava is located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) north of Liberec, in a salient region of Frýdlant Hook. It lies mostly in the Frýdlant Hills. The southern part of the municipal territory extends into the Jizera Mountains and includes the highest point of Raspenava, located below the top of the Poledník mountain at 858 m (2,815 ft) above sea level. The Smědá River flows through the town.
Two thirds of the territory are situated in the Jizerské hory Protected Landscape Area. Half of the Czech part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site named Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe is situated in the southernmost part of the territory of Raspenava.

## History

The first written mention of Raspenava is from 1343. The village was located on the left bank of the Smědá River, and there were several small hamlets on the right bank. Raspenava was originally an agricultural village, but its character began to change in the 16th century. In 1512, a hammer mill was built here, and later an ironworks and a lime factory were established.
In 1962, the settlements were merged into the town of Raspenava.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 4,012 | — |
| 1880 | 4,179 | +4.2% |
| 1890 | 4,266 | +2.1% |
| 1900 | 4,647 | +8.9% |
| 1910 | 4,764 | +2.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 4,262 | −10.5% |
| 1930 | 4,359 | +2.3% |
| 1950 | 3,012 | −30.9% |
| 1961 | 3,197 | +6.1% |
| 1970 | 3,106 | −2.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 2,963 | −4.6% |
| 1991 | 2,708 | −8.6% |
| 2001 | 2,847 | +5.1% |
| 2011 | 2,801 | −1.6% |
| 2021 | 2,730 | −2.5% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Raspenava is located on the railway lines heading from Liberec to Jindřichovice pod Smrkem and to Černousy, and is the starting point of a short line of local importance to Bílý Potok.

## Sights

The main landmark of Raspenava is the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. It was built in the neo-Baroque style in 1906–1907.

## Notable people

* Heinrich Karl Scholz (1880–1937), Austrian sculptor and medalist

## Twin towns – sister cities

Raspenava is twinned with:
* Bischofswerda, Germany
* Gryfów Śląski, Poland
# Saint-Alban-Auriolles

Saint-Alban-Auriolles (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sant Auban e Auriòlas) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.

## Geography

The river Chassezac flows into the Ardèche in the commune.
# Princess Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt

Princess Augusta Wilhelmina of Hesse-Darmstadt (German: Augusta Wilhelmina Maria von Hessen-Darmstadt; 14 April 1765 – 30 March 1796) was Duchess consort of Zweibrücken by marriage to Maximilian, Duke of Zweibrücken and the mother of King Ludwig I of Bavaria.

## Biography

Augusta Wilhelmina was born in Darmstadt, the fourth daughter and ninth child of Prince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt (second son of Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt) and Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Falkenburg-Dagsburg.

### Marriage

On 30 September 1785, in Darmstadt, Augusta Wilhelmina married Maximilian, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (later King Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria).
Maximilian was an officer in the French army stationed at Strasbourg, but the couple also often visited Paris. There, Augusta Wilhelmina met Queen Marie Antoinette, with whom she maintained an ongoing correspondence.
In 1789, Maximilian's regiment rose in revolt and he and Augusta Wilhelmina fled to her parents' home in Darmstadt. For the next five years, they lived mostly in the neighboring town of Mannheim. In December 1794, the French army attacked Mannheim. Augusta Wilhelmina fled the city when her home was shelled by French artillery.

### Duchess of Zweibrücken

In April 1795, Maximilian succeeded his brother as reigning Duke of Zweibrücken; however, his duchy was entirely occupied by the French. In March 1796, Augusta Wilhelmina, who had always had delicate lungs, finally succumbed and died at Rohrbach [de]. Her death plunged Maximilian into deep mourning. He wrote some poems in memory of his wife. She was buried in the Schlosskirche in Darmstadt.

## Issue

Augusta Wilhelmina had five children:
* Prince Ludwig (1786–1868), married Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen.
* Princess Augusta Amalia Ludovika, (21 June 1788 – 13 May 1851), married Eugène de Beauharnais, Duke of Leuchtenberg, Prince of Eichstätt.
* Princess Amalia Maria Augusta (9 October 1790 – 24 January 1794), died in childhood.
* Princess Caroline Augusta (8 February 1792 – 9 February 1873), married William I of Württemberg, and then Francis II of Austria.
* Prince Karl Theodor Maximilian (7 July 1795 – 16 August 1875).

