OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deregulation and Contracting Out Act 1994

The Deregulation and Contracting Out Act 1994 (c. 40) is an Act of Parliament. It introduced wide-ranging measures with aims including reducing burdens on people in trade created by previous acts such as the Shops Act 1950, changes in transport legislation, changes in utility legislation, and changes in financial services, among others.
It also contained so called Henry VIII clauses, which meant ministers could amend previous primary legislation through order (i.e. drafted by the Secretary of State without a vote in Parliament).
The Act was largely repealed and replaced by the Regulatory Reform Act 2001. Part II of the Act, which as of July 2023 remains in force, includes a general power to outsource "any function of a Minister or office-holder" if the minister "by order so provides".

## Repeals

The following acts were entirely repealed by this act:
* Shops Act 1950
* Shops (Airports) Act 1962
* Shops (Early Closing Days) Act 1965
The following acts were partially repealed by this Act:
* Merchant Shipping Act 1894 (57 & 58 Vict. c. 60)
* Licensing Act 1964
* Transport Act 1968
* Post Office Act 1969
* Local Government Act 1972
* Employment Agencies Act 1973
* Fair Trading Act 1973
* Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973
* Road Traffic Act 1974
* House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975
* Employment Protection Act 1975
* Industrial Relations (Northern Ireland) Order 1976
* Employment Protection (Consolidation) Act 1978
* Merchant Shipping Act 1979
* Competition Act 1980
* Local Government, Planning and Land Act 1980
* Public Passenger Vehicles Act 1981
* Employment (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Northern Ireland) Order 1981
* Transport Act 1982
* Telecommunications Act 1984
* Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984
* London Regional Transport Act 1984
* Cinemas Act 1985
* Insolvency Act 1985
* Transport Act 1985
* Weights and Measures Act 1985
* Gas Act 1986
* Building Societies Act 1986
* Financial Services Act 1986
* Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988
* Road Traffic (Consequential Provisions) Act 1988
* Electricity Act 1989
* Employment Act 1989
* Companies Act 1989
* Environmental Protection Act 1990
* Companies (Northern Ireland) Order 1990
* Charities Act 1992
* Electricity (Northern Ireland) Order 1992
* Charities Act 1993
* Trade Union Reform and Employment Rights Act 1993
* Railways Act 1993
* Sunday Trading Act 1994
# Cyanoacetamide

2-Cyanoacetamide is an organic compound. It is an acetic amide with a nitrile functional group.

## Uses

Cyanoacetamide is used in spectrofluorimetric methods to determine the activity of antihistamine H1 receptor antagonistic drugs such as ebastine, cetirizine dihydrochloride and fexofenadine hydrochloride.

## Preparation

2-Cyanoacetamide is prepared from chloroacetic acid via Kolbe nitrile synthesis followed by Fischer esterification and ester aminolysis.
# Stefka Evstatieva

Stefka Evstatieva (Bulgarian: Стефка Евстатиева) (born 7 May 1947) is a Bulgarian operatic soprano. Born in Ruse, People's Republic of Bulgaria, she studied voice at the State Academy of Music in Sofia with Elena Kisselova (Елена Кисельова). She began her career with the Ruse Opera where she made her debut as Amelia in Un ballo in maschera and sang there from 1971 to 1979. In 1974 Stefka Evstatieva won the second prize at the International Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow. (No first prize was awarded). In 1978 she won the Grand Prize of Belgian Radio & TV Belcanto Competition; in 1979 Grand Prize and Golden Ring in the Young Singers Competition in Sofia; and in 1982 the Best Performance Award at the Arena di Verona.
She joined the Sofia National Opera in 1978, and began to appear internationally two years later with debuts at the Vienna State Opera in 1980, the Munich State Opera and the Royal Opera in 1981 and the Arena di Verona and La Scala in 1983. Additional engagements included Paris, Rome, Brussels, Buenos Aires, Berlin, Canada and Frankfurt. Her debut in the United States was singing Lisa in The Queen of Spades with the Philadelphia Opera in 1983, then followed performances in San Francisco and Dallas in 1984 and 1986, with additional engagements in New Orleans, Miami and Baltimore. Her Metropolitan Opera debut was on April 9, 1984, singing Élisabeth de Valois in Don Carlos.
In addition to performing as a concert singer her major operatic roles included Aida, Donna Elvira, Desdemona, Leonora in Forza del Destino, Maddalena in Andrea Chénier, Élisabeth de Valois in Don Carlos, Amelia and the Russian roles of Lisa and Tatyana.
In 2004, Stefka Evstatieva helped establish the Bulgarian Children's Chorus and School Gergana, New York and has been a compensated advisor since 2009.

