OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Platava, Kursk Oblast

Platava (Russian: Платава) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Platavsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Konyshyovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 145 (2010 Census); 250 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Platavka River (a left tributary of the Svapa River), 46 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 74 km west of Kursk, 12 km south-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Konyshyovka, 3 km from the selsoviet center – Kashara.

### Climate

Platava has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Platava :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −3.8 (25.2) | −2.8 (27.0) | 3.1 (37.6) | 13.2 (55.8) | 19.5 (67.1) | 22.8 (73.0) | 25.2 (77.4) | 24.6 (76.3) | 18.3 (64.9) | 10.7 (51.3) | 3.6 (38.5) | −0.9 (30.4) | 11.1 (52.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −5.9 (21.4) | −5.3 (22.5) | −0.5 (31.1) | 8.4 (47.1) | 14.8 (58.6) | 18.5 (65.3) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20 (68) | 14.1 (57.4) | 7.4 (45.3) | 1.4 (34.5) | −2.9 (26.8) | 7.6 (45.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.3 (17.1) | −8.5 (16.7) | −4.6 (23.7) | 2.9 (37.2) | 9.2 (48.6) | 13.1 (55.6) | 15.9 (60.6) | 14.9 (58.8) | 9.9 (49.8) | 4.1 (39.4) | −0.9 (30.4) | −5.1 (22.8) | 3.6 (38.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 49 (1.9) | 44 (1.7) | 48 (1.9) | 50 (2.0) | 64 (2.5) | 70 (2.8) | 79 (3.1) | 54 (2.1) | 57 (2.2) | 56 (2.2) | 48 (1.9) | 48 (1.9) | 667 (26.2) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/платава-656319/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Platava is located 44 km from the federal route M-3 Ukraine Highway, 57 km from the route M-2 Crimea Highway, 34 km from the route A-142 (Trosna – M3 highway), 28 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), 13 km from the road 38K-005 (Konyshyovka – Zhigayevo – 38K-038), 18 km from the road 38K-003 (Dmitriyev – Beryoza – Menshikovo – Khomutovka), 8 km from the road 38K-023 (Lgov – Konyshyovka), 7 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-144 (Konyshyovka – Makaro-Petrovskoye, with the access road to the villages of Belyayevo and Chernicheno), on the road 38Н-152 (38N-144 – Shustovo – Korobkino), 11 km from the nearest railway halt Maritsa (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 81 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 163 km from Belgorod International Airport and 284 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Al-Shat

'Al-Shat (Arabic: الشط) is a sub-district located in Qaflat Othor District, 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. Al-Shat had a population of 2562 according to the 2004 census.
# Richardson W. Schell

Richardson W. Schell (born 1951 in Evansville, Illinois) is an Episcopal priest who has served as the headmaster of Kent School from 1981 until 2020. During his tenure, he was recognized for his leadership during the consolidation of separate boys and girls campuses into one fully coeducational school.

## Early life

Schell graduated from Kent School in 1969, Harvard College in 1973 and Yale Divinity School in 1976. He became an ordained Episcopal minister and worked in business upon graduation from Yale.

## Kent School

Schell joined the faculty of Kent School in 1980 as the chairman of the Theology Department and the school chaplain. He became headmaster of the school a year later. 1987–92, he led the consolidation of two separate boys and girls campuses into one. He also led multiple expansions of the school. In mid 2019 he announced his retirement as headmaster of Kent School. He officially left in June 2020 at the end of the 2019–20 school year.

## Family Guy

In 1999, Schell made national news for his part in attempting—under the banner of Proud Sponsors USA—to dissuade advertisers from running ads during Seth MacFarlane's show, Family Guy. Schell said he watched the show and claimed he started his push against advertisers specifically because of the content. What made the situation unusual was that MacFarlane was a class of '91 graduate of Kent, and MacFarlane's mother was also a former admissions officer for the school who had resigned earlier in the year due to her frustration over the situation.
MacFarlane believed that Schell started to advocate against the show due to his assertion that the Griffin family's last name was intentionally chosen to insult his administrative assistant, Elaine Griffin, and her family. MacFarlane said the name choice was just a coincidence because he wanted to use a common Irish last name for the family. Elaine Griffin had also been a close friend of his parents and he said he had no motive as to why he would want to make fun of her.
While Schell had some small-scale success getting advertisers to withdraw from the show, it ultimately did not impact Family Guy much in the long-term.
# Search (novel)

Search is a 2022 American novel written by Michelle Huneven. The novel is written as a fictionalized memoir by memoirist Dana Potowski, a food critic and memoirist who joins her Unitarian Universalist congregation's year-long search for a new minister.
The novel was based on Huneven's own experiences as a food critic and Unitarian Universalist. While promoting the book Huneven admitted that she intended to try to write one of Dana Potowski's fictional memoirs, Our Best Year, about her year cooking for her ill mother, turning it into a YA book.

