OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Semenikhina, Kursk Oblast

Semenikhina (Russian: Семенихина) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Katyrinsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Oktyabrsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 132 (2010 Census); 136 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located in the Seym River basin (a left tributary of the Desna), 69 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 20 km south-west of Kursk, 3 km south-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Pryamitsyno, 2 km from the selsoviet center – Mitrofanova.

### Climate

Semenikhina has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Semenikhina is located 13.5 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), on the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine), 2 km from the nearest railway halt 439 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 31 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 120 km from Belgorod International Airport and 232 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Črna na Koroškem

Črna na Koroškem (pronounced; German: Schwarzenbach) is a town in northern Slovenia. It is the seat of the Municipality of Črna na Koroškem. It lies in the traditional Slovenian province of Carinthia, close to the border with Austria. Since 2005 it has been part of the larger Carinthia Statistical Region.

## Name

The settlement was first attested in written sources in 1309 under the German name Swarzenpach (and as Swartzenpach in 1318 and Swarczenpach in 1470)—all literally 'black creek'. The Slovene name Črna (literally, 'black') arose through ellipsis from *Črna (voda/reka) 'Black Creek'. The designation "black" may have referred to water with dark silt, water that flowed through a spruce woods, or deep water with no visible bottom. The stream in question is known as Javorje Creek (Slovene: Javorski potok) today. The name of the settlement was changed from Črna to Črna na Koroškem in 1970. In the past the German name was Schwarzenbach.

## History

A chapel at Črna in the Duchy of Carinthia was first mentioned in an 1137 deed. The settlement has a long ironworking history. A foundry was established by one Mehior Puc, who moved to Črna from the Lavant Valley in 1620, started mining iron ore and built two smelting furnaces, which were among the first in the Eastern Alps. This operation was sold to the Counts of Thurn-Valsassina from nearby Bleiburg in 1624, who built a new ironworking operation on the Meža River at Mušenik to the north of the town in the 18th century. After the Austrian Southern Railway company had built a railway connection to Klagenfurt and Villach at Ravne na Koroškem a few miles down the Meža River, the Counts of Thurn moved operations there and abandoned their ironworks in Črna around 1880.

## Church

The parish church in the town is dedicated to Saint Oswald. It is a Neo-Romanesque building that was erected in 1868 after the old church burned down in a fire.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Črna na Koroškem include:
* Aleš Gorza (born 1980), skier
* Mitja Kunc (born 1971), skier
* Nataša Lačen (born 1971), skier
* Maksimilijan Matjaž (born 1963), Roman Catholic bishop
* Tina Maze (born 1983), skier
* Irma Pavlinič-Krebs (born 1963), politician
* Miro Petek (born 1959), journalist and politician
* Danilo Pudgar (born 1952), skier
* Drago Pudgar (born 1949), skier
* Katjuša Pušnik (born 1969), skier
# Dolenja Vas pri Polici

Dolenja Vas pri Polici (pronounced; Slovene: Dolenja vas pri Polici, German: Niederdorf) is a small settlement north of Polica in the Municipality of Grosuplje in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Dolenja vas to Dolenja vas pri Polici in 1953. In the past the German name was Niederdorf.

## Cultural heritage

A small roadside chapel-shrine south of the village dates to 1875.
# Apples (film)

Apples (Greek: Μήλα, romanized: Mila) is a 2020 internationally co-produced drama film directed and produced by Christos Nikou in his directorial debut, from a screenplay by Nikou and Stavros Raptis. It stars Aris Servetalis, Sofia Georgovasili, Anna Kalaitzidou, and Argiris Bakirtzis. Cate Blanchett serves as an executive producer with her production company Dirty Films involved in making the film.
The film had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on 2 September 2020. It was scheduled to be released in Greece on 19 November 2020, by Feelgood Entertainment. It was selected as the Greek entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 93rd Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.

## Plot

Aris enrolls in a recovery program for unclaimed patients to create identities during a pandemic that causes amnesia.

## Cast

* Aris Servetalis as Aris
* Sofia Georgovassili as Anna
* Anna Kalaitzidou
* Argyris Bakirtzis
* Kostas Laskos

## Release

The film had its world premiere at the 77th Venice International Film Festival on 2 September 2020. It also screened at the Toronto International Film Festival on 9 September 2020, as part of TIFF Industry Selects. and at AFI Fest on 20 October 2020. In October 2020, Cohen Media Group acquired U.S. distribution rights to the film. It was released in Greece on 19 November 2020. It was released in the US on 24 June 2022.

