OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Archaeorhizomycetes

Archaeorhizomycetes is a class of fungi in the subdivision Taphrinomycotina of the Ascomycota. So far, the class has only one described order, Archaeorhizomycetales, family, Archaeorhizomycetaceae, and genus, Archaeorhizomyces. The class was first described by a team led by Anna Rosling in 2011. Species in the class are globally distributed, and grow in soil and around roots. Specific known host trees of various Archaeorhizomyces species include hemlock, spruce, pine and heather, but other species colonise hardwoods generally.
The precise ecological role of the taxa is uncertain. While originally found to be seasonal, suggesting it was dependent on carbon compounds from the roots, when grown in culture, Archaeorhizomyces finlayi, was shown to be able to grow using either glucose or cellulose as its sole source of carbon, suggesting "that it may be involved in decomposition and not require direct carbon transfer from the plant through symbiosis". While the ecological role is not yet clear, preliminary tests suggest that the fungus is neither a pathogen nor an ectomycorrhizal symbiont.
Prior to the description by Rosling and colleagues, Archaeorhizomycetes was referred to as Soil Clone Group 1 or SCGI after it was originally discovered tundra soils and reported in 2003 by Schadt et al. The taxa were only known from ribosomal DNA sequencing but it had been found independently in ecological studies of soil in more than fifty cases worldwide using three different gene regions. However, neither fruit bodies nor spores had been observed.
The name Archaeorhizomyces comes from the Greek arkhaio-, meaning ancient, which is in reference to the basality of the fungus, rhiza, in reference to roots, and mykes, in reference to fungi. Archaeorhizomyces finlayi, (named in honour of Roger D. Finlay) was the first species described. It is known from Scandinavia and North America. A second species Archaeorhizomyces borealis was described in 2014 together with an estimate that the class may consist of close to 500 species based on sequences available in public databases.
# Douglas Kalembo

Douglas Kalembo (born 24 July 1960) is a Zambian sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Canarian Football Federation

The Canarian Football Federation (Spanish: Federación Canaria de Fútbol; FCF) is the football association responsible for all competitions of any form of football developed in the Canary Islands. It is integrated into the Royal Spanish Football Federation and its headquarters are located in Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
The federation is articulated into two other federations: the Las Palmas Inter-Island Football Federation (Federación Interinsular de Fútbol de Las Palmas) and the Tenerife Inter-Island Football Federation (Federación Interinsular de Fútbol de Tenerife).

## Competitions

* Men's
** Tercera División (Group 12)
** Interinsular Preferente (2 groups: Las Palmas and Tenerife)
** Primera Regional Aficionado (3 groups: Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura and Lanzarote) and Primera Interinsular (2 groups: Tenerife and La Palma)
** Segunda Regional Aficionado (Gran Canaria), Segunda Interinsular (Tenerife), Segunda Insular-El Hierro and Segunda Insular-La Gomera
* Youth
** Canarias Preferente (5 groups: Tenerife, La Palma, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote and Fuerteventura)
** Divisiones Regionales
* Women's
** Divisiones Regionales
# Trnje, Pivka

Trnje (pronounced, German: Dorn) is a village east of Pivka in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Mass graves

Trnje is the site of two known mass graves associated with the Second World War. The Tiček Cave Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Tičkova jama) lies north of the village, in a shallow karst valley on the east side of Lake Petelinje (Petelinjsko jezero). It contains the remains of undetermined victims based on human bones found at the site by spelunkers. The Shaft 1 by the Muha Enclosure Mass Grave (Grobišče Brezno 1 pri Muhovi ogradi) lies 2 kilometers (1.2 mi) northeast of the village. It was excavated in October 2009, revealing 37 victims and eight German military ID tags. The remains were reburied in December 2009 in Block F of the German military cemetery in Celje.

## Church

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to the Holy Trinity and belongs to the Koper Diocese. It was built in 1895 in the neo-Romanesque style based on plans by the architect Raimund Jeblinger. It stands on a small hill south of the village.

## Recreation

The village offers farm tourism and a riding school.
# Puerto del Rosario Lighthouse

The Puerto del Rosario Lighthouse (Spanish: Faro de Puerto del Rosario) also known as the Punta Gaviota Lighthouse is a modern active lighthouse on the Canary island of Fuerteventura. It is located in an industrial area at the north-eastern end of the town of Puerto del Rosario, the capital and major port of the island in the Province of Las Palmas.

