OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Radio Day

Radio Day (Russian: День радио, Den' Radio), Communications Workers' Day (as it is officially known in Russia) or Radio and Television Day (Bulgarian: Ден на радиото и телевизията, as it is known in Bulgaria) is a commemoration of the development of radio in Russia. It takes place on 7 May, the day in 1895 on which Alexander Stepanovich Popov demonstrated a radio based lightning detector.

## Origins

On 7 May 1895, Alexander Stepanovich Popov presented the paper "On the Relation of Metallic Powders to Electric Oscillations" before the Russian Physical and Chemical Society in St. Petersburg, which described his radio wave based device that used Sir Oliver Lodge's coherer as a lightning detector. Popov's device was just a radio receiver, he would not develop a radio transmitter until over a year later (a year and a half after Guglielmo Marconi developed a similar device.
Popov's presentation was declared the "inventor of radio" in the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe (although historians note it may be more due to Cold War era politics than historical evidence). The first Radio Day was observed in the Soviet Union in 1945, on the 50th anniversary of Popov's experiment, and some four decades after his death. Radio Day is officially marked in Russia and Bulgaria.
# Dowlatabad, Bijar

Dowlatabad (Persian: دولت آباد, also Romanized as Dowlatābād; also known as Daulatābād and Qalālū Khān) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bijar County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 106, in 29 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Cucurbita martinezii

Cucurbita martinezii is a plant species of the genus Cucurbita native to Veracruz, Mexico. Locals use halved fruit shells as shot glasses for alcoholic drinks. It has not been domesticated. It is generally found in areas with rivers and forests.
Some authorities consider it a subspecies of Cucurbita okeechobeensis.
When the species was formally described by Liberty Hyde Bailey in 1943, in Gentes Herbarum, Bailey only had one specimen without flowers or roots to work with.
# Shakur Kandi

Shakur Kandi (Persian: شكوركندي, also Romanized as Shakūr Kandī) is a village in Marhemetabad-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 475, in 98 families.
# 1914 in the Netherlands

Events from the year 1914 in the Netherlands

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Wilhelmina
* Prime Minister: Pieter Cort van der Linden

## Establishments

* VRA Amsterdam
* Ambachtsschool, Heerlen
* Bank Nederlandse Gemeenten
* Netherlands Naval Aviation Service

## Disestablishments

* RAP (football club)

## Births

* 8 April – Hebe Charlotte Kohlbrugge, theologian (died 2016)
* 23 July - Frits Jan Willem den Ouden, pilot (died 2012)
* 26 October - Alfred Haighton, businessman and fascist leader (died 1943)
* 20 September - Francis Steinmetz, Dutch military officer (died 2006)

## Deaths

* 1 April - Louise Sophie Blussé, writer, 95
# Aníbal González Irizarry

Aníbal González Irizarry (February 25, 1927 – November 14, 2018) was a Puerto Rican educator, journalist and news broadcaster.

## Early years

González Irizarry was born and raised in Sabana Grande, Puerto Rico, where he received his primary and secondary education. He completed 3 years of high school at Sabana Grande High School before his family moved to San Juan. There he attended the "Escuela Superior Central" (Central High School) of Santurce. In 1942, when he was 15 years old, he began to work at "WPRA" a radio station in Mayaguez and soon became the station's main broadcaster.

## Radio broadcaster

In 1950, González Irizarry moved to New York City to work in a factory. Whilst there he found a position at the radio station "WWRL" in a program called "La Voz Hispana del Aire" (The Hispanic Voice on the Air). In that program, he created a character which he called "Monje Loco" (Crazy Monk). In 1951, he joined the radio station "WENX" and was named Director of Spanish Programs.
In 1953, González Irizarry joined the United States Army and after returning from the Korean War was honorably discharged. He then returned to New York and continued to work in the radio as a broadcaster. He enrolled and graduated from "The School of Radio and Television Techniques".

## News anchor

In 1956, González Irizarry returned to Puerto Rico and joined WKAQ, a Telemundo affiliate as its radio program announcer. He continued his academic career and graduated with a Law Degree from the University of Puerto Rico School of Law. Telemundo first introduced Telenoticias (TV News) in 1954 and in 1977, Telenoticias en Accion in a new format with him as main anchor along with Ramon Enrique Torres, Bruni Vélez and Junior Abrams.

