OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Gicheru

Paul Gicheru Njoroge (28 November 1972 – 26 September 2022) was a Kenyan lawyer and qualified advocate of the High Court of Kenya who was accused by the International Criminal Court (ICC) of bribing and intimidating witnesses in a case against the now Kenyan President William Ruto, and journalist Joshua Sang that was dismissed in 2016. He faced charges of bribery and corruptly inducing witnesses to interfere with justice. He died while awaiting a decision in the case.

## Early life and career

Gicheru was born on 28 November 1972 in Nandi District, Kenya. He was schooled at Kapsabet Boys between 1987 and 1990 before proceeding to the University of Nairobi to pursue a Bachelor of Law degree. He held a postgraduate diploma from Kenya School of Law.
Gicheru began his career at Kalya and Company Advocates in Eldoret before proceeding to open his own - Gicheru and Company Advocates in the same town. In 2014 he was appointed by the head of Kenya's National Treasury, Henry Rotich, to head the Public Procurement Review Board for two years.

## International Criminal Court case

In March 2010, the International Criminal Court (ICC)'s Pre-trial chamber II opened an investigation into the political violence that occurred in Kenya after the 2007 Kenyan general election. A letter of arrest for Gicheru and Philip Kipkoech Bett was issued five years later on 10 March 2015 and unsealed on 10 September 2015.
Gicheru surrendered to the ICC five years later on 2 November 2020 to the Netherlands authorities to answer to the alleged charges of corruptly influencing witnesses of the court. His initial appearance was on 6 November 2020.
On 11 December 2020 the pre-trial chamber severed the cases against Gicheru and Philip Kipkoech Bett. On 1 February 2021 Gicheru was released to Kenya with specific conditions restricting liberty. On 15 July 2021, ICC pre-trial Chamber A confirmed the charges of offenses.
The opening of the trial was on 15 February 2022 before single judge Miatta Maria Samba. He pleaded not guilty to the charges and the closing statements to the case were made on 27 June 2022.

## Death

Gicheru died at his house in Karen, Nairobi, on 26 September 2022. He was awaiting a decision from the chamber on whether he was responsible for the scheme to interfere with the ICC case, or not. His lawyer suspected foul play and asked for an investigation. He was buried on 6 October 2022 at his family farm in Kwa Nguku, Bahati sub-county in Nakuru County.
# Tuot Saron

Tuot Saron is a Cambodian activist for the Sam Rainsy Party (SRP). He was imprisoned from 2008 to 2010 on a charge of "being an accomplice to unlawful confinement". Amnesty International called the charges against him politically motivated and named him a prisoner of conscience.
Tuot Saron served as a commune chief of Pong Ro commune, Baray District, Kampong Thom Province.
In the months leading up to Cambodia's 2008 General Election, Tuot Saron and three colleagues were allegedly asked to protect an SRP candidate, Tim Norn, who had come under pressure to join the ruling Cambodian People’s Party (CPP). Following the candidate's later defection to the CPP, Tuot Saron was arrested on 18 March on charges of having abducted the candidate. On 20 March 2009, he was brought to trial, convicted, and sentenced to three years' imprisonment.
Several international human rights groups protested his arrest. Human Rights Watch described the arrest as "dubious" and "part of a ruling party campaign to weaken political rivals prior to national elections". Amnesty International called the charges "baseless and politically motivated" and stated that they were filed "in order to intimidate other opposition party activists". The organization named Tuot Saron a prisoner of conscience and called for his immediate release.
Tuot Saron was released on 26 November 2010, following a Royal Pardon decree.
# Campeones de la vida

Campeones de la vida (Spanish: Champions of life) is an Argentine telenovela, produced by Pol-Ka, which was aired from 1999 to 2001 by El Trece. The main actors were Osvaldo Laport, María Valenzuela, Soledad Silveyra, Juan Carlos Calabró, Mariano Martínez, Jorgelina Aruzzi and Laura Azcurra. It received eight Martín Fierro awards.

