OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mořkov

Mořkov (German: Murk) is a municipality and village in Nový Jičín District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,400 inhabitants.

## Geography

Mořkov is located about 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Nový Jičín and 32 km (20 mi) southwest of Ostrava. The northern part of the municipal territory lies in the Moravian-Silesian Foothills. The southern part lies in the Moravian-Silesian Beskids and also within the Beskydy Protected Landscape Area. The highest point is near the top of the Hodorf hill at 765 m (2,510 ft) above sea level. The stream Králův potok flows through the village. The Jičínka River flows along the northern municipal border.

## History

The first written mention of Mořkov is from 1411, when it was part of the Štramberk estate. Later it was annexed to the Nový Jičín estate.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,315 | — |
| 1880 | 1,371 | +4.3% |
| 1890 | 1,497 | +9.2% |
| 1900 | 1,597 | +6.7% |
| 1910 | 1,700 | +6.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,625 | −4.4% |
| 1930 | 1,902 | +17.0% |
| 1950 | 1,838 | −3.4% |
| 1961 | 2,234 | +21.5% |
| 1970 | 2,377 | +6.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 2,456 | +3.3% |
| 1991 | 2,421 | −1.4% |
| 2001 | 2,374 | −1.9% |
| 2011 | 2,403 | +1.2% |
| 2021 | 2,371 | −1.3% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Mořkov is located on the railway line Valašské Meziříčí–Frýdlant nad Ostravicí.

## Sights

The main landmark of Mořkov is the Church of Saint George. It was first documented in 1587. In 1878, it was completely rebuilt into its present form.
The most valuable monument is the Chapel of Our Lady of Sorrows. It was built in the Neoclassical style in 1853.
# Reading list

Reading list may refer to:
* Reading list, a list of publications to be read (completely or partially), e.g., as part of the syllabus of an academic course
* Reading List, a Safari (web browser) bookmarking feature for saving links to webpages, with simple metadata for later reading, synchronized across devices
# Syarhey Pawlyukovich

Syarhey Pawlyukovich (Belarusian: Сяргей Паўлюковіч; Russian: Серге́й Павлюкович; born 19 May 1974) is a Belarusian professional football coach and former player.

## Honours

Dinamo Minsk
* Belarusian Premier League: 2004
Khazar Lankaran
* Azerbaijan Premier League: 2006–07
* Azerbaijan Cup: 2006–07
# Kucice

Kucice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dzierzążnia, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Dzierzążnia, 13 km (8 mi) south-west of Płońsk, and 65 km (40 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Circumstellar dust

Circumstellar dust is cosmic dust around a star. It can be in the form of a spherical shell or a disc, e.g. an accretion disk. Circumstellar dust can be responsible for significant extinction and is usually the source of an infrared excess for stars that have it. For some evolved stars on the asymptotic giant branch, the dust can be composed of silicate emissions. According to a study, it is still uncertain whether the dust is a result of crystalline silicate or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. However, recent observations revealed that Vega-type stars display broad silicate emission. It is suggested that the circumstellar dust components can depend on the evolutionary stage of a star and is related to the changes in its physical conditions.
The study of the composition of this dust is dubbed astrominerology. The circumstellar dust around aging stars has been observed to include, "almost pure crystalline Mg-rich silicates (forsterite and clinoenstatite), amorphous silicates, diopside, spinel, oxides (corundum and Fe0.9Mg0.1O), and also carbon-rich solids such as: (hydrogenated) amorphous carbons, aromatic hydrocarbons and silicon carbide."
The motion of circumstellar dust is governed by forces due to stellar gravity and radiation pressure.
Circumstellar dust in the Solar System causes the zodiacal light.
# Future of Åland

The Future of Åland (Swedish: Ålands Framtid) is a separatist political party on Åland. As a member of the European Free Alliance, the goal of the party is to make Åland an independent state.

## Election results
### Parliament of Åland (Lagting)

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/- | Government |
| 2003 | 800 | 6.48 | 2 / 30 | New | Opposition |
| 2007 | 1,070 | 8.34 | 2 / 30 | | Opposition |
| 2011 | 1,286 | 9.91 | 3 / 30 | 1 | Opposition |
| 2015 | 1,016 | 7.35 | 2 / 30 | 1 | Opposition |
| 2019 | 666 | 4.67 | 1 / 30 | 1 | Opposition |
| 2023 | 403 | 2.87 | 0 / 30 | 1 | Extra-parliamentary |
# Teichiussa

