OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abortion in American Samoa

Abortion in America Samoa is illegal. These laws were passed in the 1980s. When the Zika virus hit in 2015 and 2016, women could not get abortions unless they had enough money to fly to Hawaii. In 2018, abortion pills were not available but the morning after pill was.

## History

In 2016, the Zika virus hit American Samoa particularly hard, despite efforts to prevent its spread, with 21 pregnant women known to have contracted the virus in a population of 55,000 people. Pregnant women across American Samoa were given condoms when seeking prenatal care at four clinics and one hospital starting in 2015 and continuing to 2016. This was facilitated in part by all prenatal care in American Samoa being subsidized by the government beginning in the summer of 2015, which also increased women seeking prenatal care as they previously waited until the third-trimester to seek care. Pregnant women confirmed as having the Zika virus had few options as the only way to get an abortion is if the life of the mother was at risk and the Zika virus did not qualify as such an exception; if women wanted an abortion, their only real option if they could afford it, and most could not, was to fly to Hawaii.

### Legislative history

A September 20, 1985 directive from the American Samoa Attorney General stated that elective abortions are unconstitutional and that no such procedures can occur at public hospitals. Legal code section 46.3904, which passed in 1986, said that no physician or hospital employee can be compelled to participate in an abortion procedure if doing so goes against their conscience, and that such refusals are immune to criminal, administrative or disciplinary action. Legal code sections passed in 1986 declared that the only persons who can perform a legal abortion in American Samoa are licensed American Samoan physicians. As of 1998, legal code sections 46.3902 and 46.3903, which were adopted in 1986, made any attempt to terminate a pregnancy except in the case of saving the physical or mental health of the mother a crime.

### Contraceptive history

As of 2014, abortion medications like mifepristone were not available in American Samoa, because the government does not permit Title X funding to be used for abortions. The morning after pill was available because it prevented conception and was not legally considered an abortifacient.
# Kang, Kerman

Kang (Persian: كنگ; also known as Kanj) is a village in Madvarat Rural District, in the Central District of Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 178, in 44 families.
# Philiscus of Aegina

Philiscus of Aegina (Ancient Greek: Φιλίσκος Αἰγινήτης; fl. 4th century BC) was a Cynic philosopher from Aegina, who lived in the latter half of the 4th century BC. He was the son of Onesicritus who sent Philiscus and his younger brother, Androsthenes, to Athens where they were so charmed by the philosophy of Diogenes of Sinope that Onesicritus also came to Athens and became his disciple. According to Hermippus of Smyrna, Philiscus was the pupil of Stilpo. He is also described as an associate of Phocion. The Suda claims that he was a teacher of Alexander the Great, but no other ancient writer mentions this. Aelian, though, has preserved a short exhortation by Philiscus addressed to Alexander:
   Take care of your reputation; don't become a plague or a great disaster, bring peace and health.
The Suda mentions that Philiscus wrote dialogues including one called Codrus. Satyrus claimed that the tragedies ascribed to Diogenes were, in fact, written by Philiscus. Among the dialogues ascribed to Diogenes by Sotion, one is entitled Philiscus.
# Willy Roggeman

Willy Roggeman (9 June 1934 – 15 April 2023) was a Belgian writer and jazz musician. Born in Ninove on 9 June 1934, he died in Aalst on 15 April 2023, at the age of 88.
# Kurd Lasswitz

Kurd Lasswitz (German: Kurd Laßwitz; 20 April 1848 – 17 October 1910) was a German author, scientist, and philosopher. He has been called "the father of German science fiction". He sometimes used the pseudonym Velatus.

## Biography

Lasswitz studied mathematics and physics at the University of Breslau and the University of Berlin, and earned his doctorate in 1873. He spent most of his career as a teacher at the Ernestine Gymnasium in Gotha (1876–1908).$^{:87–88}$

