OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# UFC 18

UFC 18: The Road to the Heavyweight Title was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on January 8, 1999 in Kenner, Louisiana. The event was seen live on pay per view in the United States, and later released on home video.

## History

The event featured a UFC Lightweight Championship (now known as the Welterweight Championship) bout and six other bouts. UFC 18 was technically part two of what the UFC called "The Road To The Heavyweight Title", a tournament, spanning four events, held to crown the new UFC Heavyweight Champion after the title was vacated by Randy Couture (due to contract disputes).
Part one was held at UFC Brazil, with Tsuyoshi Kosaka taking a win to advance to UFC 18. UFC 18 featured the first US appearance of MMA legend Bas Rutten, and the first appearance of the late Evan Tanner, who would go on to become the UFC Middleweight Champion.
UFC 18 marked the first card where the initials "UFC" replaced "The Ultimate Fighting Championship" in the logo and when mentioned by the announcers/commentators. The new logo used the similar character from the old logo (with hands on his hips instead of punching the globe) combined with the letters UFC on the bottom.

## Results

* ↑ For the UFC Welterweight Championship.
# Abchalagi

Abchalagi (Persian: ابچالگي, also Romanized as Ābchālagī; also known as Ābchālakī) is a village in Divshal Rural District, in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 121, in 35 families.
# Forså Hydroelectric Power Station

The Forså Hydroelectric Power Station (Norwegian: Forså kraftverk or Forså kraftstasjon) is a hydroelectric power station in Gildeskål Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. Part of the plant's catchment area also lies in Beiarn Municipality.
The plant utilizes a drop of 266 meters (873 ft) between two lakes: Litle Sokumvatnet (also Norwegian: Lille Sokumvann, Lule Sami: Såhkamjávrásj), which is linked to Namnlausvatnet and is regulated between an elevation of 645 m (2,116 ft) and 637 m (2,090 ft), and Øvre Nævervatnet (Lule Sami: Båssjukjávrre), which is regulated between an elevation of 604 m (1,982 ft) and 580 m (1,900 ft).
The plant has one turbine with an installed capacity of 12 megawatts (16,000 hp) and an average annual production of about 48 gigawatt-hours (170 TJ). Its catchment area is 25.5 square kilometers (9.8 sq mi). The plant was originally built by Norsk Hydro to supply industry at Glomfjord and is now owned by Salten Kraftsamband. It came into operation in 1963. The water that leaves the plant is later reused by the Sundsfjord Hydroelectric Power Station.
# Qarah Saqqal-e Sofla

Qarah Saqqal-e Sofla (Persian: قره‌سقال سفلی, also Romanized as Qarah Sāqqāl-e Soflá; also known as Mo‘aţţal) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Jonubi Rural District, Qeshlaq Dasht District, Bileh Savar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 6 families.
# Sosnovsky District, Chelyabinsk Oblast

Sosnovsky District (Russian: Сосно́вский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northern central part of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,112 square kilometers (815 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Dolgoderevenskoye. Population: 60,941 (2010 Census); 58,570 (2002 Census); 54,328 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Dolgoderevenskoye accounts for 12.6% of the district's total population.
# Qeshlaq-e Hajj Dowlat Savad

Qeshlaq-e Hajj Dowlat Savad (Persian: قشلاق حاج دولت سواد, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Ḩājj Dowlat Savād) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Parsabad County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 7 families.
# National Marine Aquarium, Plymouth

The National Marine Aquarium, which opened in May 1998, is situated in Plymouth in south-west England. It is the largest aquarium in the UK and houses over 5,000 animals.
It acts as an educational institution by teaching visitors about the marine environment. The National Marine Aquarium is run by the Ocean Conservation Trust, a charity dedicated to ocean conservation.
The marine aquarium is located in Sutton Harbour near the Barbican and fish market. It is a member of the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums (BIAZA).

## Exhibits

The Aquarium is divided into four main zones: Plymouth Sound, Eddystone Reef, Atlantic Ocean and Blue Planet.

### Plymouth Sound

This zone displays a variety of marine life found in Plymouth Sound. There are 17 tanks, which are home to approximately 80 species of fish and invertebrates, including local sharks, rays, and octopus.

