OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canadian Forces Affiliate Radio System

The Canadian Forces Affiliate Radio System was established in 1978. The programme enlists amateur radio volunteer operators and equipment but uses neither standard radioamateur frequencies nor callsigns as CFARS is allocated its own specific official frequencies and identifiers.
During the Cold War, Canadian troops deployed CFARS radio to military outposts in West Germany. In the 1991 Gulf War, CFARS provided a means for Canadian soldiers stationed in Qatar to call home, boosting morale. On October 6, 2011, a malfunction of Telesat's Anik F2 satellite disrupted communications to Canada's high Arctic region for several hours; CFARS operators were called upon to provide emergency backup communication.
CFARS consists of a mix of military stations (publicly owned and operated by DND personnel), military unit/club amateur radio stations (operated and maintained on military sites by volunteer radio amateurs) and individual affiliate radio stations (which are privately owned and operated by individual radio amateurs affiliated with CFARS). Historically, CFARS stations have also been deployed on Canadian Coast Guard vessels for use during search and rescue deployments.
Agencies actively served by CFARS include the military, Public Safety Canada, Transport Canada and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.
A counterpart to CFARS exists in the United States of America as the Military Auxiliary Radio System; established procedure is designed to facilitate interoperation between the two systems. While the use of CFARS phone patch traffic in its traditional role as a means for soldiers to contact loved ones is declining with the growing access to communications satellites by military units in the field, the amount of digital radio traffic (such as electronic mail) carried has been increasing.
A working Canadian Forces Affiliate Radio System station is on exhibit as part of the Military Communications and Electronics Museum at CFB Kingston in Kingston, Ontario.

## Frequencies

The following frequencies are in use by the Canadian Forces Affiliate Radio System (CFARS) worldwide:
| 6978 kHz | Alpha |
| 14386 kHz | Bravo |
| 14460 kHz | Charlie |
| 14463 kHz | Delta |
| 14446 kHz | Echo |
| 20971 kHz | Foxtrot |
| 20963 kHz | Golf |
| 29715 kHz | Hotel |
| 14454 kHz | Juliet |
| 14449 kHz | Kilo |
| 20977 kHz | Lima |
| 13954 kHz | Mike |
| 6982 kHz | Whiskey |
| 6962 kHz | Xray |
| 4052 kHz | Yankee |
| 4023 kHz | Zulu |
# Coșnița

Coșnița is a commune located in Dubăsari District of the Republic of Moldova, on the eastern bank of the River Dniester. It consists of two villages, Coșnița and Pohrebea (Romanian: Pohrebea; Russian: Погребя, Pogrebya).
During the 1992 War of Transnistria, the commune was the center of some of the heaviest fighting between the local inhabitants and the government of the Republic of Moldova on one side, and the secessionist government of Transnistria and the Russian 14th Army, on the other. As a legacy of that war, Pogrebea today hosts one of the largest areas of unremoved landmines in the region.
47°11′N 29°10′E﻿ / ﻿47.183°N 29.167°E﻿ / 47.183; 29.167

## Population

According to the 2004 Moldovan Census, the commune had a population of 5,699 people, of which Coșnița 4,996, and Pohrebea 703. Of these, 5,524 (4,829 in Coșnița, and 695 in Pohrebea) were ethnic Moldavians, 167 (160 in Coșnița, and 7 in Pohrebea) were ethnic minorities, and 9 other/undeclared.

## Etymology

In Romanian, pogrebă means 'basement' and -ea is a definite suffix; thus Pohrebea means 'the basement', and Coșnița is derived from the Bulgarian word for 'basket': кошница, koshnitsa.