## Later years and death

González Irizarry married Ruth Perez Perez and they had two children: Anibal Jr. and Lissette. In 1994 he retired as anchor of Telenoticias en Accion in Telemundo. Besides news broadcasting, González Irizarry taught Communications at the Universidad del Sagrado Corazón in Santurce. He was the co-pastor of the Disciples of Christ Church in Ponce. and also served as spokesperson for Medicare advanced health plans in Puerto Rico. González Irizarry died on November 14, 2018, of natural causes at Pavia hospital in Santurce, Puerto Rico. He was cremated and his ashes were taken to his hometown of Sabana Grande, Puerto Rico.
# The Unremarkable Heart

The Unremarkable Heart and Other Stories (ISBN 978-1-609-98768-8) is a short story (book) written by Karin Slaughter and published by Mulholland Books (an imprint of Little, Brown and Company owned by Hachette Book Group) on 26 May 2011 which later won the Edgar Award for Best Short Story in 2013.
# Kalinin, Osh

Kalinin (Kyrgyz and Russian: Калинин, romanized: Kalinin) is a village in Osh Region, southern Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Kara-Suu District. Its population was 2,571 in 2021.
# Yakov Kazak

Yakov Kazak (Belarusian: Якаў Казак; Russian: Яков Казак; born 1 August 1985) is a retired Belarusian footballer who last played for Smolevichi-STI.
# Amir Beyg

Amir Beyg (Persian: اميربيگ, also Romanized as Amīr Beyg; also known as Amīr Beyg-e Soflá) is a village in Rahal Rural District, in the Central District of Khoy County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. During the 2006 census, its population was 72, in 17 families.
# Roquefixade

Roquefixade (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Ròcafixada) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Roquefixade are called Rocofissadois.
# 1934 in the Netherlands

Events in the year 1934 in the Netherlands.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Wilhelmina
* Prime Minister: Hendrikus Colijn

## Events

* 1 September – The Netherlands education minister, Henri Marchant, accepts the "Kollewijn" proposals for standardizing the spelling of the Dutch language.
* unknown date – The Netherlands Antilles national football team (as Curaçao) plays its first international match, against Suriname

## Films

* Bleeke Bet, directed by Alex Benno and Richard Oswald
* Op Hoop van Zegen, directed by Alex Benno and based on a play by Herman Heijermans

## Births

* 5 January – Eddy Pieters Graafland, football goalkeeper (d. 2020)
* 8 January – Piet Dankert, politician (d. 2003)
* 16 August – Ed van Thijn, politician
* 28 October – Martin van der Borgh, cyclist (d. 2018)
* 30 October – Frans Brüggen, musician (d. 2014)
* 19 December – Rudi Carrell, singer and entertainer (d. 2006)

## Deaths

* 10 January – Marinus van der Lubbe, communist convicted of setting fire to the Reichstag (executed) (b. 1909)
* 20 March – Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont, former queen consort and regent (b. 1858)
* 12 August – Hendrik Petrus Berlage, architect (b. 1856)
* 29 October – Lou Tellegen, actor (b. 1881)
* 20 November – Willem de Sitter, mathematician, physicist and astronomer (b. 1872)
# Tatar, North Khorasan

Tatar (Persian: تاتار, also Romanized as Tātār) is a village in Badranlu Rural District, in the Central District of Bojnord County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. Its population was not reported in 2006 census.
# Praia de Machico

Praia de Machico (English: Machico Beach) is a beach located near the town Machico, on the island of Madeira, Portugal.
It is one of the few sandy beaches of Madeira, with sand imported from North Africa. However, these sand-imports were quite controversial, as the sand was taken from Western Sahara, a Non-Self Governing Territory which has been largely occupied by Morocco since 1975. The imports are considered to be a violation of international law, as the consent of the people of the territory is required in the exploitation of the territory's resources.
# Herring Point

Herring Point (Bulgarian: нос Херинг, ‘Nos Herring’ \'nos 'he-ring\) is a point on the north coast of Rugged Island off the west coast of Byers Peninsula of Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica forming the east side of the entrance to Hersilia Cove.
The point is named after the English Captain Joseph Herring whose ship the Espirito Santo set the beginning of Antarctic sealing south of 60° south latitude in Hersilia Cove on Christmas Day 1819.

## Location

Herring Point is located at 62°37′25″S 61°12′17.8″W﻿ / ﻿62.62361°S 61.204944°W﻿ / -62.62361; -61.204944, which is 4.89 km east-southeast of Cape Sheffield, 1.63 km east-southeast of Ivan Vladislav Point, 3.92 km south by west of Start Point and 1.31 km northwest of Vund Point. British mapping in 1968, detailed Spanish mapping in 1992, and Bulgarian mapping in 2005 and 2009.

