OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pak Meng Beach

Pak Meng Beach (Thai: หาดปากเมง, RTGS: Hat Pak Meng, pronounced) is a sand beach in Tambon Mai Fat, Amphoe Sikao, Trang Province, southern Thailand. It is known as Trang's most popular beach.
Pak Meng Beach is a crescent shaped beach with a length of about 7 km (4.3 mi) located about 38 km (24 mi) from Trang City, it can be considered as part of nearby Hat Chao Mai National Park. When the tide is at its lowest, there is a 500 m (1,600 ft) sand strip where it is possible to drive a car. This is a result of the wet sand having sufficient density to support the car's weight.
The name of the beach comes from a folklore story about an old man named "Old Meng" (เฒ่าเมง) who was going to have a wedding ceremony for his daughter. But he and his all members of family died from a storm in the sea and his body became a mountain called Khao Meng (เขาเมง), which stands near the beach.
Pak Meng Beach, especially at sunset, is renowned for the scenery.
Pak Meng Beach also has pier, where visitors can rent boats to other nearby marine attractions such as Ko Ngai, Ko Kradan, Ko Ma, Ko Chuek, Ko Waen, Ko Muk and Emerald Cave.
In addition, around Pak Meng Beach are many restaurants, and the road from here to Chang Lang Beach also known as Chao Mai Beach, there are two bridges crossing the estuary of Andaman Sea, which is commonly used as a place for fishing.
# Monestiés

Monestiés (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Monestièr, meaning monastery) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.
It is a member of the Les Plus Beaux Villages de France ("The Most Beautiful Villages of France") association.

## Geography

The commune is traversed by the Cérou river.
# Joyce Lefevre

Joyce Lefevre (born 28 June 1988) is a Belgian Paralympic athlete who competes in international level events. She competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics, in 100m T34, and 800m T34.
She competed at the 2018 European Championships, in the T34 100m, winning a bronze medal.
# Hans von Marées

Hans von Marées (24 December 1837 – 5 June 1887) was a German painter. Initially specialising in portraiture he later turned to mythological subjects. He spent the last years of his life in Italy.

## Life

Marées was born into a banking family at Elberfeld, part of Wuppertal since 1829, in the Kingdom of Prussia. In 1847 his family moved to Koblenz, where he was educated at the Gymnasium (grammar school). From 1853 to 1855 he studied at the Berlin Academy, and in 1854 he entered the studio of the painter and printmaker Carl Steffeck. He served in the military in 1855–7, after which he moved to Munich where he met Franz von Lenbach.
During his time in Munich he concentrated mainly on portraiture. In 1864 Count Adolf von Schack sent Marées and Lenbach to Italy to copy old masters. In Italy he became friendly with the art theorist Konrad Fiedler, who later became his patron, and the sculptor Adolf von Hildebrand.
In 1869, he visited France, the Netherlands and Spain with Fiedler. He served in military in the Franco-Prussian War (1870–71) and then lived in Berlin and Dresden for a while. In 1873, he decorated the library walls of the newly built German Marine Zoological Institute in Naples, Italy The murals consist of five scenes depicting figures in landscapes, set into a framework of friezes and pilasters designed by Hildebrand. They have no specific symbolic or mythological scheme, being intended simply to express, in Marées' own words, "the joys of sea and beach life". The next year, he moved to Florence, where he became acquainted with Anselm Feuerbach and Arnold Böcklin, two leading members of the group of idealist, intellectual artists known as the "German Romans".
He turned increasingly to mythological subjects and developed a complex and individual technique, overpainting tempera with layers of oil and creating a depth of colour quite unlike the muted tones used by his fellow classicist, Feuerbach. Fritz Novotny wrote that in Marées' brand of classicism "a completely new role is assigned to colour", and that, after Ingres, he was "the second great classicist in the nineteenth century who was also a great artist".
In the 1880s Marées painted four monumental triptychs: The Judgment of Paris, The Hesperides, Three Saints on Horseback and The Wooing. During this time he also produced smaller mythological paintings and some portraits. He spent these last years of his life in Rome, supported by Fiedler. He died there in 1887, at the age of 49, and was buried in the Protestant Cemetery.
In 1935 the painting Die Labung had been stolen by the Nazi regime. In 1980 it came into the possession of the Museum Wiesbaden. In order to fulfill the museum's project of identifying Nazi plunder and to return it to the legitimate heirs - the museum kept showing only the backside of the work, until they collected enough money through donations to buy it at the end of the same year.
# Michel Bitbol

Michel Bitbol (born 12 March 1954) is a French researcher in philosophy of science.
He is "Directeur de recherche" at CNRS, previously in the Centre de Recherche en Épistémologie Appliquée (CREA) of École polytechnique (Paris, France). He is now a member of Archives Husserl, École Normale Superieure (Paris, France).

