OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Polar Caravans

Polar Caravans (Swedish: Polarvagnen, often abbreviated to Polar) is a Swedish manufacturer of caravans. The caravans are manufactured in Dorotea, Västerbotten County, employing nearly 100 people.
The company is now called SoliferPolar AB. Adjacent to the factory in Dorotea is a caravan museum. Solifer, originally Finnish, moved the production to Dorotea in 2004. Since 2014, all manufacturing has taken place in Germany, while only Polar still manufactures its campers in Sweden.

## History

Polarvagnen AB was founded in the spring of 1964 by Håkan Wallin and Bertil Holmqvist when they started their caravan production in an old barn in Junselevallen. One October evening in 1966, the factory premises were devastated by a fire, and after several trips, the production eventually ended up in Dorotea in 1968. The company's logo, a polar bear, was designed by Ragnar Granqvist.
Since its foundation, Polar Caravans are some of the most sold in Sweden, and the company claims that 80% of all the caravans made are still on the road today.

## Advertising

Polar Caravans have made various advertising videos to promote their caravans.

## Sponsorship

Polar Caravans was the official F1 title sponsor of the 1975 Swedish Grand Prix. The company also sponsored the F1 career of Torsten Palm that year, giving his Hesketh-Ford the name Polar Caravans.
# Textile Museum of Borås

The Textile Museum of Borås (Swedish: Textilmuseet i Borås) is a museum of textile history in Borås, Sweden.

## History

Historically a textile and fashion industry was centered at Borås and the area of Sjuhäradsbygden in southern Västergötland of Västra Götaland County. Sweden's textile industry began to build up in the early 19th century. Decline of the Swedish textile industry from the 1950s resulted in reduced employment leading into the mid-1970s.
The Textile Museum in Borås started in 1972 in the premises of a former textile factory, Åkerlunds Bomullsspinneri AB. That plant had dated to 1898 and was designed by English architect Philip Sidney Stott (1858–1937). In 2012, the museum was closed after it was decided to gather Borås' textile operations in the same building. In May 2014, the museum was reopened in new premises in the Simonsland neighborhood in the former premises of Svenskt Konstsilke AB.
The Textile Museum is a city-owned museum with two missions. It is first an industrial and mechanical museum, showing the growth of the Swedish textile industry through spinning and yarn production, the weaving of fabrics, and the knitting of tricot. Secondly, it is a museum of creation, showing and collecting Swedish textile design from the 20th century onward. In 2022 the museum exhibited Sweden's first unisex folk costume, the Bäckadräkten, which was designed and produced through a collaboration with musician Fredy Clue and textile designer Ida Björs.
# Nowdeh, Torbat-e Jam

Nowdeh (Persian: نوده) is a village in Mian Jam Rural District, in the Central District of Torbat-e Jam County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 971, in 226 families.
# NSB Class 68

NSB Class 68 (Norwegian: NSB type 68) is a three-car electric multiple unit operated by Norges Statsbaner between 1956 and 2001. It was mainly used for local trains as well as branch lines. The units were built in two series, the A-series being delivered in 21 units between 1956-58 and the B-series in nine units between 1960–61. The motor cars were built by Norsk Elektrisk & Brown Boveri and Skabo while the centre and end cars were built either by Skabo or by Strømmen.
Though the units were taken out of service between 1994 and 2001, three units were taken over by the Ofotbanen for operation on the Ofoten Line.
# Hircocervus

The hircocervus (Latin: hircus, "billy goat" + cervus, "stag") or tragelaph (Greek: τράγος, romanized: tragos, "billy goat" + έλαφος, elaphos, "stag"), also known as a goat-stag, was a legendary creature imagined to be half-goat, half-stag.

## Origins

In Plato's Republic, Socrates speaks of his own image-making as similar to that of painters who paint goat-stags, combining the features of different things together (488a).
In his work De Interpretatione, Aristotle utilized the idea of a fabulous goat-stag to express the philosophical concept of something that is describable even though it does not really exist. His Greek "τραγέλαφος" was rendered into Latin "hircocervus" by Boethius.
Aristotle returned to this in the Posterior Analytics to argue that, though the word is definable, there can be no definition of the species as it has no members. He also uses the tragelaphos together with the Sphinx in the Physics to illustrate the point that a non-existent creature has no spatial location. On the other hand, Diodorus Siculus treats the tragelaphos as an existing animal, and there are references in Greek literature to other hybrid creatures such as the hippelaphos (horse-stag).
The word hircocervus first appears in the English language in a medieval manuscript dating from 1398 (now at the Bodleian Library).