## Notable people

* Petru Soltan (1931-2016), Moldavian mathematician
* Yosef Baratz (1890-1968), Zionist activist and Israeli politician
# Grójec County

Grójec County (Polish: powiat grójecki) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Masovian Voivodeship, east-central Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Grójec, which lies 40 kilometres (25 mi) south of Warsaw. The county contains three other towns: Warka, 25 km (16 mi) east of Grójec, Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą, 34 km (21 mi) south-west of Grójec, and Mogielnica, 22 km (14 mi) south-west of Grójec.
The county covers an area of 1,268.82 square kilometres (489.9 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 98,334, out of which the population of Grójec is 16,745, that of Warka is 11,948, that of Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą is 3,755, that of Mogielnica is 2,253, and the rural population is 63,633.

## Neighbouring counties

Grójec County is bordered by Grodzisk Mazowiecki County and Piaseczno County to the north, Otwock County to the north-east, Garwolin County and Kozienice County to the east, Białobrzegi County and Przysucha County to the south, Tomaszów Mazowiecki County and Rawa County to the west, and Żyrardów County to the north-west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into 10 gminas (four urban-rural and six rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Gmina Grójec | urban-rural | 120.6 | 25,769 | Grójec |
| Gmina Warka | urban-rural | 201.1 | 19,262 | Warka |
| Gmina Chynów | rural | 137.1 | 9,837 | Chynów |
| Gmina Mogielnica | urban-rural | 141.6 | 8,710 | Mogielnica |
| Gmina Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą | urban-rural | 158.5 | 7,713 | Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą |
| Gmina Błędów | rural | 135.2 | 7,418 | Błędów |
| Gmina Belsk Duży | rural | 107.8 | 6,502 | Belsk Duży |
| Gmina Jasieniec | rural | 107.8 | 5,366 | Jasieniec |
| Gmina Pniewy | rural | 102.1 | 4,797 | Pniewy |
| Gmina Goszczyn | rural | 57.0 | 2,960 | Goszczyn |
# Hathloul bin Abdulaziz Al Saud

Hathloul bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (Arabic: هذلول بن عبد العزيز آل سعود; 1941 – 29 September 2012) was a senior prince of the House of Saud, and a member of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's Allegiance Council.

## Early life

Prince Hathloul was born in Riyadh in 1941. He was King Abdulaziz's thirty-second son. His mother was a Yemeni woman, Saida al Yamaniyah, and a concubine of the King.

## Succession and activities

Prince Hathloul was a businessman and vice chair of the Najd corporation.
In August 2009 the Washington Institute for Near East Policy identified him as a potential successor to King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia. In 2012, Foreign Policy cited him as one of four potential heirs apparent after Crown Prince Salman bin Abdulaziz, adding that Prince Hathloul was much less well-known than the other three candidates.
Prince Hathloul served as president of Al-Hilal FC three times.

## Family

| Wife | Children |
| 'Abta bint Abdullah bin Rasheed | Reema (died 18 May 2007), Lamia (died February 2021), Nouf, Bandari, Abdulaziz, Najoud |
| Maddawi Al Dagaythr (divorced) | Fahda, Noura (deceased) |
| Dr. Salwa bint Ahmed Al Ahmed (divorced) | Sara |
| Mayy al 'Aeesa (divorced) | Tarfa (died January 2021) |
| Masha'al bint Fallah Al Hathleen (divorced) | Turki |
| Al Jawhara bint 'Ali bin Qria' Al Mari (divorced) | Saud |
| 'Afaf bint 'Abeed Al Rasheed | Al 'Anood |
| Ghaada bint Mohamed Al Zalal Al Qahtani | |
| 'Azeeza Al Thanian | |
| Ameena bint Salem Al Salem | |
| Hind bint Abd al Rahman bin Mohamad bin Sa'eed Al Khaldi | |
| Hind bint Marzough bin Shafi Al 'Aseemi (divorced) | |
In 2017 his son, Turki bin Hathloul, was named deputy governor of Najran province.

