OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al Thumama (Doha)

Al-Thumama (Arabic: الثمامة, romanized: ath-Thumāma) is a district in Doha in Qatar. It comprises one of five mega reservoirs for Qatar, designed with the purpose of improving water security. Completed in 2020, the reservoirs are among the largest in the world in their category. The district’s Al Thumama Stadium served as one of the venues for the Qatar 2022 World Cup.
As one of Doha's newer districts, the area is well-planned and was laid out according to a strict grid pattern. City authorities first planned the district in the 1990s, and since then it has grown at a fast rate. It is primarily a residential district, with Qataris and Arab expatriates being the most common groups to reside here. Doha's road system is well-connected to the area, with important roads such as the E Ring Road, F Ring Road and Al Matar Street running through it. Furthermore, it is close to Hamad International Airport.

## Etymology

The district derives its name from a plant that grows abundantly in the area. Known locally as "thumam" (Latin name Panicum turgidum), it is a sod-forming perennial grass adapted to desert climates.

## Transport

Mowasalat is the official transport company of Qatar and serves the community through its operation of public bus routes. Al Thumama serves as the terminus of two bus lines, both of which depart from Al Ghanim Bus Station. Route 10 has stops at Najma and Al Mansoura and a terminus at Al Thumama at Bus Stop 5, running at a frequency of every 30 minutes on all days of the week. The other route, route 11, has stops at Al Najma, Lulu Hyper Market, and Old Airport and a terminus at Al Thumama near the Supreme Education Council, running at frequency of every 20 minutes on all days of the week.
Major roads that run through the district are E Ring Road, Airport Street and Al Fadail Street.

## Sports

Al Thumama Stadium, a 2022 FIFA World Cup venue, is planned to be built in the district. Designed by Qatari architect Ibrahim Jaidah, it will have a seating capacity of 40,000 spectators and will be designed to mimic a traditional Arabic cap known as a gahfiya.

## Demographics

As of the 2010 census, the district comprised 3,451 housing units and 124 establishments. There were 16,596 people living in the district, of which 63% were male and 37% were female. Out of the 16,596 inhabitants, 75% were 20 years of age or older and 25% were under the age of 20.
Employed persons made up 63% of the total population. Females accounted for 24% of the working population, while males accounted for 76% of the working population.

## Gallery

* Al Meera Supercenter on Al Hadra Street in Al Thumama.
* Ibn Al Baitar Street in Al Thumama.
# Jack Coghill

John Bruce "Jack" Coghill (September 24, 1925 – February 13, 2019) was an American politician and businessman who was the sixth lieutenant governor of Alaska from 1990 to 1994, serving under Governor Walter Hickel. Both were members of the Alaskan Independence Party.
Originally elected as the Republican Party's lieutenant governor nominee in 1990, Coghill had faced serious compatibility issues with running mate Arliss Sturgulewski. AIP chair Joe Vogler vacated his party's nominated slate of John Lindauer and Jerry Ward and replaced them with Wally Hickel and Coghill. While Hickel turned his back on the AIP and their platform almost immediately after taking office, Coghill remained loyal to the party, even becoming their gubernatorial nominee in 1994. Prior to these events, he was well known in Alaskan political circles as "Mr. Republican."

## Career

Coghill was born in Fairbanks in 1925. In his prior political career, he was best known by many for being the mayor of Nenana in the interior of Alaska for 22 years. Coghill served in the territorial and state legislatures of Alaska for a number of years. He was elected to the territorial House in 1952 and again in 1956, representing the 4th District, which encompassed the interior and portions of southwestern Alaska. After statehood, he served as a senator in the first three state legislatures. Coghill ran unopposed in 1960 and did not run for re-election in 1964.
He would be once again elected to the state Senate in 1984, and served until he resigned on December 3, 1990 to assume the post of lieutenant governor. Coghill was also elected to Alaska's constitutional convention, serving as one of the 55 Club (55 members wrote the constitution in 55 days) and his copy of the constitution hangs in Constitution Hall on the University of Alaska Fairbanks campus. He received an honorary doctorate from the University of Alaska Fairbanks in 2004.