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt :

## Footnotes

* ↑ Egon Caesar Corti, Ludwig I of Bavaria (London: Thornton Butterworth, 1938), 15.
* ↑ Corti, 19.
* ↑ Corti, 21.
* ↑ Corti, 24.
* ↑ Hans Rall, Wittelsbacher Lebensbilder von Kaiser Ludwig bis zur Gegenwart (Munich: Wittelsbacher Ausgleichsfonds), 142.
* ↑ Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 70.
# Nisakabad, Bukan

Nisakabad (Persian: نيسك اباد, also Romanized as Nīsakābād; also known as Nasīkābād) is a village in Akhtachi Rural District, in the Central District of Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 71, in 14 families.
# Sidironero

Sidironero (Greek: Σιδηρόνερο, before 1927: Οσενίτσα - Osenitsa, Bulgarian: Осеница, Osenitsa) is a village and a former community in the Drama regional unit, East Macedonia and Thrace, Greece. It has traditionally had a Bulgarian Muslim, or Pomak citizenry, like the rest of the Chech geographic region. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Drama, of which it is a municipal unit. It lies in the Rhodope Mountains region along the Bulgarian border in the northern part of the Drama regional unit between Kato Nevrokopi and Paranesti. Its land area is 351.273 km$^2$ (135.627 sq mi).
The municipal unit is subdivided into two local communities (constituent villages listed in brackets):
* Sidironero (Kallikarpo, Oropedio, Pappades, Sidironero)
* Skaloti
The population of the municipal unit was 239 inhabitants, of which 198 in the community of Sidironero, at the 2021 census.
# Ribagnac

Ribagnac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Ribanhac) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Fauguerolles

Fauguerolles (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Heugaròlas) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.
# Roche-le-Peyroux

Roche-le-Peyroux (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Ròcha d'a Peirós) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.

## Geography

The river Diège forms all of the commune's northern and eastern boundaries, then flows into the Dordogne, which forms all of its southern boundary.
# Johnny Marajo

Johnny Marajo (born 12 October 1993) is a professional footballer who plays as a forward for Club Franciscain in the Martinique Championnat National and internationally for Martinique.
He made his debut for Martinique in 2015. He was in the Martinique Gold Cup squad for the 2017 tournament.
# Rivières, Charente

Rivières (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Rivieras) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France. The names originate from the 2 rivers crossing the municipality: La Tardoire and le Bandiat.
# Gorenja Gomila

Gorenja Gomila (pronounced; German: Obergomila) is a settlement on the right bank of the Krka River in the Municipality of Šentjernej in southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
Trial excavations in 1988 in the hamlet of Golo south of the main settlement confirmed the existence of a Late Bronze Age burial ground at the location. Older literature also refers to Roman graves. The foundations of an 8 m wide Roman road with a possible crossing over the Krka River have also been uncovered in the settlement.
# Taqcharabad

Taqcharabad (Persian: تقچراباد, also Romanized as Taqcharābād, Takhcharābād, Takhcherābād, Takhchīrābād, Takhjerābād, and Takhtjerābād; also known as Chaqcherābād and Takht jer) is a village in Kahshang Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 8, consisting of 5 families.
# Oxytone

In linguistics, an oxytone (/ˈɒksɪtoʊn/; from the Ancient Greek: ὀξύτονος, oxýtonos, 'sharp-sounding') is a word with the stress on the last syllable,$^{:118}$ such as the English words correct and reward.
It contrasts with a paroxytone, stressed on the penultimate (second-last) syllable, and a proparoxytone, stressed on the antepenultimate (third-last) syllable.
# District Council of Hallett

The District Council of Hallett was a local government area in South Australia from 1877 to 1997.
The council was proclaimed on 13 September 1877 representing the Hundred of Hallett, establishing a council of eight members divided into four wards (Willogoleech, Cartarpo, Ulooloo and Banbury). The first meeting was held at Mann's Hotel at Hallett on 24 September. It was expanded by the District Councils Act 1887 to include the Hundred of Tomkinson and portions of the Hundred of Hallett excluded in the initial proclamation.
The council voted in 1928 to establish a replacement council chamber in the new Hallett Institute building at a cost of £500.
It absorbed the neighbouring District Council of Terowie on 1 May 1935. On 21 May 1935, it gained a portion of the Anne and Ayers wards of the abolished District Council of Booborowie, which formed the new Willalo Ward; it also added the Cappeedee Ward at this time. The changes resulted in a seven-ward system from 1935, with one councillor from each of the Banbury, Cappeedee, Hallett, Terowie, Terowie Township, Whyte and Willalo Wards.
In 1936, it was reported to cover an area of 300 square miles, with 484 residents, 150 of them ratepayers.
It existed until 23 January 1997, when it merged with the District Council of Burra Burra, the District Council of Eudunda, and the District Council of Robertstown to create the Regional Council of Goyder.