## In culture

Rabbinic literature refers to an animal called a koy which is halfway between domesticated and wild species of quadruped, and debates how far it is subject to the laws governing each category. Scholars are divided on whether the rabbis believed the koy to be a real creature or an imaginary example used for a hypothetical discussion.
Martin Luther uses the term "tragelaphus" in his Theses Against the Antinomians (1540, Sixth Set) to describe "a law that does not condemn". Luther is stating that one can imagine a law from God that only instructs or teaches without threatening and condemning human sin. However, Luther claims that such a law, often sought by theologians throughout Christian history, does not actually exist.
The Trusty Servant, depicted in a painting at Winchester College, was described as a Hircocervus by Arthur Cleveland Coxe, though this is not strictly accurate as the Trusty Servant contains no part of a goat but rather parts of a man, a hog and a donkey.
Umberto Eco refers to a hircocervus in his novel The Island of the Day Before, as does Italo Calvino in Invisible Cities.
Italian Marxist philosopher Antonio Gramsci uses the term "hircocervus" to describe parliamentary political alliances between socialist parties and parties sympathetic to the state and capitalism. The dual party of socialists and capitalists "thus becomes a hircocervus, a historical monster devoid of will or particular aims, concerned only with its possession of the state."
# South Kvarken

South Kvarken (Finnish: Ahvenanrauma, Swedish: Södra Kvarken) is the narrowest stretch of sea between Finnish Åland and Sweden, forming a strait connecting the Sea of Åland and the Bothnian Sea of approximately 30 km (18.5 mi) across.
60°08′57″N 19°10′21″E﻿ / ﻿60.1492°N 19.1725°E﻿ / 60.1492; 19.1725
* This Swedish geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This Åland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Patresh Rock

Patresh Rock (Bulgarian: скала Патреш, ‘Skala Patresh’ \ska-'la 'pa-tresh\) is a rock in Clothier Harbour on the northwest coast of Robert Island in the South Shetland Islands, extending 270 m in southeast-northwest direction with a width of 40 m. The area was visited by early 19th century sealers.
The rock is named after the settlement of Patresh in Northern Bulgaria.

## Location

Patresh Rock is located at 62°20′41″S 59°39′39″W﻿ / ﻿62.34472°S 59.66083°W﻿ / -62.34472; -59.66083, which is 530 m southwest of Hammer Point and 780 m northeast of Shipot Point. British mapping in 1968 and Bulgarian mapping in 2009.
# Diepflingen railway station

Diepflingen railway station (German: Bahnhof Diepflingen) is a railway station in the municipality of Diepflingen, in the Swiss canton of Basel-Landschaft. It is an intermediate stop on the summit branch of the Hauenstein line and is served by local trains only.

## Services

The following services stop at Diepflingen:
* Basel S-Bahn S9: hourly service between Sissach and Olten.
# Central District (Kaleybar County)

The Central District of Kaleybar County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان کلیبر) is in East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Kaleybar.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 27,676 in 6,450 households. The following census in 2011 counted 26,652 people in 7,261 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 24,297 inhabitants in 7,832 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Kaleybar County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Misheh Pareh RD | 3,034 | 3,137 | 2,757 |
| Mulan RD | 5,785 | 4,897 | 4,001 |
| Peyghan Chayi RD | 5,981 | 5,848 | 5,452 |
| Yeylaq RD | 3,846 | 2,883 | 2,763 |
| Kaleybar (city) | 9,030 | 9,887 | 9,324 |
| Total | 27,676 | 26,652 | 24,297 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Shib Kalayeh

Shib Kalayeh (Persian: شعيب كلايه, also Romanized as Shʿīb Kalāyeh; also known as Sīb Kalāyeh) is a village in Goli Jan Rural District, in the Central District of Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 291, in 84 families.
# Arbat-e Sofla

Arbat-e Sofla (Persian: اربطسفلي, also Romanized as Arbaţ-e Soflá) is a village in Ajorluy-ye Sharqi Rural District, Baruq District, Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 188, in 37 families.
# Brussels–Roubaix

Brussels–Roubaix was a cycling race held between Brussels, Belgium and Roubaix, France on three occasions in 1901, 1905 and 1910.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider |
| 1901 | France | Hippolyte Aucouturier |
| 1905 | France | Louis Trousselier |
| 1910 | Belgium | René Vandenberghe |
# Vërnicë

Vërnicë (Bulgarian: Връбница or Върбница, Върмица, Вормица, Macedonian: Врница or Врбница) is a village in the former Trebisht Municipality in Dibër County in northeastern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Bulqizë. It is situated with in the Gollobordë region, near the border with North Macedonia.

