OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Partisan group

A partisan group (Belarusian: партызанская група) was the smallest organizational form of the Soviet partisan units, the principal organizational form in the initial phase (1941—1942) of the partisan war in the German rear.
The Partisan groups were formed by Soviet and Communist bodies on German-occupied territories and in the Soviet rear. By objective and formation, the partisan groups could be of the special kind (NKVD), or one of several other groups operating on BSSR territory, mostly in 1943—1944, but also in 1942. Partisans could specialize in diversionist, reconnaissance, and other tasks.
In the spring of 1942, the number of partisan groups soared, and the cadres began to be expanded and merged with other partisan detachments. From winter 1941 to spring 1942, 150 detachments were formed from the groups; during the summer of 1942, another 121.

## Sources

* А. Л. Манаенкаў. Партызанская група ў Вялікую Айчынную вайну // Беларуская энцыклапедыя: У 18 т. Т. 12. — Мінск: БелЭн, 2001. — 560 с. p. 123. ISBN 985-11-0198-2 (т.12). The source references: Беларусь у Вялікай Айчыннай вайне 1941—1945: Энцыкл. Мн., 1990. С. 452—453.
# Maly Shantar Island

Maly Shantar Island (Russian: Остров Малый Шантар Ostrov Maly Shantar) is a small, narrow island in the northwestern Sea of Okhotsk, one of the Shantar Islands.

## Geography

Maly Shantar or Little Shantar Island is about 19 km (11.8 mi) long with a maximum width of 6 km (3.7 mi). It is separated from Bolshoy Shantar or Big Shantar Island to the north by Severo-Vostochnyy Strait, from Belichy Island to the east by Opasny Strait, and from the mainland to the south by Lindholm Strait. To its west lies the Shantar Sea.

## History

Between 1853 and 1889, American whaleships anchored off Malyy Shantar to obtain shelter from storms or send out whaleboats to hunt bowhead whales in nearby Proliv Lindgol'ma (which they called The Gut), Tugur Bay, or Ulban Bay. Their main anchorage was Long's Harbor (Abrek Bay) to the southeast of the island. They also went ashore to obtain wood.
# Lubov Zsiltzova-Lisenko

Lubov Zsiltzova-Lisenko (Ukrainian: Любов Жильцова-Лысенко; born 20 October 1956) is a Ukrainian chess player who holds the title of FIDE title of Woman International Master (WIM, 1996). She won the Ukrainian Women's Chess Championship in 1978 and is a two-time Women's Chess Olympiad individual gold medal winner (1994, 2006).

## Biography

Zsiltzova-Lisenko is one of leading female chess players in International Braille Chess Association (IBCA). In 1978, she won Ukrainian Women's Chess Championship. She is a five-time winner of the IBCA World Women's Chess Championships (1989, 1993, 1997, 2001, 2005). In 2009, she won a bronze medal in this tournament. Lubov Zsiltzova-Lisenko participated in IBCA World Open Chess Championships, where she won bronze medal (2006). Also she participated in IBCA European Open Chess Championships, where she won silver (1995) and bronze (1999) medals.
She played for IBCA team in the Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 1994, at first board in the 31st Chess Olympiad (women) in Moscow (+9, =3, −1) and won an individual gold medal,
* In 1998, at first board in the 33rd Chess Olympiad (women) in Elista (+7, =3, −3),
* In 2000, at first board in the 34th Chess Olympiad (women) in Istanbul (+9, =2, −3),
* In 2002, at first board in the 35th Chess Olympiad (women) in Bled (+7, =3, −4),
* In 2006, at first board in the 37th Chess Olympiad (women) in Turin (+8, =2, −0) and won an individual gold medal,
* In 2008, at first board in the 38th Chess Olympiad (women) in Dresden (+7, =2, −2),
* In 2010, at first board in the 39th Chess Olympiad (women) in Khanty-Mansiysk (+6, =3, −2),
* In 2014, at first board in the 41st Chess Olympiad (women) in Tromsø (+6, =0, −5),
* In 2018, at first board in the 43rd Chess Olympiad (women) in Batumi (+7, =0, −3).
Zsiltzova-Lisenko played for Ukrainian team in the Blind Chess Olympiads, which participated 6 times (1992-2008, 2017). In team competition she won 3 silver (1996, 2008, 2017) and 3 bronze (1992, 2000, 2004) medals. For her individual performance she won gold (2008), silver (2017) and bronze (2000) medals.
In 1996, she received the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title.
# Odessky District

Odessky District (Russian: Оде́сский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-two in Omsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,800 square kilometers (690 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Odesskoye. Population: 17,422 (2010 Census); 18,652 (2002 Census); 22,584 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Odesskoye accounts for 35.3% of the district's total population.