### Eddystone Reef

The Eddystone Reef exhibit is the largest local sea life exhibit in Britain, housing life-size models of whales and dolphins located around the island. The large Eddystone tank displays animals found on the Eddystone reef, a reef 19km south of Plymouth.

### Atlantic Ocean

This zone contains the 'Ocean Drifters' jellyfish exhibit and the largest tank in the aquarium. The 'Ocean Drifters' exhibit was opened in 2009, and includes moon jellies, Japanese sea nettles, and upside-down jellyfish, housed in round tanks to prevent injury. The largest tank of the aquarium houses 1,000 Caribbean fish. The tank volume is 2.5 million litres. This exhibit was updated at the end of 2009, with the largest ever shipment of live fish into the UK from Barbados. It was updated again in 2015 and 2016, with the addition of lemon and sand tiger sharks.

### Blue Planet

This zone includes 'Biozone' and the 'Great Barrier Reef'. Biozone showcases the biodiversity found in the world's oceans and displays species such as; the longhorn cowfish, lionfish, giant Pacific octopus and seahorses. This zone also includes the second largest tank at 700,000 litres. It contains over 70 species of fish.

## Conservation

The National Marine Aquarium led a project to sink frigate HMS Scylla in 2004 to create an artificial reef in Whitsand Bay, Cornwall.
# Mehin, East Azerbaijan

Mehin (Persian: مهين, also Romanized as Mehīn) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 413, in 105 families.
# Serpentario Viborana

Project Vibroana (Spanish: Serpentario Viborana) is a privately operated serpentarium, rescue centre and environmental education facility located near Turrialba Volcano in the Cartago Province of Costa Rica. The centre is dedicated to the rehabilitation of mistreated, injured, orphaned, and/or confiscated snakes, focusing primarily on venomous species. Once the animals are fully rehabilitated, they are reintroduced into their natural habitats in protected areas, mainly in the Pacuare River primary forest. Visitors are permitted in the centre during certain times each day. The center was created and is run by Minor Camacho, a Costa Rican herpetologist. The educational guide explores the natural history and habitat of poisonous snakes more than their taxonomy.
The Viborana centre also doubles as a snake call centre, with the owner and staff going out to homes to remove venomous snakes from places where they might inconvenience people.

## History

Founded by Minor Camacho Loaiza, a former reptile handler, trained at the University of Costa Rica and former chief of the Herpetarium division of the Department of Biochemistry of that University. The centre began as a herpetarium exhibition for reptiles and amphibians. Inspired on research findings that suggested an increase in snake populations around the Pacurare River sugarcane landscapes, the herpetarium redirected its focus towards the study of the dynamics of the Natural History of snakes in the fields of Cartago.

## Exhibits

The centre is devoted to indigenous reptiles. Many are collected from local homes, yards, or from areas about to be burned under the controlled burning program to keep summer grass fires from threatening the local homes. Most of the reptiles end up being relocated to uninhabited areas.
Animals at the centre include the Bothrops lanceolatus — known as the fer-de-lance; Bothriechis schlegelii, the eyelash viper; large and small pythons, coral snakes, and rattlesnakes, among others.
# Hatsu Ando

Hatsu Ando (Japanese: 安藤はつ, 20 January 1912 – 4 December 1985) was a Japanese politician. She was one of the first group of women elected to the House of Representatives in 1946.

## Biography

Hatsu Sen was born in Nirayama in 1912. She graduated from a teacher training college in Shizuoka Prefecture and taught at a national school [ja] in Omimura until marrying Hideo Ando. She became a member of the New Japan Cultural Association and served as president of the Shin-Etsu Industrial Company. The couple moved to Nagano Prefecture during World War II.
In 1946 Ando contested the Nagano constituency in the general elections as a candidate of the Peace Party, and was elected to the House of Representatives. After being elected, she joined the National Cooperative Party. She lost her seat in the 1947 elections.
Ando subsequently lived in the suburbs of Tokyo until her death in 1985.
# Alfred Beamish

Alfred Ernest Beamish (6 August 1879 – 28 February 1944) was a British tennis player born in Richmond, Surrey, England. He finished runner-up to James Cecil Parke in the Men's Singles final of the Australasian Championships, the future Australian Open, in 1912. Beamish also partnered Charles Dixon to win the bronze medal in the indoor doubles event at the 1912 Stockholm Olympics. He was runner up in one of tennis early majors, the World Covered Court Championship, in 1921. He also competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was also twice a semifinalist at Wimbledon in 1912 (where he beat Gordon Lowe before losing to Arthur Gore) and 1914 (where he lost to Norman Brookes). Beamish was married to Wimbledon singles semi finalist Winifred Beamish.

