OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Japan Tobacco and Allied Workers' Union

The Japan Tobacco and Allied Workers' Union (Japanese: たばこ産業労働組合共闘会議, Zentabako) was a trade union representing workers in the tobacco industry in Japan.
The union was founded in 1985, as a split from the All Monopoly Corporation Workers' Union, and it affiliated to the General Council of Trade Unions of Japan. On formation, it had 27,599 members, but this steadily declined, and by 1990, it was down to 19,474 members. By then, it had become affiliated with the Japanese Trade Union Confederation. In 1995, it merged with the All Japan Federation of Food Industries Workers' Unions and the National Federation of Food Industry Workers' Unions, to form the Japan Federation of Foods and Tobacco Workers' Unions.
# Brian Wandell

Brian A. Wandell is the Isaac and Madeline Stein Family Professor at Stanford University, where he is Director of the Stanford Center for Cognitive and Neurobiological Imaging, and Deputy Director of the Wu Tsai Neuroscience Institute. He was a founding co-editor of the Annual Review of Vision Science.

## Research in Vision and Neuroscience

His work in visual neuroscience uses both functional MRI and computational modeling to understand the action of the visual portions of the brain. His laboratory has worked to develop methods for identifying and measuring visual field maps in visual cortex. Recently, he and members of the laboratory have measured the reorganization of maps and cortical function following brain injury.
The Wandell lab is also studying human brain development. Specifically, they are measuring the responses in visual cortex of children, aged 8–12, as the children become skilled readers. He and his group are hoping to understand how visual signals and structures must develop to permit rapid, skilled reading. This work includes an array of techniques, including (functional MRI), diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), anatomical imaging, and behavioral testing.
Wandell authored the vision science textbook Foundations of Vision. He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2003.
As Director of the Center for Cognitive and Neurobiological Imaging, Wandell has been an active advocate for making research data and algorithms available to the wider research community. According to Stanford,
   An overall effort of the Wandell lab involves sharing data and computational methods with the broader scientific community. This work, which was funded by a grant from the National Science Foundation, supports that effort by providing data and a complete implementation of the method through the Stanford Digital Repository and GitHub.
Along with Laurence Maloney, Wandell was awarded the National Academy of Sciences' Troland Research Award in 1987 "For their elegant account of how we preserve the inherent colors of surfaces despite wide variations in illumination, and of Wandell's other fundamental investigations of color vision." In 1993, he was elected a Fellow of The Optical Society (OSA), and in 2008, he received the Edgar D. Tillyer Award from OSA.

## Research in Digital Imaging

Wandell's Vistalab is also actively involved in research related to digital imaging. In 2024 he co-authored a paper on creating and evaluating an HDR dataset for use in the automotive industry.
His lab also has a collection of datasets available for use in teaching and research hosted by Stanford's Digital Repository.
# Antonis Vratsanos

Antonis Vratsanos (Aggeloulis) (Greek: Αντώνης Βρατσάνος (Αγγελούλης), 1919 in Larissa – November 25, 2008 in Athens), was a saboteur of the Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS), the military branch of the National Liberation Front (EAM) during the Axis Occupation of Greece, and of the Democratic Army of Greece during the Greek Civil War.
Born in Larissa in 1919, he fought in the Greco-Italian War as a Reserve 2nd Lieutenant of Engineers. With the onset of the Occupation, he joined the EAM-ELAS, rising to become commander of the Olympus Engineers Battalion, with which he was engaged in numerous sabotage acts against the railway network used by the occupation forces.
During the subsequent civil war of 1946–49, he led a saboteur brigade of the communist Democratic Army of Greece. Following the communists' defeat, he went to exile in Tashkent and Romania.
On February 28, 2007, he was awarded by the President of the Hellenic Republic, Karolos Papoulias, the "Grand Commander of the Order of Honor" for his actions in the Greek Resistance in the years 1941–44.
# Almunge Church

Almunge Church (Swedish: Almunge kyrka) is a Lutheran church at Almunge in Uppsala County, Sweden. The church is associated with the Archdiocese of Uppsala of the Church of Sweden

