OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Poronay

The Poronay (Russian: Поронай, Japanese: 幌内川) is the longest river on the island of Sakhalin in Russia. It flows in a southerly direction through Tym, Smirnykhovsky and Poronaysky Districts.

## Geography

The river begins on Mt. Nevel in the East Sakhalin Mountains, flows south through the swampy wetlands of the Tym-Poronay Valley, and enters the Sea of Okhotsk in the Gulf of Patience. 10 km (6 mi) before it enters the sea, the river divides into two arms, which flow into the sea 5 km (3 mi) apart from each other. The two branches create a marshy river island in the middle. The town of Poronaysk is located near the western mouth of the river.
The Poronay is crossed by only two bridges, one rail and one road bridge. Both bridges are next to each other, in the middle of the river between the towns of Pobedino and Pervomaysk. The river valley, especially the area between the downstream Poronay and the Deer River (a small river to the east), has many lakes. The Poronay river system is a rich breeding ground for salmon and other anadromous fish, as well as freshwater fish such as Amur pike.

### Hydrology

The river is fed by both snowmelt and rain. Average water flow is 120 m³/s. The highest level of flow has been observed in early May, and the lowest in the second half of September. The river usually freezes in the second half of November, while the ice thaws in late April.

### List of tributaries

The length of each tributary is given in parentheses:
* Right tributaries
** Leonidovka (95)
** Orlovka (83)
** Onorka (77)
** Kamenka (Nizhnyaya Matrosovka) (71)
** Buyuklinka (63)
** Yelnaya (61)
** Longari (55 )
** Severnaya Khandasa (54)
** Yuzhnaya Khandasa (51)
** Pobedinka (49)
** Taulan (41)
** Tumannaya (34)
** Daldaganka (31)
** Tayozhnaya (31)
* Left tributaries
** Zhitnitsa (Muyka) (61)
** Valza (50)
** Borisovka (38)
** Kresty (36)
# Murman Coast

68°56′13″N 36°49′02″E﻿ / ﻿68.93694°N 36.81722°E﻿ / 68.93694; 36.81722
The Murman Coast (Russian: Мурманский берег, Norwegian: Murmankysten) is a coastal area in Murmansk Oblast in northwest Russia. It is located on the southern side of the Barents Sea, between the Norway–Russia border and Cape Svyatoy Nos. The major rivers flowing to the sea at the coast are the Tuloma and the Voronya.
The coast originally home to coastal Saami by the 13th century became populated by Pomors and Kola Norwegians. The name "Murman" is believed to be a corruption of the word Norman, referring to the Norsemen. In Old Norse this region was referred to as Bjarmaland.
Administratively, the Murman Coast is shared between Pechengsky, Kolsky and Lovozersky Districts of Murmansk Oblast and Zaozyorsk, Vidyayevo, Aleksandrovsk, Murmansk, Severomorsk, Ostrovnoy.
The cities of Zaozyorsk, Gadzhiyevo, Polyarny, Snezhnogorsk, Murmansk, Kola, Severomorsk, Ostrovnoy are all located on the Murman Coast.
The Murman Coast, excluding Murmansk, is a Russian border security zone, intended to protect the borders of the Russian Federation from unwanted activity. In order to visit the zone, a permit issued by the local FSB department is required.
# Belarusian Social Democratic Party (People's Assembly)

The Belarusian Social Democratic Party (People's Assembly) (Belarusian: Беларуская сацыял-дэмакратычная партыя (Народная Грамада), romanized: Bielaruskaja Sacyjal-Demakratyčnaja Partyja (Narodnaja Hramada); Russian: Белорусская социал-демократическая партия (Народная Грамада), romanized: Belorusskaya sotsial-demokraticheskaya partiya (Narodnaya Gramada)) is an unregistered social-democratic political party in Belarus that opposes the administration of President Alexander Lukashenko.
The party is a full member of the Socialist International.

## History

The BSDP (People's Assembly) was established in March 1991. It calls itself the successor of the Belarusian Socialist Hramada, which was founded in 1903.
The party was left unregistered in 2004, when the government claimed that the reelection of party leader Mikalay Statkevich had been conducted illegally. Some party members then formed the Belarusian Social Democratic Party (Assembly), which was registered.
In legislative elections held between October 13–17, 2004, the party did not secure any seats.
On May 31, 2020, the party's leader Mikola Statkevich was arrested on his way to a rally where signatures for Svetlana Tikhanovskaya were being gathered. He was sentenced to 15 days for participating in an unsanctioned protest. This sentence was extended two more times, and he was tried again on June 29 for organizing unrest. Viasna Human Rights Centre called the accusations politically motivated and demanded the immediate release of Statkevich.
On December 14, 2021, Statkevich was sentenced to 14 years in prison. Along with him, Ihar Losik, Sergei Tikhanovsky and three other political prisoners were also sentenced. Throughout the 565 days he has spent in detention, Statkevich was not allowed to get access to legal representation or defence and he has been denied all contact with his family.

