OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Privileged trader

A privileged trader (Norwegian: nessekonge, lit. 'peninsular king', also known as a væreiere which means 'fishing village owner') is a term that was used for fish merchants or landowners that enjoyed special privileges along the coast of Northern Norway from the second half of the 1700s onward. The term nessekonge itself goes back centuries earlier, to the Viking era, referring to local chieftains that held power over a peninsula. Their privileged status refers to their having received special permission from the king to engage in trade. There are believed to have been 200 to 300 privileged traders' centers or fishing villages from Brønnøysund in the south to Vardø in the north. The privileged traders experienced their peak from the second half of the 1800s to 1910. After this, the development of fishing fleets and public transport by steamship made fishermen less dependent on the local fish buyers, and catches could then be traded wherever the best profit was to be had.
The privileged traders enjoyed a dominant economic, social, and political position in the local milieu. They controlled the local trade, fresh fish purchases, and fish processing, and they often owned the local estate. They sought to supply the locals with all the goods they needed from elsewhere, and this sales monopoly resulted in no room for competition. They covered needs ranging from food and fuel to boats and finished log houses. Often the sale of goods and purchases of fish happened at the same time, so that trade was more of a barter and the privileged trader profited from both the purchase and sale. Because there was little money in circulation, not only these exchanges were kept in written account books, but also the residents' other expenditures were recorded in the books maintained by the privileged trader; for example, taxes or costs of medical treatment. Fishermen’s dole-fish (the share of the catch they were entitled to) was also often handled by the privileged trader, and so he acted as a bank in many ways. This also applied to loans—both for working capital for fishing, as well as consumer loans for houses and land, equipment, and boats. There was often little chance of the debt being paid off. The privileged traders secured the debts by having the borrowers pledge their property as security. If the people could not repay their debt, this could lead to foreclosure or forced sale and the loss of their boats, houses, or other property, which was their source of livelihood. Practice varied on how the debt was enforced; some allowed the old owners to remain on the farm as tenants, whereas others evicted them and brought in new residents. Often the privileged traders had not only a trade monopoly, but also political power, such as mayor or other offices, which often undermined the municipal system.
The best-known privileged trader was Erasmus Zahl of Kjerringøy Municipality, who was the model for Knut Hamsun's character Mack in his novels.
# Qeshlaq-e Qarah Darreh-ye Asam Khan Hajj Sadallah

Qeshlaq-e Qarah Darreh-ye Asam Khan Hajj Sadallah (Persian: قشلاق قره دره اسم خان حاج سعداله, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Qarah Darreh-ye Āsam Khān Ḩājj Saʿdāllah) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Sharqi Rural District, Qeshlaq Dasht District, Bileh Savar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 42, in 9 families.
# Richard Keynes

Richard Darwin Keynes, CBE, FRS (/ˈkeɪnz/ KAYNZ; 14 August 1919 – 12 June 2010) was a British physiologist. The great-grandson of Charles Darwin, Keynes edited his great-grandfather's accounts and illustrations of Darwin's famous voyage aboard HMS Beagle into The Beagle Record: Selections From the Original Pictorial Records and Written Accounts of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Beagle, which won praise from the New York Review of Books and The New York Times Book Review.