## Career

His research interests are mainly focused on the influence of quantum physics on philosophy. He first worked on Erwin Schrödinger's metaphysics and philosophy of physics.
Using theorems demonstrated by Jean-Louis Destouches, Paulette Destouches-Février, and R.I.G. Hughes, he pointed out that the structure of quantum mechanics may be derived to a large extent from the assumption that microscopic phenomena cannot be dissociated from their experimental context. His views on quantum mechanics converge with ideas developed by Julian Schwinger and Asher Peres, according to whom quantum mechanics is a "symbolism of atomic measurements", rather than a description of atomic objects. He also defends ideas close to Anton Zeilinger's, by claiming that quantum laws do not express the nature of physical objects, but only the bounds of experimental information. More recently, he has written in support of QBism, arguing that it parallels some ideas in phenomenology.
Along with this view, quantum mechanics is no longer considered as a physical theory in the ordinary sense, but rather as a background framework for physical theories, since it goes back to the most elementary conditions which allow us to formulate any physical theory whatsoever. Some reviewers suggested half-seriously to call this view of physics "Kantum physics". Indeed, Michel Bitbol often refers to the philosophy of I. Kant, according to whom one can understand the contents of knowledge only by analyzing the (sensorial, instrumental, and rational) conditions of possibility of such knowledge.
He was granted an award by the French "Académie des sciences morales et politiques" in 1997, for his work in the philosophy of quantum mechanics.
Later on, he concentrated on the philosophy of mind and consciousness, defending a strongly anti-reductionist and neo-Wittgensteinian view. He collaborated with Francisco Varela on this subject.
He has written a systematic criticism of one of the original versions of speculative realism, formulated by Quentin Meillassoux. The title of his book published in 2019 ("Maintenant la finitude") is a direct reply to Meillassoux's "After Finitude".
He participated in the 2002/2013 conferences of the Mind and Life Institute, whose aim is to promote a dialogue between science and Buddhism. He subsequently wrote a book developing a thoroughly relational reading of quantum mechanics, with due reference to the Buddhist concept of dependent arising.
# Loknya, Pskov Oblast

Loknya (Russian: Локня) is an urban locality (a work settlement) and the administrative center of Loknyansky District of Pskov Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Loknya Urban Settlement, the only urban settlement in the district. Population: 3,872 (2010 Census); 4,898 (2002 Census); 6,061 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

The area was populated since medieval times and was located on the waterways which connected Novgorod and Pskov with Velikiye Luki. In the 15th century, the pogost of Vlitsy was founded, which later became a part of Loknya. In the 15th century, the area was annexed by the Grand Duchy of Moscow. In the course of the administrative reform carried out in 1708 by Peter the Great, it was included into Ingermanland Governorate (known since 1710 as Saint Petersburg Governorate). In 1727, separate Novgorod Governorate was split off, and in 1772, Pskov Governorate (which between 1777 and 1796 existed as Pskov Viceroyalty) was established. The area was a part of Velikoluksky Uyezd of Pskov Governorate.
Loknya was founded in 1900 as a settlement serving the railway station on the railway between Moscow and Riga. Eventually, it became the administrative center of Loknyanskaya Volost of Velikoluksky Uyezd. The name of the station originates from the nearby Loknya River.
On August 1, 1927, the uyezds were abolished, and Loknyansky District was established, with the administrative center in Loknya. The governorates were abolished as well, and the district became a part of Velikiye Luki Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. On June 17, 1929, the district was transferred to Western Oblast. On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were also abolished and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast. On January 29, 1935, Western Oblast was abolished, and the district was transferred to Kalinin Oblast, and on February 5 of the same year, Loknyansky District became a part of Velikiye Luki Okrug of Kalinin Oblast, one of the okrugs abutting the state boundaries of the Soviet Union. On May 11, 1937, the district was transferred to Opochka Okrug. On May 4, 1938, the district was subordinated directly to the oblast. Between 1941 and 1944, Loknya was occupied by German troops. Executions of the local Jews took place in February 1942. On August 22, 1944, the district was transferred to newly established Velikiye Luki Oblast. On October 2, 1957, Velikiye Luki Oblast was abolished and Loknyansky District was transferred to Pskov Oblast. The district was abolished on February 1, 1963, and re-established on January 12, 1965.