## Electoral results
### Legislative elections

| Election | Leader | Performance | Performance | Performance | Performance | Performance | Rank | Government |
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | Rank | Government |
| 1995 | Mikola Statkevich | Created after elections | Created after elections | Created after elections | 17 / 260 | New | 3rd | Opposition |
| 2000 | Mikola Statkevich | | | | 0 / 110 | 17 | 8th | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2004 | Mikola Statkevich | 173,129 | 2.83% | New | 0 / 110 | 0 | 4th | Extra-parliamentary |
# Gowdali Sallakh

Gowdali Sallakh (Persian: گودالي سلاخ, also Romanized as Gowdālī Sallākh; also known as Gowdār Sallāḩ, Godālī-ye Sallākh), and Sallākh is a village in Badranlu Rural District, in the Central District of Bojnord County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 80, in 20 families.
# Governor of Zabaykalsky Krai

The Governor of Zabaykalsky Krai (Russian: Губернатор Забайкальского края) is the head of the executive branch of government in Zabaykalsky Krai (former Chita Oblast and Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug).

## List of governors
### Chita Oblast (1991–2008)

Styled as Head of Chita Oblast Administration before 2005.
| # | Portrait | Governor | Tenure | Party |
| 1 | | Boris Ivanov (born 1941) | 5 November 1991 – 1 February 1996 | PRES |
| 2 | | Ravil Geniatulin (born 1955) | 1 February 1996 – 1 March 2008 | Independent → United Russia |

### Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug (1991–2008)

| # | Head | Tenure | Party |
| 1 | Gurodarma Tsedashiyev (1948–2015) | 26 December 1991 – 13 January 1996 | Independent |
| 2 | Bolot Ayushiyev (born 1949) | 13 January 1996 – 6 February 1997 | Independent |
| 3 | Bair Zhamsuyev (born 1959) | 5 March 1997 – 1 March 2008 | Independent → United Russia |
On 1 March 2008, Zabaykalsky Krai was formed as a new region of the Russian Federation, following a referendum of unification of Chita Oblast and Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug.

### Zabaykalsky Krai (2008–)

| # | Governor | Tenure | Party |
| (2) | Ravil Geniatulin (born 1955) | 1 March 2008 – 1 March 2013 | United Russia |
| 3 | Konstantin Ilkovsky (born 1964) | 1 March – 18 September 2013 | A Just Russia |
| 18 September 2013 – 17 February 2016 | Konstantin Ilkovsky (born 1964) | | A Just Russia |
| 4 | Natalia Zhdanova (born 1964) | 18 February – 29 September 2016 | United Russia |
| 29 September 2016 – 11 October 2018 | Natalia Zhdanova (born 1964) | | United Russia |
| - | Aleksandr Kulakov (born 1966) | 11 – 25 October 2018 | United Russia |
| 5 | Aleksandr Osipov (born 1969) | 25 October 2018 – 19 September 2019 | Independent |
| since 19 September 2019 | Aleksandr Osipov (born 1969) | | Independent |

## Elections
### 8 September 2019

| Place | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| 1. | Aleksandr Osipov | Self-nominated | 248,580 | 89,61 |
| 2. | Yelena Krauze | Party of Pensioners | 9,230 | 3,33 |
| 3. | Vyacheslav Ushakov | Patriots of Russia | 7,173 | 2,59 |
| 4. | Yana Shpak | Party of Growth | 5,739 | 2,07 |

### 18 September 2016

| Place | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| 1. | Natalia Zhdanova | United Russia | 165,472 | 54.39 |
| 2. | Nikolay Merzlikin | Communist Party | 87,434 | 28.74 |
| 3. | Anatoly Vershinin | Agrarian Party of Russia | 29,694 | 9.76 |
| 4. | Tagir Aglyamov | Patriots of Russia | 10,154 | 3.34 |
* This article about government in Russia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Belasejin

Belasejin (Persian: بلاسجين, also Romanized as Belāsejīn) is a village in Razliq Rural District, in the Central District of Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 253, in 60 families.
# Hakunila