## History and architecture

The history of Almunge Church is somewhat opaque; probably the church was built sometime between 1250 and 1350. The church porch is a later addition, probably built during the 15th century. During the same century the church was remade internally and equipped with brick vaulting, decorated with murals in the style of painter Albertus Pictor (ca.1440–1509). The church was enlarged during the 17th century with the presently visible choir and the external buttresses. During this time the paintings were also covered with whitewash but rediscovered and laid bare again in 1911. New windows were added and old ones enlarged during the 19th century. The organ façade is in neoclassical style designed in 1834 by architect Carl Gustaf Blom Carlsson (1799–1868).
Of the furnishings, the baptismal font dates to the medieval era. The altarpiece and the pulpit both date from the early 18th century. Both feature gold baroque trimming by German-Swedish sculptor Burchard Precht (1651–1738).
# USAP

USAP, Usap, or usap may refer to:

## Education

* United States Academic Pentathlon
* United States Student Achievers Program
* University of San Pedro Sula, Honduras

## Sports

* USA Perpignan, a rugby union club in Perpignan, France
* USA Pickleball, the national governing body for pickleball in the United States.

## Other

* Unacknowledged Special Access Program
* United States Antarctic Program
* Universal Security Audit Programme
# Short Cut

Short Cut or The Short Cut or Short Cuts may refer to:

## Books

* Short Cuts (manga)
* Short Cuts: Selected Stories, a 1993 compilation of stories by Raymond Carver to accompany the film Short Cuts by Robert Altman
* Short Cut, by John Denton, illustrated by Margery Gill 1980
* The Short Cut, by Ennio Flaiano 1950
* The Short Cut, by Jackson Gregory 1916
* Short Cuts, a service by Safari Books Online

## Film

* Short Cuts, a 1993 film directed by Robert Altman
* Short Cuts (TV series), an Australian children's television series
* Short Cut, in the List of Pakistani films of 2009

## Music

* "Short Cut" (song), a 2011 song by the Japanese idol group S/mileage+
* "Short Cut" by Tanya Tucker, composed by Lisa MacGregor for Here's Some Love 1976
* "Short Cut" by Gateway, composed by John Abercrombie for Homecoming 1995
# Tash-Asty

Tash-Asty (Russian: Таш-Асты; Bashkir: Ташаҫты, Taşaśtı) is a rural locality (a village) in Imendyashevsky Selsoviet, Gafuriysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 123 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Tash-Asty is located 56 km northeast of Krasnousolsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Taishevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Shalini Mahtani

Shalini Mahtani, MBE, (born April 12, 1972) (Chinese: 馬夏邐) is the founder and former chief executive officer (CEO) of Community Business, a non-profit organization dedicated to corporate social responsibility in Asia.
In 2014, Mahtani founded The Zubin Foundation, an independent non-profit organization to raise awareness on social issues in Hong Kong.
Mahtani serves on the board of Community Business, Hong Kong Unison and The University of Hong Kong Career Advisory Board. Mahtani is an appointed member of the Hong Kong SAR Government's Transport Advisory Committee and Business Facilitation and Advisory Committee.

## Personal life

Born in 1972 in Hong Kong, of Indian Sindhi heritage, Mahtani is granddaughter of George Harilela, the older brother of Hari Harilela. Mahtani attended Island School in Hong Kong. She graduated from the London School of Economics (1990–1993) in UK and qualified as an accountant with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) in 1996. Mahtani started her career as an accountant and proceeded to banking before she started working at Community Business.
Mahtani is married to Ravi Gidumal, who lobbied the British Government for full British citizenship for ethnic minorities in Hong Kong prior to British handover.

## Community Business

Mahtani is the Founder of Community Business, a non-profit organization based in Hong Kong with a focus on Corporate Social Responsibility.
Mahtani published Women on Boards reports for the Hang Seng Index and the Bombay Stock Exchange. Mahtani has advocated for greater diversity and inclusion across companies in Asia.
From 2006 to 2008, Mahtani was also External Advisor to Bank of America, Merrill Lynch for Asia ex-Japan.