## Description

The plot is focused around the relationship between two families through boxing. The D'Alessandros are two brothers with different jobs—while Ciro (Juan Carlos Calabró) works for a meat-packing company—his brother Tito (Osvaldo Santoro) intends to convince his nephew, Valentín (Mariano Martínez) to dedicate himself to boxing, which Tito is an instigator of. Valentín has a romantic relationship with Camila (Laura Azcurra), the daughter of his father's boss.
Other boxers that play a role in the story include Guido Gueverra (Osvaldo Laport), who wants to take back his prestige in the boxing world and maintain a loving relationship firstly with Betty (María Valenzuela), and then with Clara (Soledad Silveyra), a primary school teacher, whose son Federico (Facundo Espinosa) has problems with addiction.
# Nisko County

Nisko County (Polish: powiat niżański) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Subcarpathian Voivodeship, south-eastern Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Nisko, which lies 57 kilometres (35 mi) north of the regional capital Rzeszów. The county also contains the towns of Rudnik nad Sanem, lying 13 km (8 mi) south-east of Nisko, and Ulanów, 11 km (7 mi) east of Nisko.
The county covers an area of 785.58 square kilometres (303.3 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 66,699, out of which the population of Nisko is 15,324, that of Rudnik nad Sanem is 6,710, that of Ulanów is 1,422, and the rural population is 43,243.

## Neighbouring counties

Nisko County is bordered by Janów Lubelski County to the north-east, Biłgoraj County to the east, Leżajsk County to the south-east, Rzeszów County to the south, Kolbuszowa County to the south-west and Stalowa Wola County to the north-west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into seven gminas (three urban-rural and four rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Gmina Nisko | urban-rural | 142.4 | 22,381 | Nisko |
| Gmina Jeżowe | rural | 123.8 | 10,155 | Jeżowe |
| Gmina Rudnik nad Sanem | urban-rural | 78.7 | 10,121 | Rudnik nad Sanem |
| Gmina Ulanów | urban-rural | 119.6 | 8,278 | Ulanów |
| Gmina Harasiuki | rural | 168.3 | 6,103 | Harasiuki |
| Gmina Jarocin | rural | 90.4 | 5,390 | Jarocin |
| Gmina Krzeszów | rural | 62.4 | 4,271 | Krzeszów |
# Ahmadabad-e Abdal

Ahmadabad-e Abdal (Persian: احمدابادعبدال, also Romanized as Aḩmadābād-e ‘Abdāl) is a village in Esmailiyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 153, in 31 families.
# Pashbard

Pashbard (Persian: پاش برد, also Romanized as Pāshbard) is a village in Melkari Rural District, Vazineh District, Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 49, in 6 families.
# Edward de Vere Hunt

Major Edward William Francis de Vere Hunt (12 December 1908 — 20 December 1941) was a British Army officer and Ireland international rugby union player of the 1930s.
Hunt was educated in England at both Dragon School and Rugby School. He attended the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, straight out of school and in 1929 was commissioned in the Royal Artillery. Posted to Aldershot, Hunt played services rugby and was a Hampshire representative, while gaining five caps for Ireland. He made his Ireland debut at fullback, but was otherwise utilised as a centre, scoring tries against Scotland and England.
By World War II, Hunt had been promoted to the rank of major and was attached to the Hong Kong Singapore Royal Artillery, put in command of the 1st Mountain Battery to defend Hong Kong from the advancing Japanese. He was then put in charge of the Eastern Group Royal Artillery in December 1941 and successfully launched a counter-attack on a Japanese position. The Japanese reclaimed the position while Hunt was back at battle HQ and after returning to his troops was wounded by shelling. He went missing while returning from treatment at a hospital in the Wong Nai Chung Gap and it wasn't until 1944 that he was officially declared to have been killed in action.
# Ghat Airport

Ghat Airport (IATA: GHT, ICAO: HLGT) is an airport 18 kilometres (11 mi) north of Ghat, the capital of Ghat District in southwestern Libya, located just east of the Algerian border.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Afriqiyah Airways | Tripoli–Mitiga |
| Libyan Airlines | Tripoli–Mitiga |
# Mstyora (urban locality)

