OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ioane Minchkhi

Ioane Minchkhi (Georgian: იოანე მინჩხი) was a 10th-century Georgian hymnographer and calligrapher. contemporary to the king George II of Abkhazia. He is considered as author of the entire Sticheron part of the first Georgian "Lenten Triodion". Ioane Minchkhi lived and worked at Mount Sinai. Which explains why a considerable part of his hymns are preserved in Sinaitic manuscripts. Four of Ioane Minchkhi's hymns are included in Iadgari of Mikael Modrekili (Tropologion) (978-988).
His name has become known in academic circles thanks to Ivane Javakhishvili, who discovered the hymns of this unknown Georgian hymnist in Georgian manuscripts during his academic trip to Mount Sinai in 1902. it was a hymnographical Canon devoted to St. George and contained 26 small-sized hymns.
# Najafabad, Yazd

Najafabad (Persian: نجف اباد, romanized: Najafābād; also known as Najaf Abad Hoomeh) is a village in Garizat Rural District, Nir District, Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 12 families.
# Saqi, South Khorasan

Saqi (Persian: ساقي, also Romanized as Sāqī; also known as Sāgī) is a village in Alqurat Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 310, in 118 families.
# Stanisław Gawlik

Stanisław Gawlik (November 11, 1925 – February 2, 1990) was a Polish actor. He made over 20 appearances in film and television. He starred in the 1978 comedy film What Will You Do When You Catch Me?.
# Yoshio Kojima

* Japan portal
* Comedy portal
* Biography portal
Yoshio Kojima (小島 よしお, Kojima Yoshio, real name: 小島 義雄, born November 16, 1980) is a Japanese comedian famous for appearing only in a small bathing suit, during both performances and interviews. Among his well-known catchphrases are Sonna no kankei nee (そんなの関係ねぇ or "that has nothing to do with it", usually as a reaction to an intentional mistake in his routine) and Oppapī (おっぱっぴー), an abbreviation of "Ocean Pacific Peace", (オーシャン・パシフィック・ピース). All of his catchphrases are typically said followed by a signature dance, which has him hunched over, making a punching motion towards the ground while his hind leg is kneed upward simultaneously. A soundbite such as Oppapī, or something similarly random, is commonly used by Japanese comedians as an easy to remember and easy to repeat hook that can help popularise them and their comedy.
Kojima has also appeared on the Japanese obstacle course show Sasuke.

## Biography

Kojima was born in Kumejima, Shimajiri District, Okinawa and grew up in Chiba, Chiba Prefecture near Tokyo. He studied at Waseda University, earning a degree in Japanese literature.
Kojima's "Sonna no kankei nee" was nominated in the 2007 buzzwords-of-the-year contest (shingo ryukogo taisho (新語・流行語大賞)) in Japan.
# Tingi culture

The Philippines is characterized by a prevalent tingi culture, a consumer behavior where individuals purchase and trade goods in small quantities, often in single servings. This practice is commonly observed in neighborhood sari-sari stores, but has also become a trend in the corporate sector.

## Origins and implications

The tingi culture is deeply rooted in the country's socioeconomic landscape, particularly in the widespread poverty and financial constraints faced by many Filipinos. Unable to afford bulk purchases, individuals opt for smaller, more manageable quantities, prioritizing short-term needs over long-term savings.

## Environmental consequences

The proliferation of single-serving packaging has led to a significant environmental issue: plastic pollution. Products marketed in sachets, plastic bags, and other non-biodegradable materials contribute to staggering statistics:
* Average annual consumption: 591 sachets, 174 shopping bags, and 163 plastic labo bags per person.
* Daily usage: approximately 57 million shopping bags nationwide, totaling 20.6 billion pieces annually.

## Current status and challenges

Despite efforts to address plastic pollution, the tingi culture persists, especially in rural provinces. While some cities have implemented plastic bans, comprehensive solutions remain elusive. Ongoing initiatives aim to balance economic realities with sustainable practices, mitigating the environmental impact of this deeply ingrained consumer culture.
# Japanese Federation of Labour

The Japanese Federation of Labour (Japanese: 日本労働組合総同盟 Nihon Rōdō Kumiai Sōdōmei) was a national trade union federation in Japan.
The federation was established in 1946, principally through the efforts of trade unionists, who had been involved in the pre-war Japanese Labour Federation. The new federation aligned itself with the Japan Socialist Party. By 1948, it claimed a total of 924,302 members, slightly less than its communist rival, Sanbetsu.
In 1950, many affiliates left to join the new General Council of Trade Unions of Japan, and by 1954, membership of Sodomei affiliates had fallen to 240,000. That year, many of its remaining affiliates split away to join the new All-Japan Trade Union Congress (Zenro), the surviving Sodomei being a small, conservative group with seven affiliates. In 1964, it merged with Zenro and the National Council of Government and Public Workers' Unions, to form the Japanese Confederation of Labour.

