OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alummoottil

Alummoottil is an Indian aristocratic Ezhava family (Tharavad) in Karthikapally Thaluk of Alappuzha district in Kerala. The family was at its financial peak during the seventeenth to twentieth centuries.
AP Udayabhanu's novel "Ente Kadha Illaymakal" suggests that by the early 1800s, the family was wealthier than the King of Travancore.

## History

The family's lineage is traced back to the early 1600s. During the 1700s, Alummoottil family was the supplier of cavalry regiments - mounted soldiers, lances, and war horses - to the Odanad Maharaja. Alummootil members were also known for their expertise in Kalaripayattu martial art of Kerala. At its peak, the family used to administer 64 Kalaris (Kalaripayattu training centers), annually supplying 1000 infantrymen and 250 mounted-soldiers to the kingdom. Alummoottil Karanavars (chieftains) served as the Gurukkals (instructors) of these training centres.
Alummoottil soldiers commanded infantry regiments and intelligence platoons within the Maharaja's army. This role briefly ended when King Marthanda Varma annexed the Kayamkulam kingdom to Travancore in 1746. A few years after the annexation, Varma summoned the Alummoottil Karanavar and asked for the family's support. After negotiations, Alummoottil agreed to help the kingdom of Travancore if the former Kayamkulam Maharaja's life was spared and the dissolved military ranks of the Alummoottil family members were restored, conditions which Varma agreed to.
Following the fall of the Odanad kingdom, Alummoottil Karanavars started focusing on trade. By the 1750s, most of the spice trade between Europe and Southern Kerala flowed through the warehouses of Alummoottil. The family were one of the highest tax-payers within the Travancore kingdom. AP Udayabhanu's novel "Ente Kadha Illaymakal" suggests that by the early 1800s, the family was wealthier than the King of Travancore.
In the beginning of the 20th century, internal rifts and fissures started developing in the family, eventually leading to the assassination of Kochu Kunju Channar in March 1921, the second-last Karanavar of the Alummoottil family. The main accused, AP Shreedharan Channar (nephew of Kochu Kunju Channar), was executed in 1921 by the royal decree.
The last Karanavar of Alummoottil, Kochu Krishnan Channar, split the family properties among the descendants, in the 1940s, dissolving one of the wealthiest families in contemporary Kerala history.
The Alummoottil Meda (mansion), the historical home of the family is located in Muttom, Kerala. The property's courtyard (nalukettu) is over 425 years old and is one of the oldest such structures in Kerala. The mansion itself is 125 years old.

## In the movies

The 1993 Indian Malayalam-language film Manichitrathazhu is loosely based on the murder of Kochu Kunju Channar. The movie was remade in other languages, including the 2004 Kannada remake Apthamitra, 2005 Tamil remake Chandramukhi and the 2007 Hindi comedy-horror Bhool Bhulaiyaa. The Alummoottil Meda was featured in the film Rakhtasakshikal Sindabad.

## Notable people

* T. K. Madhavan
* A.P. Udayabhanu
* Dr C. O. Karunakaran
* Arattupuzha Velayudha Panicker
* Madhu Muttom
# Takeshi Usami

Takeshi Usami (Japanese: 宇佐美毅, romanized: Usami Takeshi) (December 19, 1903 – January 19, 1991) was Grand Steward of the Imperial Household Agency (December 16, 1953 – May 26, 1978). He graduated from the University of Tokyo. He was a recipient of the Order of the Rising Sun.
| Preceded byTajima Michiji | Grand Steward of the Imperial Household Agency 1953–1978 | Succeeded byTomohiko Tomita |
# Inquisitor shibanoi

Inquisitor shibanoi is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Description