## Description

The Puerto del Rosario Light is the main navigation marker for the shipping arriving at the port on the eastern side of the island. It lies between the Punta Martiño Lighthouse on the island of Lobos to the north and the Punta La Entallada Lighthouse in Tuineje to the south.
The lighthouse first entered service in 1992, as part of the third maritime lighting plan for the Canaries, other lighthouses that were built as part of the same plan include Punta Lava and Arenas Blancas on La Palma, Punta del Castillete on Gran Canaria and Morro Jable also on Fuerteventura. It consists of a 43 m high cylinder-shaped tower, which is white in colour, this supports twin galleries and a lantern with a grey cupola.
The optics include a 2.25m diameter lens, equipped with a 150 watt discharge lamp, which is connected to mains electricity and a back-up battery system. With a focal height of 48 m above sea level, the light can be seen for 20 nautical miles. Its light characteristic is a flash of white light every five seconds. The reserve light has a range of nine nautical miles.
The lighthouse is maintained by the port authority of Las Palmas, and is registered under the international Admiralty number D2793.5 and has the NGA identifier of 113–24034.
# Elena Gorohova

Elena Gorohova (born 6 November 1972) is a Moldovan biathlete. She competed at the 1994, 1998 and the 2006 Winter Olympics. She also competed in the cross-country skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics and the 2006 Winter Olympics. She was the first woman to represent Moldova at the Olympics.
# Egyptian e-Learning University

National Egyptian E-Learning University (EELU) (Arabic: الجامعة المصرية للتعلم الإلكترونى الأهلية) is a non-profit Egyptian National University, and the first Egyptian university to offer E-Learning services. EELU was established through Decree No. 233 by the President of the Arab Republic of Egypt on August 16th, 2008 to provide distance education through 24-hour online learning. As at 2024, the director of the University is Dr. Ahmed Abu Al-Magd and the director of student affairs is Khaled Hashem. In August 2023, the university was shortlisted as the 'Student Recruitment Campaign of the Year' by the Times Higher Education Awards MENA.
30°02′16″N 31°13′00″E﻿ / ﻿30.0378°N 31.2168°E﻿ / 30.0378; 31.2168

## See Also

* Education in Egypt
* List of universities in Egypt
# Grodno State Medical University

Grodno State Medical University (educational establishment “Grodno State Medical University” – GrSMU; Belarusian: установа адукацыi Гродзенскі дзяржаўны медыцынскі універсітэт — ГрДМУ) is a university in Grodno, Belarus. It specialises in medicine and medical psychology. It is the oldest medical school in Belarus and is considered, according to some international sources, the best medical university in Belarus.

## History

GrSMU is the successor of the first medical school in Belarus, the Grodno Medical Academy, established in 1775 by Antoni Tyzenhaus, former mayor of Grodno, to improve the almost nonexistent healthcare system in the city. Jean-Emmanuel Gilibert, French botanist, Freemason and medical doctor, became its first rector. Under his rule were trained first doctors (former illiterate peasants) built a botanical garden and a chemist's shop. The academy in 1781 was reorganized into the Medicine Faculty of Vilna University. The medical school was renovated only during Soviet-era time in 1958. Firstly, it was a small university. Officially got its university status only in 2000.

## Structure

Nowadays, the university has 6 faculties:
* Faculty of General Medicine
* Faculty of Pediatrics
* Faculty of Medical Psychology
* Faculty of Diagnostic Studies
* Faculty of Advanced Training and Retraining
* Faculty of International Students
There are 45 departments of university spread across the city. Main building, completed in 1974, located at Gorkogo st. 80.

## Modern status

University does conduct research. It takes part in EU's Trans-European Mobility Programme for University Studies. Also, GrSMU publishes its own medical journal. Grodno State Medical University was recognised as one of the best of its kind in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), according Expert RA. And the best medical university in Belarus.

## Notable people

* Volodymyr Kozyavkin (1947–2022)
* Philaret Vakhromeyev (1935–2021)
# Kiyama Island

Kiyama Island (Japanese: 木山島) is an uninhabited island of the Amami Islands within the larger Satsunan Islands, Japan, administratively belonging to Setouchi, Ōshima District, Kagoshima Prefecture. It is just 300 meters from Ukejima and can be reached by a jeep track from Ukeamuro town on Ukejima. There is a diving and fishing spot and a beach on the island.
# Pierre Bourguignon

Pierre Bourguignon (6 February 1942 – 27 March 2019) was a French politician who was a member of the National Assembly from 1981 to 1993, then from 1997 to 2012. He represented the Seine-Maritime department, and was a member of the Socialiste, radical, citoyen et divers gauche group. He was member of Socialist Party throughout his time serving in the National Assembly. Bourguignon was mayor of Sotteville-lès-Rouen from 1989 to 2014.

