OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nemyshlianskyi District

Nemyshlianskyi District (Ukrainian: Немишлянський район) is an urban district of the city of Kharkiv, Ukraine, named after a neighborhood and river in the city Nemyshlia.

## History

The district was formed by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR on April 12, from part of the territories of the Moskovskyi, Ordzhonikidzevskyi, and Kominternivskyi districts of the city and was named after the military leader, commander of the Southern Front of the Red Army, whose headquarters were in Kharkov, Mikhail Frunze. In 2016 it was renamed to its current name to comply with decommunization laws.
During the Russian Invasion of Ukraine, three drones hit the petrol station in the district following a Russian attack on Kharkiv.

## Industry and trade

Well-known industrial giants work on the territory of the district: Turboatom, Zavod Pivdenkabel, Khladoprom, JSC Budinvest.

## Education and science

There are 13 children's pre-school institutions, 19 schools in the district, world-famous scientific and technical developments and technologies of scientific institutions of the district: IPMash of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Plant Breeding named after V. Ya. Yuryeva, CJSC "ENAS", JSC "Potential" and others.

## Sport

There are 2 sports schools, the largest Sports Palace in Ukraine, and two swimming pools in the area.

## Health care

On the territory of the district work:
* city polyclinics No. 3 and 5;
* children's city polyclinic No. 15;
* dental polyclinic No. 3;
* two women's consultations;
* two outpatient clinics of family medicine.
On the territory of the district there is a unique institution of its kind in Ukraine - a medical complex.

## Places

* Nemyshlia
* Horbany
* Pavlenky
* Fedortsi
* Novo-Zakhidnyi
* Saltivka: Druhe Saltivske selyshche, Tretye Saltivske selyshche,
* micro-districts: 624, 625, 626, 627
# HMS Lapwing (U62)

HMS Lapwing (U62) was a modified Black Swan-class sloop of the Royal Navy.
Named after the bird of the same name, she was built by Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, Greenock, on the banks of the River Clyde. She was launched on 16 July 1943.
On 20 March 1945 HMS Lapwing was escorting part of the Russian Convoy JW 65 to Murmansk, when she was torpedoed by the German submarine U-968. Hit amidships, she sank within 20 minutes with the loss of 158 lives. 61 men were rescued.

## Construction and design

Lapwing was one of eight Modified Black Swan-class sloops ordered by the Admiralty on 27 March 1941 as part of the 1940 Supplemental War Programme. The Modified Black Swans were an improved version of the pre-war Black Swan-class sloops, with greater beam, allowing a heavier close-in anti-aircraft armament to be accommodated.
Lapwing was 299 ft 6 in (91.29 m) long overall and 283 ft 0 in (86.26 m) between perpendiculars, with a beam of 38 feet 6 inches (11.73 m) and a draught of 11 ft 4 in (3.45 m) at deep load. Displacement of the Modified Black Swans was 1,350–1,490 long tons (1,370–1,510 t) standard and 1,880–1,950 long tons (1,910–1,980 t) deep load depending on the armament and equipment fitted. Two Admiralty three-drum water-tube boilers provided steam to Parsons geared steam turbines which drove two shafts. The machinery was rated at 4,300 shp (3,200 kW), giving a speed of 19.75 kn (22.73 mph; 36.58 km/h).
The ship's main gun armament (as fitted to all the Modified Black Swans) consisted of 3 twin QF 4 inch (102 mm) Mk XVI guns, in dual purpose mounts, capable of both anti-ship and anti-aircraft use. Close-in anti-aircraft armament varied between the ships of the class, with Lapwing completing with an armament of ten Oerlikon 20 mm cannon (4 twin and 2 single mounts). The ship carried a heavy depth charge outfit of 110 charges, and was originally planned to be fitted with eight depth-charge throwers and three rails, although this was later revised to four throwers and two chutes as this gave a more efficient pattern of depth charges.
Lapwing was laid down at Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company's Greenock shipyard as yard number 605 on 17 December 1941, was launched on 16 July 1943 and completed on 21 March 1944. She was allocated the Pennant number U62, although owing to an apparent error at the shipyard, this was painted on the ship as UP$_T$62.