## Death

A statement by the Royal Court announced that Prince Hathloul had died abroad on 29 September 2012. His body was taken to Jeddah on 30 September 2012. Funeral prayers for him were held the same day at the Grand Mosque in Mecca.
King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa and Bahraini Prime Minister Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa sent a cable of condolences to King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and Crown Prince Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud on the demise of Prince Hathloul bin Abdulaziz Al Saud.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Hathloul bin Abdulaziz Al Saud :
# Sowlan, Qaleh Ganj

Sowlan (Persian: صولان, also Romanized as Sowlān, Sowlon, and Sūlon) is a village in Chah Dadkhoda Rural District, Chah Dadkhoda District, Qaleh Ganj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 571, in 137 families.
# Scamandrus

Scamandrus or Skamandros (Ancient Greek: Σκάμανδρος), was a small town in the ancient Troad in ancient Mysia, no doubt situated on the Scamander River in the plain of Troy.
Its site is located near Akköy Yakası, Asiatic Turkey.
# Matt McChesney

Matthew McChesney (born November 6, 1981) is a former American football guard in the National Football League (NFL). He was signed by the St. Louis Rams as an undrafted free agent in 2005. He played college football at Colorado.
McChesney has also played for the New York Jets, Miami Dolphins and Denver Broncos.

## Professional career
### St. Louis Rams

McChesney was signed by the St. Louis Rams as an undrafted free agent in 2005.

### New York Jets

The New York Jets converted McChesney from a defensive lineman to a guard in the 2008 offseason.

### Miami Dolphins

On November 7, 2008, the Miami Dolphins signed McChesney off their practice squad. He was placed on injured reserve on November 15 with a knee injury. On February 10, 2009, the Dolphins waived McChesney.

### Denver Broncos

On February 12, 2009, McChesney signed with the Denver Broncos. He was placed on injured reserve on September 4.

### Retirement

On May 20, 2010, McChesney announced his retirement from the NFL, following a freak golfing accident in April 2010.
# Dukhovnitskoye

Dukhovnitskoye (Russian: Духовницкое) is an urban locality (a work settlement) and the administrative center of Dukhovnitsky District in Saratov Oblast, Russia, located on the Volga River. Population: 5,338 (2010 Census); 5,987 (2002 Census); 6,545 (1989 Soviet census).
# Ben Fairclough

Benjamin Michael Stanley Fairclough (born 18 April 1989) is an English footballer, who plays as a striker for Northern Premier League club Lincoln United.

## Playing career
### Notts County

Fairclough signed for Notts County after impressing during a pre-season trial, having previously been at local rivals Nottingham Forest. He made his debut for County at home to Doncaster Rovers, in the 1–0 win in the League Cup on 12 August 2008. In 2009, Fairclough went on a short-term loan to Ilkeston Town. On 10 May 2010, he was released by Notts County along with seven other players.

### Hinckley United

He then signed for Hinckley United on 7 August 2010.

### Rocester

On 5 March 2010, he joined Rocester in the Midland Football Alliance on loan from Hinckley United. He became a favourite with the Roman fans playing on the right wing and finished the season of by scoring 7 goals in 17 games.

### Eastwood Town

Ahead of the 2011–12 season, he linked up with Eastwood Town, but he was out of favour and football was hard to come by.

### Boston United

In September 2011 the pacy forward joined Boston United rather than a reported move back to Rocester.

### Belper Town

In August 2015 Fairclough joined Belper Town and he made his debut against Carlton Town on 20 August.

### Lincoln United

During October 2015 Fairclough joined Lincoln United.

## Personal life

He is the nephew of former Nottingham Forest and Leeds United defender Chris Fairclough and cousin of former Nottingham Forest youth player Jordan Fairclough.
# Musalla SC

Musalla Sport Club (Arabic: نادي المصلى الرياضي), is an Iraqi football team based in Kirkuk, that plays in Iraqi First Division League.

## Managerial history

* Sawash Qader
# Ludivine Puy

Ludivine "Lulu" Puy (born 30 June 1983) is a French motorcycle racer. Among other things, she won the women's world championship title twice in the Enduro World Championship, won the European Enduro Championship three times, took part in the Dakar Rally and was part of the winning team at the International Six Days Enduro women's race five times from 2008 to 2012.

