OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Drachyovka

Drachyovka (Russian: Драчёвка) is a rural locality (Russian: село, lit. 'village') in Panikinsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Medvensky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 332 (2010 Census); 362 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Paniki Brook (a left tributary of the Polnaya in the basin of the Seym), 66 km (41 mi) from the Russia–Ukraine border, 41 km (25 mi) south of Kursk, 9.5 km (5.9 mi) south-east of the district center – the urban-type settlement Medvenka, 2.5 km (1.6 mi) from the selsoviet center – Paniki.

### Climate

Drachyovka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Drachyovka :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4 (25) | −2.9 (26.8) | 3.1 (37.6) | 13.1 (55.6) | 19.5 (67.1) | 22.8 (73.0) | 25.4 (77.7) | 24.8 (76.6) | 18.4 (65.1) | 10.7 (51.3) | 3.4 (38.1) | −1.1 (30.0) | 11.1 (52.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.1 (21.0) | −5.6 (21.9) | −0.6 (30.9) | 8.3 (46.9) | 14.8 (58.6) | 18.5 (65.3) | 21 (70) | 20.2 (68.4) | 14.1 (57.4) | 7.3 (45.1) | 1.2 (34.2) | −3.1 (26.4) | 7.5 (45.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.6 (16.5) | −8.7 (16.3) | −4.7 (23.5) | 2.8 (37.0) | 9.1 (48.4) | 13.1 (55.6) | 15.9 (60.6) | 15 (59) | 9.8 (49.6) | 4 (39) | −1.1 (30.0) | −5.3 (22.5) | 3.4 (38.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 50 (2.0) | 44 (1.7) | 48 (1.9) | 49 (1.9) | 62 (2.4) | 69 (2.7) | 73 (2.9) | 53 (2.1) | 57 (2.2) | 57 (2.2) | 46 (1.8) | 50 (2.0) | 658 (25.8) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/драчевка-681732/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Drachyovka is located 3 km (1.9 mi) from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), on the roads of intermunicipal significance 38H-229 ("Crimea Highway" – Paniki – Drachyovka) and 38H-230 ("Crimea Highway" – Drachyovka), 35 km (22 mi) from the nearest railway halt 457 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 46 km (29 mi) from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 81 km (50 mi) from Belgorod International Airport and 215 km (134 mi) from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Rabita Mosque

The Rabita Mosque (Norwegian: Rabita-moskéen) is a mosque in Oslo, Norway that is supervised by Basim Ghozlan. It has around 3,000 active members.
The mosque was visited by King Harald V of Norway and Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway in 2009.

## Controversy

The mosque has been criticised for associations with Islamism and extremism. Critics have pointed to a number of jihadists, who originated from the mosque, as well as to the mosque supervisor, Basim Ghozlan, who has allegedly tacitly supported the Muslim Brotherhood and failed to distance himself from the views of the likes of Yusuf al-Qaradawi. Former members of the mosque include; Hassan Abdi Dhuhulow, a perpetrator of the Kenyan Westgate shopping mall attack and a prolific user on a website hosted by the mosque; Anders Cameroon Østensvig Dale, a Norwegian convert terrorist; and the first Norwegian suicide bomber in Iraq. It is also well known for being the mosque in Norway that has housed the most Norwegian jihadists to Syria and Iraq. Zaniar Matapour, the perpetrator of the 2022 Oslo shooting was also seen praying in the mosque on the day of the attack. After being criticised for hosting hate preachers at conferences, the mosque has withdrawn its invitations to certain preachers.
In 2013 a 21-year-old woman died of a heart attack in the mosque, reportedly after being subjected to an exorcism, a procedure officially prohibited by the mosque.
In 2014, the mosque, which is also known by its organisational name the Islamic Association (Norwegian: Det Islamske Forbundet), was listed as a terrorist organisation by the United Arab Emirates along with mosques in Denmark, Sweden and Finland. The probable cause for the listing was thought to be that the mosque was identified as being a part of the Muslim Brotherhood. The Nordic governments, in a joint diplomatic action, requested answers from the United Arab Emirates for the reasons behind the terrorist listings.
# Çimpe Castle

