OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Liberian counties by Human Development Index

This is a list of Liberian counties by Human Development Index as of 2022.
| Rank | County | HDI (2022) |
| Medium human development |||
| 1 | Montserrado | 0.554 |
| Low human development |||
| – | Liberia | 0.487 |
| 2 | River Gee | 0.478 |
| 3 | Maryland | 0.477 |
| 4 | Grand Gedeh | 0.472 |
| 5 | Nimba | 0.471 |
| 6 | Margibi | 0.470 |
| 7 | Bomi | 0.467 |
| 8 | Bong | 0.450 |
| 9 | Grand Kru | 0.444 |
| 10 | Sinoe | 0.441 |
| 11 | Rivercess | 0.434 |
| 12 | Lofa | 0.428 |
| 13 | Grand Bassa | 0.420 |
| 14 | Grand Cape Mount | 0.402 |
| 15 | Gbarpolu | 0.394 |
# Zarzar

Zarzar (Persian: زرزر; also known as Raz Zarzar) is a village in Sojas Rud Rural District, Sojas Rud District, Khodabandeh County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 608, in 116 families.
# Valiv

Valiv (Persian: وليو, also Romanized as Vālīv) is a village in Melkari Rural District, Vazineh District, Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 246, in 42 families.
# Bartın River

Bartın River (Bartın Çayı), anciently known as Parthenius or Parthenios (Ancient Greek: Παρθένιος), is a small river in the east of the Black Sea Region of Turkey. Its source is in the Ilgaz Mountains, in Kastamonu Province and Karabük Province. The river flows to the north, passes through Bartın, and empties into the Black Sea near Boğaz village in a delta.
The last 14 kilometres (9 mi) on the Bartın River, between Bartın and the Black Sea coast, are navigable for vessels.
The Greek name is ancient, as the river is mentioned by Homer in the Iliad. Because the ancient name sounds like Parthen- (Παρθέν-, ancient Greek for 'virgin' or 'purity'), ancient Greek authors fabled that it derived its name from the fact that Artemis, patron goddess of virgins, loved to bathe in its waters or to hunt on its banks, or from the purity of its waters. The river has its sources on Mount Olgassys, and in its northwestern course formed the boundary between Paphlagonia and Bithynia. It empties itself into the Euxine (Black Sea) about 90 stadia west of Amastris.
# Outdoor Recreations Act

The Outdoor Recreation Act (Norwegian: Friluftsloven) is a Norwegian law from 1957 that codifies the most important parts of the long-standing rights of the public to access the wilderness and to exploit it in certain ways.
The purpose of the act is, according to the acts article 1;
   to protect the natural basis for outdoor recreation and to safeguard the public right of access to and passage through the countryside and the right to spend time there, etc, so that opportunities for outdoor recreation as a leisure activity that is healthy, environmentally sound and gives a sense of well-being are maintained and promoted.
# Chi Chi Khvar

Chi Chi Khvar (Persian: چيچي خوار, also Romanized as Chī Chī Khvār and Chīchīkhavār) is a village in Saheb Rural District, Ziviyeh District, Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 147, in 28 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Sveio Church

Sveio Church (Norwegian: Sveio kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sveio Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Sveio. It is the church for the Sveio parish which is part of the Sunnhordland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1858 using plans drawn up by the architect Andreas Grønning. The church seats about 630 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1686, but at that time it was described as an old, dilapidated stave church without a tower (Norwegian: een liden Vdgammel och i Grund forfalden Stafuekirche uden Taarn). The first church in Sveio was a wooden stave church that was possibly built during the 14th century. Originally, it was located on the west side of Sveiahaugen, about 250 metres (820 ft) west of the present-day location. It had an open air corridor built all the way around the building. The church was surrounded by a 30 by 30 metres (98 ft × 98 ft) cemetery.
In 1688, that church was torn down and a new timber-framed church was built by the builder Oluff Bysemb from Osterøy. The new church was located slightly to the west of the previous church, but still located inside the cemetery. The new church was partially constructed with salvaged materials from the previous building.
After about 170 years, the church was too small for the congregation, so it was decided to tear down the old church and build a new one. In 1858, a new church was built on the east side of Sveiahaugen, about 250 metres (820 ft) east of the historic location of the church. The new, wooden church was consecrated on 22 August 1858.
# Balda Baldessa