## Career

Puy competed for the Gas Gas team. She worked for the French police before professionally riding a motorcycle. In 2010 she won the first ever women's title in the Enduro World Championship. In addition to her international title, she also won the French Enduro Championship five times. While Puy clearly dominated the scene from 2007 to 2010, in 2011 and 2012, she competed with her Gas Gas teammate, the Spaniard Laia Sanz, for the place of the best enduro rider.
She completed her first Dakar Rally on a motorcycle in 2005 when she competed for the Euromaster team and reached the finish. In 2006, lying in 35th place in the motorcycle rankings, she avoided a boy on the track as the best woman and broke her hip joint in the subsequent fall. In 2007, she reached the goal again.
Puy announced that 2012 was her final racing season. In 2014 it was announced by the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM), (English: International Motorcycling Federation) that as part of its efforts to develop Women's Enduro, it was appointing Puy as Adviser for the FIM Women’s Enduro World Cup, to work with the Course Inspector to ensure that the design of the sections was adapted to female riders. She was to be the direct contact person for riders taking part in the World Cup and the FIM Enduro Commission.
# Timothy Fancourt

Sir Timothy Miles Fancourt (born 30 August 1964), judicially styled as Mr Justice Fancourt, is a judge of the English High Court.

## Personal life and education

Fancourt was born on 30 August 1964 and attended Whitgift School in Croydon. He studied law at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He has returned to Caius to preside over College moot trial competitions.

## Career

He was called to the Bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1987. He was appointed Queen's Counsel in 2003.
In 1996 he was elected to the Bar Council of England and Wales. He was appointed as a Recorder in 2009 sitting at Harrow Crown Court until 2017. In 2012 he was appointed chairman of the Chancery Bar Association.
He was appointed a deputy High Court judge in 2013 and as a High Court Judge assigned to the Chancery Division in 2017. He received the customary knighthood in May 2019. In 2021, he was appointed Vice-Chancellor of the County Palatine of Lancaster.
Fancourt is a co-editor of Muir Watt & Moss: Agricultural Holdings.
# Sey Gar Azim Khan

Sey Gar Azim Khan (Persian: سي گر عظيم خان, also Romanized as Sey Gar ʿAẓīm Khān) is a village in Kuhdasht-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 6 families.
# Kokorevka

Kokorevka (Russian: Ко́коревка) is an urban-type settlement in Suzemsky District of Bryansk Oblast, Russia. Population: 1,768 (2021 Census); 1,962 (2010 Census); 2,452 (2002 Census); 2,802 (1989 Soviet census).
# Aurlandsfjord

Aurlandsfjord (Norwegian: Aurlandsfjorden, Urban East Norwegian:) is a fjord in Vestland county, Norway. The fjord flows through the municipalities of Aurland, Vik, and Lærdal. The 29-kilometre (18 mi) long fjord is a branch off of the main Sognefjorden, Norway's longest fjord. The fjord is deep and narrow, reaching a depth of about 962 metres (3,156 ft) below sea level, and its width is generally less than 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) wide. About 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) south of the mouth of the fjord, the Nærøyfjord branches off from it to the west. The village of Flåm sits at the innermost part of the Aurlandsfjord; other villages along the fjord are Aurlandsvangen and Undredal. Most of the fjord is surrounded by up to 1,800-metre (5,900 ft) tall, steep mountains with little habitation along the fjord except for in a few small valleys.
Tremors of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami arrived 12 minutes later in Aurlandsfjord, causing 1.5 meter waves for a few hours.
Large parts of the fjord are included in the Nærøyfjord section of the West Norwegian Fjords UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## Gallery

* Aurlandsfjorden as seen from Aurland mountain road
* Seen north-northwest from Stegastein
* The royal yacht at Skjerdal
* Panorama
* Cruise ship at Flåm
* Undredal seen from boat
# Arcesilaus (disambiguation)