## Grand Slam finals
### Singles (1 runner-up)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1912 | Australasian Championships | Grass | James Cecil Parke | 6–3, 3–6, 6–1, 1–6, 5–7 |

### Doubles (1 runner-up)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1912 | Australasian Championships | Grass | Gordon Lowe | James Cecil Parke Charles Dixon | 6–4, 6–4, 6–2 |
# Jokha Alharthi

Jokha Alharthi (Arabic: جوخة الحارثي), also spelt al-Harthi, is an Omani writer and academic, known for winning the Man Booker International Prize in 2019 for her novel Sayyidat al-Qamar (Arabic: سيدات القمر), published in English under the title Celestial Bodies. Alharthi is the first Arab author to win the Man Booker International Prize. She has written four novels in Arabic, two of which have been translated into English.

## Biography

Born in 1978, Alharthi was educated in Oman and in the United Kingdom. She obtained her PhD in classical Arabic literature from the University of Edinburgh, graduating in 2011. In 2010, Alharthi was offered a professorship in classical Arabic literature at Sultan Qaboos University in Muscat, Oman. As of 2021, she is an associate professor. Alharti has three children.
Alharthi has published three collections of short stories, three children's books, and four novels (Manamat, Sayyidat al-Qamar, Narinjah, and Harir al-Ghazala). She has also authored academic works. Her work has been translated into English, Serbian, Korean, Italian, and German and published in Banipal magazine. Alharthi won the Sultan Qaboos Award for Culture, Arts and Literature for her novel Narinjah (Bitter Orange) in 2016.
Sayyidat al-Qamar was shortlisted for the Zayed Award in 2011. An English translation by Marilyn Booth was published in the UK by Sandstone Press in June 2018 under the title Celestial Bodies, and won the Man Booker International Prize in 2019. Sayyidat el-Qamar was the first work by an Arabic-language writer to be awarded the Man Booker International Prize, and the first novel by an Omani woman to appear in English translation. The judges heralded the book as "a richly imagined, engaging and poetic insight into a society in transition and into lives previously obscured." As of 2020, translation rights to Sayyidat el-Qamar have been sold in Azerbaijani, Brazilian Portuguese, Bulgarian, Catalan, Chinese, Croatian, English, French, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Malayalam, Norwegian, Persian, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Sinhalese, Slovenian, Swedish, and Turkish.
Alharthi's novel Narinjah, also translated by Marilyn Booth, was published in English under the title Bitter Orange Tree. It was named one of the best reviewed works in translation for 2022, and one of 100 must-read books of the year by TIME. In the Times Literary Supplement, Diana Darke called it "highly attuned" and "deeply emotional". Some reviews were more mixed - in The Guardian, Maya Jaggi commented on "structural flaws and an overambitious global reach make for a patchy read". while in the Washington Post, Ron Charles acclaimed an "exquisitely sensitive novel", that nevertheless "spins its wheels without going anywhere."
Harir al-Ghazala, Alharti's fourth novel to be published in Arabic, tells the story of a woman who was abandoned at birth. It was published by Lebanese publishing house Dar Al Adab in 2021.
# Ravda Peak

Ravda Peak (Bulgarian: връх Равда, romanized: vrah Ravda, IPA:) is a rocky peak of elevation 664 m (2,178 ft) in Levski Ridge, Tangra Mountains, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Situated on the side ridge projecting northwards from Levski Peak into Huron Glacier. The peak was first ascended by the Bulgarian Lyubomir Ivanov from Camp Academia on 21 December 2004.
The peak is named after the Black Sea settlement of Ravda, Bulgaria.

## Location

The peak is located at 62°38′52.6″S 60°07′02.2″W﻿ / ﻿62.647944°S 60.117278°W﻿ / -62.647944; -60.117278 which is 1.71 km north of Levski Peak, 540 m north of Komini Peak, 1.14 km east-southeast of Lozen Nunatak, 1.16 km southeast of Aheloy Nunatak, 3.52 km south-southeast of Maritsa Peak and 1.49 km west-southwest of Nestinari Nunataks (Bulgarian topographic survey Tangra 2004/05, and mapping in 2005 and 2009).