## Sources

* Henshenson, Roberta, "Tosca' Helps Reveal a Woman's Character", New York Times 15 October 1995
* Metropolitan Opera, Performance record: Evstatieva, Stefka (Soprano) on the MetOpera Database
* O'Connor, John, Review: "Tchaikovsky's Queen of Spades", New York Times, 9 April 1984
* University of Pittsburgh, (University Center for International Studies), Stefka Evstatieva, soprano
# Kosovo, Kyustendil Province

Kosovo (Bulgarian: Косово) is a village in Treklyano municipality, Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria, located at 42°35′40″N 22°34′49″E﻿ / ﻿42.59444°N 22.58028°E﻿ / 42.59444; 22.58028. The village is in a mountainous area, five kilometers away from the border of Serbia.
Kosovo was first mentioned in 1576 as Kosova. The name is derived from the Bulgarian word for blackbird, kos (кос). There is a legend that the village was founded by Bulgarian refugees from the region of Kosovo, which is also likely.
# Dium (Euboea)

38°51′03″N 22°52′23″E﻿ / ﻿38.8509°N 22.8731°E﻿ / 38.8509; 22.8731 Dium or Dion (Ancient Greek: Δῖον or Δίων or Δίον) was a town in the northwest of ancient Euboea near the promontory Cenaeum, from which Canae in Aeolis is said to have been a colony. Dium is mentioned by Homer, as under the leadership of Elephenor, in the Catalogue of Ships in the Iliad.
Dium is tentatively identified with the site of Likhas Kastri.
# San Sebastiano al Vesuvio

San Sebastiano al Vesuvio (Neapolitan: San Bastiano) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Naples, located on the western slopes of Mount Vesuvius. Its elevation means that it is often a few degrees cooler than the neighbouring metropolis of Naples.
In 1944 it was destroyed and two children were killed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius during the Allies' occupation of southern Italy, but has since been rebuilt. The main attraction is the church of San Sebastiano Martire from the 16th century.
Gaetano Filangieri, a Neapolitan jurist, was born in San Sebastiano al Vesuvius. He had an extensive correspondence with Benjamin Franklin.
# Kastellholmsbron

Kastellholmsbron (Swedish: "The Citadel Islet Bridge") is a small bridge in central Stockholm, Sweden, connecting the small island Kastellholmen to Skeppsholmen.
The name is derived from the citadel, lending its name to the entire island. The first citadel was constructed in the 1640s together with the bridge. The citadel was then replaced, first in 1746, and then again following a major explosion in 1848. The present bridge dates from 1880, but has been rebuilt since.
# Shurjeh Baruq

Shurjeh Baruq (Persian: شورجه باروق, also Romanized as Shūrjeh Bārūq) is a village in Baruq Rural District, Baruq District, Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 210, in 41 families.
# The Battler

"The Battler" is a short story written by Ernest Hemingway, published in the 1925 New York edition of In Our Time, by Boni & Liveright. The story is the fifth in the collection to feature Nick Adams, Hemingway's autobiographical alter ego.

## Plot

"The Battler" begins as Nick Adams is thrown off a train, caught as a stowaway. Nick stumbles into the forest, to make his way to the next town, where he sees a fire in the darkness. A man next to the fire greets him, asking how he got the black eye. Nick answers that he was punched off a train that he got on from Walton Junction. The man says should hit the man on the train with a rock the next time he passes. Nick replies, "I’ll get him".
When the man compliments Nick on his toughness, he replies that "You got to be tough." After this, Nick realizes that the man's face is misshapen with a smashed nose, permanently swollen lips, and one missing ear. The man then asks Nick whether he has ever been crazy and admits that "I’m not quite right" followed by "I’m crazy".
Nick starts to feel uncomfortable and considers leaving until the man reveals himself to be Ad Francis, a former boxing champion. Later, Ad's African-American friend Bugs comes back to the camp with their dinner. While preparing dinner, Ad asks Nick for a knife, and Bugs tells Nick to not hand it to Ad. Ad is greatly offended and becomes very aggressive, saying, "You come in here where nobody asks you and eat a man’s food and when he asks to borrow a knife you get snotty." He threatens to hit Nick, but Bugs knocks him out with a blackjack.
Nick asks how Ad became so crazy, and Bugs explains that Ad took too many beatings in the ring and that his wife–who the media falsely claimed to be his sister–abandoned him. Shortly after, Ad became depressed and could no longer financially support himself.
After this revelation, Nick leaves the camp and heads towards Mancelona.