## Career

Keynes was the eldest son of Geoffrey Keynes and his wife Margaret Elizabeth (née Darwin), daughter of George Darwin. He was educated at Oundle School before going up to Trinity College, Cambridge. In 1945, he married Anne Pinsent Adrian, daughter of Edgar Adrian and his wife Hester (née Pinsent). They had four sons, Adrian (1946–1974), Randal Keynes (1948-2023), Roger Keynes (b. 1951), and Simon Keynes (born 1952).
During the war, Keynes served as a temporary experimental officer at the Anti-Submarine Establishment and Admiralty Signals Establishment (1940–45), returning to Cambridge after the war to complete his degree (1st Class, Natural Science Tripos Part II, 1946). Keynes remained at Trinity College as a Research Fellow between 1948 and 1952, winning the Gedge Prize in 1948 and the Rolleston Memorial Prize in 1950. His career at Cambridge included: demonstrator in Physiology (1949–53); Lecturer (1953–60); Fellow of Peterhouse (1952–60, and an Honorary Fellow, 1989); Head of the Physiology Department, and first Deputy Director (1960–64), then Director (1965–73); Director of the ARC Institute of Animal Physiology (1965–72); Professor of Physiology (1973–87); Fellow of Churchill College, since 1961.
Outside Cambridge, Keynes's positions included: Secretary-General of the International Union for Pure and Applied Biophysics (1972–78), then Vice-President (1978–81) and President (1981–84); chairman of the International Cell Research Organisation (1981–83) and the ICSU/Unesco International Biosciences Networks (1982–93); President of the European Federation of Physiological Societies (1991); a Vice-President of the Royal Society (1965–68); Croonian Lecturer (1983); Fellow of Eton College (1963–78); foreign member of the Royal Danish Academy (1971), American Philosophical Society (1977), American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1978) and the American Physiological Society (1994).
# 1999 McDonald's Championship

The 1999 McDonald's Championship took place at the Fila Forum in Assago, near Milan, Italy. It was the final tournament.

## Participants

| Continent | Teams | Clubs | Clubs |
| Europe | 2 | Žalgiris | Varese Roosters |
| Asia | 1 | Sagesse/Hekmeh Club |
| North America | 1 | San Antonio Spurs |
| Oceania | 1 | Adelaide 36ers |
| South America | 1 | Vasco da Gama |

## Bracket

| Premilinary round | Premilinary round | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Finals | Finals |
| October 14 | October 14 | | |
| Varese Roosters | 98 | | |
| Varese Roosters | 98 | October 15 | October 15 | |
| Hekmeh | 88 | October 15 | October 15 |
| Hekmeh | 88 | San Antonio Spurs | 96 |
| | | Varese Roosters | 86 |
| | | | | October 16 | October 16 |
| | | | | San Antonio Spurs | 103 |
| October 14 | October 14 | | | | San Antonio Spurs | 103 |
| October 14 | October 14 | | | Vasco da Gama | 68 |
| Vasco da Gama | 90 | | | Vasco da Gama | 68 |
| Vasco da Gama | 90 | October 15 | October 15 | | |
| Adelaide 36ers | 79 | October 15 | October 15 | | |
| Adelaide 36ers | 79 | Vasco da Gama | 92 | | |
| | | Žalgiris | 86 | Third place | Third place |
| | | | | October 16 | October 16 |
| | | | | Žalgiris | 97 |
| | | | | Varese Roosters | 78 |
| Fifth place | Fifth place |
| October 16 | October 16 |
| Adelaide 36ers | 91 |
| Hekmeh | 84 |

## Final standings

| | Club | Record |
| | San Antonio Spurs | 2–0 |
| | Vasco da Gama | 2–1 |
| | Žalgiris | 1-1 |
| 4. | Varese Roosters | 1–2 |
| 5. | Adelaide 36ers | 1-1 |
| 6. | Hekmeh | 0–2 |
* 1999 McDonald's Champions
* San Antonio Spurs

## Sources

* Spurs rally
* Wilt will be remembered
* 1999 edition
* Part 3
# HMS Eskimo

Two ships of the British Royal Navy have been named HMS Eskimo:
* HMS Eskimo (1914) was an armed merchant cruiser, built in 1910 for Wilson Line, commissioned into service in 1914, and returned to mercantile service in 1915.
* HMS Eskimo (F75) was a Tribal-class destroyer that served in World War II.
* HMS Eskimo (F119) was a Tribal-class frigate. She was sunk as a target vessel in 1986.
# George Brown (rower)