## Notable residents

* Gennady Komnatov (1949–1979), Soviet Olympic cyclist, born in Zhelannoye
# Mehrabad, Shahr-e Babak

Mehrabad (Persian: مهراباد, also Romanized as Mehrābād) is a village in Estabraq Rural District, in the Central District of Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 413, in 100 families.
# Dominique Roquebert

Dominique Roquebert (French pronunciation:; 1744–1811) was a French navy officer.
Trained at the École d’Hydrographie de Bayonne, Roquebert rose to the rank of captain in the French Navy. In December 1809, he led Roquebert's expedition to the Caribbean to Guadeloupe.
In 1811, Roquebert fought at the Battle of Tamatave, the last engagement of the Mauritius campaign of 1809–1811. He was killed on his flagship, Renommée, while covering the retreat of his squadron.

## Honours

A dock of Bayonne was named Quai du Commandant Roquebert in his honour.

## Sources and references

* ↑ This book shows (P461) Dominique Roquebert 1774 - 1811
* 1 2 Toponymie
# Assen Blatechki

Assen Emilov Blatechki (Bulgarian: Асен Емилов Блатечки; born 22 March 1971) is a Bulgarian actor.

## Acting and television career

Blatechki appeared in a number of Bulgarian films including Steps in the Sand (Bulgarian: Стъпки в пясъка) and The Foreigner (Bulgarian: Чужденецът). He has also taken roles in foreign films.
Blatechki is also a TV presenter and has been a judge on Bulgaria Searches for a Talent.

## Sports achievements

Blatechki participated in numerous sports, in particular karate. He was the karate champion of Bulgaria between 1989 and 1992.

## Personal life

Blatechki and actress Dilyana Popova have one son. He also has a daughter, Katerina, from his previous marriage to Katerina Goranova.
# Sella Italiano

The Sella Italiano is an Italian breed or stud-book of riding horse of sport horse type. It is bred to compete in showjumping, in dressage, in the three-day event and in endurance.$^{:145}$

## History

The stud-book of the Sella Italiano was established by ministerial decree in 1973, one of three sections of the Libro genealogico dei cavalli di razza to be administered by the Ente Nazionale Cavallo Italiano; the other two sections were for the registration of pure-bred Oriental horses (with separate sub-sections for Arab and Purosangue Orientale animals), and of Anglo-Arab stock.$^{:145}$
The breed blends the remnant indigenous Italian breeds of Maremmano, Salernitano and Persano horse with Anglo Arabo Sardo, Purosangue Orientale, Arabian and Thoroughbred. The progeny of these horses can be registered as Sella Italiano if they can pass a “performance test”. The stud book is open to other European warmbloods if they can pass the performance test and be approved by the breed registry. The breed is intended to produce a sport horse which can compete successfully at the international level.

## Characteristics

Horses standing less than 156 cm at the withers are not eligible for registration.

## Use

The Sella Italiano is bred as a riding horse with marked aptitude for equestrian sports, and particularly to compete in showjumping, in dressage, in the three-day event and in endurance riding.$^{:145}$
# Burdukovo, Pribaykalsky District, Republic of Buryatia

Burdukovo (Russian: Бурдуково) is a rural locality (a selo) in Pribaykalsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 50 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Burdukovo is located 25 km southwest of Turuntayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Staroye Tataurovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Namita Chandel

Namita Chandel (born 10 February 1993 in Seoni) is an Indian canoeist, who won four gold medals at the National Canoe Sprint Championship in 2016 and one in 2017. She represented India at the 2022 Asian Canoe Sprint Championships, where she was part of a bronze-winning team in the C-4 200m discipline.

