OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rogozen Treasure

The Rogozen Treasure (Bulgarian: Рогозенско съкровище), called the find of the century, is a Thracian treasure.

## Discovery

It was discovered by chance in the autumn of 1985 by tractor driver Ivan Dimitrov, digging a hole for an irrigation system in his garden in the Bulgarian village of Rogozen. On January 6,1986 an archaeological team, consisting of Bogdan Nikolov, Spas Mashov and Plamen Ivanov from the County Historical Museum(Regional Historical Museum) in Vratsa discovered a second half, consisting of 100 silver and gilded silver vessels.

## Description

It consists of 165 receptacles, including 108 phiales, 55 jugs and 3 goblets. The objects are silver with golden gilt on some of them with total weight of more than 20 kilograms (44 lb). The treasure is an invaluable source of information for the life of the Thracians, due to the variety of motifs in the richly decorated objects. It is dated back to the 5th–4th centuries B.C.

## Gallery

* Thracian gilt silver pitcher depicting lion attacking a deer Rogozen Treasure Vratsa Bulgaria
* Thracian gilt silver omphalos bowl Rogozen Treasure Vratsa Bulgaria
* Thracian gilt silver pitcher Rogozen Treasure Vratsa Bulgaria
* Thracian gilt silver pitcher Rogozen Treasure Vratsa Bulgaria
* Thracian Gilt silver vessel Rogozen Treasure Vratsa Bulgaria
* Thracian Gilt Silver vessel 5th–4th centuries BCE Rogozen Treasure Vratsa Bulgaria

## Honour

Rogozen Island off Robert Island, South Shetland Islands is named after the settlement of Rogozen in connection with the Rogozen Treasure.
# Laja River (Mexico)

The Laja River (Spanish: Río de la Laja or Río Laja) is a river in the central Mexican state of Guanajuato. Measuring 137 km long, it rises in the Sierra Madre Occidental, first flowing east and then south to join the Apaseo near Celaya. The Laja then turns westward to join the Lerma east of Salamanca.
The Laja is impounded at Salitrillo, just downstream from San Miguel de Allende, to form the Presa Allende (Allende Reservoir).
# Chah Gazamani

Chah Gazamani (Persian: چاه گزاماني, also Romanized as Chāh Gazāmānī) is a village in Golestan Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 8 families.
# Tima, Egypt

Tima (Arabic: طما, Coptic: ⲧⲁⲙⲙⲁ) is a city in the Sohag Governorate of Upper Egypt. It is located on the west bank of the Nile.
# Kosiny Bartosowe

Kosiny Bartosowe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiśniewo, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Wiśniewo, 9 km (6 mi) south-west of Mława, and 104 km (65 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Kosmowo, Masovian Voivodeship

Kosmowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernice Borowe, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Czernice Borowe, 15 km (9 mi) north-west of Przasnysz, and 99 km (62 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Kosmy-Pruszki

Kosmy-Pruszki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Sońsk, 13 km (8 mi) south of Ciechanów, and 64 km (40 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Spanish Actors Union

The Spanish Union of Actors and Actresses (Spanish: Unión de Actores y Actrices) is the professional and independent union that represents the interests of the profession in Spain. Most of the film, theater and television actors in Spain are members; it currently has approximately 2,630 affiliates.
Its main functions are to oversee and defend the profession of actors, in order to positively influence the creation of a fairer working society and an autonomous culture.

## History

In February 1986 the decision to create the Union of Actors and Actresses was in response to Prime Minister of Spain Felipe González forming a ministerial cabinet committee to review a plan to pass a law that would declare actors responsible as individuals. Actors in the country mobilized against this, and in June they signed the declaration for the creation of the union.
The organization focuses on three areas:
* Standard union action, on behalf of the members, to provide collective bargaining, to support unity of action with other unions, and to monitor the compliance of employers in following laws and regulations pertaining to such things as occupational safety and health and the rights of workers in the workplace.
* Political and institutional action in support of culture and of society.
* The provision of a range of services to its members.
In 1999, the union requested the basic coverage of its artists to match that of the other registered workers in social security.
In 2003, the Union protested against the War in Iraq, with a symbolic award ceremony of peace.
In 2006, the Union protested against the education law in Spain, for marginalizing culture and art for the benefit of the "most pragmatic subjects".