The Baldessa was a series of 35 mm film cameras produced in West Germany by Balda in the 1950s and 1960s. The first model (the Baldessa or Baldessa 1) debuted in 1957 with a fixed lens, although there was a choice between a four element and three element variety. The Baldessas had an unusual control layout: the film wind-on was located under the camera, so that the only control on the top with the first model was the shutter release (although this was changed with later models, where the shutter release was moved to be alongside the lens, making way for other changes).
Later models, such as the Baldessa 1b, introduced a coupled rangefinder and inbuilt selenium light meter.
# Oktyabr, Mishkinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Oktyabr (Russian: Октябрь) is a rural locality (a village) in Churayevsky Selsoviet, Mishkinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 151 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Oktyabr is located 44 km northwest of Mishkino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Churayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Konstantinovsky District, Rostov Oblast

Konstantinovsky District (Russian: Константи́новский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-three in Rostov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,200 square kilometers (850 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Konstantinovsk. Population: 33,159 (2010 Census); 36,595 (2002 Census); 36,741 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Konstantinovsk accounts for 54.1% of the district's total population.

## Notable residents

* Sergei Trufanov (1880–1952), hieromonk, preacher, pan-slavist
# Jack Hale (swimmer)

Jack Irwin Hale (8 June 1922 – 29 February 2008) was an English competitive swimmer who represented Great Britain in the Olympic Games and England in the British Empire Games.

## Biography

When London hosted the 1948 Summer Olympics, he competed in three events. His best finish was seventh in the event final of the men's 400-metre freestyle. He also swam in the preliminary heats of the 1,500-metre freestyle and the 4x200-metre freestyle relay, but did not advance in either event.
At the 1950 British Empire Games held in Auckland, New Zealand, Hale won a gold medal as a member of the England's winning team in the men's 3x100-yard medley relay, together with Pat Kendall and Roy Romain. He also received a bronze medal with the third-place English team of Donald Bland, Pat Kendall and Ray Legg in the men's 4x220-yard freestyle relay. Individually, he also competed in the preliminary heats of the 440-yard freestyle event. He won the 1947 and 1948 ASA National Championship 220 yards freestyle title, the 1946, 1947 and 1948 ASA National Championship 440 yards freestyle titles and the 220 yards butterfly title in 1954.
Hale missed the 1952 Summer Olympics, following an accident in which he suffered broken ribs when a diver landed on top of him. Afterward he retired from competitive swimming, and became a swimming instructor and coach in his home-town of Kingston upon Hull, working for nearly 40 years with his wife Valerie, teaching local children to swim.
Hale is widely credited with the development of the dolphin kick in the modern butterfly stroke. Previously competitors had used the breaststroke kick, but Hale noted the rules required only a simultaneous leg action, and integrated the dolphin kick into his stroke, which has since become the recognised stroke.
Jack continued to swim competitively after his retirement from top competition, and was a highly successful Masters swimmer. He was responsible for setting several British and World records for his age group which lasted for many years In 1997 at the ASA masters he set the World, European and British record for 100m Freestyle in the 75-79 age group
He died in Hull in 2008.
# Bolshiye Ugony

Bolshiye Ugony (Russian: Большие Угоны) is a rural locality (Russian: село, lit. 'village') and the administrative center of Bolsheugonsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Lgovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 722 (2010 Census); 895 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Seym River, 46 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 55 km south-west of Kursk, 12 km south-east of the district center – the town Lgov.