Çimpe Castle (Ottoman Turkish: جنبی, Cinbi; Greek: Τζύμπη, Tzympē) was a medieval fortification on the Gallipoli peninsula in modern Turkey. Its site is located along the Istanbul Caddesi between Bolayir and Gallipoli, commanding the narrowest point on the peninsula.
Erected by the Byzantines as Tzympe, Çimpe Castle was traditionally held to have fallen in a moonlight attack to Suleyman Pasha and 39 of his chosen guard in 1356. However, modern scholarship holds that it was granted to the Ottoman Turks by the Byzantine emperor John Kantakouzenos around 1352 for their use during his war against his erstwhile charge and co-emperor John Palaiologos. A major earthquake in 1354 then permitted Suleyman's forces to move from Çimpe to the far more important stronghold of Kallipolis (Gallipoli, modern Gelibolu), which they quickly rebuilt and fortified.
Although the medieval castle no longer stands, its position remained important. The same narrow stretch it commanded — the "Lines of Bulair" — was fortified by the French and English during the Crimean War; the Turkish X Corps during the First Balkan War; and the Turkish 5th Army during the Gallipoli Campaign in World War I.
# Ue-Li Pen

Ue-Li Pen (Traditional Chinese: 彭威禮, born 26 July 1967 in Giessen) is a Canadian astrophysicist, cosmologist, and computational physicist.

## Education and career

Born in Germany to Taiwanese parents, Ue-Li Pen at age 13 moved with his parents to Canada. He received in 1989 B.Sc. in mathematics from National Taiwan University, in 1991 M.Sc. in physics from National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan, and in 1996 Ph.D. in astrophysics from Princeton University with thesis Numerical Studies of Gasdynamics in Cluster of Galaxies under the supervision of Jeremiah P. Ostriker.
From 1995 to 1998 Pen was a post-doc at Harvard University. In 1998 he joined the faculty of the University of Toronto, where he has remained until the present. He was the Interim Director of the Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics from 2016 to 2019. He does research on massively parallel simulations in astrophysics, dark matter, and black hole physics. Current projects include "the non-linear dynamics of the cosmic neutrino background, 21cm intensity mapping, pulsar VLBI scintillometry, and Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment CHIME".

## Honours and awards

* 1994 Ray Grimm Computational Physics Prize
* 1994-1995 Porter Ogden Jacobus Fellowship from Princeton University
* 1995 1st Place, Digital Equipment Co. and Pittsburgh Supercomputer Center Technical Computing Contest
* 1995-1998, Junior Fellow, Harvard Society of Fellows
* 1998–2002 Canadian Institute for Advanced Research Scholar
* 2018 Simons Investigator

## Selected publications

* with David Spergel: "Cosmology in a string-dominated universe." The Astrophysical Journal Letters 491, no. 2 (1997): L67M doi:10.1086/311074
* with Hy Trac: "A primer on eulerian computational fluid dynamics for astrophysics." Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 115, no. 805 (2003): 303 doi:10.1086/367747
* with Hugh Merz and Hy Trac: "Towards optimal parallel PM N-body codes: PMFAST." New Astronomy 10, no. 5 (2005): 393-407 doi:10.1016/j.newast.2005.02.001
# Ferdinand Panke

Ferdinand Panke (8 November 1922 – 7 March 1996) was a German water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Kępina, Białobrzegi County

Kępina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radzanów, within Białobrzegi County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Radzanów, 13 km (8 mi) south-west of Białobrzegi, and 73 km (45 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Adiós pueblo de Ayacucho

Adiós pueblo de Ayacucho is a popular traditional Peruvian huayno from Ayacucho.
Like many traditional songs, there is a wide variation in the lyrics.
The song has been widely recorded.
# Fernando Alonso Sports Complex

The Fernando Alonso Sports Complex (Spanish: Complejo Deportivo Fernando Alonso, also known as Spanish: Museo y Circuito Fernando Alonso) is a sports project dedicated to the promotion of motorsport and a memorial to Fernando Alonso, a two-times Formula One World Drivers' Champion from Oviedo, Asturias, Spain. The facility is located in Llanera, Asturias.

## Facilities

The complex includes a museum about Fernando Alonso, a kart circuit, and a golf course.

### Museum

The complex's Fernando Alonso Collection includes most of the racing cars which Alonso has competed in since the age of 3, racing suits and helmets he wore, and the trophies which he won. Apart from those originating from Alonso himself, his helmet collection of other professional drivers is on exhibit.