## Maps

* Península Byers, Isla Livingston. Mapa topográfico a escala 1:25000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1992.
* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
# Filipov

Filipov (Bulgarian: Филипов), female form Filipova (Bulgarian: Филипова), is a Bulgarian surname.
It is a commonly used surname in North Macedonia. A large Filipov family exists in Australia that immigrated there in the late 1960s.

## Notable people

Notable people who have this surname include:
* Filip Filipov, Bulgarian football player
* Georgi Filipov, Bulgarian football player
* Grisha Filipov, Bulgarian politician
* Hyusein Filipov, Bulgarian football player
* Nadiya Filipova, Bulgarian rowing cox
* Pavlina Filipova, Bulgarian biathlete
* Strashimira Filipova, Bulgarian volleyball player
* Tsvetan Filipov, Bulgarian football player
* Tsvetomira Filipova, Bulgarian rhythmic gymnast
* Venelin Filipov, Bulgarian football player
# Acrotatus (father of Areus I)

Acrotatus (Ancient Greek: Ακρότατος) was the son of Cleomenes II, king of Sparta. He incurred the displeasure of an influential group of Spartan citizens by opposing the decree which was to release from infamy all who had fled from the battle in which Antipater defeated Agis in 331 BC. He was thus glad to accept the offer from the Agrigentines who had asked Sparta for assistance in 314 BC against Agathocles of Syracuse.
Acrotatus first sailed to southern Italy where he obtained the support of Tarentum. However, after his arrival at Agrigentum, he behaved with such cruelty and tyranny that the inhabitants rose against him and he was compelled to leave the city.
Acrotatus returned to Sparta where he died before his father, Cleomenes, who died in 309 BC. Acrotatus left a son, Areus I, who succeeded Cleomenes. Acrotatus' grandson, Acrotatus II, succeeded to the Spartan throne after Areus.
# Kanose Dam

Kanose Dam (Japanese: 鹿瀬ダム) is a dam in the Niigata Prefecture, Japan, completed in 1928.
# Hendevan, Rahal

Hendevan (Persian: هندوان, also Romanized as Hendevān) is a village in Rahal Rural District, in the Central District of Khoy County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 327, in 71 families.
# Genestelle

Genestelle (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Ginestèla) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
# Bagh-e Yek

Bagh-e Yek (Persian: باغ يك, also Romanized as Bāgh-e Yek and Bāgh Yek; also known as Bāghak and Bāqak) is a village in Rahjerd-e Sharqi Rural District, Salafchegan District, Qom County, Qom Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 94, in 29 families. Bagh-e Yek is located in the region of Qom, and it is located about 95 mi (or 153 km) south-west of Tehran, the country's capital.
# Božje

Božje (pronounced; German: Woschje) is a village in the Municipality of Oplotnica in eastern Slovenia. It lies on the southern slopes of the Pohorje range to the northwest of Oplotnica. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
The village chapel is a small Neo-gothic building with a wooden belfry. It was built in 1924 on the site of an earlier chapel.
# Mohammad Al-Ali

Mohammad Al-Ali (Arabic: محمد العلي;, July 17, 1949 - January 3, 2002) was a Saudi actor. He was known for his roles in comedy and tragedy.

## Career

He started his acting career in 1965 in Play called "Al-Mozifon" (English: Fakes), his Career ended in 2001 in series called "Tam Al-Ayam (English: taste of days) on Saudi TV .

## Life

Al-Ali was born Abdullah bin Ali Al Salem in Riyadh on July 17, 1949. He first studied in Saudi Arabia then moved to Damascus and Cairo. He returned to Riyadh in 1962-1965 where he joined the Saudi television before studying Electronic Engineering in the United Kingdom for four years until 1970. In the same years he worked as English announcer in Saudi Arabian Airlines. Al-Ali married and had three boys.
Al-Ali died from respiratory disease on January 3, 2002.

## Some acting works
### Series

* Gadan tasraq Al- Samas (English: Tomorrow the sun shines)
* hikyah mathal (English: Story such as)
* Ayam la tunsa (English: Unforgettable Days) in 1974
* Awdat Aswayd (English: Asoid's Return) 1985

### Plays

* Al-Mozifon (English: Fakes)
* Tahat Al-Karsi (English: Under the chairs) with Rashid Al Shamrani, Nasir Al-Gasabi, Abdullah Al-Sadhan
# Delia floralis

Delia floralis, commonly known as the turnip root fly or summer cabbage fly, is a cosmopolitan pest of crops. The larvae or maggots feed on the roots of various plants in the family Brassicaceae.

