OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bessarabska Square

50°26′32″N 30°31′14″E﻿ / ﻿50.44222°N 30.52056°E﻿ / 50.44222; 30.52056
The Bessarabska Square (Ukrainian: Бессарабська площа, Bessarabska ploshcha) is a square located at the southwest end of Khreshchatyk, the main thoroughfare of Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine. It is located in the city's Shevchenkivskyi District (district), at the busy intersection of Khreshchatyk, Taras Shevchenko Boulevard, Velyka Vasylkivska Street, and the Krutyi Descent streets.
Until the late 1840s, the square was located on the outskirts of town, where immigrants from Bessarabia in the southern regions of Ukraine would come to sell their products. Nowadays, the Bessarabska Square is one of three squares of the Khreshchatyk street complex, the others being the Maidan Nezalezhnosti and the European Square, located in the street's center and northeastern end, respectively.

## Attractions

The Bessarabska Square, named for the large indoor Besarabsky Market (1910–1912) located at its northern end, offers a few attractions: the relatively new office and shopping Mandarin Plaza complex, which is located on the southern end of the square, and the Metrohrad Shopping Complex (built in 2001) located underground, near the Khreshchatyk metro station. Kyiv's main monument to Vladimir Lenin was also located on the square on the Taras Shevchenko Boulevard until it was pulled down and destroyed by anti-Government protestors in December 2013.
The square is also accessible by two other Kyiv Metro stations which are located in the square's vicinity, the Palats Sportu ( Syretsko–Pecherska line) and Ploshcha Lva Tolsoho ( Obolonsko–Teremkivska line) stations, respectively.

## Former names

Before the Besarabsky Market was built in the early 1910s, the square was known by two different names:
* Universytetska Square (Ukrainian: Університетська площа, University Square) during the mid-19th century, as it was located on the route to the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv from the Lypky neighborhood,
* Bohdan Khmelnytsky Square (Ukrainian: площа Б. Хмельницького) during 1869-1881. A monument dedicated to the hetman was supposed to be built on the square (it was instead erected on the Sofiiska Square in the city's upper town in 1888).
# Nasrabad, Kerman

Nasrabad (Persian: نصراباد, also Romanized as Naṣrābād) is a village in Derakhtengan Rural District, in the Central District of Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, its population was 22, in 6 families.
# Nina Frisak

Nina Frisak (born 28 November 1950) is a Norwegian judge and civil servant. She was the Secretary to the Government from 2001 to 2016.
She was born in Oslo. She graduated from the University of Oslo with the cand.jur. degree in 1977, and was a lawyer's trainee in London from 1977 to 1978 and in Oslo from 1979 to 1981. She then worked as an assistant secretary in the Norwegian Ministry of Justice and the Police from 1981 to 1988. From 1988 to 1991 she was a lawyer in the Nordisk Defence Club. She was then a presiding judge in Eidsivating Court of Appeal from 1991 to 1995, went back to the bureaucracy as deputy under-secretary of state in the Norwegian Office of the Prime Minister from 1995 to 2000, and then became a judge again; a Supreme Court Justice from 2000 to 2001.
In 2001 she was hired as permanent under-secretary of state in the Office of the Prime Minister, succeeding Bjørn T. Grydeland. This particular position was not called permanent under-secretary; rather Secretary General at the Office of the Prime Minister, but in November 2001 the name was changed to Secretary to the Government (Norwegian: regjeringsråd). The position is the highest-ranking civil servant position in Norway, and entails, besides leading the Office of the Prime Minister, to lead the secretariat of the entire Council of State. The first woman to hold this position, Frisak has been ranked among Norway's most powerful women on numerous occasions. The position is non-partisan.
Frisak is also the chancellor for the committee that awards the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. She was decorated as a Commander with Star of the Order in 2004. Frisak is holds the Grand Cross (First Class) of the Estonian Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana.
She is married to former organizational leader Øystein Dahle.
# Ethmia conglobata

Ethmia conglobata is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It is found in Colombia.
The length of the forewings is 11.7–13.5 mm (0.46–0.53 in). The ground color of the forewings is whitish, largely replaced by brownish gray clouding except in the terminal area. The ground color of the hindwings is whitish basally, becoming pale brownish on the apical half. Adults have been recorded in November and May.
# Chala Sar