#### Notable collection

* All Formula One cars which Alonso raced before 2016 including the championship winning Renault R25 and R26 and the 2018 McLaren MCL33 with the special Abu Dhabi livery
* Renault RS25 engine from the 2005 Formula One season
* 2017 McLaren-Honda-Andretti Dallara DW12. Which Alonso drove in the 2017 Indianapolis 500.
* 2018 Toyota TS050 Hybrid in which he won that season's 24h of Le Mans

### Kart circuit

The karting circuit is spread over 44,446.54 m² and was designed and built with the possibility of making twenty-nine different tracks, whose lengths vary between 1,400 and 1,800 meters. The main circuit can be divided into three secondary courses of 721, 637 and 372 meters to facilitate training. It is approved to host international competitions at the highest level according to CIK-FIA standards.
The circuit was premiered by Fernando Alonso himself on March 18, 2011, in front of 4,000 people.
# Manuel Rojas Ibero-American Narrative Award

The Manuel Rojas Ibero-American Narrative Award (Spanish: Premio Iberoamericano de Narrativa Manuel Rojas) is an annual award given in honor of the author of Hijo de ladrón by the National Council of Culture and the Arts of Chile.
It was instituted in 2012 with the sponsorship of the Manuel Rojas Foundation and was delivered for the first time that year, on the centenary of the writer's foot crossing from Argentina, "at which time he began his vast literary career," as pointed out on the occasion by Jorge Guerra, president of the foundation. The winner is chosen by an international jury composed of five literary figures – two Chileans and three foreigners.
The prize consists of US$60,000, a medal, and a diploma, similar to that of the Pablo Neruda Ibero-American Poetry Award.

## Winners

| Year | Winner |
| 2012 | Rubem Fonseca |
| 2013 | Ricardo Piglia |
| 2014 | Horacio Castellanos Moya |
| 2015 | Margo Glantz |
| 2016 | César Aira |
| 2017 | Hebe Uhart |
| 2018 | Juan Villoro |
| 2019 | María Moreno |
| 2021 | Mempo Giardinelli |
| 2023 | Alejandro Zambra |
# Leptocaris

Leptocaris is a genus of copepods in the family Darcythompsoniidae. One species, the Mexican endemic L. stromatolicolus, is included on the IUCN Red List as a vulnerable species. The genus contains the following species:
* Leptocaris adriatica Petkovski, 1955
* Leptocaris armatus Lang, 1965
* Leptocaris azoricus Kunz, 1983
* Leptocaris biscayensis (Noodt, 1955)
* Leptocaris brevicornis (van Douwe, 1905)
* Leptocaris canariensis Lang, 1965
* Leptocaris doughertyi Lang, 1965
* Leptocaris echinatus Fiers, 1986
* Leptocaris elishevae (Por, 1968)
* Leptocaris glaber Fiers, 1986
* Leptocaris gurneyi (Nicholls, 1944)
* Leptocaris ignavus (Noodt, 1953)
* Leptocaris igneus Cottarelli & Baldari, 1982
* Leptocaris insularis (Noodt, 1958)
* Leptocaris islandica Apostolov, 2007
* Leptocaris itoi Kunz, 1994
* Leptocaris kunzi Fleeger & Clark, 1980
* Leptocaris mangalis Por, 1983
* Leptocaris marinus (Por, 1964)
* Leptocaris minima (Noodt, 1958)
* Leptocaris minimus (Jakobi, 1954)
* Leptocaris minutus T. Scott, 1899
* Leptocaris mucronatus Fiers, 1986
* Leptocaris noodti Kunz, 1994
* Leptocaris pori Lang, 1965
* Leptocaris ryukyuensis Song et al., 2012
* Leptocaris sibirica Borutsky, 1952
* Leptocaris stromatolicolus Zamudio-Valdés & Reid, 1990
* Leptocaris trisetosus (Kunz, 1935)
* Leptocaris vermiculatus (Oliveira, 1957)
# Deadwater, Northumberland

Deadwater is a small settlement in Northumberland, England, about 3 miles (5 km) north west of Kielder, Northumberland, on the English side of the border between Scotland and England. It is regarded as the source of the River North Tyne, which merges with the River South Tyne near Hexham, and continues around 93 miles/150 km to the North Sea.

## Governance

Deadwater is in the parliamentary constituency of Hexham.