## Works

His first published science fiction story was Bis zum Nullpunkt des Seins ("To the Zero Point of Existence", 1871), depicting life in 2371, but he earned his reputation with his 1897 novel Auf zwei Planeten, which describes an encounter between humans and a Martian civilization that is older and more advanced. The book has the Martian race running out of water, eating synthetic foods, travelling by rolling roads, and utilising space stations. His spaceships use anti-gravity, but travel realistic orbital trajectories, and use occasional mid-course corrections in travelling between Mars and the Earth; the book depicted the technically correct transit between the orbits of two planets, something poorly understood by other early science fiction writers. It influenced Walter Hohmann and Wernher von Braun. The book was not translated into English until 1971 (as Two Planets), and the translation is incomplete. Auf zwei Planeten was his most successful novel.$^{:88}$ A story from Lasswitz's Traumkristalle served as the basis for "The Library of Babel", a short story by Jorge Luis Borges.
His last book was Sternentau: Die Pflanze vom Neptunsmond ("Star Dew: the Plant of Neptune's Moon", 1909). He is also known for his 1896 biography of Gustav Fechner.
For his writing (totalling around 420 works including non-fiction), Lasswitz has been called "the first utopistic-scientific writer in Germany" or even "a German Jules Verne".$^{:87}$
A crater on Mars was named in his honour, as was the asteroid 46514 Lasswitz.
There also is the Kurd-Laßwitz-Preis, an award for German-speaking as well as foreign authors of science fiction since 1981.
# Juventud Uruguaya de Pie

The Uruguayan Youth Standing or Uruguayan Youth at Attention (Spanish: Juventud Uruguaya de Pie) was a right to far-right student organization in Uruguay during the 1970s.
This relatively short-lived organization (it was dissolved in 1974) had a Patriotic and anti-Communist orientation and was opposed to the insurgency of the Tupamaros and other far-left organizations. It experienced rapid growth, but its armed struggle efforts were relatively less successful. A factional undercurrent of the group desired a national revolution along the lines of Falangism.
The main colours of their flag represent the two traditional major Uruguayan political parties: the National Party (white) and the Colorado Party (red). Presidents Jorge Pacheco Areco and Juan María Bordaberry both spoke positively of the group.
# Spassk, Penza Oblast

Spassk (Russian: Спасск) is a town and the administrative center of Spassky District in Penza Oblast, Russia. Population: 7,442 (2010 Census); 7,628 (2002 Census); 8,299 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

In 1648, an uncultivated field was discovered in Shatsky Uyezd and was given to a nearby monastery. In 1663, a village was established there, called Bogdanovo (Богданово). In 1779, it was renamed Spassk and made the seat of an uyezd by a decree of Catherine the Great. However, soon it became apparent that confusion would result since several other towns in Russia shared the name (notably Spassk-Ryazansky) and the town was officially renamed Spassk-na-Studentse (Спасск-на-Студенце). In 1925, a communist party conference in the uyezd resolved that the town be renamed Bednodemyanovsk (Беднодемьяновск) in honor of the poet Demyan Bedny. Bedny himself never visited the town, but was said to maintain a lively correspondence with its inhabitants. In 2005, the original name of the town was restored, and the district was also renamed.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Spassk serves as the administrative center of Spassky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Spassky District as the town of district significance of Spassk. As a municipal division, the town of district significance of Spassk is incorporated within Spassky Municipal District as Spassk Urban Settlement.
# Caragaș

Caragaș (Moldovan Cyrillic, Ukrainian, and Russian: Карагаш, romanized: Karagash) is a village in the Slobozia District of Transnistria, Moldova. It is currently under the administration of the breakaway government of the Transnistrian Moldovan Republic.
According to the 2004 census, the population of the village was 4,766 inhabitants, of which 3,384 (71%) were Moldovans (Romanians), 436 (9.14%) Ukrainians and 820 (17.2%) Russians.
# Abbasabad, Kahshang

Abbasabad (Persian: عباس آباد, also Romanized as ‘Abbāsābād; also known as Kalāteh-ye ‘Abbāsābād) is a village in Kahshang Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 30, in 9 families.
# Michak

Michak (Persian: ميچك, also Romanized as Mīchak; also known as Mishake) is a village in Aq Kahriz Rural District, Nowbaran District, Saveh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 67, in 34 families.
# Samani (Assyrian king)

Samani (Akkadian: 𒊓𒈠𒉡, romanized: Sa-ma-nu) was according to the Assyrian King List (AKL) the 19th Assyrian monarch, ruling in Assyria's early period. Samani is listed within a section of the AKL as the third out of the ten "kings whose fathers are known". This section (which in contrast to the rest of the list) had been written in reverse order—beginning with Aminu and ending with Apiashal “altogether ten kings who are ancestors”—and has often been interpreted as the list of ancestors of the Amorite Šamši-Adad I (fl. c. 1809 BCE) who had conquered the city-state of Aššur. The AKL also states that Samani was the son and successor of Hale. Additionally, the AKL states that Samani had been both the predecessor and father of Hayani.
# Lipovtsy

