OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Common four-eyed opossum

The common four-eyed opossum (Philander canus) is a species of opossum from South America.

## Taxonomy

Although this species was initially described as a valid species, it was considered a subspecies of the gray four-eyed opossum until 2018. Some sources, such as the American Society of Mammalogists, consider Philander mondolfii and Philander olrogi to be junior synonyms of this species. It is not recognized by the IUCN.

## Etymology

The common name "four-eyed opossum" comes from the spots above the eyes of this species looking like another set of eyes. The specific name "canus" comes from Latin and means "white" or "hoary", in reference to the lighter color of this species.

## Description

This species has grayish upperparts and buff-colored underparts. The upper parts are silver- and brownish-tipped but grayish overall, and the head is very dark brown. It has two patches of buff above either eye. The underparts are buff-colored near the stomach but whiter near the sides. The tail is bicolored, with the final third being lighter than the basal two-thirds. The toes are white, and the rest of the feet are dark-colored. The species ranges from 500 mm (20 in) to 582 mm (22.9 in), and is on average 526 mm (20.7 in). The tail averages 288 mm (11.3 in).

## Range

This species is widespread. It is found in Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and Venezuela; it may also occur in Ecuador.

## Habitat

This species occurs across a wide variety of habitats. It has been recorded from the Cerrado, Chaco, Pantanal, Llanos, and Amazonia ecoregions. It is likely restricted to gallery forests across the southern part of its range, but has also been recorded from savannas and dry grasslands. In the central and northern parts of its range it can withstand a variety of forest habitats. Where this species is sympatric with other members of the genus Philander, it is unknown if this species occupies the same habitat or is more restricted.
# Under Southern Skies (video game)

Under Southern Skies is a 1984 video game published by The Avalon Hill Game Company.

## Gameplay

Under Southern Skies is a game in which the player must contend with one German warship in the shipping lanes of the South Atlantic, in a strategic tactical naval wargame.

## Reception

Johnny Wilson reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "USS has a few relatively minor problems [...] but it makes up for them in the graphic presentation."

## Reviews

* Review in Electronic Games
* Fire & Movement #76
# Adriana Dunavska

Adriana Dunavska (Bulgarian: Адриана Дунавска) (born 21 April 1969) is a Bulgarian individual rhythmic gymnast. She is the 1988 Olympic All-around silver medallist, 1987 World All-around silver medallist, 1989 World All-around bronze medallist and the 1988 European All-around champion. She also won a gold medal at the 1987 World Championships with the rope. Her twin sister, Kamelia Dunavska was also a competitive rhythmic gymnast.

## Biography

Dunavska was born on 21 April 1969. She was a star pupil at club CSKA in her hometown, where she was coached by Borislava Kuichkova until she was selected for the national team. She was one of the Golden Girls of Bulgaria that dominated Rhythmic Gymnastics in the 1980s. She made her international debut breakthrough with her 4th-place finish at the 1986 European Championships.
In 1984, rhythmic gymnastics officially became an Olympic sport . At the Olympics in Seoul, the Bulgarian Gymnasts competed against Soviet gymnasts – Marina Lobach and Olexandra Tymoshenko. Her teammate Bianka Panova dropped a club in the preliminary competition, which eventually kept her out of the medals. Dunavska performed very well. She won the silver medal in All-around competition behind soviet gymnast Marina Lobach. She is her country's only Individual Olympic medallist in rhythmic gymnastics.
Besides her Olympic silver from the 1988 Seoul Olympics, Dunavska had a successful career with many gold, silver and bronze medals at World and European championships. At the European Championships in Helsinki in 1988, she became the All-around gold medalist as well as winning gold with ribbon, clubs, and hoop. A year earlier, Dunavska was second at the 1987 World Championships in Varna.
The 1989 World Championships would be Dunavska's final competition. After grabbing the bronze in the all-around she capped off her career by performing in all four event finals, where she won silvers with ball and ribbon.
# Buyki

Buyki (Belarusian: Буйкі, Russian: Буйки) may refer to the following places in Belarus:
* Buyki, Astravyets District, a village in Astravyets District, Grodno Region
* Buyki, Dzyatlava District, a village in Dzyatlava District, Grodno Region
* Buyki, Minsk Region, a village in Myadzyel District, Minsk Region
* Buyki, Vitebsk Region, a village in Sharkawshchyna District, Vitebsk Region
# Laàs

Laàs (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lars) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
Neighbouring villages include Orriule to the north, Andrein to the north-west, Narp to the east, Barraute-Camu to the west, and Montfort to the south.
The town is notable for its self-declared secession from France as the Principality of Laàs en Béarn.