### Climate

Bolshiye Ugony has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Bolshiye Ugony :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −3.9 (25.0) | −2.8 (27.0) | 3.1 (37.6) | 13.2 (55.8) | 19.5 (67.1) | 22.8 (73.0) | 25.3 (77.5) | 24.6 (76.3) | 18.3 (64.9) | 10.7 (51.3) | 3.6 (38.5) | −1 (30) | 11.1 (52.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −5.9 (21.4) | −5.4 (22.3) | −0.5 (31.1) | 8.4 (47.1) | 14.8 (58.6) | 18.4 (65.1) | 21 (70) | 20 (68) | 14.1 (57.4) | 7.4 (45.3) | 1.3 (34.3) | −2.9 (26.8) | 7.6 (45.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.4 (16.9) | −8.5 (16.7) | −4.7 (23.5) | 2.9 (37.2) | 9.2 (48.6) | 13.1 (55.6) | 15.9 (60.6) | 14.9 (58.8) | 9.8 (49.6) | 4 (39) | −1 (30) | −5.1 (22.8) | 3.5 (38.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 51 (2.0) | 44 (1.7) | 48 (1.9) | 50 (2.0) | 63 (2.5) | 70 (2.8) | 74 (2.9) | 54 (2.1) | 57 (2.2) | 57 (2.2) | 47 (1.9) | 49 (1.9) | 664 (26.1) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/большие-угоны-498598/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Bolshiye Ugony is located on the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine) as part of the European route E38, on the roads of intermunicipal significance 38H-359 (38K-017 – Malyye Ugony – Pogorelovka) and 38H-378 (38K-017 – Emmanuilovka – Stremoukhovo-Bobrik). There is a railway halt 408 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 62 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 132 km from Belgorod International Airport and 264 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Kachkinturay

Kachkinturay (Russian: Качкинтурай; Bashkir: Ҡасҡын-Турай, Qasqın-Turay) is a rural locality (a village) in Bolshekachakovsky Selsoviet, Kaltasinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 259 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Kachkinturay is located 32 km east of Kaltasy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Staroturayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Fronten

Fronten (Norwegian: The Front) was a biweekly Norwegian newspaper.

## History and profile

It was published by Nazi Eugen Nielsen from 1932 to 1940. In the beginning, it was published biweekly, but gradually this became more sporadic. Nielsen's primary interest, which was reflected in the publications, was attacking freemasonry.
Nielsen cooperated with the short-lived National Socialist Workers' Party of Norway (Norges Nasjonalsosialistiske Arbeiderparti), and was, therefore, critical to the rivalling national socialist party Nasjonal Samling. With Nasjonal Samling seizing power in Norway in the autumn of 1940, during the German occupation of Norway, Fronten eventually ceased to exist. Nielsen continued as an Anti-Masonry consultant for the Sicherheitsdienst.
# Denis Rathbone

Denis Lyle Rathbone (30 May 1912 – 1991) was an English track and field athlete who competed in the 1934 British Empire Games.
At the 1934 Empire Games he was a member of the English relay team which won the gold medal in the 4×440 yards event. In the 220 yards competition he was eliminated in the semi-finals.
# Androcleides

Androcleides (Ancient Greek: Ἀνδροκλείδης) was a politician of ancient Thebes. In the 390s BCE, Thebes was a city divided between factions desiring an alliance with Sparta, and factions desiring an alliance with Athens, and Androcleides led the Athenian faction, along with Ismenias.
Androcleides was bribed by Timocrates, the emissary of Tissaphernes, in 395, in order to induce the Thebans to make war upon the Spartans and thus bring back Agesilaus from Asia.
In 382, the Spartan commander Phoebidas, stationed at Thespiae, urged the Spartan faction of Thebes to take over the citadel of Thebes known as the Cadmeia. The democratic leaders of the Theban faction, Androcleides and Pherenicus, escaped to Athens as exiles. One of leaders of the Spartan faction of Thebes, Leontiades, later had Androcleides assassinated during his exile.
# Harald Berntsen

Harald Berntsen (born 25 January 1945 in Eidanger) is a national historian who is active in the radical left in Norway.
When the Socialist Youth Association was founded as the Socialist People's Party's youth organization in 1963, Berntsen was active. He took part in the national meeting in 1963, and was on the editorial board of Socialist Youth Association's magazine Ungsosialisten the following year.
# Sharipovo, Kaltasinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Sharipovo (Russian: Шарипово; Bashkir: Шәрип, Şärip) is a rural locality (a village) in Kelteyevsky Selsoviet, Kaltasinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 26 as of 2010. There are two streets.