## Morphology and biology

This species resembles the closely related cabbage root fly in appearance though it is slightly larger at seven to eight millimetres long. The body is light gray and the yellowish wings are transparent with yellow veins. Over most of its range, there is only one generation of this fly each year. The eggs are laid seven to ten days after the adult has emerged from the pupa. They are white and cigar-shaped and are laid in groups of thirty or forty eggs at the root collar of the host plant or on the ground nearby. Often several females lay eggs on one plant. The glossy white or yellow larvae hatch in five to fourteen days. They feed for about forty days, moulting three times, eating the young roots or tunneling into the main root of the host plant or even penetrating into the basal part of the leaves of hearting cabbage. The pupae are brown and about six millimetres in length. The insect overwinters as a pupa in the ground at a depth of five centimetres or more. The pupae can endure frosts of -33 °C and in the following year the adults emerge at varying dates, doing so when the soil temperature reaches 18 °C at the depth of the pupae.

## Distribution

The turnip root fly is found in Western Europe, Russia, Northeast China, Korea, Japan and North America.

## Economic significance

The larvae damage the roots of cabbage, turnip, radish, swede and other cruciferous crops. The growth of damaged plants is slow and development is poor resulting in a reduced yield. Large scale attacks cause cessation of growth with the plants exhibiting a leaden hue and wilting, subsequently turning yellow and dying. Control measures include the early planting of strong plants, the use of peat-compost pots, the use of additional fertilizer, deep autumn ploughing after the harvesting of cruciferous crops and insecticide treatments.

## Research

* A study made in 1993 investigated the behavioural and neural mechanisms involved in the oviposition behaviour of the turnip root fly.
* A study made in 2002 investigated the mortality rates of the eggs and larvae of the turnip root fly when treated with an insect pathogenic hyphomycetous fungus.
* A study made in 2008 investigated the combined effect of intercropping and attack by turnip root fly larvae on the level of glucosinolates in the host plant.
# Elena Kononenko

Elena Kononenko (Russian: Елена Кононенко) is a retired Ukrainian swimmer who won a gold medal in the 4×100 m medley relay at the 1991 European Aquatics Championships. The same year she won a national title in the 100 m butterfly event.
# Artemisia aleutica

Artemisia aleutica, the Aleutian wormwood, is a rare species of flowering plant endemic to Alaska. According to NatureServe, the species is Critically Imperiled and is known in only two locations in the Rat Island group.

## Description

Artemisia aleutica is a perennial herb that grows up to 4 in (10 cm) tall. It has basal leaves which are green to gray in color and obovate.

## Distribution and habitat

It is known only from the western Aleutian Islands, where it is limited to Kiska and Hawadax Islands in the Rat Island group. It grows in open fellfields on windswept and gravelly ridges.

## Conservation

NatureServe has given the species a global conservation status of Critically Imperiled (G1). Only two populations are known. It is threatened due to its small population size and high degree of natural disturbance.
# Catherine Palace (Moscow)

55°45′39.78″N 37°41′46.49″E﻿ / ﻿55.7610500°N 37.6962472°E﻿ / 55.7610500; 37.6962472
The Catherine Palace (Russian: Екатерининский дворец) is a Neoclassical residence of Catherine II of Russia on the bank of the Yauza River in Lefortovo, Moscow. It should not be confused with the much more famous Catherine Palace in Tsarskoye Selo.
The residence is also known as the Golovin Palace, after its first owner, Count Fyodor Golovin, the first Chancellor of the Russian Empire. After his death Empress Anna commissioned Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli to replace the Golovin Palace with a Baroque residence known as Annenhof. This was Anna's preferred residence. It consisted of two wooden two-storey buildings, the Summer Palace and the Winter Palace.
Annenhof was abandoned after a fire in 1746. Catherine II, who found both edifices rather old-fashioned and dilapidated, ordered their demolition in the 1760s. After 1773 Karl Blank, Giacomo Quarenghi and Francesco Camporesi were the architects employed to supervise the construction of a Neoclassical residence in Lefortovo. Emperor Paul, known for his dislike of his mother's palaces, converted the residence into barracks.
After Napoleon's occupation of Moscow in 1812 the Catherine Palace was restored under the supervision of Osip Bove. It has since been occupied by the Moscow Cadet Corps, Malinovsky Tank Academy and other military institutions and has generally been inaccessible to the public at large. In October 1917 the Moscow cadets mounted a fierce resistance against the Bolsheviks in Lefortovo. What little remained of the Annenhof Park was largely destroyed by the 1904 Moscow tornado.

