OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tashicholing Gewog

Tashicholing (Dzongkha: བཀྲིས་ཙོས་གླིང་, romanized: bkris tsos gling) or Sipsu Gewog is a gewog (village block) of the Samtse District, Bhutan.

## Geography

The gewog is to the south of Pemaling gewog and southwest of Namgaychhoeling gewog. It is bordered by India's West Bengal state in the west and the south (Kalimpong and Jalpaiguri districts). The Dichu (or Jaldhaka) River forms the western border of the gewog, and the rivers Sipsu Jhora and Sati Khola flow through it before joining Dichu at the southwestern corner.
The Tashichholing Gewog occupies an area of 27.67 square kilometres (10.68 sq mi). It has 11 villages in 4 chiwogs. In 2012, it had a population of 4,087.

## History

The village of Sipsu (also spelt Sibsu, Sibsoo and Sipchoo) had some encounters in history, as it appears to have been the seat of administration of the surrounding Dichu basin. In the 19th century, it was governed by deputy Dzongpön, perhaps under the control of a main Dzongpön at Dalingkot to the west. The official spent the winter months at Sipsu and the summer months at Dzongsa Dzong, which was six miles to the north. Sipsu was bordered in the east by Sangbay, which also had a Dzongpön. The two districts were separated by the Tulela ridge.
In 1863, the Eden Mission of British India, sent to negotiate an agreement with Bhutan regarding border relations, passed through Sipsu. The Bhutanese were reluctant to receive Eden and placed obstacles in his path. The porters hired by Eden in Darjeeling came as far as Sipsu, where they deserted him for fear of the Bhutanese. Eden was given the impression that he would be able to obtain new porters at Sipsu, but the village was too small to offer any. The Deputy Dzongpön of Sipsu told Eden that he had no orders to allow him entry into Bhutan, and could offer no assistance. Undeterred, Eden left most of his entourage and supplies at Sipsu, and proceeded with a smaller contingent via Tule La and Sangbay, towards Ha. The Mission eventually reached the Bhutanese capital Punakha, but it was not successful, and led to further frictions and the Anglo-Bhutan War of 1864.
The war did not see any action at Sipsu, but Dalingkot faced an attack by British troops, and quickly fell, while there was a serious battle at Samtse. At the end of the war, the Treaty of Sinchula (1865) was signed, in which unspecified "hill territory" of Dalingkot was ceded to the British as were all the duars to the south in return for an annual payment. In 1866–1867 an Anglo-Bhutanese commission demarcated the borders, and set the Dichu and Nichu rivers as the boundary of the Dalingkot area, making Sipsu a border district of Bhutan.
# The Victory at Sea

The Victory at Sea is a 1920 military history book by Admiral William Sims in collaboration with Burton J. Hendrick. It concern's Sims' career in the Atlantic theater of World War I. It won the 1921 Pulitzer Prize for History.
# Molla Jonud

Molla Jonud (Persian: ملاجنود, also Romanized as Mollā Jonūd) is a village in Qarah Su Rural District, in the Central District of Khoy County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 777, in 144 families.
# Carroll D. Wood

Carroll D. Wood (July 8, 1858 – December 19, 1941) was an associate justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court from 1893 to 1929.
Wood was born in Ashley County, Arkansas where he also grew up. The son of a Baptist minister, he became a lawyer after graduating the University of Arkansas in 1879. Following his graduation Wood began practicing law and served twice as the Drew County, Arkansas prosecuting attorney from 1881 to 1886. He then served twice as a circuit court judge for circuit 10 of Arkansas from 1886 to 1893. In 1893 Wood was elected to position 4 of the Arkansas Supreme Court, an office he held until shortly before his death.
During the gubernatorial election of 1904 Justice Carroll D. Wood ran against incumbent Jeff Davis, M.J. Manning, and A. F. Vandeventer. Davis won this election and retained his office as governor, while Wood continued on as Supreme Court judge.
Wood retired from the court on May 20, 1929, and was succeeded by Turner Butler.

## Personal

Carroll D. Wood is the father of Major General John Shirley Wood.
# An Yong-hyon

An Yong-hyon is a North Korean politician. He served as a delegate to the 10th and 11th sessions of the Supreme People's Assembly, held in 1998 and 2003.
# Garius

Garius or Garios (Ancient Greek: Γάριος) was a town of ancient Paphlagonia, located 80 stadia to the east of Callistratia. It was inhabited during Roman and Byzantine eras.
Its site is located near Katırga in Asiatic Turkey.
# The Great Adventure (1974 film)

The Great Adventure (Spanish: La Gran aventura) is a 1974 Argentine action film comedy directed by Emilio Vieyra. The film stars Víctor Bó, Graciela Alfano and Ricardo Bauleo. The film marked the end of Vieyra's contract with Pel-Mex, and start of collaboration with producers Aries Cinematográfica Argentina and other small producers. The film features a Dollars trilogy-type whistling and gun-firing score.