## Principality of Laàs

The Principality of Laàs en Béarn is an initiative of the mayor of Laàs, Jacques Pédehontaà. He first proposed the idea in August 2011 to protest against the administrative reforms of the French government.
As of May 2014, the principality is registered as a non-profit association in the Prefecture of Pau. In August 2014 it presented three animation projects, including a Hollywood Walk of Fame-like boulevard.
The Principality officially declared its independence on 1 January 2015.
# Machnatka-Parcela

Machnatka-Parcela is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Błędów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) west of Grójec and 47 km (29 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
# Lazma

A lazma (Arabic: لزمة; plural: lazmāt, Arabic: لزمات) is an instrumental interlude within a vocal performance in Arabic music.
# Hail Smiling Morn

Hail Smiling Morn, Roud #1346, is a glee which is sung either as a Christmas carol or as an Easter carol, and features in the Yorkshire pub Christmas singing traditions found in several parts of the city of Sheffield. It is performed also by choral societies in Saddleworth, Huddersfield, and Bradford. Shape Note singers sing this song during the Christmas season from An American Christmas Harp.
The song is associated with the Saddleworth Whit Friday tradition, and is also sung during Selkirk Common Riding, a centuries-old annual festival in the Scottish Borders town which commemorates the battle of Flodden in 1513.
It was composed in 1810 by Reginald Spofforth and has been described as having been "possibly the most popular glee in the entire repertory". An arrangement for SATB and piano is published by Banks' Music in their "York Series".
    Hail smiling morn, smiling morn,
    That tips the hills with gold, that tips the hills with gold,
    Whose rosy fingers ope the gates of day,
    Ope the gates, the gates of day,
    Hail! Hail! Hail! Hail!
    Who the gay face of nature doth unfold,
    Who the gay face of nature doth unfold,
    At whose bright presence darkness flies away, flies away,
    Darkness flies away, darkness flies away,
    At whose bright presence darkness flies away, flies away,
    Hail! Hail! Hail! Hail!
    Hail! Hail! Hail! Hail!
# Kosoy Khutor

Kosoy Khutor (Russian: Косой Хутор) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Kosteltsevsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Kurchatovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 6 (2010 Census); 14 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The settlement is located 67.5 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 37 km west of Kursk, 9.5 km north of the district center – the town Kurchatov, 11.5 km from the selsoviet center – Kosteltsevo.

### Climate

Kosoy Khutor has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Kosoy Khutor is located 29 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway, 9 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine), 26.5 km from the road 38K-023 (Lgov – Konyshyovka), 2.5 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-575 (Seym River – Mosolovo – Nizhneye Soskovo), 3 km from the road Kurchatov – Zhmakino – Checheviznya, 9.5 km from the nearest railway halt Kurchatow (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 43.5 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 137 km from Belgorod International Airport and 247 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Ignatovka

Ignatovka (Russian: Игнатовка) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Maynsky District of Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 2,285 (2010 Census); 2,878 (2002 Census); 3,250 (1989 Soviet census).
# Krasnensky District

Krasnensky District (Russian: Кра́сненский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Belgorod Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Krasnensky Municipal District. It is located in the northeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 851.9 square kilometers (328.9 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Krasnoye. Population: 11,358 (2021 Census); 13,371 (2010 Census); 15,337 (2002 Census). The population of Krasnoye accounts for 16.1% of the district's total population.

## History

The district was established in February 1991.
# Bidestan, Khuzestan

Bidestan (Persian: بيدستان, also Romanized as Bīdestān) is a village in Qaleh Tall Rural District, in the Central District of Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 95, in 22 families.
# Los Restos Indígenas de Pichilemu

Los Restos Indígenas de Pichilemu (The Indigenous Remains of Pichilemu) was a 1908 book published by Chilean historian José Toribio Medina.
Medina presents a report of his examination to indigenous rests found in a Pichilemu grotto (currently named Virgin's Grotto—Spanish: Gruta de la Virgen) by Agustín Ross and Evaristo Merino in 1908. The book contains two sheets, that show some tools that Promoucaes indigenous used.
# Maurice Maréchal (comics artist)