## The Zubin Foundation

The Zubin Mahtani Gidumal Foundation Limited (The Zubin Foundation) is a social policy think tank based in Hong Kong. It was founded in 2014 and is a registered charity in Hong Kong (IR 91/12344). The Zubin Foundation focuses on reform in patient care, racial integration and empowering women and girls in Hong Kong.

## HospitalAdvisor

HospitalAdvisor is the brainchild of Mahtani. Motivated to make some good come from her son's death, Mahtani created HospitalAdvisor together with the Harvard Global health Institute to empower patients with more information on Hong Kong's hospitals. HospitalAdvisor is a website providing user-generated ratings on all the city's hospitals, public and private. The site, based on a similar concept to that of travel site TripAdvisor, went live on 18 May 2016.

## Awards and recognition

* Excellence Award, Indian Association of Hong Kong, 2014
* Master of Charities, Arts and Culture, American Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong, 2011
* One of the List of Young Global Leaders, World Economic Forum 2009
* Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE), Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, 2008
* 35 under 35, World Business, United Kingdom, 2007
* Asia 21 Fellow, Asia Society, 2007
* Special Commendation for Community Service, Chief Executive of Hong Kong, Donald Tsang, HKSARG Government, 2005
* The Awardee of Hong Kong Humanity Award, 2020
# Johannes Bäßler

Johannes Bäßler (3 May 1892 – 9 November 1944) was a German officer in the Wehrmacht during World War II who also served in the army of Imperial Germany during World War I. During World War II, he commanded two panzer divisions on the Eastern Front. He later commanded the 242nd Infantry Division which was stationed in the south of France. He died from wounds received during the Battle of Toulon.

## Biography

Born in 1892, Bäßler joined the army of Imperial Germany in early 1914 and was commissioned a leutnant (second lieutenant) in the infantry. He participated in World War I and afterwards was among the personnel retained in the postwar Reichswehr (Imperial Defence). By 1935, he was the Chief of Operations, or 1a, of the 1st Panzer Division. Promoted to oberst (colonel), from 1938 to 1939, he commanded the 4th Panzer Regiment, which was part of the 2nd Panzer Division.
Upon the outbreak of World War II, Bäßler was serving as Chief of Staff of XI Army Corps and participated in the Invasion of Poland in this capacity. He remained on the staff of XI Corps through the Battle of France, the Invasion of Yugoslavia, and Operation Barbarossa, the latter as part of Army Group South, until February 1942.
In April 1942, and now a generalmajor, he was given command of 9th Panzer Division which was then operating on the Eastern Front, around the town of Shchtschigry, to the east of Kursk. In July 1942 the division was involved in heavy fighting to secure the German northern flank around Zemlyansk, northwest of Voronezh, when Bäßler was seriously wounded and had to leave his command on 27 July 1942. Following recuperation from his wounds, on 16 November 1942, Bäßler took command of 14th Panzer Division which, at the time, was engaged in the Battle of Stalingrad. He led the division until 26 November 1942 at which time he was again wounded and evacuated from the city. He thus avoided capture when the Germans surrendered the city in early 1943.
Bäßler returned to active duty in July 1943 when he was appointed commander of the newly formed 242nd Infantry Division. His new command was initially based in northeastern Germany before being transferred to Liege in Belgium for training and occupation duties. In October 1943, the division, intended to be a static unit with little organic transport, was moved to the south of France and the following February, Bäßler was promoted to generalleutnant. The day after the launch of Operation Dragoon, the Allied invasion of Southern France in mid-August 1944, Bäßler and his division were ordered to hold the city of Toulon. The division resisted the French forces in the Battle of Toulon for ten days before Bäßler, who had been critically wounded, surrendered it on 26 August 1944. Although initially made a prisoner of war, he was repatriated to Germany shortly after his capture. He died of his wounds in a hospital in Vienna on 27 November 1944.
# Kut Ruea

Kut Ruea (Thai: กุดเรือ) is a tambon (subdistrict) located in the southernmost area of Thung Si Udom district, in Ubon Ratchathani Province, Thailand. In 2021, it had a population of 6,612 people. Neighbouring subdistricts are (clockwise from the south) Khilek, Kut Salao, Khok Chamrae, Na Kasem, and Kaeng.