## Chairmen

* Richard Collins (1877–1878)
* John Brayley (1878–1879)
* John Dunstan (1879–1880)
* J. Thomas (1880–1882)
* J. H. Tiver (1882)
* John Brayley (1882–1883)
* Thomas Wilks (1883)
* J. Stephens (1883–1884)
* J. H. Tiver (1884–1888)
* Thomas Wilks (1888–1890)
* A. J. Lewis (1890–1894)
* Sir John Melrose (1894–1902)
* C. W. Bowman (1902–1914)
* T. E. Richards (1914–1933)
* Cornelius Wesley Gare (1933–1940)
* Walter Scott Murray (1940–1944)
* William George Miller (1944–1951)
* Noel Goss Tiver (1952–1955)
* Lewis Wesley Pinch Gare (1955–1967)
* Eric Johnston Ashby (1967–1981)
# Daruma-ji

Daruma-ji (Japanese: 達磨寺, lit. 'Daruma Temple', also called Daruma-dera) is a Zen Buddhist temple in the city of Ōji in the Kitakatsuragi District, Nara Prefecture, Japan and is one of the 28 historical Sites of Prince Shōtoku.

## History

The founding of the temple is associated with an event recorded in the 8th century work Nihon Shoki. In Book XXII, Prince Shōtoku met a man in December 613. The man was starving, and Prince Shōtoku tried to feed him and give him aid, but the man died of hunger and Prince Shōtoku had a kofun built for him. Days later, Prince Shōtoku declared that the man was a sage and had a messenger inspect the tomb, which was undisturbed but empty when opened. In Nihon Shoki the sage is unnamed, but was later attributed as Daruma (Japanese: 達磨, lit. 'Bodhidharma').
The Daruma-ji temple was built at the kofun in the early 13th century during the Kamakura period. The temple was razed in the early 14th century by Buddhists who opposed the spread of the Zen school in Japan. It was rebuilt in 1430 under the direction of Ashikaga Yoshinori. The temple was burned down by Matsunaga Hisahide in the 16th century during the Sengoku period, and subsequently rebuilt by the order of Emperor Ōgimachi.

## Cultural artifacts

Daruma-ji has a statue memorializing Prince Shōtoku's dog Yukimaru, who was said to be able to understand speech and could read Buddhist writings. Yukimaru's association with Daruma-ji inspired the city of Ōji to use Yukimaru as the Yuru-chara (mascot) for the city beginning in 2013.
Daruma-ji has several artifacts that are designated as cultural properties. The hōjō was constructed in 1667 and became a prefecture-designated tangible cultural property in 1989.
The Daruma-ji Chukoki Sekido (Japanese: 達磨寺中興記石幢, lit. 'Stone Column Recording the Revival of Daruma-ji') is a stone monument erected in 1448, describing the restoration of the temple during the Muromachi period, which was supported by the Muromachi bakufu. The stone became a nationally designated important cultural property in 1923. In 2000, a stone was found in the base of the Chukoki stone which was inscribed in 1442, along with a Bizen ware pot and an incense burner that were subsequently assigned as nationally designated cultural properties.
The temple has a wooden seated statue of Daruma, made in 1430 and commissioned by Ashikaga Yoshinori, that was designated as an important cultural property in 1909. The temple also has a wooden seated statue of Prince Shōtoku that was designated as an important cultural property in 1923. A pair of paintings at the temple, one of Prince Shōtoku and one of Daruma, are designated as important cultural property along with a silk painting of the Buddha's death. The silk painting was originally held by the temple and is now held at the Nara National Museum. A wooden seated statue of Senju Kannon created during the Muromachi period was designated a tangible cultural property in 2005.
# Spodnje Koseze

Spodnje Koseze (pronounced; German: Unterkoses) is a village south of Lukovica pri Domžalah in the eastern part of the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Church

The local church, dedicated to Saint Lawrence, stands in Gorenje, which was a separate settlement until 1955.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Spodnje Koseze include:
* Janez Vesel (a.k.a. Ivan Vesel, Jovan Koseski, 1798–1884), poet
# Rosalba stigmatifera

Rosalba stigmatifera is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1868. It is known from Panama and South America.
# Merrylands High School

Merrylands High School is a coeducational, comprehensive high school in Merrylands, a suburb in Western Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
The school has an enrolment of 800 students; 62% of students come from language backgrounds other than English and over 50 cultures are represented at the school. The school's current principal is Amika Prasad. The school was established in 1959.