## Affiliates

The following unions were affiliated in 1945:
| Union | Abbreviation |
| National Textile Industry Labor Union Alliance | Zensendomei |
| National Metal Industry Labor Union Alliance | Zenkindomei |
| National Chemical Industry Labor Union Alliance | Kagakudomei |
| National Timber Industry Labor Union Alliance | |
| National Food Industry Trade Union Alliance | Zenkoku Shokuhin |
| National Armed Forces Labor Union Alliance | Zenchuro |
| Kanto Transport Labor Union Alliance | |
| Japan Mining Labor Union | Nikko |
| National Monopoly Bureau Labor Union | Zensenbai |
| Japan Medical Corps Staff Union General Union | |
| Japan Urban Transportation Labor Union Federation | Toshiko |
| National Printing Industry Labor Union Alliance | Zeninsatsu |
| National Federation of Labor Unions | Zenkokudoken |
The following unions were later affiliates:
| Abbreviation | Union | Founded | Left | Reason left | Membership (1958) |
| Zenka Domei | National Federation of Chemical Workers | 1951 | 1964 | Transferred to Domei | 31,801 |
| Zen Doken Domei | National Federation of Construction Workers' Unions | | | | 1,462 |
| Zen Shokuhin Domei | National Federation of Food Industry Workers' Unions | 1947 | 1964 | Transferred to Domei | 13,800 |
| Kowan Jyunbikai | Preparatory Committee of National Federation of Harbour Workers' Unions | | | Transferred to Domei | 1,916 |
| Shin Mitsubishi Jyuko | Shin Mitsubishi Heavy Industry Workers' Union | | 1964 | Transferred to Domei | 22,314 |
| Zenkin Domei | National Federation of Metal Industry Workers' Unions | 1951 | 1964 | Transferred to Domei | 64,043 |
| Zen Tanko | National Coal Mine Workers' Union | 1952 | 1964 | Transferred to Domei | 44,604 |
| Sodomei Ken Rengokai | Prefectural Associations of Sodomei | | | | 35,574 |
| Zosen Soren | National Federation of Shipbuilding Workers' Unions | 1951 | 1964 | Transferred to Domei | 28,462 |
| Zen Koun Domei | National Federation of Transport Workers' Unions | | 1964 | Merged into Kotsuroren | 6,059 |

## Presidents

    1946: Komakichi Matsuoka
    1952: Yonekichi Kim
    1959: Masashichi Motoi
# Bolivian tin belt

The Bolivian tin belt (Spanish: Cinturón estanifero boliviano, provincia estannifera boliviana) is a mineral-rich region in the Cordillera Oriental of Bolivia. Being a metallogenetic province the Bolivian tin belt is rich in tin, tungsten, silver and base metals. The Bolivian tin belt follows the same bend as the Bolivian orocline. The mineralizations of the belt were formed episodically beginning in the Triassic and with the youngest known mineralizations dating to the Miocene.
The mineral enrichment is a result of fluids expelled from peraluminous magmas. Peraluminous magmas in turn results from the partial melting (anatexis) of metasedimentary rock and gneiss in the continental crust. Analysis of trace elements in the igneous rocks formed by this magma suggests that some of its material derives from melting of a pelitic rock of Lower Paleozoic age. Besides crustal components magmas did also involve sources in the mantle. The formation of these magmas is thus a form of crustal recycling.
Peraluminous magmas are rare in the Andes but more common in collisional orogens such the Himalayas. From this it is inferred that the Andean orogeny in Bolivia should have features in common with collisional orogens. This in turn might be related to particularities in the interaction of the South American Plate and the Nazca Plate during the Andean orogeny which led to collision-like events in the Cenozoic at the latitudes of Bolivia. The tectonic mechanism makes the invocation of a long-lived "tin anomaly" beneath the Cordillera Oriental unnecessary.
# Ofu Airport

Ofu Airport (IATA: OFU, ICAO: NSAS, FAA LID: Z08) is a public airport located one mile (2 km) southeast of the village of Ofu on the island of Ofu in American Samoa, an unincorporated territory of the United States. This airport is publicly owned by Government of American Samoa.
The Ofu runway was driven as part of the Google Street View project; users looking at Street View imagery at this location will get a view from the runway as opposed to the road which was apparently under construction when the photos were taken.