Hakunila (Finnish:; Swedish: Håkansböle, Finland Swedish:), is a district and major region of the municipality of Vantaa, Finland, located within the eastern part of the city. The district has a population of 11,238 and a population density of 3,746 inhabitants per square kilometre (9,700/sq mi).
The district is bordered to the west by Lahdenväylä (a constituent of the National road 4 (E75)), to the south by the Ring III (Finnish: Kehä III) beltway, to the east by the districts of Ojanko and Sotunki, and to the north by the district of Itä-Hakkila. Most of central Hakunila was built during the 1970s, and consists of high-rise residential tower blocks.
The Hakunila major region consists of nine districts: the central Hakunila, Itä-Hakkila, Kuninkaanmäki, Länsimäki, Länsisalmi, Ojanko, Rajakylä, Sotunki, and Vaarala. As of January 2014, the Hakunila major region has a total population of 29,214 and a population density of 810 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,100/sq mi).

## History

Hakunila is a Finnish translation of the Swedish name Håkansböle, the original village that stood in the same location. During the 17th century, two distinct villages were formed in the area around Hakunila; Håkansböle and Nissbacka. The name of the village, Håkansböle, derives from the name of the original founder of the village, Håkan Jönsson, who lived in the area in the 16th century.

## Amenities

At the center of the town, there is a small shopping centre containing a supermarket and a pharmacy, among other amenities such as restaurants and bars. Next to the center is a library and a school, which form a single building. In the surrounding area there is also another school, stables, and a swimming hall. The swimming hall regularly closes in the summer and duties are transferred to the larger swimming hall in nearby Tikkurila. Most of the buildings in the area are tower blocks and flats, with some terraced and semi detached houses being found in the outskirts of the town. There are also numerous cross-country skiing trails in use during the winter.

## Transport

Hakunila is connected to the rest of Vantaa and the metropolitan area of Helsinki by the HSL bus network, with the nearest commuter rail stop being in Tikkurila, and the nearest metro station being in Mellunmäki. Vantaa light rail, with a projected finishing date of 2028, is being planned in the area.
# El Husseiniya

El Husseiniya (Arabic: الحسينية) is a city located in the Sharqia Governorate, Egypt. It was named after Sultan Hussein Kamel.

## History

The modern city occupies a place of the ancient town Buto (Ancient Egyptian: Pr-Wȝḏy.t, "the house of Wadjet", Ancient Greek: Βουτω). The city consists of many Roman, Greek and Egyptian antiquities.

## Geography

The city is approximately 1559 square kilometers and thus covers around 31% of the total area of the governorate, and is considered to be the biggest province.

### Climate

Summer average temperatures are a low of 22 °C and a high of 33 °C. In the winter, the province experiences some rain.
# Enrico Accatino

Enrico Accatino (August 20, 1920 – July 16, 2007) was an Italian abstract painter, sculptor, designer, and advocate of a new Italian culture tied to textiles. He was awarded a gold medal by the President of the Italian Republic for "Benemerito della Scuola, della Cultura e dell'Arte".

## Early years and education

Enrico Accatino was born in the city of Genova in 1920 into a farming family. He studied drawing in Turin from 1938 to 1940 with Felice Casorati. Mobilized in the declaration of war, Accatino was assigned to an artillery regiment at Manduria, in southern Italy. At the end of the war, graduated from the Rome Fine Arts Academy, he moved to Paris, where he mixed with artists such as Matisse, Severini, Giacometti, and Manessier. He developed a figurative style inspired by social themes, reflecting the influence of his friend Renato Guttuso.

## Life and work

Aniconic paintings and collages were created in the second half of the 1950s, when he started to investigate circularity (circles, disks, ellipses) and Arte Informale style. From 1966 Accatino was intensely dedicated to the re-launching of textile arts as language, creating bi- and tri-dimensional solutions such his double faced diaphragm tapestries (plastic elements suspended in space).
Accatino's works can be found in the permanent collections of several museums around the world, and during his long and intense artistic career he attained important national and international recognition. He created a prolific amount of graphic work with abstract motifs.
From 1960 to 1964 he was responsible for the planning of a new method of teaching art, through hundreds of television transmissions (RAI - Radio Televisione Italiana). He also published important texts on Visual Arts and the History of Art.
He died in 2007 in Rome.
His works are in museums and private collections including Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna of Rome, Permanent Collection of Modern Art of Vatican Museums, Foundation Simon Wiesenthal of Los Angeles, Museum of Contemporary Sculpture of Matera.
# Voznesenye