## History

A demographic survey of the population of the village, done in 1873, recorded the village as having 30 households with 97 male Bulgarian Christian residents.
In 1900, Vasil Kanchov gathered and compiled statistics on demographics in the area and reported that the village of Varbnitsa was inhabited by about 300 Bulgarian Christians. The "La Macédoine et sa Population Chrétienne" survey by Dimitar Mishev (D. Brankov) concluded that the village was inhabited by 256 Bulgarian Exarchists. There was a Bulgarian school in the beginning of 20th century in Varbnitza.
During the Balkan Wars, two men from the village joined the Macedonian-Adrianopolitan Volunteer Corps.
Elez Koçi was killed in the village in 1916 by Bulgarian forces.

## Demographics

The village of Vërnicë is inhabited by an Albanian population which dominates demographically in the village. Other inhabitants of Vërnicë are speakers of an Eastern South Slavic and the village has also traditionally contained a Torbeš population.
According to a 2007 estimate, Vërnicë's population was 548.
# Mele, Gornja Radgona

Mele (pronounced; German: Kellerdorf) is a village immediately southeast of Gornja Radgona in northeastern Slovenia.
There is a small chapel-shrine in the settlement. It was built in the early 19th century. It has a pair of Tuscan columns on the front corners holding a pediment, painted at a later date when it was remodelled in a Neo-Gothic style with pointed windows and a small belfry on its steep roof.
# Kartaly

Kartaly (Russian: Карталы́) is a town and the administrative center of Kartalinsky District in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia, located in the valley of the Kartaly-Ayat River (left tributary of the Tobol), 260 kilometers (160 mi) southwest of Chelyabinsk, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 29,131 (2010 Census); 29,908 (2002 Census); 37,132 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1810. Town status was granted to it on April 17, 1944.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kartaly serves as the administrative center of Kartalinsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Kartalinsky District as the Town of Kartaly. As a municipal division, the Town of Kartaly is incorporated within Kartalinsky Municipal District as Kartalinskoye Urban Settlement.
# Praça Rui Barbosa

The Praça Rui Barbosa (English: Rui Barbosa Square), also called Praça da Estação (Station Square), is a square in Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
It has this name due to its proximity to Belo Horizonte's Central Station. The square has the first public clock in the city.
# Marzak

Marzak (Persian: مرزك) is a village in Baladeh Rural District, Khorramabad District, Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 664, in 184 families.
# Școala Moldovenească

Şcoala Moldovenească (English: The Moldovan School) was a magazine from Chişinău, Bessarabia, founded in May 1917 by Onisifor Ghibu. It was the successor of Cuvânt moldovenesc
# Azaperone

Azaperone is a pyridinylpiperazine and butyrophenone neuroleptic drug with sedative and antiemetic effects, which is used mainly as a tranquilizer in veterinary medicine. It is uncommonly used in humans as an antipsychotic drug.
Azaperone acts primarily as a dopamine antagonist but also has some antihistaminic and anticholinergic properties as seen with similar drugs such as haloperidol. Azaperone may cause hypotension and while it has minimal effects on respiration in pigs, high doses in humans can cause respiratory depression.

## Veterinary use

The most common use for azaperone is in relatively small doses as a "serenic" (to reduce aggression) in farmed pigs, either to stop them fighting or to encourage sows to accept piglets. Higher doses are used for anesthesia in combination with other drugs such as xylazine, tiletamine and zolazepam. Azaperone is also used in combination with strong narcotics such as etorphine or carfentanil for tranquilizing large animals such as elephants. Use in horses is avoided as adverse reactions may occur.
The European Medicines Agency has established a maximum residue limit for azaperone when administered to pigs.
Azaperone (under the brand name Stresnil) was approved for use in pigs in the USA in 1983, under NADA 115-732.