## History

Originally constructed in 1974, the airport runway was moved to its current location in 1986.

## Facilities and aircraft

Ofu Airport covers an area of 18 acres (7.3 ha) and has one paved runway (8/26) measuring 2,000 x 60 ft (610 x 18 m).
For 12-month period ending December 30, 2004, the airport had 1,944 aircraft operations, an average of 5 per day, 100% of which were air taxi flights.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Samoa Airways | Pago Pago |
# Nicole Greene

Nicole Greene (born May 2, 1997) is an American athlete who competes in the high jump.

## Personal life

She was born in Boston, Massachusetts as the daughter of Trevor and Deborah Price. She has one brother, Christopher. She was educated at Episcopal School in Jacksonville and Ponte Vedra High School before going on to the University of North Carolina. Greene competed at the US trials in 2021 whilst studying for the Medical College Admission Test. Both her parents are also medical doctors.

## Career

Greene was a track athlete until her middle school coach encouraged her to focus on jumping events.
The 2018 NCAA indoor champion and 2019 NCAA outdoor runner-up, she won the NACAC U23 Championships in Querétaro in July 2019 with a jump of 1.87m. In August 2019 she finished 8th in the Pan American Games, held in Lima.
At the 2016 IAAF World U20 Championships in Bydgoszcz she finished fifth in the high jump competition.
Greene finished third at the 2020 U.S. Olympic Trials with a personal best jump of 1.93m. It was the joint-28th highest jump in the world by a woman in 2021. Greene was runner-up to Vashti Cunningham at the 2022 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships held in Spokane, Washington.
# Zeynabad, Taft

Zeynabad (Persian: زين اباد, also Romanized as Zeynābād, ZaĪnābād, and Zein Abad) is a village in Pishkuh Rural District, in the Central District of Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 11, in 4 families.
# Mokhor, Kurdistan

Mokhvor (Persian: مخور, also Romanized as Mokhowr and Makhowr; also known as Mākhūrlu) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bijar County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 13, in 4 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Esperies

Esperies (Greek: Εσπερίες) is a former municipality on the island of Corfu, Ionian Islands, Greece. Since the 2019 local government reform it is part of the municipality North Corfu, of which it is a municipal unit. It is located in the northwest corner of the island of Corfu. It has a land area of 54.462 square kilometres (21.03 sq mi) and a population of 6,925 (2021 census). The seat of the municipality was the town of Velonades.

## Subdivisions

The municipal unit Esperies is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):
* Agioi Douloi
* Agrafoi (Agrafoi, Agia Paraskevi)
* Antipernoi
* Avliotes (Avliotes, Agia Pelagia, Agios Stefanos Avliotes, Garnades, Kouknikades, Staousa)
* Kavallouri
* Karousades (Karousades, Agios Ioannis, Astrakeri, Roda)
* Magoulades (Magoulades, Arillas, Gousades, Poulimates, Tsoukalio)
* Peroulades (Peroulades, Mega Ydri)
* Sidari
* Valaneio
* Velonades (Velonades, Kounavades, Livadi, Psathylas)

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1991 | 7,264 |
| 2001 | 8,136 |
| 2011 | 6,990 |
| 2021 | 6,925 |
# Na'im ibn Musa

Na‘īm ibn Mūsā (Arabic: نعيم بن موسى) was a mathematician of the Islamic Golden Age and a pupil of Thabit Ibn Qurra. Na'im was from Baghdad and lived in the second half of the 9th century. He was the son of Muḥammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir, the oldest of the three brothers Banu Musa.

## Collection of geometrical propositions

Marco Panza, a historian of his works, states that "he was probably not a major mathematician". His treatise Collection of geometrical propositions was "one of the first examples of a particular kind of mathematical treatises that became quite usual during the 10th century, and it reflects quite well 'the mathematical culture' of a 9th-century Baghdadi mathematician educated at Thabit ibn Qurra’s school". Only one copy of this work is known, preserved at the University Library of Istanbul. The treatise was edited and translated to French by Roshdi Rashed and Christian Houzel.
# Thirakoil

Thirakoil is a village in Tellar taluk in Tiruvannamalai district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The major occupation of the people living in this place is agriculture.

## Etymology

It is believed that this place got its name from the word "thurugal" (Tamil: துறுகல்) meaning rock. Later it modified to "thirakol" (Tamil: திறக்கோல்) then became Thirakoil (Tamil: திறக்கோயில்).