44°12′00″N 131°43′00″E﻿ / ﻿44.20000°N 131.71667°E﻿ / 44.20000; 131.71667
Lipovtsy (Russian: Липовцы) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Oktyabrsky District, Primorsky Krai, Russia. Population: 6,402 (2010 Census); 6,742 (2002 Census);
# Absolute Hangover

Absolute Hangover (Norwegian: Absolutt blåmandag) is a 1999 Norwegian comedy film directed by Petter Næss, starring Ingar Helge Gimle and Brit Elisabeth Haagensli.

## Plot

John and Siri Lill are around forty and have been together for most of their lives, without getting married. When John's drinking gets out of hand, Siri Lill decides to move back with her parents. John goes on a drunken binge, and just as the apartment is in a terrible mess, Siri Lill decides to return. Things to badly.
# Hammam Yalbugha

Hammam Yalbugha (Arabic: حمام يلبغا) is a Mamluk-era public bath ("hammam") in Aleppo, Syria. It was built in 1491 by the Emir of Aleppo Saif ad-Din Yalbugha al-Naseri. It is located next to the entrance of the Citadel of Aleppo, on the banks of the Quweiq river.
The Hammam Yalbugha was damaged during the Syrian war.
# Safiabad, Shahsavan Kandi

Safiabad (Persian: صفي اباد, also Romanized as Şafīābād) is a village in Shahsavan Kandi Rural District, in the Central District of Saveh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 45, in 20 families.
# Makeyev Rocket Design Bureau

55°06′43″N 60°08′24″E﻿ / ﻿55.112°N 60.140°E﻿ / 55.112; 60.140
The JSC Makeyev Design Bureau (Russian: ГРЦ Макеева; also known as Makeyev OKB) is a Russian missile design company located in Miass, Russia.
Established in December 1947 as SKB-385 in Zlatoust (see Zlatoust Machine-Building Plant), the company was the main designer of submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBM) in Russia. In 1955, the company was moved to Miass. In 1965, SKB-385 was redesignated the Design Bureau of Machine-Building (KBM) under the Ministry of General Machine-Building. In 1993, the organization was posthumously renamed in honor of Victor Makeyev, who had been the Chief Designer of SKB-385. Its full official name is State Rocket Center «Academician V.P. Makeev Design Bureau».

## Rockets and missiles

* R-11 Zemlya
* R-13 (missile)
* R-17 Elbrus
* R-21 (missile)
* Shtil'
* Volna
* R-27 Zyb
* R-29 Vysota
* R-29RM Shtil
* R-29RMU Sineva
* R-29RMU2 Layner
* R-39 Rif
* RS-28 Sarmat
* CORONA
* ROSSIYANKA
# Derapur Assembly constituency

Derapur was a constituency of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly in Uttar Pradesh, India. It was in existence from 1957 to 2012. After the delimitation exercise, which resulted in dissolution of this constituency, it came to be known as Rasulabad and Sikandra Assembly constituency.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Name | Party |
| 1957 | Shiva Ram | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Nityanand Pandey | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | Nityanand Pandey | Indian National Congress |
| 1969 | Ram Pal Singh Yadav | Socialist Party |
| 1974 | Ram Pal Singh Yadav | Socialist Party |
| 1977 | Bhagwandin Kushwaha | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Bhagwandin Kushwaha | Janata Party |
| 1985 | Bhagwandin Kushwaha | Lok Dal |
| 1989 | Bhagwandin Kushwaha | Janata Dal |
| 1991 | Devendra Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1993 | Ram Das Pal | Samajwadi Party |
| 1996 | Devendra Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2002 | Kamlesh Kumar Pathak | Samajwadi Party |
| 2007 | Mahesh Chandra | Bahujan Samaj Party |
# Baltic Exhibition

The Baltic Exhibition (Swedish: Baltiska utställningen) was held in Malmö, Sweden from 15 May to 4 October 1914. (The official closing date, September 30, was later extended by four days, as permitted in the general rules.)

