OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ganbaru

Ganbaru (頑張る, lit. 'stand firm'), also romanized as gambaru, is a ubiquitous Japanese word which roughly means to slog on tenaciously through tough times.
The word ganbaru is often translated as "doing one's best", but in practice, it means doing more than one's best. The word emphasizes "working with perseverance" or "toughing it out".
Ganbaru means "to commit oneself fully to a task and to bring that task to an end". It can be translated as persistence, tenacity, doggedness, and hard work. The term has a unique importance in Japanese culture.
The New York Times said of Shoichi Yokoi, the Japanese holdout who surrendered in Guam in January 1972, that in Japan "even those embarrassed by his constant references to the Emperor felt a measure of admiration at his determination and ganbaru spirit". After the 1995 Kobe earthquake, the slogan "Gambaro Kobe" was used to encourage the people of the disaster region as they worked to rebuild their city and their lives. After the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, gambaru was one of the most commonly heard expressions.

## Etymology

The modern spelling is ateji using the 頑 character to represent an unknown original lexeme.
The sense was originally to be stubborn, to be obstinate, with negative overtones. The modern positive sense of to persist, to endure has arisen since the end of the Edo period in 1868.
There are three theories of the origin:
* Sense shift from 眼張る (ganbaru, "to keep watch on something, to stare at something", literally "keep one's eye on something")
* Shift in reading from 我に張る (ga ni haru, literally "to stick to one's desires, to insist on one's point of view")
* An unknown etymology based on the historical kana form ぐわんばる

## Analysis

Gambaru focuses on the importance of finishing a task and never stopping until a goal is achieved. The continuing effort to overcome obstacles (even if not successful) is an important concept in Japan.
Unlike the related, but passive gaman, ganbaru is an active process.
Although there are many near synonyms in Japanese, there are few antonyms.
# Hugs and Kisses (film)

Hugs and Kisses (Swedish: Puss & kram) is a 1967 Swedish comedy drama film directed by Jonas Cornell. The film stars Agneta Ekmanner, Sven-Bertil Taube, Lena Granhagen, Håkan Serner, and Ingrid Boström in the lead roles. Musical direction was by Bengt Ernryd.

## Cast

* Agneta Ekmanner as Eva
* Sven-Bertil Taube as Max
* Lena Granhagen as Kickan
* Håkan Serner as John
* Ingrid Boström as Friend
* Rolf Larsson as Photographer
* Leif Zern as Shop assistant
* Rebecca Tarschys as Journalist
* Carl-Johan Rönn as Photographer
* Peter Cornell as Young man
* Tuulikki Lindroth as Photo model (credited as Tulikke Lindroth)
* Staffan Cullberg as Lecturer
# African Elephant (sculpture)

African Elephant is an outdoor 1982 life-size Cor-ten steel sculpture depicting an African elephant by Robert Fowler (with assistance from John Long and Phil Schalekamp). The statue was originally installed at the Houston Zoo's main entrance, but was relocated in 2000, and underwent restoration work at the time.
# Abacetus nanus

Abacetus nanus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Maximilien Chaudoir in 1869.
# Lubieniek

Lubieniek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczawin Kościelny, within Gostynin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Szczawin Kościelny, 8 km (5 mi) south-east of Gostynin, and 101 km (63 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Shaharah

Shaharah (Arabic: شهارة Shahārah) is a large mountain village and seat of Shaharah District of the 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. The village "lies at 2600 metres and overlooks mountainous bulging swells to the south and shimmering hot plains to the north." It lies on top a sharp mountain of the same name, Jabal Shaharah, which is a spur of Jabal al-Ahnum, with its sides and top under extensive cultivation. The village consists of several old stone houses and a cistern. The area is noted for its limestone arch footbridge, constructed in the 17th century by a local lord to connect two villages across a deep gorge.
Although historically Hashid territory, Shaharah and al-Ahnum is today Bakil territory. Shaharah has three gates: Bab al-Nahr, Bab al-Nasr, and Bab al-Saraw. The historical fortress of Shaharat al-Fish is located to the east. The town is also called Shaharat al-Ra's due to its location at the mountain's summit.