The length of the shell reaches a length of 14 mm, and a diameter 5 mm. Inquisitor shibanoi, a species within the family Pseudomelatomidae, is a marine gastropod with a unique, elongated shell structure, displaying fine spiral sculpturing. The species belongs to a broader genus, Inquisitor, characterized by its slender and often sharply conical shells with notable axial ridges that aid in identification within its family. As with other members of its genus, Inquisitor shibanoi has a pointed apex and a well-defined siphonal canal, both distinctive features of predatory gastropods in this group.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in the Higashi-Innai Formation in Japan. Primarily found in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly near Japan, Inquisitor shibanoi resides in subtidal zones where it inhabits soft substrates. The species’ distribution patterns align with many Pseudomelatomidae family members, favoring continental shelf environments, often in moderate depths where it can prey upon other marine organisms.
Ecology and Feeding Habits:
As a carnivorous snail, Inquisitor shibanoi preys on smaller invertebrates, using a specialized radula to capture and consume its prey. Its predatory behavior aligns with the ecological role of Pseudomelatomidae, which often regulate populations of smaller mollusks and crustaceans in their habitats, contributing to marine biodiversity balance.
# Stiffening

Stiffening is any process that increases the rigidity and structural integrity of objects. Stiffening is used in crafts, art, industry, architecture, sports, aerospace, object construction, bookbinding, etc.

## Mechanics

In mechanics, "stiffening" beams brings anti-buckling, anti-wrinkling, desired shaping, reinforcement, repair, strength, enhanced function, extended utility, longer beam life, safety, etc. Stiffening of fluid or rigid beams is used in medical arts, aerospace, aviation, sports, bookbinding, art, architecture, natural plants and trees, construction industry, bridge building, and more. Mechanical methods for stiffening include tension stiffening, centrifugal stiffening, bracing, superstructure bracing, substructure bracing, straightening, strain stiffening, stress stiffening, damping vibrations, swelling, pressure increasing, drying, cooling, interior reinforcing, exterior reinforcing, wrapping, surface treating, or combinations of these and other methods. Beams under bending loads or compression invite stiffening to stop buckling or collapse while fulfilling desired functions, purposes, and benefits.

## Bookbinding

In bookbinding, stiffening is a process whereby paperback books are reinforced for use in libraries, without change to their fundamental binding structure. It is in use at several academic libraries in the United States, including those at Cornell University and Johns Hopkins University.
During the stiffening process, a cloth or Tyvek strip is glued down on the inside joints of a paperback to reinforce the attachment of the book's covers. A thin but stiff board is then glued to the inside of both the front and back cover of the book, and the entire book is trimmed slightly on the head, tail, and fore edge, often with an electric guillotine.
Stiffening provides an in-house, inexpensive alternative to commercial library binding for paperbacks. While it does not involve (re-)sewing a book as in a library binding, stiffening does significantly prolong the usable life of a paperback, and allows paperbacks to stand upright on library shelves. The stiffening process was invented in 1974 by John Dean, who was Head of Preservation at Johns Hopkins at the time.
# Mayweather Promotions

Mayweather Promotions, LLC is a boxing promotional firm founded in 2007 by Floyd Mayweather Jr., after exercising a provision in his contract with Bob Arum and Top Rank that allowed him to become a free agent for the price of $750,000. Al Haymon has been an advisor of Mayweather since then. Mayweather Promotions also promotes forms of live entertainment, including sporting events, live musical and theatrical events, and film and television productions. Mayweather Promotions mainly co-promotes with Golden Boy Promotions. Leonard Ellerbe is the current CEO.