Voznesenye (Russian: Вознесенье) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Podporozhsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the banks of the Svir River at the place if flow out of Lake Onega. Municipally, it is incorporated as Voznesenskoye Urban Settlement, one of the four urban settlements in the district. Population: 2,425 (2010 Census); 2,817 (2002 Census); 3,123 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Voznesenye as a single locality exists since the middle of the 19th century, though the area was populated since at least the 17th century, and after the Mariinsky Water System, a predecessor of the Volga–Baltic Waterway, opened in 1852, it started to play an important role. The name, which means Ascencion, originates from the Ascencion Monastery, which existed in the area in the 17th and the 18th centuries. In the same year Voznesenye got the status of a selo. It was a part of Lodeynopolsky Uyezd of Olonets Governorate. In 1922, Olonets Governorate was abolished, and Lodeynopolsky Uyezd was transferred to Petrograd Governorate (later Leningrad Oblast).
On August 1, 1927, the uyezds in Leningrad Oblast were abolished, and Voznesensky District District with the administrative center in Voznesenye was established. It was a part of Lodeynoye Pole Okrug of Leningrad Oblast and included areas formerly belonging to Lodeynopolsky Uyezd. On August 20, 1935 Voznesenye was granted work settlement status. Between September 1941 and June 1944, during World War II, the settlement was occupied by Finnish troops. On July 18, 1944, it was completely destroyed and subsequently rebuilt. On April 3, 1954 Voznesensky District was abolished and merged into Podporozhsky District.

## Economy
### Industry

Voznesenye contains a saw mill and a ship maintenance facility.

### Transportation

The Svir River is navigable and is a part of the Volga–Baltic Waterway, connecting the basins of the Volga and the Neva Rivers. There is regular cruise and cargo traffic along the waterway. The Onega Canal, which bypasses Lake Onega along the southern shore and connects the Svir River and the Vytegra River, has its western end at Voznesenye.
Voznesenye is located on the road connecting Oshtinsky Pogost, just behind the border of Leningrad Oblast, and Petrozavodsk, along the shore of Lake Onega. The road crosses the Svir in Voznesenye by a ferry.

## Culture and recreation

There are three recognized cultural heritage monuments of local significance in Voznesenye. These are the monument constructed in 1852 to commemorate the opening of the Mariinsky Water System, as well as two monuments to soldiers fallen in World War II.
# Saint-Pé-de-Léren

Saint-Pé-de-Léren (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Pé of Léren; Occitan: Sent Pèr de Lèren) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
# Trnje, Škofja Loka

Trnje (pronounced; German: Terne) is a settlement in the Municipality of Škofja Loka in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Mass grave

Trnje is the site of a mass grave associated with World War II. The Podtrn Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Podtrn) is located on a path about 300 meters (980 ft) north of the settlement. It contains the remains of seven victims believed to be Home Guard prisoners of war from nearby villages that were imprisoned at Loka Castle.
# Shoki Khan

Ghiyas-ud-Din (Urdu: غیاث الدین; January 1951 - Feb 2003) better known by his stage name Shoki Khan, was a Pakistani stage actor, comedian and musical artist. He performed in more than 1,000 plays, more than 500 of which he appeared as a servant, which is an exceptional honor.

## Career

Shoki Khan completed his studies up to the FA level before entering the stage industry. He launched his profession with Naheed Khanum's drama. Raja Ab To Aja, Sone Ki Chidia, Fasad Ki Jar, Pakro Pakro Dulha Pakro, Laara Chori Da, Hasange Sari Raat, and Lottay Zero Meter are just a few of Shoki Khan's well-known plays. Additionally, he collaborated with the performers Babu Baral, Anwar Ali, Mastana, and Mujahid Abbas. Fans always remember Shoki Khan for his brash and spontaneous lines.

## Death

On 21 February 2003, the Khan was killed in a car mishap close to Kasur. By acting in theatrical productions, the son of Shoki Khan, Fuki Khan, is also preserving his father's artistic legacy.
# Saint-Gein

Saint-Gein (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Genh) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Castelbajac

Castelbajac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Castèthbajac) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.

## Notable people

* Jean-Charles de Castelbajac
* Barthélemy Dominique Jacques de Castelbajac [fr]
# Saint-Vincent-d'Olargues

Saint-Vincent-d'Olargues (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Vincent of Olargues; Occitan: Sant Vincenç d'Olargues) is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France.
# Garbatka-Letnisko

Garbatka-Letnisko (Letnisko means summer resort) is a village in Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Garbatka-Letnisko.
It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Kozienice and 92 km (57 mi) south-east of Warsaw.