## Personal life

Bourguignon was born in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, and was educated at the Lycée Pierre-Corneille in Rouen.
Bourguignon died of a heart attack on 27 March 2019 in Saint-Aubin-lès-Elbeuf, Seine-Maritime, at the age of 77.
# Al-Mirani Fort

Fort Al-Mirani (Arabic: قلعة الميراني) is a fort located in the harbor of the city of Old Muscat, Oman. The fort existed prior to the Portuguese invasion and was later rebuilt by the Portuguese in 1587. The fort became the first to use cannons in Oman.

## History

In the 1552 Capture of Muscat, an Ottoman force consisting of 4 galleons, 25 galleys, and 850 troops attacked the city of Muscat. They captured the city and its fort. The recently built Fort Al-Mirani was besieged for 18 days with one piece of Ottoman artillery brought on top of a ridge. The fort was captured and its fortifications destroyed.

## Gallery

* View of Muscat, with Fort Al Jalali and Fort Al Mirani.
* Fort of Al-Mirani: old piece of artillery.
# Constantin C. Giurescu

Constantin C. Giurescu (Romanian pronunciation:; 26 October 1901 – 13 November 1977) was a Romanian historian, member of the Romanian Academy, and professor at the University of Bucharest.
Born in Focșani, son of historian Constantin Giurescu, he completed his primary and secondary studies in Bucharest. In 1923, he graduated with a doctorate from the University of Bucharest with the thesis "Contributions to the studies of great dignitaries of the 14th and 15th century." He completed his education at the Romanian School in Paris (1923–1925) (established in 1920 by Nicolae Iorga) and upon return, he began his teaching career. He was editor (1933) of the Romanian Historical Review and founder (1931) and director (1933) of the National Institute for History.
His political activity included membership of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania (1932–1933) and secretary in the National Renaissance Front government (1939–1940).
After World War II and the advent of the Communist regime in Romania, he was fired from the University of Bucharest in 1948, and was sent as a political prisoner at the notorious Sighet Prison, where he was incarcerated from 1950 to 1955.
Giurescu returned to the University of Bucharest in 1963 and was elected titular member of the Romanian Academy in 1974. As a great specialist in medieval and early modern history of Southeast Europe, he was expected to have been the first to hold the Nicolae Iorga Chair at Columbia University in New York City in the Spring semester of 1972.
He authored works such as History of Romanians, Nomadic Populations in the Euro-Asian and the part they played in the formation of Mediaeval States, The Making of the Romanian Unitary State, The Making of the Romanian People and Language, Chronological History of Romania, Transylvania in the History of the Rumanian People, and A history of the Romanian forest.
He was the father of historian Dinu C. Giurescu.
Constantin C. Giurescu died in Bucharest in 1977, aged 76.
# Khoein

Khoein (Tati/Persian: خوئين) is a village in Ijrud-e Pain Rural District, Halab District, Ijrud County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 132, in 57 families. People of Khoein speak Tati language (Khoeini dialect). Tati is old language of Aazerbaijan.
# Najm Sheykhan

Najm Sheykhan (Persian: نجم الشيخان, also Romanized as Najm Sheykhān; also known as Nāderchekhān, Nadirchikhan, Nadirchkhān, Najm esh Sheykhān, Najm osh Sheykhān, Naz̧m-e Sheykhān, and Naz̧m Sheykhān) is a village in Ijrud-e Pain Rural District, Halab District, Ijrud County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 336, in 77 families.
# Kirk, Colorado

Kirk is an unincorporated town and a census-designated place (CDP) in Yuma County, Colorado, United States. At the United States Census 2020, the population of the Kirk CDP was 61.

## History

The Kirk post office has been in operation since 1887, with an original name of Kim. The Kirk post office has the ZIP Code 80824.
The community was established by A. Newkirk, and named for him. "Kirk" is the Scots language word for "church".
Kirk is home to a grain elevator, meat processing plant, bank, grocery, feed and supply store and the post office.