56°22′39″N 41°55′48″E﻿ / ﻿56.37750°N 41.93000°E﻿ / 56.37750; 41.93000
Mstyora or Mstera (Russian: Мстёра) is an urban locality (a settlement) in Vyaznikovsky District of Vladimir Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it is a part of Mstyora Urban Settlement, of which it is the administrative center. Population: 4,517 (2021 Census); 4,859 (2010 Census); 5,598 (2002 Census); 6,307 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It grew up as a settlement attached to the nearby monastery of the Epiphany (Богоявленский монастырь), on land belonging to the Romodanovskys, in the early 17th century. After the abolition of the monastery in 1764, it became a village, named after the Mstyora River (then known as Mstyorka); the name is probably from Merya Mustajarvi (compare Finnish musta, meaning "black", and järvi, meaning "lake"). Like the nearby villages of Kholuy and Palekh, it was a center of icon production in the traditional style, but in contrast to the opulence of Palekh icons, those of Mstyora "sought to emulate the fifteenth and sixteenth century austerity" and "were greatly favored by Russia's Old Believers' sect."
By the beginning of the 18th century, it became an important trading post, with 182 houses and 57 shops; during the 19th century lithographed lubok prints were produced in large numbers until competition from book publishers in Moscow and St. Petersburg proved too great. The 19th century also saw the development of textiles, market gardening, boat building, carpentry, and other industries. "By 1897 Mstyora was a town with over four thousand inhabitants, and the site of periodic fairs at which books and prints were sold. 'The inhabitants of Mstyora are only peasants in name,' wrote [Alexander] Prugavin. 'In essence these are real city folk.'"
Meanwhile, Mstyora's icon makers had turned to the restoration and imitation of icons in all styles, which led to fakery as well; V. N. Ovchinnikov, an icon painter himself, observed: "Mstyora craftsmen were so good at copying old icons, that quite often, the dating of a newly painted one would baffle the expert." After the October Revolution, "Mstyora craftsmen switched to making painted, turned wooden toys and the painting of oilcloth, kerchiefs, tea caddies, and sugar bowls"; eventually they turned to the production of the miniatures for which Mstyora has become famous.
In 1863, Mstyora was administratively a part of Bogoyavlenskaya Volost of Vyaznikovsky Uyezd. At that time, its population comprised 2,615 inhabitants (1,205 male and 1,410 female) living in 307 homesteads. At that time, there were three Russian Orthodox Churches, one Edinoverie church, two colleges, an almshouse, a lithography shop, a market, a pier, and three factories in Mstyora.
Urban-type settlement status was granted to Mstyora in 1935.
# Kam, West Azerbaijan

Kam (Persian: كم; also known as Makān Ghīr Maskūnī Mastoqol) is a village in Dizaj Rural District, in the Central District of Khoy County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 4 families.
# Jirayu

Jirayu (Thai: จิรายุ, RTGS: Chirayu, from Pali: cira + āyu, is a Thai given name. People with this name include:
* Chirayu Isarangkun Na Ayuthaya, Thai economist and court official
* Chirayu Navawongs, Thai scholar and privy council member
* Jirayu La-ongmanee, Thai actor
* Jirayu Tangsrisuk, Thai actor
* Jirayu Raksakaew, Thai volleyball player
# Casteltermini

Casteltermini is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Agrigento in the Italian region Sicily, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) southeast of Palermo and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Agrigento.
Casteltermini borders the following municipalities: Acquaviva Platani, Aragona, Cammarata, Campofranco, San Biagio Platani, Sant'Angelo Muxaro, Santo Stefano Quisquina, Sutera.

## History

Casteltermini was founded in 1629 by the local noble Gian Vincenzo Maria Termini e Ferreri, hence the name.
Casteltermini is noted for its extensive mines of rock salt and sulphur.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1861 | 7,549 | — |
| 1871 | 8,194 | +8.5% |
| 1881 | 9,275 | +13.2% |
| 1901 | 13,022 | +40.4% |
| 1911 | 15,092 | +15.9% |
| 1921 | 17,116 | +13.4% |
| 1931 | 11,786 | −31.1% |
| 1936 | 12,256 | +4.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1951 | 13,766 | +12.3% |
| 1961 | 12,464 | −9.5% |
| 1971 | 10,555 | −15.3% |
| 1981 | 10,380 | −1.7% |
| 1991 | 10,132 | −2.4% |
| 2001 | 8,782 | −13.3% |
| 2011 | 8,422 | −4.1% |
| 2021 | 7,384 | −12.3% |
Source: ISTAT :

## Main sights

* Chiesa Madre - "Mother Church"
* Church of San Giuseppe
* Hermitage of Santa Croce
* Church of Madonna del Carmelo
* Church of Jesus and Mary
* Antiquarium
* Ethnographic Museum
* Memorial of World War I and II Veterans, located in the city center in front of the Chiesa Madre. The names on the upper half represent the veterans of World War I. The names listed on the lower half represent the names of veterans from WW2.

## Twin towns

* Châtelet, Belgium

## Notable people

* Niccolò Cacciatore (1770-1841), astronomer
* Michele Caltagirone (1854-1928), sculptor
# A. M. M. Safiullah

A. M. M. Safiullah (17 August 1947 – 24 April 2021) was a Bangladeshi academic. He served as the 3rd vice-chancellor of Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology and the 10th vice-chancellor of Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET).