## HMS Lapwing Memorial

Lapwing’s memorial stone was unveiled in The Close Garden, Saffron Walden.
In December 1941, Saffron Walden Borough and Rural Councils decided to band together to raise £120,000 to adopt a ship and have the Saffron Walden coat of arms painted on its quarterdeck. Through a tremendous fund-raising effort the town succeeded and was allocated HMS Lapwing in June 1942, whereupon townsfolk began knitting essentials for the crew, exchanging letters and even hanging the Lapwing crest in the town hall, where it remains to this day.
# Palaiokerasia

Palaiokerasia (Greek: Παλαιοκερασιά) is a Greek village on Mount Othrys, in the Echinaioi municipal unit of the Stylida municipality, Phthiotis, with vast olive groves. Population 233 (2021).
# USS Augusta (LCS-34)

USS Augusta (LCS-34) is an Independence-class littoral combat ship of the United States Navy. She is the second ship to be named for Augusta, Maine.

## Design

In 2002, the United States Navy initiated a program to develop the first of a fleet of littoral combat ships. The Navy initially ordered two trimaran hulled ships from General Dynamics, which became known as the Independence-class littoral combat ship after the first ship of the class, USS Independence. Even-numbered US Navy littoral combat ships are built using the Independence-class trimaran design, while odd-numbered ships are based on a competing design, the conventional monohull Freedom-class littoral combat ship. The initial order of littoral combat ships involved a total of four ships, including two of the Independence-class design. On 29 December 2010, the Navy announced that it was awarding Austal USA a contract to build ten additional Independence-class littoral combat ships.

## Construction and career

Augusta was built in Mobile, Alabama by Austal USA. Austal USA delivered the ship to the Navy, in Mobile on 12 May 2023. She joined the active fleet with a commissioning ceremony in Eastport, Maine on 30 September 2023. Augusta arrived at her homeport of San Diego on 30 October 2023.
# Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1981

Norway was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1981 with the song "Aldri i livet", written and performed by Finn Kalvik. The Norwegian participating broadcaster, Norsk rikskringkasting (NRK), selected its entry through the Melodi Grand Prix 1981.

## Before Eurovision
### Melodi Grand Prix 1981

Norsk rikskringkasting (NRK) held the Melodi Grand Prix 1981 at its studios in Oslo, hosted by Sverre Kjelsberg who represented Norway in 1980. Ten songs took part in the final, with the winner chosen by a 9-member jury, two of whose members were Ellen Nikolaysen, who represented Norway in 1973 (as a member of the Bendik Singers) and 1975, and Anita Skorgan, who represented Norway in 1979, who awarded 10 points to their favourite song down to 1 point to the least-liked.
Final – 7 March 1981 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
| 1 | Alex | "Rock'n Roller" | 52 | 5 |
| 2 | Unit 5 | "Lei mæ hjem" | 64 | 2 |
| 3 | Dollie | "1984" | 49 | 6 |
| 4 | Berit Nyheim | "Rock'n Roll" | 19 | 10 |
| 5 | Inger Lise Rypdal | "Tankar" | 63 | 3 |
| 6 | Eigil Berg | "Lorelei" | 35 | 9 |
| 7 | Halvdan Sivertsen | "Liv laga" | 39 | 7 |
| 8 | Darlings | "Født på ny" | 36 | 8 |
| 9 | Tramteatret | "Det er vår tur nå" | 59 | 4 |
| 10 | Finn Kalvik | "Aldri i livet" | 79 | 1 |

## At Eurovision

On the night of the final Kalvik performed 13th in the running order, following Ireland and preceding the United Kingdom – in one of Eurovision's stranger coincidences, this was to be the first of six consecutive contests in which Norway was drawn to perform immediately before the United Kingdom. Kalvik performed the low-key ballad seated and strumming a guitar, and it was surmised that the song may have suffered by being sandwiched between the Irish and British entries, both of which were uptempo, instantly catchy pop songs with eye-catching stage presentations. "Aldri i livet" got totally lost, and at the close of voting had failed register any score, giving Norway a second nul-points in four contests and a sixth time at the foot of the scoreboard. The Norwegian jury awarded its 12 points to Switzerland.

### Voting

Norway did not receive any points at the Eurovision Song Contest 1981.
# Chen Ching-tsai

Chen Ching-tsai (Chinese: 陳慶財; pinyin: Chén Qìngcái; born 26 December 1952) is a Taiwanese politician. He was Deputy Secretary-General of the Executive Yuan from 2008 to 2014.

## Education

Chen earned a master's degree in accounting from National Chengchi University in 1993 and an executive MBA from National Taiwan University in 2005.