## Geography

The Kirk CDP has an area of 2,625 acres (10.622 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau initially defined the Kirk CDP for the United States Census 2010.
# Mesfen Tesfaye

Mesfen Tesfaye (born 13 January 1935, date of death unknown) was an Ethiopian cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Ramanathan

Ramanathan (Tamil: ராமநாதன்) is a South Indian male given name. Due to the South Indian tradition of using patronymic surnames it may also be a surname for males and females. Ramanathan is derived from Rama (a Hindu god) and the Sanskrit word nath, meaning "lord." The name Ramanathan is given to the Hindu god Shiva at Rameshwaram, one of the southernmost towns in India. Hindus believe that Lord Rama worshipped Shiva before beginning his journey to Lanka; hence "Lord of Rama". This name is from the history of great epics.

## Notable people
### Given name

* Annamalai Ramanathan (1946–1993), Indian mathematician
* Devakottai Ramanathan, Indian comedian
* G. Ramanathan (died 1963), Indian composer
* K. G. Ramanathan (1920–1992), Indian mathematician
* K. R. Ramanathan (1893–1984), Indian physicist and meteorologist
* M. Ramanathan, Indian politician
* M. D. Ramanathan (1923–1984), Indian composer and vocalist
* N. Ramanathan (born 1946), Indian musician and academic
* Pathmanathan Ramanathan (1932–2006), Sri Lankan lawyer and judge
* Ponnambalam Ramanathan (1851–1930), Ceylonese politician
* R. Ramanathan Chettiar (1913–1995), Indian businessman, politician and bureaucrat
* Rama Ramanathan (born 1964), Indian politician
* Ramkumar Ramanathan (born 1994), Indian tennis player
* S. Kumara Kurubara Ramanathan, Indian politician
* S. Ramanathan (1917–1988), musician
* Sellapan Ramanathan (1924–2016), Singaporean politician
* Veerabhadran Ramanathan, Indian climatologist

### Surname

* Erik Ramanathan, American ambassador
* Leelawathy Ramanathan (1870–?), Australian author and publisher
* Ramanathan Indrarajah, Sri Lankan politician
* Ramanathan Gnanadesikan (1932–2015), Indian statistician
* Ramanathan Krishnan (born 1937), Indian tennis player
* Ramanathan V. Guha (born 1965), Indian computer scientist
* Ramanathan Sarathkumar (born 1954), Indian film actor, journalist and politician
* Ramkumar Ramanathan (born 1994), Indian tennis player
* Sharada Ramanathan, Indian journalist
* Mohan Ramanathan (born 1954), Indian Entrepreneur, Founder promoter, Advanced Construction Technologies Pvt Ltd, Chennai
# Mameyes River

The Mameyes River (Spanish: Río Mameyes) is a river of Luquillo, Puerto Rico, and is also in Río Grande, Puerto Rico. It received the National Wild and Scenic River designation in 2002 and its riparian zone is 73 acres.
# Quriyeh

Quriyeh (Persian: قوريه, also Romanized as Qūrīyeh and Qowryeh; also known as Qoryeh) is a village in Ijrud-e Pain Rural District, Halab District, Ijrud County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 124, in 40 families.
# Sofia Mystrioti

Sofia Mystrioti (born 17 February 1975) is a Greek alpine skier. She competed in the women's giant slalom at the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# San Bartolomé, Córdoba

The Chapel of San Bartolomé (Spanish: Capilla de San Bartolomé) is a funerary chapel in the historic centre of Córdoba, Spain. It is dated between 1390 and 1410. Richly decorated, it is one of the city's finest examples of Mudéjar art.

## History

Located on the Calle Averroes in today's Faculty of Arts building, the relatively unknown chapel is one of the city's most notable monuments. With the development of the Alcázar Viejo district in 1391 and the later expulsion of the Jews from La Judería, the parish of San Bartolomé was established while a church of the same name was constructed between 1399 and 1410. The little building continued to operate as a parish church until the 17th century, possibly awaiting completion of a larger church. Restored in 1953 and 2006, the chapel is a fine example of ancient Mudéjar art.

