OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Union Party (Costa Rica)

The National Union Party (Spanish: Partido Unión Nacional) is the name of several parties in Costa Rica, generally located on the centre-right of the political spectrum.
The first party using that name was led by Ascensión Esquivel Ibarra as leader and candidate for the 1901 and 1913 elections. Ibarra was liberal as most of the Costa Rican political elite at the time. The party also took part in the 1915 parliamentary election. Carlos Durán Cartín was also candidate for the party in latter elections.
Liberal journalist Otilio Ulate Blanco took control of the party and was part of an oppositional alliance of parties against Republican candidate Rafael Angel Calderón Guardia in 1948 allegedly winning the election. The results were contested and latter annulled by the government causing the short-lived 48's Civil War.
Ulate's supporters won the war and name him president-elect (even when the military leader José Figueres took temporary control of the government with a de facto Junta) and a Constituent Assembly was called to draft a new Constitution, with PUN winning most of the seats.
Unable to participate in the 1953 election (the first since restoration of democracy) due to a very controversial decision from the Electoral Tribunal, it was until 1958 that its candidate Mario Echandi would win the election, thanks in part to Calderon's support. Even when Echandi and Ulate were enemies of Calderon in the past, they joint forces against the now common enemy; Figueres’ party, PLN.
Nevertheless, the following election Ulate's PUN and Calderón's PRN went separate postulating each of the parties’ leaders, splitting the opposition's vote and with PLN gaining triumph. PRN won more votes than PUN on that election. PUN and PRN agree to stand together in the 1966 election with a consensus candidate; college professor José Joaquín Trejos earning a very tight victory.
PUN diminishes after this election never achieving power again. In 2005 Mario Echandi's nephew and former Costa Rican Ombudsman José Manuel Echandi funded a party with the same name and was endorsed by his uncle, yet the party receive only 1.6% of the presidential vote and one legislative seat for Echandi himself. Echandi abandoned the party mid-term with mutual accusations of corruption among him and the party's National Committee. The party supported the candidacy of Libertarian Movement’s party Otto Guevara for the 2014 election with party's president Arturo Acosta entering the campaign team.
# Sidi Aoun

Sidi Aoun (Arabic: ﺳﻴﺪي ﻋﻮن) is a town and commune in Magrane District, El Oued Province, Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 12,235, up from 10,018 in 1998, and an annual growth rate of 2.1%. Sidi Aoun is connected by local roads to Hassani Abdelkrim and Debila, two towns just north-east of El Oued.

## Climate

Sidi Aoun has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), with very hot summers and mild winters. Rainfall is light and sporadic, and summers are particularly dry.

## Education

5.4% of the population has a tertiary education, and another 12.5% has completed secondary education. The overall literacy rate is 75.6%, and is 65.9% among males and 55.8% among females.

## Localities

The commune of Sidi Aoun is composed of four localities:
* Sidi Aoun
* Souihla
* Ladhouaou
* Djedeïda
# Khakriz, Zanjan

Khakriz (Persian: خاكريز, also Romanized as Khākrīz and Khāk Rīz; also known as Khakir and Khākraz) is a village in Ijrud-e Bala Rural District, in the Central District of Ijrud County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 162, in 41 families.
# Citizens' Club Tyrol

The Citizens' Club Tyrol (German: BürgerKlub-Tirol) is an Austrian political party active in Tyrol. It was founded by Fritz Gurgiser, formerly co-leader of the Citizens' Forum Tyrol, in 2009. In the 2013 state election the party won 4.8% of the vote and failed to elect any members of the local Landtag.
# Yamanoue

Yamanoue (Japanese: やまのうえ, romanized: yamano-ue, 山上, 山於, 山之上, 山の上, 山野上) may refer to:

## People

Yamanoue is a Japanese surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Yamanoue no Okura (山上憶良 or 山於億良; 660-773) Japanese poet
* Yamanoue Sōji (山上宗二; 1544-1590) Japanese tea master
* Yusuke Yamanoue (山野上祐介), an author recognized as "Yamanoue" under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature; see List of authors of names published under the ICZN

### Fictional characters

* Dr. Yamanoue Hakase (山之上博士) from the Osamu Tezuka anime "ジェッターマルス", Jetter Mars
* Yamanoue Kiyomori, the Lord Of Doom Fist; from the shounen manga comic book "我間乱", Gamaran

## Places

* Yamanoue Village (山之上村; Yamanoue-mura), a village that was merged into the Japanese town of Ryūō, Shiga