Arcesilaus (316/5–241/0 BC) was a Greek philosopher.
Arcesilaus or Arkesilaos (/ˌɑːrsɛsɪˈleɪ.əs/; Ancient Greek: Ἀρκεσίλαος) is a Greek name (Arcesilaus is the Latin spelling), which may also refer to:

## People
### Four Kings of Cyrene

* Arcesilaus I of Cyrene (fl. 7th–6th centuries BC)
* Arcesilaus II of Cyrene (fl. 6th century BC)
* Arcesilaus III of Cyrene (fl. 6th century BC)
* Arcesilaus IV of Cyrene (fl. 5th century BC)

### Others

* Arcesilaus (mythology), one of the Greek leaders in the Trojan War
* Arcesilaus (satrap) (fl. 4th century BC), one of Alexander the Great's generals
* Arcesilaus (consul) (fl. 3rd century BC), Roman senator appointed consul in AD 267
* Arcesilaus (sculptor) (fl. 1st century), Roman sculptor

## Astronomy

* 20961 Arkesilaos, an asteroid
# Betsy (dog)

Betsy (born 2002) is a black and white longhaired Border Collie, credited with being one of the world's most intelligent dogs.

## Biography

Betsy lives in Vienna, Austria with her owner, who goes by the pseudonym "Schäfer" (English: Shepherd). Betsy is also a pseudonym given to her by animal cognition researchers. At ten weeks of age, Betsy was able to sit on command and knew numerous objects, such as a ball and set of keys, by their name and would fetch them on verbal command. Betsy was discovered after her owner answered a request by National Geographic Magazine to submit intelligent animals for study. Betsy was one of two dogs (both of which were Border Collies) whose intelligence was beyond that of Rico, also a Border Collie, who knows over 200 words. Betsy was featured on the cover of the March 2008 edition of National Geographic.

## Intelligence

Betsy has a vocabulary of more than 340 words, which rivals that of the great apes in terms of intelligence and lateral thinking. After hearing a word only twice, Betsy is able to decipher that the sound is a command or instruction and regards it as such. Betsy is believed to learn in the same way that human toddlers do, if not faster. Betsy is capable of interpreting the correlation between a two-dimensional photograph and the object it depicts, and is able to retrieve the item simply by seeing the image, despite never having seen the depicted object or the photograph before. During testing, Betsy retrieved the correct item 38 out of 40 times. Betsy knows 15 people by only their name. It is believed that Betsy's unusual intelligence can be attributed to dogs' prolonged association with humans, evolution and her breed—the Border Collie was found to be the most intelligent breed of dog by psychology professor Stanley Coren in his 1994 book The Intelligence of Dogs. Juliane Kaminski, a cognitive psychologist who tested Betsy, hypothesised that her abilities are the result of the use of the Border Collie breed as working dogs, their high motivation levels and that they historically had to pay close attention to their owners' commands when engaged in herding.
# Luče

Luče (pronounced; sometimes Luče ob Savinji, German: Leutsch) is the largest settlement and the centre of the Municipality of Luče in northern Slovenia. It belongs to the traditional region of Styria and is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## Geography

Luče is home to Snow Cave (Snežna jama) on Mount Raduha, which is the highest-elevation tourist cave in Slovenia.

## Church

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Lawrence and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Celje. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1423 and has some 17th-century alterations to the original building.
# Erwin Juon

Erwin Juon (born 18 August 1945) is a Swiss bobsledder. He competed in the four man event at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Nour El Din Hassanein

Nour El Din Hassanein (born 10 August 1988) is an Egyptian rower. He competed in the men's single sculls event at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
# Florence Gravellier

Florence Gravellier (born 23 January 1979) is a former French wheelchair tennis player. Gravellier is the 2005 and 2010 Australian Open doubles Champion. At the 2008 Paralympic Games in Beijing Gravellier was a double bronze medalist. Gravellier is a former world number one in the Women's doubles.
# St. Petersburg String Quartet

St.Petersburg String Quartet (Russian: Санкт-Петербургский Струнный квартет; formed 1985) is a Russian string quartet. Their interpretations and recordings of Shostakovich, Tchaikovsky, Borodin, Prokofiev and Glazunov string quartets can be found on Sony, Melodiya, Hyperion, Delos, Dorian and Marquis labels.