## Current boxers

| Name | Weight Class | Year signed |
| Angelo Leo | Featherweight | 2017 |
| Carlos Zambrano | Featherweight | 2017 |
| Sharif Bogere | Lightweight | 2016 |
| Josue Vargas | Welterweight | 2016 |
| Chris Pearson | Light Middleweight | 2015 |
| Latondria Jones | Junior Middleweight | 2015 |
| Sanjarbek Rakhmanov | Junior Welterweight | 2015 |
| Alexis Santiago | Super Bantamweight | 2015 |
| Juan Heraldez | Junior Welterweight | 2014 |
| Ladarius Miller | Welterweight | 2014 |
| Kevin Newmann II | Super Middleweight | 2014 |
| Ronald Gavril | Super Middleweight | 2013 |
| Andrew Tabiti | Cruiserweight | 2013 |
| Ashley Theophane | Light Welterweight | 2013 |
| Mickey Bey | Lightweight | 2013 |
| Lanell Bellows | Super Middleweight | 2014 |
| Badou Jack | Super Middleweight | 2012 |
| Ishe Smith | Light Middleweight | 2012 |
| J'Leon Love | Super Middleweight | 2012 |
Curmel Moton
2023 featherweight

## Former boxers

| Name | Weight Class | Years signed |
| Viddal Riley | Cruiserweight | 2019—2021 |
| Jessie Vargas | Welterweight | 2008—2012 |
| Deandre Latimore | Light Middleweight | 2011—2012 |
| Luís Arias | Middleweight | 2012—2014 |

## Trainers

* Floyd Mayweather Sr.
* Cornelius Boza-Edwards
* Jeff Mayweather
* Dewey Cooper

## Former trainers

* Roger Mayweather
# Minya al-Qamh

30°31′N 31°21′E﻿ / ﻿30.517°N 31.350°E﻿ / 30.517; 31.350
Minya al-Qamh (Arabic: منيا القمح, "abode of the wheat") is the capital of the eponymous markaz (county) in the Nile Delta governorate of Sharqia, Egypt. The markaz is home to 11 local units (towns and large villages), 82 villages, and 245 hamlets. In 2017, the Minya al-Qamh markaz was home to 769,333 people (the third largest), while city had 87,875 residents.

## Geography

Its climate is mild and it lies between Zagazig (capital of Sharqia) and Benha (capital of Qalyubiyya).

## Roads

It contains many roads, one of which links it with Zagazig which is 15 km in an easterly direction and one which links it with Benha and some 20 km in a westerly direction.
The town lies on a branch of the Nile River which is called Moise and it separates the town into two parts the north and south part and this branch is from the most important water ways in Egypt and in the world as it is a field of travelling boats between Cairo - Alexandria - Zagazig.
The closest airport to Minya El Qamh is Cairo Northern Airport which is 45 km away from Minya El Qamh and it is on the Cairo - Minya El Qamh main road.

## Economy

Agriculture is the most important economic activity in Minya El Qamh followed by retailing as it contains many Shopping malls - Shopping centres - Hyper markets then Industry as there are many factories and companies inside this town.

## Notable persons

* Abaza Family
* Aziz Abaza, poet
* Mohamed Abdel Razek, footballer
# Viktoria Pavlovich

Viktoria Pavlovich (Belarusian: Вікторыя Уладзіміраўна Паўловіч; Łacinka: Viktoryja Uładzimiraŭna Paŭłovič; born 8 May 1978) is a Belarusian table tennis player who plays for Turkish powerhouse Fenerbahçe SK. She won the women's singles at the 2010 and 2012 European Championships. She was born in Minsk, and resides there. Her twin sister Veronika Pavlovich is an Olympic table tennis player as well.
She competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics, reaching the third round of the singles competition. She competed in both singles and doubles in 2004. At the 2012 Summer Olympics she reached the fourth round.
# Šurany

Šurany (until 1927, Veľké Šurany) is a town and a railroad hub in the Nové Zámky District, Nitra Region, southern Slovakia.
Alongside the main settlement, it has the boroughs of Kostolný Sek and Nitriansky Hrádok, both annexed 1976.

## Etymology

The town name comes from Slavic šur-, šurý (curved, in a wider sense hilly) + the suffix -any referring to people. Šurany: "people from hills", the opposite of Rovňany: "people from plains".