## A Swedish world's fair

The event showcased the industry, art and culture of Sweden, Denmark, Germany and Russia — the four countries then bordering the Baltic Sea. The city itself has no beaches on the Baltic, but there is one nearby at Øresund.
The Baltic Games were held at the same time, and to this day, they were one of the largest sporting events ever held in Malmö. After the Olympics in Stockholm in 1912, interest in sports had rapidly increased in Sweden, and this was one of the reasons why the Baltic Games became so large. The games were divided into three competition periods: gymnastics (June 7-10), "traditional" competitive sports (June 28-July 12), and sailing (August 6-9). The swimming competitions, lasting for twelve days, attracted many internationally known athletes.
For the occasion, many of Malmö's parks were renovated and a large new park, Pildammsparken, was created. The Swedish architect Ferdinand Boberg designed several of the exhibition buildings, most of which were removed soon after the event closed. Remaining in Pildammsparken today is the Royal Pavilion, now called the Margareta Pavilion. The Åhléns Pavilion, relocated to the town of Insjön in Dalarna, was one of the few structures to survive. The songs Malmövalsen and Baltirullan, written to celebrate the fair, have lived on through recordings in both Sweden and the United States. The latter song can be found at video-sharing websites and digital download services in a recording from 2008.
World War I interrupted the exhibition when Germany and Russia entered the conflict on opposing sides. After the war, Russia no longer existed, and some of the Russian art displayed in Malmö remained and eventually became part of the city's own collections.
# Ministry of Science, Innovation, Technology and Telecommunications

The Ministry of Science, Innovation, Technology and Telecommunications (Spanish: Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación, Tecnología y Telecomunicaciones, MICITT) is part of the government of Costa Rica, it was created on 26 June 1990.
The current Minister is Ms Paola Vega Castillo. The Vice Minister of Science and Technology is Mr Federico Torres Carballo. The Vice Minister of Telecommunications is Teodoro Willink Castro.

## Structure

The Ministry is structure in the following way:
* Office of the Minister (Despacho de la Ministra)
** Financial Administrative Directorate (Dirección Administrativa Financiera)
** Digital Governance Directorate (Dirección de Gobernanza Digital)
** Internal Audit (Auditoría Interna)
** Comptroller of Services (Contraloría de Servicios)
** Secretariat of Institutional and Sectoral Planning (Secretaría de Planificación Institucional y Sectorial)
** Legal Affairs Unit (Spanish:Unidad de Asuntos Jurídicos)
** Institutional Communication Unit (Unidad de Comunicación Institucional)
** International Cooperation Unit (Unidad de Cooperación Internacional)
** Technological Services Unit (Unidad de Servicios Tecnológicos)
* Vice Ministry of Science and Technology (Viceministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología)
** Directorate of Social Appropriation of Knowledge (Dirección de Apropiación Social del Conocimiento)
** Innovation Department (Dirección de Innovación)
** Department of Research and Technological Development (Dirección de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico)
** Innovation and Human Capital Program for Competitiveness PINN (Programa de Innovación y Capital Humano para la Competitividad PINN)
** Technical Secretary for Incentives (Secretaría Técnica de Incentivos)
* Vice Ministry of Telecommunications (Viceministerio de Telecomunicaciones)
** Radio Spectrum and Telecommunications Networks Directorate (Dirección Espectro Radioeléctrico y Redes de Telecomunicaciones)
** Directorate of Evolution and Telecommunications Market (Dirección de Evolución y Mercado de Telecomunicaciones)
** Department of Concessions and Standards. (Dirección de Concesiones y Normas)
# Dzhendema