## Characterization of African American character

Bugs, the black character, is referred to throughout the story as a negro and also by the pejorative term "nigger". This racist terminology is used casually in a third-person limited narration, which seems to reflect the perspective of Nick Adams. At the same time, Bugs' actions and speech indirectly reveal that he is generous, intelligent, and the character most in control of the situation at hand.
# Geertruid Adriaansdochter

Geertruid Adriaansdochter (?? in Wormer – 1573 in IJpesloot near Amsterdam), was a Dutch farmer. She was hanged by Protestant farmers as a Catholic when she attempted to bring food to her brother, a Catholic priest in Amsterdam, who was at the point under siege by the Protestants. She was used in the propaganda during the war as a Catholic martyr.
# Pavlo Zhytetsky

Pavlo Hnatovych Zhytetskyi (Ukrainian: Павло Гнатович Житецький; January 4, 1837 in Kremenchuk - March
18, 1911 in Kyiv) was a Ukrainian linguist, philologist, ethnographer and literary historian, Doctor of Russian Literature (1908). For a long time worked as a teacher of Russian language in Kamianets-Podilskyi and Kyiv.
He was a member of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society (starting in 1873), the Historical Society of Nestor the Chronicler (starting in 1879), the Shevchenko Scientific Society (starting in 1903), and the Ukrainian Scientific Society in Kyiv (starting in 1907), a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (since 1898), he became the first honorary member of that society in 1908.
Pavlo Zhytetskyi is regarded as one of the first historians of the literary Ukrainian language.
# Ørskog Church

Ørskog Church (Norwegian: Ørskog kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Ålesund Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Sjøholt. It is the church for the Ørskog parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1873 using plans drawn up by the architect Jacob Wilhelm Nordan. The church seats about 600 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to 1325, but the church was not new that year. The first church in Ørskog was a wooden stave church that was located about 50 metres (160 ft) southeast of the present church site. It was likely first built during the 12th century. In 1640, the church was described as being dilapidated and inappropriately small. In 1642, a new rectangular church was constructed on the same site, very likely another stave church with a rectangular nave and a smaller, narrower chancel in the east and a church porch in the west. In the early 1700s (before 1722), the church was renovated and expanded by adding cross arms to the north and south so that the floor plan became a cruciform design. In 1806, a new church was built about 50 metres (160 ft) to the northwest of the old church. After the new building was completed, then the old church was torn down. The new church was a timber-framed octagonal building with a rectangular choir in the east and a church porch in the west.
In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year.
By the 1870s, the church was too small for the parish. So in 1872, the church was sold for 750 Speciedalers to the nearby Herøy Parish and moved to the village of Leikong, where it is known as Leikanger Church. After the site was cleared, a new long church was constructed in 1873 to replace the old one that was moved. This new church was consecrated on 6 November 1873 and is still in use.
# The Girl with a Patron

The Girl with a Patron (German: Das Mädchen mit der Protektion) is a 1925 German silent comedy film directed by Max Mack and starring Ossi Oswalda, Willy Fritsch, and Nora Gregor. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Berlin. It was one of a number of popular comedies released by UFA during the era alongside its more prestigious art films.

## Cast

* Ossi Oswalda as Tochter Marcelle
* Willy Fritsch as Neffe Charles
* Nora Gregor as Revuestar Orina Norowna
* Adele Sandrock as Madame
* Oreste Bilancia as Bankier Duval
* Paul Morgan as Theaterdirektor
* Karl Etlinger as Schneider Paul Poire
* Hugo Döblin as Giovanni Giovanelli
* Wilhelm Diegelmann as Assistant
* Georg Baselt as Vogel, der Maire
* Hans Junkermann as Bankdirektor
* Ernst Behmer as Ballettmeister
* Sophie Pagay
* Hans Albers
# Nord-Gudbrandsdal District Court