## Geography

Sharipovo is located 88 km southwest of Kaltasy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Grafskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Chon Kye-young

Chon Kye-young (born December 10, 1970) is a South Korean manhwa author. One of Korea's most popular graphic novelists since her debut in 1996, her major works include Unplugged Boy (1997), Audition (1998), Girl in Heels (2007–2010) and Beautiful Man. Her recent series Love Alarm (2014–present), considered the biggest hit since her debut, is being adapted into a television series of the same name.

## Works

* Unplugged Boy (1997)
* Audition (1998)
* DVD (2003–2005)
* Girl in Heels (하이힐을 신은 소녀, 2007–2010)
* Beautiful Man
* Love Alarm (좋아하면 울리는, 2014–present)

## Screen adaptations

* Audition (animated film, 2009)
* Bel Ami (TV series, 2013–2014)
* Love Alarm (TV series, 2019)
# Anna Hebrea

Anna Hebrea also known as Anna the Hebrew or Anna of Rome (fl. 1508) was an Italian-Jewish beautician and cosmetician. She is one of the earliest businesswomen of her profession to be documented.

## Career

She was established in Rome and evidently successful in her business and well known, as she received orders from outside from Rome. In the Middle Ages, the business of cosmetics was lucrative but had a bad reputation. It was often practiced by Jewish women, as women were traditionally associated with ointments.
She is known for the business letter she sent from Rome to her client Caterina Sforza in Florence on 15 March 1508, which is a valuable and perhaps unique document for a contemporary woman of her profession. In the letter she described her products, their prices and the instructions for their use.
An excerpt of the letter reads:
    "To begin with, I gave him a black salve, which removes roughness of the face and makes the flesh supple and smooth. Put this salve on at night, and allow it to remain on till the morning. Then wash yourself with pure river water. Next, bathe your face in the lotion that is called Acqua da Canicare [smoothing water], then put on a dab of this white cream; and then take less than a chickpea-sized amount of this powder, dissolve it in the lotion called Acqua Dolce [gentle water] and put it on your face—the thinner the better. The black salve costs four carlini an ounce; the Acqua da Canicare, four carlini a small bottle. The salve—that is the white cream—costs eight carlini an ounce; the powder, one gold ducat an ounce, and the Acqua Dolce will cost you a gold ducat for a small bottle. [...] P.S. The black salve is bitter. If it should happen to go into the mouth, you may be assured that it is nothing dangerous; the bitterness comes from the aloe in it."
Caterine Sforza resided in Florence at the time, and Anna thus appear to be famed outside of Rome.
# Bonomi BS.2 Balestruccio

The Bonomi BS.2 Balestruccio (English: House Martin) was an Italian sailplane designed to set records. In 1932 it set a new national endurance record with a flight of over 25 minutes.

## Design and development

The Balestruccio was a single seat glider with a high aspect ratio gull wing built in four parts. The two inner panels, straight edged with constant chord and carrying dihedral, joined on top of the fuselage, their extremities braced from the lower fuselage with flat steel V-struts, encased in faired wood to reduce drag and assisted on each side by a pair of jury struts. The upper end of each strut was attached on one of the two wing spars. The outer wing panels were straight tapered, with rounded tips. There were differential ailerons on the outer trailing edges and flaps inboard.
The fuselage of the Balestruccio was hexagonal, with deep, near vertical sides. Its comfortable cockpit was immediately in front of the wing leading edge and was originally provided with a wooden canopy with small side openings, similar to that used on the German DFS Fafnir, but this was later replaced with a more conventional open arrangement which provided better all-round visibility. A single, sprung skid and a tail bumper provided an undercarriage. The fuselage tapered aft to a mid mounted horizontal tail consisting almost entirely of the elevator; although this had straight leading edges, a combination of their slight sweep and the full, rounded trailing edges gave the planform an almost elliptical appearance. There were aerodynamic balances and a large cut-out for rudder movement. As first constructed, the vertical tail was rather similar, with a small fin and a full, deep, curved, balanced rudder which extended slightly below the keel. Later, with the fuselage shortened by one frame or about 700 mm (28 in), the Balestruccio was given a new, angular fin and rudder with straight taper and square tip. Like the old rudder, this was also balanced and deep, though extending only to the keel. The original horizontal tail was retained.