Chala Sar (Persian: چلاسر, also Romanized as Chalā Sar and Chalāsar) is a village in Goli Jan Rural District, in the Central District of Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 571, in 176 families.
# Kesri

Kesri (Persian: كسري, also Romanized as Kesrī) is a village in Bazoft Rural District, Bazoft District, Kuhrang County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 43, in 7 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Shasnur

Shasnur (Russian: Шаснур) is a rural locality (an ulus) in Okinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 50 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Shasnur is located 36 km northwest of Orlik (the district's administrative centre) by road. Khutel is the nearest rural locality.
# Pervomaysky, Salavatsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Pervomaysky (Russian: Первомайский) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Pervomaysky Selsoviet, Salavatsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 395 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Pervomaysky is located 60 km southeast of Maloyaz (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pokrovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Albinus (philosopher)

Albinus (Ancient Greek: Ἀλβίνος; fl. c. 150 AD) was a Platonist philosopher, who lived at Smyrna, and was teacher of Galen. A short tract by him, entitled Introduction to Plato's dialogues, has survived. From the title of one of the extant manuscripts we learn that Albinus was a pupil of Gaius the Platonist. The original title of his work was probably Prologos, and it may have originally formed the initial section of notes taken at the lectures of Gaius. After explaining the nature of the Dialogue, which he compares to a Drama, the writer goes on to divide the Dialogues of Plato into four classes, logical, critical, physical, ethical, and mentions another division of them into Tetralogies, according to their subjects. He advises that the Alcibiades, Phaedo, Republic, and Timaeus, should be read in a series.
Some of Albinus's fame is attributed to the fact that a 19th-century German scholar, J. Freudenthal, attributed Alcinous's Handbook of Platonism to Albinus. This attribution has since been discredited by the work of John Whittaker in 1974.
Another Albinus is mentioned by Boethius and Cassiodorus, who wrote in Latin some works on music and geometry.
# Chaiyaphum Province Stadium

Chaiyaphum Province Stadium (Thai: สนาม จ.ชัยภูมิ) is a multi-purpose stadium in Chaiyaphum Province, Thailand. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Chaiyaphum United F.C. The stadium holds 2,564 people.
15°48′29″N 102°01′15″E﻿ / ﻿15.807952°N 102.020799°E﻿ / 15.807952; 102.020799
* This article about a sports venue in Thailand is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Thomas von Westen

Thomas von Westen (13 September 1682 – 9 April 1727) was a Norwegian Lutheran priest and missionary. He was a driving force in the Sami mission, and founded the education institution Seminarium Scholasticum, the later Seminarium Lapponicum, in Trondheim.

## Personal life

Von Westen was born in Trondheim in Sør-Trøndelag, Norway. He was the son of Arnoldus von Westen (1643–1698) and his second wife, Inger Marie Thomasdatter Meyer. His father was a pharmacist at Løveapoteket Apothecary. His grandfather had been mayor of Trondheim.

## Career

Von Westen attended Trondheim Cathedral School and was educated for the priesthood at the University of Copenhagen where he took his Artium Baccalaureus degree in 1698. He received his Cand.theol. in 1699. After completing his education, he started working as a priest in Helgeland. In 1709, he was appointed vicar of Veøy in Romsdal.
Along with his friend and fellow priest Nils Engelhart, von Westen was an active participant of an association of priests which they named Syvstjernen. Established in 1713, Syvstjernen was an association of the seven priests in Romsdal. The group met regularly to establish mutual support and to advance the principals of Pietism (Norwegian: Pietismen).
He was also a pioneer of Christian mission among Sami people in Norway. He undertook three trips to northern Norway between 1716 and 1723. He also educated Sami boys to become teachers. During 1717, he founded a school at his home in Trondheim which he called "Seminarium domesticum". The school closed after Westen died in 1727; however, it served as a model for the later Seminarium Lapponicum which operated between 1752–1774.
# Izgrev Passage

Izgrev Passage (Bulgarian: проток Изгрев, ‘Protok Izgrev’ \'pro-tok 'iz-grev\) is the 2.3 km wide passage separating Rogozen Island, Heywood Island and Pordim Islands from Cornwall Island, Onogur Islands and the northwest coast of Robert Island in the South Shetland Islands. The area was visited by early 19th century sealers.
The passage is named after the settlements of Izgrev in Northern, Northeastern, Southeastern and Southwestern Bulgaria.