## Transport

Deadwater was served by Deadwater railway station on the Border Counties Railway which linked the Newcastle and Carlisle Railway, near Hexham, with the Border Union Railway at Riccarton Junction. The first section of the route was opened between Hexham and Chollerford in 1858, the remainder opening in 1862. The line was closed to passengers by British Railways in 1956. Part of the line is now beneath the surface of Kielder Water. The station still stands and looks little different from the days when it was open. It is now in use as a private house.
# Greg Koukl

Gregory Koukl (born June 10, 1950) is a Christian apologist and radio talk show host. He is the founder of the Christian apologetics organization Stand to Reason.
He is married to Steese Koukl and lives near Hermosa Beach, California.

## Education and work

Koukl received an M.A. in Philosophy of Religion and Ethics from Talbot School of Theology, and also an M.A. in Christian apologetics from Simon Greenleaf School of Law.
In 1993 Koukl founded Stand to Reason, an organization dedicated to training those supporting his Christian viewpoints to defend their faith with "knowledge, wisdom, and character". Stand to Reason produces a weekly radio program, audio podcasts, articles, and video materials. Stand to Reason ended its radio program on KBRT, its flagship station, on 6 December 2015. Stand to Reason sponsors mission trips in which students encounter those with opposing points of view, including Mormons and atheists.
His book "Tactics: A Game Plan for Discussing Your Christian Convictions" was cited as a must read on how to share Christian beliefs and defend Christianity in an article on the Christian Post. Koukl is known in particular for what he calls the "Columbo tactic" (named after the fictional detective) of always asking one more question.
* Beckwith & Koukl (1998). Relativism: Feet Firmly Planted in Mid-Air. Baker Books. ISBN 978-0-801-05806-6.
* Koukl, Gregory (1999). Precious Unborn Human Persons. Stand to Reason. ISBN 978-0-967-35840-6.
* Koukl, Gregory (2001). Making Abortion Unthinkable: The Art of Pro-Life Persuasion. ISBN 978-1-930-83604-4.
* Koukl, Gregory (2009). Tactics: A Game Plan for Discussing Your Christian Convictions. Zondervan. ISBN 978-0-310-28292-1.
* Koukl, Gregory (2017). The Story of Reality: How the World Began, How It Ends, and Everything Important that Happens in Between. Zondervan. ISBN 978-0-310-52504-2.
Contributions to other books
* Beckwith, Craig, Moreland (2014). To Everyone an Answer—A Case for the Christian Worldview. InterVarsity Press. ISBN 978-0-830-82735-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Radio broadcast
* Koukl, Gregory. "Capital Punishment: Is Man a Machine". Archived from the original on 11 April 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
# Kłonowiec-Kurek

Kłonowiec-Kurek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skaryszew, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Damurchi

Damurchi (Persian: دمورچي, also Romanized as Damūrchī; also known as Damīrchī) is a village in Bayat Rural District, Nowbaran District, Saveh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 128, in 51 families.
# Mian Rud, Markazi

Mian Rud (Persian: ميان رود, also Romanized as Mīān Rūd and Mīyān Rūd; also known as Meyārūd) is a village in Pol-e Doab Rural District, Zalian District, Shazand County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 180, in 43 families.
# Gromshin Heights

Gromshin Heights (Bulgarian: Громшински възвишения, ‘Gromshinski Vazvisheniya’ \'grom-shin-ski v&-zvi-'she-ni-ya\) are the heights rising to 2731 m at Mount Ulmer on the east side of northern Sentinel Range in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. They extend 35 km in north–south direction and 20 km in east–west direction. The feature is upturned U-shaped with its interior drained by the south flowing Vicha Glacier, and its northeast side marked by the extensive Miller Bluffs. The heights are bounded by Rutford Ice Stream to the east and Newcomer Glacier to the south and west, and is connected to Mount Wyatt Earp on the northwest by Skamni Saddle, and to Mount Weems on the north by Kipra Gap. Their interior is drained by Vicha and Yamen Glaciers.
The heights are named after the settlement of Gromshin in Northwestern Bulgaria.