George Brown (February 7, 1839 at Herring Cove, Nova Scotia, British North America – July 8, 1875) was a champion single sculler and for five years in a row won the $150 Belt offered by the Royal Nova Scotia Yacht Squadron. He was regarded as one of the greatest long distance scullers in the world. He was the winner of the Cogswell Belt race from 1864 to 1868. He died on July 8, 1875, and is buried in St. John's Cemetery, Halifax, where there is a plaque in recognition of his rowing accomplishments.
# Owlad-e Naqiabad

Owlad-e Naqiabad (Persian: اولاد نقي آباد, also Romanized as Owlād-e Naqīābād) is a village in Tarhan-e Sharqi Rural District, Tarhan District, Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 203, in 38 families.
# Petrovsky, Starooskolsky District, Belgorod Oblast

Petrovsky (Russian: Петровский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Starooskolsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 121 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Petrovsky is located 42 km southeast of Stary Oskol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Malotroitskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Jennifer Derevjanik

Jennifer Derevjanik (born March 29, 1982) is an American former professional basketball player. She last played the point guard position for the Phoenix Mercury in the WNBA. She currently coaches girl's varsity basketball at Bound Brook High School where she led them to their first state title in their programs history in her third year of coaching.
Derevjanik played college basketball at George Mason University, and was among the top five scorers in the university's history.

## George Mason statistics

Source
| Year | Team | GP | Points | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2000-01 | George Mason | 30 | 302 | 39.0 | 27.1 | 61.7 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 2.0 | 0.2 | 10.1 |
| 2001-02 | George Mason | 31 | 425 | 40.9 | 30.1 | 56.6 | 2.9 | 4.1 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 13.7 |
| 2002-03 | George Mason | 26 | 413 | 42.4 | 30.9 | 75.7 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 15.9 |
| 2003-04 | George Mason | 29 | 497 | 43.7 | 36.4 | 72.8 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 1.9 | 0.4 | 17.1 |
| Career | George Mason | 116 | 1637 | 41.7 | 31.2 | 67.0 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 14.1 |

## International career

In the 2004–2005 and 2005-2006 off-seasons, she played for Vilnius, Lithuania, in the FIBA Euroleague. In the 2010-2011 off-season, she played for Panathinaikos in Greece.

## WNBA career

Derevjanik was undrafted. She was signed by the Connecticut Sun on April 26, 2004. She was released by the Sun at the end of training camp prior to the 2006 season, and signed with the Phoenix Mercury a few weeks later.

## WNBA career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
| 2004 | Connecticut | 23 | 0 | 6.1 | 26.9 | 25.0 | 1.000 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.8 |
| 2005 | Connecticut | 34 | 1 | 10.6 | 36.4 | 14.3 | 43.8 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
| 2006 | Phoenix | 31 | 8 | 15.1 | 50.7 | 26.7 | 61.5 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 3.1 |
| 2007 | Phoenix | 23 | 0 | 8.7 | 43.3 | 10.0 | 81.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 1.6 |
| 2008 | Phoenix | 17 | 0 | 8.5 | 26.3 | 12.5 | 75.0 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
| Career | 5 years, 2 teams | 128 | 9 | 10.2 | 41.3 | 19.2 | 62.7 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 1.5 |

### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
| 2004 | Connecticut | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 2005 | Connecticut | 8 | 1 | 10.3 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| 2007 | Phoenix | 1 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Career | 3 years, 2 teams | 10 | 1 | 8.5 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
# Shaun Gill

Shaun Gill (born 9 April 1993) is a Belizean athlete. He competed in the men's 60 metres at the 2018 IAAF World Indoor Championships. He competed in the preliminary rounds at the 2020 Olympic Games 100 metres in Tokyo running 10.88 seconds. He was the only competitor in any sport to qualify for his nation of Belize at the 2024 Summer Olympics, finishing 6th in his heat for the Men's 100 metres, resulting in his elimination and ultimately missing his only chance of earning his only Olympic medal. His personal best time in the 100m sprint is 10.57 seconds at the Central American Games at the Managua Venue in Nicaragua on December 9, 2017.
# Saphir (band)

Saphir (German for Sapphire) was an all-female teenage German pop group consisting of four girls. They all were winners of a talent show KI.KA LIVE - Beste Stimme gesucht! (Best voice wanted) on the German TV-station KI.KA ("Der Kinderkanal" = "The Children's Channel"), owned and operated by ARD and ZDF, in the years from 2007 to 2010.