## Location

Izgrev Passage is located at 62°20′10″S 59°40′30″W﻿ / ﻿62.33611°S 59.67500°W﻿ / -62.33611; -59.67500. British mapping in 1968 and Bulgarian mapping in 2009.

## Maps

* Livingston Island to King George Island. Scale 1:200000. Admiralty Nautical Chart 1776. Taunton: UK Hydrographic Office, 1968.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4 (Second edition 2010, ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5)
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
# Bertil Persson (potter)

Bertil Persson (Japanese: ベアティル・ペアソン; born 1940) is a Swedish Hagi ware potter based in Japan.

## Biography

Persson graduated from Skånska målarskolan in Malmö in 1958 and was employed by Royal Copenhagen in Denmark the same year, where he worked with painting sets of the company's Flora Danica porcelain dining set.
After a company-sponsored trip to various locales in Japan to study Japanese pottery and porcelain in 1969, Persson decided to give up porcelain painting and become a potter. After the master of one of the kilns he had visited in Hagi reluctantly agreed to accept him as an apprentice, he moved to Hagi in 1970 and underwent a 7-year apprenticeship, before eventually setting up his own kiln named Nanmyōjigama (南明寺窯, lit. 'kiln of the Nanmyō temple') in Hagi, Yamaguchi where he also lives.
In the beginning, Persson made traditional Hagi ware as tradition dictated but he gradually began experimenting with painting his pottery and by time, this became his trademark. He has become especially known for his painted ceramic plates, mainly with wild flower motives, which he himself refers to as "e-Hagi" (絵萩, "painted Hagi (ware)").
In 2002, he was awarded a "Distinguished Cultural Services Award" (文化功労賞, bunka kōrōshō) by Hagi city.
The Japan Times has described him as "one of the most popular artists of Hagi ware" while the Yamaguchi Shimbun remarked he has many (domestic) admirers.
# One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich (film)

One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich (Norwegian: En dag i Ivan Denisovitsj' liv) is a 1970 biographical drama film based on the novel by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn with the same name.

## Plot

The film stars Tom Courtenay as the title character, a prisoner in the Soviet gulag system in the 1950s who endures a long prison sentence. It tells of a routine day in his life.

## Cast

* Tom Courtenay as Ivan Denisovich Shukhov
* Espen Skjønberg as Tiurin
* Alf Malland as Fetiukov
* Frimann Falck Clausen as Senka
* Jo Skønberg as Gopchik
* Odd Jan Sandsdalen [no] as Eino
* Torstein Rustdal as Vaino
* James Maxwell as Captain
* Alfred Burke as Alyosha
* Eric Thompson as Tsetzar
* John Cording as Pavlo
* Matthew Guinness as Kilgas
* Roy Bjørnstad
* Paul Connell
* Sverre Hansen
* Wolfe Morris
* Kjell Stormoen
* Caspar Wrede

## Reception

Roger Greenspun, in a respectful but unenthusiastic review for The New York Times, spoke highly of the cinematography, the "intelligent exploitation of realistic locations," and "estimable performances" by Courtenay and Skjonberg, but said that the movie carries "the aura of an almost official view of high quality, as if this were how an important movie made from an important novel ought to look."