## Cast

* Graciela Alfano as Afrodita
* Ricardo Bauleo as Apolo
* Víctor Bó as Hércules
* Leonardo Bonzi
* Juan José Camero
* Florencio Alegre
* María Fernanda Cartier
* Rey Charol
* Julio De Grazia
* Noemí del Castillo
* Beto Gianola
* Alberto Golán
* Liliana Lagos
* Juan Carlos Landers
* Roberto Landers
* Stella Maris Lanzani
* Ricardo Lavié
* Maria Estela Lorca
* Gilda Lousek
* Oscar Maril
* Jorge Martínez
* Enrique Milio
* Guillermo Murray
* Arturo Noal
* Enrique Nóbili
* Ignacio Quirós
* Gigi Rua
* Dudy Sicorski
* Julieta Vertier
* Emilio Vieyra as Cameo
* Norberto Vieyra

## Reception

Although the director Emilio Vieyra was often criticized and his films dismissed by critics, The Great Adventure was a commercial success and considered a "blockbuster". Fernando Gabriel Varea in his 2006 book El cine argentino durante la dictadura militar, 1976/1983 described the film as a "super super adventure", "sort of cross between James Bond and the Three Stooges. The Great Adventure was also the first of several of Vieyra's films which featured fish and dolphins.
# The Last Man (disambiguation)

The Last Man is an 1826 science fiction novel by Mary Shelley
The Last Man or Last Man may also refer to:
* Last man, a term used by Nietzsche to describe the antithesis of the Übermensch
* The Last Man (1932 film), an American film directed by Howard Higgin
* The Last Man (1934 film), a Czech comedy film directed by Martin Frič
* The Last Man (1955 film), a West German film
* The Last Man (2002 film), an American film directed by Harry Ralston
* The Last Man (2006 film), a Lebanese film
* The Last Man (2019 film), a Canadian film starring Hayden Christensen and Harvey Keitel
* "The Last Man" (Stargate Atlantis), an episode of Stargate Atlantis
* Last man (football), the last team member in a position to stop an obvious goal-scoring opportunity
* Lastman (comic book), a French comics series
# Dębica County

Dębica County (Polish: powiat dębicki) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Subcarpathian Voivodeship, south-eastern Poland. It was created on 1 January 1999 as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Dębica, which lies 43 kilometres (27 mi) west of the regional capital Rzeszów. The only other towns in the county are Pilzno, lying 12 km (7 mi) south-west of Dębica, and Brzostek, 19 km (12 mi) south of Dębica.
The county covers an area of 776.36 square kilometres (299.8 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 135,348, out of which the population of Dębica is 45,634, that of Pilzno is 4,912, that of Brzostek is 2,752, and the rural population is 82,050.

## Neighbouring counties

Dębica County is bordered by Mielec County to the north, Ropczyce-Sędziszów County to the east, Strzyżów County to the south-east, Jasło County to the south, and Tarnów County and Dąbrowa County to the west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into seven gminas (one urban, two urban-rural and four rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Dębica | urban | 34.1 | 45,634 | |
| Gmina Dębica | rural | 137.6 | 25,832 | Dębica * |
| Gmina Pilzno | urban-rural | 165.2 | 18,223 | Pilzno |
| Gmina Żyraków | rural | 110.3 | 14,108 | Żyraków |
| Gmina Brzostek | urban-rural | 122.6 | 13,063 | Brzostek |
| Gmina Czarna | rural | 149.0 | 13,107 | Czarna |
| Gmina Jodłowa | rural | 59.9 | 5,381 | Jodłowa |
| * seat not part of the gmina |||||

## Transport

Debica is the county's only rail junction, from which lines emerge in three directions – eastwards to Rzeszow, westwards to Tarnow and northwards to Mielec. The west–east line, which goes from Wrocław via Debica, to Przemyśl, is electrified and is regarded as one of the most important rail connections in Poland. The line to Mielec, which goes further northwards to Tarnobrzeg and Sandomierz, is of secondary importance and is not electrified.
The county is conveniently located along the longest route in Europe, E40. Also, in Pilzno, the E40 road crosses with Polish national main road number 73, which goes from Kielce to Jasło.
# Abu Yuru