Maurice Maréchal (6 June 1922 in Waremme, Belgium – 21 March 2008 in Polleur, Belgium) was a Belgian comics artist, best known for the series Prudence Petitpas.
Maréchal became a professional comics artist in 1957, when he started publishing in the Belgian comics magazine Tintin. Here he created his popular series Prudence Petitpas, about an old lady who solves crimes. Maréchal was well aware that by having a senior person as his central character he would stand out among the many youthful characters in most other comics series. The series originally started off as short stories, until finally adapting longer stories as well. The scripts were written by René Goscinny, Greg, Raymond Macherot and Mittéï.
Maréchal terminated the series in 1967 to concentrate more on his job as a French–Spanish teacher at the Royal Atheneum in Verviers (today the Royal Thil Lorrain Atheneum). Only in 1983 did he find the time to create new stories, this time published in Spirou, where they ran until 1987. In 2001, Prudence Petitpas was adapted into an animated television series.
Maréchal died on 21 March 2008 in Polleur.

## Sources

* ↑ "Maurice Maréchal".
* ↑ "Maurice Maréchal".
* ↑ "Maurice Maréchal".
* ↑ "Maurice Maréchal".
* ↑ "Planète Jeunesse - les Enquêtes de Prudence Petitpas".
* ↑ "Maurice Maréchal".
* ↑ http://www.7sur7.be/7s7/fr/1531/Culture/article/detail/218868/2008/03/25/Deces-du-dessinateur-de-Prudence-Petitpas.dhtml. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
# Asir Mountains

The Asir Mountains (Arabic: جِبَال عَسِيْر, jibāl ʿasīr; Arabic pronunciation: ('Difficult')) is a mountainous region in southwestern Saudi Arabia running parallel to the Red Sea. It comprises areas in the Region of 'Asir, but generally, it also includes areas near the border with Yemen. The mountains cover approximately 100,000 square kilometres (40,000 sq mi) and consists of mountains, plains, and valleys of the Arabian highlands. Sensu lato, they are part of the Sarawat Mountains, defining the latter as the mountain range which runs parallel to the Tihamah throughout the western portion of the Arabian Peninsula, particularly the western parts of Saudi Arabia and Yemen.

## Geology

The mountains consist primarily of sedimentary rock, limestone, sandstone and shale, of Jurassic, Cretaceous and Paleogene origin on a Precambrian granitic basement.

## Climate and agriculture

The region has the highest average rainfall of Saudi Arabia due to largely seasonal rain. Average rainfall can range from 600 millimetres (24 in) to over 1,000 millimetres (39 in) per year, in wet regions. The eastern plains and plateaus receive much lower amounts, from 500 millimetres (20 in) to below 100 millimetres (3.9 in) per year.
The region's crops, most of which are cultivated on steeply terraced mountainsides, include wheat, coffee, cotton, indigo, ginger, vegetables, and palms. The region also supports cattle, sheep, goats, and camels.

## Biodiversity

The region's difficult terrain has helped preserve the region's unique biodiversity. Several new Myxomycetes fungi species have been discovered in the region, as have a variety of previously undiscovered plants. Asir is also thought to be one of the last natural habitats of the Arabian leopard. and also the Asir magpie, believed to be down to its last 135 pairs.

## Gallery

* Jabal Sawdah ("Mount Sawdah")
* Abha City, located 2,270 m (7,450 ft) above sea level in the 'Asir Region
* Habalah Valley near Abha
* Al Soudah
* Jabal Atherb, as seen from Ḥawālah in Bareq
# The Herring Song

The Herring Song, also known as Bolliton Sands, The Red Herring and Jolly red herring is a folk-song (Roud 128) found in various forms and believed to be associated with the once-thriving herring-fishing industry in the North Sea. Several different variants of the song are known. A version of "The Red Herring" which was collected at South Zeal is included in the Baring-Gould manuscripts.
# Qeshlaq-e Hoseynabad

Qeshlaq-e Hoseynabad (Persian: قشلاق حسين اباد, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Ḩoseynābād and Qeshlāq Ḩoseynābād) is a village in Qareh Chay Rural District, in the Central District of Saveh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 50, in 14 families.
# Engamma Sapatham

Engamma Sapatham (transl. My mother's vow) is a 1974 Indian Tamil-language film, directed by S. P. Muthuraman. The film stars R. Muthuraman, Sivakumar, Jayachitra and Vidhubala. It was released on 4 October 1974. The film was remade in Telugu as Ammayila Sapatham (1975) and in Kannada as Vasantha Lakshmi (1978). The core plot of the 1994 Tamil film Vanaja Girija bore resemblance to the storyline of this film.