## Banned in Finland

Finnish film director Jörn Donner tried to get the film to Finland, but the Finnish Board of Film banned the showing of the film. In 1972, Donner complained to the Supreme Administrative Court of Finland. The Supreme Administrative Court voted for the banning 5–4 on 28 February 1972. In 1972 and 1974, Swedish television showed the film, and the Swedish television mast in Åland was shut down during the movie to prevent Finns from seeing the film.
The director of the Finnish Board of Film, Jerker Eeriksson, said that the ban of the film was political because it harmed Finnish–Soviet relations. The director, Caspar Wrede, who then lived in England, refused to campaign against the ban to avoid bad publicity abroad.
The film was shown in Finland in 1993 and 1994 in the Orion movie theater in Helsinki, as well as in the cinema club in Vaasa. Finnish television showed the film in 1996 on the TV1 YLE channel.
# Trava zelena

Trava zelena (English: Green Grass) is the fourth album by Croatian singer Severina. It was released in 1995 by Croatia Records. The producers of the album are Zrinko Tutić, Nikša Bratoš, Miro Buljan and Vedran Ostojić. Other collaborators are Faruk Buljubasic, Nenad Ninčević, Rajko Dujmić, and for the first time Severina herself is credited as a writer of three songs on the album.

## Track listing

* "Trava zelena" (Green Grass)
* "Vatra i led" (Fire and Ice)
* "Ti si srce moje" (You Are My Heart)
* "Mr. Taliman" (Mr. Tally Man)
* "Bože moj" (My God)
* "Bambola" (Doll)
* "Lude godine" (Crazy Years)
* "Poželi me" (Want Me)
* "Pruži mi ruke" (Give Me Your Hands)
* "Ludo moja" (My Fool)
# Pesa 120N

PESA 120N is a tram produced by the Polish company PESA in Bydgoszcz. It is part of the Tramicus range and has a fully low-floor design.
They are currently used by Warsaw Tramway in Warsaw and operate on lines 9, 15 and 17. Currently 15 trams 120N are in service in Warsaw. In 2009, a newer model of the tram, called 120Na was ordered by Warsaw in quantity of 186. These were delivered between 2010–2013.

## Production

| City | Year | Number |
| Warsaw | 2007 | 15 |
| Total | Total | 15 |
# Dol Prasad Aryal

Honorable Dol Prasad Aryal is a Nepalese politician and the former Minister for Labour, Employment and Social Security. Previously, In 2023, he served the same position for a term of 19 days in the Prachanda-led government. He is a member of the Pratinidhi Sabha, having been elected as a proportional representative from the Khas people category in the 2022 Nepalese general election.
He briefly served as the acting chairman of Rastriya Swatantra Party in January 2023 when Rabi Lamichhane was stripped of all his positions after his citizenship was declared invalid by the Supreme Court.
# Aphneius

Aphneius (Ancient Greek: Ἀφνειός) was in Greek mythology an epithet of the god Ares, under which he had a temple on Mount Cnesius, near Tegea in Arcadia. The name signified him as the giver of food or plenty.
Aerope, the daughter of Cepheus, King of Tegea, became by Ares the mother of a son (named Aeropus), but she died at the moment she gave birth to the child, and Ares, wishing to save it, caused the child to derive food from the breast of its dead mother.
# Kamyzyak

Kamyzyak (Russian: Камызя́к; Kazakh: Құмөзек, Qumózek) is a town and the administrative center of Kamyzyaksky District in Astrakhan Oblast, Russia, located on the Kamyzyak River (a branch in the delta of the Volga), 27 kilometers (17 mi) south of Astrakhan, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 16,314 (2010 Census); 16,052 (2002 Census); 15,084 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Kamyzyak was founded around 1560 as a fishing village along the Volga. It was granted town status on February 2, 1973.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kamyzyak serves as the administrative center of Kamyzyaksky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Kamyzyaksky District as the town of district significance of Kamyzyak. As a municipal division, the town of district significance of Kamyzyak is incorporated within Kamyzyaksky Municipal District as Kamyzyak Urban Settlement.
# Gav Koli

Gav Koli (Persian: گاوكلي, also Romanized as Gāv Kolī; also known as Gāvgolī) is a village in Otaqvar Rural District, Otaqvar District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 8 families.
# Pesa 121N

PESA 121N is a tram produced by the Polish company PESA in Bydgoszcz. It is part of the Tramicus range and has a fully low-floor design. The 121N trams are currently used only in Elbląg and are operated by ZKM Elbląg. Currently 6 vehicles of this type are in service.