Teichiussa or Teichioussa (Ancient Greek: Τειχιοῦσσα and Τειχιόεσσα) was a town of ancient Caria or of Ionia in the territory of Miletus, and according to Thucydides, Athenaeus and Stephanus of Byzantium, a possession of the latter city. Archestratus called it a village of Miletus. It was a polis (city-state) and a member of the Delian League. During the Peloponnesian War, the Spartans struck at Iasos from here.
Its site is located near Kazıklı, Asiatic Turkey.
# Aliabad-e Darreh Dur

Aliabad-e Darreh Dur (Persian: علي اباددره دور, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād-e Darreh Dūr; also known as ‘Alīābād and ‘Alīābād-e Khān) is a village in Darreh Doran Rural District, in the Central District of Rafsanjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 45, in 12 families.
# John McGough (athlete)

John McGough (20 January 1881 – 23 April 1967) was a Scottish/Irish athlete. He competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London.

## Biography

Born in Armagh, Ireland, John McGough moved to Scotland when only six months old and became the leading Scottish middle-distance runner in the early years of the century. Living and working as a postman in the famous Gorbals district of Glasgow, he joined the Bellahouston Harriers and won their 1900 cross-country title. At one time, he held every Scottish record from 1000y to 4 miles. He won a total of 12 Scottish AAA titles: 880y (1903–04, 1907), mile (1902–07, 1910), and 4 miles (1902–03). At Ibrox Stadium on 20 June 1903, McGough won the half-mile, mile and 4-miles titles all in the same afternoon. He was also the Irish AAA champion at both 2 and 3 miles in 1905 and at one mile in 1907.
McGough finished as runner-up in the mile event at three successive AAA Championships from 1904 to 1906. At the 1904 AAA Championships he finished runner-up behind Alfred Shrubb and then in 1905 and 1906 was beaten by George Butterfield.
The mile was undoubtedly his best distance, and he won a silver medal in the 1500 metres at the 1906 Intercalated Games. His journey to Athens for the Games was not a pleasant one as he suffered sea sickness during part of the trip.
At the 1908 Summer Olympics, he competed in the 1500 metres. McGough placed third in his initial semi-final heat and did not advance to the final. His time was 4:16.4. He also suffered in the 1500 metres with a bandaged ankle and missed the final after finishing third in his heat.
Between 1901 and 1911, McGough averaged more than 20 wins per year, and it is said that no Scottish runner won more handicap races off scratch than he did. In his younger days, McGough helped out Glasgow Celtic FC as a masseur in the winter months and, after his retirement from athletics in 1910, was appointed the assistant manager to Bob Davies at Celtic. When Davies took over at Manchester City FC, McGough moved with him and stayed until the outbreak of the war when he returned to his native Ireland and became a farmer. He also showed a great interest in Gaelic Football back in his home country and, in 1915, was a founder member of the Blackhill Emeralds GAA team; as a trainer, he helped Monaghan Juniors to win the Ulster title in 1939, 1940, and 1945. In 1947, he was one of the trainers of the Cavan team, which beat Kerry in the GAA All-Ireland final at the Polo Grounds, New York.

## Personal bests

800 – 1:57.6 (1906); 1000y – 2:18.2 (1905); 1500 – 4:12.6e (1906); Mile – 4:19.2 (1906); 2 miles – 9:32.4 (1904); 3 miles – 14:44.6 (1904); 4 miles – 20:06.2 (1905).
# Abacetus gondati

Abacetus gondati is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Maximilien Chaudoir in 1869.
# Factory 81

Factory 81 were an American nu metal band from Detroit, Michigan, United States. Formed in 1997, the band was active until 2003.

## Biography

The band had not initially decided on a name until Nathan Wallace wore a shirt bearing a patch which read "Factory 81", and the rest of the band thought that "it sounded good", deciding that this would be the name of their band.
Factory 81 released their only album, Mankind in 1999 on Medea Records; while it did not chart, it was reissued by The Orchard in 2000 and Universal Motown Republic Group on October 3, 2000. In 2001, the album was reissued by the independent record label Mojo Records. Factory 81 also appeared on the compilation Take a Bite Outta Rhyme: A Rock Tribute to Rap, contributing a cover of Cypress Hill's "Insane in the Brain". The compilation peaked at No. 195 on the Billboard 200. In November 2000, Factory 81 toured alongside Mudvayne, Kittie and Apartment 26. The band signed to Jive Records, but left the label in 2002. In 2003, bassist Kevin Lewis and drummer Andy Cyrulnik left the group, prompting Factory 81 to disband.
In 2017, Bill Schultz and Kevin Lewis started a new band, Minus Knives, along with singer Brandon Espinoza, and drummer Greg Wroblewski.