Dzhendema or Djendema (Bulgarian: Джендема) is a nature reserve in the Balkan mountain range in Bulgaria. The Southern Dzhendem, or just Dzhendema, occupies the southern slopes of Mount Botev 42°41′41″N 24°54′41″E﻿ / ﻿42.69472°N 24.91139°E﻿ / 42.69472; 24.91139. It was established as reserve on March 28, 1953. Djendema encompasses 42.2 km2, and is the largest reserve in the mountain and the second largest reserve in Bulgaria. It is centred on a granite extrusion combined with limestone outcroppings to form a labyrinth of steep slopes; deep, narrow gorges, massive rock cliffs, and huge waterfalls. Djendema Reserve shelters beech and fir forests and large meadows with unique sub-alpine grassy species and communities. Because of its specific geological and climatic conditions, the area is rich in endemic species and rare plants. One could take several days to cross Djendema. The name is derived from Ottoman Turkish cehennem 'hell'.
There is also so called Northern Dzhendem or the Northern Djendem located on the north slope of Mount Botev 42°44′48.79″N 24°55′41.34″E﻿ / ﻿42.7468861°N 24.9281500°E﻿ / 42.7468861; 24.9281500. It was declared a reserve on September 30, 1983. It has a total area of 16.1 km2 and is the highest reserve in the Balkan Ranges, encompassing a wild and inaccessible section of the central part of the mountain. The reserve includes the nearly vertical northern slopes, approximately 10 kilometres wide with an average height of 900 metres, looming rock tiers, short and steep watersheds, overhanging cliffs, rock bridges, jaded cornices, deep precipices, numerous waterfalls, as well as grassy terraces. At low altitudes, ancient beech and fir forests cover almost two-thirds of the steeply sloped Northern Djendem. It also contains sub-alpine grassy and forest habitats. Many rare wildlife species have found their last refuge in this impenetrable natural forest, which is home to an unusual community of Siberian juniper, myrtle-leaf rhododendron and blueberry, as well as the only known location of Urumov’s campion in the world. The Northern Djendem is home to the Balkan chamois (alpine goat), brown bear, grey wolf, red deer, roe, golden eagle, peregrine falcon, and wallcreeper. The two Djendems are alpine objects for many climbers.
# Jeronimo Šarin

Jeronimo Šarin (born 28 February 1974) is a Croatian professional basketball coach and former player. He currently serves as the head coach for the Vëllaznimi of the Kosovan League.
# Novotroitskoye, Fyodorovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Novotroitskoye (Russian: Новотроицкое) is a rural locality (a village) in Dedovsky Selsoviet, Fyodorovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 37 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Novotroitskoye is located 21 km southwest of Fyodorovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ilyinovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Yuriko Saito

Yuriko Saito (Japanese: 斉藤 百合子, born 1953) is a retired Japanese-American philosopher specializing in aesthetics, including wabi-sabi, the Japanese philosophy of appreciating transience and imperfection. She is a professor emeritus of philosophy at the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD).

## Education and career

Saito is originally from Sapporo, Japan, where she was born in 1953. She studied philosophy at International Christian University in Tokyo, earning a bachelor's degree there. Next, she completed her PhD in philosophy, with a minor in Japanese literature, at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Her 1983 doctoral dissertation, The Aesthetic Appreciation of Nature: Western and Japanese Perspectives and Their Ethical Implications, was supervised by Donald W. Crawford.
Meanwhile, she began working for the Rhode Island School of Design as an assistant professor in 1981. She remained there for the rest of her career, becoming a full professor in 1995 and retiring as professor emeritus in 2018.

## Recognition

Saito's book Aesthetics of the Familiar: Everyday Life and Worldmaking was the 2018 winner of the Outstanding Monograph Prize of the American Society for Aesthetics.
In 2020, Saito was the Richard Wollheim Lecturer at the British Society of Aesthetics Annual Conference.

## Selected publications
### Books

* Everyday Aesthetics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Paperback, 2010.
* Aesthetics of the Familiar: Everyday Life and World-Making. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017. Paperback, 2019.
* Aesthetics of Care: Practice in Everyday Life. London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2022.

### Articles

* "The Japanese Aesthetics of Imperfection and Insufficiency", The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, Vol. 55, 1997, pp. 377–385, doi:10.2307/430925, JSTOR 430925
* "Appreciating Nature on Its Own Terms", Environmental Ethics, Vol. 20, 1998, pp. 135–149, doi:10.5840/enviroethics199820228
* "The Significance of Environmental Aesthetics", in: Valery Vino (ed.), Introduction to Philosophy: Aesthetic Theory and Practice. Montreal, Quebec: The Rebus Community, 2021, pp. 106–108.
* "Living with Everyday Objects: Aesthetic and Ethical Practice", in: Eva Kit Wah Man; Jeffrey Petts (eds.), Comparative Everyday Aesthetics: East-West Studies in Contemporary Living. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2023, pp. 9–20, doi:10.1515/9789048554508-001, JSTOR j.ctv37363s6