## Personal life

He married Frances Gilbert, from Fairbanks, and had six children: Patty, John Jr. (who succeeded him as a state legislator), twins Jerry and Jim, Paula, and Jeff. His father, William A. Coghill, emigrated to the United States from Scotland and chose to come straight to Alaska. He was a pioneer who hiked to the Interior from Valdez, worked as a printer for what is now the Fairbanks Daily News-Miner, and then opened a trading post in Nenana. The Coghill General Store is still in operation and owned by the family.
Coghill had two older brothers, William F. (deceased, Col. U.S. Army Ret. and former CFO of the Alaska Railroad) and Robert A. Sr. (deceased, managed Coghill's Store after the death of William A.), who stayed in Alaska their entire lives. He published his autobiography, "Growing up in Alaska" in 2009 describing his personal and political life in the 49th state, as one of its last surviving state constitution signatories. Coghill died on February 13, 2019, at the age of 93.
# Morgetes

The Morgetes (Ancient Greek: Μόργητες, Latin: Morgetes) were an ancient Lucanian tribe, of Pelasgian descent, who occupied the region of southern Italy from Calabria to Sicily.

## History

The Morgetes were part of the Italic peoples, which occupied both the Ionian and Tyrrhenian shores of Calabria. According to some ancient historians, they were one of the branches of the Oenotrians, along with the Chones, the Itali and the Sicels. Others hold that they inhabited Italy before the Oenotrians and were driven out by them, fleeing to Sicily. Yet others identify them with the group of the Italoi who accepted the rule of the mythical king Morges [it] after the death of his father Italus. A final definition claimed that they were the Sicels who moved into Sicily under the leadership of King Morges. In this version, Morges was the brother of Italus and son of Siculus, who was also the founder of Rome.
In Calabria, they were said to inhabit the inland regions according to the works of Proclus, Pliny the Elder, Strabo, which describe the Morgetes and King Morges. Morges was reputed to have founded the site of San Giorgio Morgeto, which was fortified as a castle in the 9th and 10th century AD.
In Sicily, the Morgetes were also meant to have settled in the interior, driving away the Sicans and establishing the city of Morgantina and other communities in the 10th century BC.
# Oktyabrsky District, Amur Oblast

Oktyabrsky District (Russian: Октя́брьский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty in Amur Oblast, Russia. The area of the district is 3,381 square kilometers (1,305 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Yekaterinoslavka. Population: 19,679 (2010 Census); 22,761 (2002 Census); 23,127 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Yekaterinoslavka accounts for 49.4% of the district's total population.
# HMS Penn (G77)

HMS Penn was a P-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War.

## Description

The P-class destroyers were repeats of the preceding O class, except that they were armed with 4-inch (102 mm) anti-aircraft guns. They displaced 1,640 long tons (1,670 t) at standard load and 2,250 long tons (2,290 t) at deep load. The ships had an overall length of 345 feet (105.2 m), a beam of 35 feet (10.7 m) and a deep draught of 12 feet 3 inches (3.7 m). They were powered by two Parsons geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The turbines developed a total of 40,000 shaft horsepower (30,000 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph). The ships carried a maximum of 500 long tons (510 t) of fuel oil that gave them a range of 3,850 nautical miles (7,130 km; 4,430 mi) at 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph). The ships' complement was 176 officers and men.
Penn was armed with four QF 4-inch Mark V guns in single mounts, two pairs [superfiring] fore and aft. Her light anti-aircraft suite was composed of one quadruple mount for 2-pounder "pom-pom" guns and four single Oerlikon 20 mm cannon. The ship was fitted with two above-water quadruple mount for 21-inch (533 mm) torpedoes. The ship was fitted with four depth charge throwers and two racks for 70 depth charges.