## Plot

Dana Potowski is a 54 year old married and childless food critic and memoirist who has lately been drifting from her Unitarian Universalist congregation. Board members, who know she is close to the minister, ask her to find out what his plans are--if he's going to stay for five years or retire. The Rev. Tom Fox in fact volunteers that he is planning to leave the ministry for a new career, so a search committee must be formed and the yearlong process to find a new minister must be undertaken.
Fox urges Dana to apply for the committee and she does, becoming one of eight members of the congregation chosen for the job. Joining Dana on the search committee are two active members of the church, Belinda and Charlotte, Sam who married into the powerful Rourke family who were founding members of the congregation, Adrian, a middle aged therapist, and three young people: Jennie, Riley and Curtis.

## Reception

Dan Cryer of The L.A. Times called it "sassy and savvy"; he writes that it is funny, though "not quite a satire, since Huneven has too much respect for all her seekers". Kirkus called it "tender, salty, and worthy of note". Describing it as "folsky", the review praised Huneven's development of church politics intrigue but criticized the memoir frame and some subplots.
# Stain (heraldry)

In heraldry, a stain (sometimes termed stainand colour or staynard colour) is one of a few non-standard tinctures or colours (namely murrey, sanguine and tenné), which are only known to occur in post-medieval heraldry and may be used as part of a rebatement of honour. However, in heraldic practice almost none of these rebatements are in fact found; and in British heraldry the stains find only exceptional use, other than for purposes of livery.

## Murrey

Murrey (deriving from late Middle English, via Old French from Medieval Latin moratus, from morum 'mulberry') is mulberry-coloured, or reddish purple. The murrey colour used in coats of arms & armorials should be clearly darker than purpure and stand out from it, to approximately the same extent that sanguine is darker than Gules and brunâtre from tenné. A good comparison between the two tinctures could be obtained from comparing the murrey in the coat of arms of the University of Wales, with the lion purpure adorning the coat of arms of the Kingdom of León.

## Sanguine

Sanguine (deriving from Middle English, from French sanguin(e) 'of blood', from Latin sanguineus 'of blood', from sanguis, sanguin- 'blood') is a brownish red, or blood-red colour. It is due to be darker than Gules, the regular red, from approximately the same extent as murrey to purpure, and brunâtre from tenné.
It can also be used for the depiction of animals said écorché ('scorched') in French heraldry, although this is very rarely used among the already rare occurrences of blazons depicting bleeding animals, on which the regular Gules is used instead.

## Tenné

Tenné (deriving mid-16th century from an obsolete French variant of Old French tané) (sometimes termed tawny) is an orange-tawny colour, though orange is considered distinct in continental European and African heraldic traditions. Called tanné in modern and actual French heraldry, it refers to the leather tanning process and to the color the finished product is said to have, hence the name tanné ('tanned'). Being the initial shade of brown available by itself in heraldry, its hatching form naturally took the shape of red and green lines mixed together. Tenné is expected to be slightly darker than Gules, clearly darker than orange, but lighter than brunatre (dark brown), sanguine (dark red), murrey (dark purple) & sable (black).

## Historical examples

* The University of Wales, established in 1893, adopted a coat of arms blazoned: Argent on a fesse murrey three medieval lamps Or all within a bordure of the second charged with eight mullets of the third.
* The flag of the Second Spanish Republic, adopted in 1931, was a tricolor of gules, or and murrey (Spanish: roja, amarilla y morada).
# The White Wall

The White Wall (Swedish: Den vita väggen) is a 1975 Swedish drama film written and directed by Stig Björkman. It was entered into the 9th Moscow International Film Festival where Harriet Andersson won the award for Best Actress.