## Awards

Another of the objectives of the Union of Actors and Actresses is to promote those works that, in their opinion, deserve to be highlighted, whether they were made for film, television or theatre. To this end, the Spanish Actors Union Awards were created, which recognize the best acting work in each of these three areas.
# Koszówka

Koszówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kampinos, within Warsaw West County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) east of Kampinos, 24 km (15 mi) west of Ożarów Mazowiecki, and 37 km (23 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Kotłowacz

Kotłowacz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rzeczniów, within Lipsko County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south of Rzeczniów, 17 km (11 mi) west of Lipsko, and 126 km (78 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Nader Al-Dahabi

Nader Dahabi (Arabic: نادر الذهبي; born 7 October 1946) is a Jordanian politician who was the 37th Prime Minister of Jordan from 25 November 2007 to 14 December 2009. He took office following the resignation of Marouf al-Bakhit, and days after the parliamentary elections in which Islamists and opposition were defeated by pro-regime candidates. On 9 December 2009, he handed in his resignation to King Abdullah II, along with the rest of his government.
Nader Dahabi is married with two sons and one daughter.

## Early life and education

Dahabi graduated from Al Hussein College in Amman in 1964. Then he joined the Royal Jordanian Air Force. Dahabi was sent on a scholarship to Greece where he received a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Hellenic Air Force Academy in 1969 and graduated top of his class. He also has a degree in aeronautical engineering from Cranfield Institute of Technology in the United Kingdom, and one in public administration from Auburn University in 1987.
Dahabi was born in 1946 in Jordan's capital, Amman, to a family of Syrian Damascene descent. He graduated from Al Hussein College in 1964. He joined the Royal Jordanian Air Force (RJAF) in 1964. Dahabi has degrees from the Hellenic Air Force Academy, Cranfield Institute of Technology, and Auburn University. Dahabi became an Assistant Commander in the RJAF in 1991. In 1994 he became CEO of Royal Jordanian Airlines, a position he left in 2001. Dahabi served as chairman of the Arab Air Carriers' Organization from 1994 to 1995. He became the first Arab to serve as president of the International Air Transport Association in 1996. Dahabi also has been chairman of the Board of Royal Jordanian Falcons since 1994, and is a member of the board of the Royal Jordanian Academy.

## Government

In 2001, Dahabi was appointed Minister of Transport by prime minister Ali Abu al-Ragheb. He left the post in 2003. In March 2004, Dahabi was appointed as the Chief Commissioner of the Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority, a special economic zone established in 2001 on the Red Sea city of Aqaba.

## As prime minister

On 25 November 2007, Dahabi was appointed Prime Minister of Jordan after the resignation of the office's previous holder, Marouf al-Bakhit. As prime minister, Dahabi's focus was on improving Jordan's economy.
During his tenure as prime minister, Dahabi attempted to implement reforms, but these were hindered by an unfriendly parliament. In 2009, halfway through Dahabi's four-year term, King Abdullah dissolved parliament and he resigned. He was replaced by Samir Rifai.

## After office

Dahabi was implicated in the Pandora Papers. The documents linked him an offshore company in the British Virgin Islands.

## Family

Nader Dahabi's brother Mohammed was until January 2008 the head of the General Intelligence Directorate. In 2012, Mohammed Dahabi was sentenced to 13 years in prison.
# Kozerki

Kozerki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk Mazowiecki, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-west of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and 31 km (19 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
# Saburo Ito

Saburo Ito (Japanese: 伊藤 三郎, Itō Saburō, 18 July 1915 – 19 January 1978) was a Japanese breaststroke swimmer who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. In 1936 he finished fifth in the 200 metre breaststroke event.
In 1938, he graduated from Meiji University and he started working at Showa Steel Works. In 1941, he participated in the Battle of Hong Kong as a member of the Japanese 23rd Army . On 22 December 1941, he was reported to have suffered from a wound during battle. He served as the director of the swimming department at Meiji University, and he was a director at the Japan Swimming Federation and the Vice President of the Saitama Swimming Federation. He died of bladder cancer on 19 January 1978.
# Matthew Ferchi

Matija Ferkić or Matija Frkić (Italian: Matteo Ferchi, English: Matthew Ferchi (Ferkich); 1583 – 1669) was a Croatian Franciscan Conventual scholastic philosopher from Krk.
He was from the island of Krk (Italian: Veglia). He was a Scotist, and wrote a Vita et apologia Scoti, a life of Duns Scotus. He taught at the University of Padua for 35 years, from 1629.
He published the works of Philip Faber.