## Education

Safiullah studied in East Pakistan Cadet College (later renamed to Faujderhat Cadet College). He earned his bachelor's and master's in civil engineering from Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET) in 1969 and 1977 respectively. He obtained his PhD degree from the University of Strathclyde in 1981 with a Commonwealth Scholarship.

## Career

Safiullah joined BUET as a lecturer in civil engineering in 1973 and eventually became a professor in 1984. He held the position of the 10th vice-chancellor of BUET from August 2006 until August 2010. He was among the panel of experts appointed by the Government of Bangladesh for construction of Bangabandhu Bridge, and the panel of experts for construction of the Padma bridge (the largest structure to be built in Bangladesh).

## Personal life and death

Safiullah died on 24 April 2021 from COVID-19 complications.
# Amage

Amage (Ancient Greek: Ἀμάγη) (fl. 2nd-century) was a Sarmatian queen. According to the writings of Polyaenus, she was the wife of the Sarmatian king Medosacus (Μηδόσακκος). she ruled as regent to a dissolute husband. They were from the coast of the Euxine Sea.
Having observed that her husband was "totally given up to luxury", she took over the government, acting as a judge of causes, stationing garrisons, repulsing enemy invasions, and was such a successful leader that she became famous through all Scythia.
As a result of this fame, the people of the Tauric Chersonesus, having been harassed by a neighboring Scythian king, requested a treaty with her. As a result of the formation of this treaty, she wrote to the Scythian prince, requesting that he cease harassing the people. When he replied contemptuously, she marched against him with 120 strong and seasoned warriors, and gave each warrior three horses. In one night and one day, she covered a distance of 100 stades (roughly 184.81 kilometers), and arrived at the palace, surprising the inhabitants and killing all the guards. As the prince was taken off guard, and perceived her force to be larger than it really was, she was able to charge and personally kill him, as well as his friends and relatives.
Thus she enabled the people of Chersonesus to regain free possession of their land. She allowed the prince's son to live and rule the kingdom on the condition that he not invade nearby kingdoms. This took place towards the end of the second century, BC.
# Luigi Nono (painter)

Luigi Nono (8 December 1850 – 17 October 1918) was an Italian painter, known primarily for his genre scenes depicting life among the poor.

## Biography

A young Nono entered the Accademia of Venice, then under the leadership of Pompeo Marino Molmenti. But by at the age of twenty years, he went to Polcenigo in the Friulian countryside, and he began to refine his style of landscape paintings, including Sull' Avemaria, Le sorgenti del Gorgazzo, Ritorno dai campi, and Verso sera. He later returned to painting genre subjects of everyday life, and these paintings would prove to be his most influential. If his contemporary, Giacomo Favretto depicted the sunny and humorous events of contemporary Venice, Nono delved into the painful and poignant scenes. For example, one of his paintings, Abbandonati exhibited at the 5th Exposizione of Venice, depicts a homeless mother and child sleeping under a church portal. He also paints the funeral of a child.
In 1880 at Turin, he exhibited: La caccia ai grilli and The Fruitseller; in 1881 at Milan, he displayed a genre painting, L'Ave Maria, and others titled: La povera madre; a half-figure Autunno; and October Morning. To the 1881 Mostra of Venice, he sent: Le amanti and Refugium peccatorum, considered one of his masterworks. To the 1883 Promotrice, he sent Sottomarino. To Rome also in 1883, he redisplayed Refugium peccatorum. Also in 1883, he exhibited La Morte del Pulcino in Milan. In 1887 at Venice, he exhibited: I Recini da festa and Ruth. In 1885, he painted Il Bimbo Malato. In 1888 at Bologna, he displayed: A Venezia.
Luigi's brother was a sculptor. Luigi Nono's grandson of the same name (Venice, January 29, 1924 – Venice, August 5, 1990) was an Italian avant-garde music composer. In 2012, an exhibit of his work took place in Milan.

## Selected paintings

* Study for Abbandonati, 1875.
* Potato harvesting. (1877)
* Refugium peccatorum.
# St. Michael's Church, Tallinn

St. Michael's Church or St. Michael's Swedish Church (Estonian: Rootsi-Mihkli kirik, Swedish: Svenska S:t Mikaelskyrkan) is a Lutheran church used by the Swedish congregation in the old town district of Tallinn, Estonia.