## History

The town is associated with the pre-Islamic king As'ad al-Kamil. The amir Dhu'l-Sharafayn Muhammad ibn Ja'far, son of the imam al-Qasim ibn 'Ali al-'Ayyani (who died in 1085), made Shaharah his capital and was later buried here. The town was historically also known as Shaharat al-Amir after him. Another former name for the town was Mi'attiq.
The 10th-century author al-Hamdani mentions Shaharah as a mountain and fortress, and it appears in historical sources throughout the Middle Ages and early modern period. It was historically a center of learning and was home to several prominent jurists, scholars, and poets. It was especially important during the Yemeni-Ottoman conflicts of the 16th and 17th centuries, when it served as one of the most important strongholds in Yemen's western mountains. The Ottomans made multiple attempts to capture Shaharah, but they only succeeded once - in 1587 (995 AH) under the governor Mustafa Asim Pasha. Al-Mansur al-Qasim, the Zaydi Imam of Yemen, died at Shaharah in 1620 CE (1029 AH). Shaharah had served as his capital, and the town's congregational mosque is attributed to him. The poet Zaynab bint Muhammad al-Shahariyyah, who died in 1702 (1114 AH), was from Shaharah; her poetry was never compiled into a diwan but has "a respectable place in Yemeni literature".
The Ottomans attempted to besiege Shaharah in 1905 but were unsuccessful.
# Pierre de la Forest

Pierre de la Forest or Petrus Foresta, (1305–1361) was a French Bishop of Tournai, Bishop of Paris, Archbishop of Rouen and Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was also Chancellor of France.

## Biography
### His family

Pierre de la Forest was born in 1305 in La Suze to Philip de la Forest and Marguerite de la Chapelle, sister of Geoffrey, Bishop of Le Mans. He had four brothers, and his cousin Jean was Abbot of La Couture in Le Mans.

### His ecclesiastical career

De la Forest obtained a license in utroque (canon and civil law) and was then professor of law at the Universities of Orleans and Angers. In 1334, he became canon of Saint-Pierre de la Couture in Le Mans. Shortly afterwards, he obtained the archdeaconry of Montfort and the deanery of Ernée. He also became a lawyer in Parlement.
Whilst serving as Archdeacon of Montfort, de la Forest was elected bishop of Le Mans on the death of his uncle in 1347, Pope Clement VI did not recognize the election, and appointed in his place Jean de Craon, Archdeacon of Passais. He became Chancellor of the Duke of Normandy in October of that year. In July 1349, he was appointed Chancellor of France.
At about the same time, de la Forest was appointed Bishop of Tournai. In 1350, he was made executor of the King of France's will. In December of that year, he was transferred to the Bishopric of Paris. In September 1351, he was sent to attempt to conclude a peace treaty with the English. In February 1352, he was again transferred, this time to the Archbishopric of Rouen. He acquired La Loupelande in Maine and was ennobled for his service in 1354.
Pierre de la Forest was sent on two notable diplomatic missions during his career: to Avignon (1354) and to Bordeaux (1356). During the riots led by Éttienne Marcel in 1358, he sought to preemptively fire Marcel, as well as Simon de Buci who was the ambassador to the English, but the regent Charles did not take his advice.
Pope Innocent VI invested Pierre de la Forest as cardinal during the consistory of 23 December 1356. He entered the Papal curio in Avignon in 1357. Innocent VI then appointed him Papal Legate to Sicily and then to France
He wrote his will on 22 June 1361 and died of the Plague in Villeneuve-lès-Avignon on 27 June 1361. His heart was buried there, while his body was buried in the choir of Le Mans Cathedral near the tomb of his uncle. A statue of Pierre de la Forest was also placed in the choir.
# Vasileos Konstantinou Avenue

Vasileos Konstantinos Avenue (Greek: Λεωφόρος Βασιλέως Κωνσταντίνου), Leoforos Vasileos Konstantinou, "King Constantine Avenue") is one of Athens' major thoroughfares running from the Panathinaiko Stadium (also known as the Kalimarmaro Stadium) at Herodou Attikou Street to the Hilton Athens on Vasilissis Sofias Avenue. It is a divided road with two lanes in each direction. The street is named after King Constantine I of Greece, who was King in 1913–1917 and again in 1920–1922.
Famous buildings on the street are the aforementioned Stadium, the National Gallery of Art and the Athens Hilton Hotel.