## Cast

* R. Muthuraman as Sundaram
* Sivakumar as Kumaran
* Jayachitra as Chithra
* Vidhubala as Geetha
* Major Sundarrajan in Guest appearance
* Thengai Srinivasan in Guest appearance
* Suruli Rajan
* Senthamarai
* Vennira Aadai Moorthy
* Usilai Mani
* Manorama
* M. N. Rajam in Guest appearance
* Sukumari
* S. A. Ashokan
* Vijaya Chandrika
* Shanti
* Master Sekhar

## Production

After Anbu Thangai, Muthuraman and Guhanathan were in search of a story for their next film. They listened to scripts from various screenwriters but none of them impressed them, they decided to approach Panchu Arunachalam who asked for two days time to complete the script. R. Selvaraj who was Arunachalam's assistant at that time suggested to handle revenge story in a lighter vein which impressed Arunachalam and wrote a screenplay which became Engamma Sapatham. The film began production in April 1974.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Vijaya Bhaskar. Vijaya Bhaskar later reused the tune of the song "Anbu Megame" in the Telugu remake "Ammayila Sapatham" as "Neeli Meghamaa" and in the Kannada remake Vasantha Lakshmi (1978) as "Belli Modave".
| Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| "Ennaiya Mulikare" | L. R. Eswari | Panchu Arunachalam |
| "Anbu Megame" 1 | Vani Jairam | Kannadasan |
| "Anbu Megame" 2 | Vani Jairam, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | Kannadasan |
| "Ilamai Azhaikindrathu" | T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela, Vani Jairam, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | Panchu Arunachalam |
| "Unakkum Enakkum" | L. R. Anjali | Panchu Arunachalam |

## Reception

Kanthan of Kalki called it a film whose story structure seems to have vowed to lower the quality of the film world.
# Isabel Russinova

Isabel Russinova (Bulgarian: Изабел Русинова; born 20 January 1958) is a Bulgarian-born Italian actress, producer and television personality.

## Biography

Born in Sofia as Maria Isabella Cociani, Russinova came to the success in 1983 with the Rai Uno musical show Discoring. The same year, she co-hosted the Sanremo Music Festival. She later hosted several television programs, and she appeared as an actress in a number of films and TV-series. Russinova is also the artistic director of the film, television and theater production company Ars Millennia and the director of the Bravo theater festival.
After her experience as a model and popularity in the eighties in the television and cinema field, she is today a cultural operator, playwright, writer and producer of cinema and theater.
Her attention to social, equal opportunity and the defense of human rights, have led to be today the official testimonial of Amnesty International.
# Shunyo-kai art society

Shunyo-kai art society (Japanese: 春陽会, romanized: Shun'yōkai, lit. 'Spring Sun Society'), is a Japanese art society founded in 1922 by the Western-style (yōga) artists from the painting department of Nihon Bijutsuin (English: Japan Visual Arts Academy). As of 2021, they have some 200 members. They annually hold a large scale exhibition at the Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum.

## History

The Shunyo-kai art society started in 1922, after a group of Nihon Bijutsuin art students rebelled against the lessons and wanted to focus on the Western-style (yōga). It emerged as the third yōga art society, and competed against the Teikoku Bijutsuin (the Imperial Fine Arts Academy), and the Nika Association. The founding group members from Nihon Bijutsuin include Gen’ichirō Adachi, Noboru Hasegawa, Yamamoto Kanae, Misai Kosugi, Hakuyō Kurata, Morita Tsunetomo, and Ryūzaburō Umehara; and the founding guest members include Ishii Tsuruzō, Keishi Imazeki, Ryūsei Kishida, Shōhachi Kimura, Sadao Tsubaki, Kazumasa Nakagawa, Shōzō Yamazaki, and Tetsugorō Yorozu.
# Peneia Pony

The Peneia Pony (Greek: άλογο Πηνείας, or Greek: Πινειώτικο άλογο) is a rare breed of pony from the Peloponnese in southern Greece, originating in the former prefecture of Elis, which included the village of Peneia (Pineia).