Nord-Gudbrandsdal District Court (Norwegian: Nord-Gudbrandsdal tingrett) was a district court in Innlandet county, Norway. The court was based in Vågåmo. The court existed from 1731 until 2021. It served the municipalities of Dovre, Lesja, Lom, Nord-Fron, Sel, Skjåk, and Vågå. Cases from this court could be appealed to Eidsivating Court of Appeal.
The court was a court of first instance. Its judicial duties were mainly to settle criminal cases and to resolve civil litigation as well as bankruptcy. The administration and registration tasks of the court included death registration, issuing certain certificates, performing duties of a notary public, and officiating civil wedding ceremonies. Cases from this court were heard by a combination of professional judges and lay judges.

## History

The Nord-Gudbrandsdal district court was established in 1731 when the Gudbrandsdal District Court was divided into Nord-Gudbrandsdal District Court and Sør-Gudbrandsdal District Court. This court originally included Lesja, Lom, Fron, and Vågå. In 1734, the court's jurisdictional area was reduced when Fron was transferred from this court to the Sør-Gudbrandsdal District Court. In 1909, the Mellom-Gudbrandsdal District Court was abolished and Nord-Fron was merged back into this court's jurisdiction. From 1966-1977, Nord-Fron was part of the Sør-Gudbrandsdal District Court, but in 1977 it was moved back. On 26 April 2021, the court was merged with the Gjøvik District Court, Sør-Gudbrandsdal District Court, and Valdres District Court to create the new Vestre Innlandet District Court.
# Nachit-e Kuranlu

Nachit-e Kuranlu (Persian: ناچيت كورانلو, also Romanized as Nāchīt-e Kūrānlū; also known as Nāchīt) is a village in Charuymaq-e Jonubesharqi Rural District, Shadian District, Charuymaq County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 244, in 39 families.

## Name

According to Vladimir Minorsky, the name "Nachid" is derived from Mongolian and means "falcons".$^{:77}$
# Prunus sect. Prunus

Prunus sect. Prunus is a section of Prunus subg. Prunus. It contains species of Eurasian plum.

## Species

Species in this section includes:
* Prunus bokhariensis
* Prunus cerasifera – cherry plum
* Prunus cocomilia – Italian plum, cuckoo's apple
* Prunus consociiflora – Hubei plum
* Prunus darvasica – Darwaz plum
* Prunus divaricata – wild cherry plum
* Prunus domestica – European plum
* Prunus ramburii – sloe of Sierra Nevada (Spanish: endrino de Sierra Nevada)
* Prunus salicina – Chinese plum, Japanese plum
* Prunus simonii – apricot plum
* Prunus sogdiana – Sogdian plum
* Prunus spinosa – sloe
* Prunus tadzhikistanica – Tajik plum
* Prunus ursina – bear's plum
* Prunus ussuriensis – Manchurian plum
* Prunus vachuschtii – alucha
Hybrid species (some of them are hybrids with species of other sections):
* Prunus × blireiana – double-flowering plum (P. cerasifera × P. mume)
* Prunus × cistena – purple-leaf sand cherry (P. cerasifera × P. pumila）
* Prunus × ferganica – Fergana plum (P. divaricata × P. ulmifolia)
* Prunus × foveata – pitted-stone plum
* Prunus × fruticans (P. spinosa × P. insititia)
* Prunus × macedonica – Macedonian plum (P. cerasifera × P. cocomilia)
* Prunus × rossica – Russian plum (P. cerasifera × P. salicina)
* Prunus × simmleri (P. cerasifera × P. spinosa)
The taxonomic position of P. brigantina is disputed. It is grouped with species of Prunus sect. Prunus according to chloroplast DNA sequences, but more closely related to species of Prunus sect. Armeniaca according to nuclear DNA sequences.
# Rigga Al Buteen

Rigga Al Buteen or Riqqa Al Buteen (Arabic: رقة البطين) is a locality in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE). Located in eastern Dubai along Dubai Creek in Deira, Rigga Al Buteen is a small community that houses many prominent landmarks. It has a small residential area, but is primarily known for its important government and municipal buildings. Rigga Al Buteen is bordered to the north by Al Rigga and to the south by Dubai Creek. Port Saeed is located east of Rigga Al Buteen.
Local roads in Rigga Al Buteen follow a grid pattern in some areas, with odd-numbered streets running northeast–southwest and even numbered streets running northwest–southeast, perpendicular to the odd-numbered streets. Local street numbers begin with 1 A Street (near Etisalat Tower 1). Important landmarks in Rigga Al Buteen include Etisalat Tower 1, National Bank of Dubai, Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Emaar Towers and Dnata. Al Maktoum Bridge, which provides access from Deira to Bur Dubai, is located in the vicinity of Rigga Al Buteen.
# Lake Arrowhead, Wisconsin