## Economy
### Industry

Loknya contains enterprises of timber and food industries, the biggest being the bakery.

### Transportation

Loknya is a railway station on the railway connecting St. Petersburg and Vitebsk. It is connected by roads with Bezhanitsy (with access to Porkhov and Novorzhev), with Kholm, and with Velikiye Luki. There are also local roads.

## Culture and recreation

Loknya has one building, the Transfiguration Church of the beginning of the 18th century, which is classified as cultural and historical heritage of local significance.
# Cheshmeh Bad

Cheshmeh Bad (Persian: چشمه باد, also Romanized as Cheshmeh Bād and Chashmeh-ye Bād; also known as Kānī Bā, and Kānībad) is a village in Kivanat Rural District, Kolyai District, Sonqor County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 112, in 21 families.
# Hornostaivka, Henichesk Raion, Kherson Oblast

Hornostaivka (Ukrainian: Горностаївка) is a village in Henichesk Raion, Kherson Oblast, southern Ukraine. Hornostaivka belongs to the Novotroitske settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The village had a population of 603.

## Administrative status

Until 18 July, 2020, Hornostaivka belonged to Novotroitske Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kherson Oblast to five. The area of Novotroitske Raion was merged into Henichesk Raion.
# Nights on the Road

Nights on the Road (German: Nachts auf den Straßen) is a 1952 West German crime drama film directed by Rudolf Jugert and starring Hans Albers, Hildegard Knef, Marius Goring and Lucie Mannheim. It was produced by the veteran Erich Pommer who had returned to Germany after years of exile. It is one of the more prominent German film noirs. It was acclaimed by German critics on its release and was awarded a prize at the Berlin Film Festival. It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich and on location in Frankfurt and various autobahns. The film's sets were designed by Rudolf Pfenninger and Ludwig Reiber. The production budget was around 900,000 deutschmarks.

## Synopsis

A happily married truck driver meets a much younger woman one night on the road and begins a relationship with her, which ends with him being drawn into the company of her criminal associate Kurt.

## Cast

* Hans Albers as Heinrich Schlueter, truck driver
* Hildegard Knef as Inge Hoffmann
* Lucie Mannheim as Anna, Schlueter's wife
* Marius Goring as Kurt Willbrandt
* Heinrich Gretler as Carl Falk, forwarder
* Gertrud Wolle as Frau Jaguweit
* Wolf Ackva as Klatte, chief of Broadway bar
* Hans Reiser as Franz
* Peter Martin Urtel as Hans Brunnhuber
* Hans Zesch-Ballot as Inspector Busch
* Karin Andersen as Lieschen Brunnhuber, Schlueter's daughter
* Johanna König as Dancer in Broadway bar
* Margot Hielscher as Singer
* Renate Feuereisen
* Heinz Berg
* Hans Elwenspoek
* Kurt Hinz
* Hans Pössenbacher
* Maria Riffa
* Else Mental
# Margaret Millington

Margaret Hilary Millington (22 March 1944 – 5 March 1973) was an English-born mathematician.
She was born Margaret Hilary Ashworth in Halifax, Yorkshire, the daughter of the local assistant head postmaster, and was educated there. She continued her studies at St Mary's College, Durham and went on to Oxford University, where she earned a PhD in 1968 with A. O. L. Atkin as her advisor. Also, in 1968, she married Lieutenant A.H. Millington, who was part of the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers. She was awarded a two-year Science Research Council Fellowship which allowed her to pursue research at any university. During her husband's two-year posting in Germany, she taught mathematics at an Army Education Centre there.
She died in Germany due to a brain tumour at the age of 28.
Although her career was cut short, in 1983, the London Mathematical Society organized a symposium on modular forms. During the symposium, the importance of her doctoral thesis and post-doctoral research became clear. The work that she had started during her fellowship was picked up and pursued by other mathematicians, leading to a resurgence in the field. Her research had dealt with modular forms, as well as subgroups of the modular group.
In a tribute to Millington, Atkin said "I have no doubt that, had she lived, she would have made exciting original contributions to a field which has at last come into its own again, after nearly a quarter century in the doldrums, and where there are now at least twenty first rate people of her generation working actively."
# Bedingrade

Bedingrade is a northwestern borough of the city of Essen, Germany. It was incorporated into the city in 1915. Before it had been part of the Bürgermeisterei Borbeck (Borbeck district). Bedingrade was first mentionend in the 11th century as Batingrotha. While Bathing was probably the name of a family, -rade/-rotha means Rodung (cleared woodland). Around 12.000 people live here.