## History

The tambon was founded in 1985 by incorporating seven settlements in the western part of Kaeng in the Det Udom district. Later in 1992, tambon Kut Ruea, together with four other subdistricts, including Thung Thoeng, Na Kasem, Nong Om, and Khok Chamrae, were split off from Det Udom district to create a minor district (king amphoe) called Thung Si Udom. However, the inclusion of tambon Thung Thoeng into the new district was undone a year later, on June 1.

## Geography

The tambon is located in the southern region of the Thung Si Udom district, on the river plains of the Som Creek (ลำซอม), one of the tributaries of the Lam Dom Yai River (ลำโดมใหญ่).

## Administration

The Kut Ruea subdistrict is divided into nine administrative villages (mubans; หมู่บ้าน), one of which, Kut Ruea village, was further divided into two community groups (Mu; หมู่). The entire area is governed by the Subdistrict Administrative Organization of Kut Ruea (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลกุดเรือ; Kut Ruea SAO).
As of the 2021 census, it had a population of 6,612 people with 1,849 households. The following is a list of the subdistrict's mubans, which roughly correspond to the villages.
| Village | Village | Group (Mu) | Household | Population |
| Romanized name | Thai name | Group (Mu) | Household | Population |
| Kut Ruea | กุดเรือ | 1 | 278 | 909 |
| Kut Ruea | กุดเรือ | 2 | 233 | 910 |
| Nong Wa | หนองหว้า | 3 | 96 | 338 |
| Kut Pla Thong | กุดปลาตอง | 4 | 154 | 538 |
| Sum Ngu | ซำงู | 5 | 244 | 1,206 |
| Thung Chang | ทุ่งช้าง | 6 | 191 | 727 |
| Kut Kae | กุดแก | 7 | 165 | 713 |
| Kut Kai Kaew | กุดไก่แก้ว | 8 | 134 | 447 |
| Pan Thong | พานทอง | 9 | 124 | 448 |
| Thung Ket | ทุ่งเกตร | 10 | 130 | 376 |
| Total | Total | Total | 1,849 | 6,612 |
# H. Leslie Quigg

Howard Leslie Quigg (1887 – 26 September 1980) was an American policeman who was twice the chief of police in Miami, Florida, in the periods 1921-1928 and 1937–1944.
Quigg was a member of the Ku Klux Klan.
In 1928, he and some of his officers were accused of the murder of a Black man in their custody. Quigg was indicted in 1928 after three Miami police officers beat Harry Kier, a Black bellboy, to death for allegedly insulting a white woman at the hotel where he worked. Although he was taken into custody in late March, the criminal charges were dismissed by May because the witness did not testify.
He was succeeded as police chief by Guy C. Reeve in 1928, and by Charles O. Nelson in 1944.
Quigg died of a stroke in 1980, at the age of 92.
# Count of Baños

Count of Baños (Spanish: Conde de Baños) is an hereditary title in the Peerage of Spain accompanied by the dignity of Grandee, granted in 1621 by Philip IV to Sancho Martínez de Leyva, iure uxoris Marquess of Leyva and knight of the Order of Santiago.

## Counts of Baños (1621)

* Sancho Martínez de Leyva y Suárez de Mendoza, 1st Count of Baños
* Mariana Isabel de Leyva y Mendoza, 2nd Countess of Baños
* Pedro de la Cerda y Leyva, 3rd Count of Baños
* Teresa María de la Cerda y Lancastre, 4th Countess of Baños
* María Ana Josefa de la Cerda y Rocaberti, 5th Countess of Baños
* Francisco Coloma y de la Cerda, 6th Count of Baños
* Domingo Fernández de Córdoba y Portocarrero, 7th Count of Baños
* María Francisca de Sales Portocarrero y Zúñiga, 8th Countess of Baños
* Eugenio Palafox y Portocarrero, 9th Count of Baños
* Cipriano de Palafox y Portocarrero, 10th Count of Baños
* María Francisca de Sales Portocarrero y Kirkpatrick, 11th Countess of Baños
* Carlos María Fitz-James Stuart Portocarrero, 12th Count of Baños
* Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart y Falcó, 13th Count of Baños
* Eugenia Sol María del Pilar Fitz-James Stuart y Falcó, 14th Countess of Baños
* Carlos Alfonso de Mitjans y Fitz-James Stuart, 15th Count of Baños
* Macarena de Mitjans y Verea, 16th Countess of Baños
* Jaime Patiño y Mitjans, 17th Count of Baños
# Chenarbarin