## Works

* Apologiae pro Ioanne Duns Scoto doctore subtili libri tres : in Ioannem Fridericum Matenesium, in Abrahamum Bzouium Polonum, in Paulum Iouium Nouocomensem, Bologna, typ. Sebastiano Bonomii, 1620.
* Vita Ioannis Dunsii Scoti, Bologna, typis N. Tebaldini, 1622; Napoli, typ. Giandomenico Roncalioli, 1629.
* Istri seu Danubii ortus aliorumque fluminum ab Aristotele in primo Meteoro inductorum. Accessit Lacus Asphaltitis confirmatio, Padova, ex typ. B. Carectoni, 1632.
* Vestigationes peripateticae, Padova, typ. P. Frambotti, 1639.
* De Fabulis palaestini stagni ad aures Aristotelis, peripateticorum principis, Padova, typ. Giambattista Pasquati, 1641.
* Osservationi sopra il Goffredo del signor Torquato Tasso, Padova, typ. Giambattista Pasquati, 1642.
* De Personis producentibus Spiritum Sanctum, Padova, 1644 [?].
* Ferkić, Matija (1646). "De caelesti substantia et eius ortu ac motu in sententia Anaxagorae philosophi celeberrimi" (in Latin). Venetiis. Giovanni Salis. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
* Defensio vestigationum peripateticorum ab offensionibus Belluti et Mastrii, Padova, typ. Giambattista Pasquati, 1646.
* Epitome theologicum M.F. Veglensis ... ex Magistro Sententiarum [i.e. Petrus Lombardus] et ... Jo. [Duns] Scoto, a M.P.M. Rusca ... evulgatum, 4 vol., Padova, 1647.
* Oratio in Ioannem Dunsium Scotum Doctorem Subtilem declamata in Universitate Patavina die tertia novembris 1634, ed. Antonino Poppi, "La santità di Giovanni Duns Scoto nel solco di Francesco d'Assisi e Antonio di Padova", Il Santo. Rivista antoniana di storia, dottrina, arte 33/1 (1993), 121-133.
# Frog Lake First Nation

The Frog Lake First Nation (Cree: ᐊᔨᑭᓵᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ, ayiki-sâkahikan) is a First Nations band government in northern Alberta. A signatory to Treaty 6, it controls two Indian reserves, Puskiakiwenin 122 and Unipouheos 121, as well as sharing ownership of another, Blue Quills.
The Frog Lake First Nation is governed by an elected Chief and Council who oversee a variety of community services, including: Employment and Training, Daycare, Education, Economic Development, Finance, Health, Housing, Human Services, Post-secondary, Public works, and Youth. The nation is also home to several economic ventures, including: Frog Lake Energy Resources Corporation which explores for and develops oil and gas resources, Tribal Chiefs Ventures Inc. which offers employment training, and the Tribal Chiefs Development Inc. business consortium.
# Lycée Franco-Péruvien

Lycée Franco-Péruvien (Francopé; Spanish: Colegio Franco Peruano) is a French international school in Monterrico, Lima, Peru. It serves levels maternelle (preschool) through lycée (senior high school).
It was first established as École Nouvelle/Escuela Nueva in Miraflores in 1950. On August 30, 1959, André Malraux, the French minister of culture, laid the headstone of the school's new building. It moved to its current site in 1960.
# Sandø

Sandø (English: sand island) may refer to:
* Sandø (island) [no], an island on the Coastline of Norway
* Sandø, an old name for Sande municipality, Møre og Romsdal, Norway
* Sandø, an old name for Sandøy municipality, Møre og Romsdal, Norway
# Naulochon

Naulochon (Ancient Greek: Ναύλοχον), also known as Palaea Smyrna or Palaia Smyrna (Παλαιά Σμύρνη; meaning 'Old Smyrna'), was a port town of ancient Aeolis, and the original Aeolian settlement of Smyrna.
Its site is located in Bayraklı, Asiatic Turkey.
According to community website Pleiades, archaeological evidence from Naulochon dates back to the eleventh or tenth centuries B.C.
# Chahar Qaleh-ye Sofla