## Cast

* Harriet Andersson as Monika Larsson
* Lena Nyman as Berit
* Sven Wollter as Kjell Larsson
* Tomas Pontén as Arne Blomgren
* Rolf Larsson as Göran Engström
* Palle Granditsky as Bengtsson
* Theodor Kallifatides as Giorgos
* Martin Jonsson as Patrik Larsson
* Leif Ahrle
* Olle Björling as Salesman
* Gösta Bredefeldt as Mona's Father
* Tina Hedström as Mona's Mother
* Josefin Hodén as Mona
# Sivan Arbel

Sivan Arbel is a composer and arranger in jazz. Sivan has collaborated with a wide array of musicians such as Japanese band Ichimujin, Pandero player Tuliio Araujo, pianist Guy Mintus, as well as several dance projects.

## Education and career

Arbel studied dance and voice at Yad Harif art center in Israel. She then attended the Rimon School of Music, majoring in the jazz performance department. Between 2013 and 2014, Arbel studied at the Newpark Music School Center in Dublin, Ireland; she was selected as the school's representative at the 24th Annual International Association of Schools of Jazz which was held in South Africa.
She has performed as a singer and dancer around the world, including Israel, Turkey, Bulgaria and the U.S. In 2016, She took part in the Israeli musical performance of If I Could Rewrite the World. </ref> Arbel also teaches music and vocal development globally, including the Saint Music College in Rome, Anton Bruckner Private University in Linz, and The Musicianship in Washington D.C.
Arbel performed at the Montreal Jazz Festival in 2016 as part of the Jazz Composers series. In 2019, Arbel participated in the Bratislava Jazz Days Festival, The Boston Jazz Festival, and The Fort Greene Park Jazz Festival.

## Albums

2016: Broken Lines
2019: Change of Light; selected by Jazz2K as Best Vocal Disc of 2019; listed by 41st Annual Jazz Station Awards as “Top Vocal Jazz Album; included as “Musical Choice of 2019” by Giancarlo Meis.

## Notable performances

In 2013, Arbel was chosen to represent Israel and served as the primary Israeli performer at the Venezuelan Israeli Independence Day celebrations. Also, her appearance as a company singer in the Pre-Eurovision Contest was broadcast on Israeli television.
She has performed with Brazilian pandeiro player Tulio Araújo, Guy Mintus, Ichimujin (Japanese band) and Trumpet player Rachel Therrien.
# Myrsini, Laconia

Myrsini (Greek: Μυρσίνη) is a village and a community in the municipality East Mani, Laconia, southern Greece. The community consists of the villages Myrsini and Profitis Ilias (before 1955: Τόμπρα - Tompra). The villages lie on the southern slopes of the Taygetus mountain range, in the Mani Peninsula at an altitude of 400–500 m (1,300–1,600 ft) near the town of Gytheio.
# Christian Force

Christian Force (Spanish: Fuerza Cristiana) is a political party in El Salvador. It first contested national elections in 2003, when it received 1.1% of the vote, but failed to win a seat.
# Alexander, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken

Alexander of Zweibrücken (German: Pfalzgraf Alexander von Zweibrücken "der Hinkende") (26 November 1462 – 21 October 1514) was Count Palatine, Duke of Zweibrücken and Count of Veldenz in 1489–1514.

## Life

He was the son of Louis I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken and his wife Johanna of Croÿ.
Alexander's Church (Alexanderskirche [de]) is the oldest church in Zweibrücken, a late-Gothic Protestant hall church built from 1493 to 1514 as a gift from Alexander after his return from a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. Its crypt is the burial place of numerous counts/dukes of his house's line.

## Family

He was married in 1499 in Zweibrücken to Countess Margarete of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein, daughter of Count Kraft VI of Hohenlohe and Helene of Württemberg. They had the following children:
* Johanna (1499–1537), a nun in Trier.
* Louis II (1502–1532).
* George (1503–1537).
* Margarete (1509–1522), a nun at Marienberg bei Boppard.
* Rupert, a canon in Trier, Strassburg and Cologne, then count Palatine of Veldenz (1506–1544).
* Katharina (1510–1542), married before 1 February 1541 to Count Otto IV of Rietberg.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Alexander, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken :
# Krishnagiri Dam

The Krishnagiri Dam is a dam that spans the Thenpennai River by the village of Dhuduganahalli, located in the Krishnagiri district, Tamil Nadu, India. The Krishnagiri Dam is also known as Krishnagiri Reservoir Project (KRP) Dam. The KRP Dam is located 7 km (4.3 mi) from Krishnagiri, between Dharmapuri and Krishnagiri which irrigates thousands of acres of land around Krishnagiri. The Dam has been operational from 10 November 1957, inaugurated by the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu K. Kamaraj.