Chenarbarin (Persian: چناربرين, also Romanized as Chenārbarīn; also known as Chenal Bari and Chenal Parin) is a village in Saadatabad Rural District, Pariz District, Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 13 families.
# Svetoslav Vitkov

Svetoslav Emilov Vitkov (Bulgarian: Светослав Емилов Витков; born 26 January 1971) is a Bulgarian singer and politician, best known for his work with Hipodil. In 2013, he founded the political party People's Voice.

## History

Svetoslav Emilov Vitkov was born on 26 January 1971 to Emil Vitkov and Nadezhda (née Kukova). His family from his mother's side are Bulgarians from the region of Macedonia. Vitkov has one brother named Nikolay.
He was first involved in karate in 1985, and has a black belt. He has taught karate since 1995.
Vitkov is a graduate of the Sofia High School of Mathematics.
In 1991, he joined the then-fledgling punk rock band Hipodil to replace its previous singer, Miroslav Telalov, who left the band to serve in the Bulgarian army.
In 2011, he and fellow band member Ventsislav Mitsov ran for president and vice president of Bulgaria.
He has written three books on his time with Hipodil and karate, among other things.
# Ahmadabad-e Yek, Chatrud

Ahmadabad-e Yek (Persian: احمداباد1, also Romanized as Aḩmadābād-e Yek; also known as Aḩmadābād) is a village in Kavirat Rural District, Chatrud District, Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 5 families.
# Ben Thackwray

Ben Thackwray (born 13 May 1980) is a record breaking British adventurer, explorer, endurance athlete, ocean rower, mountaineer, cross-country skier, ultra distance runner, and former semi-pro footballer.

## Biography

Thackwray was born in Leeds, West Yorkshire and played semi-professional football for Farsley Celtic A.F.C and Guiseley A.F.C.
He is best known for rowing the Atlantic in 2008 and setting the fastest crossing of the Atlantic in a rowing boat (37 days) from the Canary Islands (San Sebastián de La Gomera, Spain) to Antigua as part of a 5-man crew aboard 'Oyster Shack' and the Guinness World Record for the fastest 1000 miles ever rowed in an ocean rowing boat.
In 2010, he and Ian Couch (also a crew member on Oyster Shack) set the fastest British crossing of Greenland.
In 2011 Thackwray climbed Mount Everest, making him one of only six people ever to have rowed an ocean and climbed Mount Everest.
# Urumpirai

Urumpirai (Tamil: உரும்பிராய், romanized: Urumpirāy) is a town in Northern Jaffna District, Sri Lanka. It is located 9 km (5.6 mi) from Jaffna.
* Urumpirai Temple (Tamil: உரும்பிராய் கோயில்கள்)
* Katpahapillaiyar Temple ([http://katpahapillaiyar.comTamil:+உரும்பிராய்+கற்பக+விநாயகா்ஆலயம் ])
| Gat1 | Admin District | Zone | Div | School | Address | Medium | Sex | Grades | Type | Roll | Status | Ordinates | Web site |
| Pro | JAF | JAF | KOP | Urumpirai Hindu College | Palaly Road, Urumpirai | ta | M | 1-13 | 1AB | 488 | ✓ | .... | UCH |
| Pro | JAF | JAF | KOP | Urumpirai Saiva Tamil Vidyalayam | Urumpirai North, Urumpirai | ta | M | 1-11 | II | 1,197 | ✓ | | |
| Pro | JAF | JAF | KOP | Urmpirai Santhrothaya Vidyalayam | Urumpirai | ta | M | 1-11 | II | 226 | ✓ | | |
| Pro | JAF | JAF | KOP | Urumpirai R.C.T.M.S. | Urumpirai East, Urumpirai | ta | M | 1-5 | III | 162 | ✓ | | |
# Baltyr-Khan Forest Reserve