Chahar Qaleh-ye Sofla (Persian: چهارقلعه سفلي, also Romanized as Chahār Qal‘eh-ye Soflá) is a village in Kuhdasht-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 175, in 28 families.
# Qeshlaq-e Khalilu Heydar

Qeshlaq-e Khalilu Heydar (Persian: قشلاق خليل لوحيدر, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Khlaīllū Ḩeydar) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Parsabad County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 71, in 13 families.
# Mirabad, Saqqez

Mirabad (Persian: مير آباد, also Romanized as Mīrābād) is a village in Tilakuh Rural District, Ziviyeh District, Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 127, in 23 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Mohammad Jani

Mohammad Jani (Persian: محمدجاني, also Romanized as Moḩammad Jānī and Moḩammadjānī) is a village in Garizat Rural District, Nir District, Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. As of the 2006 census, its population was 15, in 6 families.
# Vasil Angelov

Vasil Tomov Angelov (Bulgarian: Васил Томов Ангелов; March 12, 1882 – August 23, 1953) was a Bulgarian military officer and a revolutionary, a worker of the Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization (IMARO).

## Biography

Vasil Tomov was born in the Rhodopes village of Arda, in the Ottoman Empire. After he finished high school, he enrolled the Military school in Sofia, where he joined the IMARO. In January 1903 he finished the school and became an officer with the rank of a second lieutenant and served in the Ninth Infantry Plovdiv Regiment, but in the same year he left the military and the Emigrant Representative Body of the IMARO sent him as a military instructor in the revolutionary region of Serres, where he joined the revolutionary band of Yane Sandanski.
In August 1903, Angelov was a delegate at the Ser region congress that took place in Livadkata, near the village of Pirin, where the action plan for the Ilinden-Preobrazhenie Uprising was developed. The congress appointed Angelov as leader of a band in the region of Demir Hisar. He and his band were given the task to investigate the possibilities to detonate the railroad bridge near Demir Hisar and the possibilities to seize the town itself. In the Ilinden-Preobrazhenie Uprising, he operated in the region of Demir Hisar together with Iliya Karchovaliyata and Lyubomir Stoenchev, but they did not manage to accomplish the plan to seize the town. When the uprising ended, Angelov and his revolutionary band went back to Bulgaria, where he joined again the Ninth regiment, but he continued to complete tasks given to him by the IMARO.
He participated in the wars for Bulgarian national liberation in the period 1912–1918. After 1919 he graduated medicine in Sofia and worked as a doctor in Razgrad, where he died in 1953.
# Kozia Wola, Masovian Voivodeship

Kozia Wola is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zakrzew, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Zakrzew, 16 km (10 mi) north-west of Radom, and 82 km (51 mi) south of Warsaw.
# International Union of Catholic Esperantists

The International Union of Catholic Esperantists (Esperanto: Internacia Katolika Unuiĝo Esperantista, IKUE) is an organization of Catholic Esperanto speakers. It was founded in 1910 in Paris and is now headquartered in Rome.
One of the founders, Titus Brandsma was later canonised as a saint for his martyrdom.
The patron saints of the union are Our Lady of Hope, Father Titus, Pope John Paul II, Maximilian Kolbe and Pope Pius X.

## Activities

IKUE organizes Masses during Esperanto meetings, and also each year its own week-long international convention. Associations and local groups of Catholic Esperantists also offer meetings (Bible weekends, youth camps, etc.)
IKUE publishes Christian literature in Esperanto, e.g. the ecumenical prayer and hymnbook ADORU of 1,472 pages in 2001 (co-edited with the Protestant Esperantist association), and the encyclical Deus caritas est in 2006. Its magazine Espero Katolika (Catholic Hope) first appeared in 1903.
In 2015, the union had approximately 1,530 members in 40 countries (mainly Europe).

## Recognition from the Vatican

Pope Pius X welcomed the Esperanto movement and gave his Blessing to the first congress of Catholic Esperantists in 1910.
In 1977, Vatican Radio began regular broadcasts in Esperanto (three times a week since 1998). In 1990, the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments approved the Esperanto translation of the prayers of the Mass. The Esperanto Missal and Lectionary for Sundays and Feastdays was published in 1995. In 1994, Pope John Paul II began to include Esperanto among the languages of his annual Easter and Christmas greetings; at Easter 2006, Pope Benedict XVI continued this tradition of his predecessor.