## Early life

Namita Chandel is from Chhapara, a small village in Madhya Pradesh, who regularly had to cross a river to attend school. She enrolled in the Madhya Pradesh water sports academy, whose only admission criterion was that the applicants know swimming, in 2011.

## Career

Namita initially trained for kayaking but later switched to canoeing. She represented India in the 2014 Asian Games. She won her first international medal at the Asian Canoe Sprint and Dragon Boat Championship in Indonesia in 2015.

## Achievements

* Represented India, Obstacle Slalom, Asian Games, Incheon, 2014
* Silver medal, Mixed 200m, Asian Canoe Sprint & Dragon Boat Championship, Indonesia, 2015
* Gold medal, C-2 500m, National Canoe Sprint Championship, Bhopal, 2018
* Represented India, C-1 events, ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, Szeged, 2019
* 4 x Gold medals, C-4 (1000m, 500m, 200m) and C-2 (500m) events, National Canoe Sprint Championship, Bhopal, 2020
* 3 x Gold medals, C-4 (500m) and C-2 (500m, 200m), National Canoe Sprint Championship, Bilaspur, 2021
* Gold medal - C-2 (5000m), 2 x Silver medals - C-2 (500m, 200m) and Bronze medal - C-4 (200m), National Canoe Sprint Championship, Bhopal, 2022
* Bronze medal, C-4 (200m), Asian Canoe Sprint Championships, Rayong, 2022
# Alydda

Alydda or Aludda (Ancient Greek: Ἄλυδδα) was a town of ancient Phrygia, inhabited in Roman and Byzantine times. It was mentioned in the Peutinger Table as Aludda, which places it 30 M.P. from Clanudda and 25 M.P. from Agmonia.
Its site is unlocated.
# Tangen Station

Tangen Station (Norwegian: Tangen stasjon) is a railway station located in Tangen in Stange, Norway on Dovre Line. The station was opened in 1880 with the construction of the railway between Eidsvoll and Hamar. Tangen is only served by regional trains by Vy
# Balik (ruler)

Balik (Bulgarian: Балик, Byzantine Greek: Μπαλίκας: fl. c. 1320 and died 1347) was a noble of the Second Bulgarian Empire who increased the autonomy of his province and became despot of the Principality of Karvuna. He broke away from the empire in the 1340s and, as a result, the dioceses in his region, which was later named Dobrudja, were subsumed under the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Constantinople. This came after Tsar Ivan Alexander divided Bulgaria into three territories that were held by his sons.
V. Stoyanov explains the name through Turkic balik - 'city', or balïk - 'fish'. But another Turkic etymology can also be indicated. balq – 'shines, sparkles, shines', balqï, Turkish dial. balqïn – 'beautiful, shining', balqïr – 'lightning', or with Turk. Chagatai balga, Kalmyk balig – 'mace'.
During the Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347 he supported the regent Anna of Savoy against pretender John VI Kantakouzenos. Balik died in 1347, either during an outbreak of the Black Death or killed during a retaliation campaign led by Umur Beg, on behalf of John V Palaiologos, that destroyed Dobruja's seaports. In 1359, Balik's brother Dobrotitsa was appointed head of a new province created by the Anna of Savoy as his reward for helping her gain the Byzantine throne. He succeeded Balik after he recaptured Karvuna (Balchik) in 1354.
# Lucien Roquebert

Lucien Roquebert (12 January 1890 – 8 February 1970) was a French racing cyclist. He finished in last place in the 1911 Tour de France.
# NI Multisim

NI Multisim (formerly MultiSIM) is an electronic schematic capture and simulation program which is part of a suite of circuit design programs, along with NI Ultiboard. Multisim is one of the few circuit design programs to employ the original Berkeley SPICE based software simulation. Multisim was originally created by a company named Electronics Workbench Group, which is now a division of National Instruments. Multisim includes microcontroller simulation (formerly known as MultiMCU), as well as integrated import and export features to the printed circuit board layout software in the suite, NI Ultiboard.
Multisim is widely used in academia and industry for circuits education, electronic schematic design and SPICE simulation.