## Reception

The film holds 93% approval rating on review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, based on 98 reviews, with an average of 7.4/10. The website's critics consensus reads, "Apples explores human identity from a surreal and often humorous perspective, with peculiar yet ultimately thought-provoking results." On Metacritic, the film holds a rating of 79 out of 100, based on 18 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
# MacGregor's honeyeater

MacGregor's honeyeater (Macgregoria pulchra), also known as giant wattled honeyeater, MacGregor's giant honeyeater, MacGregor's bird of paradise, and ochre-winged honeyeater, is a large (up to 40 cm long) black crow-like bird with large orange-yellow eye-wattles and black-tipped, ochre primary wing feathers. The sexes are similar, with the male being slightly larger than the female. It is the only member of the genus Macgregoria.
A monogamous species, it inhabits subalpine forest of New Guinea. The diet consists mainly of fruits. This puzzling and little-known species has traditionally been considered a bird-of-paradise, but is actually a honeyeater. Recent genetic evidence on MacGregor's honeyeater confirms that it belongs to the family Meliphagidae. It is similar and closely related to the smoky honeyeater.
The name commemorates its discoverer, the administrator of British New Guinea, Sir William MacGregor. Sir William's surname was originally, and thus formally, McGregor but he adopted the spelling MacGregor while in New Guinea as his personal preference.
Due to a small and declining population, MacGregor's honeyeater is evaluated as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It is listed on Appendix II of CITES.

## Distribution and habitat

MacGregor's honeyeater is found on the island of New Guinea, where it inhabits cloud forest and subalpine Dacrycarpus forest at elevations of 2,800–4,000 m (9,200–13,100 ft). It is commonly observed in Dacrycarpus groves when the trees are fruiting, but relatively little is known about where it removes to when the trees are not fruiting.

## Breeding

MacGregor's honeyeater is a monogamous breeder. Pairs build their nest in the crowns of trees. The nest is a bulky cup of moss, lichen and sticks, lined with small leaves and stems. One pink and spotted egg is laid.
# Jangloos

Jangloos is an Urdu novel written by Pakistani author Shaukat Siddiqui, and first published in 1987. Set against the backdrop of Central Punjab, the novel tells the story of two prisoners who escape from jail. Jangloos is the second novel of Siddiqui after his debut, Khuda Ki Basti. Primarily in Urdu, the novel also has Saraiki as its secondary language.
It was adapted into a television series which aired on PTV in 1989.

## Plot summary

The story is set against the backdrop of central Punjab, Pakistan, where two prisoners, Raheem Dad and Lali, escape from jail. In an attempt to hide from the legal authorities, they face various hurdles and come across several criminals.

## Adaptation

The novel was adapted as a television series of the same name by PTV, which was broadcast in 1989 and directed by Kazim Pasha. The series was left unfinished, and only the first volume of the novel was adapted. The protagonist characters were played by M. Warsi and Shabbir Jan.
# Bégole

Bégole (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Begòla) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in southwestern France.
# Hrubieszów County

Hrubieszów County (Polish: powiat hrubieszowski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lublin Voivodeship, eastern Poland, on the border with Ukraine. It was established on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and only town is Hrubieszów, which lies 104 kilometres (65 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
The county covers an area of 1,269.40 square kilometres (490.1 sq mi). As of 2019, its total population is 63,320, out of which the population of Hrubieszów is 17,634 and the rural population is 45.686.

## Neighbouring counties

Hrubieszów County is bordered by Tomaszów Lubelski County to the south-west, Zamość County to the west and Chełm County to the north-west. It also borders Ukraine to the east.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into eight gminas (one urban and seven rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Hrubieszów | urban | 33.0 | 17,634 | |
| Gmina Hrubieszów | rural | 259.2 | 10,014 | Hrubieszów * |
| Gmina Werbkowice | rural | 188.3 | 9,362 | Werbkowice |
| Gmina Mircze | rural | 233.8 | 7,065 | Mircze |
| Gmina Dołhobyczów | rural | 214.2 | 5,410 | Dołhobyczów |
| Gmina Horodło | rural | 130.3 | 5,161 | Horodło |
| Gmina Uchanie | rural | 120.8 | 4,543 | Uchanie |
| Gmina Trzeszczany | rural | 90.2 | 4,131 | Trzeszczany |
| * seat not part of the gmina |||||
# Znojile, Tolmin

Znojile (pronounced, German: Windfall) is a small settlement in the hills north of Hudajužna in the Municipality of Tolmin in the Littoral region of Slovenia.