## Geography

Bedingrade borders the boroughs of Gerschede and Borbeck-Mitte to the east, Schönebeck to the south, and Frintrop and Dellwig in the north.

## Sources

* ↑ Die Geschichte Frintrops, Essen.de
* This North Rhine-Westphalia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hoseynabad, Ferdows, Rafsanjan

Hoseynabad (Persian: حسين اباد, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād; also known as Ḩoseynābād-e Bālā, Ḩoseynābād-e ‘Olyā, and Husainābād) is a village in Rezvan Rural District, Ferdows District, Rafsanjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 537, in 139 families.
# Al-Magharib (Sanaa)

Al-Magharib (Arabic: المغارب) is a sub-district located in Sa'fan District, Sana'a Governorate, Yemen. Al-Magharib had a population of 2818 according to the 2004 census.
# Oskarshamn Airport

Oskarshamn Airport (Swedish: Oskarshamns flygplats) was an airport in Oskarshamn, Sweden (IATA: OSK, ICAO: ESMO). It was built in 1970 and closed in 2014.
The connection with Stockholm-Arlanda was closed down on 17 April 2014. In May 2014 there was a decision by the municipality to close down the airport totally. The nearest other airport is Kalmar Airport, 75 kilometres (47 mi) from Oskarshamn. The airport is still used for some general aviation.

## Accidents

* In 1989, a domestic scheduled passenger flight crashed on landing. It was a Beechcraft 99 operated by Holmström Flyg, scheduled from Stockholm Arlanda to Oskarshamn. All 16 on board died.
# Burnyush

Burnyush (Russian: Бурнюш; Bashkir: Бурныш, Burnış) is a rural locality (a village) in Novokainlykovsky Selsoviet, Krasnokamsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 197 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Burnyush is located 69 km south of Nikolo-Beryozovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kirgizovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Eyshabad, Chenaran

Eyshabad (Persian: عيش اباد, also Romanized as ‘Eyshābād) is a village in Golmakan Rural District, Golbajar District, Chenaran County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 290, in 76 families.
# The Stormrider

The Stormrider is an adventure published by Lion Rampant in 1989 for the fantasy role-playing game Ars Magica.

## Contents

The Stormrider is a scenario designed to introduce new players and gamemasters to Ars Magica. The adventure, contained in 16 pages, is designed to be completed in a single session. A further 24 pages of front-and-back half-page reference cards provide all the information needed to play the game, including staging hints for the gamemaster. The plot requires the player characters to investigate the destructive force known as the Stormrider.
The Stormrider Jump Start Kit followed the first Lion Rampant supplement, The Bats of Mercille. Stormrider was designed to allow a gamemaster to quickly start gameplay (within 15 minutes) with a group of players.

## Publication history

Lion Rampant published the rules for Ars Magica in 1987. Two years later, they released The Stormrider, written by Mark Rein-Hagen with Jonathan Tweet, with illustrations by Eric Hotz, and cover art by Doug Schuler.

## Reception

In the February–March 1990 edition of Games International (Issue 13), Paul Mason noted that "the scenario works best of you use the pregenerated characters." He called the scenario "fairly sophisticated in that it uses a rift within the player characters in a creative manner." He concluded that this adventures was "All in all, worth a glance if you fancy a scenario that is story-orientated without being a straitjacket."
In the April 1990 edition of Dragon (Issue #156), Ken Rolston thought the idea of a special introductory look at Ars Magica was "Another original and innovative design idea from Lion Rampant." He also thought the staging hints were "well-implemented", and the adventure featured "skilled storytelling mechanics." For new players, Rolston commented that reading this would be "as instructive as watching a brilliant GM and players at work." He concluded with a strong recommendation, saying, "Even [fantasy role-playing game] players who would never play the Ars Magica game should appreciate the unique presentation and shrewd practical wisdom represented in this pack."
Stewart Wieck reviewed the product in a 1990 issue of White Wolf, rating it at a 4 of 5 points. Matthew Gabbert reviewed the product in a 1991 issue of White Wolf. Gabbert provided a generally positive review, highlighting its usefulness as an introduction to the Ars Magica game system. Overall, he rated it at 3 out of 5 possible points.
# Chen Chwen-jing