### Facilities and structures

* Yamanoue Hotel (山の上ホテル; Hilltop Hotel), Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan; see List of Art Deco architecture
* Yamanoue Stele and Kofun (山上碑及び古墳; Yamanoue hi oyobi kofun) a National Historic Site in Takasaki, Gunma, Japan; see List of Historic Sites of Japan (Gunma)
* Yamanoue Preschool, Nichinan, Hino, Tottori, Japan; see Nichinan, Tottori
# Primero River

The Primero River (Spanish: Río Primero, 'First River'), also known as Suquía (the name used by the Comechingones, the indigenous people), runs through the city of Córdoba, Argentina.
The tributaries of the Primero (mainly the San Roque and Cosquín rivers) flow into the San Roque Reservoir; from there, the Primero goes east into the plains surrounding the city of Córdoba.
Once inside the city, the river channels into La Cañada, a waterway delineated by a stonework canal built through the downtown area, and inaugurated in 1944. About 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the east, Isla de los Patos (Ducks Island) was repopulated with ducks and swans in the 1980s. During the crisis years of 1988–91 and 2001–02, the duck population was devastated, allegedly by people desperately looking for food. It was reported in March 2006 that a large number of ducks had died due to unspecified causes. Pollution by chemical waste is suspected as the cause, but avian influenza is also being investigated as a possible cause.
Beyond the city limits, the river flows towards the Algarrobos swamp and ends its course on the southern coast of the Mar Chiquita (or Mar de Ansenuza) salt lake. All in all, the river has a length of approximately 200 kilometres (120 mi) and carries, on average, 9.7 cubic metres per second (340 cu ft/s), with a minimum of 2 cubic metres per second (71 cu ft/s) and a maximum of 24 cubic metres per second (850 cu ft/s), with a peak during the summer months.
Pollution of the water and of the riverbank is a major environmental issue in Córdoba. Periodic cleaning operations are carried out to increase the quality of the water and to preserve the viability of fishing, both in the San Roque reservoir area and downstream.
# Ján Babjak

Ján Babjak, S.J. (born 28 October 1953, in Hažín nad Cirochou) is Slovak Greek Catholic prelate and a first Archieparch of Prešov, previously serving as the 10th Bishop, and the highest representative of the Greek Catholic sui iuris Church in Slovakia.

## Early life and studies

After studying at the Bratislava seminary was ordained a priest on 11 June 1978 in Prešov. His pastoral service performed as a chaplain in Prešov from 1978 to 1983. In August 1983 he began work as a parish administrator in the Ľubica in Kežmarok District.
On 18 June 1987, he secretly joined the Society of Jesus. From 1989 to 1990 he was the Prefect of the Seminary of St. Cyril and Methodius at Comenius University in Bratislava. In 1990 he became pastor of the Greek Catholic parish in Bratislava, where he served one year. From 1991 to 1993 he studied at the Pontifical Oriental Institute in Rome, where he received a licentiate of spirituality.

## Society of Jesus

After his return to newly independent Slovakia in 1993 and 1994, he was responsible for the Jesuit retreat house of St. Ignatius in Prešov. In 1994 he returned to Rome, where he worked in the Slovak Radio and the Vatican department in addition, he studied spirituality from which in 1996 at the Pontifical Oriental Institute, defended his doctoral thesis on "P. Michal Lacko - teacher formatter and Greek Catholics."
From 1996 until now served as Director of Works at the Jesuit P. Michael Lack's Center of Spirituality East-West. He also lectured Eastern spirituality at the Faculty of Theology at Comenius University in Bratislava. He replaced

## Named bishop

On 11 December 2002, Pope John Paul II named him the 10th Eparchal Bishop of Prešov, being consecrated in St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City on 6 January 2003 by the Polish Pontiff. In Eparchal office, he replaced 79-year old Eparchal Bishop Ján Hirka, who served as the Apostolic Administrator and the Bishop of the Eparchy since 1968.
On 30 January 2008, Babjak was appointed by Pope Benedict XVI as the first Metropolitan of Prešov and also promoted to the rank of Archeparch. The enthronement of the first Archeparch and Metropolite Ján Babjak took place on Sunday of 17 February 2008 in Prešov Cathedral of St. John the Baptist in Prešov and the celebration elevation of Greek Catholic Church in Slovakia to the level of sui iuris church occurred in the city hall.
On 25 April 2022, Pope Francis accepted Ján Babjak's resignation prior to reaching the canonical age and named Peter Rusnák Greek Catholic Eparchal Bishop of Bratislava the apostolic administrator to the vacated Archeparchy of Prešov. According to Eparchal sources, Babjak requested the release from his pastoral duties in February 2022. In his statement, Archbishop presented his resignation in favour of "peace and wellbeing of the Church"