## History

At the present location of Garbatka-Letnisko there were two villages, Garbatka and Rambertów (variously spelled: Rembiertów, Rambertów, Rembertów), until the 15th century.
The first mention of Garbatka in written sources are from 1449. However, there are key references in the "liberum beneficjorum" III 267 Jan Długosz, in documents from the years 1497 and 1542. At that time, Garbatka belonged to the Szliz family, and at the turn of the 15th and 16th century passed into possession of the Kochanowski house. In the 16th century, both the villages, Rambertów and Garbatka were linked.
In 1787, Garbatka had 253 inhabitants, in 1881 715 inhabitants and 101 houses.
In 1795-1809, Garbatka was under Austrian partition, and in 1815–1915 under Russian partition.
The most important years in the history of Garbatka was the interwar period. Then Garbatka became famous as a summer resort. Visited by crowds of tourists, particularly from Radom, Lublin and Warsaw. At that time there were about 400 houses for rent. Houses already built on both sides of the track. Thanks to the local air treatment walorom, many people changed their lives dramatically. In the year 1921 Garbatka had already 1,739 residents, reflecting the strong development of the village.
# Kri-Kri, the Duchess of Tarabac

Kri-Kri, the Duchess of Tarabac (German: Kri-Kri, die Herzogin von Tarabac) is a 1920 German silent comedy film directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring Lya Mara, Johannes Riemann, and Gisela Werbisek. It premiered at the Marmorhaus in Berlin.

## Cast

* Lya Mara as Kri-Kri
* Johannes Riemann
* Gisela Werbisek
* Wilhelm Diegelmann
* Hans Junkermann
* Hermann Picha
* Helene Voß
* Karl Platen
* Fritz Schulz
* Ernst Behmer
# Diocles of Peparethus

Diocles of Peparethus (Greek: Διοκλῆς; fl. late 4th – early 3rd century BC) was a historian from the Greek island of Peparethus. His works are lost, but they included histories of Persia and Rome: Quintus Fabius Pictor and Plutarch acknowledge their debts to the latter as a source for their histories of early Rome, its native traditions and ancestral Greek connections. Fabius' work survives only as a brief but historically significant catalogue summary. Plutarch seems to have relied on Fabius' history but acknowledges Diocles as its basis and authority. Diocles' own sources are unknown. He may have had access to Roman sources and traditions on which he foisted Greek interpretations and interpolations.
Little else is known of Diocles. He appears to have been a figure of note, well travelled, and abstemious; Athenaeus cites Demetrius of Scepsis to attest that Diocles "drank cold water to the day of his death".
# Farres

Farres (Greek: Φαρρές) is a former municipality in Achaea, West Greece, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform, it is part of the municipality Erymanthos, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 241.848 km$^2$. The municipality of Farres existed between 1835 and 1912, and again between 1998 and 2011. Its seat of administration was in the town Chalandritsa. Farres is situated in the centre of Achaea, on the upper courses of the rivers Peiros and Parapeiros. Towards the southeast (Mount Erymanthos) and northeast (Panachaiko) the terrain is increasingly mountainous. It is located about 15 km south of Patras and 30 km west of Kalavryta. The Greek National Road 33 (Patras - Tripoli) runs through western Farres.

## Subdivisions

The municipal unit Farres is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):
* Chalandritsa (Chalandritsa, Kydonies, Mastoraiika-Stamaiika)
* Chrysopigi (Chrysopigi, Ano Chrysopigi)
* Elliniko (Elliniko, Agia Eleousa, Koumani, Neochori, Chrysavgi)
* Fares (Fares, Prevedos)
* Isoma
* Kalanistra (Kalanistra, Rodia)
* Kalanos
* Kalousi
* Katarraktis
* Kritharakia (Kritharakia, Asteri, Toskes)
* Lakkomata (Lakkomata, Tsapournia)
* Mirali
* Neo Kompigadi (Neo Kompigadi, Micha, Platanos)
* Platanovrysi (Platanovrysi, Agia Paraskevi, Kato Platanovrysi, Koimisis)
* Starochori (Ano Starochori, Dafnoula, Kato Starochori, Trousas)
* Vasiliko (Vasiliko, Agrilia, Kydonies, Sterna, Stefani)

## Historical population

| Year | Population |
| 1991 | 6,483 |
| 2001 | 6,262 |
| 2011 | 5,076 |
| 2021 | 4,402 |

## History

Near Chalandritsa, a Mycenaean settlement was excavated in 1985. Pharae was one of the cities of the Achaean League. After the Roman conquest, it belonged to Patras. During the Frankish rule (13th-14th century) the Barony of Chalandritsa was established. The barony was ruled by the French Dramelay (or Trémolay) family and later the Genoese Zaccaria family. The remains of the Frankish castle have been preserved. Ottoman rule lasted until the Greek War of Independence, in which the area was liberated in 1821–1822. Two earthquakes, measuring 5.5 on the Richter scale, struck the municipality on February 5, 2008, causing little damage.