Abu Yuru (Persian: ابويرو, also Romanized as Abū Yūrū and Abū Yowrū) is a village in Gheyzaniyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 200, in 23 families.
# Sahilan

Sahilan (Persian: سهيلان, also Romanized as Sahīlān; also known as Samīlān (Persian: سميلان) and Sehmīlān) is a village in Rudkhaneh Rural District, Rudkhaneh District, Rudan County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 50, in 10 families.
# San Felipe Cooperative School

San Felipe Cooperative School (Spanish: Centro Educativo de Gestion Cooperativa San Felipe) is a private primary and secondary school, located in Lima, Peru. The school is situated at 985 Avenida Gregorio Escobedo in the city district of Jesús María, and within the limits of San Felipe residential complex.

## History

The school was established in 1967 as Jesuit Catholic school under the religious congregation of the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate. In 1969, during the military government of Gen. Juan Velasco Alvarado, the religious order withdrew from the school. The parents' association then established a cooperative to run the school. This cooperative received official recognition via Government Resolution N° 007-74-DAE ORAMI IV of February 28, 1974. On July 21, 1989 under government resolution N° 1568-USE13 the school was recognized as “Centro Educativo de Gestion Cooperativa San Felipe".
In the 1980s and 1990s, San Felipe School was well known throughout Lima, attracting students from well beyond the San Felipe area. It's being run by a parents' cooperative made it an attractive option for some on philosophical grounds.
Based on the academic performance of its graduates, San Felipe is ranked among the best schools in Peru by the respected Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (PUCP). As a result, San Felipe has consistently earned a spot on the list of schools whose top students seeking admission to the PUCP are exempted from the university's entrance examination.

## School facilities

The school has a 58,000-square-foot (5,400 m$^2$) facility, which in addition to classrooms, includes a paved yard with two mini-soccer pitches, one basketball court, and one volleyball court.

## Notable alumni

* Germán Kino Ganoza ("Cherman"), graphic artist
* Lucho Quequezana, composer, musician
# Cheragh Veys

Cheragh Veys (Persian: چراغ‌ویس, also Romanized as Cherāgh Veys) is a village in Mir Deh Rural District, in the Central District of Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 174, in 31 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# The Newlywed Wants a House

The Newlywed Wants a House (Spanish: El casado casa quiere) is a 1948 Mexican comedy film directed by Gilberto Martínez Solares and starring María Elena Marqués, Rafael Baledón and Malú Gatica. It was part of a scheme by RKO Pictures to remake some of their older works in Mexico. It is a remake of the 1931 film Too Many Cooks, itself based on an earlier play by Frank Craven. It was shot at the Churubusco Studios in Mexico City. The film's sets were designed by the art director Gunther Gerszo.

## Synopsis

Carlos Rivas draws his savings out of the bank to build his ideal house for himself and his fiancée Alicia. However he soon finds his plans interfered in by friends and her large family.

## Cast

* María Elena Marqués as Alicia Conejo
* Rafael Baledón as Carlos Rivas
* Malú Gatica as Elena Luna
* Eduardo Noriega as Quico Posada
* Roberto Soto as Señor Miguel Conejo
* Julio Villarreal as Tío Jorge
* Fernando Soto as Tasi
* Emma Roldán as Señora Conejo
* Manuel Noriega as Contratista
* Conchita Carracedo as Tinita
* Juan García as Luis Conejo
* José Ángel Espinosa 'Ferrusquilla' as José Conejo
* María Valdealde as Tía Eva
* Norma Gloria as Berta Conejo
* Raúl Guerrero as Eduardo Conejo
* Alfonso Jiménez as Pedro Conejo
* Pedro Elviro as Tío Urbano
# Vestborg Upper Secondary School

Vestborg Upper Secondary School (Norwegian: Vestborg Vidaregående Skole) is a Christian boarding school in the municipality of Stranda, in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The school is owned by the Norwegian Lutheran Mission. It offers general studies as well as supplementary studies qualifying for higher education for students who have previously attended vocational studies. The school accepts students from all over the country.

## History

The school started out as a mercantile school, named Storfjord handelsskole, January 9, 1949, before it changed names to Vestborg handelsskole in 1954. It was not until 1981 that the school became an upper secondary school, with its current name.