## History

Multisim was originally called Electronics Workbench and created by a company called Interactive Image Technologies. At the time it was mainly used as an educational tool to teach electronics technician and electronics engineering programs in colleges and universities. National Instruments has maintained this educational legacy, with a specific version of Multisim with features developed for teaching electronics.
In 1999, Multisim was integrated with Ultiboard after the original company merged with Ultimate Technology, a PCB layout software company.
In 2005, Interactive Image Technologies was acquired by National Instruments Electronics Workbench Group and Multisim was renamed to NI Multisim.

## Pricing

| Edition | Price |
| Power Pro | $4591 |
| Full | $2800 |
| Base | $1773 |
| Education | $628 |
# Hot Cross

Hot Cross was a post-hardcore band from Philadelphia. They were signed to Hope Division Records and Equal Vision Records. The band was composed of former members of such bands as Saetia (vocalist Billy Werner and drummer Greg Drudy, who was also a founding member and the original drummer of post-punkers Interpol), Off Minor (bassist/guitarist Matt Smith), You and I (guitarist Casey Boland), Neil Perry, The Now and Joshua fit for Battle (bassist/guitarist Josh Jakubowski).

## Style

Their songs are composed of intricate (and in the beginning of their career, dueling) guitars heavily influenced by Drive Like Jehu. They initially signed with Level Plane in 2003.

## History

Hot Cross formed in 2000. They released their debut EP A New Set of Lungs in 2001. They released their debut album Cryonics in 2003. They released their second full-length album Risk Revival in 2007. They released their second EP Fair Trades & Farewells in 2004.
On May 2, 2006, Hot Cross announced that they had signed to Hope Division/Equal Vision Records and would be releasing their next full length on this label.
On August 10, 2006, the band announced on their website that they would be re-recording their CD originally recorded by Mike Hill. The album was recorded by former Hot Cross member Josh Jakubowski.
On July 7, 2007, the band announced on their MySpace that they were "indefinitely inactive," effectively ending their 7 years together and cutting their 2007 tour short.
Bassist Matt Smith is currently involved with a project called Halo of Snakes. They are scheduled to release a record on Harvcore. Casey Boland and Josh Jakubowski began a new project called Vista Rhymes. Their first album VR:1 was made available via streaming in 2022.

## Members

* Billy Werner – lead vocals
* Josh Jakubowski – guitar, vocals
* Casey Boland – guitar, vocals
* Matt Smith – bass
* Greg Drudy – drums

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Cryonics (2003)
* Risk Revival (2007)

### EPs

* A New Set of Lungs (2001)
* Fair Trades & Farewells (2004)

### Splits

* Split with Light the Fuse and Run (2003) (Songs: 1. "The Eye Is A Tricky Machine", 2. "In Memory Of Movern")
* Split with Lickgoldensky (2004) (Songs: 1. "A Voice Turned Vacant", 2. "Patience And Prudence")
* Split with The Holy Shroud (2005) (Songs: 1. "Tacoma")
# Arukku

Arukku (Old Persian: *Aryauka or *Aryavuka, or *Aryūka; Neo-Assyrian Akkadian: 𒀀𒊒𒊌𒆪, romanized: Arukku; Elamite: 𒄯𒊑𒌋𒊌𒋡, romanized: Har(r)iuwukka; Imperial Aramaic: 𐡀𐡓𐡉𐡅𐡊, romanized: Aryuk; * before 656 BC) was the eldest son of King Kuras (Cyrus I) from Parsumaš.

## Mention in Assyrian records

In connection with the destruction of Susa, which was effectively the dissolution of the kingdom of Elam by Ashurbanipal, Kuras (Cyrus I) sent Arukku to Nineveh to recognize the supremacy of the Assyrians in 639 BC. The distinction equating Parsua with Parsumaš would mean that the referenced Cyrus may have meanwhile taken over the sovereignty of one of many kings. In 835 BC, in the 24th year of the reign of Shalmaneser III, Parsua was described as a country with 27 kings.

## Traditional identifications

Traditionally Arukku is usually identified as the son of Cyrus I. The mention serves as proof for the oldest message in the Persian royal family. This was followed by the derivation that Cambyses I must have been another son. According to this chronology, in which Cyrus already occurs as a father and king, the birth of Cyrus would be no later than 680 to 675 BC.