## Musical style and influences

AllMusic described Factory 81's music style as a fusion of "stomp-paced metal" and "'new school' hardcore", and as mosh metal. Influences cited by the band include genres such as jazz, fusion, and world music, and the band Tool. Factory 81's sound has been compared to bands such as Deftones while vocalist Nathan Wallace's rapping has been compared to that of Rage Against the Machine's Zack de la Rocha.

## Band members

* Andy Cyrulnik — drums
* Kevin Lewis — bass
* Bill Schultz — guitar
* Nathan Wallace — vocals

## Discography

Studio albums
* Mankind (1999)
* Factory 81 (2019)
Demos
* Crawl Space (1997)
* Demo 1 (1998)
* Demo 2 (1998)
* Midwest (2006)
Singles
* Nanu (2000)
# Cascastel-des-Corbières

Cascastel-des-Corbières (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Caçcastèl de las Corbièras) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
Amenities include a post office, a primary school, and a town hall with a municipal government. The locals are known as the Cascastellois.
The surrounding area is host to medieval-era citadels that are open to the public. The beaches of Leucate and the Cathar castles are nearby.
# Tule (disambiguation)

Tule is a plant (Schoenoplectus acutus) of the sedge family.

## Geography

Tule may also refer to the following places in the United States:
Arizona:
* Tule Desert or Tule Basin, in Coconino County
* Tule Mountains, in Yuma County
California:
* Los Tules, a populated place in San Diego County
* Tule Creek, California, a stream that roughly parallels the first few miles of California State Route 371
** Tule Valley, California, in Riverside County (originally Round Valley)
* Tule Lake Basin, in Modoc County, near the 42nd parallel north
** Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge, an open water/croplands preserve of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service
** Tule Lake War Relocation Center, a Japanese American internment camp of World War II
** Tulelake, California, a city in Siskiyou County and namesake of the Tulelake Basin Joint Unified School District & Tulelake Municipal Airport
* Tule River, in Tulare County, which was named for the Spanish tulare, the place of tules (English: rushes).
** Tule River Indian Tribe of the Tule River Reservation
Colorado:
* Tule Lakes, twin reservoirs separated by the Upper Tule Lake Dam in Arapahoe County
Montana:
* Tule Valley (Montana), the course of Tule Creek in Roosevelt County
Nevada:
* Tule Desert (Nevada), in Lincoln County
* Tule Springs, a series of lakes in the Mojave Desert
** Tule Springs Archaeological Site, a National Register of Historic Places listing in Clark County, Nevada
** Tule Springs Ice Age Park, fossil beds which the Protectors of Tule Springs Wash lobby to be a national monument
** Tule Springs Ranch, a National Register of Historic Places listings in Nevada partly in the archaeological site
* Tule Springs Hills, a mountain range in Lincoln County
* Tule Valley (Nevada), on Pine Creek, Elko County
New Mexico:
* Little Tule Lake, in Curry County
Oregon:
* Tule Lake Valley, in Klamath County
Texas:
* Tule Canyon, a scenic area near Texas State Highway 207.
** Tule Formation, the paleontological location of an extinct horse species (Equus francisci)
* Tule Creek, a river with the Mckenzie Dam/Reservoir, which is in Briscoe County
* Tule Lake Turning Basin, in Nueces County
* Tule Pens, a road intersection in Briscoe County
Utah:
* Tule Valley, Utah, an area of several valleys in the Great Salt Lake subregion
* Tule Valley (basin), in Millard County and the area of a desiccated paleolake
Washington:
* Tule Lake (Washington), in Whitman County (46°52′57″N 122°26′00″W﻿ / ﻿46.88243°N 122.433357°W﻿ / 46.88243; -122.433357﻿ (Tule Lake, Washington))

## Other uses

* Tule fog, a weather phenomenon of California's Central Valley
* Guna people, an indigenous people of Panama and Colombia, sometimes formerly called "Tule Indians"
# Satelmish-e Mohammadabad

Satelmish-e Mohammadabad (Persian: ساتلميش محمداباد, also Romanized as Sātelmīsh-e Moḩammadābād) is a village in Zarrineh Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 268, in 56 families.
# Galina Shamrai

Galina Yakovlevna Shamray (Russian: Гали́на Я́ковлевна Шамра́й) (also known as Galina Rudko, Galina Ilyina after marriages; October 5, 1931 – February 12, 2022) was a retired Soviet gymnast. In 1954, she became the first women's all-around World Champion from the USSR.