## Works

* Babjak, John P. Michal Lacko, SJ, and informant formatter Catholics. Trnava: Good Book Publishing, 1997. Dialogues.
* Babjak, John: remain faithful: I. volume. Prešov: Petra, 2009. ISBN 978-80-8099-034-3
* Babjak, John: remain faithful: I. volume. Prešov: Petra, 2009. ISBN 978-80-8099-034-3
# Jelena Poljakova-Všivtseva

Jelena Poljakova-Všivtseva (born 13 December 1972) is a former Estonian biathlete. She competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics and the 1994 Winter Olympics.
# Dajabón River

The Dajabón River (also called Massacre River) (French: Rivière du Massacre; Spanish: río Dajabón) is a river which forms the northernmost part of the international border between the Dominican Republic and Haiti.

## Etymology

The river was named by the Arawak-speaking indigenous inhabitants of the island, the Taínos, as "Dahabōn", which derivates from dajaus, a freshwater fish that lives in the Caribbean region.
The French version of the river, "Rivière du Massacre" (River of Massacre), refers to a battle in 1728 where Spanish settlers killed thirty French buccaneers near the river. This name became popular after being the site of many killings during the Parsley Massacre—though the event was not, contrary to popular belief, the origin of its name.

## Geography

It has its source in the Central Cordillera at Pico de Gallo mountain in the Dominican Republic. Further downstream through the Dominican province of Dajabón until it reaches the border between the Dominican Republic and Haiti, then it runs along the Haitian department of Northeast (left bank) and the Dominican provinces of Dajabón and Monte Cristi (right bank), then flows into Bay of Manzanillo and into the Atlantic Ocean west of the Dominican town of Pepillo Salcedo. It has a length of 55 kilometers of which a little more than 7KM are shared with Haiti. The Dominican town of Dajabón faces the Haitian town of Ouanaminthe.
In recent years it has lost its flow due to environmentally unsustainable practices, in particular the destruction of the forest due to massive felling without subsequent reforestation, and the practice of indiscriminately removing sand from the bed of the channel without any technical criteria.

## History

In 2023, a dispute over water in the Dajabon River led the Dominican President Luis Abinader to close the border with Haiti. In 2024, disputes continue between the two countries over the use and management of the Masacre River's water resources. Issues such as border delimitation, river navigation and environmental preservation have exacerbated these tensions.
# Gradec, Pivka

Gradec (pronounced, German: Graz) is a small village north of Pivka in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.
The local church in the settlement is dedicated to the Holy Trinity and belongs to the Parish of Pivka.
# Kenny Stephenson

Kenny Stephenson (born 12 June 1938) is a British wrestler. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Lindy Leveaux-Agricole

Lindy Brigitte Leveaux-Agricole (born 14 November 1978 in Victoria, Seychelles) is a Seychellois javelin thrower. Her personal best throw is 57.86 metres, achieved in June 2005 in Victoria. This is the national record. She also holds national records in the shot put and discus throw.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the Seychelles ||||||
| 1996 | African Championships | Yaoundé, Cameroon | 2nd | Javelin throw (old) | 42.24 m |
| 1996 | World Junior Championships | Sydney, Australia | 20th (q) | Discus throw | 33.90 m |
| 1996 | World Junior Championships | Sydney, Australia | 23rd (q) | Javelin throw (old) | 39.06 m |
| 1998 | African Championships | Dakar, Senegal | 1st | Javelin throw (old) | 47.56 m |
| 1998 | World Cup | Johannesburg, South Africa | 8th | Javelin throw (old) | 43.18 m |
| 1998 | Commonwealth Games | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 7th | Javelin throw (old) | 42.94 m |
| 1999 | All-Africa Games | Johannesburg, South Africa | 7th | Discus throw | 41.78 m |
| 1999 | All-Africa Games | Johannesburg, South Africa | 4th | Javelin throw | 47.55 m |
| 2000 | African Championships | Algiers, Algeria | 2nd | Javelin throw | 50.88 m |
| 2001 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Ottawa, Canada | 5th | Javelin throw | 53.11 m |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 21st (q) | Javelin throw | 49.40 m |
| 2003 | All-Africa Games | Abuja, Nigeria | 2nd | Javelin throw | 53.23 m |
| 2003 | Afro-Asian Games | Hyderabad, India | 8th | Javelin throw | 49.41 m |
| 2005 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Niamey, Niger | 5th | Discus throw | 40.25 m |
| 2005 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Niamey, Niger | 1st | Javelin throw | 53.92 m |
| 2006 | Commonwealth Games | Melbourne, Australia | 7th | Javelin throw | 54.50 m |
| 2006 | African Championships | Bambous, Mauritius | 3rd | Javelin throw | 54.41 m |
| 2007 | All-Africa Games | Algiers, Algeria | 2nd | Javelin throw | 56.49 m |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | — | Javelin throw | NM |
| 2008 | African Championships | Addis Ababa, Ethiopia | 2nd | Javelin throw | 52.92 m |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 29th (q) | Javelin throw | 56.32 m |
| 2009 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Beirut, Lebanon | 1st | Javelin throw | 57.48 m |
| 2010 | African Championships | Nairobi, Kenya | 4th | Javelin throw | 52.42 m |
| 2011 | All-Africa Games | Maputo, Mozambique | 3rd | Javelin throw | 51.26 m |
# Demetrios Bernardakis