## History

The modern street was first built in the mid-19th century. The street was later paved. Streetcars and trolleys were added in the 20th century and the street was two-way. There are a number of apartment buildings and parks along the entire length of the street

## Intersections

* Herodou Attikou Street
* Eratosthenous Street
* Skouze Square/Pafsaniou Street
* Leoforos Vasileos Georgiou B′
* Rizari Street
* Vasilissis Sofias Avenue
* [ Asseliah Squinn Avenue ]]
# Älvkarleby Hydroelectric Power Station

Älvkarleby Hydroelectric Power Plant (Swedish: Älvkarleby kraftverk) is a hydroelectric power plant with 5 Francis turbines at Älvkarleby, Sweden. It was built in 1911. From 1988 to 1991 a new power plant with a single Francis turbine was added, increasing its generation power from 70 MW to 126 MW.
# Swedish National Courts Administration

The Swedish National Courts Administration (SNCA) (Swedish: Domstolsverket) is a Swedish administrative authority organized under the Ministry of Justice for administration of courts. It functions as a service organisation for the Swedish courts, including the general courts, the general administrative courts and a number of special courts.
The SNCA does not hold any powers over these courts. It acts purely as an umbrella organization to provide economy of scale for service, and is responsible for the overall coordination of the courts. It also deals with common issues in the Judiciary of Sweden; such as personnel development, education and information, the preparation of regulations, advice and instructions, and the dissemination of information to citizens. The agency also provide legal information on-line, via a Government website.

## History and organisation

The Swedish National Courts Administration was established in 1975 in Jönköping, and is headed by Director-General Martin Holmgren. It is organized into eight departments: Finance Department, Human Resources Department, Development Department, IT Department, Security Department, Communications Department, Administrative Department and Legal Department plus an Internal Audit Office.
# Leon van Wyk

Leon David van Wyk (born 26 January 1956) is a South African politician and member of the Democratic Alliance (DA). Since 22 May 2020, he has served as the mayor of the George Local Municipality. He succeeded the corruption accused Melvin Naik. Van Wyk was previously a member of the mayor's committee for finance.

## Early life

Van Wyk was born in Oudtshoorn and was schooled in Worcester. He graduated from the University of Cape Town with a Bachelor of Commerce degree and with joint majors in Economics and Accounting. He qualified as a Chartered accountant by 1981.

## Career

Van Wyk succeeded Melvin Maik as mayor of George Local Municipality, after his membership was cancelled, after being accused of corruption. Van Wyk was chosen as the DA candidate for mayor on 8 May 2020.
On 10 May 2024, Van Wyk was sworn in as Western Cape Member of Parliament.
# Speleophria scottodicarloi

Speleophria scottodicarloi is a species of crustacean in the family Speleophriidae. It is endemic to Chalk Cave, a collapsed cave in Smith's Parish, Bermuda, and it listed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List. The pool it inhabits also contains Barbouria cubensis, Somersiella sterreri and Paracyclopia naessi.
# Konstantinovka, Dobryanka, Perm Krai

Konstantinovka (Russian: Константиновка) is a rural locality (a village) in Dobryansky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 9 as of 2010.
# Zhanna Gureyeva

Zhanna Gureyeva (Belarusian: Жанна Гуреева; born 10 June 1970) is a Belarusian female former track and field athlete who competed in the triple jump. She was a three-time representative of her native country at the World Championships in Athletics, featuring in 1993, 1995 and 1997, and making the final on the latter two occasions. Her lifetime best of 14.35 m (47 ft 3⁄4 in) came in the qualifying round of the 1997 World Championships.
Her first international medal came at the 1998 European Cup, where she took bronze. She was also bronze medallist at the 1997 Summer Universiade. Gureyeva was a four-time national champion, winning at the Belarus Athletics Championships in 1995, 1997 and 1999, and indoors in 2002.
Born in Voronezh Oblast, she was invited to try out for athletics by a local coach, Alexander Sinkevich. She began training in seriousness with Eugene Rusakov. She studied sports at university and joined with the main coach of her career, Valery Bunin, in 1987. Following her retirement from competitive athletics, she continued in the sports field as a professor at the Belarusian State University of Physical Training.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 16th (q) | Triple jump | 13.30 m |
| 1995 | European Cup | Villeneuve d'Ascq, France | 3rd | Triple jump | 14.25 m |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 7th | Triple jump | 14.22 m |
| 1997 | Universiade | Catania, Italy | 3rd | Triple jump | 13.93 m |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 12th | Triple jump | 13.59 m |
| 1998 | European Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 17th (q) | Triple jump | 12.87 m |