## Personal life

Shamrai was born on October 5, 1931, in Tashkent, USSR. She graduated from the Lenin Pedagogical Institute of the Moscow Region. She married Anatoli Ilyin, who played for Spartak and became an Olympic champion in football at the 1956 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Shamrai trained at the Iskra club and later at the Burevestnik sports society in Moscow. She began competing at the USSR Championships in 1950, where she placed eighth in the all-around. She was added to the team roster for the 1952 Summer Olympics, which was the first Olympic performance for Soviet athletes. Shamrai did not compete in the event finals, but was 8th in the all-around, contributing to the team's gold. She also won the team's silver in the portable apparatus event. In December of the same year, Shamrai earned the silver medal on the floor exercise at the USSR Championships. She placed fourth in the all-around at the Nationals in 1953.
At the 1954 World Championships she won the all-around title, a gold medal in the team competition, a silver on bars and the team's silver in the portable apparatus. She earned one more gold medal on the balance beam, at the 1955 Nationals, and retired in 1956. In 1957, Shamrai was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor. She worked as a coach at the Spartak club in Moscow and began judging at international gymnastics events in 1975.

## Achievements (non-Olympic)

| Year | Event | AA | Team | Team PA | UB | BB | FX | R |
| 1952 | USSR Championships | | | | | | 2nd | |
| 1954 | World Championships | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 2nd | | | |
| 1954 | USSR Championships | 3rd | | | | | | 3rd |
| 1955 | USSR Championships | | | | | 1st | | |
| 1956 | USSR Championships | | | | | 2nd | | |
# Chah Bahram

Chah Bahram (Persian: چاه بهرام, also Romanized as Chāh Bahrām) is a village in Golestan Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 98, in 27 families.
# Boffres

Boffres (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Bofres) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
# National Federation of Ceramic Industry Workers' Unions

The National Federation of Ceramic Industry Workers' Unions (Japanese: 全国窯業労働組合連合会, Zenyoren) was a trade union representing workers in the ceramic industry in Japan.
The union was established in 1949, and later affiliated to the Federation of Independent Unions. By 1970, it had 40,777 members. In 1989, it affiliated to the Japanese Trade Union Confederation. In 1995, it merged with several smaller unions to form the All Japan Federation of Ceramics Industry Workers.
# Abacetus marginicollis

Abacetus marginicollis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Maximilien Chaudoir in 1869.
# Kukawki, Siedlce County

Kukawki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przesmyki, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Przesmyki, 21 km (13 mi) north-east of Siedlce, and 105 km (65 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Rose Zwi

Rose Zwi (8 May 1928 – 22 October 2018) was a Mexican-born South African–Australian writer and anti-apartheid activist best known for her work about the immigrants in South Africa.

## Biography

Zwi was born in Oaxaca, Mexico, to Jewish refugees from Lithuania who arrived in 1926 from Žagarė, and her family moved to South Africa when she was a young girl. In 1967 Zwi graduated from the University of Witwatersrand (Johannesburg) with a BA (Hons) in English literature. While living in South Africa, she was part of the white anti-apartheid organization Black Sash.
Zwi lived briefly in Israel, but returned to South Africa until 1988 when she relocated to Australia. She became an Australian citizen in 1992 and lived in Sydney, New South Wales. She visited her parents' hometown, Žagarė, in 2006.
She died in 2018 in Sydney, at the age of 90.

## Another Year in Africa

Another Year in Africa is set in a fictional town of Mayfontein, near Johannesburg in the late 1930s and early 1940s. The novel is a chronicle of exile, alienation and assimilation centering the Jewish community of Lithuanian descent.

## Awards

* 1982 – Winner of the Olive Schreiner Prize for Another Year in Africa – a prize for new and emerging writers
* 1982 – Mofolo-Plomer Prize for an unpublished novel (The Umbrella Tree)
* 1994 – Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Fiction Award for Safe Houses

## Works

| Year | Title | Imprint | ISBN |
| 1980 | Another Year in Africa | Ravan Press | ISBN 0869753169 |
| 1981 | The Inverted Pyramid : a Novel | Ravan Press | ISBN 086975212X |
| 1984 | Exiles: A Novel | Donker | ISBN 0868520608 |
| 1990 | The Umbrella Tree | Penguin | ISBN 0140134107 |
| 1993 | Safe Houses | Spinifex | ISBN 1875559213 |
| 1997 | Last Walk in Naryshkin Park | Spinifex | ISBN 1875559728 |
| 2002 | Speak the Truth, Laughing | Spinifex | ISBN 1876756217 |
| 2010 | Once Were Slaves: A Journey Through the Circles of Hell | Sydney Jewish Museum | ISBN 9780980545869 |
# Chilon of Sparta

Chilon of Sparta (Ancient Greek: Χείλων) (fl. 6th century BC) was a Spartan politician credited with the militarization of Spartan society, and one of the Seven Sages of Greece.