## History

Archaeological discoveries show that the site of the present-day town was inhabited in the Neolithic. The town was first mentioned under name villa Suran in a document of Hungarian king Béla II in 1138. There was a castle existing since the second half of the 15th century. Between 1568 and 1581, the town was the seat of the Captaincy of Lower Hungary. The settlement was occupied by the Turks in 1663–84. The castle was torn down in 1725. In 1832 the town was made a royal town with market rights. A sugar factory was established in 1854 (closed in 2000). Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Šurany was part of Nyitra County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1938 to 1945, it was again part of Hungary as a consequence of the First Vienna Award. On 29 March 1945, the Red Army entered Šurany and it once again belonged to Czechoslovakia.

## Geography

Šurany lies at an altitude of 123 metres (404 ft) above sea level and covers an area of 59.812 square kilometres (23.1 sq mi). It is located in the Danubian Lowland near the Nitra River, 13 kilometres (8 mi) away from Nové Zámky and around 100 kilometres (62 mi) from Bratislava.

### Climate
## Demographics

According to the 2001 census, the town had 10,491 inhabitants. 97.28% of inhabitants were Slovaks, 1.12% Hungarians, 0.64% Czechs. The religious make-up was 80.02% Roman Catholics, 14.76% people with no religious affiliation, and 1.19% Lutherans.

## People

Šurany featured in a 2006 episode of Who Do You Think You Are? featuring Stephen Fry. Fry was tracing his Jewish ancestry in the town, where his maternal grandfather Martin Neumann was a manager at the Šurany sugar factory and was recruited to work in the burgeoning sugar industry in Bury St Edmunds, England. Neumann and his wife Rosa Braun Neumann immigrated to Bury in 1926.
# Yolande Teillet

Yolande Schick (née Teillet; September 28, 1927 - January 26, 2006), nicknamed Yo Yo, was a Métis-Canadian catcher who played for the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. She both batted and threw right-handed.

## Personal life

The daughter of Camille Teillet and Sara Riel, Yolande Teillet was the granddaughter of Joseph Riel, younger brother of Louis Riel. One of her brothers was Member of Parliament Roger Teillet.
She was one of the first Métis players to ever play in the United States.
She had 9 children and 21 grandchildren at the time of her death in 2006.

## Baseball career

She started off by playing for the St. Vital Tigerettes in the position of catcher in the early 1940s, where she was scouted to play in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. She was soon after recruited to play for the Fort Wayne Daisies as an inaugural member of the team (in 1945), who came in second place that year to the Rockland Peaches. She also played for the Grand Rapids Chicks (in 1946), as well as the Kenosha Comets (in 1947), before returning home to play for the Tigerettes once again. Yolande was inducted as one of eleven female athletes from Manitoba who played in the All-American Girls league, into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1988, and Into the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame and the Manitoba Baseball Hall of Fame in 1998.

## Batting record

| Year | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG |
| 1945 | 10 | 13 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | .231 |
| 1946 | 5 | 6 | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | .167 |
| 1947 | 2 | 3 | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | .333 |

## Sources

* ↑ "Yolande Schick (Teillet) AAGPBL". AAGPBL. Retrieved September 10, 2014.
* ↑ "Memorable Manitobans: Yolande Teillet Schick". Manitoba Historical Society. Retrieved September 10, 2014.
* ↑ "The Accomplished Teillet Family of St. Vital" (PDF). metismuseum.ca. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
* 1 2 "SCHICK YOLANDE - Obituaries - Winnipeg Free Press Passages". passages.winnipegfreepress.com. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
* ↑ "Yolande Teillet Schick. (1928-2006)". metismuseum.ca. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
* ↑ "Manitoban All-American Girls • Manitoba Baseball Hall of Fame". Manitoba Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
* ↑ Barkwell, Lawrence. "Metis Museum - Yolande Teillet Schick" (PDF). Metis Museum. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
* This biographical article relating to a Canadian baseball catcher is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Artistic gymnastics at the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games

The artistic gymnastics competition of the Mayagüez 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games was held 25–30 July 2010 at the Hormigueros Gymnastics Pavilion (Spanish: Pabellón de Gimnasia, Hormigueros) in Hormigueros, Puerto Rico.