## Notable alumni

* Musician Rick Springfield attended Merrylands High School briefly during the 1960s.
* Fadi Ibrahim attended Merrylands High School during the 1980s.
* Dr Connie Katelaris attended Merrylands High School from 1964 to 1969. Connie is a professor of Immunology & Allergy, University of Western Sydney and Head of Department and Senior Staff Specialist at Campbelltown Hospital. She also has a busy private consultant practice at Westmead. Connie is past president of the Australasian Society of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, an immediate past president of the Asian Pacific Association of Allergology, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, and she has held executive positions on the World Allergy Organisation Board.
* Ian Boardman attended Merrylands High School from 1964 to 1969. Ian is currently a consultant and is a Former Queensland Public Advocate, Former Regional Director at Anti Discrimination Commission of Queensland, Former Director at Indigenous Social Health, Former Director at First National Mental Health Strategy. Ian studied Counselling at University of Canberra and Politics at University of Sydney
* Ingrid Tartu attended Merrylands High School from 1964 to 1969. Ingrid is a Member of the Board of the Estonian Cultural Foundation of Australia. Her professional qualifications include: Registered Nurse (RAHC), Dip OHS (ACQC), Dip PM (ACPM), Master of Nursing (UTAS), Clinical Fellow, Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI), Grad Cert Research (UTAS), Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing (STTI).
* Stephen Treloar attended Merrylands High School from 1964 to 1969. Stephen is an Executive-Coach, Mentor & Business-Coach, and he is a lecturer at the University of Notre Dame Australia in the School of Business. Stephen holds a Doctorate of Business Administration. His publications include How Learning Styles Predict Charitableness via Emotional Management, Expatriate Management - An ANZAC Mentality, and Silverstone Industries Ltd: Whistle-blowing – A case study of actual events in a leading Australian charity.
* Bogdan (Bill, William) Zubrycki attended Merrylands High School from 1964 to 1969. Bill played for Parramatta NSWRFL in 1973 against Robert Fulton and Graeme Langlands.
# Sangiliyandapuram

Sangiliyandapuram (Tamil: சங்கிலியாண்டபுரம்) is a neighbourhood in the city of Tiruchirappalli in Tamil Nadu, India

## Etymology

The etymology is from a temple dedicated to Sangiliyandavar located in the area. Because of its close proximity to Ponmalai workshop and downtown of the city, retired railway employees from the workshop were the first people to set up their homes here, most of whom were the Anglo-Indians of Pinto Colony.

## Famous

The area is famous for its contribution to Tamil cinema and aluminium works. Sangilyandapuram was the epicentre of aluminium works in Tamil Nadu. Many metal workshops including Trichy Metals Ltd., has their presence here. With the advent of Stainless Steel the business started to lose its sheen and now only a few workshops dot the area.

### Boys Company

M.R. Radha colony was the farmhouse of the actor M.R. Radha. He ran his Boys Company from here. Boys Company was an entry ticket to Tamil cinema, some actors of Boys Company include Sivaji Ganesan, Ravichandran, Kaka Radhakrishnan etc.
Shivaji Ganesan the age of 10, moved here and began to perform in stage plays. From the drama troupe trainers, he was fortunate enough to learn acting and dancing. He was trained in Bharatanatyam, Kathak and Manipuri dance forms. Sivaji Ganesan while staying in his relative's house in Sangiliyandapuram was spotted by Boys Company and later moved to greater heights. . The colony had a theatre, a practising dais and also the samadhi of M.R.Radha. Their famous children Radhika, Radha Ravi, Nirosha spent their early childhood here. Today it is completely demolished for development of real estate properties.

### Other information

Sangiliyandapuram has many religious places such as Madani Masjid, St. Theresa's Church, Arulmigu Selva Kali Amman Thirukovil and Pillayar Temple. Seven Dollars Convent is the only school in the area. Today Sangliyandapuram is famous for trading of woods and plywoods. Many wholesale dealers and woods works have their shops here. Issues of personal hygiene are being highlighted in the area.

### Main Road - NH Route Access

The Sangiliyandapuram Main Road forms the major connection between Palakkarai and NH 45 at Senthaneerpuram through which there is an easy access to Chennai, Dindigul Madurai, Tanjore and Pudukkotai bound route for people who live within the city premises

### BusRoute

The Busroute 52 connects Chathiram Bus Station, Central Bus Station, Trichy Railway Station and Senthaneerpuram
Major Stops within Sangiliyandapuram are Arasamaram, Pillayar Temple / Mariam Theater, Radha Colony
# Christian Liberation Movement

The Christian Liberation Movement (Spanish: Movimiento Cristiano Liberación or simply MCL) is a Cuban dissident party advocating political change in Cuba. MCL was founded in 1987 by a group of secular Catholics belonging to the Parish of Cerro, in Havana. From the movement's founding and until his death, it was led by Oswaldo Payá. At present (2018), it is led by Eduardo Cardet.
MCL has urged the governments, parliaments, citizens of the European Union to support:
   "in a public and sustained manner the release of those jailed in Cuba for defending, promoting and exercising peacefully their human rights; the dialogue between Cubans as a path toward achieving the changes the Cuban people desire and national reconciliation; and our demands for changes in the laws so that the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of all Cubans are respected".
The Christian Liberation Movement is a member of the Centrist Democrat International, the international organization promoting Christian democracy.