## History

The KRP Dam Project was proposed in the First Five Year Plans of India and started in the year 1955. The Dam works are completed in the Second Five Year Plans of India and is operational from 1958. The project was inaugurated by the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu K. Kamaraj. This is one of the Major irrigation schemes were planned in Kamaraj's period . The other projects are Lower Bhavani, Mani Muthuar, Cauvery delta, Aarani River, Vaigai Dam, Amravathi, Sathanur, Pullambadi, Parambikulam and Neyaru Dams.
The approved cost of the project is ₹20.2 million. The project was completed within ₹15.9 million (Actual cost). The project is covered under CADA (Command Area Development Authority) Scheme.

## Dimensions

The KRP dam is 990.59 m long and Max Height of the dam is 29.26 meters above Foundation. Total Volume content of Dam is 509 thousand cubic meters. The Spillway is ogee crest type and the crest level is 483.11 meters. The capacity of the Spillway is 4061 cu. meters with a designed flood capacity of 4233.33 Cu. meters. There are eight spillway gates of sixe 12.19 x 6.10 meters.
The water level is at its maximum of 484.63 metres, for which the Full Reservoir Level is 483.11 metres. The catchment area for the Krishnagiri Reservoir is 5428.43Sq. km. The initial gross storage capacity of the dam was 68.2 MCM. However due heavy sedimentation, the dam's capacity as of 2006 was 47.16 MCM (million cubic meters) only

## Tourist attraction

The KRP Dam Park near the KRP Dam is developed and maintained by Tamil Nadu Public Works Department. This is a famous tourist spot. This dam is flooded with tourists during the weekends.
The entry ticket for a person is ₹5. There is two wheeler and four wheeler parking facility available near the park. There are monkeys around the park. The park has children's play area, fountains, lawn and jogger footpath. The KRP Dam and the park is suitable to visit throughout the year. The park is open all days of the week.

## Irrigation and agriculture

The Krishnagiri Medium Irrigation Project is a medium major medium irrigation project in Tamil Nadu. Farmers in Periyamuthur, Sundekuppam, Thimmapuram, Souteaalli, Thalialli, Kalvealli, Kundalapatti, Mittaalli, Erraalli, Penneswaramadam, Kaveripattinam, Balekuli, Marichettihalli, Nagojanaalli, Janapparuralli and Paiyur would benefit. The Culturable Command Area (CCA) as well as Ultimate Irrigation Potential of the Krishnagiri Medium Irrigation Project is 3.65 Th ha.
# Hospital Creek Massacre

The Hospital Creek Massacre refers to a retaliatory mass-slaughter of Indigenous Australians in 1859 in rural New South Wales at Hospital Creek about 10km north-east of Brewarrina.
There are differing accounts of this event, but one alleges that a white stockman at Walcha Hut (now called Brewarrina), abducted an Aboriginal woman. The stockman was warned by the woman's fellow tribe members to release her. When the stockman refused to release the woman, they were both killed. White settlers retaliated by shooting a large number of Aboriginal men, women and children. Another version claims that the Hospital Creek Massacre was led by J. McKenzie and refers to the death of 300 Aboriginals in retaliation for having "annoyed" white settlers.
In 1928, The Sydney Mail published an article titled Pioneers of the West: The Massacre at Hospital Creek, written by G. M. Smith. This version names Cornelius "Con" Bride, the manager of the Quantambone cattle station, as the main organiser of the massacre. Bride claimed that many of his cattle were being speared near the waterholes by a large group of Aboriginal people from the Culgoa River. He attempted to persuade them to move on but they refused, so he went to an adjoining cattle station for assistance. They sent men and ammunition, and Con Bride led a force of 20 armed men, including at least six "black boys" from the cattle station, to disperse the Culgoa River Aboriginals. He claimed that only a "dozen or so" were shot, however it is possible that it was many more. He was quoted as saying
   "Some went so far as to say that I should have been put on trial for what I did, but the Government was well aware of the fact that the work we were doing outback could not be done with white-gloves on, and, therefore, were not too ready to take action in such cases, but depended on the humanity of the white settlers to spare the natives as much as possible."
Bride described how the Aboriginal men were hiding in the trees at the waterholes and spearing the cattle when they came to drink. The name Hospital Creek is itself derived from massacre, alluding to the many Aboriginal people wounded and killed there.
# Takanashi clan