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
* A. Kamburov and L. Ivanov. Bowles Ridge and Central Tangra Mountains: Livingston Island, Antarctica. Scale 1:25000 map. Sofia: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2023. ISBN 978-619-90008-6-1
# Herman Wildenvey Poetry Award

The Herman Wildenvey Poetry Award (Norwegian: Herman Wildenveys Poesipris) is a Norwegian award. It is conferred every year on July 20, the birthday of the poet Herman Wildenvey, in an event held at Hergisheim. The award consists of NOK 15,000 and a bronze relief plaque designed by the sculptor Ørnulf Bast.
The award is given to a person or institution that has helped foster interest in Herman Wildenvey's poetry and stimulated efforts for his poetic values to hold a greater place in everyday life.
The award was conferred for the first time in 1996 by the Wildenvey Society (Norwegian: Wildenvey-selskapet). After this society became defunct in 2014, the award still continued at the initiative of the former directors of the society.

## Winners

* 1996: Kjell Heggelund
* 1997: Torild Wardenær
* 1998: Halvor Roll
* 1999: Liv Dommersnes
* 2000: Marit Beinset Waagaard
* 2001: Kolbein Falkeid
* 2002: Annie Riis
* 2003: Aftenposten
* 2004: Benny Borg
* 2005: Odd Børretzen
* 2006: Lise Fjeldstad
* 2007: Magnus Grønneberg
* 2008: Kristin Solli Schøien
* 2009: Louis Jacoby
* 2010: Tom Lotherington
* 2011: Finn Wellberg
* 2012: Rolf Bergersen
* 2014: Øyvind Straume
* 2015: Steinar Opstad
* 2016: Helge Torvund
* 2017: Annelita Meinich
* 2018: Knut Ødegård
* 2019: Kåre Conradi
* 2020: Jan Erik Vold
* 2021: Gro Dahle
* 2022: Edvard Hoem
* 2023: Sarah Zahid
* 2024: Hans Olav Brenner
# Sardha

Sardha (Persian: سردها, also Romanized as Sardhā and Sardahā; also known as Sardara and Sardora) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,230, in 324 families.
# Banner of Gold

The Banner of Gold (Spanish: Bandera de Oro) is a state decoration in Bolivia. It is the highest decoration awarded by the Senate of Bolivia, awarded to Bolivian and international individuals and institutions as a recognition of their contributions to human values and service to society.
In November 2008, the award was presented to the folkloric musical group Los Kjarkas and that same year former Senator Benjamín Miguel Harb received it.
In March 2009, Sōka Gakkai International was awarded the Banner of Gold. In the same month, the Senate awarded the decoration to the governments of Cuba and Venezuela, in recognition of their contributions in education and health sectors in Bolivia (such as the programmes Yo, sí puedo and Misión Milagro).
# Zanai

Zanai (Persian: زنايي, also Romanized as Zanā’ī; also known as Zanā’īyeh) is a village in Dashtab Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 97, in 20 families.
# Kiila

Kiila (English: Wedge) is the eighth studio album by Finnish rock band Apulanta. It was released on March 16, 2005, by Levy-Yhtiö. Some tracks on the album contain violins. The album is sung in Finnish. The album reached gold certification status on the day that it was released.

## Track listing

* "Syöpä" (Cancer) - 04:01
* "Pala siitä" (A Piece From It) - 03:31
* "Pahempi toistaan" (Worse Than The Other) - 05:09
* "Valon juuri" (Light's Root) - 4:13
* "Armo" (Mercy) - 4:19
* "Usko" (Faith) - 4:02
* "Kuollakseen elossa" (Living to Die) - 3:50
* "Routa" (Frost) - 4:34
* "Laululintu" (Songbird) - 3:16
* "Kaukaa lähelle" (From Far to Close) - 3:37

## Personnel

* Toni Wirtanen: Vocals and guitar
* Simo "Sipe" Santapukki: Drums
* Sami Lehtinen: Bass guitar
* Emppu Vuorinen (from Nightwish): Guitar on "Kaukaa lähelle"
* Anssi Tikanmäki: String arrangements