## Location

Gromshin Heights are centred at 77°38′00″S 85°46′00″W﻿ / ﻿77.63333°S 85.76667°W﻿ / -77.63333; -85.76667. US mapping in 1961.
# Stange Station

Stange Station (Norwegian: Stange stasjon) is located in Stange, Norway on the Dovre Line. The station was opened in 1880 with the construction of the railway between Eidsvoll and Hamar. Stange is only served by regional trains by Vy.
In 1999 the station was almost closed by the Norwegian Railway Inspectorate who required the Norwegian National Rail Administration to rebuild one of the platforms, removing a small one between track one and two, and putting in a broader one between track two and three.
# Acanthoponera

Acanthoponera is a Neotropical genus of ants in the subfamily Ectatomminae. Acanthoponera contains six (one is indeterminate, and one is a morphotaxon) rarely collected species and a fifth unnamed species mentioned by Brown (1958) only known from a stray gyne.
Acanthoponera is a genus of ants from the New World, distributed from Mexico to Argentina (approximately). Specimens have been observed in wooded areas.

## Identification

Medium size in workers (5-10mm) pale yellow color in its majority, large convex eyes and shallow antennal brooms. The propodeum bears a pair of teeth or spines (long and slender in worker), and the apex of the petiole node occurs dorsocaudally as a thin subconical spine with a more or less sharp point. The tarsal claws are very well developed and each bears not only a strong submedian tooth, but also a prominent narrow lobe resembling a third tooth.
* Count of antennal segments: 12 • Antennal club: 4-5 • Palp formula: 6.4 • Total tooth count: 6-9

## Species

* Acanthoponera goeldii Forel, 1912
* Acanthoponera minor (Forel, 1899)
* Acanthoponera mucronata (Roger, 1860)
* Acanthoponera peruviana Brown, 1958
# GRIN2B-related neurodevelopmental disorder

GRIN2B-related neurodevelopmental disorder is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder that is characterized by developmental delays and intellectual disabilities of variable degrees, muscle tone anomalies, feeding difficulties, and behavioral problems.

## Signs and symptoms

The following list comprises most of the symptoms people with GRIN2B show:
* Intellectual disability (mild to severe)
* Developmental delay (mild to severe)
* Hypotonia
* Epilepsy
* Autism spectrum disorder
* Autistic-like behavior
* Microcephaly
* Hyperactivity
* Stereotypy
* Spasticity
* Feeding difficulties
Less common symptoms include:
* Visual impairment
* Dystonia
* Dyskinesia
* Other choreiform movement disorder

## Causes

This condition is caused by mutations in the GRIN2B gene, located in chromosome 12.
This gene instructs how to make a protein called GluN2B, a type of NMDA receptor, which is found in brain neurons during ante-natal brain development. It is involved in correct brain development and function, regulating memory, synaptic plasticity and the ability of learning.

## Epidemiology

Around 100 cases have been described in medical literature.
# Kłonówek, Masovian Voivodeship

Kłonówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gózd, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Gózd, 14 km (9 mi) south-east of Radom, and 100 km (62 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Ibn Ishaq al-Tunisi

Abū al‐ʿAbbās ibn Isḥāq al‐Tamīmī al‐Tūnisī (Arabic: ابن اسحاق التونسي), was a 13th-century Tunisian astronomer and the author of an important zij which inaugurated a new astronomical tradition in the Maghreb for centuries to come.
Almost nothing is known about Ibn Isḥaq's life. Besides his unfinished zij, the only information about him comes from the North African scholars Ibn Khaldūn and Ibn al-Banna', which shows him being active in Marrakesh besides his native Tunisia. It could be deduced from his name that he belonged to the Banu Tamim tribe.
Ibn Isḥaq's astronomical tables have only survived in a newly discovered manuscript edited by a later author. The anonymous author seems to have completed the work by adding canons for the tables. The work was partly based on original observations made by Ibn Isḥaq himself and by a contemporary Jewish astronomer from Sicily, while on the other part it was based on Andalusian sources including the works of al-Zarqali, al-Jayyani and others.
# Barzhuk

Barzhuk (Persian: برژوك, also Romanized as Barzhūk) is a village in Aland Rural District, Safayyeh District, Khoy County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 308, in 54 families.
# Qeshlaq-e Khalillu Aziz

Qeshlaq-e Khalillu Aziz (Persian: قشلاق خليلوعزيز, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Khalīllū ʿAzīz) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Parsabad County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 134, in 20 families.
# Maloye Baydavletovo

Maloye Baydavletovo (Russian: Малое Байдавлетово; Bashkir: Кесе Байдәүләт, Kese Baydäwlät) is a rural locality (a village) in Tazlarovsky Selsoviet, Zianchurinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 15 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Maloye Baydavletovo is located 17 km southeast of Isyangulovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nizhny Sarabil is the nearest rural locality.