## Information

* Name of the Place = Thirakoil
* Taluk = Tellar
* District = Tiruvannamalai
* State = Tamil Nadu
* Country = India
* Coordinates = 12°27'9"N 79°29'55"E
* Area = 1 km$^2$
* Population = 953 (2011)
* Maximum People = Yadhava

## Location

Thirakoil is located 15 km southwest of Vandavasi, 7 km from Ponnur Kundkundar Philosophical Center. Thirakoil hill runs 1 km in northeast direction.

## Transportation

Only private bus facilities are available to the nearest place Desur and Kilputhur. One has to walk approximately one km to reach Thirakoil.

## Thirakoil Hill and the Digambara Jain Temple

There are three small caves present in the hill. One at the mid-South, other two at west and east side of the hill. These caves were used as Jain abodes during 8th Century.These caves were naturally formed in which Jain Monks lived. There is a monolithic stone of 25 feet high in which idols of four tirthankars (Mahavira, Parshva or Parsavanathar, Rishabha or Kilaku Rishabanathar and Chandranathar) were carved nicely at the four sides. Until the 10th century this place was called Thandapuram (Tamil: தண்டபுரம்). Raja Raja Chola I's inscriptions of 1007 A. D. quotes these cave abodes as Sankaraippalli (Tamil: சங்கரைப் பள்ளி) and Mai Sutthappalli (Tamil: மை சுத்தப் பள்ளி). Bhagavan Mahavira's idol is worshipped at the temple which is recently built.
* Mahavira
* Parshva or Parsavanathar, 23rd tirthankar. This carving depicts Parsavanathar in meditating position and Dharanendiran, Padmavathy protecting him using umbrella from kamadan who was his past life enemy from throwing rocks to disturb him.
* Rishabha or Kilaku Rishabanathar
* Chandranathar (Chandraprabha)
# Atomaria ephippiata

Atomaria ephippiata is a species of silken fungus beetle in the family Cryptophagidae. It is found in North America.
# Kurowo, Przasnysz County

Kurowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasne, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Saulgond

Saulgond (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Saugond) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.
# El dolor de pagar la renta

El dolor de pagar la renta (English: The Pain of Paying Rent) is a 1960 Mexican comedy film directed Agustín P. Delgado.

## Cast

* Marco Antonio Campos as Viruta
* Gaspar Henaine as Capulina
* Cesáreo Quezadas as Juanito
* Lilia Guízar as Lulu
* Norma Lazareno as Cristina
* Rose Cué as Martita
* Miguel Suárez as Don Próspero
* Mercedes Ruffino as Robusta
* Tito Novaro as Patiño
* Celia Viveros as Doña Chole
* Amparo Arozamena as Duquesa
* Julián de Meriche as El sordo Tapia
* Jorge Casanova as Policeman
* Armando Acosta as Policeman
* Guillermo Hernández as Lulu's Uncle
* Miguel Córcega as Paco
# Deh-e Morad

Deh-e Morad (Persian: ده مراد, also romanized as Deh-e Morād) is a village in Estabraq Rural District, in the Central District of Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 51, in 13 families.
# USS Cotinga (AMc-43)

USS Cotinga (AMc-43), a U.S. Navy Accentor-class coastal minesweeper built for the U.S. Navy for service in World War II, was named after the cotinga, a passerine bird of South America and Central America.
Cotinga was launched 25 March 1941 by Gibbs Gas Engine Co., Jacksonville, Florida, and commissioned 14 June 1941 at Norfolk, Virginia.

## World War II East Coast operations

From 7 July to 26 August 1941 Cotinga conducted minesweeping exercises in the vicinity of Solomons Island, Maryland. Sailing for Argentia, Newfoundland, she was diverted into Casco Bay, Maine, where she conducted minesweeping operations through 7 December 1941. Assigned first to the Inshore Patrol, 1st Naval District, then to Service Squadron 5, Atlantic Fleet, she continued minesweeping operations and patrol duty in the bay until mid-1944. On 14 June 1944 she sailed to Cuban waters and was based at Guantanamo Bay for a year, where her services included target tow, drills and exercises, target for air groups, and escort for submarines.
On 12 June 1945 she was attached to the 6th Naval District and thereafter engaged infrequently in sweeping operations between Charleston, South Carolina, and Jacksonville, Florida.