Demetrios Bernardakis (Greek: Δημήτριος Βερναρδάκης, Dimitrios Vernardakis, also transliterated Dimitrios Bernardakis), (3 December 1833—25 January 1907) was a polymath writer and Professor of History at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens.

## Biographical sketch

He was born at Agia Marina, Lesbos (just south of Mytilene). His father was Nikolaos Vernardakis, originally from Crete, while his mother was Melissini, of the Trantalis family. His brothers were the learned Athanasios Bernardakis and Gregorios Bernardakis.
He studied on a scholarship given to him by Patriarch Alexandros Kallinikos from present-day Skotina, Pieria. A prolific writer, he translated and annotated the tragedies of Euripides (The Phoenician Women, Hecuba, Hippolytus, and Medea), but he became known chiefly for the sake of his own verse dramas, with which he wanted to create a romantic Greek theatre, taking as his example Shakespeare, Greek mythology, and Greek history. His works had success in his own era, but were quickly forgotten, chiefly by reason of their archaizing language.
His university career ended on 27 August 1869 when Bernardakis was compelled to resign by reason of continuing student reactions (the so-called Vernardakeia), which he attributed to collusion with his university rivals and their political power at the time.
His brother, Athansios Bernardakis, nominated Demetrios twice — in 1904 and 1905 — for the Nobel Prize in Literature.

## Selected works
### Theatrical

* Μαρία Δοξαπατρή (Maria Doxapatri 1857)
* Κυψελίδαι (The Beehive, 1858)
* Μερόπη (Merope, 1865)
* Ευφροσύνη (Euphrosyne, 1876)
* Φαύστα (Fausta, 1893)
* Αντιόπη (Antiope, 1895)
* Νικηφόρος Φωκάς (Nicephorus Phocas, 1905)

### Linguistic

* Ελληνική Γραμματική εις χρήσιν των Ελληνικών σχολείων (Greek Grammar for use in Greek schools, 1864–1865)
* Ψευδαττικισμού έλεγχος (The control of illusion, 1884)

### Historical

* Γενική Ιστορία (General History, 1867)

### Theological

* Ιερά Κατήχησις (Sacred Catechisis, endorsed in 1872 by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople as the best available biblical catechesis recommended for schooldchildren)
# El Chigüire Bipolar

El Chigüire Bipolar (English: The Bipolar Capybara) is a comedic journalism and news satire portal, launched on 15 May 2008 by the Venezuelans Elio Casale, Oswaldo Graziani, and Juan Andrés Ravell, who are also the creators of the animated series La isla presidencial. The website and its creators belong to the media group Plop Media, based in Caracas and Miami.

## History

The website initially became popular for mocking Hugo Chávez — by 2010, it was already surpassing main national news outlets in terms of views — though is also liked for its satirising of opposition politicians and regular Venezuelans alike, and has been compared to the similar American website The Onion. In 2018, Ravell said that it was "a stretch" to suggest that the website provided hope with their humour, but that he hoped they could "bridge a gap with the censorship that's happening on TV and radio". Since 2014, the website has co-produced the comedic TV news show "Weekly Report", hosted by José Rafael Briceño, with VIVOplay.
In 2013, Henrique Capriles denounced that an upper-level high school textbook on contemporary history included a satirical cover of newspaper El Nacional that was created by El Chigüire Bipolar, representing the Chávez-led 1992 coup attempts. At least 26 people had developed the textbook, which was approved by the Education Minister, with 400,000 copies printed.
In 2016, the BBC praised the website for exploiting national blackouts "for all of their comedic potential", compared to other newspapers and even the popular internet memes shared on social media in the country, including fake articles like reporting on how Venezuelans have developed night vision, sharing a humorous pseudo-government-proposed daily routine, and celebrating the blackouts for their reprieve from compulsory broadcasts (cadenas).
El Chigüire Bipolar was a winner of the Václav Havel Prize for Creative Dissent in 2017, together with the Zimbabwean activist and playwright Silvanos Mudzvov and the Bahraini poet and activist Ayat Al-Qurmezi, presented at the 2017 Oslo Freedom Forum. According to Garry Kasparov, secretary of the Human Rights Foundation, "their crude humor and rigorous analysis demonstrates the great power that satire has in the present to criticize authoritarian regimes".