## History

Saphir was initiated by Lea Sofia Nikiforow, who won the contest in 2009. She met the former winners Jennifer Haben (2007) and Kathrin Sicks (2008) during the 2009 contest. The girls figured out they had the same taste in music and decided to start a band together. Nikiforow changed her prize, a solo record contract, for the formation of a band and a production of an album. Originally a trio the band was formed in January 2010. The band's management wanted an additional deeper voice so the winner of the 2010 contest should become the fourth member. In April 2010 Amely Sommer won the contest and completed the band. In January 2011 the singers decided to focus on solo projects.

## Discography

The exclusively German-singing band released their self-titled debut album in May 2010.

### Albums

* Saphir, 28 May 2010

### Singles

| Year | Title | Chart Positions | Chart Positions | Chart Positions | Chart Positions | Chart Positions |
| Year | Title | AUT | GER | SWI |
| 2010 | Orchester in mir | 71 | 44 | - |
# Krasnokholmsky (rural locality)

Krasnokholmsky (Russian: Краснохолмский) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Krasnokholmsky Selsoviet, Kaltasinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 8,021 as of 2010. There are 54 streets.

## Geography

Krasnokholmsky is located 17 km west of Kaltasy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kiyebak is the nearest rural locality.
# Larmeck Mukonde

Larmeck Mukonde (born 1 April 1945) is a Zambian sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# 2019 Venezuelan Amnesty Law

The 2019 Venezuelan Amnesty Law (Spanish: Ley de Amnistía a nombre de la Asamblea Nacional de Venezuela) is a law promulgated by the National Assembly of Venezuela that was created to give amnesty to civilians, military and other officials identified as prisoners, persecuted and political exiles for acts committed from 1 January 1999 until the promulgation of the law, and that included political acts such as rebellion and sedition. Its objective was to eliminate some legal effects that could endanger the consolidation of a new government during the 2019 Venezuelan presidential crisis and for military personnel and authorities who help to "restore constitutional order".
Human Rights Watch has called for an amendment of the law as it may provide amnesty for public workers or military involved in serious human rights violations.
# Kingdom of Córdoba

The Kingdom of Córdoba (also Kingdom of Cordova; Spanish: Reino de Córdoba) was a territorial jurisdiction of the Crown of Castile since 1236 until Javier de Burgos' provincial division of Spain in 1833. This was a "kingdom" ("reino") in the second sense given by the Diccionario de la lengua española de la Real Academia Española: the Crown of Castile consisted of several such kingdoms. Córdoba was one of the Four Kingdoms of Andalusia. Its extent is detailed in Respuestas Generales del Catastro de Ensenada (1750-54), which was part of the documentation of a census.
Like the other kingdoms within Spain, the Kingdom of Córdoba was abolished by the 1833 territorial division of Spain.
# Buchanan Airport

Buchanan Airport (IATA: UCN, ICAO: GLBU) is an airport serving Buchanan, in the Grand Bassa County in Liberia.
# Mehmet Ali Daylak

Mehmet Ali Daylak is a Turkish wrestler who participated at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics in Singapore. He won the bronze medal in the boys' freestyle 54 kg event, defeating Yerzon Hernandez of Colombia in the bronze medal match.
# Antipater (disambiguation)

Several notable persons of the ancient world were named Antipater, Antipatros (from Greek: Αντιπάτερ, Αντίπατρος, literally meaning "like the father"):

## Hellenistic leaders

* Antipater (c. 397–319 BC), Macedonian general
* Antipater II of Macedon, king of Macedon from 297 to 294 BC
* Antipater Etesias (died 279 BC), king of Macedon
* Antipater of Derbe