## Production

| City | Year | Number |
| Elbląg | 2006 | 6 |
| Total | Total | 6 |
# Laudal Church

Laudal Church (Norwegian: Laudal kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Lindesnes Municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the village of Laudal. It is one of the churches for the Marnardal parish which is part of the Lister og Mandal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a cruciform design in 1826 using plans drawn up by the architect Leg Askildsen Hallingskaar. The church seats about 300 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1428, but the church was not new that year. In 1501, a church building on this site was consecrated, but it is not known if it was a newly built church or a renovation of an existing building. In 1777, the nave of the church was torn down and rebuilt, but the chancel was unchanged. In 1826, the entire church was torn down and a new building was constructed on the same site. Some of the old foundation wall was reused in the new construction.
# People's Solidarity

People's Solidarity (German: Volkssolidarität) is an organisation for elderly people in the new states of Germany, founded 1945. It was one of many important non-parliamentary mass organisations in the former socialist country, East Germany. The organisation required that members pay a "certain amount of money to support senior homes and organized cultural events for seniors." Within the Politics of the German Democratic Republic, People's Solidarity "nevertheless played a key role in East German society." It had 2.15 million members as of 1988.
In "Civil Society in Transition: The East German Third Sector Ten Years After Unification", Anheier, Priller, and Zimmer state, "Unlike Diakonie and Caritas, the Volkssolidarität, a genuine welfare organisation of the former GDR without any counterpart in West Germany and the Red Cross had a more difficult time adjusting to the new political and social environment after unification. The local population, at first largely rejected the Volkssolidarität burdened with leaders with an SED (Socialist Unity Party of Germany) past. Nevertheless, Volkssolidarität and the Red Cross successfully managed to democratize and establish a new image. Both organisations have become fairly established social service providers (Tangemann, 1995)."
# Falculina lepidota

Falculina lepidota is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in French Guiana.
The wingspan is 28–29 mm for males and about 36 mm for females. The forewings are light brownish, paler or suffused with pale greyish-ochreous towards the base of the costa and with the costal edge ferruginous or brownish-ochreous. The cell and anterior half of the dorsal area are strewn with small cloudy suffused blackish spots and there is a series of indistinct blackish minute strigulae or dots from above the end of the cell towards the middle of the termen, then angulated and incurved to the dorsum before the tornus. There is also a terminal series of cloudy blackish dots. The hindwings are dark fuscous in males, with the modified scales of the lower margin of the cell and an area beneath this lighter and fuscous, with the apical edge tinged with ochreous. The hindwings of the females are ochreous-yellow, with the basal half pale grey.
# Andreyevka, Ilishevsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Andreyevka (Russian: Андреевка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Andreyevsky Selsoviet, Ilishevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 896 as of 2010. There are 18 streets.

## Geography

Andreyevka is located 30 km north of Verkhneyarkeyevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Anachevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Kraaipan

Kraaipan is a town in Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality in the North West province of South Africa and its situation is amazing because the village is found in between the three towns, namely; Vryburg ( North West), Delareyville (South East South) and Mahikeng on the (Northern Eastern direction from it). The village was formerly known as "'Mahukubung'", meaning the place of crows, which were found on a vlei or a pan by the colonizers who camped, settled, and named the place "Kraaipan" during the nights of the Anglo-Boer War initiation, they found a community of the Barolong who broke away from their Capital City of Ga-Khunwana, the council of Setlagole, an administration of Motsitlane, Ga-Thulo, Morokwa, Tlhakajeng, Mohuhuco, Motlhanaoa-pitse, Ralebelwane, Mothokaditse and other small villages to name few. This breakup was made by Mzilikazi's war attacks.., leaving the community dismantled and reintegrated later after the he conquered Ga-Khunwana on his conquest. There were MaTebele who left Mzilikazi's trek and formed the society with BaRolong who remained surviving, those were the groups who were found by the first Missionaries who were from overseas.
Kraaipan is a host community of the Kalgold Greenstone Belt mine operated by the Harmony Mine Company, this opencast mine is situated about 15 kilometres North of the village. The community has only one High School, which was built by the community themselves volunteering.., that's why it is called "Boithaopo".., not only this High School was built by the community but also all five Primary Schools were built by the community and named them using kings and chiefs names such as "Aron Letsapa, Chaena, Motlhabane, Ratlou and the Letsapa Primaries)