## National titles

* Belarus Athletics Championships
** Triple jump: 1995, 1997, 1999
* Belarus Indoor Championships
** Triple jump: 2002
# Bewitched Love

Bewitched Love (Spanish: El amor brujo) is a 1967 Spanish drama film directed by Francisco Rovira Beleta and based on the eponymous ballet by Manuel de Falla. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. It was also entered into the 5th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Plot

Diego (Rafael de Córdoba), is a violent gypsy who supposedly meets his end at the hands of avengers seeking retribution for one of his misdeeds, while Candelas (La Polaca), his former lover, lives consumed by obsession with his memory. His ghost seems to haunt her, entangling her in an inexplicable web of hallucinations. Antonio (Antonio Gades), who is enamored with Candelas, fights to liberate her from this spell and realizes that someone is truly trying to terrorize her. It is at this juncture that Candelas and Antonio resolve to unmask the mastermind behind the scheme, culminating in a climax of dance, conflict, and love.

## Cast

* Antonio Gades as Antonio
* La Polaca as Candelas
* Rafael de Córdoba as Diego Sánchez
* Morucha as Lucía
* Nuria Torray as Soledad
* José Manuel Martín as Lorenzo
* Fernando Sánchez Polack as Padre de Candelas
# Sant Feliu de Llobregat Cathedral

Sant Feliu de Llobregat Cathedral or the Cathedral of Saint Lawrence (Catalan: Catedral de Sant Feliu de Llobregat, Catedral de Sant Llorenç, Spanish: Catedral de San Feliú de Llobregat, Catedral de San Lorenzo) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Sant Feliu de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain. It is the seat of the Diocese of Sant Feliu de Llobregat.
# Sonnat-e Olya

Sonnat-e Olya (Persian: سنت عليا, also Romanized as Sonnat-e ‘Olyā; also known as Sonnat, and Sonnat-e Bālā) is a village in Sokmanabad Rural District, Safayyeh District, Khoy County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 50, in 6 families.
# Makh

Makh (Persian: ماخ, also Romanized as Mākh) is a village in Charuymaq-e Sharqi Rural District, Shadian District, Charuymaq County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 292, in 49 families.
# Treaty of Trausnitz

The Treaty of Trausnitz, signed at Trausnitz Castle by Frederick the Fair, duke of Austria and Styria, and Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, duke of Upper Bavaria, on March 13, 1325 ended the dispute between the two men over the rule of the Holy Roman Empire.

## Background

Following the death in 1313 of Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor, two rival factions elected both Frederick and Louis King of the Romans at separate elections on October 19 and October 20, 1314. A war ensued between their partisans in the Empire.
On September 18, 1322, at the Battle of Mühldorf, Louis decisively defeated Frederick and took him captive to be imprisoned at Trausnitz Castle. This did not end the resistance of Frederick's brother Leopold I, Duke of Austria, who ruled Austria and Styria in his absence, or earn the support of the pope, Pope John XXII, for his claim. In fact, John excommunicated Louis in 1324.

## The treaty

In response to the military pressure from Leopold and the political pressure from John, Louis released Frederick from captivity. In exchange, Frederick agreed to recognize Louis as King of the Romans and to convince his brother Leopold to end his resistance. If he could not do the latter, he agreed to return to captivity.