### Herodians

* Antipater the Idumaean (died 43 BC), father of Herod the Great
* Antipater (son of Herod I) (46–4 BC), son of Herod the Great
* Antipater, son of Salome, Herod the Great's sister
* Antipater, son of Salampsio, Herod the Great's daughter, and Phasael ben Phasael

## Philosophers

* Antipater of Cyrene (c. 4th century BC), philosopher of the Cyrenaic school
* Antipater of Tarsus (died 130 BC), Stoic philosopher
* Antipater of Tyre (died 45 BC), Stoic philosopher

## Writers

* Antipater (writer), wrote on the subject of dreams
* Antipater of Acanthus, Greek grammarian of uncertain date
* Antipater of Bostra, bishop of Bostra in Arabia, fl. 460. His chief work was Antirrhesis, a reply to Pamphilus's Apology for Origen
* Antipater of Sidon (2nd century BC), best known for his list of the Seven Wonders of the World
* Antipater of Thessalonica (1st century BC), poet
* Antipater (1st century BC physician)
* Antipater (2nd century physician)
* Antipater (astrologer), who wrote a work upon genethialogia
* Aelius Antipater, writer and governor (Severan era)
* Lucius Coelius Antipater, annalist, 2nd century BC

## Others

* Antipater of Phlya, leading Athenian statesman under Augustus
* Antipater son of Epigonus, Greek Prince from Asia Minor who was the son of Epigonos of Telmessos
* Antipater, celebrated silver-chaser (Naturalis Historia, xxxiii. 55)
# Yayladağı

Yayladağı (pronounced), formerly Ordu (Arabic: اوردو, romanized: ʾŪrdū; Western Armenian: Օրտու, romanized: Ōrdu), is a municipality and district of Hatay Province, Turkey. Its area is 445 km$^2$, and its population is 36,803 (2022). It is on the border with Syria, 51 km (32 mi) south of the city of Antakya.
Yayladağı was heavily damaged by powerful earthquakes in February 2023 and subsequent aftershocks.

## Demographics

19th-century German traveler Martin Hartmann noted that the town was made up of 150 Muslim and 30 Greek households. He further listed 29 additional settlements in the Ottoman nahiyah of Urdu: 18 settlements were Sunni Muslim (totaling to 495 houses), 14 of which were Turkish (400 houses). 1 settlement was Alawite (20 houses). 2 settlements were Armenian, one being Kessab (200 houses) and the other a village (15 houses). Hartmann didn't include any information on the remaining 7 settlements.
After the Syrian Civil War broke out, nearly 2,000 Syrian Turkmen moved here from Turkmen Mountain.

## Geography

Today, Yayladağı itself is a small town, providing the district with a health centre, high schools and other basics.
This is a mountainous district with a typical Mediterranean climate of hot, dry summers and warm, wet winters, but being inland and high up, Yayladağı is cooler than most of Hatay, even seeing snow on the mountain peaks in winter. The main source of income is agriculture, 96 km$^2$ (37 sq mi) of the land (small valleys and plateau in the mountains) is cultivated with olives, tobacco, vegetables, grains and other crops, the remainder is forest and mountain. The mountainsides are covered with pine, sandalwood and rough oak, or else shrubs including bay, thyme and oleander. Animals, especially goats, are grazed on the hillsides.
Yayladağı has a border crossing into Syria, and the village of Topraktutan, Turkey's southernmost point. The state road D.825 (European route E91) connects the border checkpoint with Antakya.