## Synthesis

The alkylation of 2-chloropyridine (1) with piperazine gives 1-(pyridin-2-yl)piperazine [67980-77-2] (2). The attachement of the sidechain by reaction with 4-chloro-4'-fluorobutyrophenone [3874-54-2] (3) completed the synthesis of azaperone (4).
# Pegae (Thrace)

Pegae or Pegai (Ancient Greek: Πηγαί), also known as Crenides or Krenides (Κρενίδες), both words meaning springs in Greek, was a town of ancient Thrace, near Byzantium. Nearby was fought the Battle of Pegae in March of 921.
The site of Pegae is near the modern Kasımpaşa, in European Turkey.
# Gopegi

Gopegi (Spanish: Gopegui) is a village and concejo in the municipality of Zigoitia, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain.
# Beville Stanier

Sir Beville Stanier, 1st Baronet (12 June 1867 – 15 December 1921) was a British politician and landowner.

## Biography

Stanier was born in Ambleside, Lancashire in 1867, the son of Francis Stanier and Caroline Stanier, sister of General William Clive Justice (1835–1908). He was educated privately then studied at the Royal Agricultural College in Cirencester, and in 1894 married Constance Gibbons, daughter of the Reverend Benjamin Gibbons. They had four children, including Alexander Stanier, a prominent Army officer. Stanier farmed a 4,000 hectare estate at Peplow Hall, which had been purchased by his father in the 1870s.
He entered public life in 1902, as a member of Shropshire County Council, holding this post until 1912. Following the death of the incumbent William Kenyon-Slaney, Stanier was elected as a Unionist Member of Parliament for Newport, Shropshire in a 1908 by-election. He held the seat until the 1918 general election, when at same time the Newport constituency was abolished and he replaced the retiring Rowland Hunt in Ludlow. He remained the MP for Ludlow until his death, aged 54, in 1921. He was created a baronet in the 1917 Birthday Honours.
During the First World War, Stanier held the rank of captain in the Territorial Reserve, and served as the honorary secretary of the Shropshire Territorial Association, the body that administered military units raised in the county. At the start of the war in 1914, he took on the annual post of treasurer of the Royal Salop Infirmary in Shrewsbury when their preferred candidate had been mobilized to serve abroad.
Stanier was the deputy chairman of the North Staffordshire Railway and the Trent and Mersey Canal, a director of the Farmers' Land Purchase Company and Home Grown Sugar. He was also chair of the British Sugar Beet Growers' Society and a governor of Harper Adams Agricultural College, and until a few years before his death was proprietor of the Shrewsbury Chronicle.
# Mimi Kyprianou

Erasmia "Mimi" Kyprianou (Greek: Μιμή Κυπριανού; 1932 – November 22, 2021) was the inaugural First Lady of Cyprus from 1977 to 1988 during the presidency of her husband, Spyros Kyprianou. She was Cyprus' first official first lady, as the country's first president, Archbishop Makarios III, a clergyman, was unmarried.

## Biography

Kyprianou was born Erasmia Papatheoklitou (Ερασμία Παπαθεοκλήτου) in the city of Veria in Imathia, Greece. She moved to London to study English literature. During her time as a student in London, Papatheoklitou met her future husband, Spyros Kyprianou, who was a law student. Papatheoklitou and Kyprianou began collaborating on charitable activities for the National Union of Cypriot Students in England (E.F.E.K.A.), including plays and theater productions to raise money for a school attended by Greek Cypriot children in London. The couple married in Athens in 1956 and had two sons, Achilleas and Markos.
Mimi Kyprianou died in Nicosia, where she had been hospitalized at Nicosia New General Hospital, on November 22, 2021, at the age of 89. She was buried in Agios Nikolaos Cemetery in Limassol.
# Clegyr Boia

Clegyr Boia, or Clegyr Fwya, is a prehistoric site on the St David's peninsula, Pembrokeshire, Wales, 33 to 65 feet (10 to 20 m) above the surrounding area. It is about 1 mile (1.6 km) west of St Davids, and about 0.75 miles (1.21 km) east of the Pembrokeshire coast. The hilltop's rocky outcrop contains evidence of Neolithic and Iron Age settlements. The site's nearest water source was Ffynnon Lygaid, a 1 foot (0.30 m) deep pool, fed by a spring. Near the base of the outcrop's southern side, the pool is in a small hollow, measuring about 1 foot (0.30 m) by 8 inches (0.20 m). The site was excavated in 1902 by Sabine Baring-Gould, and by Audrey Williams, for the Ancient Monuments Inspectorate, in 1943.
The outcrop became the stronghold of a 6th-century CE Irish pirate named Boia, after whom (with clegyr (English: crag)) it is now called.