## Name

The name Znojile is derived from *znoji(d)lo 'sunny or sun-facing area' from the verb *znojiti 'to be warmed by the sun'. The name therefore refers to the geographical orientation of the place.
# Cénac-et-Saint-Julien

Cénac-et-Saint-Julien (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Senac e Sent Julian) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

## Geography

The river Céou, a tributary of the Dordogne, forms part of the commune's south-western border; the Dordogne forms most of its northern border.
The Commune has one main high street. That is in a N-S axis. It is the main road to Sarlat across one of the many bridges that cross the Dordogne to the north.

## Amenities

In summer time you can hire canoes for use on the river on the western southern bank near the bridge.
There is one main shopping center with a petrol station opposite. A pharmacy, grocers, a pizza house, bakers, and two taverns, one having a restaurant. There is also a primary school.

## Sport

On Saturdays Rugby seems to be the main occupation on the fields to the south. The enthusiasm and cheering echoes through the valley.

## Events

A farmers market is held regularly in the central market area which also does clothes and handicrafts.

## Sights

Cenac has a romanesque church, Ste. Marie, to the west, on the road that leads to Saint-Julien. It is nearly always open for visitors.
To the east roads go up and down from the famous bastide town of Domme. Drivers should be aware that the southernmost road is one way only down (except for access).
One other interesting thing is that Cenac retains its old communal washhouse in almost perfect condition.
# Ivan Kalita (equestrian)

Ivan Aleksandrovich Kalita (Russian: Иван Александрович Калита; 14 January 1927 – 29 March 1996) was a Soviet equestrian and Olympic champion. He won a gold medal in team dressage at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. Kalita was the oldest Olympic participant from USSR (49 years and 197 days during 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal).

## Biography

From December 1944 he served as a horse breeder in the cavalry school of equestrian instructors .
Ivan Kalita took part in five consecutive Summer Olympics (1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976), taking part in the individual and team dressage championships. His trainers were Grigory Anastasiev and Nikolay Sitko.
He made his debut at the Olympic Games in 1960 in Rome at the age of 33, finished fifth in the individual championship.
He graduated from the Frunze Military Academy (1961). He played for CSKA. Member of the CPSU since 1952.
Four years later, in Tokyo, Kalita was 15th in the individual championship, and as part of the USSR national team, he won bronze in the team championship at the Moara (together with Sergei Filatov and Ivan Kizimov).
In 1968, in Mexico City, Kalita was 4th in the individual championship (gold was won by Ivan Kizimov). As part of the USSR national team, Kalita won silver in the team championship at Absinthe (together with Ivan Kizimov and Yelena Petushkova).
In 1972, in Munich, Kalita on Tarifa became the 5th in the individual championship, and as part of the USSR national team he became the Olympic champion in team dressage. This was the first victory of Soviet athletes in team competitions in all types of equestrian sports at the Olympic Games. At the time of his victory in Munich, Kalita was already over 45 years old, which made him one of the oldest Olympic champions in the history of the USSR.
Four years later, in Montreal, Kalita performed for the last time at the Olympics and became the 13th in the individual championship, and as part of the USSR national team he took 4th place in the team championship. At the time of his last performance in Montreal, Kalita was 49 years and 197 days, making him the oldest participant in the Olympic Games in all sports in the history of the USSR.
Even during his sports career, Ivan Alexandrovich became a coach. Since 1978 he coached the USSR national team. At the 1992 Games in Barcelona, Kalita was the coach of the United Dressage Team .
He died on March 29, 1996, and was buried at the 42nd section of the Khimki cemetery.
# Víctor Junco

Víctor Ciriaco Junco Tassinari (18 June 1917 – 6 July 1988), known professionally as Víctor Junco, was a Mexican actor. He was considered a star of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. During his career, Junco received two Ariel Award nominations for his supporting performances in La Otra (1946) and Misterio (1980). He won for the latter.

## Selected filmography

* Café Concordia (1939)
* Horse for Horse (1939)
* Three Peasants on a Donkey (1939)
* The Two Orphans (1944)
* The Mulatta of Cordoba (1945)
* Caribbean Rose (1946)
* The Private Life of Mark Antony and Cleopatra (1947)
* Nocturne of Love (1948)
* The Well-paid (1948)
* Coquette (1949)
* Witch's Corner (1949)
* The Woman of the Port (1949)
* Love for Love (1950)
* The Devil Is a Woman (1950)
* Wild Love (1950)
* Lost Love (1951)
* What Idiots Men Are (1951)
* Adventure in Rio (1953)
* The Loving Women (1953)
* Bandido (1956)
* Ash Wednesday (1958)
* La señora Muerte (1969)
# Seysses-Savès

Seysses-Savès (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Seishas de Savés) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Kožljek

Kožljek (pronounced, German: Koschlek) is a village in the hills north of Begunje in the Municipality of Cerknica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Church

The local church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Anne and belongs to the Parish of Begunje pri Cerknici.
# Kato Melpeia

Kato Melpeia (Greek: Κάτω Μέλπεια) is a village and a community located in the municipal unit of Andania in Messenia, Greece. The community, which includes the small settlement of Vrachos, has a population of 188 (2021 census).
The village has a local reputation for fishing trout and a mountain spring known as Koube.
# Martisserre

Martisserre (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Martissèrra) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# TradeKorea

tradeKorea is Korea-based online B2B platform for global trade. It is operated by KITA (Korea International Trade Association), the largest business organization in Korea and which runs World Trade Center Seoul.

## History

tradeKorea launched in April 2008 to strengthen overseas marketing efforts at small and midsize exporters. It is owned and operated by KITA (Korea International Trade Association) where global buyers and suppliers feel free to connect with Korean companies for their business needs.
# Strmec, Idrija

Strmec (pronounced, in older sources also Strmica, German: Stermza) is a small dispersed settlement in the hills south of Črni Vrh in the Municipality of Idrija in the traditional Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.
Strmec belongs to the cadastral municipality of Kanji Dol. Strmec has 12 numbered houses with traditional oeconyms: pri Šemrl (or Vodnar; no. 1), Tič (no. 2), Cenck (no. 3), Medved (no. 4), Podobnik (no. 5), Peter (no. 6), Skokec (no. 7), Štorc (no. 8), Skalar (no. 9), Renk (no. 10), Zajc (no. 11), and Strmec (no. 12). The Skalar house is now in ruins and it is no longer officially numbered. It was assigned number 8 c. 1823, but was reassigned the number 9 in 1959.

## Gallery

* Podobnik hayrack, Strmec 5, 1959
* Peter farm, Strmec 6
* Skokec farm, Strmec 7
* Štorc farm, Strmec 8
* Skalar house, Strmec 9, 1959
* Zajec house, Strmec 11, 1959
# Mišji Dol

Mišji Dol (pronounced; German: Mausthal) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Šmartno pri Litiji in central Slovenia. It lies in the Primskovo area in the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The settlement was first attested in German in 1341 as Mausental (literally, 'mouse valley'), semantically corresponding to the Slovene name. It is probably derived from a personal name, derived in turn from the common noun miš 'mouse' (cf. the modern Slovene surname Miš, literally 'mouse'), likely referring to an early inhabitant of the place (but cf. Jurklošter (formerly Mišji Dol) in the Municipality of Laško, literally 'monk valley'; mišji < meniški 'monk').

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Lucy and belongs to the Parish of Primskovo na Dolenjskem. It dates to the 17th century.
# Ayako Yoshida

Ayako Yoshida (吉田 理子, Yoshida Ayako, born 28 April 1976) is a Japanese rower. She competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Wilhelmsfehn II

Wilhelmsfehn II is a district (Stadtteil) of the East Frisian town of Wiesmoor, in Lower Saxony. A linear settlement, it is located west of the town, to the south of Wilhelmsfehn I.

## History

The settlement was founded in 1878. In that year, canals reaching into the Ostfriesische Zentralhochmoor ("East Frisian central raised bog") such as the Norderwieke and the Süderwieke were extended eastwards. The moor colony was named after Emperor Wilhelm I.
In contrast to Wilhelmsfehn I, the development of the place came to a standstill. Both canals now end in the moor and were not connected to the Nordgeorgsfehn Canal as originally planned. The reason for this is seen as changed economic conditions, especially the decline of the peat shipping that had been intensively operated until then. In 1931, the village, which remained an estate district (Gutsbezirk) under municipal law, received its own school. In 1951 it was added to the greater municipality of Wiesmoor.
# Oktyabrskoye, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

Oktyabrskoye (Russian: Октя́брьское) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Oktyabrsky District of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia. Population: 3,640 (2010 Census); 3,857 (2002 Census); 3,781 (1989 Soviet census).