## Life

Chilon was the son of Damagetus, and lived towards the beginning of the 6th century BC. Herodotus speaks of him as contemporary with Hippocrates, the father of Peisistratus. Diogenes Laërtius states that he was an old man in the 52nd Olympiad (572 BC), and that he was elected an ephor (overseer) in Sparta in the 56th Olympiad (556/5 BC). Alcidamas states that he was a member of the Spartan assembly. Diogenes Laërtius even goes so far as to claim that Chilon was also the first person who introduced the custom of joining the ephors to the kings as their counselors.
Chilon is said to have helped to overthrow the tyranny at Sicyon, which became a Spartan ally. He is also credited with the change in Spartan policy leading to the development of the Peloponnesian League in the sixth century BC. Another legend claims that he died of joy when his son gained the prize for boxing at the Olympic games, and that his funeral was attended by all the Greeks assembled at the festival.
One of his descendants married king Anaxandridas II of Sparta and had a son with him, king Cleomenes I.

## Sayings and teachings

Chilon of Sparta also said the famous Ancient Greek proverb: "Το λακωνίζειν εστί φιλοσοφείν", in English "less is more", or "brevity is the soul of wit", or "brevity is a way of philosophy", which means that the best way of being a philosopher is through brevity and describes the Spartans' way of thinking and attitude. Diogenes Laërtius describes him as a writer of elegiac poems, and attributes many sayings to him:
* "Do not speak evil of the dead."
* "Honor old age."
* "Prefer punishment to disgraceful gain; for the one is painful but once, but the other for one's whole life."
* "Do not laugh at a person in misfortune."
* "If one is strong be also merciful, so that one's neighbors may respect one rather than fear one."
* "Learn how to regulate one's own house well."
* "Do not let one's tongue outrun one's sense."
* "Restrain anger."
* "Do not dislike divination."
* "Do not desire what is impossible."
* "Do not make too much haste on one's road."
* "Obey the laws."
According to an inscription at the Bath of the Seven Sages in Ostia "cunning Chilon taught to fart silently." Chilon was the sage traditionally credited with the famous Delphic maxim: "Know thyself"—though this attribution is not universal, and others of the Seven Sages of Greece, or even the god Apollo himself, were also variously supposed to be its originators.
# McMillan's catshark

McMillan's catshark (Parmaturus macmillani) is a species of shark belonging to the family Pentanchidae, the deepwater catsharks, in the order Carcharhiniformes. McMillan's catshark is a small, rare, and little-known deepwater shark that is endemic to New Zealand. It is found at depths of 985–1350m on the lower continental slope around New Zealand, on the West Norfolk Ridge, and off North Cape. It can grow to a length of 45 cm.

## Conservation status

In 2017, the International Union for Conservation of Nature assesses this species as Data Deficient. In June 2018, the New Zealand Department of Conservation classified McMillan's catshark as "Data Deficient" with the qualifier "Uncertain whether Secure Overseas" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.
# Sveti Duh, Bloke

Sveti Duh (pronounced, German: Heiligengeist) is a small village north of Nova Vas in the Municipality of Bloke in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Sveti Duh (literally, 'Holy Spirit') to Krajič in 1955. The name was changed on the basis of the 1948 Law on Names of Settlements and Designations of Squares, Streets, and Buildings as part of efforts by Slovenia's postwar communist government to remove religious connotations from toponyms. The name Sveti Duh was restored in 1989.

## Church

The local church in the settlement, from which the village gets its name, is dedicated to the Holy Spirit and belongs to the Parish of Bloke.
# Order (Peru)

Order Political Party (Spanish: Partido Político Orden) was a minor conservative Peruvian political party. Founded in July 2014 by former Defense Minister, Ántero Flores Aráoz, he was nominated for the Presidency in the 2016 general election.
At the general election held on April 10, 2016, the party's ticket won 0.4% of the popular vote, placing tenth and last. At parliamentary level, the party won 0.6% and no seats in the Congress of the Republic. The party was subsequently cancelled by the National Elections Jury in July 2017 along other parties that failed to pass the electoral threshold.

## Election results
### Presidential election

| Year | Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | Percentage | Outcome |
| 2016 | Ántero Flores Aráoz | | Order | 65 673 | 0.43 | 10th |

### Elections to the Congress of the Republic

| Year | Votes | % | Seats | / | Position |
| 2016 | 68 474 | 0.6% | 0 / 130 | | N/A |