## Operational history

The Balesruccio proved to be versatile and efficient and was flown by Vittorio Bonomi and Enrico Rolandi from Mottarone and Campo dei Fiori di Varese. On 18 December 1932 Rolandi flew it for 25.8 minutes, setting a new Italian national endurance record, covering 15.7 km (9.8 mi) and winning the Castiglione Trophy. As late as 1937, it was demonstrating its performance in Asiago.

## Specifications

Data from Pedrelli (2011) pp.70-1
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 7.55 m (24 ft 9 in) for the shortened aircraft. Zuerl gives 8.33 m (27 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 18.00 m (59 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 17.14 m$^2$ (184.5 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 18
* Empty weight: 125 kg (276 lb)
* Gross weight: 205 kg (452 lb)
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: estimated 24:1
* Rate of sink: 0.58 m/s (114 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 11.50 kg/m$^2$ (2.36 lb/sq ft)
# Konstantino-Alexandrovka

Konstantino-Alexandrovka (Russian: Константино-Александровка) is a rural locality (a village) in Pervomaysky Selsoviet, Sterlitamaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 21 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Konstantino-Alexandrovka is located 54 km northwest of Sterlitamak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novoabdrakhmanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Ito

Ito, Itō or Itoh may refer to:

## Places

* Ito Island, an island of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea
* Ito Airport, an airport in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Ito District, Wakayama, a district located in Wakayama Prefecture, Japan
* Itō, Shizuoka

## People

* Itō (surname), for people with the Japanese surname Itō
* Hiroshi Ito (糸 博, born 1933), Japanese voice actor
* Kiyosi Itô (1915–2008), Japanese mathematician
* Princess Ito (died 861), Japanese imperial princess
* Ito Giani (1941–2018), Italian sprinter
* Ito (footballer, born 1961), full name Andrés Alonso García, Spanish footballer
* Ito (footballer, born 1975), full name Antonio Álvarez Pérez, Spanish footballer
* Ito (footballer, born 1992), full name Jorge Delgado Fidalgo, Spanish footballer
* Ito (footballer, born 1994), full name Mario Manuel de Oliveira, Angolan footballer
* Ito Ohno (大野 いと, born 1995), Japanese fashion model and actress
* Ito Smith (born 1995), American football player
* Ito Curata (1959–2020), Filipino fashion designer
* Ito Morabito (born 1977), French designer
* Ito Ogawa (born 1973), Japanese novelist, lyricist, and translator

## Other uses

* Ito language, an Ibibio-Efik language of eastern Nigeria
* Itoh peony, a hybrid plant in genus Paeonia
* Indium tin oxide (ITO), a transparent thin film conductor
* I$_{to1}$, an abbreviation of cardiac transient outward potassium current
* Ito: A Diary of an Urban Priest, a 2010 documentary film by Pirjo Honkasalo
# Damián Cataldo

Damián Emanuel Cataldo (born 1 August 1998) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Deportes Vallenar.

## Career

Cataldo made his senior breakthrough with Independiente Rivadavia, moving into the club's squad during the 2018–19 Primera B Nacional season. He was an unused substitute for a 0–1 win away to Los Andes on 25 August 2018, prior to making his bow in professional football in September against Platense. He departed the club in mid-2019, subsequently having a six-month stint in Liga Mendocina with Gutiérrez. In 2020, Cataldo joined Chilean Segunda División side Deportes Vallenar.

## Career statistics

    As of 8 July 2020.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Independiente Rivadavia | 2018–19 | Primera B Nacional | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Deportes Vallenar | 2020 | Segunda División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |