OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Museum Nord, Narvik

Museum Nord, Narvik (Norwegian: Museum Nord - Narvik) is a museum located in the town of Narvik in Narvik Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The museum is an anchor point on the European Route of Industrial Heritage.

## History

Narvik was founded in 1902 as the railhead of the Ofoten Railway (Ofotbanen) at an ice-free port on the Ofotfjorden to allow the mining corporation LKAB to exports a large supply of iron ore from Kiruna in neighbouring Sweden. LKAB built the Iron Ore Line (Malmbanan) to the Norwegian border. The combined rail line has transported tons of iron ore from Sweden since 1902. Due to the warm currents from the Gulf Stream, the port is usually kept ice-free. The port is also naturally large to hold boats up to 208 metres (682 ft) long and 27 metres (89 ft) deep.
The building that houses Museum Nord, Narvik was erected in 1902, as the head office of the Norwegian state railway company, Norges statsbaner. It was designed by architect, Paul Due. The museum is situated one kilometre from the harbour and contains models of significant bridges and landing stages. The museum also possesses an archive of 200,000 historic photographs. The museum tells the stories of the building of the Ofoten Railway, Swedish mining company LKAB, development of the ice-free harbour of Narvik and the rapid transformation of the town over the past century.
# 2001 in Nepal

Events from the year 2001 in Nepal.

## Incumbents

* Monarch:
** Birendra (until June 1),
** Dipendra (from June 1 to June 4),
** Gyanendra (from June 4)
* Prime Minister: Girija Prasad Koirala (until 26 July), Sher Bahadur Deuba (from 26 July)
* Chief Justice: Keshav Prasad Upadhyaya

## Events

* January - 10th General Convention of Nepali Congress.
* June 1 - Nepalese royal massacre.
* June 4 - Prince Gyanendra is crowned King.
* November 23 - Maoists attack a Royal Nepal Army base for the first time in Ghorahi, Dang.
* November 26 - The government declares a national state of emergency.

## Deaths

* February 5 - Daya Bir Singh Kansakar, social worker
* April 29 - Babu Chiri Sherpa, mountaineer
* June 1 - King Birendra
* June 1 - Queen Aishwarya
* June 1 - Princess Shruti
* June 1 - Prince Nirajan
* June 4 - King Dipendra
* November 12 - Princess Prekshya
# Kipchakovo

Kipchakovo (Russian: Кипчаково; Bashkir: Ҡыпсаҡ, Qıpsaq) is a rural locality (a village) in Akkuzevsky Selsoviet, Ilishevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 123 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Kipchakovo is located 28 km northwest of Verkhneyarkeyevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shammetovo is the nearest rural locality.
# St Dwywe's Church

St Dwywe’s Church is a Grade II* listed church in Llanddwywe, Gwynedd, North Wales.
It has a curvilinear churchyard and farm buildings on its west. Its structure, of rubble stone construction, is mainly of late medieval and early modern date, the church having first been mentioned in documents dating to 1292–1293.
It is named for Saint Dwywe ferch Gwallog, a pre-congregational saint of Wales; She was born a princess in Yorkshire between 465 and 585, but forced to flee from war to family in Wales. She may have been the wife of Saint Dynod Bwr and the mother of Saint Deiniol (after whom Bangor Cathedral was named) and possibly of Cynwyl, Gwarthan, and Aneirin.
# Précilhon

Précilhon (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Precilhon) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
# Sanctuary of San Úrbez

The Sanctuary of San Úrbez or the Hermitage of San Úrbez (Spanish: Santuario de San Úrbez or Ermita de San Úrbez) was a monastery in Nocito, in the municipality of Nueno in the Province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. It was established in the 12th century on the site of the hermitage of the 9th-century Saint Urbicius (Spanish: San Úrbez). The church housed his relics, which were almost entirely destroyed in the Spanish Civil War.
42°19′39″N 0°14′25″W﻿ / ﻿42.32750°N 0.24028°W﻿ / 42.32750; -0.24028
* This article about a Spanish Christian monastery, abbey, priory or other religious house is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# If You Want to See Your Wife Again

If You Want to See Your Wife Again (ISBN 978-0-304-29305-6) is a book written by John Craig and originally published in 1971 by Cassell (now an imprint of the Octopus Publishing Group). It went on to win the Edgar's Book Jacket Award in 1972.
# Sosnovsky District, Tambov Oblast

Sosnovsky District (Russian: Сосно́вский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-three in Tambov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the north of the oblast. The district borders with Morshansky District in the north, Pichayevsky District in the east, Tambovsky District in the south, and with Staroyuryevsky District in the west. The area of the district is 2,382 square kilometers (920 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Sosnovka. Population: 31,641 (2010 Census); 39,253 (2002 Census); 48,133 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Sosnovka accounts for 29.0% of the district's total population.

## Notable residents

* Oleg Pashinin (born 1974), Uzbekistani football player and coach, born in Degtyanka
* Aleksey Polosin (1924–1943), Red Army sergeant, Hero of the Soviet Union, born in the village of Kazinka
# 2005 in Nepal

Events from the year 2005 in Nepal.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Gyanendra
* Prime Minister: Sher Bahadur Deuba (until 1 February)
* Chief Justice:
** Until 13 January: Govinda Bahadur Shrestha
** 14 January - 29 July: Hari Prasad Sharma
** Starting 31 July: Dilip Kumar Poudel

## Events

* February 1 - King Gyanendra dismisses the government of Sher Bahadur Deuba and assumes direct authority.
* April 7 - Maoists attack on a Royal Nepal Army base in Khara, Rukum fails, leading to death of at least 166 insurgents.
* July 6 - Maoists bomb a civilian bus in Bandarmude, Chitwan killing 38 and injuring around 75.
* August 30 - September 2 - 11th General Convention of Nepali Congress.
# Kressa

Kressa (Ancient Greek: Κρῆσσα) may refer to:
* Kressa (Caria), a town of ancient Caria, now in Asian Turkey
* Kressa (Paphlagonia), a town of ancient Paphlagonia, now in Asian Turkey
* Kressa (Phocis), a town of ancient Phocis, Greece
* Kressa (Thrace), a town of ancient Thrace, now in European Turkey
# Limarí Province

Limarí Province (Spanish: Provincia de Limarí) is one of three provinces of the Chilean region of Coquimbo Region (IV). Its capital is the city of Ovalle

## Geography and demography

According to the 2002 census by the National Statistics Institute (INE), the province spans an area of 13,553.2 km$^2$ (5,233 sq mi) and had a population of 156,158 inhabitants (77,087 men and 79,071 women), giving it a population density of 11.5/km$^2$ (30/sq mi). Between the 1992 and 2002 censuses, the population grew by 10.3% (14,607 persons).

## Comunas

The province is composed by 5 comunas:
* Ovalle
* Río Hurtado
* Monte Patria
* Combarbalá
* Punitaqui

## Limarí Valley wine region

The Limarí Valley Denomination of Origin (DO) is defined by the Chilean Appellation system, the legally defined and protected geographical indication used to identify where the grapes for a wine were grown. The valley is located 470 km (290 mi) north of Santiago, in the middle section of the Coquimbo region. Best known for its Piscos, vines were first planted here in the mid-16th century and have seen a recent resurgence, due to new technologies and winemakers seeking new terroirs. The area is known for producing Sauvignon and Chardonnay, first planted during the 1990s, and also produces Syrah and Pinot, with a climate similar to Marlborough in New Zealand. The Pacific Ocean has a strong influence on the region with the cooling Camanchaca, a fog that enters the valley from the west each morning and retreats as the sun rises over the Andes from the east. With less than 4 inches of rainfall per year, drip irrigation is used to water the vines that grow in the mineral-rich soil. The combination creates fresh wines with a distinct mineral edge.