## Alternative explanations

The Kyros mentioned by Ashurbanipal did not have vassal status, but gave voluntary gifts to Assyria to ensure friendly relations with the new neighbor. However, these gifts were recorded in the Assyrian king's lists as a tribute. The traditional derivation is not always mentioned by all historians, since the age of Cyrus is thought to be too high and the reading of the name Arukkus is considered uncertain. Other historians doubt the equation of Parsumaš with Parsa and comment on the traditional identifications as obsolete and refuted .
# Fud Candrix

Alfons "Fud" Candrix (July 17, 1908, Tongeren – April 11, 1974, Brussels) was a Belgian jazz saxophonist and violinist.
Candrix got his start in his brother Jeff Candrix's orchestra, which toured western Europe and Morocco. He founded his own group, the Carolina Stomp Chasers, in 1929, which played in France and Italy, and soon after worked with Bernard Etté, Robert De Kers, Jean Omer, and Chas Remue. He also played and composed with Gus Deloof. He continued playing throughout Belgium in the 1930s with his own ensemble and recorded under his own name into the 1950s, in addition to playing as a sideman with Aimé Barelli, Django Reinhardt, and Hubert Rostaing.
# Lab Tests Online

Lab Tests Online is a family of peer-reviewed non-profit web resources about clinical laboratory testing. The site provides information on clinical laboratory tests as well as conditions that are managed or diagnosed by lab tests. Lab Tests Online also provides summaries of recommendations by age, feature articles on lab-related topics, and news items of patient interest. All contents are reviewed and approved by an Editorial Review Board composed of laboratory professionals before being posted to the site.

## History and development

The first site was launched in 2001 by the American Association for Clinical Chemistry, the scientific society for clinical laboratory science. This led to a collaboration with professional societies in 17 other countries representing the laboratory medicine community. Each site is separately managed to allow both appropriate languages and information that matches local needs.

### USA

In January 2021, AACC’s Lab Tests Online (labtestsonline.org) was acquired by OneCare Media. In November 2021, LabTestsOnline.org was rebranded to Testing.com.

### UK

The UK site is provided by the Association for Laboratory Medicine. It provides contextual hyperlinks from individual reports to the appropriate support information on the site. This is in routine use from one of the major suppliers of clinical informations systems in primary care and from the English NHS app.

### Australia

The Australian site is now known as Pathology Tests Explained.
# Albertine in the Police Doctor's Waiting-Room

Albertine in the Police Doctor's Waiting-Room (Norwegian: Albertine i politilægens venteværelse; completed 1887) is a naturalist painting by the Norwegian artist Christian Krohg, showing the scene in a medical waiting-room.
Albertine in the Police Doctor's Waiting-Room is regarded as Krohg's principal work as a social painter. The painting touched upon the taboo subject of sexual life, and led to a heated debate among his contemporaries. The format of the painting is unusually large, the figures in it being portrayed at full scale. The painting is held in the National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design, formerly the National Gallery, in Oslo.

## The painting

The painting depicts a scene in a police doctor's waiting-room. "Albertine" is the next person who will enter the examination room. She is dressed in a simple costume, in contrast to the other women in the room, who are dolled up in colorful dresses, typical of the prostitutes of the period.

## Ownership history

The painting was placed in a "hut" (Norwegian holiday home built in wood, often rather large) for nearly twenty years, until it was eventually sold. In 1907 the buyer resold the painting to the National Gallery of Norway.

## Related works

Krohg had created several earlier paintings based on the fate of the unmarried seamstress "Albertine", who is eventually forced into prostitution by the social system of the time. Other related paintings are Daggry from 1880 (at Statens Museum for Kunst in Copenhagen), Sypiken from 1881 (at Göteborgs Konstmuseum), and Trett from 1885 (at the National Gallery in Oslo). He explored the same subject in his novel Albertine, written in 1886. The debate following the publishing and confiscation of the novel expedited the abolition of public prostitution in Norway.
# Pyshkinsky

Pyshkinsky (Russian: Пышкинский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Polevoye Rural Settlement, Novoanninsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 18 as of 2010.

## Geography

Pyshkinsky is located in forest steppe on the Khopyorsko-Buzulukskaya Plain, 18 km north of Novoanninsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Cherkesovsky is the nearest rural locality.