## Headmasters

* Knut Vikenes (1949-1962)
* Gunnar Skotte (1962-1986)
* Bernhard Belt (1986-1993)
* Svein Roar Grønbeck (1993-1998)
* Lars Birger Stige (1998-2005)
* Odd Rannestad (2005-2008)
* Geir Magne Engås (2008–present day)
# Discharge by purchase

Discharge by purchase, also known as buying oneself out of service, refers to the process of obtaining a military discharge by making a payment. This payment effectively functions as a fine for leaving military service before the contractually agreed-upon date when enlisting. The term "exemption by purchase" is a similar concept that applies to conscription.
In the United States military, discharge by purchase was introduced in 1890 for the Army, 1902 for the Marine Corps, and 1906 for the Navy. This practice was abolished in 1953. In the Irish Defence Forces, discharge by purchase is permitted under the Defence Act 1954. Typically, discharge by purchase is suspended during wartime. For example, in the British Armed Forces, this practice was suspended in 1950 during the Korean War and reintroduced in 1953. The decision to accept an application for discharge by purchase is typically at the discretion of the commanding officer.
Discharge by purchase has been a subject of debate and controversy in various countries. Proponents argue that it provides a legitimate way for individuals to leave military service if their personal circumstances change or if they no longer wish to serve. Opponents, however, argue that it can lead to a system where only the financially privileged can buy their way out of service, leaving the burden on those who cannot afford to do so.
In some cases, discharge by purchase has also been used as a means to raise funds for military organizations or governments. In the early 20th century, for example, the British Army reportedly raised significant funds by allowing soldiers to purchase their discharge, which helped finance military operations and maintain the force.
# Clermont-Savès

Clermont-Savès (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Clarmont de Savés) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Theodorus (meridarch)

Theodorus (Ancient Greek: Θεόδωρος) was a "meridarch" (Civil Governor of a province) in the Swat province of the Indo-Greek kingdom in the northern Indian subcontinent, probably sometime between 100 BCE and the end of Greek rule in Gandhara in 55 BCE.
He is only known from a dedication written in kharoshthi on a relic vase inserted in a stupa in the Swat area of Gandhara, dated to the 1st century BCE (line-for-line translation):

## Description

    "Theudorena meridarkhena
    pratithavida
    ime sarira
    Sakamunisa bhagavato
    bahu-jana-stitiye"
    "The meridarch Theodorus
    has enshrined
    these relics
    of Lord Shakyamuni,
    for the welfare of the mass of the people"
    (Swāt relic vase inscription of the Meridarkh Theodoros )
This inscription represents one of the first known mention of the Buddha as a deity, using the Indian bhakti word Bhagavat ("Lord", "All-embracing personal deity"), suggesting the emergence of Mahayana doctrines in Buddhism.
It is also one of the examples of direct involvement of the Greeks with the Buddhist religion in India.
Theodorus is considered as contemporary or slightly posterior to another Indo-Greek named Heliodorus, whose c.100 BCE inscriptions have been preserved in the Heliodorus pillar.
# Maxyutovo, Zilairsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Maksyutovo (Russian: Максютово; Bashkir: Мәҡсүт, Mäqsüt) is a rural locality (a village) in Kashkarovsky Selsoviet, Zilairsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 83 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Maksyutovo is located 39 km east of Zilair (the district's administrative centre) by road. Izhbuldy is the nearest rural locality.
# Mark 33 torpedo

The Mark 33 torpedo was the first passive acoustic antisurface ship/antisubmarine homing torpedo intended for the United States Navy to employ a cast aluminum shell. It featured two speeds – high and low, and was meant to be launched from submarines and aircraft.
Production of the Mark 33 was discontinued at the end of World War II, but its features were incorporated into the Mark 35 torpedo.
# Minister of Science and Culture

The Minister of Science and Culture (Finnish: tiede- ja kulttuuriministeri, Swedish: Forsknings- och kulturminister) is one of the Finnish Government's ministerial positions.
The Orpo Cabinet's incumbent Minister of Science and Culture is Sari Multala of the National Coalition Party.
# Azizabad, Mazandaran

Azizabad (Persian: عزيزاباد, also Romanized as ʿAzīzābād) is a village in Baladeh Rural District, Khorramabad District, Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 656, in 180 families.
# Norwegian County Road 27

County Road 27 (Norwegian: Fylkesvei 27) is a county road which runs between Ringebu and Folldal in Innlandet county, Norway. The road is 82.7 kilometres (51.4 mi) long and 26.1 kilometres (16.2 mi) of it lie in the former Oppland county and 56.6 kilometres (35.2 mi) of it lie in the former Hedmark county. The road runs through Folldal, Stor-Elvdal, and Ringebu municipalities. The northern part of this road in Folldal and Stor-Elvdal is classified as a national tourist route.
Historically, County Road 27 went from Folldal to Enden (in Stor-Elvdal) and then turned east through Sollia and headed to Atna where it ended. At that time, the stretch of road between Enden and Ringebu was called National Road 220. On 1 January 2010, National Road 220 became part of County Road 27 and what used to be County Road 27 from Enden to Atna was renamed County Road 219.
# Atonio Lalabalavu

Ratu Atonio Rabici Lalabalavu (born 1978/1979) is a Fijian doctor, politician, and Cabinet Minister. He is a member of the People's Alliance. He is the son of Speaker of Parliament and Tui Cakau Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu.
Lalabalavu was a doctor before entering politics. He was first elected to the Parliament of Fiji as a SODELPA candidate in the 2018 Fijian general election, winning 5016 votes and being elected alongside his father. He was appointed opposition health spokesperson, and gave his initial speech as an MP on 29 November 2018.
In November 2022 once parliament had been dissolved for the 2022 election he resigned from SODELPA and joined the People's Alliance. He contested the election as a PA candidate and was elected with 2826 votes. On 24 December 2022 he was appointed Minister for Health and Medical Services in the coalition government of Sitiveni Rabuka.
# Nagasone Kotetsu

Nagasone Kotetsu (長曾禰 虎徹, c. 1597 – June 24, 1678) (born Nagasone Okisato) was a Japanese swordmaker of the early Edo period. His father was an armorer who served Ishida Mitsunari, the lord of Sawayama. However, as Ishida was defeated by Tokugawa Ieyasu at the Battle of Sekigahara, the Nagasone family and some other craftsmen from Sawayama went to Echizen Province, where they took refuge in Fukui City.

## Early history

Nagasone Okisato (長曽祢興里) was born in Nagasone-mura, Ōmi Province. The Nagasone family were blacksmiths and produced armor. Kotetsu would continue the family's tradition by becoming an armorer, but moved to Edo to pursue a career in swordmaking around the age of 50.
Kotetsu's swords were known for their great strength and their ability to cut through helmets. However, Kotetsu's swords were often faked, and they were so well faked that even Kotetsu himself is said to have not been able to tell the difference. When presented with a fake on one occasion, he is reported to have said "The blade is mine but the signature is not." Records exist which state that Nagasone Kotetsu only forged thirty one swords bearing the name. There are however other records which directly dispute this, with the Nihontô Meikan showing 50 different mei or signatures for Nagasone Kotetsu. Additionally, there are Honomi records of sword polishers and master appraisers receiving Mumei or unsigned blades from Nagasone Kotetsu, and adding signature to them later after having completely substantiated the maker and provenance of the sword in question, increasing this count even further. This can also easily explain Kotetsu's comment above where he said - "The blade is mine, but the signature is not." However, the fact remains that Kotetsu has been often faked over the past 350+ years, and so both the signatures as well as the style and quality of the blade should be judged closely to determine accuracy.

## Fake sword

Perhaps one of the most famed Kotetsu blades was a fake: that of Kondō Isami, the commander of the late Edo-era patrol force called Shinsengumi. However, this sword was not a Kotetsu, but instead a sword made by the foremost smith of that era (known in Japanese swordmaking history as the shinshin-to era), Minamoto Kiyomaro, and bearing a forged Kotetsu signature made by master signature-faker Hosoda Heijirō.

## Name change

Nagasone Okisato took the name Kotetsu upon taking the Buddhist tonsure in Edo, at Kan'eiji Temple, in the Ueno district. He was active in the Kantō Region for some time, as well as in Edo itself, passing away in 1678. Two of his most prominent students and successors were Nagasone Okinao and Nagasone Okihisa.

## Popular uses

"Kotetsu" is used as a name for swords in various anime, manga, and video game series, such as Vagabond, Rurouni Kenshin, Kimetsu no Yaiba, One Piece and Black Cat.
The Kōtetsu (formerly the Confederate warship CSS Stonewall) was a Japanese navy ironclad in the Boshin War.

## Kotetsu II

Nagasone Okimasa, the adopted or biological son of Nagasone Okisato, is often called Kotetsu II. He is also rated as the Saijo Ō Wazamono.
# Saint-Laurent-les-Bains-Laval-d'Aurelle

Saint-Laurent-les-Bains-Laval-d'Aurelle (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sant Laurenç daus Banhs e L'Aval d'Aurèla) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2019 by merger of the former communes of Saint-Laurent-les-Bains and Laval-d'Aurelle.

## Politics and administration
### List of mayors

List of successive mayors of Saint-Laurent-les-Bains-Laval-d'Aurelle :
| In office | In office | Name | Party | Capacity | Ref. |
| 1 January 2019 | Present | Émile Louche | | | |