## Medal summary
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Team all-around | Puerto Rico Rafael Morales Ángel Ramos Tommy Ramos Luis Rivera Alexander Rodríguez Luis Vargas | Mexico Javier Balboa Daniel Corral Santiago López Miguel Monreal Luis Sosa Aldo Torres | Colombia James Bochero Jossimar Calvo Jorge Giraldo Didier Lugo Fabián Meza |
| Individual all-around | Jorge Giraldo (COL) | Luis Rivera (PUR) | Luis Vargas (PUR) |
| Floor exercise | Luis Rivera (PUR) | Santiago López (MEX) | Alexander Rodríguez (PUR) |
| Vault | Luis Rivera (PUR) | Alexander Rodríguez (PUR) | Daniel Corral (MEX) |
| Parallel bars | Jorge Giraldo (COL) | Luis Vargas (PUR) | José Fuentes (VEN) |
| Pommel horse | Luis Rivera (PUR) | Rafael Morales (PUR) | Jorge Peña (COL) |
| Still rings | Regulo Carmona (VEN) Jorge Giraldo (COL) Tommy Ramos (PUR) | None awarded | None awarded |
| Horizontal bar | Jorge Giraldo (COL) | Luis Vargas (PUR) | José Fuentes (VEN) |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Team all-around | Mexico Marisela Cantu Daniela De León Yessenia Estrada Elsa García Ana Lago Alexa Moreno | Venezuela Jessica López Maciel Peña Ivet Rojas Cindy Ruiz Johanny Sotillo | Puerto Rico Andrea López Dimarys López Leysha López Bibiana Rodríguez Sidney Sanabria Nicolle Vázquez |
| Individual all-around (details) | Jessica López (VEN) | Elsa García (MEX) | Nathalia Sánchez (COL) |
| Floor exercise | Elsa García (MEX) | Ana Lago (MEX) | Jessica López (VEN) Nicolle Vásquez (PUR) |
| Vault (details) | Elsa García (MEX) | Alexa Moreno (MEX) | Jessica López (VEN) |
| Uneven bars | Jessica López (VEN) | Nathalia Sánchez (COL) | Mónica Yool (GUA) |
| Balance beam | Nathalia Sánchez (COL) | Elsa García (MEX) | Jessica López (VEN) |
# Purandar

Purandar or Purandara may refer to:
* An epithet of the Hindu gods Indra or Shiva, Agni
* Purandara (philosopher), a 7th-century Cārvāka philosopher
* Purandara Dasa, a 16th-century Indian musician
** Purandara Dasa Aradhana, festival dedicated to him
** Purandaradasa (film), a 1937 Indian film about him
* Purandar Fort, a fort in the below taluka
* Purandar taluka, a sub-district in Pune, Maharashtra, India
# Sensui Shoji

Sensui Shoji (Japanese: 庄司 浅水, Hepburn: Shōji Sensui; 10 November 1903 – 7 September 1991) was a Japanese bibliophile and author. He wrote and translated over 100 books and articles, mainly on the history of Japanese and Western literature, but also in the area of the supernatural.

## Selected publications
### Bibliographic

* 書籍装釘の歴史と実際（1929）
* 書物の話（1931）
* 書物のはなし 語りべから現代の書物まで（1956）
* 本の文化史 ブック・アラカルト（1963）
* 紙魚のたわごと（1966）
* 本の世界（1970）
* 愛書六十五年 一書物人のメモの中から（1983）
* 書物よもやま話（1986）
* 定本庄司浅水著作集 書誌編（14 volumes, 1979-1983）

### Other

* 世界の奇談(1958)
* 海の奇談(1961)
* 世界の秘話(1962)
* 世界の怪談(1964)
* 世界の秘境(1965)
* 世界の魔の海(1965)
* 世界の驚異をたずねて(1965)
* 世界の怪奇ミステリー(1973)
* 世界の怪奇(1975)
* 庄司浅水ノンフィクション著作集(12 volumes, 1987-1988)
# Kigazy