The Baltyr-Khan Forest Reserve (Kyrgyz: Балтыр-Хан токой заказниги, also Балтыркан Baltyrkan, Russian: Лесной заказник Батраханский) is located in the Avletim rural community, Aksy District, Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Established in 1975, it covers 304 hectares. Its purpose is conservation of Siberian Fir (Abies sibirica var. semenovii). Among other trees growing in the forest reserve are Schrenk's Spruce (Picea schrenkiana subsp. tianshanica), Persian walnut (Juglans regia), maple (Acer tataricum ssp. semenovii), wild apple (Malus sieversii), etc.
# Bukkhalo

Bukkhalo (Thai: บุคคโล, pronounced) is a khwaeng (sub-district) of Thon Buri District, Bangkok. Its name is also the name of surrounding area.

## Geography

Bukkhalo is the central area of the district.
The area is bounded by other subdistricts (from north clockwise): Talat Phlu and Bang Yi Ruea in its district (Ratchaphruek Road is a divider line), Samre in its district (Somdet Phra Chao Tak Sin Road is a divider line), Dao Khanong in its district (Ratchadaphisek Road is a divider line), respectively.

## Places

* The Mall Tha Phra
* Wat Krachap Phinit
* Bukkhalo Intersection (shares with Samre and Dao Khanong)
* Wat Sutthawas
* Somdet Phra Pin Klao Hospital
* Pho Nimit BTS Station
Note: the local temple Wat Bang Nam Chon, indeed, it is located in the area of neighbouring Samre.
# John Schneiter

John Schneiter (1899 – 15 September 1976) was a Swiss bobsledder who competed in the late 1920s and early 1930s. At the 1928 Winter Olympics he was a member of the Swiss team Suisse II which finished 13th in the five man competition. He won a silver medal in the four-man event at the first FIBT World Championships in Montreux, Switzerland, at the Caux-sur-Montreux hotel in 1930.
# Cagiva Roadster

The Roadster 521 is a 125cc motorcycle made by the Italian motorcycle firm, Cagiva in the 1990s.
One of the fastest accelerating 125cc motorcycles of its time, the Roadster 521 is known to have a top speed of 80 mph restricted and an estimated 100 mph+ un-restricted. Achieving approximately 70 miles per gallon, it is relatively economical for a 2-stroke motorcycle. In 2000, production of the Cagiva Roadster ended. In 2008, Harley-Davidson bought MV Agusta Motor, the parent company of Cagiva, thereby regaining some control of its old Aermacchi factory.

## Specification

Make Model
Cagiva Roadster 521
Number produced 329 between 1993 and 1999
Year 1993
Engine Air cooled, Single cylinder, two stroke Capacity
125 Bore x Stroke 56 x 50.6 mm
Compression Ratio 11.7:1 Induction
Ignition / Starting Electronic CDI
Max Power 15.5 hp @ 7500 rpm
Max Torque 18 Nm @ 9000 rpm
Transmission / Drive 6 Speed / chain
Front Suspension Hydraulic telescopic fork
Rear Suspension Single-shock Soft-Damp
Front Brakes Single 260mm disc
Rear Brakes 160mm drum
Front Tyre 3,25-19
Rear Tyre 140/90-15
Dry-Weight 125 kg
Fuel Capacity 11 Litres
Consumption average 22.0 km/lit
Braking 60 - 0 / 100 - 0 13.3 m / 39.9 m
Standing ¼ Mile
18.6 sec / 104.0 km/h
# Berdu

Berdu (Persian: بردو, also Romanized as Berdū and Bardū) is a village in Karizan Rural District, Nasrabad District, Torbat-e Jam County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 525, in 131 families.