## Decommissioning

Cotinga was decommissioned at Charleston on 13 December 1945 and transferred to the Maritime Administration for disposal on 21 August 1947.
# Oleg Proleskovsky

Oleg Vitoldovich Proleskovsky (Belarusian: Алег Вітальдавіч Праляскоўскі Aleg Vitaldavich Pralyaskovski; Russian: Олег Витольдович Пролесковский Oleg Vitoldovich Proleskovskiy; born 1 October 1963) is a Belarusian politician who was the Minister of Information of Belarus.

## Biography

O. Proleskovsky was born into a working-class family in Zagorsk (now Sergiev Posad) in the RSFSR. In 1985, he graduated from the Minsk Air Defense and Rocket School of the Air Defence Forces. In 1998, he graduated from the Faculty of Law of the Belarusian State University. He served in the Soviet Army in East Germany. He held different posts in the Military Academy of Belarus in Minsk from 1990 through 2002.
He headed the Analytical Division of the KGB of Belarus and was the Director-General of the Belarusian Telegraph Agency. He was appointed Deputy Head of the Administration of the President in 2003, a post he held until 2007. He was the chief of the main ideological administration of the president of Belarus from 2007 to 2008. He was appointed the director of the Information-Analytical Center of the administration of the president of Belarus in 2008, a post he held until 4 December 2009, when he was appointed Minister of Information of Belarus.

## EU sanctions

In 2011, after the wave of repressions that followed the 2010 presidential election, Oleg Proleskovsky became subject to an EU travel ban and asset freeze as part of a sanctions list of 208 individuals responsible for political repressions, electoral fraud and propaganda in Belarus. The sanctions were lifted in 2016.
According to the EU Council's decision, Proleskovsky "has been one of the main sources and voices of state propaganda and ideological support for the regime. He has been promoted to the position of Minister, and has since continued to be a vocal propagandist and supporter of the acts of the regime towards the democratic opposition and civil society."

## Personal life

Oleg Proleskovsky is married, and has two daughters.
# Kury, Masovian Voivodeship

Kury is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tłuszcz, within Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Tłuszcz, 20 km (12 mi) east of Wołomin, and 41 km (25 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Abracadabrella lewiston

Abracadabrella lewiston is a species of jumping spider in the genus Abracadabrella. The species was first described in 1991 by Marek Żabka, and is known only from its type locality (Two Wells, Lewiston Park, SA), where it was found in the bark of fallen Eucalyptus trees.
# Ria de Vigo

Vigo Ria (Spanish: Ría de Vigo) and (Galician: Ría de Vigo) is an estuary in Galicia, Spain. It is the southernmost ria of the Rías Baixas. It is located in the south of the province of Pontevedra, and extends in a northeast direction over a distance of 35 kilometres (22 mi) from its mouth at Cape Silleiro to the deepest point in Arcade, with a maximum width of 7 km (4.3 mi) and the narrowest in the Strait of Rande, at 700 m (2,300 ft). Its western entrance is protected by the Cies Islands, which are part of the National Park of the Atlantic Islands which is within the islands of Toralla and San Simon. It borders to the north with the Morrazo Peninsula. In the extreme south lies the Bay of Baiona. Its easy access, depth and calm waters make the Vigo estuary an ideal retreat for sailing and water sports.
From the environmental point of view, it is a bay with a biological richness due to its water currents and deep cold waters from the north, carrying large quantities of nutrients. Historically, the Vigo estuary area has been good for fishing and shell fishing, although current conditions are not ideal due to high human and industrial activity on the coastal waterfront.
On its banks stands the city of Vigo. The municipalities of Baiona, Nigrán, Redondela, Soutomaior, Vilaboa, Moaña and Cangas do Morrazo are also situated here. It has a total population of about 420,000 inhabitants.
The Battle of Rande was fought here on October 23, 1702, more precisely at the end of the estuary, in the Ensenada de San Simón. In 1943, the following German U-boats are reported to have been sunk somewhere in the ria: German submarine U-523, sunk 25 August 1943 (17 dead and 37 survivors), and U-506, sunk at 15:50 on 12 July 1943 (48 dead and six survivors).

## Tourist activities

* Water sports at the marinas in Baiona, Chapela, Moana, Cangas and Vigo.
* Two golf courses of eighteen holes and one of nine nearby.
* Parador "Conde de Gondomar" in Baiona: Located inside a medieval fortress, has a natural setting and convenient facilities.
* Pazo los Escudos in Vigo: converted Galician manor house that has walled gardens spread across the largest collection of heraldic Galician carvings.
* Pazo de Castrelos: manor house in Vigo.
* Castro de Vigo.