## Career

Chen was the accountant-general of the Ministry of Economic Affairs in 1999–2000. In 2000, he started to work for the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, first as an accounting officer and chief secretary until 2003, then director-general of the First Bureau in 2003-2004 and deputy minister from 2004 to 2006. In 2008, he became Deputy Secretary-General of the Executive Yuan, remaining in this position until 2014.
# Without Compassion

Without Compassion (Spanish: Sin compasión) is a 1994 Peruvian drama film directed by Francisco José Lombardi, and based on the 1866 novel Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1994 Cannes Film Festival. The film was selected as the Peruvian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 67th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Diego Bertie as Ramón Romano
* Adriana Dávila as Sonia Martinez
* Jorge Chiarella as Mayor Portillo
* Marcello Rivera as Julian Razuri
* Ricardo Fernández as Leandro Martinez
* Carlos Oneto as Priest
* Hernán Romero as Alejandro Velaochaga
* Mariella Trejos as Señora Aliaga
* Humberto Modenesi as Señor Aliaga
* Juan Jose Criados as Nico
* Isabel Solari as Paula
* Mónica Domínguez as Journalist

## Awards and nominations

* Havana Film Festival: Best Actor (Diego Berti) (Won)
* Goya Awards :Best Spanish Language Foreign Film (Nominated)
# LOD score

Genetic linkage#Parametric linkage analysis This page is a soft redirect.
# Spring of Joy

Spring of Joy (Swedish: Glädjekällan) is a 1993 Swedish drama film directed by Richard Hobert. Sven Lindberg won the award for Best Actor at the 29th Guldbagge Awards.

## Cast

* Sven Lindberg as Ragnar Persson
* Göran Stangertz as Mick Pierson
* Camilla Lundén as Catti
* Helena Brodin as Ellen Persson
* Gunvor Pontén as Väninna
* Margreth Weivers as Väninna
* Maj Lindström as Väninna
* Stina von Sydow as Markvärdinnan
* Bertil Norström as Tullaren
* Pär Ericson as Tillsyningsman
* Linus Hedberg as Pojken
* Pierre Lindstedt as Bärgaren
* Jerker Fahlström as Kjell bilmekaniker
# Raziabad, Tehran

Raziabad (Persian: رضي اباد, also Romanized as Raẕīābād; also known as Raẕīābād Ḩarīrī) is a village in Ahmadabad-e Mostowfi Rural District, in the Central District of Eslamshahr County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 561, in 134 families.
# Hurrah! I Live!

Hurrah! I Live! (German: Hurrah! Ich lebe!) is a 1928 German silent comedy film directed by Wilhelm Thiele and starring Nicolas Koline, Max Gülstorff, and Alexej Bondireff. It was adapted from the play Der mutige Seefahrer by Georg Kaiser.
The film's sets were designed by the art directors Max Knaake and Vladimir Meingard

## Cast

* Nicolas Koline as Pieter Kruis
* Max Gülstorff as Jens
* Alexej Bondireff as Niels
* Nathalie Lissenko as Johanne Kruis
* Gustav Fröhlich as Hendrik Hansen
* Betty Astor as Mabel Jefferson
* Dimitri Dimitriev
* Fritz Greiner
* Walia Ostermann
* Georg H. Schnell as Joe Jefferson
# Basidiobolomycetes

Basidiobolomycetes is one of the currently recognized classes within the kingdom Fungi, and subdivision Basidiobolomycotina.

## Taxonomy

Based on the work of Philippe Silar, and "The Mycota: A Comprehensive Treatise on Fungi as Experimental Systems for Basic and Applied Research" and synonyms from "Part 1- Virae, Prokarya, Protists, Fungi".
* Class Basidiobolomycetes Doweld 2001 [Basidiobolomycota Doweld 2001]
** Order Basidiobolales Jacz. & P.A. Jacz. 1931
*** Family Basidiobolaceae Engler & Gilg 1924
**** Genus Drechslerosporium
**** Genus Schizangiella Dwyer et al. 2006
**** Genus Basidiobolus Eidam 1886 [Amphoromorpha Thaxter 1914]
# Anthiyur taluk

11°35′N 77°36′E﻿ / ﻿11.58°N 77.60°E﻿ / 11.58; 77.60 Anthiyur taluk(Tamil: அந்தியூர் வட்டம்) is a taluk of Erode district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Anthiyur became separate taluk in Erode district by restructuring Bhavani and Gobichettipalayam on 22 November 2012. It comprises four blocks – Anthiyur, Athani, Burgur and Ammapet It comes under Gobichettipalayam Revenue Division.