## Lefortovo Park

The palace park was laid out in 1703, in Soviet times unofficially named Lefortovsky after François Le Fort. The regular planning of the park has been preserved since the time of Peter the Great. The main alleys, the Golovinsky Pond, and the Cross Pond have been restored, near which there is now a dilapidated Grotto from the end of the 18th century - a stone retaining wall with columns and niches. The gazebo nearby was built in the early 20th century. The total area of the manor house is 65.5 hectares. Entrance to the park is free. The palace and the area closest to it are still under the jurisdiction of military structures and are closed to the public.
* Moscow's longest colonnade consists of 16 dark columns set in a loggia
* Lefortovo Park in 1892
* An 18th-century grotto
# Vasaras

Vasaras (Greek: Βασαράς) is a village in Laconia, Greece. It is part of the municipality Sparti, municipal unit Oinountas.
# 1974 in the Netherlands

Events during the year 1974 in the Netherlands.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Juliana
* Prime Minister – Joop den Uyl

## Births

* 11 January – Natascha Wingelaar, politician
* 4 February – Mijntje Donners, field hockey player
* 21 May – Margje Teeuwen, field hockey player
* 9 August – Dillianne van den Boogaard, field hockey player

## Deaths

* 13 January – Wim Groskamp, association footballer (born 1886)
* 11 February – Jan Plantaz, cyclist (born 1930)
* 13 March – Frans de Vreng, cyclist (born 1898)
* 15 October – Jan Everse Sr, association footballer (born 1922)
* 21 November – Frank Martin, Swiss composer (died 1890 in Switzerland)
# Aristea Bougatsou

Aristea Bougatsou (Greek: Αριστέα Μπουγάτσου; Athens, 1964 – 9 February 2013) was a Greek investigative journalist.

## Biography

Aristea Bougatsou was born in Athens in 1964, but grew up in Gargalianoi, Messenia. She studied in ASOEE, and went on to work in Kathimerini, Skai 100.3 and Eleftherotypia. She was known for her courage, straightness and integrity.
Bougatsou was involved in shedding light on cases such as the Siemens Greek bribery scandal, the fraudulent competition which led to the purchase of the Leopard 2 tanks, the Proton Bank scandal and the OTE commissions.
She died on 9 February 2013 from cancer.
# Welfare Party of India

Welfare Party of India is an Indian Political party, Welfare Party of India to contest polls, striving for what it deems "value-based politics" in India. Its first National President was Mujtaba Farooq, and other key leaders were Syed Qasim Rasool Ilyas, Ilyas Azmi, Zafarul Islam Khan, Maulana Abdul Wahab Khilji and Lalita Naik. It works across India with state and district level committees.

## History

WPI was founded in 2011 under leadership of Syed Qasim Rasool Ilyas in Delhi.

## Known branches

The Welfare Party of Kerala is the Kerala unit of the Welfare Party of India. It was launched on 19 October 2011 at Tagore Hall, Kozhikode.
The organization argues for comprehensive land reform. Several struggles and seminars were organized by the landless people of Kerala.
It has a students' wing called Fraternity Movement.
# Shamil Asildarov

Shamil Saidbegovich Asildarov (Russian: Шамиль Саидбегович Асильдаров; born 18 May 1983) is a Russian former footballer of Avar ethnicity.

## Club career

Makhachkala-born Asildarov, is a journeyman striker who has played for eight different clubs in the last nine years.
On 2 July 2014, Asildarov signed a two-year contract with Anzhi Makhachkala. Leaving Anzhi after one season in June 2015.
In February 2016, Asildarov went on trial with Kazakhstan Premier League side FC Shakhter Karagandy.
On 13 June 2016, Asildarov signed a six-month contract with FC Tobol of the Kazakhstan Premier League.
On 16 February 2017, Asildarov returned to Anzhi for a third stint with the club. On 19 September 2020, Asildarov returned to Anzhi for a fourth stint on a contract until the end of the 2020–21 season.

## After football

On 9 January 2020, Anzhi Makhachkala announced Asildarov as their new vice president.

## Achievements

* Russian Premier League bronze: 2006
* Russian Second Division Zone South top scorer: 2003 (31 goals)