## Current members

* Alla Aranovskaya Russian: Алла Арановская- 1st violin
* Ned Kelleberger Russian: Нед Келленбергер- 2nd violin
* Boris Vayner Russian: Борис Вайнер- Viola
* Sascha Groschang Russian: Саша Грошанг -cello
# Gariz-e Sofla

Gariz-e Sofla (Persian: گاريزسفلي, also Romanized as Gārīz-e Soflá; also known as Gorz Soflá, Kārez Sufla, Kārīz, Kārīz-e Pā’īn, and Kārīz-e Soflá) is a village in Garizat Rural District, Nir District, Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 126, in 42 families.
# Valeriy Medvedtsev

Valeriy Alekseyevich Medvedtsev (Russian: Валерий Алексеевич Медведцев; born 5 July 1964) is a former Russian biathlete.

## Career

On 16 January 1986, Medvedtsev achieved the feat of winning his World Cup debut. He trained at the Armed Forces sports society in Izhevsk. At the 1988 Olympics in Calgary, Medvedtsev, competing for the USSR, won two silver medals in the 10 km sprint and the 20 km individual, and also gold medal in the relay. At the 1992 Olympics in Albertville he won a silver medal in the relay competition for the Unified Team. In the World Championships, Medvedtsev has three relay medals gold from 1986 in Oslo, silver from 1987 in Lake Placid and silver from 1993 in Borovets. And he also has two individual gold medals from the World Championships, gold medals in the 20 km from 1986 in Oslo (Holmenkollen Ski Festival biathlon) and 1990 in Minsk. He also has one gold medal from the 10 km from 1986 in Oslo (Holmenkollen Ski Festival biathlon).

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

4 medals (1 gold, 3 silver)
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Relay |
| 1988 Calgary | Silver | Silver | Gold |
| 1992 Albertville | — | 25th | Silver |
| 1994 Lillehammer | 24th | — | — |

### World Championships

7 medals (4 gold, 2 silver, 1 bronze)
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Team | Relay |
| 1986 Oslo Holmenkollen | Gold | Gold | — | Gold |
| 1987 Lake Placid | 4th | 5th | — | Silver |
| 1989 Feistritz | 27th | 11th | — | — |
| 1990 Minsk | Gold | 8th | 4th | 5th |
| 1991 Lahti | — | 7th | Bronze | — |
| 1993 Borovets | 57th | 34th | — | Silver |
    *During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.
    **Team was added as an event in 1989.

### Individual victories

6 victories (5 In, 1 Sp)
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Level |
| 1985–86 3 victories (2 In, 1 Sp) | 16 January 1986 | Antholz-Anterselva | 20 km individual | Biathlon World Cup |
| 1985–86 3 victories (2 In, 1 Sp) | 20 February 1986 | Oslo Holmenkollen | 20 km individual | Biathlon World Championships |
| 1985–86 3 victories (2 In, 1 Sp) | 22 February 1986 | Oslo Holmenkollen | 10 km sprint | Biathlon World Championships |
| 1986–87 2 victories (2 In) | 18 December 1986 | Obertauern | 20 km individual | Biathlon World Cup |
| 1986–87 2 victories (2 In) | 19 February 1987 | Canmore | 20 km individual | Biathlon World Cup |
| 1989–90 1 victory (1 In) | 3 March 1990 | Minsk | 20 km individual | Biathlon World Championships |
    *Results are from UIPMB and IBU races which include the Biathlon World Cup, Biathlon World Championships and the Winter Olympic Games.