Kigazy (Russian: Кигазы; Bashkir: Ҡыйғаҙы, Qıyğaźı) is a rural locality (a selo) in Petropavlovsky Selsoviet, Askinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 468 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Kigazy is located 17 km southwest of Askino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Davlyatovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Tsumetai Hana

"Tsumetai Hana" (Japanese: 冷たい花, lit. 'Cold Flowers') is the Brilliant Green's fourth single, released on August 26, 1998, by Sony Music Records, and reissued on October 1, 2000, by Defstar Records. It peaked at #1 on the Oricon Singles Chart, and was the band's second #1 single. It was used as the opening theme for Count Down TV.
The song also appears on the band's compilation albums, Complete Single Collection '97–'08 (2008) and The Swingin' Sixties (2014).

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Tomoko Kawase, all songs arranged by the Brilliant Green
# Uruguayan Paralympic Committee

The Uruguayan Paralympic Committee or CPU (Spanish: Comité Paralímpico Uruguayo – CPU) is the private, non-profit organization representing Uruguayan Paralympic athletes in the International Paralympic Committee (IPC), the Parapan American Games and the South American Para Games. It is the governing body of Uruguayan Paralympic sport.
# Lantsch/Lenz

Lantsch/Lenz (German: 'Lenz', Romansh: Lantsch) is a municipality in the Albula Region in the canton of the Grisons in Switzerland.
The majority of its population is German-speaking, with a significant Romansh-speaking minority.

## History

Lantsch/Lenz is first mentioned around 850 as Lanzes.

## Geography

Lantsch/Lenz has an area, as of 2006, of 21.8 km$^2$ (8.4 sq mi). Of this area, 27% is used for agricultural purposes, while 34.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 3.8% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (34.8%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).
Until 2017, the municipality was located in the Belfort sub-district of the Albula district, after 2017 it was part of the Albula Region. It is located at an elevation of 1,294 m (4,245 ft) on a terrace above the right side of the Albula river. It consists of the linear village of Lantsch/Lenz. Until 1943 Lantsch/Lenz was known as Lenz.

## Demographics

Lantsch/Lenz has a population (as of 31 December 2020) of 560. As of 2008, 12.5% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 1.5%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (54.2%), with Romansh being second most common (36.7%) and Albanian being third ( 2.5%).
As of 2000, the gender distribution of the population was 51.6% male and 48.4% female. The age distribution, as of 2000, in Lantsch/Lenz is; 49 people or 10.1% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old. 32 people or 6.6% are 10 to 14, and 29 people or 6.0% are 15 to 19. Of the adult population, 36 people or 7.4% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 76 people or 15.7% are 30 to 39, 66 people or 13.6% are 40 to 49, and 61 people or 12.6% are 50 to 59. The senior population distribution is 56 people or 11.5% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 61 people or 12.6% are 70 to 79, there are 16 people or 3.3% who are 80 to 89, and there are 3 people or 0.6% who are 90 to 99.
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 38.9% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (33.2%), the SPS (16.2%) and the FDP (10.8%).
The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Lantsch/Lenz about 73.7% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).
Lantsch/Lenz has an unemployment rate of 2.24%. As of 2005, there were 24 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 9 businesses involved in this sector. 25 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 5 businesses in this sector. 83 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 31 businesses in this sector.
The historical population is given in the following table:
| year | population |
| 1710 | 215 |
| 1850 | 353 |
| 1900 | 363 |
| 1950 | 355 |
| 1960 | 366 |
| 1970 | 373 |
| 1980 | 382 |
| 1990 | 453 |
| 2000 | 485 |

## Heritage sites of national significance

St. Mary's Church in Lantsch/Lenz is listed as a Swiss heritage sites of national significance.