## Architecture

Rectangular in shape, the area is divided into two sections, one for the chapel itself, the other for a courtyard. Built of rusticated sandstone, the chapel has a rectangular floor measuring 9 m (30 ft) by 5 m (16 ft). The chancel is slightly higher than the remainder of the building. There are two doors, one through a porch opening into a courtyard on Calle Averroes, the second, strangely locked from the outside, providing access into a side chapel which may have been connected to a sacristy in another building.
The entrance from the courtyard has a pointed arch with a few simple decorations while the other entrance, also pointed, has zigzag or sawtooth decorations. Two small columns bearing Islamic decorations with scrolls and leaves support the elegantly rib-vaulted ceiling. The interior walls are richly decorated with yeseria plasterwork and tiling while the floor is also decorated with alternating tiles. The wall decorations combine depictions of plants, geometric patterns and heraldry. The coats of arms belong to the Knights of the Band, an order created by King Alfonso XI. Inscriptions are in both Kufic and Naskh scripts.

## Listing

The chapel has been listed as a historic monument since 1931.
# My Tender Matador (film)

My Tender Matador (Spanish: Tengo miedo torero) is a 2020 historical romantic drama film directed by Rodrigo Sepúlveda with a screenplay written by the same Sepúlveda, alongside Juan Elias Tovar. It is based on Pedro Lemebel's 2001 novel of the same name. It is a co-production between Chile, Argentina and Mexico.

## Plot

Chile, 1986, a few days before Augusto Pinochet's attempted assassination.
It's the love story between "the Queen of the Corner" (Castro), a middle-aged travesti who embroiders tablecloths for military wives, and young Carlos (Ortizgris), a guerrilla member of the Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front.

## Cast

* Alfredo Castro as "la loca del frente"
* Leonardo Ortizgris as "Carlos"
* Amparo Noguera as "Doña Olguita"
* Sergio Hernández as "Rana"
* Julieta Zylberberg as "Laura"
* Luis Gnecco as "Myrna"
* Ezequiel Díaz as "Lupe"
* Paulina Urrutia as "Doña Clarita"
* Gastón Salgado as "Pimp"
* Erto Pantoja as "Bodyguard"
* Victor Montero as "Militar 1"
* Jaime Leiva as "Militar 2"
* Daniel Antivilo as "Toñita"
* Marcelo Alonso as "girl from the choir 1"
* Pedro Fontaine as "girl from the choir 2"
* Manuel Peña as "girl from the choir 3"
* Paula Leoncini as "detenaid woman"

## Production

For many years, the idea for a film adaptation of the novel by the Chilean artist Pedro Lemebel was being handled. Director Rodrigo Sepúlveda and Lemebel himself were strongly involved. There were many reasons that postponed the project, including lack of funding, disagreements between parts, film rights, authorship of the script, etc. There was much speculation about the problems among everyone involved in what the producer once called his "most ambitious project to date." Complications reached a very high point after Lemebel's death in 2015.
In 2019, it was announced that after signing a pre-agreement, the filming would begin with director Rodrigo Sepúlveda and a cast headed by the Chilean actor Alfredo Castro (according to Lemebel's own wishes). At the same time it was reported that two musicians and songwriters from Argentina and Chile would take care of the music, the incidental music would be in charge of Pedro Aznar and the arrangement and selection of songs (a fundamental part of the entire work) would be handled by Manuel García.
Subsequently, Leonardo Ortizgris and Julieta Zylberberg joined the cast, which is completed by Sergio Hernández, Luis Gnecco and Amparo Noguera.
The producers sought to release the film as part of the 2020 Berlin International Film Festival. Ultimately, the film premiered as part of the 2020 Venice Days.
# Gayevka

Gayevka (Russian: Гаевка) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Volokonovsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 11 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Gayevka is located 32 km west of Volokonovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Volchy-Vtoroy is the nearest rural locality.
# Kozietuły Nowe

Kozietuły Nowe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mogielnica, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Mogielnica, 16 km (10 mi) south-west of Grójec, and 56 km (35 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Livensky District

Livensky District (Russian: Ли́венский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-four in Oryol Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,806.3 square kilometers (697.4 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Livny (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 32,791 (2010 Census); 34,200 (2002 Census); 34,503 (1989 Soviet census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Livensky District is one of the twenty-four in the oblast. The town of Livny serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a town of oblast significance—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Livensky Municipal District. The town of oblast significance of Livny is incorporated separately from the district as Livny Urban Okrug.

## Notable people

* Nikolai Nikolaevich Polikarpov (1892–1944), Soviet and Russian aeronautical engineer and aircraft designer
* Alexey Stakhanov (1906–1977), Soviet and Russian miner of Donets basin, propaganda celebrity of Stakhanovite movement