## Charts

In the twelfth week of 2005, the album debuted at number one in Finland, staying there for just one week, before dropping to number two. After 28 weeks, in the thirty-ninth week of 2005, it finally dropped out of the charts from number 31. This makes it Apulanta's most successful studio album in Finland (a singles compilation collection released in 1998 also stayed in the charts for 28 weeks).
On the day of its release the album had already been given "Gold" certification. Before the end of 2005 it had sold 50,000 copies in Finland meaning that it was "Platinum" certified as well. It is Apulanta's best selling studio album.

## Singles

Two singles were released from the album. "Pahempi toistaan" was released in the ninth week of 2005 (three weeks before the album), reached number one in the Finnish charts and stayed in the charts for 15 weeks. "Armo" was released in the thirty-ninth week of 2005 and debuted at number one, staying there for just one week as well, and staying in the charts for 10 weeks. Both singles were regularly played on Finnish radio stations.
# Nesna University College

Nesna University College (Norwegian: Høgskolen i Nesna or HiNe) was a university college, a Norwegian state institution of higher education, until it became part of Nord University in 2016. Its campus was in the village of Nesna in Nesna Municipality. In April 2019, the university board of directors proposed a measure to close this campus by 2022 and in May 2019, the campus was closed by order of the health and safety representative effective immediately. This led to large student protests and demonstrations primarily directed against the closure, but also as a broader protest against the municipal and region mergers put into effect by the Solberg Cabinet.

## History

It was established in 1918 as Nesna Teachers' College, and was reorganised as a state university college on 1 August 1994 following the university college reform. Until 2016, it was one of the 24 Norwegian state university colleges.
The university college had approximately 1200 students and 130 employees. The original teachers' college was established in 1918 by the local priest, Ivar Hjellvik, making it the second oldest institution of higher education in Northern Norway. This university college had permanent satellite campuses in the neighboring towns of Mo i Rana and Sandnessjøen. Nesna University College hosts the Nordic Women's University.
# Tryphon (grammarian)

Tryphon or Trypho (Greek: Τρύφων, gen.: Τρύφωνος; c. 60 BC – 10 BC) was a Greek grammarian who lived and worked in Alexandria. He was a contemporary of Didymus Chalcenterus.
He wrote several specialized works on aspects of language and grammar, from which only a handful of fragments now survive. These included treatises on word-types, dialects, accentuation, pronunciation, and orthography, as well as a grammar (Τέχνη Γραμματική, Tékhne grammatiké) and a dictionary. The two extant works that bear his name, On Meters and On Tropes, may or may not be by him. He had a pupil named Abron.
# Myrtle Witbooi

Myrtle Witbooi (1947–2023) was a South African labour activist. She served as the General Secretary of the South African Domestic Service and Allied Workers Union (SADSAWU). She also served as the first president of the International Domestic Workers Federation (IDWF), a membership-based global organization of household and domestic workers. Labor scholars have noted IDWF is the "first international labor federation run by women for work dominated by women." In January 2023, she died from cancer.

## Career

In the 1960s, Myrtle began her career as a young domestic worker in apartheid South Africa. With the help of a local journalist, she helped convene the first-ever organisational meeting of domestic workers in Cape Town in 1965. As General Secretary of SADSAWU, she has fought for a national minimum wage increase and compensation for on-the-job injuries for domestic workers. In 2011, Myrtle helped lead the international coalition of domestic workers that secured passage of the International Labor Organization (ILO) Convention on Decent Work for Domestic Workers (C. 189). The Convention (No. 189) on domestic workers has become the first international labor standard to ensure domestic workers the same basic rights as other workers. As part of SADSAWU, Myrtle played a central role in influencing the ILO Domestic Workers Convention C.189. The convention marked unprecedented involvement of informal women workers in the ILO standard-setting process.
In 2013, Myrtle accepted the George Meany–Lane Kirkland Human Rights Award, which recognizes international leaders and organizations who have overcome significant hurdles to fight for human rights.
In 2015, Myrtle was awarded the 2015 Fairness Award, which honors outstanding leaders who dedicate themselves to bring economic justice, fairness and equality to the poor and marginalized communities.