Lake Arrowhead is a census-designated place in the town of Rome, Adams County, Wisconsin, United States. Its population was 946 at the 2020 census, up from 838 at the 2010 census.
# Portnov

Portnov (feminine: Portnova; Russian: Портнов, Портнова) is a Russian-language occupational surname derived from the occupation of portnoy, "tailor" and literally meaning "<child> of the tailor". Sometimes written as Portnoff or Portnow.
The surname may refer to:
* Aleksandr Portnov, Soviet Olympic diver
* Andrii Portnov, Ukrainian historian
* Andriy Portnov, Ukrainian lawyer
* Zinaida Portnova, hero of the Soviet Union
* Larion Portnov, a mayor of Odesa, Ukraine
# Julia Gromyko

Julia Gromyko (Belarusian: Юлія Грамыка, born 1971, also known as Julia Meier-Gromyko) is a Belarusian-German water skier. As of 2004 she was the world record holder in the tricks and jump events.
Gromyko started waterskiing at age 9 and soon won several European junior titles. Since 1989 she dominated the cable skiing world championships. After marrying Marc-Andre Meier, a German slalom waterskier and world champion, she changed her last name to Meier-Gromyko. The couple lives in Germany and has two children. Gromyko is still competing at the world level through her forties, besides coaching the German team and being member of the World Cableski Council and EAME Cableski Council. In 2004, she was selected as the Cableski Athlete of the Year by the International Waterski & Wakeboard Federation.
# Lunde Church (Telemark)

Lunde Church (Norwegian: Lunde kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Nome Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. It is located in the village of Bjervamoen. It is one of the churches in the Lunde og Flåbygd parish which is part of the Øvre Telemark prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1872 using plans drawn up by the architect Jacob Wilhelm Nordan. The church seats about 450 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1398, but the church was not built that year. The first church in Lunde was a stone long church that was built in the middle of the 12th century. It is said that the church looked a lot like the Old Bø Church, but with a more Norman style. The church was dedicated to John the Baptist. The church was said to have a nave that measured 13.5 metres (44 ft) long and the chancel measured 6.3 by 6.3 metres (21 ft × 21 ft). In the middle of the 19th century, the old church is said to have had room for 280 people, which was too small for the congregation. Also, the church was cold and drafty. In 1860, the church was purchased by the congregation and it was decided to demolish the old church and replace it with a new building. The last service was held in the old church on 17 August 1870. The church was then torn down and work on a new church on the same site began. Some of the stone from the old church was reused in the construction of the new building.
The new church building was designed by Jacob Wilhelm Nordan and a man named G.A. Hansen was hired as the lead builder. The new church was a wooden long church with a tower on the west with a church porch beneath it. The choir is on the east end of the nave and a sacristy on the north side of the choir. The new building was consecrated on 9 August 1872. In 1873, structural work was done inside the church to prevent the exterior walls from bowing outwards. The tower was repaired in 1920–1921 and the church was refurbished in the 1960s. The church was refurbished again for its 125th anniversary in 1997. In the spring of 2015, tower was repaired once again.
# Helite Tsunami

The Helite Tsunami (English: Tidal Wave) is a French high-wing, single-place, rigid-wing hang glider that was designed by Gérard Thevenot and produced by La Mouette under the Helite brand.

## Design and development

The Tsunami was developed from the La Mouette Top Secret as a rigid wing competition hang glider. Thevenot decided to market it under his Helite brand which was also used for a line of powered parachutes. Available c. 2003, the aircraft is now out of production and the brand is no longer used.
The aircraft is made from tubing, with the wing covered in Dacron sailcloth. Its 12.9 m$^2$ (138.9 sq ft) area wing is a "topless" design with no kingpost. The nose angle is 145°.

## Operational history

The Tsunami won a number of hang gliding championships in the rigid wing class.

## Specifications

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wing area: 12.9 m$^2$ (139 sq ft)