## KELI

IKUE has a good relationship with KELI (The League of Christian Esperantists International); IKUE and KELI have run their annual conferences together in the past, starting in 1968 in Limburg/Lahn, and at some conferences they held communion together.

## Translation

The Bible has been translated into Esperanto.
# Andrei Varantsou

Andrei Varantsou (Belarusian: Андрэй Варанцоў; born 24 July 1975) is a male hammer thrower from Belarus. His personal best throw is 80.56 metres, achieved in June 2006 in Minsk.

## Doping

In 2013 Varantsou failed doping test. He received a life ban.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| 2001 | Summer Universiade | Beijing, PR China | 7th | |
| 2003 | Summer Universiade | Daegu, South Korea | 8th | |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 27th | 69.71 m |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 12th | |
# Jesse Mercer Gehman

Jesse Mercer Gehman (January 17, 1901 – 1976) was an American naturopath, vegetarianism activist and amateur wrestler associated with the natural hygiene and physical culture movement.

## Biography

Gehman graduated from the American College of Naturopathy and Chiropractic in 1925. He obtained a doctorate in natural philosophy in 1931. He was a vegetarian and wrote articles for the American Vegetarian-Hygienist and the Health and Strength magazine.
Gehman was Chairman of the First American Vegetarian Convention held at Lake Geneva, Wisconsin in 1949. He was Vice-President of the International Vegetarian Union (1960–1977), he was also President of the American Naturopathic Association. Gehman was Benedict Lust's successor. He wrote an authorized biography of Lust, but the work was never published. Gehman worked as an associate editor for Bernarr Macfadden's Physical Culture magazine. He founded his own naturopathic resort near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Gehman was a founding member of the American Natural Hygiene Society.
Gehman was an anti-vaccinationist. He commented that naturopaths do not believe in "vaccination, inoculation, contagion, infection or drugs of any kind." His best known work Smoke Over America, examined the dangers of tobacco smoke. It was negatively reviewed in The Sanitarian journal as "poorly organized, unscientific, over-written." He was secretary of the Citizens Medical Reference Bureau from the 1930s–1950s, which had connections to the Anti-Vaccination League of America. He recommended clean living, exercise, fasting and a vegetarian diet to treat cancer, he commented that "the cure of cancer is in simple natural physical culture living".
Gehman was an amateur wrestler, under the name Jim Mercer. His brother was "Atomic" Marvin Mercer, a heavyweight wrestling champion.

## Publications

* Smoke Over America (1943)
* A Commemorative and Descriptive Book on the Light of Naturopathy (1947)
* Living Today for Tomorrow (1947)
* Is Smoking Harmful? (1950)
* Why?: Use Suncooked Juice Foods Daily (1959)
# Polyrhachis yerburyi

Polyrhachis yerburyi is a species of ant in the subfamily Formicinae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# St Anne's

St Anne's or St Annes may refer to:
* St. Anne's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
* St Anne's, Bristol, England
* St. Annes, part of Lytham St Annes, Lancashire, England
* St Anne's College, Oxford, a college of the University of Oxford in England
* Belfast St Anne's (UK Parliament constituency), Belfast, Northern Ireland
* St. Anne's (Bahamas Parliament constituency)

## Schools in India

* St. Anne's Convent School, Chandigarh
* St Anne's Convent School, Baripada
* St. Anne's High School (disambiguation)
# Shalmash

Shalmash (Persian: شلماش, also Romanized as Shalmāsh) is a village in Bask-e Kuleseh Rural District, in the Central District of Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 457, in 79 families.
# Latvand-e Baraftab

Latvand-e Baraftab (Persian: لتوندبرافتاب, also Romanized as Latvand-e Barāftāb and Latvand-e Bar Āftāb; also known as Latvand and Laqvand-e Barāftāb) is a village in Miyankuh-e Sharqi Rural District, Mamulan District, Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 94, in 19 families.
# Novokuktovo

Novokuktovo (Russian: Новокуктово; Bashkir: Яңы Күктау, Yañı Küktaw) is a rural locality (a village) in Karabashevsky Selsoviet, Ilishevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 316 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Novokuktovo is located 8 km southwest of Verkhneyarkeyevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Karabashevo is the nearest rural locality.