## Neolithic

Evidence of Neolithic settlement in Wales is extremely uncommon. Megalithic burial chambers are normally the only Neolithic structures to survive. However, an excavation of the site by Sabine Baring-Gould, in 1903, showed the remains of rectangular and circular Neolithic dwellings. An associated midden has been dated to around 5500 years before present (BP), during the early to middle Neolithic. Sherds of Neolithic round-bottomed pottery, polished stone axes and animal bones were also discovered. Baring-Gould thought the pottery may have been wheel-turned. No hearths were found within the dwellings. However, "substantial" charcoal deposits were found on the site, indicating fire was used, and carefully managed. Samples from the area of Neolithic occupation (hut and midden), radiocarbon dated in 1973, indicated a date of around 2370 BP, the beginning of La Tène culture, at the early British Iron Age, but were considered unacceptable by the National Museum Wales.

## Iron Age

The hill's steep sides were augmented by a single earthen rampart, to form a defensive structure known as a hillfort. The outcrop's southern part was further enclosed by stone walls, roughly rectangular, and measuring about 280 feet (85 m) by 100 feet (30 m). Built as a dry-stone wall, from stone rubble and earth, the ramparts stand about 2 feet 6 inches (1 m) above the enclosure floor. Revetted with stone blocks, the walls varied between 9 feet (2.7 m) and 15 feet (4.6 m) wide and were "faced externally with large slabs set on end". According to Baring-Gould, the enclosure's original surface was 2 feet 6 inches (1 m) below its 1903 level. The enclosure's entrance may have been through a tunnel. Radiocarbon dated samples from near the hillfort entrance indicate a date of around 1950 BP (1 BCE), the late Iron Age.
# Zarrinabad, Bijar

Zarrinabad (Persian: زرين آباد, also Romanized as Zarrīnābād) is a village in Khosrowabad Rural District, Chang Almas District, Bijar County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 174, in 35 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Forbes's forest rail

Forbes's forest rail (Rallicula forbesi) or Forbes's forest crake, is a species of bird in the family Sarothruridae. It is found in New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.
# Life Chiropractic College West

Life Chiropractic College West is a private chiropractic school in Hayward, California, US, known for its Doctor of Chiropractic degree program. Founded as Pacific States Chiropractic College in 1976 by George E. Anderson, the name was changed in 1981 to its current form after a merger with Life Chiropractic College (now Life University).
A 2024 report found that students in Life's doctor of chiropractic program had the tenth highest debt-to-income ratio among graduate programs in the US, at 490%.

## History

Life West traces its roots back to 1976 when it was founded by chiropractor George E. Anderson as Pacific States Chiropractic College. During its first years the school was involved in multiple malfeasance cases resulting in the termination of two administrators. During the early 1980s the school was run by three interim presidents until a merger was agreed between George Anderson, George Wentland, and Sid E. Williams (founder of Life Chiropractic College) to merge Pacific States Chiropractic College with Life College. The result of this merger was the establishment of Life Chiropractic College West in 1981.
In 2024, Oregon Public Broadcasting reported on the high debt burden of students who pursued degrees in alternative medicine. For Life Chiropractic College West, the median loan was $206,392 and the median earnings were $40,310, resulting in a debt to earnings ratio of 512%. This was the tenth highest ratio in the US among graduate programs and the highest among chiropractic programs. Immediately following Life Chiropractic College West's in the debt-to-earnings ranking were the chiropractic programs at Cleveland University-Kansas City and Life University.

## Accreditation

The Doctor of Chiropractic Degree Program at Life West has been accredited since 1987 by the Commission on Accreditation of the Council on Chiropractic Education (CCE).
The program is also accredited by the California Board of Chiropractic Examiners.
# Sarpsborg Station

Sarpsborg Station (Norwegian: Sarpsborg stasjon) is located at the city of Sarpsborg in Norway on the Østfold Line. The station is served by regional trains between Oslo and Halden with hourly headway by Vy.

## History

vteSarpsborg :
Legend :
The station was opened in 1879 as part of the Østfold line. In 1882 the Eastern Østfold Line was built with terminus at Sarpsborg Station.
# Monastyr, Dobryansky District

Monastyr (Russian: Монастырь) is a rural locality (a village) in Dobryansky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 9 as of 2010.

## Geography

Monastyr is located 55 km northeast of Dobryanka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Berdnikovshchina is the nearest rural locality.