## Aftermath

Frederick failed to convince Leopold to accept Louis as King of the Romans to make peace. True to his word, he submitted to captivity in Munich later that year. Louis, impressed, offered Frederick the rule of the Holy Roman Empire jointly with himself.
# Seregulovo

Seregulovo (Russian: Серегулово; Bashkir: Сиреғол, Sireğol) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative centre of Baydavletovsky Selsoviet, Zianchurinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 306 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Seregulovo is located 33 km northeast of Isyangulovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sazala is the nearest rural locality.
# Lubotyń-Włóki

Lubotyń-Włóki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stary Lubotyń, within Ostrów Mazowiecka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Kostevych

Kostevych is a surname (Belarusian: Касцевіч, Polish: Kostewicz, Ukrainian: Костевич). People with this name include:
* Olena Dmytrivna Kostevych (Ukrainian: Олена Дмитрівна Костевич, born 1985), Ukrainian pistol shooter
* Volodymyr Yevhenovych Kostevych (Ukrainian: Володимир Євгенович Костевич, born 1992), Ukrainian footballer
# Paul Young (producer)

Paul Young is an Irish animator, illustrator, cartoonist, producer, and director. He is the CEO of Cartoon Saloon, a four-times Academy Award nominated and BAFTA nominated Irish animation studio. He co-founded the studio in 1999 with Tomm Moore and Nora Twomey. In 2015 he was a finalist in the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award. He has been a board member of Animation Ireland.

## Education

Whilst travelling, having completed a degree in Art and Design at the University of Ulster, Young discovered he could make more money selling caricatures to tourists on the beach than selling sandwiches and was inspired to pursue animation as a career, enrolling on the animation degree course at Ballyfermot College of Further Education in Dublin on his return. On the course Young met Tomm Moore and they co-founded Cartoon Saloon in 1999, after their graduation, along with Nora Twomey, fellow alumni.

## Career

In the early days of Cartoon Saloon, the studio employed 12 animators and relied on commercial and corporate work including web-site design and CD ROM production with Young focusing on illustration whilst Tomm Moore undertook the animation. At that time the studio was searching for funding and according to Young “He found himself drawn toward the business side of the venture, mainly because his desk was next to the phone.”
In 2007 Young was executive producer of Skunk Fu! which went on to receive a BAFTA nomination in 2008 and to be distributed world-wide including to Cartoon Network and the BBC. Young produced the Oscar-nominated animated feature films The Secret of Kells, Song of the Sea and Wolfwalkers.

## Accolades

* 2008 – BAFTA nomination for Skunk Fu!
* 2015 – finalist in the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award.
* 2021 – Producers Guild of America Award nomination for Wolfwalkers
* 2023 – Annie Award for Outstanding Achievement for Directing in an Animated Television/Broadcast Production
# Alexandra Saduakassova

Alexandra Saduakassova (born 10 September 2002) is a Kazakh sport shooter. She participated at the 2021 World Running Target Championships, winning two gold medals in the women's junior and mixed junior events. Saduakassova lost to Zuhkra Irnazahova in the bronze medal play-off at the 2021 Asian Airgun Championships.
# Monosyllable

In linguistics, a monosyllable is a word or utterance of only one syllable. It is most commonly studied in the fields of phonology and morphology. The word has originated from the Greek language.
"Yes", "no", "jump", "buy", "heat", "sure", "cough", and "and" are examples of monosyllables. Some of the longest monosyllabic words in the English language, all containing nine letters each, are "screeched," "schlepped," "scratched," "scrounged," "scrunched," "stretched," "straights," and "strengths".
# Katasonov

Katasonov (Russian: Катасонов) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Mikhaylovka Urban Okrug, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 456 as of 2010. There are 19 streets.

## Geography

Katasonov is located 19 km east of Mikhaylovka. Prudki is the nearest rural locality.
# Sviridova, Kursk Oblast

Sviridova (Russian: Свиридова) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Dyakonovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Oktyabrsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 52 (2010 Census); 66 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Vorobzha River (a left tributary of the Seym River), 68 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 20 km south-west of Kursk, 7 km south-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Pryamitsyno, 5 km from the selsoviet center – Dyakonovo.

### Climate

Sviridova has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Sviridova is located 10 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 1.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-010 ("Crimea Highway" – Ivanino, part of the European route E38), 5.5 km from the road 38K-004 (Dyakonovo – Sudzha – border with Ukraine), on the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-078 (38K-004 – a part of a selo Dyakonovo: 4th Okolotok), 8 km from the nearest railway station Dyakonovo (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 31 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 112 km from Belgorod International Airport and 229 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.