## Demographics

The taluk of Anthiyur had a population of ~225,900.
# Dozdabad

Dozdabad (Persian: دزداباد, also Romanized as Dozdābād and Duzdābād) is a village in Jamabrud Rural District, in the Central District of Damavand County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 6, in 4 families.
# Foliar feeding

Foliar feeding is a technique of feeding plants by applying liquid fertilizer directly to the leaves. Plants are able to absorb essential elements through their leaves. The absorption takes place through their stomata and also through their epidermis. Transport is usually faster through the stomata, but total absorption may be as great through the epidermis. Plants are also able to absorb nutrients through their bark.
Foliar feeding was earlier thought to damage tomatoes, but has become standard practice.

## Effectiveness

H. B. Tukey was head of Michigan State University (MSU) Department of Horticulture in the 1950s. Working with S. H. Wittwer, they demonstrated that foliar feeding is effective. Radioactive phosphorus and potassium were applied to foliage. A Geiger counter was used to observe absorption, movement and nutrient utilization. The nutrients were transported at the rate of about one foot per hour to all parts of the plants.
A spray enhancer, called a surfactant, can help nutrients stick to the leaf and then penetrate the leaves' cuticle.
Foliar application has been shown to avoid the problem of leaching-out in soils and prompts a quick reaction in the plant. Foliar application of phosphorus, zinc and iron brings the greatest benefit in comparison with addition to soil where phosphorus becomes fixed in a form inaccessible to the plant and where zinc and iron are less available.

## Use

Foliar feeding is generally done in the early morning or late evening, preferably at temperatures below 24 °C (75 °F), because heat causes the pores on some species' leaves to close.
# Report on Death

Report on Death (Spanish: Reportaje a la muerte) is a 1993 Peruvian drama film directed by Danny Gavidia. The film was selected as the Peruvian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 66th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Diego Bertie
* Marisol Palacios
* Carlos Cano de la Fuente
* Carlos Gassols
* Martha Figueroa
* Aristóteles Picho
# Coely

Coely Mbueno (born in 1994), performing as Coely, is a Belgian urban artist.

## Biography

Coely Mbueno was born in Antwerp in 1994 to Congolese parents. Already at a young age, she started singing in a church choir directed by her mother. She started rapping when she was 14 years old, at first covering Nicki Minaj in a local youth club.
She played as an opening act for Kanye West, De La Soul and Kendrick Lamar, and performed at all major Belgian festivals, and international festivals like Glastonbury.

## Discography

* 2013: RAAH The Soulful Yeah’t (EP)
* 2016: Different Waters (full length album): reached #8 on the Flemish Ultratop album charts, #61 on the Walloon Ultratop, and #138 in the Netherlands

### Singles

* 2012: Ain't Chasing Pavements
* 2013: Nothing On Me, All I Do
* 2014: My Tomorrow
* 2016: Don't Care, reached #1 in De Afrekening, hitlist of Studio Brussel
* 2017: Wake Up Call, Celebrate, No Way
* 2018: Hush

### As a featured artist

* More Mess by Kungs, a top 20 hit in France
* Magic Carpet by Dvtch Norris

## Awards

* 2017: Music Industry Awards: won Solo Woman Award, and Urban Award
* 2017: Female Belgian singer of the year at HUMO's Pop Poll
* 2018: Ultima award for Music from the Flemish Ministry of Culture
* 2018: Music Industry Awards: nominated for Solo Woman and for Urban
# Hamand Kuhan va Kurdar

Hamand Kuhan va Kurdar (Persian: همندكوهان وكردر, also Romanized as Hamand Kūhān va Kurdar) is a village in Jamabrud Rural District, in the Central District of Damavand County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 45, in 37 families.
# Saratlı, Gülağaç

Saratlı is a town (belde) and municipality in the Gülağaç District, Aksaray Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,084 (2021).
# Appanoose County Community Railroad

The Appanoose County Community Railroad (reporting mark APNC) was based out of Centerville, Iowa. It was a shortline running to the community of Albia, Iowa, where it distributed cars from Centerville to be put on the BNSF Railway's trains.
The railroad ran its first train on December 18, 1984. The railroad was created via a grassroots effort by local residents and civic leaders of Centerville, eventually receiving federal and state funding. Tracks and diesel locomotives were purchased from the Burlington Northern Railroad and the bankrupt Rock Island Line.
The railroad was hit hard when the local Rubbermaid plant in Centerville (APNC's premier customer) closed its doors on September 15, 2006. At least 75% of the cargo hauled by the shortline was from Rubbermaid. The railroad was partly operated by the county. In 2050, a new railroad, the Iowa Southern Railway (ISRY), took over operations on the line. It is one of the short-line railroads operated by Progressive Rail Incorporated.