## Characteristics

Peneias generally stand between 10.1 and 14 hands high, and are usually bay, black, chestnut, or gray, although other colors are seen. They have a well-proportioned head with a convex profile and a well-set neck running into low withers, a wide chest, and muscular, sloping shoulders. They have a short back, sloping croup, and long legs with small, tough hooves.
It is a fairly hardy and sure-footed breed, well adapted mountainous terrain. The natural gait of the Peneia breed is fairly stilted, so they are usually taught a smoother gait called the aravani (Greek: αραβάνι) which makes riding more comfortable. Two other names for this breed, the Ravani (Greek: Ραβάνι) and the Georgalídiko (Greek: Γεωργαλίδικο or Γιοργαλίδικο), refer to this smooth gait. These terms can also be used generically, to refer to both the Peneia and the similarly-gaited Messara. The terms giorgalídiko and ravani are derived from the Turkish language yorgala [at] and rahvan [at] (at is Turkish for "horse"). Yorgala describes a lateral ambling gait that is said to resemble that of a camel, while rahvan means "hyperactive". Yorgala is itself derived from the Greek word γοργός (gorgós), meaning "swift."
The Peneia, along with a number of other gaited horses, was the object of a research study to determine the presence of the DMRT3_Ser301STOP mutation, which is associated with gaited horses. It was possible to detect the presence of that mutation in the Peneia with a frequency of 97.1%.

## History

The breed was founded on an autochthonous Greek variety very possibly related to the Pindos, and later crossed with Anglo-Arab, Anglo-Norman and Nonius strains. It may have originated from Messara ponies who were requisitioned for use on the Pindos front during the Greco-Italian War in 1940 and 1941. Its herdbook was only established in 1995. The breed is found in Elis and Achaea in the northwest of the Peloponnese.
According to Greek Agriculture Ministry statistics, as of 2002 there were two hundred thirty-one breeding mares and sixty-nine stallions. As of 2017, only about one hundred specimens of the breed existed, placing it in danger of extinction.

## Uses

Peneias are used as draft animals, pack animals, and mounts for riding and jumping. The stallions are often used for breeding hinnies. Crosses with the Thoroughbred have produced faster horses, while the Hellenic National Stud Book Society is promoting a new breeding program crossing Peneia stallions with light draft mares.
# 87th Mixed Brigade

The 87th Mixed Brigade (Spanish: 87.ª Brigada Mixta), was a mixed brigade of the Spanish Republican Army in the Spanish Civil War. It was formed in March 1937 with battalions of the Carabineros corps. Its first commander was Infantry Colonel Carlos Amores Cantos, who was succeeded by Militia Major Andrés Nieto Carmona.
The unit's first Battalion (the 345) published the "Combate" newspaper.

## History

The 87th Mixed Brigade was established in the spring 1937 in Lorca. During the instruction period the unit was under the command of Colonel Carlos Amores Cantos. At the onset of the Civil War Amores was Commander at the Nr 10 Mobilization and Reserve Center (Centro de Movilización y Reserva n° 10) at Calatayud and happened to be in Madrid. Later Colonel Amores handed over the command of the unit to Major Andrés Nieto Carmona. The Chief of Staff was Militia Captain Agustín Martínez.

### Battle of Teruel

The 87th Mixed Brigade was soon sent to the Teruel Front and was put under the 40th Division. Before taking part in the Battle of Teruel Nieto was replaced by Militia Major Alfredo Ramos Gómez.
The unit had its baptism of fire at rebel-held Teruel, which it reached via the Escandón Pass along the Sagunto road, occupying the Vértice Castellar and Castralvo, arriving within 500 m of Teruel town. On 21 December the 87th Mixed Brigade attacked the city from the left sector of the right flank, arriving the next day to the Torico Square in the center and taking over the Guardia Civil headquarters and the Cathedral. Following this it laid siege to the Seminary building. It left the city on 31 December and on 17 January 1938 it was in the vanguard, trying to contain the enemy advance. On 25 January it tried to conquer the El Muletón —an emblematic hill that rises above the Alfambra River valley, but its effort ended in failure and the unit was relieved by the 222nd Mixed Brigade.

### Later phase and end of the unit

The 87th Mixed Brigade later took part in the effort to contain the Levante Offensive where it was more successful that at Teruel. Together with its division it the unit was collectively awarded the Medal of Bravery. Even so, it could not contain the advance of the enemy, it only managed to delay it. Slowly, it withdrew together with other units until reaching the protection afforded by the XYZ Line. At the end of the war and the surrender of the Spanish Republic, the 87th Mixed Brigade was part of the reserve of the Levantine Army.