### Grape distribution by varietal

* Climate: Desert-like climate: 95 mm (4 in) of rainfall per year. Semi-arid region with cool coastal influences and good minerality in the soil.
* Soils: clay, silt and chalk.
* Primary grapes: cool-climate Syrah, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc.
| Cabernet Sauvignon: 260 ha (643 acres) | Sauvignon Blanc: 168 ha (415 acres) | Carmenere: 93 ha (230 acres) | |
| Syrah: 291 ha (719 acres) | Merlot: 55 ha (136 acres) | Chardonnay: 23 ha (57 acres) | Pinot Noir: 72 ha (178 acres) |
* Total hectares planted: 1,483 ha (3,665 acres).
# Arseny Zakrevsky

Count Arseny Andreyevich Zakryevsky (Russian: Граф Арсе́ний Андре́евич Закре́вский; September 24, 1783 or 1786 in Tver Governorate – January 23, 1865 in Florence) was a Russian statesman and Minister of the Interior from April 19, 1828 to November 19, 1831.
Son of a poor Tver nobleman of distant Polish origin, Zakrevsky began his military career in a cadet corps, from which he graduated in 1802 with the rank of junior infantry officer. By 1829 he rose to the rank of infantry general. Between 1824 and 1831, Count Zakrevsky served as the Governor General of the Grand Duchy of Finland. Being a military man and a hard-liner, he was trusted by Emperor Nicholas I. In the period 1828–1831, he also briefly served as the Minister of Interior of the entire empire.
He was elevated to the title of count in the Finnish nobility, and was registered in the House of Nobility under the name Zakrewsky as the Finnish comital house number nine. This made him and his family "Finnish citizens", which also meant that afterwards, when out of office, they did not need passports to go to the territory of the grand duchy from the Russian side of the border, a coveted privilege.
# Lucius Tillius Cimber

Lucius Tillius Cimber (died 42 BC) was a Roman senator. He was one of the assassins of Julius Caesar, creating the diversion that enabled the conspirators to attack.

## Assassin

Cimber was initially one of Caesar's strongest supporters. He may have been praetor in 45 BC and, prior to Caesar's death, was made governor, probably proconsular, of Bithynia and Pontus for 44 BC. Cicero once used Cimber's influence on Caesar to help a friend.
It is not known why he joined the assassination, but Seneca states that he was motivated by ambition. His role was to set the stage for the attack by presenting to Caesar a petition to recall Cimber's exiled brother. Plutarch states that other assassins then pretended to add their own petitions to Cimber's. According to Suetonius, Caesar gestured him away, but Cimber grabbed hold of him by the shoulders and pulled down Caesar's tunic. Caesar then cried to Cimber "Why, this is violence!" ("Ista quidem vis est!"). At the same time, Servilius Casca produced his dagger and made a glancing thrust at the dictator's neck but instead hit his shoulder. The other assassins then joined in.
After Caesar's death, Cimber left for Bithynia to raise a fleet in support of the leaders of the assassins, Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus. According to the pseudo-Brutus letters (purporting to be letters between Brutus and Cicero), he defeated Publius Cornelius Dolabella and provided naval support to Brutus and Cassius's invasion of Macedonia. He is last heard of shortly before the Battle of Philippi and is assumed to have been killed during the campaign.
According to Seneca, Cimber was a bold, active man but was a heavy drinker and prone to violence.

## In literature

Cimber may have been the inspiration for the character Tillius in Horace's Satires, who epitomises raw ambition. He appears as a minor character in Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar (1599), in which his name is given as "Metellus Cimber." In the 1953 version, Cimber was played by veteran character actor Tom Powers, and in the 1970 version, he was played by British veteran character actor Michael Gough.
# German Chess Federation

The German Chess Federation (German: Deutscher Schachbund, DSB) is the umbrella organization for German chess players. It is a member of the Deutscher Olympischer Sportbund and of FIDE, the World Chess Federation. It has over 90,000 members in over 2500 clubs, making it one of the world's largest national chess federations. Its members are 17 regional chess federations, the German Blind and Visually Impaired Chess Federation (DBSB), Die Schwalbe (chess composition society), the German Correspondence Chess Federation [de], and the Chess Bundesliga.