Chen Chwen-jing (Chinese: 陳純敬; pinyin: Chén Chúnjìng) or Jonathan Chen is a Taiwanese politician. He has served as the Deputy Minister of the Interior between March 2014 to May 2016, having previously served in the Ministry of Transportation and Communications from 2013 to 2014.

## ROC Transportation and Communications Political Deputy Ministry
### Taiwan HSR explosive device discovery incident

Commenting on the criticism on the slow evacuation during the discovery of explosive device inside Taiwan High Speed Rail on 12 April 2013, speaking at Legislative Yuan in mid April 2013, Chen responded that the MOTC will review evacuation measures for Taiwan railways systems.

### Stopover by Mainland Chinese in Taiwan

Speaking in early February 2014 at a forum on economics and finance legislation, Chen said that negotiating with Mainland China to allow Mainland Chinese to transit stop in Taiwan heading to a third destination will be a very important issues on cross-strait transportation, especially after the establishment of three links in 2008 between the two sides. The current obstacle is that the Chinese mainland government requires their own people to have an entry permit to enter Taiwan, even for just a transfer.
# Ayukhanovo

Ayukhanovo (Russian: Аюханово; Bashkir: Айыухан, Ayıwxan) is a rural locality (a village) in Rayevsky Selsoviet, Davlekanovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 286 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Ayukhanovo is located 16 km southeast of Davlekanovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Rayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Bardatar Kisteh

Bardatar Kisteh (Persian: بردتركسته, also Romanized as Bardatar Kīsteh; also known as Bardatar Kīdeh) is a village in Seydun-e Shomali Rural District, Seydun District, Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 88, in 16 families.
# Balkedan

Balkedan (Persian: بلكدان, also Romanized as Balkedān) is a village in Seydun-e Jonubi Rural District, Seydun District, Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its existence was noted, but Balkedan's population was not reported at all.
# Banu Lam

Banu Lam (Arabic: بنو لام) is an Arab tribe of central Arabia and southern Iraq. The tribe claims descent from the ancient Arab tribe of Tayy. It dominated western Nejd (the region between Medina and al-Yamama) before the 15th century. The tribe split into three main bedouin (nomadic) groups: the Fudhool, the Al Kathir, and the Al Mughira. Many clans from Bani Lam, however, remained in Nejd as settled townspeople.
# Abu Minqar

Abu Minqar (Arabic: قصر أبو منقار) is an oasis town in Qesm Al Wahat Ad Dakhlah District, New Valley Governorate, Egypt, about 93 kilometres (58 mi) by road southwest of Farafra. It is inhabited mainly by Bedouins and lies along a historical caravan route to Kufra, Libya.

## History and archaeology

Abu Minqar lay on the very edge of Roman Egypt. There are still probable traces of the Romans in the area, including two ruined brick buildings and two well shafts.
The German explorer Friedrich Gerhard Rohlfs explored the Abu Minqar area and surrounding desert of western Egypt in 1874-1875, and in 1898 it was explored by Wildred Jennings-Bramly and W. J. Harding King.
In the area is the Valley of Shells (Wadi el-Khawaka), which is known for its prehistoric sea-shells. A potsherd with plant imprints of the Panicum turgidum species dated to between 5716 and 46 BC has been unearthed at a middle Holocene site near Abu Minqar.

## Geography and geology

Abu Minqar lies in the eastern Sahara desert of western-central Egypt, 206 kilometres (128 mi) by road northwest of Mut (Dakhla) and about 93 kilometres (58 mi) by road southwest of Farafra, along a historical caravan route to Kufra, Libya.
Geologically, the area forms part of the Dakhla—Abu Minqar plateau in a shallow depression between the Kharga and Dakhla depressions, with an elevation typically of between 400 and 500 metres above sea level. The Abu Minqar Depression is often considered to be the extreme western subdivision of the Dakhla Depression. Maastrichtian-Danian period sediments are found at Abu Minqar.