## Climate

Climate data for Oktyabrskoye (extremes 1904–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 1.8 (35.2) | 3.4 (38.1) | 13.2 (55.8) | 23.6 (74.5) | 31.3 (88.3) | 33.1 (91.6) | 34.9 (94.8) | 32.4 (90.3) | 26.1 (79.0) | 19.2 (66.6) | 7.8 (46.0) | 2.5 (36.5) | 34.9 (94.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −16.3 (2.7) | −13.3 (8.1) | −3.5 (25.7) | 4.1 (39.4) | 12.5 (54.5) | 19.7 (67.5) | 22.7 (72.9) | 18.1 (64.6) | 11.4 (52.5) | 2.5 (36.5) | −8.2 (17.2) | −13.8 (7.2) | 3.0 (37.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −19.9 (−3.8) | −17.3 (0.9) | −8.2 (17.2) | −1.0 (30.2) | 6.8 (44.2) | 14.1 (57.4) | 17.4 (63.3) | 13.4 (56.1) | 7.2 (45.0) | −0.5 (31.1) | −11.4 (11.5) | −17.4 (0.7) | −1.4 (29.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −23.6 (−10.5) | −21.0 (−5.8) | −12.4 (9.7) | −5.4 (22.3) | 1.9 (35.4) | 9.2 (48.6) | 12.6 (54.7) | 9.4 (48.9) | 3.9 (39.0) | −3.2 (26.2) | −14.6 (5.7) | −21.2 (−6.2) | −5.4 (22.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −49.3 (−56.7) | −46.4 (−51.5) | −41.6 (−42.9) | −30.7 (−23.3) | −19.9 (−3.8) | −6.5 (20.3) | −0.5 (31.1) | −1.9 (28.6) | −8.3 (17.1) | −30.0 (−22.0) | −44.8 (−48.6) | −48.0 (−54.4) | −49.3 (−56.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 33.0 (1.30) | 28.2 (1.11) | 33.6 (1.32) | 41.2 (1.62) | 49.8 (1.96) | 70.5 (2.78) | 74.3 (2.93) | 86.3 (3.40) | 57.6 (2.27) | 58.3 (2.30) | 44.7 (1.76) | 35.7 (1.41) | 613.2 (24.16) |
| Source: pogoda.ru.net ||||||||||||||
# Sangaku

Sangaku or san gaku (Japanese: 算額, lit. 'calculation tablet') are Japanese geometrical problems or theorems on wooden tablets which were placed as offerings at Shinto shrines or Buddhist temples during the Edo period by members of all social classes.

## History

The sangaku were painted in color on wooden tablets (ema) and hung in the precincts of Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines as offerings to the kami and buddhas, as challenges to the congregants, or as displays of the solutions to questions. Many of these tablets were lost during the period of modernization that followed the Edo period, but around nine hundred are known to remain.
Fujita Kagen (1765–1821), a Japanese mathematician of prominence, published the first collection of sangaku problems, his Shimpeki Sampo (Mathematical problems Suspended from the Temple) in 1790, and in 1806 a sequel, the Zoku Shimpeki Sampo.
During this period Japan applied strict regulations to commerce and foreign relations for western countries so the tablets were created using Japanese mathematics, developed in parallel to western mathematics. For example, the connection between an integral and its derivative (the fundamental theorem of calculus) was unknown, so sangaku problems on areas and volumes were solved by expansions in infinite series and term-by-term calculation.

## Select examples

* A typical problem, which is presented on an 1824 tablet in Gunma Prefecture, covers the relationship of three touching circles with a common tangent, a special case of Descartes' theorem. Given the size of the two outer large circles, what is the size of the small circle between them? The answer is:
    ${\frac {1}{\sqrt {r_{\text{middle}}}}}={\frac {1}{\sqrt {r_{\text{left}}}}}+{\frac {1}{\sqrt {r_{\text{right}}}}}.$
(See also Ford circle.)
* Soddy's hexlet, thought previously to have been discovered in the west in 1937, had been discovered on a sangaku dating from 1822.
* One sangaku problem from Sawa Masayoshi and other from Jihei Morikawa were solved only recently.