## Construction and career

Penn was ordered under the Wartime Emergency Programme and was laid down at the High Walker yard of Vickers-Armstrongs on 26 December 1939. Penn was launched on 12 February 1941. She was commissioned into the fleet on 10 February 1942. In that year she was adopted by the borough of Camberwell in London as part of Warship Week.
Penn was involved in Operation Pedestal, a convoy to bring much needed reinforcements to Malta. Captained by Acting Commander James Hamilton Swain, during the course of this operation, Penn helped bring the damaged SS Ohio with her vital supplies of fuel into Grand Harbour, Valletta. Commander Swain was mentioned in dispatches and was also awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) for the part he played in Operation Pedestal.
On 16/17 October 1943 Penn with the destroyer Jervis sank the German submarine chaser UJ-2109 at Kalymnos. On 7 November 1943 Penn with sister ship Pathfinder sank the German submarine trap GA45 off Amorgos, Greece.
On 15 June 1945, Penn with the destroyer Paladin, sank a Japanese landing craft off the Northwest coast of Sumatra.
In November 1945 Penn was in the East Indies, being used as an Air Target Ship. In February 1947 she was still part of the British Pacific Fleet and was attached to the 4th Submarine Flotilla. At the end of the year she returned to the UK and reduced to reserve at Harwich.
In April 1949 she was used for ship target trials and damage control trials. She was sold for scrap on 30 October 1950 and broken up at Troon.
# Parishes of the Church of Sweden

The Parishes of the Church of Sweden (Swedish: Svenska kyrkans församlingar) are subdivisions within the Church of Sweden that historically were called socken but nowadays are called församling. Similar units were used for municipal (landskommun) and cadastral purposes (jordebokssocknar or jordregistersocknar) until the 20th century.
After the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century the church also became a state church and as such was charged with administrative tasks like as keeping the civic registry. Parishes were also used as cadastral units (jordebokssocknar, later jordregistersocknar), sometimes with slightly different borders. Eventually religious and civil matters became separated in two entities within the same district (in 1863), the religious congregation (församling) and the civil parish or rural municipality (landskommun). The civil parish handled municipal tasks, but the congregation still retained a significant share of influence, including responsibility for schools. The civil parishes were merged to larger municipalities, in most cases in 1952. Some civil parishes remained as separate municipalities until the mergers of 1967–1974 and in a few cases even after that. The cadastral parishes remained until a reform between 1976 and 1995, where they were replaced by the municipalities.
On 1 July 1991, the Swedish Tax Agency took over the remaining duties related to the population register from the parishes.
The Church of Sweden was separated from the Swedish state on 1 January 2000, but its parishes are still used in official statistics. The parishes have seen major geographical changes since that date, so records are kept for both parishes as of 2000 and parishes as of today. However, this ended on 1 January 2016 when Sweden introduced secular registration districts instead.
# The Saturn Game

"The Saturn Game" is a science fiction novella by American writer Poul Anderson, originally published in Analog Science Fiction and Fact in February 1981.

## Plot summary

Imaginative roleplaying provides relief for some of the crew on the long, dull trip to Saturn. However, their imaginary world becomes hazardously confused with the real one when a team begins the exploration of Iapetus, one of Saturn's moons.

## Reception

"The Saturn Game" won the 1981 Nebula Award for Best Novella and the 1982 Hugo Award for Best Novella.

## Sources, references, external links, quotations

* The Saturn Game title listing at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
* This article about a science fiction short story (or stories) published in the 1980s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nordic Institute of Stage and Studio

The Nordic Institute of Stage and Studio (Norwegian: Nordisk Institutt for Scene og Studio) is a private college located in Oslo, Norway. It focuses on subjects related to stage, studio, film and television, and is one of the largest educational centers in the Nordic countries with this specific theme.
It was founded as Norsk Lydskole (Norwegian School of Sound) in 1985, the school has since expanded to include several courses related to performing arts. The course Popular Music has an option of entering year three of a bachelor's degree at the University of Wolverhampton, studying BA Popular Music or BA Music Technology & Popular Music.
Since 2007, it has been owned by the investment company Anthon B Nilsen.
In 2014, Westerdals Oslo School of Arts, Communication and Technology was established as a result of the merger of the three colleges Westerdals School of Communication, NISS (Nordic Institute of Stage and Studio) and NITH (The Norwegian School of Information Technology).
# Duckling (disambiguation)

A duckling is a baby duck.
"Duckling" or "ducklings" may also refer to:
* Duckling (software), a collaborative software suite
* "Duckling", a 2011 episode of the TV series Louie
* Loening Duckling, the name of several models of aircraft developed by Loening Aeronautical Engineering in the 1910s and 1920s
* Lincoln Ducklings, a minor-league American baseball team in the Western League that existed only in 1906
# Bojnord County

Bojnord County (Persian: شهرستان بجنورد) is in North Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Bojnord.