## History

The DSB was founded on July 18, 1877 in Leipzig. Founding members included the philosopher Carl Göring and the writer Rudolf von Gottschall; organizers Hermann Zwanzig , Constantin Schwede and Eduard Hammacher; and the chess masters Adolf Anderssen, Max Lange, and Johannes Hermann Zukertort.
The DSB ran into a major budget issue in 2023. While the federation has a large dues-paying group of members and had previously been cash-rich, the federation's budgeting and financial controls seem to have gone awry at some point. Over 500,000 euros were missing. President Ullrich Krause and Vice President Lutz-Rott Ebbinghaus blamed a combination of financial miscalculations, unplanned for expenses, and inflation.
# Toivo (ship)

Toivo (English: Hope) was a frigate built in 1871 at the Toppila shipyard in Oulu, Finland (then a part of the Russian Empire) for Tradehouse J. W. Snellman. Toivo was re-rigged as a bark in 1880. She sailed for Tradehouse J. W. Snellman until 1888, when she was sold to Eriksen & Gjersöe, Sweden-Norway. The ship is believed to have been taken out of service in 1895.
Actions of the Toivo's first captain Henrik Wilhelm Snellman Junior are the subject of the Finnish folk protest song "Laiva Toivo, Oulu", set to the melody of "Marching Through Georgia". The lyrics of the song, which paint H. W. Snellman in an unsymphatetic light, were probably written by Jaakko Haataja, who was the second mate of the Toivo on her third voyage from Europe to East Asia in 1874–1875.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Mikkola
* 1 2 3 Kaukiainen, pp. 260.
* 1 2 Kaukiainen, pp. 277.
* 1 2 Kaukiainen, pp. 71.
* ↑ Kaukiainen, pp. 72–77.
* ↑ Kaukiainen, pp. 10–13, 26–29.
# Darreh-ye Bani Yab Bahram Beygi

Darreh-ye Bani Yab Bahram Beygi (Persian: دره بنياب بهرام بيگي, also Romanized as Darreh-ye Banī Yāb Bahrām Beygī; also known as Darreh-ye Banī Yāb) is a village in Pataveh Rural District, Pataveh District, Dana County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 149, in 30 families.
# Mary Sykes

Mary Elaine Sykes (24 August 1896 – 25 February 1981) was a British solicitor, politician and magistrate. She was one of the first women solicitors in England and Wales. She read English at Royal Holloway College (1914–1917) and law at the University of Leeds (1918–1919). She obtained a BA and LL.B both from the University of London.
Having been articled to her father, a partner in his own firm of solicitors in Huddersfield (Armitage, Sykes and Hinchcliffe), in November 1922, along with Mary Pickup, Carrie Morrison, and Maud Crofts, she was one of the first women to sit the Law Society’s Final Examination, the first time the examination was opened to women following the passing of the Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act 1919. Morrison was the first of them to finish her articles, and was the first woman admitted to the role of solicitor. Sykes was admitted as a solicitor in 1923. She worked for her father’s firm until 1930, when she set up her own firm, Mary E Sykes & Co. She remained in practice as a solicitor until 1968. In 1980 Mary E Sykes & Co merged with Ramsdens Solicitors. Sykes was elected president of the Huddersfield Law Society in 1951 and in 1955 was appointed as a magistrate.
In 1935 she was elected as a Labour councillor on the Huddersfield Borough Council. In 1938 she became Huddersfield’s first woman alderman, and in 1945 she became the first woman to be elected as Mayor of Huddersfield. She was a member of the Labour Party and served as President of the Huddersfield Labour Party.
She was a founder member of the Huddersfield branch of the British Federation of Women Graduates, and a member of the Women’s Luncheon Club, the Business and Professional Women’s Club, and the Huddersfield Soroptimist Club.
She was friends with the renowned naturalist Phyllis Kelway. She married Richard Harry Browne in 1953.
# Mexicans in Japan

Mexicans in Japan consist of Mexican migrants that have come to Japan, as well as their descendants. In December 2023, there were 3,504 Mexicans living in Japan.

## History

At the beginning of the 20th century there were large Japanese and Mexican communities in Los Angeles and other parts of California where their encounters began. There were also marriages between Japanese and Mexicans, and some had left California for Japan at the time of World War II. The first larger Mexican migration to Japan began in the 1970s when there was large migration from the United States to Japan. Many Mexicans who lived in the U.S. chose to move to Japan.
Since the 21st century, Mexican culture gained larger popularity in Japan and there are increasing numbers of Mexican restaurants in Japan, which mostly serve burritos and tacos. Many Mexican festivals including the Day of the Dead were held in Japan organised by Mexican communities. Mexicans are also the largest Latin American community excluding the population with Japanese ancestries and the fourth largest Spanish-speaking community after Peru, Bolivia and Spain. The Mexican population in Japan is currently increasing due to the better visa policy and direct flight connections between Tokyo and Mexico City. There were also a few Mexican individuals with American citizenship, who work for the USFJ.
# 2014 in Nepal