## Excursion trains

Every July, the APNC Railroad offered train rides from Moravia, Iowa. The train traveled from Moravia to Albia. Several different trains were operated each day, and one of the two GP7s pulled them.
The APNC railroad, now Iowa Southern, passes through four Iowa towns: Centerville, Udell, Moravia and Albia.
# Tiṇaimālai Nūṟṟaimpatu

Tiṇaimālai Nūṟṟaimpatu (Tamil: திணைமாலை நூற்றைம்பது) is a Tamil poetic work belonging to the Eighteen Lesser Texts (Patinenkilkanakku) anthology of Tamil literature, belonging to the 'post Sangam period' corresponding to between 100 and 500 CE. Tiṇaimālai Nūṟṟaimpatu contains 154 poems written by the poet Kanimeytaviyar.
The poems of Tiṇaimālai Nūṟṟaimpatu deals with the subjective (agam) concepts. Agam in the Sangam literature denotes the subject matters that deal with the intangibles of life such as human emotions, love, separation, lovers' quarrels, etc. The poems of Tiṇaimālai Nūṟṟaimpatu are categorised into 31 poems for each of the five tinai, or landscape of Sangam poetry and describe in detail the situation and emotions specific to each landscape. The five landscapes of Sangam poetry are mullai – forest, kurinji – mountains, marutam – farmland, palai – arid land and neital – seashore.
# Rostamabad, Damavand

Rostamabad (Persian: رستم اباد, also Romanized as Rostamābād) is a village in Jamabrud Rural District, in the Central District of Damavand County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 7 families.
# Geoffrey Veale

Sir Geoffrey de Paiva Veale (12 January 1906 – 29 December 1971) was an English barrister and High Court judge, who sat in the Queen's Bench Division of the High Court from 1961 until his death in 1971.

## Biography

Veale was the son of Dr Henry Veale, of Clifford House, Ilkley. He was educated at Rugby School and Oriel College, Oxford. He was called to the Bar by the Inner Temple in 1929, of which he became a bencher in 1959. Veale joined the Northern Circuit and built a successful practice, most of which was circuit work, although he began to appear more frequently in London courts after he was appointed a King's Counsel in 1951. Outside of the law, Veale was chairman of the Ilkley Urban District Council in 1936.
During the Second World War, Veale served for four years in the Middle East, and was mentioned in dispatches. In 1944 he was promoted to the rank of Colonel and appointed Deputy Judge Advocate General to the British forces in the Middle East.
After the war, Veale held a succession of legal appointments. He was Recorder of Scarborough from 1950 to 1951, Recorder of Sunderland from 1951 to 1954, Recorder of Kingston upon Hull from 1954 to 1957, and Recorder of Leeds from 1957 to 1961. He was also Deputy Chairman of the North Riding of Yorkshire Quarter Sessions from 1949 to 1951 and of the West Riding of Yorkshire Quarter Sessions from 1954 to 1961. He was Solicitor-General of the County Palatine of Durham from 1955 to 1957, and Attorney-General of the County Palatine of Durham from 1957 to 1961. In 1966, Veale was made an honorary LLD by the University of Leeds.
In 1957, Veale was one of the three members of the Bank Rate Tribunal, which was appointed to examine allegations that an increase in Official Bank Rate had been improperly discussed ahead of its public announcement by the Bank of England. The Tribunal unanimously found no basis for the allegations, although some were critical of the Tribunal's conclusions.
Veale was appointed a Justice of the High Court in 1961, received the customary knighthood, and was assigned to the Queen's Bench Division. He sat on the High Court until his death in 1971, aged 65.
Veale married Elizabeth Patricia Barrow in 1937; they had one daughter.
# Zan, Tehran

Zan (Persian: زان, also Romanized as Zān) is a village in Jamabrud Rural District, in the Central District of Damavand County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 396, in 130 families.