## History

After the 2011 National Census, the village of Chenaran was elevated to city status as Chenaranshahr. In addition, Raz and Jargalan District was separated from the county in the establishment of Raz and Jargalan County.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the county's population was 322,309 in 79,882 households. The following census in 2011 counted 365,896 people in 100,900 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 324,083 in 94,457 households.

### Administrative divisions

Bojnord County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Bojnord County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Central District | 238,632 | 279,872 | 300,082 |
| Aladagh RD | 26,259 | 32,494 | 28,218 |
| Baba Aman RD | 19,323 | 24,187 | 15,609 |
| Badranlu RD | 20,278 | 23,400 | 23,944 |
| Bojnord (city) | 172,772 | 199,791 | 228,931 |
| Chenaranshahr (city) | | | 3,380 |
| Garmkhan District | 28,259 | 26,955 | 24,001 |
| Garmkhan RD | 17,104 | 15,720 | 13,844 |
| Gifan RD | 10,439 | 9,577 | 8,658 |
| Hesar-e Garmkhan (city) | 716 | 1,658 | 1,499 |
| Raz and Jargalan District | 55,418 | 59,034 | |
| Gholaman RD | 13,965 | 14,813 | |
| Jargalan RD | 30,659 | 32,981 | |
| Raz RD | 6,059 | 5,493 | |
| Raz (city) | 4,735 | 5,747 | |
| Total | 322,309 | 365,896 | 324,083 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Skog tapestry

The Skog tapestry (Swedish: Skogbonaden or Skogtapeten) is a medieval textile work of art which was discovered in Skog Church in Sweden in 1912. Its subject matter remains a topic of discussion. The tapestry is presently housed in the Swedish History Museum in Stockholm.

## History

The tapestry was discovered in 1912 by Frans Rodenstam and Erik Salvén, who were on a tour of churches in Hälsingland looking for textile church art for an exhibition. At the time, the tapestry was used as a cloth and was wrapped around a bridal crown in the attic of Skog Church. It was in a poor shape and was sent for conservation to Stockholm, where it was professionally treated by Agnes Branting. It is presently kept at the Swedish History Museum in Stockholm. Using radiocarbon dating, researchers have concluded that the tapestry was made sometime between 1240 and 1410, and most probably during the late 13th century. The original location of the tapestry is unknown; a chapel was built in Skog only in 1324.

## Description

The tapestry is made of a mixture of linen and wool and woven in soumak technique; it is one of the last examples of soumak weaving technique in medieval Swedish textile art. Approximately 15 centimetres (5.9 in) of the original tapestry's right side has been lost.
The subject matter that the tapestry depicts has been lively discussed. Notably, it is the depiction of three prominent figures that has caused debate. One theory posits that they are representations of the three Nordic saint-kings Saint Olaf, Saint Eric and Saint Canute. Another theory is that they are representing the three Norse divinities Odin, Thor and Freyr, on account that one of the figures, like Odin, is lacking one eye. Later research has however concluded that the missing eye has simply been lost by wear and all three figures originally had two eyes. There is also a central structure in the tapestry which possibly depicts a church, which would rule out a pagan subject matter. Other interpretations have been that the three figures represent the Magi or the Trinity. The subject matter of the tapestry as a whole has been interpreted by some as a depiction of the struggle between paganism and Christianity.
The tapestry displays many similarities with the older Överhogdal tapestries.
# Volchy-Vtoroy

Volchy-Vtoroy (Russian: Волчий-Второй) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Volokonovsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 60 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Volchy-Vtoroy is located 28 km west of Volokonovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Volchya Alexandrovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Saint-Maurice-sur-Eygues

Saint-Maurice-sur-Eygues (French:; literally "Saint-Maurice on Eygues"; Vivaro-Alpine: Sant Maurici) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Uzodinma

Uzodinma is both a given name and a surname in Nigeria. Notable people with the name include:
* Uzodinma Iweala, Nigerian-American author
* Esther Uzodinma, Nigerian actress
* John Chidi Uzodinma (born 1994), Nigerian footballer
# Wat Wang Wiwekaram