## Composition

There are 47 neighbourhoods in Yayladağı District:
* Arslanyazı
* Aşağıpulluyazı
* Aydınbahçe
* Ayışığı
* Bezge
* Bozlu
* Çabala
* Çakıköy
* Çaksına
* Çamaltı
* Çandır
* Çatbaşı
* Çayır
* Denizgören
* Dusduru
* Eğerci
* Görentaş
* Gözlüce
* Gürışık
* Güveççi
* Güzelyurt
* Hisarcık
* Karacurun
* Karaköse
* Kışlak
* Kızılçat
* Kösrelik
* Kulaç
* Kurtuluş
* Leylekli
* Olgunlar
* Şakşak
* Sebenoba
* Şenköy
* Sungur
* Sürütme
* Turfanda
* Tutlubahçe
* Üçırmak
* Uluyol
* Yalaz
* Yayıkdamlar
* Yeniceköy
* Yeşiltepe
* Yoncakaya
* Yukarıokçular
* Yukarıpulluyazı
# Bychkovka

Bychkovka (Russian: Бычковка) is a rural locality (a village) in Maloyazovsky Selsoviet, Salavatsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 41 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Bychkovka is located 10 km north of Maloyaz (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gusevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Osman Coşgül

Osman Coşgül (1 July 1928 – 8 October 2001) was a Turkish long-distance runner who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Benson Mulomba

Benson Mulomba (born 15 December 1949) is a Zambian middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 800 metres at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# William Pollard (Quaker)

William Pollard (1828–1893) was an English Quaker writer and recorded minister. He was a prominent advocate of quietist Quaker theology, during a period of theological dispute within the Society of Friends.

## Early life

Pollard was born at Horsham, Sussex, on 10 June 1828, the ninth child of James Pollard (1789–1851) and his wife, Susannah.
He became a junior teacher at the Friends' School, Croydon, in 1843, and in 1849 entered the Flounders Institute at Ackworth, Yorkshire, a Quaker college for training schoolmasters. He was appointed a master at the Quaker Ackworth School in 1851 and remained there for 16 years.
Pollard married Lucy Binns of Bishopwearmouth (now part of Sunderland) on 12 January 1854. They had ten children. Pollard issued several Quaker tracts while he was at Ackworth, including Primitive Christianity Revived and Congregational Worship. Ill-health obliged him to leave the teaching profession in 1866, but he was first mentioned as a recorded minister in the same year, when the family moved to Reigate.

## A Reasonable Faith

From 1866 to 1872, Pollard worked for the photographer Francis Frith. A proponent of liberal, quietist Quaker theology, he was a co-author with Frith and W. E. Turner of the influential book A Reasonable Faith, "by Three Friends" (1884 and 1886). This provoked outcry among the evangelically minded Quakers. In 1871 he published Considerations Addressed to the Society of Friends on the Peace Question, and in 1872 he became secretary and lecturer to the Lancashire and Cheshire International Arbitration Association, a branch of what would become the Peace Society. He held this post for most of the rest of his life.

## Retirement

Around 1872, Pollard and his family moved to Sale, Cheshire. He died on 26 September 1893 at his home, Drayton Lodge, Eccles, Lancashire, and was buried in the Quaker cemetery at Ashton-on-Mersey. He was survived by his wife, five sons and three daughters.
# Pilgrimage to the Fountain of San Isidro

Pilgrimage to the Fountain of San Isidro or The Holy Office (Spanish: Peregrinación a la fuente de San Isidro or El Santo Official) are names given to an oil mural by the Spanish artist Francisco Goya (1746–1828), probably completed between 1821 and 1823. The mural is one of the fourteen Black Paintings that Goya applied in oil on the plaster walls of his house. Between 1874 and 1878 the paintings were transferred to canvas supports under the direction of the art restorer of the Museo del Prado, Salvador Martinez Cubells.
Pilgrimage depicts a procession headed by a group of eight more discernible people. One man wears clothing from the 17th century and carries a glass; another is a monk or a nun. The left half of the painting with its bright sky is among the lighter passages of the Black Paintings, which are dominated by browns, greys, and blacks. Another Black Painting, A Pilgrimage to San Isidro, seems of a piece with Pilgrimage except for its darker tone. Both may depict processions to the shrine of San Isidro—a thought reflected in their titles (none given by Goya)—which was close to his home, Quinta del Sordo.