## Contributors

In May 2017, the team of El Chigüire Bipolar was Juan Andrés Ravell, Graziani, Casale, Jesús Roldán, Víctor Medina, Christopher Andrade, and Daniel Pérez. In 2018, Ravell said that the website had five full-time staff members, and a further five part-time staff.
# Keny (game)

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Keny (Russian: Кены) is a draughts game played in the Caucasus and nearby areas of Turkey. Keny is actually the Ossetian name for the game as it is most popular in Ossetia, a region in the Caucasus. In Armenia, it is called Vayut tama (Russian: вают тама). The game is also known as Caucasian checkers (Russian: кавказские шашки). There may be slight variations of the game, but the rules described here are from Nikita Sokolov (Никита Соколов) from his article "It's been a while since we took checkers into our hands..." ("Давненько не брали мы в руки шашек...") (2005).

## Rules

The game resembles both Turkish and Armenian draughts in that all these games use an 8 x 8 uncheckered square board, have 16 men or checkers (an unpromoted man is called a "ken", or Russian: кен) initially placed in each player's second and third ranks, and allow for men and kings to move orthogonally (a king is called a "pepper", or Russian: перец). It resembles Turkish draughts more in that the ken can only move forward or sideways (left or right) onto an orthogonally adjacent vacant square until it is promoted to king in which case it can also move backwards, and in addition move any number of unoccupied squares in all four orthogonal directions.
A ken can capture an orthogonally adjacent enemy piece using the short leap method as in draughts whereby the ken leaps over the orthogonally adjacent enemy piece and lands on an unoccupied square immediately behind it, but unlike both Turkish draughts and Armenian draughts, a ken can capture an orthogonally adjacent enemy piece backward. As in Turkish and Armenian draughts, multiple enemy pieces can be captured in a single turn, captures are mandatory, and a ken promotes to pepper upon reaching the other player's first rank. The pepper is the equivalent of the flying king in Turkish and Armenian draughts in that it can capture an enemy piece from any orthogonal direction as long as there is no obstruction between the pepper and the enemy piece and any obstruction between the enemy piece and where the pepper is to land.
A ken can leap over an orthogonally adjacent friendly ken and land on an unoccupied square immediately beyond it, and this is similar to the short leap in draughts except that the friendly ken is not captured. This type of movement is unusual in draughts and allows for pieces to move quicker.
As in most draughts games, the objective is to capture all of your opponent's pieces or block them thus preventing them from performing a legal move. If anytime during the game, no captures are committed in 10 successive turns, then the game is deemed a draw.
# The Marriage of Mr. Mississippi

The Marriage of Mr. Mississippi (German: Die Ehe des Herrn Mississippi) is a 1961 Swiss-West German comedy film directed and co-written by Kurt Hoffmann and starring O.E. Hasse, Johanna von Koczian and Martin Held. It is based on the 1952 play of the same name by Friedrich Dürrenmatt. It was entered into the 11th Berlin International Film Festival. The film was shot at the Spandau Studios in Berlin, and on location in Zurich. The sets were designed by the art directors Hertha Hareiter and Otto Pischinger.

## Cast

* O.E. Hasse as Florestan Mississippi
* Johanna von Koczian as Anastasia
* Hansjörg Felmy as Graf Bodo von Überlohe-Zabernsee
* Martin Held as Frédéric René Saint-Claude
* Charles Régnier as Sir Thomas Jones - Justizminister
* Max Haufler as Van Bosch
* Ruedi Walter as McGoy
* Karl Lieffen as Santamaria
* Hanns Ernst Jäger as Schlender
* Edith Hancke as Lukretia
* Otto Graf as Ministerpräsident
* Tilo von Berlepsch as Außenminister
* Kunibert Gensichen as Informationsminister
* Herbert Weissbach as Finanzminister