Wat Wang Wiwekaram (Thai: วัดวังก์วิเวการาม, pronounced; Mon: ဘာဝင်္ကဝိဝေကာရာမ), or Wat Luang Pho Uttama (Thai: วัดหลวงพ่ออุตตมะ; Mon: ဘာကျာ်ဇၞော်အ္စာတၠဥတ္တမ), is a temple at Ban Wang Kalang. It was originally built in 1953 by Luang Pho Uttma with the help of a local immigrant population of Karen and Mon peoples. It is located in Sangkhlaburi District, Kanchanaburi, near the Thai-Burma border, 220 kilometers from Muang Kanchanaburi District.
It consisted only of a cloister and pavilion, and the villagers generally called it Luang Por Uttama Temple. It was located on a high hill in the Sam Phrai area, near three rivers, the Songkhaliar, the Beak, and the Rantee. In 1962 the Department of Religious Affairs authorized Wat Wang Wiwekaram, which is based on the district's original name, "Wang Ka."
The Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand built Khao Laem (or Vajiralongkorn) Dam in 1984. The water behind the dam threatened to flood the district, including the Mon village located there. Therefore, the temple was moved to a hill named Luang Pho Uttama, and 30 square metres (320 sq ft) of land per family was allocated to the villagers. The village has approximately 1,000 rai and the same number of residents who grow vegetables, fish, or work at a garment factory not far from the village.
The new Wat Wang Wiwekaram was completed in 1985, with built-in Mon and Thai architectural styles. Luang Por Uttama's body is kept there in a glass coffin. The sermon hall is a two-story concrete building; the ground floor is used for various merit-earning events. The upper floor is a museum that houses palm scriptures, ancient Mon scripts, images of the Buddha, ash statues, and various utensils.
The old temple site is now underwater and has become a tourist attraction known as Sangkhlaburi Underwater Temple.
# Danny Shelley

Daniel Steven Shelley (born 28 December 1990) is an English footballer who plays for Leek Town in the Northern Premier League after being released by Crewe Alexandra. Having been at the club since the age of 14, he made his full debut for the club in December 2008 and scored his first career goal in the FA Cup against Millwall. He was released along with three other first team members on 1 June 2012. After a number of unsuccessful trials he signed on non-contract terms with Leek Town in September 2012.
# Izvorishte

Izvorishte (Bulgarian: Изворище) is a village in Burgas Municipality, in Burgas Province, in southeastern Bulgaria.
As of 2022, the village had 439 inhabitants.
# Peng Sheng-chu

Peng Sheng-chu (traditional Chinese: 彭勝竹; simplified Chinese: 彭胜竹; pinyin: Péng Shèngzhú) is a Taiwanese politician and retired general of the Republic of China Air Force (ROCAF). He is the Director-General of the National Security Bureau since 26 October 2016.

## Career

Peng was once the chief bodyguard of President Chen Shui-bian. In June 2005, he became the head of Military Intelligence Bureau. In 2009, he was appointed as the strategic adviser for the Presidential Office.
Being the first director general with the ROC Air Force background in both MIB and NSB history, Peng always behaved prudently, but lost the parliament members' confidence for being considered as arrogant to the parliament and unfamiliar with the intelligence works after failing to be present in several important legal hearings in the Legislative Yuan during his term, submitting the false intelligence report with out-of-date information being noticed and corrected by President Tsai Ing-wen in person, and being unable to answer common questions such as identifying the basic information of MSS, nevertheless he also neglected to correct the worsened long-term ethical corruption among subordinates in time until the discipline failures accumulated into more serious crime within the Secret Services were discovered, such as the security guard's sexual harassment case, sidearm discharge accident without following the SOP properly, motel sex scandal, and multiple drinking violations while in duty for years... till the 2019 smuggling case of $200,000 Tax-free cigarettes in 9,800 packs (including 5 illegal orders of 9,200 packs with the Air Force One privilege, and 600 packs trafficking in person) being solved by the Ministry of Justice Investigation Bureau. On 22 July 2019, Peng tendered his resignation due to the cigarette smuggling scandals.
# Gorny Klyuch

Gorny Klyuch (Russian: Горный Ключ) is a rural locality (a village) in Bakhmutsky Selsoviet, Kuyurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 113 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Gorny Klyuch is located 17 km south of Yermolayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yangi-Aul is the nearest rural locality.