## History and architecture

A Swedish-speaking minority and congregation has probably existed in Tallinn since the Middle Ages, but the first written reference of Swedish congregation dates from 1531. After the Swedish defeat during the Great Northern War and the subsequent loss of the province of Estonia to Russia in 1710, the church of the congregation, at the time housed in the church of the former monastery of St. Michael, was however taken over by the Russian authorities and used as a Russian garrison church. For some years during the early 1700s the congregation was therefore without a church until they relocated to the present premises in 1733.
The building they were granted had been part of a medieval almshouse or hospital complex and the interior of the church is to this day dominated by the heavy medieval vaulting. During the upheavals of World War II and the Soviet occupation of Estonia, most Estonian Swedes fled the country and resettled in Sweden, and the Soviet authorities expropriated the building which was used as a sports club until the restoration of Estonia's independence in 1991. In 1992, following a state visit by the king of Sweden, the building once more passed into the hands of the Estonian-Swedish congregation. The church was reconsecrated after a period of repairs in 2002. Apart from the aforementioned Gothic vaulting, the church is notable for its fine baroque altar (artist Joachim Armbrust) and baptistery (artist Christian Ackermann)
# Azov, Donetsk Oblast

Azov (Russian and Ukrainian: Азов), previously known as Dzerzhynske (Ukrainian: Дзержинське), is a village in Novoazovsk Raion of Donetsk Oblast of eastern Ukraine, The village is located 124 km SSE of Donetsk city center.
Azov was captured by Donetsk People's Republic forces during the war in Donbas.
In 2016, the Ukrainian parliament approved renaming the village to Azov as part of decommunization. However, since the separatists with actual control of the village do not recognize this name change, this renaming has not yet gone into effect.

## Demographics

The settlement had 209 inhabitants in 2001; native language distribution as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian: 59.33%
* Russian: 40.67%
# 1984 Southland Conference men's basketball tournament

The 1984 Southland Conference men's basketball tournament was held March 8–10, 1984 with quarterfinal matchups being held at the home arena of the higher seed and the semifinals and championship game played at the Beaumont Civic Center in Beaumont, Texas.
Louisiana Tech defeated Lamar in the championship game, 68–65, to win their first Southland men's basketball tournament.
The Bulldogs received a bid to the 1984 NCAA Tournament as No. 10 seed in the Midwest region. They were the only Southland member invited to the NCAA tournament. Tournament runner-up and conference regular season champion Lamar received an invitation to the 1984 NIT Tournament.

## Format

All seven of the conference's members participated in the tournament field. They were seeded based on regular season conference records, with the top seed earning a bye into the semifinal round. The other six teams began play in the quarterfinal round.
First round games were played at the home court of the higher-seeded team. All remaining games were played at the Beaumont Civic Center in Ruston, Louisiana.

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals Tuesday, March 8 | Quarterfinals Tuesday, March 8 | Quarterfinals Tuesday, March 8 | Semifinals Wednesday, March 9 | Semifinals Wednesday, March 9 | Semifinals Wednesday, March 9 | Championship Thursday, March 10 | Championship Thursday, March 10 | Championship Thursday, March 10 |
| | | | 1 | Lamar | 85 | | | |
| | | | 4 | McNeese State | 66 | | | |
| 4 | McNeese State | 88 | 4 | McNeese State | 66 | | | |
| 5 | Arkansas State | 72 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Arkansas State | 72 | | | | 1 | Lamar | 65 |
| | | | | | | 3 | Louisiana Tech | 68 |
| 3 | Louisiana Tech | 92 | | | | | | | 3 | Louisiana Tech | 68 |
| 6 | North Texas State | 68 | | | | | | |
| 6 | North Texas State | 68 | 3 | Louisiana Tech | 69 | | | |
| | | | 2 | NE Louisiana | 56 | | | |
| 2 | NE Louisiana | 108 | 2 | NE Louisiana | 56 | | | |
| 7 | Texas-Arlington | 86 | | | | | | |
# Nikolay Aksamit

Nikolay Vladimirovich Aksamit (Belarusian: Мікалай Уладзіміравіч Аксаміт, Mikałaj Uładzimiravič Aksamit; 18 May 1954 – 28 January 2024) was a Belarusian artist and politician. A member of the BPF Party, he served in the Supreme Council from 1990 to 1996.
Aksamit died in Vawkavysk on 28 January 2024, at the age of 69.
# Georgios Papastamkos

Georgios Papastamkos (Greek: Γεώργιος Παπαστάμκος) (born 5 March 1955 in Platanorrevma, West Macedonia) is a Greek politician and was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2004 to 2014 for New Democracy, part of the European People's Party.