The following lists events that happened during 2014 in Nepal.
Pagal

## Incumbents

* President: Ram Baran Yadav
* Prime Minister: Khil Raj Regmi (acting) (until 11 February), Sushil Koirala (starting 11 February)
* Vice President: Parmanand Jha
* Chief Justice:
** Until 26 February: Khil Raj Regmi
** 11 February-11 April: Damodar Prasad Sharma
** 11 April-9 October: Ram Kumar Prasad Shah
** Starting 10 October: Kalyan Shrestha

## Events

* October - A bus goes off a mountain road in western Nepal, killing 29 passengers.

## Deaths

* Shree Krishna Shrestha, actor
* Alok Nembang, film director
* Dharmaraj Thapa, folk singer and poet
# 1986 WTA German Open

The 1986 WTA German Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Rot-Weiss Tennis Club in West Berlin, West Germany that was part of the 1986 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the 17th edition of the tournament and was held from 12 May through 18 May 1986. Second-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title and earned $29,000 first-prize money. The tournament marked the first time that Graf defeated Martina Navratilova.

## Finals
### Singles

Steffi Graf defeated Martina Navratilova 6–2, 6–3
* It was Graf's 4th singles title of the year and of her career.

### Doubles

Steffi Graf / Helena Suková defeated Martina Navratilova / Andrea Temesvári 7–5, 6–2
# Orange-Book-Standard

Orange-Book-Standard (Az. KZR 39/06) is a decision issued on May 6, 2009 by the Federal Court of Justice of Germany (German: Bundesgerichtshof, BGH) on the interaction between patent law and technical standards, and more generally between intellectual property law and competition law. The Court held that a defendant, accused of patent infringement and who was not able to obtain a license from the patentee, may defend himself, under certain conditions, by invoking an abuse of a dominant market position.
The name "Orange-Book-Standard" comes from the Orange Book that contained the format specifications for CD-Rs, the technology at issue in the case that led to the Orange-Book-Standard decision.
# Bodarp Church

Bodarp Church (Swedish: Bodarps kyrka) is a medieval Lutheran church in the province of Scania, Sweden. It belongs to the Diocese of Lund.

## History and architecture

Bodarp Church is a largely Romanesque church dating from the late 12th or early 13th century. It has been successively enlarged and rebuilt during the following centuries: the tower dates from the end of the Middle Ages while the north and south transept were added during the 19th century. Internally, the church received vaults during the 15th century. The church was renovated in 1938. The church has an altarpiece from the 17th century, a baptismal font from the same century and a pulpit from 1860. The church bells date from 1594 and 1788 respectively; the oldest was manufactured in Lübeck.
# Cers, Hérault

Cers (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Cèrç) is a commune in the Hérault department in southern France.
# Ternovoye, Starooskolsky District, Belgorod Oblast

Ternovoye (Russian: Терновое) is a rural locality (a selo) in Starooskolsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 188 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Ternovoye is located 33 km southeast of Stary Oskol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Maly Prisynok is the nearest rural locality.
# Minister for Development Cooperation and Foreign Trade (Finland)

The Minister for Development Cooperation and Foreign Trade (Finnish: kehitysyhteistyö- ja ulkomaankauppaministeri, Swedish: utvecklings- och utrikeshandelsminister, formerly Minister for Foreign Trade and Development) is one of the 19 ministerial portfolios represented in the Finnish Government. The Minister for Development Cooperation and Foreign Trade is one of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs' three ministerial positions; the other two are the Minister for Foreign Affairs and the Minister for Nordic Cooperation. The incumbent Minister for Development Cooperation and Foreign Trade for the Orpo Cabinet is Ville Tavio of the Finns Party.
# Malanichi

Malanichi (Russian: Маланичи) is a rural locality (a village) in Chernushinsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 39 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Malanichi is located 10 km north of Chernushka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ananyino is the nearest rural locality.