The Takanashi clan (Japanese: 高梨氏) of Shinano Province were direct descendants of Minamoto no Yorisue, son of Yorinobu. One of the grandsons of Yorisue soon on took the name Takanashi. Takanashi Tadanao was a noted retainer of the Minamoto clan during the Genpei War. During the Sengoku Period, the Takanashi enjoyed much prosperity and expansion in the Shinano region, until being attacked by Takeda Shingen. When the Takeda clan invaded their territory in 1553, the Takanashi allied with the Murakami, Ogasawara, and Suda clans. However, they all turned to Uesugi Kenshin of Echigo Province for assistance. The Takanashi lost their domain, but they managed to stay as retainers of the Uesugi clan.
# GAI (Arabidopsis thaliana gene)

GAI or Gibberellic-Acid Insensitive is a gene in Arabidopsis thaliana which is involved in regulation of plant growth. GAI represses the pathway of gibberellin-sensitive plant growth. It does this by way of its conserved DELLA motif.
# Chundikkulam National Park

Chundikkulam National Park (Tamil: சுண்டிக்குளம் தேசிய பூங்கா, romanized: Cuṇṭikkuḷam Tēciya Pūṅkā; Sinhala: චුණ්ඩිකුලම ජාතික වනෝද්‍යානය, romanized: Cuṇḍikulama Jātika Vanōdyānaya) is a national park in northern Sri Lanka, approximately 12 km (7 mi) north east of Kilinochchi.

## History

Chundikkulam Lagoon and its surrounding area was designated as a bird sanctuary on 25 February 1938 under the Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance (No. 2) of 1937.
In January 2009 the Sri Lanka Army's 55 Division, advancing from Nagar Kovil, re-captured the area around Chundikkulam sanctuary from the militant Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. Subsequently, the Sri Lankan military started building military bases in the sanctuary and barred local fishermen from using the sanctuary and local residents from returning to their homes. The army opened the Chundikulam Nature Park Holiday Resort in the northern part of the sanctuary in January 2012.
Following the end of the Sri Lankan Civil War the government announced plans to convert various sanctuaries in the Northern Province into national parks. An Integrated Strategic Environmental Assessment of Northern Province produced by the government with the assistance of United Nations Development Programme and United Nations Environment Programme and published in October 2014 recommended that Chundikkulam sanctuary be extended westwards towards Elephant Pass and south-eastwards towards Chalai and Pallamatalan and be upgraded to a national park. The recommendation would see the sanctuary's area grow from 11,149 ha (27,550 acres) to 19,565 ha (48,347 acres), partly as a result of absorbing state-owned forests nearby.
In May 2015 the government announced that Chundikkulam, along with Adam's Bridge, Delft and Madhu Road, would be designated national parks. Chundikkulam sanctuary became a national park on 22 June 2015 with an area of 19,565 ha (48,347 acres).

## Flora and fauna

Chundikkulam Lagoon is partly surrounded by mangrove swamps and sea grass beds. The surrounding area includes palmyra palm plantations, scrub forests and a variety of dry zone flora. Numerous varieties of water and wader birds are found in the park including bar-tailed godwit, black-tailed godwit, black-winged stilt, brown-headed gull, common sandpiper, curlew sandpiper, eurasian coot, eurasian curlew, eurasian spoonbill, eurasian teal, eurasian wigeon, garganey, greater flamingo, gull-billed tern, marsh sandpiper, northern pintail, oriental ibis, painted stork, ruff, shoveler, terek sandpiper and wood sandpiper. Mammals found in the park include leopard, sloth bear and deer. Mugger crocodile and saltwater crocodile have also been seen in the park.